Danimer Scientific, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2020 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 001-39280
Live Oak Acquisition Corp. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Delaware | 84-1924518 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
774A Walker Rd. Great Falls, VA 22066 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including zip code) |
(901) 685-2865 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
N/A |
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Units, each consisting of one share of Class A Common Stock and one-half of one Redeemable Warrant | LOAK.U | New York Stock Exchange | ||
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share | LOAK | New York Stock Exchange | ||
Warrants, each exercisable for one share Class A Common Stock for $11.50 per share | LOAK.WS | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
☐ | Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer |
☒ | Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company |
☒ | Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☒ No ☐
As of November 5, 2020, there were 20,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and 5,000,000 shares of Class B common stock of the registrant issued and outstanding.
LIVE OAK ACQUISITION CORP.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,398,497 | $ | 20,000 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 132,104 | — | ||||||
Total Current Assets | 1,530,601 | 20,000 | ||||||
Deferred offering costs | — | 57,950 | ||||||
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account | 200,072,132 | — | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 201,602,733 | $ | 77,950 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||
Accrued expenses | $ | 103,417 | $ | 3,980 | ||||
Accrued offering costs | — | 52,950 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 103,417 | 56,930 | ||||||
Deferred underwriting fee payable | 6,737,500 | — | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 6,840,917 | 56,930 | ||||||
Commitments | ||||||||
Class A Common stock subject to possible redemption, 18,976,181, shares at $10.00 per share | 189,761,810 | — | ||||||
Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding | — | — | ||||||
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 1,023,819 issued and outstanding (excluding 18,976,181 shares subject to possible redemption) at September 30, 2020 | 102 | — | ||||||
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,000,000 shares and 5,750,000 shares issued and outstanding September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively | 500 | 575 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 5,241,344 | 24,425 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (241,940 | ) | (3,980 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders’ Equity | 5,000,006 | 21,020 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 201,602,733 | $ | 77,950 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
LIVE OAK ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | For the Period from May 24, 2019 (inception) Through September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
Formation and general and administrative expenses | $ | 197,698 | $ | — | $ | 310,092 | $ | 2,774 | ||||||||
Loss from operations | (197,698 | ) | — | (310,092 | ) | (2,774 | ) | |||||||||
Other income: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account | 45,673 | — | 72,132 | — | ||||||||||||
— | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (152,025 | ) | $ | — | $ | (237,960 | ) | $ | (2,774 | ) | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A redeemable common stock | 20,000,000 | — | 20,000,000 | — | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted income per share, Class A | $ | 0.00 | $ | — | $ | 0.00 | $ | — | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B non-redeemable common stock | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class B | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
Class A | Class B | Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance – January 1, 2020 | — | $ | — | 5,750,000 | $ | 575 | $ | 24,425 | $ | (3,980 | ) | $ | 21,020 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | (60 | ) | (60 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance – March 31, 2020 | — | — | 5,750,000 | 575 | 24,425 | (4,040 | ) | 20,960 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of 20,000,000 Units, net of underwriting discounts and offering costs | 20,000,000 | 2,000 | — | — | 188,976,756 | — | 188,978,756 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of 6,000,000 Private Placement Warrants | — | — | — | — | 6,000,000 | — | 6,000,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Forfeiture of Founder Shares | — | — | (750,000 | ) | (75 | ) | 75 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Common stock subject to possible redemption | (18,991,384 | ) | (1,899 | ) | — | — | (189,911,941 | ) | — | (189,913,840 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | (85,875 | ) | (85,875 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance – June 30, 2020 | 1,008,616 | $ | 101 | 5,000,000 | $ | 500 | $ | 5,089,315 | $ | (89,915 | ) | $ | 5,000,001 | |||||||||||||||
Change in value of common stock subject to possible redemption | 15,203 | 1 | — | — | 152,029 | — | 152,030 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | (152,025 | ) | (152,025 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance – September 30, 2020 | 1,023,819 | $ | 102 | 5,000,000 | $ | 500 | $ | 5,241,344 | $ | (241,940 | ) | $ | 5,000,006 |
