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CULP INC - Quarter Report: 2011 October (Form 10-Q)

a50093782.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended October 30, 2011
Commission File No. 1-12597

CULP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
NORTH CAROLINA
56-1001967
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or other organization)
 
   
1823 Eastchester Drive
 
High Point, North Carolina
27265-1402
(Address of principal executive offices)
(zip code)
 
(336) 889-5161
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days.           x YES      NO o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period after the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  x YES      NO o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “accelerated filer, large accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one);
 
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer o
     
 
Smaller Reporting Company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).           o YES      NO x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

Common shares outstanding at October 30, 2011:  12,766,788
Par Value: $0.05 per share

 
 

 
 
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
For the period ended October 30, 2011
 
  Page
   
Part I - Financial Statements
 
   
Item 1.        Financial Statements (Unaudited):
 
   
Consolidated Statements of Net Income — Three and Six Months Ended October 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010
I-1
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets — October 30, 2011, October 31, 2010 and May 1, 2011
I-2
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Six Months Ended October 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010
I-3
   
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
I-4
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
I-5
   
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Information
I-24
   
Item 2.        Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
I-25
 
 
Item 3.        Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
I-39
   
Item 4.        Controls and Procedures
I-39
   
Part II - Other Information
 
   
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
II-1
   
Item 1A.Risk Factors
II-1
   
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Sales Proceeds
II-1
   
Item 6. Exhibits
II-2
   
Signatures
II-3
 
 
 
 

 
 
Item 1:  Financial Statements
 
CULP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 30, 2011 AND OCTOBER 31, 2010
UNAUDITED
(Amounts in Thousands, Except for Per Share Data)
 
               
     
THREE MONTHS ENDED
 
               
               
     
October 30,
   
October 31,
 
     
2011
   
2010
 
               
Net sales
    $ 58,013       48,879  
Cost of sales
    49,367       41,270  
 
Gross profit
    8,646       7,609  
                   
Selling, general and
               
  administrative expenses
    5,720       4,202  
 
Income from operations
    2,926       3,407  
                   
Interest expense
    188       225  
Interest income
    (110 )     (49 )
Other (income) expense
    (15 )     30  
 
Income before income taxes
    2,863       3,201  
                   
Income taxes
    (3,389 )     (801 )
 
Net income
  $ 6,252       4,002  
                   
Net income per share, basic
  $ 0.49       0.31  
Net income per share, diluted
    0.49       0.30  
Average shares outstanding, basic
    12,733       12,932  
Average shares outstanding, diluted
    12,871       13,167  
                   
                   
     
SIX MONTHS ENDED
 
                   
                   
     
October 30,
   
October 31,
 
        2011       2010  
                   
Net sales
    $ 118,283       104,791  
Cost of sales
    100,759       87,473  
 
Gross profit
    17,524       17,318  
                   
Selling, general and
               
  administrative expenses
    11,477       9,416  
 Restructuring credit
    -       (8 )
 
Income from operations
    6,047       7,910  
                   
Interest expense
    409       435  
Interest income
    (238 )     (87 )
Other expense
    49       83  
 
Income before income taxes
    5,827       7,479  
                   
Income taxes
    (2,244 )     (270 )
 
Net income
  $ 8,071       7,749  
                   
Net income per share, basic
  $ 0.63       0.60  
Net income per share, diluted
    0.62       0.59  
Average shares outstanding, basic
    12,898       12,901  
Average shares outstanding, diluted
    13,025       13,186  
                   
                   
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
         
 
 
 
I-1

 
 
CULP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
OCTOBER 30, 2011, OCTOBER 31, 2010 AND MAY 1, 2011
UNAUDITED
(Amounts in Thousands)
 
                   
   
October 30,
   
October 31
   
* May 1,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
 
                   
Current assets:
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 13,795       15,262       23,181  
Short-term investments
    10,482       4,035       7,699  
Accounts receivable, net
    16,241       14,810       20,209  
Inventories
    33,776       29,435       28,723  
Deferred income taxes
    2,659       176       293  
Assets held for sale
    75       123       75  
Income taxes receivable
    79       477       79  
Other current assets
    1,602       1,234       2,376  
Total current assets
    78,709       65,552       82,635  
                         
Property, plant and equipment, net
    30,431       31,225       30,296  
Goodwill
    11,462       11,462       11,462  
Deferred income taxes
    4,540       1,391       3,606  
Other assets
    1,982       2,278       2,052  
                         
Total assets
  $ 127,124       111,908       130,051  
                         
                         
                         
Current liabilities:
                       
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 2,401       2,396       2,412  
Accounts payable-trade
    21,689       17,992       24,871  
Accounts payable - capital expenditures
    112       253       140  
Accrued expenses
    6,839       5,665       7,617  
Accrued restructuring costs
    40       287       44  
Deferred income taxes
    -       -       82  
Income taxes payable - current
    373       90       646  
Total current liabilities
    31,454       26,683       35,812  
                         
Income taxes payable - long-term
    4,096       3,890       4,167  
Deferred income taxes
    659       622       596  
Long-term debt, less current maturities
    6,818       9,209       9,135  
                         
Total liabilities
    43,027       40,404       49,710  
                         
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 17)
                       
                         
Shareholders' equity
    84,097       71,504       80,341  
                         
Total liabilities and
                       
shareholders' equity
  $ 127,124       111,908       130,051  
                         
Shares outstanding
    12,767       13,199       13,264  
                         
                         
*  Derived from audited financial statements.
                       
                         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
                 
 
 
 
I-2

 
 
CULP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 30, 2011 AND OCTOBER 31, 2010
UNAUDITED
(Amounts in Thousands)
 
             
   
SIX MONTHS ENDED
 
             
             
   
October 30,
   
October 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 8,071       7,749  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
               
provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    2,386       2,097  
Amortization of other assets
    127       258  
Stock-based compensation
    178       204  
Excess tax benefit related to stock-based compensation
    (39 )     (270 )
Deferred income taxes
    (3,280 )     (1,183 )
Gain (loss) on sale of equipment
    (128 )     4  
Foreign currency exchange (gains) losses
    (164 )     60  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    4,004       5,110  
Inventories
    (4,964 )     (3,363 )
Other current assets
    750       477  
Other assets
    (31 )     (45 )
Accounts payable - trade
    (3,382 )     (4,493 )
Accrued expenses
    (754 )     (4,112 )
Accrued restructuring
    (4 )     (37 )
Income taxes
    (189 )     121  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    2,581       2,577  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (2,551 )     (5,076 )
Proceeds from the sale of equipment
    130       27  
Purchase of short-term investments
    (4,789 )     (1,012 )
Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments
    2,032       -  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (5,178 )     (6,061 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from lines of credit
    3,500       -  
Payments on lines of credit
    (3,500 )     -  
Payments on long-term debt
    (2,305 )     (80 )
Payments on vendor-financed capital expenditures
    -       (188 )
Proceeds from common stock issued
    237       511  
Common stock repurchased
    (4,776 )     -  
Debt issuance costs
    (26 )     (27 )
Excess tax benefit related to stock-based compensation
    39       270  
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (6,831 )     486  
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    42       (35 )
                 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (9,386 )     (3,033 )
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    23,181       18,295  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 13,795       15,262  
                 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
               
 
 
I-3

 
 
CULP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
UNAUDITED
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
 
                                     
               
Capital
         
Accumulated
   
               
Contributed
         
Other
 
Total
 
   
Common Stock
   
in Excess
   
Accumulated
   
Comprehensive
 
Shareholders’
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
of Par Value
   
Earnings
   
Income
 
Equity
 
Balance,  May 2, 2010
    13,051,785     $ 652       49,459       12,833       103     $ 63,047  
    Net income
    -       -       -       16,164       -       16,164  
    Stock-based compensation
    -       -       360       -       -       360  
   Loss on cash flow hedge, net of taxes
    -       -       -       -       (103 )     (103 )
Common stock issuable in connection
                                         
       with performance based units
    40,000       2       (2 )     -       -       -  
Common stock withheld for withholding taxes
                                 
       payable and cost of option exercises
    (60,415 )     (3 )     (560 )     -       -       (563 )
    Excess tax benefit related to stock
                                               
       based compensation
    -       -       339       -       -       339  
     Fully vested common stock award
    3,114       -       -       -       -       -  
Common stock issuable in connection
                              .          
       with stock option plans
    229,974       12       1,085       -       -       1,097  
Balance,  May 1, 2011
    13,264,458       663       50,681       28,997       -       80,341  
    Net income
    -       -       -       8,071       -       8,071  
    Stock-based compensation
    -       -       178       -       -       178  
    Unrealized gain on short-term investments
    -       -       -       -       7       7  
    Excess tax benefit related to stock
                                               
       based compensation
    -       -       39       -       -       39  
    Common stock repurchased
    (550,245 )     (27 )     (4,749 )     -       -       (4,776 )
    Fully vested common stock award
    3,075       -       -                       -  
Common stock issued in connection
                                         
       with stock option plans
    49,500       2       235       -       -       237  
Balance,  October 30, 2011
    12,766,788     $ 638       46,384       37,068       7     $ 84,097  
                                                 
                                                 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
                         
 
 
I-4

 
 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
1.  Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Culp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “company”) include all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for fair presentation of the results of operations and financial position in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.  All of these adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.  Results of operations for interim periods may not be indicative of future results.  The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, which are included in the company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2011 for the fiscal year ended May 1, 2011.

The company’s six-months ended October 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010, represent 26 week periods, respectively.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

As of October 30, 2011, there were no changes in the nature of our significant accounting policies or the application of those policies from those reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year then ended May 1, 2011.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

ASC Topic 605

In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13, which amends ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition”, to revise accounting guidance related to revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables. The guidance relates to the determination of when the individual deliverables included in a multiple-element arrangement may be treated as separate units of accounting and modifies the manner in which the transaction consideration is allocated across the individual deliverables. Also, this guidance expands the disclosure requirements for revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables. This guidance was effective as of May 2, 2011 (the beginning of our fiscal 2012) and did not have an impact on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

ASC Topic 220

In June of 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, which amends ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income”, to revise accounting guidance related to the presentation of comprehensive income in an entity’s financial statements. The guidance allows an entity the option to present the total comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with a total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount of comprehensive income. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity or notes to the financial statements. This revised guidance does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. As a result, this guidance is effective for our first quarter of fiscal 2013. This guidance will change how we present comprehensive income in our consolidated financial statements as we currently present the components of other comprehensive income and total comprehensive income as part of our notes to the consolidated financial statements (see Note 13).

 
I-5

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
In September 2011, the FASB issued amended guidance that permits an entity to make a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount before applying the current two-step goodwill impairment test. If an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it would not be required to perform the two-step impairment test for that reporting unit. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning April 30, 2012, with early adoption permitted, and will not have a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

3.  Stock-Based Compensation

Common Stock Award

On October 1, 2011, we granted a total of 3,075 shares of common stock to our board of directors. These shares of common stock vested immediately and were measured at $8.45 per share, which represents the closing price of the company’s common stock at the date of grant.

On October 1, 2010, we granted a total of 3,114 shares of common stock to our board of directors. These shares of common stock vested immediately and were measured at $10.02 per share, which represents the closing price of the company’s common stock at the date of grant.

We recorded $26,000 and $31,000 of compensation expense within selling, general, and administrative expense for these common stock awards for the six-month period ending October 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010, respectively.

Incentive Stock Option Awards

We did not grant any incentive stock option awards during the first six months of fiscal 2012.

