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Digital Turbine, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2008 June (Form 10-Q)


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________________________


FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____________ to ___________
Commission file number  00-10039

MANDALAY MEDIA, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware
22-2267658
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
2121 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 2550, Los Angeles, CA
90067
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

(310) 601-2500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of  “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
(do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes  x    No  ¨

On August 13, 2008, there were 32,415,777 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, issued and outstanding.




MANDALAY MEDIA, INC.
Table of Contents


Page
 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
1
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets- As of June 30, 2008 (Unaudited) and March 31, 2008
2
 
Consolidated Statement of Operations (Unaudited) For the Three Month Period Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
3
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) For the Three Month Period Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
4
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
5-23
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
24
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
30
Item 4T.
Controls and Procedures
31
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
31
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
31
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
31
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
32
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
32
Item 5.
Other Information
32
Item 6.
Exhibits
32
Signatures
 
33


ii

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

Mandalay Media Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets

 
(In thousands, except share amounts)
 
   
 June 30,
 
March 31,
 
   
 2008
 
2008
 
   
 (Unaudited)
 
 
 
            
ASSETS
          
            
Current Assets
          
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
6,987
 
$
10,936
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
   
6,486
   
6,162
 
Note Receivable
   
2,025
   
-
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
775
   
531
 
               
 Total current assets
   
16,273
   
17,629
 
               
Property and equipment, net
   
1,029
   
1,037
 
Other long-term assets
   
210
   
301
 
Intangible assets, net
   
19,541
   
19,780
 
Goodwill
   
61,377
   
61,377
 
               
 TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
98,430
 
$
100,124
 
               
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
             
               
Current liabilities
             
Accounts payable
 
$
2,688
 
$
2,399
 
Accrued license fees
   
3,856
   
3,833
 
Accrued compensation
   
589
   
688
 
Current portion of long term debt
   
631
   
248
 
Other current liabilities
   
2,126
   
2,087
 
               
 Total currrent liabilities
   
9,890
   
9,255
 
               
Accrued license fees, long term portion
   
1,033
   
1,337
 
Long term debt, net of current portion
   
16,483
   
16,483
 
               
 Total liabilities
 
$
27,406
   
27,075
 
               
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
             
               
Stockholders equity
             
Preferred stock, 1,000 shares authorized
             
 Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, 100,000 shares; authorized
             
 at $0.0001 par value; 100,000 shares issued and outstanding
   
100
   
100
 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value: 100,000,000 shares authorized;
             
 32,415,777 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008;
             
 32,149,089 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2008;
   
3
   
3
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
77,476
   
76,154
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
   
51
   
61
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(6,606
)
 
(3,269
)
               
 Total stockholders' equity
   
71,024
   
73,049
 
               
               
 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
 
$
98,430
 
$
100,124
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
1

 
Mandalay Media Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Operations (Unaudited)


(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
   
3 Months Ended
 
3 Months Ended
 
   
June 30
 
June 30
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
           
Revenues
 
$
5,347
 
$
-
 
               
               
Cost of revenues
             
License fees
   
2,150
   
-
 
Other direct cost of revenues
   
102
   
-
 
               
 Total cost of revenues
   
2,252
   
-
 
               
               
Gross profit
   
3,095
   
-
 
               
               
Operating expenses
             
Product development
   
1,766
   
-
 
Sales and marketing
   
1,280
   
-
 
General and administrative
   
2,813
   
264
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
137
   
-
 
               
 Total operating expenses
   
5,996
   
264
 
                 
               
Loss from operations
   
(2,901
)
 
(264
)
               
Interest and other income/(expense)
             
Interest income
   
76
   
-
 
Interest (expense)
   
(484
)
 
-
 
Foreign exchange transaction gain (loss)
   
131
   
-
 
Other (expense)
   
(86
)
 
-
 
               
 Interest and other income/(expense)
   
(363
)
 
-
 
               
               
Loss before income taxes
   
(3,264
)
 
(264
)
               
Income tax provision
   
(73
)
 
-
 
               
               
Net loss
   
(3,337
)
 
(264
)
               
               
               
Preferred Stock Dividends
   
-
   
-
 
               
Net Loss attributable to Common Shareholders
 
$
(3,337
)
$
(264
)
               
Basic and Diluted net loss per common share
 
$
(0.10
)
$
(0.02
)
               
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding,
   
32,330
   
16,730
 
basic and diluted
             
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
2




Mandalay Media Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited)


