Cosmos Health Inc. - Quarter Report: 2019 March (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019

OR

¨ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission file number: 000-54436

Registrant’s telephone number: (312) 536-3102

N/A

(Former name, former address and former three months, if changed since last report)

Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

As of May 20, 2019, there were 13,305,015 shares issued and 13,087,478 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock.

COSMOS HOLDINGS INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

The terms “COSM,” “we,” “the Company,” and “us” as used in this report refer to Cosmos Holdings, Inc. The accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2019 and unaudited consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management of COSM, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2019, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2019, or any other period. These unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for each of the two years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (“Form 10-K”). The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 has been derived from the audited financial statements filed in our Form 10-K and is included for comparison purposes in the accompanying balance sheet. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

NOTE 2 – ORGANIZATION, NATURE OF BUSINESS AND GOING CONCERN

Overview

Cosmos Holdings, Inc. (“us,” “we,” or the “Company”) is an international pharmaceutical wholesaler. The Company imports, exports and distributes brand-name and generic pharmaceuticals, over-the-counter (“OTC”) medicines, a variety of vitamins, and dietary supplements. Through March 31, 2019, we operated our business through three wholly owned subsidiaries: (i) SkyPharm S.A. (“SkyPharm”), headquartered in Thessaloniki, Greece; (ii) Decahedron Ltd. (“Decahedron”), headquartered in Harlow, United Kingdom (“UK”); and (iii) Cosmofarm Ltd. (“Cosmofarm”), headquartered in Athens, Greece. Our business is primarily comprised of cross-border sales of brand-name pharmaceutical products in the European Union (“EU”). Our cross-border pharmaceutical wholesale business serves wholesale pharmaceutical distributors and independent retail pharmacies across the EU through a network of three strategic distribution centers, as well as an additional warehousing facility. Pharmaceutical manufacturers generally implement variable pricing strategies within the EU market. Identifying and evaluating price spreads between EU member states enables us to source brand-name pharmaceuticals from countries where ex-factory prices are comparatively low and export to countries where the same products are priced higher. We remain focused on leveraging our growing purchasing scale and supplier relationships to secure discounts and provide pharmaceuticals at reduced prices and continuing to drive organic growth at attractive margins for our cross-border pharmaceutical wholesale business.

We regularly evaluate and undertake strategic initiatives to expand our distribution reach, improve our profit margins, and strengthen our competitive position. In 2018, we entered the vitamins and dietary supplements segment and in the fourth quarter of 2018 we posted the first sales of our own brand of nutraceuticals; SkyPremium Life. Through the December 2018 acquisition of Cosmofarm, we entered the full-line pharmaceutical wholesale distribution segment. Cosmofarm now serves approximately 370 independent retail pharmacies and 15 pharmaceutical wholesales in the greater Athens region by providing a reliable supply of brand-name and generic pharmaceuticals, OTC medicines, vitamins, and dietary supplements. We invest in technology to enhance safety, distribution and warehousing efficiency and reliability. For example, Cosmofarm operates two fully automated ROWA robotic warehouse systems that ensure 0% error selection rate, accelerate order fulfillment, and yield higher cost-efficiency in our Athens distribution center. In the future, we intend to expand into the cosmetic/beauty industry.

We make use of analytics and customer feedback from our EU-wide network of wholesale pharmaceutical distributors and independent retail pharmacies to identify and evaluate which nutraceutical product codes to develop to add to our SkyPremium Life portfolio. We intend to continue to bring SkyPremium Life products to market primarily through our existing network of over 160 pharmaceutical wholesale clients and vendors and approximately 370 independent retail pharmacies in the EU. There is growing demand for vitamins and food supplements, as well as cosmetic/beauty products, and we are committed to developing quality products and creating enhanced customer value.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

We are also closely monitoring the legal framework for prescription and non-prescription derivates of cannabis products as it develops in Europe. As the legal framework and processes are developed and implemented in each respective EU country, we will utilize our existing network to distribute both prescription and non-prescription derivates of cannabis products to our current customer base. We currently intend to only distribute prescription and non-prescription derivates of cannabis products to approved EU countries and not in the US.

We regularly evaluate acquisition targets that would allow us to expand our distribution reach and/or vertically integrate into the supply chain of the products that we currently distribute. We believe that the demand for reasonably priced medicines, delivered on time and in the highest quality is set to increase in the years to come, as the population’s life expectancy increases. With our product portfolio of patented and non-patented medicines, we contribute to the optimization of efficient medicinal care, and thereby lowering cost for health insurance funds, companies, and patients. We also believe that the demand for non-prescription wellness products such as food and dietary supplements will continue to increase as individuals are increasingly supplementing their nutritional intake.

We believe the EU pharmaceutical import/export market will continue to grow. We continue to encounter competition in the market as we grow. The competition comes in the form of level of service, reliability, and product quality. On the procurement side, we continue to expand our vendor base. In order to minimize business risks, we diversify our sources of supply. We maintain our high-quality standards by carefully selecting and qualifying our suppliers as well as actively ensuring that our suppliers meet our standard of quality control on an ongoing basis.

On July 22, 2015, the Hellenic Ministry of Health and more specifically the National Organization for Medicines granted SkyPharm a license for the wholesale of pharmaceutical products for human use. The license is valid for a period of five years and pursuant to the EU directive of (2013/C343/01).

Decahedron received its Wholesale Distribution Authorization for human use on November 7, 2013, from the UK Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in accordance with Regulation 18 of the Human Medicines Regulations 2012 (SI 2012/1916) and it is subject to the provision of those Regulations and the Medicines Act 1971. This license will continue to remain in force from the date of issue by the Licensing Authority unless cancelled, suspended, revoked or varied as to the period of its validity or relinquished by the authorization holder.

On February 2, 2019, the Hellenic Ministry of Health and the National Organization for Medicines extended the validity of Cosmofarm’s license for the wholesale of pharmaceutical products for human use for a period of five years and pursuant to the EU directive of (2013/C 343/01).

Corporate History and Structure

Cosmos Holdings, Inc. was incorporated in the State of Nevada under the name Prime Estates and Developments, Inc. on July 21, 2009. On November 14, 2013, we changed our name to Cosmos Holdings, Inc.

On September 27, 2013, the Company, closed a reverse take-over transaction by which it acquired a private company whose principal activities are the trading of products, providing representation, and provision of consulting services to various sectors. Pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement between the Registrant and Amplerissimo Ltd., a company incorporated in Cyprus (“Amplerissimo”), the Company acquired 100% of Amplerissimo’s issued and outstanding common stock. As a result of the reverse take-over transaction, Amplerissimo became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

On August 1, 2014, the Company, through its Cypriot subsidiary Amplerissimo, formed SkyPharm S.A., a Greek corporation (“SkyPharm”), a subsidiary that focuses on the trading, sourcing and distribution of pharmaceutical products. 

In February 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of Decahedron Ltd., a UK corporation (“Decahedron”) consummating the transactions contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated November 17, 2016 as amended (the “Decahedron SPA”). Pursuant to the terms of the Decahedron SPA, the shareholders of Decahedron received an aggregate of 170,000 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Stock Consideration”), which were delivered following the closing in exchange for all of the ordinary shares of Decahedron for the stock consideration. Decahedron is a fully licensed wholesaler of pharmaceutical products and its primary activity is the distribution, import and export of pharmaceuticals. In accordance with the terms of the SPA, the principal and majority shareholder of Decahedron, Nicholas Lazarou, remained as a director and officer of Decahedron.

On November 21, 2017, the Company effected a one-for-ten (1:10) reverse stock split whereby the Company decreased, by a ratio of one-for-ten (1:10) the number of issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Proportional adjustments for the reverse stock split were made to the Company’s outstanding stock options, and warrants including all share and per-share data, for all amounts and periods presented in the consolidated financial statements.

On September 29, 2018, Amplerissimo transferred its remaining 22% investment in SkyPharm to the Company. The Company now holds 100% of the capital of SkyPharm and SkyPharm remains a 100% wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. On September 30, 2018, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement “SPA” with an unaffiliated third party and sold 100% of the issued capital of its subsidiary, Amplerissimo.

On December 19, 2018, the Company completed the purchase of all of the capital stock of Cosmofarm Ltd., a pharmaceutical wholesaler based in Athens, Greece. The principal of the selling shareholder is Panagiotis Kozaris, who remained with Cosmofarm as a director and chief operating officer once it became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Grigorios Siokas, the Company’s CEO, became the new CEO of Cosmofarm. Mr. Kozaris had no prior relationship to the Company other than as an independent shareholder. The purchase price payable is €200,000 evidenced by a promissory note.

