DAILY JOURNAL CORP - Quarter Report: 2011 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011
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or
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
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Commission File Number 0-14665
DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
South Carolina
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95-4133299
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer
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incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.)
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915 East First Street
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Los Angeles, California
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90012-4050
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip code)
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(213) 229-5300
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes: X No:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes: X No:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting compan” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer: | Accelerated Filer: |
Non-accelerated Filer: | Smaller Reporting Company: X |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes: No: X
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
Class |
Outstanding at July 31, 2011
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Common Stock, par value $ .01 per share | 1,380,746 shares |
1 of 17
DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION
INDEX
Page Nos.
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PART I Financial Information
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Item 1. Financial Statements
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Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 |
3
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Consolidated Statements of Income -Three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 |
4
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Consolidated Statements of Income - Nine months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 |
5
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 |
6
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
7
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
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11 | |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
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14 | |
Part II Other Information
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Item 6. Exhibits
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15 |
2 of 17
PART I
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30
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September 30
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|||||||
2011
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2010
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|||||||
(Unaudited)
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||||||||
ASSETS
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||||||||
Current assets
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||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
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$ | 4,096,000 | $ | 3,615,000 | ||||
U.S. Treasury Bills
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9,100,000 | 13,499,000 | ||||||
Marketable securities, including common stocks of $58,922,000 and bonds of $7,416,000 at June 30, 2011 and common stocks of $43,005,000 and bonds of $7,077,000 at September 30, 2010
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66,338,000 | 50,082,000 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $300,000 at June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010
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7,872,000 | 9,209,000 | ||||||
Inventories
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40,000 | 29,000 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets
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229,000 | 230,000 | ||||||
Total current assets
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87,675,000 | 76,664,000 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, at cost
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||||||||
Land, buildings and improvements
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12,837,000 | 12,842,000 | ||||||
Furniture, office equipment and computer software
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2,857,000 | 2,899,000 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment
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2,123,000 | 2,124,000 | ||||||
17,817,000 | 17,865,000 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation
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(8,371,000 | ) | (8,084,000 | ) | ||||
9,446,000 | 9,781,000 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes
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3,242,000 | 2,476,000 | ||||||
$ | 100,363,000 | $ | 88,921,000 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
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||||||||
Current liabilities
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||||||||
Accounts payable
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$ | 2,959,000 | $ | 2,879,000 | ||||
Accrued liabilities
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3,106,000 | 3,376,000 | ||||||
Income taxes
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975,000 | 852,000 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes
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13,845,000 | 10,474,000 | ||||||
Deferred subscription and other revenues
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4,992,000 | 5,004,000 | ||||||
Total current liabilities
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25,877,000 | 22,585,000 | ||||||
Long term liabilities
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||||||||
Accrued liabilities
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5,380,000 | 5,670,000 | ||||||
Total long term liabilities
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5,380,000 | 5,670,000 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 8 and 9)
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--- | --- | ||||||
Shareholders' equity
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||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued
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--- | --- | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 1,380,746 at June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, outstanding
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14,000 | 14,000 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital
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1,755,000 | 1,755,000 | ||||||
Retained earnings
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46,427,000 | 40,510,000 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income
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20,910,000 | 18,387,000 | ||||||
Total shareholders' equity
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69,106,000 | 60,666,000 | ||||||
$ | 100,363,000 | $ | 88,921,000 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
3 of 17
DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three months
ended June 30
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||||||||
2011
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2010
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|||||||
Revenues
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||||||||
Advertising
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$ | 5,271,000 | $ | 6,019,000 | ||||
Circulation
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1,695,000 | 1,719,000 | ||||||
Advertising service fees and other
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827,000 | 1,012,000 | ||||||
Information systems and services
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706,000 | 719,000 | ||||||
8,499,000 | 9,469,000 | |||||||
Costs and expenses
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Salaries and employee benefits
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3,414,000 | 4,054,000 | ||||||
Other outside services
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774,000 | 752,000 | ||||||
Postage and delivery expenses
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370,000 | 375,000 | ||||||
Newsprint and printing expenses
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354,000 | 372,000 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization
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124,000 | 143,000 | ||||||