FOR THE PERIOD FROM MAY 24, 2019 (INCEPTION) THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2019
Class B | Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Equity | ||||||||||||||||
Balance – May 24, 2019 (inception) | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||
Issuance of Class B common stock to Sponsor (1) | 5,750,000 | 575 | 24,425 | — | 25,000 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | (2,774 | ) | (2,774 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance – June 30, 2019 | 5,750,000 | $ | 575 | $ | 24,425 | $ | (2,774 | ) | $ | 22,226 | ||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Balance – September 30, 2019 | 5,750,000 | $ | 575 | $ | 24,425 | $ | (2,774 | ) | $ | 22,226 |
(1) | Included 750,000 shares of Class B common stock subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters (see Note 4). |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine Months September 30, | For the Period from May 24, 2019 (inception) Through September 30, | |||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (237,960 | ) | $ | (2,774 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities: | — | — | ||||||
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account | (72,132 | ) | — | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (132,104 | ) | — | |||||
Accrued expenses | 99,437 | 2,774 | ||||||
Net cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities | (342,759 | ) | — | |||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Investment of cash into Trust Account | (200,000,000 | ) | — | |||||
Net cash and cash equivalents used in investing activities | (200,000,000 | ) | — | |||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of Class B common stock to Sponsor | — | 25,000 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriting discounts paid | 196,150,000 | — | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of Private Placement Warrants | 6,000,000 | — | ||||||
Proceeds from promissory note - related party | 160,000 | — | ||||||
Repayment of promissory note - related party | (160,000 | ) | — | |||||
Payment of offering costs | (428,744 | ) | (5,000 | ) | ||||
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by financing activities | 201,721,256 | 20,000 | ||||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 1,378,497 | 20,000 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents – Beginning of period | 20,000 | — | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents – End of period | $ | 1,398,497 | $ | 20,000 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Offering costs included in accrued offering costs | $ | — | $ | 113,646 | ||||
Initial classification of common stock subject to possible redemption | $ | 189,999,400 | $ | — | ||||
Change in value of common stock subject to possible redemption | $ | (237,590 | ) | $ | — | |||
Deferred underwriting fee payable | $ | 6,737,500 | $ | — |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
LIVE OAK ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Live Oak Acquisition Corp. (formerly known as Foxhound Merger Partners, Inc.) (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on May 24, 2019. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”).
The Company has one wholly owned subsidiary, Green Merger Corp., incorporated in Georgia on September 22, 2020 (“Merger Sub”).
The Company is not limited to a particular or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company is an emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with emerging growth companies.
As of September 30, 2020, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from May 24, 2019 (inception) through September 30, 2020 relates to the Company’s formation, the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”), which is described below, identifying a target company for a Business Combination, and activities in connection with the potential acquisition of Meredian Holdings Group, Inc., a Georgia corporation, doing business as Danimer Scientific (“Meredian”), as more fully described in Note 8. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.
The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on May 5, 2020. On May 8, 2020, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 20,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the shares of Class A common stock included in the Units sold, the “Public Shares”) at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $200,000,000, which is described in Note 3.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 6,000,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to Live Oak Sponsor Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), generating gross proceeds of $6,000,000, which is described in Note 4.
Transaction costs amounted to $11,021,244, consisting of $3,850,000 of underwriting fees, $6,737,500 of deferred underwriting fees and $433,744 of other offering costs.
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on May 8, 2020, an amount of $200,000,000 ($10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) which is invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the consummation of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the funds in the Trust Account, as described below, except that interest earned on the Trust Account can be released to the Company to pay its tax obligations (less $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses).
