Cosmos Health Inc. - Quarter Report: 2016 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission file number: 000-54436
COSMOS HOLDINGS INC. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Nevada |
| 27-0611758 |
(State or other jurisdiction |
| (I.R.S. Employer |
|
|
|
141 West Jackson Blvd, Suite 4236, Chicago, Illinois |
| 60604 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
| (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number: (312) 865-0026
N/A
(Former name, former address and former three months, if changed since last report)
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | o | Accelerated filer | o |
Non-accelerated filer | o | Smaller Reporting Company | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of May 16, 2016 there were 125,630,532 shares issued and outstanding of the registrant's common stock.
COSMOS HOLDINGS INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited). | 3 | |||
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. | 14 | |||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk. | 19 | |||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. | 19 | |||
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION | |||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. | 20 | |||
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. | 20 | |||
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. | 20 | |||
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures. | 20 | |||
Item 5. | Other Information. | 20 | |||
Item 6. | Exhibits. | 21 | |||
SIGNATURES | 22 |
2 |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC. | |||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||
(UNAUDITED) |
|
| March 31, 2016 |
|
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
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|
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ASSETS | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 487,762 |
|
| $ | 198,049 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
| 95,486 |
|
|
| 96,544 |
|
Inventory |
|
| 180,194 |
|
|
| 191,874 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
| - |
|
|
| 60,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
|
| 763,442 |
|
|
| 547,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
| 66,760 |
|
|
| 59,916 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
| 56,820 |
|
|
| 50,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
| $ | 887,022 |
|
| $ | 657,621 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
| $ | 456,091 |
|
| $ | 196,420 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses - related party |
|
| 5,217 |
|
|
| 140,513 |
|
Salaries payable |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
| - |
|
|
| 62,210 |
|
Notes payable |
|
| 363,370 |
|
|
| 109,060 |
|
Notes payable - related party |
|
| 289,476 |
|
|
| 283,831 |
|
Loans payable |
|
| - |
|
|
| 32,718 |
|
Loans payable - related party |
|
| 39,744 |
|
|
| 48,532 |
|
Taxes payable |
|
| 1,262,734 |
|
|
| 1,032,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
| 2,416,632 |
|
|
| 1,905,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
|
| 2,416,632 |
|
|
| 1,905,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
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|
|
|
|
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STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT: |
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|
|
|
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|
|
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Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 125,630,532 and 125,630,532 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively |
|
| 125,631 |
|
|
| 125,631 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
| 133,613 |
|
|
| 133,473 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
| (1,318,531 | ) |
|
| (1,105,678 | ) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
| (470,323 | ) |
|
| (401,217 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT |
|
| (1,529,610 | ) |
|
| (1,247,791 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT |
| $ | 887,022 |
|
| $ | 657,621 |
|
The accompanying unaudited notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3 |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC. | ||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | ||||
(UNAUDITED) |
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| |||||
|
| 2016 |
|
| 2015 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
REVENUE |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Revenue |
| $ | 1,136,406 |
|
| $ | - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COST OF REVENUE |
|
| 1,048,730 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS PROFIT |
|
| 87,676 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct consulting costs |
|
| - |
|
|
| 18,102 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
| 125,062 |
|
|
| 66,181 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
| 3,629 |
|
|
| - |
|
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
| 128,691 |
|
|
| 84,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS |
|
| (41,015 | ) |
|
| (84,283 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Interest income |
|
| - |
|
|
| 817 |
|
Other income |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
Interest expense - related party |
|
| (2,901 | ) |
|
| (3,162 | ) |
Interest expense |
|
| (21,686 | ) |
|
| (22,025 | ) |
Other expense |
|
| (470 | ) |
|
| - |
|
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) |
|
| (3,034 | ) |
|
| - |
|
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
|
| (28,091 | ) |
|
| (24,370 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
| (69,106 | ) |
|
| (108,653 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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NET LOSS |
|
| (69,106 | ) |
|
| (108,653 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Foreign currency translation loss |
|
| (212,853 | ) |
|
| (561,448 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
| $ | (281,959 | ) |
| $ | (670,101 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE |
| $ | (0.00 | ) |
| $ | (0.00 | ) |
DILUTED NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE |
| $ | (0.00 | ) |
| $ | (0.00 | ) |
BASIC WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING |
|
| 125,630,532 |
|
|
| 125,585,532 |
|
DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING |
|
| 125,630,532 |
|
|
| 125,794,018 |
|
The accompanying unaudited notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4 |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC. | ||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||
(UNAUDITED) |
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| |||||
|
| 2016 |
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| 2015 |
| ||
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net loss |
| $ | (69,106 | ) |
| $ | (108,653 | ) |
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense |
|
| 3,629 |
|
|
| - |
|
Changes in Assets and Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
