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CSI Compressco LP - Quarter Report: 2018 September (Form 10-Q)



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON D.C. 20549

 
FORM 10-Q
 
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
 
[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _____ TO______
 
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-35195
 
CSI Compressco LP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 
Delaware 
94-3450907
(State of incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
24955 Interstate 45 North
 
The Woodlands, Texas
77380
(Address of principal executive offices)
(zip code)
 
(281) 364-2244
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ]  No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes [ X ]  No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large accelerated filer [  
Accelerated filer [ X ] 
Non-accelerated filer [ ]
Smaller reporting company [ ]
Emerging growth company [ ]
 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [   ]  No [ X ]
As of November 8, 2018, there were 44,845,907 Common Units outstanding.



CSI Compressco LP
Table of Contents
 
Page
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
 

CERTAIN REFERENCES IN THIS QUARTERLY REPORT
 
References in this Quarterly Report to “CSI Compressco,” “we,” “our,” “us,” “the Partnership” or like terms refer to CSI Compressco LP and its wholly owned subsidiaries. References to “CSI Compressco GP” or “our General Partner” refer to our general partner, CSI Compressco GP Inc. References to “TETRA” refer to TETRA Technologies, Inc. and TETRA’s controlled subsidiaries, other than us.



Table of Contents

PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Financial Statements.
 
CSI Compressco LP
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Amounts)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Compression and related services
$
58,869

 
$
51,662

 
$
169,313

 
$
152,415

Aftermarket services
19,869

 
9,517

 
48,979

 
29,433

Equipment sales
36,518

 
10,419

 
82,303

 
30,617

Total revenues
115,256

 
71,598

 
300,595

 
212,465

Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization expense):
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Cost of compression and related services
31,074

 
28,347

 
92,963

 
86,193

Cost of aftermarket services
16,165

 
7,733

 
40,163

 
23,816

Cost of equipment sales
33,458

 
9,424

 
73,065

 
28,141

Total cost of revenues
80,697

 
45,504

 
206,191

 
138,150

Depreciation and amortization
17,681

 
17,361

 
52,496

 
51,860

Insurance recoveries

 
(2,352
)
 

 
(2,352
)
Selling, general, and administrative expense
10,592

 
8,682

 
29,738

 
25,678

Interest expense, net
13,847

 
11,071

 
39,103

 
31,903

Series A Preferred fair value adjustment (income) expense
570

 
(1,300
)
 
1,537

 
(4,963
)
Other (income) expense, net
(78
)
 
(319
)
 
2,748

 
(216
)
Income (loss) before income tax provision
(8,053
)
 
(7,049
)
 
(31,218
)
 
(27,595
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
(106
)
 
772

 
2,058

 
2,191

Net income (loss)
$
(7,947
)
 
$
(7,821
)
 
$
(33,276
)
 
$
(29,786
)
General partner interest in net income (loss)
$
(134
)
 
$
(157
)
 
$
(552
)
 
$
(596
)
Common units interest in net income (loss)
$
(7,813
)
 
$
(7,664
)
 
$
(32,724
)
 
$
(29,190
)
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Net income (loss) per common unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.18
)
 
$
(0.22
)
 
$
(0.81
)
 
$
(0.85
)
Diluted
$
(0.18
)
 
$
(0.22
)
 
$
(0.81
)
 
$
(0.85
)
Weighted average common units outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
42,372,996

 
35,444,037

 
40,510,603

 
34,466,685

Diluted
42,372,996

 
35,444,037

 
40,510,603

 
34,466,685



See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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Table of Contents

CSI Compressco LP
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net income (loss)
$
(7,947
)
 
$
(7,821
)
 
$
(33,276
)
 
$
(29,786
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
152

 
(326
)
 
(3,370
)
 
(644
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
(7,795
)
 
$
(8,147
)
 
$
(36,646
)
 
$
(30,430
)
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

2

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CSI Compressco LP
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Thousands, Except Unit Amounts)
 
September 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
(Unaudited)
 
 

ASSETS
 

 
 

Current assets:
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
26,186

 
$
7,601

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $1,061 as of September 30, 2018 and $822 as of December 31, 2017
71,101

 
47,776

Inventories
74,962

 
42,283

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
4,730

 
4,487

Total current assets
176,979

 
102,147

Property, plant, and equipment:
 

 
 

Land and building
35,011

 
34,972

Compressors and equipment
875,287

 
846,615

Vehicles
10,520

 
10,837

Construction in progress
56,777

 
13,261

Total property, plant, and equipment
977,595

 
905,685

Less accumulated depreciation
(344,896
)
 
(299,206
)
Net property, plant, and equipment
632,699

 
606,479

Other assets:
 

 
 

Deferred tax asset
10

 
10

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $24,050 as of September 30, 2018 and $21,829 as of December 31, 2017
31,718

 
33,942

Other assets
2,817

 
354

Total other assets
34,545

 
34,306

Total assets
$
844,223

 
$
742,932

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL
 

 
 
Current liabilities:
 

 
 
Accounts payable
$
30,686

 
$
21,661

Unearned income
36,326

 
15,526

Accrued liabilities and other
27,684

 
23,785

Amounts payable to affiliates
4,376

 
3,034

Total current liabilities
99,072

 
64,006

Other liabilities:
 

 
 

Long-term debt, net
632,480

 
512,176

Series A Preferred Units
42,250

 
70,260

Deferred tax liabilities
953

 
1,403

Other long-term liabilities

 
60

Total other liabilities
675,683

 
583,899

Commitments and contingencies
 

 
 

Partners' capital:
 

 
 

General partner interest
687

 
1,618

Common units (43,268,777 units issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and 37,618,734 units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017)
83,640

 
104,898

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(14,859
)
 
(11,489
)
Total partners' capital
69,468

 
95,027

Total liabilities and partners' capital
$
844,223

 
$
742,932

 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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CSI Compressco LP
Consolidated Statement of Partners’ Capital
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Partners' Capital
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Total Partners' Capital
 
 
 
 
General
Partner
 
Common
Unitholders
 
 
 
Amount
 
Units
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
1,618

 
37,618

 
$
104,898

 
$
(11,489
)
 
$
95,027

Net loss
(552
)
 

 
(32,724
)
 

 
(33,276
)
Distributions ($0.5625 per unit)
(379
)
 

 
(22,532
)
 

 
(22,911
)
Equity compensation

 

 
69

 

 
69

Vesting of Phantom Units

 
129

 

 

 

Conversions of Series A Preferred

 
5,522

 
33,929

 

 
33,929

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 
(3,370
)
 
(3,370
)
Balance at September 30, 2018
$
687

 
43,269

 
$
83,640

 
$
(14,859
)
 
$
69,468

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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CSI Compressco LP
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
Operating activities:
 

 
 

Net income (loss)
$
(33,276
)
 
$
(29,786
)
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities:
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
52,496

 
51,860

Provision for deferred income taxes
(277
)
 
476

Insurance recoveries associated with damaged equipment

 
(2,352
)
Series A Preferred offering costs

 
37

Series A Preferred paid in kind distributions in interest expense
4,498

 
6,412

Series A Preferred fair value adjustments
1,537

 
(4,963
)
Equity compensation expense
259

 
2,152

Provision for doubtful accounts
772

 
783

Amortization of deferred financing costs
1,935

 
2,310

Expense for unamortized finance costs
3,539

 

Other non-cash charges and credits
439

 
349

(Gain) loss on sale of property, plant, and equipment
(75
)
 
(248
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 

 
 
Accounts receivable
(24,941
)
 
596

Inventories
(33,260
)
 
(12,544
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(1,453
)
 
(570
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
35,723

 
10,060

Other
(1,400
)
 

Net cash provided by operating activities
6,516

 
24,572

Investing activities:
 

 
 
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment, net
(78,164
)
 
(13,713
)
Insurance recoveries associated with damaged equipment

 
2,352

Advances and other investing activities
(1
)
 
25

Net cash used in investing activities
(78,165
)
 
(11,336
)
Financing activities:
 

 
 
Proceeds from long-term debt
380,000

 
66,300

Payments of long-term debt
(258,000
)
 
(64,900
)
Proceeds from Series A Preferred Units, net of offering costs

 
(37
)
Distributions
(22,911
)
 
(26,152
)
Debt issuance costs
(8,801
)
 
(1,690
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
90,288

 
(26,479
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
(54
)
 
(176
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
18,585

 
(13,419
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
7,601

 
20,797

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
26,186

 
$
7,378

Supplemental cash flow information:
 

 
 
Interest paid
$
14,042

 
$
28,840

Income taxes paid
$
2,106

 
$
2,275



See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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CSI Compressco LP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
NOTE A ORGANIZATION, BASIS OF PRESENTATION, AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Organization

CSI Compressco LP, a Delaware limited partnership, is a provider of compression services and equipment for natural gas and oil production, gathering, transportation, processing, and storage. We sell standard and custom-designed compressor packages and oilfield fluid pump systems, and provide aftermarket services and compressor package parts and components manufactured by third-party suppliers. We provide these compression services and equipment to a broad base of natural gas and oil exploration and production, midstream, and transmission companies operating throughout many of the onshore producing regions of the United States as well as in a number of foreign countries, including Mexico, Canada, and Argentina. We design and fabricate a majority of the compressor packages that we use to provide compression services or that we sell to customers.

Presentation
 
Our unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of our management, our unaudited consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2018, and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, include all normal recurring adjustments that are necessary to provide a fair statement of our results for these interim periods. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X for interim financial statements required to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and do not include all information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") for complete financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which we filed with the SEC on March 2, 2018.

Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, and impairments during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences could be material.

Reclassifications

Certain previously reported financial information has been reclassified to conform to the current year period’s presentation. The impact of such reclassifications was not significant to the prior year period’s overall presentation.

Cash Equivalents
 
We consider all highly liquid cash investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
 
Foreign Currencies
 
We have designated the Canadian dollar as the functional currency for our operations in Canada. We are exposed to fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and certain foreign currencies, including the Canadian dollar, the Mexican peso, and the Argentine peso, as a result of our international operations. Foreign currency exchange (gains) and losses are included in other (income) expense, net and totaled $(0.4) million and $(1.0) million during

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the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018, respectively, and $0.1 million and $(0.3) million during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively.

On June 30, 2018, we determined the economy in Argentina to be highly inflationary. As a result of this determination and in accordance with U.S. GAAP, on July 1, 2018, the functional currency of our operations in Argentina was changed from the Argentine peso to the U.S. dollar. The remeasurement did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Inventories
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. For parts and supplies, cost is determined using the weighted average cost method. The cost of work in progress is determined using the specific identification method.
     
Earnings Per Common Unit
 
Our computations of earnings per common unit are based on the weighted average number of common units outstanding during the applicable period. Basic earnings per common unit are determined by dividing net income (loss) allocated to the common units after deducting the amount allocated to our General Partner (including any distributions to our General Partner on its incentive distribution rights) by the weighted average number of outstanding common units during the period.
 
When computing earnings per common unit when distributions are greater than earnings, the amount of the distribution is deducted from net income (loss) and the excess of distributions over earnings is allocated between the General Partner and common units based on how our Partnership Agreement allocates net losses.
 
When earnings are greater than distributions, we determine cash distributions based on available cash and determine the actual incentive distributions allocable to our General Partner based on actual distributions. When computing earnings per common unit, the amount of the assumed incentive distribution rights, if any, is deducted from net income and allocated to our General Partner for the period to which the calculation relates. The remaining amount of net income, after deducting the assumed incentive distribution rights, is allocated between the General Partner and common units based on how our Partnership Agreement allocates net earnings.

Diluted earnings per common unit are computed using the treasury stock method, which considers the potential future issuance of limited partner common units. Unvested phantom units are not included in basic earnings per common unit, as they are not considered to be participating securities, but are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common unit. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, all unvested phantom units were excluded from the calculation of diluted common units because the impact was anti-dilutive. Following the August and September 2016 issuances of the Series A Convertible Preferred Units (the "Preferred Units"), diluted earnings per common unit are computed using the "if converted" method, whereby the amount of net income (loss) and the number of common units issuable are each adjusted as if the Preferred Units had been converted as of the beginning of the period presented. The number of common units that may be issued upon future conversion of the Preferred Units is excluded from the calculation of diluted common units for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 as the impact would be anti-dilutive.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Certain of our international operations maintain their accounting records in the local currencies that are their functional currencies. For these operations, the functional currency financial statements are converted to United States dollar equivalents, with the effect of the foreign currency translation adjustment reflected as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is included in partners’ capital in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and consists of the cumulative currency translation adjustments associated with such international operations. Activity within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, is as follows:

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Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
(In Thousands)
Balance, beginning of period
$
(15,011
)
 
$
(10,729
)
 
$
(11,489
)
 
$
(10,411
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
152

 
(326
)
 
(3,370
)
 
(644
)
Balance, end of period
$
(14,859
)
 
$
(11,055
)
 
$
(14,859
)
 
$
(11,055
)

Activity within accumulated other comprehensive income includes no reclassifications to net income (loss).

Allocation of Net Income (Loss)
 
Our net income (loss) is allocated to partners’ capital accounts in accordance with the provisions of our partnership agreement.

Distributions
 
On January 22, 2018, our General Partner declared a cash distribution attributable to the quarter ended December 31, 2017 of $0.1875 per common unit. This distribution equates to a distribution of $0.75 per outstanding common unit on an annualized basis. Also on January 22, 2018, our General Partner approved the paid in kind distribution of 172,210 Preferred Units attributable to the quarter ended December 31, 2017 in accordance with the provisions of our partnership agreement, as amended. These distributions were paid on February 14, 2018, to each of the holders of common units and the holders of the Preferred Units in the aggregate, respectively, of record as of the close of business on February 1, 2018.
    
On April 20, 2018, our General Partner declared a cash distribution attributable to the quarter ended March 31, 2018 of $0.1875 per common unit. This distribution equates to a distribution of $0.75 per outstanding common unit on an annualized basis. Also on April 20, 2018, our General Partner approved the paid in kind distribution of 152,381 Preferred Units attributable to the quarter ended March 31, 2018 in accordance with the provisions of our partnership agreement, as amended. These distributions were paid on May 15, 2018 to each of the holders of common units and to the holders of the Preferred Units in the aggregate, respectively, of record as of the close of business on May 1, 2018.

On July 20, 2018, our General Partner declared a cash distribution attributable to the quarter ended September 30, 2018 of $0.1875 per common unit. This distribution equates to a distribution of $0.75 per outstanding common unit on an annualized basis. Also on July 20, 2018, our General Partner approved the paid in kind distribution of 131,569 Preferred Units attributable to the quarter ended September 30, 2018 in accordance with the provisions of our partnership agreement, as amended. These distributions were paid on August 14, 2018 to each of the holders of common units and to the holders of the Preferred Units in the aggregate, respectively, of record as of the close of business on August 1, 2018.

