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DAILY JOURNAL CORP - Quarter Report: 2007 June (Form 10-Q)

form10-q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

x
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE   ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007

or

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______________ to _____________________

Commission File Number 0-14665

DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

South Carolina
95-4133299
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
915 East First Street
 
Los Angeles, California
90012-4050
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
(213) 229-5300
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes: x     No: o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

Large Accelerated Filer: o
Accelerated Filer: o
Non-accelerated Filer: x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).      Yes: o    No: x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.

Class
 
Outstanding at July 31, 2007
Common Stock, par value $ .01 per share
 
1,500,299 shares
 


 
Page 1 of 15

 
DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION

INDEX

     
Page Nos.
       
PART I   Financial Information
   
       
     
       
   
3
       
   
4
       
   
5
       
   
6
       
   
7
       
   
10
       
   
13
       
   
13
       
Part II   Other Information
   
       
   
14
       
   
15
 
 
Page 2 of 15

 
PART I
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   
June 30
2007
   
September 30
2006
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
ASSETS
           
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
761,000
    $
617,000
 
U.S. Treasury Notes and Bills
   
13,273,000
     
8,953,000
 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $200,000 at June 30, 2007 and  September 30, 2006
   
5,088,000
     
4,490,000
 
Inventories
   
31,000
     
46,000
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
216,000
     
132,000
 
Deferred income taxes
   
1,665,000
     
1,710,000
 
Total current assets
   
21,034,000
     
15,948,000
 
                 
Property, plant and equipment, at cost
               
Land, buildings and improvements
   
12,942,000
     
12,922,000
 
Furniture, office equipment and computer software
   
3,486,000
     
3,868,000
 
Machinery and equipment
   
1,942,000
     
1,907,000
 
     
18,370,000
     
18,697,000
 
Less accumulated depreciation
    (6,962,000 )     (6,780,000 )
     
11,408,000
     
11,917,000
 
U.S. Treasury Notes
   
6,095,000
     
6,977,000
 
Deferred income taxes
   
1,083,000
     
861,000
 
    $
39,620,000
    $
35,703,000
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $
4,333,000
    $
4,156,000
 
Accrued liabilities
   
2,933,000
     
2,459,000
 
Income taxes
   
1,177,000
     
382,000
 
Notes payable – current portion
   
205,000
     
197,000
 
Deferred subscription revenue and other revenues
   
6,427,000
     
6,493,000
 
Total current liabilities
   
15,075,000
     
13,687,000
 
                 
Long term liabilities
               
Accrued liabilities
   
1,510,000
     
1,030,000
 
Notes payable
   
3,857,000
     
4,011,000
 
Total long term liabilities
   
5,367,000
     
5,041,000
 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 7 and 8)
   
---
     
---
 
Shareholders' equity
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued
   
---
     
---
 
Common stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 1,500,299 and 1,500,485 shares, at June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively, outstanding
   
15,000
     
15,000
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
1,907,000
     
1,908,000
 
Retained earnings
   
18,162,000
     
15,958,000
 
Less 47,445 treasury shares, at June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, at cost
    (906,000 )     (906,000 )
Total shareholders' equity
   
19,178,000
     
16,975,000
 
    $
39,620,000
    $
35,703,000
 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
Page 3 of 15


DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

   
Three months
ended June 30
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Revenues
           
Advertising
  $
5,155,000
    $
4,521,000
 
Circulation
   
2,245,000
     
2,280,000
 
Information systems and services
   
904,000
     
758,000
 
Advertising service fees and other
   
851,000
     
764,000
 
     
9,155,000
     
8,323,000
 
                 
Costs and expenses
               
Salaries and employee benefits
   
4,368,000
     
4,170,000
 
Newsprint and printing expenses
   
560,000
     
612,000
 
Other outside services
   
843,000
     
931,000
 
Postage and delivery expenses
   
424,000
     
438,000
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
268,000
     
234,000
 
Other general and administrative expenses
   
861,000
     
961,000
 
     
7,324,000
     
7,346,000
 
Income from operations
   
1,831,000
     
977,000
 
Other income and (expense)
               
