Digital Locations, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2012 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012
¨ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-54817
CARBON SCIENCES, INC.
(Name of registrant in its charter)
Nevada
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20-5451302
|
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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5511C Ekwill Street, Santa Barbara, California 93111
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Issuer’s telephone Number: (805) 456-7000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company x
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding, as of November 14, 2012 was 11,433,823.
INDEX
2
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CARBON SCIENCES, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
Balance Sheets
September 30, 2012
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December 31, 2011
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|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash
|
$ | 229 | $ | 7,265 | ||||
Prepaid expenses
|
21,815 | 17,719 | ||||||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
|
22,044 | 24,984 | ||||||
PROPERTY & EQUIPMENT, at cost
|
||||||||
Machinery & equipment
|
133,344 | 133,344 | ||||||
Computer equipment
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31,434 | 31,434 | ||||||
Furniture & fixtures
|
1,459 | 1,459 | ||||||
166,237 | 166,237 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation
|
(82,774 | ) | (65,229 | ) | ||||
NET PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
|
83,463 | 101,008 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS
|
||||||||
Patents
|
89,731 | 70,585 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS
|
$ | 195,238 | $ | 196,577 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Accounts payable
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$ | 346,658 | $ | 141,361 | ||||
Accrued expenses
|
252,694 | 6,763 | ||||||
Accrued interest, notes payable
|
15,953 | 7,714 | ||||||
Promissory notes payable, shareholders
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307,500 | 100,000 | ||||||
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
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922,805 | 255,838 | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
||||||||
Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value,
|
||||||||
20,000,000 authorized common shares
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- | - | ||||||
Common Stock, $0.001 par value;
|
||||||||
100,000,000 authorized common shares
|
||||||||
11,433,823 and 9,594,567 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
11,435 | 9,595 | ||||||
Additional paid in capital
|
9,636,092 | 7,609,816 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit during the development stage
|
(10,375,094 | ) | (7,678,672 | ) | ||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
(727,567 | ) | (59,261 | ) | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
$ | 195,238 | $ | 196,577 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
(A Development Stage Company)
Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
From Inception on
|
||||||||||||||||||||
August 25,2006
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||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended
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Nine Months Ended
|
through
|
||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2012
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September 30, 2011
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September 30, 2012
|
September 30, 2011
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September 30, 2012
|
||||||||||||||||
REVENUE
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
528,182 | 466,847 | 1,551,272 | 952,856 | 8,069,495 | |||||||||||||||
Research and development
|
8,570 | 43,871 | 135,114 | 243,330 | 1,240,777 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
5,848 | 4,760 | 17,545 | 13,403 | 103,571 | |||||||||||||||
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES
|
542,600 | 515,478 | 1,703,931 | 1,209,589 | 9,413,843 | |||||||||||||||
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSES)
|
(542,600 | ) | (515,478 | ) | (1,703,931 | ) | (1,209,589 | ) | (9,413,843 | ) | ||||||||||
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
- | - | - | - | 39,521 | |||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of asset
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- | - | - | - | 5,045 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange gain/(loss)
|
- | (2,108 | ) | - | (2,108 | ) | (2,327 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss on shares issued for debt
|
(95 | ) | - | (705 | ) | - | (705 | ) | ||||||||||||
Forgiveness of debt
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- | - | 102,000 | - | 102,000 | |||||||||||||||
Common stock incentive fee
|
(300,000 | ) | - | (1,079,800 | ) | - | (1,079,800 | ) | ||||||||||||
Penalties
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- | - | - | (29 | ) | (94 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(4,667 | ) | (120 | ) | (13,986 | ) | (614 | ) | (24,891 | ) | ||||||||||
TOTAL OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSES)
|
(304,762 | ) | (2,228 | ) | (992,491 | ) | (2,751 | ) | (961,251 | ) | ||||||||||
NET LOSS
|
$ | (847,362 | ) | $ | (517,706 | ) | $ | (2,696,422 | ) | $ | (1,212,340 | ) | $ | (10,375,094 | ) | |||||
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
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$ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.26 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | ||||||||
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
|
||||||||||||||||||||
BASIC AND DILUTED
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11,302,216 | 6,840,020 | 10,536,208 | 6,531,228 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
(A Development Stage Company)
Statement of Shareholders' Equity/(Deficit)
Deficit
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
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during the
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|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock
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Common stock
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Paid-in
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Development
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
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Amount
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Shares
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Amount
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Capital
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Stage
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Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011
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- | $ | - | 9,594,567 | $ | 9,595 | $ | 7,609,816 | $ | (7,678,672 | ) | $ | (59,261 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for cash
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(prices ranging from $0.50 to $0.70 per share) (unaudited)
