COSTAR GROUP, INC. - Quarter Report: 2007 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
OR
[ ] TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For
the transition period from ______ to ______
Commission
file number 0-24531
CoStar
Group, Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
|
52-2091509
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
2
Bethesda Metro Center, 10th Floor
Bethesda,
Maryland 20814
(Address
of principal executive offices) (zip code)
(301) 215-8300
(Registrant’s
telephone number,
including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes [X] No
[ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of
“accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
Large
accelerated filer [X
] Accelerated
filer
[ ] Non-accelerated
filer [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
As
of
August 1, 2007 there were 19,233,663 shares of the registrant’s common
stock outstanding.
COSTAR
GROUP, INC.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
|||
Item 1.
|
3
|
||||
3
|
|||||
4
|
|||||
5
|
|||||
|
6
|
||||
Item 2.
|
14
|
||||
Item 3.
|
24
|
||||
Item 4.
|
25
|
||||
PART
II
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
||||
Item 1.
|
25
|
||||
Item 1A.
|
25
|
||||
Item 2.
|
26
|
||||
Item 3.
|
26
|
||||
Item 4.
|
26
|
||||
Item 5.
|
26
|
||||
Item 6.
|
27
|
||||
28
|
|||||
|
|||||
2
PART
I ¾ FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item
1.
|
COSTAR
GROUP, INC.
(in
thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ |
47,794
|
$ |
38,946
|
$ |
92,625
|
$ |
76,220
|
||||||||
Cost
of
revenues
|
19,318
|
12,606
|
37,144
|
25,532
|
||||||||||||
Gross
margin
|
28,476
|
26,340
|
55,481
|
50,688
|
||||||||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Selling
and
marketing
|
14,662
|
12,109
|
27,828
|
23,034
|
||||||||||||
Software
development
|
3,270
|
3,084
|
6,340
|
5,982
|
||||||||||||
General
and
administrative
|
9,089
|
7,633
|
17,152
|
15,202
|
||||||||||||
Purchase
amortization
|
1,209
|
1,116
|
2,479
|
2,224
|
||||||||||||
28,230
|
23,942
|
53,799
|
46,442
|
|||||||||||||
Income
from
operations
|
246
|
2,398
|
1,682
|
4,246
|
||||||||||||
Other
income,
net
|
1,891
|
1,610
|
3,753
|
3,036
|
||||||||||||
Income
before income
taxes
|
2,137
|
4,008
|
5,435
|
7,282
|
||||||||||||
Income
tax expense,
net
|
962
|
1,704
|
2,446
|
3,118
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ |
1,175
|
$ |
2,304
|
$ |
2,989
|
$ |
4,164
|
||||||||
Net
income per share ¾
basic
|
$ |
0.06
|
$ |
0.12
|
$ |
0.16
|
$ |
0.22
|
||||||||
Net
income per share ¾
diluted
|
$ |
0.06
|
$ |
0.12
|
$ |
0.15
|
$ |
0.22
|
||||||||
Weighted
average outstanding shares ¾
basic
|
18,952
|
18,822
|
18,928
|
18,757
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
average outstanding shares ¾
diluted
|
19,348
|
19,261
|
19,284
|
19,187
|
See
accompanying notes.
3
COSTAR
GROUP, INC.
(in
thousands)
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
(unaudited)
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash
equivalents
|
$ |
36,434
|
$ |
38,159
|
||||
Short-term
investments
|
118,041
|
119,989
|
||||||
Accounts
receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of
approximately
$2,572 and $1,966 as
of June 30, 2007 and
December
31, 2006,
respectively
|
8,969
|
9,202
|
||||||
Deferred
income taxes, net
|
7,904
|
7,904
|
||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current
assets
|
3,413
|
3,497
|
||||||
Total
current
assets
|
174,761
|
178,751
|
||||||
Deferred
income
taxes
|
3,668
|
6,973
|
||||||
Property
and equipment,
net
|
19,968
|
18,407
|
||||||
Goodwill,
net
|
62,618
|
46,497
|
||||||
Intangibles
and other assets,
net
|
29,221
|
23,172
|
||||||
Deposits
|
1,723
|
1,637
|
||||||
Total
assets
|
$ |
291,959
|
$ |
275,437
|
||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable and deferred
rent
|
$ |
3,750
|
$ |
3,212
|
||||
Accrued
wages and
commissions
|
5,418
|
6,018
|
||||||
Accrued
expenses
|
10,710
|
6,098
|
||||||
Deferred
revenue
|
10,923
|
8,817
|
||||||
Total
current
liabilities
|
30,801
|
24,145
|
||||||
Deferred
income
taxes
|
1,803
|
1,182
|
||||||
Total
stockholders’
equity
|
259,355
|
250,110
|
||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’
equity
|
$ |
291,959
|
$ |
275,437
|
||||
See
accompanying notes.
4
COSTAR
GROUP, INC.
(in
thousands)
(unaudited)
Six
Months Ended
June
30,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ |
2,989
|
$ |
4,164
|
||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
|
3,615
|
2,682
|
||||||
Amortization
|
3,976
|
2,992
|
||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense related to stock options and restricted
stock
|
3,062
|
1,993
|
||||||
Income
tax expense,
net
|
2,446
|
2,753
|
||||||
Provision
for losses on accounts
receivable
|
929
|
606
|
||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions
|
(233 | ) |
611
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by operating
activities
|
16,784
|
15,801
|
||||||
Investing
activities:
|
||||||||
Purchases
of short-term
investments
|
(64,583 | ) | (61,269 | ) | ||||
Sales
of short-term
investments
|
66,431
|
54,189
|
||||||
Purchases
of property and equipment and other assets
|
(4,927 | ) | (3,949 | ) | ||||
Acquisition,
net of cash
acquired
|
(16,737 | ) |
-
|
|||||
Net
cash used in investing
activities
|
(19,816 | ) | (11,029 | ) | ||||
Financing
activities:
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock
options
|
1,212
|
4,341
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by financing
activities
|
1,212
|
4,341
|
||||||
Effect
of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash
equivalents
|
95
|
72
|
||||||
Net
(decrease) increase in cash and cash
equivalents
|
(1,725 | ) |
9,185
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the beginning of
period
|
38,159
|
28,065
|
||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the end of
period
|
$ |
36,434
|
$ |
37,250
|
||||
See
accompanying notes.
5
COSTAR
GROUP, INC.
1.
|
ORGANIZATION
|
CoStar
Group, Inc. (the “Company”) has created a comprehensive, proprietary database of
commercial real estate information for metropolitan areas throughout
the United
States, as well as within the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) and France. Based on its
unique database, the Company provides information services to the commercial
real estate and related business community and operates within two segments,
United States and International. The Company’s information services are
typically distributed to its clients under subscription-based license
agreements, which have a minimum term of one year and renew
automatically.
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
|
Basis
of Presentation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company
and its
wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Accounting policies
are
consistent for each operating segment.
Interim
Financial Statements
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of
the
Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States for interim financial information. In the
opinion
of the Company’s management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments
necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position at June 30, 2007,
the results of its operations for the three and six months ended June
30, 2007
and 2006, and its cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and
2006.
These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
Certain
notes and other information have been condensed or omitted from the interim
financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2006.
The
results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007
are not
necessarily indicative of future financial results.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements
and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Foreign
Currency Translation
The
Company’s functional currency in its foreign locations is the local currency.
Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars as of the balance
sheet
date. Revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated at the average
exchange rates in effect during each period. Gains and losses resulting
from
translation are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Net
gains or losses resulting from foreign currency exchange transactions
are included in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company
had an
increase in comprehensive income of approximately $1.1 million and $885,000
for
the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and an increase
in
comprehensive income of $1.0 million and $1.1 million for the six months
ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, from translation. There were no
material
gains or losses from foreign currency exchange transactions for the three
and
six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
6
COSTAR
GROUP, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(CONTINUED)
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES —
(CONTINUED)
|
Comprehensive
Income
During
the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, total comprehensive income
was
approximately $2.0 million and $3.1 million, respectively, and during
the six
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, total comprehensive income was $3.9
million
and $5.0 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2007, accumulated comprehensive
income included foreign currency translation adjustments of approximately
$5.7 million and an unrealized loss on short-term investments of approximately
$247,000.