Interest income
   
223,000
     
154,000
 
Interest expense
    (90,000 )     (88,000 )
Income before taxes
   
1,964,000
     
1,043,000
 
Provision for income taxes
   
790,000
     
440,000
 
Net income
  $
1,174,000
    $
603,000
 
                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
   
1,452,862
     
1,453,120
 
Basic and diluted net income per share
  $
.81
    $
.41
 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
Page 4 of 15

 
DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

   
Nine months
ended June 30
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Revenues
           
Advertising
  $
14,017,000
    $
12,775,000
 
Circulation
   
6,752,000
     
6,938,000
 
Information systems and services
   
2,777,000
     
2,380,000
 
Advertising service fees and other
   
2,512,000
     
2,192,000
 
     
26,058,000
     
24,285,000
 
                 
Costs and expenses
               
Salaries and employee benefits
   
13,077,000
     
12,510,000
 
Newsprint and printing expenses
   
1,602,000
     
1,703,000
 
Other outside services
   
2,503,000
     
2,749,000
 
Postage and delivery expenses
   
1,200,000
     
1,262,000
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
741,000
     
648,000
 
Other general and administrative expenses
   
2,544,000
     
2,674,000
 
     
21,667,000
     
21,546,000
 
Income from operations
   
4,391,000
     
2,739,000
 
Other income and (expense)
               
Interest income
   
623,000
     
413,000
 
Interest expense
    (334,000 )     (240,000 )
Income before taxes
   
4,680,000
     
2,912,000
 
Provision for income taxes
   
2,470,000
     
1,265,000
 
Net income
  $
2,210,000
    $
1,647,000
 
                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
   
1,452,934
     
1,453,134
 
Basic and diluted net income per share
  $
1.52
    $
1.13
 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
Page 5 of 15


DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

   
Nine months
ended June 30
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Cash flows from operating activities
           
Net income
  $
2,210,000
    $
1,647,000
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations
               
Depreciation and amortization
   
741,000
     
648,000
 
Deferred income taxes
    (177,000 )    
229,000
 
Discount earned on U.S. Treasury Bills
    (80,000 )     (102,000 )
Changes in assets and liabilities
               
(Increase) decrease in current assets
               
Accounts receivable, net
    (598,000 )    
154,000
 
Inventories
   
15,000
     
15,000
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (84,000 )     (14,000 )
Increase (decrease) in current liabilities
               
Accounts payable
   
177,000
     
641,000
 
Accrued liabilities
   
954,000
     
100,000
 
Income taxes
   
795,000
      (676,000 )
Deferred subscription and other revenues
    (66,000 )     (352,000 )
Cash provided by operating activities
   
3,887,000
     
2,290,000
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Purchases of U.S. Treasury Notes and Bills
    (9,851,000 )     (9,605,000 )
Maturities and sales of U.S. Treasury Notes and Bills
   
6,493,000
     
8,496,000
 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net
    (232,000 )     (701,000 )
Net cash used for investing activities
    (3,590,000 )     (1,810,000 )
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Payment of loan principals
    (146,000 )     (121,000 )
Purchase of common stock
    (7,000 )     (1,000 )
Cash used for financing activities
    (153,000 )     (122,000 )
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
144,000
     
358,000
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
               
Beginning of period
   
617,000
     
471,000
 
End of period
  $
761,000
    $
829,000
 
Interest paid during period
  $
215,000
    $
202,000
 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
Page 6 of 15


DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1 - The Corporation and Operations

The Daily Journal Corporation (the “Company”) publishes newspapers and web sites covering California, Arizona and Nevada, as well as the California Lawyer and 8-K magazines, and produces several specialized information services. Sustain Technologies, Inc. (“Sustain”), a 93% owned subsidiary as of June 30, 2007, has been consolidated since it was acquired in January 1999.   Sustain supplies case management software systems and related products to courts and other justice agencies, including district attorney offices and administrative law organizations.  These courts and agencies use the Sustain family of products to help manage cases and information electronically and to interface with other critical justice partners.  Sustain’s products are designed to help users manage electronic case files from inception to disposition, including all aspects of calendaring and accounting, report and notice generation, the implementation of standards and business rules and other corollary functions. Essentially all of the Company’s operations are based in California, Arizona, Colorado and Nevada.

Note 2 - Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement of its financial position as of June 30, 2007, the results of operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and its cash flows for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006.

Certain reclassifications of previously reported amounts have been made to conform to the current year’s presentation.