At October 30, 2011, options to purchase 219,375 shares of common stock were outstanding, had a weighted average exercise price of $7.26 per share, and a weighted average contractual term of 5.6 years. At October 30, 2011, the aggregate intrinsic value for options outstanding was $305,000.

At October 30, 2011, outstanding options to purchase 160,175 shares of common stock were exercisable, had a weighted average exercise price of $7.85 per share, and a weighted average contractual term of 5.3 years. At October 30, 2011, the aggregate intrinsic value for options exercisable was $129,000.

The aggregate intrinsic value for options exercised during six-month periods ended October 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010 were $196,000 and $742,000, respectively.

The remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to incentive stock option awards at October 30, 2011, was $129,000 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.2 years.

 
I-6

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
We recorded $67,000 and $77,000 of compensation expense on incentive stock option grants within selling, general, and administrative expense for the six-month periods ended October 30, 2011, and October 31, 2010, respectively.
 
Time Vested Restricted Stock Awards

We did not grant any time vested restricted stock awards during the first six months of fiscal 2012.
 
We recorded $85,000 and $83,000 of compensation expense within selling, general, and administrative expense for time vested restricted stock awards for the six-month periods ending October 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010, respectively.
 
At October 30, 2011, there were 185,000 shares of time vested restricted stock outstanding and unvested. Of the 185,000 shares outstanding and unvested, 105,000 shares (granted on January 7, 2009) vest in equal one-third installments on May 1, 2012, 2013, and 2014, respectively. The remaining 80,000 shares (granted on July 1, 2009) vest in equal one-third installments on July 1, 2012, 2013, and 2014, respectively. At October 30, 2011, the weighted average fair value of these outstanding and unvested shares was $3.63 per share.
 
During the six-month period ending October 30, 2011, 10,000 shares of time vested restricted stock vested and had a weighted average fair value of $18,800 or $1.88 per share.
 
At October 30, 2011, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to the unvested restricted stock awards was $244,000, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 1.9 years.
 
Performance Based Restricted Stock Units
 
We did not grant any performance based restricted stock units during the first six months of fiscal 2012.
 
On January 7, 2009 (fiscal 2009), certain key management employees and a non-employee were granted 120,000 shares of performance based restricted stock units. This award contingently vested in one-third increments, if in any discrete period of two consecutive quarters from February 2, 2009 through April 30, 2012, certain performance goals are met. As of August 1, 2010 (fiscal 2011), the performance goals as defined in the agreement were met and as a result, all of the performance based restricted stock units have vested.

No compensation cost was recorded for performance based restricted stock units for the six-month period ended October 30, 2011 as all performance based restricted stock units that have been granted by the company were fully vested at the end of fiscal 2011. We recorded $12,000 within selling, general, and administrative expense for performance based restricted stock units for the six-month period ended October 31, 2010.
 
Other Share-Based Arrangements

Effective May 2, 2011, we entered into an agreement in which we granted a non-employee a stock appreciation right that is indexed on 70,000 shares of our common stock. This agreement requires us to settle in cash an amount equal to $35,000, plus the excess, if any, over a stock appreciation right value of $700,000 at May 2, 2011. This stock appreciation right value of $700,000 represents the 70,000 indexed shares of common stock noted above measured at the closing price per share of $10 at May 2, 2011. The cash settlement in connection with the stock appreciation right value would represent the difference between a stock appreciation right value that is indexed on the 70,000 shares of common stock noted above and based on the highest closing price per share of our common stock for the period May 2, 2011 through June 30, 2012 (limited to $12 per share) and the $700,000 stock appreciation right value at May 2, 2011. This award will vest over the period May 2, 2011 through June 30, 2012 as this represents the non-employee’s required service period.

 
I-7

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Compensation expense associated with this agreement was $29,000 for the six-months ended October 30, 2011.

4.  Accounts Receivable

A summary of accounts receivable follows:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
October 30, 2011
   
May 1, 2011
 
Customers    $ 17,347     $ 21,562  
Allowance for doubtful accounts      (686     (776
Reserve for returns and allowances and discounts
    (420 )     (577 )
    $ 16,241     $ 20,209  

A summary of the activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts follows:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Six months ended
 
      October 30, 2011        October 31, 2010   
Beginning balance
  $ (776 )   $ (1,322 )
Provision for bad debts      48       415  
Net write-offs, net of recoveries
    42       (5
Ending balance
  $ (686 )   $ (912 )

A summary of the activity in the allowance for returns and allowances and discounts accounts follows:
 
   
Six months ended
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
October 30, 2011
   
October 31, 2010
 
Beginning balance
  $ (577 )   $ (534 )
Provision for returns, allowances and discounts     (1,197     (1,152
Credits issued
    1,354       1,080  
Ending balance
  $ (420 )   $ (606 )
 
 
I-8

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
5.  Inventories

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market.  Cost is determined using the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method.

A summary of inventories follows:
             
(dollars in thousands)
 
October 30, 2011
   
May 1, 2011
 
Raw materials
  $ 5,226     $ 6,130  
Work-in-process      2,166       2,421  
Finished goods
    26,384       20,172  
    $ 33,776     $ 28,723  
 
6. Other Assets
 
A summary of other assets follows:
             
(dollars in thousands)
 
October 30, 2011
   
May 1, 2011
 
Cash surrender value – life insurance
  $ 1,326     $ 1,323  
Non-compete agreements, net
    406       480  
Other
    250       249  
    $ 1,982     $ 2,052  
 
We recorded non-compete agreements in connection with our asset purchase agreements with International Textile Group, Inc. (ITG) and Bodet & Horst at their fair values based on valuation techniques. The non-compete agreement associated with ITG was amortized on a straight line basis over the four year life of the agreement and expired at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2011. The non-compete agreement associated with Bodet & Horst is amortized on a straight line basis over the six year life of the agreement and requires quarterly payments of $12,500 over the life of the agreement. As of October 30, 2011, the total remaining non-compete payments were $137,500

The gross carrying amount of these non-compete agreements was $1.0 million at October 30, 2011 and May 1, 2011, respectively. At October 30, 2011 and May 1, 2011, accumulated amortization for these non-compete agreements was $643,000 and $544,000, respectively. Amortization expense for these non-compete agreements was $99,000 and $243,000 for the six month periods ended October 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010, respectively. The remaining amortization expense (which includes the total remaining Bodet & Horst non-compete payments of $137,500) for the next four fiscal years follows: FY 2012 - $99,000; FY 2013 - $198,000; FY 2014 - $198,000; and FY 2015 - $49,000. The weighted average amortization period for these non-compete agreements is 2.8 years as of October 30, 2011.

At October 30, 2011 and May 1, 2011, we had four life insurance contracts with death benefits to the respective insured totaling $12.9 million. Our cash surrender value – life insurance balances of $1.3 million at October 30, 2011 and May 1, 2011, respectively, are collectible upon death of the respective insured.
 
 
I-9

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
7. Accrued Expenses
 
A summary of accrued expenses follows:
 
           
(dollars in thousands)
 
October 30, 2011
   
May 1, 2011
 
Compensation, commissions and related benefits
  $ 4,628     $ 6,032  
Interest      147       184  
Other accrued expenses
    2,064       1,401  
    $ 6,839     $ 7,617  
 
8. Long-Term Debt and Lines of Credit
 
A summary of long-term debt and lines of credit follows:
             
(dollars in thousands)
 
October 30, 2011
   
May 1, 2011
 
Unsecured senior term notes
  $ 8,800     $ 11,000  
Canadian government loan
    419       547  
 
    9,219       11,547  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    (2,401     (2,412
Long-term debt, less current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 6,818     $ 9,135  
 
Unsecured Term Notes

In connection with the Bodet & Horst acquisition in 2008, we entered into a note agreement dated August 11, 2008. This agreement provided for the issuance of $11.0 million of unsecured term notes with a fixed interest rate of 8.01% and a term of seven years. Principal payments of $2.2 million per year are due on the notes beginning August 11, 2011. The principal payments are payable over an average term of 3.8 years through August 11, 2015. Any principal prepayments will be assessed a penalty as defined in the agreement. This agreement contains customary financial and other covenants as defined in the agreement.

We made our first principal payment of $2.2 million associated with this note agreement on August 11, 2011.

Government of Quebec Loan

We have an agreement with the Government of Quebec for a term loan that is non-interest bearing and is payable in 48 equal monthly installments (denominated in Canadian dollars) commencing December 1, 2009. The proceeds were used to partially finance capital expenditures at our Rayonese facility located in Quebec, Canada.

Revolving Credit Agreement – United States

At May 1, 2011, we had an unsecured Amended and Restated Credit Agreement that provided for a revolving loan commitment of $6.5 million, including letters of credit up to $3.0 million. This agreement was set to expire August 15, 2012. On August 25, 2011, we entered into a seventeenth amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, amending the agreement effective May 1, 2011 (the end of our fiscal 2011). This amendment extends the expiration date of the line of credit through August 25, 2013, increases the revolving loan commitment from $6.5 million to $10.0 million, and decreases the capital expenditure limit for fiscal years 2012 and 2013 from $10.0 million to $6.0 million.  The amended agreement provides for a pricing matrix to determine the interest rate payable on loans made under the agreement (applicable interest rate of 2.24% at October 30, 2011). As of October 30, 2011, there were $125,000 in outstanding letters of credit (all of which related to workers compensation). At October 30, 2011 and May 1, 2011, there were no borrowings outstanding under the agreement.

 
I-10

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Revolving Credit Agreement – China

At October 30, 2011, we had an unsecured credit agreement associated with our operations in China that provided for a line of credit of up to approximately $6.3 million. This agreement expires on September 2, 2012 and has an interest rate determined by the Chinese government. There were no borrowings outstanding under the agreement as of October 30, 2011 and May 1, 2011.

Overall

Our loan agreements require, among other things, that we maintain compliance with certain financial covenants. At October 30, 2011, the company was in compliance with these financial covenants.

At October 30, 2011, the principal payment requirements of long-term debt during the next four years are: Year 1 – $2.4 million; Year 2 - $2.4 million; Year 3 - $2.2 million; and Year 4 - $2.2 million.

The fair value of the company’s long-term debt is estimated by discounting the future cash flows at rates currently offered to the company for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities.  At October 30, 2011, the carrying value of the company’s long-term debt was $9.2 million and the fair value was $8.5 million. At May 1, 2011, the carrying value of the company’s long-term debt was $11.5 million and the fair value was $10.2 million.

9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and the company’s assumptions (unobservable inputs). Determining where an asset or liability falls within that hierarchy depends on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole. An adjustment to the pricing method used within either level 1 or level 2 inputs could generate a fair value measurement that effectively falls in a lower level in the hierarchy. The hierarchy consists of three broad levels as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 – Inputs other than level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable, and

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs developed using the company’s estimates and assumptions, which reflect those that market participants would use.

 
I-11

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The following table presents information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

Fair value measurements at October 30, 2011 using:
       
   
Quoted prices in
 active markets
 for identical
 assets
   
Significant other
 observable inputs
   
Significant
 unobservable
 inputs
       
                         
(amounts in thousands) 
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
                         
Assets:
                       
Low Duration Bond Fund
  $ 2,007       N/A       N/A     $ 2,007  
Limited Term Bond Fund
    2,024       N/A       N/A       2,024  
Intermediate Term Bond Fund
    1,022       N/A       N/A       1,022  

Fair value measurements at May 1, 2011 using:
 
   
Quoted prices in
 active markets
 for identical
 assets
   
Significant other
 observable inputs
   
Significant
 unobservable
 inputs
       
                         
(amounts in thousands) 
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
    Total  
                         
Assets:
                       
Low Duration Bond Fund
  $ 1,003       N/A       N/A     $ 1,003  

The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment. We evaluate our hierarchy disclosures each quarter based on various factors and it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter. However, we expect that changes in classifications between different levels will be rare.