Going Concern

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP which contemplates the continuation of the Company as a going concern. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company had revenue of $9,683,341, a net loss of $217,173 and net cash used in operations of $483,933. Additionally as of March 31, 2019, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $16,489,818, a working capital deficit of $4,023,420 and stockholders’ deficit of $3,544,535. It is management’s opinion that these conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of twelve months from the date of this filing.

The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effect on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

The Company has not yet established an adequate ongoing source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating costs and to allow it to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it becomes profitable. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate capital, it could be forced to cease development of operations.

In order to continue as a going concern, develop a reliable source of revenues, and achieve a profitable level of operations, the Company will need, among other things, additional capital resources. Management’s plans to continue as a going concern include raising additional capital through increased sales of product and by sale of equity and/or debt. However, management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described herein and eventually secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Principles of Consolidation

Our consolidated accounts include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiaries, SkyPharm S.A., Decahedron Ltd. and Cosmofarm Ltd. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no cash equivalents.

The Company maintains bank accounts in the United States denominated in U.S. Dollars and in Greece and in Bulgaria all of them denominated in Euros. The Company also maintains bank accounts in the United Kingdom of Great Britain, dominated in Euros and Great Britain Pound (British Pounds Sterling).

Account Receivable

Accounts receivable are stated at their net realizable value. The allowance for doubtful accounts against gross accounts receivable reflects the best estimate of probable losses inherent in the receivables portfolio determined on the basis of historical experience, specific allowances for known troubled accounts and other currently available information. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company's allowance for doubtful accounts was $529,299 and $540,048, respectively.

Tax Receivables

The Company pays Value Added Tax (“VAT”) or similar taxes (“input VAT”), income taxes, and other taxes within the normal course of its business in most of the countries in which it operates related to the procurement of merchandise and/or services it acquires and/or on sales and taxable income. The Company also collects VAT or similar taxes on behalf of the government (“output VAT”) for merchandise and/or services it sells. If the output VAT exceeds the input VAT, this creates a VAT payable to the government. If the input VAT exceeds the output VAT, this creates a VAT receivable from the government. The VAT tax return is filed on a monthly basis offsetting the payables against the receivables. In observance of EU regulations for intra-EU cross-border sales, our subsidiaries in Greece, SkyPharm and Cosmofarm, do not charge VAT for sales to wholesale drug distributors registered in other European Union member states. The net VAT receivable is recorded in prepaid expense and other current assets on the balance sheet.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the weighted average method. Inventory consists primarily of finished goods and packaging materials, i.e. packaged pharmaceutical products and the wrappers and containers they are sold in. A periodic inventory system is maintained by 100% count. Inventory is replaced periodically to maintain the optimum stock on hand available for immediate shipment.

The Company writes-down inventories to net realizable value based on physical condition, expiration date, current market conditions, as well as forecasted demand. The Company’s inventories are not highly susceptible to obsolescence. Many of the Company’s inventory items are eligible for return to our suppliers when pre-agreed product requirements, including, but not limited to, physical condition and expiration date, are not met.

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the useful lives (except for leasehold improvements which are depreciated over the lesser of the lease term or the useful life) of the assets as follows:

Depreciation expense was $49,499 and $5,667 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with ASC 360-10, Long-lived assets, include property and equipment and intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the assets. Fair value is generally determined using the asset’s expected future discounted cash flows or market value, if readily determinable.

Goodwill and Intangibles

The Company periodically reviews the carrying value of intangible assets not subject to amortization, including goodwill, to determine whether impairment may exist. Goodwill and certain intangible assets are assessed annually, or when certain triggering events occur, for impairment using fair value measurement techniques. These events could include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, a decline in operating performance, competition, sale or disposition of a significant portion of the business, or other factors. Specifically, goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step process. The first step of the goodwill impairment test is used to identify potential impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. The Company uses level 3 inputs and a discounted cash flow methodology to estimate the fair value of a reporting unit. A discounted cash flow analysis requires one to make various judgmental assumptions including assumptions about future cash flows, growth rates, and discount rates. The assumptions about future cash flows and growth rates are based on the Company’s budget and long-term plans. Discount rate assumptions are based on an assessment of the risk inherent in the respective reporting units. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired and the second step of the impairment test is unnecessary. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. That is, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase price paid to acquire the reporting unit.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

Prior to the acquisition of Decahedron, the Company had no recorded goodwill value. As a result of the acquisition of Decahedron, the Company tested and expensed 100% of the goodwill allocated to the acquisition costs, an amount equal to $1,949,884 for the year ended December 31, 2017.

On December 19, 2018 as a result of the acquisition of Cosmofarm, the Company recorded $49,697 of goodwill.

Intangible assets with definite useful lives are recorded on the basis of cost and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The Company uses a useful life of 5 years for an import/export license. The Company evaluates the remaining useful life of intangible assets annually to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining amortization period. If the estimate of the intangible asset’s remaining useful life is changed, the remaining carrying amount of the intangible asset will be amortized prospectively over that revised remaining useful life. At March 31, 2019, no revision to the remaining amortization period of the intangible assets was made.

Amortization expense was $6,874 and $2,129 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Equity Method Investment

For those investments in common stock or in-substance common stock in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee, the investment is accounted for under the equity method. The Company records its share in the earnings of the investee and is included in “Equity earnings of affiliate” in the consolidated statement of operations. The Company assesses its investment for other-than-temporary impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the investment might not be recoverable and recognizes an impairment loss to adjust the investment to its then current fair value.

Investments in Equity Securities

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-01, and accordingly, investments in equity securities are accounted for at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in income from operations. Equity securities are classified as short-term or long-term based on the nature of the securities and their availability to meet current operating requirements. Equity securities that are readily available for use in current operations are reported as a component of current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Equity securities that are not considered available for use in current operations would be reported as a component of long-term assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. For equity securities with no readily determinable fair value, the Company elects a measurement alternative to fair value. Under this alternative, the Company measures the investments at cost, less any impairment, and adjusted for changes resulting from observable price changes in transactions for identical or similar investments of the investee. The election to use the measurement alternative is made for each eligible investment.

At March 31, 2019, investments consisted of 40,000 shares which traded at a closing price of $5.03 per share, or value of $201,206 of Diversa S.A. and 16,666 shares which traded at a closing price of $0.17 per share or value of $2,900 of National Bank of Greece. Additionally, the Company has $4,381 in equity securities of Pancreta bank, which are not publicly traded and recorded at cost. See Note 4 for additional investments in equity securities.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

Fair Value Measurement

The Company applied FASB ASC 820-Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, (“ASC 820”), for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. ASC 820 establishes a common definition for fair value to be applied to existing generally accepted accounting principles that require the use of fair value measurements establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about such fair value measurements. The adoption of ASC 820 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or operating results but did expand certain disclosures.

ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, ASC 820 requires the use of valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized below:

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore developed using estimates and assumptions developed by us, which reflect those that a market participant would use.

The following table presents assets that are measured and recognized at fair value as of March 31, 2019, on a recurring basis:

In addition, FASB ASC 825-10-25 Fair Value Option, (“ASC 825-10-25”), was effective for January 1, 2008. ASC 825-10-25 expands opportunities to use fair value measurements in financial reporting and permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The Company did not elect the fair value options for any of its qualifying financial instruments.

Customer Advances

The Company receives prepayments from certain customers for pharmaceutical products prior to those customers taking possession of the Company’s products; the Company records these receipts as customer advances until it has met all the criteria for recognition of revenue including the passing possession of the products to its customer, at such point Company will reduce the customer and deposits balance and credit the Company’s revenues.

Revenue Recognition

The Company adopted the modified retrospective adoption in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, on January 1, 2018. The new guidance introduces a five-step model for recognizing revenue by applying the following steps: (1) identify the contract with the customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the performance obligations are satisfied by transferring the promised goods to the customer. Once these steps are met, revenue is recognized upon delivery of the product. Adoption of ASC 606 has not changed the timing and nature of the Company’s revenue recognition and there has been no material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

Stock-based Compensation

The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”) and Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) issued by the SEC in March 2005 regarding its interpretation of ASC 718. ASC 718 requires the fair value of all stock-based employee compensation awarded to employees to be recorded as an expense over the related requisite service period. The Company values any employee or non-employee stock-based compensation at fair value using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.

The Company accounts for non-employee share-based awards in accordance with the measurement and recognition criteria of ASC 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees.