Note 3 - Basic and Diluted Income Per Share

The Company does not have any common stock equivalents, and therefore the basic and diluted income per share are the same.

 
Page 7 of 15

 
Note 4 - Operating Segments

Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following table:

   
Reportable Segments
   
Total Results
 
   
Traditional
Business
   
Sustain
   
for both
Segments
 
Nine months ended June 30, 2007
                 
Revenues
  $
23,281,000
    $
2,777,000
    $
26,058,000
 
Income (loss) before taxes
   
5,168,000
      (488,000 )    
4,680,000
 
Total assets
   
36,918,000
     
2,702,000
     
39,620,000
 
Capital expenditures
   
211,000
     
21,000
     
232,000
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
715,000
     
26,000
     
741,000
 
Income tax benefit (provision)
    (2,665,000 )    
195,000
      (2,470,000 )
Net income (loss)
   
2,503,000
      (293,000 )    
2,210,000
 
                         
Nine months ended June 30, 2006
                       
Revenues
  $
21,905,000
    $
2,380,000
    $
24,285,000
 
Income (loss) before taxes
   
4,088,000
      (1,176,000 )    
2,912,000
 
Total assets
   
32,410,000
     
2,664,000
     
35,074,000
 
Capital expenditures
   
666,000
     
35,000
     
701,000
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
618,000
     
30,000
     
648,000
 
Income tax benefit (provision)
    (1,735,000 )    
470,000
      (1,265,000 )
Net income (loss)
   
2,353,000
      (706,000 )    
1,647,000
 
                         
Three months ended June 30, 2007
                       
Revenues
  $
8,251,000
    $
904,000
    $
9,155,000
 
Income (loss) before taxes
   
2,173,000
      (209,000 )    
1,964,000
 
Total assets
   
36,918,000
     
2,702,000
     
39,620,000
 
Capital expenditures
   
-
     
12,000
     
12,000
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
258,000
     
10,000
     
268,000
 
Income tax benefit (provision)
    (875,000 )    
85,000
      (790,000 )
Net income (loss)
   
1,298,000
      (124,000 )    
1,174,000
 
                         
Three months ended June 30, 2006
                       
Revenues
  $
7,565,000
    $
758,000
    $
8,323,000
 
Income (loss) before taxes
   
1,520,000
      (477,000 )    
1,043,000
 
Total assets
   
32,410,000
     
2,664,000
     
35,074,000
 
Capital expenditures
   
165,000
     
10,000
     
175,000
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
224,000
     
10,000
     
234,000
 
Income tax benefit (provision)
    (630,000 )    
190,000
      (440,000 )
Net income (loss)
   
890,000
      (287,000 )    
603,000
 

Note 5 - Revenue Recognition

Proceeds from the sale of subscriptions for newspapers, court rule books and other publications and other services are recorded as deferred revenue and are included in earned revenue only when the services are provided, generally over the subscription or lease term.  Advertising revenues are recognized when advertisements are published and are net of commissions.

 
Page 8 of 15

 
The Company recognizes revenues from both the lease and sale of software products.  Revenues from leases of software products are recognized over the life of the lease while revenues from software product sales are recognized normally upon delivery, installation or acceptance pursuant to a signed agreement.  Revenues from annual maintenance contracts generally call for the Company to provide software updates and upgrades to customers and are recognized ratably over the maintenance period.  Consulting and other services are recognized as performed or upon acceptance by the customers.

Note 6 - Income Taxes

On a pretax profit of $2,912,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2006, the Company recorded a tax provision of $1,265,000, which included an adjustment to the prior tax carry-forwards.   On a pretax profit of $4,680,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2007, the Company recorded a tax provision of $2,470,000.  This amount includes a reserve for research and development tax credits claimed by the Company in prior years.  The Internal Revenue Service is currently auditing the credits claimed by the Company in prior year tax filings, and their proposed assessment, if upheld, would result in disallowance of $700,000 of previously claimed credits.  The Company is continuing to contest the issue, and the ultimate resolution of this dispute cannot be ascertained at this time.

In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109), which was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 with earlier adoption encouraged. This interpretation was issued to clarify the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statements recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation is effective beginning on October 1, 2007, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Note 7 - Debt and Commitments

The Company owns its facilities in Los Angeles and leases space for its other offices under operating leases, which expire at various dates through 2010.  The Company is responsible for a portion of maintenance, insurance and property tax expenses relating to certain leased property.  Rental expenses for comparable nine-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were $461,000 and $465,000, respectively.