On October 19, 2018, our General Partner declared a cash distribution attributable to the quarter ended September 30, 2018 of $0.1875 per common unit. This distribution equates to a distribution of $0.75 per outstanding common unit on an annualized basis. Also on October 19, 2018, our General Partner approved the paid in kind distribution of 109,553 Preferred Units attributable to the quarter ended September 30, 2018 in accordance with the provisions of our partnership agreement, as amended. These distributions will be paid on November 14, 2018 to each of the holders of common units and to the holders of the Preferred Units in the aggregate, respectively, of record as of the close of business on November 1, 2018.

Fair Value Measurements
We utilize fair value measurements to account for certain items and account balances within our consolidated financial statements. Fair value measurements are utilized in the determination of the carrying value of our Preferred Units (a Level 3 fair value measurement). We also utilize fair value measurements on a recurring basis in the accounting for our foreign currency forward purchase and sale derivative contracts. For these fair value measurements, we utilize the quoted value as determined by our counterparty financial institution (a Level 2 fair value measurement). Refer to Note E - "Fair Value Measurements" for further discussion.

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Fair value measurements are also utilized on a nonrecurring basis, such as in the allocation of purchase consideration for acquisition transactions to the assets and liabilities acquired, including intangible assets (a Level 3 fair value measurement) and for the impairment of long-lived assets (a Level 3 fair value measurement).

New Accounting Pronouncements

Standards adopted in 2018

     In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." This ASU supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 605, "Revenue Recognition", and most industry-specific guidance. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those years, under either full or modified retrospective adoption.
    
On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2014-09 and all related amendments ("ASU 2014-09"). We utilized the modified retrospective method of adoption. Comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.
The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 also provides a five-step model for determining revenue recognition for arrangements that are within the scope of the standard: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. We only apply the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that we will collect the consideration we are entitled to in exchange for the goods or services we transfer to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASU 2014-09, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract and determine those that are performance obligations and assess whether each promised good or service is distinct. We then recognize as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. For a complete discussion of accounting for revenues, see Note I - Revenue Recognition.
The impact from the adoption of ASU 2014-09 to our January 1, 2018 consolidated balance sheet, our September 30, 2018 consolidated balance sheet, and our consolidated results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018 was immaterial. The adoption of ASU 2014-09 had no impact to cash provided by operating, financing, or investing activities in our consolidated statement of cash flows. We do not expect the adoption of the new revenue standard to have a material impact to our net income on an ongoing basis.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments" to reduce diversity in practice in classification of certain transactions in the statement of cash flows. We adopted this ASU during the three month period ended March 31, 2018, with no impact to our consolidated financial statements.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, "Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory" which requires companies to account for the income tax effects of intercompany transfers of assets other than inventory when the transfer occurs. We adopted this ASU during the three month period ended March 31, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.
Additionally, in November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash" to reduce diversity in the presentation of restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. We adopted this ASU during the three month period ended March 31, 2018, resulting in restricted cash, if any, being classified with cash and cash equivalents in our consolidated statement of cash flows for all periods presented.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting" to clarify when to account for a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award as a modification. We adopted this ASU during the three month period ended March 31, 2018, with no impact to our consolidated financial statements.
Standards not yet adopted

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In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)" to increase comparability and transparency among different organizations. Organizations are required to recognize right-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities in the balance sheet related to the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. In addition, through improved disclosure requirements, the ASU will enable users of financial statements to further understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those annual periods. In July 2018, the FASB provided an additional transition method allowing for the recognition of a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption rather than in the earliest period presented. We plan to adopt Topic 842 on January 1, 2019 using the optional transition method. Comparative information will continue to be reported under the accounting standards that were in effect for those periods. We are continuing to assess other transition practical expedients available to us. We are currently evaluating our portfolio of real estate, vehicle, and equipment leases for consideration of the accounting impact. Lease data is being loaded into a software solution that will assist in the calculation of the impact on the consolidated balance sheet and facilitate the creation of disclosures. We are concurrently evaluating and developing internal policies necessary to implement the standard. Based on our preliminary assessment, upon adoption of the ASU, we will record significant right-to-use assets and lease obligations pursuant to the new requirements. 

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, “Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting” to align the measurement and classification guidance for share-based payments to nonemployees with the guidance currently applied to employees, with certain exceptions. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the potential effects of these changes to our consolidated financial statements and do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

NOTE B INVENTORIES

Components of inventories as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, are as follows: 

 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
(In Thousands)
Parts and supplies
$
42,878

 
$
31,703

Work in progress
32,084

 
10,580

Total inventories
$
74,962

 
$
42,283


Inventories consist primarily of compressor package parts and supplies. Work in progress inventories consist primarily of new compressor packages located at our fabrication facility in Midland, Texas.


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NOTE C LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER BORROWINGS

Long-term debt consists of the following:
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
Scheduled Maturity
 
(In Thousands)
Credit Agreement (presented net of the unamortized deferred financing costs of $4.0 million as of December 31, 2017), terminated on March 22, 2018
 

 
$

 
$
223,985

New Credit Agreement
 
June 29, 2023
 

 

7.25% Senior Notes (presented net of the unamortized discount of $2.4 million as of September 30, 2018 and $2.8 million as of December 31, 2017 and unamortized deferred financing costs of $4.2 million as of September 30, 2018 and $5.0 million as of December 31, 2017)
 
August 15, 2022
 
289,391

 
288,191

7.50% Senior Secured Notes (presented net of the unamortized deferred financing costs of $6.9 million as of September 30, 2018)
 
April 1, 2025
 
343,089

 

 
 
 
 
632,480

 
512,176

Less current portion
 
 
 

 

Total long-term debt
 
 
 
$
632,480

 
$
512,176


There was no balance outstanding under the New Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2018. As of September 30, 2018, and subject to compliance with the covenants, borrowing base, and other provisions of the agreements that may limit borrowings under the New Credit Agreement, we had availability of $23.3 million.
    
We are in compliance with all covenants of our respective credit and senior note agreements as of September 30, 2018.

7.50% Senior Secured Notes

On March 8, 2018, we and CSI Compressco Finance Inc., a Delaware corporation and one of our wholly owned subsidiaries (we, together with CSI Compressco Finance Inc., the “Issuers”), and the guarantors named therein (the “Guarantors” and, together with the Issuers, the "Obligors"), entered into the Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated as representative of the initial purchasers listed in Schedule A thereto (collectively, the “Initial Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Issuers agreed to issue and sell to the Initial Purchasers $350 million aggregate principal amount of the Issuers’ 7.50% Senior Secured First Lien Notes due 2025 (the “7.50% Senior Secured Notes”) (the "Offering") pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

The Offering closed on March 22, 2018. The 7.50% Senior Secured Notes were issued at par for net proceeds of approximately $342.7 million, after deducting certain financing costs. We used a portion of the net proceeds to repay in full and terminate our existing bank Credit Agreement and we plan to use the remainder for general partnership purposes, including the expansion of our compression fleet. The 7.50% Senior Secured Notes are jointly and severally, and fully and unconditionally, guaranteed (the "Guarantees" and, together with the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes, the "Securities") on a senior secured basis initially by each of our domestic restricted subsidiaries (other than CSI Compressco Finance Inc., certain immaterial subsidiaries, and certain other excluded domestic subsidiaries) and are secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of the Issuers' and the Guarantors' assets (other than certain excluded assets) (the "Collateral") as collateral security for their obligations under the Securities, subject to certain permitted encumbrances and exceptions. On the closing date, we entered into an indenture (the "Indenture") by and among the Obligors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee with respect to the Securities. The 7.50% Senior Secured Notes accrue interest at a rate of 7.50% per annum. Interest on the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning October 1, 2018. The 7.50% Senior Secured Notes are scheduled to mature on April 1, 2025. In connection with the Offering, we incurred total financing costs of $7.4 million related to the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes. These costs are deferred, netting against the carrying value of the amount outstanding.

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On and after April 1, 2021, we may redeem all or a part of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes, from time to time, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the applicable redemption date, subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated below:
 
 
 
Date
 
Price
2021
 
105.625
%
2022
 
103.750
%
2023
 
101.875
%
2024
 
100.000
%

In addition, at any time and from time to time before April 1, 2021, we may, at our option, redeem all or a portion of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus the Applicable Premium (as defined in the Indenture) with respect to the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the applicable redemption date, subject to the rights of holders of 7.50% Senior Secured Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

Prior to April 1, 2021, we may on one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the principal amount of the 7.50%Senior Secured Notes with an amount of cash not greater than the amount of the net cash proceeds from one or more equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 107.500% of the principal amount of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of redemption, subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, provided that (a) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes originally issued on the issue date (excluding notes held by us and our subsidiaries) remains outstanding after each such redemption; and (b) the redemption occurs within 180 days after the date of the closing of the equity offering.

If we experience certain kinds of changes of control, each holder of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes will be entitled to require us to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000) of that holder’s 7.50% Senior Secured Notes pursuant to an offer on the terms set forth in the Indenture. We will offer to make a cash payment equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes repurchased to the date of repurchase, subject to the rights of holders of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

The Indenture contains customary covenants restricting our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to: (i) pay distributions on, purchase, or redeem our common units or purchase or redeem any subordinated debt; (ii) incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue certain kinds of preferred equity securities; (iii) create or incur certain liens securing indebtedness; (iv) sell assets, including dispositions of the Collateral; (v) consolidate, merge, or transfer all or substantially all of our assets; (vi) enter into transactions with affiliates; and (vii) enter into agreements that restrict distributions or other payments from our restricted subsidiaries to us. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions, including certain provisions permitting us, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, to transfer assets to certain of our unrestricted subsidiaries. Moreover, if the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes receive an investment grade rating from at least two rating agencies and no default has occurred and is continuing under the Indenture, many of the restrictive covenants in the Indenture will be terminated. The Indenture also contains customary events of default and acceleration provisions relating to events of default, which provide that upon an event of default under the Indenture, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding 7.50% Senior Secured Notes may declare all of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes to be due and payable immediately.

On March 22, 2018, the Obligors, the Trustee, and U.S. Bank National Association, as the collateral trustee (the “Collateral Trustee”), entered into a collateral trust agreement (the “Collateral Trust Agreement”) pursuant to which the Collateral Trustee will receive, hold, administer, maintain, enforce, and distribute the proceeds of all of its

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liens upon the collateral for the benefit of the current and future holders of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes and any future priority lien obligations, if any.

Bank Credit Facilities.

On March 22, 2018, in connection with the closing of the Offering, we repaid all outstanding borrowings and obligations under our then existing bank Credit Agreement with a portion of the net proceeds from the Offering, and terminated this Credit Agreement. As a result of the termination of the Credit Agreement, associated unamortized deferred financing costs of $3.5 million were charged to other (income) expense, net during the three month period ended March 31, 2018.

On June 29, 2018, we and two of our wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively the "Borrowers"), and certain of our wholly owned subsidiaries named therein as guarantors (the "New Credit Agreement Guarantors"), entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the "New Credit Agreement") with the lenders thereto (the "Lenders"), and Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent, collateral agent, letter of credit issuer, and swing line lender. All of the Borrowers' obligations under the New Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of their existing and future domestic subsidiaries. The New Credit Agreement includes a maximum credit commitment of $50.0 million available for loans, letters of credit (with a sublimit of $25.0 million) and swingline loans (with a sublimit of $5.0 million), subject to a borrowing base to be determined by reference to the value of our and any other borrowers’ accounts receivable. Such maximum credit commitment may be increased by $25.0 million in accordance with the terms and conditions of the New Credit Agreement.

The Borrowers may borrow funds under the New Credit Agreement to pay fees and expenses related to the New Credit Agreement and for the Borrower's ongoing working capital needs and for general partnership purposes. The revolving loans under the New Credit Agreement may be voluntarily prepaid, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, subject to breakage or similar costs. The maturity date of the New Credit Agreement is June 29, 2023. As of September 30, 2018, no balance was outstanding under the New Credit Agreement. Because there was no outstanding balance on the New Credit Agreement, associated deferred financing costs of $1.2 million as of September 30, 2018, were classified as other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

Borrowings under the New Credit Agreement will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the option of the Borrowers, either (i) London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) (adjusted to reflect any required bank reserves) for an interest period equal to 30, 60, 90, 180, or 360 days (as selected by the Borrowers, subject to availability and with the consent of the Lenders for 360 days) plus a margin based on average daily excess availability or (ii) a base rate plus a margin based on average daily excess availability; such base rate shall be determined by reference to the highest of (a) the prime rate of interest announced from time to time by Bank of America, N.A., (b) the Federal Funds Rate (as defined in the New Credit Agreement) rate plus 0.5% per annum and (c) LIBOR (adjusted to reflect any required bank reserves) for a 30-day interest period on such day plus 1.0% per annum. Initially, from June 29, 2018 until the delivery of the financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2018, LIBOR-based loans will have an applicable margin of 2.00% per annum and base-rate loans will have an applicable margin of 1.00% per annum; thereafter, the applicable margin will range between 1.75% and 2.25% per annum for LIBOR-based loans and 0.75% and 1.25% per annum for base-rate loans, according to average daily excess availability when financial statements are delivered. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the New Credit Agreement, the Borrowers are required to pay a commitment fee in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder, initially at the rate of 0.375% per annum until the delivery of the financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2018 and thereafter at the applicable rate ranging from 0.250% to 0.375% per annum, paid quarterly in arrears based on utilization of the commitments under the New Credit Agreement. The Borrowers are also required to pay a customary letter of credit fee equal to the applicable margin on revolving credit LIBOR loans and fronting fees.

The New Credit Agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants that restrict the ability of the Borrowers, the New Credit Agreement Guarantors, and certain of their subsidiaries to take certain actions including, among other things and subject to certain significant exceptions, the incurrence of debt, the granting of liens, the making of investments, entering into transactions with affiliates, the payment of dividends, and the sale of assets. The New Credit Agreement also contains a provision that may require a fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in the New Credit Agreement) of not less than 1.0 to 1.0 in the event that certain conditions associated with outstanding borrowings and cash availability occur. As of September 30, 2018, such conditions have not occurred.
 

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All obligations under the New Credit Agreement and the guarantees of those obligations are secured, subject to certain exceptions, by a first priority security interest for the benefit of the Lenders in the Borrowers’ and the New Credit Agreement Guarantors’ present and future accounts receivable, inventory and related assets, and proceeds of the foregoing.

NOTE D – SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED UNITS

During 2016, we entered into Series A Preferred Unit Purchase Agreements (the “Unit Purchase Agreements”) with certain purchasers with regard to our issuances and sales in two private placements (the "Initial Private Placement" and "Subsequent Private Placement," respectively) of an aggregate of 6,999,126 Preferred Units for a cash purchase price of $11.43 per Preferred Unit (the “Issue Price”), resulting in total net proceeds, after deducting certain offering expenses, of approximately $77.3 million. One of the purchasers in the Initial Private Placement was TETRA, which purchased 874,891 of the Preferred Units at the aggregate Issue Price of $10.0 million.