Other general and administrative expenses
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859,000 | 1,010,000 | ||||||
5,895,000 | 6,706,000 | |||||||
Income from operations
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2,604,000 | 2,763,000 | ||||||
Other income and (expense)
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||||||||
Dividends and interest income
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326,000 | 210,000 | ||||||
Gain on sales of investments | --- | --- | ||||||
Interest expense
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(9,000 | ) | (9,000 | ) | ||||
Income before taxes
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2,921,000 | 2,964,000 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes
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1,030,000 | 1,120,000 | ||||||
Net income
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$ | 1,891,000 | $ | 1,844,000 | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
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1,380,746 | 1,380,746 | ||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share
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$ | 1.37 | $ | 1.34 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4 of 17
DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Nine months
ended June 30
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2011
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2010
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Revenues
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Advertising
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$ | 16,356,000 | $ | 17,540,000 | ||||
Circulation
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5,081,000 | 5,344,000 | ||||||
Advertising service fees and other
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2,613,000 | 3,058,000 | ||||||
Information systems and services
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2,318,000 | 2,495,000 | ||||||
26,368,000 | 28,437,000 | |||||||
Costs and expenses
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Salaries and employee benefits
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10,419,000 | 12,232,000 | ||||||
Other outside services
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2,276,000 | 2,276,000 | ||||||
Postage and delivery expenses
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1,084,000 | 1,100,000 | ||||||
Newsprint and printing expenses
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1,053,000 | 1,132,000 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization
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408,000 | 458,000 | ||||||
Other general and administrative expenses
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2,755,000 | 2,737,000 | ||||||
17,995,000 | 19,935,000 | |||||||
Income from operations
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8,373,000 | 8,502,000 | ||||||
Other income and (expense)
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||||||||
Dividends and interest income
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870,000 | 655,000 | ||||||
Gain on sales of investments
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1,000 | --- - | ||||||
Interest expense
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(27,000 | ) | (27,000 | ) | ||||
Income before taxes
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9,217,000 | 9,130,000 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes
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3,300,000 | 3,470,000 | ||||||
Net income
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$ | 5,917,000 | $ | 5,660,000 | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
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1,380,746 | 1,380,746 | ||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share
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$ | 4.29 | $ | 4.10 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5 of 17
DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine months
ended June 30
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2011
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2010
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Cash flows from operating activities
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Net income
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$ | 5,917,000 | $ | 5,660,000 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations
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Depreciation and amortization
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408,000 | 458,000 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes
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29,000 | (264,000 | ) | |||||
Net premium amortized and discount earned on U.S. Treasury Notes and Bills and bonds
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(12,000 | ) | (6,000 | ) | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities
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(Increase) decrease in current assets
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Accounts receivable, net
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1,337,000 | 891,000 | ||||||
Inventories
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(11,000 | ) | (19,000 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets
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1,000 | 16,000 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in current liabilities
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Accounts payable
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80,000 | 9,000 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities
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(560,000 | ) | 646,000 | |||||
Income taxes
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123,000 | (72,000 | ) | |||||
Deferred subscription and other revenues
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(12,000 | ) | (148,000 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
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7,300,000 | 7,171,000 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities
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Maturities and sales of U.S. Treasury Bills
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42,099,000 | 27,740,000 | ||||||
Purchases of U.S. Treasury Bills
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(37,690,000 | ) | (31,774,000 | ) | ||||
Purchases of marketable securities
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(11,154,000 | ) | --- - | |||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
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(74,000 | ) | (87,000 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities
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(6,819,000 | ) | (4,121,000 | ) | ||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
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481,000 | 3,050,000 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
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||||||||
Beginning of period
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3,615,000 | 1,425,000 | ||||||
End of period
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$ | 4,096,000 | $ | 4,475,000 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6 of 17
DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 - The Corporation and Operations
The Daily Journal Corporation (the “Company”) publishes newspapers and web sites covering California and Arizona, as well as the California Lawyer magazine, and produces several specialized information services. It also serves as a newspaper representative specializing in public notice advertising. Sustain Technologies, Inc. (“Sustain”), a wholly-owned subsidiary, supplies case management software systems and related products to courts and other justice agencies, including administrative law organizations. These courts and agencies use the Sustain family of products to help manage cases and information electronically and to interface with other critical justice partners. Essentially all of the Company’s operations are based in California, Arizona and Colorado.
Note 2 - Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement of its financial position as of June 30, 2011, and of its results of operations and cash flows for the three- and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. The results of operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010.
Note 3 - Basic and Diluted Income Per Share
The Company does not have any common stock equivalents, and therefore the basic and diluted income per share are the same.