As of June 30, 2007, the Company had two real estate loans.  One of $1,419,000, which bears a fixed interest rate of 6.84%, is repayable in equal monthly installments of about $18,000 through 2016.  Another of $2,643,000, which bears a fixed interest rate of 6.84%, is repayable in equal monthly installments of about $22,000 through 2024.  Each loan is secured by one of the Company’s two buildings in Los Angeles and can be paid off without prepayment penalty.

Note 8 - Contingencies and Subsequent Event

Subsequent to the end of the Company's fiscal third quarter, the Company reversed a reserve of $2,975,000 that had been established with respect to a possible collection action by an outside service provider that never materialized.  The outside service provider was engaged by Sustain in 2000 to develop a new version of Sustain's case management software system, but its work was terminated as a result of serious flaws and long delays.

Sustain received a letter in April 2003 from counsel to the Ontario, Canada Ministry of the Solicitor General, Ministry of Public Safety and Security and Ministry of the Attorney General (collectively, the “Ministries”).  The Ministries had entered into a contract with Sustain, dated as of April 22, 1999 (the “Contract”), pursuant to which the Ministries sought to license the software product that was to be developed by the outside service provider referred to above.  The Contract was formally terminated in June 2002.  The letter from counsel purported to invoke the dispute resolution process set forth in the Contract and claimed damages in the amount of $20 million.  Counsel for Sustain and counsel for the Ministries engaged in preliminary discussions with respect to this matter, and the dispute resolution process set forth in the Contract was not utilized.  Counsel for Sustain last communicated with counsel for the Ministries by a letter sent in April 2003.  At this point, management is unable to determine whether this matter will have a material adverse effect on Sustain and the Company.

 
Page 9 of 15

 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Revenues were $26,058,000 and $24,285,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  This increase of $1,773,000 (7%) was primarily attributed to an increase in (i) public notice advertising revenues and (ii) Sustain’s consulting revenues, partially offset by decreased commercial advertising and circulation revenues.  (Revenues were $9,155,000 and $8,323,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.)

Public notice advertising revenues increased by $1,621,000 primarily resulting from an increase in trustee foreclosure sales in California and Arizona.  The Company's smaller newspapers, those other than the Los Angeles and San Francisco Daily Journals ("The Daily Journals"), accounted for about 92% of the total public notice advertising revenues.  Public notice advertising revenues and related advertising and other service fees constituted about 33% of the Company's total revenues.  Display advertising revenues decreased by $59,000, and classified advertising revenues decreased by $336,000.

Total circulation revenues decreased by $186,000, including about $32,000 for the Daily Journals.  This is fairly consistent with recent trends.   The Daily Journals accounted for about 77% of the Company's total circulation revenues.  The court rule and judicial profile services generated about 14% of the total circulation revenues, with the other newspapers and services accounting for the balance.  Information system and service revenues increased by $397,000 (17%) primarily because of an increase in Sustain’s consulting revenues.  The Company’s revenues derived from Sustain’s operations constituted about 11% and 10% of the Company’s total revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  Other revenues increased primarily because of additional small print jobs for governmental agencies.

Costs and expenses increased by $121,000 (1%) to $21,667,000 from $21,546,000.  Total personnel costs increased by $567,000 (5%) to $13,077,000.  Newsprint and printing expenses declined by $101,000 (6%) primarily because of decreased outside printing costs for the magazines.  Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $93,000 (14%) mainly due to the amortization of the editorial/advertising software installed last year. (Costs and expenses were $7,324,000 and $7,346,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.)

The Company’s expenditures for the development of new Sustain software products are highly significant and will materially impact overall results at least through fiscal 2007. These costs are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility of the product has been established, at which time such costs are capitalized, subject to expected recovery.  Sustain’s internal development costs, which are primarily incremental costs for both employees and outside contractors, aggregated $993,000 and $1,157,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  If Sustain’s internal development programs are not successful, they will significantly and adversely impact the Company’s ability to maximize its existing investment in the Sustain software, to service its existing customers, and to compete for new opportunities in the case management software business.