The Preferred Units rank senior to all classes or series of equity securities of the Partnership with respect to distribution rights and rights upon liquidation. The holders of Preferred Units (each, a “Preferred Unitholder”) receive quarterly distributions, which are paid in kind in additional Preferred Units, equal to an annual rate of 11.00% of the Issue Price (or $1.2573 per Preferred Unit annualized) of their outstanding Preferred Units, subject to certain adjustments. The rights of the Preferred Units include certain anti-dilution adjustments, including adjustments for economic dilution resulting from the issuance of common units in the future below a set price.

A ratable portion of the Preferred Units has been, and will continue to be, converted into common units on the eighth day of each month over a period of thirty months that began in March 2017 (each, a “Conversion Date”), subject to certain provisions of the Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement that may delay or accelerate all or a portion of such monthly conversions. On each Conversion Date, a portion of the Preferred Units convert into common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership in an amount equal to, with respect to each Preferred Unitholder, the number of Preferred Units held by such Preferred Unitholder divided by the number of Conversion Dates remaining, subject to adjustment described in the Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement, with the conversion price (the "Conversion Price") determined by the trading prices of the common units over the prior month, among other factors, and as otherwise impacted by the existence of certain conditions related to the common units. Based on the number of Preferred Units outstanding as of September 30, 2018, the maximum aggregate number of common units that could be required to be issued pursuant to the conversion provisions of the Preferred Units is approximately 20.7 million common units; however, the Partnership may, at its option, pay cash, or a combination of cash and common units, to the Preferred Unitholders instead of issuing common units on any Conversion Date, subject to certain restrictions as described in the Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement. The total number of Preferred Units outstanding as of September 30, 2018 was 3,623,950.

Because the Preferred Units may be settled using a variable number of common units, the fair value of the Preferred Units is classified as a long-term liability on our consolidated balance sheet in accordance with ASC 480 "Distinguishing Liabilities and Equity." The fair value of the Preferred Units as of September 30, 2018 was $42.3 million. During the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2018, changes in the fair value during each period resulted in $0.6 million and $1.5 million being charged to earnings, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. During the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2017, changes in the fair value resulted in $1.3 million and $5.0 million being credited to earnings, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Based on the conversion provisions of the Preferred Units, and using the Conversion Price calculated as of September 30, 2018, the theoretical number of common units that would be issued if all of the outstanding Preferred Units were converted on September 30, 2018 on the same basis as the monthly conversions would be approximately 8.4 million common units, with an aggregate market value of $43.2 million. A $1 decrease in the Conversion Price would result in the issuance of approximately 2.1 million additional common units pursuant to these conversion provisions.

NOTE E – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date” within an entity’s principal market, if any. The principal market is the market in which the reporting entity would sell the asset or transfer the liability with the

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greatest volume and level of activity, regardless of whether it is the market in which the entity will ultimately transact for a particular asset or liability or if a different market is potentially more advantageous. Accordingly, this exit price concept may result in a fair value that may differ from the transaction price or market price of the asset or liability.

Under U.S. GAAP, the fair value hierarchy prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Fair value measurements should maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs, where possible. Observable inputs are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs may be needed to measure fair value in situations where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances, which could include the reporting entity’s own judgments about the assumptions market participants would utilize in pricing the asset or liability.

Financial Instruments

Preferred Units

The Preferred Units are valued using a lattice modeling technique that, among a number of lattice structures, includes significant unobservable items (a Level 3 fair value measurement). These unobservable items include (i) the volatility of the trading price of our common units compared to a volatility analysis of equity prices of comparable peer companies, (ii) a yield analysis that utilizes market information related to the debt yields of comparable peer companies, and (iii) a future conversion price analysis. The fair value of our Preferred Units liability is increased by, among other factors, projected increases in our common unit price, and by increases in the volatility and decreases in the debt yields of comparable peer companies. Increases (or decreases) in the fair value of our Preferred Units will increase (decrease) the associated liability and result in future adjustments to earnings for the associated valuation losses (gains).

Derivative Contracts

We are exposed to financial and market risks that affect our businesses. We have currency exchange rate risk exposure related to transactions denominated in a foreign currency as well as to investments in certain of our international operations. We have concentrations of credit risk as a result of trade receivables owed to us by companies in the energy industry. Our financial risk management activities may at times involve, among other measures, the use of derivative financial instruments, such as swap and collar agreements, to hedge the impact of market price risk exposures.

As of September 30, 2018, we had the following foreign currency derivative contract outstanding relating to a portion of our foreign operations:
Derivative Contracts
 
US Dollar Notional Amount
 
Traded Exchange Rate
 
Settlement Date

 
(In Thousands)
 

 

Forward sale Mexican peso
 
$
6,352

 
18.89
 
10/18/2018

Under a program designed to mitigate the currency exchange rate risk exposure on selected transactions of certain foreign subsidiaries, we may enter into similar derivative contracts from time to time. Although contracts pursuant to this program will serve as economic hedges of the cash flow of our currency exchange risk exposure, they will not be formally designated as hedge contracts or qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Accordingly, any change in the fair value of these derivative instruments during a period will be included in the determination of earnings for that period.

The fair values of our foreign currency derivative instruments are based on quoted market values as reported to us by our counterparty (a Level 2 fair value measurement). The fair values of our foreign currency derivative instruments as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, are as follows:

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Foreign currency derivative instruments
 
Balance Sheet
 
Fair Value at
 
Location
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
(In Thousands)
Forward sale contracts
 
Current assets
 
$

 
$
130

Forward sale contracts
 
Current liabilities
 
(44
)
 
(10
)
Net asset
 
 
 
$
(44
)
 
$
120


None of the foreign currency derivative contracts contains credit risk related contingent features that would require us to post assets or collateral for contracts that are classified as liabilities. During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018, we recognized $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of net (gains) losses associated with our foreign currency derivative program, and such amounts are included in other (income) expense, net, in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017, we recognized $0.02 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of net (gains) losses associated with our foreign currency derivative program, and such amounts are included in other (income) expense, net, in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
    
A summary of these recurring fair value measurements by valuation hierarchy as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is as follows:
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
Description
 
Total as of
September 30, 2018
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
or Liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
 
(In Thousands)
Series A Preferred Units
 
$
(42,250
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(42,250
)
Liability for foreign currency derivative contracts
 
(44
)
 

 
(44
)
 

 
 
$
(42,294
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
or Liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Description
 
Total as of
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
(In Thousands)
Series A Preferred Units
 
$
(70,260
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(70,260
)
Asset for foreign currency derivative contracts
 
130

 

 
130

 

Liability for foreign currency derivative contracts
 
(10
)
 

 
(10
)
 

 
 
$
(70,140
)
 
 
 
 
 
 

The fair values of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, short-term borrowings, and variable-rate long-term debt pursuant to our New Credit Agreement approximate their carrying amounts. The fair values of our publicly traded long-term 7.25% Senior Notes at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were approximately $276.0 million and $279.7 million, respectively. Those fair values compare to aggregate principal amounts of such notes at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 of $295.9 million. The fair value of our publicly traded long-

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term 7.50% Senior Secured Notes at September 30, 2018 was approximately $358.3 million. This fair value compares to an aggregate principal amount of such notes at September 30, 2018 of $350.0 million. We based the fair values of our 7.25% Senior Notes and our 7.50% Senior Secured Notes as of September 30, 2018 on recent trades for these notes. See Note C - "Long-Term Debt and Other Borrowings," for a complete discussion of our debt.

NOTE F – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Omnibus Agreement
 
     Under the terms of the Omnibus Agreement entered into on June 20, 2011 and later amended June 20, 2014 (the "Omnibus Agreement"), our General Partner provides all personnel and services reasonably necessary to manage our operations and conduct our business (other than in Mexico, Canada, and Argentina), and certain of TETRA’s Latin American-based subsidiaries provide personnel and services necessary for the conduct of certain of our Latin American-based businesses. In addition, under the Omnibus Agreement, TETRA provides certain corporate and general and administrative services as requested by our General Partner, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and financial reporting, treasury, insurance administration, claims processing and risk management, health, safety and environmental, information technology, human resources, credit, payroll, internal audit, and tax services. Pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement, we reimburse our General Partner and TETRA for services they provide to us. The Omnibus Agreement will terminate on the earlier of (i) a change of control of the General Partner or TETRA, or (ii) upon any party providing at least 180 days prior written notice of termination.

Under the terms of the Omnibus Agreement, we or TETRA may, but neither of us is under any obligation to, perform for the other such production enhancement or other oilfield services on a subcontract basis as are needed or desired by the other, for such periods of time and in such amounts as may be mutually agreed upon by TETRA and our General Partner. Any such services are required to be performed on terms that are (i) approved by the conflicts committee of our General Partner’s board of directors, (ii) no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available from non-affiliated third parties, as determined by our General Partner, or (iii) fair and reasonable to us, taking into account the totality of the relationships between TETRA and us (including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to us), as determined by our General Partner.
 
Under the terms of the Omnibus Agreement, we or TETRA may, but neither of us is under any obligation to, sell, lease or exchange on a like-kind basis to the other such production enhancement or other oilfield services equipment as is needed or desired to meet either of our production enhancement or other oilfield services obligations, in such amounts, upon such conditions and for such periods of time, if applicable, as may be mutually agreed upon by TETRA and our General Partner. Any such sales, leases, or like-kind exchanges are required to be on terms that are (i) approved by the conflicts committee of our General Partner’s board of directors, (ii) no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available from non-affiliated third parties, as determined by our General Partner, or (iii) fair and reasonable to us, taking into account the totality of the relationships between TETRA and us (including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to us), as determined by our General Partner. In addition, unless otherwise approved by the conflicts committee of our General Partner’s board of directors, TETRA may purchase newly fabricated equipment from us at a negotiated price, provided that such price may not be less than the sum of the total costs (other than any allocations of general and administrative expenses) incurred by us in fabricating such equipment plus a fixed margin percentage thereof, and TETRA may purchase from us previously fabricated equipment for a price that is not less than the sum of the net book value of such equipment plus a fixed margin percentage thereof.

TETRA and General Partner Ownership

As of September 30, 2018, TETRA's ownership interest in us was approximately 36% of the outstanding common units, 12.6% of the outstanding Preferred Units, and an approximately 1.5% general partner interest, through which it holds incentive distribution rights. For discussion of the purchase by TETRA of a portion of the Preferred Units, see Note C - Series A Convertible Preferred Units. As Preferred Units are converted to common units, TETRA's percentage ownership of the common units will decrease.

NOTE G – INCOME TAXES
 
As a partnership, we are generally not subject to income taxes at the entity level because our income is included in the tax returns of our partners. Our operations are treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes with

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each partner being separately taxed on its share of taxable income. However, a portion of our business is conducted through taxable U.S. corporate subsidiaries. Accordingly, a U.S. federal and state income tax provision has been reflected in the accompanying statements of operations. Certain of our operations are located outside of the U.S., and the Partnership, through its foreign subsidiaries, is responsible for income taxes in these countries.

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Reform Act”) was enacted on December 22, 2017. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we had not completed our accounting for the tax effects of enactment of the Tax Reform Act; however, in certain cases, we made reasonable estimates of the effects and recorded provisional amounts. We will continue to make and refine our calculations as additional analysis is completed. The accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Reform Act will be completed in 2018 as provided by the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("SAB 118"). We recognized an income tax expense of $21.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 associated with the impact of the Tax Reform Act, which was fully offset by a decrease in the valuation allowance previously recorded on our net deferred tax assets. As such, the Tax Reform Act resulted in no net tax expense in the fourth quarter of 2017. We have considered in our estimated annual effective tax rate for 2018, the impact of the statutory changes enacted by the Tax Reform Act, including reasonable estimates of those provisions effective for the 2018 tax year. Our estimate on Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (“GILTI”), Foreign Derived Intangible Income (“FDII”), Base Erosion and Anti-Abuse Tax (“BEAT”), and IRC Section 163(j) interest limitation do not impact our effective tax rate for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018.

For the three month period ended September 30, 2018, we recorded a benefit for income tax and had an effective tax rate of 1.3%. Despite the pre-tax loss for the nine month period ended September 30, 2018, we recorded a provision for income tax, primarily attributable to taxes in certain foreign jurisdictions and Texas gross margin taxes. Our effective tax rate for the nine month period ended September 30, 2018, was negative 6.6% primarily due to losses generated in entities for which no related tax benefit has been recorded. The losses generated by these entities do not result in tax benefits due to offsetting valuation allowances being recorded against their net deferred tax assets. We establish a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Included in our deferred tax assets are net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits that are available to offset future income tax liabilities in the U.S. as well as in certain foreign jurisdictions.

NOTE H – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
From time to time, we are involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. While the outcome of any lawsuits or other proceedings against us cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not consider it reasonably possible that a loss resulting from such lawsuits or proceedings in excess of any amounts accrued has been incurred that is expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. 

Insurance Recoveries

During the third quarter of 2017, our insurer paid $3.0 million of claim proceeds associated with damages sustained to certain compression equipment packages that we had impaired as a result of such damage. The amount was credited to earnings, with $2.4 million classified as insurance recoveries for the damaged equipment, and $0.6 million classified as other income.

NOTE I – SEGMENTS

ASC 280-10-50, “Operating Segments”, defines the characteristics of an operating segment as (i) being engaged in business activity from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, (ii) being reviewed by the company's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") to make decisions about resources to be allocated and to assess its performance, and (iii) having discrete financial information. Although management of our General Partner reviews our products and services to analyze the nature of our revenue, other financial information, such as certain costs and expenses, and net income are not captured or analyzed by these items. Therefore, discrete financial information is not available by product line and our CODM does not make resource allocation decisions or assess the performance of the business based on these items, but rather in the aggregate. Based on this, our General Partner believes that we operate in one business segment. 


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NOTE J – REVENUE RECOGNITION

Performance Obligations. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with our customer are satisfied. Generally this occurs with the transfer of control of our products or services to our customers. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring products or providing services to our customers.

Compression and related services. For compression services revenues recognized over time, our customer contracts typically provide agreed upon monthly service rates and we recognize service revenue based upon the number of days that services have been performed. We receive cash equal to the invoice price for most product sales and services and payment terms typically range from 30 to 60 days from the date we invoice our customer. With the exception of the initial terms of our compression services contracts of our medium- and high-horsepower compressor packages, our customer contracts are generally for terms of one year or less. Since the period between when we deliver products or services and when the customer pays for products or services are not expected to exceed one year, we have elected not to calculate or disclose a financing component for our customer contracts.

