Crona Corp. - Annual Report: 2021 (Form 10-K)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission File No. 333-216180
CRONA CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
NV (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
7380 (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Number) |
EIN 35-2574778
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
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Street: Strada Jean-Louis Calderon 31 City: Bucharest ZIP: 030167 Country: RO + 403-71700107 management@corpcrona.com
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)
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Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: | ||
Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered |
N/a | N/a | N/a |
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: | ||
None |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant as required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ ]
Non-accelerated Filer [X] Smaller reporting company [X] Emerging growth company [X]
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act) Yes [ ] No [X]
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter: $0.
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date:
common shares issued and outstanding as of March 29, 2022.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART 1 | ||
ITEM 1 | Description of Business | 4 |
ITEM 1A | Risk Factors | 6 |
ITEM 2 | Description of Property | 6 |
ITEM 3 | Legal Proceedings | 6 |
ITEM 4 | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 6 |
PART II | ||
ITEM 5 | Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters | 6 |
ITEM 6 | Selected Financial Data | 6 |
ITEM 7 | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 7 |
ITEM 7A | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 8 |
ITEM 8 | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 8 |
ITEM 9 | Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 19 |
ITEM 9A (T) | Controls and Procedures | 19 |
PART III | ||
ITEM 10 | Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons of the Company | 20 |
ITEM 11 | Executive Compensation | 21 |
ITEM 12 | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 21 |
ITEM 13 | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 22 |
ITEM 14 | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 22 |
PART IV | ||
ITEM 15 | Exhibits | 22 |
Signatures | 22 |
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PART I
Item 1. Description of Business
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This annual report contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. These statements often can be identified by the use of terms such as "may," "will," "expect," "believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "approximate" or "continue," or the negative thereof. We intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors for such statements. We wish to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Any forward-looking statements represent management's best judgment as to what may occur in the future. However, forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and important factors beyond our control that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from historical results of operations and events and those presently anticipated or projected. We disclaim any obligation subsequently to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statement or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
GENERAL
Brief description of Crona Corp. for last five years
The Company was incorporated on October 6, 2016 under the laws of the State of Nevada. We are engaged in the recording services business. Andrei Gurduiala has served as our President, Treasurer and as a Director, from October 6, 2016, until March 21, 2018. On March 21, 2018, our board appointed Robert T. Malasek as a Director, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company. On March 20, 2020, our board appointed initial Incorporator of the Company Andrei Gurduiala as a Director, President, Treasurer and Secretary of the Company. As of date these financial statements were issued, our board of directors is comprised of one person: Andrei Gurduiala.
We are authorized to issue 75,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. On November 25, 2016, Andrei Gurduiala, our former President and a Director purchased an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of common stock at $0.001 per share, for aggregate proceeds of $5,000.
General description of our activity
Currently, the main activity of Crona Corp. is providing music-recognition services.
Crona Corp. is developing a personal assistant program that would easily identify favorite music tracks. Due to unique algorithms of music recognition, users can expand their media library much faster. Such an effective functionality would be achieved by a simple principle of the program. A user needs to push the search button. Then, the program analyzes a music fragment. After successful recognition, data about the music track is displayed on the screen.
A convenient interface gives an opportunity to play favorite tracks quickly and efficiently. Integration with the music streaming services would allow to create playlists and add them to the media library just in a few clicks. All recent tracks are saved so the users can always find them later again. As a result, there would be an option to read lyrics and share a track with others.
For better program exploitation, AI would be used. It will recommend tracks based on users’ preferences and search results. This function will become a unique feature of our mobile application.
We expect AppStore and Google Play to be the major platforms for our program to be submitted. Also, this information would be posted to our website corpcrona.com and would be an effective advertisement instrument for program promotion.
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RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURES
We have not incurred any research expenditures since our incorporation.
BANKRUPTCY OR SIMILAR PROCEEDINGS
There has been no bankruptcy, receivership or similar proceeding.
COMPLIANCE WITH GOVERNMENT REGULATION
We will be required to comply with all regulations, rules and directives of governmental authorities and agencies applicable to the construction and operation of any facility in any jurisdiction which we would conduct activities.