Net
Income Per Share
Net
income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the period on a basic and
diluted
basis. The Company’s potentially dilutive securities include stock options and
restricted stock. Diluted net income per share considers the impact of
potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a
net loss,
as the inclusion of the potentially dilutive common shares would have
an
anti-dilutive effect.
The
following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted net income
per
share (in thousands, except per share data):
Three
Months Ended
June
30,
|
Six
Months Ended
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
Numerator:
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ |
1,175
|
$ |
2,304
|
$ |
2,989
|
$ |
4,164
|
||||||||
Denominator:
|
||||||||||||||||
Denominator
for basic net income per share ¾
weighted-average outstanding shares
|
18,952
|
18,822
|
18,928
|
18,757
|
||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Stock
options and restricted stock
|
396
|
439
|
356
|
430
|
||||||||||||
Denominator
for diluted net income per share ¾
weighted-average outstanding shares
|
19,348
|
19,261
|
19,284
|
19,187
|
||||||||||||
Net
income per share ¾
basic
|
$ |
0.06
|
$ |
0.12
|
$ |
0.16
|
$ |
0.22
|
||||||||
Net
income per share ¾
diluted
|
$ |
0.06
|
$ |
0.12
|
$ |
0.15
|
$ |
0.22
|
7
COSTAR
GROUP, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(CONTINUED)
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES —
(CONTINUED)
|
Stock-Based
Compensation
On
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards
No. 123R “Share Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), which addresses the accounting for
share-based payment transactions in which the Company receives employee
services
in exchange for equity instruments. The statement eliminates the Company’s
ability to account for share-based compensation transactions as prescribed
by
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees” (“APB No. 25”), and generally requires that equity instruments issued
in such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value based method
and the
fair value of such equity instruments be recognized as expenses in
the
consolidated statements of operations.
Stock-based
compensation expense for stock options and restricted stock included
in the
Company’s results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30,
2007
and 2006, was as follows (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
of revenues
|
$ |
262
|
$ |
123
|
$ |
516
|
$ |
151
|
||||||||
Selling
and marketing
|
290
|
296
|
669
|
616
|
||||||||||||
Software
development
|
99
|
46
|
194
|
89
|
||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
882
|
530
|
1,683
|
1,137
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
1,533
|
$ |
995
|
$ |
3,062
|
$ |
1,993
|
Options
to purchase 31,721 and 73,260 shares were exercised during the three months
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Options to purchase 67,401 and
175,823 shares were exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and
2006, respectively.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
June
2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), which
became effective for the Company as of January 1, 2007. FIN 48 addresses
the
determination of how tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a
tax
return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under FIN 48, the
Company must recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only
if it is more-likely-than-not that the tax position will be sustained upon
examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the
position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such
a
position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than
fifty
percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. The Company’s
reassessment of its tax positions in accordance with FIN 48 did not have
a
material impact on its results of operations and financial
condition.
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS
No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States of America, and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not
require any new fair value measurements under GAAP and is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007. The effects of adoption will
be determined by the types of instruments carried at fair value in the Company’s
financial statements at the time of adoption as well as the method utilized
to
determine their fair values prior to adoption. Based on the Company’s
current use of fair value measurements, SFAS 157 is not expected to have
a
material effect on the results of operations or financial position of the
Company.
8
COSTAR
GROUP, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(CONTINUED)
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES —
(CONTINUED)
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements—
(Continued)
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”), which permits
entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other
items
at fair value. The Comany has assessed the provisions of
SFAS No. 159 and determined that it is not expected to have a material
effect on the results of operations or financial position of the
Company.
3.
|
ACQUISITIONS
|
On
December 21, 2006, CoStar Limited, a wholly owned U.K. subsidiary of CoStar,
acquired Grecam S.A.S. (“Grecam”), a provider of commercial property information
and market-level surveys, studies and consulting services located in Paris,
France. The Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Grecam
for
approximately $2.0 million in cash.
On
February 16, 2007, CoStar Limited acquired all of the outstanding capital
stock of Property Investment Exchange Limited (“Propex”) for approximately
$22.0 million, consisting of cash, deferred consideration of $2.9 million
included in accrued expenses as of March 31, 2007, and 21,526 shares of
CoStar common stock. The purchase price is subject to downward adjustment
based
on final determination of Propex’s financial position as of the closing date.
Propex provides web-based commercial property information and operates an
electronic platform that facilitates the exchange of investment property
in the
U.K. Propex’s suite of electronic platforms and listing websites give users
access to the U.K. commercial property investment and leasing
markets.
These
acquisitions were accounted for using purchase accounting. The purchase
accounting for the Grecam and Propex acquisitions is preliminary until the
valuation of the intangibles is finalized. The purchase price for each
acquisition was primarily allocated to acquired database technology, customer
base, trade names, and goodwill. The acquired database technology is being
amortized on a straight-line basis over four years. The customer base, which
consists of one distinct intangible asset for each acquisition and is composed
of acquired customer contracts and the related customer relationships, is
being
amortized on a 125% declining balance method over ten years. Trade names
are
being amortized on a straight-line basis over three years. Goodwill is not
amortized, but is subject to annual impairment tests. The results of operations
of Grecam and Propex have been consolidated with those of the Company since
the
respective dates of the acquisitions and are not considered material to the
consolidated financial statements of the Company. Accordingly, pro forma
financial information has not been presented for either
acquisition.
4.
|
GOODWILL
|
Goodwill
consists of the following (in thousands):
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||
Goodwill
|
$ |
73,841
|
$ |
57,720
|
||||
Accumulated
amortization
|
(11,223 | ) | (11,223 | ) | ||||
Goodwill,
net
|
$ |
62,618
|
$ |
46,497
|
9
COSTAR
GROUP, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(CONTINUED)
4.
|
GOODWILL
— (CONTINUED)
|
The
Company recorded goodwill of approximately $15.3 million for the Propex
acquisition in February 2007, offset by a reduction in the goodwill
previously estimated for the Grecam acquisition in December
2006.
5.
|
INTANGIBLES
AND OTHER ASSETS
|
Intangibles
and other assets consist of the following (in thousands, except amortization
period data):
June
30,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
Weighted-
Average Amortization Period (in years)
|
||||||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||||||
Building
photography
|
$ |
10,327
|
$ |
9,902
|
5
|
|||||||
Accumulated
amortization
|
(6,128 | ) | (5,567 | ) | ||||||||
Building
photography, net
|
4,199
|
4,335
|
||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Acquired
database technology
|
21,352
|
22,101
|
4
|
|||||||||
Accumulated
amortization
|
(20,377 | ) | (20,107 | ) | ||||||||
Acquired
database technology, net
|
975
|
1,994
|
||||||||||
Acquired
customer base
|
50,402
|
44,949
|
10
|
|||||||||
Accumulated
amortization
|
(31,835 | ) | (29,414 | ) | ||||||||
Acquired
customer base, net
|
18,567
|
15,535
|
||||||||||
Acquired
trade name and other
|
9,270
|
4,198
|
6
|
|||||||||
Accumulated
amortization
|
(3,790 | ) | (2,890 | ) | ||||||||
Acquired
trade name and other, net
|
5,480
|
1,308
|
||||||||||
Intangibles
and other assets, net
|
$ |
29,221
|
$ |
23,172
|
6.
|
INCOME
TAXES
|
The
income tax provision reflects a 45.0% and 42.9% effective tax rate for the
six
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company establishes
a
valuation allowance with respect to deferred tax assets associated with future
tax benefits that the Company is not certain it will be able to realize.