Depending on the terms of the arrangement, we may also defer the recognition of revenue for a portion of the consideration received because we have to satisfy a future performance obligation. For example, consideration received from customers during the fabrication of new compressor packages is typically deferred until control of the compressor package is transferred to our customer. For revenue associated with mobilization of service equipment as part of a service contract arrangement, such revenue, if significant, is deferred and amortized over the estimated service period. As of September 30, 2018, we had $16.5 million of remaining performance obligations related to our compression service contracts. As a practical expedient, this amount does not reflect revenue for compression service contracts whose original expected duration is less than 12 months and does not consider the effects of the time value of money. The remaining performance obligations, and associated revenues, will be recognized through 2022 as follows:
 
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
Total
 
(In Thousands)
Compression service contracts remaining performance obligations
$
2,552

 
$
9,451

 
$
3,865

 
$
552

 
$
76

 
$
16,496


Sales taxes, value added taxes, and other taxes we collect concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. We recognize the cost for freight and shipping costs when control over our products (i.e. delivery) has transferred to the customer as part of cost of product sales.

Equipment Sales & Aftermarket Services. Equipment sales and most aftermarket service revenues are recognized at a point in time when we transfer control of our products and complete the delivery of services to our customers.

Use of Estimates. Our revenues do not include material amounts of variable consideration, as our revenues typically do not require significant estimates or judgments. The transaction price on a majority of our arrangements are fixed and product returns are immaterial. Additionally, our arrangements typically do not include multiple performance obligations that require estimates of the stand-alone purchase price for each performance obligation. Revenue on certain aftermarket service arrangements that include time as a component of the transaction price is not recognized until the performance obligation is complete.

Contract Assets and Liabilities. Contract assets arise when we transfer products or perform services in fulfillment of a contract obligation but must perform other performance obligations before being entitled to payment. Generally, once we have transferred products or performed services for the customer pursuant to a contract, we recognize revenue and trade accounts receivable, as we are entitled to payment that is unconditional. Any contract assets, along with billed and unbilled accounts receivable, are included in Trade Accounts Receivable in our consolidated balance sheets. Contract liabilities arise when we receive consideration, or consideration is unconditionally due, from a customer prior to transferring products or services to the customer under the terms of a sales contract. We classify contract liabilities as Unearned Income in our consolidated balance sheets. Such unearned income typically results from advance payments received on orders for new compressor equipment prior to the time such equipment is completed and transferred to the customer in accordance with the customer contract.

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There were no contract assets as of December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2018. The following table reflects the changes in our contract liabilities during the nine month period ended September 30, 2018:

 
September 30, 2018
 
(In Thousands)
Unearned income, beginning of period
$
15,526

Additional unearned income
99,862

Revenue recognized
(79,062
)
Unearned income, end of period
$
36,326


Bad debt expense on accounts receivables was $0.8 million and $0.8 million during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, contract liabilities increased due to unearned income for consideration received on new compressor equipment being fabricated. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, $79.1 million of unearned income was recognized as product sales revenue, primarily associated with deliveries of new compression equipment.

Contract Costs. When costs are incurred to obtain contracts, such as professional fees and sales bonuses, such costs are deferred and amortized over the contract term. Costs of mobilizing service equipment necessary to perform under service contracts, if significant, are deferred and amortized over the estimated service period. As of September 30, 2018, we had no deferred contract costs. Where applicable, we establish provisions for estimated obligations pursuant to compressor equipment warranties by accruing for estimated future product warranty cost in the period of the compressor equipment sale. Such estimates are based on historical warranty loss experience. Major components of fabricated compressor packages have manufacturer warranties that we pass through to the customer.

Disaggregation of Revenue. We disaggregate revenue from contracts with customers by geography based on the following table below.

 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Compression and related services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
$
50,735

 
$
44,365

 
$
145,859

 
$
132,866

International
8,134

 
7,297

 
23,454

 
19,549

 
58,869

 
51,662

 
169,313

 
152,415

Aftermarket services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
18,636

 
9,112

 
46,374

 
28,080

International
1,233

 
405

 
2,605

 
1,353

 
19,869

 
9,517

 
48,979

 
29,433

Equipment sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
36,283

 
10,220

 
81,329

 
29,608

International
235

 
199

 
974

 
1,009

 
36,518

 
10,419

 
82,303

 
30,617

Total Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
105,654

 
63,697

 
273,562

 
190,554

International
9,602

 
7,901

 
27,033

 
21,911

 
$
115,256

 
$
71,598

 
$
300,595

 
$
212,465


NOTE K — SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
    
The $295.9 million and $350.0 million in aggregate principal amounts outstanding of the 7.25% Senior Notes and 7.50% Senior Secured Notes, respectively, as of September 30, 2018 are fully and unconditionally

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guaranteed, subject to certain customary release provisions, on a joint and several senior unsecured basis, by the following domestic restricted subsidiaries (each a "Guarantor Subsidiary" and collectively the "Guarantor Subsidiaries"):

CSI Compressco Field Services International LLC
CSI Compressco Holdings LLC
CSI Compressco International LLC
CSI Compressco Leasing LLC
CSI Compressco Operating LLC
CSI Compressco Sub, Inc.
CSI Compression Holdings, LLC
Rotary Compressor Systems, Inc.

As a result of these guarantees, we are presenting the following condensed consolidating financial information pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X. These schedules are presented using the equity method of accounting for all periods presented. Under this method, investments in subsidiaries are recorded at cost and adjusted for our share in the subsidiaries’ cumulative results of operations, capital contributions and distributions and other changes in equity. Elimination entries relate primarily to the elimination of investments in subsidiaries and associated intercompany balances and transactions. The Other Subsidiaries column includes financial information for those subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 7.25% Senior Notes or the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes. In addition to the financial information of the Partnership, financial information of the Issuers includes CSI Compressco Finance Inc., which had no assets or operations for any of the periods presented.

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 30, 2018
(In Thousands)
 
 
Issuers
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Other
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
$

 
$
155,165

 
$
21,814

 
$

 
$
176,979

Property, plant, and equipment, net
 

 
607,745

 
24,954

 

 
632,699

Investments in subsidiaries
 
147,733

 
20,169

 

 
(167,902
)
 

Intangible and other assets, net
 

 
32,690

 
1,855

 

 
34,545

Intercompany receivables
 
613,864

 

 

 
(613,864
)
 

Total non-current assets
 
761,597

 
660,604

 
26,809

 
(781,766
)
 
667,244

Total assets
 
$
761,597

 
$
815,769

 
$
48,623

 
$
(781,766
)
 
$
844,223

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
$
17,399

 
$
75,089

 
$
2,208

 
$

 
$
94,696

Amounts payable to affiliates
 

 
2,319

 
2,057

 

 
4,376

Long-term debt, net
 
632,480

 

 

 

 
632,480

Series A Preferred Units
 
42,250

 

 

 

 
42,250

Intercompany payables
 

 
590,551

 
23,313

 
(613,864
)
 

Other long-term liabilities
 

 
76

 
877

 

 
953

Total liabilities
 
692,129

 
668,035

 
28,455

 
(613,864
)
 
774,755

Total partners' capital
 
69,468

 
147,733

 
20,169

 
(167,902
)
 
69,468

Total liabilities and partners' capital
 
$
761,597

 
$
815,768

 
$
48,624

 
$
(781,766
)
 
$
844,223


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Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017
(In Thousands)

 
 
Issuers
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Other
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
$

 
$
78,942

 
$
23,205

 
$

 
$
102,147

Property, plant, and equipment, net
 

 
581,092

 
25,387

 

 
606,479

Investments in subsidiaries
 
169,411

 
19,146

 

 
(188,557
)
 

Intangible and other assets, net
 

 
33,688

 
618

 

 
34,306

Intercompany receivables
 
292,373

 

 

 
(292,373
)
 

Total non-current assets
 
461,784

 
633,926

 
26,005

 
(480,930
)
 
640,785

Total assets
 
$
461,784

 
$
712,868

 
$
49,210

 
$
(480,930
)
 
$
742,932

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
$
8,306

 
$
49,639

 
$
3,027

 
$

 
$
60,972

Amounts payable to affiliates
 

 
1,475

 
1,559

 

 
3,034

Long-term debt, net
 
288,191

 
223,985

 

 

 
512,176

Series A Preferred Units
 
70,260

 

 

 

 
70,260

Intercompany payables
 

 
268,216

 
24,157

 
(292,373
)
 

Other long-term liabilities
 

 
142

 
1,321

 

 
1,463

Total liabilities
 
366,757

 
543,457

 
30,064

 
(292,373
)
 
647,905

Total partners' capital
 
95,027

 
169,411

 
19,146

 
(188,557
)
 
95,027

Total liabilities and partners' capital
 
$
461,784

 
$
712,868

 
$
49,210

 
$
(480,930
)
 
$
742,932



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Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
and Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In Thousands)

 
 
Issuers
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Other
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues
 
$

 
$
109,615

 
$
8,418

 
$
(2,777
)
 
$
115,256

Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization expense)
 

 
77,995

 
5,479

 
(2,777
)
 
80,697

Selling, general and administrative expense
 
367

 
9,669

 
556

 

 
10,592

Depreciation and amortization
 

 
16,711

 
970

 

 
17,681

Interest expense, net
 
13,942

 
(95
)
 

 

 
13,847

Series A Preferred FV Adjustment
 
570

 

 

 

 
570

Other expense, net
 

 
550

 
(628
)
 

 
(78
)
Equity in net (income) loss of subsidiaries
 
(6,932
)
 
(1,461
)
 

 
8,393

 

Income before income tax provision
 
(7,947
)
 
6,246

 
2,041

 
(8,393
)
 
(8,053
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 

 
(686
)
 
580

 

 
(106
)
Net income (loss)
 
(7,947
)
 
6,932

 
1,461

 
(8,393
)
 
(7,947
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
152

 
152

 
152

 
(304
)
 
152

Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
(7,795
)
 
$
7,084

 
$
1,613

 
$
(8,697
)
 
$
(7,795
)







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Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
and Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

(In Thousands)

 
 
Issuers
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Other
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues
 
$

 
$
65,278

 
$
7,574

 
$
(1,254
)
 
$
71,598

Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization expense)
 

 
42,031

 
4,727

 
(1,254
)
 
45,504

Selling, general and administrative expense
 
263

 
7,961

 
458

 

 
8,682

Depreciation and amortization
 

 
16,522

 
839

 

 
17,361

Insurance recoveries
 

 
(2,352
)
 

 

 
(2,352
)
Long-lived asset impairment
 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill impairment
 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net
 
7,826

 
3,245

 

 

 
11,071

Series A Preferred FV Adjustment
 
(1,300
)
 

 

 

 
(1,300
)
Other expense, net
 

 
(446
)
 
127

 

 
(319
)
Equity in net income of subsidiaries
 
1,032

 
(976
)
 

 
(56
)
 

Income before income tax provision
 
(7,821
)
 
(707
)
 
1,423

 
56

 
(7,049
)
Provision for income taxes
 

 
325

 
447

 

 
772

Net income
 
(7,821
)
 
(1,032
)
 
976

 
56

 
(7,821
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
(326
)
 
(326
)
 
(326
)
 
652

 
(326
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
(8,147
)
 
$
(1,358
)
 
$
650

 
$
708

 
$
(8,147
)



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Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
and Comprehensive Income
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In Thousands)

 
 
Issuers
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Other
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues
 
$

 
$
283,151

 
$
23,884

 
$
(6,440
)
 
$
300,595

Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization expense)
 

 
196,817

 
15,814

 
(6,440
)
 
206,191

Selling, general and administrative expense
 
259

 
27,830

 
1,649

 

 
29,738

Depreciation and amortization
 

 
50,029

 
2,467

 

 
52,496

Interest expense, net
 
36,083

 
3,020

 

 

 
39,103

Series A Preferred FV Adjustment
 
1,537

 

 

 

 
1,537

Other expense, net
 

 
4,260

 
(1,512
)
 

 
2,748

Equity in net income of subsidiaries
 
(4,603
)
 
(4,393
)
 

 
8,996

 

Income before income tax provision
 
(33,276
)
 
5,588

 
5,466

 
(8,996
)
 
(31,218
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 

 
985

 
1,073

 

 
2,058

Net income
 
(33,276
)
 
4,603

 
4,393

 
(8,996
)
 
(33,276
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
(3,370
)
 
(3,370
)
 
(3,370
)
 
6,740

 
(3,370
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
(36,646
)
 
$
1,233

 
$
1,023

 
$
(2,256
)
 
$
(36,646
)


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Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
and Comprehensive Income
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In Thousands)

 
 
Issuers
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Other
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues
 
$

 
$
196,376

 
$
20,276

 
$
(4,187
)
 
$
212,465

Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization expense)
 

 
128,936

 
13,401

 
(4,187
)
 
138,150

Selling, general and administrative expense
 
2,247

 
22,264

 
1,167

 

 
25,678

Depreciation and amortization
 

 
49,439

 
2,421

 

 
51,860

Insurance recoveries
 

 
(2,352
)
 

 

 
(2,352
)
Interest expense, net
 
23,675

 
8,228

 

 

 
31,903

Series A Preferred FV Adjustment
 
(4,963
)
 

 

 

 
(4,963
)
Other expense, net
 

 
156

 
(372
)
 

 
(216
)
Equity in net income of subsidiaries
 
8,827

 
(2,004
)
 

 
(6,823
)
 

Income before income tax provision
 
(29,786
)
 
(8,291
)
 
3,659

 
6,823

 
(27,595
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 

 
536

 
1,655

 

 
2,191

Net income
 
(29,786
)
 
(8,827
)
 
2,004

 
6,823

 
(29,786
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
(644
)
 
(644
)
 
(644
)
 
1,288

 
(644
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
(30,430
)
 
$
(9,471
)
 
$
1,360

 
$
8,111

 
$
(30,430
)


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Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In Thousands)

 
 
Issuers
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Other
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
$

 
$
2,234

 
$
4,282

 
$

 
$
6,516

Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment, net
 

 
(74,045
)
 
(4,119
)
 

 
(78,164
)
Advances and other investing activities
 

 
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
 

 
(74,046
)
 
(4,119
)
 

 
(78,165
)
Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from long-term debt
 
343,800

 
36,200

 

 

 
380,000

Payments of long-term debt
 

 
(258,000
)
 

 

 
(258,000
)
Distributions
 
(22,911
)
 

 

 

 
(22,911
)
Other financing activities
 
(8,801
)
 

 

 

 
(8,801
)
Intercompany contribution (distribution)
 
(312,088
)
 
312,088

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 

 
90,288

 

 

 
90,288

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 

 

 
(54
)
 

 
(54
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 

 
18,476

 
109

 

 
18,585

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 

 
4,197

 
3,404

 

 
7,601

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$

 
$
22,673

 
$
3,513

 
$

 
$
26,186



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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In Thousands)

 
 
Issuers
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Other
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
$

 
$
29,445

 
$
(4,873
)
 
$

 
$
24,572

Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment, net
 

 
(14,086
)
 
373

 

 
(13,713
)
Insurance recoveries
 

 
2,352

 

 

 
2,352

Advances and other investing activities
 

 
25

 
 
 

 
25

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
 

 
(11,709
)
 
373

 

 
(11,336
)
Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from long-term debt
 

 
66,300

 

 

 
66,300

Payments of long-term debt
 

 
(64,900
)
 

 

 
(64,900
)
Proceeds from issuance of Series A Preferred
 
(37
)
 

 

 

 
(37
)
Distributions
 
(26,152
)
 

 

 

 
(26,152
)
Other financing activities
 
(82
)
 
(1,608
)
 

 

 
(1,690
)
Intercompany contribution (distribution)
 
26,271

 
(26,271
)
 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 

 
(26,479
)
 

 

 
(26,479
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 

 

 
(176
)
 

 
(176
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 

 
(8,743
)
 
(4,676
)
 

 
(13,419
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 

 
12,201

 
8,596

 

 
20,797

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$

 
$
3,458

 
$
3,920

 
$

 
$
7,378


NOTE L – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On October 19, 2018, the board of directors of our General Partner declared a cash distribution attributable to the quarter ended September 30, 2018 of $0.1875 per common unit. This distribution equates to a distribution of $0.75 per outstanding common unit, on an annualized basis. Also on October 19, 2018, the board of directors of our General Partner approved the paid-in-kind distribution of 109,553 Preferred Units attributable to the quarter ended September 30, 2018, in accordance with the provisions of our partnership agreement, as amended. These distributions will be paid on November 14, 2018 to each of the holders of common units, and to the holders of the Preferred Units in the aggregate, respectively, of record as of the close of business on November 1, 2018.