We do not believe that any existing or probable government regulation on our business, including any applicable export or import regulation or control imposed by China or Romania will have a material impact on the way we conduct our business.
FACILITIES
Our previously leased office was located at Strada C. A. Rosetti 5, Bucharest 030167 Romania. Our current office is located at Jean-Louis Calderon 31, Bucharest, 030167, Romania. Our telephone number is +40371700093.
EMPLOYEES AND EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
We have no employees as of the date of this prospectus. Our sole officer and director, Andrei Gurduiala, currently devotes approximately 20 hours per week to company matters. After receiving funding, Andrei Gurduiala plans to devote as much time to the operation of the Company as he determines is necessary for him to manage the affairs of the Company. As our business and operations increase, we will assess the need for full time management and administrative support personnel.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are no pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or in which any director, officer or affiliate of the Company, any owner of record or beneficially of more than 5% of any class of voting securities of the Company, or security holder is a party adverse to the Company or has a material interest adverse to the Company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.
Item 2. Description of Property
We do not own any real estate or other properties.
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Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We know of no legal proceedings to which we are a party or to which any of our property is the subject which are pending, threatened or contemplated or any unsatisfied judgments against us.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Market Information
There is a limited public market for our common shares. Our common shares are not quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board at this time. Trading in stocks quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board is often thin and is characterized by wide fluctuations in trading prices due to many factors that may be unrelated to a company’s operations or business prospects. We cannot assure you that there will be a market in the future for our common stock.
OTC Bulletin Board securities are not listed or traded on the floor of an organized national or regional stock exchange. Instead, OTC Bulletin Board securities transactions are conducted through a telephone and computer network connecting dealers in stocks. OTC Bulletin Board issuers are traditionally smaller companies that do not meet the financial and other listing requirements of a regional or national stock exchange.
As of December 31, 2021, no shares of our common stock have traded.
Number of Holders
As of December 31, 2021, the 6,087,500 issued and outstanding shares of common stock were held by a total of 29 shareholders of record.
Dividends
No cash dividends were paid on our shares of common stock during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. We have not paid any cash dividends since our inception and do not foresee declaring any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
Purchase of our Equity Securities by Officers and Directors
None.
Other Stockholder Matters
None.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Not applicable.
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Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this annual report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Our audited financial statements are stated in United States Dollars and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We have incurred recurring losses to date. Our financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern and, accordingly, do not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and realization of assets and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue in operation.
We expect we will require additional capital to meet our long-term operating requirements. We expect to raise additional capital through, among other things, the sale of equity or debt securities.
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020.
Our net loss for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 was $17,596 compared to a net loss of $24,062 during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. The changes are related to decrease in operating expenses. On March 19, 2020, Robert T. Malasek advanced to the Company $3,000 to cover the costs on professional services of Globex Transfer, LLC. On March 19, 2020 Robert T. Malasek forgave the mentioned indebtedness. This resulted in gain on debt forgiveness of $3,000.
Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2021 consisted of professional fees of $10,715 and general and administrative expenses of $6,881. Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 consisted of professional fees of $26,691 and general and administrative expenses of $371. The decrease in expenses is related to decrease in professional fees. The decrease in expenses is related to decrease in audit fees, since the audit fees in 2020 include audit fees for 2018, 2019 and 2020.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
FISCAL YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 and 2020
As of December 31, 2021, our total assets were $22,000 and our total liabilities were $66,458 which comprised of related party advances and accounts payable.
As of December 31, 2020, our total assets were $8,886 and our total liabilities were $35,748 which comprised of accounts payable and related party advances.
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities
We have not generated positive cash flows from operating activities. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, net cash flows from operating activities were ($1,100).
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, net cash flows from investing activities were ($20,000).
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
We have financed our operations primarily from either advances or the issuance of equity and debt instruments. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, net cash flows from financing activities were $21,100, which was due to related party advances.
PLAN OF OPERATION AND FUNDING
We expect that working capital requirements will continue to be funded through further issuances of securities. Our working capital requirements are expected to increase in line with the growth of our business.