As of
June 30, 2007, the Company continues to maintain a valuation allowance of
approximately $337,000 for certain state net operating loss
carry-forwards.
The
Company adopted FIN 48 at the beginning of fiscal year 2007. As a result
of the
implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized no material adjustment in
the
liability for unrecognized income tax benefits. At the adoption date of January
1, 2007, the Company had $226,000 of unrecognized tax benefits, all of which
would favorably affect the effective tax rate if recognized in future periods.
There have been no material changes in the
10
COSTAR
GROUP, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(CONTINUED)
6.
|
INCOME
TAXES — (CONTINUED)
|
amount
of
unrecognized tax benefits since adoption, and the Company anticipates no
significant changes in the next 12 months.
The
Company’s federal and state income tax returns for tax years 2003 through 2006
remain open to examination. The Company’s U.K. income tax returns for tax years
2001 through 2006 remain open to examination.
The
Company’s continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties related to
income tax matters in income tax expense. As of January 1, 2007, included
in the
$226,000 of unrecognized tax benefits is $31,000 accrued for interest and
$52,000 accrued for penalties.
7.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
Currently,
and from time to time, the Company is involved in litigation incidental to
the
conduct of its business. The Company is not a party to any lawsuit or
proceeding that, in the opinion of management, is likely to have a material
adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.
8.
|
SEGMENT
REPORTING
|
Due
to
the increased size, complexity, and funding requirements associated with
the
Company’s international expansion in 2007, the Company began to manage the
business geographically in two operating segments with the primary areas
of
measurement and decision-making being the United States and International,
which
includes the U.K. and France. Management relies on an internal
management reporting process that provides revenue and segment EBITDA, which
is
the Company’s net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and
amortization. Management believes that segment EBITDA is an
appropriate measure for evaluating the operational performance of
segments. EBITDA is used by management to internally measure
operating and management performance and to evaluate the performance of the
business. However, this measure should be considered in addition to, not
as a
substitute for or superior to, income from operations or other measures of
financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
11
COSTAR
GROUP, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(CONTINUED)
8.
|
SEGMENT
REPORTING — (CONTINUED)
|
Summarized
information by segment was as follows (in thousands):
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||
|
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
||||||||||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
(unaudited)
|
(unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ |
41,881
|
$ |
35,840
|
$ |
82,062
|
$ |
70,264
|
||||||||
International
|
5,913
|
3,106
|
10,563
|
5,956
|
||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ |
47,794
|
$ |
38,946
|
$ |
92,625
|
$ |
76,220
|
||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
EBITDA
|
||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ |
5,754
|
$ |
5,076
|
$ |
11,604
|
$ |
9,757
|
||||||||
International
|
(1,527 | ) |
183
|
(2,331 | ) |
163
|
||||||||||
Total
EBITDA
|
$ |
4,227
|
$ |
5,259
|
$ |
9,273
|
$ |
9,920
|
||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation
of EBITDA to net income
|
||||||||||||||||
EBITDA
|
$ |
4,227
|
$ |
5,259
|
$ |
9,273
|
$ |
9,920
|
||||||||
Purchase
amortization in cost of revenues
|
(623 | ) | (261 | ) | (948 | ) | (517 | ) | ||||||||
Purchase
amortization in operating expenses
|
(1,209 | ) | (1,116 | ) | (2,479 | ) | (2,224 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation
and other amortization
|
(2,149 | ) | (1,484 | ) | (4,164 | ) | (2,933 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
income, net
|
1,891
|
1,610
|
3,753
|
3,036
|
||||||||||||
Income
tax expense, net
|
(962 | ) | (1,704 | ) | (2,446 | ) | (3,118 | ) | ||||||||
Net
income
|
$ |
1,175
|
$ |
2,304
|
$ |
2,989
|
$ |
4,164
|
International
EBITDA includes a corporate allocation of approximately $975,000
and $252,000
for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively,
and $1.8
million and $504,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
12
COSTAR
GROUP, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(CONTINUED)
8.
|
SEGMENT
REPORTING — (CONTINUED)
|
Summarized
information by segment was as follows (in thousands):
|
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
||||||||
United
States
|
$ |
17,096
|
$ |
16,907
|
||||
International
|
2,872
|
1,500
|
||||||
Total
property and equipment, net
|
$ |
19,968
|
$ |
18,407
|
||||
|
||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
United
States
|
$ |
283,060
|
$ |
271,179
|
||||
International
|
65,115
|
33,718
|
||||||
Total
segment assets
|
$ |
348,175
|
$ |
304,897
|
||||
|
||||||||
Reconciliation
of segment assets to total assets
|
||||||||
Total
segment assets
|
$ |
348,175
|
$ |
304,897
|
||||
Investment
in subsidiaries
|
(18,343 | ) | (18,343 | ) | ||||
Intercompany
receivables
|
(37,873 | ) | (11,117 | ) | ||||
Total
assets
|
$ |
291,959
|
$ |
275,437
|
13
The
following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations contains “forward-looking statements,” including
statements about our beliefs and expectations. See “Cautionary Statement
Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” at the end of this Item 2. for additional
factors relating to such statements and see “Risk Factors” in Item 1A. of Part
II of this Report for a discussion of certain risk factors applicable
to our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Annual
Reports on
Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form
8-K and other
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the condensed
consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this
Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
CoStar
is
the leading provider of information services to the commercial real
estate
industry in the United States and the U.K. based on the fact that
we offer the
most comprehensive commercial real estate database available, have
the largest
research department in the industry, provide more information services
than any
of our competitors and believe we generate more revenues than any
of our
competitors. We have created a standardized information platform
where the
members of the commercial real estate and related business community
can
continuously interact and facilitate transactions by efficiently
exchanging
accurate and standardized commercial real estate information. Our
integrated
suite of online service offerings includes information about space
available for
lease, comparable sales information, tenant information, information
about
properties for sale, information for clients’ web sites, information about
industry professionals and their business relationships, analytic
information,
data integration, property marketing and industry news. Our service
offerings
span all commercial property types — office, industrial, retail, land,
mixed-use, hospitality and multifamily.
Since
1994, we have expanded the geographical coverage of our existing
information
services and developed new information services. In addition to internal
growth,
this expansion included the acquisitions of Chicago ReSource, Inc.
in Chicago in
1996 and New Market Systems, Inc. in San Francisco in 1997. In August 1998,
we expanded into the Houston region through the acquisition of Houston-based
real estate information provider C Data Services, Inc. In January
1999, we
expanded further into the Midwest and Florida by acquiring LeaseTrend,
Inc. and
into Atlanta and Dallas/Fort Worth by acquiring Jamison Research, Inc. In
February 2000, we acquired Comps, a San Diego-based provider of commercial
real estate information. In November 2000, we acquired First Image
Technologies,
Inc. In September 2002, we expanded further into Portland, Oregon
through the
acquisition of certain assets of Napier Realty Advisors d/b/a REAL-NET.
In
January 2003, we established a base in the U.K. with our acquisition
of
London-based FOCUS Information Limited. In May 2004, we expanded
into Tennessee
through the acquisition of Peer Market Research, Inc., and in September
2004, we
extended our coverage of the U.K. through the acquisition of Scottish
Property
Network. In September 2004, we strengthened our position in Denver,
Colorado
through the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of RealComp,
Inc., a
local comparable sales information provider. In January 2005, we
acquired
National Research Bureau (“NRB”), a leading provider of U.S. shopping
center information. Additionally, in December 2006, our U.K. subsidiary,
CoStar
Limited, acquired Grecam S.A.S. (“Grecam”), a provider of commercial property
information and market-level surveys, studies and consulting services
located in
Paris, France. In February 2007, CoStar Limited also acquired Property
Investment Exchange Limited (“Propex”), a provider of commercial property
information and operator of an investment property exchange located
in London,
England. The more recent acquisitions are discussed later in this
section under
the heading “Recent Acquisitions.”