Short-term investments include short-term bond funds and deposit accounts that have maturities of less than one year. Our short-term bond funds are classified as available-for-sale and their unrealized gains or losses are included in other comprehensive income. Our short-term bond funds were recorded at their fair value of $5.0 million and $1.0 million at October 30, 2011 and May 1, 2011, respectively. At October 30, 2011 and May 1, 2011, the fair value of our short-term bond funds approximates its cost basis.
 
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments that pertain to interest bearing deposit accounts, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these financial instruments.

10. Derivatives
 
In accordance with the provisions ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, our Canadian dollar foreign exchange contract was designated as a cash flow hedge, with the fair value of this financial instrument recorded in other assets and changes in fair value recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. ASC Topic 815 requires disclosure of gains and losses on derivative instruments in the following tabular format.
 
 
I-12

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
                                                       
    (Amounts in Thousands)  
   
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments As of,
 
       
   
October 30, 2011
 
May 1, 2011
 
           
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC Topic 815
 
Balance
 Sheet
 Location
 
Fair
 Value
 
Balance
 Sheet
 Location
 
Fair
 Value
 
                   
Canadian dollar foreign exchange contract
   
Other assets
   
$   -
   
Other assets
   
  $-
 


Derivatives in
 ASC Topic 815
 Net
 Investment
 Hedging
 Relationships
 
Amt of Gain (Loss)
 (net of tax)
 Recognized in OCI on
 Derivative (Effective
 Portion) and recorded
 in Other assets
 and Accrued Expenses
  at Fair Value
 
Location of
 Gain or (Loss)
 Reclassified
 from
 Accumulated
 OCI into
 Income
 (Effective
 Portion)
 
Amount of Gain or
 (Loss) Reclassified
 from Accumulated
 OCI into Income
 (Effective Portion)
 
Location of
 Gain or (Loss)
 Recognized in
 Income on
 Derivative
 (Ineffective
 Portion and
 Amount
 Excluded from
 Effectiveness
 Testing)
 
Amount of Gain (net
 of tax) or (Loss)
 Recognized in Income
 on Derivative
 (Ineffective Portion
 and Amount Excluded
 from Effectiveness
 Testing)
 
                       
   
 2012
 
 2011
     
 2012
 
 2011
     
 2012
 
 2011
 
                                   
                                   
Canadian Dollar
Foreign Exchange Contract
 
$ -
 
$(103)
 
Other Expense
 
 
$ -
 
$  5
 
Other Expense
 
$ -
 
$   79
 

On January 21, 2009, we entered into a Canadian dollar foreign exchange rate contract to mitigate the risk of foreign exchange rate fluctuations associated with our loan from the Government of Quebec. This agreement effectively converted the Canadian dollar principal payments at a fixed Canadian dollar foreign exchange rate compared with the United States dollar of 1.218 and was due to expire on November 1, 2013. During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we elected to terminate this contract due to the favorable Canadian dollar foreign changes rates in comparison to the fixed contractual rate noted above.

11.  Cash Flow Information

Payments for interest and income taxes follows:
 
   
Six months ended
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
October 30, 2011
   
October 31, 2010
 
Interest
  $ 445     $ 454  
Net income tax payments
    1,227       840  

No interest costs were capitalized for the six months ending October 30, 2011. Interest costs of $17,000 for the construction of qualifying property, plant, and equipment were capitalized for the six months ending October 31, 2010.

During the six-month period ending October 30, 2011, no shares of common stock were withheld to satisfy withholding tax liabilities and other costs incurred in connection with vesting of performance based restricted stock units or the exercise of options to purchase common stock. During the six-month period ending October 31, 2010, 33,835 shares of common stock were withheld to satisfy withholding tax liabilities and other costs incurred in connection with 40,000 shares of common stock issued and related to the vesting of performance based restricted stock units and the exercise of 72,000 options to purchase of common stock. The total withholding tax liabilities and other costs incurred totaled $329,000.

 
I-13

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
12.  Net Income Per Share

Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted net income per share uses the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period plus the dilutive effect of stock-based compensation calculated using the treasury stock method.  Weighted average shares used in the computation of basic and diluted net income per share follows:

   
Three months ended
 
(amounts in thousands)
 
October 30, 2011
   
October 31, 2010
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic
    12,733       12,932  
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation     138       235  
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted
    12,871       13,167  

Options to purchase 142,750 and 6,000 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted net income per share for the three months ended October 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010, respectively, as the exercise price of the options was greater than the average market price of the common shares.

The computations of basic net income per share did not include 185,000 and 195,000 shares of time vested restricted common stock as these shares were unvested for the three months ending October 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010, respectively.

   
Six months ended
 
(amounts in thousands)
 
October 30, 2011
   
October 31, 2010
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic
    12,898       12,901  
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation
    127       285  
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted
    13,025       13,186  
 
Options to purchase 24,750 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted net income per share for the six months ended October 30, 2011, as the exercise price of the options was greater than the average market price of the common shares. All options of common stock were included in the computation of diluted net income for the six months ending October 31, 2010, as the exercise price of the options was less than the average market price of the common shares.

The computations of basic net income per share did not include 185,000 and 195,000 shares of time vested restricted common stock as these shares were unvested for the six months ending October 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010, respectively.

 
I-14

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

13.  Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income is the total income and other changes in shareholders’ equity, except those resulting from investments by shareholders and distributions to shareholders not reflected in net income.

A summary of comprehensive income follows:
 
   
Six months ended
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
October 30, 2011
   
October 31, 2010
 
Net income
  $ 8,071     $ 7,749  
Unrealized gains on short-term investments
    7       -  
Loss on cash flow hedge, net of income taxes
    -       (103 )
Comprehensive income
  $ 8,078     $ 7,646  

14.  Segment Information

Our operations are classified into two business segments: mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics.  The mattress fabrics segment manufactures and sells fabrics to bedding manufacturers.  The upholstery fabrics segment manufactures and sells fabrics primarily to residential and commercial (contract) furniture manufacturers.

We evaluate the operating performance of our segments based upon income (loss) from operations before restructuring and related charges or (credits), certain unallocated corporate expenses, and other non-recurring items. Cost of sales in both segments include costs to manufacture or source our products, including costs such as raw material and finished goods purchases, direct and indirect labor, overhead and incoming freight charges.  Unallocated corporate expenses primarily represent compensation and benefits for certain executive officers and all costs related to being a public company.  Segment assets include assets used in the operations of each segment and primarily consist of accounts receivable, inventories, and property, plant and equipment.  The mattress fabrics segment also includes in segment assets, assets held for sale, goodwill and non-compete agreements associated with certain acquisitions.  The upholstery fabrics segment also includes assets held for sale in segment assets.

Financial information for the company’s operating segments follows:
 
   
Three months ended
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
October 30, 2011
   
October 31, 2010
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Mattress Fabrics   $ 35,242     $ 28,335  
Upholstery Fabrics
    22,771       20,544  
    $ 58,013     $ 48,879  
Gross profit:
               
Mattress Fabrics   $ 5,938     $ 5,030  
Upholstery Fabrics     2,785       2,579  
Total segment gross profit   $ 8,723     $ 7,609  
Other non-recurring charges
    (77 ) (1)     -  
    $ 8,646     $ 7,609  
 

 
I-15

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Selling, general, and administrative expenses:
             
Mattress Fabrics
  $ 2,132       $ 1,704  
Upholstery Fabrics
    2,766         1,777  
Total segment selling, general, and
administrative expenses
    4,898         3,481  
Unallocated corporate expenses
    822         721  
    $ 5,720       $ 4,202  
Income from operations:
                 
Mattress Fabrics
  $ 3,806       $ 3,326  
Upholstery Fabrics
    19         802  
Total segment income from operations
    3,825         4,128  
Unallocated corporate expenses
    (822 )       (721 )
Other non-recurring charges
    (77 ) (1)     -  
Total income from operations
    2,926         3,407  
Interest expense
    (188 )       (225 )
Interest income
    110         49  
Other (income) expense
    15         (30 )
Income before income taxes
  $ 2,863       $ 3,201  
 
(1)
Our other non-recurring charges represent employee termination benefits associated with Anderson, SC plant facility.  This restructuring credit relates to the Upholstery Fabrics segment.
 
   
Six months ended
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
October 30, 2011
   
October 31, 2010
 
Net sales:
           
Mattress Fabrics
  $ 67,412     $ 59,253  
Upholstery Fabrics
    50,871       45,538  
    $ 118,283     $ 104,791  
                 
                 
Gross profit:
               
Mattress Fabrics
  $ 11,076     $ 11,020  
Upholstery Fabrics
    6,525       6,298  
Total segment gross profit
  $ 17,601     $ 17,318  
Other non-recurring charges
    (77 ) (1)     -  
    $ 17,524     $ 17,318  
                 
                 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses:
               
Mattress Fabrics
  $ 4,123     $ 3,701  
Upholstery Fabrics
    5,534       3,878  
Total segment selling, general, and
               
   administrative expenses
    9,657       7,579  
Unallocated corporate expenses
    1,820       1,837  
    $ 11,477     $ 9,416  
 
 
I-16

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Income from operations:
           
Mattress Fabrics
  $ 6,953     $ 7,319  
Upholstery Fabrics
    991       2,420  
Total segment income from operations
    7,944       9,739  
Unallocated corporate expenses
    (1,820 )     (1,837 )
Other non-recurring charges
    (77 )  (1)     -  
Restructuring credit
    -       8   (2)
Total income from operations
    6,047       7,910  
Interest expense
    (409 )     (435 )
Interest income
    238       87  
Other expense
    (49 )     (83 )
Income before income taxes
  $ 5,827     $ 7,479  
 
(2)
The $8 restructuring credit primarily represents a credit of $15 for employee termination benefits and a charge of $7 for lease termination and other exit costs. This restructuring credit relates to the Upholstery Fabrics segment.

Balance sheet information for the company’s operating segments follow:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
October 30, 2011
   
May 1, 2011
 
Segment assets:
       
 
 
Mattress Fabrics            
Current assets (3)
  $ 27,674     $ 25,456  
Assets held for sale
    14       14  
Non-compete agreements, net
    406       480  
Goodwill
    11,462       11,462  
Property, plant and equipment (4)
    28,643       28,581  
Total mattress fabrics assets
    68,199       65,993  
Upholstery Fabrics                
Current assets (3)
    22,343       23,476  
Assets held for sale
    61       61  
Property, plant and equipment (5)
    1,221       967  
Total upholstery fabrics assets
    23,625       24,504  
Total segment assets
    91,824       90,497  
Non-segment assets:                 
Cash and cash equivalents
    13,795       23,181  
Short-term investments
    10,482       7,699  
Income taxes receivable
    79       79  
Deferred income taxes
    7,199       3,899  
Other current assets
    1,602       2,376  
Property, plant and equipment (6)
    567       748  
Other assets
    1,576       1,572  
Total assets
  $ 127,124     $ 130,051  
 
 
I-17

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 

   
Six months ended
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
October 30, 2011
   
October 31, 2010
 
Capital expenditures (7):            
Mattress Fabrics
  $ 2,113     $ 4,720  
Upholstery Fabrics
    395       120  
Unallocated Corporate
    17       110  
Total capital expenditures
  $ 2,525     $ 4,950  
Depreciation expense:                 
Mattress Fabrics
  $ 2,082     $ 1,822  
Upholstery Fabrics
    304       275  
Total depreciation expense
  $ 2,386     $ 2,097  

(3)
Current assets represent accounts receivable and inventory for the respective segment.