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- | - | 474,721 | 475 | 252,600 | - | 253,075 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for cashless exercise of warrants (unaudited)
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- | - | 423,943 | 424 | (424 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for services at fair value (unaudited)
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- | - | 50,000 | 50 | 75,950 | - | 76,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock at fair value for an incentive fee (unaudited)
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- | - | 875,000 | 875 | 1,078,925 | - | 1,079,800 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock at fair value for acccounts payable (unaudited)
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- | - | 15,592 | 16 | 15,689 | - | 15,705 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation cost (unaudited)
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- | - | - | - | 603,536 | - | 603,536 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (unaudited)
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- | - | - | - | - | (2,696,422 | ) | (2,696,422 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2012 (Unaudited)
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- | $ | - | 11,433,823 | $ | 11,435 | $ | 9,636,092 | $ | (10,375,094 | ) | $ | (727,567 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
(A Development Stage Company)
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
From Inception on
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||||||||||||
August 25, 2006
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||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended
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through
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|||||||||||
September 30, 2012
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September 30, 2011
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September 30, 2012
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||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||
Net loss
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$ | (2,696,422 | ) | $ | (1,212,340 | ) | $ | (10,375,094 | ) | |||
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash
|
||||||||||||
used in operating activities
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||||||||||||
Depreciation expense
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17,545 | 13,403 | 103,571 | |||||||||
Common stock issuance for services
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76,000 | - | 327,038 | |||||||||
Common stock issuance for incentive fee
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1,079,800 | - | 1,079,800 | |||||||||
Stock compensation cost
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603,536 | 95,718 | 2,051,297 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of asset
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- | - | (5,045 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on shares issued for debt
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705 | - | 705 | |||||||||
Forgiveness of debt
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(102,000 | ) | (102,000 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in Assets and Liabilities
|
||||||||||||
(Increase) Decrease in:
|
||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses
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(4,096 | ) | (34,908 | ) | (21,815 | ) | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in:
|
||||||||||||
Accounts payable
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322,297 | 40,714 | 363,658 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses
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254,170 | (2,114 | ) | 268,647 | ||||||||
. | ||||||||||||
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
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(448,465 | ) | (1,099,527 | ) | (6,309,238 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of vehicle
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- | - | 24,500 | |||||||||
Patent expenditures
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(19,146 | ) | (32,334 | ) | (89,731 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of equipment
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- | (44,718 | ) | (206,489 | ) | |||||||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
(19,146 | ) | (77,052 | ) | (271,720 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||
Advances from officer
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- | - | 113,000 | |||||||||
Loans from investors
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207,500 | - | 932,500 | |||||||||
Repayment of advances and loans
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- | (25,000 | ) | (373,000 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from subscriptions payable
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- | - | 362,775 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
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253,075 | 1,482,000 | 5,545,912 | |||||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
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460,575 | 1,457,000 | 6,581,187 | |||||||||
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH
|
(7,036 | ) | 280,421 | 229 | ||||||||
CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
7,265 | 38,422 | - | |||||||||
CASH, END OF PERIOD
|
$ | 229 | $ | 318,843 | $ | 229 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
||||||||||||
Interest paid
|
$ | 491 | $ | 120 | $ | 3,813 | ||||||
Taxes paid
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
. | ||||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON CASH ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company issued 15,592 shares of common stock at fair value of $15,705 for accounts
|
||||||||||||
payable with a loss of $705.
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-UNAUDITED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012. For further information refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The accompanying financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. The Company does not generate significant revenue, and has negative cash flows from operations, which raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern and appropriateness of using the going concern basis is dependent upon, among other things, additional cash infusion. The Company has obtained funds from its shareholders since its inception , and believes this funding will continue, and is also actively seeking new investors. Management believes the existing shareholders and the prospective new investors will provide the additional cash needed to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due, and will allow the development of its core of business. There can be no assurance that additional capital will be available to us.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
This summary of significant accounting policies of Carbon Sciences, Inc. is presented to assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements. The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements.