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company’s initial Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value of at least 80% of the assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the deferred underwriting fees and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into a Business Combination. The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction Company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
The Company will provide its holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “public stockholders”) with the opportunity to convert all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the consummation of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The public stockholders will be entitled to convert their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account ($10.00 per Public Share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations). There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Company’s warrants.
5
LIVE OAK ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
The Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a stockholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, stockholder approval of the transactions is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor, officers and directors (the “initial stockholders”) have agreed (i) to vote their Founder Shares (as defined in Note 4) and any Public Shares acquired in or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of a Business Combination, and (ii) not to convert any shares owned by them in connection therewith. Additionally, each public stockholder may elect to convert their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.
Notwithstanding the above, if the Company seeks stockholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct conversion pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from converting its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% or more of the Public Shares, without the prior consent of the Company.
The initial stockholders have agreed (a) to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares held by them in connection with the completion of a Business Combination and (b) not to propose an amendment to (A) modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide for the redemption of its Public Shares in connection with a Business Combination or to redeem 100% of the Company’s Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination by the Combination Period (as defined below) or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity, unless the Company provides the public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment.
The Company will have until May 8, 2022 to complete a Business Combination (the “Combination Period”). If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its taxes (less $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.
The initial stockholders have agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Sponsor, officers and directors acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commissions (see Note 5) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the Initial Public Offering price per Unit ($10.00).
In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amounts in the Trust Account to below (1) $10.00 per Public Share or (ii) such lesser amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (except the Company’s independent registered accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
6
LIVE OAK ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
On October 3, 2020, the Company, Merger Sub, Meredian, the Sponsor, as representative for the Company for certain purposes described in the Merger Agreement, and John A. Dowdy, Jr., as representative of the shareholders of Meredian for certain purposes described in the Merger Agreement (the “Shareholder Representative”), entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company and Meredian will enter into a business combination. (see Note 8).
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s prospectus for its Initial Public Offering as filed with the SEC on May 6, 2020, as well as the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on May 11, 2020 and May 14, 2020. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020 or for any future interim periods.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
7
LIVE OAK ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
Risks and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. At September 30, 2020, cash equivalents, consisting of money market funds, amounted to $1,304,094.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that is either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at September 30, 2020, the 18,976,181 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Offering Costs
Offering costs consist of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the Initial Public Offering that are directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs amounting to $11,021,244 were charged to stockholders’ equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering.
Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had a deferred tax asset of approximately $50,000, which had a full valuation allowance recorded against it of approximately $50,000. Deferred tax assets were immaterial as of December 31, 2019 due to the full valuation allowance against those assets.
The Company’s current taxable income primarily consists of interest income on the Trust Account. The Company’s general and administrative costs are generally considered start-up costs and are not currently deductible for tax purposes. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded no income tax expense. The Company’s effective tax rate for three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 was 0%, which differs from the expected income tax rate due to the start-up costs (discussed above) which are not currently deductible.
ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.
8
LIVE OAK ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the periods. The Company has not considered the effect of warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering and private placement to purchase 16,000,000 shares of Class A common stock in the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share, since the exercise of the warrants are contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive.
The Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations includes a presentation of income (loss) per share for common shares subject to redemption in a manner similar to the two-class method of income per share. Net income per common share, basic and diluted, for Class A redeemable common stock is calculated by dividing the interest income earned on the Trust Account of $45,673 and $72,132, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 (net of applicable franchise and income taxes of approximately $17,000 and $72,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020) by the weighted average number of Class A redeemable common stock of 20,000,000 shares outstanding since issuance. Net loss per common share, basic and diluted, for Class B non-redeemable common stock for the three months ended September 30, 2020 is calculated by dividing the net loss of $152,025, less income attributable to Class A redeemable common stock of $29,000, by the weighted average number of Class B non-redeemable common stock outstanding for the period. Net loss per common share, basic and diluted, for Class B non-redeemable common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is calculated by dividing the net loss of $237,960, less income attributable to Class A redeemable common stock of $0, by the weighted average number of Class B non-redeemable common stock outstanding for the period. Class B non-redeemable common stock includes the Founder Shares as these shares do not have any redemption features and do not participate in the income earned on the Trust Account.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
The Company’s portfolio of marketable securities held in the Trust Account is comprised of investments in U.S. Treasury securities with an original maturity of 185 days or less. The fair value for trading securities is determined using quoted market prices in active markets.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 20,000,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”). Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 6).