| 1,058 |
|
|
| - |
|
Inventory |
|
| 11,680 |
|
|
| - |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
| 58,734 |
|
|
| - |
|
Other assets |
|
| (6,844 | ) |
|
| (1,016 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
| 259,671 |
|
|
| (81,995 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses - related party |
|
| (135,296 | ) |
|
| - |
|
Taxes payable |
|
| 21,529 |
|
|
| 17,146 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
| (62,210 | ) |
|
| - |
|
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
| $ | 82,845 |
|
| $ | (174,518 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of fixed assets |
| $ | (7,945 | ) |
| $ | (10,857 | ) |
Purchase of intangible assets |
|
| - |
|
|
| (1,664 | ) |
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
| $ | (7,945 | ) |
| $ | (12,521 | ) |
|
|
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Payment of related party note payable |
| $ | (5,678 | ) |
| $ |
| |
Proceeds from note payable |
|
| 249,817 |
|
|
| - |
|
Payment of related party loan |
|
| (10,787 | ) |
|
| (3,000 | ) |
Proceeds from related party loan |
|
| - |
|
|
| 70,000 |
|
Payment of loans payable |
|
| (34,066 | ) |
|
|
|
|
Capital contribution |
|
| 140 |
|
|
| - |
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
| $ | 199,426 |
|
| $ | 67,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
| $ | 15,387 |
|
| $ | (41,650 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH |
|
| 289,713 |
|
|
| (161,689 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
| 198,049 |
|
|
| 446,604 |
|
CASH AT END OF PERIOD |
| $ | 487,762 |
|
| $ | 284,915 |
|
|
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Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information |
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Cash paid during the year: |
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|
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Interest |
| $ | - |
|
| $ | - |
|
Income Tax |
| $ | - |
|
| $ | - |
|
|
|
|
|
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Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities |
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Related party forgiveness of debt contributed to additional paid in capital - GreenEra Ltd. |
| $ | - |
|
| $ | - |
|
Note payable issued for payment of accounts payable |
| $ | - |
|
| $ | - |
|
Proceeds receivable from issuance of loan agreement |
| $ | - |
|
| $ | - |
|
Forgiveness of debt by related party |
| $ | - |
|
| $ | - |
|
The accompanying unaudited notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5 |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The terms "COSM," "we," "the Company," and "us" as used in this report refer to Cosmos Holdings Inc. The accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2016 and unaudited consolidated statements of operations for three months ended March 31, 2016 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management of COSM, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for three month period ended March 31, 2016, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2016, or any other period. These unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for each of the two years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 has been derived from the audited financial statements filed in our Form 10-K and is included for comparison purposes in the accompanying balance sheet. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
NOTE 2 - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
Cosmos Holdings, Inc. ("Cosmos", "The Company", "we", or "us") was incorporated in the State of Nevada under the name Prime Estates and Developments, Inc. on July 21, 2009 for the purpose of acquiring and operating commercial real estate and real estate related assets.
On September 27, 2013 (the "Closing"), Cosmos Holdings, Inc. a Nevada corporation ("Cosmos Holdings, Inc." or the "Registrant"), closed a reverse take-over transaction by which it acquired a private company whose principal activities are the trading of products, providing representation, and provision of consulting services to various sectors. Pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement (the "Exchange Agreement") between the Registrant and Amplerissimo Ltd, a company incorporated in Cyprus ("Amplerissimo"), the Registrant acquired 100% of Amplerissimo's issued and outstanding common stock.
On August 1, 2014, we, through our Cypriot subsidiary Amplerissimo, formed SkyPharm S.A. a Greek Corporation ("SkyPharm") whose principal activities and operations are the development, marketing and sales of pharmaceutical and cosmetic products.
The Company conducts its business within the pharmaceutical industry and in order to compete successfully for business in the healthcare industry, must demonstrate that its products offer medical benefits as well as cost advantages. Currently, most of the products that the Company is trading, compete with other products already on the market in the same therapeutic categories, and are subject to potential competition from new products that competitors may introduce in the future.
Going Concern
The Company's consolidated financial statements are prepared using U.S. GAAP applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company incurred a net loss of $69,106 for the three months ended March 31, 2016, and has an accumulated deficit of $470,323 and a working capital deficit of $1,653,190 as of March 31, 2016, the Company has not yet established an adequate ongoing source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating costs and to allow it to continue as a going concern. These conditions raise substantial doubt regarding the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it becomes profitable. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate capital, it could be forced to cease development of operations.
6 |
In order to continue as a going concern, develop a reliable source of revenues, and achieve a profitable level of operations the Company will need, among other things, additional capital resources. Management's plans to continue as a going concern include raising additional capital through increased sales of product and by sale of common shares. However, management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and eventually secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Principles of Consolidation
Our consolidated accounts include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Amplerissimo Ltd and SkyPharm S.A. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were no cash equivalents.
The Company maintains bank accounts in the United States denominated in U.S. Dollars and in the Republic of Cyprus, in Greece and in Bulgaria all of them denominated in Euros. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the amounts in these accounts were $2,635 and $5,105 (the Euro equivalent of which was €4,496). At December 31, 2015, the amounts in these accounts were $88,705 and $357,899 (the Euro equivalent of which was €294,446).