(4)
The $28.6 million at October 30, 2011, represents property, plant, and equipment of $19.8 million and $8.8 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $28.6 million at May 1, 2011, represents property, plant, and equipment of $20.0 million and $8.6 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively.

(5)
The $1.2 million at October 30, 2011, represents property, plant, and equipment located in the U.S. of $921, located in China of $189, and located in Poland of $111. The $967 at May 1, 2011, represents property, plant, and equipment located in the U.S. of $727, located in China of $184, and located in Poland of $56.

(6)
The $567 and $748 at October 30, 2011 and May 1, 2011, respectively, represent property, plant, and equipment associated with unallocated corporate departments and corporate departments shared by both the mattress and upholstery fabric segments. Property, plant, and equipment associated with corporate are located in the U.S.

(7)
Capital expenditure amounts are stated on the accrual basis. See Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for capital expenditure amounts on a cash basis.

15.  Income Taxes

Effective Income Tax Rate

We recorded an income tax benefit of $2.2 million, or 38.5%, of income before income tax expense, for the six month period ended October 30, 2011, compared to an income tax benefit of $270,000, or 3.6%, of income before income tax expense, for the six month period ended October 31, 2010. Our effective income tax rates for the six month periods ended October 30, 2011, and October 31, 2010, were based upon the estimated effective income tax rate applicable for the full year after giving effect to any significant items related specifically to interim periods. The effective income tax rate can be affected over the fiscal year by the mix and timing of actual earnings from our U.S. operations and foreign sources versus annual projections and changes in foreign currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar.

The income tax benefit for the six month period ended October 30, 2011 is different from the amount obtained by applying our statutory rate of 34% to income before income taxes for the following reasons:
 
 
I-18

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 
·
The income tax rate was reduced by 75% for a reduction in our valuation allowance associated with our U.S. net deferred income tax assets. This 75% reduction in our income tax rate is due to a change in judgment about the realization of our U.S. net deferred income tax assets in future years. Since the realization of our U.S. net deferred income tax assets is a result of a change in judgment about future years, we recorded an income tax benefit of $4.4 million that represents a discrete event in which the full tax effects were recorded for the three and six month periods ending October 30, 2011.

 
·
The income tax rate was reduced by 7% for taxable income subject to lower statutory income tax rates in foreign jurisdictions (Canada and China) compared with the statutory income tax rate of 34% for the United States.

 
·
The income tax rate was increased 7% for an increase in unrecognized tax benefits.

 
·
The income tax rate was increased by 2.5% for stock-based compensation and other miscellaneous items.

The income tax benefit for the six month period ended October 31, 2010 is different from the amount obtained by applying our statutory rate of 34% to income before income taxes for the following reasons:

 
·
The income tax rate was reduced by 37% for a reduction in our valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred income tax assets. Of this 37% reduction in our income tax rate, 20% and 17% pertain to our operations located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The 20% reduction in our income tax rate from our U.S. operations is due to the realization of our U.S. net deferred income tax assets from ordinary taxable income projected for fiscal 2011. Since the realization of our U.S. net deferred income tax assets are from ordinary taxable income in the current fiscal year, its tax effects are included in the computation of the annual effective tax rate for fiscal 2011. The 17% reduction in our income tax rate from our China operations is due to a change in judgment about the realization of our China net deferred income tax assets in future years. Since the realization of our China net deferred income tax assets is a result of a change in judgment about future years, we recorded an income tax benefit of $1.3 million that represents a discrete event in which the full tax effects were recorded for the three and six month periods ending October 31, 2010.

 
·
The income tax rate was reduced by 6% for taxable income subject to lower statutory income tax rates in foreign jurisdictions (Canada and China) compared with the statutory income tax rate of 34% for the United States.

 
·
The income tax rate was reduced by 4% for adjustments made to our Canadian deferred income tax liabilities and associated with our election to file our Canadian income tax returns in U.S. dollars commencing with our fiscal 2011 tax year. Our Canadian income tax returns were filed in Canadian dollars for fiscal years prior to fiscal 2011. This adjustment totaled $315,000 and represented a discrete event in which the full tax effects were recorded during the six-month period ended October 31, 2010.

 
·
The income tax rate increased 9% for an increase in unrecognized tax benefits. This 9% increase in the income tax rate also includes an income tax benefit of $58,000 or a reduction in the income tax rate of 0.8% for the subsequent recognition of unrecognized tax benefits that were effectively settled during the second quarter of fiscal 2011. This adjustment of $58,000 represents a discrete event in which the full tax effects were recorded during the three and six month periods ending October 31, 2010.
 
 
·
The income tax rate was increased by 0.4% for stock-based compensation and other miscellaneous items.
 
 
I-19

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Deferred Income Taxes
 
Summary
 
In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we evaluate our deferred income taxes to determine if a valuation allowance is required. ASC Topic 740 requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be established based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard, with significant weight being given to evidence that can be objectively verified. Since the company operates in multiple jurisdictions, we assess the need for a valuation allowance on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, taking into account the effects of local tax law. Based on our assessments, we recorded a partial valuation allowance of $12.2 million and $16.4 million against our net deferred income tax assets associated with our U.S. operations at October 30, 2011, and May 1, 2011, respectively. No valuation allowance has been recorded against our net deferred income tax assets associated with our operations located in China, Canada, and Europe.
 
United States
 
Our net deferred income tax asset regarding our U.S. operations primarily pertains to incurring significant U.S. pre-tax losses over prior fiscal years, with U.S. loss carryforwards totaling $60.0 million at May 1, 2011. Due to the favorable results of our multi-year restructuring process in our upholstery fabric operations and key acquisitions and capital investments made for our mattress fabric segment, on a cumulative three-year basis ending May 1, 2011 (the end of our fiscal 2011), our U.S. operations earned a pre-tax income of $4.2 million. In addition, our U.S. operations reported a pre-tax income over fiscal years 2011 and 2010 totaling $8.2 million. We believe that fiscal years 2011 and 2010 are a more indicative measure of future pre-tax income as these fiscal years reflect operating performance after the cost savings of recent profit-improvement and restructuring plans were realized, as well as the full operational effects of the acquisitions associated with the company’s mattress fabric operations located in the U.S.
 
This improvement continued through the second quarter of fiscal 2012, as our U.S. operations earned a cumulative pretax income through the second quarter of fiscal 2012 and fiscal years 2011 and 2010 totaling $10.0 million. This continued earnings improvement for our U.S. operations was driven by our mattress fabric operations (which primarily resides in the U.S.). During the second quarter of fiscal 2012, our mattress fabric operations had net sales totaling $35.2 million compared with $28.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011. In addition, our mattress fabric operations had operating income totaling $3.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2012 compared with $3.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011. These improved results, which were better than expected, can be attributed to increased sales from our sales and marketing initiatives and new programs with customers who are leading suppliers in the bedding industry. Collectively, these developments increased our confidence in forecasting U.S. taxable income through fiscal 2014.
 
Although our U.S. operations have reported pre-tax income on a cumulative three-year basis, the significant uncertainty in the overall economic climate, has made it very difficult to forecast medium and long-term financial results associated with our U.S. operations. Since it will take a significant period of time for our U.S. operations to realize its U.S. net deferred income tax assets based on earned and forecasted U.S. pre-tax income levels, we believe it is too uncertain to project U.S. pre-tax income levels associated with our U.S. operations after fiscal 2014 that support a “more likely than not” assertion.
 
 
I-20

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Based on the positive and negative evidence noted above, we recorded a partial valuation allowance of $12.2 million at October 30, 2011, against the net deferred income tax assets associated with our U.S. operations that are expected to reverse beyond fiscal 2014 and we recognized an income tax benefit of $4.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2012 for the reduction in this valuation allowance for projected U.S. taxable income in fiscal years 2013 and 2014 to reduce our U.S. loss carryforwards.
 
Overall
 
The recorded valuation allowance of $12.2 million has no effect on our operations, loan covenant compliance, or the possible realization of the U.S. income tax loss carryforwards in the future. If it is determined that it is “more likely than not” that we will realize any of these U.S. income tax loss carryforwards, an income tax benefit would be recognized at that time.
 
At October 30, 2011, the current deferred income tax asset of $2.7 million represents $2.4 million and $273,000 from our operations located in the U.S. and China, respectively. At May 1, 2011, the current deferred income tax asset of $293,000 pertains to our operations located in China. At May 1, 2011, the current deferred income tax liability of $82,000 pertains to our operations located in Canada. At October 30, 2011, the non-current deferred income tax asset of $4.5 million represents $3.4 million and $1.1 million from our operations located in China and the U.S., respectively. At May 1, 2011, the non-current deferred income tax asset of $3.6 million represents $2.3 million and $1.3 million from our operations located in the U.S. and China, respectively. At October 30, 2011 and May 1, 2011, the non-current deferred income tax liability of $659,000 and $596,000 pertains to our operations located in Canada.

Uncertainty In Income Taxes

At October 30, 2011, we had $12.1 million of total gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which $4.1 million represents the amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods. Of the $12.1 million in gross unrecognized tax benefits as of October 30, 2011, $8.0 million were classified as net non-current deferred income taxes and $4.1 million were classified as income taxes payable –long-term in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

At May 1, 2011, we had $11.7 million of total gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which $4.2 million would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods. Of the $11.7 million in total gross unrecognized tax benefits as of May 1, 2011, $7.5 million were classified as net non-current deferred income taxes and $4.2 million were classified as income taxes payable – long-term in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

We estimate that the amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits will increase by approximately $1.0 million for fiscal 2012. This increase primarily relates to double taxation under applicable tax treaties with foreign tax jurisdictions.

16.  Statutory Reserves
 
Our subsidiaries located in China are required to transfer 10% of their net income, as determined in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) accounting rules and regulations, to a statutory surplus reserve fund until such reserve balance reaches 50% of the company’s registered capital.
 
 
I-21

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The transfer to this reserve must be made before distributions of any dividend to shareholders. As of October 30, 2011, the company’s statutory surplus reserve was $2.8 million, representing 10% of accumulated earnings and profits determined in accordance with PRC accounting rules and regulations. The surplus reserve fund is non-distributable other than during liquidation and can be used to fund previous years’ losses, if any, and may be utilized for business expansion or converted into share capital by issuing new shares to existing shareholders in proportion to their shareholding or by increasing the par value of the shares currently held by them provided that the remaining reserve balance after such issue is not less than 25% of the registered capital.
 
Our subsidiaries located in China can transfer funds to the parent company with the exception of the statutory surplus reserve of $2.8 million to assist with debt repayment, capital expenditures, and other expenses of the company’s business.