NOTE 4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
In June 2019, the Sponsor purchased 5,031,250 shares (the “Founder Shares”) of the Company’s Class B common stock for an aggregate price of $25,000. On January 14, 2020, the Sponsor contributed back to the Company, for no consideration, 718,750 Founder Shares. In February 2020, the Company effected a stock dividend for 0.333333333 shares for each Founder Share outstanding, resulting in the Sponsor holding an aggregate of 5,750,000 Founder Shares (up to an aggregate of 750,000 Founder Shares of which were subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part, so that the initial stockholders would own, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering (see Note 6). The underwriters’ election to exercise their over-allotment option expired unexercised on June 22, 2020 and, as a result, 750,000 Founder Shares were forfeited, resulting in 5,000,000 Founder Shares outstanding.
9
LIVE OAK ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
The initial stockholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares (except to certain permitted transferees) until the earlier of (i) one year after the date of the consummation of a Business Combination, or (ii) subsequent to the consummation of a Business Combination, (x) if the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Business Combination, or (y) subsequent to a Business Combination, the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Class A common stock for cash, securities or other property.
Promissory Note — Related Party
On December 31, 2019, the Company issued a promissory note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to an aggregate of $300,000 to be used for the payment of costs related to the Initial Public Offering (the “Promissory Note”). The Promissory Note was non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on the earlier of June 30, 2020 or the completion of the Initial Public Offering. The outstanding balance of $160,000 under the Promissory Note was repaid upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering on May 8, 2020.
Private Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 6,000,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of $6,000,000. Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. A portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement Warrants were added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering to be held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds of the sale of the Private Placement Warrants will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law), and the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless.
Related Party Loans
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s directors and officers may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, no Working Capital Loans were outstanding.
NOTE 5. COMMITMENTS
Registration Rights
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on May 5, 2020, the holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants (and the shares of Class A common stock underlying such Private Placement Warrants) and Private Placement Warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans will have registration rights to require the Company to register a sale of any of its securities held by them. The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the Company register such securities for sale under the Securities Act. In addition, these holders will have “piggy-back” registration rights to include their securities in other registration statements filed by the Company, subject to certain limitations. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of $3,850,000 in the aggregate. In addition, the underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $6,737,500 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. The underwriters did not receive any underwriting discounts or commission on the Units purchased by investors that were identified by the Sponsor.
10
LIVE OAK ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
NOTE 6. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s Board of Directors. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Class A Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At September 30, 2020, there were 1,023,819 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding, excluding 18,976,181 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption. At December 31, 2019, there were no shares of Class A common stock issued or outstanding.
Class B Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each common share. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 5,000,000 and 5,750,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Holders of Class B common stock will vote on the election of directors prior to the consummation of a Business Combination. Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders except as required by law.
The shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of a Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts offered in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of a Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon completion of the Initial Public offering plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with a Business Combination (excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in a Business Combination and any private placement-equivalent warrants issued to the Sponsor or its affiliates upon conversion of loans made to the Company).
Warrants — Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination or (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Class A common stock underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration. No warrant will be exercisable and the Company will not be obligated to issue shares of Class A common stock upon exercise of a warrant unless the Class A common stock issuable upon such warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the warrants.