Account Receivable
Accounts receivable are stated at their net realizable value. The allowance for doubtful accounts against gross accounts receivable reflects the best estimate of probable losses inherent in the receivables portfolio determined on the basis of historical experience, specific allowances for known troubled accounts and other currently available information.
7 |
Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market value using the weighted average method. Inventory consists primarily of finished goods and packaging materials, i.e. packaged pharmaceutical products and the wrappers and containers they are sold in. A periodic inventory system is maintained by 100% count. Inventory is replaced periodically to maintain the optimum stock on hand available for immediate shipment.
We write-down inventories to net realizable value based on forecasted demand and market conditions, which may differ from actual results.
Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the useful lives (except for leasehold improvements which are depreciated over the lesser of the lease term or the useful life) of the assets as follows:
Estimated | |||
Furniture and fixtures | 5-7 years | ||
Office and computer equipment | 3-5 years |
Depreciation expense was $3,629 and $0 for the years ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively.
Fair Value Measurement
The Company adopted FASB ASC 820-Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, or ASC 820, for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. ASC 820 establishes a common definition for fair value to be applied to existing generally accepted accounting principles that require the use of fair value measurements establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about such fair value measurements. The adoption of ASC 820 did not have an impact on the Company's financial position or operating results, but did expand certain disclosures.
ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, ASC 820 requires the use of valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized below:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore developed using estimates and assumptions developed by us, which reflect those that a market participant would use.
8 |
The Company did not have any Level 2 or Level 3 assets or liabilities as of March 31, 2016.
Cash is considered to be highly liquid and easily tradable as of March 31, 2016, and therefore classified as Level 1 within our fair value hierarchy.
In addition, FASB ASC 825-10-25 Fair Value Option, or ASC 825-10-25, was effective for January 1, 2008. ASC 825-10-25 expands opportunities to use fair value measurements in financial reporting and permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The Company did not elect the fair value options for any of its qualifying financial instruments.
Revenue Recognition
We consider revenue recognizable when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, goods or services have been delivered, and collectability is reasonably assured. These criteria are assumed to have been met if a customer orders an item, the goods or services have been shipped or delivered to the customer, and we have sufficient evidence of collectability, such a payment history with the customer. Revenue that is billed and received in advance such as recurring weekly or monthly services are initially deferred and recognized as revenue over the period the services are provided.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company records stock based compensation in accordance with ASC section 718, "Stock Compensation" and Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107 (SAB 107) issued by the SEC in March 2005 regarding its interpretation of ASC 718. ASC 718 requires the fair value of all stock-based employee compensation awarded to employees to be recorded as an expense over the related requisite service period. The Company values any employee or non-employee stock based compensation at fair value using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.
The Company accounts for non-employee share-based awards in accordance with the measurement and recognition criteria of ASC 505-50 "Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees".
Foreign Currency Translations and Transactions
Assets and liabilities of all foreign operations are translated at year-end rates of exchange, and the statements of operations are translated at the average rates of exchange for the year. Gains or losses resulting from translating foreign currency financial statements are accumulated in a separate component of stockholders' equity until the entity is sold or substantially liquidated.
Gains or losses from foreign currency transactions (transactions denominated in a currency other than the entity's local currency) are included in net earnings.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, as required by the accounting standard for income taxes ASC 740. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, as well as net operating loss carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
9 |
The Company is liable for income taxes in the Republic of Cyprus and Greece. The corporate income tax rate in Cyprus is 12.5% and 29% in Greece and tax losses are carried forward for five years effective January 1, 2013 (prior to 2013, losses were carried forward indefinitely). Losses may also be subject to limitation under certain rules regarding change of ownership.
We regularly review deferred tax assets to assess their potential realization and establish a valuation allowance for portions of such assets to reduce the carrying value if we do not consider it to be more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. Our review includes evaluating both positive (e.g., sources of taxable income) and negative (e.g., recent historical losses) evidence that could impact the realizability of our deferred tax assets. At March 31, 2016 the Company has maintained a valuation allowance against all net deferred tax assets in each jurisdiction in which it is subject to income tax.
We recognize the impact of an uncertain tax position in our financial statements if, in management's judgment, the position is not more-likely-then-not sustainable upon audit based on the position's technical merits. This involves the identification of potential uncertain tax positions, the evaluation of applicable tax laws and an assessment of whether a liability for an uncertain tax position is necessary. As of March 31, 2016 the Company has no uncertain tax positions recorded in any jurisdiction where it is subject to income tax.
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
Basic and diluted net loss per share calculations are calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. The per share amounts include the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents in years with net income. Basic and diluted loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2016 is the same due to the anti-dilutive nature of potential common stock equivalents.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which delays the effective date of the revenue standard issued in 2014, ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In response to stakeholders' requests to defer the effective date of the guidance in ASU 2014-09 and in consideration of feedback received through extensive outreach with preparers, practitioners, and users of financial statements, the FASB proposed deferring the effective date of ASU 2014-09. Respondents to the proposal overwhelmingly supported a deferral. Respondents noted that providing sufficient time for implementation of the guidance in ASU 2014-09 is critical to its success.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which requires that an entity classify deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent on the balance sheet. Prior to the issuance of the standard, deferred tax assets and liabilities were required to be separated into current and noncurrent amounts on the basis of the classification of the related asset or liability. This ASU is effective for the Company on April 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU No. 2015-17 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.