Existing working capital, further advances and debt instruments, and anticipated cash flow are expected to be adequate to fund our operations over the next six months. We have no lines of credit or other bank financing arrangements. Generally, we have financed operations to date through the advances from the related parties.
MATERIAL COMMITMENTS
As of the date of this Annual Report, we do not have any material commitments.
PURCHASE OF SIGNIFICANT EQUIPMENT
We do not intend to purchase any significant equipment during the next twelve months.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
As of the date of this Annual Report, we do not have any off balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.
GOING CONCERN
The independent auditors' report accompanying our December 31, 2021 and 2020 financial statements contains an explanatory paragraph expressing substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements have been prepared "assuming that we will continue as a going concern," which contemplates that we will realize our assets and satisfy our liabilities and commitments in the ordinary course of business.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CRONA CORP.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (ID:3289) | 10 | |
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 | 11 | |
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 | 12 | |
Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 | 13 | |
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 | 14 | |
Notes to the Financial Statements | 15 |
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Crona Corp.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Crona Corp. (the Company) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2021, and the related notes and schedules (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and negative operating cash flows since inception. These conditions raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there were no critical audit matters.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2017.
Accell Audit & Compliance, PA
Tampa, Florida
March 29, 2022
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CRONA CORP.
BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||
ASSETS | ||||
Current Assets | ||||
Prepaid expenses | $ | $ | 6,886 | |
Total Current Assets | 6,886 | |||
Long-term Assets | ||||
Software | 20,000 | |||
Website | 2,000 | 2,000 | ||
Total Long-term Assets | 22,000 | 2,000 | ||
Total Assets | $ | 22,000 | $ | 8,886 |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||
Liabilities | ||||
Current Liabilities | ||||
Accounts payable | $ | 10,000 | $ | 390 |
Related party advances | 56,458 | 35,358 | ||
Total Current Liabilities | 66,458 | 35,748 | ||
Total Liabilities | 66,458 | 35,748 | ||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)
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Stockholders’ Deficit | ||||
Common stock, par value $ ; shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding | 6,088 | 6,088 | ||
Additional paid in capital | 31,403 | 31,403 | ||
Accumulated deficit | (81,949) | (64,353) | ||
Total Stockholders’ Deficit | (44,458) | (26,862) | ||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit | $ | 22,000 | $ | 8,886 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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CRONA CORP.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Year ended December 31, 2021 |
For the Year ended December 31, 2020 | |||
REVENUES | $ | - | $ | - |
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||
Professional fees | 10,715 | 26,691 | ||
General and administrative expenses | 6,881 | 371 | ||
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES | 17,596 | 27,062 | ||
GAIN ON FORGIVENESS OF DEBT | 3,000 | |||
NET LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | (17,596) | (24,062) | ||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | - | - | ||
NET LOSS | $ | (17,596) | $ | (24,062) |
NET LOSS PER SHARE: BASIC AND DILUTED | $ | (0.00) | $ | (0.00) |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING: BASIC AND DILUTED | 6,087,500 |
6,087,500 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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CRONA CORP.
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Total Stockholders’ Deficit | |||
Shares | Amount | |||||
Balance, December 31, 2019 | 6,087,500 | $ 6,088 | $ 31,403 | $ (40,291) | $ (2,800) | |
Net loss | - | (24,062) | (24,062) | |||
Balance, December 31, 2020 | 6,087,500 | 6,088 | 31,403 | (64,353) | (26,862) | |
Net loss | - | (17,596) | (17,596) | |||
Balance, December 31, 2021 |
6,087,500 |
$ 6,088 |
$ 31,403 |
$ (81,949) |
$ (44,458) | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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CRONA CORP.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year ended December 31, 2021 | For the Year ended December 31, 2020 | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Net loss | $ | (17,596) | $ | (24,062) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||
Gain on forgiveness of debt | (3,000) | |||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||
Prepaid expenses | 6,886 | (6,886) | ||
Accounts payable | 9,610 | (2,410) | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | (1,100) | (36,358) | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Purchase of software | (20,000) | |||
Deposit for website | (2,000) | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (20,000) | (2,000) | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Related party advances | 21,100 | 38,358 | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 21,100 | 38,358 | ||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH | ||||
Cash, beginning of period | - | - | ||
Cash, end of period | $ | - | $ | - |
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||
Interest paid | $ | - | $ | - |
Income taxes paid | $ | - | $ | - |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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Crona Corp.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2021 and 2020
Note 1 – ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
Crona Corp. (“the Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on October 6, 2016. The Company’s office is in Romania. Crona Corp. provides recording, studio and engineer/ producer services for record labels, music producers and recording artists.