On October 8, 2018, 329,450 Preferred Units were converted into 763,819 common units. On November 8, 2018, 329,450 Preferred Units were converted into 813,311 common units.


28

Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report. In addition, the following discussion and analysis also should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the SEC on March 2, 2018. This discussion includes forward-looking statements that involve certain risks and uncertainties.
 
Business Overview
 
Our third quarter results of operations continue to reflect the growth in demand for compression services and equipment. The increase in demand resulted in our overall compression service fleet utilization rate increasing to 86.3% as of September 30, 2018 from 83.2% as of December 31, 2017. For our high-horsepower class, the utilization rate increase was particularly significant, rising to 96.6% at September 30, 2018. In addition to increased revenue resulting from increased utilization rates, revenue and margin also increased due to improved contract pricing resulting from increased demand. We have also experienced increased demand for our aftermarket services when compared to the prior year period, as customers increased their maintenance capital expenditure activities and deployed compression units that were previously idle.

Equipment sales revenues increased $26.1 million during the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. The constructing of infrastructure to alleviate current takeaway capacity constraints that is limiting production and new drilling in the Permian Basis has resulted in increased demand for equipment. Customer demand for new equipment has resulted in our new equipment sales backlog reaching $140.2 million as of September 30, 2018, its highest level since 2014. Cumulative new equipment sales orders added to our backlog during the nine month period ended September 30, 2018 were $169 million. New equipment sales orders generally take less than twelve months to build and deliver. Our results of operations for the three month period ending September 30, 2018 reflect margins on equipment sales contracts entered into in prior periods. Due to increased demand and internal efficiencies gained on repeat orders, we have been able to capture greater margin on equipment sales included in our current backlog, however, the revenue for these contracts will be recognized in future periods as the orders are completed. Our equipment sales orders are largely prepaid by the customer through progressive billings, which allows us to fabricate new compression units using our customers' funding.

Our focus remains on our ability to appropriately expand and maintain our compression equipment fleet in order to serve our customers. During the first nine months of 2018, we spent $62.5 million to expand primarily our high-horsepower class of compression equipment, and $15.1 million to maintain our compression fleet. In order to meet current and future demand, we continue to evaluate options to fund the expansion of our compression and related services. Through currently available cash and operating cash flows, we have sufficient liquidity to allow us to fund additional capital expenditures during the remainder of 2018. Regarding our capital expenditure plans beyond 2018, to the extent available cash is limited, and financing using additional debt or equity securities is not available, our capital expenditures may be reduced or deferred, which could affect our ability to expand our fleet of equipment in the future. In addition to these anticipated additional growth capital expenditures, we also seek to grow through targeted acquisition opportunities, with expected funding through the issuance of additional debt and equity securities, to the extent financially prudent. Our New Credit Agreement provides up to $50.0 million of working capital, subject to borrowing base limitations. The scheduled maturities of our long-term debt are August 2022 for our 7.25% Senior Notes, April 2025 for our 7.50% Senior Secured Notes, and June 2023 for our New Credit Agreement.

How We Evaluate Our Operations
 
Operating Expenses. We use operating expenses as a performance measure for our business. We track our operating expenses using month-to-month, quarter-to-quarter, year-to-date, and year-to-year comparisons and as compared to budget. This analysis is useful in identifying adverse cost trends and allows us to investigate the cause of these trends and implement remedial measures if possible. The most significant portions of our operating expenses are for our field labor, repair and maintenance of our equipment, and for the fuel and other supplies consumed while providing our services. Other materials consumed while performing our services, ad valorem taxes, other labor costs, truck maintenance, rent on storage facilities, and insurance expenses comprise the significant remainder of our operating expenses. Our operating expenses generally fluctuate with our level of activity.


29

Table of Contents

Our labor costs consist primarily of wages and benefits for our field and fabrication personnel, as well as expenses related to their training and safety. Additional information regarding our operating expenses for the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2018, is provided within the Results of Operations sections below.
 
Adjusted EBITDA. We view Adjusted EBITDA as one of our primary management tools, and we track it on a monthly basis, both in dollars and as a percentage of revenues (typically compared to the prior month, prior year period, and to budget). We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and before certain non-cash charges, consisting of impairments, bad debt expense attributable to bankruptcy of customer, equity compensation, non-cash costs of compressors sold, fair value adjustments of our Preferred Units, administrative expenses under the Omnibus Agreement paid in equity using common units, write-off of unamortized financing costs, and excluding acquisition and transaction costs and severance. Adjusted EBITDA is used as a supplemental financial measure by our management and by external users of our financial statements, including investors, to:
assess our ability to generate available cash sufficient to make distributions to our common unitholders and General Partner;
evaluate the financial performance of our assets without regard to financing methods, capital structure, or historical cost basis;
measure operating performance and return on capital as compared to our competitors; and
determine our ability to incur and service debt and fund capital expenditures.

     The following table reconciles net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
(In Thousands)
Net income (loss)
$
(7,947
)
 
$
(7,821
)
 
$
(33,276
)
 
$
(29,786
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
(106
)
 
772

 
2,058

 
2,191

Depreciation and amortization
17,681

 
17,361

 
52,496

 
51,860

Interest expense, net
13,847

 
11,071

 
39,103

 
31,903

Equity compensation
367

 
261

 
259

 
2,152

Expense for unamortized finance costs

 

 
3,539

 

Series A Preferred transaction costs

 

 

 
37

Series A Preferred fair value adjustments
570

 
(1,300
)
 
1,537

 
(4,963
)
Omnibus expense paid in equity

 

 

 
1,746

Severance

 
8

 
12

 
63

Non-cash cost of compressors sold
1,951

 
2,406

 
3,086

 
6,737

Software implementation

 
583

 

 
779

Other
176

 

 
176

 

Adjusted EBITDA
$
26,539


$
23,341


$
68,990


$
62,719

 

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Table of Contents

The following table reconciles cash flow from operating activities to Adjusted EBITDA:
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
(In Thousands)
Cash flow from operating activities
$
6,516

 
$
24,572

Changes in current assets and current liabilities
25,331

 
2,458

Deferred income taxes
277

 
(476
)
Other non-cash charges
(3,071
)
 
(3,194
)
Unamortized finance cost
(3,539
)
 

Interest expense, net
39,103

 
31,903

Series A Preferred accrued paid in kind distributions
(4,498
)
 
(6,412
)
Insurance recoveries

 
2,352

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
2,058

 
2,191

Omnibus expense paid in equity

 
1,746

Severance
12

 
63

Non-cash cost of compressors sold
3,086

 
6,737

Software implementation

 
779

Other
176

 

Adjusted EBITDA
$
68,990

 
$
62,719


Free Cash Flow. We define Free Cash Flow as cash from operations less capital expenditures, net of sales proceeds. Management primarily uses this metric to assess our ability to retire debt, evaluate our capacity to further invest and grow, and measure our performance as compared to our peers.

 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
(In Thousands)
 
(In Thousands)
Cash from operations
$
10,789

 
$
13,218

 
$
6,516

 
$
24,572

Capital expenditures, net of sales proceeds
(30,902
)
 
(2,236
)
 
(78,164
)
 
(13,713
)
Free cash flow
$
(20,113
)
 
$
10,982

 
$
(71,648
)
 
$
10,859

    
Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow are financial measures that are not in accordance with U.S. GAAP (a "non-GAAP financial measure") and should not be considered an alternative to net income, operating income, cash flows from operating activities, or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These measures may not be comparable to similarly titled financial metrics of other entities, as other entities may not calculate Adjusted EBITDA or Free Cash Flow in the same manner as we do. Management compensates for the limitations of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow as an analytical tool by reviewing the comparable U.S. GAAP measures, understanding the differences between the measures, and incorporating this knowledge into management’s decision-making processes. Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow should not be viewed as indicative of the actual amount we have available for distributions or that we plan to distribute for a given period, nor should it be equated with “available cash” as defined in our partnership agreement.

Horsepower Utilization Rate of our Compressor Packages. We measure the horsepower utilization rate of our fleet of compressor packages as the amount of horsepower of compressor packages used to provide services as of a particular date, divided by the amount of horsepower of compressor packages in our services fleet as of such date. Management primarily uses this metric to determine our future need for additional compressor packages for our service fleet and to measure marketing effectiveness.
 

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Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the total horsepower in our compressor fleet, our total horsepower in service, and our horsepower utilization rate as of the dates shown.
 
September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
Horsepower
 
 
 
Total horsepower in fleet
1,116,600

 
1,090,103

Total horsepower in service
963,714

 
886,971

Total horsepower utilization rate
86.3
%
 
81.4
%

The following table sets forth our horsepower utilization rates by each horsepower class of our compressor fleet as of the dates shown.

 
September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
Horsepower utilization rate by class
 
 
 
Low-horsepower (0-100)
66.3
%
 
64.7
%
Mid-horsepower (101-1,000)
82.7
%
 
78.7
%
High-horsepower (1,001 and over)
96.6
%
 
90.5
%

Net Increases/Decreases in Compressor Fleet Horsepower. We measure the net increase (or decrease) in our compressor fleet horsepower during a given period of time by taking the difference between the aggregate horsepower of compressor packages added to the fleet during the period, less the aggregate horsepower of compressor packages removed from the fleet during the period. We measure the net increase (or decrease) in our compressor fleet horsepower in service during a given period of time by taking the difference between the aggregate horsepower of compressor packages placed into service during the period, less the aggregate horsepower of compressor packages removed from service during the period.
New Equipment Sales Backlog. Our equipment sales business includes the fabrication and sale of standard compressor packages, custom-designed compressor packages, and oilfield fluid pump systems designed and fabricated primarily at our facility in Midland, Texas. The equipment is fabricated to customer and standard specifications, as applicable. Our custom fabrication projects are typically greater in size and scope than standard fabrication projects, requiring more labor, materials, and overhead resources. Our fabrication business requires diligent planning of those resources and project and backlog management in order to meet the customer delivery dates and performance criteria. During the three months ended September 30, 2018, we received orders of $71.2 million for new compressor equipment, resulting in our highest backlog since 2014. As of September 30, 2018, our new equipment sales backlog was $140.2 million, the majority of which is expected to be recognized during 2019. Our new equipment sales backlog consists of firm customer orders for which a purchase or work order has been received, satisfactory credit or financing arrangements exist, and delivery has been scheduled. Our new equipment sales backlog is a measure of marketing effectiveness that allows us to plan future labor and raw material needs and measure our success in winning bids from our customers.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
There have been no material changes or developments in the evaluation of the accounting estimates and the underlying assumptions or methodologies pertaining to our Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we make assumptions, estimates, and judgments that affect the amounts reported. We periodically evaluate these estimates and judgments, including those related to potential impairments of long-lived assets, the useful life of long-lived assets, the collectability of accounts receivable, and the allocation of acquisition purchase price. Our estimates are based on historical experience and on future expectations that we believe are reasonable. The fair values of a large portion of our total assets and liabilities are measured using significant unobservable inputs. The combination of these factors forms the basis for judgments made about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. These judgments and estimates may change as new events occur, as new information is acquired, and as changes in our operating environments are encountered. Actual results are likely to differ from our current estimates, and those differences may be material.

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Table of Contents


Results of Operations

Three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to three months ended September 30, 2017
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
Period-to-Period Change
 
Percentage of Total Revenues
 
Period-to-Period Change
Consolidated Results of Operations
2018
 
2017
 
2018 vs. 2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018 vs. 2017
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compression and related services
$
58,869

 
$
51,662

 
$
7,207

 
51.1
 %
 
72.2
 %
 
14.0
 %
Aftermarket services
19,869

 
9,517

 
10,352

 
17.2
 %
 
13.3
 %
 
108.8
 %
Equipment sales
36,518

 
10,419

 
26,099

 
31.7
 %
 
14.6
 %
 
250.5
 %
Total revenues
115,256

 
71,598

 
43,658

 
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %
 
61.0
 %
Cost of revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Cost of compression and related services
31,074

 
28,347

 
2,727

 
27.0
 %
 
39.6
 %
 
9.6
 %
Cost of aftermarket services
16,165

 
7,733

 
8,432

 
14.0
 %
 
10.8
 %
 
109.0
 %
Cost of equipment sales
33,458

 
9,424

 
24,034

 
29.0
 %
 
13.2
 %
 
255.0
 %
Total cost of revenues
80,697

 
45,504

 
35,193

 
70.0
 %
 
63.6
 %
 
77.3
 %
Depreciation and amortization
17,681

 
17,361

 
320

 
15.3
 %
 
24.2
 %
 
1.8
 %
Insurance recoveries

 
(2,352
)
 
2,352

 
 %
 
(3.3
)%
 
(100.0
)%
Selling, general and administrative expense
10,592

 
8,682

 
1,910

 
9.2
 %
 
12.1
 %
 
22.0
 %
Interest expense, net
13,847

 
11,071

 
2,776

 
12.0
 %
 
15.5
 %
 
25.1
 %
Series A Preferred fair value adjustment income
570

 
(1,300
)
 
1,870

 
0.5
 %
 
(1.8
)%
 
100.0
 %
Other (income) expense, net
(78
)
 
(319
)
 
241

 
(0.1
)%
 
(0.4
)%
 
(75.5
)%
Income (loss) before income taxes
(8,053
)
 
(7,049
)
 
(1,004
)
 
(7.0
)%
 
(9.8
)%
 
14.2
 %
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
(106
)
 
772

 
(878
)
 
(0.1
)%
 
1.1
 %
 
(113.7
)%
Net income (loss)
$
(7,947
)
 
$
(7,821
)
 
$
(126
)
 
(6.9
)%
 
(10.9
)%
 
1.6
 %
 
Revenues
 
Compression and related services revenues increased $7.2 million, a 14.0% increase, in the current year quarter compared to the prior year quarter. Increases in crude oil prices compared to the prior year quarter and growth in demand for compression services positively impacted our compression fleet utilization rates. Utilization of our medium-horsepower (101-1,000 HP) and high-horsepower (over 1,000 HP) compressor fleets, which are used in natural gas gathering and transmission applications, has increased compared to the prior year quarter, and has reached utilization rates not achieved since 2015. As a result, the overall compression fleet horsepower utilization rate as of September 30, 2018 increased to 86.3% compared to 81.4% as of September 30, 2017. Our low HP compressor fleet, which is primarily used for wellhead natural gas production enhancement, continues to experience a slower increase in utilization rate compared to the higher horsepower classes of our compression fleet. Primarily as a result of our medium-horsepower and high-horsepower compressor fleets, we have seen our overall compressor fleet horsepower utilization rate increase sequentially over the past two years. In addition to increased compression fleet utilization, improved customer contract pricing has also contributed to the increased compression and related services revenues compared to the prior year quarter. In response to the overall improving demand for compression services, we continue to invest in growth capital projects to increase certain horsepower categories of our compressor fleet.