17.   Commitments and Contingencies
 
Chromatex Environmental Claim
 
A lawsuit was filed against us and other defendants (Chromatex, Inc., Rossville Industries, Inc., Rossville Companies, Inc. and Rossville Investments, Inc.) on February 5, 2008 in United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania. The plaintiffs are Alan Shulman, Stanley Siegel, Ruth Cherenson as Personal Representative of Estate of Alan Cherenson, and Adrienne Rolla and M.F. Rolla as Executors of the Estate of Joseph Byrnes. The plaintiffs were partners in a general partnership that formerly owned a manufacturing plant in West Hazleton, Pennsylvania (the “Site”). Approximately two years after this general partnership sold the Site to defendants Chromatex, Inc. and Rossville Industries, Inc., we leased and operated the Site as part of our Rossville/Chromatex division. The lawsuit involves court judgments that have been entered against the plaintiffs and against defendant Chromatex, Inc. requiring them to pay costs incurred by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“USEPA”) responding to environmental contamination at the Site, in amounts approximating  $8.6 million, plus unspecified future environmental costs. Neither USEPA nor any other governmental authority has asserted any claim against us on account of these matters. The plaintiffs seek contribution from us and other defendants and a declaration that the company and the other defendants are responsible for environmental response costs under environmental laws and certain agreements. The plaintiffs also assert that we tortiously interfered with contracts between them and other defendants in the case and diverted assets to prevent the plaintiffs from being paid monies owed to them. We do not believe we have any liability for the matters described in this litigation and intend to defend ourselves vigorously. In addition, we have an indemnification agreement with certain other defendants in the litigation pursuant to which the other defendants agreed to indemnify us for any damages we incur as a result of the environmental matters that are the subject of this litigation, although it is unclear whether the indemnitors have significant assets at this time. Since the loss is not probable and cannot be estimated, no reserve has been recorded.
 
Other Litigation
 
The company is involved in legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. These actions, when ultimately concluded and settled, will not, in the opinion of management, have a material adverse effect upon the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the company.
 
 
I-22

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Purchase Commitments
 
At October 30, 2011, and May 1, 2011, we had open purchase commitments to acquire equipment for our mattress fabrics segment totaling $335,000 and $980,000, respectively.

18.   Common Stock Repurchase Program

On June 16, 2011, our board of directors authorized the expenditure of up to $5.0 million for the repurchase of shares of our common stock. Under the common stock repurchase program, shares may be purchased from time to time in open market transactions, block trades, and through plans established under the Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1. The amount of shares purchased and the timing of such purchases will be based on working capital requirements, market and general business conditions and other factors including alternative investment opportunities. On August 29, 2011, our board of directors authorized the expenditure of an additional $2.0 million, for a total authorization of $7.0 million, for the repurchase of shares of our common stock.

We purchased 550,245 shares of our common stock at a cost of $4.8 million for the six-month period ending October 30, 2011.

 
I-23

 
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION


This report and the exhibits attached hereto contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 27A of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934).  Such statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties.  Further, forward looking statements are intended to speak only as of the date on which they are made, and we disclaim any duty to update such statements.  Forward-looking statements are statements that include projections, expectations or beliefs about future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical fact.  Such statements are often but not always characterized by qualifying words such as “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan” and “project” and their derivatives, and include but are not limited to statements about expectations for our future operations, production levels, sales, gross profit margins, operating income, SG&A, or other expenses, earnings, and other performance measures, as well as any statements regarding future economic or industry trends or future developments. Factors that could influence the matters discussed in such statements include the level of housing starts and sales of existing homes, consumer confidence, trends in disposable income, and general economic conditions.  Decreases in these economic indicators could have a negative effect on our business and prospects.  Likewise, increases in interest rates, particularly home mortgage rates, and increases in consumer debt or the general rate of inflation, could affect us adversely. Changes in consumer tastes or preferences toward products not produced by us could erode demand for our products. Changes in the value of the U.S. dollar versus other currencies could affect our financial results because a significant portion of our operations are located outside the United States. Strengthening of the U.S. dollar against other currencies could make our products less competitive on the basis of price in markets outside the United States, and strengthening of currencies in Canada, China, and Europe can have a negative impact on our sales of products produced in those places. Also, economic and political instability in international areas could affect our operations or sources of goods in those areas, as well as demand for our products in international markets. Further information about these factors, as well as other factors that could affect our future operations or financial results and the matters discussed in forward-looking statements are included in Item 1A “Risk Factors” section in our Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2011 for the fiscal year ended May 1, 2011.

 
I-24

 
 
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations

The following analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes and other exhibits included elsewhere in this report.

General

Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53 week period ending on the Sunday closest to April 30. The six months ended October 30, 2011, and October 31, 2010, represent 26 week periods, respectively. Our operations are classified into two business segments: mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics. The mattress fabrics segment manufacturers, sources and sells fabrics to bedding manufacturers. The upholstery fabrics segment sources, manufactures and sells fabrics primarily to residential and commercial (contract) furniture manufacturers.

We evaluate the operating performance of our segments based upon income (loss) from operations before restructuring and related charges or credits, certain unallocated corporate expenses, and other non-recurring items. Cost of sales in both segments include costs to manufacture or source our products, including costs such as raw material and finished goods purchases, direct and indirect labor, overhead and incoming freight charges. Unallocated corporate expenses represent primarily compensation and benefits for certain executive officers and all costs related to being a public company.

Executive Summary

Net sales were $58.0 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2012, an increase of 19% compared with $48.9 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2011. Net sales were $118.3 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012, an increase of 13% compared with $104.8 million for the first six months of fiscal 2011. We are pleased with the positive sales trends for the second quarter and through the first half of fiscal 2012. Both of our business segments had impressive sales gains, especially in the second quarter, in spite of an uncertain global economic environment. These trends reflect the success of our various sales and marketing initiatives along with the benefits of our design capabilities and manufacturing platform.
 
 
Income before income taxes was $2.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2012, compared with $3.2 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2011. Income before income taxes was $5.8 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012, a decrease of 22% compared with $7.5 million for the first six months of fiscal 2011. Despite the increase in net sales, income before income taxes declined primarily because of significant increases in our raw material costs in both business segments, higher selling, general, and administrative expenses (SG&A), and low profitability in our velvet product line, which is manufactured in our U.S. upholstery fabrics operation. To help offset the increased raw material costs, we have implemented customer price increases in both business segments. These price increases, however, are not expected to fully restore our reduced operating profit margins. While the increased raw material costs affected our operating margins for the first six months of fiscal 2012, we are encouraged that raw material prices have recently stabilized for both of our business segments.

 
I-25

 
 
We reported net income of $6.3 million, or $0.49 per diluted share, in the second quarter of fiscal 2012, compared with net income of $4.0 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, in the second quarter of fiscal 2011. Net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2012 includes an income tax benefit of $3.4 million and net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2011 includes an income tax benefit of $801,000. Net income for the first six months of fiscal 2012 was $8.1 million, or $0.62 per diluted share, compared with net income of $7.7 million, or $0.59 per diluted share for the first six months of fiscal 2011. Net income for the first six months of fiscal 2012 includes an income tax benefit of $2.2 million, and net income for the first six months of fiscal 2011 includes an income tax benefit of $270,000. The income tax benefits of $3.4 million and $2.2 million for the second quarter and the first six months of fiscal 2012 include a $4.4 million non-cash reversal during the second quarter of a portion of the valuation allowance associated with our U.S. operations. The income tax benefits of $801,000 and $270,000 for the second quarter and the first six months of fiscal 2011 include a $1.3 million non-cash reversal during the second quarter for the entire valuation allowance associated with our China operations.

Despite ongoing economic uncertainties, we have maintained a strong financial position. At October 30, 2011, our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $24.3 million, exceeding our total debt (current maturities of long-term debt and long-term debt) of $9.2 million, and representing 28.9% of shareholders’ equity. We made our first $2.2 million scheduled principal payment on our long-term debt during the second quarter of fiscal 2012. Our next scheduled principal payment of $2.2 million is due in August 2012.

On June 16, 2011, our board of directors authorized the expenditure of up to $5.0 million for the repurchase of shares of our common stock. On August 29, 2011, our board of directors authorized the expenditure of an additional $2.0 million (a cumulative total of $7.0 million) for the repurchase of shares of common stock. Under the common stock repurchase program, shares may be purchased from time to time in open market transactions, block trades, and through plans established under Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1. The amount of shares purchased and the timing of such purchases will be based on working capital requirements, market and general business conditions and other factors including alternative investment opportunities. Since the initial authorization of this program on June 16, 2011, we have repurchased 550,245 shares of our common stock at a cost of $4.8 million, through the second quarter of fiscal 2012.

Segment Analysis

The following tables set forth the company’s statement of operations by segment for the three and six months ended October 30, 2011, and October 31, 2010.

 
I-26

 

CULP, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS BY SEGMENT
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 30, 2011 AND OCTOBER 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
 
    THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                         
   
Amounts
         
Percent of Total Sales
   
October 30,
         
October 31,
   
% Over
 
October 30,
 
October 31,
Net Sales by Segment
 
2011
         
2010
   
(Under)
 
2011
 
2010
                                         
Mattress Fabrics
  $ 35,242             28,335       24.4   %     60.7  
%
    58.0   %
Upholstery Fabrics
    22,771             20,544       10.8   %     39.3  
%
    42.0   %
                                                   
     Net Sales
  $ 58,013             48,879       18.7   %     100.0  
%
    100.0   %
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
Gross Profit by Segment
                               
Gross Profit Margin
                                                   
Mattress Fabrics
  $ 5,938             5,030       18.1   %     16.8  
%
    17.8   %
Upholstery Fabrics
    2,785             2,579       8.0   %     12.2  
%
    12.6   %
    Subtotal
    8,723             7,609       14.6   %     15.0  
%
    15.6   %
                                                   
Other non-recurring charges
    (77 )     (1 )     -       100.0   %     (0.1 )
%
    0.0   %
                                                     
     Gross Profit
  $ 8,646               7,609       13.6   %     14.9  
%
    15.6   %
                                                     
                                                     
                                                     
Selling, General and Administrative expenses by Segment
                         
Percent of Sales
                                                     
Mattress Fabrics
  $ 2,132               1,704       25.1   %     6.0  
%
    6.0   %
Upholstery Fabrics
    2,766               1,777       55.7   %     12.1  
%
    8.6   %
Unallocated Corporate expenses
    822               721       14.0   %     1.4  
%
    1.5   %
    Selling, General and Administrative expenses
    5,720               4,202       36.1   %     9.9  
%
    8.6   %
                                                     
                                                     
                                                     
Operating Income (loss)  by Segment
                                 
Operating Income (Loss) Margin
                                                     
Mattress Fabrics
  $ 3,806               3,326       14.4   %     10.8  
%
    11.7   %
Upholstery Fabrics
    19               802       (97.6 ) %     0.1  
%
    3.9   %
Unallocated corporate expenses
    (822 )             (721 )     14.0   %     (1.4 )
%
    (1.5 ) %
    Subtotal
    3,003               3,407       (11.9 ) %     5.2  
%
    7.0   %
                                                     
Other non-recurring charges
    (77 )     (1 )     -       100.0   %     (0.1 )
%
    0.0   %
                                                     
       Operating income
  $ 2,926               3,407       (14.1 ) %     5.0  
%
    7.0   %
                                                     
                                                     
                                                     
Depreciation by Segment
                                                   
                                                     
Mattress Fabrics
  $ 1,054               944       11.7   %                    
Upholstery Fabrics
    146               139       5.0   %                    
       Subtotal
  $ 1,200               1,083       10.8   %                    
                                                     
                                                     
(1) Our other non-recurring charges represent employee termination benefits associated with our Anderson, SC plant facility.
 