NOTE 3 - INCOME TAXES
At March 31, 2016, the Company's effective tax rate differs from the US federal statutory tax rate primarily due to a valuation allowance recorded against net deferred tax assets in all jurisdictions in which the Company operates. At December 31, 2015, the Company's effective tax rate differed from the US federal statutory tax rate primarily due to earnings taxed at the lower income tax rate in Cyprus.
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We regularly review deferred tax assets to assess their potential realization and establish a valuation allowance for portions of such assets to reduce the carrying value if we do not consider it to be more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. Our review includes evaluating both positive (e.g., sources of taxable income) and negative (e.g., recent historical losses) evidence that could impact the realizability of our deferred tax assets. At March 31, 2016 the Company has a maintained a valuation allowance against all net deferred tax assets in each jurisdiction in which it is subject to income tax.
As of March 31, 2016 the Company has no uncertain tax positions recorded in any jurisdiction where it is subject to income tax. The Company has recorded $21,529 of interest and penalties as interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 in accordance with this policy.
NOTE 4 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
As of March 31, 2016, the Company has accounts payable of €223,373 ($253,647) to DOC Pharms S.A., this comprises over 10% of the Company's total payable balance.
As of March 31, 2016 the Company has accrued €4,595 ($5,217) in board of directors' fees and related taxes for Grigorios Siokas.
On December 29, 2014, the Company borrowed $3,000 from Dimitrios Goulielmos, the former Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company. The loan was non-interest bearing and was repaid in full in January 2015.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company borrowed €10,000 ($11,355) from Mr. Grigorios Siokas, Chief Executive Officer and €30,000 ($34,066) from Mr. Panagiotis Drakopoulos, former Director and former Chief Executive Officer, respectively. These loans have no formal agreements and bear no interest. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, €5,000 ($5,677) of the loan from Mr. Siokas was paid back. The aggregate outstanding balance under these notes was $39,744 as of March 31, 2016.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company borrowed €4,500 ($5,110) from Mrs. Ourania Matsouki, wife of Mr. Grigorios Siokas, Chief Executive Officer. This loan has no formal agreement and bears no interest. This loan was paid back in full during the three months ended March 31, 2016.
In April 2015, the Company remitted $6,000 to Panagiotakis Drakopoulos, a former officer of the Company, in connection with the repayment of accrued and unpaid salary and the prior forgiveness and cancellation by Drakoupoulos of other amounts owed by the Company.
On November 4, 2015, Mr. Dimitrios Goulielmos (the "Seller") and Mr. Grigorios Siokas (the "Buyer") entered into a stock purchase agreement, whereby Mr. Goulielmos sold 95,000,000 shares of common stock to Mr. Siokas for $1.00. As part of the agreement, the Seller forgave and released the Company and the Company's subsidiary from all claims except for the repayment of €200,000 that was loaned by the Seller to SkyPharm. In exchange, the Buyer pledged to pay various obligations of the Company as listed in the Annex of the agreement as follows: $16,357 to Malone Bailey, $3,000 in accounting fees, $2,400 to Terzis, the Amplerissimo tax liability of €817,811 and various other obligations estimated between $5,000 and $10,000 (collectively the "Vendor Bills"). As of March 31, 2016, the Buyer has not paid any of the Vendor Bills. Notwithstanding the non-payment of the Vendor Bills, in connection with the sale of common stock to Mr. Siokas, on February 26, 2016, Dimitrios Goulielmos resigned from his positions as Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") of Cosmos Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") but retained his position as a director on the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors appointed Grigorios Siokas to the offices of CEO and CFO and elected him to fill a vacancy and serve on the Board of Directors and as the Chairman of the Board.
Grigorious Siokas, the Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company entered into the following transactions to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company:
Seller |
| Date |
| Amount of |
|
| Aggregate |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Vasileios Mavrogiannis |
| January 8, 2016 |
|
| 2,650,000 |
|
| $ | 1.00 |
|
Vasileios Mavrogiannis |
| January 8, 2016 |
|
| 1,666.666 |
|
| $ | 1.00 |
|
Panagiotis Drakopoulos |
| January 8, 2016 |
|
| 2,400,000 |
|
| $ | 1.00 |
|
Panagiotis Drakopoulos |
| January 11, 2016 |
|
| 2,000,000 |
|
| $ | 1.00 |
|
None of the proceeds of these sales were paid to the Company.
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On November 1, 2015, the Company entered into a €12,000 ($13,626) Loan Agreement with DOC Pharma S.A, pursuant to which DOC Pharma S.A., paid existing bills of the Company in the amount of €12,000, excluding the Vendor Bills. The loan will bear an interest rate of 2% per annum and will be due and payable in full on October 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was $13,626 as of March 31, 2016.