The Company has agreed that, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than fifteen (15) business days, after the closing of a Business Combination, the Company will use its best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. The Company will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 days after such closing, and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. Notwithstanding the above, if the Class A common stock is at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but will be required to use its best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
11
LIVE OAK ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants:
● | in whole and not in part; | |
● | at a price of $0.01 per warrant; | |
● | upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; and | |
● | if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of a Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of Class A common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or its affiliates, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of a Business Combination on the date of the consummation of a Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates a Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described above will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuance of Class A common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.
NOTE 7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company classifies its U. S. Treasury and equivalent securities as held-to-maturity in accordance with ASC 320 “Investments - Debt and Equity Securities.” Held-to-maturity securities are those securities which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. Held-to-maturity treasury securities are recorded at amortized cost on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets and adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts.
At September 30, 2020, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $9,563 in cash and $200,062,569 in U.S. Treasury Bills, which are held at amortized cost. Through September 30, 2020, the Company has not withdrawn any interest earned on the Trust Account.
The gross holding losses and fair value of held-to-maturity securities at September 30, 2020 are as follows:
Held-To-Maturity | Amortized Cost | Gross Holding Gain | Fair Value | |||||||||||
September 30, 2020 | U.S. Treasury Securities (Matures on 10/06/2020) | $ | 200,062,569 | $ | 430 | $ | 200,062,999 |
12
LIVE OAK ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
NOTE 8. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, the Company did not identify any subsequent events, other than as described below, that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Capitalized terms used in this Note 8 but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Merger Agreement.
The Business Combination
On October 3, 2020, the Company, Merger Sub, Meredian, the Sponsor and the Shareholder Representative, entered into the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which the Company and Meredian will enter into a business combination. The Merger Agreement was amended by Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 8, 2020, by and among the Company, Merger Sub, Meridian, the Sponsor and the Shareholder Representative.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into Meredian (the “Merger,” together with the other transactions related thereto, the “Proposed Transactions”), with Meredian surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of the Company.
In addition, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub, Meredian or the holders of any of Meredian’s securities: each share of common stock, $0.001 par value of Meredian (“Meredian Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled and extinguished, will cease to exist and will be converted into the right to receive the number of shares of common stock of the Company equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a)(i) Closing Payment, divided by (ii) the sum of (x) the total number of shares of Meredian Common Stock (other than Cancelled Shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, plus (y) the total number of Meredian Common Stock issuable in respect of all Company Options and Company Warrants that remain outstanding as of immediately prior to the Closing, by (b) $10.00, together with any amounts that may become payable in respect of such shares of Meredian Common Stock from the Adjustment Holdback Amount, the Shareholder Representative Amount, and the Earn-Out Shares, when and as provided in the Merger Agreement.
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants by the parties thereto.
Under the Merger Agreement, consummation of the Merger is subject to customary and other conditions, including (i) the expiration or termination of the waiting period (or extension thereof) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (as amended), (ii) the absence of any governmental order that would prohibit the Merger, (iii) delivery to the Company of the duly executed written consent, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company, of Meridian’s shareholders holding the requisite approval in favor of the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and the Proposed Transactions (the “Written Consent”), (iv) the Company’s stockholders having approved each of the Live Oak Proposals, including the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (v) effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-4, including a proxy statement/prospectus to be distributed to holders of the Company’s common stock in connection with the Company’s solicitation of proxies for the vote by the Company’s stockholders with respect to the Proposed Transactions (the “Registration Statement”), (vi) shares of the Company’s common stock to be issued to the shareholders of Meredian as contemplated by the Merger Agreement (including the Earn-Out Shares) shall be listed on the NYSE as of the Closing Date, (vii) conversion of Company Options into comparable substitute equity awards of the Company, (viii) all of the outstanding warrants and all other convertible securities of Meredian (other than the Company Options) shall have been converted into equity of Meredian, repaid or cancelled (in the case of out-of-the-money securities) or otherwise converted at or prior to the Closing, and any rights to acquire equity of Meredian (other than as described in (vii) above) shall be extinguished as of the Closing, (ix) the representations and warranties of the parties to the Merger Agreement being true and correct, subject to the de minimis, materiality and material adverse effect standards contained in the Merger Agreement, (x) material compliance by the parties with their respective covenants, (xi) the Company’s cash and cash equivalents from all sources at the Closing, after giving effect to redemptions made by certain Company’s stockholders, when added together with the amount of all net proceeds from the PIPE, along with any additional private financing or backstop arrangements concurrent with the Closing that may be pursued by the Company at its sole discretion, being at least $300 million and (xii) the Company having raised at least $200 million in cash in PIPE financing to be consummated in connection with the Closing.