Note 4 - Revenue Recognition
Proceeds from the sale of subscriptions for newspapers, court rule books and other publications and other services are recorded as deferred revenue and are included in earned revenue only when the services are provided, generally over the subscription term. Advertising revenues are recognized when advertisements are published and are net of commissions.
The Company recognizes revenues from both the lease and sale of software products in accordance with ASC Topic 985-605 Software Revenue Recognition. Revenues from leases of software products are recognized over the life of the lease while revenues from software product sales are recognized normally upon delivery, installation or acceptance pursuant to a signed agreement. Revenues from annual maintenance contracts generally call for the Company to provide software updates and upgrades to customers and are recognized ratably over the maintenance period. Consulting and other services are recognized upon acceptance by the customers or as performed (using a percentage-of-completion method) according to ASC Topic 985-605.
7 of 17
Note 5 - Income Taxes
On a pretax profit of $9,217,000 and $9,130,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, the Company recorded a tax provision of $3,300,000 and $3,470,000 respectively, which was lower in each case than the amount computed using the statutory rate because of the available dividends received deduction and the domestic production activity deduction (which increased in fiscal 2011). Consequently, the Company’s effective tax rate was 35.8% and 38% for the nine months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company files federal income tax returns in the United States and with various state jurisdictions and is no longer subject to examinations for years before 2002 as well as for years 2008 and 2009 with regard to federal income taxes. The Internal Revenue Service has been examining the Company’s tax returns for years 2002 to 2007 and has proposed an assessment that, if upheld, would result in disallowance of about $700,000 of previously claimed research and development credits. The Company is continuing to contest the issue in the United States Tax Court, and the ultimate resolution of this dispute cannot be ascertained at this time. At June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, the Company had a reserve of approximately $700,000 pertaining to these claimed research and development tax credits. If these benefits are recognized, there would be an impact on the effective tax rate in the period of recognition. Interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits is recorded as interest expense, and as of June 30, 2011, the Company had accrued $277,000, including an additional $27,000 during the nine months ended June 30, 2011. The Company has not accrued the penalties related to any potential assessment.
Note 6 - Investments in U.S. Treasury Notes and Bills and Marketable Securities
Investments in U.S. Treasury Notes and Bills and marketable securities categorized as “available-for-sale” are stated at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported in accumulated other comprehensive income. Consequently, as of June 30, 2011 and September 30 2010, an unrealized gain of $34,755,000 and $29,655,000, respectively, net of taxes, was recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company uses quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (consistent with the Level 1 definition in the fair value hierarchy) to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820.
June 30, 2011
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September 30, 2010
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|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
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||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate
fair value
|
Amortized
cost basis
|
Pretax unrealized gains
|
Aggregate
fair value
|
Amortized
cost basis
|
Pretax unrealized gains
|
|||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Notes and Bills
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$ | 9,100,000 | $ | 9,100,000 | $ | --- | $ | 13,499,000 | $ | 13,499,000 | $ | --- | ||||||||||||
Marketable securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stocks
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58,922,000 | 26,655,000 | 32,267,000 | 43,005,000 | 15,501,000 | 27,504,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Bonds
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7,416,000 | 4,928,000 | 2,488,000 | 7,077,000 | 4,926,000 | 2,151,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
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$ | 75,438,000 | $ | 40,683,000 | $ | 34,755,000 | $ | 63,581,000 | $ | 33,926,000 | $ | 29,655,000 |
At June 30, 2011, the U.S. Treasury Bills had maturity dates of less than one year, and the bonds mature in 2039. All investments are classified as “Current assets” because they are available for sale at any time.
8 of 17
Note 7 - Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income, which includes net income plus net unrealized gains (losses) on U.S. Treasury Notes and Bills and marketable securities, was $8,440,000 and $3,800,000 for the nine-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. There was an unrealized after-tax gain of $2,523,000 for the nine-month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to a net unrealized after-tax loss of $1,860,000 in the prior year period.
Note 8 - Commitments
The Company owns its facilities in Los Angeles and leases space for its other offices under operating leases, which expire at various dates through 2014. The Company is responsible for a portion of maintenance, insurance and property tax expenses relating to certain leased property. Rental expenses for comparable nine-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 were $480,000 and $487,000, respectively.