In
2004,
we began our expansion into 21 new metropolitan markets throughout
the U.S., as
well as expanding the geographical boundaries of many of our existing
U.S. and
U.K. markets. As of February 2006, our expansion into the 21 new
markets was
complete.
In
early
2005, we announced the launch of a major effort to expand our coverage
of retail
real estate information. The new retail component of our flagship
product,
CoStar Property Professional, was unveiled in May 2006 at the International
Council of Shopping Centers’ convention in Las Vegas.
14
During
the second half of 2006, we began actively researching commercial
properties in
81 new Core Based Statistical Areas (“CBSAs”) in the U.S., increased our U.S.
field research fleet by adding 89 vehicles and hired researchers
to staff these
vehicles. In support of our expanded research efforts, we opened a
research facility under a short-term lease in White Marsh, Maryland
and hired
and trained additional researchers and other personnel. In March
2007, we signed
a long-term lease for a new research facility in White Marsh,
Maryland. We plan to move our White Marsh operations to that research
facility during the second half of 2007. We plan to release CoStar
Property Professional service in the 81 new CBSAs across the United
States
during the third and fourth quarters of 2007 in an effort to further
expand the
geographical coverage of our service offerings, including our retail
service.
These 81 new CBSAs will be in addition to the 121 CBSAs in which
CoStar Property
Professional is currently offered.
We
believe that there is opportunity to capture potential revenue from
the likely
base of prospective customers for our service in our current markets
and the 81
new CBSAs. We have made it a priority to restructure and expand our
field sales force in the U.S. to take advantage of the market
opportunity. The expansion of the field sales force will include the
addition of sales representatives in areas of the country we currently
serve, as
well as areas we expect to serve upon the release of the 81 new
CBSAs.
In
connection with our recent acquisitions of Propex and Grecam, we
intend to
expand the coverage of our service offerings within the U.K., integrate
our
international operations more fully with those of the U.S., and eventually
to introduce a consistent international platform of service
offerings. We recently introduced the CoStar Group as the “brand”
encompassing our international operations.
Our
expansion into 81 new CBSAs, expansion of our coverage in existing
markets,
sales force expansion and expansion and integration of our international
operations has caused, and will continue to cause, our costs to escalate
in
advance of the revenues that we expect to generate from these markets
and
services, which may reduce our earnings or earnings growth. However,
as each of these initiatives move toward completion, we believe new
revenue may
be generated, while the related cost structures stabilize and provide
a platform
for future growth and earnings.
Although
we do not currently plan to initiate additional new significant investments
through 2008, we expect to continue to develop and distribute new
services,
expand existing services within our current platform, consider strategic
acquisitions, expand and develop our sales and marketing organization
in
connection with our current plan. Any future expansion could reduce
our profitability and increase our capital expenditures. Therefore,
while we
expect current service offerings in existing markets to remain generally
profitable driving overall earnings growth for the remainder of 2007
and
throughout 2008 by providing substantial funding for our business,
it is
possible that any new investments could cause us to generate losses
and negative
cash flow from operations in the future.
We
expect
2007 revenue to grow over 2006 revenue as a result of further penetration
of our
services in our potential customer base across our platform, successful
cross
selling of our services to our existing customer base, continued
geographic
expansion and acquisitions. We expect that 2007 EBITDA, which is
our net-income
before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, will
be consistent
with 2006 based on the growth in EBITDA from U.S. operations, which
will be
partially offset by our expansion and integration of our international
operations. We anticipate that our EBITDA for our existing core U.S.
platform
will continue to grow principally due to growth in revenue.
We
currently issue restricted stock and stock options to our officers,
directors
and employees, and as a result we record additional compensation
expense in our
consolidated statement of operations. We plan to continue the use
of alternative
stock-based compensation for our officers, directors and employees,
which may
include, among other things, restricted stock or stock option grants
that
typically will require us to record additional compensation expense
in our
consolidated statement of operations and reduce our net income. We
incurred
approximately $4.2 million in total equity compensation expense in 2006 and
expect to incur approximately $6.0 million in 2007.
Our
subscription-based information services, consisting primarily of
CoStar Property
Professional, CoStar Tenant, CoStar COMPS Professional, FOCUS services,
Propex
services, and Grecam services, currently generate approximately 95%
of our total
revenues. Our contracts for our subscription-based information services
typically have a minimum term of one year and renew automatically.
Upon renewal,
many of the subscription contract rates may increase in accordance
with contract
provisions or as a result of contract renegotiations. To encourage
clients to
use our services regularly, we generally charge a fixed monthly amount
for our
subscription-based services rather than fees based on actual system
usage.
Contract rates are based on the number of sites, number of users,
organization
size, the client’s business focus and the number of services to which a client
subscribes. Our subscription clients generally pay contract fees
on a monthly
basis, but in some cases may pay us on a quarterly or annual basis.
We recognize
this revenue on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract.
Annual and
quarterly advance payments result in deferred revenue, substantially
reducing
the working capital requirements generated by accounts receivable.
15
For
the
six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, our contract renewal rates
were
approximately 92% and 94%, respectively.
Application
of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity
with
generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”)in the U.S. requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and
liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of
the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period
reported.
The following accounting policies involve a “critical accounting estimate”
because they are particularly dependent on estimates and assumptions
made by
management about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the
accounting
estimates are made. In addition, while we have used our best estimates
based on
facts and circumstances available to us at the time, different estimates
reasonably could have been used in the current period. Changes in
the accounting
estimates we use are reasonably likely to occur from period to period,
which may
have a material impact on the presentation of our financial condition
and
results of operations. We review these estimates and assumptions
periodically
and reflect the effects of revisions in the period that they are
determined to
be necessary.
Valuation
of long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill
We
assess
the impairment of long-lived assets, identifiable intangibles and
goodwill
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
value may
not be recoverable. Factors we consider important that could trigger
an
impairment review include the following:
|
•
|
Significant
underperformance relative to historical or projected future
operating
results;
|
|
•
|
Significant
changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets
or the strategy
for our overall business;
|
|
•
|
Significant
negative industry or economic trends;
or
|
|
•
|
Significant
decline in our market capitalization relative to net book
value for a
sustained period.
|
When
we
determine that the carrying value of long-lived and identifiable
intangible
assets may not be recovered based upon the existence of one or more
of the above
indicators, we measure any impairment based on a projected discounted
cash flow
method using a discount rate determined by our management to be commensurate
with the risk inherent in our current business model.
Goodwill
and identifiable intangible assets not subject to amortization are
tested
annually by operating segment on October 1st
of each year for
impairment and are tested for impairment more frequently based upon
the
existence of one or more of the above indicators. We measure any
impairment loss
to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair
value.
Accounting
for Income Taxes
As
part
of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements,
we are
required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions
in which we
operate. This process requires us to estimate our actual current
tax exposure
and assess the temporary differences resulting from differing treatment
of
items, such as deferred revenue or deductibility of certain intangible
assets,
for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred
tax assets
and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance
sheet. We
must then also assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets
will be
recovered from future taxable income, and to the extent we believe
that it is
more likely than not that some portion or all of our deferred tax
assets will
not be realized, we must establish a valuation allowance. To the
extent we
establish a valuation allowance or change the allowance in a period,
we must
reflect the corresponding increase or decrease within the tax provision
in the
statement of operations for that period.