The Merger Agreement is subject to termination prior to the effective time of the Merger as follows:
● | by the mutual written consent of the Company and Meridian; |
● | by the Company or Meridian, if the Effective Time will not have occurred prior to March 31, 2021 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that the Merger Agreement may not be terminated by any party that is in breach of or failure to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement and such breach or failure has been the cause of or has resulted in the failure of the Closing to occur on or prior to the Outside Date; |
● | by the Company if (i) there is an occurrence of a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Meridian set forth in the Merger Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Meridian has become untrue, in either case resulting to a Terminating Company Breach; provided that the Company has not waived such Terminating Company Breach and the Company and Merger Sub are not then in material breach of their representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in the Merger Agreement; provided further that, if such Terminating Company Breach is curable by Meridian, the Company may not terminate the Merger Agreement under this provision for so long as Meridian continues to exercise its reasonable efforts to cure such breach, unless such breach is not cured within ten days after notice of such breach and the Company’s intention to terminate the Merger Agreement is provided by the Company to Meridian; or (ii) Meridian has not delivered to the Company a certified copy of the Written Consent by 5:00 p.m. (Central Time) on the tenth (10th) Business Day immediately following the date of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement; and |
13
LIVE OAK ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
● | by Meridian if (i) there is an occurrence of a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company and Merger Sub set forth in the Merger Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of the Company and Merger Sub will have become untrue, in either case resulting to a Terminating Live Oak Breach; provided that Meridian has not waived such Terminating Live Oak Breach and Meridian is not then in material breach of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in the Merger Agreement; provided, however, that, if such Terminating Live Oak Breach is curable by the Company and Merger Sub, Meridian may not terminate the Merger Agreement under this provision for so long as the Company and Merger Sub continue to exercise their reasonable efforts to cure such breach, unless such breach is not cured within ten days after notice of such breach and Meridian’s intention to terminate the Merger Agreement is provided by Meridian to Live Oak; or (ii) the Company fails to receive the requisite vote to approve each of the Live Oak Proposals by the Outside Date. |
If the Merger Agreement is terminated, the Merger Agreement will immediately become void and have no further force or effect, with no liability under the Merger Agreement on the part of any party to any other party except as set forth in the Merger Agreement, and no such termination will relieve any party from liability for any fraud, intentional misrepresentation, or intentional or willful breach of the Merger Agreement by such party prior to such termination.
Other Agreements Related to the Merger Agreement
Support Agreements
Contemporaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, on October 3, 2020, certain executive officers, directors, affiliates and holders of 5% or more of the outstanding shares of Meredian Common Stock representing a majority of the outstanding shares of Meredian Common Stock (the “Key Meredian Shareholders”) entered into various support agreements (the “Support Agreements”) pursuant to which such Key Meredian Shareholders agreed to vote all of their shares of Meredian Common Stock in favor of the approval and adoption of the Proposed Transactions. Additionally, such Key Meredian Shareholders have agreed not to (a) transfer any of their shares of Meredian Common Stock (or enter into any arrangement with respect thereto) or (b) enter into any voting arrangement that is inconsistent with the Support Agreements.