Foreign Currency Translations and Transactions

Assets and liabilities of all foreign operations are translated at year-end rates of exchange, and the statements of operations are translated at the average rates of exchange for the year. Gains or losses resulting from translating foreign currency financial statements are accumulated in a separate component of stockholders’ equity until the entity is sold or substantially liquidated.

Gains or losses from foreign currency transactions (transactions denominated in a currency other than the entity’s local currency) are included in net earnings.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, as required by the accounting standard for income taxes, ASC 740. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, as well as net operating loss carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

The Company is liable for income taxes in Greece and the United Kingdom of England. The corporate income tax rate is 29% in Greece (tax losses are carried forward for five years effective January 1, 2013) and 20% in United Kingdom of England. Losses may also be subject to limitation under certain rules regarding change of ownership.

We regularly review deferred tax assets to assess their potential realization and establish a valuation allowance for portions of such assets to reduce the carrying value if we do not consider it to be more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. Our review includes evaluating both positive (e.g., sources of taxable income) and negative (e.g., recent historical losses) evidence that could impact the realizability of our deferred tax assets. At March 31, 2019 the Company has maintained a valuation allowance against all net deferred tax assets in each jurisdiction in which it is subject to income tax.

The Company periodically reviews the uncertainties and judgments related to the application of complex income tax regulations to determine income tax liabilities in several jurisdictions. The Company uses a “more likely than not” criterion for recognizing the income tax benefit of uncertain tax positions and establishing measurement criteria for income tax benefits. The Company has evaluated the impact of these positions and due to the fact that the fiscal years 2013 - 2014 are unaudited by the Greek tax authorities, a potential tax liability has been identified, which may arise from a prospective tax audit from tax authorities, based on the tax settlement note of years 2007 - 2009. The amount of the liability as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, was $142,608 and $145,504, respectively, and has been recorded as a long-term liability within the balance sheet.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

Retirement and Termination Benefits

Under Greek labor law, employees are entitled to lump-sum compensation in the event of termination or retirement. The amount depends on the employee’s work experience and renumeration as of the day of termination or retirement. If an employee remains with the company until full-benefit retirement, the employee is entitled to a lump-sum equal to 40% of the compensation to be received if the employee were to be dismissed on the same day. The Company periodically reviews the uncertainties and judgements related to the application of the relevant labor law regulations to determine retirement and termination benefits obligations of its Greek subsidiaries. The Company has evaluated the impact of these regulations and has identified a potential retirement and termination benefits liability. The amount of the liability as of March 31, 2019, was $22,876, and has been recorded as a long-term liability within the balance sheet.

Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share

Basic income per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period and, when dilutive, potential shares from stock options and warrants to purchase common stock, using the treasury stock method. In accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, the following table reconciles basic shares outstanding to fully diluted shares outstanding.

Common stock equivalents are included in the diluted income per share calculation only when option exercise prices are lower than the average market price of the common shares for the period presented.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), which simplifies the measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the current goodwill impairment test in the event that there is evidence of an impairment based on qualitative or quantitative assessments. ASU 2017-04 does not change how the goodwill impairment is identified, and the Company will continue to perform a qualitative assessment annually to determine whether the two-step impairment test is required. Until the adoption, current accounting standards require the impairment loss to be recognized under Step 2 of the impairment test. This requires the Company to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill by assigning fair value to the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities as if the reporting unit has been acquired in a business combination, then subsequently subtracting the implied goodwill from the carrying amount of the goodwill. The new standard would require the Company to determine the fair value of the reporting unit and subtract the carrying value from the fair value of the reporting unit to determine if there is an impairment. ASU 2017-04 is effective for the Company for fiscal years after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is permitted. ASU 2017-04 is required to be adopted prospectively, and the adoption is effective for annual goodwill impairment tests performed in the year of adoption. The adoption of ASU No. 2017-04 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or the Company’s consolidated results of operations.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which requires lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets as a right-of-use asset with a corresponding lease liability. Lessor accounting under the standard is substantially unchanged. Additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures are also required. The Company adopted the standard effective January 1, 2019 using the cumulative-effect adjustment transition method, which applies the provisions of the standard at the effective date without adjusting the comparative periods presented. The Company adopted the following practical expedients and elected the following accounting policies related to this standard update:

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

Adoption of this standard resulted in the recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities of $622,765 and $538,467, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2019. The Company’s accounting for finance leases remained substantially unchanged. The standard did not materially impact operating results or liquidity. Disclosures related to the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases are included in Note 12.

NOTE 3 – ACQUISITION OF COSMOFARM, LTD.

On December 19, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition pursuant to the Cosmofarm SPA acquiring 100% of the outstanding shares of Cosmofarm, a pharmaceutical wholesaler based in Athens, Greece. Cosmofarm is a fully licensed wholesaler of pharmaceutical products and its primary activity is the sourcing, procuring, and distributing branded and generic medicines, over-the-counter (OTC) pharmaceuticals, food supplements, and medical devices. At closing, the Company acquired 100% of Cosmofarm’s outstanding shares and in exchange for a non-interest-bearing promissory note, due in one-year, in the amount of €200,000 (the “Acquisition”).

The Company recognized cash of $307,590 acquired in acquisition. The Company recognized the remaining Cosmofarm assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon the fair value of such assets and liabilities measured as of the date of acquisition. The aggregate purchase price for Cosmofarm has been allocated to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets represent non-capitalizable intangible assets, such Cosmofarm’s tradename and customer base. The remainder of the excess has been allocated to goodwill.

The allocation of the purchase price of Cosmofarm as of December 19, 2018, is as follows:

The components of the acquired intangible assets were as follows:

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

NOTE 4 – INVESTMENTS

Distribution and Equity Agreement

On March 19, 2018, the Company entered into a Distribution and Equity Acquisition Agreement (the “Distribution and Equity Acquisition Agreement”) with Marathon Global Inc. (“Marathon”), a company incorporated in the Province of Ontario, Canada. Marathon was formed to be a global supplier of cannabis, cannabidiol (CBD) and/or any cannabis extract products, extracts, ancillaries and derivatives (collectively, the “Products”). The Company was appointed the exclusive distributor of the Products initially throughout Europe and on a non-exclusive basis wherever else lawfully permitted. The Company has no present intention to distribute any Products under this Agreement in the United States or otherwise participate in cannabis operations in the United States. The Company intends to await further clarification from the U.S. Government on cannabis regulation prior to determining whether to enter the domestic market.

The Distribution and Equity Acquisition Agreement is to remain in effect indefinitely unless Marathon fails to provide Market Competitive (as defined) product pricing and Marathon has not become profitable within five (5) years of the agreement. The transaction closed on May 22, 2018 after the due diligence period, following which the Company received: (a) a 33 1/3% equity interest or 5 million shares in Marathon as partial consideration for the Company’s distribution services; and (b) received cash of CAD $2,000,000, subject to repayment in common shares of the Company if it fails to meet certain performance milestones. The Company is entitled to receive an additional CAD $2,750,000 upon the Company’s receipt of gross sales of CAD $6,500,000 and an additional CAD $2,750,000 upon receipt of gross sales of CAD $13,000,000. The Company was also given the right to nominate one director to the Marathon board of directors.

Since Marathon is a newly formed entity with no assets and no activity, the Company attributed no value to the 5 million shares in Marathon which was received as consideration for the distribution services. As described below, the Company exchanged the Marathon shares in May and July 2018.

Share Exchange Agreements

On May 17, 2018, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “SEA”) with Marathon, ICC International Cannabis Corp (“ICC”) formerly known as Kaneh Bosm Biotechnology Inc. (“KBB”) and certain other sellers of Marathon capital stock. Under the SEA, the Company transferred 2.5 million shares in Marathon to ICC, a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia and a public reporting issuer on the Canadian Securities Exchange, in exchange for 5 million shares of ICC. The Company accounted for the exchange at fair value and recognized a gain on exchange of its investment in Marathon of $1,953,000 in the year ended December 31, 2018.

On July 16, 2018, the Company completed a Share Exchange Agreement (the “New SEA”) with Marathon, ICC, and certain other sellers of Marathon capital stock whereby the Company transferred its remaining one-half interest (2.5 million shares) in Marathon to KBB for an additional 5 million shares of ICC. The Company accounted for the exchange at fair value and recognized a gain on exchange of its investment in Marathon of $2,092,200 in the year ended December 31, 2018. The ten million shares of ICC owned by the Company constitute approximately 7% of the 141,219,108 shares of capital stock of KBB then issued and outstanding. The Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over ICC.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

The Company determined the fair value of both exchanges based on an actively quoted stock price of ICC received in exchange for the Marathon shares. The Company continues to fair value its investment in ICC with changes recognized in earnings each period and recorded an unrealized gain on exchange of investment during the three months ended March 31, 2019 of $680,600.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company sold 1,000,000 shares for proceeds of $333,014 and recorded a loss on the sale of investment shares of $57,586. The value of the investment as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $2,790,000 and $2,500,000, respectively.