Note 2 – GOING CONCERN
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company generated no revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company currently has losses of $17,596 and $24,062 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and has not completed its efforts to establish a stabilized source of revenue sufficient to cover operating costs over an extended period of time. Therefore, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management anticipates that the Company will be dependent, for the near future, on additional investment capital to fund operating expenses. The Company intends to position itself so that it will be able to raise additional funds through the capital markets. In light of management’s efforts, there are no assurances that the Company will be successful in this or any of its endeavors or become financially viable and continue as a going concern.
Note 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s year-end is December 31.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are computed using the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws. A valuation allowance is provided for the amount of deferred tax assets that, based on available evidence, are not expected to be realized.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. The core principle of ASC 606 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. An entity recognizes revenue in accordance with that core principle by applying the following steps: Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer. Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract. Step 3: Determine the transaction price. Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract. Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. An entity must also disclose sufficient information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers, including qualitative and quantitative information about contracts with customers, significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract.
15
Crona Corp.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2021 and 2020
The contract between the Company and the customer is signed without specific quantity of service to be used from the date of signing. The revenue depends on the hours spent on the recording services. The rates of the specific services are set out in the contract. The Company’s revenues are recognized at a point-in-time as ownership of track, mix or master (when it is approved by the customer) is transferred at a distinct point in time per the terms of a contract. The Company shall not be liable for any failure to perform its obligations if such failure is due to circumstances beyond its reasonable control. Any liability of the Company shall be limited to the total of all amounts paid by the customer for services under the contract.
The Company computes income (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares during the period. Diluted income (loss) per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive loss per share excludes all potential common shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. As of December 31, 2021, there were no potentially dilutive debt or equity instruments issued or outstanding.
Software Development Costs
In accordance with ASC 985-20 "Costs of software to be sold, leased, or marketed" the Company capitalizes software development costs once the preliminary project stage is complete and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. Capitalized software represents development costs for external-use software. External-use software is defined as software to be sold, leased or marketed. The Company amortizes these costs over the estimated life of software. The software is still in development and no amortization expense being recognized yet. Amortization will begin once development is complete.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews long-lived assets, including tangible assets and other intangible assets with definitive lives, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company conducts its long-lived asset impairment analyses in accordance with ASC 985-20. ASC 985-20 requires the unamortized capitalized software costs be compared to the net realizable value of that product. The amount by which the unamortized capitalized software costs exceed the net realizable value of that asset shall be written off. There were no impairments recognized during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022.
Leases
The Company accounts for leases in accordance with ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases”. Under this guidance, lessees (including lessees under leases classified as finance leases, which are to be classified based on criteria similar to that applicable to capital leases under current guidance, and leases classified as operating leases) will recognize a right-to-use asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet, initially measured as the present value of lease payments under the lease. The guidance permits companies to make an accounting policy election not to apply the recognition provisions of the guidance to short term leases (leases with a lease term of 12 months or less that do not include an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise). If this election is made, lease payments under short term leases will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has elected not to apply the standard to short-term leases.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
There have been no recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements during the year ended December 31, 2021, that are of significance or potential significance to the Company.
Note 4 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
For the year ended December 31, 2021, our sole director Andrei Gurduiala has advanced to the Company $56,458. This advance is unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand. In March 2020, a $3,000 advance from Robert T. Malasek, former Director, was forgiven and is included on the statements of operations as a gain on forgiveness of debt.
Note 5 – LONG TERM ASSETS
The Company amortizes software costs and website using the straight-line method over a period of three years.