 
I-27

 

CULP, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS BY SEGMENT
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 30, 2011 AND OCTOBER 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
 
    SIX MONTHS ENDED  
                                           
   
Amounts
               
Percent of Total Sales
 
   
October 30,
         
October 31,
         
% Over
 
October 30,
 
October 31,
Net Sales by Segment
 
2011
         
2010
         
(Under)
 
2011
 
2010
                                           
Mattress Fabrics
  $ 67,412             59,253             13.8   %     57.0   %     56.5   %
Upholstery Fabrics
    50,871             45,538             11.7   %     43.0   %     43.5   %
                                                     
     Net Sales
  $ 118,283             104,791             12.9   %     100.0   %     100.0   %
                                                     
                                                     
Gross Profit by Segment
                                     
Gross Profit Margin
 
                                                     
Mattress Fabrics
  $ 11,076             11,020             0.5   %     16.4   %     18.6   %
Upholstery Fabrics
    6,525             6,298             3.6   %     12.8   %     13.8   %
    Subtotal
    17,601             17,318             1.6   %     14.9   %     16.5   %
                                                     
Other non-recurring charges
    (77 )     (1 )     -             100.0   %     (0.1 )     0.0   %
                                                       
     Gross Profit
  $ 17,524               17,318             1.2   %     14.8   %     16.5   %
                                                       
                                                       
Selling, General and Administrative expenses  by Segment
                                       
Percent of Sales
 
                                                       
Mattress Fabrics
  $ 4,123               3,701             11.4   %     6.1   %     6.2   %
Upholstery Fabrics
    5,534               3,878             42.7   %     10.9   %     8.5   %
Unallocated Corporate expenses
    1,820               1,837             (0.9 ) %     1.5   %     1.8   %
     Subtotal
    11,477               9,416             21.9   %     9.7   %     9.0   %
                                                       
                                                       
Operating Income (loss)  by Segment
                                       
Operating Income (Loss) Margin
 
                                                       
Mattress Fabrics
  $ 6,953               7,319             (5.0 ) %     10.3   %     12.4   %
Upholstery Fabrics
    991               2,420             (59.0 ) %     1.9   %     5.3   %
Unallocated corporate expenses
    (1,820 )             (1,837 )           (0.9 ) %     (1.5 ) %     (1.8 ) %
        Subtotal
    6,124               7,902             (22.5 ) %     5.2   %     7.5   %
                                                       
Other non-recurring charges
    (77 )     (1 )     -             100.0   %     (0.1 ) %     0.0   %
Restructuring and related credit
    -               8       (2 )     (100.0 ) %     0.0   %     0.0   %
                                                         
     Operating income
  $ 6,047               7,910               (23.6 ) %     5.1   %     7.5   %
                                                         
                                                         
Depreciation by Segment
                                                       
                                                         
Mattress Fabrics
  $ 2,082               1,822               14.3   %                
Upholstery Fabrics
    304               275               10.5   %                
     Subtotal
    2,386               2,097               13.8   %                
 
Notes:
                         
                           
(1) Our other non-recurring charges represent employee termination benefits associated with our Anderson, SC plant facility.
                           
(2) The $8 restructuring credit primarily represents a credit of $15 for employee termination benefits and a charge of $7 for lease termination and other exit costs.


 
I-28

 

Three and Six months ended October 30, 2011 compared with the Three and Six Months ended October 31, 2010

Mattress Fabrics Segment

Net Sales

Net sales were $35.2 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2012, an increase of 24% compared with $28.3 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2011. Net sales were $67.4 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012, an increase of 14% compared with $59.3 million for the first six months of fiscal 2011. This increase in net sales was primarily due to improved industry demand and our sales and marketing initiatives. We continue to benefit from our recent investments in our production facilities which has expanded our internal capacity. This enhanced manufacturing platform has allowed us to better serve our customers by providing them with a diverse product line in all  major product categories. This diversity, along with our design capabilities and product innovation, has created additional sales opportunities with customers who are leading suppliers in the bedding industry. The increase in net sales also reflects price increases we implemented starting in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 to partially offset the increased raw material costs noted below.

Gross Profit and Operating Income

For the second quarter of fiscal 2012, the mattress fabrics segment reported a gross profit of $5.9 million, an increase of 18% compared with $5.0 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2011.Gross profit margins were 17% and 18% of net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. Selling, general, and administrative expenses (SG&A) for the second quarter of fiscal 2012 were $2.1 million, or 6% of net sales, compared with $1.7 million, or 6% of net sales, for second quarter of fiscal 2011. Operating income for the second quarter of fiscal 2012 was $3.8 million, an increase of 14% compared with $3.3 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2011. Operating margins were 11% and 12% of net sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. These favorable trends in profitability are primarily due to the increase in net sales noted above and the management of our production costs in light of sustained increases in raw material prices. We have continued to look for alternative sources of yarns and raw materials without comprising quality or production efficiency. While the higher costs of raw materials have affected our gross profit and operating margins for the second quarter, we are encouraged that raw material prices have at least stabilized following several quarters of upward volatility.

For the first six months of fiscal 2012, gross profit was $11.1 million, compared with $11.0 million for the first six months of fiscal 2011. Gross profit margins were 16% and 19% of net sales for the first six months of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. SG&A for the first six months of fiscal 2012 were $4.1 million, or 6% of net sales, compared with $3.7 million, or 6% of net sales, for the first six months of fiscal 2011. Operating income was $7.0 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012 compared with $7.3 million for the first six months of fiscal 2011. Operating margins were 10% and 12% of net sales for the first six months of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Although net sales increased 14% for the first six months of fiscal 2012 compared with the first six months of fiscal 2011, gross profit and operating income remained relatively flat. As noted above, gross profit margins declined from 19% to 16% and operating margins declined 12% to 10%. These unfavorable trends in profitability are primarily due to increased raw material costs that we started to experience in the second quarter of fiscal 2011.  As a result, we implemented customer price increases starting in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011. These customer price increases, however, are not expected to fully restore our reduced operating profit margins.
 

 
I-29

 
 
Segment assets

Segment assets consist of accounts receivable, inventory, assets held for sale, non-compete agreements associated with the certain acquisitions, goodwill, and property, plant, and equipment.

As of October 30, 2011, accounts receivable and inventory totaled $27.7 million compared with $25.5 million at May 1, 2011.  This increase is primarily due to increased net sales from increased customer demand. As noted above, net sales for our mattress fabrics segment increased 14% for the first six months of fiscal 2012 compared with the first six months of fiscal 2011.

As of October 30, 2011 and May 1, 2011, property, plant and equipment totaled $28.6 million. The $28.6 million at October 30, 2011, represents property, plant, and equipment of $19.8 million and $8.8 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $28.6 million at May 1, 2011, represents property, plant, and equipment of $20.0 million and $8.6 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. This segment’s property, plant, and equipment balance at October 30, 2011 since the beginning of the fiscal year reflects capital spending of $2.1 million offset by depreciation expense of $2.1 million.

As of October 30, 2011 and May 1, 2011, the carrying value of the segment’s goodwill was $11.5 million. As of October 30, 2011, and May 1, 2011, the carrying value of the non-compete agreements were $406,000 and $480,000, respectively. The decrease in the carrying values of the non-compete agreements is primarily due to amortization expense for the first six months of fiscal 2012. At October 30, 2011 and May 1, 2011, assets held for sale totaled $14,000.

Upholstery Fabrics Segment

Net Sales

Upholstery fabric net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2012 were $22.8 million, an 11% increase compared with $20.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011. Net sales of upholstery fabrics produced outside our U.S. manufacturing operations were $19.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2012, a 16% increase compared with $17.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011. Net sales of upholstery fabrics produced by our U.S. manufacturing operations were $2.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2012, a 15% decrease compared with $3.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011.

Upholstery fabric net sales for the first six months of fiscal 2012 were $50.9 million, a 12% increase compared with $45.5 million for the first six months of fiscal 2011. Net sales of upholstery fabrics produced outside our U.S. manufacturing operations were $44.7 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012, a 14% increase compared with $39.3 million for the first six months of fiscal 2011. Net sales of upholstery fabrics produced by our U.S. manufacturing operations were $6.2 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012 compared with $6.3 million in the first six months of fiscal 2011.

We are encouraged by the favorable sales trends in our upholstery fabrics business in spite of the continued weakness in the U.S. housing market and the uncertain global economic environment. Our increase in net sales was primarily driven by the growth of our China produced fabrics, which includes Culp Europe, with increased sales to key customers located in the U.S., the local China market, and other international customers. This increase in net sales also reflects price increases we implemented starting in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 to partially offset increased raw material costs. In addition, the increase reflects the second full quarter of sales from our European operation located in Poland. This operation was established in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 and is still in the early stages of development. We are encouraged by the initial sales trends and the interest level from several of the largest furniture manufacturers and retailers in Europe.

 
I-30

 
 
Gross Profit and Operating Income

For the second quarter of fiscal 2012, the upholstery fabrics segment reported a gross profit of $2.8 million, an increase of 8% compared with $2.6 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2011. Gross profit margins were 12.2% and 12.6% for the second quarters of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. SG&A for the second quarter of fiscal 2012 were $2.8 million, a 56% increase compared with $1.8 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2011. Operating income for the second quarter of fiscal 2012 was $19,000 compared with operating income of $802,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 2011. Operating margins were 0.1% and 3.9% for the second quarters of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively.

For the first six months of fiscal 2012, the upholstery fabrics segment reported a gross profit of $6.5 million, an increase of 4% compared with $6.3 million for the first six months of fiscal 2011. Gross profit margins were 13% and 14% for the first six months of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. SG&A for the first six months of fiscal 2012 were $5.6 million, a 43% increase compared with $3.9 million for the first six months of fiscal 2011. Operating income for the first six months was $1.0 million, a decrease of 59% compared with operating income of $2.4 million for the first six months of fiscal 2011. Operating margins were 2% and 5% for the first six months of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Although net sales increased 11% in the second quarter of fiscal 2012 compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2011 and 12% for the first six months of fiscal 2012 compared with the first six months of fiscal 2011, gross profit and gross profit margins remained relatively flat and operating income and operating margins declined. This unfavorable trend in gross profit and operating income margins is partly due to increased raw material costs that we started to experience in the second quarter of fiscal 2011.  As a result, we implemented customer price increases starting in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011. These customer price increases, however, are not expected to fully restore our reduced operating profit margins. The adverse trend in gross profit and operating income margins was also affected by lower profitability in our velvet products line, which is manufactured in our one remaining U.S. operation located in Anderson, South Carolina. The lower profitability in our velvet products line is due to both higher raw material costs and lower demand in this product category. In addition to the customer price increases mentioned above, we have taken steps to align our velvet capacity with expected demand. Going forward, we are encouraged about the opportunity to increase our net sales of woven texture products, which we started manufacturing at this U.S. facility just over two years ago. Our costs to produce this product category in the U.S. are now comparable to our production costs in China.

The decline in operating income was also due to the significant increase in SG&A in fiscal 2012. This increase was primarily due to start-up expenses associated with our Culp Europe operations that did not occur in the first six months of fiscal 2011. In addition, SG&A were lower in the first six months of fiscal 2011 due to a (i) decrease in incentive compensation accruals reflecting weaker financial results in relation to pre-established performance targets and (ii) a decrease in bad debt expense reflecting the decrease in our consolidated accounts receivable balance, as well as management's assessment of estimated credit exposures within its accounts receivable portfolio. These decreases in SG&A in the first six months of fiscal 2011 did not occur in the first six months of fiscal 2012.

 
I-31

 
 
Segment Assets
 
Segment assets consist of accounts receivable, inventory, assets held for sale, and property, plant, and equipment.  As of October 30, 2011, accounts receivable and inventory totaled $22.3 million compared to $23.5 million at May 1, 2011. At October 30, 2011 and May 1, 2011, assets held for sale totaled $61,000.

As of October 30, 2011, property, plant, and equipment totaled $1.2 million compared with $967,000 at May 1, 2011. The $1.2 million at October 30, 2011, represents property, plant, and equipment located in the U.S. of $921,000, located in China of $189,000, and located in Poland of $111,000. The $967,000 at May 1, 2011, represents property, plant, and equipment located in the U.S. of $727,000, located in China of $184,000, and located in Poland of $56,000.