(In thousands, except share amounts)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2008

                                       
                       
Accumulated
             
                   
Additional
 
Other
             
   
Common Stock
 
Preferred Stock
 
Paid-In
 
Comprehensive
 
Accumulated
     
Comprehensive
 
   
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Income/(Loss)
 
Deficit
 
Total
 
Loss
 
                                       
                                       
Balance at March 31, 2008
   
32,149,089
 
$
3
   
100,000
 
$
100
 
$
76,154
 
$
61
 
$
(3,269
)
$
73,049
       
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
Net Loss
                                       
(3,337
)
 
(3,337
)
 
(3,337
)
Issuance of common stock
                                                       
 in satisfaction of amount payable
   
25,000
   
0
               
100
               
100
       
Issuance of common stock
                                                       
 on cashless exercise of warrants
   
241,688
   
0
                                 
0
       
Foreign currency translation gain/(loss)
                                 
(10
)
       
(10
)
 
(10
)
Deferred stock-based compensation
                           
1,222
               
1,222
       
                                                         
                                                         
Comprehensive loss
                                                 
$
(3,347
)
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
Balance at June 30, 2008
   
32,415,777
 
$
3
   
100,000
 
$
100
 
$
77,476
 
$
51
 
$
(6,606
)
$
71,024
       
                                                         
                                                         


 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
 

3



Mandalay Media Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)


MANDALAY MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

           
           
           
   
3 Months Ended
 
3 Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
Cash flows from operating activities
         
Net loss
 
$
(3,337
)
$
(264
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
             
used in operating activities:
             
Depreciation and amortization
   
317
   
-
 
Provision for doubtful accounts
   
(56
)
 
-
 
Stock-based compensation
   
1,222
   
-
 
(Increase) / decrease in assets:
             
Accounts receivable
   
(268
)
 
-
 
Prepaid expenses and other
   
(153
)
 
-
 
Increase / (decrease) in liabilities:
             
Accounts payable
   
389
   
(61
)
Accrued license fees
   
23
   
-
 
Accrued compensation
   
(99
)
 
-
 
Other liabilities
   
118
   
-
 
               
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(1,844
)
 
(325
)
               
Cash flows from investing activities
             
               
Purchase of property and equipment
   
(70
)
 
-
 
Issuance of Note Receivable
   
(2,025
)
     
               
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(2,095
)
 
-
 
               
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   
(10
)
 
-
 
               
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
(3,949
)
 
(325
)
               
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
10,936
   
5,742
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
6,987
 
$
5,418
 
               
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
             
               
Taxes paid
   
(73
)
 
-
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
 
4


 
1.
Organization

Mandalay Media, Inc. (the “Company”), formerly Mediavest, Inc. (“Mediavest”) was originally incorporated in the state of Delaware on November 6, 1998 under the name eB2B Commerce, Inc. On April 27, 2000, it merged into DynamicWeb Enterprises Inc., a New Jersey corporation, the surviving company, and changed its name to eB2B Commerce, Inc. On April 13, 2005, the Company changed its name to Mediavest, Inc. Through January 26, 2005, the Company and its former subsidiaries were engaged in providing business-to-business transaction management services designed to simplify trading between buyers and suppliers. The Company was inactive from January 26, 2005 through its merger with Twistbox Entertainment, Inc., February 12, 2008 (Note 6). On September 14, 2007, Mandalay Media, Inc. (Mandalay) was incorporated by Mediavest in the state of Delaware.

On November 7, 2007, Mediavest merged into its wholly-owned, newly formed subsidiary, Mandalay, with Mandalay as the surviving corporation. Mandalay issued: (1) one new share of common stock in exchange for each share of Mediavest’s outstanding common stock and (2) one new share of preferred stock in exchange for each share of Mediavest’s outstanding preferred stock as of November 7, 2007. Mandalay’s preferred and common stock assumed the same status and par value as Mediavest’s and acceded to all the rights, acquired all the assets and assumed all of the liabilities of Mediavest.

On February 12, 2008, Mandalay completed a merger with Twistbox Entertainment, Inc. (Twistbox) through an exchange of all outstanding capital stock of Twistbox for 10,180 shares of common stock of the Company and the Company’s assumption of all the outstanding options of Twistbox’s 2006 Stock Incentive Plan by the issuance of options to purchases 2,463 shares of common stock of the Company, including 2,145 vested and 319 unvested options (the “Merger”).