Since no value was attributed to the 33 1/3% equity ownership interest in Marathon received as consideration for the distribution services, the Company would receive variable consideration in future for its services under the Distribution and Equity Acquisition Agreement, if certain milestones are achieved. Refer to Note 9 for the accounting associated with the cash of CAD $2 million received upfront. Variable consideration to be received in the future upon achieving the gross sales milestones described above, is constrained as the Company estimates that it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue could occur. In assessing the constraint, the Company considered its limited experience with the Products, new geographic markets and similar transactions, which affect the Company’s ability to estimate the likelihood of a probable revenue reversal. Therefore, no revenue has been recognized for the period ended March 31, 2019. The Company will continue to reassess variable consideration at each reporting period and update the transaction price when it becomes probable that a significant revenue reversal would not occur.

NOTE 5– PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment, net consists of the following:

NOTE 6– INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets consist of the following at:

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

NOTE 7 – INCOME TAXES

The Company is incorporated in the United States of America and is subject to United States federal taxation. No provisions for income taxes have been made as the Company had no U.S. taxable income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

The Company's Greece subsidiaries are governed by the income tax laws of Greece. The corporate tax rate in Greece is 29% on income reported in the statutory financial statements after appropriate tax adjustments.

The Company's United Kingdom subsidiaries are governed by the income tax laws of United Kingdom. The corporate tax rate in United Kingdom is 19% on income reported in the statutory financial statements after appropriate tax adjustments.

On December 22, 2017, the President of the United States signed into law Public Law No. 115-97, commonly referred to as the Tax Reform Act, following its passage by the United States Congress. The Tax Act made significant changes to U.S. federal income tax laws, including reduction of the corporate tax rate from 34.0% to 21.0%, limitation of the deduction for net operating losses to 80.0% of current year taxable income and elimination of net operating loss carrybacks, one-time taxation of offshore earning at reduced rates regardless of whether they are repatriated, elimination of U.S. tax on foreign earnings (subject to certain important exceptions), immediate deductions for certain new investments instead of deductions for depreciation expense over time, and modifying or repealing many business deductions.

On December 22, 2017, Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, “SAB 118”, was issued to address the application of GAAP in situations when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act. Additional work is necessary for a more detailed analysis of the deferred tax assets and liabilities and our historical foreign earnings as well as potential correlative adjustments. Any subsequent adjustment to these amounts will be recorded to current tax expense within the measurement period.

At March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company’s effective tax rate differs from the US federal statutory tax rate primarily due to a valuation allowance recorded against net deferred tax assets in all jurisdictions in which the Company operates.

We regularly review deferred tax assets to assess their potential realization and establish a valuation allowance for portions of such assets to reduce the carrying value if we do not consider it to be more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. Our review includes evaluating both positive (e.g., sources of taxable income) and negative (e.g., recent historical losses) evidence that could impact the realizability of our deferred tax assets. At March 31, 2019, the Company has maintained a valuation allowance against all net deferred tax assets in each jurisdiction in which it is subject to income tax.

As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company has $142,608 and $145,504, respectively, recorded in any jurisdiction where it is subject to income tax.

NOTE 8 – CAPITAL STRUCTURE

Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 100 million shares of preferred stock, which have a liquidation preference over the common stock and are non-voting. As of March 31, 2019, no preferred shares have been issued.

Common Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 300 million shares of common stock and had issued 10,000,000 in connection with the merger and had 2,558,553 shares issued prior to the merger with Amplerissimo.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

On September 27, 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of Amplerissimo through the issuance of 10,000,000 shares of common stock to Dimitrios Goulielmos, the sole shareholder of Amplerissimo, the Company then had 12,558,553 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.

On February 10, 2017, the Company and Decahedron consummated the acquisition of Decahedron SPA. Pursuant to the terms of the Decahedron SPA, the shareholders of Decahedron received an aggregate of 170,000 shares of common stock of the Company, which were delivered at closing in exchange for all of the Ordinary Shares of Decahedron for the Stock Consideration.

On January 7, 2019 and February 5, 2019, 465,325 and 108,417 shares of common stock were cancelled, these shares were the remaining pre-delivery shares related to the convertible notes in Note 10.

On February 5, 2019, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”). The SPA provides for the Company’s purchase of 193,408 shares of the Company’s common stock at $3.00 per share or an aggregate of $580,224. Payment is scheduled over a five-month period, subject to acceleration if the Company effects an eligible equity offering. As of March 31, 2019, the Company had made $49,998 in payments, but as of the date of filing the 16,666 shares had not yet been transferred back to the Company. Upon transfer of the shares, the shares will be cancelled.

On February 18, 2019, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”). The SPA provides for the Company’s purchase of 83,341 shares of the Company’s common stock at $3.00 per share or an aggregate of $250,023. Payment is scheduled over a five-month period, subject to acceleration if the Company effects an eligible equity offering. As of March 31, 2019, the Company had made $21,543 in payments but as of the date of filing the 7,181 shares had not yet been transferred back to the Company. Upon transfer of the shares, the shares will be cancelled.

Purchase of Treasury Shares

On June 18, 2018, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with an officer and director of the Company, whereby for consideration of €60,000 ($69,612) the Company repurchased 15,000 shares of its common stock. As per the agreement, the sale and transfer of the shares occurred on June 18, 2018, the date of signing, however the Company is entitled to pay the full consideration in tranches until November 2018. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company paid consideration of €60,000 ($69,178). The Company recorded a loss of $434 for the change in foreign currency related to this transaction.

On November 30, 2018, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with an officer and director of the Company, whereby for consideration of $60,000, the Company repurchased 20,000 shares of its common stock. As per the agreement, the sale and transfer of the shares occurred on November 30, 2018, the date of signing, however the Company is entitled to pay the full consideration in tranches until August 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company paid consideration of $11,317 and had a related party payable of $48,683.

Potentially Dilutive Securities

As of March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, the Company had 13,305,015 and 13,878,772 shares of common stock issued, respectively, and 13,087,478 and 13,685,082 shares of common stock outstanding, respectively.

No options, warrants or other potentially dilutive securities other than those disclosed above have been issued as of March 31, 2019.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

NOTE 9 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

On the date of our inception, we issued 20 million shares of our common stock to our three officers and directors which were recorded at no value (offsetting increases and decreases in common stock and additional paid-in capital).

DOC Pharma S.A.

As of March 31, 2019, the Company has a prepaid balance of €1,772,154 ($1,989,775) and an accounts payable balance of €48,678 ($54,656) resulting in a net prepaid balance of €1,723,476 ($1,935,119) to Doc Pharma S.A. (“Doc Pharma”), related to purchases of inventory. Additionally, the Company has a receivable balance of €207,245 ($232,694). As of March 31, 2018, the Company had a prepaid balance of €1,373,975 ($1,692,737) and an accounts payable balance of €122,928 ($151,447), resulting in a net prepaid balance of €1,251,047 ($1,541,290) to Doc Pharma, related to purchases of inventory. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company purchased a total of €507,389 ($576,089) and €1,257,618 ($1,545,486) of products from Doc Pharma, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had revenue of €158,828 ($180,333) and €12,090 (14,857) from Doc Pharma, respectively.

On November 1, 2015, the Company entered into a €12,000 ($13,202) Loan Agreement with DOC Pharma S.A., pursuant to which DOC Pharma, paid existing bills of the Company in the amount of €12,000 ($13,202), excluding the Vendor Bills. The loan bears an interest rate of 2% per annum and was due and payable in full on October 31, 2016. As of March 31, 2019, the Company has an outstanding principal balance under this note of €12,000 ($13,474) and accrued interest expense of $902.

Doc Pharma S.A is considered a related party to the Company due to the fact that the CEO of Doc Pharma is the wife of Grigorios Siokas, the Company’s CEO and principal shareholder, who also served as a principal of Doc Pharma SA in the past.