Aftermarket services revenues increased $10.4 million during the current year quarter compared to the prior year quarter, as our customers increased their maintenance capital expenditure activities and deployed compression units that were previously idle. In addition, we have focused on providing improved sales coverage for midstream customers, resulting in increased parts and overhaul services sales. We have seen increased requests

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Table of Contents

for quotes and sales backlog for aftermarket projects resulting from the increased utilization and previously delayed expenditures on customer-owned compression equipment.

Equipment sales revenues increased $26.1 million during the current year quarter compared to the prior year quarter, as we continue to see improving demand. New equipment sales backlog was $140.2 million as of September 30, 2018 compared to $102.2 million and $47.5 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Changes in our new equipment sales backlog are a function of additional customer orders less completed orders that result in equipment sales revenues for the period. New equipment sales orders were greater than completed orders recorded as revenues during the period, which also increased as described above. The level of revenues from equipment sales is typically volatile and difficult to forecast, as these revenues are tied to specific customer projects that vary in scope, design, complexity, and customer needs. In comparison, our revenues from compression and related services and aftermarket services are typically more consistent and predictable.

Cost of revenues
 
The increase in the cost of compression and related services revenue compared to the prior year quarter was primarily due to the increased overall utilization of compressor packages. Costs of compression and related services as a percent of associated revenues decreased compared to the prior year quarter, due to improved customer contract pricing as well as our focus on reducing operating costs. The costs of compression and related services as a percentage of compression and related services revenues were 52.8% and 54.9% during the current and prior year quarters, respectively.

Cost of equipment sales revenues increased in accordance with the increase in associated revenues. Costs of equipment sales as a percentage of equipment sales revenues increased during the current year quarter compared to the prior year quarter, reflecting lower pricing on equipment sales entered into in prior periods. Pricing on new equipment sales orders included in our backlog is increasing, reflecting the impact of increased demand and internal efficiencies gained on repeat orders, which is expected to result in increased profitability on such orders in future periods.

Depreciation and amortization
 
Depreciation and amortization expense primarily consists of the depreciation of compressor packages in our service fleet. In addition, it includes the depreciation of other operating equipment and facilities and the amortization of intangibles. Depreciation and amortization expense increased slightly compared to the prior year quarter due to increases in the compression fleet.

Selling, general and administrative expense
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased during the current year quarter compared to the prior year quarter. This increase was primarily driven by increased employee expenses, including wages, incentives, benefits, and other employee related expenses of $1.3 million, increased general expenses such as office, tax, and insurance expenses of $0.5 million, and increased bad debt expense of $0.3 million. Included within selling, general and administrative expenses are $0.4 million and $0.3 million of equity compensation expense for the three month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Despite these increases, selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues decreased in the current quarter due to the increased revenues compared to the prior year quarter.

Interest expense, net
 
Interest expense, net, increased compared to the prior year quarter due to higher outstanding debt balances and higher interest rates associated with the issuance of our 7.50% Senior Secured Notes in March 2018, the proceeds of which were partially used to repay the balance outstanding under the Credit Agreement. Interest expense is expected to continue to be increased compared to prior year periods. Interest expense, net, during the current and prior year quarters also includes $0.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively, of non-cash finance cost amortization.

Series A Preferred fair value adjustment


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Table of Contents

The Series A Preferred fair value adjustment was $0.6 million charged to earnings during the current year quarter compared to $1.3 million credited to earnings during the prior year quarter. The fair value of the Preferred Units is classified as a long-term liability on our consolidated balance sheet in accordance with ASC 480 "Distinguishing Liabilities and Equity" and changes in the fair value during each quarterly period, if any, are charged or credited to earnings, as appropriate. As of September 30, 2018, the fair value of the Preferred Units was $42.3 million. Changes in the fair value of the Preferred Units may generate additional volatility to our earnings going forward.

Other (income) expense, net
 
Other (income) expense, net, was $0.1 million of income, net, during the current year quarter compared to $0.3 million of income, net, during the prior year quarter. Prior year period income, net, is primarily due to income associated with insurance proceeds of $0.6 million, partially offset by foreign currency losses.

Provision for income taxes
 
As a partnership, we are generally not subject to income taxes at the entity level because our income is included in the tax returns of our partners. Our operations are treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes with each partner being separately taxed on its share of taxable income. However, a portion of our business is conducted through taxable U.S. corporate subsidiaries. Certain of our operations are located outside of the U.S. and the Partnership, through its foreign subsidiaries, is responsible for income taxes in these countries.

The Tax Reform Act was enacted on December 22, 2017. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we had not completed our accounting for the tax effects of enactment of the Tax Reform Act; however, in certain cases, we made reasonable estimates of the effects and recorded provisional amounts. We will continue to make and refine our calculations as additional analysis is completed. The accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Reform Act will be completed in 2018 as provided by SAB No. 118. We recognized an income tax expense of $21.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 associated with the impact of the Tax Reform Act, which was fully offset by a decrease in the valuation allowance previously recorded on our net deferred tax assets. As such, the Tax Reform Act resulted in no net tax expense in the fourth quarter of 2017. We have considered in our estimated annual effective tax rate for 2018, the impact of the statutory changes enacted by the Tax Reform Act, including reasonable estimates of those provisions effective for the 2018 tax year. Our estimate on GILTI, FDII, BEAT, and IRC Section 163(j) interest limitation do not impact our effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2018.

During the three month period ended September 30, 2018, we recorded a benefit for income tax and had an effective tax rate of 1.3%. Despite the pre-tax loss for the three month period ended September 30, 2017, we recorded a provision for income tax, primarily attributable to taxes in certain foreign jurisdictions and Texas gross margin taxes. We establish a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Included in our deferred tax assets are net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits that are available to offset future income tax liabilities in the U.S. as well as in certain foreign jurisdictions.
 

35

Table of Contents

Results of Operations

Nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2017.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
Period-to-Period Change
 
Percentage of Total Revenues
Period-to-Period Change
Consolidated Results of Operations
2018
 
2017
 
2018 vs. 2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018 vs. 2017
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Compression and related services
$
169,313

 
$
152,415

 
$
16,898

 
56.3
 %
 
71.7
 %
 
11.1
 %
Aftermarket services
48,979

 
29,433

 
19,546

 
16.3
 %
 
13.9
 %
 
66.4
 %
Equipment sales
82,303

 
30,617

 
51,686

 
27.4
 %
 
14.4
 %
 
168.8
 %
Total revenues
300,596

 
212,465

 
88,130

 
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %
 
41.5
 %
Cost of revenues:
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Cost of compression and related services
92,963

 
86,193

 
6,770

 
30.9
 %
 
40.6
 %
 
7.9
 %
Cost of aftermarket services
40,163

 
23,816

 
16,347

 
13.4
 %
 
11.2
 %
 
68.6
 %
Cost of equipment sales
73,065

 
28,141

 
44,924

 
24.3
 %
 
13.2
 %
 
159.6
 %
Total cost of revenues
206,191

 
138,150

 
68,041

 
68.6
 %
 
65.0
 %
 
49.3
 %
Depreciation and amortization
52,496

 
51,860

 
636

 
17.5
 %
 
24.4
 %
 
1.2
 %
Insurance recoveries

 
(2,352
)
 
2,352

 
 %
 
(1.1
)%
 
(100.0
)%
Selling, general and administrative expense
29,738

 
25,678

 
4,060

 
9.9
 %
 
12.1
 %
 
15.8
 %
Interest expense, net
39,103

 
31,903

 
7,200

 
13.0
 %
 
15.0
 %
 
22.6
 %
Series A Preferred fair value adjustment (income) expense
1,537

 
(4,963
)
 
6,500

 
0.5
 %
 
(2.3
)%
 
(131.0
)%
Other (income) expense, net
2,748

 
(216
)
 
2,964

 
0.9
 %
 
(0.1
)%
 


Income (loss) before income taxes
(31,218
)
 
(27,595
)
 
(3,623
)
 
(10.4
)%
 
(13.0
)%
 
13.1
 %
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
2,058

 
2,191

 
(133
)
 
0.7
 %
 
1.0
 %
 
(6.1
)%
Net income (loss)
$
(33,276
)
 
$
(29,786
)
 
$
(3,490
)
 
(11.1
)%
 
(14.0
)%
 
11.7
 %

Revenues
 
Compression and related services revenues increased by $16.9 million, an 11.1% increase, in the current year period compared to the prior year period. Increases in crude oil prices compared to the prior year period and growth in demand for compression services positively impacted our compression fleet utilization rates. Utilization of our medium-horsepower (101-1,000 HP) and high-horsepower (over 1,000 HP) compressor fleets, which are used in natural gas gathering and transmission applications, has increased compared to the prior year, and has reached utilization rates not achieved since 2015. As a result, the overall compression fleet horsepower utilization rate as of September 30, 2018 increased to 86.3% compared to 81.4% as of September 30, 2017. Our low HP compressor fleet, which is primarily used for wellhead natural gas production enhancement, continues to experience a slower increase in utilization rate compared to the higher horsepower classes of our compression fleet. Primarily as a result of our medium-horsepower and high-horsepower compressor fleets, we have seen our overall compressor fleet horsepower utilization rate increase sequentially over the past two years. In response to the overall improving demand for compression services, we continue to invest in growth capital projects to increase certain horsepower categories of our compressor fleet.

Aftermarket services revenues increased $19.5 million during the current year period compared to the prior year period, as our customers increased their maintenance capital expenditure activities and deployed compression units that were previously idle. In addition, we have focused on providing improved sales coverage for midstream customers, resulting in increased parts and overhaul services sales. We have seen increased requests for quotes and sales backlog for aftermarket projects resulting from the increased utilization and previously delayed expenditures on customer-owned compression equipment.


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Equipment sales revenues increased $51.7 million during the current year period compared to the prior year period, as we continue to see improving demand. This increase is primarily due to an increased number of customer projects compared to the prior year period requiring fabrication to customer and standard specifications, particularly projects requiring high-horsepower compressor packages. New equipment sales backlog was $140.2 million as of September 30, 2018 compared to $47.5 million and $53.6 million as of December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, respectively. Changes in our new equipment sales backlog are a function of additional customer orders less completed orders that result in equipment sales revenues for the period. Our backlog associated with new equipment sales increased from the prior year period as additional customer orders exceeded completed orders recorded as revenues, which also increased period over period, as discussed above. During the first quarter of 2018, a single customer placed an order for approximately $67 million, the largest single order in our history. Backlog during the three month period ended September 30, 2018 also saw significant growth, with new orders of $71.2 million. The majority of the new equipment sales backlog at September 30, 2018, our highest backlog since 2014, is expected to be recognized as equipment sales revenues in 2019. The level of revenues from equipment sales is typically volatile and difficult to forecast, as these revenues are tied to specific customer projects that vary in scope, design, complexity, and customer needs. In comparison, our revenues from compression and related services and aftermarket services are typically more consistent and predictable.

Cost of revenues
 
The increase in the cost of compression and related services revenue, compared to the prior year period, was primarily due to the increased overall utilization of compressor packages. The costs of compression and related services as a percentage of compression and related services revenues were 54.9% and 56.6% during the current and prior year periods, respectively. Costs of compression and related services as a percent of associated revenues was decreased compared to the prior year period primarily due to improved customer contract pricing. Cost of aftermarket services increased compared to the prior year period, consistent with the increased activity and parts sales levels.

Cost of equipment sales revenues increased in accordance with the increase in associated revenues. Costs of equipment sales as a percentage of equipment sales revenues decreased primarily due to increased pricing on equipment sales for the current year period compared to the prior year period.

Depreciation and amortization
 
Depreciation and amortization expense primarily consists of the depreciation of compressor packages in our service fleet. In addition, it includes the depreciation of other operating equipment and facilities and the amortization of intangibles. Depreciation and amortization expense increased slightly compared to the prior year period due to increases in the compression services fleet.

Selling, general and administrative expense
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased during the current year period compared to the prior year period, largely due to increased employee expenses, including wages, incentives, benefits, and other employee related expenses of $2.3 million, and increased other general expenses of $1.6 million. Despite these increases, selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues decreased due to the increased revenues compared to the prior year period.
 
Interest expense, net
 
Interest expense, net, increased compared to the prior year period due to higher outstanding debt balances and higher interest rates associated with the issuance of our 7.50% Senior Secured Notes in March 2018, the proceeds of which were partially used to repay the balance outstanding under the Credit Agreement. Interest expense is expected to continue to be increased compared to prior year periods. Interest expense, net, during the current and prior year periods includes $2.3 million and $2.7 million, respectively, of non-cash finance cost amortization.

Series A Preferred fair value adjustment

The Series A Preferred fair value adjustment was $1.5 million charged to earnings during the current year period compared to $5.0 million credited to earnings during the prior year period. The fair value of the Preferred

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Units is classified as a long-term liability on our consolidated balance sheet in accordance with ASC 480 "Distinguishing Liabilities and Equity" and changes in the fair value during each quarterly period, if any, are charged or credited to earnings. As of September 30, 2018, the fair value of the Preferred Units was $42.3 million. Changes in the fair value of the Preferred Units may generate additional volatility to our earnings going forward.
 
Other (income) expense, net
 
Other (income) expense, net, was $2.7 million of expense during the current year period, compared to $0.2 million of income during the prior year period. This increase is primarily due to $3.5 million of unamortized deferred financing costs charged to other expense as a result of the termination the Credit Agreement in March 2018. During the prior year period, we recorded miscellaneous income primarily due to $0.6 million of insurance proceeds received, partially offset by foreign currency losses.