On March 04, 2015, the Company entered into a $9,000 Loan Agreement with Mr. Angelos Drakopoulos, pursuant to which the Mr. Drakopoulos paid a $9,000 outstanding bill on behalf of the Company. The loan will bear an interest rate of 8% per annum and will be due and payable in full on May 5, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was $9,000 as of March 31, 2016.
On November 16, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Pangagiotis Drakopoulos, shareholder and former Chairman and Principal Executive officer, pursuant to which the Company borrowed €40,000 ($45,421) from Mr. Drakououlos. The loan will bear an interest rate of 6% per annum and is due and payable in full on November 15, 2016. The Company has accrued interest expense of €902 ($1,024) as of March 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was $45,421 as of March 31, 2016.
On November 21, 2014, SkyPharm entered into a Loan Agreement with Dimitrios Goulielmos, the Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, pursuant to which the Borrower borrowed €330,000 ($374,725) from Mr. Goulielmos. The Loan will bear an interest rate of 2% per annum and will be due and payable in full on May 11, 2015. On November 4, 2015, €130,000 ($147,619) in principal and the related accrued interest of €733 ($806) was forgiven and the remaining balance of €200,000 will no longer accrue interest as part of the stock purchase agreement on November 4, 2015. On March 21, 2016, €5,000 ($5,678) of the loan was paid back. As of March 31, 2016, a principal balance of €195,000 ($221,428) and €0.00 of accrued interest remains.
NOTE 5 - DEBT
On May 11, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €20,000 ($22,711), of which proceeds of €10,000 ($11,355) have been received as of March 31, 2016. The loan will bear an interest rate of 1% per annum and is due and payable in full on May 11, 2016. The Company has accrued interest expense of €172 ($195) as of March 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was $22,711 as of March 31, 2016.
On May 11, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €80,000 ($90,842) of which proceeds of €70,000 ($79,487) have been received as of March 31, 2016. The loan will bear an interest rate of 5% per annum and is due and payable in full on May 11, 2016. The Company has accrued interest expense of €3,569 ($4,053) as of March 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was $90,842 as of March 31, 2016.
On January 6, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €150,000 ($170,330). The loan will bear an interest rate of 1% per annum and is due and payable in full on February 6, 2016. As of March 31, 2016, the balance is still outstanding and the Company has accrued interest expense related to the note of €353 ($401).
On February 5, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €20,000 ($22,711). The loan will bear an interest rate of 6% and has no maturity date. The Company has accrued interest expense of €184 ($209) as of March 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was $22,711 as of March 31, 2016.
On March 4, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €50,000 ($56,777). The loan will bear an interest rate of 6% and has no maturity date. The Company has accrued interest expense of €230 ($261) as of March 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was $56,777 as of March 31, 2016.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company borrowed €30,000 ($34,066) from a third party. There was no formal agreement and the loan bears no interest. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 this loan was paid back in full.
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NOTE 6 - LEASES
The Company conducts its operations from an office located in Chicago, Illinois for which beginning in February 2014, we paid rent of approximately $710 per month for our office through December 31, 2014. Effective January 1, 2015, the monthly rent expense is $730, which has been paid through December 31, 2015. The lease expired as of November 30, 2015, however, the Company has negotiated and entered into a new lease that commenced as of May 1, 2016. Rent expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, was $0 and $2,906, respectively.
The offices of Amplerissimo are located in Cyprus for which we paid approximately $110 per month under a one year lease which expired in July 2013 and was renewed through July 2015, whereupon rent continued to be paid by the Company on a month to month basis. Rent expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 was $330 and $330, respectively.
The offices of SkyPharm are located in Greece, Thessaloniki, for which we paid approximately €4,480 ($4,941) per month under a six year lease that commenced September 2014. In December 2015, the lease was revised to include an additional rental of the first floor at a rate of €829 ($914) per month. Rent expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 was €15,375 ($16,957) and €12,975 ($14,640) respectively.
NOTE 7 - DEPOSIT ON PENDING ACQUISITION
On August 19, 2014, Amplerissimo Ltd., a company incorporated in Cyprus and a subsidiary of the Company ("Amplerissimo") entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with B2IN S.A., a corporation organized under the laws of Greece ("B2IN"), Unilog Logistics S.A., a corporation organized under the laws of Greece and a wholly owned subsidiary of B2IN ("Unilog"), and Wilot Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of Cyprus ("Seller"). Unilog operates a pharmaceutical logistics business in Greece. Subject to the terms, conditions, and provisions of the Purchase Agreement, at the closing (the "Closing") of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, Amplerissimo will acquire from Seller all of the outstanding capital stock of B2IN for a purchase price of seven million euros (€ 7,000,000) or approximately $7,634,000. As of December 31, 2015, €5,540,000 ($6,041,924) of this purchase price was paid to the Seller by Amplerissimo. Subject to the terms, conditions, and provisions of the Share Purchase Agreement signed on August 19, 2014, between Amplerissimo Ltd & B2IN S.A (the "Seller") to acquire all of the outstanding capital of Seller and under the agreement for extension entered into force at 18th day of August 2015, if the Closing does not occur by March 30, 2016 for any reason, Amplerissimo is entitled to have the deposit returned to it by Seller. As of March 30, 2016 the Closing did not occur and thus under the terms of the related Share Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right to terminate the agreement and will request the Seller to return the deposit in total. However the Company has determined that it will not receive any of the investment back from B2IN. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2015, €5,540,000 ($6,041,924) was written off and the balance of the deposit account is €0.00.