Medihelm S.A

As of March 31, 2019, the Company has a prepaid balance of €2,671,048 ($2,999,053) and an accounts payable balance of £41,745 ($52,434), resulting in a net prepaid balance of $2,946,619 to Medihelm related to purchases of inventory. Additionally, the Company has a receivable balance of €201,739 ($226,513). As of March 31, 2018, the Company had a prepaid balance of €1,865,555 ($2,298,364) and an accounts payable balance of £539,607 ($756,907), resulting in a net prepaid balance of $1,541,457 related to purchases of inventory. Additionally, the Company had a receivable balance of €436,934 ($538,303). During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company purchased €951,406 ($1,080,226) and $4,089,539 of products from Medihelm, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had revenue of €60,038 (68,167) and €386,111 ($474,492) from Medihelm, respectively.

Medihelm S.A. is considered a related party to the Company due to the fact that the managing director of Medihelm is the mother of Nicholaos Lazarou, the managing director of the Company’s UK subsidiary, Decahedron.

Grigorios Siokas

As of December 31, 2018, the Company had an outstanding principal balance of $3,496,199, consisting of €2,853,700 ($3,269,199) and $227,000, in loans payable to Grigorios Siokas. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company repaid €34,000 ($38,175) of these loans. These loans are non-interest bearing and have no maturity dates. As of March 31, 2019, the Company has an outstanding principal balance under these loans of $3,392,959, consisting of €2,819,700 ($3,165,959) and $227,000, in loans payable to Grigorios Siokas.

On December 20, 2018, the €1,500,000 ($1,718,400) note payable, originally borrowed pursuant to a Loan Agreement with a third party lender, dated March 16, 2018, was transferred to Grigorios Siokas. The note bears an interest rate of 4.7% per annum and has a maturity date of March 18, 2019. As of March 31 2019, the Company has an outstanding principal balance of €1,500,000 ($1,684,200) and accrued interest of €73,015 ($81,981). The principal balance of €1,500,000 under this loan is incorporated in the €2,819,700 of loans payable as of March 31, 2019.

Grigorios Siokas is the Company’s CEO and principal shareholder and is hence considered a related party to the Company.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

Dimitrios Goulielmos

As of December 31, 2018, the Company had a principal balance due to Dimitrios Goulielmos, director and former CEO, of €53,500 ($61,290) related to a loan agreement dated November 21, 2014 and amended on November 4, 2015. The loan is non-interest bearing. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company repaid €12,500 ($14,035) and a principal balance of €41,000 ($46,035) remains as of March 31, 2019.

Nicholaos Lazarou

In connection with the Decahedron SPA, on February 9, 2017, Decahedron, Medihelm S.A. and Nicholaos Lazarou, managing director of Decahedon, entered into a liability transfer agreement whereby the loan provided from Decahedron to Nicholaos Lazarou prior to the acquisition would be cancelled in exchange for Nicholaos Lazarou’s personal assumption of £172,310 ($233,118) owed to Medihelm S.A., a related party creditor of Decahedron.

On November 30, 2018, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with an officer and director of the Company, whereby for consideration of $60,000 the Company repurchased 20,000 shares of its common stock. As per the agreement, the sale and transfer of the shares occurred on November 30, 2018, the date of signing, however the Company is entitled to pay the full consideration in tranches until August 2019. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had an amount due to related party of $48,683. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company paid consideration of $28,372 and has an amount due to related party of $20,311 recorded as accounts payable related party as of March 31, 2019.

Except as set forth above, we have not entered into any material transactions with any director, executive officer, and promoter, beneficial owner of five percent or more of our common stock, or family members of such persons.

NOTE 10 – LINES OF CREDIT

The line of credit with National Bank of Greece is being renewed annually with a current interest rate of 6.00%. The maximum borrowing allowed was $1,347,360 at March 31, 2019. The outstanding balance was $1,032,557 at March 31, 2019.

The line of credit with Alpha Bank of Greece is renewed annually with a current interest rate of 6.00%. The maximum borrowing allowed was $673,680 at March 31, 2019. The outstanding balance was $660,568 at March 31, 2019.

The line of credit with Eurobank of Greece is being renewed annually with a current interest rate of 8.55%. The maximum borrowing allowed was $561,400 at March 31, 2019. The outstanding balance was $434,508 at March 31, 2019.

Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was $45,174.

Under the above agreements, the Company is required to maintain certain financial ratios and covenants. These lines of credit were assumed in the Company’s acquisition of Cosmofarm. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with these ratios and covenants.

NOTE 11 – CONVERTIBLE DEBT

November 15, 2017 Securities Purchase Agreement

On November 15, 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with institutional investors (the “Buyers”), pursuant to which the Company issued on November 16, 2017 for a purchase price of $3,000,000, $3,350,000 in aggregate principal amount of Senior Convertible Notes (the “Existing Notes”) to the Buyers, convertible into approximately 670,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at $5.00 per share and five-year warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 536,000 shares of Common Stock exercisable at $7.50 per share. The Notes contained an original issue discount of $350,000. Of the $3,000,000 purchase price, $240,000 went directly to financing costs (see below) and $74,000 went directly to legal fees such that the Company received net proceeds of $2,686,000.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

On February 20, 2018, the Company entered into two separate Amendment and Exchange Agreements (“Exchange Agreements”) with the Buyers for new senior convertible notes (“New Notes”) in exchange for existing notes. Each New Note is identical in all material respects to the Existing Note, except that (i) the New Note was not convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock”) until April 20, 2018; (ii) all future cash installment payments under such New Note will be made at a redemption price equal to 112% of the applicable installment amount; (iii) the Company’s existing obligation to initially deliver pre-delivery shares of its common stock to the holder of such New Note was deferred until April 20, 2018; and (iv) at any time on or before June 20, 2018, the Company had the right, at its option, to redeem all, or any part, of the amounts then outstanding under such New Note in cash at a redemption price equal to 125% of such amounts then outstanding under such New Note. The Company will repay the principal amount of the Notes in equal monthly installments beginning on January 1, 2018 and repeating on the first business day of each calendar month thereafter until the fourteenth (14th) month anniversary date of issue. On September 26, 2018, the Company entered into a second amendment which extended the maturity dates of the notes to February 1, 2019. On April 24, 2018, 670,001 pre-delivery shares were issued. On January 7, 2019 and February 5, 2019, 465,625 and 108,417 pre-delivery shares, respectively, were cancelled upon full payment of both notes. Eighty-five (85%) percent of any cash proceeds received by the holders of the Notes from the sale of pre-delivery shares issued as collateral shall be applied against the particular installment amount then due. The Notes are senior in right of payment to all existing and future indebtedness except Permitted Indebtedness which includes $12 million of senior secured indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries under the above described Synthesis loan agreements, plus a defined amount of purchase money indebtedness in connection with bona fide acquisitions. The Company evaluated the debt modification in accordance with ASC 470-50 and concluded that the debt qualified for debt extinguishment as the 10% cash flow test was met. As a result, the Existing Notes were written off and the New Notes were recorded at fair value as of February 20, 2018. The Company wrote off the remaining principal balance of $2,871,429 of the Existing Notes along with the remaining $2,596,838 of debt discounts related to the Existing Notes of which $1,140,711 was a reduction to additional paid-in-capital representing the intrinsic value of the existing beneficial conversion feature. The Company recorded the New Notes in the amount of $3,216,000 and a total debt discount of $3,216,000 in relation to the intrinsic value of the new beneficial conversion feature of $2,880,000 and an original issue discount of $336,000. This resulted in a net loss on extinguishment of debt in the amount of $1,464,698 and additional net equity related to the beneficial conversion feature of $1,739,289.

The Notes were not convertible until April 18, 2018 pursuant to the February 20, 2018 amendment. Beginning April 20, 2018, the Holder may convert the Notes into shares of Common Stock at the rate of $5.00 per share. In the event of an issuance of Common Stock for a consideration less than the Conversion Price (other than Excluded Securities, as defined) the Conversion Price shall be reduced to the price of the dilutive issuance, (the “Conversion Price”). Upon an Event of Default (as defined), the Buyers may convert at an alternative conversion price equal to the lower of the then applicable Conversion Price or seventy-five (75%) percent of the Volume-Weighted Average Price (as defined, the “VWAP”). The Company valued the beneficial conversion feature of the Existing Notes at intrinsic value and recorded $1,140,711 to debt discount, of which $405,743 was amortized through February 19, 2018. On February 20, 2018, the remaining debt discount was written off and the Company recorded a new debt discount as discussed above.