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Crona Corp.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2021 and 2020
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the software costs were $20,000 and $0, respectively. There were no amortization expenses as the software is still in development.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the website costs were $2,000 and $2,000, respectively. No amortization was recorded during the periods presented, as the website development was completed just prior to December 31, 2021. Amortization expenses will be recorded from 2022.
Note 6 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In November 20, 2020, the Company has entered into a new rental agreement for a $371 monthly fee, starting on December 1, 2020, for a period of one year. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 rent expense was $4,081 and $371, respectively. The lease is extended from month to month until the Company signs a new rental agreement.
From time-to-time, the Company is subject to various litigation and other claims in the normal course of business. The Company establishes liabilities in connection with legal actions that management deems to be probable and estimable. No amounts have been accrued in the financial statements with respect to any matters.
Note 7 – INCOME TAXES
The Company adheres to the provisions of uncertain tax positions as addressed in ASC 740 “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). As of December 31, 2021, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards of $17,209 that may be available to reduce future years’ taxable income in varying amounts through 2041. Future tax benefits which may arise as a result of these losses have not been recognized in these financial statements, as their realization is determined not likely to occur and accordingly, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset relating to these tax loss carry-forwards.
The valuation allowance at December 31, 2021 was $17,209. The net change in valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $3,695. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized.
The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on consideration of these items, management has determined that enough uncertainty exists relative to the realization of the deferred income tax asset balances to warrant the application of a full valuation allowance as of December 31, 2021. All tax years since inception remain open for examination by taxing authorities.
The provision for Federal income tax consists of the following:
As of December 31, 2021 | As of December 31, 2020 | |||
Non-current deferred tax assets: | ||||
Net operating loss carry forward | $ | (17,209) | $ | (13,514) |
Valuation allowance | 17,209 | 13,514 | ||
Net deferred tax assets | $ | - | $ | - |
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Crona Corp.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2021 and 2020
The actual tax benefit at the expected rate of 21% differs from the expected tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 as follows:
As of December 31, 2021 | As of December 31, 2020 | |||
Computed “expected” tax expense (benefit) |
$ |
(3,695) |
$ |
(4,933) |
Change in valuation allowance | 3,695 | 4,933 | ||
Actual tax expense (benefit) | $ | - | $ | - |
The related deferred tax benefit on the above unutilized tax losses has a full valuation allowance not recognized against it as there is no certainty of its realization. Management has evaluated tax positions in accordance with ASC 740 and has not identified any significant tax positions, other than those disclosed.
Note 8 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In accordance with ASC 855-10, the Company has analyzed its operations subsequent to December 31, 2021, through the date when financial statements were issued, and has determined that it does not have any material subsequent events to disclosure in these financial statements.
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Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A(T). Controls and Procedures
Management’s Report on Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021 using the criteria established in “Internal Control - Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO").
A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. In its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021 the Company determined that there were control deficiencies that constituted material weaknesses, as described below.
- We do not have an Audit Committee – While not being legally obligated
to have an audit committee, it is management’s view that such a committee, including a financial expert member, is an utmost important
entity level control over the Company’s financial statement. Currently the Board of Directors acts in the capacity of the Audit
Committee, and does not include a member that is considered to be independent of management to provide the necessary oversight over management’s
activities.
- We did not maintain appropriate cash controls – As of December 31, 2021,
the Company has not maintained sufficient internal controls over financial reporting for the cash process, including failure to segregate
cash handling and accounting functions, and did not require dual signature on the Company’s bank accounts. Alternatively, the effects
of poor cash controls were mitigated by the fact that the Company had limited transactions in their bank accounts.
- We did not implement appropriate information technology controls – As at December 31, 2021, the Company retains copies of all financial data and material agreements; however, there is no formal procedure or evidence of normal backup of the Company’s data or off-site storage of data in the event of theft, misplacement, or loss due to unmitigated factors.
Accordingly, the Company concluded that these control deficiencies resulted in a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by the company’s internal controls.