Development Stage Activities and Operations
The Company is in its initial stages of development and has insignificant revenues. A development stage activity is one in which all efforts are devoted substantially to establishing a new business and even if planned principal operations have commenced, revenues are insignificant.
Revenue Recognition
The Company will recognize revenue when services are performed, and at the time of shipment of products, provided that evidence of an arrangement exists, title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, fees are fixed or determinable, and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. To date, the Company has had no revenues and is in the development stage.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
7
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Loss per Share Calculations
The Company adopted the accounting pronouncement for loss per share, which dictates the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares available. Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. The Company’s diluted loss per share is the same as the basic loss per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as the inclusion of any potential shares would have had an anti-dilutive effect due to the Company generating a loss.
Stock-Based Compensation
Share based payments applies to transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services, and also applies to liabilities an entity may incur for goods or services that are to follow a fair value of those equity instruments. We will be required to follow a fair value approach using an option-pricing model, such as the Black Scholes option valuation model, at the date of a stock option grant. The deferred compensation calculated under the fair value method would then be amortized over the respective vesting period of the stock option. The adoption of share based compensation has no material impact on our results of operations.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Management reviewed accounting pronouncements issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and no pronouncements were adopted during the period.
3. CAPITAL STOCK
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company issued 230,000 shares of common stock with 460,000 common stock purchase warrants at a price of $0.50 for cash of $115,000; 166,150 shares of common stock at a price of $0.50 per share for cash of $83,075; 78,571 shares of common stock at a price of $0.70 per share for cash of $55,000; 50,000 shares of common stock for services at a fair value of $76,000; 15,592 shares of common stock at fair value of $15,705 for accounts payable of $15,000 and recognized a loss of $705; 423,943 shares of common stock through a cashless exercise of 900,001 purchase warrants. Also, the Company issued 875,000 shares of common stock at a fair value of $1,079,800 as an incentive to certain shareholders to defer removal of the standard restrictive legend on certain shares of the Company’s common stock.
4. STOCK OPTIONS
As of September 30, 2012, the Board of Directors of the Company granted non-qualified stock options for 1,437,500 shares of common stock to its employees. Each Option shall be exercisable to the nearest whole share, in installments or otherwise, as the respective Option agreements may provide. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Option agreement, each Option expires on the date specified in the Option agreement, which date shall not be later than the seventh (7th) anniversary from the grant date of the options. The stock options vested immediately, and are exercisable for a period of seven years from the date of grant at an exercise prices between $1.48 and $4.31 per share, the market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.
8
4. STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (Continued)
Risk free interest rate
|
.67% - 3.3% |
Stock volatility factor
|
92.21% - 98.23% |
Weighted average expected option life
|
2 - 7 years
|
Expected dividend yield
|
None
|
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information as follows:
9/30/2012
|
||||||||
Weighted
|
||||||||
Number
|
average
|
|||||||
of
|
exercise
|
|||||||
Options
|
price
|
|||||||
Outstanding, beginning of period
|
1,437,500 | $ | 2.44 | |||||
Granted
|
- | - | ||||||
Exercised
|
- | - | ||||||
Expired
|
- | - | ||||||
Outstanding, end of period
|
1,437,500 | $ | 2.44 | |||||
Exercisable at the end of period
|
789,250 | $ | 2.22 | |||||
Weighted average fair value of
|
||||||||
options granted during the period
|
$ | - | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of the portion of stock-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest. Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the financial statements of operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, included compensation expense for the stock-based payment awards granted prior to, but not yet vested, as of September 30, 2012 based on the grant date fair value estimated, and compensation expense for the stock-based payment awards granted subsequent to September 30, 2012, based on the grant date fair value estimated. We account for forfeitures as they occur. The stock-based compensation expense recognized in the statement of income during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is $603,536 and $95,718, respectively.
Warrants
During the three months ended September 30, 2012, the Company granted 460,000 common stock purchase warrants with the purchase of 230,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.5 per share. On April 4, 2012, through a cashless exercise, the Company issued 423,943 shares of common stock for 900,001 purchase warrants. As of September 30, 2012, there were 460,000 common stock purchase warrants outstanding.