Subscription Agreements
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, effective as of October 3, 2020, the Company entered into separate subscription agreements (each, a “Subscription Agreement”) with a number of purchasers (the “Subscribers”) of the Company’s Class A Common Stock (the “PIPE Shares”), pursuant to which the Subscribers agreed to purchase, and the Company agreed to sell to the Subscribers, the PIPE Shares, for a purchase price of $10.00 per share and an aggregate purchase price of $210,000,000. The Company agreed to give certain registration rights to the Subscribers with respect to the PIPE Shares pursuant to the Subscription Agreements.
The closing of the sale of the PIPE Shares pursuant to the Subscription Agreement is contingent upon, among other customary closing conditions, the substantially concurrent consummation of the Proposed Transactions.
Non-Competition Agreements
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company and certain specified shareholders of Meredian entered into non-competition agreements (the “Non-Competition Agreements”), pursuant to which such specified shareholders agreed, among other things, to not (i) own, manage, operate, control, have any interest in, financial or otherwise, participate in, consult or perform services for, render services in any form to any person in, or otherwise carry on, whether as principal, agent, independent contractor, consultant, partner, manager, member, executive, employee, representative or licensor or otherwise, any business that is competitive with researching, developing, manufacturing, marketing, distributing and selling biodegradable bio-plastic replacements for traditional petroleum-based plastics (the “Business”) in any geographic area throughout the world in which the Company and any of its subsidiaries has conducted any aspects of the Business during the 12-month period prior to the date of Non-Competition Agreements (a “Competing Business”); (ii)(A) solicit, attempt to solicit, assist in soliciting, directly or indirectly, individually (other than on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries) or on behalf of a Competing Business, any customer, vendor, supplier, licensor, licensee, or other business relation of the Company and its subsidiaries, or induce or encourage, or attempt to induce or encourage, any customer, vendor, supplier, licensor, licensee, or other business relation of the Company and its subsidiaries, in each such case to cease doing business with the Company and its subsidiaries or (B) in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company and its subsidiaries and any current customer, vendor, supplier, licensor, licensee, or other business relation of the Company or its subsidiaries; or (iii)(A) solicit or recruit, or attempt to solicit or recruit, any officer, employee, representative, or agent of the Company or any of its subsidiaries who has been hired or engaged by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (including Meredian and its subsidiaries) to leave the employ of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (B) hire any such individual.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Live Oak Acquisition Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, references to the “Sponsor” refer to Live Oak Sponsor Partners, LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s final prospectus for its Initial Public Offering and of our preliminary proxy statement/prospectus, subject to completion, dated October 27, 2020 which forms part of a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Preliminary Proxy Statement”) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar Business Combination with one or more businesses. We have not selected any specific Business Combination target and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, initiated any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any Business Combination target. We intend to effectuate our initial Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of our Initial Public Offering and the private placement of the Private Placement Warrants, the proceeds of the sale of our shares in connection with our initial Business Combination (pursuant to forward purchase agreements or backstop agreements we may enter into), shares issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, or a combination of the foregoing.
The issuance of additional shares in connection with an initial Business Combination to the owners of the target or other investors:
● | may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in this offering, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B common stock resulted in the issuance of Class A shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B common stock; | |
● | may subordinate the rights of holders of our common stock if preferred stock is issued with rights senior to those afforded our common stock; | |
● | could cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of our common stock is issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; | |
● | may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the stock ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us; and | |
● | may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Class A common stock and/or warrants. |
Similarly, if we issue debt securities or otherwise incur significant debt to bank or other lenders or the owners of a target, it could result in:
● | default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations; | |
● | acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; | |
● | our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand; | |
● | Our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt is outstanding; | |
● | our inability to pay dividends on our common stock; |
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● | using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our common stock if declared, our ability to pay expenses, make capital expenditures and acquisitions, and fund other general corporate purposes; | |
● | limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate; | |
● | increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; | |
● | limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, and execution of our strategy; and | |
● | other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt. |
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our initial Business Combination. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete our initial Business Combination will be successful.