Provision for income taxes
 
As a partnership, we are generally not subject to income taxes at the entity level because our income is included in the tax returns of our partners. Our operations are treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes with each partner being separately taxed on its share of taxable income. However, a portion of our business is conducted through taxable U.S. corporate subsidiaries. Accordingly, a U.S. federal and state income tax provision has been reflected in the accompanying statements of operations. Certain of our operations are located outside of the U.S. and the Partnership, through its foreign subsidiaries, is responsible for income taxes in these countries.

The Tax Reform Act was enacted on December 22, 2017. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we had not completed our accounting for the tax effects of enactment of the Tax Reform Act; however, in certain cases, we made reasonable estimates of the effects and recorded provisional amounts. We will continue to make and refine our calculations as additional analysis is completed. The accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Reform Act will be completed in 2018 as provided by SAB No. 118. We recognized an income tax expense of $21.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 associated with the impact of the Tax Reform Act, which was fully offset by a decrease in the valuation allowance previously recorded on our net deferred tax assets. As such, the Tax Reform Act resulted in no net tax expense in the fourth quarter of 2017. We have considered in our estimated annual effective tax rate for 2018, the impact of the statutory changes enacted by the Tax Reform Act, including reasonable estimates of those provisions effective for the 2018 tax year. Our estimate on GILTI, FDII, BEAT, and IRC Section 163(j) interest limitation do not impact our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

Despite the pre-tax loss for the nine months periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, we recorded a provision for income tax for those periods, primarily attributable to taxes in certain foreign jurisdictions and Texas gross margin taxes. Our effective tax rate for the nine months period ended September 30, 2018 was negative 6.6% primarily due to losses generated in entities for which no related tax benefit has been recorded. The losses generated by these entities do not result in tax benefits due to offsetting valuation allowances being recorded against their net deferred tax assets. We establish a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Included in our deferred tax assets are net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits that are available to offset future income tax liabilities in the U.S. as well as in certain foreign jurisdictions.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our primary cash requirements are for distributions, working capital requirements, normal operating expenses, and capital expenditures. Our potential sources of funds are our existing cash balances, cash generated from our operations, long-term and short-term borrowings, issuances of debt and equity securities, and leases, which we believe will be sufficient to meet our working capital and growth requirements during the remainder of 2018 and into 2019. Crude oil prices have increased compared to 2017 and as a result of those increases, we expect that demand for our products and services will continue to grow for the foreseeable future. We remain committed to a long-term growth strategy. Our near-term focus is to selectively expand our compressor fleet to serve the growing demand for compression services, while continuing to preserve and enhance liquidity through strategic operating and financial measures.

Cash flows provided by operating activities were $6.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 when compared to cash provided by operating activities of $24.6 million in the corresponding prior year period, a decrease of $18.1 million, despite the increased operations revenues, primarily due to the use of cash to

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fund increased accounts receivable. The increase in our new unit sales backlog during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 has resulted in the increase in inventory levels, which was more than offset by a corresponding increase in unearned revenue from advance payments from customers for new units. Cash flows used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 increased $66.8 million when compared to the corresponding prior year period, as capital expenditure activity has increased primarily associated with increased growth and maintenance capital expenditures. Cash flows provided by financing activities were $90.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to cash flows used in financing activities of $26.5 million in the corresponding prior year period, primarily due to the issuance in March 2018 of our 7.50% Senior Secured Notes in the aggregate face amount of $350.0 million, which generated net proceeds of $342.7 million. These proceeds were partially used to repay the $258.0 million then outstanding under our Credit Agreement, which was then terminated. As of September 30, 2018, we have cash of $26.2 million, which is available for funding capital expenditures as well as general partnership needs. A summary of our sources and uses of cash during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
Operating activities
$
6,516

 
$
24,572

Investing activities
(78,165
)
 
(11,336
)
Financing activities
90,288

 
(26,479
)

We expect to fund any future acquisitions and capital expenditures with existing cash balances, cash flow generated from our operations, and funds received from the issuance of additional debt and equity securities. However, we are subject to business and operational risks that could materially adversely affect our cash flows and our ability or desire to issue such securities. Please read Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
 
Meeting increased demand for our compression services, both internationally and in the U.S., will require ongoing capital expenditure investment, which could be significant. The level of future growth capital expenditures depends on forecasted demand for compression services, the level of cash available to fund these expenditures, and our decisions whether to make such capital expenditures. If the forecasted demand for compression services during the remainder of 2018 and into 2019 increases or decreases, the amount of planned expenditures on growth and expansion may be adjusted. As a result of the current strong demand for compression services, we have used, and plan to continue to use, a portion of the remaining proceeds from the March 2018 issuance of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes to fund our capital expenditure plans during the remainder of 2018. We now anticipate that our estimated total gross capital expenditures (excluding asset disposals and associated proceeds) in 2018 will range from $110.0 million to $120.0 million, including $18.0 million to $20.0 million of estimated maintenance capital expenditures. Our growth capital expenditure plans are expected to focus on expanding our high-horsepower compressor fleet, with approximately 108,000 horsepower expected to be added during 2018. Regarding our capital expenditure plans beyond 2018, to the extent available cash is limited, and financing using additional debt or equity securities is not available, our capital expenditures may be reduced or deferred, which could affect our ability to expand our fleet of compression equipment. We are reviewing all capital expenditure plans carefully in an effort to conserve cash and fund our liquidity needs.
 
Our capital expenditure program consists of both expansion capital expenditures and maintenance capital expenditures. Expansion capital expenditures consist of expenditures for acquisitions or capital improvements that increase our capacity, either by fabricating new compressor packages to expand our compression fleet, purchasing support equipment or other assets, or through the upgrading of existing compressor packages to increase their capabilities. Expansion capital expenditures generally result in our ability to generate increased revenues. Maintenance capital expenditures consist of expenditures to maintain our compressor package fleet or support equipment without increasing its capacity. Maintenance capital expenditures are intended to maintain or sustain the current level of operating capacity and include the maintenance of existing assets and the replacement of obsolete assets. Routine repair and maintenance is charged to expense as incurred.

On October 19, 2018, our General Partner declared a cash distribution attributable to the quarter ended September 30, 2018 of $0.1875 per common unit. This distribution equates to a distribution of $0.75 per outstanding common unit, on an annualized basis. Also on October 19, 2018, our General Partner approved the paid-in-kind distribution of 109,553 Preferred Units attributable to the quarter ended September 30, 2018, in

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accordance with the provisions of our partnership agreement, as amended. These quarterly distributions will be paid on November 14, 2018 to each of the holders of common units and to the holders of the Preferred Units in the aggregate, respectively, of record as of the close of business on November 1, 2018.

Cash Flows
 
Operating Activities
 
Net cash provided by operating activities was $6.5 million during the nine month period ended September 30, 2018 compared to $24.6 million provided by operating activities for the corresponding prior year period, a decrease of $18.1 million. Our cash provided from operating activities is primarily generated from the provision of compression and related services and the sale of new compressor packages. The demand for compression and related services is improving and the level of new equipment sales backlog as of September 30, 2018 has significantly increased compared to September 30, 2017. As a result of the increase in our operations, the use of cash to fund working capital has increased, particularly due to the increased accounts receivable during the nine month period ended September 30, 2018. The increase in our new unit sales backlog during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 has resulted in the increase in inventory levels, which was largely offset by a corresponding increase in unearned revenue from customer advance payments. We expect the increase in inventory to translate to revenues in future periods.
  
Cash provided from our foreign operations is subject to various uncertainties, including the volatility associated with interruptions caused by customer budgetary decisions, uncertainties regarding the renewal of our existing customer contracts, and other changes in contract arrangements, security concerns, the timing of collection of our receivables, and the repatriation of cash generated by our operations.

Investing Activities
 
Capital expenditures during the nine month period ended September 30, 2018, increased by $64.5 million compared to the same period in 2017 primarily to grow and maintain the capacity of our compressor fleet. As a result of overall improving demand for compression services, in late 2017 we began growth capital projects to increase certain horsepower categories of our compressor fleet. Maintenance capital expenditures also increased during the nine month period ended September 30, 2018 compared to the prior year period. Total capital expenditures, net of disposals and proceeds, during the current year period of $78.2 million include $15.8 million of maintenance capital expenditures and are net of $3.1 million of non-cash cost of fleet compression units sold. The majority of the fleet compression units sold during the period were idle and were unlikely to return to service. The level of growth capital expenditures depends on forecasted demand for compression services. If the forecasted demand for compression services during 2018 increases or decreases, the amount of planned expenditures on growth and expansion will be adjusted, subject to the availability of funds. We continue to review all capital expenditure plans carefully in an effort to conserve cash and fund our liquidity needs.

Financing Activities
 
In March 2018, we issued an aggregate $350.0 million of our 7.50% Senior Secured Notes, and the net proceeds of $342.7 million were partially used to repay the remaining outstanding balance of $258.0 million under our Credit Agreement, which was then terminated. See below for a further discussion of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes. The remaining proceeds are being used to fund future capital expenditures, including the increasing capital expenditures mentioned above that are needed in order to grow and maintain the capacity of our compressor and equipment fleet, as well as for general partnership needs.

Our partnership agreement requires that, within 45 days after the end of each quarter, we distribute all of our available cash, as defined in our Partnership Agreement, to our common unitholders of record on the applicable record date and to our General Partner. In addition, our partnership agreement, as amended, requires that, within 45 days after the end of each quarter, we make a distribution to holders of our Preferred Units of additional paid in kind Preferred Units equal to 2.75% of the Issue Price (11% of $11.43 per Preferred Unit on an annualized basis). During the nine month period ended September 30, 2018, we distributed $22.9 million of cash distributions to our common unitholders and General Partner. On October 19, 2018, our General Partner declared a cash distribution attributable to the quarter ended September 30, 2018 of $0.1875 per common unit. This distribution equates to a distribution of $0.75 per outstanding common unit on an annualized basis. We anticipate that we will utilize available cash to fund growth capital expenditures in response to the current increased demand for compression

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services. Also on October 19, 2018, our General Partner approved the paid-in-kind distribution of 109,553 Preferred Units attributable to the quarter ended September 30, 2018. These distributions will be paid on November 14, 2018 to each of the holders of our common units, and to the holders of the Preferred Units as a group, respectively, of record as of the close of business on November 1, 2018.

Series A Convertible Preferred Units

During 2016, we entered into Series A Preferred Unit Purchase Agreements (the “Unit Purchase Agreements”) with certain purchasers with regard to our issuances and sales in two private placements (the "Initial Private Placement" and "Subsequent Private Placement," respectively) of an aggregate of 6,999,126 of Series A Convertible Preferred Units representing limited partner interests (the “Preferred Units”) for a cash purchase price of $11.43 per Preferred Unit (the “Issue Price”), resulting in total net proceeds, after deducting certain offering expenses, of approximately $77.3 million. One of the purchasers in the Initial Private Placement was TETRA, which purchased 874,891 of the Preferred Units at the aggregate Issue Price of $10.0 million.

The Preferred Units rank senior to all classes or series of equity securities of the Partnership with respect to distribution rights and rights upon liquidation. The holders of Preferred Units (each, a “Preferred Unitholder”) receive quarterly distributions, which are paid in kind in additional Preferred Units, equal to an annual rate of 11.00% of the Issue Price (or $1.2573 per Preferred Unit annualized) of their outstanding Preferred Units, subject to certain adjustments. The rights of the Preferred Units include certain anti-dilution adjustments, including adjustments for economic dilution resulting from the issuance of common units in the future below a set price. 

A ratable portion of the Preferred Units has been, and will continue to be, converted into common units on the eighth day of each month over a period of thirty months that began in March 2017 (each, a “Conversion Date”), subject to certain provisions of the Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement that may delay or accelerate all or a portion of such monthly conversions. On each Conversion Date, a portion of the Preferred Units convert into common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership in an amount equal to, with respect to each Preferred Unitholder, the number of Preferred Units held by such Preferred Unitholder divided by the number of Conversion Dates remaining, subject to adjustment described in the Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement, with the conversion price (the "Conversion Price") determined by the trading prices of the common units over the prior month, among other factors, and as otherwise impacted by the existence of certain conditions related to the common units. The maximum aggregate number of common units that could be required to be issued pursuant to the conversion provisions of the Preferred Units is potentially unlimited; however, the Partnership may, at its option, pay cash, or a combination of cash and common units, to the Preferred Unitholders instead of issuing common units on any Conversion Date, subject to certain restrictions as described in the Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement. Including the impact of paid in kind distributions of Preferred Units and the conversions of Preferred Units into common units, the total number of Preferred Units outstanding as of September 30, 2018 was 3,623,950.

Because the Preferred Units may be settled using a variable number of common units, the fair value of the Preferred Units is classified as a long-term liability on our consolidated balance sheet in accordance with ASC 480 "Distinguishing Liabilities and Equity." The fair value of the Preferred Units as of September 30, 2018 was $42.3 million. Changes in the fair value during each quarterly period, if any, are charged or credited to earnings in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Charges or credits to earnings for changes in the fair value of the Preferred Units, along with the interest expense for the accrual and payment of paid-in-kind distributions associated with the Preferred Units, are non-cash charges or credits associated with the Preferred Units.

In addition, the Unit Purchase Agreement includes certain provisions regarding change of control, transfer of Preferred Units, indemnities, and other matters. The Unit Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants of the Partnership and the purchasers.
 
Bank Credit Facilities.

On June 29, 2018, we and two of our wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively the "Borrowers"), and certain of our wholly owned subsidiaries named therein as guarantors (the "New Credit Agreement Guarantors"), entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the "New Credit Agreement") with the lenders thereto (the "Lenders"), and Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent, collateral agent, letter of credit issuer, and swing line lender. All of the Borrowers' obligations under the New Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of their existing and future domestic subsidiaries. The New Credit Agreement includes a maximum credit commitment of $50.0

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million available for loans, letters of credit (with a sublimit of $25.0 million) and swingline loans (with a sublimit of $5.0 million), subject to a borrowing base to be determined by reference to the value of the Company’s and any other borrowers’ accounts receivable. Such maximum credit commitment may be increased by $25.0 million in accordance with the terms and conditions of the New Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2018, and subject to compliance with the covenants, borrowing base, and other provisions of the agreements that may limit borrowings under the New Credit Agreement, we had availability of $23.3 million.

The Borrowers may borrow funds under the New Credit Agreement to pay fees and expenses related to the New Credit Agreement and for the Borrower's ongoing working capital needs and for general partnership purposes. The revolving loans under the New Credit Agreement may be voluntarily prepaid, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, subject to breakage or similar costs. The maturity date of the New Credit Agreement is June 29, 2023. As of September 30, 2018, no balance was outstanding under the New Credit Agreement. As of November 7, 2018, we have no balance outstanding under our New Credit Agreement and $5.7 million letters of credit.