5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company signed additional promissory notes with various investors for funds received in the amount of $242,500 for operating expenses. The Company repaid $35,000 of principal, and interest of $240 during the period. The notes bear interest at 5% per annum, and are due within one year from their effective dates. The balance outstanding on the notes as of September 30, 2012 is $307,500.
|
|
9
6.
|
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
|
|
Management has evaluated subsequent events according to the requirements of ASC TOPIC 855, and has reported the following:
|
|
On September 19, 2012, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement for the sale of 8% convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $42,500. The funds were received on October 3, 2012, and the note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to a variable conversion price of 58% multiplied by the market price representing a discount of 42%. The market price as defined in the securities purchase agreement means the average of the lowest three (3) trading prices for the common stock during a ten (10) trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the conversion date. The note matures on July 5, 2013.
|
|
On October 8, 2012, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement for the sale of convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $335,000 with a 10% Original Issue Discount (OID) of $35,000. The note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to the lesser of $0.72 or 70% of the lowest trade price in the 25 trading days previous to the conversion. If the note is paid within 90 days, no interest shall be charged. If the note is not repaid on or before 90 days from the effective date, a one-time interest charge of 5% shall be applied to the principal sum. The notes mature one (1) year from the effective date of each payment. At the closing, the Company received gross proceeds of $75,000.
|
10
The following discussion and analysis should be read together with our financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this filing. This discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting our current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those discussed in our forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2012 and other filings made with the SEC.
OVERVIEW
Carbon Sciences is developing a proprietary catalyst technology to facilitate the production of cleaner and greener transportation fuels, hydrogen and other valuable, large volume products from natural gas. We believe our clean-tech process will enable the world to reduce its dependence on petroleum by transforming abundant and affordable natural gas into gasoline, diesel and jet fuel, and other products, such as hydrogen, methanol, ammonia, solvents, plastics and detergent alcohols. The key to our process is a chemical catalyst that can reduce the cost of reforming natural gas into synthetic gas (syngas), the most costly step in making liquid fuel and other products from natural gas.
Our patented catalyst has been proven in laboratory conditions to be very robust with over 2,000 hours of uninterrupted run time with high efficiency in converting natural gas to syngas. Initial testing of the catalyst under industrial conditions, such as high temperature and high pressure, confirmed our belief that some variation of our base catalyst may be developed to outperform existing natural gas reforming catalysts by (a) lowering the amount of steam required in the reaction chamber, which decreases the energy required and increases the natural gas throughput rate, and (b) consuming carbon dioxide, which reduces the carbon footprint of the process. Our research and development efforts are based on developing a commercial form of this catalyst for use in existing natural gas reforming processes. Our development activities are primarily performed by outside catalyst development firms and we are also seeking a strategic partner to help accelerate the commercial development of our catalyst.
To demonstrate and commercialize our technology, we have announced plans to build a complete small scale natural gas-to-liquids (“GTL”) system. This system would be based on integrating and optimizing existing GTL technology components and processes into a modular and skid-mounted gasoline or diesel production facility. This system would also have the ability to test our proprietary catalyst technology through a slip-stream subsystem. Our role in this system would be that of a project developer bringing together gas holders, engineering firms, and technology firms. Based on our internal economic analysis and conversations with prospective partners, we believe that a skid-mounted mobile GTL system that produces 1,000 – 2,000 barrel per day of gasoline or diesel may be economically viable in the United States, given the low price and abundance of natural gas. As of the date of this report, we do not have any agreements with any partners.
We have not yet generated revenues. We currently have negative working capital and, in connection with our December 31, 2011 financial statements, we received an opinion from our auditors that expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern without additional financing. Subsequent to December 31, 2011, we obtained $253,075 in funding through private placement offerings. We believe that the financings received by us after December 31, 2011 will fully address such concern and enable us to complete development of our catalyst and commercially deploy our technology, and implement our business plan through such time as revenues support our operations. If additional funds are required because our plans, expectations or assumptions change, we may also seek funding through additional equity or debt financing. There can be no assurance that such financing will be available or upon such terms that are acceptable to us, if at all.