Note 9 - Contingencies
From time to time, the Company is subject to litigation arising in the normal course of its business. While it is not possible to predict the results of such litigation, management does not believe the ultimate outcome of these matters will have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
9 of 17
Note 10 - Operating Segments
Summarized financial information for the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following table:
Reportable Segments
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Total Results
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|||||||||||
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Traditional Business
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Sustain
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for both Segments
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|||||||||
Nine months ended June 30, 2011
|
||||||||||||
Revenues
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$ | 24,050,000 | $ | 2,318,000 | $ | 26,368,000 | ||||||
Pretax income (loss)
|
10,319,000 | (1,102,000 | ) | 9,217,000 | ||||||||
Total assets
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99,605,000 | 758,000 | 100,363,000 | |||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
51,000 | 23,000 | 74,000 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
387,000 | 21,000 | 408,000 | |||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
(3,705,000 | ) | 405,000 | (3,300,000 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss)
|
7,019,000 | (1,102,000 | ) | 5,917,000 | ||||||||
Nine months ended June 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 25,942,000 | $ | 2,495,000 | $ | 28,437,000 | ||||||
Pretax income (loss)
|
9,860,000 | (730,000 | ) | 9,130,000 | ||||||||
Total assets
|
87,098,000 | 1,329,000 | 88,427,000 | |||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
87,000 | --- | 87,000 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
420,000 | 38,000 | 458,000 | |||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
(3,750,000 | ) | 280,000 | (3,470,000 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss)
|
6,110,000 | (450,000 | ) | 5,660,000 | ||||||||
Three months ended June 30, 2011
|
||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 7,793,000 | $ | 706,000 | $ | 8,499,000 | ||||||
Pretax income (loss)
|
3,411,000 | (490,000 | ) | 2,921,000 | ||||||||
Total assets
|
99,605,000 | 758,000 | 100,363,000 | |||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
11,000 | 8,000 | 19,000 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
117,000 | 7,000 | 124,000 | |||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
(1,215,000 | ) | 185,000 | (1,030,000 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss)
|
2,601,000 | (710,000 | ) | 1,891,000 | ||||||||
Three months ended June 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 8,750,000 | $ | 719,000 | $ | 9,469,000 | ||||||
Pretax income (loss)
|
3,349,000 | (385,000 | ) | 2,964,000 | ||||||||
Total assets
|
87,098,000 | 1,329,000 | 88,427,000 | |||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
42,000 | --- | 42,000 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
133,000 | 10,000 | 143,000 | |||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
(1,270,000 | ) | 150,000 | (1,120,000 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss)
|
2,079,000 | (235,000 | ) | 1,844,000 |
10 of 17
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Company continues to operate as two different businesses: (1) The “traditional business”, being the business of newspaper and magazine publishing and related services that the Company had before 1999 when it purchased Sustain, and (2) the Sustain software business, which supplies case management software systems and related products to courts and other justice agencies, including administrative law organizations.
During the nine months ended June 30, 2011, consolidated pretax income increased by $87,000 (1%) to $9,217,000 from $9,130,000 in the prior year period. Consolidated revenues declined by $2,069,000, and costs and expenses decreased by $1,940,000. Dividends and interest income increased by $215,000. The Company’s traditional business segment pretax profit increased by $459,000 (5%) to $10,319,000 from $9,860,000 primarily because of a reduction in personnel costs related to the Company’s Management Incentive Plan. Sustain’s business segment had a pretax loss of $1,102,000 compared to $730,000 in the prior year period primarily because of a decrease in consulting revenues from governmental agencies.
Reportable Segments
|
Total Results
|
|||||||||||
|
Traditional Business
|
Sustain
|
for both Segments
|
|||||||||
Nine months ended June 30, 2011
|
||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 24,050,000 | $ | 2,318,000 | $ | 26,368,000 | ||||||
Pretax income (loss)
|
10,319,000 | (1,102,000 | ) | 9,217,000 | ||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
(3,705,000 | ) | 405,000 | (3,300,000 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss)
|
7,019,000 | (1,102,000 | ) | 5,917,000 | ||||||||
Nine months ended June 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 25,942,000 | $ | 2,495,000 | $ | 28,437,000 | ||||||
Pretax income (loss)
|
9,860,000 | (730,000 | ) | 9,130,000 | ||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
(3,750,000 | ) | 280,000 | (3,470,000 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss)
|
6,110,000 | (450,000 | ) | 5,660,000 |
Consolidated revenues were $26,368,000 and $28,437,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. This decrease of $2,069,000 (7%) was primarily from decreases of $1,083,000 (8%) in public notice advertising revenues, $162,000 (11%) in classified advertising revenues, $177,000 (7%) in Sustain consulting revenues and $263,000 (5%) in circulation revenues, partially offset by an increase of $61,000 (3%) in display advertising revenues. Although public notice advertising revenues were down compared to the prior year period, the Company still continued to benefit from the large number of foreclosures in California and Arizona for which public notice advertising is required by law. Sustain’s information systems and services revenues decreased by $177,000 (7%) primarily because of the decrease in consulting and support revenues. The Company’s revenues derived from Sustain’s operations constituted about 9% of the Company’s total revenues for both of the nine months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.