The Warrants have a five-year term and are exercisable into 536,000 shares of Common Stock beginning May 16, 2018, which was six months after the issue date. The Warrants are exercisable at $7.50 per share subject to full ratchet anti-dilution protection (see above). As of March 31, 2019, there were no anti-dilution trigger events. The Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis if a registration statement is not effective covering the resale of the underlying Warrant Shares. The Company calculated the warrants at relative fair value of $1,545,288, which was recognized as a discount to the Existing Notes of which $347,418 was amortized as interest expense through February 19, 2018. On February 20, 2018, the remaining balance was reversed due to the Exchange Agreement as discussed above.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

Conversion of the Notes were and exercise of the Warrants are subject to a blocker provision which prevents any holder from converting or exercising, as applicable, the Notes or the Warrants, into shares of Common Stock if its beneficial ownership of the Common Stock would exceed 4.99% (subject to adjustment not to exceed 9.99%) of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock (each, a “Blocker”).

The Company filed, within thirty (30) days of the Closing, a registration statement covering one hundred fifty (150%) percent of the maximum number of shares, underlying the Notes and Warrants pursuant to a registration rights agreement with the Buyers (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). The Post-Effective Amendment to the registration statement (No. 333-222061) was declared effective on May 14, 2018.

As a condition to the closing of the Financing, each Buyer, severally, was required to execute a leak-out agreement (each, a “Leak-Out Agreement”) restricting such Buyer’s sale of shares of Common Stock underlying the Notes and Warrants on any Trading Day to not more than such Buyer’s pro rata allocation of the greater of (x) sales with net proceeds of an aggregate of $20,000 or (y) twenty-five (25%) percent of the daily average trading volume of the Company’s Common Stock. If after the closing of the Financing there is no Event of Default under the Notes, the VWAP of the Company’s Common Stock for three (3) trading days is less than $1.50 per share, the Company may further restrict the Buyers from selling at less than $1.50 per share; provided that the portion of the Notes subject to redemption on each Installment Date shall thereafter double.

On November 15, 2017, in connection with the $3,350,000 Securities Purchase Agreement, Roth Capital Partners, LLC (“Roth”), as the Company’s exclusive placement agent, received a cash commission for the transaction equal to eight (8%) percent of the total gross proceeds of the offering, or $240,000 and the issuance of five-year warrants to purchase eight (8%) percent of the shares of common stock issued or issuable in this offering (excluding shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of any warrants issued to investors), or 53,600 shares; and, will receive eight (8%) percent of any cash proceeds received from the exercise of any warrants sold in the offering with an expiration equal to or less than twenty-four (24) months. The warrants are exercisable six months after the issue date or May 16, 2018 and were valued at a fair value of $386,003 which was fully expensed during the year ended December 31, 2017. The $240,000 cash commission was recorded as debt discount and was amortized over the term of the Notes.

During the three months ended, the Company repaid the remaining principal balance in the amount of $103,611, such that the remaining outstanding principal balance of the Notes as of March 31, 2019 is zero.

As a result of the final payment of the Notes, the remaining debt discount of $45,614 was amortized during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

September 4, 2018 Securities Purchase Agreement

On September 4, 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with two institutional investors (the “Buyers”) pursuant to which the Company issued for a purchase price of $2,000,000, $2,233,333 in aggregate principal amount of Senior Convertible Notes (the “September 2018 Notes”) to the Buyers, convertible into 372,223 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $.001 per share at $6.00 per share (with the exception of the conversion related to the Third Exchange Agreement described below), and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 357,334 shares of Common Stock exercisable at $7.50 per share (the “Warrants”). The Notes contained an original issue discount of $233,332. Of the $2,000,000 purchase price, $140,000 went directly to financing costs (see below) and $15,000 went directly to legal fees such that the Company received net proceeds of $1,845,000.

The September 2018 Notes provided that the Company will repay the principal amount of Notes in equal monthly installments including a 5% installment fee, which is recorded as interest expense, beginning on November 1, 2018 and repeating on the first business day of each calendar month thereafter until May 1, 2019. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company has recorded $13,097 in installment fees.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

The Notes were convertible at any time by the Holder into shares of Common Stock at the rate of $6.00 per share (with the exception of the conversion pursuant to the Third Exchange Agreement described below), subject to full ratchet anti-dilution adjustment (the “Conversion Price”). According to the original terms of the agreement, the Company was to pre-deliver up to 372,222 shares of common stock to the Buyers. Eighty-five percent (85%) of any cash proceeds received by the Buyers from the sale of the Pre-Delivery Shares would then be applied against the particular installment amount due on such Installment Date under the Note. The Company had three months to deliver the Pre-Delivery shares, however the debt was repaid prior to the opportunity to deliver those shares. The Registration Statement (No. 333-227813) covering 150% of the number of shares underlying the Notes and warrants was declared effective on November 1, 2018. Upon an Event of Default (regardless of whether such event has been cured), the Buyers may convert at an alternative conversion price equal to the lower of the then applicable Conversion Price or seventy-five (75%) percent of the then Volume-Weighted Average Price (as defined, the “VWAP”). The Company valued the beneficial conversion feature of the Existing Notes at intrinsic value and recorded $934,922 to debt discount, which will be amortized over the life of the Notes.

The Warrants are exercisable into 357,334 shares of Common Stock equal to eighty (80%) percent of the number of shares of common stock the Buyers would receive if the Notes were fully converted (at an assumed price of $5.00 per share) upon the date of issuance of the Notes. The Warrants are exercisable at $7.50 per share for a five-year term commencing March 4, 2019 subject to full ratchet anti-dilution protection. The Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis if a registration statement is not effective covering the resale of the underlying Warrant Shares. The Company calculated the warrants at relative fair value of $910,078, which was recognized as a discount to the Notes and is being amortized as interest expense over the remaining term of the Notes.

Conversion of the Notes were and exercise of the Warrants are each subject to a blocker provision which prevents any holder from converting or exercising, as applicable, the Notes or the Warrants, into shares of common stock if its beneficial ownership of the common stock would exceed 9.99% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock (a “Blocker”).

As a condition to the closing of the Financing, each Buyer executed a leak-out agreement which replaced the leak-out agreements entered into in November 2017 (each, a “Leak-Out Agreement”) restricting such Buyer’s sale of shares of common stock underlying the Notes and Warrants on any trading day to not more than such Buyer’s pro rata allocation of the greater of (x) sales with net proceeds of an aggregate of $20,000 or (y) twenty-five (25%) percent of the daily average trading volume of the Company’s Common Stock. If after the closing of the Financing the VWAP of the Company’s common stock for three (3) trading days is less than $1.50 per share, the Company may further restrict the Buyers from selling at less than $1.50 per share; provided that the portion of the Notes subject to redemption on each Installment Date shall thereafter double.

Roth Capital Partners, LLC (“Roth”), as the Company’s exclusive placement agent, received a cash commission for this transaction equal to seven (7%) percent of the total gross proceeds of the offering, or $140,000, and the issuance of five-year warrants to purchase seven (7%) percent of the shares of common stock issued or issuable in this offering (excluding shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any Warrants issued to investors), or 26,056 shares; and will receive seven (7%) percent of any cash proceeds received from the exercise of any Warrants sold in the offering with an expiration equal to or less than twenty-four (24) months. The warrants are exercisable six months after the issue date or March 4, 2019, at $6.00 per share and were valued at a fair value of $157,969 which was fully expensed during the year ended December 31, 2018. The $140,000 cash commission was recorded as debt discount and was be amortized over the term of the Notes.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, there were principal conversions in the amount of $1,333,333 at a conversion price of $3.478 pursuant to the Third Exchange Agreement and the Company repaid principal of $638,095, such that the remaining outstanding principal balance of the Notes as of December 31, 2018 was $261,903.

During the three months ended, the Company repaid the remaining principal balance in the amount of $261,902, such that the remaining outstanding principal balance of the Notes as of March 31, 2019 is zero.

The Company recorded a total of $2,233,332 of debt discounts related to the above Notes during the year ended December 31, 2018. The debt discounts were amortized over the term of the debt. Amortization of the debt discounts for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $2,049,232. As a result of the final payment of the Notes, the remaining debt discount of $184,100 was amortized during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

NOTE 12 – DEBT

On November 16, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Panagiotis Drakopoulos, former Director and former Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to which the Company borrowed €40,000 ($42,832) as a note payable from Mr. Drakopoulos. The note bears an interest rate of 6% per annum and was due and payable in full on November 15, 2016. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had an outstanding principal balance of €13,000 ($14,893) and accrued interest of €3,088 ($3,538). As of March 31, 2019, the Company had an outstanding principal balance of €13,000 ($14,596) and accrued interest of €3,430 ($3,851).