Borrowings under the New Credit Agreement will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the option of the Borrowers, either (i) London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) (adjusted to reflect any required bank reserves) for an interest period equal to 30, 60, 90, 180, or 360 days (as selected by the Borrowers, subject to availability and with the consent of the Lenders for 360 days) plus a margin based on average daily excess availability or (ii) a base rate plus a margin based on average daily excess availability; such base rate shall be determined by reference to the highest of (a) the prime rate of interest announced from time to time by Bank of America, N.A., (b) the Federal Funds Rate (as defined in the New Credit Agreement) rate plus 0.5% per annum and (c) LIBOR (adjusted to reflect any required bank reserves) for a 30-day interest period on such day plus 1.0% per annum. Initially, from June 29, 2018 until the delivery of the financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2018, LIBOR-based loans will have an applicable margin of 2.00% per annum and base-rate loans will have an applicable margin of 1.00% per annum; thereafter, the applicable margin will range between 1.75% and 2.25% per annum for LIBOR-based loans and 0.75% and 1.25% per annum for base-rate loans, according to average daily excess availability when financial statements are delivered. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the New Credit Agreement, the Borrowers are required to pay a commitment fee in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder, initially at the rate of 0.375% per annum until the delivery of the financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2018 and thereafter at the applicable rate ranging from 0.250% to 0.375% per annum, paid quarterly in arrears based on utilization of the commitments under the New Credit Agreement. The Borrowers are also required to pay a customary letter of credit fee equal to the applicable margin on revolving credit LIBOR loans and fronting fees.

The New Credit Agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants that restrict the ability of the Borrowers, the New Credit Agreement Guarantors, and certain of their subsidiaries to take certain actions including, among other things and subject to certain significant exceptions, the incurrence of debt, the granting of liens, the making of investments, entering into transactions with affiliates, the payment of dividends, and the sale of assets. The New Credit Agreement also contains a provision that may require a fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in the New Credit Agreement) of not less than 1.0 to 1.0 in the event that certain conditions associated with outstanding borrowings and cash availability occur. As of September 30, 2018, such conditions have not occurred.

All obligations under the New Credit Agreement and the guarantees of those obligations are secured, subject to certain exceptions, by a first priority security interest for the benefit of the Lenders in the Borrowers’ and the New Credit Agreement Guarantors’ present and future accounts receivable, inventory and related assets, and proceeds thereof.

7.50% Senior Secured Notes

On March 8, 2018, we and CSI Compressco Finance Inc., a Delaware corporation and one of our wholly owned subsidiaries (we, together with CSI Compressco Finance Inc., the “Issuers”), and the guarantors named therein (the “Guarantors” and, together with the Issuers, the "Obligors"), entered into the Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated as representative of the initial purchasers listed in Schedule A thereto (collectively, the “Initial Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Issuers agreed to issue and sell to the Initial Purchasers $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Issuers’ 7.50% Senior Secured First Lien Notes due 2025 (the “7.50% Senior Secured Notes”) (the "Offering"). The 7.50% Senior Secured Notes were issued and sold to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of

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the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). As of November 7, 2018, $350.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 7.50% Senior Secured Notes are outstanding.

The Offering closed on March 22, 2018. The 7.50% Senior Secured Notes were issued at par for net proceeds of approximately $342.7 million, after deducting certain financing costs. We used a portion of the net proceeds to repay in full and terminate our then existing bank Credit Agreement and we plan to use the remainder for general partnership purposes, including the expansion of our compression fleet. The 7.50% Senior Secured Notes are jointly and severally, and fully and unconditionally, guaranteed (the "Guarantees" and, together with the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes, the "Securities") on a senior secured basis initially by each of our domestic restricted subsidiaries (other than CSI Compressco Finance Inc., certain immaterial subsidiaries, and certain other excluded domestic subsidiaries) and are secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of the Issuers' and the Guarantors' assets (other than certain excluded assets including the collateral of the New Credit Agreement) (the "Collateral") as collateral security for their obligations under the Securities, subject to certain permitted encumbrances and exceptions. On the closing date, we entered into an indenture (the "Indenture") by and among the Obligors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee with respect to the Securities. The 7.50% Senior Secured Notes accrue interest at a rate of 7.50% per annum. Interest on the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning October 1, 2018. The 7.50% Senior Secured Notes are scheduled to mature on April 1, 2025. In connection with the Offering, we incurred total financing costs of $7.4 million related to the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes. These costs are deferred, netting against the carrying value of the amount outstanding.

On and after April 1, 2021, we may redeem all or a part of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes, from time to time, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the applicable redemption date, subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated below:
 
 
 
Date
 
Price
2021
 
105.625%
2022
 
103.750%
2023
 
101.875%
2024
 
100.000%

In addition, at any time and from time to time before April 1, 2021, we may, at our option, redeem all or a portion of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus the Applicable Premium (as defined in the Indenture) with respect to the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the applicable redemption date, subject to the rights of holders of 7.50% Senior Secured Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

Prior to April 1, 2021, we may on one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the principal amount of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes with an amount of cash not greater than the amount of the net cash proceeds from one or more equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 107.500% of the principal amount of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of redemption, subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, provided that (a) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes originally issued on the issue date (excluding notes held by us and our subsidiaries) remains outstanding after each such redemption; and (b) the redemption occurs within 180 days after the date of the closing of the equity offering.

If we experience certain kinds of changes of control, each holder of 7.50% Senior Secured Notes will be entitled to require us to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000) of that holder’s 7.50% Senior Secured Notes pursuant to an offer on the terms set forth in the Indenture. We will offer to make a cash payment equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes repurchased to the date of repurchase, subject to the rights of holders of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

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The Indenture contains customary covenants restricting our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to: (i) pay distributions on, purchase, or redeem our common units or purchase or redeem any subordinated debt; (ii) incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue certain kinds of preferred equity securities; (iii) create or incur certain liens securing indebtedness; (iv) sell assets, including dispositions of the Collateral; (v) consolidate, merge, or transfer all or substantially all of our assets; (vi) enter into transactions with affiliates; and (vii) enter into agreements that restrict distributions or other payments from our restricted subsidiaries to us. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions, including certain provisions permitting us, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, to transfer assets to certain of our unrestricted subsidiaries. Moreover, if the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes receive an investment grade rating from at least two rating agencies and no default has occurred and is continuing under the Indenture, many of the restrictive covenants in the Indenture will be terminated. The Indenture also contains customary events of default and acceleration provisions relating to events of default, which provide that upon an event of default under the Indenture, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding 7.50% Senior Secured Notes may declare all of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes to be due and payable immediately.

On March 22, 2018, the Obligors, the Trustee, and U.S. Bank National Association, as the collateral trustee (the “Collateral Trustee”), entered into a collateral trust agreement (the “Collateral Trust Agreement”) pursuant to which the Collateral Trustee will receive, hold, administer, maintain, enforce, and distribute the proceeds of all of its liens upon the collateral for the benefit of the current and future holders of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes and any future priority lien obligations, if any.

7.25% Senior Notes

The obligations under the 7.25% Senior Notes due 2022 (the "7.25% Senior Notes") are jointly and severally, and fully and unconditionally, guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of our domestic restricted subsidiaries (other than CSI Compressco Finance) that guarantee our other indebtedness (the "Guarantors" and together with the Issuers, the "Obligors"). The 7.25% Senior Notes and the subsidiary guarantees thereof (together, the "Securities") were issued pursuant to an indenture described below. As of November 7, 2018, $295.9 million in aggregate principal amount of our 7.25% Senior Notes are outstanding.

The Obligors issued the Securities pursuant to the Indenture dated as of August 4, 2014 (the "Indenture") by and among the Obligors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee"). The 7.25% Senior Notes accrue interest at a rate of 7.25% per annum. Interest on the 7.25% Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The 7.25% Senior Notes are scheduled to mature on August 15, 2022.

The Indenture contains customary covenants restricting our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to: (i) pay dividends and make certain distributions, investments and other restricted payments; (ii) incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred shares; (iii) create certain liens; (iv) sell assets; (v) merge, consolidate, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our or their assets; (vi) enter into transactions with affiliates; and (vii) designate our or their subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries under the Indenture. The Indenture also contains customary events of default and acceleration provisions relating to such events of default, which provide that upon an event of default under the Indenture, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the 7.25% Senior Notes then outstanding may declare all amounts owing under the 7.25% Senior Notes to be due and payable. We are in compliance with all covenants of the Indenture as of September 30, 2018.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As of September 30, 2018, we had no “off balance sheet arrangements” that may have a current or future material effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
 
Commitments and Contingencies
 
From time to time, we are involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. While the outcome of these lawsuits or other proceedings against us cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not consider it reasonably possible that a loss resulting from such lawsuits or

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proceedings in excess of any amounts accrued has been incurred that is expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Contractual Obligations

Our contractual obligations and commitments principally include obligations associated with our outstanding indebtedness and obligations under operating leases. The table below summarizes our contractual cash obligations as of September 30, 2018:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
Thereafter
 
 
(In Thousands)
Long-term debt
 
$
645,930

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
295,930

 
$
350,000

Interest on debt
 
253,980

 
11,883

 
47,532

 
47,532

 
47,532

 
40,438

 
59,063

Operating leases
 
4,100

 
642

 
1,450

 
1,169

 
821

 
18

 

Total contractual cash obligations(1)
 
$
904,010

 
$
12,525

 
$
48,982

 
$
48,701

 
$
48,353

 
$
336,386

 
$
409,063


(1) 
Amounts exclude other long-term liabilities reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheet that do not have known cash payment streams. These excluded amounts include approximately $42.3 million carrying value of liabilities related to the Preferred Units. The Preferred Units are expected to be serviced and satisfied with non-cash paid in kind distributions and conversions to common units. See "Note D- Series A Convertible Preferred Units," in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

For additional information about our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2017, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Cautionary Statement for Purposes of Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” and information based on our beliefs and those of our general partner. Forward-looking statements in this annual report are identifiable by the use of the following words, the negative of such words, and other similar words: “anticipates”, “assumes”, “believes”, “budgets”, “could”, “estimates”, “expects”, “forecasts”, “goal”, “intends”, “may”, “might”, “plans”, “predicts”, “projects”, “schedules”, “seeks”, “should, “targets”, “will” and “would”.

Such forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable but such forward-looking statements
are subject to numerous risks, and uncertainties, including, but not limited to:
economic and operating conditions that are outside of our control, including the supply, demand, and prices of crude oil and natural gas;
our ability to continue to make cash distributions at the current quarterly rate after the establishment of reserves, payment of debt service and other contractual obligations;
our ability to comply with the financial covenants in the agreements for our outstanding senior notes and the consequences of any failure to comply with such financial covenants;
our existing debt levels and our flexibility to obtain additional financing;
our dependence upon a limited number of customers and the activity levels of our customers;
the levels of competition we encounter;
our ability to replace our contracts with customers, which are generally short-term contracts;
the availability of raw materials and labor at reasonable prices;
risks related to acquisitions and our growth strategy;
the availability of adequate sources of capital to us;
our operational performance;
risks related to our foreign operations;
information technology risks including the risk from cyberattack;

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the effect and results of litigation, regulatory matters, settlements, audits, assessments, and contingencies, and
other risks and uncertainties under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, and as included in our other filings with the SEC, which are available free of charge on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.

The risks and uncertainties referred to above are generally beyond our ability to control and we cannot predict all the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ from those indicated by the forward-looking statements. If any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if any of the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary from those indicated by the forward-looking statements, and such variances may be material.

All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements made by or attributable to us or to persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by reference to these risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements we may make, except as may be required by law.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. We do not take title to any natural gas or oil in connection with our services and, accordingly, have no direct exposure to fluctuating commodity prices. For a discussion of our indirect exposure to fluctuating commodity prices, please read “Risk Factors — Certain Business Risks” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 2, 2018. We depend on domestic and international demand for and production of natural gas and oil and a reduction in this demand or production could adversely affect the demand or the prices we charge for our services, which could cause our revenues and cash available for distribution to our common unitholders to decrease in the future. We do not currently hedge, and do not intend to hedge, our indirect exposure to fluctuating commodity prices.

Interest Rate Risk
 
Interest charged on our former Credit Agreement was based on a variable rate and we were exposed under the Credit Agreement to floating interest rate risk on the outstanding borrowings. In connection with the issuance of our 7.50% Senior Secured Notes, we used a portion of the net proceeds to repay the remaining outstanding balance of $258.0 million under our Credit Agreement, which was terminated. Although we entered into the New Credit Agreement on June 29, 2018, there is no balance outstanding under the New Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2018. As such, we currently do not have any long-term debt obligations that have a variable rate of interest.

 
 
Expected Maturity Date
 
 
 
Fair Market Value
 
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
As of September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. dollar fixed rate (in 000s)
 

 

 

 

 
$
295,930

 
$
350,000

 
$
645,930

 
$
634,300

Interest rate (fixed)
 

 

 

 

 
7.25
%
 
7.50
%
 

 


 
Exchange Rate Risk

As of September 30, 2018, there have been no material changes pertaining to our exchange rate exposures as disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of our General Partner, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls

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and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of our General Partner concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2018, the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
 
From time to time, we are involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. While the outcome of these lawsuits or other proceedings against us cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not consider it reasonably possible that a loss resulting from such lawsuits or proceedings in excess of any amounts accrued has been incurred that is expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 There have been no material changes in the information pertaining to our Risk Factors as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with SEC on March 2, 2018.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
(a)  None.
 
(b)  None.
 
(c)  Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers.
Period
 
Total Number
of Units Purchased
 
Average
Price
Paid per Unit
 
Total Number of Units Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Units that May Yet be Purchased Under the Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
July 1 – July 31, 2018
 

 
$

 
N/A
 
N/A
August 1 – August 31, 2018
 

 

 
N/A
 
N/A
September 1 – September 30, 2018
 

 

 
N/A
 
N/A
Total
 

 
 

 
N/A
 
N/A

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
 
None.
 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
 
None.
 
Item 5. Other Information.
 
Effective as of November 5, 2018, the General Partner amended the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership by executing Amendment No. 1 to the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership. The amendment enables holders of the Preferred Units to vote their holdings on an as converted into common units basis, among other certain minor changes. The foregoing

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description of Amendment No. 1 to the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to Amendment No. 1 to the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 hereto and is incorporated into this report by reference.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits.
 
Exhibits: 
10.1*
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
32.2**
101.INS+
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH+
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL+
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF+
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB+
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE+
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
*
Filed with this report.
**
Furnished with this report.
+
Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017; (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017; (iv) Consolidated Statement of Partners’ Capital for the nine month period ended September 30, 2018; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017; and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
 
CSI COMPRESSCO LP
 
 
 
By:
CSI Compressco GP Inc.,
 
 
 
its General Partner
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 8, 2018
By:
/s/Owen Serjeant
 
 
 
Owen Serjeant, President
 
 
 
Principal Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 8, 2018
By:
/s/Elijio V. Serrano
 
 
 
Elijio V. Serrano
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
Principal Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 8, 2018
By:
/s/Michael E. Moscoso
 
 
 
Michael E. Moscoso
 
 
 
Vice President - Finance
 
 
 
Principal Accounting Officer
 
 
 
 

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