The Company's smaller newspapers, those other than the Los Angeles and San Francisco Daily Journals ("The Daily Journals"), accounted for about 96% of the total public notice advertising revenues in the first nine months of fiscal 2011. Public notice advertising revenues and related advertising and other service fees constituted about 58% of the Company's total revenues. Advertising service fees and other are traditional business segment revenues, which include primarily (i) agency commissions received from outside newspapers in which the advertising is placed and (ii) fees generated when filing notices with government agencies. The Daily Journals accounted for about 83% of the Company's total circulation revenues. The court rule and judicial profile services generated about 14% of the total circulation revenues, with the other newspapers and services accounting for the balance. (Consolidated revenues were $8,499,000 and $9,469,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.)
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Costs and expenses decreased by $1,940,000 (10%) to $17,995,000 from $19,935,000. Total personnel costs decreased by $1,813,000 (15%) to $10,419,000 primarily due to savings from departmental reorganizations and a $1,230,000 reduction in expenses related to the Company’s Management Incentive Plan (“Incentive Plan”), partially offset by annual salary adjustments. The reduction in Incentive Plan expenses consisted of a decrease of $290,000 in the Incentive Plan accrual during the nine months ended June 30, 2011 due to reduced consolidated pretax profits before this accrual versus an increase of $940,000 in the prior comparable period. (Costs and expenses were $5,895,000 and $6,706,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The trend of revenues and expenses was driven by the same factors for the three-month period as in the nine months.)
The Company’s expenditures for the development of new Sustain software products are significant and will materially impact overall results at least through fiscal 2011. These costs are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility of the product has been established, at which time such costs are capitalized, subject to expected recovery. Sustain’s internal development costs, which are primarily incremental costs for both employees and outside contractors, aggregated $1,843,000 and $1,639,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. If Sustain’s internal development programs are not successful, they will significantly and adversely impact the Company’s ability to maximize its existing investment in the Sustain software, to service its existing customers and to compete for new opportunities in the case management software business. However, Sustain recently has begun installing its Web-based case management system in several courts.
The traditional business segment revenues are very much dependant on the number of California and Arizona foreclosure notices. The number of foreclosure notices published by the Company decreased by 15% during the nine-month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the prior year period. Because this slowing is expected to continue, we anticipate there will be fewer foreclosure notice advertisements and declining revenues in fiscal 2011. We do not expect to experience an offsetting increase in commercial advertising as a result of this trend because of the continuing challenges in the commercial advertising business. Sustain’s consulting revenues, which are subject to uncertainty because they depend on (i) the timing of the acceptance of the completed consulting tasks, (ii) the unpredictable needs of Sustain’s existing customers, and (iii) Sustain’s ability to secure new customers, have continued to decline in the nine months ended June 30, 2011 because many governments have reduced their budgets for services like those provided by Sustain. Revenues from Sustain’s new installation projects will only be recognized, if at all, upon completion and acceptance of Sustain’s services by the various courts.
On a pretax profit of $9,217,000 and $9,130,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded a tax provision of $3,300,000 and $3,470,000, respectively, which was lower in each case than the amount computed using the statutory rate because of the available dividends received deduction and the domestic production activity deduction (which increased in fiscal 2011). Consequently, the Company’s effective tax rate was 35.8% and 38% for the nine-month period ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company files federal income tax returns in the United States and with various state jurisdictions and is no longer subject to examinations for years before 2002 as well as for years 2008 and 2009 with regard to federal income taxes. The Internal Revenue Service has been examining the tax returns for years 2002 to 2007 and has proposed an assessment that, if upheld, would result in disallowance of about $700,000 of previously claimed research and development credits. As of June 30, 2011, the Company had approximately $700,000 of unrecognized tax benefits, all of which would have an effective rate impact if recognized. The Company is continuing to contest the issue in the United States Tax Court, and the ultimate resolution of this dispute cannot be ascertained at this time. Net income per share increased to $4.29 from $4.10.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the nine months ended June 30, 2011, the Company's cash and cash equivalents, U.S. Treasury and marketable security positions increased by $12,338,000. Cash and cash equivalents and U.S. Treasury Bills were used primarily for the purchase of marketable securities of $11,154,000 and capital assets of $74,000 (mostly computer software and office equipment). In February 2009, the Company purchased shares of common stock of two Fortune 200 companies and certain bonds of a third. During the second and the third quarters of fiscal 2011, the Company bought shares of common stock of two foreign manufacturing companies. As of June 30, 2011, there were unrealized pretax gains of $34,755,000 as compared to $29,655,000 at September 30, 2010, almost all of which were in the common stocks.