The Company’s traditional business segment pretax profit increased by $1,080,000 (26%) from $4,088,000 to $5,168,000 primarily resulting from increased public notice advertising revenues, partially offset by decreased commercial advertising and circulation revenues.  Sustain’s business segment pretax loss decreased $688,000 (59%) from $1,176,000 to $488,000, primarily because of increased consulting revenues.  Future consulting revenues are subject to uncertainty because they depend on (i) the timing of the acceptance of the completed consulting tasks and (ii) the unpredictable needs of Sustain’s existing customers and its ability to secure new customers.

 
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Consolidated net income was $2,210,000 and $1,647,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.   On a pretax profit of $2,912,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2006, the Company recorded a tax provision of $1,265,000, which included an adjustment to the prior tax carry-forwards.   On a pretax profit of $4,680,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2007, the Company recorded a tax provision of $2,470,000.  This amount includes a reserve for research and development tax credits claimed by the Company in prior years.  The Internal Revenue Service is currently auditing the credits claimed by the Company in prior year tax filings, and their proposed assessment, if upheld, would result in disallowance of $700,000 of previously claimed credits.  The Company is continuing to contest the issue, and the ultimate resolution of this dispute cannot be ascertained at this time.  Net income per share increased to $1.52 from $1.13.

Subsequent to the end of the Company's fiscal third quarter, the Company reversed a reserve of $2,975,000 that had been established with respect to a possible collection action by an outside service provider that never materialized.  The outside service provider was engaged by Sustain in 2000 to develop a new version of Sustain's case management software system, but its work was terminated as a result of serious flaws and long delays.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

During the nine months ended June 30, 2007, the Company's cash and cash equivalents and U.S. Treasury Note and Bill positions increased by $3,582,000.  Cash and cash equivalents were used for the purchase of capital assets of $232,000, primarily for computer software and equipment and the purchase of the Company’s common stock of $7,000.  The cash provided by operating activities of $3,887,000 included a net decrease in prepayments for subscriptions and other revenues of $66,000.  Proceeds from the sale of subscriptions from newspapers, court rule books and other publications and for software licenses and maintenance and other services are recorded as deferred revenue and are included in earned revenue only when the services are rendered.  Cash flows from operating activities increased by $1,597,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the prior comparable period primarily due to the increases in net income of $563,000, accrued liabilities of $854,000 and deferred subscription and other revenues of $286,000.  As of June 30, 2007, the Company had working capital of $12,386,000 before deducting the liability for deferred subscription revenues and other revenues of $6,427,000, which are scheduled to be earned within one year.  In addition, the company had long-term U.S. Treasury Notes of about $6,095,000 at June 30, 2007.

As of June 30, 2007, the Company had two real estate loans.  One of $1,419,000, which bears a fixed interest rate of 6.84%, is repayable in equal monthly installments of about $18,000 through 2016.  Another of $2,643,000, which bears a fixed interest rate of 6.84%, is repayable in equal monthly installments of about $22,000 through 2024.  Each loan is secured by one of the Company’s two buildings in Los Angeles and can be paid off without prepayment penalty.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company’s financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are affected by management’s application of accounting policies. Management believes that revenue recognition, accounting for capitalized software costs and income taxes are critical accounting policies.

 
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The Company recognizes revenues from both the lease and sale of software products.  Revenues from leases of software products are recognized over the life of the lease while revenues from software product sales are recognized normally upon delivery, installation or acceptance pursuant to a signed agreement.  Revenues from annual maintenance contracts generally call for the Company to provide software updates and upgrades to customers and are recognized ratably over the maintenance period.  Consulting and other services are recognized as performed or upon acceptance by the customers. Proceeds from the sale of subscriptions for newspapers, court rule books and other publications and other services are recorded as deferred revenue and are included in earned revenue only when the services are provided, generally over the subscription or lease term.  Advertising revenues are recognized when advertisements are published and are net of commissions.

Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed, costs related to the research and development of a new software product are to be expensed as incurred until the technological feasibility of the product is established.  Accordingly, costs related to the development of new Sustain software products are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility has been established, at which time such costs are capitalized, subject to expected recoverability. In general, “technological feasibility” is achieved when the developer has established the necessary skills, hardware and technology to produce a product and a detailed program design has been (a) completed, (b) traced to the product specifications and (c) reviewed for high-risk development issues.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for the effect of income taxes.  The objectives of accounting for income taxes are to recognize the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and the deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns.  Judgment is required in assessing the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns.  Fluctuations in the actual outcome of these future tax consequences could materially impact the Company’s financial position or its results of operations.