16
As
of
June 30, 2007, we continued to maintain a valuation allowance of
approximately
$337,000 primarily for certain state net operating loss
carry-forwards. At June 30, 2007, we had net operating loss
carry-forwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $43.1
million,
which expire, if unused, from the year 2013 through the year
2023. Our decision to maintain only a minimal valuation allowance on
our deferred tax asset is based on our expectation that we will recognize
taxable income from operations in the future, which will enable us
to use our
net operating loss carry-forwards. We believe our expectation that
we will
recognize taxable income in the future is supported by our increase
in net
earnings over the last three years, our revenue growth, and renewal
rates with
our existing customers, and our business model, which permits some
control over
future costs. We will continue to evaluate our expectation of future
taxable
income during each quarter. If we are unable to conclude that it
is more likely
than not that we will realize the future tax benefits associated
with our
deferred tax assets, then we may be required to establish a valuation
allowance
against some or all of the deferred tax assets.
Our
U.K.
expansion is expected to generate net operating losses in the U.K.
The losses in
the U.K. will generate a lower tax benefit than if the losses were
incurred in
the U.S. because the corporate tax rates are lower in the U.K. than
in the U.S.,
thereby creating a higher overall effective tax rate in 2007. For
2007, we
expect to record income tax expense on our results from operations
at an
effective rate of approximately 45%. In 2007, however, we expect
the majority of
our taxable income to be offset by our net operating loss carry-forwards.
As a
result, we expect our cash payments for taxes to be limited primarily
to federal
alternative minimum taxes and to state income taxes in certain
states.
In
determining the quarterly annual provision for income taxes, we use
an estimated
annual effective tax rate based on expected annual income by jurisdiction,
statutory tax rates, permanent timing difference, and tax planning
opportunities
available in the various jurisdictions in which we operate.
Non-GAAP
Financial Measure
We
prepare and publicly release quarterly unaudited financial statements
prepared
in accordance with GAAP. We also disclose and discuss certain non-GAAP financial
measures in our public releases. Currently, the non-GAAP financial
measure that
we disclose is EBITDA, which is our net income before interest, income
taxes,
depreciation and amortization. We disclose EBITDA on a company-wide
and an
operating segment basis in our earnings releases, investor conference
calls and
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The non-GAAP
financial
measure that we use may not be comparable to similarly titled measures
reported
by other companies. Also, in the future, we may disclose different
non-GAAP
financial measures in order to help our investors more meaningfully
evaluate and
compare our future results of operations to our previously reported
results of
operations.
We
view
EBITDA as an operating performance measure and as such we believe
that the GAAP
financial measure most directly comparable to it is net income. In
calculating
EBITDA, we exclude from net income the financial items that we believe
should be
separately identified to provide additional analysis of the financial
components
of the day-to-day operation of our business. We have outlined below
the type and
scope of these exclusions and the material limitations on the use
of these
non-GAAP financial measures as a result of these exclusions. EBITDA
is not a
measurement of financial performance under GAAP and should not be
considered as
a measure of liquidity, as an alternative to net income or as an
indicator of
any other measure of performance derived in accordance with GAAP.
Investors and
potential investors in our securities should not rely on EBITDA as
a substitute
for any GAAP financial measure, including net income. In addition,
we urge
investors and potential investors in our securities to carefully
review the
reconciliation of EBITDA to net income set forth below, in our earnings
releases
and in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and to
carefully review the GAAP financial information included as part
of our
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Annual Reports on Form 10-K
that are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well
as our
quarterly earnings releases, and compare the GAAP financial information
with our
EBITDA.
17
EBITDA
is
used by management to internally measure our operating and management
performance and by investors as a supplemental financial measure
to evaluate the
performance of our business. We believe that EBITDA, when viewed
with our GAAP
results and the accompanying reconciliation, provides additional
information
that is useful to gain an understanding of the factors and trends
affecting our
business. We have spent more than 19 years building our database of
commercial real estate information and expanding our markets and
services
partially through acquisitions of complementary businesses. Due to
the expansion
of our information services, which included acquisitions, our net
income has
included significant charges for purchase amortization, depreciation
and other
amortization. EBITDA excludes these charges and provides meaningful
information
about the operating performance of our business, apart from charges
for purchase
amortization, depreciation and other amortization. We believe the
disclosure of
EBITDA helps investors meaningfully evaluate and compare our performance
from
quarter to quarter and from year to year. We also believe EBITDA
is a measure of
our ongoing operating performance because the isolation of non-cash
charges,
such as amortization and depreciation, and non-operating items, such
as interest
and income taxes, provides additional information about our cost
structure, and,
over time, helps track our operating progress. In addition, investors,
securities analysts and others have regularly relied on EBITDA to
provide a
financial measure by which to compare our operating performance against
that of
other companies in our industry.
Set
forth
below are descriptions of the financial items that have been excluded
from our
net income to calculate EBITDA and the material limitations associated
with
using this non-GAAP financial measure as compared to net income:
·
|
Purchase
amortization in cost of revenues may be useful for investors
to consider
because it represents the use of our acquired database
technology, which
is one of the sources of information for our database of
commercial real
estate information. We do not believe these charges reflect
the current
and ongoing cash charges related to our operating cost
structure.
|
·
|
Purchase
amortization in operating expenses may be useful for investors
to consider
because it represents the estimated attrition of our acquired
customer
base and the diminishing value of any acquired trade names.
We do not
believe these charges necessarily reflect the current and
ongoing cash
charges related to our operating cost
structure.
|
·
|
Depreciation
and other amortization may be useful for investors to consider
because
they generally represent the wear and tear on our property
and equipment
used in our operations. We do not believe these charges
necessarily
reflect the current and ongoing cash charges related to
our operating cost
structure.
|
·
|
The
amount of net interest income we generate may be useful
for investors to
consider and may result in current cash inflows or outflows.
However, we
do not consider the amount of net interest income to be
a representative
component of the day-to-day operating performance of our
business.
|
·
|
Net
income tax expense may be useful for investors to consider
because it
generally represents the taxes which may be payable for
the period and the
change in deferred income taxes during the period and may
reduce the
amount of funds otherwise available for use in our
business. However, we do not consider the amount of net income
tax expense to be a representative component of the day-to-day
operating
performance of our business.
|
Management
compensates for the above-described limitations of using non-GAAP
measures by
only using a non-GAAP measure to supplement our GAAP results and
to provide
additional information that is useful to gain an understanding of
the factors
and trends affecting our business.
18
The
following table shows our EBITDA reconciled to our net income and
our cash flows
from operating, investing and financing activities for the indicated
periods (in
thousands of dollars):
Three
Months Ended
June
30,
|
Six
Months Ended
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ |
1,175
|
$ |
2,304
|
$ |
2,989
|
$ |
4,164
|
||||||||
Purchase
amortization in cost of revenues
|
623
|
261
|
948
|
517
|
||||||||||||
Purchase
amortization in operating expenses
|
1,209
|
1,116
|
2,479
|
2,224
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and other amortization
|
2,149
|
1,484
|
4,164
|
2,933
|
||||||||||||
Interest
income, net
|
(1,891 | ) | (1,610 | ) | (3,753 | ) | (3,036 | ) | ||||||||
Income
tax expense, net
|
962
|
1,704
|
2,446
|
3,118
|
||||||||||||
EBITDA
|
$ |
4,227
|
$ |
5,259
|
$ |
9,273
|
$ |
9,920
|
||||||||
Cash
flows provided by (used in)
|
||||||||||||||||
Operating
activities
|
$ |
5,641
|
$ |
9,003
|
$ |
16,784
|
$ |
15,801
|
||||||||
Investing
activities
|
(13,341 | ) | (18,615 | ) | (19,816 | ) | (11,029 | ) | ||||||||
Financing
activities
|
850
|
1,712
|
1,212
|
4,341
|
Comparison
of Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 and Three Months Ended June 30,
2006
Revenues. Revenues grew 22.7% to $47.8 million in the second
quarter of
2007, from $38.9 million in the second quarter of 2006. This
increase in revenue
is due to continued penetration of our subscription-based information
services,
the successful cross-selling into our customer base across our
service platform
in existing markets combined with continued high renewal rates,
and additional
revenues from acquired companies, including Grecam, acquired
in December 2006,
and Propex, acquired in February 2007. Our subscription-based
information
services, consisting primarily of CoStar Property Professional,
CoStar Tenant,
CoStar COMPS Professional, FOCUS services, Propex services, and
Grecam services
currently generate approximately 95% of our total revenues.