Other Income Statement Categories
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)

For the second quarter of fiscal 2012, SG&A for the company as a whole was $5.7 million, an increase of 36% compared with $4.2 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2011. For the first six months of fiscal 2012, SG&A (SG&A) for the company as a whole was $11.5 million, an increase of 22% compared with $9.4 million for the first six months of fiscal 2011. These increases in SG&A were primarily due to start-up expenses associated with our Culp Europe operations that did not occur in the first six months of fiscal 2011. In addition, SG&A were lower in the first six months of fiscal 2011 due to (i) a decrease in stock based compensation which reflects a decrease in stock-based awards and the company's stock price, (ii) a decrease in incentive compensation accruals reflecting weaker financial results in relation to pre-established performance targets, and (iii) a decrease in bad debt expense reflecting the decrease in our consolidated accounts receivable balance, as well as management's assessment of estimated credit exposures within its accounts receivable portfolio. These decreases in SG&A in the first six months of fiscal 2011 did not occur in the first six months of fiscal 2012.

Interest Expense (Income)

Interest expense for the second quarter of fiscal 2012 was $188,000 compared with $225,000 for the second quarter of fiscal 2011. Interest expense for the first six months of fiscal 2012 was $409,000 compared with $435,000 for the first six months of fiscal 2011. This trend reflects lower outstanding balances in our long-term debt.

Interest income was $110,000 for the second quarter of fiscal 2012 compared with $49,000 for the second quarter of fiscal 2011.Interest income for the first six months of fiscal 2012 was $238,000 compared with $87,000 for the first six months of fiscal 2011. Our increase in interest income is primarily due to a higher rate of return on increased short-term investment balances during the first six months of fiscal 2012 compared with the first six months of fiscal 2011.

Other (Income) Expense

Other income for the second quarter of fiscal 2012 was $15,000 compared with other expense of $30,000 for the second quarter of fiscal 2011. Other expense was $49,000 for the first six months of fiscal 2012 compared with $83,000 for the first six months of fiscal 2011.This change primarily reflects fluctuations in the foreign currency exchange rates for our subsidiaries domiciled in Canada, China, and Poland and our ability to maintain a natural hedge by keeping a balance of our assets and liabilities denominated in Canadian dollars and EUROs during fiscal 2012.
 
 
I-32

 
 
Income Taxes

Effective Income Tax Rate

We recorded an income tax benefit of $2.2 million, or 38.5% of income before income tax expense, for the six month period ended October 30, 2011, compared to an income tax benefit of $270,000, or 3.6%, of income before income tax expense, for the six month period ended October 31, 2010. Our effective income tax rates for the six month periods ended October 30, 2011, and October 31, 2010, were based upon the estimated effective income tax rate applicable for the full year after giving effect to any significant items related specifically to interim periods. The effective income tax rate can be affected over the fiscal year by the mix and timing of actual earnings from our U.S. operations and foreign sources versus annual projections and changes in foreign currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar.

The income tax benefit for the six month period ended October 30, 2011 is different from the amount obtained by applying our statutory rate of 34% to income before income taxes for the following reasons:

·
The income tax rate was reduced by 75% for a reduction in our valuation allowance associated with our U.S. net deferred income tax assets. This 75% reduction in our income tax rate is due to a change in judgment about the realization of our U.S. net deferred income tax assets in future years. Since the realization of our U.S. net deferred income tax assets is a result of a change in judgment about future years, we recorded an income tax benefit of $4.4 million that represents a discrete event in which the full tax effects were recorded for the three and six month periods ending October 30, 2011.

·
The income tax rate was reduced by 7% for taxable income subject to lower statutory income tax rates in foreign jurisdictions (Canada and China) compared with the statutory income tax rate of 34% for the United States.

·
The income tax rate was increased 7% for an increase in unrecognized tax benefits.

·
The income tax rate was increased by 2.5% for stock-based compensation and other miscellaneous items.

The income tax benefit for the six month period ended October 31, 2010 is different from the amount obtained by applying our statutory rate of 34% to income before income taxes for the following reasons:

·
The income tax rate was reduced by 37% for a reduction in our valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred income tax assets. Of this 37% reduction in our income tax rate, 20% and 17% pertain to our operations located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The 20% reduction in our income tax rate from our U.S. operations is due to the realization of our U.S. net deferred income tax assets from ordinary taxable income projected for fiscal 2011. Since the realization of our U.S. net deferred income tax assets are from ordinary taxable income in the current fiscal year, its tax effects are included in the computation of the annual effective tax rate for fiscal 2011. The 17% reduction in our income tax rate from our China operations is due to a change in judgment about the realization of our China net deferred income tax assets in future years. Since the realization of our China net deferred income tax assets is a result of a change in judgment about future years, we recorded an income tax benefit of $1.3 million that represents a discrete event in which the full tax effects were recorded for the three and six month periods ending October 31, 2010.

·
The income tax rate was reduced by 6% for taxable income subject to lower statutory income tax rates in foreign jurisdictions (Canada and China) compared with the statutory income tax rate of 34% for the United States.
 
 
I-33

 
 
·
The income tax rate was reduced by 4% for adjustments made to our Canadian deferred income tax liabilities and associated with our election to file our Canadian income tax returns in U.S. dollars commencing with our fiscal 2011 tax year. Our Canadian income tax returns were filed in Canadian dollars for fiscal years prior to fiscal 2011. This adjustment totaled $315,000 and represented a discrete event in which the full tax effects were recorded during the six-month period ended October 31, 2010.
 
·
The income tax rate increased 9% for an increase in unrecognized tax benefits. This 9% increase in the income tax rate also includes an income tax benefit of $58,000 or a reduction in the income tax rate of 0.8% for the subsequent recognition of unrecognized tax benefits that were effectively settled during the second quarter of fiscal 2011. This adjustment of $58,000 represents a discrete event in which the full tax effects were recorded during the three and six month periods ending October 31, 2010.

·
The income tax rate was increased by 0.4% for stock-based compensation and other miscellaneous items.

Deferred Income Taxes
 
Summary
 
In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we evaluate our deferred income taxes to determine if a valuation allowance is required. ASC Topic 740 requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be established based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard, with significant weight being given to evidence that can be objectively verified. Since the company operates in multiple jurisdictions, we assess the need for a valuation allowance on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, taking into account the effects of local tax law. Based on our assessments, we recorded a partial valuation allowance of $12.2 million and $16.4 million against our net deferred income tax assets associated with our U.S. operations at October 30, 2011, and May 1, 2011, respectively. No valuation allowance has been recorded against our net deferred income tax assets associated with our operations located in China, Canada, and Europe.
 
United States
 
Our net deferred income tax asset regarding our U.S. operations primarily pertains to incurring significant U.S. pre-tax losses over prior fiscal years, with U.S. loss carryforwards totaling $60.0 million at May 1, 2011. Due to the favorable results of our multi-year restructuring process in our upholstery fabric operations and key acquisitions and capital investments made for our mattress fabric segment, on a cumulative three-year basis ending May 1, 2011 (the end of our fiscal 2011), our U.S. operations earned a pre-tax income of $4.2 million. In addition, our U.S. operations reported a pre-tax income over fiscal years 2011 and 2010 totaling $8.2 million. We believe that fiscal years 2011 and 2010 are a more indicative measure of future pre-tax income as these fiscal years reflect operating performance after the cost savings of recent profit-improvement and restructuring plans were realized, as well as the full operational effects of the acquisitions associated with the company’s mattress fabric operations located in the U.S.
 
This improvement continued through the second quarter of fiscal 2012, as our U.S. operations earned a cumulative pretax income through the second quarter of fiscal 2012 and fiscal years 2011 and 2010 totaling $10.0 million. This continued earnings improvement for our U.S. operations was driven by our mattress fabric operations (which primarily resides in the U.S.). During the second quarter of fiscal 2012, our mattress fabric operations had net sales totaling $35.2 million compared with $28.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011. In addition, our mattress fabric operations had operating income totaling $3.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2012 compared with $3.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011. These improved results, which were better than expected, can be attributed to increased sales from our sales and marketing initiatives and new programs with customers who are leading suppliers in the bedding industry. Collectively, these developments increased our confidence in forecasting U.S. taxable income through fiscal 2014.
 
 
I-34

 
 
Although our U.S. operations have reported pre-tax income on a cumulative three-year basis, the significant uncertainty in the overall economic climate, has made it very difficult to forecast medium and long-term financial results associated with our U.S. operations. Since it will take a significant period of time for our U.S. operations to realize its U.S. net deferred income tax assets based on earned and forecasted U.S. pre-tax income levels, we believe it is too uncertain to project U.S. pre-tax income levels associated with our U.S. operations after fiscal 2014 that support a “more likely than not” assertion.
 
Based on the positive and negative evidence noted above, we recorded a partial valuation allowance of $12.2 million at October 30, 2011, against the net deferred income tax assets associated with our U.S. operations that are expected to reverse beyond fiscal 2014 and we recognized an income tax benefit of $4.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2012 for the reduction in this valuation allowance for projected U.S. taxable income in fiscal years 2013 and 2014 to reduce our U.S. loss carryforwards.
 
Overall
 
The recorded valuation allowance of $12.2 million has no effect on our operations, loan covenant compliance, or the possible realization of the U.S. income tax loss carryforwards in the future. If it is determined that it is “more likely than not” that we will realize any of these U.S. income tax loss carryforwards, an income tax benefit would be recognized at that time.
 
At October 30, 2011, the current deferred income tax asset of $2.7 million represents $2.4 million and $273,000 from our operations located in the U.S. and China, respectively. At May 1, 2011, the current deferred income tax asset of $293,000 pertains to our operations located in China. At May 1, 2011, the current deferred income tax liability of $82,000 pertains to our operations located in Canada. At October 30, 2011, the non-current deferred income tax asset of $4.5 million represents $3.4 million and $1.1 million from our operations located in China and the U.S., respectively. At May 1, 2011, the non-current deferred income tax asset of $3.6 million represents $2.3 million and $1.3 million from our operations located in the U.S. and China, respectively. At October 30, 2011 and May 1, 2011, the non-current deferred income tax liability of $659,000 and $596,000 pertains to our operations located in Canada.

Uncertainty In Income Taxes

At October 30, 2011, we had $12.1 million of total gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which $4.1 million represents the amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods. Of the $12.1 million in gross unrecognized tax benefits as of October 30, 2011, $8.0 million were classified as net non-current deferred income taxes and $4.1 million were classified as income taxes payable –long-term in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

At May 1, 2011, we had $11.7 million of total gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which $4.2 million would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods. Of the $11.7 million in total gross unrecognized tax benefits as of May 1, 2011, $7.5 million were classified as net non-current deferred income taxes and $4.2 million were classified as income taxes payable – long-term in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

We estimate that the amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits will increase by approximately $1.0 million for fiscal 2012. This increase primarily relates to double taxation under applicable tax treaties with foreign tax jurisdictions.

 
I-35

 
 
Although we reported income tax benefits of $2.2 million and $270,000 for the first six months of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively, we pay income taxes associated with our subsidiaries located in Canada, China, and Poland. We had income tax payments of $1.2 million and $840,000 for the first six months of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Our sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, cash flow from operations, and amounts available under our unsecured revolving credit lines. These sources have been adequate for day-to-day operations and capital expenditures. We believe our present cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balance of $24.3 million at October 30, 2011, cash flow from operations, and current availability under our unsecured revolving credit lines will be sufficient to fund our business needs and fiscal 2012 contractual obligations.