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives, and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words "believes," "project," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "strategy," "plan," "may," "will," "would," "will be," "will continue," "will likely result," and similar expressions.
We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe-harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and are including this statement for purposes of complying with those safe-harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain.
Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects on a consolidated basis include, but are not limited to: changes in economic conditions, legislative/regulatory changes, availability of capital, interest rates, competition, and generally accepted accounting principles. These risks and uncertainties should also be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Further information concerning our business, including additional factors that could materially affect our financial results, is included herein and in our other filings with the SEC.
Overview
Cosmos Holdings Inc. ("us", "we", or the "Company") was incorporated in the State of Nevada on July 21, 2009 under the name Prime Estates and Developments, Inc. for the purpose of acquiring and operating commercial real estate and real estate related assets. On November 14, 2013, we changed our name to Cosmos Holdings Inc.
The Company conducts its business within the pharmaceutical industry and in order to compete successfully for business in the healthcare industry, must demonstrate that its products offer medical benefits as well as cost advantages. Currently, most of the products that the Company is trading, compete with other products already on the market in the same therapeutic category, and are subject to potential competition from new products that competitors may introduce in the future.
We are currently focusing our existing operations on expanding the business of SkyPharm and have concentrated our efforts on becoming an international pharmaceutical company. The Company's focus will be on Branded Pharmaceuticals, Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, and Generic Pharmaceuticals. The Company also intends to expand into Cosmetic-Beauty Products as well as Food Supplements and we target areas where we can build and maintain a strong position. The Company uses a differentiated operating model based on a lean, nimble and decentralized structure, an emphasis on low risk license acquisition as well as Research & Development and our ability to be better owners of pharmaceutical assets than others. This operating model and the execution of our Corporate Strategy are enabling the company to achieve sustainable growth and create shareholder value. In particular, we look to continue to enhance our pharmaceutical and over the counter product lines by acquiring or licensing rights to additional products and regularly evaluate selective acquisition and license opportunities.
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During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company further equipped a warehouse for medicines for our subsidiary SkyPharm in Thessaloniki, Greece. The warehouse has been equipped with the proper shelves, working tables, medicine cold fridge and barcode machines in compliance with all regulations. The offices in Thessaloniki have been also equipped with the proper equipment and specifically with the office tables, chairs and the terminals for each one working station. The hardware systems and software programs that are needed for the efficient trading of pharmaceuticals are already installed. As of July 22, 2015 the Hellenic Ministry of Health and more specifically the National Organization for Medicines granted the license for the wholesale of pharmaceutical products for human use to SkyPharm. The license is valid for a period of five years and pursuant to the EU directive of (2013/C 343/01) the company is subject to fulfill the Guidelines of the Good Distribution Practices of medical products for human use. The Company has already incorporated the methodologies, procedures, processes and resources in order to be in accordance with the guidelines of the Good Distribution Practices.
The Company for the three months ended March 31, 2016 has recorded total revenues of $1,136,406 and has incurred expenses of approximately $1,048,730 in connection with these proposed operations. There can be no assurance that we will ever raise the required capital necessary to effectuate our business plan; and even if we do, there is no assurance that we will ever commence or successfully develop this line of business.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 versus March 31, 2015
For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company had a net loss of $69,106 on revenue of $1,136,406, versus a net loss of $108,653 with no revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
Revenue
The Company had revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2016 of $1,136,406, versus no revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015. During the Company's three month period ended March 31, 2016, revenues increased by 100% as compared to no revenues in the period ended March 31, 2015. This variation resulted against the corresponding period in 2015 due to the fact that our subsidiary SkyPharm started its operations and sales at the end of the previous year, and continued even more aggressively within the three months ended March 31, 2016.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses for the three month period ended March 31, 2016 were $128,691, versus $84,283 during the three month period ended March 31, 2015. The approximate 52% increase in operating expenses in the three month period in 2016, against the corresponding period in 2015, is primarily due to the increase of business operations of our subsidiary SkyPharm and the costs of professional fees, consulting expenses and other associated expenses in connection with being a public company.
Unrealized Foreign Currency losses
Additionally, we had an unrealized foreign currency loss of $212,853 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 such that our net comprehensive loss for the period was $281,959 versus the unrealized foreign currency losses of $561,448 such that our net comprehensive income for the period was $670,101 for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company had a working capital deficit of approximately $1,653,190 versus a working capital of approximately $4,768,391 as of March 31, 2015. This decrease is attributed to the Company's determination as of December 31, 2015 that the deposit that was provided by the Company for acquisition of an entity known as B2IN would not be recovered or refunded after the transaction was abandoned and cancelled by the parties.