Gross
Margin. Gross margin increased to $28.5 million in the second
quarter of
2007, from $26.3 million in the second quarter of 2006. The gross
margin
percentage decreased to 59.6% in the second quarter of 2007,
from 67.6% in the
second quarter of 2006. The increase in the gross margin amount
resulted
principally from internal revenue growth from our subscription-based
information
services, partially offset by an increase in cost of revenues.
The decrease in
gross margin percentage was principally due to an increase in
the cost of
revenues to $19.3 million for the second quarter of 2007, from
$12.6 million for
the second quarter of 2006. The increase in cost of revenues
resulted from
research department hiring, training, compensation and other
operating costs,
principally in connection with our retail and 81 new CBSA expansions,
as well as
increased cost structures associated with the acquisitions of
Grecam and
Propex.
Selling
and Marketing Expenses. Selling and marketing expenses increased to $14.7
million in the second quarter of 2007, from $12.1 million in
the second quarter
of 2006, and slightly decreased as a percentage of revenues to
30.7% in the
second quarter of 2007, from 31.1% in the second quarter of 2006.
The increase
in the amount of selling and marketing expenses is primarily
due to increased
sales commissions and growth in the sales force, as well as increased
cost
structures associated with the acquisition of Propex.
Software
Development Expenses. Software development expenses increased to $3.3
million in the second quarter of 2007, from $3.1 million in the
second quarter
of 2006, and decreased as a percentage of revenues to 6.8% in
the second quarter
of 2007, from 7.9% in the second quarter of 2006. The increase
in the amount of
software and development expenses was primarily due to increased
cost structures
associated with the acquisition of Propex. The decrease in the
percentage was primarily due to our continued efforts to control
and leverage
our costs.
19
General
and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased
to $9.1 million in the second quarter of 2007, from $7.6 million in the
second quarter of 2006, and decreased as a percentage of revenues
to 19.0% in
the second quarter of 2007, from 19.6% in the second quarter
of 2006. The
increase in the amount includes increases in personnel expense,
equity
compensation, communications and travel expenses.
Purchase
Amortization. Purchase amortization increased slightly to $1.2 million
in
the second quarter of 2007, from $1.1 million in the second quarter
of 2006, and
decreased as a percentage of revenues to 2.5% in the second quarter
of 2007,
from 2.9% in the second quarter of 2006. This increase in the
amount was due to
the acquisitions of Grecam and Propex.
Other
Income, Net. Other income increased to $1.9 million in the second quarter
of 2007, from $1.6 million in the second quarter of 2006. This
increase was
primarily due to higher interest income as a result of higher
total short-term
investment balances for the second quarter of 2007 and increased
interest rates
for the second quarter of 2007 as compared to the second quarter
of
2006.
Income
Tax Expense, Net. Income tax expense decreased to $962,000 in
the second quarter of 2007, from $1.7 million in the second quarter
of 2006.
This decrease was due to lower income before income taxes for
the second quarter
of 2007, slightly offset by a higher effective tax rate.
Business
Segment Results for Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 and Three
Months Ended June
30, 2006
Due
to
the increased size, complexity, and funding requirements associated
with our
international expansion in 2007, we began to manage our business
geographically
in two operating segments, with our primary areas of measurement
and
decision-making being the United States and International (which
includes the
U.K. and France). Management relies on an internal management
reporting process that provides revenue and segment EBITDA, which
is our net
income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and
amortization. Management believes that segment EBITDA is an
appropriate measure for evaluating the operational performance
of our
segments. EBITDA is used by management to internally measure our
operating and management performance and to evaluate the performance
of our
business. However, this measure should be considered in addition
to, not as a
substitute for or superior to, income from operations or other
measures of
financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Segment
Revenues. U.S. revenues increased to $41.9 million from
$35.8
million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
This
increase in U.S. revenue is due to further penetration of our
U.S.
subscription-based information services and the successful cross-selling
into
our customer base across our service platform in existing markets,
combined with
continued high renewal rates. International revenues increased
to $5.9 million
from $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and
2006,
respectively. This increase in international revenue is principally
a result of
a combination of a further penetration of our subscription-based
information
services and the acquisitions of Grecam and Propex.
Segment
EBITDA. U.S. EBITDA increased to $5.8 million from $5.1 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The
increase in U.S.
EBITDA was due to increased revenue, partially offset by increased
research
costs, sales commissions, and growth in the sales force as a
result of our
current expansion plan. International EBITDA decreased to a loss
of $1.5 million
from income of $183,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007
and 2006,
respectively. This loss is due to our increased investment in
international
expansion. International EBITDA also includes a corporate allocation
of
approximately $975,000 and $252,000 for the three months ended
June 30, 2007 and
2006, respectively. The corporate allocation represents costs
incurred for
United States employees involved in international management
and expansion
activities.
Comparison
of Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and Six Months Ended June 30,
2006
Revenues.
Revenues grew 21.5% to $92.6 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2007,
from $76.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. This
increase in
revenue is due to further penetration of our subscription-based
information
services, as well as the successful cross selling into our customer
base across
our service platform in existing markets combined with continued
high renewal
rates.
20
Gross
Margin. Gross margin increased to $55.5 million for the six months
ended in
June 30, 2007, from $50.7 million for the six months ended June
30, 2006. Gross
margin percentage decreased to 59.9% for the six months ended
June 30, 2007,
from 66.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase
in the gross
margin amount resulted principally from internal revenue growth
from our
subscription-based information services, partially offset by
an increase in cost
of revenues. The decrease in gross margin percentage was principally
due to an
increase in cost of revenues to $37.1 million for the six months
ended June 30,
2007, from $25.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006,
which
principally resulted from research department hiring, training,
compensation and
other operating costs, principally in connection with our retail
and 81 new CBSA
expansions, as well as increased cost structures associated with
the
acquisitions of Grecam and Propex.
Selling
and Marketing Expenses. Selling and marketing expenses increased to $27.8
million for the six months ended June 30, 2007, from $23.0 million
for the six
months ended June 30, 2006, and decreased slightly as a percentage
of revenues
to 30.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2007, from 30.2% for
the six months
ended June 30, 2006. The increase in the amount of selling and
marketing
expenses is primarily due to increased sales commissions and
growth in the sales
force, as well as increased cost structures associated with the
acquisition of
Propex.
Software
Development Expenses. Software development expenses increased to $6.3
million for the six months ended June 30, 2007, from $6.0 million
for the six
months ended June 30, 2006, and decreased as a percentage of
revenues to 6.8%
for the six months ended June 30, 2007, from 7.8% for the six
months ended June
30, 2006. The increase in the amount of software and development
expenses was
primarily due to increased cost structures associated with the
acquisition of
Propex. The decrease in the percentage was due to our continued
efforts to control and leverage our costs.
General
and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased
to $17.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007, from
$15.2 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2006, and decreased as a percentage
of revenues to
18.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2007, from 19.9% for
the six months
ended June 30, 2006. The increase in general and administrative
expenses was
principally a result of an increase in equity compensation, communications
and
depreciation as well as increased cost structures associated
with the
acquisition of Propex. The decrease in the percentage was primarily
due to our
continued efforts to control and leverage our overhead costs.
Purchase
Amortization. Purchase amortization increased to $2.5 million for the
six
months ended June 30, 2007, from $2.2 million for the six months
ended June 30,
2006, and decreased as a percentage of revenues to 2.7% for the
six months ended
June 30, 2007, from 2.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
This increase
in the amount was due to the acquisitions of Grecam and Propex.