The cash provided by operating activities of $7,300,000 included a net decrease in deferred subscription and other revenues of $12,000. Proceeds from the sale of subscriptions from newspapers, court rule books and other publications and for software licenses and maintenance and other services are recorded as deferred revenue and are included in earned revenue only when the services are rendered. Cash flows from operating activities increased by $129,000 during the nine months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the prior period primarily resulting from increased net income of $207,000.
As of June 30, 2011, the Company had working capital of $61,798,000, including the liability for deferred subscription and other revenues of $4,992,000 which are scheduled to be earned within one year and the deferred tax liability of $13,845,000 for the unrealized gains described above.
The Company believes that it will be able to fund its operations for the foreseeable future through its cash flows from operating activities and its current working capital and expects that any such cash flows will be invested in its two businesses. The Company also may entertain business acquisition opportunities. Any excess cash flows will be invested as management and the Board of Directors deem appropriate at the time.
Such investments may include additional securities of the companies in which the Company has already invested, securities of other companies, government securities (including U.S. Treasury Notes and Bills) or other instruments. The decision as to particular investments will be driven by the Company’s belief about the risk/reward profile of the various investment choices at the time, and it may utilize government securities as a default if attractive opportunities for a better return are not available. The Company’s Chairman of the Board, Charles Munger, is also the vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway Inc., which maintains a substantial investment portfolio. The Company’s Board of Directors has utilized his judgment and suggestions, as well as those of J.P. Guerin, the Company’s vice chairman, when selecting investments, and both of them will continue to play an important role in monitoring existing investments and selecting any future investments.
As noted above, however, the investments are concentrated in just five companies. Accordingly, a significant decline in the market value of one or more of the Company’s investments may not be offset by the hypothetically better performance of other investments, and that could result in a large decrease in the Company’s stockholders’ equity and, under certain circumstances, in the recognition of losses in the Company’s income statement.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Company’s financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are affected by management’s application of accounting policies. Management believes that revenue recognition, accounting for capitalized software costs and income taxes are critical accounting policies.
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The Company’s critical accounting policies are detailed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2010.
The above discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in this report.
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Certain statements contained in this document, including but not limited to those in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, are “forward-looking” statements that involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual future events or results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Words such as “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “should,” “believes,” “will,” “plans,” “estimates,” “may,” variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. We disclaim any intention or obligation to revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise. There are many factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others: risks associated with Sustain’s internal software development efforts; Sustain’s reliance on the professional services engagement with the California Administrative Office of the Courts and California courts for a substantial portion of its consulting revenues; an adverse outcome of the Internal Revenue Service’s audit of our past research and development tax credits; material changes in the costs of postage and paper; possible changes in the law, particularly changes limiting or eliminating the requirements for public notice advertising; a decline in public notice advertising revenues because of fewer foreclosures; a further decline in subscriber and commercial advertising revenues; collectibility of accounts receivable; the Company’s reliance on its president and chief executive officer; and changes in accounting guidance. In addition, such statements could be affected by general industry and market conditions, general economic conditions (particularly in California) and other factors. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are disclosed in this Form 10-Q, including in conjunction with the forward-looking statements themselves. Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements is contained from time to time in documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including Gerald L. Salzman, its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2011. Based on that evaluation, Mr. Salzman concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities Exchange Commission and (2) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including Mr. Salzman, in such a way as to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There have been no material changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors reasonably likely to affect its internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2011.
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PART II
Item 6. EXHIBITS
31
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Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32
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Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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101.INS*
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XBRL Instance
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101.SCH*
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
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101.CAL*
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
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101.DEF*
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
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101.LAB*
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels
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101.PRE*
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
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* XBRL information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)
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By:
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/s/ Gerald L. Salzman | ||
Gerald L. Salzman
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Chief Executive Officer
President
Chief Financial Officer
Treasurer
(Principal Executive Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
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DATE: August 12, 2011
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