At the end the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company had net cash of $487,762 versus $284,915 as of March 31, 2015. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, net cash provided by operating activities was $82,845 versus $174,518 net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The increase of net cash is mainly attributed to the growing needs for net cash of our subsidiary SkyPharm. The decrease in net cash from operating activities was primarily due to the net loss and the decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses and taxes payable, as well as the decreased revenues from the previous year end.
During the three month period ended March 31, 2016, there was $7,945 net cash used in investing activities versus $12,521 used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2015. This was primarily due to the purchase of fixed assets by our subsidiary SkyPharm.
During the three month period ended March 31, 2016, there was $199,426 of net cash provided by financing activities versus $67,000 provided by financing activities during the three month period ended March 31, 2015.
We anticipate using cash in our bank account as of March 31, 2016, cash generated from the operations of the Company and its operating subsidiary and from debt or equity financing, or from a loan from management, to the extent that funds are available to do so to conduct our business in the upcoming year. Management is not obligated to provide these or any other funds. If we fail to meet these requirements, we may lose the qualification for quotation and our securities would no longer trade on the over the counter markets. Further, as a consequence we would fail to satisfy our reporting obligations with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), and investors would then own stock in a company that does not provide the disclosure available in quarterly and annual reports filed with the SEC and investors may have increased difficulty in selling their stock as we will be non-reporting.
Revenue Recognition
We consider revenue recognizable when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, goods or services have been delivered, and collectability is reasonably assured. These criteria are assumed to have been met if a customer orders an item, the goods or services have been shipped or delivered to the customer, and we have sufficient evidence of collectability, such a payment history with the customer. Revenue that is billed and received in advance such as recurring weekly or monthly services are initially deferred and recognized as revenue over the period the services are provided.
Plan of Operation in the Next Twelve Months
Our plan of operations for the next 12 months is as follows:
For our Subsidiary "SkyPharm S.A" we are committed to capitalizing on sales growth opportunities by increasing our customer pipeline across new European Market and entering into countries such as Sweden, Denmark and Holland.
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We are committed to pursuing various forms of business development; this can include trading, alliances, licenses, joint ventures, dispositions and acquisitions. Moreover we hope to continue to build on our portfolio of pharmaceutical products and expand our product pipeline to generic and cosmetics products. Thus, we are planning to formulate a sound sales distribution network specializing in generic as well as in cosmetic products. The Company is gradually giving more and more if not most of its interest to pharmaceuticals, in terms of trade and hopefully soon enough to production also.
Our main objective is focusing on expanding the business of our subsidiary, SkyPharm and concentrating our efforts on becoming an international pharmaceutical company. The Company's focus is on branded pharmaceuticals, over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, and generic pharmaceuticals, with plans to expand into cosmetic-beauty products as well as food supplements and to target areas where we can build and maintain a strong position.
We view our business development activity as an enabler of our strategies, and we seek to generate earnings growth and enhance shareholder value by pursuing a disciplined, strategic and financial approach to evaluating business development opportunities. Under these principles we assess our businesses and assets as part of our regular, ongoing portfolio review process and continue to consider trading development activities for our businesses.
The Company, in the following twelve months, intends to launch its operations within the markets of Generic pharmaceutical products, in Cosmetic-Beauty Products as well as Food & Health Supplements. The specific industries are highly competitive and many factors may significantly affect the Company's sales of these products, including, but not limited to, price and cost-effectiveness, marketing effectiveness, product labeling, quality control and quality assurance.
Changes in the behavior and spending patterns of purchasers of pharmaceutical and healthcare products and services, including delaying medical procedures, rationing prescription medications, reducing the frequency of doctor visits and foregoing healthcare insurance coverage, may impact the Company's business.
In addition to expanding our product portfolio we also plan to evaluate offering our products and services to different geographical markets. We currently have focused our services to our customers throughout Europe. We plan on expanding our geographical reach to new eras outside the European Union market, although we currently have no binding agreements, commitments or contracts in any of these geographical markets. Some of the methods we will use to accomplish this are: promoting our brand and marketing our products and services through the internet to new geographic areas, creating strategic relationships with companies in the new geographical regions, and possibly acquiring companies that operate in different geographical regions. We anticipate that we will spend $35,000 evaluating the different methods and regions we plan on expanding to. This cost is made of up primarily legal fees, consulting fees, accounting and auditing fees as well as related development expenses.
In connection with Amplerissimo, we plan on continuing to offer the same products and services through Amplerissimo which include: data mining, statistical data analysis, research and analysis, negotiating services, credit risk analysis, credit management, conducting case studies, introduction services, e-commerce consulting, marketing management consulting, expansion strategies consulting, information systems consulting, and business management software consulting. We also intend to add additional services to the ones that we currently offer, including systems integration, accredited partnership services, and installation and resale of third parties systems and software. We intend to accomplish this by entering into new cooperative joint ventures or potential acquisitions of other existing companies. We anticipate that we will spend approximately $5,000 to evaluate the different methods of adding services. This cost is made of up primarily legal, planning and structuring, and accounting due diligence. We currently have no binding agreements, commitments or contracts for new cooperative agreements or acquisition of other existing companies.