Other
Income, Net. Other income increased to $3.8 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2007, from $3.0 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2006.
This increase was primarily due to higher interest income as
a result of higher
total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investment balances
and higher
interest rates for the six months ended June 30, 2007, as compared
to the six
months ended June 30, 2006.
Income
Tax Expense. Income tax expense decreased to $2.4 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2007, from $3.1 million for the
six months ended
June 30, 2006. The decrease in income tax expense is a result
of decreased
income before income taxes, slightly offset by a higher effective
tax
rate.
Business
Segment Results for Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and Six Months
Ended June 30,
2006
SegmentRevenues.
U.S. revenues increased to $82.1 million from $70.3 million for
the six months
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This increase in
U.S. revenue is due
to further penetration of our U.S. subscription-based information
services and
the successful cross-selling into our customer base across our
service platform
in existing markets, combined with continued high renewal rates.
International
revenues increased to $10.6 million from $6.0 million for the
six months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This increase in international
revenue is
principally a result of a combination of further penetration
of our
subscription-based information services and the acquisitions
of Grecam and
Propex.
21
Segment
EBITDA. U.S. EBITDA increased to $11.6 million from $9.8 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase
in U.S.
EBITDA was due to increased revenue, partially offset by increased
research
costs, sales commissions, and growth in the sales force as a
result of our
current expansion plan. International EBITDA decreased to a loss
of $2.3 million
from income of $163,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007
and 2006,
respectively. This loss is due to our increased investment in
international
expansion. International EBITDA also includes a corporate allocation
of
approximately $1.8 million and $504,000 for the six months ended
June 30, 2007
and 2006, respectively. The corporate allocation represents costs
incurred for
United States employees involved in international management
and expansion
activities.
Recent
Acquisitions
Grecam.
S.A.S On December 21, 2006, CoStar Limited, a wholly owned
subsidiary of CoStar, acquired Grecam S.A.S. (“Grecam”), a provider of
commercial property information and market-level surveys, studies
and consulting
services located in Paris, France. CoStar Limited acquired all
of the
outstanding capital stock of Grecam for approximately $2.0 million
in
cash.
Propex.
On February 16, 2007, CoStar Limited acquired Property Investment
Exchange
Limited (“Propex”), a provider of web-based commercial property information and
operator of an electronic platform that facilitates the exchange
of investment
property in the U.K. Propex’s suite of electronic platforms and listing websites
give users access to the U.K. commercial property investment
and leasing
markets. CoStar Limited acquired all outstanding capital stock
of Propex for
approximately $22.0 million in cash, deferred consideration,
and CoStar common
stock.
Accounting
Treatment. These acquisitions have been accounted for using
purchase accounting. The purchase accounting for the Grecam and
Propex
acquisitions is preliminary until the valuation of the intangibles
is finalized.
The purchase price for each acquisition was allocated primarily
to acquired
database technology, customer base, trade names, and goodwill.
The acquired
database technology is being amortized on a straight-line basis
over 4 years.
The customer base for the acquisitions, which consists of one
distinct
intangible asset composed of acquired customer contracts and
the related
customer relationships, is being amortized on a 125% declining
balance method
over 10 years. Trade names are being amortized on a straight-line
basis over 3 years. Goodwill will not be amortized, but is subject
to annual
impairment tests. The results of operations of Grecam and Propex
have been
consolidated with our results since the date of acquisition and
are not
considered material to our consolidated financial statements.
Accordingly, pro
forma financial information has not been presented for either
acquisition.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our
principal sources of liquidity are cash, cash equivalents and
short-term
investments. Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
decreased
to $154.5 million at June 30, 2007, from $158.1 million at December
31,
2006. The decrease in cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments during the six months ended June 30, 2007 is due
to the acquisition
of Propex for approximately $16.7 million in cash, in February
and continued
purchases of property, equipment, and other assets, offset by
our cash flow from
operations and proceeds from exercises of stock options.
Net
cash
provided by operating activities for the six months ended June
30, 2007 was
$16.8 million compared to $15.8 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2006.
This $1.0 million increase in net cash provided by operating
activities was
principally due to increased earnings before non-cash charges
for depreciation,
amortization, stock-based compensation, and provision for losses
on accounts
receivable, slightly offset by changes in working capital.
Net
cash
used in investing activities was $19.8 million for the six months
ended June 30,
2007, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $11.0
million for the
six months ended June 30, 2006. This $8.8 million increase in
net cash used in
investing activities was principally due to the acquisition of
Propex for
approximately $16.7 million, net of acquired cash and increased
purchases of
property and equipment, partially offset by increased net sales
of short-term
investments.
Net
cash
provided by financing activities was $1.2 million for the six
months ended June
30, 2007, compared to $4.3 million for the six months ended June
30,
2006. This $3.1 million decrease in net cash provided by financing
activities was the result of a decrease in proceeds from exercises
of stock
options in the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the
six months ended
June 30, 2006.
22
During
the six months ended June 30, 2007, we incurred capital expenditures
of
approximately $4.9 million. Additionally, we expect to incur
approximately $2.0 to $4.0 million of capital expenditures in
the third quarter
of 2007, and continue to expect to incur approximately $12.0
million of capital
expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2007.
On
March
9, 2007, we entered into an operating lease agreement, pursuant
to which we
agreed to lease approximately 32,341 square feet of office space
located in
White Marsh, Maryland. The lease has an initial term of 60 months
and an average
base rent of $24.95 per rentable square foot per year.
To
date,
we have grown in part by acquiring other companies and we may
continue to make
acquisitions. Our acquisitions may vary in size and could be material
to our current operations. We expect to use cash, stock, debt
or other means of
funding to make these acquisitions.
Based
on
current plans, we believe that our available cash combined with
positive cash
flow provided by operating activities should be sufficient to
fund our
operations for at least the next 12 months.
For
2007,
we expect to record income tax expense on our results from operations
at an
effective rate of approximately 45%. In 2007, however, we expect
the majority of
our taxable income to be absorbed by our net operating loss carry-forwards.
As a
result, we expect our cash payments for taxes to be limited primarily
to
payments of federal alternative minimum taxes and state income
taxes in certain
states.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
June
2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), which
became effective for the Company as of January 1, 2007. FIN 48
addresses the
determination of how tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed
on a tax
return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under
FIN 48, we must
recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only
if it is
more-likely-than-not that the tax position will be sustained
upon examination by
the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the
position. The tax
benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position
are
measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than
fifty percent
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. The Company’s
reassessment of its tax positions in accordance with FIN 48 did
not have a
material impact on its results of operations and financial
condition.
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS
No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance
with GAAP, and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not
require any new fair value measurements under GAAP and is effective
for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007. The effects of adoption will
be determined by the types of instruments carried at fair value
in the Company’s
financial statements at the time of adoption as well as the method
utilized to
determine their fair values prior to adoption. Based on the Company’s
current use of fair value measurements, SFAS 157 is not expected
to have a
material effect on the results of operations or financial position
of the
Company.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”), which permits
entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and
certain other items
at fair value. We have assessed the provisions of SFAS No. 159 and as
a result, it is not expected to have a material effect on the
results of
operations or financial position of the Company.
23
Cautionary
Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
We
have
made forward-looking statements in this Report and make forward-looking
statements in our press releases and conference calls that are
subject to risks
and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include information
that is not
purely historic fact and include, without limitation, statements
concerning our
financial outlook for 2007 and beyond, our possible or assumed
future results of
operations generally, and other statements and information regarding
assumptions
about our revenues, EBITDA, fully diluted net income, taxable
income, cash flow
from operating activities, available cash, operating costs, amortization
expense, intangible asset recovery, net income per share, diluted
net income per
share, weighted-average outstanding shares, capital and other
expenditures,
effective tax rate, equity compensation charges, future taxable
income, purchase
amortization, financing plans, geographic expansion, capital
structure,
contractual obligations, legal proceedings and claims, our database,
database
growth, services and facilities, employee relations, future economic
performance, management’s plans, goals and objectives for future operations and
growth and markets for our stock. The sections of this Report,
which contain
forward-looking statements, include the Financial Statements
and Related Notes,
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of
Operations”, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”,
“Legal Proceedings” and “Risk Factors”.