Loan Facility Agreement

On August 4, 2016, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary SkyPharm entered into a Loan Facility Agreement, guaranteed by Grigorios Siokas, with Synthesis Peer-To Peer-Income Fund (the “Loan Facility” the “Lender”). The Loan Facility initially provided SkyPharm with a credit facility of up to $1,292,769 (€1,225,141). Any advance under the Loan Facility accrues interest at a rate of 10% per annum and requires quarterly interest payments commencing on September 30, 2016. The amounts owed under the Loan Facility were repayable upon the earlier of (i) three months following the demand of the Lender; or (ii) August 31, 2018. No prepayment is permitted pursuant to the terms of the Loan Facility. The Synthesis Facility Agreement as amended is secured by a personal guaranty of Grigorios Siokas, which is secured by a pledge of 1,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company owned by Mr. Siokas.

On September 13, 2016, Sky Pharm entered into a First Deed of Amendment with the Loan Facility increasing the maximum loan amount to $1,533,020 as a result of the Lender having advanced $240,251 (€227,629) to SkyPharm.

On March 23, 2017, SkyPharm entered into an Amended and Restated Loan Facility Agreement (the “A&R Loan Facility”), with the Loan Facility which increased the loan amount to an aggregate total of $2,664,960 (€2,216,736) as a result of the lender having advanced $174,000 (€164,898) in September 2016, $100,000 (€94,769) in October 2016, $250,000 (€236,922) in November 2016, $452,471 (€428,800) in December 2016, $155,516 (€129,360) in January 2017, $382,327 (€318,023) in July 2017 and $70,000 (€58,227) in December 2017. The A&R Loan Facility amends and restates certain provisions of the Loan Facility Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2016, by and among the same parties. Advances under the A&R Loan Facility continue to accrue interest at a rate of 10% per annum from the applicable date of each drawdown and require quarterly interest payments. The A&R Facility now permits prepayments at any time. The amounts owed under the A&R Loan Facility shall be repayable upon the earlier of (i) seventy-five days following the demand of the Lender; or (ii) August 31, 2018. The A&R Loan Facility is secured by a personal guaranty of Grigorios Siokas, which is secured by a pledge of 1,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company owned by Mr. Siokas (the “Pledged Shares”). The A&R Loan Facility was also amended to provide additional affirmative and negative covenants of Sky Pharm and the Guarantor during the term of loans remain outstanding, including, but not limited to, the consent of the Lender in connection with (i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries incurring any additional indebtedness; or (ii) in the event of any increase in the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Pledged Shares shall be increased to an amount equal to a minimum of ten percent (10%) of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company.

On April 18, 2018, the Company entered into an amendment with the Lender that was effective as of January 1, 2018, pursuant to which the maturity dates for all advances was extended to December 31, 2021. Additionally, the interest rate was amended such that the interest rate for all advances is 4% plus the 3-Month Libor rate. The Loan Facility also forgave €35,060 ($40,000) in fees related to the July 6, 2017 advance. As a result, the Company reduced the unamortized portion of debt discount that related to those fees and recorded a gain on debt settlement of €19,763 ($23,354).

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

As of December 31, 2018, the outstanding balance under this note was $3,078,442 (€2,687,187) and accrued interest expense of $414,830 (€362,107) has been recorded. As of March 31, 2019, the outstanding balance under this note was $3,078,442 (€2,741,755) and accrued interest expense of $473,172 (€421,421) has been recorded.

The Company recorded a total of €155,060 ($191,034) in debt discounts related to this note in prior years. The debt discounts are being amortized over the term of the debt. As a result of the April 18, 2018 amendment, the Company reduced the unamortized debt discount by €20,237 ($20,237). The debt discount was fully amortized in the prior year

Bridge Loans

On March 16, 2017 and March 20, 2017, SkyPharm entered into loan agreements with the Synthesis Peer-To Peer-Income Fund (the “Bridge Loans”). The Bridge Loans provided to SkyPharm loans of €41,590 ($50,000) and €100,000 ($120,220), respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2017. The Bridge Loans accrue interest at a rate of 10% per annum and were repayable on April 16, 2017 and April 20, 2017, respectively, together with all other amounts then accrued and unpaid. On April 16, 2017, the maturity dates were amended for no additional consideration or change in terms and conditions. The maturity dates of both loans were amended, and they matured on May 16, 2017 and May 20, 2017, respectively. Pursuant to the April 18, 2018 agreement and effective January 1, 2018, the Company reached an agreement with Synthesis Peer-To-Peer Income Fund such that the March 20, 2017 loan would have a fixed USD payoff amount of $106,542. As a result of this agreement the Company recorded a gain on settlement of debt of €16,667 ($19,695) related to the reduction of the USD payoff amount and an additional gain on settlement of debt of €3,950 ($4,668) related to interest that had accrued on the original amount of the loan. The Company has accrued interest expense of an aggregate total of €14,715 ($16,857) for both loans and the outstanding balances of these loans was €43,645 ($50,000) and €93,001 ($106,542), respectively, as of December 31, 2018. The Company has accrued interest expense of an aggregate total of €17,887 ($20,083) for both loans and the outstanding balances of these loans was €44,532 ($50,000) and €94,889 ($106,542), respectively, as of March 31, 2019.

On May 5, 2017, SkyPharm entered into a loan agreement with Synthesis Peer-To-Peer Income Fund for €31,388 ($34,745). The loan accrues interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matured on September 30, 2017. The Company has accrued interest expense of €3,410 ($3,906) and the outstanding balance on this loan was €30,329 ($34,745) as of December 31, 2018. The Company has accrued interest expense of €4,065 ($4,565) and the outstanding balance on this loan was €30,945 ($34,745) as of March 31, 2019.

On April 18, 2018, the Company entered into an amendment pursuant to which the maturity dates for all of the above Bridge Loan advances were extended to December 31, 2021 for no additional consideration. Additionally, the interest rate was amended such that, effective January 1, 2018, the interest rate for all advances is 4% plus the 3-Month Libor rate.

Trade Facility Agreements

On April 10, 2017, Decahedron entered into a Trade Finance Facility Agreement (the “Decahedron Facility”) with Synthesis Structured Commodity Trade Finance Limited (the “Lender”). The Decahedron Facility provides the following material terms:

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

The current draw on the Decahedron Facility is $0.

On May 12, 2017, SkyPharm entered into a Trade Finance Facility Agreement (the “SkyPharm Facility”) with Synthesis Structured Commodity Trade Finance Limited (the “Lender”). The SkyPharm Facility provides the following material terms:

The Company obtained consents from Synthesis Peer-to-Peer Income Fund in connection with obtaining the Lender.

On November 16, 2017, SkyPharm signed an amended agreement with Synthesis Structured Commodity Trade Finance Limited that increased the maximum aggregate facility limit from €2,000,000 ($2,291,200) to €6,000,000 ($6,873,600). All other terms of the original agreement remain the same. The Company also obtained consents from Synthesis Peer-to-Peer Income Fund in connection with obtaining the November 2017 convertible debt financing.

On May 12, 2018, the Company borrowed an additional €270,000 ($247,117) in funds.

On May 16, 2018, SkyPharm S.A., as Commodity Buyer, entered into a Supplemental Deed of Amendment (the “Deed”) relating to a Trade Finance Facility dated May 12, 2017, as amended, with Synthesis Structured Commodity Trade Finance Limited (“Synthesis”), as Loan Receivables Originator. Under the Trade Finance Facility (the “TFF”) first entered into on May 12, 2017, as amended, there was a principal balance of €5,866,910 ($5,369,678) outstanding as of March 31, 2018. SkyPharm made a payment of €1,000,000 ($1,123,600) of interest and principal on May 31, 2018 under the terms and conditions of the Deed. Additionally, the maturity date for the facility has been amended such that, the full principal amount is to be repaid no later than May 31, 2021, subject to a repayment schedule to be agreed upon by SkyPharm and Synthesis Structure Commodity Trade Finance Limited. Synthesis Structure Commodity Trade Finance Limited may extend this final repayment date at its sole discretion.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

The TFF was amended to provide, among other things:

The Deed is conditioned upon, among other things, execution and perfection of a Bulgarian Amended Pledge (“BAP”) having priority over the Bulgarian Pledge Accounts with Unicredit Bulbank AD; and the Approved Purchasers are to make all payments to SkyPharm directly to the BAP.

On May 16, 2018, SkyPharm and Synthesis also entered into an Account Merge Agreement (the “Pledge”) as a requirement under the above-described Deed. Under the Pledge, Synthesis is to receive a first ranking securities interest in SkyPharm’s outstanding receivables under the Bulgarian bank account.