As to potential acquisitions of companies operating in the pharmaceutical sector, SEC filing requirements are such that we will have to file audited financial statements of all our operations, including any acquired business. So we plan that our first step in any potential acquisition process we undertake is to ascertain whether we can obtain audited financials of a company if we were to acquire them. We anticipate that we will spend approximately $30,000 to locate, conduct due diligence, and evaluate target companies for possible acquisitions. As noted above, as of the date of this report, we do not have any binding agreements, commitments, or understandings with any potential acquisition candidates.
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We will evaluate and, where appropriate, execute on opportunities to expand our businesses through the acquisition of products and companies in areas that will serve patients and customers and that we believe will offer above average growth characteristics and attractive margins. In particular, we are looking to continue to enhance our product lines by acquiring or licensing rights to additional products and regularly evaluate selective acquisition and license opportunities. In addition, we remain committed to strategic R&D across each business unit with a particular focus on assets with inherently lower risk profiles and clearly defined governmental regulatory pathways.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2016 there were no off balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies
In December 2001, the SEC requested that all registrants list their most "critical accounting polices" in the Management Discussion and Analysis. The SEC indicated that a "critical accounting policy" is one which is both important to the portrayal of a company's financial condition and results, and requires management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
Foreign Currency. The Company requires translation of the Amplerissimo financial statements from euros to dollars since the reverse take-over on September 27, 2013. Assets and liabilities of all foreign operations are translated at year-end rates of exchange, and the statements of operations are translated at the average rates of exchange for the year. Gains or losses resulting from translating foreign currency financial statements are accumulated in a separate component of stockholders' equity until the entity is sold or substantially liquidated. Gains or losses from foreign currency transactions (transactions denominated in a currency other than the entity's local currency) are included in net (loss) earnings.
Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, as required by the accounting standard for income taxes, ASC 740. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, as well as net operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company is liable for income taxes in the Republic of Cyprus. The corporate income tax rate in Cyprus is 12.5% and tax losses are carried forward for five years effective January 1, 2013 (prior to 2013, losses were carried forward indefinitely). Losses may also be subject to limitation under certain rules regarding change of ownership.
We regularly review deferred tax assets to assess their potential realization and establish a valuation allowance for portions of such assets to reduce the carrying value if we do not consider it to be more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. Our review includes evaluating both positive (e.g., sources of taxable income) and negative (e.g., recent historical losses) evidence that could impact the realizability of our deferred tax assets.
We recognize the impact of an uncertain tax position in our financial statements if, in management's judgment, the position is not more-likely-then-not sustainable upon audit based on the position's technical merits. This involves the identification of potential uncertain tax positions, the evaluation of applicable tax laws and an assessment of whether a liability for an uncertain tax position is necessary. We operate and are subject to audit in multiple taxing jurisdictions.
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We record interest and penalties related to income taxes as a component of interest and other expense, respectively.
Potential benefits of income tax losses are not recognized in the accounts until realization is more likely than not. The Company has adopted ASC 740 "Accounting for Income Taxes" as of its inception. Pursuant to ASC 740, the Company is required to compute tax asset benefits for net operating losses carried forward. The potential benefits of net operating losses have not been recognized in this financial statement because the Company cannot be assured it is more likely than not it will utilize the net operating losses carried forward in future years.
The Company has net operating loss carry-forwards in our parent, Prime Estates and Developments, Inc. which are applicable to future taxable income in the United States (if any). Additionally, the Company has income tax liabilities in the Republic of Cyprus. The income tax assets and liabilities are not able to be netted. We therefore reserve the income tax assets applicable to the United States, but recognize the income tax liabilities in the Republic of Cyprus.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Not applicable. A smaller reporting company is not required to provide the information required by this Item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company's Securities Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Principal Executive Officer/Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Principal Executive Officer/Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
Internal Controsl Over Financial Reporting
During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
None.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
(a) Exhibits.
Exhibit No. | Document Description | |
31.1 | Certification of CEO/CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of CEO/CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document** | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document** | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document** | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document** | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document** | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document** |
**XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Cosmos Holdings Inc. | |||
Date: May 16, 2016 | By: | /s/ Grigorios Siokas | |
Grigorios Siokas | |||
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer, Acting Principal Financial Officer and Acting Principal Accounting Officer ) |
In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been duly signed by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures | Title | Date | ||
/s/ Grigorios Siokas | Chief Executive Officer | May 16, 2016 | ||
Grigorios Siokas | (Principal Executive Officer, Acting Principal Financial Officer and Acting Principal Accounting Officer) and Director | |||
/s/ Dimitrios Goulielmos | Director | May 16, 2016 | ||
Dimitrios Goulielmos | ||||
/s/ Demetrios G. Demetriades | Secretary and Director | May 16, 2016 | ||
Demetrios G. Demetriades |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Document Description | |
31.1 | Certification of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
| ||
32.1* | Certification of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* | |
| ||
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document** | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document** | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document** | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document** | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document** | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document** | |
Exhibit 101 | Interactive data files formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.** |
_____________
* | This exhibit shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filings. |
** | XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections. |
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