Our
forward-looking statements are also identified by words such
as “believes,”
“expects,” “thinks,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates” or similar
expressions. You should understand that these forward-looking
statements are
estimates reflecting our judgment, beliefs and expectations,
not guarantees of
future performance. They are subject to a number of assumptions,
risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those
expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. The following
important
factors, in addition to those discussed or referred to under
the heading “Risk
Factors” in Item 1A. of Part II of this report, and other unforeseen events
or
circumstances, could affect our future results and could cause
those results or
other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied
in our
forward-looking statements: general economic conditions; customer
retention;
competition; our ability to integrate our U.S. and international
product
offerings; our ability to continue to expand successfully; our
ability to
identify and integrate acquisitions; our ability to effectively
penetrate the
market for retail real estate information and gain acceptance
in that market;
our ability to control costs; development of our sales force;
employee
retention; litigation; changes in accounting policies or practices;
changes or
consolidations within the commercial real estate industry; release
of new and
upgraded services by us or our competitors; data quality; technical
problems
with our services; managerial execution; changes in relationships
with real
estate brokers and other strategic partners; foreign currency
fluctuations;
legal and regulatory issues; changes in accounting policies or
practices; and
successful adoption of and training on our services.
Accordingly,
you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements,
which speak
only as of, and are based on information available to us on,
the date of this
Report. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements
attributable
to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified
in their
entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to
in this section.
We do not undertake any obligation to update any such statements
or release
publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to
reflect events or
circumstances after the date of this Report or to reflect the
occurrence of
unanticipated events.
We
provide information services to the commercial real estate and related
business
community in the United States, U.K., and France. Our functional
currency for
our operations in the U.K. and France is the local currency. As such,
fluctuations in the British Pound or Euro may have an impact on our
business,
results of operations and financial condition. We currently do not
use financial
instruments to hedge our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations with
respect to
our foreign subsidiaries. We may seek to enter hedging transactions
in the
future to reduce our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations, but
we may be
unable to enter into hedging transactions successfully, on acceptable
terms or
at all. As of June 30, 2007, accumulated other comprehensive income
included a gain from foreign currency translation adjustments of
approximately
$5.7 million.
We
do not
have material exposure to market risks associated with changes in
interest rates
related to cash equivalent securities held as of June 30, 2007.
We
have a
substantial amount of intangible assets. Although, as of June 30,
2007, we
believe our intangible assets will be recoverable, changes in the
economy, the
business in which we operate and our own relative performance could
change the
assumptions used to evaluate intangible asset recoverability. In
the event that
we determine that an asset has been impaired, we would recognize
an impairment
charge for the excess amount by which the carrying amount of the
impaired asset
exceeds the fair value of the asset. We continue to monitor these
assumptions
and their effect on the estimated recoverability of our intangible
assets.
24
Item
4.
|
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to
ensure that
information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted
under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within
the time
periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief
Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for
timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating
the
disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any
controls and
procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide
only
reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives,
and management
is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit
relationship of
possible controls and procedures.
As
of
June 30, 2007, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision
and with the
participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer
and our
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation
of our
disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Chief
Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and
procedures were effective and were operating at the reasonable assurance
level.
There
have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting
during our
most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are
reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II ¾
OTHER
INFORMATION
Item
1.
|
On
May 8,
2007, we filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the
District of Maryland against Centers & Malls LLC and three
individuals. CoStar's complaint alleged that these defendants unlawfully
obtained part of CoStar's proprietary and copyrighted database and
subsequently
sold this stolen data for profit. Shortly after filing suit, CoStar
obtained a Temporary Restraining Order barring Centers & Malls LLC from
selling, utilizing, or distributing its products that were pirated
from CoStar's
database. CoStar seeks equitable and monetary relief, including but not
limited to a permanent injunction barring defendants from unlawful use of
CoStar products, disgorgement to CoStar of ill-gotten gains, CoStar's
attorneys'
fees, and statutory damages.
In
addition, from time to time, we are involved in other litigation
incidental to
the conduct of our business. We are not a party to any lawsuit or
proceeding that, in the opinion of our management, is likely to have
a material
adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Item
1A.
|
In
addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should
carefully
consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which could
materially
affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks
described
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our
Company.
Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that
we
currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect
our
business, financial condition and/or results of operations.
25
The
following table is a summary of our repurchases of common stock during
each of
the three months in the quarter ended June 30, 2007:
ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Month
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased
|
Average
Price Paid per Share
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced
Plans or
Programs
|
Maximum
Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the
Plans or
Programs
|
||||||||||||
April
1 through 30, 2007
|
2,958(1 | ) | $ |
49.12
|
--
|
--
|
||||||||||
May
1 through 31, 2007
|
89(1 | ) | $ |
54.27
|
--
|
--
|
||||||||||
June
1 through 30, 2007
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
3,047(1 | ) | $ |
49.27
|
--
|
--
|
(1) The
number of shares purchased consists of shares of common stock tendered by
employees to the Company to satisfy the employees’ tax withholding obligations
arising as a result of vesting of restricted stock grants under the Company’s
1998 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, which shares were purchased by the
Company based on their fair market value on the vesting date. None of
these share purchases were part of a publicly announced program to purchase
common stock of the Company.
Item
3.
|
None
The
Annual Meeting of our stockholders was held on June 7, 2007. The following
people were elected to our Board of Directors for a one-year term: Michael
R.
Klein, Andrew C. Florance, David Bonderman, Warren H. Haber, Josiah O. Low,
III,
Christopher J. Nassetta and Catherine B. Reynolds. The vote was as
follows:
Name
|
|
Votes
For
|
|
Votes
Withheld
|
||||
Michael
R. Klein
|
|
|
18,357,938
|
|
|
|
116,502
|
|
Andrew
C. Florance
|
|
|
18,415,181
|
|
|
|
59,259
|
|
David
Bonderman
|
|
|
10,570,178
|
|
|
|
7,904,262
|
|
Warren
H. Haber
|
|
|
18,415,328
|
|
|
|
59,112
|
|
Josiah
O. Low, III
|
|
|
18,473,116
|
|
|
|
1,324
|
|
Christopher
J. Nassetta
|
|
|
18,473,316
|
|
|
|
1,124
|
|
Catherine
B. Reynolds
|
|
|
18,473,616
|
|
|
|
824
|
|
The
CoStar Group, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan was approved upon the following vote:
For, 13,746,881 shares; against, 3,459,847; and abstain, 12,846; and broker
non-votes, 1,254,866. Finally, the appointment of Ernst & Young, LLP as our
independent public accountants for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007
was ratified upon the following vote: For, 18,402,136 shares; against, 62,279
shares; and abstain, 10,025 shares.
Item
5.
|
None
26
Item
6.
|
3.1
|
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1 to
the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of the Registrant (Reg.
No.
333-47953) filed with the Commission on March 13, 1998 (the “1998 Form
S-1”)
|
3.2
|
Certificate
of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ending June 30, 1999)
|
3.3
Amended
and Restated By-Laws (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the 1998
Form
S-1)
31.1
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith)
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith)
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350,
as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith)
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350,
as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith)
|
27
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
COSTAR
GROUP, INC.
|
||
|
Date:
August 8, 2007
|
By:
|
|
/s/
Brian J.
Radecki
|
|
|
|
Brian
J. Radecki
Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized
Officer)
|