In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109), which was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 with earlier adoption encouraged. This interpretation was issued to clarify the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statements recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation is effective beginning on October 1, 2007, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, codified as SAB Topic 1.N, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 describes the approach that should be used to quantify the materiality of a misstatement and provides guidance for correcting prior year errors. This interpretation was effective for fiscal years ending on or before November 15, 2006.   The adoption of SAB 108 has not had a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The above discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in this report.

 
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Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Certain statements contained in this document, including but not limited to those in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, are “forward-looking” statements that involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual future events or results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.  Words such as “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “should,” “believes,” “will,” “plans,” “estimates,” “may,” variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements.  We disclaim any intention or obligation to revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise.  There are many factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements.  These factors include, among others: risks associated with the functionality and resources required for new and existing case management software projects; the success or failure of Sustain’s internal software development efforts; Sustain’s reliance on the time and materials professional services engagement with the California Administrative Office of the Courts for a substantial portion of its consulting revenues; the ultimate resolution, if any, of the dispute with the Ontario, Canada Ministries; an adverse outcome of the Internal Revenue Service’s audit of our past research and development tax credits; material changes in the costs of materials; a further decline in subscriber and classified revenues; an inability to continue borrowing on current terms; possible changes in tax laws; collectibility of accounts receivable; potential increases in employee and consultant costs; attraction, training and retention of employees; changes in accounting guidance; and competitive factors in both the case management software business and the publishing business.  In addition, such statements could be affected by general industry and market conditions and growth rates, general economic conditions (particularly in California) and other factors. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are disclosed in this Form 10-Q, including in conjunction with the forward-looking statements themselves. Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements is contained from time to time in documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including in Item 1A – “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company does not use derivative financial instruments.  The Company does maintain a portfolio of cash equivalents maturing in three months or less and a portfolio of U.S. Treasury Bills and Notes maturing within three years.  Given the nature of the investments and the fact that the Company had no outstanding borrowing except for the two real estate loans, which bear a fixed interest rate, the Company was not subject to significant interest rate risk.  As of June 30, 2007, the Company had two real estate loans.  One of $1,419,000, which bears a fixed interest rate of 6.84%, is repayable in equal monthly installments of about $18,000 through 2016.  Another of $2,643,000, which bears a fixed interest rate of 6.84%, is repayable in equal monthly installments of about $22,000 through 2024.  Each loan is secured by one of the Company’s two buildings in Los Angeles and can be paid off without prepayment penalty.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including Gerald L. Salzman, its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2007.  Based on that evaluation, Mr. Salzman concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities Exchange Commission and (2) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including Mr. Salzman, in such a way as to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  There have been no material changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors reasonably likely to affect its internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2007.

 
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PART II


UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs
4/1/07 - 4/30/07
45
$ 36.00
(a)
Not applicable
5/1/07 - 5/31/07
-
-
(a)
Not applicable
6/1/07 - 6/30/07
-
-
(a)
Not applicable
Total
45
$ 36.00
(a)
Not applicable

(a) The Company’s common stock repurchase program was implemented in 1987 in combination with the Company’s Deferred Management Incentive Plan, and therefore the Company’s per share earnings have not been diluted by grants of “units” under the Deferred Management Incentive Plan.  Each unit entitles the recipient to a designated share of the pre-tax earnings of the Company on a consolidated basis, or a designated share of the pre-tax earnings attributable to only Sustain or the Company's traditional business, depending on the recipient’s responsibilities.  All shares purchased were made in privately negotiated transactions. The Company’s stock repurchase program remains in effect, and the Company plans to repurchase shares from time to time as it deems appropriate (including, if necessary, to prevent any additional dilution that may be caused by the Deferred Management Incentive Plan).
 
 
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EXHIBITS

 
Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.




SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION
 
(Registrant)
   
 
/s/ Gerald L. Salzman
   
 
Gerald L. Salzman
 
Chief Executive Officer President
 
Chief Financial Officer Treasurer
   
DATE:  August 13, 2007
 

 
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