Corporate Overview
We were incorporated in the State of Nevada on August 25, 2006, as Zingerang, Inc. Our name was changed to Carbon Sciences, Inc. on April 9, 2007. Our principal executive offices are located at 5511-C Ekwill Street, Santa Barbara, California 93111, and our telephone number is (805) 456-7000. Our fiscal year end is December 31.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America or GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, deferred tax assets and fair value computation using the Black Scholes option pricing model. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions, such as the trading value of our common stock and estimated future undiscounted cash flows, that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions; however, we believe that our estimates, including those for the above-described items, are reasonable.
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Use of Estimates
In accordance with GAAP, management utilizes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These estimates and assumptions relate to recording net revenue, collectability of accounts receivable, useful lives and impairment of tangible and intangible assets, accruals, income taxes, inventory realization, stock-based compensation expense and other factors. Management believes it has exercised reasonable judgment in deriving these estimates. Consequently, a change in conditions could affect these estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s cash, cash equivalents, investments, accounts receivable and accounts payable are stated at cost which approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Management reviewed accounting pronouncements issued during the three months ended September 30, 2012, and no pronouncements were adopted during the period, which would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative (G&A), expenses increased by $61,335 to $528,182 for the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $466,847 for the prior period ended September 30, 2011. The increase in G&A for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was due primarily to an increase in non- cash stock compensation of $140,914 with an overall decrease of $(79,579) in other expenses.
Research and Development
Research and Development (R&D) costs decreased by $(35,301) to $8,570 for the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $43,871 for the prior period ended September 30, 2011. The overall decrease in R&D was the result of a decrease in consulting and lab fees for the catalyst and reactors.
Net Loss
Net Loss for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was $(847,362) compared to $(517,706) for the prior period ended September 30, 2011. The overall net increase of $(329,656) in net loss was due to an increase in non-cash stock compensation cost of $140,914 and forgiveness of debt in the amount of $(102,000), an incentive fee of $300,000, stock issued for services of $76,000 and an overall decrease in operating expenses of $(85,258) for the current period. Currently the Company is in its development stage and had no revenues.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 COMPARED TO THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative (G&A), expenses increased by $598,416 to $1,551,272 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $952,856 for the prior period ended September 30, 2011. The increase in G&A for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was due primarily to an increase in non-cash stock compensation of $507,818, stock issued for services of $76,000, and an overall increase of $14,598 in other expenses.
Research and Development
Research and Development (R&D) costs decreased by $(108,216) to $135,114 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $243,330 for the prior period ended September 30, 2011. The overall decrease in R&D was the result of a decrease in consulting and lab fees for the catalyst and reactors.
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Net Loss
Net Loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $(2,696,422) compared to $(1,212,340) for the prior period ended September 30, 2011. The overall net increase of $(1,484,082) in net loss was due to an increase in non-cash stock compensation cost of $507,818 and forgiveness of debt in the amount of $(102,000), an incentive fee of $1,079,800, stock issued for services of $76,000 and an overall decrease in operating expenses of $(77,536) for the current period. Currently the Company is in its development stage and had no revenues.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2012, we had a working deficit of $(900,761) compared to a working deficit of $(230,854) for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase of $(669,907) in working deficit was due primarily to less equity financing and an increase in accounts payable and investor loans.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company used $(448,465) of cash for operating activities, as compared to $(1,099,527) for the prior period September 30, 2011. The decrease of $(651,062) in the use of cash for operating activities was primarily due to an increase in operating net loss, an increase in prepaid expenses, and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Cash used by investing activities was $(19,146) the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to $(77,052) for the prior period September 30, 2011. The decrease of cash used in investing activities was due to a decrease in patent expenditures and purchase of tangible assets.
Cash provided from financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $460,575 as compared to $1,457,000 for the prior period ended September 30, 2011. Our capital needs have primarily been met from the proceeds of equity financing, and investor loans, as we are currently in the development stage and had no revenues.
We do not have any material commitments for capital expenditures during the next twelve months. Although proceeds received from the sale of our securities are currently sufficient to fund our operating expenses for the next twelve months, we will need to raise additional funds in the future so that we can expand our operations. Therefore, our future operations are dependent on our ability to secure additional financing. Financing transactions may include the issuance of equity or debt securities, obtaining credit facilities, or other financing mechanisms. However, the trading price of our common stock and a downturn in the U.S. equity and debt markets could make it more difficult to obtain financing through the issuance of equity or debt securities. Even if we are able to raise the funds required, it is possible that we could incur unexpected costs and expenses, or experience unexpected cash requirements that would force us to seek alternative financing. Furthermore, if we issue additional equity or debt securities, stockholders may experience additional dilution or the new equity securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing holders of our common stock. The inability to obtain additional capital may restrict our ability to grow and may reduce our ability to continue to conduct business operations. If we are unable to obtain additional financing, we may have to curtail our marketing and development plans and possibly cease our operations.
