e10vk
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2009
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period
from to
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Commission file number
00-24525
Cumulus Media Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as
Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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36-4159663
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(State of
Incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification
No.)
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3280
Peachtree Road, N.W.
Suite 2300
Atlanta, GA 30305
(404) 949-0700
(Address, including zip code,
and telephone number, including area code, of registrants
principal offices)
Securities
Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any,
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K
is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this
Form 10-K
or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated
filer o
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller reporting
company þ
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting
company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the registrants outstanding
voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant as of June 30, 2009, the last business day of
the registrants most recently completed second fiscal
quarter, was approximately $38.8 million, based on
41,715,040 shares outstanding and a last reported per share
price of Class A Common Stock on the NASDAQ Global Select
Market of $0.93 on that date. As of February 25, 2010, the
registrant had outstanding 41,616,573 shares of common
stock consisting of (i) 35,162,511 shares of
Class A Common Stock; (ii) 5,809,191 shares of
Class B Common Stock; and (iii) 644,871 shares of
Class C Common Stock.
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
ANNUAL
REPORT ON
FORM 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009
1
PART I
Certain
Definitions
In this
Form 10-K
the terms Company, Cumulus,
we, us, and our refer to
Cumulus Media Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
We use the term local marketing agreement
(LMA) in various places in this report. A typical
LMA is an agreement under which a Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) licensee of a radio station makes
available, for a fee, air time on its station to another party.
The other party provides programming to be broadcast during the
airtime and collects revenues from advertising it sells for
broadcast during that programming. In addition to entering into
LMAs, we will from time to time enter into management or
consulting agreements that provide us with the ability, as
contractually specified, to assist current owners in the
management of radio station assets that we have contracted to
purchase, subject to FCC approval. In such arrangements, we
generally receive a contractually specified management fee or
consulting fee in exchange for the services provided.
We also use the term joint sales agreement
(JSA) in several places in this report. A typical
JSA is an agreement that authorizes one party or station to sell
another stations advertising time and retain the revenue
from the sale of that airtime. A JSA typically includes a
periodic payment to the station whose airtime is being sold
(which may include a share of the revenue being collected from
the sale of airtime).
Unless otherwise indicated:
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we obtained total radio industry listener and revenue levels
from the Radio Advertising Bureau (the RAB);
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we derived historical market revenue statistics and market
revenue share percentages from data published by Miller Kaplan,
Arase & Co., LLP (Miller Kaplan), a public
accounting firm that specializes in serving the broadcasting
industry and BIA Financial Network, Inc. (BIA), a
media and telecommunications advisory services firm;
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we derived all audience share data and audience rankings,
including ranking by population, except where otherwise stated
to the contrary, from surveys of people ages 12 and over
(Adults 12+), listening Monday through Sunday,
6 a.m. to 12 midnight, and based on, for an individual
market, either the Arbitron Market Report, referred to as
Arbitrons Market Report, or the Nielsen Market Report,
referred to as Nielsens Market Report; and
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all dollar amounts are rounded to the nearest million, unless
otherwise indicated.
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The term Station Operating Income is used in various
places in this document. Station Operating Income consists of
operating income before depreciation and amortization, LMA fees,
corporate general and administrative expenses (including
non-cash stock compensation), gain on exchange, impairment of
goodwill and intangible assets, and costs associated with the
terminated transaction. Station operating income is not a
measure of performance calculated in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States
(GAAP). Station Operating Income isolates the amount
of income generated solely by our stations and assists
management in evaluating the earnings potential of our station
portfolio. In deriving this measure, we exclude depreciation and
amortization due to the insignificant investment in tangible
assets required to operate our stations and the relatively
insignificant amount of intangible assets subject to
amortization. We exclude LMA fees from this measure, even though
it requires a cash commitment, due to the insignificance and
temporary nature of such fees. Corporate expenses, despite
representing an additional significant cash commitment, are
excluded in an effort to present the operating performance of
our stations exclusive of the corporate resources employed. We
exclude terminated transaction costs due to the temporary nature
of such costs. We believe this is important to our investors
because it highlights the gross margin generated by our station
portfolio. Finally, we exclude non-cash stock compensation and
impairment of goodwill and intangible assets from the measure as
they do not represent cash payments for activities related to
the operation of the stations.
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We believe that Station Operating Income is the most frequently
used financial measure in determining the market value of a
radio station or group of stations. Our management has observed
that Station Operating Income is commonly employed by firms that
provide appraisal services to the broadcasting industry in
valuing radio stations. Further, in each of the more than 140
radio station acquisitions we have completed since our
inception, we have used Station Operating Income as the primary
metric to evaluate and negotiate the purchase price to be paid.
Given its relevance to the estimated value of a radio station,
we believe, and our experience indicates, that investors
consider the measure to be extremely useful in order to
determine the value of our portfolio of stations. We believe
that Station Operating Income is the most commonly used
financial measure employed by the investment community to
compare the performance of radio station operators. Finally,
Station Operating Income is one of the measures that our
management uses to evaluate the performance and results of our
stations. Management uses the measure to assess the performance
of our station managers and our Board uses it to determine the
relative performance of our executive management. As a result,
in disclosing Station Operating Income, we are providing our
investors with an analysis of our performance that is consistent
with that which is utilized by our management and Board.
Station Operating Income is not a recognized term under GAAP and
does not purport to be an alternative to operating income from
continuing operations as a measure of operating performance or
to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of
liquidity. Additionally, Station Operating Income is not
intended to be a measure of free cash flow available for
dividends, reinvestment in our business or other
managements discretionary use, as it does not consider
certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax
payments and debt service requirements. Station Operating Income
should be viewed as a supplement to, and not a substitute for,
results of operations presented on the basis of GAAP. Management
compensates for the limitations of using Station Operating
Income by using it only to supplement our GAAP results to
provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends
affecting our business than GAAP results alone. Station
Operating Income has its limitations as an analytical tool, and
investors should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute
for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.
Company
Overview
We own and operate FM and AM radio station clusters serving
mid-sized markets throughout the United States. Through our
investment in Cumulus Media Partners, LLC (CMP),
described below, we also operate radio station clusters serving
large-sized markets throughout the United States. We are the
second largest radio broadcasting company in the United States
based on the number of stations owned or operated. According to
Arbitrons Market Report and data published by Miller
Kaplan, we have assembled market-leading groups or clusters of
radio stations that rank first or second in terms of revenue
share or audience share in substantially all of our markets. As
of December 31, 2009, we owned and operated 314 radio
stations (including LMAs) in 59 mid-sized United States media
markets and operated the 30 radio stations in 9 markets,
including San Francisco, Dallas, Houston and Atlanta that
are owned by CMP. Under LMAs, we currently provide sales and
marketing services for 12 radio stations in the United States in
exchange for a management or consulting fee. In summary, we own
and operate, directly or through our investment in CMP, a total
of 344 stations in 67 United States markets.
We are a Delaware corporation, organized in 2002, and successor
by merger to an Illinois corporation with the same name that had
been organized in 1997.
Our
Mid-Market Focus . . .
Historically, our strategic focus has been on mid-sized markets
throughout the United States. Relative to the 50 largest markets
in the United States, we believe that mid-sized markets
represent attractive operating environments and generally are
characterized by:
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a greater use of radio advertising as evidenced by the greater
percentage of total media revenues captured by radio than the
national average;
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rising advertising revenues, as the larger national and regional
retailers expand into these markets;
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small independent operators, many of whom lack the capital to
produce high-quality locally originated programming or to employ
more sophisticated research, marketing, management and sales
techniques;
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lower overall susceptibility to economic downturns; and
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less exposure to emerging competitive technologies.
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Among the reasons we have historically focused on such markets
is our belief that these markets are characterized by a lower
susceptibility to economic downturns. Our belief stems from
historical experience that indicates that during recessionary
times these markets have tended to be more resilient to economic
declines. In addition, these markets, as compared to large
markets, are characterized by a higher ratio of local
advertisers to national advertisers and a larger number of
smaller-dollar customers, both of which lead to lower volatility
in the face of changing macroeconomic conditions. We believe the
attractive operating characteristics of mid-sized markets,
together with the relaxation of radio station ownership limits
under the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (the Telecom
Act) and FCC rules, created significant opportunities for
growth from the formation of groups of radio stations within
these markets. We capitalized on those opportunities to acquire
attractive properties at favorable purchase prices, taking
advantage of the size and fragmented nature of ownership in
those markets and to the greater attention historically given to
the larger markets by radio station acquirers. According to the
FCCs records, as of December 31, 2009 there were
9,630 FM and 4,790 AM stations in the United States.
. . .
and Our Large-Market Opportunities
Although our historical focus has been on mid-sized radio
markets in the United States, we recognize that the large-sized
radio markets can provide an attractive combination of scale,
stability and opportunity for future growth. According to BIA,
these markets typically have per capita and household income,
and expected household after-tax effective buying income growth,
in excess of the national average, which we believe makes radio
broadcasters in these markets attractive to a broad base of
radio advertisers, and allows a radio broadcaster to reduce its
dependence on any one economic sector or specific advertiser. In
recognition of this, in October 2005, we announced the formation
of CMP, a private partnership created by Cumulus and affiliates
of Bain Capital Partners LLC, The Blackstone Group and Thomas H.
Lee Partners, L.P., and in May 2006 acquired the radio
broadcasting business of Susquehanna Pfaltzgraff Co.
(Susquehanna) for approximately $1.2 billion.
The group of CMP stations currently consists of 30 radio
stations in 9 markets: San Francisco, Dallas, Houston,
Atlanta, Cincinnati, Kansas City, Louisville, Indianapolis and
York, Pennsylvania.
Strategy
We are focused on generating internal growth through improvement
in Station Operating Income for the portfolio of stations we
operate, while enhancing our station portfolio and our business
as a whole, through the acquisition of individual stations or
clusters that satisfy our acquisition criteria.
Operating
Strategy
Our operating strategy has the following principal components:
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achieve cost efficiencies associated with common infrastructure
and personnel and increase revenue by offering regional coverage
of key demographic groups that were previously unavailable to
national and regional advertisers;
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develop each station in our portfolio as a unique enterprise,
marketed as an individual, local brand with its own identity,
programming content, programming personnel, inventory of time
slots and sales force;
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use audience research and music testing to refine each
stations programming content to match the preferences of
the stations target demographic audience, in order to
enrich our listeners experiences by increasing both the
quality and quantity of local programming;
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position station clusters to compete with print and television
advertising by combining favorable advertising pricing with
diverse station formats within each market to draw a larger and
broader listening audience to attract a wider range of
advertisers;
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create standardization across the station platform where
possible by using
best-in-class
practices and evaluate effectiveness using real-time reporting
enabled by our proprietary technologies; and
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use our national scale and unique communities of listeners to
create new digital media properties and
e-commerce
opportunities.
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Acquisition
Strategy
Our acquisition strategy has the following principal components:
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assemble leading radio station clusters in mid-sized markets by
taking advantage of their size and fragmented nature of
ownership;
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acquire leading stations where we believe we can
cost-effectively achieve a leading position in terms of signal
coverage, revenue or audience share and acquire under-performing
stations where there is significant potential to apply our
management expertise to improve financial and operating
performance;
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reconfigure our existing stations, or acquire new stations,
located near large markets, that based on an engineering
analysis of signal specifications and the likelihood of
receiving FCC approval, can be redirected, or
moved-in, to those larger markets; and
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conduct ongoing evaluations of our station portfolio and seek
out opportunities in the marketplace to upgrade clusters through
station swaps with other radio broadcasters.
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Our acquisition strategy is influenced by certain factors
including economic conditions, pricing multiples of potential
acquisitions and the ability to consummate acquisitions under
the terms of the Credit Agreement governing our senior secured
credit facility.
As a result of the 2009 amendment to our Credit Agreement (as
described below), we are prohibited from acquiring any
additional stations or making any otherwise permitted
investments throughout the covenant suspension period ending
March 31, 2011.
Highlights
during 2009
Economic
Developments
The current economic crisis has reduced demand for advertising
in general, including advertising on our radio stations. In
consideration of current and projected market conditions, we
expect that overall advertising revenues will have no growth at
least through the first quarter of 2010 with single digit growth
in certain categories throughout the remainder of 2010.
Therefore, in conjunction with the development of the 2010
business plan, we assessed the impact of the current year market
developments in a variety of areas, including our forecasted
advertising revenues and liquidity. In response to these
conditions, we have forecasted maintaining cost reductions
achieved in 2009 with no significant increases in 2010.
2009
Amendment to the Credit Agreement
On June 29, 2009, we entered into an amendment to the
credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facility.
The credit agreement, as amended, is referred to herein as the
Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement maintains the
preexisting term loan facility of $750 million, which, as
of December 31, 2009, had an outstanding balance of
approximately $636.9 million, and reduces the preexisting
revolving credit facility from $100 million to
$20 million. Additional facilities are no longer permitted
under the Credit Agreement.
We believe that we will continue to be in compliance with all of
our debt covenants through at least December 31, 2010,
based upon actions we have already taken, which included:
(i) the amendment to the Credit Agreement, the purpose of
which was to provide certain covenant relief in 2009 and 2010,
(ii) employee reductions of 16.5% in 2009 coupled with a
mandatory one-week furlough during the second quarter of 2009,
(iii) a new sales initiative implemented during the first
quarter of 2009, which we believe will increase advertising
revenues by re-engineering our sales techniques through enhanced
training of our sales force and greater focus on expanding our
customer base beyond traditional advertisers, and
(iv) continued scrutiny of all operating expenses. We will
continue to monitor our revenues and cost structure closely and
if revenues do not achieve forecasted growth or if we exceed our
planned spending, we may take further actions as needed in an
attempt to maintain compliance with our
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debt covenants under the Credit Agreement. The actions may
include the implementation of additional operational
efficiencies, additional cost reductions, renegotiation of major
vendor contracts, deferral of capital expenditures, and sales of
non-strategic assets.
2009
Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets
During the third quarter of 2009, we reviewed the triggering
events and circumstances detailed in ASC
350-20,
Property, Plant and Equipment, to determine if an interim
test of impairment of goodwill might be necessary. In July 2009,
we revised our revenue forecast downward for the last two
quarters of 2009 due to the sustained decline in revenues
attributable to the current economic conditions. As a result of
these conditions, we determined it was appropriate and
reasonable to conduct an interim impairment analysis. In
conjunction with the interim impairment analysis we recorded an
impairment charge of approximately $173.1 million to reduce
the carrying value of certain broadcast licenses and goodwill to
their respective fair market values. In addition, as part of our
annual impairment testing of goodwill conducted during the
fourth quarter, we recorded an impairment charge of
approximately $1.9 million to further reduce the carrying
value of certain broadcast licenses and goodwill in certain
markets to their respective fair market values. The additional
impairment charge was primarily due to the changes in key
variables incorporated in the discounted cash flow methodology
and a
larger-than-expected
decline in overall operating results in those markets compared
to managements prior forecasts.
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To maximize the advertising revenues and Station Operating
Income of our stations, we seek to enhance the quality of radio
programs for listeners and the attractiveness of our radio
stations to advertisers in a given market. We also seek to
increase the amount of locally originated programming content
that airs on each station. Within each market, our stations are
diversified in terms of format, target audience and geographic
location, enabling us to attract larger and broader listener
audiences and thereby a wider range of advertisers. This
diversification, coupled with our competitive advertising
pricing, also has provided us with the ability to compete
successfully for advertising revenue against other radio, print
and television media competitors.
We believe that we are in a position to generate revenue growth,
increase audience and revenue shares within our markets and, by
capitalizing on economies of scale and by competing against
other media for incremental advertising revenue, increase our
Station Operating Income growth rates and margins. Some of our
markets are still in the development stage with the potential
for substantial growth as we implement our operating strategy.
In our more established markets, we believe we have several
significant opportunities for growth within our current business
model, including growth through maturation of recently
reformatted or rebranded stations, and through investment in
signal upgrades, which allow for a larger audience reach, for
stations that were already strong performers.
Acquisitions
and Dispositions
Completed
Acquisitions
Green Bay
and Cincinnati Swap
On April 10, 2009, we completed an asset exchange agreement
with Clear Channel Communications, Inc. (Clear
Channel). As part of the asset exchange, we acquired two
of Clear Channels radio stations located in Cincinnati,
Ohio in consideration for five of our radio stations in the
Green Bay, Wisconsin market. The exchange transaction provided
us with direct entry into the Cincinnati market (notwithstanding
our current presence in Cincinnati through our interest in CMP),
which was ranked #28 at that time by Arbitron. Larger
markets are generally desirable for national advertisers, and
have large and diversified local business communities providing
for a large base of potential advertising clients. The
transaction was accounted for as a business combination in
accordance with guidance for business combinations. The fair
value of the assets acquired in the exchange was
$17.6 million.
In conjunction with the exchange, we entered into an LMA with
Clear Channel whereby we will provide programming, sell
advertising, and retain operating profits for managing the five
Green Bay radio stations. In consideration for these rights, we
will pay Clear Channel a monthly fee of approximately
$0.2 million over the term
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of the agreement. The term of the LMA is for five years,
expiring December 31, 2013. Additionally, Clear Channel
negotiated a written put option (the Green Bay
Option) that allows them to require us to repurchase the
five Green Bay radio stations at any time during the two-month
period commencing July 1, 2013 (or earlier if the LMA
agreement is terminated prior to this date) for
$17.6 million (the fair value of the radio stations as of
April 10, 2009).
WZBN-FM
Swap
During the first quarter ended March 31, 2009, we completed
a swap transaction pursuant to which we exchanged
WZBN-FM,
Camilla, Georgia, for W250BC, a translator licensed for use in
Atlanta, Georgia, owned by Extreme Media Group. Radio One, Inc.
filed petitions with the FCC seeking reconsideration of that
agencys approval of the swap. We ultimately entered into a
settlement agreement with Radio One, Inc., who then filed a
request asking the FCC to dismiss its reconsideration petitions.
The FCC has granted that request. In any event, this transaction
was not material to our results.
Pending
Acquisitions
At the beginning of 2009, we had pending a swap transaction
pursuant to which we would exchange one of our Fort Walton
Beach, Florida radio stations,
WYZB-FM, for
another station then owned by Star Broadcasting, Inc.
(Star),
WTKE-FM.
Specifically, the purchase agreement provided for the exchange
of WYZB-FM
plus $1.5 million in cash for
WTKE-FM. We
filed applications with the FCC in 2005 to secure its approval
of the swap, and the applications were challenged by Qantum
Communications (Qantum), which has some radio
stations in the market. Qantum asserted that it had a 2003
contract to acquire
WTKE-FM from
Star that Stars termination of the agreement in April 2005
was void, and that Qantums contractual rights had priority
over ours. Qantum also complained to the FCC that the swap would
allegedly give us an unfair competitive advantage (because the
station we would acquire reaches more people than the station we
would be giving up). Qantum also initiated litigation in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of
Florida against Star, and ultimately secured a court decision
that required Star to sell the station to Qantum instead of us.
That decision was affirmed on appeal of the United States Court
of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, and on November 9,
2009, Qantum completed the acquisition of
WTKE-FM. We
therefore advised the FCC that we would not consummate our
proposed acquisition of
WTKE-FM.
Qantums challenge to the
WTKE-FM
assignment applications also included a challenge to our
acquisition of
WPGG-FM from
Star, which was also reflected in applications filed with the
FCC in May 2005. However, the FCC staff granted our application
to acquire
WPGG-FM, and
we consummated that acquisition in August 2006. Qantum then
appealed the staffs decision to the full commission, and
that appeal is still pending. Also still pending is
Qantums appeal to the full commission of the FCC staff
decision granting Stars request to relocate
WPGG-FM from
Evergreen, Alabama to Shalimar, Florida (which is in the
Fort Walton Beach market).
In addition at December 31, 2009, we had pending a swap
transaction pursuant to which we would exchange our Canton,
Ohio Station, WRQK-FM, for eight stations owned by
Clear Channel in Ann Arbor, Michigan (WTKA-AM, WLBY-AM,
WWWW-FM, WQKL-FM) and Battle Creek, Michigan (WBFN-AM, WBCK-FM,
WBCK-AM and WBXX-FM). We will dispose of two of the AM stations
in Battle Creek, WBCK-AM and WBFN-AM, simultaneously with the
closing of the swap transaction to comply with the FCCs
broadcast ownership limits; WBCK-AM will be placed in a trust
for the sale of the station to an unrelated third party and
WBFN-AM will be transferred to Family Life Broadcasting System.
Completed
Dispositions
We did not complete any divestitures during 2009, other than as
described above.
Acquisition
Shelf Registration Statement
We have registered an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of our
Class A Common Stock, pursuant to registration statements
on
Form S-4,
for issuance from time to time in connection with our
acquisition of other businesses, properties or securities in
business combination transactions utilizing a shelf
registration process. As of
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February 28, 2010, we had issued 5,666,553 of the
20,000,000 shares registered in connection with various
acquisitions.
Industry
Overview
The primary source of revenues for radio stations is the sale of
advertising time to local, regional and national spot
advertisers and national network advertisers. National spot
advertisers assist advertisers in placing their advertisements
in a specific market. National network advertisers place
advertisements on a national network show and such
advertisements will air in each market where the network has an
affiliate. During the past decade, local advertising revenue as
a percentage of total radio advertising revenue in a given
market has ranged from approximately 72% to 87% according to the
RAB. The trends in radio advertising revenue mirrored the
deterioration in the current economic environment, yielding
declining results over the last three years. In 2009,
advertising revenues decreased 18%, after decreasing 9% in 2008
and 2% in 2007.
Generally, radio is considered an efficient, cost-effective
means of reaching specifically identified demographic groups.
Stations are typically classified by their on-air format, such
as country, rock, adult contemporary, oldies and news/talk. A
stations format and style of presentation enables it to
target specific segments of listeners sharing certain
demographic features. By capturing a specific share of a
markets radio listening audience with particular
concentration in a targeted demographic, a station is able to
market its broadcasting time to advertisers seeking to reach a
specific audience. Advertisers and stations use data published
by audience measuring services, such as Nielsen, to estimate how
many people within particular geographical markets and
demographics listen to specific stations.
The number of advertisements that can be broadcast without
jeopardizing listening levels and the resulting ratings are
limited in part by the format of a particular station and the
local competitive environment. Although the number of
advertisements broadcast during a given time period may vary,
the total number of advertisements broadcast on a particular
station generally does not vary significantly from year to year.
A stations local sales staff generates the majority of its
local and regional advertising sales through direct
solicitations of local advertising agencies and businesses. To
generate national advertising sales, a station usually will
engage a firm that specializes in soliciting radio-advertising
sales on a national level. National sales representatives obtain
advertising principally from advertising agencies located
outside the stations market and receive commissions based
on the revenue from the advertising they obtain.
Our stations compete for advertising revenue with other
terrestrial-based radio stations in the market (including low
power FM radio stations that are required to operate on a
noncommercial basis) as well as other media, including
newspapers, broadcast television, cable television, magazines,
direct mail, coupons and outdoor advertising. In addition, the
radio broadcasting industry is subject to competition from
services that use new media technologies that are being
developed or have already been introduced, such as the Internet
and satellite-based digital radio services. Such services reach
nationwide and regional audiences with multi-channel,
multi-format, digital radio services that have a sound quality
equivalent to that of compact discs. Competition among
terrestrial-based radio stations has also been heightened by the
introduction of terrestrial digital audio broadcasting (which is
digital audio broadcasting delivered through earth-based
equipment rather than satellites). The FCC currently allows
terrestrial radio stations like ours to commence the use of
digital technology through a hybrid antenna that
carries both the pre-existing analog signal and the new digital
signal. The FCC is conducting a proceeding that could result in
an AM radio stations use of two antennae: one for the
analog signal and one for the digital signal.
We cannot predict how existing or new sources of competition
will affect the revenues generated by our stations. The radio
broadcasting industry historically has grown despite the
introduction of new technologies for the delivery of
entertainment and information, such as television broadcasting,
cable television, audio tapes and compact discs. A growing
population and greater availability of radios, particularly car
and portable radios, have contributed to this growth. There can
be no assurance, however, that the development or introduction
in the future of any new media technology will not have an
adverse effect on the radio broadcasting industry in general or
our stations in particular.
8
Advertising
Sales
Virtually all of our revenue is generated from the sale of
local, regional and national advertising for broadcast on our
radio stations. In 2009, 2008 and 2007, approximately 90% of our
net broadcasting revenue was generated from the sale of local
and regional advertising. Additional broadcasting revenue is
generated from the sale of national advertising. The major
categories of our advertisers include:
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Amusement and recreation
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Banking and mortgage
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Furniture and home furnishings
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Arts and entertainment
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Food and beverage services
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Healthcare services
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Automotive dealers
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Food and beverage stores
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Telecommunications
|
Each stations local sales staff solicits advertising
either directly from the local advertiser or indirectly through
an advertising agency. We employ a tiered commission structure
to focus our individual sales staffs on new business
development. Consistent with our operating strategy of dedicated
sales forces for each of our stations, we have also increased
the number of salespeople per station. We believe that we can
outperform the traditional growth rates of our markets by
(1) expanding our base of advertisers, (2) training
newly hired sales people and (3) providing a higher level
of service to our existing customer base. This requires a larger
sales staff than most of the stations employed at the time we
acquired them. We support our strategy of building local direct
accounts by employing personnel in each of our markets to
produce custom commercials that respond to the needs of our
advertisers. In addition, in-house production provides
advertisers greater flexibility in changing their commercial
messages with minimal lead-time.
Our national sales are made by Katz Communications, Inc., a firm
specializing in radio advertising sales on the national level,
in exchange for commission that is based on our net revenue from
the advertising obtained. Regional sales, which we define as
sales in regions surrounding our markets to buyers that
advertise in our markets, are generally made by our local sales
staff and market managers. Whereas we seek to grow our local
sales through larger and more customer-focused sales staffs, we
seek to grow our national and regional sales by offering to key
national and regional advertisers groups of stations within
specific markets and regions that make our stations more
attractive. Many of these large accounts have previously been
reluctant to advertise in these markets because of the logistics
involved in buying advertising from individual stations. Certain
of our stations had no national representation before we
acquired them.
The number of advertisements that can be broadcast without
jeopardizing listening levels and the resulting ratings are
limited in part by the format of a particular station. The
optimal number of advertisements available for sale depends on
the programming format of a particular station. Each of our
stations has a general target level of on-air inventory
available for advertising. This target level of inventory for
sale may vary at different times of the day but tends to remain
stable over time. Our stations strive to maximize revenue by
managing their on-air inventory of advertising time and
adjusting prices up or down based on supply and demand. We seek
to broaden our base of advertisers in each of our markets by
providing a wide array of audience demographic segments across
our cluster of stations, thereby providing each of our potential
advertisers with an effective means of reaching a targeted
demographic group. Our selling and pricing activity is based on
demand for our radio stations on-air inventory and, in
general, we respond to this demand by varying prices rather than
by varying our target inventory level for a particular station.
Most changes in revenue are explained by some combination of
demand-driven pricing changes and changes in inventory
utilization rather than by changes in the available inventory.
Advertising rates charged by radio stations, which are generally
highest during morning and afternoon commuting hours, are based
primarily on:
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a stations share of audiences and on the demographic
groups targeted by advertisers (as measured by ratings surveys);
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the supply and demand for radio advertising time and for time
targeted at particular demographic groups; and
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certain additional qualitative factors.
|
A stations listenership is reflected in ratings surveys
that estimate the number of listeners tuned into the station,
and the time they spend listening. Each stations ratings
are used by its advertisers and advertising representatives to
consider advertising with the station and are used by Cumulus to
chart audience growth, set
9
advertising rates and adjust programming. Currently, we utilize
two station ratings services, Arbitron and Nielsen. While
Arbitron has traditionally been our primary source of ratings
information for its radio markets, we entered into an agreement
with Nielsen on November 7, 2008, subsequently amended in
January 2009, pursuant to which Nielsen would rate certain of
our radio markets as coverages for such markets under the
Arbitron agreement expire. Specifically, Nielsen began efforts
to roll out its rating service for 51 of our radio markets in
January 2009, and such rollout has been completed.
Competition
The radio broadcasting industry is very competitive. The success
of each of our stations depends largely upon its audience
ratings and its share of the overall advertising revenue within
its market. Our audience ratings and advertising revenue are
subject to change, and any adverse change in a particular market
affecting advertising expenditures or any adverse change in the
relative market share of the stations located in a particular
market could have a material adverse effect on the revenue of
our radio stations located in that market. There can be no
assurance that any one or all of our stations will be able to
maintain or increase current audience ratings or advertising
revenue market share.
Our stations compete for listeners and advertising revenues
directly with other radio stations within their respective
markets, as well as with other advertising media as discussed
below. Additionally, new online music services have begun
selling advertising locally, creating additional competition for
both listeners and advertisers. Radio stations compete for
listeners primarily on the basis of program content that appeals
to a particular demographic group. By building a strong brand
identity with a targeted listener base consisting of specific
demographic groups in each of our markets, we are able to
attract advertisers seeking to reach those listeners. Companies
that operate radio stations must be alert to the possibility of
another station changing its format to compete directly for
listeners and advertisers. Another stations decision to
convert to a format similar to that of one of our radio stations
in the same geographic area or to launch an aggressive
promotional campaign may result in lower ratings and advertising
revenue, increased promotion and other expenses and,
consequently, lower our Station Operating Income.
Factors that are material to a radio stations competitive
position include station brand identity and loyalty, management
experience, the stations local audience rank in its
market, transmitter power and location, assigned frequency,
audience characteristics, local program acceptance and the
number and characteristics of other radio stations and other
advertising media in the market area. We attempt to improve our
competitive position in each market by extensively researching
and improving our stations programming, by implementing
advertising campaigns aimed at the demographic groups for which
our stations program and by managing our sales efforts to
attract a larger share of advertising dollars for each station
individually. However, we compete with some organizations that
have substantially greater financial or other resources than we
do.
In 1996, changes in federal law and FCC rules dramatically
increased the number of radio stations a single party can own
and operate in a local market. Our management continues to
believe that companies that elect to take advantage of those
changes by forming groups of commonly owned stations or joint
arrangements such as LMAs in a particular market may, in certain
circumstances, have lower operating costs and may be able to
offer advertisers in those markets more attractive rates and
services. Although we currently operate multiple stations in
each of our markets and intend to pursue the creation of
additional multiple station groups in particular markets, our
competitors in certain markets include other parties who own and
operate as many or more stations than we do. We may also compete
with those other parties or broadcast groups for the purchase of
additional stations in those markets or new markets. Some of
those other parties and groups are owned or operated by
companies that have substantially greater financial or other
resources than we do.
A radio stations competitive position can be enhanced by a
variety of factors, including changes in the stations
format and an upgrade of the stations authorized power.
However, the competitive position of existing radio stations is
protected to some extent by certain regulatory barriers to new
entrants. The operation of a radio broadcast station requires an
FCC license, and the number of radio stations that an entity can
operate in a given market is limited. Under FCC rules that
became effective in 2004, the number of radio stations that a
party can own in a particular market is dictated largely by
whether the station is in a defined Arbitron Metro
(a designation
10
designed by a private party for use in advertising matters),
and, if so, the number of stations included in that Arbitron
Metro. In those markets that are not in an Arbitron Metro, the
number of stations a party can own in the particular market is
dictated by the number of AM and FM signals that together
comprise that FCC-defined radio market. For a discussion of FCC
regulation (including recent changes), see
Federal Regulation of Radio Broadcasting.
Our stations also compete for advertising revenue with other
media, including low power FM radio stations (that are required
to operate on a noncommercial basis), newspapers, broadcast
television, cable and satellite television, magazines, direct
mail, coupons and outdoor advertising. In addition, the radio
broadcasting industry is subject to competition from companies
that use new media technologies that are being developed or have
already been introduced, such as the Internet and the delivery
of digital audio programming by cable television systems, by
satellite radio carriers, and by terrestrial-based radio
stations that broadcast digital audio signals. The FCC
authorized two companies, who have since merged to provide a
digital audio programming service by satellite to nationwide
audiences with a multi-channel, multi-format and with sound
quality equivalent to that of compact discs. The FCC has also
authorized FM terrestrial stations like ours to use two separate
antennae to deliver both the current analog radio signal and a
new digital signal. The FCC is also exploring the possibility of
allowing AM stations to deliver both analog and digital signals.
We cannot predict how new sources of competition will affect our
performance and income. Historically, the radio broadcasting
industry has grown despite the introduction of new technologies
for the delivery of entertainment and information, such as
television broadcasting, cable television, audio tapes and
compact discs. A growing population and greater availability of
radios, particularly car and portable radios, have contributed
to this growth. There can be no assurance, however, that the
development or introduction of any new media technology will not
have an adverse effect on the radio broadcasting industry in
general or our stations in particular.
We cannot predict what other matters might be considered in the
future by the FCC or Congress, nor can we assess in advance what
impact, if any, the implementation of any of these proposals or
changes might have on our business.
Employees
At December 31, 2009, we employed approximately
2,255 people. None of our employees are covered by
collective bargaining agreements, and we consider our relations
with our employees to be satisfactory.
We employ various on-air personalities with large loyal
audiences in their respective markets. On occasion, we enter
into employment agreements with these personalities to protect
our interests in those relationships that we believe to be
valuable. The loss of one or more of these personalities could
result in a short-term loss of audience share, but we do not
believe that any such loss would have a material adverse effect
on our financial condition or results of operations, taken as a
whole.
We generally employ one market manager for each radio market in
which we own or operate stations, though in certain regions we
have market managers who now oversee multiple markets.
Historically, a market manager was responsible for all employees
of the market and for managing all aspects of the radio
operations. As we have reengineered our local sales strategy
over the past year, the position of market manager has been
significantly refocused on revenue achievement and many
administrative functions are managed centrally by corporate
employees. On occasion, we enter into employment agreements with
market managers to protect our interests in those relationships
that we believe to be valuable. The loss of a market manager
could result in a short-term loss of performance in a market,
but we do not believe that any such loss would have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition or results of
operations, taken as a whole.
Federal
Regulation of Radio Broadcasting
General
The ownership, operation and sale of radio broadcast stations,
including those licensed to us, are subject to the jurisdiction
of the FCC, which acts under authority derived from the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the Communications
Act). The Telecom Act amended the Communications Act and
directed the FCC to change certain of its broadcast rules. Among
its other regulatory responsibilities, the FCC issues permits
and licenses to
11
construct and operate radio stations; assigns broadcast
frequencies; determines whether to approve changes in ownership
or control of station licenses; regulates transmission
equipment, operating power, and other technical parameters of
stations; adopts and implements regulations and policies that
directly or indirectly affect the ownership, operation and
employment practices of stations; regulates the content of some
forms of radio broadcast programming; and has the authority
under the Communications Act to impose penalties for violations
of its rules.
The following is a brief summary of certain provisions of the
Communications Act, the Telecom Act, and related FCC rules and
policies (collectively, the Communications Laws).
This description does not purport to be comprehensive, and
reference should be made to the Communications Laws, public
notices, and decisions issued by the FCC for further information
concerning the nature and extent of federal regulation of radio
broadcast stations. Failure to observe the provisions of the
Communications Laws can result in the imposition of various
sanctions, including monetary forfeitures and the grant of a
short-term (less than the maximum term) license
renewal. For particularly egregious violations, the FCC may deny
a stations license renewal application, revoke a
stations license, or deny applications in which an
applicant seeks to acquire additional broadcast properties.
License
Grant and Renewal
Radio broadcast licenses are generally granted and renewed for
maximum terms of eight years. Licenses are renewed by filing an
application with the FCC. Petitions to deny license renewal
applications may be filed by interested parties, including
members of the public. We are not currently aware of any facts
that would prevent the renewal of our licenses to operate our
radio stations, although there can be no assurance that each of
our licenses will be renewed for a full term without adverse
conditions.
Service
Areas
The area served by AM stations is determined by a combination of
frequency, transmitter power, antenna orientation, and soil
conductivity. To determine the effective service area of an AM
station, the stations power, operating frequency, antenna
patterns and its day/night operating modes are required. The
area served by an FM station is determined by a combination of
transmitter power and antenna height, with stations divided into
classes according to these technical parameters.
There are eight classes of FM radio stations, with each class
having the right to broadcast with a certain amount of power
from an antenna located at a certain height. The most powerful
FM radio stations are Class C FM stations, which operate
with the equivalent of 100 kilowatts of effective radiated power
(ERP) at an antenna height of up to 1,968 feet
above average terrain and which usually provide service to a
large area, typically covering one or more counties within a
state. There are also Class C0, C1, C2 and C3 FM radio
stations which operate with progressively less power
and/or
antenna height. Class B FM stations operate with the
equivalent of 50 kilowatts ERP at an antenna height of up to
492 feet above average terrain. Class B stations
typically serve large metropolitan areas as well as their
associated suburbs. There are also Class B1 stations that
can operate with 25 kilowatts ERP at an antenna height of up to
328 feet above average terrain. Class A FM stations
operate with the equivalent of 6 kilowatts ERP at an antenna
height of up to 328 feet above average terrain, and
generally serve smaller cities and towns or suburbs of larger
cities.
12
The following table sets forth, as of February 28, 2010,
the market, call letters, FCC license classification, antenna
elevation above average terrain (for FM stations only), power
and frequency of all our owned
and/or
operated stations, all pending station acquisitions operated
under an LMA, and all other announced pending station
acquisitions:
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Height
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Above
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Average
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Power
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Expiration Date
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FCC
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Terrain
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(in Kilowatts)
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Market
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Stations
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City of License
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Frequency
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of License
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Class
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(in feet)
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Day
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Night
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Abilene, TX
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KBCY FM
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Tye, TX
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99.7
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August 1, 2013
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C1
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745
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100
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100
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KCDD FM
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Hamlin, TX
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103.7
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August 1, 2013
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C0
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984
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100
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100
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KHXS FM
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Merkel, TX
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102.7
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August 1, 2013
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C1
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745
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99.2
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99.2
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KTLT FM
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Anson, TX
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98.1
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August 1, 2013
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C2
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305
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50
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50
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Albany, GA
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WALG AM
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Albany, GA
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1590
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April 1, 2012
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B
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N/A
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5
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1
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WEGC FM
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Sasser, GA
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107.7
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April 1, 2012
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C3
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312
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11.5
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11.5
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WGPC AM
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Albany, GA
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1450
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April 1, 2012
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C
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N/A
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1
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1
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WJAD FM
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Leesburg, GA
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103.5
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April 1, 2012
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C3
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463
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12.5
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12.5
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WKAK FM
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Albany, GA
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104.5
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April 1, 2012
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C1
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981
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100
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100
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WNUQ FM
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Sylvester, GA
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102.1
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April 1, 2012
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A
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259
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6
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6
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WQVE FM
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Albany, GA
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101.7
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April 1, 2012
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A
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299
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6
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6
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Amarillo, TX
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KARX FM
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Claude, TX
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95.7
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August 1, 2013
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C1
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390
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100
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100
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KPUR AM
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Amarillo, TX
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1440
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August 1, 2013
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B
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N/A
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5
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1
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KPUR FM
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Canyon, TX
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107.1
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August 1, 2013
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A
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315
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6
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6
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KQIZ FM
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Amarillo, TX
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93.1
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August 1, 2013
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C1
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699
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100
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100
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KZRK AM
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Canyon, TX
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1550
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August 1, 2013
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B
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N/A
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1
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0.2
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KZRK FM
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Canyon, TX
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107.9
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August 1, 2013
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C1
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476
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100
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100
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Ann Arbor, MI
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WLBY AM
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Saline, MI
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1290
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October 1, 2012
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D
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N/A
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0.5
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0
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WQKL FM
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Ann Arbor, MI
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107.1
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October 1, 2012
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A
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289
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3.0
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3.0
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WTKA AM
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Ann Arbor, MI
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1050
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October 1, 2012
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B
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N/A
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10
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0.5
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WWWW FM
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Ann Arbor, MI
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102.9
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October 1, 2012
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B
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499
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49
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42
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Appleton, WI
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WNAM AM
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Neenah Menasha, WI
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1280
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December 1, 2012
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B
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N/A
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5
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5
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WOSH AM
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Oshkosh, WI
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1490
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December 1, 2012
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C
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N/A
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1
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1
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WPKR FM
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Omro, WI
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99.5
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December 1, 2012
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C2
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495
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25
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25
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WVBO FM
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Winneconne, WI
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103.9
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December 1, 2012
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C3
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328
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25
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25
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Atlanta, GA
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W250BC
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Riverdale, GA
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97.9
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April 1, 2012
|
|
D
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991
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0.3
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0.3
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Bangor, ME
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WBZN FM
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Old Town, ME
|
|
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107.3
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April 1, 2014
|
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C2
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436
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50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
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WDEA AM
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Ellsworth, ME
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|
|
1370
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|
|
April 1, 2014
|
|
B
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|
|
787
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
WEZQ FM
|
|
Bangor, ME
|
|
|
92.9
|
|
|
April 1, 2014
|
|
B
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|
|
787
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
WQCB FM
|
|
Brewer, ME
|
|
|
106.5
|
|
|
April 1, 2014
|
|
C
|
|
|
1079
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WWMJ FM
|
|
Ellsworth, ME
|
|
|
95.7
|
|
|
April 1, 2014
|
|
B
|
|
|
997
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
Battle Creek, MI
|
|
WBCK FM
|
|
Battle Creek, MI
|
|
|
95.3
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
WBXX FM
|
|
Marshall, MI
|
|
|
104.9
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Beaumont, TX
|
|
KAYD FM
|
|
Silsbee, TX
|
|
|
101.7
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C3
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
KBED AM
|
|
Nederland, TX
|
|
|
1510
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
KIKR AM
|
|
Beaumont, TX
|
|
|
1450
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KQXY FM
|
|
Beaumont, TX
|
|
|
94.1
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KSTB FM
|
|
Crystal Beach, TX
|
|
|
101.5
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
KTCX FM
|
|
Beaumont, TX
|
|
|
102.5
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C2
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Bismarck, ND
|
|
KACL FM
|
|
Bismarck, ND
|
|
|
98.7
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
837
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KBYZ FM
|
|
Bismarck, ND
|
|
|
96.5
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
963
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KKCT FM
|
|
Bismarck, ND
|
|
|
97.5
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
837
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KLXX AM
|
|
Bismarck, ND
|
|
|
1270
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
KUSB FM
|
|
Hazelton, ND
|
|
|
103.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
965
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Height
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Power
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration Date
|
|
FCC
|
|
Terrain
|
|
|
(in Kilowatts)
|
|
Market
|
|
Stations
|
|
City of License
|
|
Frequency
|
|
|
of License
|
|
Class
|
|
(in feet)
|
|
|
Day
|
|
|
Night
|
|
|
Blacksburg, VA
|
|
WBRW FM
|
|
Blacksburg, VA
|
|
|
105.3
|
|
|
October 1, 2011
|
|
C3
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
WFNR AM
|
|
Blacksburg, VA
|
|
|
710
|
|
|
October 1, 2011
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
WNMX FM
|
|
Christiansburg, VA
|
|
|
100.7
|
|
|
October 1, 2011
|
|
A
|
|
|
886
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
WPSK FM
|
|
Pulaski, VA
|
|
|
107.1
|
|
|
October 1, 2011
|
|
C3
|
|
|
1207
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
WRAD AM
|
|
Radford, VA
|
|
|
1460
|
|
|
October 1, 2011
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
WWBU FM
|
|
Radford, VA
|
|
|
101.7
|
|
|
October 1, 2011
|
|
A
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
Bridgeport, CT
|
|
WEBE FM
|
|
Westport, CT
|
|
|
107.9
|
|
|
April 1, 2014
|
|
B
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
WICC AM
|
|
Bridgeport, CT
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
April 1, 2014
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
Canton, OH
|
|
WRQK FM
|
|
Canton, OH
|
|
|
106.9
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
|
27.5
|
|
|
|
27.5
|
|
Cedar Rapids, IA
|
|
KDAT FM
|
|
Cedar Rapids, IA
|
|
|
104.5
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KHAK FM
|
|
Cedar Rapids, IA
|
|
|
98.1
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KRNA FM
|
|
Iowa City, IA
|
|
|
94.1
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
981
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KRQN FM
|
|
Vinton, IA
|
|
|
107.1
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Cincinnati, OH
|
|
WNNF FM
|
|
Cincinnati, OH
|
|
|
94.1
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
866
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
WOFX FM
|
|
Cincinnati, OH
|
|
|
92.5
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
866
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Columbia, MO
|
|
KBBM FM
|
|
Jefferson City, MO
|
|
|
100.1
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C2
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
KBXR FM
|
|
Columbia, MO
|
|
|
102.3
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C3
|
|
|
856
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
KFRU AM
|
|
Columbia, MO
|
|
|
1400
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KJMO FM
|
|
Linn, Mo
|
|
|
97.5
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
KLIK AM
|
|
Jefferson City, MO
|
|
|
1240
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KOQL FM
|
|
Ashland, MO
|
|
|
106.1
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
958
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
KPLA FM
|
|
Columbia, MO
|
|
|
101.5
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
1063
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
KZJF FM
|
|
Jefferson City, MO
|
|
|
104.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
Columbus-Starkville, MS
|
|
WJWF AM
|
|
Columbus, MS
|
|
|
1400
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WKOR AM
|
|
Starkville, MS
|
|
|
980
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
WKOR FM
|
|
Columbus, MS
|
|
|
94.9
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
WMXU FM
|
|
Starkville, MS
|
|
|
106.1
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
WNMQ FM
|
|
Columbus, MS
|
|
|
103.1
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
WSMS FM
|
|
Artesia, MS
|
|
|
99.9
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
WSSO AM
|
|
Starkville, MS
|
|
|
1230
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Danbury, CT
|
|
WDBY FM
|
|
Patterson, NY
|
|
|
105.5
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
610
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
WINE AM
|
|
Brookfield, CT
|
|
|
940
|
|
|
April 1, 2014
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
WPUT AM
|
|
Brewster, NY
|
|
|
1510
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
WRKI FM
|
|
Brookfield, CT
|
|
|
95.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2014
|
|
B
|
|
|
636
|
|
|
|
29.5
|
|
|
|
29.5
|
|
Dubuque, IA
|
|
KLYV FM
|
|
Dubuque, IA
|
|
|
105.3
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C2
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
KXGE FM
|
|
Dubuque, IA
|
|
|
102.3
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
WDBQ AM
|
|
Dubuque, IA
|
|
|
1490
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WDBQ FM
|
|
Galena, IL
|
|
|
107.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
WJOD FM
|
|
Asbury, IA
|
|
|
103.3
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C3
|
|
|
643
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
Eugene, OR
|
|
KEHK FM
|
|
Brownsville, OR
|
|
|
102.3
|
|
|
February 1, 2014
|
|
C1
|
|
|
919
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
KNRQ FM
|
|
Eugene, OR
|
|
|
97.9
|
|
|
February 1, 2014
|
|
C
|
|
|
1010
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
KSCR AM
|
|
Eugene, OR
|
|
|
1320
|
|
|
February 1, 2014
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
KUGN AM
|
|
Eugene, OR
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
February 1, 2014
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
KUJZ FM
|
|
Creswell, OR
|
|
|
95.3
|
|
|
February 1, 2014
|
|
C3
|
|
|
1207
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
KZEL FM
|
|
Eugene, OR
|
|
|
96.1
|
|
|
February 1, 2014
|
|
C
|
|
|
1093
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Faribault-Owatonna, MN
|
|
KDHL AM
|
|
Faribault, MN
|
|
|
920
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
KQCL FM
|
|
Faribault, MN
|
|
|
95.9
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
KRFO AM
|
|
Owatonna, MN
|
|
|
1390
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
KRFO FM
|
|
Owatonna, MN
|
|
|
104.9
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Height
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Power
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration Date
|
|
FCC
|
|
Terrain
|
|
|
(in Kilowatts)
|
|
Market
|
|
Stations
|
|
City of License
|
|
Frequency
|
|
|
of License
|
|
Class
|
|
(in feet)
|
|
|
Day
|
|
|
Night
|
|
|
Fayetteville, AR
|
|
KAMO FM
|
|
Rogers, AR
|
|
|
94.3
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
692
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
KFAY AM
|
|
Farmington, AR
|
|
|
1030
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KQSM FM
|
|
Fayetteville, AR
|
|
|
92.1
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
KMCK FM
|
|
Siloam Springs, AR
|
|
|
105.7
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KKEG FM
|
|
Bentonville, AR
|
|
|
98.3
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
617
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KYNF FM
|
|
Prairie Grove, AR
|
|
|
94.9
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
761
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
KYNG AM
|
|
Springdale, AR
|
|
|
1590
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
Fayetteville, NC
|
|
WFNC AM
|
|
Fayetteville, NC
|
|
|
640
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WFVL FM
|
|
Lumberton, NC
|
|
|
102.3
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
A
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
WMGU FM
|
|
Southern Pines, NC
|
|
|
106.9
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C2
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
WQSM FM
|
|
Fayetteville, NC
|
|
|
98.1
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C1
|
|
|
830
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WRCQ FM
|
|
Dunn, NC
|
|
|
103.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C2
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
Flint, MI
|
|
WDZZ FM
|
|
Flint, MI
|
|
|
92.7
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
WRSR FM
|
|
Owosso, MI
|
|
|
103.9
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
WWCK AM
|
|
Flint, MI
|
|
|
1570
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
WWCK FM
|
|
Flint, MI
|
|
|
105.5
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B1
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Florence, SC
|
|
WBZF FM
|
|
Hartsville, SC
|
|
|
98.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
A
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
WCMG FM
|
|
Latta, SC
|
|
|
94.3
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C3
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
WHLZ FM
|
|
Marion, SC
|
|
|
100.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C3
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
WHSC AM
|
|
Hartsville, SC
|
|
|
1450
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WMXT FM
|
|
Pamplico, SC
|
|
|
102.1
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C2
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
WWFN FM
|
|
Lake City, SC
|
|
|
100.1
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
A
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
WYMB AM
|
|
Manning, SC
|
|
|
920
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WYNN AM
|
|
Florence, SC
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
WYNN FM
|
|
Florence, SC
|
|
|
106.3
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
A
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Fort Smith, AR
|
|
KBBQ FM
|
|
Van Buren, AR
|
|
|
102.7
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
574
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
KLSZ FM
|
|
Fort Smith, AR
|
|
|
100.7
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
KOAI AM
|
|
Van Buren, AR
|
|
|
1060
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
KOMS FM
|
|
Poteau, OK
|
|
|
107.3
|
|
|
June 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
1893
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
Fort Walton Beach, FL
|
|
WFTW AM
|
|
Ft Walton Beach, FL
|
|
|
1260
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
WKSM FM
|
|
Ft Walton Beach, FL
|
|
|
99.5
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
WNCV FM
|
|
Shalimar, FL
|
|
|
100.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
WYZB FM
|
|
Mary Esther, FL
|
|
|
105.5
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
305
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
WZNS FM
|
|
Ft Walton Beach, FL
|
|
|
96.5
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
Grand Junction, CO
|
|
KBKL FM
|
|
Grand Junction, CO
|
|
|
107.9
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
1460
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KEKB FM
|
|
Fruita, CO
|
|
|
99.9
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
1542
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
KDBN FM
|
|
Parachute, CO
|
|
|
101.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
1397
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
KEXO AM
|
|
Grand Junction, CO
|
|
|
1230
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KKNN FM
|
|
Delta, CO
|
|
|
95.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
1424
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KMXY FM
|
|
Grand Junction, CO
|
|
|
104.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
1460
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
Green Bay, WI
|
|
WDUZ AM
|
|
Green Bay, WI
|
|
|
1400
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WDUZ FM
|
|
Brillion, WI
|
|
|
107.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
879
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
WOGB FM
|
|
Kaukauna, WI
|
|
|
103.1
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
879
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
WPCK FM
|
|
Denmark, WI
|
|
|
104.9
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
515
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
WQLH FM
|
|
Green Bay, WI
|
|
|
98.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
499
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
Harrisburg, PA
|
|
WHGB AM
|
|
Harrisburg, PA
|
|
|
1400
|
|
|
August 1, 2014
|
|
C
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WNNK FM
|
|
Harrisburg, PA
|
|
|
104.1
|
|
|
August 1, 2014
|
|
B
|
|
|
699
|
|
|
|
20.5
|
|
|
|
20.5
|
|
|
|
WTPA FM
|
|
Mechanicsburg, PA
|
|
|
93.5
|
|
|
August 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
719
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
WWKL FM
|
|
Palmyra, PA
|
|
|
92.1
|
|
|
August 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Height
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Power
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration Date
|
|
FCC
|
|
Terrain
|
|
|
(in Kilowatts)
|
|
Market
|
|
Stations
|
|
City of License
|
|
Frequency
|
|
|
of License
|
|
Class
|
|
(in feet)
|
|
|
Day
|
|
|
Night
|
|
|
Huntsville, AL
|
|
WHRP FM
|
|
Gurley, AL
|
|
|
94.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
945
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
WUMP AM
|
|
Madison, AL
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
WVNN AM
|
|
Athens, AL
|
|
|
770
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
WVNN FM
|
|
Trinity, AL
|
|
|
92.5
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
423
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
WWFF FM
|
|
New Market, AL
|
|
|
93.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
914
|
|
|
|
14.5
|
|
|
|
14.5
|
|
|
|
WZYP FM
|
|
Athens, AL
|
|
|
104.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
1115
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
Kalamazoo, MI
|
|
WKFR FM
|
|
Battle Creek, MI
|
|
|
103.3
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
WKMI AM
|
|
Kalamazoo, MI
|
|
|
1360
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WRKR FM
|
|
Portage, MI
|
|
|
107.7
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Killeen-Temple, TX
|
|
KLTD FM
|
|
Temple, TX
|
|
|
101.7
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C3
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
|
16.5
|
|
|
|
16.5
|
|
|
|
KOOC FM
|
|
Belton, TX
|
|
|
106.3
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C3
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
KSSM FM
|
|
Copperas Cove, TX
|
|
|
103.1
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
558
|
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
|
|
KTEM AM
|
|
Temple, TX
|
|
|
1400
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KUSJ FM
|
|
Harker Heights, TX
|
|
|
105.5
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C2
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
Lake Charles, LA
|
|
KAOK AM
|
|
Lake Charles, LA
|
|
|
1400
|
|
|
June, 1 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KBIU FM
|
|
Lake Charles, LA
|
|
|
103.3
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
KKGB FM
|
|
Sulphur, LA
|
|
|
101.3
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
KQLK FM
|
|
DeRidder, LA
|
|
|
97.9
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
KXZZ AM
|
|
Lake Charles, LA
|
|
|
1580
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KYKZ FM
|
|
Lake Charles, LA
|
|
|
96.1
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
Lexington, KY
|
|
WCYN-FM
|
|
Cynthiana, KY
|
|
|
102.3
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
WLTO FM
|
|
Nicholasville, KY
|
|
|
102.5
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
|
WLXX FM
|
|
Lexington, KY
|
|
|
92.9
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
850
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WVLK AM
|
|
Lexington, KY
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WVLK FM
|
|
Richmond, KY
|
|
|
101.5
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
WXZZ FM
|
|
Georgetown, KY
|
|
|
103.3
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Macon, GA
|
|
WAYS AM
|
|
Macon, GA
|
|
|
1500
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
WDDO AM
|
|
Macon, GA
|
|
|
1240
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WDEN FM
|
|
Macon, GA
|
|
|
99.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WROK FM
|
|
Macon, GA
|
|
|
105.5
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
659
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
WLZN FM
|
|
Macon, GA
|
|
|
92.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
WMAC AM
|
|
Macon, GA
|
|
|
940
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
WMGB FM
|
|
Montezuma, GA
|
|
|
95.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
WPEZ FM
|
|
Jeffersonville, GA
|
|
|
93.7
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
679
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
Melbourne, FL
|
|
WAOA FM
|
|
Melbourne, FL
|
|
|
107.1
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WHKR FM
|
|
Rockledge, FL
|
|
|
102.7
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
WINT AM
|
|
Melbourne, FL
|
|
|
1560
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
WSJZ FM
|
|
Sebastian, FL
|
|
|
95.9
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Mobile, AL
|
|
WBLX FM
|
|
Mobile, AL
|
|
|
92.9
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
1708
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
WDLT FM
|
|
Chickasaw, AL
|
|
|
98.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
548
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
WGOK AM
|
|
Mobile, AL
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
WXQW AM
|
|
Fairhope, AL
|
|
|
660
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
WYOK FM
|
|
Atmore, AL
|
|
|
104.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
1708
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
Monroe, MI
|
|
WTWR FM
|
|
Luna Pier, MI
|
|
|
98.3
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Height
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Power
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration Date
|
|
FCC
|
|
Terrain
|
|
|
(in Kilowatts)
|
|
Market
|
|
Stations
|
|
City of License
|
|
Frequency
|
|
|
of License
|
|
Class
|
|
(in feet)
|
|
|
Day
|
|
|
Night
|
|
|
Montgomery, AL
|
|
WHHY FM
|
|
Montgomery, AL
|
|
|
101.9
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C0
|
|
|
1096
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WLWI AM
|
|
Montgomery, AL
|
|
|
1440
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WLWI FM
|
|
Montgomery, AL
|
|
|
92.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
1096
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WMSP AM
|
|
Montgomery, AL
|
|
|
740
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
WMXS FM
|
|
Montgomery, AL
|
|
|
103.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
1096
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WNZZ AM
|
|
Montgomery, AL
|
|
|
950
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
WXFX FM
|
|
Prattville, AL
|
|
|
95.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Myrtle Beach, SC
|
|
WDAI FM
|
|
Pawleys Island, SC
|
|
|
98.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C3
|
|
|
666
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
WIQB AM
|
|
Conway, SC
|
|
|
1050
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
WJXY FM
|
|
Conway, SC
|
|
|
93.9
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
A
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
WLFF FM
|
|
Georgetown, SC
|
|
|
106.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C2
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
WSEA FM
|
|
Atlantic Beach, SC
|
|
|
100.3
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C3
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
WSYN FM
|
|
Surfside Beach, SC
|
|
|
103.1
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C3
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
WXJY FM
|
|
Georgetown, SC
|
|
|
93.7
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
A
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Nashville, TN
|
|
WNFN FM
|
|
Millersville, TN
|
|
|
106.7
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
966
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
WQQK FM
|
|
Goodlettsville, TN
|
|
|
92.1
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
461
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
WRQQ FM
|
|
Belle Meade, TN
|
|
|
97.1
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
517
|
|
|
|
44.4
|
|
|
|
44.4
|
|
|
|
WSM FM
|
|
Nashville, TN
|
|
|
95.5
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
1280
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WWTN FM
|
|
Hendersonville, TN
|
|
|
99.7
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
C0
|
|
|
1296
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
Odessa-Midland, TX
|
|
KBAT FM
|
|
Monahans, TX
|
|
|
99.9
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
574
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KGEE FM
|
|
Pecos, TX
|
|
|
97.3
|
|
|
August 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
KMND AM
|
|
Midland, TX
|
|
|
1510
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
KNFM FM
|
|
Midland, TX
|
|
|
92.3
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
984
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KODM FM
|
|
Odessa, TX
|
|
|
97.9
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KRIL AM
|
|
Odessa, TX
|
|
|
1410
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
KZBT FM
|
|
Midland, TX
|
|
|
93.3
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
Oxnard-Ventura, CA
|
|
KBBY FM
|
|
Ventura, CA
|
|
|
95.1
|
|
|
December 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
876
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
|
|
|
KHAY FM
|
|
Ventura, CA
|
|
|
100.7
|
|
|
December 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
1211
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
KVEN AM
|
|
Ventura, CA
|
|
|
1450
|
|
|
December 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KVYB FM
|
|
Santa Barbara, CA
|
|
|
103.3
|
|
|
December 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
2969
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
Pensacola, FL
|
|
WCOA AM
|
|
Pensacola, FL
|
|
|
1370
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
WJLQ FM
|
|
Pensacola, FL
|
|
|
100.7
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
1708
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
WRRX FM
|
|
Gulf Breeze, FL
|
|
|
106.1
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
Poughkeepsie, NY
|
|
WALL AM
|
|
Middletown, NY
|
|
|
1340
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
C
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WCZX FM
|
|
Hyde Park, NY
|
|
|
97.7
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
1030
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
WEOK AM
|
|
Poughkeepsie, NY
|
|
|
1390
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
WKNY AM
|
|
Kingston, NY
|
|
|
1490
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
C
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WKXP FM
|
|
Kingston, NY
|
|
|
94.3
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
545
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
WPDA FM
|
|
Jeffersonville, NY
|
|
|
106.1
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
627
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
WPDH FM
|
|
Poughkeepsie, NY
|
|
|
101.5
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
B
|
|
|
1539
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
WRRB FM
|
|
Arlington, NY
|
|
|
96.9
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
1007
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
WRRV FM
|
|
Middletown, NY
|
|
|
92.7
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
WZAD FM
|
|
Wurtsboro, NY
|
|
|
97.3
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
719
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Quad Cities, IA
|
|
KBEA FM
|
|
Muscatine, IA
|
|
|
99.7
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
869
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KBOB FM
|
|
DeWitt, IA
|
|
|
104.9
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C3
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
|
|
|
KJOC AM
|
|
Davenport, IA
|
|
|
1170
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KQCS FM
|
|
Bettendorf, IA
|
|
|
93.5
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
318
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
WXLP FM
|
|
Moline, IL
|
|
|
96.9
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
499
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Height
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Power
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration Date
|
|
FCC
|
|
Terrain
|
|
|
(in Kilowatts)
|
|
Market
|
|
Stations
|
|
City of License
|
|
Frequency
|
|
|
of License
|
|
Class
|
|
(in feet)
|
|
|
Day
|
|
|
Night
|
|
|
Rochester, MN
|
|
KLCX FM
|
|
Eyota, MN
|
|
|
103.9
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
567
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
KFIL AM
|
|
Preston, MN
|
|
|
1060
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
KFIL FM
|
|
Chatfield, MN
|
|
|
103.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C3
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
KDZZ FM
|
|
Saint Charles, MN
|
|
|
107.7
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
571
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
KOLM AM
|
|
Rochester, MN
|
|
|
1520
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
KROC AM
|
|
Rochester, MN
|
|
|
1340
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KROC FM
|
|
Rochester, MN
|
|
|
106.9
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C0
|
|
|
1109
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KVGO FM
|
|
Spring Valley, MN
|
|
|
104.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C3
|
|
|
512
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
KWWK FM
|
|
Rochester, MN
|
|
|
96.5
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C2
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
KYBA FM
|
|
Stewartville, MN
|
|
|
105.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C2
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Rockford, IL
|
|
WKGL FM
|
|
Loves Park, IL
|
|
|
96.7
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
WROK AM
|
|
Rockford, IL
|
|
|
1440
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
WXXQ FM
|
|
Freeport, IL
|
|
|
98.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
B1
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
WZOK FM
|
|
Rockford, IL
|
|
|
97.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Santa Barbara, CA
|
|
KMGQ FM
|
|
Goleta, CA
|
|
|
106.3
|
|
|
December 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
827
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
KRUZ FM
|
|
Santa Barbara, CA
|
|
|
97.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
2920
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
Savannah, GA
|
|
WBMQ AM
|
|
Savannah, GA
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
WEAS FM
|
|
Springfield, GA
|
|
|
93.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
981
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WIXV FM
|
|
Savannah, GA
|
|
|
95.5
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
988
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
WJCL FM
|
|
Savannah, GA
|
|
|
96.5
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
1161
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WJLG AM
|
|
Savannah, GA
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
WTYB FM
|
|
Tybee Island, GA
|
|
|
103.9
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
WZAT FM
|
|
Savannah, GA
|
|
|
102.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C0
|
|
|
1328
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
Shreveport, LA
|
|
KMJJ FM
|
|
Shreveport, LA
|
|
|
99.7
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
KQHN FM
|
|
Waskom, TX
|
|
|
97.3
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C2
|
|
|
533
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
KRMD AM
|
|
Shreveport, LA
|
|
|
1340
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KRMD FM
|
|
Oil City, LA
|
|
|
101.1
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C0
|
|
|
1134
|
|
|
|
97.7
|
|
|
|
97.7
|
|
|
|
KVMA FM
|
|
Shreveport, LA
|
|
|
102.9
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
Sioux Falls, SD
|
|
KDEZ FM
|
|
Brandon, SD
|
|
|
100.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
558
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
KIKN FM
|
|
Salem, SD
|
|
|
100.5
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
941
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KKLS FM
|
|
Sioux Falls, SD
|
|
|
104.7
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
981
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KMXC FM
|
|
Sioux Falls, SD
|
|
|
97.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
840
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KSOO AM
|
|
Sioux Falls, SD
|
|
|
1140
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
KSOO FM
|
|
Lennox, SD
|
|
|
99.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C3
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
KXRB AM
|
|
Sioux Falls, SD
|
|
|
1000
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
KYBB FM
|
|
Canton, SD
|
|
|
102.7
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C2
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Tallahassee, FL
|
|
WBZE FM
|
|
Tallahassee, FL
|
|
|
98.9
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
|
99.2
|
|
|
|
99.2
|
|
|
|
WGLF FM
|
|
Tallahassee, FL
|
|
|
104.1
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
C0
|
|
|
1411
|
|
|
|
92.2
|
|
|
|
92.2
|
|
|
|
WHBT AM
|
|
Tallahassee, FL
|
|
|
1410
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
WHBX FM
|
|
Tallahassee, FL
|
|
|
96.1
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
WWLD FM
|
|
Cairo, GA
|
|
|
102.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C2
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
Toledo, OH
|
|
WKKO FM
|
|
Toledo, OH
|
|
|
99.9
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
WLQR AM
|
|
Toledo, OH
|
|
|
1470
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WRQN FM
|
|
Bowling Green, OH
|
|
|
93.5
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B1
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
WLQR FM
|
|
Delta, OH
|
|
|
106.5
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
WTOD AM
|
|
Toledo, OH
|
|
|
1560
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
WWWM FM
|
|
Sylvania, OH
|
|
|
105.5
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
WXKR FM
|
|
Port Clinton, OH
|
|
|
94.5
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
617
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Height
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Power
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration Date
|
|
FCC
|
|
Terrain
|
|
|
(in Kilowatts)
|
|
Market
|
|
Stations
|
|
City of License
|
|
Frequency
|
|
|
of License
|
|
Class
|
|
(in feet)
|
|
|
Day
|
|
|
Night
|
|
|
Topeka, KS
|
|
KDVB-FM
|
|
Effingham, KS
|
|
|
96.9
|
|
|
June 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
227
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
KDVV FM
|
|
Topeka, KS
|
|
|
100.3
|
|
|
June 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
984
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KMAJ AM
|
|
Topeka, KS
|
|
|
1440
|
|
|
June 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KMAJ FM
|
|
Carbondale, KS
|
|
|
107.7
|
|
|
June 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
772
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
KTOP FM
|
|
St. Marys, KS
|
|
|
102.9
|
|
|
June 1, 2013
|
|
C2
|
|
|
598
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
KRWP FM
|
|
Stockton, MO
|
|
|
107.7
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C3
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
|
|
KTOP AM
|
|
Topeka, KS
|
|
|
1490
|
|
|
June 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KWIC FM
|
|
Topeka, KS
|
|
|
99.3
|
|
|
June 1, 2013
|
|
C3
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
Waterloo, IA
|
|
KCRR FM
|
|
Grundy Center, IA
|
|
|
97.7
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C3
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
KKHQ FM
|
|
Oelwein, IA
|
|
|
92.3
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
991
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KOEL AM
|
|
Oelwein, IA
|
|
|
950
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
KOEL FM
|
|
Cedar Falls, IA
|
|
|
98.5
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
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C3
|
|
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423
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|
|
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15
|
|
|
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15
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|
Westchester, NY
|
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WFAF FM
|
|
Mount Kisco, NY
|
|
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106.3
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|
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June 1, 2014
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A
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|
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443
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|
|
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1
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|
|
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1
|
|
|
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WFAS AM
|
|
White Plains, NY
|
|
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1230
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|
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June 1, 2014
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C
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|
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N/A
|
|
|
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1
|
|
|
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1
|
|
|
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WFAS FM
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|
Bronxville, NY
|
|
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103.9
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|
|
June 1, 2014
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A
|
|
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667
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|
|
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0.6
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|
|
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0.6
|
|
Wichita Falls, TX
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KLUR FM
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Wichita Falls, TX
|
|
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99.9
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|
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August 1, 2013
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C1
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|
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808
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100
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|
|
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100
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|
|
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KOLI FM
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Electra, TX
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|
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94.9
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|
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August 1, 2013
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C2
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|
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492
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50
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|
|
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50
|
|
|
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KQXC FM
|
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Wichita Falls, TX
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|
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103.9
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|
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August 1, 2013
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C2
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|
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807
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|
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19
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|
|
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19
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|
|
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KYYI FM
|
|
Burkburnett, TX
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|
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104.7
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|
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August 1, 2013
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C1
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|
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1017
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92
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|
|
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92
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Wilmington, NC
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WAAV AM
|
|
Leland, NC
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|
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980
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|
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December 1, 2011
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B
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|
|
N/A
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|
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5
|
|
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5
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|
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WGNI FM
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|
Wilmington, NC
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|
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102.7
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|
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December 1, 2011
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C1
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|
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981
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|
|
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100
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|
|
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100
|
|
|
|
WKXS FM
|
|
Leland, NC
|
|
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94.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
A
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|
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416
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|
|
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3.8
|
|
|
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3.8
|
|
|
|
WMNX FM
|
|
Wilmington, NC
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|
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97.3
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|
|
December 1, 2011
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C1
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|
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884
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|
|
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100
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|
|
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100
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|
|
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WWQQ FM
|
|
Wilmington, NC
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|
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101.3
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|
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December 1, 2011
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C2
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|
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545
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|
|
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40
|
|
|
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40
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|
Youngstown, OH
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|
WBBW AM
|
|
Youngstown, OH
|
|
|
1240
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
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|
C
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WHOT FM
|
|
Youngstown, OH
|
|
|
101.1
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
705
|
|
|
|
24.5
|
|
|
|
24.5
|
|
|
|
WLLF FM
|
|
Mercer, PA
|
|
|
96.7
|
|
|
August 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
WPIC AM
|
|
Sharon, PA
|
|
|
790
|
|
|
August 1, 2014
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
WQXK FM
|
|
Salem, OH
|
|
|
105.1
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B
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|
|
446
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
WSOM AM
|
|
Salem, OH
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
WWIZ FM
|
|
Mercer, PA
|
|
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103.9
|
|
|
August 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
295
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
WYFM FM
|
|
Sharon, PA
|
|
|
102.9
|
|
|
August 1, 2014
|
|
B
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
Regulatory
Approvals
The Communications Laws prohibit the assignment or transfer of
control of a broadcast license without the prior approval of the
FCC. In determining whether to grant an application for
assignment or transfer of control of a broadcast license, the
Communications Act requires the FCC to find that the assignment
or transfer would serve the public interest. The FCC considers a
number of factors in making this determination, including
(1) compliance with various rules limiting common ownership
of media properties, (2) the financial and
character qualifications of the assignee or
transferee (including those parties holding an
attributable interest in the assignee or
transferee), (3) compliance with the Communications
Acts foreign ownership restrictions, and
(4) compliance with other Communications Laws, including
those related to programming and filing requirements.
As discussed in greater detail below, the FCC may also review
the effect of proposed assignments and transfers of broadcast
licenses on economic competition and diversity. See
Antitrust and Market Concentration
Considerations.
We had two assignment applications, approved by the FCC, that
were subject of an application for review filed with the FCC by
Qantum. The applications proposed the exchange of two of our FM
stations in the Fort Walton Beach, Florida market for two
other stations in that market owned by Star, including
WTKE-FM.
Qantum has some
19
radio stations in the market and had a 2003 contract to acquire
WTKE-FM from
Star that Qantum said was still in effect. Qantum also
complained to the FCC that the swaps would give us an unfair
competitive advantage (because the stations we would acquire
reach more people than the station we would be giving up).
Despite the pendency of Qantums objection, we closed on
one of the acquisitions
(WPGG-FM).
However Qantum initiated litigation in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of Florida against Star
with respect to
WTKE-FM and
secured a court decision that required the sale of the station
to Qantum instead of us. That decision was affirmed on appeal to
the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, and
Qantum acquired
WTKE-FM in
November 2009. We do not believe that our inability to make the
exchange for
WTKE-FM will
have a material adverse impact on our overall operations taken
as a whole.
Qantum also filed an opposition to the proposal of the former
licensee of
WPGG-FM to
relocate that station from Evergreen, Alabama, to Shalimar,
Florida, which is in the Fort Walton Beach, Florida market
(where Qantum also has stations). The FCC staff granted the
proposal and rejected Qantums reconsideration petition
(which was filed before we acquired
WPGG-FM).
Qantum filed an appeal asking the full Commission to reverse the
FCC staffs decision. After Qantum filed that appeal, we
acquired
WPGG-FM and
changed the call sign to
WNCV-FM. As
the new licensee of the station, we filed an opposition to
Qantums appeal challenging the relocation of the station
to Shalimar, Florida. The matter is still pending before the
FCC, and we cannot predict the outcome. Final resolution of the
case could take years. It is possible that the FCC could
ultimately require that the station be relocated back to
Evergreen, Alabama. We do not believe that any such decision
would have a material adverse impact on our overall operations
taken as a whole.
Ownership
Matters
The Communications Act restricts us from having more than
one-fourth of our capital stock owned or voted by
non-United
States persons, foreign governments or
non-United
States corporations. We are required to take appropriate steps
to monitor the citizenship of our stockholders, such as through
representative samplings on a periodic basis, to provide a
reasonable basis for certifying compliance with the foreign
ownership restrictions of the Communications Act.
The Communications Laws also generally restrict (1) the
number of radio stations one person or entity may own, operate
or control in a local market, (2) the common ownership,
operation or control of radio broadcast stations and television
broadcast stations serving the same local market, and
(3) except in the 20 largest designated market areas
(DMAs), the common ownership, operation or control
of a radio broadcast station and a daily newspaper serving the
same local market.
None of these multiple and cross ownership rules requires any
change in our current ownership of radio broadcast stations or
precludes consummation of our pending acquisitions. The
Communications Laws will limit the number of additional stations
that we may acquire in the future in our existing markets as
well as new markets.
Because of these multiple and cross ownership rules, a purchaser
of our voting stock who acquires an attributable
interest in us (as discussed below) may violate the
Communications Laws if such purchaser also has an attributable
interest in other radio or television stations, or in daily
newspapers, depending on the number and location of those radio
or television stations or daily newspapers. Such a purchaser
also may be restricted in the companies in which it may invest
to the extent that those investments give rise to an
attributable interest. If one of our attributable stockholders
violates any of these ownership rules, we may be unable to
obtain from the FCC one or more authorizations needed to conduct
our radio station business and may be unable to obtain FCC
consents for certain future acquisitions.
The FCC generally applies its television/radio/newspaper
cross-ownership rules and its broadcast multiple ownership rules
by considering the attributable or cognizable,
interests held by a person or entity. With some exceptions, a
person or entity will be deemed to hold an attributable interest
in a radio station, television station or daily newspaper if the
person or entity serves as an officer, director, partner,
stockholder, member, or, in certain cases, a debt holder of a
company that owns that station or newspaper. Whether that
interest is attributable and thus subject to the FCCs
multiple ownership rules, is determined by the FCCs
attribution rules. If an interest is attributable, the FCC
treats the person or entity who holds that interest as the
owner of the radio station, television
20
station or daily newspaper in question, and that interest thus
counts against the person in determining compliance with the
FCCs ownership rules.
With respect to a corporation, officers, directors and persons
or entities that directly or indirectly hold 5% or more of the
corporations voting stock (20% or more of such stock in
the case of insurance companies, investment companies, bank
trust departments and certain other passive
investors that hold such stock for investment purposes
only) generally are attributed with ownership of the radio
stations, television stations and daily newspapers owned by the
corporation. As discussed below, participation in an LMA or a
JSA also may result in an attributable interest. See
Local Marketing Agreements and
Joint Sales Agreements.
With respect to a partnership (or limited liability company),
the interest of a general partner (or managing member) is
attributable. The following interests generally are not
attributable: (1) debt instruments, non-voting stock,
options and warrants for voting stock, partnership interests, or
membership interests that have not yet been exercised;
(2) limited partnership or limited liability company
membership interests where (a) the limited partner or
member is not materially involved in the
media-related activities of the partnership or limited liability
company, and (b) the limited partnership agreement or
limited liability company agreement expressly
insulates the limited partner or member from such
material involvement by inclusion of provisions specified in FCC
rules; and (3) holders of less than 5% of an entitys
voting stock. Non-voting equity and debt interests which, in the
aggregate, constitute more than 33% of a stations
enterprise value, which consists of the total equity
and debt capitalization, are considered attributable in certain
circumstances.
On June 2, 2003, the FCC adopted new rules and policies
(the New Rules) which would modify the ownership
rules and policies then in effect (the Current
Rules). Among other changes, the New Rules would
(1) change the methodology to determine the boundaries of
radio markets, (2) require that JSAs involving radio
stations (but not television stations) be deemed to be an
attributable ownership interest under certain circumstances,
(3) authorize the common ownership of radio stations and
daily newspapers under certain specified circumstances, and
(4) eliminate the procedural policy of flagging
assignment or transfer of control applications that raised
potential anticompetitive concerns (namely, those applications
that would permit the buyer to control 50% or more of the radio
advertising dollars in the market, or would permit two entities
(including the buyer), collectively, to control 70% or more of
the radio advertising dollars in the market). Certain private
parties challenged the New Rules in court, and the court issued
an order which prevented the New Rules from going into effect
until the court issued a decision on the challenges. On
June 24, 2004, the court issued a decision which upheld
some of the FCCs New Rules (for the most part, those that
relate to radio) and concluded that other New Rules (for the
most part, those that relate to television and newspapers)
required further explanation or modification. The court left in
place, however, the order which precluded all of the New Rules
from going into effect. On September 3, 2004, the court
issued a further order which granted the FCCs request to
allow certain New Rules relating to radio to go into effect. The
New Rules that became effective (1) changed the definition
of the radio market for those markets that are rated
by Arbitron, (2) modified the Current Rules method for
defining a radio market in those markets that are not rated by
Arbitron, and (3) made JSAs an attributable ownership
interest under certain circumstances.
On February 4, 2008, the FCC issued a Report and Order
on Reconsideration which changed Commission rules to allow
common ownership of a radio station or a television station and
a daily newspaper in the top 20 DMAs and to consider waivers to
allow cross- ownership of a radio or television station with a
daily newspaper in other DMAs. The FCC retained all other rules
related to radio ownership without change. That rule change is
being challenged in court. In the meantime, the FCC is
conducting other proceedings to determine whether any further
changes in the broadcast ownership rules are warranted. We
cannot predict the outcome of those other proceedings or whether
any new rules adopted by the FCC will have a material adverse
effect on us.
Programming
and Operation
The Communications Act requires broadcasters to serve the
public interest. To satisfy that obligation
broadcasters are required by FCC rules and policies to present
programming that is responsive to community problems, needs and
interests and to maintain certain records demonstrating such
responsiveness. Complaints from listeners concerning a
stations programming may be filed at any time and will be
considered by the FCC both at the time they are filed and in
connection with a licensees renewal application. FCC rules
also require broadcasters to
21
provide equal employment opportunities (EEO) in the
hiring of new personnel, to abide by certain procedures in
advertising opportunities, to make information available on
employment opportunities on their website (if they have one),
and maintain certain records concerning their compliance with
EEO rules. The FCC will entertain individual complaints
concerning a broadcast licensees failure to abide by the
EEO rules but also conducts random audits on broadcast
licensees compliance with EEO rules. We have been the
subject to numerous EEO audits. To date, none of those audits
has disclosed any major violation that would have a material
adverse effect on our operations. Stations also must follow
provisions in the Communications Law that regulate, a variety of
other activities, including, political advertising, the
broadcast of obscene or indecent programming, sponsorship
identification, the broadcast of contests and lotteries, and
technical operations (including limits on radio frequency
radiation).
On January 24, 2008, the FCC proposed the adoption of
certain rules and other measures to enhance the ability of radio
and television stations to provide programming responsive to the
needs and interests of their respective communities. The
measures proposed include the creation of community advisory
boards, requiring a broadcaster to maintain a main studio in the
community of license of each station it owns, and the
establishment of processing guidelines in FCC rules to evaluate
the nature and quantity of non-entertainment programming
provided by the broadcaster. Those proposals are subject to
public comment. We cannot predict at this time to what extent,
if any, the FCCs proposals will be adopted or the impact
which adoption of any one or more of those proposals will have
on our Company.
Local
Marketing Agreements
A number of radio stations, including certain of our stations,
have entered into LMAs. In a typical LMA, the licensee of a
station makes available, for a fee, airtime on its station to a
party which supplies programming to be broadcast during that
airtime, and collects revenues from advertising aired during
such programming. LMAs are subject to compliance with the
antitrust laws and the Communications Laws, including the
requirement that the licensee must maintain independent control
over the station and, in particular, its personnel, programming,
and finances. The FCC has held that such agreements do not
violate the Communications Laws as long as the licensee of the
station receiving programming from another station maintains
ultimate responsibility for, and control over, station
operations and otherwise ensures compliance with the
Communications Laws.
A station that brokers more than 15% of the weekly programming
hours on another station in its market will be considered to
have an attributable ownership interest in the brokered station
for purposes of the FCCs ownership rules. As a result, a
radio station may not enter into an LMA that allows it to
program more than 15% of the weekly programming hours of another
station in the same market that it could not own under the
FCCs multiple ownership rules.
Joint
Sales Agreements
From time to time, radio stations, enter into JSAs. A typical
JSA authorizes one station to sell another stations
advertising time and retain the revenue from the sale of that
airtime. A JSA typically includes a periodic payment to the
station whose airtime is being sold (which may include a share
of the revenue being collected from the sale of airtime). Like
LMAs, JSAs are subject to compliance with antitrust laws and the
Communications Laws, including the requirement that the licensee
must maintain independent control over the station and, in
particular, its personnel, programming, and finances. The FCC
has held that such agreements do not violate the Communications
Laws as long as the licensee of the station whose time is being
sold by another station maintains ultimate responsibility for,
and control over, station operations and otherwise ensures
compliance with the Communications Laws.
Under the FCCs New Rules, a radio station that sells more
than 15% of the weekly advertising time of another radio station
in the same market will be attributed with the ownership of that
other station. In that situation, a radio station cannot have a
JSA with another radio station in the same market if the
FCCs ownership rules would otherwise prohibit that common
ownership.
New
Services
In 1997, the FCC awarded two licenses to separate entities XM
Satellite Radio Holding Inc. (XM) and Sirius
Satellite Radio Inc. (Sirius) that authorized the
licensees to provide satellite-delivered digital audio radio
22
services. XM and Sirius launched their respective
satellite-delivered digital radio services shortly thereafter
and subsequently filed an application in 2007 with the FCC
proposing to merge their two operations into a single company.
On August 5, 2008, the FCC released an order granting that
application. Private parties filed appeals with the United
States Court of Appeals, but the two companies nonetheless
consummated their merger in the summer of 2008.
Digital technology also may be used by terrestrial radio
broadcast stations on their existing frequencies. In October
2002, the FCC released a Report and Order in which it selected
in-band, on channel (IBOC) as the technology that
will permit terrestrial radio stations to introduce digital
operations. The FCC now will permit operating radio stations to
commence digital operation immediately on an interim basis using
the IBOC systems developed by iBiquity Digital Corporation
(iBiquity), called HD
Radiotm.
In March 2004, the FCC (1) approved an FM radio
stations use of two separate antennas (as opposed to a
single hybrid antenna) to provide both analog and digital
signals of the FM owner secured Special Temporary Authorization
(STA) from the FCC and (2) released a Public
Notice seeking comment on a proposal by the National Association
of Broadcasters to allow all AM stations with nighttime service
to provide digital service at night. In April 2004, the FCC
inaugurated a rule making proceeding to establish technical,
service, and licensing rules for digital broadcasting. On
May 31, 2007, the FCC released a Second Report and Order
which authorized AM stations to use an IBOC system at night,
authorized FM radio stations to use separate antennas without
the need for an STA, and established certain technical and
service rules for digital service. The FCC also released another
rulemaking notice to address other related issues. On
January 29, 2010, the FCC released another Order
which authorized FM radio stations to increase the power of
their digital signal to 10% of the ERP of the analog signal.
That Order will become effective in March 2010. The
inauguration of digital broadcasts by FM and perhaps AM stations
requires us to make additional expenditures. On
December 21, 2004, we entered into an agreement with
iBiquity pursuant to which we committed to implement HD
Radiotm
systems on 240 of our stations by June, 2012. In exchange for
reduced license fees and other consideration, we, along with
other broadcasters, purchased perpetual licenses to utilize
iBiquitys HD
Radiotm
technology. On March 5, 2009, we entered into an amendment
to our agreement with iBiquity to reduce the number of planned
conversion, extend the build-out schedule, and increase the
license fees to be paid for each converted station. At this
juncture, we cannot predict how successful our implementation of
HD
Radiotm
technology within our platform will be, or how that
implementation will affect our competitive position.
In January 2000, the FCC released a Report and Order
adopting rules for a new low power FM radio service
consisting of two classes of stations, one with a maximum power
of 100 watts and the other with a maximum power of 10 watts. On
December 11, 2007, the FCC released a Report and
Order which made changes in the rules and provided further
protection for low power FM radio stations and, in certain
circumstances, required full power stations (like the ones owned
by the Company) to provide assistance to low power FM stations
in the event they are subject to interference or required to
relocate their facilities to accommodate the inauguration of new
or modified service by a full power radio station. The FCC has
limited ownership and operation of low power FM stations to
persons and entities which do not currently have an attributable
interest in any FM station and has required that low power FM
stations be operated on a non-commercial educational basis. The
FCC has granted numerous construction permits for low power FM
stations. We cannot predict what impact low power FM radio will
have on our operations. Adverse effects of the new low power FM
service on our operations could include interference with our
stations and competition by low power stations for listeners and
revenues.
In April 2009, the FCC issued a notice of proposed rulemaking
that proposed a number of changes in the FCCs policies for
allocating radio stations to particular markets and preferences
that would be accorded to applicants to implement the command of
Section 307(b) of the Communications Act that radio
services be distributed fairly throughout the country. One set
of proposals would limit the ability of companies like ours to
relocate a radio station from a rural community to a community
closer to or in an urban area. The FCC did not address that
latter issue when it released its First Report and Order
on February 3, 2010. Instead, that report and order
only concerned (1) a priority to be given to American
Indian Tribes and Alaska Native Villages and their members in
any auction or other distribution of radio stations to serve
tribal lands and (2) certain technical changes in the
processing of applications for AM radio stations. We do not
expect any of those changes to have any impact on our
operations. However, the FCCs adoption of other proposals
in that rulemaking proceeding could limit our options in
relocating or acquiring radio stations and, to that extent, may
have an adverse impact on our operations. At this juncture,
however, we
23
cannot predict whether the FCC will adopt any additional new
rules in that proceeding and, if so, the precise impact which
those new rules could have on our operations.
In addition, from time to time Congress and the FCC have
considered, and may in the future consider and adopt, new laws,
regulations and policies regarding a wide variety of matters
that could, directly or indirectly, affect the operation,
ownership and profitability of our radio stations, result in the
loss of audience share and advertising revenues for our radio
stations, and affect our ability to acquire additional radio
stations or finance such acquisitions.
Antitrust
and Market Concentration Considerations
Potential future acquisitions, to the extent they meet specified
size thresholds, will be subject to applicable waiting periods
and possible review under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR
Act), by the Department of Justice or the Federal Trade
Commission, either of whom can be required to evaluate a
transaction to determine whether that transaction should be
challenged under the federal antitrust laws. Transactions are
subject to the HSR Act only if the acquisition price or fair
market value of the stations to be acquired is
$65.2 million or more. Most of our acquisitions have not
met this threshold. Acquisitions that are not required to be
reported under the HSR Act may still be investigated by the
Department of Justice or the Federal Trade Commission under the
antitrust laws before or after consummation. At any time before
or after the consummation of a proposed acquisition, the
Department of Justice or the Federal Trade Commission could take
such action under the antitrust laws as it deems necessary,
including seeking to enjoin the acquisition or seeking
divestiture of the business acquired or certain of our other
assets. The Department of Justice has reviewed numerous radio
station acquisitions where an operator proposes to acquire
additional stations in its existing markets or multiple stations
in new markets, and has challenged a number of such
transactions. Some of these challenges have resulted in consent
decrees requiring the sale of certain stations, the termination
of LMAs or other relief. In general, the Department of Justice
has more closely scrutinized radio mergers and acquisitions
resulting in local market shares in excess of 35% of local radio
advertising revenues, depending on format, signal strength and
other factors. There is no precise numerical rule, however, and
certain transactions resulting in more than 35% revenue shares
have not been challenged, while certain other transactions may
be challenged based on other criteria such as audience shares in
one or more demographic groups as well as the percentage of
revenue share. We estimate that we have more than a 35% share of
radio advertising revenues in many of our markets.
We are aware that the Department of Justice commenced, and
subsequently discontinued, investigations of several of our
prior acquisitions. The Department of Justice can be expected to
continue to enforce the antitrust laws in this manner, and there
can be no assurance that one or more of our pending or future
acquisitions are not or will not be the subject of an
investigation or enforcement action by the Department of Justice
or the Federal Trade Commission. Similarly, there can be no
assurance that the Department of Justice, the Federal Trade
Commission or the FCC will not prohibit such acquisitions,
require that they be restructured, or in appropriate cases,
require that we divest stations we already own in a particular
market. In addition, private parties may under certain
circumstances bring legal action to challenge an acquisition
under the antitrust laws.
As part of its review of certain radio station acquisitions, the
Department of Justice has stated publicly that it believes that
commencement of operations under LMAs, JSAs and other similar
agreements customarily entered into in connection with radio
station ownership assignments and transfers prior to the
expiration of the waiting period under the HSR Act could violate
the HSR Act. In connection with acquisitions subject to the
waiting period under the HSR Act, we will not commence operation
of any affected station to be acquired under an LMA, a JSA, or
similar agreement until the waiting period has expired or been
terminated.
24
Executive
Officers of the Company
The following table sets forth certain information with respect
to our executive officers as of February 28, 2010:
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Name
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Age
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Position(s)
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Lewis W. Dickey, Jr.
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48
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Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer
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Joseph P. Hannan
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38
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Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Interim Chief Financial
Officer
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John G. Pinch
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61
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Executive Vice President and Co-Chief Operating Officer
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John W. Dickey
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43
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Executive Vice President and Co-Chief Operating Officer
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Lewis W. Dickey, Jr. is our Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer. Mr. L. Dickey has served as
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer since December
2000. Mr. Dickey was one of our founders and initial
investors, and served as Executive Vice Chairman from March 1998
to December 2000. Mr. L. Dickey is a nationally regarded
consultant on radio strategy and the author of The
Franchise Building Radio Brands, published by
the National Association of Broadcasters, one of the
industrys leading texts on competition and strategy.
Mr. L. Dickey also serves as a member of the National
Association of Broadcasters Radio Board of Directors. He holds
Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees from Stanford
University and a Master of Business Administration degree from
Harvard University. Mr. L. Dickey is the brother of John W.
Dickey.
Joseph P. Hannan is our Senior Vice President, Treasurer
and Interim Chief Financial Officer. He was appointed Interim
Chief Financial Officer on July 1, 2009 and, effective
March 3, 2010, is our Chief Financial Officer. Prior to
that, he served as our Vice President and Financial Controller
since joining the Company in April 2008. From May 2006 to July
2007, he served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
the radio division of Lincoln National Corporation (NYSE: LNC)
and from March 1995 to November 2005 he served in a number of
executive positions including Chief Operating Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of Lambert Television, Inc., a privately held
television broadcasting, production and syndication company.
From September 2007 to April 2008, Mr. Hannan served as a
director and member of the audit and compensation committees of
Regent Communications (NASDAQ: RGCI). From January 2008 to
October 2009, he was a director of International Media Group, a
privately held television broadcast company, and from January
2000 to November 2005, he was a director, Treasurer and
Secretary of iBlast, Inc., a broadcaster owned wireless
broadband company. Mr. Hannan received his Bachelor of
Science degree in Business Administration from the University of
Southern California.
John G. Pinch is our Executive Vice President and
Co-Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Pinch has served as
Executive Vice President and Co-Chief Operating Officer since
May 2007, and prior to that served as our Chief Operating
Officer since December 2000, after serving as the President of
Clear Channel International Radio (CCU
International). At CCU International, Mr. Pinch was
responsible for the management of all CCU radio operations
outside of the United States, which included over 300 properties
in 9 countries. Mr. Pinch is a
30-year
broadcast veteran and has previously served as Owner/President
of WTVK-TV
Ft. Myers-Naples, Florida, General Manager of
WMTX-FM/WHBO-AM
Tampa, Florida, General Manager/Owner of
WKLH-FM
Milwaukee, and General Manager of WXJY Milwaukee.
John W. Dickey is our Executive Vice President and
Co-Chief Operating Officer. Mr. J. Dickey has served as
Executive Vice President since January 2000 and as Co-Chief
Operating Officer since May 2007. Mr. J. Dickey joined
Cumulus in 1998 and, prior to that, served as the Director of
Programming for Midwestern Broadcasting from 1990 to March 1998.
Mr. J. Dickey holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Stanford
University. Mr. J. Dickey is the brother of Lewis W.
Dickey, Jr.
Available
Information
Our Internet site address is www.cumulus.com. On our
site, we have made available, free of charge, our most recent
annual report on
Form 10-K
and our proxy statement. We also provide a link to an
independent third-party
25
Internet site, which makes available, free of charge, our other
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC), as soon as reasonably practicable after we
electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the
SEC.
Many statements contained in this report are forward-looking in
nature. These statements are based on our current plans,
intentions or expectations, and actual results could differ
materially as we cannot guarantee that we will achieve these
plans, intentions or expectations. See
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to
numerous risks and uncertainties, including those specifically
identified below.
Risks
Related to Our Business
Our
results of operations have been, and could continue to be,
adversely affected by the downturn in the U.S. economy and in
the local economies of the markets in which we
operate.
Revenue generated by our radio stations depends primarily upon
the sale of advertising. Advertising expenditures, which we
believe to be largely a discretionary business expense,
generally tend to decline during an economic recession or
downturn. Furthermore, because a substantial portion of our
revenue is derived from local advertisers, our ability to
generate advertising revenue in specific markets is directly
affected by local or regional economic conditions. Consequently,
the recent recession in the national economy and the economies
of several individual geographic markets in which we own or
operate stations will likely continue to adversely affect our
advertising revenue and, therefore, our results of operations.
Even with a recovery from the recent recession in the economy,
an individual business sector that tends to spend more on
advertising than other sectors might be forced to reduce its
advertising expenditures if that sector fails to recover on pace
with the overall economy. If that sectors spending
represents a significant portion of our advertising revenues,
any reduction in its expenditures may affect our revenue.
We
operate in a very competitive business
environment.
The radio broadcasting industry is very competitive. Our
stations compete for listeners and advertising revenues directly
with other radio stations within their respective markets, and
some of the owners of those competing stations may have greater
financial resources than we do. Our stations also compete with
other media, such as newspapers, magazines, cable and broadcast
television, outdoor advertising, satellite radio, the Internet
and direct mail. In addition, many of our stations compete with
groups of two or more radio stations operated by a single
operator in the same market.
Audience ratings and market shares fluctuate, and any adverse
change in a particular market could have a material adverse
effect on the revenue of stations located in that market. While
we already compete with other stations with comparable
programming formats in many of our markets, any one of our
stations could suffer a reduction in ratings or revenue and
could require increased promotion and other expenses, and,
consequently, could have a lower Station Operating Income, if:
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another radio station in the market was to convert its
programming format to a format similar to our station or launch
aggressive promotional campaigns;
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a new station were to adopt a competitive format; or
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an existing competitor was to strengthen its operations.
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The Telecom Act allows for the consolidation of ownership of
radio broadcasting stations in the markets in which we operate
or may operate in the future. Some competing consolidated owners
may be larger and have substantially more financial and other
resources than we do. In addition, increased consolidation in
our target markets may result in greater competition for
acquisition properties and a corresponding increase in purchase
prices we pay for these properties.
26
A
decrease in our market ratings or market share can adversely
affect our revenues.
The success of each of our radio stations, or station clusters,
is primarily dependent upon its share of the overall advertising
revenue within its market. Although we believe that each of our
stations or clusters can compete effectively in its market, we
cannot be sure that any of our stations can maintain or increase
its current audience ratings or market share. In addition to
competition from other radio stations and other media, shifts in
population, demographics, audience tastes, casualty events, and
other factors beyond our control could cause us to lose our
audience ratings or market share. Our advertising revenue may
suffer if any of our stations cannot maintain its audience
ratings or market share.
We
must respond to the rapid changes in technology, services and
standards that characterize our industry in order to remain
competitive.
The radio broadcasting industry is subject to technological
change, evolving industry standards and the emergence of new
media technologies and services. In some cases, our ability to
compete will be dependent on our acquisition of new technologies
and our provision of new services, and we cannot assure that we
will have the resources to acquire those new technologies or
provide those new services; in other cases, the introduction of
new technologies and services, including online music services,
could increase competition and have an adverse effect on our
revenue. Recent new media technologies and services include the
following:
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audio programming by cable television systems, direct broadcast
satellite systems, Internet content providers (both landline and
wireless), Internet-based audio radio services, smart phone and
other mobile applications, satellite delivered digital audio
radio service and other digital audio broadcast formats;
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HD
Radiotm
digital radio, which could provide multi-channel, multi-format
digital radio services in the same bandwidth currently occupied
by traditional AM and FM radio services; and
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low power FM radio, which could result in additional FM radio
broadcast stations in markets where we have stations.
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We also cannot assure that we will continue to have the
resources to acquire other new technologies or to introduce new
services that could compete with other new technologies. We
cannot predict the effect, if any, that competition arising from
new technologies may have on the radio broadcasting industry or
on our business.
We
face many unpredictable business risks that could have a
material adverse effect on our future operations.
Our operations are subject to many business risks, including
certain risks that specifically influence the radio broadcasting
industry. These include:
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changing economic conditions, both generally and relative to the
radio broadcasting industry in particular;
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shifts in population, listenership, demographics or audience
tastes;
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the level of competition from existing or future technologies
for advertising revenues, including, but not limited to, other
radio stations, satellite radio, television stations,
newspapers, the Internet, and other entertainment and
communications media; and
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changes in laws as well as changes in governmental regulations
and policies and actions of federal regulatory bodies, including
the United States Department of Justice, the Federal Trade
Commission and the FCC.
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Given the inherent unpredictability of these variables, we
cannot with any degree of certainty predict what effect, if any,
these risks will have on our future operations. Any one or more
of these variables may have a material adverse effect on our
future operations.
There
are risks associated with our acquisition
strategy.
We intend to continue to grow through internal expansion and by
acquiring radio station clusters and individual radio stations
primarily in mid-size markets. We cannot predict whether we will
be successful in pursuing these
27
acquisitions or what the consequences of these acquisitions will
be. Consummation of our pending acquisitions and any
acquisitions in the future are subject to various conditions,
such as compliance with FCC and antitrust regulatory
requirements. The FCC requirements include:
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approval of license assignments and transfers;
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limits on the number of stations a broadcaster may own in a
given local market; and
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other rules or policies, such as the ownership attribution
rules, that could limit our ability to acquire stations in
certain markets where one or more of our stockholders has other
media interests.
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The antitrust regulatory requirements include:
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filing with the U.S. Department of Justice and the Federal
Trade Commission under the HSR Act, where applicable;
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expiration or termination of the waiting period under the HSR
Act; and
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possible review by the United States Department of Justice or
the Federal Trade Commission of antitrust issues under the HSR
Act or otherwise.
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We cannot be certain that any of these conditions will be
satisfied. In addition, the FCC has asserted the authority to
review levels of local radio market concentration as part of its
acquisition approval process, even where proposed assignments
would comply with the numerical limits on local radio station
ownership in the FCCs rules and the Communications Act.
Our acquisition strategy involves numerous other risks,
including risks associated with:
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identifying acquisition candidates and negotiating definitive
purchase agreements on satisfactory terms;
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integrating operations and systems and managing a large and
geographically diverse group of stations;
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diverting our managements attention from other business
concerns;
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potentially losing key employees at acquired stations; and
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diminishing number of properties available for sale in mid-size
markets.
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We cannot be certain that we will be able to successfully
integrate our acquisitions or manage the resulting business
effectively, or that any acquisition will achieve the benefits
that we anticipate. In addition, we are not certain that we will
be able to acquire properties at valuations as favorable as
those of previous acquisitions. Depending upon the nature, size
and timing of potential future acquisitions, we may be required
to raise additional financing in order to consummate additional
acquisitions. We cannot assure that our debt agreements will
permit us to consummate an acquisition or access the necessary
additional financing because of certain covenant restrictions,
or that additional financing will be available to us or, if
available, that financing would be on terms acceptable to our
management. More specifically, we are prohibited from making any
station acquisitions or otherwise Permitted Acquisitions (as
defined in the Credit Agreement) through the Covenant Suspension
Period (as defined in the Credit Agreement) ending
March 31, 2011.
We may
be restricted in pursuing certain strategic acquisitions because
of our agreement with CMP.
Under an agreement that we entered into with CMP and the other
investors in CMP in connection with the formation of CMP, we
have agreed to allow CMP the right to pursue first any business
opportunity primarily involving the top-50 radio markets in the
United States. We are allowed to pursue such business
opportunities only after CMP has declined to pursue them. As a
result, we may be limited in our ability to pursue strategic
acquisitions or alternatives primarily involving large-sized
markets (including opportunities that primarily involve
large-sized markets but also involve mid-sized markets) that may
present attractive opportunities for us in the future.
28
We
have written off, and could in the future be required to write
off, a significant portion of the fair market value of our FCC
broadcast licenses and goodwill, which may adversely affect our
financial condition and results of operations.
As of December 31, 2009, our FCC licenses and goodwill
comprised 85.2% of our assets. Each year, and on an interim
basis if appropriate, we are required by ASC 350,
Intangibles Goodwill and Other, to assess the
fair market value of our FCC broadcast licenses and goodwill to
determine whether the carrying value of those assets is
impaired. During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007 we recorded impairment charges of approximately
$175.0 million, $498.9 million, and
$230.6 million, respectively, in order to reduce the
carrying value of certain broadcast licenses and goodwill to
their respective fair market values. Our future impairment
reviews could result in additional impairment charges. Such
additional impairment charges would reduce our reported earnings
for the periods in which they are recorded.
Disruptions
in the capital and credit markets could restrict our ability to
access further financing.
We rely in significant part on the capital and credit markets to
meet our financial commitments and short-term liquidity needs if
internal funds are not available from operations. Disruptions in
the capital and credit markets, as have been experienced during
2009, could adversely affect our ability to draw on our credit
facilities. Access to funds under those credit facilities is
dependent on the ability of our lenders to meet their funding
commitments. Those lenders may not be able to meet their funding
commitments if they experience shortages of capital and
liquidity or if they experience excessive volumes of borrowing
requests from their borrowers within a short period of time. The
disruptions in capital and credit markets have also resulted in
increased costs associated with bank credit facilities.
Continuation of these disruptions could increase our interest
expense and adversely affect our results of operations.
Longer term disruptions in the capital and credit markets as a
result of uncertainty, changing or increased regulation, reduced
alternatives or failures of significant financial institutions,
could adversely affect our access to financing. Any such
disruption could require us to take measures to conserve cash
until the markets stabilize or until alternative credit
arrangements or other funding can be arranged. Such measures
could include deferring capital expenditures and reducing or
eliminating future uses of cash.
We are
exposed to credit risk on our accounts receivable. This risk is
heightened during periods when economic conditions
worsen.
Our outstanding trade receivables are not covered by collateral
or credit insurance. While we have procedures to monitor and
limit exposure to credit risk on our trade receivables, there
can be no assurance such procedures will effectively limit our
credit risk and avoid losses, which could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results.
We are
exposed to risk of counterparty performance to derivative
transactions.
Although we evaluate the credit quality of potential
counterparties to derivative transactions and only enter into
agreements with those deemed to have minimal credit risk at the
time the agreements are executed, there can be no assurances
that such counterparties will be able to perform their
obligations under the relevant agreements, which could adversely
affect our results of operations.
We are
dependent on key personnel.
Our business is managed by a small number of key management and
operating personnel, and our loss of one or more of these
individuals could have a material adverse effect on our
business. We believe that our future success will depend in
large part on our ability to attract and retain highly skilled
and qualified personnel and to expand, train and manage our
employee base. We have entered into employment agreements with
some of our key management personnel that include provisions
restricting their ability to compete with us under specified
circumstances.
29
We also employ several on-air personalities with large loyal
audiences in their individual markets. On occasion, we enter
into employment agreements with these personalities to protect
our interests in those relationships that we believe to be
valuable. The loss of one or more of these personalities could
result in a short-term loss of audience share in that particular
market.
The
broadcasting industry is subject to extensive and changing
Federal regulation.
The radio broadcasting industry is subject to extensive
regulation by the FCC under the Communications Act. We are
required to obtain licenses from the FCC to operate our
stations. Licenses are normally granted for a term of eight
years and are renewable. Although the vast majority of FCC radio
station licenses are routinely renewed, we cannot assure that
the FCC will grant our existing or future renewal applications
or that the renewals will not include conditions out of the
ordinary course. The non-renewal or renewal with conditions, of
one or more of our licenses could have a material adverse effect
on us.
We must also comply with the extensive FCC regulations and
policies in the ownership and operation of our radio stations.
FCC regulations limit the number of radio stations that a
licensee can own in a market, which could restrict our ability
to acquire radio stations that would be material to our
financial performance in a particular market or overall.
The FCC also requires radio stations to comply with certain
technical requirements to limit interference between two or more
radio stations. Despite those limitations, a dispute could arise
whether another station is improperly interfering with the
operation of one of our stations or another radio licensee could
complain to the FCC that one our stations is improperly
interfering with that licensees station. There can be no
assurance as to how the FCC might resolve that dispute. These
FCC regulations and others may change over time, and we cannot
assure that those changes would not have a material adverse
effect on us.
The
FCC has been vigorous in its enforcement of its indecency rules
against the broadcast industry, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business.
FCC regulations prohibit the broadcast of obscene
material at any time, and indecent material between
the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. The FCC has
increased its enforcement efforts over the last few years with
respect to these regulations. FCC regulatory oversight was
augmented by recent legislation that substantially increased the
penalties for broadcasting indecent programming (up to $325,000
for each incident), and subjected broadcasters to license
revocation, renewal or qualification proceedings under certain
circumstances in the event that they broadcast indecent or
obscene material. However, the FCC has refrained from processing
and disposing of thousands of complaints that have been filed
because of uncertainty concerning the validity of prior FCC
rulings, which are now being challenged in various courts. It is
impossible to predict when courts will finally resolve
outstanding issues and what, if any, impact those judicial
decisions will have on any complaints that have been or may be
filed against our stations. Whatever the impact of those
judicial decisions, we may in the future become subject to new
FCC inquiries or proceedings related to our stations
broadcast of allegedly indecent or obscene material. To the
extent that such an inquiry or proceeding results in the
imposition of fines, a settlement with the FCC, revocation of
any of our station licenses or denials of license renewal
applications, our results of operation and business could be
materially adversely affected.
We are
required to obtain prior FCC approval for each radio station
acquisition.
The acquisition of a radio station requires the prior approval
of the FCC. To obtain that approval, we would have to file a
transfer of control or assignment application with the FCC. The
Communications Act and FCC rules allow members of the public and
other interested parties to file petitions to deny or other
objections to the FCC grant of any transfer or assignment
application. The FCC could rely on those objections or its own
initiative to deny a transfer or assignment application or to
require changes in the transaction as a condition to having the
application granted. The FCC could also change its existing
rules and policies to reduce the number of stations that we
would be permitted to acquire in some markets. For these and
other reasons, there can be no assurance that the FCC will
approve potential future acquisitions that we deem material to
our business.
30
Risks
Related to Our Indebtedness
We
have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which may adversely
affect our cash flow and our ability to operate our business,
remain in compliance with debt covenants and make payments on
our indebtedness.
As of December 31, 2009, our long-term debt, including the
current portion, was $636.9 million, representing
approximately 171.0% of our stockholders deficit. Our
senior secured credit facilities have interest and principal
repayment obligations that are substantial in amount.
Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences,
including:
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requiring a substantial portion of cash flow from operations to
be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our
indebtedness, therefore reducing our ability to use our cash
flow to fund our operations, capital expenditures and future
business opportunities;
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exposing us to the risk of increased interest rates as certain
of our borrowings are at variable rates of interest;
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increasing our vulnerability to general economic downturns and
adverse industry conditions;
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limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for working
capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements,
acquisitions and general corporate or other purposes;
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limiting our ability to adjust to changing market conditions and
placing us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors who
have less debt; and
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restricting us from making strategic acquisitions or causing us
to make non-strategic divestitures.
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We and our restricted subsidiaries may be able to incur
substantial additional indebtedness in the future, subject to
the restrictions contained in our senior secured credit
facilities. If new indebtedness is added to our current debt
levels, the related risks that we now face could intensify.
The
Credit Agreement imposes significant restrictions on
us.
The Credit Agreement limits or restricts, among other things,
our ability to:
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incur additional indebtedness or grant additional liens or
security interests in our assets;
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pay dividends, make payments on certain types of indebtedness or
make other restricted payments;
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make particular types of investments or enter into speculative
hedging agreements;
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enter into some types of transactions with affiliates;
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merge or consolidate with any other person or make changes to
our organizational documents or other material agreement to
which we are a party;
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sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of
our assets (except within certain limits) or enter into
sale-leaseback transactions; or
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make capital expenditures beyond specific annual limitations.
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The Credit Agreement also requires us to maintain specified
financial ratios and to satisfy certain financial condition
tests. Our ability to meet those financial ratios and financial
condition tests can be affected by events beyond our control,
and we cannot be sure that we will maintain those ratios or meet
those tests. A breach of any of these restrictions could result
in a default under the Credit Agreement. See
If we cannot continue to comply with the
financial covenants in our debt instruments, or obtain waivers
or other relief from our lenders, we may default, which could
result in loss of our sources of liquidity and acceleration of
our indebtedness.
31
If we
cannot continue to comply with the financial covenants in our
debt instruments, or obtain waivers or other relief from our
lenders, we may default, which could result in loss of our
sources of liquidity and acceleration of our
indebtedness.
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, and the
instruments governing such indebtedness contain restrictive
financial covenants. Our ability to comply with the covenants in
the Credit Agreement will depend upon our future performance and
various other factors, such as business, competitive,
technological, legislative and regulatory factors, some of which
are beyond our control. We may not be able to maintain
compliance with all of these covenants. In that event, we would
need to seek an amendment to the Credit Agreement, or a
refinancing of, our senior secured credit facilities. There can
be no assurance that we can obtain any amendment or waiver of
the Credit Agreement, or refinance our senior secured credit
facilities and, even if so, it is likely that such relief would
only last for a specified period, potentially necessitating
additional amendments, waivers or refinancings in the future. In
the event that we do not maintain compliance with the covenants
under the Credit Agreement, the lenders could declare an event
of default, subject to applicable notice and cure provisions,
resulting in a material adverse impact on our financial
position. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the
Credit Agreement, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts
outstanding under our senior secured credit facilities to be
immediately due and payable and terminate all commitments to
extend further credit. If we were unable to repay those amounts,
the lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to them
to secure that indebtedness. Our lenders have taken security
interests in substantially all of our consolidated assets, and
we have pledged the stock of our subsidiaries to secure the debt
under our credit facility. If the lenders accelerate the
repayment of borrowings, we may be forced to liquidate certain
assets to repay all or part of the senior secured credit
facilities, and we cannot be assured that sufficient assets will
remain after we have paid all of the borrowings under the senior
secured credit facilities. Our ability to liquidate assets is
affected by the regulatory restrictions associated with radio
stations, including FCC licensing, which may make the market for
these assets less liquid and increase the chances that these
assets will be liquidated at a significant loss.
Risks
Related to Our Class A Common Stock
The
public market for our Class A Common Stock may be
volatile.
We cannot assure that the market price of our Class A
Common Stock will not decline, and the market price could be
subject to wide fluctuations in response to such factors as:
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conditions and trends in the radio broadcasting industry;
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actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly operating
results, including audience share ratings and financial results;
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changes in financial estimates by securities analysts;
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technological innovations;
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competitive developments;
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adoption of new accounting standards affecting companies in
general or affecting companies in the radio broadcasting
industry in particular; and
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general market conditions and other factors.
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Further, the stock markets, and in particular the NASDAQ Global
Select Market, on which our Class A Common Stock is listed,
from time to time have experienced extreme price and volume
fluctuations that were not necessarily related or proportionate
to the operating performance of the affected companies. In
addition, general economic, political and market conditions such
as recessions, interest rate movements or international currency
fluctuations, may adversely affect the market price of our
Class A Common Stock.
32
Certain
stockholders control or have the ability to exert significant
influence over the voting power of our capital
stock.
As of February 25, 2010, and after giving effect to the
exercise of all of their options exercisable within 60 days
of that date, Lewis W. Dickey, Jr., our Chairman,
President, Chief Executive Officer and a director, his brother,
John W. Dickey, our Executive Vice President, and their father,
Lewis W. Dickey, Sr., collectively beneficially own
11,669,524 shares, or approximately 33%, of our outstanding
Class A Common Stock, and 644,871 shares, or 100%, of
our outstanding Class C Common Stock, which collectively
represents approximately 44% of the outstanding voting power of
our common stock. Consequently, they have the ability to exert
significant influence over our policies and management, subject
to a voting agreement between these stockholders and us. The
interests of these stockholders may differ from the interests of
our other stockholders.
As of February 25, 2010, BA Capital Company, L.P., referred
to as BA Capital, and its affiliate, Banc of America SBIC, L.P.,
referred to as BACI, together beneficially own
1,687,410 shares, or approximately 5%, of our Class A
Common Stock and 5,809,191 shares, or 100%, of our
Class B Common Stock, which is convertible into shares of
Class A Common Stock. BA Capital also holds options
exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2010 to
purchase 10,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock.
Assuming that those options were exercised for shares of our
Class A Common Stock, and giving effect to the conversion
into shares of our Class A Common Stock of all shares of
Class B Common Stock held by BA Capital and BACI, BA
Capital and BACI would hold approximately 18% of the total
voting power of our common stock. BA Capital and BACI are both
affiliates of Bank of America Corporation. BA Capital has the
right to designate one member of our Board and Mr. Sheridan
currently serves on our Board as BA Capitals designee. As
a result, BA Capital, BACI and Mr. Sheridan have the
ability to exert significant influence over our policies and
management, and their interests may differ from the interests of
our other stockholders.
Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
In various places in this annual report on
Form 10-K,
we use statements that constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to our
future plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Although
we believe that, in making any of these statements, our
expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, these
statements may be influenced by factors that could cause actual
outcomes and results to be materially different from these
projected. When used in this document, words such as
anticipates, believes,
expects, intends, and similar
expressions, as they relate to us or our management, are
intended to identify these forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and
uncertainties, including those referred above to under
Risk Factors and as otherwise described in our
periodic filings with the SEC from time to time.
Important facts that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those in forward-looking statements, certain of
which are beyond our control, include:
|
|
|
|
|
the impact of general economic conditions in the United States
or in specific markets in which we currently do business;
|
|
|
|
industry conditions, including existing competition and future
competitive technologies;
|
|
|
|
the popularity of radio as a broadcasting and advertising medium;
|
|
|
|
cancellations, disruptions or postponements of advertising
schedules in response to national or world events;
|
|
|
|
our capital expenditure requirements;
|
|
|
|
legislative or regulatory requirements;
|
|
|
|
risks and uncertainties relating to our leverage;
|
|
|
|
interest rates;
|
|
|
|
our continued ability to identify suitable acquisition targets;
|
|
|
|
consummation and integration of pending or future
acquisitions; and
|
|
|
|
access to capital markets.
|
33
Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ
materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the
forward-looking statements. Accordingly, we cannot be certain
that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking
statements will occur or, if any of them do occur, what impact
they will have on us. We assume no obligation to update any
forward-looking statements as a result of new information or
future events or developments, except as required under federal
securities laws. We caution you not to place undue reliance on
any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date
of this annual report on
Form 10-K.
|
|
Item 1B.
|
Unresolved
Staff Comments
|
Not applicable.
The types of properties required to support each of our radio
stations include offices, studios, transmitter sites and antenna
sites. A stations studios are generally housed with its
offices in business districts of the stations community of
license or largest nearby community. The transmitter sites and
antenna sites are generally located so as to provide maximum
market coverage.
At December 31, 2009, we owned studio facilities in 9 of
our 59 markets and we owned transmitter and antenna sites in 52
of our 59 markets. We lease additional studio and office
facilities in 50 markets and additional transmitter and antenna
sites in 42 markets. In addition, we lease corporate office
space in Atlanta, Georgia. We do not anticipate any difficulties
in renewing any facility leases or in leasing alternative or
additional space, if required. We own or lease substantially all
of our other equipment, consisting principally of transmitting
antennae, transmitters, studio equipment and general office
equipment.
No single property is material to our operations. We believe
that our properties are generally in good condition and suitable
for our operations; however, we continually look for
opportunities to upgrade our studios, office space and
transmission facilities.
|
|
Item 3.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
On December 11, 2008, Qantum filed a counterclaim in a
foreclosure action we initiated in the Okaloosa County, Florida
Circuit Court. Our action was designed to collect a debt owed to
us by Star, which then owned radio station
WTKE-FM in
Holt, Florida. In its counterclaim, Qantum alleged that we
tortuously interfered with Qantums contract to acquire
radio station WTKE from Star by entering into an agreement to
buy WTKE after Star had represented to us that its contract with
Qantum had been terminated (and that Star was therefore free to
enter into the new agreement with us). The counterclaim did not
specify the damages Qantum was seeking. We did not and do not
believe that the counterclaim has merit, and, because there was
no specification of damages, we did not believe at the time that
the counterclaim would have a material adverse effect on our
overall financial condition or results of operations even if the
court were to determine that the claim did have merit. In June
2009, the court authorized Qantum to seek punitive damages
because it had satisfied the minimal threshold for asserting
such a claim. In August 2009, Qantum provided us with an
experts report that estimated that Qantum had allegedly
incurred approximately $8.7 million in compensatory
damages. Our liability would be increased if Qantum is able to
secure punitive damages as well.
We continue to believe that Quantums counterclaim against
us has no merit; we have denied the allegations and are
vigorously defending against the counterclaim. However, if the
court were to find that we did tortuously interfere with
Qantums contract and that Quantum is entitled to the
compensatory damages estimated by its expert as well as punitive
damages, the result could have a material adverse effect on our
overall financial condition or results of operations.
In April 2009, we were named in a patent infringement suit
brought against us as well as twelve other radio companies,
including Clear Channel, Citadel Broadcasting, CBS Radio,
Entercom Communications, Saga Communications, Cox Radio,
Univision Communications, Regent Communications, Gap
Broadcasting, and Radio One. The case, captioned Aldav,
LLC v. Clear Channel Communications, Inc., et al, Civil
Action
No. 6:09-cv-170,
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas,
Tyler Division (filed April 16, 2009), alleges that the
34
defendants have infringed and continue to infringe
plaintiffs patented content replacement technology in the
context of radio station streaming over the Internet, and seeks
a permanent injunction and unspecified damages. We believe the
claims are without merit and are vigorously defending this
lawsuit.
On January 21, 2010, Brian Mas, a former employee of
Susquehanna Radio Corp., filed a purported class action lawsuit
against us claiming (i) unlawful failure to pay required
overtime wages, (ii) late pay and waiting time penalties,
(iii) failure to provide accurate itemized wage statements,
(iv) failure to indemnity for necessary expenses and
losses, and (v) unfair trade practices under
Californias Unfair Competition Act. The plaintiff is
requesting restitution, penalties and injunctive relief, and
seeks to represent other California employees fulfilling the
same job during the immediately preceding four year period. We
are vigorously defending this lawsuit.
From time to time, we are involved in various other legal
proceedings that are handled and defended in the ordinary course
of business. While we are unable to predict the outcome of these
matters, our management does not believe, based upon currently
available facts, that the ultimate resolution of any such
proceedings would have a material adverse effect on our overall
financial condition or results of operations.
35
PART II
|
|
Item 5.
|
Market
for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
Market
Information For Common Stock
Shares of our Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per
share have been quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (or
its predecessor, the NASDAQ National Market) under the symbol
CMLS since the consummation of the initial public offering of
our Class A Common Stock on July 1, 1998. There is no
established public trading market for our Class B Common
Stock or our Class C Common Stock. The following table sets
forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low
closing sales prices of the Class A Common Stock on the
NASDAQ Global Select Market, as reported in published financial
sources.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
7.82
|
|
|
$
|
4.90
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
6.76
|
|
|
$
|
3.93
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
4.85
|
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
4.24
|
|
|
$
|
0.33
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
2.89
|
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
1.25
|
|
|
$
|
0.78
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
1.92
|
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
2.87
|
|
|
$
|
1.88
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter (through February 25, 2010)
|
|
$
|
2.64
|
|
|
$
|
2.31
|
|
Holders
As of February 25, 2010, there were approximately 1,161
holders of record of our Class A Common Stock, two holders
of record of our Class B Common Stock and one holder of
record of our Class C Common Stock. The figure for our
Class A Common Stock does not include an estimate of the
number of beneficial holders whose shares may be held of record
by brokerage firms or clearing agencies.
Dividends
We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common
stock since our inception and do not currently anticipate paying
any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable
future. We intend to retain future earnings for use in our
business. We are currently subject to restrictions under the
terms of the credit agreement governing our credit facility that
limit the amount of cash dividends that we may pay on our
Class A Common Stock. We may pay cash dividends on our
Class A Common Stock in the future only if we meet certain
financial tests set forth in the credit agreement.
36
Securities
Authorized For Issuance Under Equity Incentive Plans
The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2009,
the number of securities outstanding under our equity
compensation plans, the weighted average exercise price of such
securities and the number of securities available for grant
under these plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
Remaining Available for
|
|
|
|
To be Issued
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
Future Issuance Under
|
|
|
|
Upon Exercise of
|
|
|
Exercise Price of
|
|
|
Equity Compensation
|
|
|
|
Outstanding Options
|
|
|
Outstanding Options
|
|
|
Plans (Excluding
|
|
Plan Category
|
|
Warrants and Rights
|
|
|
Warrants and Rights
|
|
|
Column)(a)(c)
|
|
|
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Stockholders
|
|
|
875,997
|
|
|
$
|
3.70
|
|
|
|
13,676,139
|
(1)(2)
|
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Stockholders
|
|
|
54,313
|
|
|
$
|
2.69
|
|
|
|
1,917,936
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
930,310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,594,075
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company has previously stated in public filings that it
intends to issue future equity compensation only under the 2008
Equity Incentive Plan, pursuant to which 3,023,627 shares
remained for issuance as of December 31, 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
These shares remain available for future issuance as stock
options, stock appreciation rights (SARs),
restricted stock, restricted stock units (RSUs),
performance shares and units, and other stock-based awards. |
The only existing equity compensation plan not approved by our
stockholders is the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan. Our Board adopted
the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan on March 1, 2002, and
stockholder approval of that plan was not required. For a
description of all equity compensation plans, please refer to
Note 11, Stock Options and Restricted Stock in
the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Repurchases
of Equity Securities
On May 21, 2008, our Board of Directors terminated all
pre-existing share repurchase programs and authorized the
purchase, from time to time, of up to $75.0 million of our
Class A Common Stock, subject to the terms of the Credit
Agreement and compliance with other applicable legal
requirements. During the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009 and consistent with the Board approved repurchase plan, we
repurchased approximately 0.1 million shares of our
Class A Common Stock for cash in the open market at an
average repurchase price per share of $1.93.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of Shares
|
|
|
Minimum Dollar Value of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as Part of
|
|
|
Shares that may Yet be
|
|
|
|
Total Number of
|
|
|
Average Price Per
|
|
|
Publicly Announced
|
|
|
Shares Purchased
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Program
|
|
|
under the Program
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
75,000,000
|
|
January 1, 2008 December 31, 2008
|
|
|
2,967,949
|
|
|
$
|
2.198
|
|
|
|
2,967,949
|
|
|
|
68,477,544
|
|
January 1, 2009 January 31, 2009
|
|
|
99,737
|
|
|
$
|
1.930
|
|
|
|
99,737
|
|
|
$
|
68,284,628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,067,686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,067,686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
Performance
Graph
The following graph compares the total stockholder return on our
Class A Common Stock for the year ended December 31,
2009 with that of (1) the Standard & Poors
500 Stock Index (S&P 500); (2) the NASDAQ
Stock Market Index the (NASDAQ Composite); and
(3) an index (Radio Index) comprised of radio
broadcast and media companies (see note (1) below). The
total return calculation set forth below assumes $100 invested
on December 31, 2005 with reinvestment of dividends into
additional shares of the same class of securities at the
frequency with which dividends were paid on such securities
through December 31, 2009. The stock price performance
shown in the graph below should not be considered indicative of
future stock price performance.
CUMULATIVE
TOTAL RETURN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/31/2005
|
|
|
12/31/2006
|
|
|
12/31/2007
|
|
|
12/31/2008
|
|
|
12/31/2009
|
Cumulus
|
|
|
|
82.29
|
%
|
|
|
|
68.90
|
%
|
|
|
|
53.32
|
%
|
|
|
|
16.51
|
%
|
|
|
|
18.37
|
%
|
S & P 500
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
117.03
|
%
|
|
|
|
121.16
|
%
|
|
|
|
74.53
|
%
|
|
|
|
89.33
|
%
|
NASDAQ
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
111.03
|
%
|
|
|
|
121.92
|
%
|
|
|
|
72.49
|
%
|
|
|
|
102.89
|
%
|
Radio Index(1)
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
73.79
|
%
|
|
|
|
36.24
|
%
|
|
|
|
11.57
|
%
|
|
|
|
31.94
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Radio Index includes the stockholder returns for the
following companies: Saga Communications Inc, Radio One, Inc.
Entercom Communications Corp., Emmis Communications Corp. and
Regent Communications, Inc. During the year ended
December 31. 2009 Clear Channel, a company that had been
part of the Radio Index, was no longer publicly traded and, as a
result, was removed from the Radio Index. |
38
|
|
Item 6.
|
Selected
Consolidated Financial Data
|
The selected consolidated historical financial data presented
below has been derived from our audited consolidated financial
statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008, 2007, 2006, and 2005. Our consolidated historical
financial data is not comparable from year to year because of
our acquisition and disposition of various radio stations during
the periods covered. This data should be read in conjunction
with our audited consolidated financial statements and the
related notes thereto, as set forth in Part II, Item 8
and with Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Conditions and Results of Operations set forth
in Part II, Item 7 herein (dollars in thousands,
except per share data).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006(4)
|
|
|
2005(4)
|
|
|
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
256,048
|
|
|
$
|
311,538
|
|
|
$
|
328,327
|
|
|
$
|
334,321
|
|
|
$
|
327,402
|
|
Station operating expenses (excluding depreciation, amortization
and LMA fees)
|
|
|
165,676
|
|
|
|
203,222
|
|
|
|
210,640
|
|
|
|
214,089
|
|
|
|
227,413
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
11,136
|
|
|
|
12,512
|
|
|
|
14,567
|
|
|
|
17,420
|
|
|
|
21,223
|
|
LMA fees
|
|
|
2,332
|
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
963
|
|
|
|
981
|
|
Corporate general and administrative (including non-cash stock
compensation expense)
|
|
|
20,699
|
|
|
|
19,325
|
|
|
|
26,057
|
|
|
|
41,012
|
|
|
|
19,189
|
|
Gain on sale/exchange of assets
|
|
|
(7,204
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,862
|
)
|
|
|
(2,548
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Realized loss on derivative instrument
|
|
|
3,640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(215
|
)
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets(1)
|
|
|
174,950
|
|
|
|
498,897
|
|
|
|
230,609
|
|
|
|
63,424
|
|
|
|
264,099
|
|
Costs associated with terminated transaction
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,041
|
|
|
|
2,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(115,181
|
)
|
|
|
(425,090
|
)
|
|
|
(151,078
|
)
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
(205,288
|
)
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(33,989
|
)
|
|
|
(47,262
|
)
|
|
|
(60,425
|
)
|
|
|
(42,360
|
)
|
|
|
(22,715
|
)
|
Terminated transaction fee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(986
|
)
|
|
|
(2,284
|
)
|
|
|
(1,192
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(136
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
22,604
|
|
|
|
117,945
|
|
|
|
38,000
|
|
|
|
5,800
|
|
|
|
17,100
|
|
Equity losses in affiliate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,252
|
)
|
|
|
(49,432
|
)
|
|
|
(5,200
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(126,702
|
)
|
|
$
|
(361,669
|
)
|
|
$
|
(223,804
|
)
|
|
$
|
(44,181
|
)
|
|
$
|
(212,334
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share
|
|
$
|
(3.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8.55
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.87
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.17
|
)
|
OTHER DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station Operating Income(2)
|
|
$
|
90,372
|
|
|
$
|
108,316
|
|
|
$
|
117,687
|
|
|
$
|
120,232
|
|
|
$
|
99,989
|
|
Station Operating Income margin(3)
|
|
|
35.3
|
%
|
|
|
34.8
|
%
|
|
|
35.8
|
%
|
|
|
36.0
|
%
|
|
|
30.5
|
%
|
Cash flows related to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$
|
28,691
|
|
|
$
|
76,654
|
|
|
$
|
46,057
|
|
|
$
|
65,322
|
|
|
$
|
78,396
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(3,060
|
)
|
|
|
(6,754
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(19,217
|
)
|
|
|
(92,763
|
)
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
(62,410
|
)
|
|
|
(49,183
|
)
|
|
|
(16,134
|
)
|
|
|
(48,834
|
)
|
|
|
(12,472
|
)
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(3,110
|
)
|
|
|
(6,069
|
)
|
|
|
(4,789
|
)
|
|
|
(9,211
|
)
|
|
|
(9,315
|
)
|
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
334,064
|
|
|
$
|
543,519
|
|
|
$
|
1,060,542
|
|
|
$
|
1,333,147
|
|
|
$
|
1,405,600
|
|
Long-term debt (including current portion)
|
|
|
633,508
|
|
|
|
696,000
|
|
|
|
736,300
|
|
|
|
731,250
|
|
|
|
569,000
|
|
Preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
$
|
(372,512
|
)
|
|
$
|
(248,147
|
)
|
|
$
|
119,278
|
|
|
$
|
337,007
|
|
|
$
|
587,043
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Impairment charge recorded in connection with our interim and
annual impairment testing under ASC 350. See Note 4,
Intangible Assets and Goodwill, for further
discussion. |
|
(2) |
|
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations for a quantitative
reconciliation of Station Operating Income to its most directly
comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. |
|
(3) |
|
Station Operating Income margin is defined as Station Operating
Income as a percentage of net revenues. |
|
(4) |
|
We recorded certain immaterial adjustments to the 2006 and 2005
consolidated financial data. |
39
|
|
Item 7.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis is
intended to provide the reader with an overall understanding of
our financial condition, changes in financial condition, results
of operations, cash flows, sources and uses of cash, contractual
obligations and financial position. This section also includes
general information about our business and a discussion of our
managements analysis of certain trends, risks and
opportunities in our industry. We also provide a discussion of
accounting policies that require critical judgments and
estimates as well as a description of certain risks and
uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from our historical results. You should read the
following information in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and notes to our consolidated financial
statements beginning on
page F-1
in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K
as well as the information set forth in Item 1A. Risk
Factors.
Highlights
during 2009 and Overview
The advertising environment for 2009 lagged behind 2008. The RAB
has reported that trends in radio advertising revenue mirrored
fluctuations in the current economic environment yielding
declining results over the last three years. In 2009,
advertising revenues decreased 18.0%, after decreasing 9.0% in
2008 and 2.0% in 2007.
During the third quarter of 2009, we reviewed the triggering
events and circumstances detailed in ASC
350-20,
Property, Plant and Equipment to determine if an interim
test of impairment of goodwill might be necessary. In July 2009,
we revised our revenue forecast downward for the last two
quarters of 2009 due to the sustained decline in revenues
attributable to the current economic conditions. As a result of
these conditions, we determined it was appropriate and
reasonable to conduct an interim impairment analysis. In
conjunction with the interim impairment analysis we recorded an
impairment charge of approximately $173.1 million to reduce
the carrying value of certain broadcast licenses and goodwill to
their respective fair market values. In addition, as part of our
annual impairment testing of goodwill and broadcast licenses
(conducted in the fourth quarter), we further revised our
revenue forecast downward for certain markets due to a
larger-than-forecasted
decline in overall operating results for those markets, and, as
a result, we recorded a further impairment charge of
approximately $1.9 million to further reduce the carrying
value of certain broadcast licenses and goodwill to their
respective fair market values.
On June 29, 2009, we entered into the amendment to the
Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement maintains the preexisting
term loan facility of $750 million, which, as of
December 31, 2009, had an outstanding balance of
approximately $636.9 million, and reduced the preexisting
revolving credit facility from $100 million to
$20 million. Additional facilities are no longer permitted
under the Credit Agreement. See Liquidity and Capital
Resources Amended Credit Agreement for further
discussion of the Credit Agreement.
On April 10, 2009, we completed an asset exchange agreement
with Clear Channel. As part of the asset exchange, we acquired
two of Clear Channels radio stations located in
Cincinnati, Ohio in consideration for five of our radio stations
in Green Bay, Wisconsin. In conjunction with the exchange, we
and Clear Channel entered into an LMA whereby we will provide
programming, sell advertising, and retain operating profits for
managing the five Green Bay radio stations. In consideration for
these rights, we will pay Clear Channel a monthly fee of
approximately $0.2 million over the term of the agreement.
The term of the LMA is for five years, expiring on
December 31, 2013. In conjunction with the LMA, we have
included the net revenues and station operating expenses
associated with operating the Green Bay stations in our
consolidated financial statements from the effective date of the
LMA (April 10, 2009) through December 31, 2009.
Additionally, Clear Channel negotiated a written put option that
allows them to require us to repurchase the five Green Bay radio
stations at any time during the two-month period commencing
July 1, 2013 (or earlier if the LMA agreement is terminated
prior to this date) for $17.6 million (the fair value of
the radio stations as of April 10, 2009). We accounted for
the put option as a derivative contract and accordingly, the
fair value of the put was recorded as a liability at the
acquisition date and offset against the gain associated with the
asset exchange. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the
derivative are recorded through earnings. See Liquidity
and Capital Resources Completed
Acquisitions Green Bay and Cincinnati Swap.
40
Liquidity
Considerations
We believe that we will continue to be in compliance with all of
our debt covenants through at least December 31, 2010,
based upon actions we have already taken, which included:
(i) the amendment to the Credit Agreement, the purpose of
which was to provide certain covenant relief in 2009 and 2010,
(ii) employee reductions of 16.5% during 2009 coupled with
a mandatory one-week furlough during the second quarter of 2009,
(iii) a new sales initiative implemented during the first
quarter of 2009, which we believe will increase advertising
revenues by re-engineering our sales techniques through enhanced
training of our sales force and greater focus on broadening our
revenue base beyond traditional advertisers, and
(iv) continued scrutiny of all operating expenses. We will
continue to monitor our revenues and cost structure closely and
if revenues do not exceed forecasted growth or if we exceed our
planned spending, we may take further actions as needed in an
attempt to maintain compliance with our debt covenants under the
Credit Agreement. The actions may include the implementation of
additional operational efficiencies, cost reductions, further
renegotiation of major vendor contracts, deferral of capital
expenditures, and sales of non-strategic assets.
As of December 31, 2009, the effective interest rate on the
borrowings pursuant to the credit facility was approximately
4.25%. As of December 31, 2009, our average cost of debt,
including the effects of our derivative positions, was 6.48%. We
remain committed to maintaining manageable debt levels, which
will continue to improve our ability to generate cash flow from
operations.
Our
Business
We engage in the acquisition, operation, and development of
commercial radio stations in mid-size radio markets in the
United States. In addition, we, along with three private equity
firms, formed CMP, which acquired the radio broadcasting
business of Susquehanna in May 2006. As a result of our
investment in CMP and the acquisition of Susquehannas
radio operations, we are the second largest radio broadcasting
company in the United States based on number of stations and
believe we are the fourth largest radio broadcasting company
based on net revenues. As of December 31, 2009, directly
and through our investment in CMP, we owned or operated 345
stations in 67 United States markets and provided sales and
marketing services under local marketing, management and
consulting agreements (pending FCC approval of acquisition) to
one additional station. The following discussion of our
financial condition and results of operations includes the
results of acquisitions and local marketing, management and
consulting agreements.
Advertising
Revenue and Station Operating Income
Our primary source of revenues is the sale of advertising time
on our radio stations. Our sales of advertising time are
primarily affected by the demand for advertising time from
local, regional and national advertisers and the advertising
rates charged by our radio stations. Advertising demand and
rates are based primarily on a stations ability to attract
audiences in the demographic groups targeted by its advertisers,
as measured principally by various ratings agencies on a
periodic basis, generally two or four times per year. Because
audience ratings in local markets are crucial to a
stations financial success, we endeavor to develop strong
listener loyalty. We believe that the diversification of formats
on our stations helps to insulate them from the effects of
changes in the musical tastes of the public with respect to any
particular format.
The number of advertisements that can be broadcast without
jeopardizing listening levels and the resulting ratings is
limited in part by the format of a particular station. Our
stations strive to maximize revenue by managing their on-air
inventory of advertising time and adjusting prices based upon
local market conditions. In the broadcasting industry, radio
stations sometimes utilize trade or barter agreements that
exchange advertising time for goods or services such as travel
or lodging, instead of for cash. Trade revenue totaled
$16.6 million in 2009, $14.8 million in 2008 and
$17.9 million in 2007. Our advertising contracts are
generally short-term. We generate most of our revenue from local
and regional advertising, which is sold primarily by a
stations sales staff. Local advertising represented
approximately 90%, 90% and 88% of our total revenues in 2009,
2008 and 2007, respectively.
Our revenues vary throughout the year. As is typical in the
radio broadcasting industry, we expect our first calendar
quarter will produce the lowest revenues for the year as
advertising generally declines following the winter
41
holidays, and the second and fourth calendar quarters will
generally produce the highest revenues for the year. Our
operating results in any period may be affected by the
incurrence of advertising and promotion expenses that typically
do not have an effect on revenue generation until future
periods, if at all.
Our most significant station operating expenses are employee
salaries and commissions, programming expenses, advertising and
promotional expenditures, technical expenses, and general and
administrative expenses. We strive to control these expenses by
working closely with local market management. The performance of
radio station groups, such as ours, is customarily measured by
the ability to generate Station Operating Income. See the
quantitative reconciliation of Station Operating Income to the
most directly comparable financial measure calculated and
presented in accordance with GAAP, which follows in this section.
Results
of Operations
Analysis
of Consolidated Statements of Operations
The following analysis of selected data from our consolidated
statements of operations should be referred to while reading the
results of operations discussion that follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2009 vs 2008
|
|
|
2008 vs 2007
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$ Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
$ Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
256,048
|
|
|
$
|
311,538
|
|
|
$
|
328,327
|
|
|
|
(55,490
|
)
|
|
|
(17.8
|
)%
|
|
|
(16,789
|
)
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)%
|
Station operating expenses (excluding depreciation, amortization
and LMA fees)
|
|
|
165,676
|
|
|
|
203,222
|
|
|
|
210,640
|
|
|
|
(37,546
|
)
|
|
|
(18.5
|
)%
|
|
|
(7,418
|
)
|
|
|
(3.5
|
)%
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
11,136
|
|
|
|
12,512
|
|
|
|
14,567
|
|
|
|
(1,376
|
)
|
|
|
(11.0
|
)%
|
|
|
(2,055
|
)
|
|
|
(14.1
|
)%
|
LMA fees
|
|
|
2,332
|
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
1,701
|
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
|
(124
|
)
|
|
|
|
**
|
Corporate general and administrative (including non-cash stock
compensation expense)
|
|
|
20,699
|
|
|
|
19,325
|
|
|
|
26,057
|
|
|
|
1,374
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
%
|
|
|
(6,732
|
)
|
|
|
(25.8
|
)%
|
Gain on exchange of assets or stations
|
|
|
(7,204
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,862
|
)
|
|
|
(7,204
|
)
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
|
5,862
|
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
Realized loss on derivative instrument
|
|
|
3,640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,640
|
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
174,950
|
|
|
|
498,897
|
|
|
|
230,609
|
|
|
|
(323,947
|
)
|
|
|
(64.9
|
)%
|
|
|
268,288
|
|
|
|
116.3
|
%
|
Costs associated with terminated transaction
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,041
|
|
|
|
2,639
|
|
|
|
(2,041
|
)
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
|
|
(598
|
)
|
|
|
(22.7
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(115,181
|
)
|
|
|
(425,090
|
)
|
|
|
(151,078
|
)
|
|
|
309,909
|
|
|
|
(72.9
|
)%
|
|
|
(274,012
|
)
|
|
|
181.4
|
%
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(33,989
|
)
|
|
|
(47,262
|
)
|
|
|
(60,425
|
)
|
|
|
13,273
|
|
|
|
(28.1
|
)%
|
|
|
13,163
|
|
|
|
(21.8
|
)%
|
Terminated transaction fee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
**
|
Losses on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(986
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
|
986
|
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(136
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
(126
|
)
|
|
|
1260.0
|
%
|
|
|
(127
|
)
|
|
|
(108.5
|
)%
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
22,604
|
|
|
|
117,945
|
|
|
|
38,000
|
|
|
|
(95,341
|
)
|
|
|
(80.8
|
)%
|
|
|
79,945
|
|
|
|
210.4
|
%
|
Equity losses in affiliate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,252
|
)
|
|
|
(49,432
|
)
|
|
|
22,252
|
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
|
|
27,180
|
|
|
|
(55.0
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(126,702
|
)
|
|
$
|
(361,669
|
)
|
|
$
|
(223,804
|
)
|
|
$
|
234,967
|
|
|
|
(65.0
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(137,865
|
)
|
|
|
61.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** |
|
Calculation is not meaningful. |
Our managements discussion and analysis of results of
operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007 have been presented on a historical basis.
Year
Ended December 31, 2009 versus Year Ended December 31,
2008
Net Revenues. Net revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2009 decreased $55.5 million, or 17.8%,
to $256.0 million compared to $311.5 million for the
year ended December 31, 2008, primarily due to a
$5.0 million decrease in political revenue and the impact
the recent economic recession has had across our entire station
platform. We believe that advertising revenue in our markets
will have no significant growth at least through the first
quarter of 2010 with modest growth in certain categories
throughout the remainder of 2010. We believe two areas of
potentially strong growth for radio advertising in 2010 could be
cyclical political advertising and automotive advertising fueled
by a general recovery in that sector.
42
Station Operating Expenses (excluding Depreciation,
Amortization and LMA Fees). Station operating
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2009 decreased
$37.5 million, or 18.5%, to $165.7 million compared to
$203.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008,
primarily due to our continued efforts to contain operating
costs, such as employee reductions, a mandatory one-week
furlough, and continued scrutiny of operating expenses. We will
continue to monitor all our operating costs and, to the extent
we are able to identify any additional cost saving measures we
will implement them, in an attempt to remain compliant with
current and future covenant requirements.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation
and amortization for the year ended December 31, 2009
decreased $1.4 million, or 11.0%, to $11.1 million
compared to $12.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008, resulting from a decrease in our asset
base due to assets becoming fully depreciated coupled with a
decrease in capital expenditures.
LMA Fees. LMA fees totaled $2.3 million
and $0.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively. LMA fees in the current year were
comprised primarily of fees associated with stations operated
under LMAs in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Green
Bay, Wisconsin, and Battle Creek, Michigan.
Corporate General and Administrative (including Non-Cash
Stock Compensation Expense). Corporate operating
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2009 increased
$1.4 million, or 7.1%, to $20.7 million compared to
$19.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008,
primarily due to non-recurring severance costs and other
professional fees associated with corporate restructuring of
approximately $0.6 million, an increase of
$1.0 million in professional fees associated with our
defense of certain lawsuits, transaction costs associated with
an asset exchange and the amendment to the credit agreement
governing our senior secured credit facilities, and a
$1.2 million increase in franchise taxes resulting from
one-time prior period credits, partially offset by a
$1.8 million decrease in non-cash stock compensation, with
the remaining $0.4 million increase attributable to
miscellaneous expenses.
Realized Loss on Derivative Instrument. During
the year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded a charge of
$3.6 million related to our recording of the fair market
value of the Green Bay Option. We entered into the Green Bay
Option in conjunction with an asset exchange in the second
quarter of 2009; therefore, there is no amount related to the
Green Bay Option recorded in the accompanying 2008 consolidated
statements of operations. The Green Bay Option declined in value
primarily due to the continued decline in the market operating
results.
Gain on Exchange of Assets or Stations. During
the second quarter of 2009 we completed an exchange transaction
with Clear Channel to swap five of our radio stations in Green
Bay, Wisconsin for two of Clear Channels radio stations
located in Cincinnati, Ohio. In connection with this
transaction, we recorded a gain of approximately
$7.2 million during the second quarter. We did not complete
any similar transactions in the prior year.
Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible
Assets. We recorded approximately
$175.0 million and $498.9 million of charges related
to the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets for the
years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The
impairment loss related to the broadcasting licenses and
goodwill recorded during the third and fourth quarters of 2009
was primarily due to changes in certain key assumptions and
estimates used to determine fair value. The primary drivers of
the change were decreases in advertising revenue growth
projections for the radio broadcasting industry (see
Note 7, Fair Value Measurements in the notes to
the financial statements that accompany this report).
Costs Associated With Terminated
Transaction. We did not incur any costs
associated with a terminated transaction for the year ended
December 31, 2009 as compared to $2.0 million in 2008.
These costs were attributable to a going-private transaction
that was terminated in May 2008.
Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net
of interest income, for the year ended December 31, 2009
decreased $13.3 million, or 28.1%, to $34.0 million
compared to $47.3 million for the year ended year ended
December 31, 2008. Interest expense associated with
outstanding debt decreased by $11.9 million to
$22.0 million as compared to $33.9 million in the
prior years period, primarily due to lower average levels
of bank debt, as well as a decrease in the interest rates
associated with our indebtedness. This decrease was offset by a
$13.6 million
43
increase in the yield-adjustment associated with our interest
rate swap, due to a decrease in the LIBOR rate. We fixed
$400.0 million of our term loan assuming interest rates
would continue to increase, however, in light of the recent
economic downturn our borrowing rates have significantly
decreased and remain extremely low. Thus, this fluctuation in
the derivative increased our interest expense. The following
summary details the components of our interest expense, net of
interest income (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$ Change
|
|
|
Bank borrowings term loan and revolving credit
facilities
|
|
$
|
21,958
|
|
|
$
|
33,850
|
|
|
$
|
(11,892
|
)
|
Bank borrowings yield adjustment interest rate swap
|
|
|
13,395
|
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
|
|
13,585
|
|
Change in the fair value of interest rate swap agreement
|
|
|
(3,043
|
)
|
|
|
11,029
|
|
|
|
(14,072
|
)
|
Change in fair value of interest rate option agreement
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
2,611
|
|
|
|
(2,436
|
)
|
Other interest expense
|
|
|
1,565
|
|
|
|
950
|
|
|
|
615
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
(988
|
)
|
|
|
927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
$
|
33,989
|
|
|
$
|
47,262
|
|
|
$
|
(13,273
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Tax Benefit. We recorded a tax benefit
of $22.6 million as compared with a $117.9 million
benefit during the prior year. The income tax benefit in both
periods is primarily due to the impairment charge on intangible
assets.
Equity Loss in Affiliate. In 2009 and 2008 our
share of CMPs accumulated deficit exceeded our investment
in CMP and as a result we did not record a gain or loss in 2009.
In 2008, the equity losses in affiliate were limited to our
investment in CMP, which totaled $22.3 million.
Station Operating Income. As a result of the
factors described above, Station Operating Income for the year
ended December 31, 2009 decreased $17.9 million, or
16.6%, to $90.4 million compared to $108.3 million for
the year ended December 31, 2008.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial
Measure. The following table reconciles Station
Operating Income to net income as presented in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations (the most directly
comparable financial measure calculated and presented in
accordance with GAAP, in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
$
|
(115,181
|
)
|
|
$
|
(425,090
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
11,136
|
|
|
|
12,512
|
|
LMA fees
|
|
|
2,332
|
|
|
|
631
|
|
Noncash stock compensation
|
|
|
2,879
|
|
|
|
4,663
|
|
Corporate general and administrative
|
|
|
17,820
|
|
|
|
14,662
|
|
Gain on exchange of assets or stations
|
|
|
(7,204
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Realized loss on derivative instrument
|
|
|
3,640
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
174,950
|
|
|
|
498,897
|
|
Costs associated with terminated transaction
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station Operating Income
|
|
$
|
90,372
|
|
|
$
|
108,316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets (including
Goodwill). Intangible assets, net of
amortization, were $217.5 million and $384.0 million
as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These
intangible asset balances primarily consist of broadcast
licenses and goodwill. Intangible assets, net, decreased from
the prior year primarily due to a $175.0 million impairment
charge taken for the year ended December 31, 2009, in
connection with our impairment evaluations of intangible assets
in the third and fourth quarters of 2009.
44
In light of the overall economic environment, we continue to
monitor whether any impairment triggers are present and we may
be required to record material impairment charges in future
periods. Our impairment testing requires us to make certain
assumptions in determining fair value, including assumptions
about the cash flow growth of our businesses. Additionally the
fair values are significantly impacted by macroeconomic factors,
including market multiples at the time the impairments tests are
performed. The recent general economic pressures that impacted
both the national and a number of our local economies may result
in non-cash impairments in future periods. More specifically,
the following could adversely impact the current carrying value
of our broadcast licenses and goodwill: (a) sustained
decline in the price of our common stock, (b) the potential
for a decline in our forecasted operating profit margins or
expected cash flow growth rates, (c) a decline in our
industry forecasted operating profit margins, (d) the
potential for a continued decline in advertising market revenues
within the markets we operate stations, or (e) the
sustained decline in the selling prices of radio stations. We
continue to monitor whether any impairment triggers are present
and may be required to record material impairment charges in
future periods.
The recent economic crisis has reduced demand for advertising in
general, including advertising on our radio stations. As such,
revenue projections for the industry were down, which impacted
our calculation by virtue of reducing our future cash flows,
resulting in a proportionate reduction in our discounted
cash-flow valuation. Likewise, the combination of a decline in
current revenues and future projected revenues coupled with
frozen capital markets have contributed significantly to a
decline in transactions to acquire or sell companies within the
industry, the result of which has been a compression in the
multiples on the radio station transactions that have been
completed in recent years. In the aggregate, these recent
economic developments have resulted in significant downward
pressures on valuations across the radio industry as a whole.
Therefore, as a company that has experienced significant
synthetic growth at historically greater multiples than those
currently utilized in our valuation model, we are experiencing
relatively large write-downs associated with our impairment
calculation.
The table below represents the assets and liabilities at
December 31, 2009 which we measured at fair value and the
percentage thereof which use unobservable Level 3 inputs to do
so.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets
|
|
|
Observable Inputs
|
|
|
Unobservable Inputs
|
|
|
|
Total Fair Value
|
|
|
(Level 1 )
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Financial assets measured at fair value at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
4,382
|
|
|
$
|
4,382
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial assets
|
|
|
4,382
|
|
|
|
4,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
56,121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,121
|
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
161,380
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,380
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial assets
|
|
|
217,501
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
217,501
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets measured at fair value
|
|
$
|
221,883
|
|
|
$
|
4,382
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
217,501
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities measured at fair value at
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap
|
|
$
|
(15,639
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(15,639
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Green Bay option
|
|
|
(6,073
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,073
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial assets
|
|
$
|
(21,712
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(15,639
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,073
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 assets as a percentage of total assets measured at
fair value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 liabilities as a percentage of total liabilities
measured at fair value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2008 versus Year Ended December 31,
2007
Net Revenues. Net revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2008 decreased $16.8 million, or 5.1%, to
$311.5 million compared to $328.3 million for the year
ended December 31, 2007, reflecting a decrease in demand
45
for advertising due to the pressures our client base is facing
during the current economic recession partially offset by a
$5.1 million increase in political revenue. Management has
implemented numerous sales initiatives nationwide in an effort
to facilitate growth primarily by targeting new industries and
markets for penetration.
Station Operating Expenses (excluding Depreciation,
Amortization and LMA fees). Station operating
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 decreased
$7.4 million, or 3.5%, to $203.2 million compared to
$210.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007,
primarily attributable to certain cost containment initiatives
across our station platform. Management is focused on preserving
our operating income and cash flows from operations by reducing
our variable cost in an effort to keep pace with the downturn in
demand for marketing/advertising from our client base due to the
recession.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation
and amortization for the year ended December 31, 2008
decreased $2.1 million, or 14.1%, to $12.5 million
compared to $14.6 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007, primarily attributable to previously
recorded assets being fully depreciated.
LMA Fees. LMA fees totaled $0.6 million
and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2008
and 2007, respectively. LMA fees for the year ended
December 31,2008 were comprised primarily of fees
associated with LMAs in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Ann Arbor and Battle
Creek, Michigan, while LMA fees for the year ended
December 31, 2007 were comprised primarily of fees
associated with LMAs in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Muskegon, Michigan,
and a station operated under a JSA in Nashville, Tennessee.
Corporate General and Administrative (including Non-Cash
Stock Compensation Expense). Corporate operating
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 decreased
$6.7 million, or 25.8%, to $19.3 million compared to
$26.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007,
primarily attributable to a decrease in non-cash stock
compensation of $4.6 million in addition to certain cost
containment initiatives implemented by management due to
contraction within the economy.
Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible
Assets. We recorded approximately
$498.9 million of charges related to the impairment of
goodwill and intangible assets for the year ended
December 31, 2008. The impairment loss in connection with
our review of broadcasting licenses and goodwill during the
fourth quarter of 2008 (see Note 4, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets in the accompanying notes to the
financial statements), was primarily due to: (1) an
increase in the discount rate used; (2) a decrease in
station transaction multiples; and (3) a decrease in
advertising revenue growth projections for the broadcasting
industry.
Costs Associated With Terminated
Transaction. On May 11, 2008, we, Cloud
Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(Parent), and Cloud Merger Corporation, a Delaware
corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger
Sub), entered into a Termination Agreement and Release to
terminate the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated July 23,
2007, among us, Parent and Merger Sub (the Merger
Agreement), pursuant to which Merger Sub would have been
merged with and into us, and as a result we would have continued
as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent. As a result of the termination of the Merger Agreement,
and in accordance with its terms, we received a termination fee
in the amount of $15.0 million in cash from the investor
group that owned Parent.
Losses on Early Extinguishment of Debt. Losses
on early extinguishments of debt totaled $0.0 million for
the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared with
$1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Losses incurred during 2007 were comprised of previously
capitalized loan origination expenses.
Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net
of interest income, for the year ended December 31, 2008
decreased $13.2 million, or 21.8%, to $47.3 million
compared to $60.4 million for the year ended year ended
December 31, 2007, primarily due to a lower average cost of
bank debt and decreased levels of bank debt
46
outstanding during the current year. The following summary
details the components of our interest expense, net of interest
income (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank borrowings term loan and revolving credit
facilities
|
|
$
|
33,850
|
|
|
$
|
54,446
|
|
|
$
|
(20,596
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Bank borrowings yield adjustment interest rate swap
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
|
|
(5,528
|
)
|
|
|
5,338
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments
|
|
|
13,640
|
|
|
|
13,039
|
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other interest expense
|
|
|
949
|
|
|
|
(868
|
)
|
|
|
1,817
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(987
|
)
|
|
|
(664
|
)
|
|
|
(323
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
$
|
47,262
|
|
|
$
|
60,425
|
|
|
$
|
(13,163
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Tax Benefit. We recorded a tax benefit
of $117.9 million as compared with a $38.0 million
benefit during the prior year. The income tax benefit in both
periods is primarily due to the impairment charge on intangible
assets.
Equity Loss in Affiliate. The equity losses in
affiliate were limited to our investment in CMP which totaled
$22.3 million. Our equity method investment in affiliate
was $0.0 at December 31, 2008. For the year ended
December 31, 2007 we recognized $49.4 million of
equity losses in CMP.
Station Operating Income. As a result of the
factors described above, Station Operating Income for the year
ended December 31, 2008 decreased $9.4 million, or
8.0%, to $108.3 million compared to $117.7 million for
the year ended December 31, 2007.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial
Measure. The following table reconciles Station
Operating Income to net income as presented in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations (the most directly
comparable financial measure calculated and presented in
accordance with GAAP, in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
$
|
(425,090
|
)
|
|
$
|
(151,078
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
12,512
|
|
|
|
14,567
|
|
LMA fees
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
|
755
|
|
Noncash stock compensation
|
|
|
4,663
|
|
|
|
9,212
|
|
Corporate general and administrative
|
|
|
14,662
|
|
|
|
16,845
|
|
Gain on exchange of assets or stations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,862
|
)
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
498,897
|
|
|
|
230,609
|
|
Costs associated with terminated transaction
|
|
|
2,041
|
|
|
|
2,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station Operating Income
|
|
$
|
108,316
|
|
|
$
|
117,687
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets (including
Goodwill). Intangible assets, net of
amortization, were $384.0 million and $881.9 million
as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These
intangible asset balances primarily consist of broadcast
licenses and goodwill. Intangible assets, net, decreased from
the prior year primarily due to $498.9 million of
impairment charges taken for the year ended December 31,
2008, in connection with our annual impairment evaluation of
intangible assets.
Seasonality
We expect that our operations and revenues will be seasonal in
nature, with generally lower revenue generated in the first
quarter of the year and generally higher revenue generated in
the second and fourth quarters of the year. The seasonality of
our business reflects the adult orientation of our formats and
relationship between advertising purchases on these formats with
the retail cycle. This seasonality causes and will likely
continue to cause a variation in our quarterly operating
results. Such variations could have an effect on the timing of
our cash flows.
47
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Historically, our principal need for funds has been to fund the
acquisition of radio stations, expenses associated with our
station and corporate operations, capital expenditures,
repurchases of our Class A Common Stock, and interest and
debt service payments.
The following table summarizes our historical funding needs for
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Repayments of bank borrowings
|
|
$
|
59,110
|
|
|
$
|
115,300
|
|
|
$
|
764,950
|
|
Interest payments
|
|
|
24,769
|
|
|
|
33,122
|
|
|
|
54,887
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
3,110
|
|
|
|
6,069
|
|
|
|
4,789
|
|
Repurchases of common stock
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
6,522
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
Acquisitions and purchase of intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,008
|
|
|
|
975
|
|
Funding needs on a long-term basis will include capital
expenditures associated with maintaining our station and
corporate operations, implementing HD
Radiotm
technology and potential future acquisitions. In December 2004,
we purchased 240 perpetual licenses from iBiquity, which will
enable us to convert to and utilize iBiquitys HD
Radiotm
technology on up to 240 of our stations. Under the terms of our
original agreement with iBiquity, we agreed to convert certain
of our stations over a seven-year period. On March 5, 2009,
we entered into an amendment to our agreement with iBiquity to
reduce the number of planned conversions, extend the build-out
schedule, and increase the license fees to be paid for each
converted station. We anticipate that the average cost to
convert each station will be between $0.08 million and
$0.15 million.
Our principal sources of funds for these requirements have been
cash flow from operations and borrowings under our senior
secured credit facilities. Our cash flow from operations is
subject to such factors as shifts in population, station
listenership, demographics or, audience tastes, and fluctuations
in preferred advertising media. In addition, customers may not
be able to pay, or may delay payment of accounts receivable that
are owed to us. Management has taken steps to mitigate this risk
through heightened collection efforts and enhancements to our
credit approval process. As discussed further below, borrowings
under our senior secured credit facilities are subject to
financial covenants that can restrict our financial flexibility.
Further, our ability to obtain additional equity or debt
financing is also subject to market conditions and operating
performance. In addition, pursuant to the June 2009 amendment to
the Credit Agreement, we are required to repay 100% Excess Cash
Flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement) on a quarterly basis
beginning September 30, 2009 through December 31,
2010, while maintaining a minimum balance of $7.5 million
of cash on hand. We have assessed the implications of these
factors on our current business and determined, based on our
financial condition as of December 31, 2009, that cash on
hand and cash expected to be generated from operating activities
and, if necessary, further financing activities, will be
sufficient to satisfy our anticipated financing needs for
working capital, capital expenditures, interest and debt service
payments and potential acquisitions and repurchases of
securities and other debt obligations through December 31,
2010. However, given the uncertainty of our markets cash
flows, pending litigation and the impact of the current economic
environment, there can be no assurance that cash generated from
operations will be sufficient or financing will be available at
terms, and on the timetable, that may be necessary to meet our
future capital needs.
Consideration
of Recent Economic Developments and the Outlook for
2010
The economic crisis in
2008-2009
has reduced demand for advertising in general, including
advertising on our radio stations. In consideration of current
and projected market conditions, we expect that overall
advertising revenues will have no growth at least through the
first quarter of 2010 with modest growth in certain categories
throughout the remainder of 2010. Therefore, in conjunction with
the development of the 2010 business plan, we assessed the
impact of the current year market developments in a variety of
areas, including our forecasted advertising revenues and
liquidity. In response to these conditions, we have forecasted
maintaining cost reductions achieved in 2009 with no significant
increases in 2010.
While preparing our 2010 business plan, we assessed future
covenant compliance under our credit agreement, including
consideration of market uncertainties, as well as the
incremental cost that would be required to potentially
48
amend the terms of the Credit Agreement. We believe we will
continue to be in compliance with all of our debt covenants
through at least December 31, 2010 based upon actions we
have already taken, as well as through additional paydowns of
debt we will be required to make during 2010 from existing cash
balances and cash flow generated from operations. Further
discussion of our debt covenant compliance considerations is
included below.
If our revenues were to be significantly less than planned due
to difficult market conditions or for other reasons, our ability
to maintain compliance with the financial covenants in our
credit agreements would become increasingly difficult without
remedial measures, such as the implementation of further cost
abatement initiatives. If our remedial measures were not
successful in maintaining covenant compliance, then we would
need to negotiate with our lenders for relief, which relief
could result in higher interest expense or other fees or costs.
Failure to comply with our financial covenants or other terms of
our credit agreements and failure to negotiate relief from our
lenders could result in the acceleration of the maturity of all
outstanding debt. Under these circumstances, the acceleration of
our debt could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
28,691
|
|
|
$
|
76,654
|
|
|
$
|
46,057
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, net cash
provided by operating activities decreased $48.0 million
and increased $30.6 million, respectively. Excluding
non-cash items, we generated comparable levels of operating
income for 2009 and 2008 as compared with the prior years. As a
result, the movement in cash flows from operations was primarily
attributable to the timing of certain payments. At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, our working capital was
$(3.5) million and $72.4 million, respectively.
Cash
Flows used in Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
$
|
(3,060
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,754
|
)
|
|
$
|
(29
|
)
|
For the year ended December 31, 2009 net cash used in
investing activities decreased $3.7 million, primarily due
to a $1.2 million decrease in capital expenditures, a
$0.2 million decrease in proceeds from the sales of radio
assets year over year. Net cash used in investing activities
increased $6.7 million for the year ended December 31,
2008. The increase is primarily due to a $1.2 million
increase in capital expenditures as well as a decrease of
$5.7 million in proceeds from the sales of radio assets
year over year and a decrease of $0.2 million cash used to
fund acquisition costs.
Cash
Flows used in Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
$
|
(62,410
|
)
|
|
$
|
(49,183
|
)
|
|
$
|
(16,134
|
)
|
For the year ended December 31, 2009 net cash used in
financing activities increased $13.2 million, primarily due
to repayment of borrowings under our credit facility. For the
year ended December 31, 2008 net cash used in
financing activities increased $33.1 million, due to
repayment of borrowings under our credit facility. During 2007,
net cash used in financing activities decreased
$32.7 million, primarily due to a decrease in costs
associated with share repurchases offset by a decrease in net
proceeds from the 2007 refinancing as compared to the 2006
refinancing.
Completed
Acquisitions
Green Bay
and Cincinnati Swap
On April 10, 2009, we completed an asset exchange agreement
with Clear Channel. As part of the asset exchange, we acquired
two of Clear Channels radio stations located in
Cincinnati, Ohio in consideration for five of our radio stations
in the Green Bay, Wisconsin market. The exchange transaction
provided us with direct entry into the Cincinnati market
(notwithstanding our current presence in Cincinnati through our
investment in CMP), which
49
was ranked #28 at that time by Arbitron. Larger markets are
generally desirable for national advertisers, and have large and
diversified local business communities providing for a large
base of potential advertising clients. The transaction was
accounted for as a business combination in accordance with
guidance for business combinations. The fair value of the assets
acquired in the exchange was $17.6 million (refer to the
table below for the purchase price allocation). We incurred
approximately $0.2 million of acquisition costs related to
this transaction and expensed them as incurred through earnings
within corporate general and administrative expense. The results
of operations for the Cincinnati stations acquired are included
in our consolidated statements of operations since the
acquisition date. The results of the Cincinnati stations were
not material. Prior to the asset exchange, we did not have a
preexisting relationship with Clear Channel within the Green Bay
market.
In conjunction with the exchange, we entered into an LMA with
Clear Channel whereby we provide programming, sell advertising,
and retain operating profits for managing the five Green Bay
radio stations. In consideration for these rights, we pay Clear
Channel a monthly fee of approximately $0.2 million over
the term of the agreement. The term of the LMA is for five
years, expiring December 31, 2013. In conjunction with the
LMA, we included the net revenues and station operating expenses
associated with operating the Green Bay stations in our
consolidated financial statements from the effective date of the
LMA (April 10, 2009) through December 31, 2009.
Additionally, Clear Channel negotiated the Green Bay Option,
which allows them to require us to repurchase the five Green Bay
radio stations at any time during the two-month period
commencing July 1, 2013 (or earlier if the LMA agreement is
terminated prior to this date) for $17.6 million (the fair
value of the radio stations as of April 10, 2009). We
accounted for the Green Bay Option as a derivative contract and
accordingly, the fair value of the Green Bay Option was recorded
as a liability at the acquisition date and offset against the
gain associated with the asset exchange. Subsequent changes to
the fair value of the derivative are recorded through earnings.
In conjunction with the transactions, we recorded a net gain of
$7.2 million, which is included in gain on exchange of
assets in the statement of operations. This amount represents a
gain of approximately $9.6 million recorded on the Green
Bay stations sold, net of a loss of approximately
$2.4 million representing the fair value of the Green Bay
Option at acquisition date.
The table below summarizes the purchase price allocation:
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Fixed Assets
|
|
$
|
458
|
|
Broadcast Licenses
|
|
|
15,353
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
874
|
|
Other Intangibles
|
|
|
951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Purchase Price
|
|
$
|
17,636
|
|
Less: Carrying value of Green Bay Stations
|
|
|
(7,999
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on asset exchange
|
|
$
|
9,637
|
|
Less: Fair value of Green Bay Option April 10,
2009
|
|
|
(2,433
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gain
|
|
$
|
7,204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WZBN-FM
Swap
During the first quarter ended March 31, 2009, we completed
a swap transaction pursuant to which we exchanged
WZBN-FM,
Camilla, Georgia, for W250BC, a translator licensed for use in
Atlanta, Georgia, owned by Extreme Media Group. The transaction
was accounted for in accordance with the guidance for business
combinations. This transaction was not material to our results.
Completed
Dispositions
We did not complete any divestitures during the years ended
December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, other than as
described above.
50
Pending
Acquisitions
At the beginning of 2009, we had pending a swap transaction
pursuant to which we would exchange one of our Fort Walton
Beach, Florida radio stations,
WYZB-FM, for
another owned by Star,
WTKE-FM.
Specifically, the parties agreement provided for the
exchange of
WYZB-FM plus
$1.5 million in cash for
WTKE-FM.
Following the filing of the assignment applications with the
FCC, the applications were challenged by Qantum, which had a
2003 contract with Star to acquire
WTKE-FM.
Although Star represented to us that the Qantum contract had
been terminated, Qantum contended that Stars termination
was void and that its contract was still in effect. Qantum
submitted a complaint to the FCC that our proposed swap with
Star would give us an unfair competitive advantage (because the
station we would acquire reaches more people than the station we
would be giving up). Qantum also initiated litigation in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of
Florida against Star and secured a court decision that required
Star to sell the station to Qantum instead of us. That decision
was affirmed on appeal of the United States Court of Appeals for
the Eleventh Circuit, and Qantum consummated its acquisition of
WTKE-FM on
November 9, 2009. Therefore, we will not be implementing
our proposed swap with Star for
WTKE-FM.
Amended
Credit Agreement
2009
Amendment
We experienced revenue declines in late 2008 and throughout 2009
in line with macro industry trends and consistent with our radio
peer group, particularly when compared to groups with similar
market sizes and portfolio composition. In anticipation of
significant revenue declines and in an attempt to mitigate the
effect of these declines on profitability, in early 2009 we
engaged in an aggressive cost cutting campaign across all of our
stations and at corporate headquarters as well. However, even
with these cost containment initiatives in place, our rapidly
deteriorating revenue outlook left uncertainty as to whether we
would be able to maintain compliance with the covenants in the
then-existing Credit Agreement. As an additional measure, in
June 2009 we obtained an amendment to the Credit Agreement that,
among other things, temporarily suspended certain financial
covenants, as further described below.
The Credit Agreement maintains the preexisting term loan
facility of $750 million, which had an outstanding balance
of approximately $647.9 million immediately after closing
the amendment, and reduced the preexisting revolving credit
facility from $100 million to $20 million. Incremental
facilities are no longer permitted as of June 30, 2009
under the Credit Agreement.
Our obligations under the Credit Agreement are collateralized by
substantially all of our assets in which a security interest may
lawfully be granted (including FCC licenses held by its
subsidiaries), including, without limitation, intellectual
property and all of the capital stock of our direct and indirect
subsidiaries, including Broadcast Software International, Inc.,
which prior to the amendment, was an excluded subsidiary. Our
obligations under the Credit Agreement continue to be guaranteed
by all of our subsidiaries.
The Credit Agreement contains terms and conditions customary for
financing arrangements of this nature. The term loan facility
will mature on June 11, 2014. The revolving credit facility
will mature on June 7, 2012.
Borrowings under the term loan facility and revolving credit
facility will bear interest, at our option, at a rate equal to
LIBOR plus 4.00% or the Alternate Base Rate (defined as the
higher of the Bank of America, N.A. Prime Rate and the Federal
Funds rate plus 0.50%) plus 3.00%. Once we reduce the term loan
facility by $25 million through mandatory prepayments of
Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement), as
described below, borrowings will bear interest, at the our
option, at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.75% or the Alternate
Base Rate plus 2.75%. Once we reduce the term loan facility by
$50 million through mandatory prepayments of Excess Cash
Flow, as described below, borrowings will bear interest, at our
option, at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.25% or the Alternate
Base Rate plus 2.25%.
In connection with the closing of the Credit Agreement, we made
a voluntary prepayment in the amount of $32.5 million. We
also are required to make quarterly mandatory prepayments of
100% of Excess Cash Flow through December 31, 2010, before
reverting to annual prepayments of a percentage of Excess Cash
Flow, depending on our leverage, beginning in 2011. Certain
other mandatory prepayments of the term loan facility will
51
be required upon the occurrence of specified events, including
upon the incurrence of certain additional indebtedness and upon
the sale of certain assets.
Covenants
The representations, covenants and events of default in the
Credit Agreement are customary for financing transactions of
this nature and are substantially the same as those in existence
prior to the amendment, except as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
the total leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio
covenants for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2009
through and including December 31, 2010 (the Covenant
Suspension Period) have been suspended;
|
|
|
|
during the Covenant Suspension Period, we must:
(1) maintain minimum trailing twelve month consolidated
EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of $60 million
for fiscal quarters through March 31, 2010, increasing
incrementally to $66 million for fiscal quarter ended
December 31, 2010, subject to certain adjustments; and
(2) maintain minimum cash on hand (defined as unencumbered
consolidated cash and cash equivalents) of at least
$7.5 million;
|
|
|
|
we are restricted from incurring additional intercompany debt or
making any intercompany investments other than to the parties to
the Credit Agreement;
|
|
|
|
we may not incur additional indebtedness or liens, or make
permitted acquisitions or restricted payments, during the
Covenant Suspension Period (after the Covenant Suspension
Period, the Credit Agreement will permit indebtedness, liens,
permitted acquisitions and restricted payments, subject to
certain leverage ratio and liquidity measurements); and
|
|
|
|
we must provide monthly unaudited financial statements to the
lenders within 30 days after each calendar-month end.
|
Events of default in the Credit Agreement include, among others,
(a) the failure to pay when due the obligations owing under
the credit facilities; (b) the failure to perform (and not
timely remedy, if applicable) certain covenants; (c) cross
default and cross acceleration; (d) the occurrence of
bankruptcy or insolvency events; (e) certain judgments
against us or any of our subsidiaries; (f) the loss,
revocation or suspension of, or any material impairment in the
ability to use of or more of, any of our material FCC licenses;
(g) any representation or warranty made, or report,
certificate or financial statement delivered, to the lenders
subsequently proven to have been incorrect in any material
respect; and (h) the occurrence of a Change in Control (as
defined in the Credit Agreement). Upon the occurrence of an
event of default, the lenders may terminate the loan
commitments, accelerate all loans and exercise any of their
rights under the Credit Agreement and the ancillary loan
documents as a secured party.
As discussed above, our covenants for the year ended
December 31, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
a minimum trailing twelve month consolidated EBITDA of
$60 million;
|
|
|
|
a $7.5 million minimum cash on hand; and
|
|
|
|
a limit on annual capital expenditures of $15.0 million
annually.
|
The trailing twelve month consolidated EBITDA and cash on hand
at December 31, 2009 were $72.5 million and
$16.2 million, respectively.
If we had been unable to obtain the June 2009 amendments to the
Credit Agreement, such that the original total leverage ratio
and the fixed charge coverage ratio covenants were still
operative, those covenants for the year ended December 31,
2009 would have been as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
a maximum total leverage ratio of 8.00:1; and
|
|
|
|
a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.20:1.
|
52
At December 31, 2009, the total leverage ratio was 8.66:1
and the fixed charge coverage ratio was 1.58:1. For the fiscal
quarter ending March 31, 2011 (the first quarter after the
Covenant Suspension Period), the total leverage ratio covenant
will be 6.5:1 and the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant will
be 1.20:1.
2010
Company Outlook
Management believes that the Company will continue to be in
compliance with all of its debt covenants through at least
December 31, 2010, based upon actions the Company has
already taken, which include: (i) the amendment to the
Credit Agreement, the purpose of which was to provide certain
covenant relief in 2009 and 2010 (see Note 9,
Long-Term Debt), (ii) employee reductions of
16.5% in 2009 coupled with a mandatory one-week furlough during
the second quarter of 2009, (iii) a new sales initiative
implemented during the first quarter of 2009, which we believe
will increase advertising revenues by re-engineering the
Companys sales techniques through enhanced training of its
sales force, and (iv) continued scrutiny of all operating
expenses. However, the Company will continue to monitor its
revenues and cost structure closely and if revenues do not
exceed expected growth or if the Company exceeds planned
spending, the Company may take further actions as needed in an
attempt to maintain compliance with its debt covenants under the
Credit Agreement. The actions may include the implementation of
additional operational efficiencies, additional cost reductions,
renegotiation of major vendor contracts, deferral of capital
expenditures, and sales of non-strategic assets.
As discussed further in Note 9, Long-Term Debt,
we amended the Credit Agreement in June 2009, whereby the total
leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio covenants for the
Covenant Suspension Period have been suspended. During the
Covenant Suspension Period, our loan covenants require us to:
(1) maintain a minimum trailing twelve month consolidated
EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of $60 million
for fiscal quarters through March 31, 2010, increasing
incrementally to $66 million for fiscal quarter ended
December 31, 2010, subject to certain adjustments; and
(2) maintain minimum cash on hand (defined as unencumbered
consolidated cash and cash equivalents) of at least
$7.5 million. For the fiscal quarter ending March 31,
2011 (the first quarter after the Covenant Suspension Period),
the total leverage ratio covenant will be 6.5:1 and the fixed
charge coverage ratio covenant will be 1.20:1. At
December 31, 2009, our total leverage ratio was 8.67:1 and
the fixed charge coverage ratio was 1.58:1. In order to comply
with the leverage ratio covenant at March 31, 2011, we
estimate that we will be required to reduce a significant amount
of debt by March 31, 2011. We plan to fund these debt
payments from cash flows generated from operations.
If we are unable to comply with our debt covenants, we would
need to seek a waiver or amendment to the Credit Agreement and
no assurances can be given that we will be able to do so. If we
were unable to obtain a waiver or an amendment to the Credit
Agreement in the event of a debt covenant violation, we would be
in default under the Credit Agreement, which could have a
material adverse impact on our financial position.
If the Company were unable to repay its debts when due, the
lenders under the credit facilities could proceed against the
collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. The
Company has pledged substantially all of its assets as
collateral under the Credit Agreement. If the lenders accelerate
the maturity of outstanding debt, the Company may be forced to
liquidate certain assets to repay all or part of the senior
secured credit facilities, and the Company cannot be assured
that sufficient assets will remain after it has paid all of the
its debt. The ability to liquidate assets is affected by the
regulatory restrictions associated with radio stations,
including FCC licensing, which may make the market for these
assets less liquid and increase the chances that these assets
will be liquidated at a significant loss.
Warrants
We issued warrants to the lenders in connection with the
execution of the amendment to the Credit Agreement which allow
the holders to acquire up to 1.25 million shares of our
Class A Common Stock. Each warrant is immediately
exercisable to purchase our underlying Class A Common Stock
at an exercise price of $1.17 per share and has an expiration
date of June 29, 2019.
53
Accounting
for the Modification of the Credit Agreement
The amendment to the Credit Agreement was accounted for as a
loan modification and accordingly, we did not record a gain or a
loss on the transaction. For the revolving credit facility, we
wrote off approximately $0.2 million of unamortized
deferred financing costs, based on the reduction of capacity.
With respect to both debt instruments, we recorded
$3.0 million of fees paid directly to the lenders as a debt
discount which are amortized as an adjustment to interest
expense over the remaining term of the debt.
We classified the warrants as equity at $0.8 million at
fair value at inception. The fair value of the warrants was
recorded as a debt discount and is amortized as an adjustment to
interest expense over the remaining term of the debt using the
effective interest method.
As of December 31, 2009, prior to the effect of the
forward-starting LIBOR based interest rate swap arrangement
entered into in May 2005 (May 2005 Swap), the
effective interest rate of the outstanding borrowings pursuant
to the senior secured credit facilities was approximately 4.25%.
As of December 31, 2009, the effective interest rate
inclusive of the May 2005 Swap was approximately 6.483%.
2007
Refinancing
On June 11, 2007, we entered into an amendment to our
then-existing credit agreement (as amended, the 2007
Credit Agreement). The 2007 Credit Agreement provided for
a replacement $750.0 million term loan facility and
maintained the $100.0 million revolving credit facility.
The proceeds were used to repay the prior term loan and
revolving credit facility.
Borrowings under the replacement term loan facility bore
interest, at our option, at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.75% or
the Alternate Base Rate (defined as the higher of the Bank of
America Prime Rate and the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%) plus
0.75%. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bore
interest, at our option, at a rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin
ranging between 0.675% and 2.0% or the Alternate Base Rate plus
a margin ranging between 0.0% and 1.0% (in either case dependent
upon our leverage ratio).
In May 2005, we entered into a forward-starting interest rate
swap agreement that became effective in March 2006, following
the termination of our previous swap agreement. This swap
agreement effectively fixed the interest rate, based on LIBOR,
on $400.0 million of our floating rate bank borrowings
through March 2009. As of December 31, 2008, prior to the
effect of the May 2005 Swap, the effective interest rate of the
outstanding borrowings pursuant to the 2007 Credit Agreement was
approximately 3.810%; inclusive of the May 2005 Swap, the
effective interest rate was 4.885%. At December 31, 2007,
our effective interest rate, including the fixed component of
the swap, on loan amounts outstanding under our credit facility
was 6.6%.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. On an on-going basis, our management, in
consultation with the Audit Committee of our Board, evaluates
these estimates, including those related to bad debts,
intangible assets, self-insurance liabilities, income taxes, and
contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on
historical experience and on various assumptions that we believe
to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which
form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following
critical accounting policies affect our more significant
judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our
consolidated financial statements.
Revenue
We recognize revenue from the sale of commercial broadcast time
to advertisers when the commercials are broadcast, subject to
meeting certain conditions such as persuasive evidence that an
arrangement exists and collection is reasonably assured. These
criteria are generally met at the time an advertisement is
broadcast.
54
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated
losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make
required payments. We determine the allowance based on
historical write-off experience and trends. We review our
allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. All past due balances
are reviewed for collectability, particularly those over
120 days. Account balances are charged off against the
allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and
the potential for recovery is considered remote. Although our
management believes that the allowance for doubtful accounts is
our best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses, if
the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate,
resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments,
additional allowances may be required.
Intangible
Assets
We have significant intangible assets recorded in our accounts.
These intangible assets are comprised primarily of broadcast
licenses and goodwill acquired through the acquisition of radio
stations. We are required to review the carrying value of our
goodwill and certain intangible assets annually, and more
frequently if circumstances warrant, for impairment and record
any impairment to results of operations in the periods in which
the recorded value of those assets is more than their fair
market value. For the year ended December 31, 2009 and
2008, we recorded aggregate impairment charges of
$175.0 million and $498.9 million, respectively, to
reduce the carrying value of certain broadcast licenses and
goodwill to their respective fair market values. As of
December 31, 2009, we had $217.5 million in intangible
assets and goodwill, which represented approximately 65.1% of
our total assets.
We perform our annual impairment tests for goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangibles during the fourth quarter. The
impairment tests require us to make certain assumptions in
determining fair value, including assumptions about the cash
flow growth rates of our businesses. Additionally, the fair
values are significantly impacted by macroeconomic factors,
including market multiples at the time the impairment tests are
performed. More specifically, the following could adversely
impact the current carrying value of our broadcast licenses and
goodwill: (a) sustained decline in the price of our common
stock, (b) the potential for a decline in our forecasted
operating profit margins or expected cash flow growth rates,
(c) a decline in our industry forecasted operating profit
margins, (d) the potential for a continued decline in
advertising market revenues within the markets we operate
stations, or (e) the sustained decline in the selling
prices of radio stations. The calculation of the fair value of
each reporting unit is prepared using an income approach and
discounted cash flow methodology. As part of our overall
planning associated with the testing of goodwill, we have
determined that our geographic markets are the appropriate unit
of accounting.
The assumptions used in estimating the fair values of the
reporting units are based on currently available data and
managements best estimates and, accordingly, a change in
market conditions or other factors could have a material effect
on the estimated values.
During the third quarter of 2009, we reviewed the triggering
events and circumstances detailed in ASC
350-20,
Property, Plant and Equipment, to determine if an interim
test of impairment of goodwill was warranted. In July 2009, we
revised our revenue forecast downward for the last two quarters
of 2009 due to the sustained decline in revenues attributable to
the current economic conditions. As a result of these
conditions, we determined it was appropriate and reasonable to
conduct an interim impairment analysis. In conjunction with the
interim impairment analysis we recorded an impairment charge of
approximately $173.1 million to reduce the carrying value
of certain broadcast licenses and goodwill to their respective
fair market values. In addition, as part of our annual
impairment testing of goodwill and broadcast licenses conducted
during the fourth quarter, we recorded an impairment charge of
approximately $1.9 million to further reduce the carrying
value of certain broadcast licenses and goodwill in certain
markets to their respective fair market values. The additional
impairment charge was primarily due to the changes in key
variables incorporated in the discounted cash flow methodology
and a larger-than expected decline in overall operating results
in those markets compared to managements prior forecasts.
55
We generally conducted our impairment tests as follows:
Step 1
Goodwill Test
In performing our interim impairment testing of goodwill, the
fair value of each market was calculated using a discounted cash
flow analysis, an income approach. The discounted cash flow
approach requires the projection of future cash flows and the
calculation of these cash flows into their present value
equivalent via a discount rate. We used an approximate
eight-year projection period to derive operating cash flow
projections from a market participant level. We made certain
assumptions regarding future audience shares and revenue shares
in reference to actual historical performance. We then projected
future operating expenses in order to derive operating profits,
which we combined with working capital additions and capital
expenditures to determine operating cash flows.
For our third quarter interim impairment test and our annual
impairment test, we performed the Step 1 test and compared the
fair value of each market to its carrying value as of
August 31, 2009 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
For markets where a Step 1 indicator of impairment existed, we
then performed Step 2 test in order to determine if goodwill was
impaired on any of our markets.
For our third quarter interim and annual analyses, we determined
that, based on our Step 1 goodwill test, the fair value of 1 of
our 16 markets containing goodwill balances was below its
carrying value, respectively. For the remaining markets, since
no impairment indicator existed, we determined that goodwill was
appropriately stated as of the relevant testing date.
Step 2
Goodwill Test
As required by the Step 2 test, we prepared an allocation of the
fair value of the markets identified in the Step 1 test as if
each market was acquired in a business combination. The presumed
purchase price utilized in the calculation is the
fair value of the market determined in the Step 1 test. The
results of the Step 2 test and the calculated impairment charge
for the third quarter interim test follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reporting Unit
|
|
Implied Goodwill
|
|
August 31, 2009
|
Market ID
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Value
|
|
Carrying Value
|
|
Impairment
|
|
Market 37
|
|
$
|
15,006
|
|
|
$
|
9,754
|
|
|
$
|
11,511
|
|
|
$
|
1,757
|
|
The results of the Step 2 test and the calculated impairment
charge for the fourth quarter annual test follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reporting Unit
|
|
Implied Goodwill
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
Market ID
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Value
|
|
Carrying Value
|
|
Impairment
|
|
Market 27
|
|
$
|
935
|
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
|
$
|
1,023
|
|
|
$
|
980
|
|
56
The following table provides a breakdown of the goodwill
balances as of December 31, 2009, by market:
|
|
|
|
|
Market ID
|
|
Goodwill Balance
|
|
|
Market 7
|
|
$
|
3,827
|
|
Market 8
|
|
|
3,726
|
|
Market 11
|
|
|
13,847
|
|
Market 59
|
|
|
875
|
|
Market 17
|
|
|
2,450
|
|
Market 19
|
|
|
1,672
|
|
Market 26
|
|
|
2,068
|
|
Market 27
|
|
|
43
|
|
Market 30
|
|
|
5,684
|
|
Market 35
|
|
|
1,150
|
|
Market 36
|
|
|
712
|
|
Market 37
|
|
|
9,754
|
|
Market 48
|
|
|
1,478
|
|
Market 51
|
|
|
4,284
|
|
Market 56
|
|
|
2,585
|
|
Market 57
|
|
|
1,966
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
56,121
|
|
To validate our conclusions and determine the reasonableness of
the impairment charge related to goodwill, we:
|
|
|
|
|
conducted an overall reasonableness check of our fair value
calculations by comparing the aggregate, calculated fair value
of our markets to our market capitalization as of
August 31, 2009 for our third quarter interim test and as
of December 31, 2009 for our fourth quarter annual test;
|
|
|
|
prepared a market fair value calculation using a multiple of
Adjusted EBITDA as a comparative data point to validate the fair
values calculated using the discounted cash-flow approach;
|
|
|
|
reviewed the historical operating performance of each market
with impairment;
|
The discount rate employed in the market fair value calculation
ranged between 12.4% and 12.7% for our third quarter interim
test. As a result of changes to variables used to estimate the
cost of equity such as the
20-year
T-Bond and the discount rate for market risk, we employed a
discount rate range of 12.6% to 12.8% for our fourth quarter
annual test. We believe that the discount rate ranges were
appropriate and reasonable for goodwill purposes at the time of
each test due to the resulting implied 7.9 times exit multiple
for both the interim and annual periods.
For periods after 2009, we projected a median annual revenue
growth of 2.2% and median annual operating expense to increase
at a growth rate of 1.7% for our third quarter interim test. We
increased this projection to 2.5% and 2.3%, respectively, for
our fourth quarter annual test, primarily because of changes in
market revenue forecasts as of December 31, 2009 compared
to September 30, 2009. For each test we derived projected
expense growth based primarily on the stations historical
financial performance and expected future revenue growth. Our
projections were based on then-current market and economic
conditions and our historical knowledge of the markets.
After completing our third quarter interim test, as compared
with the market capitalization value of $536.8 million as
of August 31, 2009, the aggregate fair value of all markets
of approximately $604.0 million was approximately
$67.2 million, or 12.52%, higher than market
capitalization. After completing our fourth quarter annual test,
as compared with the market capitalization value of
$633.5 million as of December 31, 2009, the aggregate
fair value of all markets of approximately $603.0 million
was approximately $30.5 million, or 4.8%, less than market
capitalization.
57
Key data points included in the market capitalization
calculations were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
shares outstanding of 41.6 million as of August 31,
2009 and December 31, 2009;
|
|
|
|
average closing price of the Companys Class A Common
Stock over 30 days for August 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2009: $1.40 and $2.23 per share,
respectively; and
|
|
|
|
debt discounted by 26% and 15.5% (gross $647.9 million and
$636.9 million, net $479.4 million and
$538.6 million), on August 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2009, respectively.
|
Utilizing the above analysis and data points, we concluded the
fair values of our markets, as calculated, are appropriate and
reasonable.
Indefinite
Lived Intangibles (FCC Licenses)
We perform our annual impairment testing of indefinite lived
intangibles (our FCC licenses) during the fourth quarter and on
an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that the
asset may be impaired. Consistent with the guidance set forth in
ASC 350-30,
we have combined all of our broadcast licenses within a single
geographic market cluster into a single unit of accounting for
impairment testing purposes. As part of the overall planning
associated with the indefinite lived intangibles test, we
determined that our geographic markets are the appropriate unit
of accounting for the broadcast license impairment testing.
In August 2009, we reviewed for potential issues or
circumstances that might require us to test our FCC license
assets for impairment on an interim basis. In July 2009, we
revised our revenue forecast downward for the last two quarters
of 2009 due to the sustained decline in revenues for 2009
attributable to the current economic conditions. As a result of
these conditions, we determined it was appropriate and
reasonable to conduct an interim impairment analysis. During the
fourth quarter, we performed our annual impairment testing.
As a result of the interim and annual impairment tests, we
determined that the carrying value of certain reporting
units FCC licenses exceeded their fair values.
Accordingly, we recorded impairment charges of
$171.3 million and $0.9 million as a result of the
interim and annual impairment tests, respectively, to reduce the
carrying value of these assets.
We note that the following considerations continue to apply to
the FCC licenses:
|
|
|
|
|
In each market, the broadcast licenses were purchased to be used
as one combined asset;
|
|
|
|
The combined group of licenses in a market represents the
highest and best use of the assets and
|
|
|
|
Each markets strategy provides evidence that the licenses
are complementary.
|
For the interim and annual impairment tests we utilized the
three most widely accepted approaches in conducting our
appraisals: (1) the cost approach, (2) the market
approach, and (3) the income approach. In conducting the
appraisals, we conducted a thorough review of all aspects of the
assets being valued.
The cost approach measures value by determining the current cost
of an asset and deducting for all elements of depreciation
(i.e., physical deterioration as well as functional and
economic obsolescence). In its simplest form, the cost approach
is calculated by subtracting all depreciation from current
replacement cost. The market approach measures value based on
recent sales and offering prices of similar properties and
analyzes the data to arrive at an indication of the most
probable sales price of the subject property. The income
approach measures value based on income generated by the subject
property, which is then analyzed and projected over a specified
time and capitalized at an appropriate market rate to arrive at
the estimated value.
We relied on both the income and market approaches for the
valuation of the FCC licenses, with the exception of certain AM
and FM stations that have been valued using the cost approach.
We estimated this replacement value based on estimated legal,
consulting, engineering, and internal charges to be $25,000 for
each FM station. For each AM station the replacement cost was
estimated at $25,000 for a station licensed to operate with a
one-tower array and an additional charge of $10,000 for each
additional tower in the stations tower array.
58
The estimated fair values of the FCC licenses represent the
amount at which an asset (or liability) could be bought (or
incurred) or sold (or settled) in a current transaction between
willing parties (i.e. other than in a forced or
liquidation sale).
A basic assumption in our valuation of these FCC licenses was
that these radio stations were new radio stations, signing
on-the-air
as of the date of the valuation. We assumed the competitive
situation that existed in those markets as of that date, except
that these stations were just beginning operations. In doing so,
we bifurcated the value of going concern and any other assets
acquired, and strictly valued the FCC licenses.
We estimated the values of the AM and FM licenses, combined,
through a discounted cash flow analysis, which is an income
valuation approach. In addition to the income approach, we also
reviewed recent similar radio station sales in similarly sized
markets.
In estimating the value of the AM and FM licenses using a
discounted cash flow analysis, in order to make the net free
cash flow (to invested capital) projections, we began with
market revenue projections. We made assumptions about the
stations future audience shares and revenue shares in
order to project the stations future revenues. We then
projected future operating expenses and operating profits
derived. By combining these operating profits with depreciation,
taxes, additions to working capital, and capital expenditures,
we projected net free cash flows.
We discounted the net free cash flows using an appropriate
after-tax average weighted cost of capital ranging between
approximately 12.7% and 13.0% for the interim test and 13.0% to
13.1% for the annual test, and then calculated the total
discounted net free cash flows. For net free cash flows beyond
the projection period, we estimated a perpetuity value, and then
discounted to present values, as of the valuation date.
We performed discounted cash flow analyses for each market. For
each market valued we analyzed the competing stations, including
revenue and listening shares for the past several years. In
addition, for each market we analyzed the discounted cash flow
valuations of its assets within the market. Finally, we prepared
a detailed analysis of sales of comparable stations.
The first discounted cash flow analysis examined historical and
projected gross radio revenues for each market.
In order to estimate what listening audience share and revenue
share would be expected for each station by market, we analyzed
the Arbitron audience estimates over the past two years to
determine the average local commercial share garnered by similar
AM and FM stations competing in those radio markets. Often we
made adjustments to the listening share and revenue share based
on its stations signal coverage of the market and the
surrounding areas population as compared to the other
stations in the market. Based on managements knowledge of
the industry and familiarity with similar markets, we determined
that approximately three years would be required for the
stations to reach maturity. We also incorporated the following
additional assumptions into the discounted cash flow valuation
model:
|
|
|
|
|
the stations gross revenues through 2017;
|
|
|
|
the projected operating expenses and profits over the same
period of time (we considered operating expenses, except for
sales expenses, to be fixed, and assumed sales expenses to be a
fixed percentage of revenues);
|
|
|
|
the calculations of yearly net free cash flows to invested
capital;
|
|
|
|
depreciation on
start-up
construction costs and capital expenditures (we calculated
depreciation using accelerated double declining balance
guidelines over five years for the value of the tangible assets
necessary for a radio station to go
on-the-air); and
|
|
|
|
amortization of the intangible asset the FCC License
(we calculated amortization on a straight line basis over
15 years).
|
59
We performed the following sensitivity analyses to determine the
impact of a 1% change in certain variables contained within the
impairment model:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in License Impairment
|
|
|
|
At August 31,
|
|
|
At December 31,
|
|
Assumption Change
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
1% decline in revenue growth rates
|
|
$
|
80.4
|
|
|
$
|
1.6
|
|
1% decline in Station Operating Income
|
|
|
15.8
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
1% increase in discount rate
|
|
|
32.6
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
After federal and state taxes are subtracted, net free cash
flows were reduced for working capital. According to recent
editions of Risk Management Associations Annual
Statement Studies, over the past five years, the typical
radio station has an average ratio of sales to working capital
of 7.56. In other words, approximately 13.2% of a typical radio
stations sales go to working capital. As a result, we have
allowed for working capital in the amount of 13.2% of the
stations incremental net revenues for each year of the
projection period. After subtracting federal and state taxes and
accounting for the additions to working capital, we determined
net free cash flows.
In connection with the elimination of amortization of broadcast
licenses upon the adoption of ASC 350, the reversal of our
deferred tax liabilities relating to those intangible assets is
no longer assured within our net operating loss carry-forward
period. We have a valuation allowance of approximately
$267.8 million as of December 31, 2009 based on our
assessment of whether it is more likely than not these deferred
tax assets related to our net operating loss carry-forwards (and
certain other deferred tax assets) will be realized. Should we
determine that we would be able to realize all or part of these
net deferred tax assets in the future, reduction of the
valuation allowance would be recorded in income in the period
such determination was made.
Stock-based
Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense recognized under ASC 718,
Compensation Share-Based Payment (ASC
718), for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007 were $2.9 million, $4.7 million, and
$9.2 million respectively, before income taxes. Upon
adopting ASC 718, for awards with service conditions, a one-time
election was made to recognize stock-based compensation expense
on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for
the entire award. For options with service conditions only, we
utilized the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate fair
value of options issued. For restricted stock awards with
service conditions, we utilized the intrinsic value method. For
restricted stock awards with performance conditions, we have
evaluated the probability of vesting of the awards at each
reporting period and have adjusted compensation cost based on
this assessment. The fair value is based on the use of certain
assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective
variables. If other reasonable assumptions were used, the
results could differ.
Summary
Disclosures About Contractual Obligations and Commercial
Commitments
The following tables reflect a summary of our contractual cash
obligations and other commercial commitments as of
December 31, 2009 (dollars in thousands):
Payments
Due By Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than
|
|
|
2 to 3
|
|
|
4 to 5
|
|
|
After 5
|
|
Contractual Cash Obligations
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
Long-term debt(1)
|
|
$
|
636,890
|
|
|
$
|
49,026
|
|
|
$
|
14,800
|
|
|
$
|
573,064
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
47,403
|
|
|
|
8,777
|
|
|
|
14,479
|
|
|
|
10,727
|
|
|
|
13,420
|
|
Digital radio capital obligations(2)
|
|
|
25,200
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
960
|
|
|
|
2,280
|
|
|
|
21,780
|
|
Other operating contracts(3)
|
|
|
30,706
|
|
|
|
7,740
|
|
|
|
15,362
|
|
|
|
7,604
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Contractual Cash Obligations
|
|
$
|
740,199
|
|
|
$
|
65,723
|
|
|
$
|
45,601
|
|
|
$
|
593,675
|
|
|
$
|
35,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Under the Credit Agreement, the maturity of our outstanding debt
could be accelerated if we do not maintain certain restrictive
financial and operating covenants. Based on long-term debt
amounts outstanding at December 31, 2009, scheduled annual
principal amortization and the current effective interest rate
on such long-term debt amounts outstanding, we would be
obligated to pay approximately $104.9 million of interest
on borrowings through June 2014 ($26.1 million due in less
than one, year, $51.3 million due in years two and three,
$27.5 million due in years four and five, and
$0.0 million due after five years). |
|
(2) |
|
Amount represents the estimated capital requirements to convert
210 of our stations to a digital broadcasting format in future
periods. |
|
(3) |
|
Consists of contractual obligations for goods or services that
are enforceable and legally binding obligations that include all
significant terms. In addition, amounts include
$2.5 million of station acquisitions purchase price that
was deferred beyond the closing of the transaction and that is
being paid monthly over a
5-year
period and also includes the employment contract with our CEO,
Mr. L. Dickey. |
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of
December 31, 2009.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
ASC 105. In June 2009, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB
Statement No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles, (SFAS No. 168)
a replacement of FASB Statement
No. 162. SFAS No. 168 is the new source of
authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by
nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the
SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources
of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. This statement was
incorporated into ASC 105, Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles under the new FASB codification which became
effective on July 1, 2009. The new Codification supersedes
all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards.
All other non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not
included in the Codification will become non-authoritative. We
adopted this statement during the third quarter of 2009. We have
included the references to the Codification, as appropriate, in
these consolidated financial statements. Adoption of this
statement did not have an impact on our consolidated results of
operations, cash flows or financial condition.
ASC 805. FASB Statement No. 141(R)
Business Combinations was issued in December 2007. This
statement was incorporated into ASC 805, Business
Combinations, under the new FASB codification. ASC 805
requires that upon initially obtaining control, an acquirer
should recognize 100% of the fair values of acquired assets,
including goodwill and assumed liabilities, with only limited
exceptions, even if the acquirer has not acquired 100% of its
target. Additionally, contingent consideration arrangements will
be fair valued at the acquisition date and included on that
basis in the purchase price consideration and transaction costs
will be expensed as incurred. This statement also modifies the
recognition for pre-acquisition contingencies, such as
environmental or legal issues, restructuring plans and acquired
research and development value in purchase accounting. This
statement amends ASC
740-10,
Income Taxes (ASC 740) to require the
acquirer to recognize changes in the amount of its deferred tax
benefits that are recognizable because of a business combination
either in income from continuing operations in the period of the
combination or directly in contributed capital, depending on the
circumstances. ASC 805 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008. We adopted this statement on
January 1, 2009 and accounted for the acquisitions
completed during the first two quarters of 2009 in accordance
with the provisions of ASC 805.
ASC 805 Update. In February 2009, the FASB
issued
SFAS No. 141R-1,
Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a
Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies, which
allows an exception to the recognition and fair value
measurement principles of ASC 805. This exception requires that
acquired contingencies be recognized at fair value on the
acquisition date if fair value can be reasonably estimated
during the allocation period. This statement update was
effective for us as of January 1, 2009 for all business
combinations that close on or after January 1, 2009 and it
did not have an impact on our consolidated results of
operations, cash flows or financial condition.
61
ASC 810. In December 2007, the FASB issued
FASB Statement No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of
ARB No. 51, which is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is
prohibited. SFAS No. 160 was incorporated into ASC
810, Consolidation (ASC 810) and requires
companies to present minority interest separately within the
equity section of the balance sheet. We adopted this statement
as of January 1, 2009 and it did not have an impact on our
consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial
condition.
ASC 815. In March 2008, the FASB issued FASB
Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. The Statement changes
the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and
hedging activities. SFAS No. 161 was incorporated into
ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815).
ASC 815 requires entities to provide enhanced disclosures about
(a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments,
(b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for, and (c) how derivative instruments and
related hedged items affect an entitys financial position,
financial performance, and cash flows. This statement became
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with
early application encouraged. We adopted this statement on
January 1, 2009; see Note 6, Derivative
Financial Instruments.
ASC 855. In May 2009, the FASB issued FASB
Statement No. 165, Subsequent Events
(SFAS No. 165). The statement
establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure
of events that occur after the balance sheet date but prior to
the issuance of financial statements. This statement was
incorporated into ASC 855, Subsequent Events (ASC
855). This statement was effective for interim or annual
reporting periods after June 15, 2009. ASC 855 sets forth
the period after the balance sheet date during which management
of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions
that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the
financial statements as well as the circumstances under which
the entity would recognize them and the related disclosures an
entity should make. This statement became effective for our
financial statements as of June 30, 2009.
ASC 810. In June 2009, the FASB issued FASB
Statement No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation
No. 46 (R) (SFAS No. 167), which
amended the consolidation guidance for variable-interest
entities. The amendments include: (1) the elimination of
the exemption for qualifying special purpose entities,
(2) a new approach for determining who should consolidate a
variable-interest entity, and (3) changes to when it is
necessary to reassess who should consolidate a variable-interest
entity. This Statement is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years periods beginning after
November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first
annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting
periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. We will
adopt these provisions on January 1, 2010 and are still
assessing the impact they will have on our financial statements.
ASC 275 and ASC 350. In April 2008, the FASB
issued FASB Staff Position (FSP)
No. 142-3,
Determination of the Useful Lives of Intangible Assets,
which amends the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine
the useful life of an intangible asset. Under the new
codification this FSP was incorporated into two different
ASCs, ASC 275, Risks and Uncertainties (ACS
275) and ASC 350, Intangibles Goodwill and
Other (ASC 350). This interpretation was
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods
within those years. We adopted this FSP on January 1, 2009,
and it did not have a material impact on our consolidated
results of operations, cash flows or financial condition, and
did not require additional disclosures related to existing
intangible assets.
ASC 860 and ASC 810. The FASB issued FSP
FAS 140-4
and
FIN 46R-8
in December 2008 and was effective for the first reporting
period ending after December 15, 2008. Under the new
codification the FSP was organized into two separate
sections ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing and ASC
810, Consolidations. These ASC updates require additional
disclosures related to variable interest entities, which include
significant judgments and assumptions, restrictions on assets,
risks and the effects on financial position, financial
performance and cash flows. We adopted these ASC updates as of
January 1, 2009, and they did not have a material impact on
our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial
condition, and did not require additional disclosures.
ASC 820. On February 12, 2008, the FASB
issued FSP
FAS 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157
(FSP 157-2),
which delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157
Fair Value Measurements, for nonfinancial assets and
liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed
at fair value in the financial statements on a
62
recurring basis (at least annually), to fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2008. Under the new codification the FSP
was incorporated into ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures (ASC 820). We adopted this ASC
update on January 1, 2009 and it did not have a material
impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or
financial condition, and did not require additional disclosures.
ASC 820.
FSP 157-4,
FSP
FAS 115-2
and
FAS 124-2,
and FSP
FAS 107-1
and APB
28-1. On
April 2, 2009, the FASB issued three FSPs to address
concerns about measuring the fair value of financial instruments
when the markets become inactive and quoted prices may reflect
distressed transactions, recording impairment charges on
investments in debt instruments, and requiring the disclosure of
fair value of certain financial instruments in interim financial
statements. These FSPs were incorporated into ASC 820
under the new codification. The first ASC update Staff Position,
FSP
FAS 157-4,
Determining Whether a Market is Not Active and a
Transaction is Not Distressed provides additional
guidance to highlight and expand on the factors that should be
considered in estimating fair value when there has been a
significant decrease in market activity for a financial asset.
This update became effective for our financial statements as of
June 30, 2009 and it did not have a material impact on our
consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial
condition and did not require additional disclosures.
The second ASC update Staff Position, FSP
FAS 115-2
and
FAS 124-2,
Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments
(FSP 115-2
and
FSP 124-2)
changes the method for determining whether an,
other-than-temporary
impairment exists for debt securities and the amount of an
impairment charge to be recorded in earnings. We adopted this
update during the second quarter of 2009 and it did not have a
material impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash
flows or financial condition, and did not require additional
disclosures.
The third ASC update, Staff Position, FSP
FAS 107-1
and APB
28-1,
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
(FSP
FAS 107-1
and APB
28-1)
increases the frequency of fair value disclosures from
annual only to quarterly. All three updates are effective for
interim periods ending after June 15, 2009, with the option
to early adopt for interim periods ending after March 15,
2009. ASC update FSP
FAS 107-1
and APB 28-1
became effective for our financial statements as of
June 30, 2009, see Note 7, Fair Value
Measurements.
ASC 260. In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP
EITF 03-6-1,
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based
Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP
EITF 03-6-1). Under
the new FASB codification this FSP was incorporated into ASC
260, Earnings Per Share (ASC 260). ASC 260
clarifies that unvested share-based payment awards that entitle
holders to receive non-forfeitable dividends or dividend
equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are considered
participating securities and should be included in the
computation of earnings per share (EPS) pursuant to
the two-class method. The two-class method of computing EPS is
an earning allocation formula that determines EPS for each class
of common stock and participating security according to
dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in
undistributed earnings. ASC 260 requires retrospective
application and is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years.
We adopted this statement on January 1, 2009. The unvested
restricted shares of Class A Common Stock awarded by us
pursuant to its equity incentive plans contain rights to receive
non-forfeitable dividends, and thus are participating securities
requiring the two-class method of computing EPS; see
Note 13, Earnings per Share for our disclosure
of EPS.
ASU
2009-05. The
FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU)
No. 2009-05
which provides additional guidance on how companies should
measure liabilities at fair value and confirmed practices that
have evolved when measuring fair value such as the use of quoted
prices for a liability when traded as an asset. While
reaffirming the existing definition of fair value, the ASU
reintroduces the concept of entry value into the determination
of fair value. Entry value is the amount an entity would receive
to enter into an identical liability. Under the new guidance,
the fair value of a liability is not adjusted to reflect the
impact of contractual restrictions that prevent its transfer.
The effective date of this ASU is the first reporting period
(including interim periods) after August 26, 2009. Early
application is permitted for financial statements for earlier
periods that have not yet been issued. We adopted this statement
during the third quarter of 2009 and it did not have an impact
on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or
financial condition.
ASU
2010-06. The
FASB issued ASU
No. 2010-06
which provides improvements to disclosure requirements related
to fair value measurements. New disclosures are required for
significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and
Level 2 fair value measurements, disaggregation regarding
classes of assets and liabilities, valuation techniques and
inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and
nonrecurring fair value measurements for Level 2 or
63
Level 3. These disclosures are effective for the interim
and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,
2009. Additional new disclosures regarding the purchases, sales,
issuances and settlements in the roll forward of activity in
Level 3 fair value measurements are effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2010 beginning with the
first interim period. The company will revise their disclosures
as of January 1, 2010 and 2011 as appropriate.
ASU
2010-09. The
FASB issued ASU
No. 2010-09
which provides amendments to certain recognition and disclosure
requirements. Previous guidance required that an entity that is
an SEC filer be required to disclose the date through which
subsequent events have been evaluated. This update amends the
requirement of the date disclosure to alleviate potential
conflicts between ASC
855-10 and
the SECs requirements.
|
|
Item 7A.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
Interest
Rate Risk
At December 31, 2009, 37.2% of our long-term debt bears
interest at variable rates. Accordingly, our earnings and
after-tax cash flow are affected by changes in interest rates.
Assuming the current level of borrowings at variable rates and
assuming a one percentage point change in the 2009 average
interest rate under these borrowings, it is estimated that our
2009 interest expense and net income would have changed by
$4.8 million. As part of our efforts to mitigate interest
rate risk, in May 2005, we entered into a forward-starting
(effective March 2006) LIBOR-based interest rate swap
agreement that effectively fixed the interest rate, based on
LIBOR, on $400.0 million of our current floating rate bank
borrowings for a three-year period. In May 2005, the Company
also entered into an interest rate option agreement (the
May 2005 Option), which provides for Bank of America
to unilaterally extend the period of the May 2005 Swap for two
additional years, from March 13, 2009 through
March 13, 2011. This option was exercised on March 11,
2009 by Bank of America. This agreement is intended to reduce
our exposure to interest rate fluctuations and was not entered
into for speculative purposes. Segregating the
$236.9 million of borrowings outstanding at
December 31, 2009 that are not subject to the interest rate
swap and assuming a one percentage point change in the 2009
average interest rate under these borrowings, it is estimated
that our 2009 interest expense and net income would have changed
by $1.8 million.
In the event of an adverse change in interest rates, our
management would likely take actions, in addition to the
interest rate swap agreement discussed above, to mitigate our
exposure. However, due to the uncertainty of the actions that
would be taken and their possible effects, additional analysis
is not possible at this time. Further, such analysis would not
consider the effects of the change in the level of overall
economic activity that could exist in such an environment.
Foreign
Currency Risk
None of our operations are measured in foreign currencies. As a
result, our financial results are not subject to factors such as
changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic
conditions in foreign markets.
64
|
|
Item 8.
|
Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
|
The information in response to this item is included in our
consolidated financial statements, together with the reports
thereon of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and KPMG LLP, beginning on
page F-1
of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
which follows the signature page hereto.
|
|
Item 9.
|
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure
|
Not applicable.
|
|
Item 9A.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
|
|
(a)
|
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
|
We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15(d)-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that
information we are required to disclose in reports that we file
or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Such
disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in reports we file or
submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to
our management, including our Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) and Vice President and
Interim Chief Financial Officer (CFO), as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. At the end of the period covered by this report, an
evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, of
the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and
CFO have concluded our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of December 31, 2009.
|
|
(b)
|
Managements
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
|
The Companys management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
under the Exchange Act). The Companys management assessed
the effectiveness of its internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2009. In making this
assessment, the Companys management used the criteria set
forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control
Integrated Framework. The Companys management has
concluded that, as of December 31, 2009, its internal
control over financial reporting is effective based on these
criteria.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2009 has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.
|
|
|
Lewis W. Dickey, Jr.
|
|
Joseph P. Hannan
|
|
|
|
Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer
|
|
Senior Vice President, Treasurer
and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
(c)
|
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
|
During the fourth quarter of 2009, we completed the redesign and
implementation of certain controls related to a previously
disclosed material weakness in our internal control over
financial reporting and, as a result, concluded that the
material weakness had been fully remediated.
The changes were to controls regarding review of corporate-level
accounting transactions, to require our Director of Corporate
Accounting and Chief Accounting Officer to perform enhanced,
detailed reviews pertaining to certain of these corporate-level
accounting transactions, including transactions involving
long-lived asset impairment assessments, valuation matters, new
or amended borrowing arrangements, and business combinations.
Other than as described above, there were no changes to our
internal control over financial reporting during the
65
fourth quarter of 2009 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
|
|
Item 9B.
|
Other
Information
|
None.
PART III
|
|
Item 10.
|
Directors
and Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
|
The information required by this item with respect to our
directors, compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act and our code of ethics is incorporated by reference to the
information set forth under the captions Members of the
Board of Directors, Section 16(a) Beneficial
Ownership Reporting Compliance, Information about
the Board of Directors and Code of Ethics in
our definitive proxy statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, expected to be filed within 120 days of our
fiscal year end. The required information regarding our
executive officers is contained in Part I of this report.
|
|
Item 11.
|
Executive
Compensation
|
The information required by this item is incorporated by
reference to the information set forth under the caption
Executive Compensation in our definitive proxy
statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, expected
to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end.
|
|
Item 12.
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners & Management
and Related Stockholder Matters
|
The information required by this item with respect to the
security ownership of our management and certain beneficial
owners is incorporated by reference to the information set forth
under the caption Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management in our definitive proxy statement
for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, expected to be
filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end. The required
information regarding securities authorized for issuance under
our executive compensation plans is contained in Part II of
this report.
|
|
Item 13.
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
|
The information required by this item is incorporated by
reference to the information set forth under the caption
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions in
our definitive proxy statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, expected to be filed within 120 days of our
fiscal year end.
|
|
Item 14.
|
Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
|
The information required by this item is incorporated by
reference to the information set forth under the caption
Auditor Fees and Services in our definitive proxy
statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, expected
to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end.
PART IV
|
|
Item 15.
|
Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
|
(a) (1)-(2) Financial Statements. The
financial statements and financial statement schedule listed in
the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing on
page F-1
of this annual report on
Form 10-K
are filed as a part of this report. All other schedules for
which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission have been omitted
either because they are not required under the related
instructions or because they are not applicable.
(a) (3) Exhibits.
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cumulus
Media Inc., as amended (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 8-K, filed on November 26, 2008.
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cumulus Media Inc. (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of our Form 8-K, filed on
November 26, 2008.
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Form of Class A Common Stock Certificate (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our current report on Form 8-K,
filed on August 2, 2002).
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|
4
|
.2
|
|
Voting Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1998, by and between
NationsBanc Capital Corp., Cumulus Media Inc. and the
stockholders named therein (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period
ended September 30, 2001).
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4
|
.3
|
|
Shareholder Agreement, dated as of the March 28, 2002, by and
between BancAmerica Capital Investors SBIC I, L.P. and
Cumulus Media Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit(d)(3) of our Schedule TO-I, filed on May 17, 2006).
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4
|
.4
|
|
Voting Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2009, by and among
Cumulus Media Inc. and the Dickey stockholders (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K, filed on January 6,
2009).
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4
|
.5
|
|
Form of Warrant Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to our Form 8-K, filed on June 30, 2009.
|
|
10
|
.1
|
|
Cumulus Media Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our registration statement
on Form S-8, filed on June 7, 2001 (Commission File No.
333-62538)).
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|
10
|
.2
|
|
Cumulus Media Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our registration statement
on Form S-8, filed on April 15, 2003 (Commission File No.
333-104542)).
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|
10
|
.3
|
|
Amended and Restated Cumulus Media Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive
Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of our proxy
statement on Schedule 14A, , filed on April 13, 2007 (Commission
File No. 333-118047)).
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|
10
|
.4
|
|
Cumulus Media Inc. 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit A of our proxy statement on
Schedule 14A, filed on October 17, 2008 (Commission File No.
000-24525)).
|
|
10
|
.5
|
|
Form of Restricted Shares Agreement for awards under the Cumulus
Media Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K, filed on May 27,
2008).
|
|
10
|
.6
|
|
Restricted Stock Award, dated April 25, 2005, between Cumulus
Media Inc. and Lewis W. Dickey, Jr. (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our current report on Form 8-K,
filed on April 29, 2005).
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10
|
.7
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Award (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 of our current report on Form 8-K, filed on
April 29, 2005).
|
|
10
|
.8
|
|
Form of Restricted Share Award Certificate (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit (d)(7) of our Schedule TO-I, filed on
December 1, 2008).
|
|
10
|
.9
|
|
Form of New Option Award Certificate (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit (d)(8) of our Schedule TO-I, filed on
December 1, 2008).
|
|
10
|
.10
|
|
Form of 2008 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Agreement
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our current report
on Form 8-K, filed on March 4, 2009).
|
|
10
|
.11
|
|
Form of 2008 Equity Incentive Plan Stock Option Award Agreement.
|
|
10
|
.12
|
|
Third Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Cumulus
Media Inc. and Lewis W. Dickey, Jr. (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K,
filed on December 22, 2006).
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10
|
.13
|
|
First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of December
31, 2008, between Cumulus Media Inc. and Lewis W. Dickey, Jr.
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form
8-K, filed on January 6, 2009).
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10
|
.14
|
|
Employment Agreement between Cumulus Media Inc. and John G.
Pinch (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ending September
30, 2001).
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|
10
|
.15
|
|
First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of December
31, 2008, between Cumulus Media Inc. and John G. Pinch
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Form
8-K, filed on January 6, 2009).
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67
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.16
|
|
Employment Agreement between Cumulus Media Inc. and John W.
Dickey (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of our
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ending September
30, 2001).
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|
10
|
.17
|
|
First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of December
31, 2008, between Cumulus Media Inc. and John W. Dickey
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Form
8-K, filed on January 6, 2009).
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10
|
.18
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1998, by and
among Cumulus Media Inc., NationsBanc Capital Corp., Heller
Equity Capital Corporation, The State of Wisconsin Investment
Board and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30,
2001).
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10
|
.19
|
|
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of
January 23, 2002, by and among Cumulus Media Inc., Aurora
Communications, LLC and the other parties (identified herein by
reference to Exhibit 2.2 of our current report on Form 8-K,
filed on February 7, 2002).
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|
10
|
.20
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 28, 2002, between
Cumulus Media Inc. and DBBC, L.L.C. (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.18 of our annual report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2002).
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10
|
.21
|
|
Credit Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2006, among Cumulus Media
Inc., the Lenders party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as
Administrative Agent (incorporated herein by reference to 10.1
of our current report on Form 8-K, filed on June 8, 2002).
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10
|
.22
|
|
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2006,
among the Cumulus Media Inc., its Subsidiaries identified
therein, and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
30, 2006).
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10
|
.23
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2007,
among Cumulus Media Inc., the Lenders party thereto, and Bank of
America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our current report on Form 8-K,
filed on June 15, 2007).
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10
|
.24
|
|
Termination Agreement and Release, dated as of May 11, 2008,
between Cumulus Media Inc., Cloud Acquisition Corporation and
Cloud Merger Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K, filed on May 12, 2008).
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10
|
.25
|
|
Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2009,
by and among, Cumulus Media Inc., Bank of America, N.A., as
Administrative Agent, the Lenders party thereto, and the
Subsidiary Loan Parties thereto (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K, filed June 30, 2009).
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|
10
|
.26
|
|
Warrant Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2009, by and among,
Cumulus Media Inc., Lewis W. Dickey, Jr., Lewis W. Dickey, Sr.,
John W. Dickey, Michael W. Dickey, David W. Dickey, Lewis W.
Dickey, Sr. Revocable Trust, DBBC, LLC and the Consenting
Lenders party thereto (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K, filed June 30, 2009).
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16
|
.1
|
|
Letter regarding a change in the certifying accountant, dated as
of June 23, 2008 from KPMG LLP to the Securities and Exchange
Commission (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to
our Form 8-K, filed on June 23, 2008).
|
|
21
|
.1
|
|
Subsidiaries of Cumulus Media Inc. (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 21.1 to our Form 10-K, filed on March 16,
2008).
|
|
23
|
.1*
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
|
|
23
|
.2*
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP.
|
|
31
|
.1*
|
|
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
31
|
.2*
|
|
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32
|
.1*
|
|
Officer Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
(b) Exhibits. See Item 15(a)(3).
(c) Financial Statement
Schedules. Schedule II Valuation
and Qualifying Accounts
68
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, on the
3rd day
of March, 2010
CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
Joseph P. Hannan
Senior Vice President, Treasurer
and Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
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Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
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|
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|
|
/s/ Lewis
W. Dickey, Jr.
Lewis
W. Dickey, Jr.
|
|
Chairman, President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director,
(Principal Executive Officer)
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March 3, 2010
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|
|
/s/ Joseph
P. Hannan
Joseph
P. Hannan
|
|
Senior Vice President, Treasurer
and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
March 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Linda
A. Hill
Linda
A. Hill
|
|
Corporate Controller and
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
March 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ralph
B. Everett
Ralph
B. Everett
|
|
Director
|
|
March 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Eric
P. Robison
Eric
P. Robison
|
|
Director
|
|
March 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert
H. Sheridan, III
Robert
H. Sheridan, III
|
|
Director
|
|
March 3, 2010
|
69
INDEX TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following Consolidated Financial Statements of Cumulus Media
Inc., are included in Item 8:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
(1) Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
|
F-7
|
|
|
|
|
F-8
|
|
(2) Financial Statement Schedule
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-1
|
|
F-1
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Cumulus Media Inc.:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and
the related consolidated statements of operations, of
stockholders deficit and comprehensive loss, and cash
flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Cumulus Media Inc. and its subsidiaries at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the
period ended December 31, 2009 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement
schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in
all material respects, the information set forth therein when
read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial
statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The
Companys management is responsible for these financial
statements and the financial statement schedule, for maintaining
effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting, included in Managements Report on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under
Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these
financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and
on the Companys internal control over financial reporting
based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement and whether effective internal control over
financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our
audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal
control over financial reporting included obtaining an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting,
assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of
internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also
included performing such other procedures as we considered
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
As discussed in Notes 1 and 7, on January 1, 2008, the
Company changed the manner in which it accounts for and
discloses fair value measurements for financial assets and
liabilities.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
March 3, 2010
F-2
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Cumulus Media, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations, stockholders equity and comprehensive income
(loss), and cash flows of Cumulus Media Inc. and subsidiaries
(the Company) for the year ended December 31, 2007. In
connection with our audit of the consolidated financial
statements, we also have audited the accompanying financial
statement schedule for the year ended December 31, 2007.
These consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the results
of operations and cash flows of Cumulus Media Inc. and
subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2007, in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement
schedule, in so far as it relates to the year ended
December 31, 2007, when considered in relation to the basic
consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents
fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth
therein.
As discussed in Note 12 to the consolidated financial
statements, effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted
the Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109, included in ASC subtopic
740-10,
Income Taxes Overall.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
March 17, 2008
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
16,224
|
|
|
$
|
53,003
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
789
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of
$1,166 and $1,771 in 2009 and 2008, respectively
|
|
|
37,504
|
|
|
|
42,575
|
|
Trade receivable
|
|
|
5,488
|
|
|
|
1,624
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
4,709
|
|
|
|
3,287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
64,714
|
|
|
|
100,489
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
46,981
|
|
|
|
55,124
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
161,380
|
|
|
|
325,134
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
56,121
|
|
|
|
58,891
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
4,868
|
|
|
|
3,881
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
334,064
|
|
|
$
|
543,519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
13,635
|
|
|
$
|
18,695
|
|
Trade payable
|
|
|
5,534
|
|
|
|
1,949
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
49,026
|
|
|
|
7,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
68,195
|
|
|
|
28,044
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
584,482
|
|
|
|
688,600
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
32,598
|
|
|
|
30,543
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
21,301
|
|
|
|
44,479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
706,576
|
|
|
|
791,666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, 20,262,000 shares authorized, par value
$0.01 per share, including: 250,000 shares designated as
133/4%
Series A Cumulative Exchangeable Redeemable Preferred Stock
due 2009, shares designated as stated value $1,000 per share 0;
shares issued and outstanding in both 2009 and 2008 and 12,000
12% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock, stated value
$10,000 per share; 0 shares issued and outstanding in both
2009 and 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share;
200,000,000 shares authorized; 59,572,592 shares
issued, 35,162,511 and 34,945,290 shares outstanding in
2009 and 2008, respectively
|
|
|
596
|
|
|
|
596
|
|
Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share;
20,000,000 shares authorized; 5,809,191 shares issued
and outstanding in both 2009 and 2008
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
Class C common stock, par value $.01 per share;
30,000,000 shares authorized; 644,871 shares issued
and outstanding in both 2009 and 2008
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 24,410,081 and 24,627,302 shares
in 2009 and 2008, respectively
|
|
|
(261,382
|
)
|
|
|
(265,278
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
828
|
|
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
|
|
966,945
|
|
|
|
967,676
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(1,078,735
|
)
|
|
|
(952,033
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders deficit
|
|
|
(372,512
|
)
|
|
|
(248,147
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders deficit
|
|
$
|
334,064
|
|
|
$
|
543,519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Broadcast revenues
|
|
$
|
252,048
|
|
|
$
|
307,538
|
|
|
$
|
324,327
|
|
Management fee from affiliate
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
256,048
|
|
|
|
311,538
|
|
|
|
328,327
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station operating expenses (excluding depreciation, amortization
and LMA fees)
|
|
|
165,676
|
|
|
|
203,222
|
|
|
|
210,640
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
11,136
|
|
|
|
12,512
|
|
|
|
14,567
|
|
LMA fees
|
|
|
2,332
|
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
|
755
|
|
Corporate general and administrative (including non-cash stock
compensation expense of $2,879, $4,663, and $9,212, respectively)
|
|
|
20,699
|
|
|
|
19,325
|
|
|
|
26,057
|
|
Gain on exchange of assets or stations
|
|
|
(7,204
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,862
|
)
|
Realized loss on derivative instrument
|
|
|
3,640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
174,950
|
|
|
|
498,897
|
|
|
|
230,609
|
|
Costs associated with terminated transaction
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,041
|
|
|
|
2,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
371,229
|
|
|
|
736,628
|
|
|
|
479,405
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(115,181
|
)
|
|
|
(425,090
|
)
|
|
|
(151,078
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(34,050
|
)
|
|
|
(48,250
|
)
|
|
|
(61,089
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
988
|
|
|
|
664
|
|
Terminated transaction fee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(986
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(136
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-operating expense, net
|
|
|
(34,125
|
)
|
|
|
(32,272
|
)
|
|
|
(61,294
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes and equity in net losses of affiliate
|
|
|
(149,306
|
)
|
|
|
(457,362
|
)
|
|
|
(212,372
|
)
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
22,604
|
|
|
|
117,945
|
|
|
|
38,000
|
|
Equity losses in affiliate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,252
|
)
|
|
|
(49,432
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(126,702
|
)
|
|
$
|
(361,669
|
)
|
|
$
|
(223,804
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per common share (See Note 13, Earnings
Per Share)
|
|
$
|
(3.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8.55
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5.18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per common share (See Note 13, Earnings
Per Share)
|
|
$
|
(3.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8.55
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5.18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding (See
Note 13, Earnings Per Share)
|
|
|
40,426,014
|
|
|
|
42,314,578
|
|
|
|
43,187,447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding (See
Note 13, Earnings Per Share)
|
|
|
40,426,014
|
|
|
|
42,314,578
|
|
|
|
43,187,447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Class B
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Par
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Par
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Par
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2007
|
|
|
58,850,286
|
|
|
$
|
588
|
|
|
|
6,630,759
|
|
|
$
|
66
|
|
|
|
644,871
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
(282,194
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,621
|
|
|
$
|
978,480
|
|
|
$
|
(366,560
|
)
|
|
$
|
337,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(223,804
|
)
|
|
|
(223,804
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of derivative instrument
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,821
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,821
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(225,625
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
156,232
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,262
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,264
|
|
Restricted shares issued from treasury
|
|
|
(360,000
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,690
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,687
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock buyback
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,580
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,580
|
)
|
Class B shares transferred for A shares
|
|
|
821,568
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(821,568
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non cash stock compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,212
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
59,468,086
|
|
|
$
|
595
|
|
|
|
5,809,191
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
|
644,871
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
(267,084
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,800
|
|
|
$
|
971,267
|
|
|
$
|
(590,364
|
)
|
|
$
|
119,278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(361,669
|
)
|
|
|
(361,669
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of derivative instrument
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,972
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,972
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(365,641
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
104,506
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
708
|
|
Restricted shares issued from treasury
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,409
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dutch offer fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
Share repurchase program
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,522
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,522
|
)
|
Shares returned in lieu of tax payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(168
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(168
|
)
|
Non cash stock compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,231
|
|
Restricted shares issued in connection with exchange offer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,120
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
59,572,592
|
|
|
$
|
596
|
|
|
|
5,809,191
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
|
644,871
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
(265,278
|
)
|
|
$
|
828
|
|
|
$
|
967,676
|
|
|
$
|
(952,033
|
)
|
|
$
|
(248,147
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(126,702
|
)
|
|
|
(126,702
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of derivative instrument
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(828
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(828
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(127,530
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants issued in conjunction with 2009 debt amendment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
812
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
812
|
|
Restricted shares issued from treasury
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,185
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share repurchase program
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(193
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(193
|
)
|
Shares returned in lieu of tax payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
Non cash stock compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,653
|
|
Restricted share forfeitures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(989
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
59,572,592
|
|
|
$
|
596
|
|
|
|
5,809,191
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
|
644,871
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
(261,382
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
966,945
|
|
|
$
|
(1,078,735
|
)
|
|
$
|
(372,512
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(126,702
|
)
|
|
$
|
(361,669
|
)
|
|
$
|
(223,804
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
986
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
11,136
|
|
|
|
12,512
|
|
|
|
14,567
|
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs/discount
|
|
|
1,079
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
|
421
|
|
Amortization of derivative gain
|
|
|
(828
|
)
|
|
|
(3,972
|
)
|
|
|
(1,821
|
)
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
2,386
|
|
|
|
3,754
|
|
|
|
2,954
|
|
Loss on sale of assets or stations
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(5,890
|
)
|
Gain on exchange of assets or stations
|
|
|
(7,204
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments
|
|
|
771
|
|
|
|
13,640
|
|
|
|
13,039
|
|
Equity loss on investment in unconsolidated affiliate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,252
|
|
|
|
49,432
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
174,950
|
|
|
|
498,897
|
|
|
|
230,609
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(23,178
|
)
|
|
|
(118,411
|
)
|
|
|
(34,154
|
)
|
Non-cash stock compensation
|
|
|
2,879
|
|
|
|
4,663
|
|
|
|
9,212
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of
acquisitions/dispositions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
(789
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
2,685
|
|
|
|
4,833
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
Trade receivable
|
|
|
(3,864
|
)
|
|
|
(290
|
)
|
|
|
(531
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(1,422
|
)
|
|
|
2,548
|
|
|
|
323
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(5,060
|
)
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
(7,741
|
)
|
Trade payable
|
|
|
3,584
|
|
|
|
(537
|
)
|
|
|
(372
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(328
|
)
|
|
|
(315
|
)
|
|
|
1,231
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(1,375
|
)
|
|
|
(1,678
|
)
|
|
|
(2,498
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
28,691
|
|
|
|
76,654
|
|
|
|
46,057
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of assets or radio stations
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
Purchases of intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,008
|
)
|
|
|
(975
|
)
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(265
|
)
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(3,110
|
)
|
|
|
(6,069
|
)
|
|
|
(4,789
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(3,060
|
)
|
|
|
(6,754
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from bank credit facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
750,000
|
|
Repayments of borrowings from bank credit facility
|
|
|
(59,110
|
)
|
|
|
(115,300
|
)
|
|
|
(764,950
|
)
|
Tax witholding paid on behalf of employees
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
(2,413
|
)
|
|
|
(311
|
)
|
Payments for debt issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,072
|
)
|
Debt discount fees
|
|
|
(3,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments for repurchases of common stock
|
|
|
(193
|
)
|
|
|
(6,522
|
)
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(62,410
|
)
|
|
|
(49,183
|
)
|
|
|
(16,134
|
)
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(36,779
|
)
|
|
|
20,717
|
|
|
|
29,894
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
53,003
|
|
|
|
32,286
|
|
|
|
2,392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
16,224
|
|
|
$
|
53,003
|
|
|
$
|
32,286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$
|
24,769
|
|
|
$
|
33,122
|
|
|
$
|
54,887
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
$
|
895
|
|
|
$
|
618
|
|
|
$
|
1,205
|
|
Trade revenue
|
|
$
|
16,612
|
|
|
$
|
14,821
|
|
|
$
|
17,884
|
|
Trade expense
|
|
$
|
16,285
|
|
|
$
|
14,499
|
|
|
$
|
17,942
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-7
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
|
|
1.
|
Description
of Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies:
|
Description
of Business
Cumulus Media Inc., (Cumulus or the
Company) is a radio broadcasting corporation
incorporated in the state of Delaware, focused on acquiring,
operating and developing commercial radio stations in mid-size
radio markets in the United States.
Liquidity
Considerations
During 2009 the economic crisis reduced demand for advertising
in general, including advertising on the Companys radio
stations. In consideration of current and projected market
conditions, overall advertising could continue its decline well
into 2010. Therefore, in conjunction with the development of the
2010 business plan, management gave consideration to and
incorporated the impact of recent market developments in a
variety of areas, including the Companys forecasted
advertising revenues and liquidity.
During the third quarter of 2009, the Company reviewed certain
events and circumstances to determine if an interim test of
impairment of goodwill might be necessary. In July 2009, the
Company revised its revenue forecast downward for the last two
quarters of 2009 due to the sustained decline in revenues
attributable to the current economic conditions. As a result of
these conditions, the Company determined it was appropriate and
reasonable to conduct an interim impairment analysis. In
conjunction with the interim impairment analysis the Company
recorded an impairment charge of approximately
$173.1 million to reduce the carrying value of certain
broadcast licenses and goodwill to their respective fair market
values. In addition, as part of its annual impairment testing of
goodwill (conducted in the fourth quarter), the Company further
revised the revenue forecast downward for certain markets due to
a
larger-than-forecasted
decline in overall operating results and, as a result, the
Company recorded a further impairment charge of approximately
$1.9 million to further reduce the carrying value of
certain broadcast licenses and goodwill to their respective fair
market values.
On June 29, 2009, the Company entered into an amendment to
the credit agreement governing its senior secured credit
facility. The credit agreement, as amended, is referred to
herein as the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement
maintains the preexisting term loan facility of
$750 million, which, as of December 31, 2009, had an
outstanding balance of approximately $636.9 million, and
reduces the preexisting revolving credit facility from
$100 million to $20 million. Additional facilities are
no longer permitted under the Credit Agreement. See Note 9,
Long-Term Debt for further discussion of the Credit
Agreement.
Management believes that the Company will continue to be in
compliance with all of its debt covenants through at least
December 31, 2010, based upon actions the Company has
already taken, which include: (i) the amendment to the
Credit Agreement, the purpose of which was to provide certain
covenant relief in 2009 and 2010 (see Note 9,
Long-Term Debt), (ii) employee reductions of
16.5% in 2009 coupled with a mandatory one-week furlough during
the second quarter of 2009, (iii) a new sales initiative
implemented during the first quarter of 2009, which we believe
will increase advertising revenues by re-engineering the
Companys sales techniques through enhanced training of its
sales force, and (iv) continued scrutiny of all operating
expenses. However, the Company will continue to monitor its
revenues and cost structure closely and if revenues do not
exceed expected growth or if the Company exceeds planned
spending, the Company may take further actions as needed in an
attempt to maintain compliance with its debt covenants under the
Credit Agreement. The actions may include the implementation of
additional operational efficiencies, additional cost reductions,
renegotiation of major vendor contracts, deferral of capital
expenditures, and sales of non-strategic assets.
As discussed further in Note 9, Long-Term Debt,
the Company amended the Credit Agreement in June 2009, whereby
the total leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio
covenants for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2009
through and including December 31, 2010 (the Covenant
Suspension Period) have been suspended. During the
Covenant Suspension Period, the Companys loan covenants
require the Company to: (1) maintain a minimum trailing
twelve month consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit
Agreement) of $60 million for fiscal quarters
F-8
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
through March 31, 2010, increasing incrementally to
$66 million for fiscal quarter ended December 31,
2010, subject to certain adjustments; and (2) maintain
minimum cash on hand (defined as unencumbered consolidated cash
and cash equivalents) of at least $7.5 million. For the
fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2011 (the first quarter
after the Covenant Suspension Period), the total leverage ratio
covenant will be 6.5:1 and the fixed charge coverage ratio
covenant will be 1.20:1. At December 31, 2009, the
Companys total leverage ratio was 8.66:1 and the fixed
charge coverage ratio was 1.58:1. In order to comply with the
leverage ratio covenant at March 31, 2011, the Company
estimates that it will be required to reduce a significant
amount of debt by March 31, 2011. The Company plans to fund
these debt payments from cash flows generated from operations.
If the Company is unable to comply with its debt covenants, the
Company would need to seek a waiver or amendment to the Credit
Agreement and no assurances can be given that the Company will
be able to do so. If the Company were unable to obtain a waiver
or an amendment to the Credit Agreement in the event of a debt
covenant violation, the Company would be in default under the
Credit Agreement, which could have a material adverse impact on
the Companys financial position.
If the Company were unable to repay its debts when due, the
lenders under the credit facilities could proceed against the
collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. The
Company has pledged substantially all of its assets as
collateral under the Credit Agreement. If the lenders accelerate
the maturity of outstanding debt, the Company may be forced to
liquidate certain assets to repay all or part of the senior
secured credit facilities, and the Company cannot be assured
that sufficient assets will remain after it has paid all of the
its debt. The ability to liquidate assets is affected by the
regulatory restrictions associated with radio stations,
including FCC licensing, which may make the market for these
assets less liquid and increase the chances that these assets
will be liquidated at a significant loss.
Basis
of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Cumulus and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Reportable
Segment
The Company operates under one reportable business segment,
radio broadcasting, for which segment disclosure is consistent
with the management decision-making process that determines the
allocation of resources and the measuring of performance.
Use of
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates
and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the
Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to bad
debts, intangible assets, derivative financial instruments,
income taxes, stock-based compensation, restructuring and
contingencies and litigation. The Company bases its estimates on
historical experience and on various assumptions that are
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results
of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from
these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less to be cash
equivalents.
F-9
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Accounts
Receivable and Concentration of Credit Risks
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do
not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the
Companys best estimate of the amount of probable credit
losses in the Companys existing accounts receivable. The
Company determines the allowance based on several factors
including the length of time receivables are past due, trends
and current economic factors. All balances are reviewed and
evaluated on a consolidated basis. Account balances are charged
off against the allowance after all means of collection have
been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered
remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit
exposure related to its customers.
In the opinion of management, credit risk with respect to
accounts receivable is limited due to the large number of
diversified customers and the geographic diversification of the
Companys customer base. The Company performs ongoing
credit evaluations of its customers and believes that adequate
allowances for any uncollectible accounts receivable are
maintained.
Property
and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Property and
equipment acquired in business combinations are recorded at
their estimated fair values on the date of acquisition under the
purchase method of accounting. Equipment under capital leases is
stated at the present value of minimum lease payments.
Depreciation of property and equipment is computed using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets. Equipment held under capital leases and leasehold
improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over
the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the
remaining term of the lease. Depreciation of construction in
progress is not recorded until the assets are placed into
service. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as
incurred.
Capitalized
Software Costs
The Company capitalizes certain internal software development
costs. Costs incurred during the preliminary project stage and
the post-implementation stages are expensed as incurred. Certain
qualifying costs incurred during the application development
stage are capitalized. These costs generally consist of coding
and testing activities. Capitalization begins when the
preliminary project stage is complete, management with the
relevant authority authorizes and commits to the funding of the
software project, and it is probable that the project will be
completed and the software will be used to perform the function
intended. These costs are amortized using the straight-line
method over the estimated useful life of the software, generally
three years. The Company had $1.0 million and
$0.9 million of unamortized software costs as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company had
amortization of approximately $0.0 million,
$0.5 million and $0.5 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, related to capitalized software costs.
Goodwill
and Intangible Assets
The Companys intangible assets are comprised of broadcast
licenses, goodwill and certain other intangible assets. Goodwill
represents the excess of costs over fair value of assets of
businesses acquired. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in
a purchase business combination and determined to have an
indefinite useful life, which include the Companys
broadcast licenses, are not amortized, but instead tested for
impairment at least annually. Intangible assets with estimable
useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated
useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed
for impairment in accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant,
and Equipment.
In determining that the Companys broadcast licenses
qualified as indefinite lived intangibles, management considered
a variety of factors including the Federal Communications
Commissions historical track record of renewing broadcast
licenses, the very low cost to the Company of renewing the
applications, the relative stability and predictability of the
radio industry and the relatively low level of capital
investment required to maintain the physical plant of a radio
station. The Company evaluates the recoverability of its
indefinite-lived assets, which
F-10
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
include broadcasting licenses, goodwill, deferred charges, and
other assets, in accordance with ASC 350,
Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, and measurement of an
impairment loss under these accounting standards require the use
of significant judgments and estimates. Future events may impact
these judgments and estimates. If events or changes in
circumstances were to indicate that an assets carrying
value is not recoverable, a write-down of the asset would be
recorded through a charge to operations.
Debt
Issuance Costs
The costs related to the issuance of debt are capitalized and
amortized using the effective interest method to interest
expense over the life of the related debt. The Company
recognized amortization expense of $0.4 million for each of
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Extinguishment
of Debt
The Companys losses on extinguishment of debt have been
reflected as a component of non-operating expense. Losses
recognized during 2007 relate to the retirement of certain term
loan borrowings under the Companys credit facilities.
Derivative
Financial Instruments
The Company recognizes all derivatives on the balance sheet at
fair value. Fair value changes are recorded in income for any
contracts not classified as qualifying hedging instruments. For
derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedge instruments, the
effective portion of the derivative fair value change must be
recorded through other comprehensive income, a component of
stockholders equity (deficit).
Revenue
Recognition
Revenue is derived primarily from the sale of commercial airtime
to local and national advertisers. Revenue is recognized as
commercials are broadcast. Revenues presented in the financial
statements are reflected on a net basis, after the deduction of
advertising agency fees by the advertising agencies, usually at
a rate of 15%.
Trade
Agreements
The Company provides commercial airtime in exchange for goods
and services used principally for promotional, sales and other
business activities. An asset and liability is recorded at the
fair market value of the goods or services received. Trade
revenue is recorded and the liability is relieved when
commercials are broadcast and trade expense is recorded and the
asset relieved when goods or services are consumed.
Local
Marketing Agreements
In certain circumstances, the Company enters into a local
marketing agreement (LMA) or time brokerage
agreement with a Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) licensee of a radio station. In a typical LMA,
the licensee of the station makes available, for a fee, airtime
on its station to a party, which supplies programming to be
broadcast on that airtime, and collects revenues from
advertising aired during such programming. Revenues earned and
LMA fees incurred pursuant to local marketing agreements or time
brokerage agreements are recognized at their gross amounts in
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
As of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company
operated twelve, seven and seven radio stations under LMAs,
respectively. The stations operated under LMAs contributed
$9.2 million, $6.4 million and $5.0 million, in
years 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively, to the consolidated
net revenues of the Company.
F-11
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Investment
in Affiliate
As of December 31, 2009 the Company had a 25% economic
interest in Cumulus Media Partners (CMP), acquired
in May 2006. The investment is accounted for under the equity
method (see Note 8, Investment in Affiliate).
The Companys consolidated operating results include its
proportionate share of CMPs net losses for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007. As of December 31,
2009 the Companys proportionate share of its affiliate
losses exceeded its investment in CMP.
Stock-based
Compensation
The Company currently uses the Black-Scholes option pricing
model to determine the fair value of its stock options. The
determination of the fair value of the awards on the date of
grant using an option-pricing model is affected by the
Companys stock price, as well as assumptions regarding a
number of complex and subjective variables. These variables
include the historical stock price volatility over the term of
the awards, actual and projected employee stock option exercise
behaviors, risk-free interest rates and estimated expected
dividends.
Income
Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, Income
Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 requires the liability
method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Deferred income
taxes are recognized for all temporary differences between the
tax and financial reporting bases of the Companys assets
and liabilities based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax
rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are
expected to affect taxable income. A valuation allowance is
recorded for a net deferred tax asset balance when it is more
likely than not that the benefits of the tax asset will not be
realized. The Company continues to assess the need for its
deferred tax asset valuation allowance in the jurisdictions in
which it operates. Any adjustment to the deferred tax asset
valuation allowance would be recorded in the income statement of
the period that the adjustment is determined to be required. For
a discussion of ASC 740 of which certain provisions were
effective for the Company as of January 1, 2007, see
Note 12, Income Taxes.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and purchased
intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated
undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the
asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated
future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the
amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the
fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be
separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the
lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell,
and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a
disposed group classified as held for sale would be presented
separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of
the balance sheet.
Comprehensive
Income
Comprehensive income includes net income as currently reported
under accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America, and also considers the effect of additional
economic events that are not required to be reported in
determining net income, but rather are reported as a separate
component of stockholders equity (deficit). The Company
reports changes in the fair value of derivatives qualifying as
cash flow hedges as a component of comprehensive income.
F-12
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Earnings
Per Share
Basic income (loss) per share is computed on the basis of the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted
income (loss) per share is computed on the basis of the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of
outstanding stock options and restricted stock using the
treasury stock method.
Fair
Values of Financial Instruments
The carrying values of cash equivalents, accounts receivables,
accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate fair value
due to the short maturity of these instruments. As of
December 31, 2009, the fair value of the Companys
term loan was $538.6 million which was based on a risk
adjusted rate.
Accounting
for National Advertising Agency Contract
The Company engages Katz Media Group, Inc. (Katz) as
its national advertising sales agent. The contract has several
economic elements that principally reduce the overall expected
commission rate below the stated base rate. The Company
estimates the overall expected commission rate over the entire
contract period and applies that rate to commissionable revenue
throughout the contract period with the goal of estimating and
recording a stable commission rate over the life of the contract.
The potential commission adjustments are estimated and combined
in the balance sheet with the contractual termination liability.
That liability is accreted to commission expense to effectuate
the stable commission rate over the course of the Katz contract.
The Companys accounting for and calculation of commission
expense to be realized over the life of the Katz contract
requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect
reported amounts of commission expense. Actual results may
differ from managements estimates. Over the course of the
Companys contractual relationship with Katz, management
will continually update its assessment of the effective
commission expense attributable to national sales in an effort
to record a consistent commission rate over the term of the Katz
contract.
Variable
Interest Entities
The Company accounts for entities qualifying as variable
interest entities (VIEs) in accordance with ASC 810,
Consolidation. VIEs are required to be consolidated by
the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the entity
that holds the majority of the beneficial interests in the
variable interest entity. A VIE is an entity for which the
primary beneficiarys interest in the entity can change
with changes in factors other than the amount of investment in
the entity. From time to time, the Company enters into local
marketing agreements in connection with pending acquisitions or
dispositions of radio stations and the requirements of ASC
810 may apply, depending on the facts and circumstances
related to each transaction. As of December 31, 2009, ASC
810 has not applied to any local marketing agreements.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
ASC 105. In June 2009, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB
Statement No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles, (SFAS No. 168)
a replacement of FASB Statement
No. 162. SFAS No. 168 is the new
source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be
applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive
releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws
are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. This
statement was incorporated into ASC 105, Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles under the new FASB codification which
became effective on July 1, 2009. The new Codification
supersedes all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting
standards. All other non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting
literature not included in the Codification will become
non-authoritative. The Company adopted this statement during the
third
F-13
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
quarter of 2009. The Company has included the references to the
Codification, as appropriate, in these consolidated financial
statements. Adoption of this statement did not have an impact on
the Companys consolidated results of operations, cash
flows or financial condition.
ASC 805. FASB Statement No. 141(R)
Business Combinations was issued in December 2007. This
statement was incorporated into ASC 805, Business
Combinations, under the new FASB codification. ASC 805
requires that upon initially obtaining control, an acquirer
should recognize 100% of the fair values of acquired assets,
including goodwill and assumed liabilities, with only limited
exceptions, even if the acquirer has not acquired 100% of its
target. Additionally, contingent consideration arrangements will
be fair valued at the acquisition date and included on that
basis in the purchase price consideration and transaction costs
will be expensed as incurred. This statement also modifies the
recognition for pre-acquisition contingencies, such as
environmental or legal issues, restructuring plans and acquired
research and development value in purchase accounting. This
statement amends ASC
740-10,
Income Taxes (ASC 740) to require the
acquirer to recognize changes in the amount of its deferred tax
benefits that are recognizable because of a business combination
either in income from continuing operations in the period of the
combination or directly in contributed capital, depending on the
circumstances. ASC 805 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted this statement
on January 1, 2009 and accounted for the acquisitions
completed during the first two quarters of 2009 in accordance
with the provisions of ASC 805.
ASC 805 Update. In February 2009, the FASB
issued
SFAS No. 141R-1,
Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a
Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies, which
allows an exception to the recognition and fair value
measurement principles of ASC 805. This exception requires that
acquired contingencies be recognized at fair value on the
acquisition date if fair value can be reasonably estimated
during the allocation period. This statement update was
effective for the Company as of January 1, 2009 for all
business combinations that close on or after January 1,
2009 and it did not have an impact on the Companys
consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial
condition.
ASC 810. In December 2007, the FASB issued
FASB Statement No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of
ARB No. 51, which is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is
prohibited. SFAS No. 160 was incorporated into ASC
810, Consolidation (ASC 810) and requires
companies to present minority interest separately within the
equity section of the balance sheet. The Company adopted this
statement as of January 1, 2009 and it did not have an
impact on the Companys consolidated results of operations,
cash flows or financial condition.
ASC 815. In March 2008, the FASB issued FASB
Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. The Statement changes
the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and
hedging activities. SFAS No. 161 was incorporated into
ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815).
ASC 815 requires entities to provide enhanced disclosures about
(a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments,
(b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for, and (c) how derivative instruments and
related hedged items affect an entitys financial position,
financial performance, and cash flows. This statement became
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with
early application encouraged. The Company adopted this statement
on January 1, 2009; see Note 6, Derivative
Financial Instruments.
ASC 855. In May 2009, the FASB issued FASB
Statement No. 165, Subsequent Events
(SFAS No. 165). The statement
establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure
of events that occur after the balance sheet date but prior to
the issuance of financial statements. This statement was
incorporated into ASC 855, Subsequent Events (ASC
855). This statement was effective for interim or annual
reporting periods after June 15, 2009. ASC 855 sets forth
the period after the balance sheet date during which management
of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions
that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the
financial statements as well as the circumstances under which
the entity would recognize them and the related disclosures an
entity should make. This statement became effective for the
Companys financial statements as of June 30, 2009.
F-14
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
ASC 810. In June 2009, the FASB issued FASB
Statement No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation
No. 46 (R) (SFAS No. 167), which
amended the consolidation guidance for variable-interest
entities. The amendments include: (1) the elimination of
the exemption for qualifying special purpose entities,
(2) a new approach for determining who should consolidate a
variable-interest entity, and (3) changes to when it is
necessary to reassess who should consolidate a variable-interest
entity. This Statement is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years periods beginning after
November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first
annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting
periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. The
Company will adopt these provisions on January 1, 2010 and
the impact they will have on the Companys financial
statements is still unknown.
ASC 275 and ASC 350. In April 2008, the FASB
issued FASB Staff Position (FSP)
No. 142-3,
Determination of the Useful Lives of Intangible Assets,
which amends the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine
the useful life of an intangible asset. Under the new
codification this FSP was incorporated into two different
ASCs, ASC 275, Risks and Uncertainties (ACS
275) and ASC 350, Intangibles Goodwill and
Other (ASC 350). This interpretation was
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods
within those years. The Company adopted this FSP on
January 1, 2009, and it did not have a material impact on
the Companys consolidated results of operations, cash
flows or financial condition, and did not require additional
disclosures related to existing intangible assets.
ASC 860 and ASC 810. The FASB issued FSP
FAS 140-4
and
FIN 46R-8
in December 2008 and was effective for the first reporting
period ending after December 15, 2008. Under the new
codification the FSP was organized into two separate
sections ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing and ASC
810, Consolidations. These ASC updates require additional
disclosures related to variable interest entities, which include
significant judgments and assumptions, restrictions on assets,
risks and the effects on financial position, financial
performance and cash flows. The Company adopted these ASC
updates as of January 1, 2009, and they did not have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated results of
operations, cash flows or financial condition, and did not
require additional disclosures.
ASC 820. On February 12, 2008, the FASB
issued FSP
FAS 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157
(FSP 157-2),
which delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157
Fair Value Measurements, for nonfinancial assets and
liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed
at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis
(at least annually), to fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2008. Under the new codification the FSP was
incorporated into ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures (ASC 820). The Company adopted this
ASC update on January 1, 2009 and it did not have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated results of
operations, cash flows or financial condition, and did not
require additional disclosures.
ASC
820. FSP 157-4,
FSP
FAS 115-2
and
FAS 124-2,
and FSP
FAS 107-1
and APB
28-1. On
April 2, 2009, the FASB issued three FSPs to address
concerns about measuring the fair value of financial instruments
when the markets become inactive and quoted prices may reflect
distressed transactions, recording impairment charges on
investments in debt instruments, and requiring the disclosure of
fair value of certain financial instruments in interim financial
statements. These FSPs were incorporated into ASC 820
under the new codification. The first ASC update Staff Position,
FSP
FAS 157-4,
Determining Whether a Market is Not Active and a
Transaction is Not Distressed, provides additional
guidance to highlight and expand on the factors that should be
considered in estimating fair value when there has been a
significant decrease in market activity for a financial asset.
This update became effective for the Companys financial
statements as of June 30, 2009 and it did not have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated results of
operations, cash flows or financial condition and did not
require additional disclosures.
The second ASC update Staff Position, FSP
FAS 115-2
and
FAS 124-2,
Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments
(FSP 115-2
and
FSP 124-2),
changes the method for determining whether an
other-than-temporary
impairment exists for debt securities and the amount of an
impairment charge to be
F-15
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
recorded in earnings. The Company adopted this update during the
second quarter of 2009 and it did not have a material impact on
the Companys consolidated results of operations, cash
flows or financial condition, and did not require additional
disclosures.
The third ASC update, Staff Position, FSP
FAS 107-1
and APB
28-1,
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
(FSP
FAS 107-1
and APB
28-1)
increases the frequency of fair value disclosures from
annual only to quarterly. All three updates are effective for
interim periods ending after June 15, 2009, with the option
to early adopt for interim periods ending after March 15,
2009. ASC update FSP
FAS 107-1
and APB 28-1
became effective for the Companys financial statements as
of June 30, 2009, see Note 7, Fair Value
Measurements.
ASC 260. In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP
EITF 03-6-1,
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based
Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP
EITF 03-6-1). Under
the new FASB codification this FSP was incorporated into ASC
260, Earnings Per Share (ASC 260). ASC 260
clarifies that unvested share-based payment awards that entitle
holders to receive non-forfeitable dividends or dividend
equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are considered
participating securities and should be included in the
computation of earnings per share (EPS) pursuant to
the two-class method. The two-class method of computing EPS is
an earning allocation formula that determines EPS for each class
of common stock and participating security according to
dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in
undistributed earnings. ASC 260 requires retrospective
application and is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years.
The Company adopted this statement on January 1, 2009. The
unvested restricted shares of Class A Common Stock awarded
by the Company pursuant to its equity incentive plans contain
rights to receive non-forfeitable dividends, and thus are
participating securities requiring the two-class method of
computing EPS; see Note 13, Earnings per Share
for the Companys disclosure of EPS.
ASU
2009-05. The
FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU)
No. 2009-05
which provides additional guidance on how companies should
measure liabilities at fair value and confirmed practices that
have evolved when measuring fair value such as the use of quoted
prices for a liability when traded as an asset. While
reaffirming the existing definition of fair value, the ASU
reintroduces the concept of entry value into the determination
of fair value. Entry value is the amount an entity would receive
to enter into an identical liability. Under the new guidance,
the fair value of a liability is not adjusted to reflect the
impact of contractual restrictions that prevent its transfer.
The effective date of this ASU is the first reporting period
(including interim periods) after August 26, 2009. Early
application is permitted for financial statements for earlier
periods that have not yet been issued. The Company adopted this
statement during the third quarter of 2009 and it did not have
an impact on the Companys consolidated results of
operations, cash flows or financial condition.
ASU
2010-06. The
FASB issued ASU
No. 2010-06
which provides improvements to disclosure requirements related
to fair value measurements. New disclosures are required for
significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and
Level 2 fair value measurements, disaggregation regarding
classes of assets and liabilities, valuation techniques and
inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and
nonrecurring fair value measurements for Level 2 or
Level 3. These disclosures are effective for the interim
and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,
2009. Additional new disclosures regarding the purchases, sales,
issuances and settlements in the roll forward of activity in
Level 3 fair value measurements are effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2010 beginning with the
first interim period. The company will revise their disclosures
as of January 1, 2010 and 2011 as appropriate.
ASU
2010-09. The
FASB issued ASU
No. 2010-09
which provides amendments to certain recognition and disclosure
requirements. Previous guidance required that an entity that is
an SEC filer be required to disclose the date through which
subsequent events have been evaluated. This update amends the
requirement of the date disclosure to alleviate potential
conflicts between ASC
855-10 and
the SECs requirements.
F-16
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
2.
|
Acquisitions
and Dispositions
|
Acquisitions
Green Bay
and Cincinnati Swap
On April 10, 2009, the Company completed an asset exchange
agreement with Clear Channel Communications, Inc. (Clear
Channel). As part of the asset exchange, the Company
acquired two of Clear Channels radio stations located in
Cincinnati, Ohio in consideration for five of the Companys
radio stations in the Green Bay, Wisconsin market. The exchange
transaction provided the Company with direct entry into the
Cincinnati market (notwithstanding the Companys current
presence through its investment in CMP), which was
ranked #28 at that time by Arbitron. Larger markets are
generally desirable for national advertisers, and have large and
diversified local business communities providing for a large
base of potential advertising clients. The transaction was
accounted for as a business combination in accordance with
guidance for business combinations. The fair value of the assets
acquired in the exchange was $17.6 million (refer to the
table below for the purchase price allocation). The Company
incurred approximately $0.2 million of acquisition costs
related to this transaction and expensed them as incurred
through earnings within corporate general and administrative
expense. The $0.9 million of goodwill identified in the
purchase price allocation below is deductible for tax purposes.
During the fourth quarter the Company adjusted the purchase
price allocation to record an intangible asset of approximately
$0.7 million related to certain tower leases which will be
amortized over the next four years in accordance with the terms
of the leases. The results of operations for the Cincinnati
stations acquired are included in the statements of operations
since the acquisition date. The results of the Cincinnati
stations were not material. Prior to the asset exchange, the
Company and Clear Channel did not have any preexisting
relationship within the Green Bay market.
In conjunction with the exchange, Clear Channel and the Company
entered into an LMA whereby the Company will provide
programming, sells advertising, and retains operating profits
for managing the five Green Bay radio stations. In consideration
for these rights, the Company pays Clear Channel a monthly fee
of approximately $0.2 million over the term of the
agreement. The term of the LMA is for five years, expiring
December 31, 2013. In conjunction with the LMA, the Company
included the net revenues and station operating expenses
associated with operating the Green Bay stations in the
Companys consolidated financial statements from the
effective date of the LMA (April 10, 2009) through
December 31, 2009. Additionally, Clear Channel negotiated a
written put option that allows them to require the Company to
repurchase the five Green Bay radio stations at any time during
the two-month period commencing July 1, 2013 (or earlier if
the LMA agreement is terminated prior to this date) for
$17.6 million (the fair value of the radio stations as of
April 10, 2009). The Company accounted for the put option
as a derivative contract and accordingly, the fair value of the
put was recorded as a liability at the acquisition date and
offset against the gain associated with the asset exchange.
Subsequent changes to the fair value of the derivative are
recorded through earnings. See Note 6, Derivative
Financial Instruments.
In conjunction with the transactions, the Company recorded a net
gain of $7.2 million, which is included in gain on exchange
of assets in the statements of operations. This amount
represents a gain of approximately $9.6 million recorded on
the Green Bay Stations sold, net of a loss of approximately
$2.4 million representing the fair value of the put option
at acquisition date.
F-17
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The table below summarizes the final purchase price allocation
adjusted through December 31, 2009 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Fixed Assets
|
|
$
|
458
|
|
Broadcast Licenses
|
|
|
15,353
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
874
|
|
Other Intangibles
|
|
|
951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Purchase Price
|
|
$
|
17,636
|
|
Less: Carrying value of Green Bay Stations
|
|
|
(7,999
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on asset exchange
|
|
$
|
9,637
|
|
Less: Fair value of Green Bay Option April 10,
2009
|
|
|
(2,433
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gain
|
|
$
|
7,204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WZBN-FM
Swap
During the first quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company
completed a swap transaction pursuant to which it exchanged
WZBN-FM,
Camilla, Georgia, for W250BC, a translator licensed for use in
Atlanta, Georgia, owned by Extreme Media Group. The fair value
of the assets acquired in exchange for the assets disposed was
accounted for in accordance with the guidance for business
combinations. This transaction was not material to the results
of the Company.
|
|
3.
|
Property
and Equipment
|
Property and equipment consists of the following as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful Life
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Land
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,088
|
|
|
$
|
10,381
|
|
Broadcasting and other equipment
|
|
|
3 to 7 years
|
|
|
|
125,462
|
|
|
|
123,997
|
|
Computer and capitalized software costs
|
|
|
1 to 3 years
|
|
|
|
12,527
|
|
|
|
11,740
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
5 years
|
|
|
|
11,824
|
|
|
|
11,833
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
5 years
|
|
|
|
10,300
|
|
|
|
10,297
|
|
Buildings
|
|
|
20 years
|
|
|
|
27,138
|
|
|
|
27,687
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,658
|
|
|
|
1,873
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
198,997
|
|
|
|
197,808
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(152,016
|
)
|
|
|
(142,684
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
46,981
|
|
|
$
|
55,124
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-18
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
4.
|
Intangible
Assets and Goodwill
|
The following tables present the changes in goodwill and
intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2009 and
2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite Lived
|
|
|
Definite Lived
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Intangible Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
783,625
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
783,638
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
|
993
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
993
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
Impairment
|
|
|
(459,487
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(459,487
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
325,131
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
325,134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
|
15,353
|
|
|
|
841
|
|
|
|
16,194
|
|
Disposition
|
|
|
(7,471
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,471
|
)
|
Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(265
|
)
|
|
|
(265
|
)
|
Impairment
|
|
|
(172,212
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(172,212
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
160,801
|
|
|
$
|
579
|
|
|
$
|
161,380
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1: Goodwill
|
|
$
|
285,852
|
|
|
$
|
285,852
|
|
Accumulated impairment losses
|
|
|
(226,962
|
)
|
|
|
(187,552
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
58,890
|
|
|
|
98,300
|
|
Goodwill acquired during the year
|
|
|
874
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment losses
|
|
|
(2,737
|
)
|
|
|
(39,410
|
)
|
Goodwill related to sale of business unit
|
|
|
(906
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31: Goodwill
|
|
|
285,820
|
|
|
|
285,852
|
|
Accumulated impairment losses
|
|
|
(229,699
|
)
|
|
|
(226,962
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
56,121
|
|
|
$
|
58,890
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has significant intangible assets recorded and these
intangible assets are comprised primarily of broadcast licenses
and goodwill acquired through the acquisition of radio stations.
Accounting guidance related to goodwill and other intangible
assets requires that the carrying value of the Companys
goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets be reviewed at
least annually for impairment. If the carrying value exceeds the
estimate of fair value, the Company calculates the impairment as
the excess of the carrying value of goodwill over its implied
fair value and charges it to results of operations.
Goodwill
2009
Impairment Testing
The Company performs its annual impairment testing of goodwill
during the fourth quarter and on an interim basis if events or
circumstances indicate that goodwill may be impaired. The
calculation of the fair value of each reporting unit is prepared
using an income approach and discounted cash flow methodology.
As part of its overall planning associated with the testing of
goodwill, the Company determined that its geographic markets are
the appropriate reporting unit.
During the third quarter of 2009, the Company reviewed the
events and circumstances detailed in ASC
350-20 to
determine if an interim test of impairment of goodwill might be
necessary. In July 2009, the Company revised its revenue
forecast downward for the last two quarters of 2009 due to the
sustained decline in revenues attributable to
F-19
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
the current economic conditions. As a result of these
conditions, the Company determined it was appropriate and
reasonable to conduct an interim impairment analysis.
During the fourth quarter the Company performed its annual
impairment test. The assumptions used in estimating the fair
values of reporting units are based on currently available data
at the time the test is conducted and managements best
estimates and, accordingly, a change in market conditions or
other factors could have a material effect on the estimated
values.
Step 1
Goodwill Test
In performing the Companys interim and annual impairment
testing of goodwill, the fair value of each market was
calculated using a discounted cash flow analysis, an income
approach. The discounted cash flow approach requires the
projection of future cash flows and the restatement of these
cash flows into their present value equivalent via a discount
rate. The Company used an approximate eight-year projection
period to derive operating cash flow projections from a market
participant level. The Company made certain assumptions
regarding future audience shares and revenue shares in reference
to actual historical performance. The Company then projected
future operating expenses in order to derive operating profits,
which the Company combined with working capital additions and
capital expenditures to determine operating cash flows.
The Company then performed the Step 1 test and compared the fair
value of each market to its book net assets as of
August 31, 2009 for the interim test and as of
December 31, 2009 for its annual test. For markets where a
Step 1 indicator of impairment existed, the Company then
performed the Step 2 test in order to determine if goodwill was
impaired on any of its markets.
The Company then determined that, based on its Step 1 goodwill
test, the fair value of 1 of its 16 markets containing goodwill
balances was below its carrying value for both the interim and
annual test. For the remaining markets, since no impairment
indicators existed, the Company determined that goodwill was
appropriately stated as of the relevant testing date.
Step 2
Goodwill Test
As required by the Step 2 test, the Company prepared an
allocation of the fair value of the markets identified in Step 1
test as if each market was acquired in a business combination.
The presumed purchase price utilized in the
calculation is the fair value of the market determined in the
Step 1 test. The results of the Step 2 test for the interim test
and the calculated impairment charge is as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reporting Unit
|
|
Implied Goodwill
|
|
August 31, 2009
|
Market ID
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Value
|
|
Carrying Value
|
|
Impairment
|
|
Market 37
|
|
$
|
15,006
|
|
|
$
|
9,754
|
|
|
$
|
11,511
|
|
|
$
|
1,757
|
|
The results of the Step 2 test for the annual test and the
calculated impairment charge is as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reporting Unit
|
|
Implied Goodwill
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
Market ID
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Value
|
|
Carrying Value
|
|
Impairment
|
|
Market 27
|
|
$
|
935
|
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
|
$
|
1,023
|
|
|
$
|
980
|
|
To validate the Companys conclusions and determine the
reasonableness of the impairment charge related to goodwill the
Company:
|
|
|
|
|
conducted an overall reasonableness check of the Companys
fair value calculations by comparing the aggregate, calculated
fair value of the Companys markets to its market
capitalization of August 31, 2009 and December 31,
2009 for the interim and annual test, respectively;
|
F-20
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
prepared a market fair value calculation using a multiple of
Adjusted EBITDA as a comparative data point to validate the fair
values calculated using the discounted cash-flow approach;
|
|
|
|
reviewed the historical operating performance of each market
with impairment;
|
|
|
|
performed a sensitivity analysis on the overall fair value and
impairment evaluation.
|
The discount rate employed in the market fair value calculation
ranged between 12.4% and 12.7% for the interim test and between
12.6% and 12.8% for the annual test. It is believed that the
these discount rate ranges were appropriate and reasonable for
goodwill purposes due to the resulting implied 7.9 times exit
multiple (i.e. equivalent to the terminal value) for each
of the interim and annual periods.
For the interim impairment test the Company projected a median
annual revenue growth of 2.2% and median annual operating
expense to increase at a growth rate of 1.7% post 2009. For the
annual test, the Company projected a median annual revenue
growth of 2.5% and median annual operating expense to increase
at a growth rate of 2.3% post 2009. The Company derived
projected expense growth based primarily on the stations
historical financial performance and expected future revenue
growth. Based on current market and economic conditions when the
interim and annual tests were performed and the Companys
historical knowledge of the markets, the Company was comfortable
with the resulting eight-year forecasts of Station Operating
Income by market.
As compared with the market capitalization value of
$536.8 million as of August 31, 2009, the aggregate
fair value of all markets of approximately $604.0 million
was approximately $67.2 million, or 12.5%, higher than the
market capitalization value. As compared with the market
capitalization value of $633.5 million as of
December 31, 2009, the aggregate fair value of all markets
of approximately $603.0 million was approximately
$30.5 million, or 4.8%, less than the market capitalization
value.
Key data points included in the market capitalization
calculation were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
shares outstanding of 41.6 million as of August 31,
2009 and December 31, 2009;
|
|
|
|
average closing price of the Companys Class A Common
Stock over 30 days for August 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2009: $1.40 and $2.23 per share,
respectively; and
|
|
|
|
debt discounted by 26% and 15.5% (gross $647.9 million and
$636.9 million, net $479.4 million and
$538.6 million), on August 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2009, respectively.
|
Utilizing the above analysis and data points, the Company
concluded the fair values of its markets, as calculated, are
appropriate and reasonable.
Indefinite
Lived Intangibles (FCC Licenses)
2009
Impairment Testing
The Company performs its annual impairment testing of indefinite
lived intangibles (its FCC licenses) during the fourth quarter
and on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that
the asset may be impaired. Consistent with the guidance set
forth in ASC
350-30, the
Company has combined all of its broadcast licenses within a
single geographic market cluster into a single unit of
accounting for impairment testing purposes. As part of the
overall planning associated with the indefinite lived
intangibles test, the Company determined that its geographic
markets are the appropriate unit of accounting for the broadcast
license impairment testing.
In August 2009, the Company reviewed the impairment indicators
detailed in ASC
350-20 for
potential issues or circumstances which might require the
Company to test its FCC licenses assets for impairment on an
interim basis. In July 2009, the Company revised its revenue
forecast downward for the last two quarters in 2009 due to the
sustained decline in revenues for 2009 attributable to the
current economic conditions. As a result of these conditions,
the Company determined it was appropriate and reasonable to
conduct an interim impairment analysis. During the fourth
quarter, the Company performed its annual impairment test.
F-21
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
As a result of the interim and annual impairment tests, the
Company determined that the carrying value of certain reporting
units FCC licenses exceeded their fair values. Accordingly, the
Company recorded impairment charges of $171.3 million and
$0.9 million as a result of the interim and annual
impairment tests, respectively, to reduce the carrying value of
these assets.
The Company notes that the following considerations, as cited by
the EITF task force, continue to apply to the FCC licenses:
|
|
|
|
|
In each market, the broadcast licenses were purchased to be used
as one combined asset;
|
|
|
|
The combined group of licenses in a market represents the
highest and best use of the assets and
|
|
|
|
Each markets strategy provides evidence that the licenses
are complementary.
|
For the interim and annual impairment tests the Company utilized
the three most widely accepted approaches in conducting its
appraisals: (1) the cost approach, (2) the market
approach, and (3) the income approach. In conducting the
appraisals, the Company conducted a thorough review of all
aspects of the assets being valued.
The cost approach measures value by determining the current cost
of an asset and deducting for all elements of depreciation
(i.e., physical deterioration as well as functional and
economic obsolescence). In its simplest form, the cost approach
is calculated by subtracting all depreciation from current
replacement cost. The market approach measures value based on
recent sales and offering prices of similar properties and
analyzes the data to arrive at an indication of the most
probable sales price of the subject property. The income
approach measures value based on income generated by the subject
property, which is then analyzed and projected over a specified
time and capitalized at an appropriate market rate to arrive at
the estimated value.
The Company relied on both the income and market approaches for
the valuation of the FCC licenses, with the exception of certain
AM and FM stations that have been valued using the cost
approach. The Company estimated this replacement value based on
estimated legal, consulting, engineering, and internal charges
to be $25,000 for each FM station. For each AM station the
replacement cost was estimated at $25,000 for a station licensed
to operate with a one-tower array and an additional charge of
$10,000 for each additional tower in the stations tower
array.
The estimated fair values of the FCC licenses represent the
amount at which an asset (or liability) could be bought (or
incurred) or sold (or settled) in a current transaction between
willing parties (i.e. other than in a forced or
liquidation sale).
A basic assumption in the Companys valuation of these FCC
licenses was that these radio stations were new radio stations,
signing
on-the-air
as of the date of the valuation. The Company assumed the
competitive situation that existed in those markets as of that
date, except that these stations were just beginning operations.
In doing so, the Company bifurcated the value of going concern
and any other assets acquired, and strictly valued the FCC
licenses.
The Company estimated the values of the AM and FM licenses,
combined, through a discounted cash flow analysis, which is an
income valuation approach. In addition to the income approach,
the Company also reviewed recent similar radio station sales in
similarly sized markets. In estimating the value of the AM and
FM licenses using a discounted cash flow analysis, in order to
make the net free cash flow (to invested capital) projections,
the Company began with market revenue projections. The Company
made assumptions about the stations future audience shares
and revenue shares in order to project the stations future
revenues. The Company then projected future operating expenses
and operating profits derived. By combining these operating
profits with depreciation, taxes, additions to working capital,
and capital expenditures, the Company projected net free cash
flows.
The Company discounted the net free cash flows using an
appropriate after-tax average weighted cost of capital ranging
between approximately 12.7% and 13.0% for the interim test and
13.0% to 13.1% for the annual test
F-22
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
and then calculated the total discounted net free cash flows.
For net free cash flows beyond the projection period, the
Company estimated a perpetuity value, and then discounted to
present values, as of the valuation date.
The Company performed discounted cash flow analyses for each
market. For each market valued, the Company analyzed the
competing stations, including revenue and listening shares for
the past several years. In addition, for each market the Company
analyzed the discounted cash flow valuations of its assets
within the market. Finally, the Company considered sales of
comparable stations.
The first discounted cash flow analysis examined historical and
projected gross radio revenues for each market.
In order to estimate what listening audience share and revenue
share would be expected for each station by market, the Company
analyzed the Arbitron audience estimates over the past two years
to determine the average local commercial share garnered by
similar AM and FM stations competing in those radio markets.
Often the Company made adjustments to the listening share and
revenue share based on its stations signal coverage of the
market and the surrounding areas population as compared to
the other stations in the market. Based on managements
knowledge of the industry and familiarity with similar markets,
the Company determined that approximately three years would be
required for the stations to reach maturity. The Company also
incorporated the following additional assumptions into the
discounted cash flow valuation model:
|
|
|
|
|
the stations gross revenues through 2017;
|
|
|
|
the projected operating expenses and profits over the same
period of time (the Company considered operating expenses,
except for sales expenses, to be fixed, and assumed sales
expenses to be a fixed percentage of revenues);
|
|
|
|
calculations of yearly net free cash flows to invested capital;
|
|
|
|
depreciation on
start-up
construction costs and capital expenditures (the Company
calculated depreciation using accelerated double declining
balance guidelines over five years for the value of the tangible
assets necessary for a radio station to go
on-the-air); and
|
|
|
|
amortization of the intangible asset the FCC License
(the Company calculated amortization on a straight line basis
over 15 years).
|
|
|
5.
|
Accounts
Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following
as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
819
|
|
|
$
|
2,484
|
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
1,314
|
|
|
|
1,181
|
|
Accrued commissions
|
|
|
1,888
|
|
|
|
2,150
|
|
Accrued federal and state taxes
|
|
|
1,252
|
|
|
|
1,236
|
|
Accrued real estate taxes
|
|
|
1,295
|
|
|
|
1,129
|
|
Accrued professional fees
|
|
|
732
|
|
|
|
1,536
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
843
|
|
|
|
3,719
|
|
Accrued employee benefits
|
|
|
816
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
Non-cash contract termination liability
|
|
|
2,082
|
|
|
|
2,126
|
|
Accrued transaction costs
|
|
|
1,005
|
|
|
|
1,236
|
|
Accrued other
|
|
|
1,589
|
|
|
|
1,862
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
13,635
|
|
|
$
|
18,695
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-23
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
6.
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments
|
The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in
accordance with guidance regarding derivatives and hedging
activities. This guidance requires the Company to recognize all
derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in fair
value are recorded in income for any contracts not classified as
qualifying hedging instruments. For derivatives qualifying as
cash flow hedge instruments, the effective portion of the change
in fair value must be recorded through other comprehensive
income, a component of stockholders equity (deficit).
May
2005 Swap
In May 2005, the Company entered into a forward-starting
LIBOR-based interest rate swap arrangement (the May 2005
Swap) to manage fluctuations in cash flows resulting from
interest rate risk attributable to changes in the benchmark
interest rate of LIBOR. The May 2005 Swap became effective as of
March 13, 2006, the end of the term of the Companys
prior swap. The May 2005 Swap expired on March 13, 2009, in
accordance with the terms of the original agreement.
The May 2005 Swap changed the variable-rate cash flow exposure
on $400 million of the Companys long-term bank
borrowings to fixed-rate cash flows. Under the May 2005 Swap the
Company received LIBOR-based variable interest rate payments and
made fixed interest rate payments, thereby creating fixed-rate
long-term debt. The May 2005 Swap was previously accounted for
as a qualifying cash flow hedge of the future variable rate
interest payments in accordance with guidance related to
accounting for derivatives and hedges. Starting in June 2006,
the May 2005 Swap no longer qualified as a cash flow hedging
instrument. Accordingly, the changes in its fair value have
since been reflected in the statement of operations instead of
accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI).
Interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007 includes income of $3.0 million, expense of
$3.8 million and income of $5.5 million, respectively.
The fair value of the May 2005 Swap was determined in accordance
with the provisions for fair value measurements using observable
market based inputs (a Level 2 measurement).
The fair value represents an estimate of the net amount that the
Company would pay if the agreement was transferred to another
party or cancelled as of the date of the valuation. The balance
sheets as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
include other long-term liabilities of $0.0 million and
$3.0 million, respectively, to reflect the fair value of
the May 2005 Swap.
May
2005 Option
In May 2005, the Company also entered into an interest rate
option agreement (the May 2005 Option), which
provides for Bank of America, N.A. to unilaterally extend the
period of the May 2005 Swap for two additional years, from
March 13, 2009 through March 13, 2011. This option was
exercised on March 11, 2009 by Bank of America, N.A. This
instrument was not highly effective in mitigating the risks in
cash flows, and therefore it was deemed speculative and its
changes in value were accounted for as a current element of
interest expense. The balance sheets as of December 31,
2009 and December 31, 2008 reflect other long-term
liabilities of $15.6 million and $15.5 million,
respectively, to include the fair value of the May 2005 Option.
The Company reported interest expense of $0.2 million,
$11.0 million and $3.2 million, inclusive of the fair
value adjustment during the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007, respectively.
In the event of a default under the Credit Agreement, or a
default under any derivative contract, the derivative
counterparties would have the right, although not the
obligation, to require immediate settlement of some or all open
derivative contracts at their then-current fair value. The
Company does not utilize financial instruments for trading or
other speculative purposes.
The Companys financial instrument counterparties are
high-quality investments or commercial banks with significant
experience with such instruments. The Company manages exposure
to counterparty credit risk by requiring specific minimum credit
standards and diversification of counterparties. The Company has
procedures to
F-24
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
monitor the credit exposure amounts. The maximum credit exposure
at December 31, 2009 was not significant to the Company.
Green
Bay Option
On April 10, 2009, Clear Channel and the Company entered
into an LMA whereby the Company is responsible for operating
(i.e., programming, advertising, etc.) five Green Bay radio
stations and must pay Clear Channel a monthly fee of
approximately $0.2 million over a five year term (expiring
December 31, 2013), in exchange for the Company retaining
the operating profits for managing the radio stations. Clear
Channel also has a put option (the Green Bay Option)
that allows them to require the Company to repurchase the five
Green Bay radio stations at any time during the two-month period
commencing July 1, 2013 (or earlier if the LMA agreement is
terminated before this date) for $17.6 million (the fair
value of the radio stations as of April 10, 2009). Clear
Channel is the nations largest radio broadcaster and as of
December 2009 Moodys gave its debt a CCC credit rating.
The Company accounted for the Green Bay Option as a derivative
contract. Accordingly, the fair value of the put was recorded as
a long term liability offsetting the gain at the acquisition
date with subsequent changes in the fair value recorded through
earnings.
The fair value of the Green Bay Option was determined in
accordance with the provisions related to fair value
measurements using inputs that are supported by little or no
market activity (a Level 3 measurement). The
fair value represents an estimate of the net amount that the
Company would pay if the option was transferred to another party
as of the date of the valuation. The balance sheet as of
December 31, 2009 includes other long-term liabilities of
$6.1 million to reflect the fair value of the Green Bay
Option. The fair value of the Green Bay Option at
December 31, 2009 and the origination date, April 10,
2009, was $6.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively.
Accordingly, the Company recorded $3.6 million of expense
in realized loss on derivative instruments associated with
marking to market the Green Bay Option to reflect the fair value
of the option during the year ended December 31, 2009.
The location and fair value amounts of derivatives in the
consolidated balance sheets are shown in the following table:
Information
on the Location and Amounts of Derivatives Fair Values in the
Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Location
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Derivative not designated as hedging instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Green Bay Option
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
$
|
6,073
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Interest rate swap
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
15,639
|
|
|
|
15,464
|
|
Interest rate swap - option
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,043
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
21,712
|
|
|
$
|
18,507
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-25
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The location and effect of derivatives in the statements of
operations are shown in the following table (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Income (Expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in Income on
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives for the Year
|
|
Derivative
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Instruments
|
|
Financial Statement Location
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Green Bay Option
|
|
Realized loss on derivative instrument
|
|
$
|
(3,640
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Interest rate swap
|
|
Interest income/(expense)
|
|
|
3,043
|
|
|
|
(11,029
|
)
|
Interest rate swap option
|
|
Interest income/(expense)
|
|
|
(175
|
)
|
|
|
(2,611
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(772
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,640
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.
|
Fair
Value Measurements
|
The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 820 on January 1,
2008 as they relate to certain items, including those
requirements related to the Companys debt and derivative
financial instruments which requires, among other things,
enhanced disclosures about investments that are measured and
reported at fair value and establishes a hierarchical disclosure
framework that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price
observability used in measuring investments at fair value. The
three levels of the fair value hierarchy to be applied to
financial instruments when determining fair value are described
below:
Level 1 Valuations based on quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the
entity has the ability to access;
Level 2 Valuations based on quoted prices for
similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are
not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term
of the assets or liabilities; and
Level 3 Valuations based on inputs that are
supported by little or no market activity and that are
significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
F-26
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
A financial instruments level within the fair value
hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is
significant to the fair value measurement. The Companys
financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a
recurring basis. Financial assets and liabilities measured at
fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009
were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reporting Date Using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
Total Fair
|
|
|
Markets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Financial assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market funds(1)
|
|
$
|
4,382
|
|
|
$
|
4,382
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
4,382
|
|
|
$
|
4,382
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap(2)
|
|
$
|
(15,639
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(15,639
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Green Bay option(3)
|
|
|
(6,073
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,073
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
(21,712
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(15,639
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,073
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This balance is invested in an institutional money market fund.
The Companys Level 1 cash equivalents are valued
using quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. |
|
(2) |
|
The Companys derivative financial instruments consist
solely of an interest rate cash flow hedge in which the Company
pays a fixed rate and receives a variable interest rate. The
fair value of the Companys interest rate swap is
determined based on the present value of future cash flows using
observable inputs, including interest rates and yield curves. In
accordance with
mark-to-market
fair value accounting requirements, derivative valuations
incorporate adjustments that are necessary to reflect the
Companys own credit risk. |
|
(3) |
|
The fair value of the Green Bay Option was determined using
inputs that are supported by little or no market activity (a
Level 3 measurement). The fair value represents an estimate
of the net amount that the Company would pay if the option was
transferred to another party as of the date of the valuation. In
accordance with the requirements of ASC 820, the option
valuation incorporates a credit risk adjustment to reflect the
probability of default by the Company. The Company reported
$3.6 million in realized loss on derivative instruments
within the income statement related to the fair value
adjustment, representing the change in the fair value of the
Green Bay Option. The reconciliation below contains the
components of the change in fair value associated with the Green
Bay Option for the year ended December 31, 2009 (dollars in
thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
Green Bay Option
|
|
|
April 10, 2009 fair value origination date
|
|
$
|
2,433
|
|
Add: Mark to market fair value adjustment
|
|
|
3,640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value balance as of December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
6,073
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted authoritative
guidance related to the accounting and disclosure of fair value
measurements for nonfinancial assets and liabilities.
F-27
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table represents the fair value of the
Companys nonfinancial assets measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reporting Date Using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
Total Fair
|
|
|
Markets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Non-financial assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
$
|
56,121
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
56,121
|
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
161,380
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,380
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
217,501
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
217,501
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the year ended 2009, the Company wrote down goodwill and
other intangible assets with carrying amounts of
$58.9 million and $325.1 million, respectively, to
their fair values of $56.1 million and $161.5 million
respectively, resulting in an aggregate impairment charge of
$175.0 million, which the Company included in the net loss
for the year ended December 31, 2009. For further
discussion on the calculation of fair value and determination of
impairments of goodwill and other intangible assets see
Note 4, Intangible Assets and Goodwill.
The carrying values of receivables, payables, and accrued
expenses approximate fair value due to the short maturity of
these instruments. The following table shows the gross amount
and fair value of the Companys term loan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Carrying value of term loan
|
|
$
|
636,890
|
|
|
$
|
696,000
|
|
Fair value of term loan
|
|
$
|
538,604
|
|
|
$
|
515,700
|
|
The fair value of the Companys term loan is estimated
using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on the
Companys marginal borrowing rates.
|
|
8.
|
Investment
in Affiliate
|
On October 31, 2005, the Company announced that, together
with Bain Capital Partners, The Blackstone Group and Thomas H.
Lee Partners, the Company had formed a new private partnership,
CMP. CMP was created by the Company and the equity partners to
acquire the radio broadcasting business of Susquehanna
Pfaltzgraff Co. The Company and the other three equity partners
each hold a 25% economic interest in CMP.
On May 5, 2006, the Company announced the consummation of
the acquisition of the radio broadcasting business of
Susquehanna Pfaltzgraff Co. by CMP for a purchase price of
approximately $1.2 billion. Susquehannas radio
broadcasting business consisted of 33 radio stations in 8
markets: San Francisco, Dallas, Houston, Atlanta,
Cincinnati, Kansas City, Indianapolis and York, Pennsylvania.
In connection with the formation of CMP, Cumulus contributed
four radio stations (including related licenses and assets) in
the Houston, Texas and Kansas City, Missouri markets with a book
value of approximately $71.6 million and approximately
$6.2 million in cash in exchange for its membership
interests. Cumulus recognized a gain of $2.5 million from
the transfer of assets to CMP. In addition, upon consummation of
the acquisition, the Company received a payment of approximately
$3.5 million as consideration for advisory services
F-28
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
provided in connection with the acquisition. The Company
recorded the payment as a reduction in its investment in CMP.
The table below presents summarized financial statement data
related to CMP (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Income Statement Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
175,818
|
|
|
$
|
212,429
|
|
|
$
|
234,544
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
100,882
|
|
|
|
128,096
|
|
|
|
133,150
|
|
Equity in losses in affiliate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,252
|
|
|
|
49,432
|
|
Net (income) loss
|
|
|
(73,257
|
)
|
|
|
(545,853
|
)
|
|
|
197,821
|
|
Balance sheet data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
495,165
|
|
|
|
722,788
|
|
|
|
1,355,579
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
955,497
|
|
|
|
1,178,104
|
|
|
|
1,264,614
|
|
Shareholders (deficit) equity
|
|
|
(460,332
|
)
|
|
|
(455,316
|
)
|
|
|
90,965
|
|
The Companys investment in CMP is accounted for under the
equity method of accounting. The table below summarizes the
Companys investment in CMP as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Investment in Affiliate at December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
22,252
|
|
Equity losses in Affiliate in 2008
|
|
|
(22,252
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in Affiliate at December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity losses in Affiliate in 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in Affiliate at December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concurrent with the consummation of the acquisition, the Company
entered into a management agreement with a subsidiary of CMP,
pursuant to which the Companys personnel will manage the
operations of CMPs subsidiaries. The agreement provides
for the Company to receive, on a quarterly basis, a management
fee that is expected to be approximately 1% of the CMP
subsidiaries annual EBITDA or $4.0 million, whichever
is greater. The Company recorded as net revenues approximately
$4.0 million in management fees from CMP for each of the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Two indirect subsidiaries of CMP, CMP Susquehanna Radio Holdings
Corp. (Radio Holdings) and CMP Susquehanna
Corporation (CMPSC), commenced an exchange offer
(the 2009 Exchange Offer) on March 9, 2009,
pursuant to which they offered to exchange all of CMPSCs
97/8% senior
subordinated notes due 2014 (the Existing Notes)
(1) for up to $15 million aggregate principal amount
of Variable Rate Senior Subordinated Secured Second Lien Notes
due 2014 of CMPSC (the New Notes), (2) up to
$35 million in shares of Series A preferred stock of
Radio Holdings (the New Preferred Stock), and
(3) warrants exercisable for shares of Radio Holdings
common stock representing, in the aggregate, up to 40% of the
outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis (the New
Warrants). On March 26, 2009, Radio Holdings and
CMPSC completed the exchange of $175,464,000 aggregate principal
amount of Existing Notes, which represented 93.5% of the total
principal amount outstanding prior to the commencement of the
2009 Exchange Offer, for $14,031,000 aggregate principal amount
of New Notes, 3,273,633 shares of New Preferred Stock and
New Warrants exercisable for 3,740,893 shares of Radio
Holdings common stock. Although neither the Company nor
its equity partners equity stakes in CMP were directly
affected by the exchange, each of their pro rata claims to
CMPs assets (on a consolidated basis) as an equity holder
has been diluted as a result of the exchange.
F-29
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Companys long-term debt consists of the following at
December 31, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Term loan, net of debt discount
|
|
$
|
633,508
|
|
|
$
|
696,000
|
|
Less: Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
49,026
|
|
|
|
7,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
584,482
|
|
|
$
|
688,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of the future maturities of long-term debt follows,
exclusive of the discount on debt (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
$
|
49,026
|
|
2011
|
|
|
7,400
|
|
2012
|
|
|
7,400
|
|
2013
|
|
|
312,847
|
|
2014
|
|
|
260,217
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
636,890
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
Amendment
On June 29, 2009, the Company entered into an amendment to
the Credit Agreement, with Bank of America, N.A., as
administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto.
The Credit Agreement maintains the preexisting term loan
facility of $750 million, which had an outstanding balance
of approximately $647.9 million immediately after closing
the amendment, and reduces the preexisting revolving credit
facility from $100 million to $20 million. Incremental
facilities are no longer permitted as of June 30, 2009
under the Credit Agreement.
The Companys obligations under the Credit Agreement are
collateralized by substantially all of its assets in which a
security interest may lawfully be granted (including FCC
licenses held by its subsidiaries), including, without
limitation, intellectual property and all of the capital stock
of the Companys direct and indirect subsidiaries,
including Broadcast Software International, Inc., which prior to
the amendment, was an excluded subsidiary. The Companys
obligations under the Credit Agreement continue to be guaranteed
by all of its subsidiaries.
The Credit Agreement contains terms and conditions customary for
financing arrangements of this nature. The term loan facility
will mature on June 11, 2014. The revolving credit facility
will mature on June 7, 2012.
Borrowings under the term loan facility and revolving credit
facility will bear interest, at the Companys option, at a
rate equal to LIBOR plus 4.00% or the Alternate Base Rate
(defined as the higher of the Bank of America, N.A. Prime Rate
and the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%) plus 3.00%. Once the
Company reduces the term loan facility by $25 million
through mandatory prepayments of Excess Cash Flow (as defined in
the Credit Agreement), as described below, the Company will bear
interest, at the Companys option, at a rate equal to LIBOR
plus 3.75% or the Alternate Base Rate plus 2.75%. Once the
Company reduces the term loan facility by $50 million
through mandatory prepayments of Excess Cash Flow, as described
below, the Company will bear interest, at the Companys
option, at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.25% or the Alternate
Base Rate plus 2.25%.
In connection with the closing of the Credit Agreement, the
Company made a voluntary prepayment in the amount of
$32.5 million. The Company also is required to make
quarterly mandatory prepayments of 100% of Excess Cash Flow
through December 31, 2010 (while maintaining a minimum
balance of $7.5 million of cash on
F-30
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
hand), before reverting to annual prepayments of a percentage of
Excess Cash Flow, depending on the Companys leverage,
beginning in 2011. The Company has included approximately
$31.0 million of long term debt as current, which
represents the estimated Excess Cash Flow payments over the next
12 months in accordance with the terms of the Credit
Agreement. Certain other mandatory prepayments of the term loan
facility will be required upon the occurrence of specified
events, including upon the incurrence of certain additional
indebtedness and upon the sale of certain assets.
Covenants
The representations, covenants and events of default in the
Credit Agreement are customary for financing transactions of
this nature and are substantially the same as those in existence
prior to the amendment, except as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
the total leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio
covenants for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2009
through and including December 31, 2010 (the Covenant
Suspension Period) have been suspended;
|
|
|
|
during the Covenant Suspension Period, the Company must:
(1) maintain minimum trailing twelve month consolidated
EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of $60 million
for fiscal quarters through March 31, 2010, increasing
incrementally to $66 million for fiscal quarter ended
December 31, 2010, subject to certain adjustments; and
(2) maintain minimum cash on hand (defined as unencumbered
consolidated cash and cash equivalents) of at least
$7.5 million;
|
|
|
|
the Company is restricted from incurring additional intercompany
debt or making any intercompany investments other than to the
parties to the Credit Agreement;
|
|
|
|
the Company may not incur additional indebtedness or liens, or
make permitted acquisitions or restricted payments, during the
Covenant Suspension Period (after the Covenant Suspension
Period, the Credit Agreement will permit indebtedness, liens,
permitted acquisitions and restricted payments, subject to
certain leverage ratio and liquidity measurements); and
|
|
|
|
the Company must provide monthly unaudited financial statements
to the lenders within 30 days after each calendar-month end.
|
Events of default in the Credit Agreement include, among others,
(a) the failure to pay when due the obligations owing under
the credit facilities; (b) the failure to perform (and not
timely remedy, if applicable) certain covenants; (c) cross
default and cross acceleration; (d) the occurrence of
bankruptcy or insolvency events; (e) certain judgments
against the Company or any of the Companys subsidiaries;
(f) the loss, revocation or suspension of, or any material
impairment in the ability to use of or more of, any of the
Companys material FCC licenses; (g) any
representation or warranty made, or report, certificate or
financial statement delivered, to the lenders subsequently
proven to have been incorrect in any material respect; and
(h) the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in
the Credit Agreement). Upon the occurrence of an event of
default, the lenders may terminate the loan commitments,
accelerate all loans and exercise any of their rights under the
Credit Agreement and the ancillary loan documents as a secured
property.
As discussed above, the Companys covenants for the year
ended December 31, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
a minimum trailing twelve month consolidated EBITDA of
$60 million;
|
|
|
|
a $7.5 million minimum cash on hand; and
|
|
|
|
a limit on annual capital expenditures of $15.0 million
annually.
|
The trailing twelve month consolidated EBITDA and cash on hand
at December 31, 2009 were $72.5 million and
$16.2 million, respectively.
F-31
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
If the Company had been unable to secure the June 2009
amendments to the Credit Agreement, so that the total leverage
ratio and the fixed charge coverage ratio covenants were still
operative, those covenants for the year ended December 31,
2009 would have been as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
a maximum total leverage ratio of 8.00:1; and
|
|
|
|
a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.20:1.
|
At December 31, 2009, the total leverage ratio was 8.66:1
and the fixed charge coverage ratio was 1.58:1. For the fiscal
quarter ending March 31, 2011 (the first quarter after the
Covenant Suspension Period), the total leverage ratio covenant
will be 6.5:1 and the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant will
be 1.20:1.
Warrants
Additionally, the Company issued warrants to the lenders with
the execution of the amended Credit Agreement that allow them to
acquire up to 1.25 million shares of the Companys
Class A Common Stock. Each warrant is immediately
exercisable to purchase the Companys underlying
Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.17 per
share and has an expiration date of June 29, 2019.
Accounting
for the Modification of the Credit Agreement
The amendment to the Credit Agreement was accounted for as a
loan modification and accordingly, the Company did not record a
gain or a loss on the transaction. For the revolving credit
facility, the Company wrote off approximately $0.2 million
of unamortized deferred financing costs, based on the reduction
of capacity. With respect to both debt instruments, the Company
recorded $3.0 million of fees paid directly to the
creditors as a debt discount which are amortized as an
adjustment to interest expense over the remaining term of the
debt.
The Company classified the warrants as equity at
$0.8 million at fair value at inception. The fair value of
the warrants was recorded as a debt discount and is amortized as
an adjustment to interest expense over the remaining term of the
debt using the effective interest method.
As of December 31, 2009, prior to the effect of the May
2005 Swap, the effective interest rate of the outstanding
borrowings pursuant to the senior secured credit facilities was
approximately 4.25%. As of December 31, 2009, the effective
interest rate inclusive of the May 2005 Swap was approximately
6.483%.
2007
Refinancing
In connection with the refinancing of the Companys
pre-existing credit facilities, in 2007, the Company recorded a
loss on early extinguishment of debt of $1.0 million for
2007, which was comprised of previously deferred loan
origination expenses. In connection with the 2007 refinancing,
the Company deferred approximately $1.0 million of debt
issuance costs, which is being amortized to interest expense
over the life of the debt.
Each share of Class A Common Stock entitles its holder to
one vote.
Except upon the occurrence of certain events, holders of the
Class B Common Stock are not entitled to vote. The
Class B Common Stock is convertible at any time, or from
time to time, at the option of the holder of such Class B
Common Stock (provided that the prior consent of any
governmental authority required to make such conversion lawful
shall have been obtained) without cost to such holder (except
any transfer taxes that may be payable if certificates are to be
issued in a name other than that in which the certificate
surrendered is registered), into Class A Common Stock on a
share-for-share
basis; provided that the Board of Directors has determined that
the
F-32
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
holder of Class A Common Stock at the time of conversion
would not disqualify the Company under, or violate, any rules
and regulations of the FCC.
Subject to certain exceptions, each share of Class C Common
Stock entitles its holders to ten votes. The Class C Common
Stock is convertible at any time, or from time to time, at the
option of the holder of such Class C Common Stock (provided
that the prior consent of any governmental authority required to
make such conversion lawful shall have been obtained) without
cost to such holder (except any transfer taxes that may be
payable if certificates are to be issued in a name other than
that in which the certificate surrendered is registered), into
Class A Common Stock on a
share-for-share
basis; provided that the Board of Directors has determined that
the holder of Class A Common Stock at the time of
conversion would not disqualify the Company under, or violate,
any rules and regulations of the FCC.
On May 21, 2008, the Board of Directors of Cumulus
terminated all pre-existing repurchase programs, and authorized
the purchase, from time to time, of up to $75 million of
its shares of Class A Common Stock. Repurchases may be made
in the open market or through block trades, in compliance with
Securities and Exchange Commission guidelines, subject to market
conditions, applicable legal requirements and various other
factors, including the requirements of the Companys credit
facility. Cumulus has no obligation to repurchase shares under
the repurchase program, and the timing, actual number and value
of shares to be purchased will depend on the performance of the
Companys stock price, general market conditions, and
various other factors within the discretion of management.
During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the
Company repurchased in the aggregate approximately
0.1 million and 3.0 million shares, respectively, of
Class A Common Stock for approximately $0.2 million
and $6.5 million, respectively, in cash in open market
transactions under the board-approved purchase plan.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had authority to
repurchase an additional $68.3 million of its Class A
Common Stock.
In 1999, the Companys Board adopted and its stockholders
subsequently approved the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The
Employee Stock Purchase Plan is designed to qualify for certain
income tax benefits for employees under Section 423 of the
Internal Revenue Code. The plan allows qualifying employees to
purchase Class A Common Stock at the end of each calendar
year, commencing with the calendar year beginning
January 1, 1999, at 85% of the lesser of the fair market
value of the Class A Common Stock on the first and last
trading days of the year. The amount each employee can purchase
is limited to the lesser of (i) 15% of pay or
(ii) $0.025 million of stock value on the first
trading day of the year. An employee must be employed at least
six months as of the first trading day of the year in order to
participate in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
In June 2002, the Companys stockholders approved an
amendment to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan which increased
the aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock
available for purchase under the plan from 1,000,000 shares
to 2,000,000, an increase of 1,000,000 shares.
F-33
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes the number of shares of
Class A Common stock issued as a result of employee
participation in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan since its
inception in 1999 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
|
Issue
|
|
|
Common Shares
|
|
Issue Date
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Issued
|
|
|
January 10, 2000
|
|
$
|
14.18
|
|
|
|
17,674
|
|
January 17, 2001
|
|
$
|
3.08
|
|
|
|
50,194
|
|
January 8-23, 2002
|
|
$
|
3.19
|
|
|
|
558,161
|
|
January 2-24, 2003
|
|
$
|
12.61
|
|
|
|
124,876
|
|
January
26-30, 2004
|
|
$
|
13.05
|
|
|
|
130,194
|
|
January 2-28, 2005
|
|
$
|
12.82
|
|
|
|
136,110
|
|
January 2-31, 2006
|
|
$
|
10.55
|
|
|
|
124,598
|
|
March 2-31, 2007
|
|
$
|
8.83
|
|
|
|
108,575
|
|
February 1-29, 2008
|
|
$
|
6.83
|
|
|
|
96,006
|
|
As of July 23, 2007, the Company halted future
participation in the ESPP and has terminated the plan as of the
end of the 2007 plan year.
|
|
11.
|
Stock
Options and Restricted Stock
|
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted ASC 718
using the modified prospective method. The Company uses the
Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value
of its stock options. The determination of the fair value of the
awards on the date of grant, using an option-pricing model, is
affected by the Companys stock price, as well as
assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective
variables and is based principally on the historical volatility.
These variables include its expected stock price volatility over
the expected term of the awards, actual and projected employee
stock option exercise behaviors, risk-free interest rates and
expected dividends.
There were no grants of stock options in 2009. Stock options of
956,869 and 10,000 shares were granted during 2008 and
2007, respectively. Stock options vest over four years and have
a maximum contractual term of ten years. The Company estimates
the volatility of its common stock by using a weighted average
of historical stock price volatility over the expected term of
the options. Management believes historical volatility is a
better measure than implied volatility. The Company bases the
risk-free interest rate that it uses in its option pricing model
on United States Treasury Zero Coupon strip issues with
remaining terms similar to the expected term of the options. The
Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the
foreseeable future and therefore uses an expected dividend yield
of zero in the option pricing model. The Company is required to
estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those
estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ
from estimates. Similar to the expected-term assumption used in
the valuation of awards, the Company splits its population into
two categories, (1) executives and directors and
(2) non-executive employees. Stock-based compensation
expense is recorded only for those awards that are expected to
vest. All stock-based payment awards are amortized on a
straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the
awards, which are generally the vesting periods.
The assumptions used for valuation of the 2008 and 2007 option
awards are set forth in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Expected term
|
|
10.0 years
|
|
10.0 years
|
Volatility
|
|
40.9%
|
|
32.4%
|
Risk-free rate
|
|
0.0%
|
|
4.7%
|
Expected dividend rate
|
|
0.0%
|
|
0.0%
|
F-34
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company
recognized approximately $2.9 million, in non-cash
stock-based compensation expense relating to stock options.
There is no tax benefit associated with this expense due to the
Companys net operating loss position. As of
December 31, 2009, there was unrecognized compensation
costs adjusted for estimated forfeitures (with a range from
approximately 0% to 40%), of approximately $0.3 million
related to non-vested stock options that will be recognized over
1.5 years. Total unrecognized compensation cost will be
adjusted for future changes in estimated forfeitures.
The Company has also issued restricted stock awards to certain
key employees. Generally, the restricted stock vests over a
four-year period, thus the Company recognizes compensation
expense over the four-year period equal to the grant date value
of the shares awarded to the employees. To the extent the
non-vested stock awards include performance or market conditions
management examines the appropriate requisite service period to
recognize the cost associated with the award on a
case-by-case
basis.
The Company has different plans under which stock options or
restricted stock awards have been or may be granted. A general
description of these plans is included in this Note.
The Compensation Committee of the Board granted 157,000,
133,000, and 110,000 restricted shares of its Class A
Common Stock in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively, to certain
officers, pursuant to the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan and the
2004 Equity Incentive Plan. Consistent with the terms of the
awards, one-half of the shares granted will vest after two years
of continuous employment. For certain of the awards, an
additional one-eighth of the remaining restricted shares will
vest each quarter during the third and fourth years following
the date of grant. For the other awards, an additional
one-fourth of the remaining restricted shares will vest annually
during the third and fourth years following the date of grant.
The fair value at the date of grant of these shares was
$0.3 million for the 2009 grant, $0.7 million for the
2008 grant and $1.1 million for the 2007 grant. Stock
compensation expense for these awards will be recognized on a
straight-line basis over each awards vesting period. For
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the
Company recognized $0.4 million, $0.6 million, and
$1.0 million, respectively, of non-cash stock compensation
expense related to these restricted shares.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, there were unrecognized
compensation costs of approximately $0.5 million and
$1.1 million, respectively, related to these restricted
stock grants that will be recognized over 2.4 years. Total
unrecognized compensation cost will be recognized over
2.4 years. Total unrecognized compensation cost will be
adjusted for future changes in estimated forfeitures.
On December 20, 2006, the Company entered into a Third
Amended and Restated Employment agreement with the
Companys Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer,
Lewis W. Dickey, Jr. The agreement has an initial term
through May 31, 2013 and is subject to automatic extensions
of one-year terms thereafter unless terminated by advance notice
by either party in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
The agreement provides among other matters that Mr. L.
Dickey shall be granted 160,000 shares of time-vested
restricted Class A Common Stock and 160,000 shares of
performance vested restricted Class A Common Stock in each
fiscal year during his employment term. The time-vested
restricted shares shall vest in three installments, with
one-half vesting on the second anniversary of the date of grant,
and one-quarter vesting on each of the third and fourth
anniversaries of the date of grant, in each case contingent upon
Mr. L. Dickeys continued employment with the Company.
Vesting of performance restricted shares is dependent upon
achievement of Compensation Committee-approved criteria for the
three-year period beginning on January 1 of the fiscal year of
the date of grant, in each case contingent upon Mr. L.
Dickeys continued employment with the Company. For 2009,
the Company recognized $0.4 million of expense related to
the performance restricted awards issued in 2009 and 2008 whose
vesting is subject to the achievement of the Compensation
Committee approved criteria.
In the event that there is a change in control, as defined in
the agreement, then any issued but unvested portion of the
restricted stock grants held by Mr. L. Dickey shall become
immediately and fully vested. In addition, upon such a change in
control, we shall issue Mr. L. Dickey an award of
360,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, such number of
shares decreasing by 70,000 shares upon each of the first
four anniversaries of the date of the agreement.
F-35
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
As an inducement to entering into the agreement, the agreement
provided for a signing bonus grant of 685,000 deferred shares of
Class A Common Stock. Of the 685,000 deferred bonus shares,
94,875 were treated as replacement shares pertaining to the old
employment agreement. The remaining 590,125 shares valued
at $6.2 million were charged to non-cash stock compensation
in 2006.
The agreement also provides that, should Mr. L. Dickey
resign his employment or the Company terminate his employment,
in each case other than under certain permissible circumstances,
Mr. Dickey shall pay to the Company, in cash,
$5.5 million (such amount decreasing by $1.0 million
on each of the first five anniversaries of the date of the
agreement). This potential payment would only be accounted for
if and when it occurs similar to a clawback feature.
This payment is automatically waived upon a change in control.
As further inducement, the agreement provided for the
repurchase, as of the effective date of the agreement, by the
Company of all of Mr. L. Dickeys rights and interests
in and to (a) options to purchase 500,000 shares of
Class A Common Stock, previously granted to Mr. L.
Dickey at an exercise price per share of $6.4375, options to
purchase 500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock,
previously granted to Mr. L. Dickey at an exercise price
per share of $5.92 and options to purchase 150,000 shares
of Class A common stock, previously granted to Mr. L.
Dickey at an exercise price per share of $14.03, for an
aggregate purchase price of $6,849,950 and
(b) 500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock,
previously awarded to Mr. L. Dickey as restricted stock,
for an aggregate purchase price of $5,275,000. Each purchase
price was paid in a lump-sum cash payment at the time of
purchase. The purchase was completed on December 20, 2006.
As of the date of the agreement, Mr. L. Dickey had 250,000
partially vested, restricted shares that were being amortized
under ASC 718. At December 20, 2006 there was an
unamortized balance, under ASC 718, of $2.0 million
associated with these shares. The Company replaced these shares
with 94,875 deferred shares of Class A Common Stock and
155,125 time-vested restricted shares of Class A Common
Stock. The Company recognized non-cash stock compensation
expense of $0.8 million in 2006, related to the 94,875
replacement deferred shares. The Company will recognize future
non-cash stock compensation of $1.3 million associated with
the time-vested restricted shares, ratably over the employment
contract through May 31, 2013.
Mr. L. Dickey was granted 160,000 time-vested, restricted
shares of Class A Common Stock in 2007 and will be granted
160,000 time-vested, restricted shares each year for the next
six years or 1,120,000 shares in the aggregate. Of the
1,120,000 shares to be issued, non-cash stock compensation
expense of $6.8 million related to 524,875 of the shares is
being amortized ratably to non-cash stock compensation expense
over the period of the employment agreement ending May 31,
2013. These shares represent the number of shares that will
legally vest during the employment agreement reduced by the
155,125 shares which were treated as replacement shares for
the pre-existing 250,000 partially vested restricted shares
discussed above.
As previously mentioned, in 2006, the Company repurchased
1,150,000 outstanding shares of Mr. L. Dickeys fully
vested Class A Common Stock options and recorded a charge
to equity for $6.8 million. In addition the Company
purchased 500,000 partially vested restricted shares for
$5.3 million which was charged to treasury stock in
shareholders equity. The unamortized grant date fair value
of $3.2 million was recorded to non-cash stock compensation
within the 2006 consolidated statement of operations. The number
of signing bonus restricted deferred shares and time-vested
restricted shares committed for grant to Mr. L. Dickey and
the restricted shares previously granted exceeded the number of
restricted or deferred shares approved for grant at
December 31, 2006. Accordingly, 15,000 of the signing bonus
shares and all of the time-vested restricted shares were
accounted for as liability classified awards which required
revaluation at the end of each accounting period as of
December 31, 2006. Following the modification of the 2004
Equity Incentive Plan in May 2007, all stock based compensation
awards are equity classified as of December 31, 2009.
F-36
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company recognized approximately $10.4 million of
non-cash compensation expense in the fourth quarter of 2006 in
conjunction with amending Mr. L. Dickeys employment
agreement as described below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Compensation cost related to the original repurchased grant
|
|
$
|
3,378
|
|
Deferred bonus shares expensed
|
|
|
6,986
|
|
Current year ASC 718 amortization of time vested restricted
shares
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-cash compensation costs
|
|
$
|
10,394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On December 20, 2007, the Company issued the 685,000
signing bonus restricted shares of Class A Common Stock to
Mr. L. Dickey in accordance with his current employment
agreement, as described above. As previously stated, these
shares, valued at $7.0 million, were expensed in 2006 to
non-cash stock compensation. In 2007, the Company recorded
$1.0 million to the non-cash stock compensation associated
with the time vested awards under Mr. L. Dickeys
Third Amended and Restated Employment Agreement. Included in the
Treasury Stock buyback for 2007 is $2.6 million for shares
withheld representing the minimum statutory tax liability of
which $0.3 million was paid during 2007. At
December 31, 2009, there was $2.7 million of
unrecognized compensation costs for the time vested restricted
shares to be amortized ratably through May 31, 2013
associated with Mr. L. Dickeys December 2006 amended
employment agreement.
The Company also had an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) that
allowed qualifying employees to purchase shares of Class A
Common Stock at the end of each calendar year at 85% of the
lesser of the fair market value of the Class A Common Stock
on the first or last trading day of the year. Due to the
significant discount offered and the inclusion of a look-back
feature, the Companys ESPP was considered compensatory
upon adoption of ASC 718. As previously mentioned and pursuant
to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, the Company halted future
participation in the ESPP, and terminated the plan at the end of
the 2007 plan year.
2008
Equity Incentive Plan
The Board adopted the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2008
Plan) on September 26, 2008. The 2008 Equity
Incentive Plan was subsequently approved by the Companys
stockholders on November 19, 2008. The purpose of the 2008
Equity Incentive Plan is to attract and retain non-employee
directors, officers, key employees and consultants for the
Company and the Companys subsidiaries by providing such
persons with incentives and rewards for superior performance.
The aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock
subject to the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan is 4,000,000. Of the
aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock
available, up to 3,000,000 shares may be granted as
incentive stock options, or ISOs. In addition, no one person may
receive options exercisable for more than 400,000 shares of
Class A Common Stock in any one calendar year.
The 2008 Plan permits the Board to grant nonqualified stock
options and ISOs, or combinations thereof. The exercise price of
an option awarded under the 2008 Plan may not be less than the
closing price of the Class A Common Stock on the date of
grant. Options will be exercisable during the period specified
in each award agreement and will be exercisable in installments
pursuant to a Board-designated vesting schedule, provided that
awards may not vest sooner than one-third per year over three
years. The Board may also provide for acceleration of options
awarded in the event of retirement, death or disability of the
grantee, or a change of control, as defined by the 2008 Plan.
The 2008 Plan also permits the Board to grant stock appreciation
rights, or SARs, to receive an amount equal to 100%, or such
lesser percentage as the Board may determine, of the spread
between the base price (or option price if a tandem SAR) and the
value of the Companys Class A Common Stock on the
date of exercise. SARs may not vest by the passage of time
sooner than one-third per year over three years, provided that
any grant may specify that such SAR may be exercised only in the
event of, or earlier in the event of, the retirement, death or
disability of the grantee, or a change of control. Any grant of
SARs may specify performance objectives that must be achieved as
F-37
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
a condition to exercise such rights. If the SARs provide that
performance objectives must be achieved prior to exercise, such
SARs may not become exercisable sooner than one year from the
date of grant except in the event of the retirement, death or
disability of the grantee, or a change of control.
The Board may also authorize the grant or sale of restricted
stock to participants. Each such grant will constitute an
immediate transfer of the ownership of the restricted shares to
the participant, entitling the participant to voting, dividend
and other ownership rights, but subject to substantial risk of
forfeiture for a period of not less than two years (to be
determined by the Board at the time of the grant) and
restrictions on transfer (to be determined by the Board at the
time of the grant). Any grant of restricted stock may specify
performance objectives that, if achieved, will result in
termination or early termination of the restrictions applicable
to such shares. If the grant of restricted stock provides that
performance objectives must be achieved to result in a lapse of
restrictions, the restrictions cannot lapse sooner than one year
from the date of grant, but may be subject to earlier lapse or
modification by virtue of the retirement, death or disability of
the grantee or a change of control. The Board may also provide
for the elimination of restrictions in the event of retirement,
death or disability of the grantee, or a change of control.
Additionally, the 2008 Plan permits the Board to grant
restricted stock units, or RSUs. A grant of RSUs constitutes an
agreement by the Company to deliver shares of Class A
Common Stock to the participant in the future in consideration
of the performance of services, but subject to the fulfillment
of such conditions during the restriction period as the Board
may specify. During the restriction period, the participant has
no right to transfer any rights under his or her award and no
right to vote such RSUs. RSUs must be subject to a restriction
period of at least three years, except that the restriction
period may expire ratably during the three-year period, on an
annual basis, as determined by the Board at the date of grant.
Additionally, the Board may provide for a shorter restriction
period in the event of the retirement, death or disability of
the grantee, or a change of control. Any grant of RSUs may
specify performance objectives that, if achieved, will result in
termination or early termination of the restriction period
applicable to such shares. If the grant of RSUs provides that
performance objectives must be achieved to result in a lapse of
the restriction period, the restriction period cannot lapse
sooner than one year from the date of grant, but may be subject
to earlier lapse or modification by virtue of the retirement,
death or disability of the grantee or a change of control.
Finally, the 2008 Plan permits the Board to issue performance
shares and performance units. A performance share is the
equivalent of one share of Class A Common Stock and a
performance unit is the equivalent of $1.00 or such other value
as determined by the Board. A participant may be granted any
number of performance shares or performance units, subject to
the limitations set forth in the 2008 Plan. The participant will
be given one or more performance objectives to meet within a
specified period. The specified period will be a period of time
not less than one year, except in the case of the retirement,
death or disability of the grantee, or a change of control, if
the Board shall so determine. Each grant of performance shares
or performance units may specify in respect of the relevant
performance objective(s) a level or levels of achievement and
will set forth a formula for determining the number of
performance shares or performance units that will be earned if
performance is at or above the minimum or threshold level or
levels, or is at or above the target level or levels, but falls
short of maximum achievement of the specified performance
objective(s).
No grant, of any type, may be awarded under the 2008 Equity
Incentive Plan after November 19, 2018.
The Board of Directors administers the 2008 Plan. The Board of
Directors may from time to time delegate all or any part of its
authority under the 2008 Plan to the Compensation Committee. The
Board of Directors has full and exclusive power to interpret the
2008 Plan and to adopt rules, regulations and guidelines.
Under the 2008 Plan, current and prospective employees,
non-employee directors, consultants or other persons who provide
the Company services are eligible to participate.
On December 30, 2008, the Company consummated an exchange
offer to its employees and non-employee directors (or a
designated affiliate of one of the foregoing) to exchange their
outstanding options to purchase the
F-38
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Companys Class A Common Stock that were granted on or
after October 2, 2000 (eligible options) for a
combination of restricted shares of the Companys
Class A Common Stock (restricted shares) and
replacement options to purchase Class A Common Stock
(new options). Options to purchase
5,647,650 shares of Class A Common Stock, or
approximately 95.1% of all eligible options, were tendered for
exchange and, in accordance with the terms of the Offer, 289,683
restricted shares and new options to purchase
956,869 shares of Class A Common Stock were issued at
exercise prices ranging from $2.54 to $3.30 per share under the
2008 Plan. These options vest as follows: 50% of the options
vest on the second anniversary of the date of issue and the
remaining 50% vest in 25% increments on each of the next two
anniversaries with the possible acceleration of vesting for some
options if certain criteria are met. The incremental non-cash
charge to compensation expense of $1.3 million as well as
the non-cash charge to compensation expense of $0.8 million
for the non-vested awards exchanged will be recognized over the
new vesting period.
As of December 31, 2009, there were outstanding options to
purchase a total of 976,373 shares of Class A Common
Stock at exercise prices ranging from $2.54 to $3.30 per share
under the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan. These options vest
quarterly over four years, with the possible acceleration of
vesting for some options if certain performance criteria are
met. In addition, all options vest upon a change of control as
more fully described in the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan.
2004
Equity Incentive Plan
The Board adopted the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan on
March 19, 2004. The 2004 Equity Incentive Plan was
subsequently approved by the Companys stockholders on
April 30, 2004 and amended with stockholder approval on
May 10, 2007. The purpose of the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan
is to attract and retain officers, key employees, non-employee
directors and consultants for the Company and the Companys
subsidiaries and to provide such persons incentives and rewards
for superior performance. The aggregate number of shares of
Class A Common Stock subject to the 2004 Equity Incentive
Plan is 3,665,000. Of the aggregate number of shares of
Class A Common Stock available, up to 1,400,000 shares
may be granted as incentive stock options, or ISOs, and up to
1,795,000 shares may be awarded as either restricted or
deferred shares. In addition, no one person may receive options
exercisable for more than 500,000 shares of Class A
Common Stock in any one calendar year.
The 2004 Equity Incentive Plan permits the Company to grant
nonqualified stock options and ISOs, as defined in
Section 422 of the Code. The exercise price of an option
awarded under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan may not be less
than the closing price of the Class A Common Stock on the
last trading day before the grant. Options will be exercisable
during the period specified in each award agreement and will be
exercisable in installments pursuant to a Board-designated
vesting schedule. The Board may also provide for acceleration of
options awarded in the event of a change in control, as defined
by the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.
The Board may also authorize the grant or sale of restricted
stock to participants. Each such grant will constitute an
immediate transfer of the ownership of the restricted shares to
the participant, entitling the participant to voting, dividend
and other ownership rights, but subject to substantial risk of
forfeiture for a period of not less than two years (to be
determined by the Board at the time of the grant) and
restrictions on transfer (to be determined by the Board at the
time of the grant). The Board may also provide for the
elimination of restrictions in the event of a change in control.
Finally, the Board may authorize the grant or sale of deferred
stock to participants. Awards of deferred stock constitute an
agreement the Company makes to deliver shares of the
Companys Class A Common Stock to the participant in
the future, in consideration of the performance of services, but
subject to the fulfillment of such conditions during the
deferral period as the Board may specify. The grants or sales of
deferred stock will be subject to a deferral period of at least
one year. During the deferral period, the participant will have
no right to transfer any rights under the award and will have no
rights of ownership in the deferred shares, including no right
to vote such shares, though the Board may authorize the payment
of any dividend equivalents on the shares. The Board may also
provide for the elimination of the deferral period in the event
of a change in control.
F-39
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
No grant, of any type, may be awarded under the 2004 Equity
Incentive Plan after April 30, 2014.
The Board of Directors administers the 2004 Equity Incentive
Plan. The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate all
or any part of its authority under the 2004 Plan to the
Compensation Committee. The Board of Directors has full and
exclusive power to interpret the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and
to adopt rules, regulations and guidelines.
Under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, current and prospective
employees, non-employee directors, consultants or other persons
who provide the Company services are eligible to participate.
As of December 31, 2009, there were outstanding options to
purchase a total of 73,033 shares of Class A Common
Stock at exercise prices ranging from $9.40 to $14.04 per share
under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. These options vest
quarterly over four years, with the possible acceleration of
vesting for some options if certain performance criteria are
met. In addition, all options vest upon a change of control as
more fully described in the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.
2002
Stock Incentive Plan
The Board adopted the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan on March 1,
2002. The purpose of the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan is to attract
and retain certain selected officers, key employees,
non-employee directors and consultants whose skills and talents
are important to the Companys operations and reward them
for making major contributions to the Companys success.
The aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock
subject to the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan is 2,000,000, all of
which may be granted as incentive stock options. In addition, no
one person may receive options for more than 500,000 shares
of Class A Common Stock in any one calendar year.
The 2002 Stock Incentive Plan permits the Company to grant
nonqualified stock options and incentive stock options
(ISOs), as defined in Sections 422 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code). No options may be granted under the 2002
Stock Incentive Plan after May 3, 2012.
The Compensation Committee administers the 2002 Stock Incentive
Plan. The Compensation Committee has full and exclusive power to
interpret the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and to adopt rules,
regulations and guidelines for carrying out the 2002 Stock
Incentive Plan as it may deem necessary or proper.
Under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, current and prospective
employees, non-employee directors, consultants or other persons
who provide services to the Company are eligible to participate.
As of December 31, 2009, there were outstanding options to
purchase a total of 54,313 shares of Class A Common
Stock at exercise prices ranging from $14.62 to $19.25 per share
under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan. These options vest
quarterly over four years, with the possible acceleration of
vesting for some options if certain performance criteria are
met. In addition, all options vest upon a change of control as
more fully described in the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan.
2000
Stock Incentive Plan
The Board adopted the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan on July 31,
2000, and subsequently amended the Plan on February 23,
2001. The 2000 Stock Incentive Plan was subsequently approved by
the Companys stockholders on May 4, 2001. The purpose
of the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan is to attract and retain
certain selected officers, key employees, non-employee directors
and consultants whose skills and talents are important to the
Companys operations and reward them for making major
contributions to the Companys success. The aggregate
number of shares of Class A Common Stock subject to the
2000 Stock Incentive Plan is 2,750,000, all of which may be
granted as incentive stock options. In addition, no one person
may receive options for more than 500,000 shares of
Class A Common Stock in any one calendar year.
The 2000 Stock Incentive Plan permits the Company to grant
nonqualified stock options and ISOs, as defined in
Sections 422 of the Code. No options may be granted under
the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan after October 4, 2010.
F-40
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Compensation Committee administers the 2000 Stock Incentive
Plan. The Compensation Committee has full and exclusive power to
interpret the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and to adopt rules,
regulations and guidelines for carrying out the 2000 Stock
Incentive Plan as it may deem necessary or proper.
Under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, current and prospective
employees, non-employee directors, consultants or other persons
who provide services to the Company are eligible to participate.
As of December 31, 2009, there were outstanding options to
purchase a total of 27,204 shares of Class A Common
Stock at exercise prices ranging from $5.92 to $6.44 per share
under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. These options vest, in
general, quarterly over four years, with the possible
acceleration of vesting for some options if certain performance
criteria are met. In addition, all options vest upon a change of
control as more fully described in the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan.
1999
Stock Incentive Plan
In 1999, the Board and the Companys stockholders adopted
the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan to provide the Companys
officers, other key employees and non-employee directors (other
than participants in the Companys 1999 Executive Stock
Incentive Plan described below), as well as the Companys
consultants, with additional incentives by increasing their
proprietary interest in the Company. An aggregate of
900,000 shares of Class A Common Stock are subject to
the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, all of which may be awarded as
incentive stock options. In addition, subject to certain
equitable adjustments, no one person will be eligible to receive
options for more than 300,000 shares in any one calendar
year.
The 1999 Stock Incentive Plan permits the Company to grant
awards in the form of non-qualified stock options and
ISOs. All stock options awarded under the plan will be
granted at an exercise price of not less than fair market value
of the Class A Common Stock on the date of grant. As of
August 30, 2009, no further awards may be granted under the
1999 Stock Incentive Plan.
The 1999 Stock Incentive Plan is administered by the
Compensation Committee, which has exclusive authority to make
all interpretations and determinations affecting the plan. The
Compensation Committee has discretion to determine and interpret
the terms of any award. The Compensation Committee may delegate
to certain of the Companys senior officers its duties
under the plan subject to such conditions or limitations as the
Compensation Committee may establish. In the event of any
changes in the Companys capital structure, the
Compensation Committee will make proportional adjustments to
outstanding awards so that the net value of the award is not
changed.
The 1999 plan expired on August 30, 2009, after which no
awards are permitted.
1998
Stock Incentive Plan
In 1998, we adopted the 1998 Stock Incentive Plan. An
aggregate of 1,288,834 shares of Class A Common Stock
are subject to the 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, all of which may
be awarded as incentive stock options, and a maximum of
100,000 shares of Class A Common Stock may be awarded
as restricted stock. In addition, subject to certain equitable
adjustments, no one person will be eligible to receive options
for more than 300,000 shares in any one calendar year and
the maximum amount of restricted stock which will be awarded to
any one person during any calendar year is $0.5 million.
The 1998 Stock Incentive Plan permits the Company to grant
awards in the form of non-qualified stock options and ISOs
and restricted shares of Class A Common Stock. All stock
options awarded under the plan will be granted at an exercise
price of not less than fair market value of the Class A
Common Stock on the date of grant. No award will be granted
under the 1998 Stock Incentive Plan after June 22, 2008.
The 1998 Stock Incentive Plan is administered by the
Compensation Committee, which has exclusive authority to grant
awards under the plan and to make all interpretations and
determinations affecting the plan. The Compensation Committee
has discretion to determine the individuals to whom awards are
granted, the amount of
F-41
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
such award, any applicable vesting schedule, whether awards vest
upon the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in the
1998 Stock Incentive Plan) and other terms of any award. The
Compensation Committee may delegate to certain of the
Companys senior officers its duties under the plan subject
to such conditions or limitations as the Compensation Committee
may establish. Any award made to a non-employee director must be
approved by the Board. In the event of any changes in the
Companys capital structure, the Compensation Committee
will make proportional adjustments to outstanding awards so that
the net value of the award is not changed.
The 1998 plan expired on June 22, 2008, after which no
awards are permitted.
The following tables represent a summary of options outstanding
and exercisable at and activity during the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
8,974,434
|
|
|
$
|
15.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
9.97
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(51,657
|
)
|
|
|
6.37
|
|
Canceled or repurchased
|
|
|
(254,117
|
)
|
|
|
13.69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
8,678,660
|
|
|
$
|
15.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
956,869
|
|
|
|
2.27
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(4,500
|
)
|
|
|
1.94
|
|
Canceled or repurchased
|
|
|
(7,577,704
|
)
|
|
|
14.75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
2,053,325
|
|
|
$
|
15.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled or repurchased
|
|
|
(1,123,015
|
)
|
|
|
12.64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
930,310
|
|
|
$
|
3.70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes information about stock options
outstanding at December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Exercisable as of
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
Range of
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Exercise Prices
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Contractual Life
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
$ 0.00-2.79
|
|
|
346,404
|
|
|
|
9.00 years
|
|
|
$
|
0.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$ 2.79-5.58
|
|
|
629,969
|
|
|
|
9.00 years
|
|
|
|
3.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 5.58-8.36
|
|
|
27,204
|
|
|
|
0.83 years
|
|
|
|
6.36
|
|
|
|
27,204
|
|
|
|
6.36
|
|
$ 8.36-11.15
|
|
|
35,033
|
|
|
|
5.75 years
|
|
|
|
9.40
|
|
|
|
29,295
|
|
|
|
9.40
|
|
$11.15-13.94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$13.94-16.73
|
|
|
63,813
|
|
|
|
3.16 years
|
|
|
|
14.27
|
|
|
|
63,813
|
|
|
|
14.27
|
|
$16.73-19.51
|
|
|
28,500
|
|
|
|
3.16 years
|
|
|
|
19.25
|
|
|
|
28,500
|
|
|
|
19.25
|
|
|
|
|
1,130,923
|
|
|
|
8.23 years
|
|
|
$
|
3.70
|
|
|
|
148,812
|
|
|
$
|
12.82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted
during the years 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $0.0 million,
$0.0 million and $0.1 million respectively. The total
intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $0.0 million,
$0.0 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
F-42
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 consisted of the
following (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Current income tax expense (benefit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
107
|
|
State and Local
|
|
|
574
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
|
(3,953
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
$
|
574
|
|
|
$
|
466
|
|
|
$
|
(3,846
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
(17,608
|
)
|
|
$
|
(98,524
|
)
|
|
$
|
(29,175
|
)
|
State and Local
|
|
|
(5,570
|
)
|
|
|
(19,887
|
)
|
|
|
(6,648
|
)
|
State tax rate changes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred nontax benefit
|
|
|
(23,178
|
)
|
|
|
(118,411
|
)
|
|
|
(34,154
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax benefit
|
|
$
|
(22,604
|
)
|
|
$
|
(117,945
|
)
|
|
$
|
(38,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense (benefit) differed from the amount
computed by applying the federal statutory tax rate of 35% for
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 due to
the following (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Pretax income (loss) at federal statutory rate
|
|
$
|
(52,289
|
)
|
|
$
|
(167,875
|
)
|
|
$
|
(91,631
|
)
|
State income tax benefit, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
(5,499
|
)
|
|
|
(18,245
|
)
|
|
|
(10,436
|
)
|
Reserve for contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,731
|
)
|
Change in state tax rates
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
1,669
|
|
Non cash stock compensation & Section 162
Disallowance
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
1,071
|
|
|
|
4,626
|
|
Impairment charges on goodwill with no tax basis
|
|
|
615
|
|
|
|
3,405
|
|
|
|
23,200
|
|
Increase in valuation allowance
|
|
|
34,696
|
|
|
|
63,406
|
|
|
|
40,843
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(729
|
)
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
|
(1,540
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income tax benefit
|
|
$
|
(22,604
|
)
|
|
$
|
(117,945
|
)
|
|
$
|
(38,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-43
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to
significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
$
|
454
|
|
|
$
|
691
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
991
|
|
|
|
1,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred tax assets
|
|
|
1,445
|
|
|
|
1,822
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: valuation allowance
|
|
|
(1,445
|
)
|
|
|
(1,822
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net current deferred tax assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible and other assets
|
|
|
209,057
|
|
|
|
115,671
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
2,624
|
|
|
|
662
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
19,546
|
|
|
|
20,319
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss
|
|
|
36,720
|
|
|
|
95,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent deferred tax assets
|
|
|
267,947
|
|
|
|
231,822
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: valuation allowance
|
|
|
(266,358
|
)
|
|
|
(231,286
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net noncurrent deferred tax assets
|
|
|
1,589
|
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
21,301
|
|
|
|
44,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,589
|
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
22,890
|
|
|
|
45,016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net noncurrent deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
21,301
|
|
|
|
44,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities
|
|
$
|
21,301
|
|
|
$
|
44,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed by applying the
Federal income and estimated state tax rate in effect to the
gross amounts of temporary differences and other tax attributes,
such as net operating loss carry-forwards. In assessing if the
deferred tax assets will be realized, the Company considers
whether it is more likely than not that some or all of these
deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization
of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of
future taxable income during the period in which these temporary
differences become deductible.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company
recorded deferred tax expense of $7.0 million generated
during the current year, resulting from amortization of goodwill
and broadcast licenses that is deductible for tax purposes, but
is not amortized in the financial statements. This charge was
offset by a $33.0 million deferred tax benefit resulting
from the reversal of deferred tax liabilities in connection with
the impairment of certain broadcast licenses and goodwill and
investment in affiliates. Also during the year ended
December 31, 2009, the Company recorded deferred tax
expense of $3.2 million resulting from the exchange of
stations with Clear Channel.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company
recorded deferred tax expense of $18.0 million generated
during the current year, resulting from amortization of goodwill
and broadcast licenses that is deductible for tax purposes, but
is not amortized in the financial statements. This charge was
offset by a $136.7 million deferred tax benefit resulting
from the reversal of deferred tax liabilities in connection with
the impairment of certain broadcast licenses and goodwill and
investment in affiliates.
F-44
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company
recorded deferred tax expense of $18.8 million generated
during the current year, resulting from amortization of goodwill
and broadcast licenses that is deductible for tax purposes, but
is not amortized in the financial statements. This charge was
offset by a $54.4 million deferred tax benefit resulting
from the reversal of deferred tax liabilities in connection with
the impairment of certain broadcast licenses and goodwill and
investment in affiliates. Also during the year ended
December 31, 2007, the Company revised its estimate for
potential tax exposure at the state and local level and,
accordingly, recorded $4.7 million reversal against the
previously established reserve for these contingencies.
At December 31, 2009, the Company has federal net operating
loss carry forwards available to offset future income of
approximately $110.4 million which will expire in the years
2020 through 2028. A portion of these losses may be subject to
limitations due to ownership changes. At December 31, 2009,
the Company has state net operating loss carry forwards
available to offset future income of approximately
$100.7 million which will expire in the years 2010 through
2029. A portion of these losses are subject to limitations due
to ownership changes. Federal net operating loss carry forwards
decreased $141.8 million compared to the prior year balance
of $252.2 million, primarily due to the recognition of
cancellation of debt taxable income and the resulting reduction
in NOL loss carry forwards.
The Company adopted authoritative guidance on January 1,
2007 that clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income
taxes recognized in the financial statements. The guidance
prescribes a recognition threshold for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected
to be taken within an income tax return. The Company did not
have any transition adjustment upon adoption. The total amount
of unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2007 was
$5.7 million, inclusive of $1.4 million for penalties
and interest. Of this total, $5.7 million represents the
amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would
favorably affect the effective income tax rate in future periods.
The Company continues to record interest and penalties related
to unrecognized tax benefits in current income tax expense. The
total amount of interest and penalties accrued at
December 31, 2009 was $0.5 million. The interest and
penalties accrued at December 31, 2009 and 2008 were
$0.5 million for each year. Interest and penalties included
in income tax expense were $0.1 million, $0.2 million,
and $(1.2) million for December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007, respectively. The total amount of unrecognized tax
benefits and accrued interest and penalties at December 31,
2009 was $7.3 million. Of this total, $1.2 million
represents the amount of unrecognized tax benefits and accrued
interest and penalties that, if recognized, would favorably
affect the effective income tax rate in future periods. The
entire amount of $7.3 million relates to items which are
not expected to change significantly within the next twelve
months. Substantially all federal, state, local and foreign
income tax years have been closed for the tax years through
2005; however, the various tax jurisdictions may adjust the
Companys net operating loss carry forwards.
F-45
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized
|
|
|
|
Tax
|
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2007
|
|
$
|
4,228
|
|
Decreases due to settlements with taxing authorities
|
|
|
(286
|
)
|
Decreases due to lapse of statute of limitations
|
|
|
(3,261
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increases due to tax positions taken during 2008
|
|
|
9,166
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
9,847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decreases due to tax positions taken during 2009
|
|
|
(1,440
|
)
|
Decreases due to tax positions taken in previous years
|
|
|
(1,631
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
6,776
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the
United States federal jurisdiction and various states.
For all periods presented, the Company has disclosed basic and
diluted earnings per common share utilizing the two-class method
in accordance with the guidance for earnings per share. Basic
earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income
available to common shareholders by the weighted average number
of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The
Company determined that it is appropriate to allocate
undistributed net income between Class A, Class B and
Class C Common Stock on an equal basis as the
Companys charter provides that the holders of
Class A, Class B and Class C Common Stock have
equal rights and privileges except with respect to voting on
certain matters.
Non-vested restricted stock carries non-forfeitable dividend
rights and is therefore a participating security under the
guidance pertaining to earnings per share. The two-class method
of computing earnings per share is required for companies with
participating securities. Under this method, net income is
allocated to common stock and participating securities to the
extent that each security may share in earnings, as if all of
the earnings for the period had been distributed. The Company
has accounted for non-vested restricted stock as a participating
security and used the two-class method of computing earnings per
share as of January 1, 2009, with retroactive application
to all prior periods presented. For the year ended
December 31, 2009, the Company was in a net loss position
and therefore did not allocate any loss to participating
securities. Because the Company does not pay dividends, earnings
allocated to each participating security and the common stock,
are equal. The following table sets forth the
F-46
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
computation of basic and diluted income per share for the year
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands,
except per share data).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undistributed net loss
|
|
$
|
(126,702
|
)
|
|
$
|
(361,669
|
)
|
|
$
|
(223,804
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Participation rights of unvested restricted stock in
undistributed earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic undistributed net loss attributable to common
shares
|
|
$
|
(126,702
|
)
|
|
$
|
(361,669
|
)
|
|
$
|
(223,804
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
40,426
|
|
|
|
42,315
|
|
|
|
43,187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS attributable to common shares
|
|
$
|
(3.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8.55
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5.18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undistributed net loss
|
|
$
|
(126,702
|
)
|
|
$
|
(361,669
|
)
|
|
$
|
(223,804
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Participation rights of unvested restricted stock in
undistributed earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic undistributed net loss attributable to common
shares
|
|
$
|
(126,702
|
)
|
|
$
|
(361,669
|
)
|
|
$
|
(223,804
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
40,426
|
|
|
|
42,315
|
|
|
|
43,187
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive option warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
$
|
40,426
|
|
|
$
|
42,315
|
|
|
$
|
43,187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS attributable to common shares
|
|
$
|
(3.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8.55
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5.18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007,
options to purchase 930,310 shares, 2,053,325 shares,
and 6,835,721 shares of common stock, respectively, were
outstanding but excluded from the EPS calculations because the
exercise price of the options exceeded the average share price
for the period. Additionally, the Company excluded warrants from
the EPS calculations because including the warrants would be
antidilutive.
The Company has issued to key executives and employees shares of
restricted stock and options to purchase shares of common stock
as part of the Companys stock incentive plans. At
December 31, 2009, the following restricted stock and stock
options to purchase the following classes of common stock were
issued and outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Restricted shares of Class A Common Stock
|
|
|
1,403,155
|
|
Options to purchase Class A Common Stock
|
|
|
930,310
|
|
Options to purchase Class C Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
F-47
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company has non-cancelable operating leases, primarily for
land, tower space, office space, certain office equipment and
vehicles. The operating leases generally contain renewal options
for periods ranging from one to ten years and require the
Company to pay all executory costs such as maintenance and
insurance. Rental expense for operating leases was approximately
$10.0 million, $9.1 million, and $9.9 million for
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating
leases (with initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one
year) as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
8,777
|
|
2011
|
|
|
7,566
|
|
2012
|
|
|
6,913
|
|
2013
|
|
|
5,739
|
|
2014
|
|
|
4,988
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
33,983
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
There are two radio station rating services available to the
radio broadcast industry. Traditionally, the Company has
utilized Arbitron as its primary source of ratings information
for its radio markets, and has a five-year agreement with
Arbitron under which it receives programming rating materials in
a majority of its markets. On November 7, 2008, however,
the Company entered into an agreement with Nielsen pursuant to
which Nielsen would rate certain of the Companys radio
markets as coverages for such markets under the Arbitron
agreement expire. Nielsen began efforts to roll out its rating
service for 51 of the Companys radio markets in January
2009, and such rollout has now been completed. The Company has
forfeited its obligation under the agreement with Arbitron as of
December 31, 2008, and Arbitron was paid in accordance with
the agreement through April 2009.
The national advertising agency contract with Katz contains
termination provisions that, if exercised by the Company during
the term of the contract, would obligate the Company to pay a
termination fee to Katz, calculated based upon a formula set
forth in the contract.
In December 2004, the Company purchased 240 perpetual licenses
from iBiquity Digital Corporation, which will enable it to
convert to and utilize digital broadcasting technology on 240 of
its stations. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company
committed to convert the 240 stations over a seven year period.
The Company negotiated an amendment to the Companys
agreement with iBiquity to reduce the number of planned
conversions commissions, extend the build-out schedule, and
increase the license fees for each converted station. The
conversion of original stations to the digital technology will
require an investment in certain capital equipment over the next
six years. Management estimates its investment will be between
$0.08 million and $0.15 million per station converted.
In May 2007, the Company received a request for information and
documents from the FCC related to the Companys sponsorship
of identification policies and sponsorship identification
practices at certain of its radio stations as requested by the
FCC. The Company is cooperating with the FCC in this
investigation and is in the process of producing documents and
other information requested by the FCC. The Company has not yet
determined what effect the inquiry will have, if any, on its
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
On December 11, 2008, Qantum filed a counterclaim in a
foreclosure action the Company initiated in the Okaloosa County,
Florida Circuit Court. The Companys action was designed to
collect a debt owed to the Company by Star, which then owned
radio station
WTKE-FM in
Holt, Florida. In its counterclaim, Qantum alleged that the
Company tortuously interfered with Qantums contract to
acquire radio station WTKE from Star by
F-48
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
entering into an agreement to buy WTKE after Star had
represented to the Company that its contract with Qantum had
been terminated (and that Star was therefore free to enter into
the new agreement with the Company). The counterclaim did not
specify the damages Qantum was seeking. The Company did not and
does not believe that the counterclaim has merit, and, because
there was no specification of damages, the Company did not
believe at the time that the counterclaim would have a material
adverse effect on the Companys overall financial condition
or results of operations even if the court were to determine
that the claim did have merit. In June 2009, the court
authorized Qantum to seek punitive damages because it had
satisfied the minimal threshold for asserting such a claim. In
August 2009, Qantum provided the Company with an experts
report that estimated that Qantum had allegedly incurred
approximately $8.7 million in compensatory damages. The
Companys liability would be increased if Qantum is able to
secure punitive damages as well.
The Company continues to believe that Quantums
counterclaim against the Company has no merit; the Company has
denied the allegations and is vigorously defending against the
counterclaim. However, if the court were to find that the
Company did tortuously interfere with Qantums contract and
that Quantum is entitled to the compensatory damages estimated
by its expert as well as punitive damages, the result could have
a material adverse effect on the Companys overall
financial condition or results of operations.
In April 2009, the Company was named in a patent infringement
suit brought against the Company as well as twelve other radio
companies, including Clear Channel, Citadel Broadcasting, CBS
Radio, Entercom Communications, Saga Communications, Cox Radio,
Univision Communications, Regent Communications, Gap
Broadcasting, and Radio One. The case, captioned Aldav,
LLC v. Clear Channel Communications, Inc., et al, Civil
Action
No. 6:09-cv-170,
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas,
Tyler Division (filed April 16, 2009), alleges that the
defendants have infringed and continue to infringe
plaintiffs patented content replacement technology in the
context of radio station streaming over the Internet, and seeks
a permanent injunction and unspecified damages. The Company
believes the claims are without merit and is vigorously
defending this lawsuit.
On January 21, 2010, Brian Mas, a former employee of
Susquehanna Radio Corp., filed a class purported action lawsuit
against the Company claiming (i) unlawful failure to pay
required overtime wages, (ii) late pay and waiting time
penalties, (iii) failure to provide accurate itemized wage
statements, (iv) failure to indemnity for necessary
expenses and losses, and (v) unfair trade practices under
Californias Unfair Competition Act. The plaintiff is
requesting restitution, penalties and injunctive relief, and
seeks to represent other California employees fulfilling the
same job during the immediately preceding four year period. The
Company is vigorously defending this lawsuit.
The Company is also a defendant from time to time in various
other lawsuits, which are generally incidental to its business.
The Company is vigorously contesting all such matters and
believes that their ultimate resolution will not have a material
adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results
of operations or cash flows. Cumulus is not a party to any
lawsuit or proceeding that, in managements opinion, is
likely to have a material adverse effect.
|
|
16.
|
Defined
Contribution Plan
|
Effective January 1, 1998, the Company adopted a qualified
profit sharing plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal
Revenue Code. All employees meeting eligibility requirements are
qualified for participation in the plan. Participants in the
plan may contribute 1% to 15% of their annual compensation
through payroll deductions. Under the plan, the Company can
provide a matching contribution of 25% of the first 6% of each
participants contribution, with contributions remitted to
the plan monthly. The Company discontinued matching of 401
(k) employee contributions during 2008. During 2009, 2008,
and 2007 the Company contributed approximately
$0.0 million, $0.6 million and $0.7 million to
the plan, respectively.
F-49
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
During the third quarter of 2009 the Company recorded a charge
of $0.6 million for non-recurring severance costs
associated with corporate restructuring. During the fourth
quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a charge of
$0.4 million to station operating expense related to
one-time termination benefits associated with the termination of
approximately 200 employees. The Companys balance
sheet at December 31, 2009 and 2008 did not contain a
liability for any costs associated with the one-time
restructuring charges since the costs were incurred and paid
within the third and fourth quarters, respectively.
|
|
18.
|
Termination
of Merger Agreement
|
On May 11, 2008, the Company, Cloud Acquisition
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (Parent), and
Cloud Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub), entered
into a Termination Agreement and Release (the Termination
Agreement) to terminate the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated July 23, 2007, among the Company, Parent and Merger
Sub (the Merger Agreement), pursuant to which Merger
Sub would have been merged with and into the Company, and as a
result the Company would have continued as the surviving
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
Parent is owned by an investor group consisting of Lewis W.
Dickey, Jr., the Companys Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer, his brother John W. Dickey, the
Companys Executive Vice President and Co-Chief Operating
Officer, other members of their family, and an affiliate of
Merrill Lynch Global Private Equity. The members of the investor
group informed the Company that, after exploring possible
alternatives, they were unable to agree on terms on which they
could proceed with the transaction.
As a result of the termination of the Merger Agreement, and in
accordance with its terms, in May 2008 the Company received a
termination fee in the amount of $15.0 million in cash from
the investor group, and the terms of the previously announced
amendment to the Companys existing credit agreement will
not take effect.
Under the terms of the Termination Agreement, the parties also
acknowledged and agreed that all related equity and debt
financing commitments, equity rollover commitments and voting
agreements shall be terminated, and further agreed to release
any and all claims they may have against each other and their
respective affiliates.
As of January 1, 2009, the Company changed its health
insurance coverage to a self insured policy requiring the
Company to deposit funds with its third party administrator
(TPA) to fund the cost associated with current
claims. Disbursements for the incurred and approved claims are
paid out of the restricted cash account administrated by the
Companys TPA. As of December 31, 2009, the
Companys balance sheet included approximately
$0.2 million in restricted cash related to the self insured
policy.
During 2009, the Company was required to secure the maximum
exposure generated by automated clearing house transactions in
its operating bank accounts as dictated by the Companys
banks internal policies with cash. This action was
triggered by an adverse rating as determined by the
Companys banks rating system. These funds were moved
to a segregated bank account that does not zero balance daily.
As of December 31, 2009, the Companys balance sheet
included approximately $0.6 million in restricted cash
related to the automated clearing house transactions.
F-50
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
20.
|
Quarterly
Results (Unaudited)
|
The following table presents the Companys selected
unaudited quarterly results for the eight quarters ended
December 31, 2009 (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
|
|
|
Second
|
|
|
Third
|
|
|
Fourth
|
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
55,353
|
|
|
$
|
65,962
|
|
|
$
|
65,127
|
|
|
$
|
69,606
|
|
Operating income (loss)(1)
|
|
|
3,580
|
|
|
|
26,431
|
|
|
|
(160,054
|
)
|
|
|
14,862
|
|
Net loss(1)
|
|
|
(3,296
|
)
|
|
|
14,074
|
|
|
|
(143,991
|
)
|
|
|
6,511
|
|
Basic and diluted (loss) income per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.34
|
|
|
$
|
(3.56
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
72,900
|
|
|
$
|
83,628
|
|
|
$
|
79,950
|
|
|
$
|
75,060
|
|
Operating income (loss)(2)
|
|
|
12,859
|
|
|
|
21,175
|
|
|
|
21,031
|
|
|
|
(480,155
|
)
|
Net loss(2)(3)(4)
|
|
|
(4,240
|
)
|
|
|
30,289
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
(393,718
|
)
|
Basic and diluted (loss) income per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.70
|
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
(9.55
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
During the third and fourth quarters of 2009 the Company
recorded impairment charges of $173.1 million and
$1.9 million, respectively, related to its interim and
annual impairment testing. |
|
(2) |
|
During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company recorded an
impairment charge of $498.9 million related to its annual
impairment testing. |
|
(3) |
|
The quarter ended June 30, 2008 includes a gain on the
early extinguishment of debt of $7.2 million, which was
recorded in connection with the completion of a new
$750.0 million credit agreement in March 2008 and the
related retirement of the term and revolving loans under its
pre-existing credit agreement. |
|
(4) |
|
During the second quarter of 2008 the Company received a
$15.0 million merger termination fee in connection with
failed merger. |
F-51
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENT SCHEDULE
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
Provision for
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Beginning
|
|
Doubtful
|
|
|
|
at End
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
of Year
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Write-offs
|
|
of Year
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
$
|
1,771
|
|
|
$
|
2,386
|
|
|
$
|
(2,991
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,166
|
|
2008
|
|
|
1,839
|
|
|
|
3,754
|
|
|
|
(3,822
|
)
|
|
|
1,771
|
|
2007
|
|
|
1,942
|
|
|
|
2,954
|
|
|
|
(3,057
|
)
|
|
|
1,839
|
|
Valuation allowance on deferred taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
$
|
233,108
|
|
|
$
|
34,696
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
267,804
|
|
2008
|
|
|
169,702
|
|
|
|
63,406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
233,108
|
|
S-1
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP.
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Officer Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|