On June 16, 2011, our board of directors authorized the expenditure of up to $5.0 million for the repurchase of shares of our common stock. On August 29, 2011, our board of directors authorized the expenditure of an additional $2.0 million (a cumulative total of $7.0 million) for the repurchase of shares of common stock. Under the common stock repurchase program, shares may be purchased from time to time in open market transactions, block trades, and through plans established under Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1. The amount of shares purchased and the timing of such purchases will be based on working capital requirements, market and general business conditions and other factors including alternative investment opportunities. Since the initial authorization of this program on June 16, 2011, we have repurchased 550,245 shares of our common stock at a cost of $4.8 million, through the second quarter of fiscal 2012.

Despite ongoing economic uncertainties, we have maintained a strong financial position. At October 30, 2011, our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $24.3 million, exceeding our total debt (current maturities of long-term debt and long-term debt) of $9.2 million, and representing 28.9% of shareholders’ equity. Our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $24.3 million at October 30, 2011, decreased from $30.9 million at May 1, 2011. This decrease reflects higher than normal working capital levels to facilitate our sales growth, capital expenditures of $2.6 million, long-term debt principal payments of $2.3 million, common stock repurchases of $4.8 million, offset by net income during the first six months of fiscal 2012.

Looking ahead to the rest of fiscal 2012, we continue to be encouraged by the opportunities for generating free cash flow, principally from net income plus depreciation and other non-cash expenses. With respect to uses of our cash for the remainder for fiscal 2012, we expect capital expenditures to be approximately $4.0 million, of which $2.6 million has been spent through the second quarter. Additionally, we expect a modest working capital investment to support higher sales. We have already made our first scheduled principal payment of $2.2 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2012 and our next scheduled $2.2 million principal payment is not due until August 2012. Lastly, we have spent $4.8 million of the approved $7.0 million for our common stock repurchase program.

Our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balance may be adversely affected by factors beyond our control, such as weakening industry demand and delays in receipt of payment on accounts receivable.

 
I-36

 
 
Working Capital

Accounts receivable at October 30, 2011, were $16.2 million, an increase of 10% compared with $14.8 million at October 31, 2010.  Days’ sales outstanding totaled 25 and 28 days during the quarters ended October 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010, respectively. Although net sales increased 19% in the second quarter of fiscal 2012 compared with the second quarter of 2011, our accounts receivable balance increased only slightly due to improved cash collections. Our improved cash collections are due to major customers in both our upholstery and mattress fabrics segments taking advantage of cash discounts for early payments.

Inventories as of October 30, 2011 were $33.8 million, an increase of $4.3 million, or 15%, compared with $29.4 million at October 31, 2010. This increase primarily reflects increased business volume in both our business segments for fiscal 2012 compared with fiscal 2011. Inventory turns for the second quarter of fiscal 2012 were 6.0 compared with 5.5 for the second quarter of fiscal 2011.

Accounts payable-trade as of October 30, 2011, were $21.7 million, an increase of $3.7 million, or 21% compared with $18.0 million at October 31, 2010. This increase primarily reflects increased business volume and inventory purchases in both our business segments in fiscal 2012 compared with fiscal 2011.

Operating working capital (comprised of accounts receivable and inventories, less accounts payable-trade and capital expenditures) was $28.2 million at October 30, 2011 compared with $26.0 million at October 31, 2010. Working capital turnover was 8.7 and 8.9 during the quarters ended October 30, 2011, and October 31, 2010, respectively.

Financing Arrangements

Unsecured Term Notes

In connection with the Bodet & Horst acquisition in 2008, we entered into a note agreement dated August 11, 2008. This agreement provided for the issuance of $11.0 million of unsecured term notes with a fixed interest rate of 8.01% and a term of seven years. Principal payments of $2.2 million per year are due on the notes beginning August 11, 2011. The principal payments are payable over an average term of 3.8 years through August 11, 2015. Any principal prepayments will be assessed a penalty as defined in the agreement. This agreement contains customary financial and other covenants as defined in the agreement.

We made our first principal payment of $2.2 million associated with this note agreement on August 11, 2011.

Government of Quebec Loan

We have an agreement with the Government of Quebec for a term loan that is non-interest bearing and is payable in 48 equal monthly installments (denominated in Canadian dollars) commencing December 1, 2009. The proceeds were used to partially finance capital expenditures at our Rayonese facility located in Quebec, Canada.

Revolving Credit Agreement – United States

At May 1, 2011, we had an unsecured Amended and Restated Credit Agreement that provided for a revolving loan commitment of $6.5 million, including letters of credit up to $3.0 million. This agreement was set to expire August 15, 2012. On August 25, 2011, we entered into a seventeenth amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, amending the agreement effective May 1, 2011 (the end of our fiscal 2011). This amendment extends the expiration date of the line of credit through August 25, 2013, increases the revolving loan commitment from $6.5 million to $10.0 million, and decreases the capital expenditure limit for fiscal years 2012 and 2013 from $10.0 million to $6.0 million. The amended agreement provides for a pricing matrix to determine the interest rate payable on loans made under the agreement (applicable interest rate of 2.24% at October 30, 2011). As of October 30, 2011, there were $125,000 in outstanding letters of credit (all of which related to workers compensation). At October 30, 2011 and May 1, 2011, there were no borrowings outstanding under the agreement.

 
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Revolving Credit Agreement – China

At October 30, 2011, we had an unsecured credit agreement associated with our operations in China that provided for a line of credit of up to approximately $6.3 million. This agreement expires on September 2, 2012 and has an interest rate determined by the Chinese government. There were no borrowings outstanding under the agreement as of October 30, 2011 and May 1, 2011.

Overall

Our loan agreements require, among other things, that we maintain compliance with certain financial covenants. At October 30, 2011, the company was in compliance with these financial covenants.

At October 30, 2011, the principal payment requirements of long-term debt during the next four years are: Year 1 – $2.4 million; Year 2 - $2.4 million; Year 3 - $2.2 million; and Year 4 - $2.2 million.

Capital Expenditures and Depreciation

Capital expenditures on a cash basis for the six months ended October 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010 were $2.6 million and $5.1 million, respectively. Capital expenditures for the six months ended October 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010 mostly relate to the mattress fabrics segment. Depreciation expense for the six months ended October 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010 was $2.4 million $2.1 million, respectively. Depreciation expense for the six months ended October 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010, primarily relates to the mattress fabrics segment.

For the full fiscal 2012, we currently expect cash capital expenditures to be approximately $4.0 million compared with $6.4 million in fiscal 2011 and $7.4 million in fiscal 2010. Planned capital expenditures for fiscal 2012 primarily relate to the mattress fabrics segment. For fiscal 2012, depreciation expense is projected to be $5.0 million, which primarily relates to the mattress fabrics segment.

At October 30, 2011, we had amounts due regarding capital expenditures totaling $112,000, which pertain to outstanding vendor invoices, none of which are financed. The total outstanding amount of $112,000 is required to be paid in full in fiscal 2012.

Critical Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Developments

As of October 30, 2011, there were no changes in the nature of our significant accounting policies or the application of those policies from those reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 1, 2011.

Refer to Note 1 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for recently adopted and issued accounting pronouncements since the filing of our Form 10-K for the year ended May 1, 2011.
 
 
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Contractual Obligations
 
As of October 30, 2011, there were no significant or new contractual obligations from those reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 1, 2011, with the exception of open purchase commitments to acquire equipment with regard to the mattress fabrics segment totaling $335,000 at October 30, 2011, compared with $980,000 at May 1, 2011.

Inflation

Any significant increase in our raw material costs, utility/energy costs and general economic inflation could have a material adverse impact on the company, because competitive conditions have limited our ability to pass significant operating cost increases on to customers. As discussed elsewhere in this report (see “Segment Analysis’), significant increases in raw material costs led to lower profit margins for both of our business segments for the first six months of fiscal 2012.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on our revolving credit lines. At October 30, 2011, our U.S. revolving credit agreement provides for a pricing matrix to determine the interest rate payable on loans made under this agreement. Our revolving credit line associated with our China subsidiaries bears interest at a rate determined by the Chinese government. At October 30, 2011, there were no borrowings outstanding under these revolving credit lines.
 
We are not exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on our long-term debt. Our unsecured term notes have a fixed interest rate of 8.01%, and the loan associated with the Government of Quebec is non-interest bearing.
 
We are exposed to market risk from changes in the value of foreign currencies for our subsidiaries domiciled in China, Canada, and Europe. We try to maintain a natural hedge by keeping a balance of our assets and liabilities denominated in the local currency of our subsidiary domiciled in Canada, although there is no assurance that we will be able to continually maintain this natural hedge. Our foreign subsidiaries use the United States dollar as their functional currency. A substantial portion of the company’s imports purchased outside the United States are denominated in U.S. dollars. A 10% change in the above exchange rates at October 30, 2011, would not have had a significant impact on our results of operations or financial position.

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of October 30, 2011, the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, we have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed by us and submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported as and when required. Further, we concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed by us under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner to allow timely decisions regarding the required disclosures.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended October 30, 2011, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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Part II – Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

There have not been any material changes to our legal proceedings during the six months ended October 30, 2011. Our legal proceedings are disclosed in the company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2011 for the fiscal year ended May 1, 2011.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

There have not been any material changes to our risk factors during the six months ended October 30, 2011. Our risk factors are disclosed in the company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2011 for the fiscal year ended May 1, 2011.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Sales Proceeds

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Period
(a)
 
 
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
(b)
 
 
 
Average
Price Paid
per Share
(c)
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
(d)
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (1)
August 1, 2011 to September 4, 2011
  251,167
     $8.70
       251,167
      $3,713,867
September 5, 2011 to October 2, 2011
  104,671
     $8.10
      104,671
      $2,865,583
October 3, 2011 to October 30, 2011
    75,332
     $8.50
        75,332
      $2,225,157
Total
  431,170
     $8.52
       431,170
      $2,225,137

 
(1)
On June 16, 2011, our board of directors authorized the expenditure of $5.0 million for the repurchase of our common stock. On August 29, 2011, our board of directors authorized the expenditure of an additional $2.0 million (a cumulative total of $7.0 million) for the repurchase of our common stock. The amounts determined in column (d) above are based on the cumulative authorized amount of $7.0 million as of August 29, 2011.

 
II-1

 
 
Item 6.  Exhibits
 
The following exhibits are submitted as part of this report.
 
3(i)
Articles of Incorporation of the company, as amended, were filed as Exhibit 3(i) to the company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 28, 2002, filed September 11, 2002 (Commission File No. 001-12597), and are incorporated herein by reference.
 
3 (ii)
Restated and Amended Bylaws of the company, as amended November 12, 2007, were filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the company’s Form 8-K dated November 12, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
10.1
Seventeenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 25, 2011 among Culp, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2011 dated September 9, 2011, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
101.INS  **
XBRL Instance Document
 
101.SCH **
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
101.CAL **
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
101.LAB **
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
101.PRE **
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
101.DEF **
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
** In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of the registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
 
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
CULP, INC.
(Registrant)
 
       
Date: December 9, 2011
By:
/s/ Kenneth R. Bowling
    Kenneth R. Bowling  
   
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Authorized to sign on behalf of the registrant
and also signing as principal financial officer)
       
 
     
       
 
By:
/s/ Thomas B. Gallagher, Jr.
   
Thomas B. Gallagher, Jr.
 
   
Corporate Controller
(Authorized to sign on behalf of the registrant
and also signing as principal accounting officer)
       


 
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EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit Number                                                       Exhibit


 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document

 
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document