As a result of the material weaknesses described above, management has concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021 based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with our evaluation we conducted of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, that occurred during our fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons of the Company
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The name, address and position of our present officers and directors are set forth below:
Name and Address of Executive Officer and/or Director |
Age | Position | ||
Andrei Gurduiala | 43 | President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer |
On March 20, 2020, our board appointed initial Incorporator of the Company Andrei Gurduiala as a Director, President, Treasurer and Secretary of the Company. As of date these financial statements were issued, our board of directors is comprised of one person: Andrei Gurduiala.
Biographical Information and Background of officer and director
Andrei Gurduiala
Mr. Gurduiala has served as our President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Director from October 6, 2016 to March 21, 2018 and from March 20, 2020 till the present.
Our sole officer and director background mainly contains from following:
Experience:
Band group “New Emblem”, Bucharest
2005-2007- nylon guitar player, sometimes plays the drums
“Ancris” IT Company, Bucharest
2007-2010- worked with the software program for background music
“Soundgroup” Company, Bucharest
2010-2012- mixering and mastering of electronic tracks
“One Wave Production” Studio, Bucharest
2012-2016- music producer for solo musician and music bands
Education:
1995-1998-Graduated from Stefan Neaga College of Music, Chisinau city, Moldova
Profession: guitar and piano musician
2000-2005- National University of Music Bucharest (UNMB), ElectroAcoustical Music and Multimedia, Bucharest
Profession: master of sound digital interactions
Achievements:
Organized local concerts for guest-musicians in Bucharest (2011-2014)
Took the participation in the international festival “Ethno-Jazz” (2010)
Took the participation in the international festival “Martisor” (2013)
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AUDIT COMMITTEE
We do not have an audit committee financial expert. We do not have an audit committee financial expert because we believe the cost related to retaining a financial expert at this time is prohibitive.
SIGNIFICANT EMPLOYEES
We have no employees other than our Treasurer and sole director, Andrei Gurduiala; he currently devotes approximately twenty hours per week to company matters. We intend to hire employees on an as needed basis.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The following tables set forth certain information about compensation paid, earned or accrued for services by our President, and Secretary and all other executive officers (collectively, the “Named Executive Officers”) for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Name and Principal Position | Year | Salary (US$) | Bonus (US$) | Stock Awards (US$) | Option Awards (US$) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation (US$) | Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings (US$) | All Other Compensation (US$) | Total (US$) |
Andrei Gurduiala | 2021 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2020 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Robert T. Malasek (President) |
2020 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
There are no current employment agreements between the company and its sole officer. The compensation discussed herein addresses all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to our named executive officer. There are no other stock option plans, retirement, pension, or profit-sharing plans for the benefit of our officers and directors other than as described herein.
CHANGE OF CONTROL
As of December 31, 2021, we had no pension plans or compensatory plans or other arrangements that provide compensation in the event of a termination of employment or a change in our control.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The following table provides certain information regarding the ownership of our common stock, as of December 31, 2021 and as of the date of the filing of this annual report by:
• | each of our executive officers; | ||
• | each director; | ||
• | each person known to us to own more than 5% of our outstanding common stock; and | ||
• |
all of our executive officers and directors and as a group.
|
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Title of Class |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
Percentage | |||||
Common Stock |
Andrei Gurduiala
|
5,000,000 shares of common stock (director) | 82% | |||||
The percent of class is based on 6,087,500 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of the date of this annual report.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
During the year ended December 31, 2021, we had not entered into any transactions with our sole officer or director, or persons nominated for these positions, beneficial owners of 5% or more of our common stock, or family members of these persons wherein the amount involved in the transaction or a series of similar transactions exceeded the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the average of our total assets for the last three fiscal years.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
During the year ended December 31, 2021, we incurred $10,505 in fees to our principal independent accountants for professional services rendered in connection with the audit of our financial statements.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we incurred $24,000 in fees to our principal independent accountants for professional services rendered in connection with the audit of our financial statements.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report.
Exhibits:
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Under Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CRONA CORP.
| |
Dated: March 31, 2022 |
By: /s/ Andrei Gurduiala
|
Andrei Gurduiala, President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
|
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