On October 17, 2018, the Company entered into a further amended agreement with Synthesis whereby the current balance on the TFF as of October 1, 2018, which was €4,866,910 ($5,629,555) and related accrued interest of €453,094 ($524,094) would be split into two principal balances of Euro €2,000,000 and USD $4,000,000. Interest on the new balances commenced on October 1, 2018 at 6% per annum plus one-month Euribor, when it is positive, on the Euro balance and 6% per annum plus one month Libor on the USD balance. The Company will replay the principal amounts of each balance beginning no later than August 31, 2018 in quarterly installments of €125,000 and US $150,000. The loan matures on August 31, 2021. The Company evaluated the amended agreement under ASC 470-50 and concluded that it did not meet the 10% cash flow test and recorded debt modification expense of $138,110.

As of December 31, 2018, the Company had principal balances of €2,000,000 ($2,291,200) and $4,000,000 under the TFF and the Company had accrued $0 and $19,834, respectively in interest expense related to this agreement. As of March 31, 2019, the Company had a principal balance of €2,000,000 ($2,245,600) and $4,000,000 under the TFF and the Company had accrued $0 and $17,988, respectively in interest expense related to this agreement.

The Company recorded a total debt discount of €117,338 ($137,063) in origination fees associated with these loans, which was amortized over the original terms of the agreements. Amortization of debt discount for year ended December 31, 2017 was €61,295 ($69,269). As of December 31, 2018, the debt discount had been fully amortized.

Distribution and Equity Agreement

As discussed in Note 4 above, the Company entered into a Distribution and Equity Acquisition Agreement with Marathon. The Company was appointed the exclusive distributor of the Products initially throughout Europe and on a non-exclusive basis wherever else lawfully permitted.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

As consideration for its services, Company received: (a) a 33 1/3% equity interest or 5 million shares in Marathon as partial consideration for the Company’s distribution services; and (b) received cash of CAD $2,000,000, subject to repayment in Common Shares of the Company if it fails to meet certain performance milestones. The Company is entitled to receive an additional CAD $2,750,000 upon the Company’s receipt of gross sales of CAD $6,500,000 and an additional CAD $2,750,000 upon receipt of gross sales of CAD $13,000,000.

As discussed in Note 4, the Company attributed no value to the shares received in Marathon pursuant to (a) above. In relation to the CAD $2 million cash received noted in (b) above, the Company accounted for its obligation to issue a variable number of the Company’s Common Shares as Share-settled debt obligation in accordance with ASC 480 measured at fair value or the settlement amount of $1,554,590 (CAD $2 million). If settlement were to occur on March 31, 2019, the Company would be required to issue 446,311 Common Shares to settle its debt obligation. The Company could be obligated to potentially issue an unlimited number of common shares to settle its Share-settled debt obligation. If such events were to occur, the Company would be required to increase its authorized share capital and since increasing the authorized share capital is within the control of the Company, as our CEO controls greater than 50% of the outstanding common stock of the Company, the original classification of equity-classified financial instruments issued by the Company were not affected.

None of the above loans were made by any related parties.

NOTE 13 – LEASES

The Company has various lease agreements with terms up to 10 years, comprising of leases of office space. Some leases include options to purchase, terminate or extend for one or more years. These options are included in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised.

The assets and liabilities from operating and finance leases are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term using the Company’s secured incremental borrowing rates or implicit rates, when readily determinable. Short-term leases, which have an initial term of 12 months or less, are not recorded on the balance sheet.

The Company’s operating leases do not provide an implicit rate that can readily be determined. Therefore, we use a discount rate based on our incremental borrowing rate, which is determined using the interest rate of our long-term debt as of January 1, 2019.

The Company’s weighted-average remaining lease term relating to its operating leases is 6.05 years, with a weighted-average discount rate of 6.74%.

The Company incurred lease expense for its operating leases of $52,508 which was included in “General and administrative expenses,” for the quarter ended March 31, 2019.

The Company had operating cash flows used in operating leases of $37,096 for the quarter ended March 31, 2019. Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities $622,765 for the quarter ended March 31, 2019.

The following table presents information about the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from the Company’s operating leases as of March 31, 2019.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

The Company’s weighted-average remaining lease term relating to its finance leases is 1.17 years, with a weighted-average discount rate of 6.00%.

The following table presents information about the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from the Company’s finance leases as of March 31, 2019.

The Company had operating cash flows used in finances leases of $601 for the quarter ended March 31, 2019. The Company had financing cash flows used in finances leases of $7,232 for the quarter ended March 31, 2019.

The Company incurred interest expense on its finance leases of $601 which was included in “Interest expense,” for the quarter ended March 31, 2019. The Company incurred amortization expense on its finance leases of $26,802 which was included in “Depreciation and amortization expense,” for the quarter ended March 31, 2019.

NOTE 14 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Matters

From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of the Company’s operations in the normal course of business. As of March 31, 2019, there were no pending or threatened lawsuits that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the results of the Company’s operations.

Intellectual Property Sale Agreement

On October 1, 2016, the Company entered into an Intellectual Property Sale Agreement with Anastasios Tsekas and Olga Parthenea Georgatsou (the “IPSA”) for the purchase of certain intellectual property rights relating to proprietary pharmaceutical formulas and any related technical information arising or related thereto (the “Intellectual Property”). The IPSA provides that the sellers shall be entitled to an aggregate of 200,000 shares of common stock of the Company, none of which have been issued to date, and issuable as follows in equal parts to each seller:

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

The Company has agreed to pay Anastasios Tsekas €1,500 per month until the first issuance of the shares referenced above. The Company has also agreed that in the event the Company disposes of the Intellectual Property prior to the periods referenced above, the sellers shall be entitled to the issuance of all the shares referenced above. The Company is in the process of locating a suitable lab to conduct the Preclincal trial phase, which has not yet begun as of the date of filing.

Placement Agreement

On August 8, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with a third-party placement agent (the “Agent”) who will serve as the Company’s exclusive placement agent or sole book running manager with respect to any offerings of equity or equity-linked securities as well as any debt offering with the two organizations named in the agreement (the “Offering”) for a period of 120 days. In the event that an Offering is agreed upon by the Agent and the Company, the Company shall provide payment as follows: (1) a cash commission of 6% of the total gross proceeds for two named investors (2) a cash commission of 4% of total gross proceeds from five named investors and (3) excluding the five named investors in “(2)” a cash commission equal to 8% of the total gross proceeds from the Offering and the issuance to the Agent or its designees of warrants covering 8% of the shares of common stock issued or issuable by the Company in the Offering. Additionally, the Agent will receive a cash fee of 8% payable within 5 business days, but only in the event of, the receipt by the Company of any cash proceeds from the exercise of any warrants with an expiration equal to or less than 24 months sold in the Offering. In connection with the Company’s November 16, 2017 Note offering, the Agent received a cash commission of $240,000, equal to eight (8%) percent of the total gross proceeds of the offering and the issuance of five-year warrants to purchase eight (8%) percent of the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable in the offering (excluding shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any Warrants issued to investors, or 53,600 shares); however, will receive eight (8%) percent of any cash proceeds received from the exercise of any Warrants sold in the offering with an expiration equal to or less than twenty-four (24) months. The Warrants are exercisable six (6) months after the date of issuance, or as of May 16, 2018.

In connection with the Company’s September 4, 2018 Note offering, the Agent received a cash commission for this transaction of $140,000, equal to seven (7%) percent of the total gross proceeds of the offering and the issuance of five-year warrants to purchase seven (7%) percent of the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable in this offering (excluding shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any Warrants issued to investors, or 26,056 shares); however, will receive seven (7%) percent of any cash proceeds received from the exercise of any Warrants sold in the offering with an expiration equal to or less than twenty-four (24) months. The Warrants are exercisable six (6) months after the date of issuance, or March 4, 2019.

Advisory Agreement

On April 18, 2018, SkyPharm S.A. entered into a ten-year Advisory Agreement with Synthesis Management Limited (the “Advisor”). The Advisor was retained to assist SkyPharm to secure corporate finance capital. The Advisor shall be paid €104,000 per year during the ten-year term.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement

March 31, 2019

NOTE 15 – STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS

As of March 31, 2019, there were 74,000 options outstanding and 74,000 options exercisable with expiration dates commencing October 2020 and continuing through January 2022.

A summary of the Company’s option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2019 is presented below:

As of March 31, 2019, there were 1,164,673 warrants outstanding and 1,164,673 warrants exercisable with expiration dates from May 2023 through March 2024.

A summary of the Company’s warrant activity during the three months ended March 31, 2019 is presented below: