CUMULUS MEDIA INC - Quarter Report: 2010 June (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2010.
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For or the transition period from to |
Commission file number 000-24525
CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 36-4159663 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
3280 Peachtree Road, NW Suite 2300, Atlanta, GA | 30305 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (ZIP Code) |
(404) 949-0700
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company þ | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of July 26, 2010, the registrant had 42,019,888 outstanding shares of common stock consisting of
(i) 35,565,826 shares of Class A Common Stock; (ii) 5,809,191 shares of Class B Common Stock; and
(iii) 644,871 shares of Class C Common Stock.
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except for share data)
(Unaudited)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 12,028 | $ | 16,224 | ||||
Restricted cash |
629 | 789 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
of $1,039 and $1,166, in 2010 and 2009, respectively |
39,072 | 37,504 | ||||||
Trade receivable |
5,657 | 5,488 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
3,136 | 4,709 | ||||||
Total current assets |
60,522 | 64,714 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
43,005 | 46,981 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
161,632 | 161,380 | ||||||
Goodwill |
56,121 | 56,121 | ||||||
Other assets |
2,885 | 4,868 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 324,165 | $ | 334,064 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Deficit |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 14,775 | $ | 13,635 | ||||
Trade payable |
5,607 | 5,534 | ||||||
Current portion of derivative instrument |
10,272 | | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
45,357 | 49,026 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
76,011 | 68,195 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
567,390 | 584,482 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
17,771 | 32,598 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
22,526 | 21,301 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
683,698 | 706,576 | ||||||
Stockholders Deficit: |
||||||||
Preferred
stock, 20,262,000 shares authorized, par value $0.01 per share,
including: 250,000 shares designated as 13 3/4% Series A Cumulative Exchangeable Redeemable Preferred Stock due 2009, shares designated at stated value $1,000 per share; 0 shares issued and outstanding in both 2010 and 2009 and 12,000 12% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock, stated value $10,000 per share; 0 shares issued and outstanding in both 2010 and 2009 |
| | ||||||
Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 200,000,000 shares authorized;
59,572,592 shares issued, 35,565,826 and 35,162,511 shares outstanding in 2010 and
2009, respectively |
596 | 596 | ||||||
Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 20,000,000 shares authorized;
5,809,191 shares issued and outstanding in both 2010 and 2009 |
58 | 58 | ||||||
Class C common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 30,000,000 shares authorized;
644,871 shares issued and outstanding in both 2010 and 2009 |
6 | 6 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 24,015,407 and 24,410,081 shares in 2010 and 2009, respectively |
(256,516 | ) | (261,382 | ) | ||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
962,898 | 966,945 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(1,066,575 | ) | (1,078,735 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders deficit |
(359,533 | ) | (372,512 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders deficit |
$ | 324,165 | $ | 334,064 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Broadcast revenues |
$ | 68,739 | $ | 64,962 | $ | 124,097 | $ | 119,316 | ||||||||
Management fee from affiliate |
1,000 | 1,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
69,739 | 65,962 | 126,097 | 121,316 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Station operating expenses (excluding depreciation, amortization
and LMA fees) |
40,416 | 39,232 | 80,343 | 81,530 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,391 | 2,817 | 4,908 | 5,715 | ||||||||||||
LMA fees |
364 | 728 | 893 | 1,196 | ||||||||||||
Corporate general and administrative (including non-cash stock
compensation of $561, $611, $460, and $1,203 respectively) |
5,079 | 3,958 | 9,144 | 10,067 | ||||||||||||
Gain on exchange of assets or stations |
| (7,204 | ) | | (7,204 | ) | ||||||||||
Realized loss on derivative instrument |
480 | | 1,064 | | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
48,730 | 39,531 | 96,352 | 91,304 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
21,009 | 26,431 | 29,745 | 30,012 | ||||||||||||
Non-operating income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(7,315 | ) | (6,213 | ) | (16,146 | ) | (13,996 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
2 | 9 | 4 | 55 | ||||||||||||
Other expense, net |
(28 | ) | (38 | ) | (81 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||||||
Total non-operating expense, net |
(7,341 | ) | (6,242 | ) | (16,223 | ) | (13,976 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
13,668 | 20,189 | 13,522 | 16,036 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(1,364 | ) | (6,115 | ) | (1,362 | ) | (5,257 | ) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 12,304 | $ | 14,074 | $ | 12,160 | $ | 10,779 | ||||||||
Basic and diluted income per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic income per common share (See Note 8, Earnings Per Share) |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.26 | ||||||||
Diluted income per common share (See Note 8, Earnings Per Share) |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.26 | ||||||||
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
(See Note 8, Earnings Per Share) |
40,327,406 | 40,469,485 | 40,296,878 | 40,445,003 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
(See Note 8, Earnings Per Share) |
41,468,250 | 40,469,485 | 41,254,316 | 40,447,273 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 12,160 | $ | 10,779 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,908 | 5,715 | ||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs/discounts |
603 | 478 | ||||||
Amortization of derivative gain |
| (828 | ) | |||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
654 | 1,159 | ||||||
Loss on sale of assets or stations |
81 | 35 | ||||||
Gain on exchange of assets or stations |
| (7,204 | ) | |||||
Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments |
(4,302 | ) | (835 | ) | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,225 | 5,066 | ||||||
Non-cash stock compensation |
460 | 1,203 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Restricted cash |
160 | (789 | ) | |||||
Accounts receivable |
(2,223 | ) | 2,638 | |||||
Trade receivable |
(169 | ) | 183 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
1,573 | (233 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
1,140 | (4,890 | ) | |||||
Trade payable |
73 | (111 | ) | |||||
Other assets |
1,769 | 82 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
290 | (488 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
18,402 | 11,960 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets or radio stations |
196 | 14 | ||||||
Purchase of intangible assets |
(230 | ) | | |||||
Capital expenditures |
(1,190 | ) | (1,206 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,224 | ) | (1,192 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Repayments of borrowings from bank credit facility |
(21,190 | ) | (48,106 | ) | ||||
Tax withholding paid on behalf of employees |
(184 | ) | (90 | ) | ||||
Payments made to creditors pursuant to debt amendment |
| (3,000 | ) | |||||
Payments for repurchase of common stock |
| (193 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(21,374 | ) | (51,389 | ) | ||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(4,196 | ) | (40,621 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
16,224 | 53,003 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 12,028 | $ | 12,382 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 13,737 | $ | 10,877 | ||||
Income taxes paid |
259 | 304 | ||||||
Trade revenue |
8,375 | 5,461 | ||||||
Trade expense |
8,251 | 5,383 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Interim Financial Data and Basis of Presentation
Interim Financial Data
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of Cumulus Media Inc. (Company) and the
notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and
with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results of the interim
periods have been made and such adjustments were of a normal and recurring nature. The results of
operations and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of
the results that can be expected for the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2010.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the
Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to bad debts, intangible assets,
derivative financial instruments, income taxes, stock-based compensation and contingencies and
litigation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions.
Liquidity Considerations
The economic crisis of 2009 reduced demand for advertising in general and advertising on our
radio stations specifically. However, in the first half of 2010, advertising revenues have begun to
rebound industry wide. In consideration of current and projected market conditions, we expect that
overall advertising revenues will continue to grow throughout the balance of 2010, primarily driven
by political spending in the second half of the year.
We believe that we will continue to be in compliance with all of our debt covenants through at
least June 30, 2011, based upon actions we have already taken,
which included the June 2009 amendment to the
Credit Agreement, the purpose of which was to provide certain covenant relief in 2009 and 2010 and
continued scrutiny of all operating expenses associated with our cost containment initiative. We
will continue to monitor our revenues and cost structure closely and if revenues do not meet or
exceed forecasted growth or if we exceed our planned spending, we may take further actions as
needed in an attempt to maintain compliance with our debt covenants under the Credit Agreement. The
actions may include the implementation of additional operational efficiencies, further
renegotiation of major vendor contracts, deferral of capital expenditures, and sales of
non-strategic assets.
If the Company is unable to comply with its debt covenants, the Company would need to obtain a
waiver or amendment to the Credit Agreement and no assurances can be given that the Company will be
able to do so. If the Company were unable to obtain a waiver or an amendment to the Credit
Agreement in the event of a debt covenant violation, the Company would be in default under the
Credit Agreement, which could have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial position.
If the Company were unable to repay its debts when due, the lenders under the credit
facilities could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. The
Company has pledged substantially all of its assets as collateral under the Credit Agreement. If
the lenders accelerate the maturity of outstanding debt, the Company may be forced to liquidate
certain assets to repay all or part of the senior secured credit facilities, and the Company cannot
be assured that sufficient assets will remain after it has paid all of its debt. The ability to
liquidate assets is affected by the regulatory restrictions associated with radio stations,
including FCC licensing, which may make the market for these assets less liquid and increase the
chances that these assets will be liquidated at a significant loss.
During the preparation of the Companys June 30, 2010 interim financial statements, the
Company identified certain errors impacting fees from local marketing agreements (LMAs) and
corporate general and administrative expenses in 2009. The Company
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has determined the impact to be immaterial to prior financial statements, the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010, as well as, the expected 2010 results. Accordingly, the Company has
corrected these differences in the quarter ended June 30, 2010, resulting in an increase in
corporate general and administrative expenses of approximately $0.3 million and a decrease in LMA
fees of $0.2 million.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2009-17,
Consolidations (Topic 810) Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with
Variable Interest Entities (ASU No. 2009-17) which amends the FASB ASC for the issuance of FASB
Statement No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), issued by the FASB in June 2009.
The amendments in this ASU replace the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for
determining which reporting entity, if any, has a controlling financial interest in a variable
interest entity (VIE) with an approach primarily focused on identifying which reporting entity
has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entitys
economic performance and (1) the obligation to absorb the losses of the entity or (2) the right to
receive the benefits from the entity. ASU No. 2009-17 also requires additional disclosure about a
reporting entitys involvement in a VIE, as well as any significant changes in risk exposure due to
that involvement. ASU No. 2009-17 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2009. The adoption of ASU No. 2009-07 required the Company to make additional
disclosures but did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of
operations and cash flows. See Note 11, Variable Interest Entities, for further discussion.
ASU 2010-06. The FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06 which provides improvements to disclosure
requirements related to fair value measurements. New disclosures are required for significant
transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, disaggregation regarding
classes of assets and liabilities, valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for
both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements for Level 2 or Level 3. These disclosures
are effective for the interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009.
Additional new disclosures regarding the purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll
forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements are effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2010 beginning with the first interim period. The Company adopted the portions
of this update which became effective January 1, 2010, for our financial statements as of that
date. See Note 4, Fair Value Measurements.
ASU 2010-09. The FASB issued ASU No. 2010-09 which provides amendments to certain recognition
and disclosure requirements. Previous guidance required that an entity that is an SEC filer be
required to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. This update
amends the requirement of the date disclosure to alleviate potential conflicts between ASC 855-10
and the SECs requirements by no longer requiring a company to disclose the date through which
subsequent events are evaluated.
2. Acquisitions and Dispositions
2010 Acquisitions
The Company did not complete any material acquisitions or dispositions during the six months
ended June 30, 2010.
2009 Acquisitions
Green Bay and Cincinnati Asset Exchange
On April 10, 2009, the Company completed an asset exchange with Clear Channel Communications,
Inc. (Clear Channel). As part of the asset exchange, the Company acquired two of Clear Channels
radio stations located in Cincinnati, Ohio in exchange for five of the Companys radio stations in
the Green Bay, Wisconsin market. The exchange transaction provided the Company with direct entry
into the Cincinnati market (notwithstanding the Companys current presence through its investment
in CMP (see Note 5, Investment in Affiliate)), which was ranked #28 at that time by Arbitron.
Larger markets are generally desirable for national advertisers, and have large and diversified
local business communities providing for a large base of potential advertising clients. The
transaction was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with guidance for business
combinations. The fair value of the assets acquired in the exchange was $17.6 million (refer to the
table below for the purchase price allocation). The Company incurred approximately $0.2 million of
acquisition costs related to this transaction and expensed them as incurred through earnings within
corporate general and administrative expense. The $0.9 million of goodwill identified in the
purchase price allocation below is deductible for tax purposes. During the fourth quarter of 2009
the Company adjusted the purchase price allocation to record an intangible asset of approximately
$0.9 million related to certain tower leases which will be amortized over the next four years in
accordance with the terms of the leases. The results of operations for the Cincinnati stations
acquired have been included in the
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statements of operations since the acquisition date. The results of the Cincinnati stations
were not material. Prior to the asset exchange, the Company and Clear Channel did not have any
preexisting relationship with regard to the Green Bay market.
In conjunction with the exchange on April 10, 2009, Clear Channel and the Company entered into
an LMA whereby the Company is responsible for operating (i.e. programming, advertising, etc.) the
five Green Bay radio stations that were sold to Clear Channel and must pay Clear Channel a monthly
fee of approximately $0.2 million over a five year term (expiring December 31, 2013), in exchange
for the Company retaining the operating profits for managing the radio stations. In conjunction
with the LMA, the Company included the net revenues and station operating expenses associated with
operating the Green Bay stations in the Companys consolidated financial statements from the
effective date of the LMA (April 10, 2009) through December 31, 2009. Additionally, Clear Channel
negotiated a written put option that allows them to require the Company to repurchase the five
Green Bay radio stations at any time during the two-month period commencing July 1, 2013 (or
earlier if the LMA is terminated prior to that date) for $17.6 million (the fair value of the radio
stations as of April 10, 2009). The Company accounted for the put option as a derivative contract
and accordingly, the fair value of the put was recorded as a liability at the acquisition date and
offset against the gain associated with the asset exchange. Subsequent changes to the fair value of
the derivative are recorded through earnings. See Note 3, Derivative Financial Instruments.
In conjunction with the transactions, the Company recorded a net gain of $7.2 million, which
is included in the gain on exchange of assets in the statements of operations. This amount
represents a gain of approximately $9.6 million recorded on the Green Bay Stations sold, net of a
loss of approximately $2.4 million representing the fair value of the put option at acquisition
date.
The table below summarizes the final purchase price allocation (dollars in thousands):
Allocation | Amount | |||
Fixed Assets |
$ | 458 | ||
Broadcast Licenses |
15,353 | |||
Goodwill |
874 | |||
Other Intangibles |
951 | |||
Total Purchase Price |
$ | 17,636 | ||
Less: Carrying value of Green Bay Stations |
(7,999 | ) | ||
Gain on asset exchange |
$ | 9,637 | ||
Less: Fair value of Green Bay Option April 10, 2009 |
(2,433 | ) | ||
Net Gain |
$ | 7,204 | ||
3. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company recognizes all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in fair
value are recorded in income for any contracts not classified as qualifying hedging instruments.
For derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedge instruments, the effective portion of the change in
fair value must be recorded through other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders equity
(deficit).
May 2005 Swap
In May 2005, the Company entered into a forward-starting LIBOR-based interest rate swap
arrangement (the May 2005 Swap) to manage fluctuations in cash flows resulting from interest rate
risk attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate of LIBOR. The May 2005 Swap became
effective as of March 13, 2006, the end of the term of the Companys prior swap. The May 2005 Swap
expired on March 13, 2009, in accordance with the terms of the original agreement. Accordingly, for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company
did not record any interest expense related to the May 2005 Swap. For the six months ended June 30,
2009 the Company reported $3.0 million income in interest expense related to the change in fair
value.
The May 2005 Swap changed the variable-rate cash flow exposure on $400.0 million of the
Companys long-term bank borrowings to fixed-rate cash flows. Under the May 2005 Swap the Company
received LIBOR-based variable interest rate payments and made
fixed interest rate payments, thereby creating fixed-rate long-term debt. The May 2005 Swap
was previously accounted for as a qualifying cash flow hedge of the future variable rate interest
payments. Starting in June 2006, the May 2005 Swap no longer qualified
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as a cash flow hedging instrument. Accordingly, the changes in its fair value have since been reflected in the statement
of operations instead of accumulated other comprehensive income.
The fair value of the May 2005 Swap was determined using observable market based inputs (a
Level 2 measurement). The fair value represents an estimate of the net amount that the Company
would pay if the agreement was transferred to another party or cancelled as of the date of the
valuation. The May 2005 Swap matured in March of 2009.
May 2005 Option
In May 2005, the Company also entered into an interest rate option agreement (the May 2005
Option), that provided Bank of America, N.A. the right to enter into an underlying swap agreement
with the Company, on terms substantially identical to the May 2005 Swap, for two years, from March
13, 2009 (the end of the term of the May 2005 Swap) through March 13, 2011.
The May 2005 Option was exercised on March 11, 2009. This instrument has not been highly
effective in mitigating the risks in the Companys cash flows, and therefore the Company has deemed
it speculative, and has accounted for changes in the May 2005 Options value as a current element
of interest expense. The balance sheets as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 reflect current
liabilities of $10.3 million and other long-term liabilities of $15.6 million, respectively, to
include the fair value of the May 2005 Option. The Company reported $3.5 million and $5.4 million
in interest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.
Additionally, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 the Company reported $1.8 million in
interest income and $2.2 million in interest expense, respectively.
In the event of a default under the Credit Agreement, or a default under any derivative
contract, the derivative counterparties would have the right, although not the obligation, to
require immediate settlement of some or all open derivative contracts at their then-current fair
value. The Company does not utilize financial instruments for trading or other speculative
purposes.
The Companys financial instrument counterparties are high-quality investments or commercial
banks with significant experience with such instruments. The Company manages exposure to
counterparty credit risk by requiring specific minimum credit standards and diversification of
counterparties. The Company has procedures to monitor the credit exposure amounts. The maximum
credit exposure at June 30, 2010 was not significant to the Company.
Green Bay Option
On April 10, 2009, Clear Channel and the Company entered into an LMA whereby the Company is
responsible for operating (i.e., programming, advertising, etc.) five Green Bay radio stations and
must pay Clear Channel a monthly fee of approximately $0.2 million over a five year term (expiring
December 31, 2013), in exchange for the Company retaining the operating profits for managing the
radio stations. Clear Channel also has a put option (the Green Bay Option) that allows it to
require the Company to repurchase the five Green Bay radio stations at any time during the
two-month period commencing July 1, 2013 (or earlier if the LMA is terminated before this date) for
$17.6 million (the fair value of the radio stations as of April 10, 2009). Clear Channel is the
nations largest radio broadcaster. The Company accounted for the Green Bay Option as a derivative
contract. Accordingly, the fair value of the put was recorded as a long- term liability offsetting
the gain at the acquisition date with subsequent changes in the fair value recorded through
earnings. The fair value of the Green Bay Option was determined using inputs that are supported by
little or no market activity (a Level 3 measurement). The fair value represents an estimate of
the net amount that the Company would pay if the option was transferred to another party as of the
date of the valuation.
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The location and fair value amounts of derivatives in the consolidated balance sheets are
shown in the following table:
Information on the Location and Amounts of Derivatives Fair Values in the
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets (dollars in thousands)
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets (dollars in thousands)
Liability Derivatives | ||||||||||
Balance Sheet | Fair Value | |||||||||
Location | June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||||
Derivative not designated as hedging instruments: | ||||||||||
Green Bay Option |
Other long-term liabilities | $ | 7,137 | $ | 6,073 | |||||
Interest rate swap -option |
Other current liabilities | 10,272 | | |||||||
Interest rate swap -option |
Other long-term liabilities | | 15,639 | |||||||
Total | $ | 17,409 | $ | 21,712 | ||||||
The location and fair value amounts of derivatives in the condensed consolidated statements of
operations are shown in the following table:
Liability Derivatives | ||||||||||
Amount of Income (Expense) | ||||||||||
Recognized on Derivatives | ||||||||||
Derivative | Financial Statement | For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||
Instruments | Location | Ended June 30, 2010 | Ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Green Bay Option |
Realized loss on derivative instrument | $ | (480 | ) | $ | (1,064 | ) | |||
Interest rate swap |
Interest income | 3,454 | 5,367 | |||||||
Total | $ | 2,974 | $ | 4,303 | ||||||
4. Fair Value Measurements
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy to be applied to financial instruments when
determining fair value are described below:
Level 1 Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
that the entity has the ability to access;
Level 2 Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in
markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by
observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and
Level 3 Valuations based on inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that
are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
A financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of
any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Companys financial assets and
liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30,
2010 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
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Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Prices in | Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Active | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
Total Fair | Markets | Inputs | Inputs | |||||||||||||
Value | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents: |
||||||||||||||||
Money market funds (1) |
$ | 5,000 | $ | 5,000 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 5,000 | $ | 5,000 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Financial Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap (2) |
$ | (10,272 | ) | $ | | $ | (10,272 | ) | $ | | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Green Bay option (3) |
(7,137 | ) | | | (7,137 | ) | ||||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | (17,409 | ) | $ | | $ | (10,272 | ) | $ | (7,137 | ) | |||||
(1) | This balance is invested in an institutional money market fund. The Companys Level 1 cash equivalents are valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. | |
(2) | The Companys derivative financial instruments consist solely of an interest rate swap in which the Company pays a fixed rate and receives a variable interest rate. The fair value of the Companys interest rate swap is determined based on the present value of future cash flows using observable inputs, including interest rates and yield curves. Derivative valuations incorporate adjustments that are necessary to reflect the Companys own credit risk. | |
(3) | The fair value of the Green Bay Option was determined using inputs that are supported by little or no market activity (a Level 3 measurement). The fair value represents an estimate of the net amount that the Company would pay if the option was transferred to another party as of the date of the valuation. The option valuation incorporates a credit risk adjustment to reflect the probability of default by the Company. |
To estimate the fair value of the interest rate swap, the Company used an industry standard
cash valuation model, which utilizes a discounted cash flow approach. The significant inputs for
the valuation model include the following:
Fixed | Floating | |||||
|
discount cash flow range of 0.99% 1.00%; | | discount cash flow range of 0.99% 1.00%; | |||
|
interest rate of 3.93%; and | | interest rate range of 0.35% 0.63%; and | |||
|
credit spread of 4.37%. | | credit spread of 4.37%. |
The Company reported $0.5 million and $1.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010 in realized loss on derivative instruments within the income statement related to the fair
value adjustment, representing the change in the fair value of the Green Bay Option.
The reconciliation below contains the components of the change in fair value associated with
the Green Bay Option as of June 30, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
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Description | Green Bay Option | |||
Fair value balance at December 31, 2009 |
$ | 6,073 | ||
Add: Mark to market fair value adjustment |
1,064 | |||
Fair value balance at June 30, 2010 |
$ | 7,137 | ||
To estimate the fair value of the Green Bay Option, the Company used a Black-Scholes valuation
model. The significant inputs for the valuation model include the following:
| total term of 3.2 years; | ||
| volatility rate of 31.7%; | ||
| dividend annual rate of 0.0%; | ||
| discount rate of 1.1%; and | ||
| market value of Green Bay of $9.4 million. |
The carrying values of receivables, payables, and accrued expenses approximate fair value due
to the short maturity of these instruments.
The following table shows the gross amount and fair value of the Companys term loan:
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
Carrying value of term loan |
$ | 615,700 | $ | 636,890 | ||||
Fair value of term loan |
$ | 566,253 | $ | 538,604 |
To estimate the fair value of the term loan, the Company used an industry standard cash
valuation model, which utilizes a discounted cash flow approach. The significant inputs for the
valuation model include the following:
| discount cash flow rate of 7.1%; | ||
| interest rate of 0.3%; and | ||
| credit spread of 4.4%. |
5. Investment in Affiliate
On October 31, 2005, the Company announced that together with Bain Capital Partners, The
Blackstone Group (Blackstone) and Thomas H. Lee Partners, the Company had formed a new private
partnership, Cumulus Media Partners, LLC (CMP). CMP was created by the Company and the equity
partners to acquire the radio broadcasting business of Susquehanna Pfaltzgraff Co. The Company and
the other three equity partners each hold a 25% economic interest in CMP.
On May 5, 2006, the Company announced the consummation of the acquisition of the radio
broadcasting business of Susquehanna Pfaltzgraff Co. by CMP for a purchase price of approximately
$1.2 billion. Susquehannas radio broadcasting business consisted of 33 radio stations in 8
markets: San Francisco, Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, Cincinnati, Kansas City, Indianapolis and York,
Pennsylvania.
In connection with the formation of CMP, the Company contributed four radio stations
(including related licenses and assets) in the Houston, Texas and Kansas City, Missouri markets
with a book value of approximately $71.6 million and approximately $6.2 million in cash in exchange
for its membership interests. The Company recognized a gain of $2.5 million from the transfer of
assets to CMP. In addition, upon consummation of the acquisition, the Company received a payment of
approximately $3.5 million as consideration
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for advisory services provided in connection with the
acquisition. The Company recorded the payment as a reduction in its investment in CMP. The table
below presents summarized financial statement data related to CMP (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Income Statement Data: |
||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 90,624 | $ | 82,409 | ||||
Operating expenses |
59,322 | 56,193 | ||||||
Net income |
9,741 | 58,087 | ||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||
Assets |
459,414 | 687,135 | ||||||
Liabilities |
885,999 | 1,014,119 | ||||||
Shareholders deficit |
(426,585 | ) | (326,984 | ) | ||||
The Companys investment in CMP is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. As of
June 30, 2010, the Companys proportionate share of its affiliate losses exceeded its investment in
CMP; therefore the Company has no exposure to loss as a result of its involvement in CMP.
Concurrent with the consummation of the acquisition, the Company entered into a management
agreement with a subsidiary of CMP, pursuant to which the Companys personnel will manage the
operations of CMPs subsidiaries. The agreement provides for the Company to receive, on a quarterly
basis, a management fee that is expected to be approximately 1.0% of the CMP subsidiaries annual
EBITDA or $4.0 million, whichever is greater. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009, the Company recorded as net revenues approximately $1.0 million and $2.0 million in
management fees from CMP.
6. Long-Term Debt
The Companys long-term debt consisted of the following at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
(dollars in thousands):
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Term loan |
$ | 615,700 | $ | 637,321 | ||||
Less: Debt discount |
(2,953 | ) | (3,813 | ) | ||||
Less: Current portion
of long-term debt |
(45,357 | ) | (49,026 | ) | ||||
$ | 567,390 | $ | 584,482 | |||||
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
On June 29, 2009, the Company entered into the third amendment to the Credit Agreement, with
Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto, governing the
Companys senior secured credit facilities (as amended to date, the Credit Agreement).
The Credit Agreement maintains the preexisting term loan facility of $750.0 million, which had
an outstanding balance of approximately $647.9 million immediately after closing the June 2009
amendment, and reduced the preexisting revolving credit facility from $100.0 million to
$20.0 million. Incremental facilities are no longer permitted as of June 30, 2009 under the Credit
Agreement.
The Companys obligations under the Credit Agreement are collateralized by substantially all
of its assets in which a security interest may lawfully be granted (including FCC licenses held by
its subsidiaries), including, without limitation, intellectual property and all of the capital
stock of the Companys direct and indirect subsidiaries, including Broadcast Software
International, Inc., which prior to the amendment, was an excluded subsidiary. The Companys
obligations under the Credit Agreement continue to be guaranteed by all of its subsidiaries.
The Credit Agreement contains terms and conditions customary for financing arrangements of
this nature. The term loan facility will mature on June 11, 2014. The revolving credit facility
will mature on June 7, 2012.
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Borrowings under the term loan facility and revolving credit facility will bear interest, at
the Companys option, at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 4.0% or the Alternate Base Rate (currently
defined as the higher of the Wall Street Journals Prime Rate and the Federal Funds rate plus
0.50%) plus 3.0%. Once the Company reduces the term loan facility by $25.0 million through
mandatory prepayments of Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement), as described below,
the Company will bear interest, at the Companys option, at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.75% or the
Alternate Base Rate plus 2.75%. Once the Company reduces the term loan facility by $50.0 million
through mandatory prepayments of Excess Cash Flow, as described below, the Company will bear
interest, at the Companys option, at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.25% or the Alternate Base Rate
plus 2.25%.
In connection with the June 2009 amendment, the Company made a voluntary prepayment in the
amount of $32.5 million. The Company is also required to make quarterly mandatory prepayments of
100% of Excess Cash Flow through December 31, 2010 (while maintaining a minimum balance of
$7.5 million of cash on hand), before reverting to annual prepayments of a percentage of Excess
Cash Flow, depending on the Companys leverage, beginning in 2011. The Company has included
approximately $39.0 million a component of long term debt, as current, which represents the
estimated Excess Cash Flow payments over the next 12 months in accordance with the terms of the
Credit Agreement. Certain other mandatory prepayments of the term loan facility would be required
upon the occurrence of specified events, including upon the incurrence of certain additional
indebtedness and upon the sale of certain assets.
Covenants
The representations, covenants and events of default in the Credit Agreement are customary for
financing transactions of this nature and are substantially the same as those in existence prior to
the amendment, except as follows:
| the total leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio covenants for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2009 through and including December 31, 2010 the Covenant Suspension Period have been suspended; | ||
| during the Covenant Suspension Period, the Company must: (1) maintain minimum trailing twelve month consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of $60.0 million for fiscal quarters through March 31, 2010, increasing incrementally to $66.0 million for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2010, subject to certain adjustments; and (2) maintain minimum cash on hand (defined as unencumbered consolidated cash and cash equivalents) of at least $7.5 million; | ||
| the Company is restricted from incurring additional intercompany debt or making any intercompany investments other than to the parties to the Credit Agreement; | ||
| the Company may not incur additional indebtedness or liens, or make permitted acquisitions or restricted payments (except under certain circumstances, pursuant to the July 2010 amendment to the Credit Agreement, as described in Note 12, Subsequent Event), during the Covenant Suspension Period (after the Covenant Suspension Period, the Credit Agreement will permit indebtedness, liens, permitted acquisitions and restricted payments, subject to certain leverage ratio and liquidity measurements); and | ||
| the Company must provide monthly unaudited financial statements to the lenders within 30 days after each calendar-month end. |
Events of default in the Credit Agreement include, among others, (a) the failure to pay when
due the obligations owing under the credit facilities; (b) the failure to perform (and not timely
remedy, if applicable) certain covenants; (c) cross default and cross acceleration; (d) the
occurrence of bankruptcy or insolvency events; (e) certain judgments against the Company or any of
the Companys subsidiaries; (f) the loss, revocation or suspension of, or any material impairment
in the ability to use of or more of, any of the Companys material FCC licenses; (g) any
representation or warranty made, or report, certificate or financial statement delivered, to the
lenders subsequently proven to have been incorrect in any material respect; and (h) the occurrence
of a Change in Control (as defined in the Credit Agreement). Upon the occurrence of an event of
default, the lenders may terminate the loan commitments, accelerate all loans and exercise any of
their rights under the Credit Agreement and the ancillary loan documents as a secured property.
As discussed above, the Companys covenants for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2010
required the following:
| a minimum trailing twelve month consolidated EBITDA of $60.0 million; |
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| a $7.5 million minimum cash on hand; and | ||
| a limit on annual capital expenditures of $15.0 million annually. |
The trailing twelve month consolidated EBITDA and cash on hand at June 30, 2010 were
$79.8 million and $12.0 million, respectively.
If the Company had been unable to secure the June 2009 amendment to the Credit Agreement, so
that the total leverage ratio and the fixed charge coverage ratio covenants were still operative,
those covenants for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2010 would have been as follows:
| a maximum total leverage ratio of 6.50:1; and | ||
| a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.20:1. |
At June 30, 2010, the total leverage ratio was 7.71 and the fixed charge coverage ratio was
1.70. For the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2011 (the first quarter after the Covenant Suspension
Period), the required total leverage ratio covenant will be 6.50:1 and the required fixed charge
coverage ratio covenant will be 1.20:1.
As of June 30, 2010, prior to the effect of the May 2005 Swap, the effective interest rate of
the outstanding borrowings pursuant to the senior secured credit facilities was approximately
4.34%. As of June 30, 2010, the effective interest rate inclusive of the May 2005 Swap was
approximately 6.76%.
Warrants
Additionally, the Company issued warrants to the lenders with the execution of the amended
Credit Agreement that allow the warrant holders to acquire up to 1.25 million shares of the
Companys Class A Common Stock. Each warrant is exercisable to purchase the Companys underlying
Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.17 per share and has an expiration date of June 29,
2019.
Accounting for the Modification of the Credit Agreement
The amendment to the Credit Agreement was accounted for as a loan modification and
accordingly, the Company did not record a gain or a loss on the transaction. For the revolving
credit facility, the Company wrote off approximately $0.2 million of unamortized deferred financing
costs, based on the reduction of capacity. With respect to both debt instruments, the Company
recorded $3.0 million of fees paid directly to the creditors as a debt discount which are amortized
as an adjustment to interest expense over the remaining term of the debt.
At inception, the Company classified $0.8 million of warrants as equity at fair value. The
fair value of the warrants was recorded as a debt discount and is amortized as an adjustment to
interest expense over the remaining term of the debt using the effective interest method.
July 2010 Amendment
On July 23, 2010, the Company entered into the fourth amendment to the Credit Agreement. See
Note 12, Subsequent Event.
7. Stock Based Compensation
During the first quarter of 2010, the Company awarded Mr. L. Dickey 160,000 performance-based
restricted shares and 160,000 time-vested restricted shares. The fair value on the date of grant
for both of these awards was $1.0 million. In addition, during the first quarter of 2010 the
Company awarded 120,000 time-vested restricted shares with a fair value on the date of grant of
$0.4 million, or $3.15 per share, to certain officers (other than Mr. L. Dickey) of the Company.
During the second quarter ended June 30, 2010 the Company issued 18,000 time-vested restricted
shares of Class A Common Stock to each of the non-employee directors to the Company from Treasury.
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In March 2010, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors reviewed the three-year
performance criteria established in March 2007 for the 160,000 performance-based shares of
restricted stock awarded to Mr. L. Dickey on March 1, 2007. The vesting conditions for those
restricted shares required that the Company achieve specified financial performance targets for the
three-year period ending December 31, 2009. The specified threshold was not achieved, however, the
Compensation Committee determined that in light of the unprecedented adverse developments in the
economy in general, and the radio industry in particular, it would be appropriate to modify the
performance requirements and extend the vesting period so that Mr. L. Dickey would retain the
ability to achieve vesting on those shares of restricted stock if the revised performance criteria
is achieved. Effective as of March 1, 2010, the
terms of Mr. L. Dickeys 2007 performance-based restricted stock award of 160,000 shares were
amended to provide that those shares would vest in full on March 31, 2013 if the Company achieves
specified financial performance targets for the three year period ending December 31, 2012.
During the first quarter of 2010 the Company recorded a credit to non-cash stock compensation
of approximately $0.1 million, of which $0.3 million is related to the March 2010 modification of
the vesting period associated with the performance-based restricted share award issued in March
2007 to the Companys Chief Executive Officer, Mr. L. Dickey. In connection with evaluating the
accounting treatment for the modification of the restricted shares, the Company identified and
recorded an additional $0.3 million credit to stock based compensation expense in the first quarter
of 2010 to correct errors occurring in 2008 and 2009. The Company determined that this
out-of-period adjustment was not material to the condensed consolidated financial statements for
the six months ended June 30, 2010, forecasted annual results for fiscal 2010 or any prior period
financial statements.
For
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company
recognized approximately $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, in non-cash stock based compensation expense.
8. Earnings per Share
For all periods presented, the Company has disclosed basic and diluted earnings per common
share utilizing the two-class method. Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net
income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding during the period. The Company determined that it is appropriate to allocate
undistributed net income between Class A, Class B and Class C Common Stock on an equal basis as the
Companys charter provides that the holders of Class A, Class B and Class C Common Stock have equal
rights and privileges except with respect to voting on certain matters.
Non-vested restricted shares of Class A common stock awarded contain non-forfeitable dividend
rights and are therefore a participating security. The two-class method of computing earnings per
share is required for companies with participating securities. Under this method, net income is
allocated to common stock and participating securities to the extent that each security may share
in earnings, as if all of the earnings for the period had been distributed. The Company has
accounted for non-vested restricted stock as a participating security and used the two-class method
of computing earnings per share as of January 1, 2009, with retroactive application to all prior
periods presented. Because the Company does not pay dividends, earnings are allocated to each
participating security and common share equally. The following table sets forth the computation of
basic and diluted income per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (in
thousands, except per share data).
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Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Basic Earning Per Share |
||||||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Undistributed net income |
$ | 12,304 | $ | 14,074 | $ | 12,160 | $ | 10,779 | ||||||||
Participation rights of unvested restricted stock in
undistributed earnings |
495 | 512 | 444 | 369 | ||||||||||||
Basic undistributed net income attributable to
common shares |
$ | 11,809 | $ | 13,562 | $ | 11,716 | $ | 10,410 | ||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Denominator for basic income per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
40,327 | 40,469 | 40,297 | 40,445 | ||||||||||||
Basic EPS attributable to common shares |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.26 | ||||||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share: |
||||||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Undistributed net income |
$ | 12,304 | $ | 14,074 | $ | 12,160 | $ | 10,779 | ||||||||
Participation rights of unvested restricted stock in
undistributed earnings |
482 | 512 | 434 | 369 | ||||||||||||
Basic undistributed net income attributable to
common shares |
$ | 11,822 | $ | 13,562 | $ | 11,726 | $ | 10,410 | ||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
40,327 | 40,469 | 40,297 | 40,445 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive options and warrants (1) |
1,141 | | 957 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
41,468 | 40,469 | 41,254 | 40,447 | ||||||||||||
Diluted EPS attributable to common shares |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.26 | ||||||||
(1) | For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, options to purchase 1,955,024 shares of common stock were outstanding but excluded from the EPS calculation because their effect would have been antidilutive. Additionally, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 the Company excluded warrants from the EPS calculations because including the warrants would be antidilutive. |
The Company has issued to key executives and employees shares of restricted stock and options
to purchase shares of common stock as part of the Companys stock incentive plans. At June 30,
2010, the following restricted stock and stock options to purchase the following classes of common
stock were issued and outstanding:
June 30, | ||||
2010 | ||||
Restricted shares of Class A Common Stock |
1,667,158 | |||
Options to purchase Class A Common Stock |
899,296 |
9. Commitments and Contingencies
There are two radio station rating services available to the radio broadcast industry.
Traditionally, the Company has utilized Arbitron as its primary source of ratings information for
its radio markets, and had a five-year agreement with Arbitron under which it received programming
rating materials in a majority of its markets. On November 7, 2008, however, the Company entered
into an agreement with Nielsen pursuant to which Nielsen would rate certain of the Companys radio
markets as coverages for such markets until the Arbitron agreement expired in April 2009. The
Company forfeited its obligation under the agreement with Arbitron as of December 31, 2008, and
Arbitron was paid in accordance with the agreement through April 2009. Nielsen began efforts to
roll out its rating service for 51 of the Companys radio markets in January 2009, and such rollout
was completed in 2009.
The Company engages Katz Media Group, Inc. (Katz) as its national advertising sales agent.
The national advertising agency contract with Katz contains termination provisions that, if
exercised by the Company during the term of the contract, would obligate the Company to pay a
termination fee to Katz, calculated based upon a formula set forth in the contract.
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In December 2004, the Company purchased 240 perpetual licenses from iBiquity Digital
Corporation, which will enable it to convert to and utilize digital broadcasting technology on 240
of its stations. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company committed to convert the 240
stations over a seven year period. The Company negotiated an amendment to the Companys agreement
with iBiquity to reduce the number of planned conversions commissions, extend the build-out
schedule, and increase the license fees for each converted station. The conversion of original
stations to the digital technology will require an investment in certain capital equipment over the
next six years. Management estimates its investment will be between $0.08 million and $0.15 million
per station converted.
In August 2005, the Company was subpoenaed by the Office of the Attorney General of the State
of New York, as were other radio broadcasting companies, in connection with the New York Attorney
Generals investigation of promotional practices related to record companies dealings with radio
stations broadcasting in New York. The Company is cooperating with the Attorney General in this
investigation.
In May 2007, the Company received a request for information and documents from the FCC related
to the Companys sponsorship of identification policies and sponsorship identification practices at
certain of its radio stations as requested by the FCC. The Company cooperated with the FCC in this
investigation, producing documents and other information requested by the FCC. On July 12, 2010,
the FCC notified the Company that it has closed the investigation and is not planning to take any
further action regarding the matter at this time.
On December 11, 2008, Qantum Communications (Qantum) filed a counterclaim in a foreclosure
action the Company initiated in the Okaloosa County, Florida Circuit Court. The Companys action
was designed to collect a debt owed to the Company by Star
Broadcasting, Inc. (Star), which then owned radio station WTKE-FM in Holt, Florida. In its
counterclaim, Qantum alleged that the Company tortiously interfered with Qantums contract to
acquire radio station WTKE from Star by entering into an agreement to buy WTKE after Star had
represented to the Company that its contract with Qantum had been terminated (and that Star was
therefore free to enter into the new agreement with the Company). The counterclaim did not specify
the damages Qantum was seeking. The Company did not and does not believe that the counterclaim has
merit, and, because there was no specification of damages, the Company did not believe at the time
that the counterclaim would have a material adverse effect on the Companys overall financial
condition or results of operations even if the court were to determine that the claim did have
merit. In June 2009, the court authorized Qantum to seek punitive damages because it had satisfied
the minimal threshold for asserting such a claim. In August 2009, Qantum provided the Company with
an experts report that estimated that Qantum had allegedly incurred approximately $8.7 million in
compensatory damages. The Companys liability would be increased if Qantum is able to secure
punitive damages as well.
The Company continues to believe that Qantums counterclaim against the Company has no merit;
the Company has denied the allegations and is vigorously defending against the counterclaim.
However, if the court were to find that the Company did tortiously interfere with Qantums contract
and that Qantum is entitled to the compensatory damages estimated by its expert as well as punitive
damages, the result could have a material adverse effect on the Companys overall financial
condition or results of operations.
In April 2009, the Company was named in a patent infringement suit brought against the Company
as well as twelve other radio companies, including Clear Channel, Citadel Broadcasting, CBS Radio,
Entercom Communications, Saga Communications, Cox Radio, Univision Communications, Regent
Communications, Gap Broadcasting, and Radio One. The case, captioned Aldav, LLC v. Clear Channel
Communications, Inc., et al, Civil Action No. 6:09-cv-170, U.S. District Court for the Eastern
District of Texas, Tyler Division (filed April 16, 2009), alleged that the defendants have
infringed and continue to infringe plaintiffs patented content replacement technology in the
context of radio station streaming over the Internet, and sought a permanent injunction and
unspecified damages. The Company settled this suit in March 2010.
On January 21, 2010, Brian Mas, a former employee of Susquehanna Radio Corp., filed a
purported class action lawsuit against the Company claiming (i) unlawful failure to pay required
overtime wages, (ii) late pay and waiting time penalties, (iii) failure to provide accurate
itemized wage statements, (iv) failure to indemnity for necessary expenses and losses, and (v)
unfair trade practices under Californias Unfair Competition Act. The plaintiff is requesting
restitution, penalties and injunctive relief, and seeks to represent other California employees
fulfilling the same job during the immediately preceding four year period. The Company is
vigorously defending this lawsuit and has not yet determined what effect the lawsuit will have, if
any, on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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The Company is also a defendant from time to time in various other lawsuits, which are
generally incidental to its business. The Company is vigorously contesting such lawsuits and
believes that their ultimate resolution will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
10. Restricted Cash
During 2009, the Company was required to secure the maximum exposure generated by automated
clearing house transactions in its operating bank accounts as dictated by the Companys banks
internal policies with cash. This action was triggered by an adverse rating as determined by the
Companys banks rating system. These funds were moved to a segregated bank account that does not
zero balance daily. As of June 30, 2010, the Companys balance sheet included approximately $0.6
million in restricted cash related to the automated clearing house transactions.
11. Variable Interest Entities
The Company has an investment in CMP, which it accounts for using the equity method and which
the Company has determined to be a VIE that is not subject to consolidation because the Company is
not deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The Company cannot make unilateral management decisions
affecting the long-term operational results of CMP, as all such decisions require approval by the
CMP board of directors. Additionally, one of the other equity holders has the unilateral right to
remove the Company as manager of CMP with 30 days notice. As such, the Company concluded that this
ability to unilaterally terminate CMPs management agreement with the Company resulted in a
substantive kick out right, thereby precluding the Company from being designated as the primary
beneficiary with respect to its variable interest in CMP.
As of June 30, 2010, the Companys proportionate share of its affiliate losses exceeded its
investment in CMP, therefore the Company had no exposure to loss as a result of its investment in
CMP as the investment has been written down to zero, nor is it under any contractual obligation to
fund losses of CMP. The Company has not provided and does not intend to provide any financial
support, guarantees or commitments for or on behalf of CMP. Additionally, the Companys balance
sheet at June 30, 2010 does not include any assets or liabilities related to its variable interest
in CMP. See Note 5, Investment in Affiliate for further discussion.
12. Subsequent Event
On July 23, 2010, the Company entered into a fourth amendment to the Credit Agreement. In
connection with the amendment, Bank of America, N.A. has resigned as administrative agent and the
lenders have agreed to appoint General Electric Capital Corporation as successor administrative
agent under the Credit Agreement for all purposes.
In addition, the July 2010 amendment grants the Company additional flexibility under the
Credit Agreement to, among other things, (i) consummate an asset swap of the Companys radio
stations in Canton, Ohio for radio stations in the Ann Arbor, Michigan and Battle Creek, Michigan
markets owned by Capstar Radio (and currently operated by the Company pursuant to LMAs); (ii)
subject to certain conditions, acquire up to 100% of the equity interests of CMP or two of its
subsidiaries, CMP Susquehanna Holdings Corp. or CMP Susquehanna Radio Holdings Corp.; (iii) subject
to certain conditions and if necessary in order that certain of CMPs subsidiaries maintain
compliance with applicable debt covenants, make further equity investments in CMP, in an aggregate
amount not to exceed $1.0 million; and (iv) enter into sale-leaseback transactions with respect to
communications towers that have an aggregate fair market value of no more than $20.0 million, so
long as the net proceeds of such transaction are used to repay indebtedness under the Companys
term loan facility.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read
in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto
included elsewhere in this quarterly report. This discussion, as well as various other sections of
this quarterly report, contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements relate to the
intent, belief or current expectations of our officers primarily with respect to our future
operating performance. Any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance
and may involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ from those in the
forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including but not limited to, risks and
uncertainties relating to the need for additional funds, FCC and government approval of pending
acquisitions, our inability to renew one or more of our broadcast licenses, changes in interest
rates, consummation of our pending acquisitions, integration of acquisitions, our ability to
eliminate certain costs, the management of rapid growth, the popularity of radio as a broadcasting
and advertising medium, changing consumer tastes, the impact of general economic conditions in the
United States or in specific markets in which we currently do business, industry conditions,
including existing competition and future competitive technologies and cancellation, disruptions or
postponements of advertising schedules in response to national or world events. Many of these risks
and uncertainties are beyond our control. This discussion identifies important factors that could
cause such differences. The unexpected occurrence of any such factors would significantly alter the
results set forth in these statements.
Overview
We engage in the acquisition, operation, and development of commercial radio stations in
mid-size radio markets in the United States. In addition, we, along with three private equity
firms, formed CMP, which acquired the radio broadcasting business of Susquehanna in May 2006. As a
result of our investment in CMP and the acquisition of Susquehannas radio operations, we are the
second largest radio broadcasting company in the United States based on number of stations and
believe we are the fourth largest radio broadcasting company based on net revenues. As of June 30,
2010, directly and through our investment in CMP, we owned or operated 345 stations in 67 United
States markets and provided sales and marketing services under local marketing, management and
consulting agreements to twelve additional stations. The following discussion of our financial
condition and results of operations includes the results of acquisitions and local marketing,
management, and consulting agreements.
Liquidity Considerations
The economic crisis of 2009 reduced demand for advertising in general and advertising on our
radio stations specifically. However, in the first half of 2010, advertising revenues industry wide
have begun to improve. In consideration of current and projected market conditions, we expect that
overall advertising revenues will continue to grow incrementally throughout the balance of 2010,
primarily driven by political spending in the second half of the year.
We believe that we will continue to be in compliance with all of our debt covenants through at
least June 30, 2011, based upon actions we have already taken, which included the June 2009
amendment to the Credit Agreement, the purpose of which was to provide certain covenant relief in
2009 and 2010, and continued scrutiny of all operating expenses associated with our cost
containment initiative. We will continue to monitor our revenues and cost structure closely and if
revenues do not meet or exceed forecasted growth or if we exceed our planned spending, we may take
further actions as needed in an attempt to maintain compliance with our debt covenants under the
Credit Agreement. The actions may include the implementation of additional operational
efficiencies, further renegotiation of major vendor contracts, deferral of capital expenditures,
and sales of non-strategic assets.
As of June 30, 2010, the effective interest rate on the borrowings under our senior secured
credit facilities was approximately 4.34%. As of June 30, 2010, our average cost of debt, including
the effects of our derivative positions, was 6.76%. We remain committed to maintaining manageable
debt levels, which will continue to improve our ability to generate cash flow from operations.
Advertising Revenue and Station Operating Income
Our primary source of revenues is the sale of advertising time on our radio stations. Our
sales of advertising time are primarily affected by the demand for advertising time from local,
regional and national advertisers and the advertising rates charged by our radio stations.
Advertising demand and rates are based primarily on a stations ability to attract audiences in the
demographic groups targeted by its advertisers, as measured principally by various ratings agencies
on a periodic basis, generally two or four times per
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year. Because audience ratings in local markets are crucial to a stations financial success,
we endeavor to develop strong listener loyalty. We believe that the diversification of formats on
our stations helps to insulate them from the effects of changes in the musical tastes of the public
with respect to any particular format.
The number of advertisements that can be broadcast without jeopardizing listening levels and
the resulting ratings is limited in part by the format of a particular station. Our stations strive
to maximize revenue by managing their on-air inventory of advertising time and adjusting prices
based upon local market conditions. In the broadcasting industry, radio stations sometimes utilize
trade or barter agreements that exchange advertising time for goods or services such as travel or
lodging, instead of for cash. In the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, trade revenue totaled
$8.4 million and $5.5 million, respectively. Our advertising contracts are generally short-term. We
generate most of our revenue from local and regional advertising, which is sold primarily by a
stations sales staff. Local advertising represented approximately 89.3% and 88.7% of our total
revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
Our revenues vary throughout the year. As is typical in the radio broadcasting industry, our
first calendar quarter produced the lowest revenues during the last twelve month period as
advertising generally declines following the winter holidays. The second and fourth calendar
quarters will likely produce the highest revenues for the year. Our operating results in any period
may be affected by the incurrence of advertising and promotion expenses that typically do not have
an effect on revenue generation until future periods, if at all.
Our most significant station operating expenses are employee salaries and commissions,
programming expenses, advertising and promotional expenditures, technical expenses, and general and
administrative expenses. We strive to control these expenses by working closely with local market
management. The performance of radio station groups, such as ours, is customarily measured by the
ability to generate Station Operating Income. See the quantitative reconciliation of Station
Operating Income to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in
accordance with GAAP, which follows in this section.
Cumulus Radio Investors, L.P. (CRI)
On April 7, 2010, the Company and Crestview Partners, a $4.0 billion private equity firm with
a strong media focus, announced the formation of a strategic investment partnership that intends to
invest in radio broadcasting companies that present attractive opportunities for significant
long-term capital appreciation.
Under the partnership arrangement, Crestview will lead an investor group that would invest up
to $500.0 million in equity in the partnership, to be called Cumulus Radio Investors, L.P. (CRI).
Together with debt financing expected to be available through the capital markets, CRI could target
acquisitions totaling in excess of $1.0 billion. The Company would provide all management,
financial, operational and corporate services to the partnership and its operations pursuant to a
management services agreement. The Company would be compensated through management fees as well as
incentive compensation based on investment returns. This had no impact to the quarter ended June
30, 2010.
Results of Operations
Analysis of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following analysis of
selected data from our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and other
supplementary data should be referred to while reading the results of operations discussion that
follows (dollars in thousands):
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For the Three Months | ||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | 2010 vs 2009 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: |
||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 69,739 | $ | 65,962 | $ | 3,777 | 5.7 | % | ||||||||
Station operating expenses (excluding depreciation,
amortization and LMA fees) |
40,416 | 39,232 | 1,184 | 3.0 | % | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,391 | 2,817 | (426 | ) | -15.1 | % | ||||||||||
LMA fees |
364 | 728 | (364 | ) | -50.0 | % | ||||||||||
Corporate general and administrative (including
non-cash stock compensation expense) |
5,079 | 3,958 | 1,121 | 28.3 | % | |||||||||||
Gain on exchange of assets or stations |
| (7,204 | ) | 7,204 | -100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Realized loss on derivative instrument |
480 | | 480 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
Operating income |
21,009 | 26,431 | (5,422 | ) | -20.5 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(7,313 | ) | (6,204 | ) | (1,109 | ) | 17.9 | % | ||||||||
Other expense, net |
(28 | ) | (38 | ) | 10 | -26.3 | % | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
(1,364 | ) | (6,115 | ) | 4,751 | -77.7 | % | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 12,304 | $ | 14,074 | $ | (1,770 | ) | -12.6 | % | |||||||
OTHER DATA: |
||||||||||||||||
Station operating income (1) |
$ | 29,323 | $ | 26,730 | $ | 2,593 | 9.7 | % | ||||||||
Station operating income margin (2) |
42.0 | % | 40.5 | % | ** | ** |
For the Six Months | ||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | 2010 vs 2009 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: |
||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 126,097 | $ | 121,316 | $ | 4,781 | 3.9 | % | ||||||||
Station operating expenses (excluding depreciation,
amortization and LMA fees) |
80,343 | 81,530 | (1,187 | ) | -1.5 | % | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,908 | 5,715 | (807 | ) | -14.1 | % | ||||||||||
LMA fees |
893 | 1,196 | (303 | ) | -25.3 | % | ||||||||||
Corporate general and administrative (including
non-cash stock compensation expense) |
9,144 | 10,067 | (923 | ) | -9.2 | % | ||||||||||
Gain on exchange of assets or stations |
| (7,204 | ) | 7,204 | -100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Realized loss on derivative instrument |
1,064 | | 1,064 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
Operating income |
29,745 | 30,012 | (267 | ) | -0.9 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(16,142 | ) | (13,941 | ) | (2,201 | ) | 15.8 | % | ||||||||
Other expense, net |
(81 | ) | (35 | ) | (46 | ) | 131.4 | % | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
(1,362 | ) | (5,257 | ) | 3,895 | -74.1 | % | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 12,160 | $ | 10,779 | $ | 1,381 | 12.8 | % | ||||||||
OTHER DATA: |
||||||||||||||||
Station operating income (1) |
$ | 45,754 | $ | 39,786 | $ | 5,968 | 15.0 | % | ||||||||
Station operating income margin (2) |
36.3 | % | 32.8 | % | ** | ** | ||||||||||
Cash flows related to: |
||||||||||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 18,402 | $ | 11,960 | $ | 6,442 | 53.9 | % | ||||||||
Investing activities |
(1,224 | ) | (1,192 | ) | (32 | ) | 2.7 | % | ||||||||
Financing activities |
(21,374 | ) | (51,389 | ) | 30,015 | -58.4 | % | |||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(1,190 | ) | (1,206 | ) | 16 | -1.3 | % |
** | Calculation is not meaningful. |
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(1) | Station Operating Income consists of operating income before depreciation and amortization, LMA fees, non-cash stock compensation corporate general and administrative expenses, gain on exchange of assets or stations, and realized loss on derivative instruments. Station Operating Income is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP. Station Operating Income should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, operating income, cash flows from operating activities or any other measure for determining our operating performance or liquidity that is calculated in accordance with GAAP. See managements explanation of this measure and the reasons for its use and presentation, along with a quantitative reconciliation of Station Operating Income to its most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, below under Station Operating Income. | |
(2) | Station Operating Income margin is defined as Station Operating Income as a percentage of net revenues. |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 versus the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
Net Revenues. Net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2010 increased $3.7 million,
or 5.7%, to $69.7 million compared to $66.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009,
primarily due to an increase in revenue from national accounts, political revenue generated by
mid-term congressional elections, and increases in internet related revenues. We believe that
incremental growth in advertising revenue for the second half of 2010 will be driven primarily by
increases in cyclical political spending.
Station Operating Expenses, Excluding Depreciation, Amortization and LMA Fees. Station
operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2010 increased $1.2 million, or 3.0%, to
$40.4 million, compared to $39.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, primarily due to
normalized employee costs following a prior period companywide one-week furlough, as well as, an
increase in trade expenses. These increases were offset by general decreases in other operating
expenses across our station platform due to our continued scrutiny of all operating costs. We
continue to monitor all of our operating costs and to the extent we are able to identify any
additional cost saving measures, we will implement them in an attempt to remain in compliance with
current and future debt covenant requirements.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended June
30, 2010 decreased $0.4 million, or 15.1%, to $2.4 million, compared to $2.8 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2009, resulting from a decrease in our asset base due to assets becoming
fully depreciated, coupled with a decrease in capital expenditures.
LMA Fees. LMA fees totaled $0.4 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009. LMA fees in the current year were comprised primarily of fees associated with
stations operated under LMAs in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Green Bay, Wisconsin, and
Battle Creek, Michigan.
Corporate, General and Administrative Expenses Including Non-cash Stock Compensation.
Corporate expenses, including non-cash stock compensation expense for the second quarter of 2010
increased $1.1 million, or 28.3%, to $5.1 million compared to $4.0 million in 2009. This change is
primarily attributable to a favorable ruling on certain litigation in the prior year that served to
reduce the expense by approximately $0.8 million in the second quarter of 2009. The remaining $0.3
million increase is due to normalized employee costs following a prior period companywide one-week
furlough.
Gain on Exchange of Assets or Stations. During the second quarter of 2009 we completed an
asset exchange with Clear Channel Communications to exchange five of our radio stations in the
Green Bay, Wisconsin market for two of Clear Channels radio stations located in Cincinnati, Ohio.
In connection with the exchange, we recorded a gain of approximately $7.2 million during the second
quarter. We did not complete any similar transactions during the second quarter in the current
year.
Realized Loss on Derivative Instrument. During the three months ended June 30, 2010, we
recorded a charge of $0.5 million related to our recording of the fair market value of the Green
Bay Option. We entered into the Green Bay Option in conjunction with an asset exchange in the
second quarter of 2009; therefore, there is no amount related to the Green Bay Option recorded in
the accompanying statements of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The Green Bay
Option liability increased primarily due to the continued decline in associated market operating
results.
Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net of interest income, for the three months ended
June 30, 2010 increased $1.1 million, or 17.9%, to $7.3 million compared to $6.2 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2009. Interest expense associated with outstanding debt increased by
$3.0 million to $6.8 million as compared to $3.8 million in the prior years period, primarily due
to an increase in interest rates, partially offset by a decrease in the borrowing base due to the
repayment of approximately $32.1 million of debt compared to the same period in the prior year. The
remaining decrease is primarily attributable to a $1.6 million change in fair
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value of our interest rate swap and option agreements. The following summary details the components of our interest
expense, net of interest income (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months | ||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | 2010 vs 2009 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Bank Borrowings term loan and revolving credit facilities |
$ | 6,755 | $ | 3,805 | $ | 2,950 | 77.5 | % | ||||||||
Bank Borrowings yield adjustment interest rate swap |
3,695 | 3,629 | 66 | 1.8 | % | |||||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreement |
(3,454 | ) | | (3,454 | ) | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate option agreement |
| (1,837 | ) | 1,837 | -100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Other interest expense |
319 | 616 | (297 | ) | -48.2 | % | ||||||||||
Interest income |
(2 | ) | (9 | ) | 7 | -77.8 | % | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
$ | 7,313 | $ | 6,204 | $ | 1,109 | 17.9 | % | ||||||||
Income Taxes. We recorded income tax expense of $1.4 million for the three months ended June
30, 2010, compared to an expense of $6.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, the
change is primarily due to the impairments of intangibles recorded during the second half of 2009
which decreased our deferred tax liabilities resulting in a corresponding decrease in our quarterly
tax provision.
Station Operating Income. As a result of the factors described above, Station Operating
Income for the three months ended June 30, 2010 increased $2.6 million, or 9.7%, to $29.3 million
compared to $26.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009.
Station Operating Income consists of operating income before depreciation and amortization,
LMA fees, non-cash stock compensation, corporate general and administrative expenses, the gain on
exchange of assets or stations, and the realized loss on derivative instrument. Station Operating
Income should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, operating income
(loss), cash flows from operating activities or any other measure for determining our operating
performance or liquidity that is calculated in accordance with GAAP. We exclude depreciation and
amortization due to the insignificant investment in tangible assets required to operate our
stations and the relatively insignificant amount of intangible assets subject to amortization. We
exclude LMA fees from this measure, even though it requires a cash commitment, due to the
insignificance and temporary nature of such fees. Corporate expenses, despite representing an
additional significant cash commitment, are excluded in an effort to present the operating
performance of our stations exclusive of the corporate resources employed. We believe this is
important to our investors because it highlights the gross margin generated by our station
portfolio. Finally, we exclude non-cash stock compensation, the gain on exchange of assets or
stations, and the realized loss on derivative instrument from the measure as they do not represent
cash payments for activities related to the operation of the stations.
We believe that Station Operating Income is the most frequently used financial measure in
determining the market value of a radio station or group of stations. We have observed that Station
Operating Income is commonly employed by firms that provide appraisal services to the broadcasting
industry in valuing radio stations. Further, in each of the more than 140 radio station
acquisitions we have completed since our inception, we have used Station Operating Income as our
primary metric to evaluate and negotiate the purchase price to be paid. Given its relevance to the
estimated value of a radio station, we believe, and our experience indicates, that investors
consider the measure to be useful in order to determine the value of our portfolio of stations. We
believe that Station Operating Income is the most commonly used financial measure employed by the
investment community to compare the performance of radio station operators. Finally, Station
Operating Income is one of the measures that our management uses to evaluate the performance and
results of our stations. Our management uses the measure to assess the performance of our station
managers and our Board of Directors uses it as part of its assessment of the relative performance
of our executive management. As a result, in disclosing Station Operating Income, we are providing
our investors with an analysis of our performance that is consistent with that which is utilized by
our management and our Board.
Station Operating Income is not a recognized term under GAAP and does not purport to be an
alternative to operating income from continuing operations as a measure of operating performance or
to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Additionally, Station Operating
Income is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow available for dividends, reinvestment in
our business or other Company discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements
such as interest payments, tax payments and debt service requirements. Station Operating Income
should be viewed as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, results of operations presented on
the basis of GAAP. We compensate for the limitations of using Station Operating Income by using it
only to supplement our GAAP results to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and
trends affecting our business than
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GAAP results alone. Station Operating Income has its limitations
as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis
of our results as reported under GAAP. Moreover, because not all companies use identical
calculations, these presentations of Station Operating Income may not be comparable to other
similarly titled measures of other companies.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measure. The following table reconciles Station
Operating Income to operating income as presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated
statements of operations (the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented
in accordance with GAAP, dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months | ||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, 2010 | 2010 vs 2009 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 21,009 | $ | 26,431 | $ | (5,422 | ) | -20.5 | % | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,391 | 2,817 | (426 | ) | -15.1 | % | ||||||||||
LMA fees |
364 | 728 | (364 | ) | -50.0 | % | ||||||||||
Non-cash stock compensation |
561 | 611 | (50 | ) | -8.2 | % | ||||||||||
Corporate general and administrative |
4,518 | 3,347 | 1,171 | 35.0 | % | |||||||||||
Gain on exchange of assets or stations |
| (7,204 | ) | 7,204 | -100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Realized loss on derivative instrument |
480 | | 480 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
Station Operating Income |
$ | 29,323 | $ | 26,730 | $ | 2,593 | 9.7 | % | ||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 versus the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Net Revenues. Net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2010 increased $4.8 million, or
3.9%, to $126.1 million compared to $121.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009,
primarily due to an increase in revenue from national accounts, political revenue generated by
mid-term congressional elections, and increases in internet related revenues. We believe that
incremental growth in advertising revenue for the second half of 2010 will be driven primarily by
increases in cyclical political spending.
Station Operating Expenses, Excluding Depreciation, Amortization and LMA Fees. Station
operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2010 decreased $1.2 million, or 1.5%, to $80.3
million, compared to $81.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as the result of a $2.7
million decrease in salary related expenses as well as a $1.4 million decrease in other general
expenses resulting from our ongoing efforts to contain operating costs. These cost savings were
partially offset by an increase in trade expenses. We will continue to monitor all our operating
costs and to the extent we are able to identify any additional cost saving measures, we will
implement them in an attempt to remain in compliance with current and future debt covenant
requirements.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization for the six months ended June
30, 2010 decreased $0.8 million, or 14.1%, to $4.9 million, compared to $5.7 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2009, resulting from a decrease in our asset base due to assets becoming
fully depreciated coupled with a decrease in capital expenditures.
LMA Fees. LMA fees totaled $0.9 million and $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009. LMA fees in the current year were comprised primarily of fees associated with
stations operated under LMAs in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Green Bay, Wisconsin, and
Battle Creek, Michigan.
Corporate, General and Administrative Expenses Including Non-cash Stock Compensation.
Corporate expenses, including non-cash stock compensation expense for the six months ended June 30,
2010 decreased $1.0 million, or 9.2%, to $9.1 million compared to $10.1 million in 2009, primarily
due to a decrease in corporate expenses associated with our cost containment initiatives, including
a $0.2 million reduction in salary expense and a $0.8 million decrease in professional fees.
Gain on Exchange of Assets or Stations. During the second quarter of 2009 we completed an
asset exchange with Clear Channel Communications to exchange five of our radio stations in the
Green Bay, Wisconsin market for two of Clear Channels radio stations located in Cincinnati, Ohio.
In connection with the exchange, we recorded a gain of approximately $7.2 million during the second
quarter. We did not complete any similar transactions during the second quarter in the current
year.
Realized Loss on Derivative Instrument. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we
recorded a charge of $1.1 million related to our recording of the fair market value of the Green
Bay Option. We entered into the Green Bay Option in conjunction with an asset exchange in the
second quarter of 2009; therefore, there is no amount related to the Green Bay Option recorded in
the accompanying
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statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The Green Bay Option liability increased primarily due to the continued decline in associated market operating
results.
Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net of interest income, for the six months ended
June 30, 2010 increased $2.2 million, or 15.8%, to $16.1 million compared to $13.9 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2009. Interest expense associated with outstanding debt increased by $5.5
million to $13.4 million as compared to $7.9 million in the prior years period, primarily due to
an increase in interest rates, partially offset by a decrease in the borrowing base due to the
repayment of approximately $32.1 million of debt compared to the same period in the prior year. The
remaining decrease is primarily attributable to a $4.5 million change in fair value of our interest
rate swap and option agreements. The following summary details the components of our interest
expense, net of interest income (dollars in thousands):
For the Six Months | ||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | 2010 vs 2009 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Bank Borrowings term loan and revolving credit facilities |
$ | 13,433 | $ | 7,920 | $ | 5,513 | 69.6 | % | ||||||||
Bank Borrowings yield adjustment interest rate swap |
7,434 | 5,992 | 1,442 | 24.1 | % | |||||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreement |
(5,367 | ) | (3,043 | ) | (2,324 | ) | 76.4 | % | ||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate option agreement |
| 2,208 | (2,208 | ) | -100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Other interest expense |
646 | 919 | (273 | ) | -29.7 | % | ||||||||||
Interest income |
(4 | ) | (55 | ) | 51 | -92.7 | % | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
$ | 16,142 | $ | 13,941 | $ | 2,201 | 15.8 | % | ||||||||
Income Taxes. We recorded income tax expense of $1.4 million for the six months ended June
30, 2010, compared to an expense of $5.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The change
in the effective tax rate during 2010 as compared to 2009 is primarily due to the impact of prior
year impairments of intangibles effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities, the impact of the
Green Bay Option and the forecasted net income for the current year versus the prior year.
Station Operating Income. As a result of the factors described above, Station Operating
Income for the six months ended June 30, 2010 increased $6.0 million, or 15.0%, to $45.8 million
compared to $39.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measure. The following table reconciles Station
Operating Income to operating income as presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated
statements of operations (the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented
in accordance with GAAP, dollars in thousands):
For the Six Months | ||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | 2010 vs 2009 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 29,745 | $ | 30,012 | (267 | ) | -0.9 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,908 | 5,715 | (807 | ) | -14.1 | % | ||||||||||
LMA fees |
893 | 1,196 | (303 | ) | -25.3 | % | ||||||||||
Non-cash stock compensation |
460 | 1,203 | (743 | ) | -61.8 | % | ||||||||||
Corporate general and administrative |
8,684 | 8,864 | (180 | ) | -2.0 | % | ||||||||||
Gain on exchange of assets or stations |
| (7,204 | ) | 7,204 | -100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Realized loss on derivative instrument |
1,064 | | 1,064 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
Station Operating Income |
$ | 45,754 | $ | 39,786 | $ | 5,968 | 15.0 | % | ||||||||
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our principal need for funds has been to fund the acquisition of radio stations,
expenses associated with our station and corporate operations, capital expenditures, repurchases of
our Class A Common Stock, and interest and debt service payments.
Funding needs on a long-term basis will include capital expenditures associated with
maintaining our station and corporate operations, implementing HD Radiotm
technology and potential future acquisitions. In December 2004, we purchased 240 perpetual
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licenses from iBiquity, which will enable us to convert to and utilize iBiquitys HD
Radiotm technology on up to 240 of our stations. Under the terms of our
original agreement with iBiquity, we agreed to convert certain of our stations over a seven-year
period. On March 5, 2009, we entered into an amendment to our agreement with iBiquity to reduce the
number of planned conversions, extend the build-out schedule, and increase the license fees to be
paid for each converted station. We anticipate that the average cost to convert each station will
be between $0.1 million and $0.2 million.
Our principal sources of funds for these requirements have been cash flow from operations and
borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities. Our cash flow from operations is subject to
such factors as shifts in population, station listenership, demographics, or audience tastes, and
fluctuations in preferred advertising media. In addition, customers may not be able to pay, or may
delay payment of accounts receivable that are owed to us. Management has taken steps to mitigate
this risk through heightened collection efforts and enhancements to our credit approval process. As
discussed further below, borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities are subject to
financial covenants that can restrict our financial flexibility. Further, our ability to obtain
additional equity or debt financing is also subject to market conditions and operating performance.
In addition, pursuant to the June 2009 amendment to the Credit Agreement, we are required to repay
100% of Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement) on a quarterly basis beginning
September 30, 2009 through December 31, 2010, while maintaining a minimum balance of $7.5 million
of cash on hand. We have assessed the implications of these factors on our current business and
determined, based on our financial condition as of June 30, 2010, that cash on hand and cash
expected to be generated from operating activities and, if necessary, further financing activities,
will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated financing needs for working capital, capital
expenditures, interest and debt service payments and potential acquisitions and repurchases of
securities and other debt obligations through June 30, 2011. However, given the uncertainty of our
markets cash flows, pending litigation and the impact of the current economic environment, there
can be no assurance that cash generated from operations will be sufficient or financing will be
available at terms, and on the timetable, that may be necessary to meet our future capital needs.
Consideration of Recent Economic Developments
The economic crisis of 2009 reduced demand for advertising in general and advertising on our
radio stations specifically. However, in the first half of 2010, advertising revenues industry wide
have begun to rebound. In consideration of current and projected market conditions, we expect that
overall advertising revenues will continue to grow throughout the balance of 2010, primarily driven
by increases in political spending in the second half of the year. Therefore, in
conjunction with the development of the 2010 business plan, we assessed the impact of the current
year market developments in a variety of areas, including our forecasted advertising revenues and
liquidity. In response to these conditions, we have forecasted maintaining cost reductions achieved
in 2009 with no significant increases in 2010.
While preparing our 2010 business plan, we assessed future covenant compliance under the
Credit Agreement, including consideration of market uncertainties, as well as the incremental cost
that would be required to potentially amend the terms of the Credit Agreement. We believe we will
continue to be in compliance with all of our debt covenants through at least June 30, 2011 based
upon actions we have already taken, as well as through additional paydowns of debt we will be
required to make during 2010 from existing cash balances and cash flow generated from operations.
Further discussion of our debt covenant compliance considerations is included below.
If our revenues were to be significantly less than planned due to difficult market conditions
or for other reasons, our ability to maintain compliance with the financial covenants in our credit
agreements would become increasingly difficult without remedial measures, such as the
implementation of further cost abatement initiatives. If our remedial measures were not successful
in maintaining covenant compliance, then we would need to negotiate with our lenders for relief,
which relief could result in higher interest expense or other fees or costs. Failure to comply with
our financial covenants or other terms of our credit agreements and failure to negotiate relief
from our lenders could result in the acceleration of the maturity of all outstanding debt. Under
these circumstances, the acceleration of our debt could have a material adverse effect on our
business.
Cash Flows provided by Operating Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, net cash provided by operating activities increased
$6.4 million to $18.4 million from net cash provided by operating activities of $12.0 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2009. The increase is primarily attributable to a $6.0 million
increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to the timing of certain payments. For
the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, our working capital was $(15.5) million and $33.9
million, respectively. We have assessed the implications of the working capital deficiency on our
current business and determined, based on our financial condition as of June 30, 2010, that
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cash on hand and cash expected to be generated from operating activities and, if necessary,
further financing activities, will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated working capital needs
including short-term debt service payments.
Cash Flows used in Investing Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, net cash used in investing activities
remained flat at $1.2 million.
Cash Flows used in Financing Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, net cash used in financing activities decreased $30.0
million to $21.4 million compared to net cash used in financing activities of $51.4 million during
the six months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease is primarily due to repayments of borrowings
outstanding under our credit facilities.
Credit Agreement and the June 2009 Amendment
We experienced revenue declines in late 2008 and throughout 2009 in line with macro industry
trends and consistent with our radio peer group, particularly when compared to groups with similar
market sizes and portfolio composition. In anticipation of significant revenue declines and in an
attempt to mitigate the effect of these declines on profitability, in early 2009 we engaged in an
aggressive cost cutting campaign across all of our stations and at corporate headquarters, as well.
However, even with these cost containment initiatives in place, our rapidly deteriorating revenue
outlook left uncertainty as to whether we would be able to maintain compliance with the covenants
in the then-existing Credit Agreement. As an additional measure, in June 2009 we obtained an
amendment to the Credit Agreement that, among other things, temporarily suspended certain financial
covenants, as further described below.
The Credit Agreement maintains the preexisting term loan facility of $750.0 million, which had
an outstanding balance of approximately $647.9 million immediately after closing the amendment, and
reduced the preexisting revolving credit facility from $100.0 million to $20.0 million. Incremental
facilities are no longer permitted as of June 30, 2009 under the Credit Agreement.
Our obligations under the Credit Agreement are collateralized by substantially all of our
assets in which a security interest may lawfully be granted (including FCC licenses held by its
subsidiaries), including, without limitation, intellectual property and all of the capital stock of
our direct and indirect subsidiaries, including Broadcast Software International, Inc., which prior
to the amendment, was an excluded subsidiary. Our obligations under the Credit Agreement continue
to be guaranteed by all of our subsidiaries.
The Credit Agreement contains terms and conditions customary for financing arrangements of
this nature. The term loan facility will mature on June 11, 2014. The revolving credit facility
will mature on June 7, 2012.
Borrowings under the term loan facility and revolving credit facility will bear interest, at
our option, at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 4.00% or the Alternate Base Rate (currently defined as
the higher of the Wall Street Journals Prime Rate and the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%) plus
3.00%. Once we reduce the term loan facility by $25.0 million through mandatory prepayments of
Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement), as described below, borrowings will bear
interest, at the our option, at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.75% or the Alternate Base Rate plus
2.75%. Once we reduce the term loan facility by $50.0 million through mandatory prepayments of
Excess Cash Flow, as described below, borrowings will bear interest, at our option, at a rate equal
to LIBOR plus 3.25% or the Alternate Base Rate plus 2.25%.
In connection with the closing of the Credit Agreement, we made a voluntary prepayment in the
amount of $32.5 million. We also are required to make quarterly mandatory prepayments of 100% of
Excess Cash Flow through December 31, 2010, before reverting to annual prepayments of a percentage
of Excess Cash Flow, depending on our leverage, beginning in 2011. Certain other mandatory
prepayments of the term loan facility will be required upon the occurrence of specified events,
including upon the incurrence of certain additional indebtedness and upon the sale of certain
assets.
Covenants
The representations, covenants and events of default in the Credit Agreement are customary for
financing transactions of this nature and are substantially the same as those in existence prior to
the June 2009 amendment, except as follows:
| the total leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio covenants for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2009 through and including December 31, 2010 (the Covenant Suspension Period) have been suspended; |
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| during the Covenant Suspension Period, we must: (1) maintain minimum trailing twelve month consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of $60.0 million for fiscal quarters through March 31, 2010, increasing incrementally to $66.0 million for fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2010, subject to certain adjustments; and (2) maintain minimum cash on hand (defined as unencumbered consolidated cash and cash equivalents) of at least $7.5 million; | ||
| we are restricted from incurring additional intercompany debt or making any intercompany investments other than to the parties to the Credit Agreement; | ||
| we may not incur additional indebtedness or liens, or make permitted acquisitions or restricted payments (except under certain circumstances, pursuant to the July 2010 amendment to the Credit Agreement, described under the caption July 2010 Amendment), during the Covenant Suspension Period (after the Covenant Suspension Period, the Credit Agreement will permit indebtedness, liens, permitted acquisitions and restricted payments, subject to certain leverage ratio and liquidity measurements); and | ||
| we must provide monthly unaudited financial statements to the lenders within 30 days after each calendar-month end. |
Events of default in the Credit Agreement include, among others, (a) the failure to pay when
due the obligations owing under the credit facilities; (b) the failure to perform (and not timely
remedy, if applicable) certain covenants; (c) cross default and cross acceleration; (d) the
occurrence of bankruptcy or insolvency events; (e) certain judgments against us or any of our
subsidiaries; (f) the loss, revocation or suspension of, or any material impairment in the ability
to use of or more of, any of our material FCC licenses; (g) any representation or warranty made, or
report, certificate or financial statement delivered, to the lenders subsequently proven to have
been incorrect in any material respect; and (h) the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined
in the Credit Agreement). Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the lenders may terminate the
loan commitments, accelerate all loans and exercise any of their rights under the Credit Agreement
and the ancillary loan documents as a secured party.
As discussed above, our covenants for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2010, required the
following:
| a minimum trailing twelve month consolidated EBITDA of $60.0 million; | ||
| a $7.5 million minimum cash on hand; and | ||
| a limit on annual capital expenditures of $15.0 million annually. |
The trailing twelve month consolidated EBITDA and cash on hand for the fiscal quarter ended
June 30, 2010, were $79.8 million and $12.0 million, respectively.
If we had been unable to obtain the June 2009 amendments to the Credit Agreement, such that
the original total leverage ratio and the fixed charge coverage ratio covenants were still
operative, those covenants at June 30, 2010, would have been as follows:
| a maximum total leverage ratio of 6.5:1; and | ||
| a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.20:1. |
At June 30, 2010, the total leverage ratio was 7.71 and the fixed charge coverage ratio was
1.70. For the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2011 (the first quarter after the Covenant Suspension
Period), the total leverage ratio covenant will be 6.50:1 and the fixed charge coverage ratio
covenant will be 1.20:1.
If we are unable to comply with our debt covenants, we would need to seek a waiver or
amendment to the Credit Agreement and no assurances can be given that we will be able to do so. If
we were unable to obtain a waiver or an amendment to the Credit Agreement in the event of a debt
covenant violation, we would be in default under the Credit Agreement, which could have a material
adverse impact on our financial position.
If we were unable to repay our debts when due, including upon an event of default, the lenders
under the credit facilities could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that
indebtedness. We have pledged substantially all of our assets as collateral under the Credit
Agreement. If the lenders accelerate the maturity of outstanding debt, we may be forced to
liquidate certain assets to
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repay all or part of the senior secured credit facilities, and we cannot be assured that
sufficient assets will remain after we have paid all of the debt. The ability to liquidate assets
is affected by the regulatory restrictions associated with radio stations, including FCC licensing,
which may make the market for these assets less liquid and increase the chances that these assets
will be liquidated at a significant loss.
As of June 30, 2010, prior to the effect of the forward-starting LIBOR based interest rate
swap arrangement entered into in May 2005 (May 2005 Option), the effective interest rate of the
outstanding borrowings pursuant to the senior secured credit facilities was approximately 4.34%. As
of June 30, 2010, the effective interest rate inclusive of the May 2005 Option was approximately
6.76%.
July 2010 Amendment
On July 23, 2010, we entered into a fourth amendment to the Credit Agreement. In connection
with the amendment, Bank of America, N.A. has resigned as administrative agent and the lenders have
agreed to appoint General Electric Capital Corporation as successor administrative agent under the
Credit Agreement for all purposes.
In addition, the July 2010 amendment grants us additional flexibility under the Credit
Agreement to, among other things, (i) consummate an asset swap of our radio stations in Canton,
Ohio for radio stations in the Ann Arbor, Michigan and Battle Creek, Michigan markets owned by
Capstar Radio (and currently operated by us pursuant to LMAs); (ii) subject to certain conditions,
acquire up to 100% of the equity interests of CMP or two of its subsidiaries, CMP Susquehanna
Holdings Corp. or CMP Susquehanna Radio Holdings Corp.; (iii) subject to certain conditions and if
necessary in order that certain of CMPs subsidiaries maintain compliance with applicable debt
covenants, make further equity investments in CMP, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1.0
million; and (iv) enter into sale-leaseback transactions with respect to communications towers that
have an aggregate fair market value of no more than $20.0 million, so long as the net proceeds of
such transaction are used to repay indebtedness under our term loan facility.
Warrants
We issued warrants to the lenders in connection with the execution of the amendment to the
Credit Agreement which allow the holders to acquire up to 1.25 million shares of our Class A Common
Stock. Each warrant is exercisable to purchase our underlying Class A Common Stock at an exercise
price of $1.17 per share and has an expiration date of June 29, 2019.
Accounting for the Modification of the Credit Agreement
The June 2009 amendment to the Credit Agreement was accounted for as a loan modification and
accordingly, we did not record a gain or a loss on the transaction. For the revolving credit
facility, we wrote off approximately $0.2 million of unamortized deferred financing costs, based on
the reduction of capacity. With respect to both debt instruments, we recorded $3.0 million of fees
paid directly to the lenders as a debt discount which are amortized as an adjustment to interest
expense over the remaining term of the debt.
We classified the warrants as equity at $0.8 million at fair value at inception. The fair
value of the warrants was recorded as a debt discount and is amortized as an adjustment to interest
expense over the remaining term of the debt using the effective interest method.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
At June 30, 2010, 35.0% of our long-term debt bears interest at variable rates. Accordingly,
our earnings and after-tax cash flow are affected by changes in interest rates. Assuming the
current level of borrowings at variable rates and assuming a one percentage point change in the
average interest rate under these borrowings, it is estimated that our interest expense and net
income would have changed by $3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. As part of our
efforts to mitigate interest rate risk, in May 2005, we entered into a forward-starting (effective
March 2006) LIBOR-based interest rate swap agreement that effectively fixed the interest rate,
based on LIBOR, on $400.0 million of our current floating rate bank borrowings for a three-year
period. In May 2005, we also entered into an interest rate option agreement (the May 2005 Option)
that provided Bank of America, N.A. the right to enter into an underlying swap agreement with us,
on terms substantially identical to the May 2005 Swap, for two years, from March 13, 2009 (the end
of the term of the May 2005 Swap) through March 13, 2011. The May 2005 Option was exercised on
March 11, 2009. This instrument is intended to reduce our exposure to interest rate fluctuations
and was not entered into for speculative purposes. Segregating the $215.7 million of borrowings
outstanding at June 30, 2010 that are not subject to the interest rate swap and assuming a one
percentage point change in the average interest rate under these borrowings, it is estimated that
our interest expense and net income would have changed by $1.1 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2010.
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In the event of an adverse change in interest rates, our management would likely take actions,
in addition to the interest rate swap agreement discussed above, to mitigate our exposure. However,
due to the uncertainty of the actions that would be taken and their possible effects, additional
analysis is not possible at this time. Further, such analysis would not consider the effects of the
change in the level of overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15(d)-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Exchange Act) designed to
ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Such disclosure controls and procedures are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports we file or submit under the
Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chairman, President
and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (CFO),
as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. At the end of the period
covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have
concluded our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2010.
There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal
quarter ended June 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
As previously disclosed, in May 2007, we received a request for information and documents from
the FCC related to our sponsorship of identification policies and sponsorship identification
practices at certain of our radio stations as requested by the FCC. We cooperated with the FCC in
this investigation, producing documents and other information requested by the FCC. On July 12,
2010, the FCC notified us that it has closed the investigation and is not planning to take any
further action regarding the matter at this time.
From time to time we are involved in various legal proceedings that are handled and defended
in the ordinary course of business. While we are unable to predict the outcome of these matters,
our management does not believe, based upon currently available facts, that the ultimate resolution
of any such proceedings would have a material adverse effect on our overall financial condition or
results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Please refer to Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our annual report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2009, for information regarding factors that could affect our results of
operations, financial condition and liquidity.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On May 21, 2008, our Board of Directors authorized the purchase, from time to time, of up to
$75.0 million of our Class A Common Stock, subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement and
compliance with other applicable legal requirements. During the three months ended June 30, 2010,
we did not purchase any shares of our Class A Common Stock. As of June 30, 2010, we had authority
to repurchase an additional $68.3 million of our Class A Common Stock.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
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Item 6. Exhibits
31.1
|
| Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
31.2
|
| Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
32.1
|
| Officer Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CUMULUS MEDIA INC. |
||||
Date: July 30, 2010 | By: | /s/ Joseph P. Hannan | ||
Joseph P. Hannan | ||||
Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
31.1
|
| Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
31.2
|
| Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
32.1
|
| Officer Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
34