Recent Developments
On October 3, 2020, we entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Green Merger Corp., a Georgia corporation (“Merger Sub”), Meredian Holdings Group, Inc., a Georgia corporation, doing business as Danimer Scientific (“Meredian”), the Sponsor and John A. Dowdy, Jr., as representative of the shareholders of Meredian for certain purposes described in the Merger Agreement (the “Shareholder Representative”), pursuant to which we and Meredian will enter into a business combination. The Merger Agreement was amended by Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 8, 2020, by and among us, Merger Sub, Meridian, the Sponsor and the Shareholder Representative. See Note 8 to Item 1 above for a description of the Merger Agreement, related agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities since inception have been organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for our Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for our initial Business Combination, and activities in connection with the potential acquisition of Meredian. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after completion of our initial Business Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as expenses as we conduct due diligence on prospective Business Combination candidates.
For the three months ended September 30, 2020, we had a net loss of $152,025, which consists of operating costs of $197,698, offset by interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $45,673.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we had a net loss of $237,960, which consists of operating costs of $310,092, offset by interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $72,132.
For the period from May 24, 2019 (inception) through September 30, 2019, we had a net loss of $2,774, which consists of formation costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Until the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, our only sources of liquidity were the proceeds from the initial purchase of Class B common stock by our Sponsor and loans from our Sponsor.
On May 8, 2020, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 20,000,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $200,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of our Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 6,000,000 Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds of $6,000,000.
Following our Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, a total of $200,000,000 was placed in the Trust Account. We incurred $11,021,244 in transaction costs, including $3,850,000 of underwriting fees, $6,737,500 of deferred underwriting fees and $433,744 of other offering costs.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, cash used in operating activities was $342,759 Net loss of $237,960 was affected by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $72,132 and changes in operating assets and liabilities, which provided $32,667 of cash from operating activities.
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As of September 30, 2020, we had cash and marketable securities of $200,072,132 held in the Trust Account. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less taxes paid and deferred underwriting commissions) to complete our initial Business Combination. We may withdraw interest to pay taxes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we did not withdraw any of interest earned on the Trust Account to pay for our franchise taxes. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our initial Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As of September 30, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1,398,497 outside of the Trust Account. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete our initial Business Combination.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with our initial Business Combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our initial Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that our initial Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into units identical to the Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender.
We do not currently believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating our initial Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our initial Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our Public Shares upon consummation of our initial Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of our initial Business Combination. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following our initial Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2020. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than the underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $6,737,500 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for our common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, the common stock subject to possible redemption is presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
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Net Loss Per Common Share
We apply the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. Net income (loss) per common share, basic and diluted for Class A redeemable common stock is calculated by dividing the interest income earned on the Trust Account, net of applicable taxes, by the weighted average number of shares of Class A redeemable common stock outstanding for the periods. Net loss per common share, basic and diluted for Class B non-redeemable common stock is calculated by dividing net loss less income attributable to Class A redeemable common stock, by the weighted average number of shares of Class B non-redeemable common stock outstanding for the periods presented.
Recent Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As of September 30, 2020, we were not subject to any market or interest rate risk. Following the consummation of our Initial Public Offering, the net proceeds received into the Trust Account, have been invested in U.S. government treasury bills, notes or bonds with a maturity of 185 days or less or in certain money market funds that invest solely in US treasuries. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2020. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15 (e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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None.
As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our final prospectus for our Initial Public Offering filed with the SEC on May 6, 2020 and in our Preliminary Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on October 28, 2020. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. We may disclose changes to such risk factors or disclose additional risk factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
None.
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished. |
(1) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2020 and incorporated by reference herein. |
(2) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 9, 2020 and incorporated by reference herein. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
LIVE OAK ACQUISITION CORP. | ||
Date: November 5, 2020 | /s/ Richard J. Hendrix | |
Name: | Richard J. Hendrix | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
Date: November 5, 2020 | /s/ Andrea K. Tarbox | |
Name: | Andrea K. Tarbox | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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