We believe that we have assets to ensure that we can continue to operate without liquidation over the next twelve months, due to our cash on hand, and our experience in the past in being able to raise money from our investor base. Based on the aforesaid, we believe we have the ability to continue our operations for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize assets and discharge liabilities in the normal course of our operations.
Our financial statements as of September 30, 2012 have been prepared under the assumption that we will continue as a going concern. Our independent registered public accounting firm has issued their report dated March 30, 2012 that included an explanatory paragraph expressing substantial doubt in our ability to continue as a going concern as the Company does not generate significant revenue and have negative cash flows from operations. Our ability to continue as a going concern ultimately is dependent on our ability to generate a profit which is dependent upon our ability to obtain additional equity or debt financing, attain further operating efficiencies and, ultimately, to achieve profitable operations. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
PLAN OF OPERATION AND FINANCING NEEDS
We are engaged in developing a technology to convert natural gas into liquid fuels. We plan to develop our technology and focus our efforts on licensing this technology to solutions providers in the energy and industrial sectors.
Our plan of operation within the next twelve months is to utilize our cash balances to continue research and development of our CO2-to-Fuel technology. We believe that our current cash and investment balances will be sufficient to support development activity and general and administrative expenses for the next twelve months. Management estimates that it will require additional cash resources during 2013, based upon our current operating plan and condition. We will continue to explore additional financing alternatives, including equity and/or debt financing. There is no assurance that capital in any form would be available to us, and if available, on terms and conditions that are acceptable. If we are unable to obtain sufficient funds during the next twelve months, we may be forced to scale back our operations, which could have a material adverse impact on, or cause us to curtail and/or cease the development of our products.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues, and results of operations, liquidity or capital expenditures.
n/a
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is: (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change to our internal controls or in other factors that could affect these controls during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are not a party to any pending legal proceeding, nor is our property the subject of a pending legal proceeding, that is not in the ordinary course of business or otherwise material to the financial condition of our business. None of our directors, officers or affiliates is involved in a proceeding adverse to our business or has a material interest adverse to our business.
There are no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed March 30, 2012.
During the three months ended September 30, 2012, the Company issued 230,000 shares of common stock, with 460,000 common stock purchase warrants, at a price of $0.50 per share per unit, each unit consisting of one (1) share of common stock and two (2) common stock purchase warrants for cash of $115,000. Also, the Company issued 375,000 shares of common stock as an incentive fee with a fair value of $300,000, and 9,494 shares of common stock for payment of accounts payable with a fair value of $7,595.
The Company relied on an exemption pursuant to Rule 506 of Regulation d and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended in connection with the sale of the shares.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
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On September 19, 2012, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement for the sale of 8% convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $42,500. The funds were received on October 3, 2012, and the note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to a variable conversion price of 58% multiplied by the market price representing a discount of 42%. The market price means the average of the lowest three (3) trading prices for the common stock during a ten (10) trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the conversion date. The note matures on July 5, 2013.
On October 8, 2012, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement for the sale of convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $335,000 with a 10% Original Issue Discount (OID) of $35,000. The note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to the lesser of $0.72 or 70% of the lowest trade price in the 25 trading days previous to the conversion. If the note is paid within 90 days, no interest shall be charged. If the note is not repaid on or before 90 days from the effective date, a one-time interest charge of 5% shall be applied to the principal sum. The notes mature one (1) year from the effective date of each payment. At the closing, the Company received gross proceeds of $75,000.
31.1
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer., pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32.1
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer., furnished pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of 18 U.S.C. as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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EX-101.INS
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XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT
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EX-101.SCH
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XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA DOCUMENT
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EX-101.CAL
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XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
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EX-101.DEF
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XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
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EX-101.LAB
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XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABELS LINKBASE
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EX-101.PRE
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XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
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In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Los Angeles, State of California, on November 14, 2012.
CARBON SCIENCES, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Byron Elton
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Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive
Officer ) and Acting Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
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