After the Merger, Twistbox became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and the company’s only active subsidiary.

Twistbox Entertainment Inc. (formerly known as The WAAT Corporation) is incorporated in the State of Delaware.

Twistbox is a global publisher and distributor of branded entertainment content, including images, video, TV programming and games, for Third Generation (3G) mobile networks. Twistbox publishes and distributes its content in a number of countries. Since operations began in 2003, Twistbox has developed an intellectual property portfolio that includes mobile rights to global brands and content from leading film, television and lifestyle content publishing companies. Twistbox has built a proprietary mobile publishing platform that includes: tools that automate handset portability for the distribution of images and video; a mobile games development suite that automates the porting of mobile games and applications to multiple handsets; and a content standards and ratings system globally adopted by major wireless carriers to assist with the responsible deployment of age-verified content. Twistbox has distribution agreements with many of the largest mobile operators in the world.

Twistbox is headquartered in the Los Angeles area and has offices in Europe and South America that provide local sales and marketing support for both mobile operators and third party distribution in their respective regions.


5


 
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KT, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which the Company believes are necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2008 and its results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year. The consolidated balance sheet presented as of March 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date, and the consolidated balance sheet presented as of June 30, 2008 has been derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements as of that date.
 
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and our wholly owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Revenue Recognition
Twistbox’s revenues are derived primarily by licensing material and software products in the form of products (Image Galleries, Wallpapers, video, WAP Site access, Mobile TV) and mobile games. License arrangements with the end user can be on a perpetual or subscription basis.

A perpetual license gives an end user the right to use the product, image or game on the registered handset on a perpetual basis. A subscription license gives an end user the right to use the product, image or game on the registered handset for a limited period of time, ranging from a few days to as long as one month. Twistbox distributes its products primarily through mobile telecommunications service providers (“carriers”), which market the product, images or games to end users. License fees for perpetual and subscription licenses are usually billed by the carrier upon download of the product, image or game by the end user. In the case of subscriber licenses, many subscriber agreements provide for automatic renewal until the subscriber opts-out, while the others provide opt-in renewal. In either case, subsequent billings for subscription licenses are generally billed monthly. Twistbox applies the provisions of Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by Statement of Position 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions, to all transactions.

Revenues are recognized from our products, images and games when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the product, image or game has been delivered, the fee is fixed or determinable, and the collection of the resulting receivable is probable. For both perpetual and subscription licenses, management considers a signed license agreement to be evidence of an arrangement with a carrier and a “clickwrap” agreement to be evidence of an arrangement with an end user. For these licenses, Twistbox defines delivery as the download of the product, image or game by the end user. Twistbox estimates revenues from carriers in the current period when reasonable estimates of these amounts can be made. Most carriers only provide detailed sales transaction data on a one to two month lag. Estimated revenue is treated as unbilled receivables until the detailed reporting is received and the revenues can be billed. Some carriers provide reliable interim preliminary reporting and others report sales data within a reasonable time frame following the end of each month, both of which allow Twistbox to make reasonable estimates of revenues and therefore to recognize revenues during the reporting period when the end user licenses the product, image or game. Determination of the appropriate amount of revenue recognized involves judgments and estimates that Twistbox believes are reasonable, but it is possible that actual results may differ from Twistbox’s estimates, and those differences may be material. Twistbox’s estimates for revenues include consideration of factors such as preliminary sales data, carrier-specific historical sales trends, volume of activity on company monitored sites, seasonality, time elapsed from launch of services or product lines, the age of games and the expected impact of newly launched games, successful introduction of new handsets, growth of 3G subscribers by carrier, promotions during the period and economic trends. When Twistbox receives the final carrier reports, to the extent not received within a reasonable time frame following the end of each month, Twistbox records any differences between estimated revenues and actual revenues in the reporting period when Twistbox determines the actual amounts. Revenues earned from certain carriers may not be reasonably estimated. If Twistbox is unable to reasonably estimate the amount of revenues to be recognized in the current period, Twistbox recognizes revenues upon the receipt of a carrier revenue report and when Twistbox’s portion of licensed revenues are fixed or determinable and collection is probable. To monitor the reliability of Twistbox’s estimates, management, where possible, reviews the revenues by country by carrier and by product line on a regular basis to identify unusual trends such as differential adoption rates by carriers or the introduction of new handsets. If Twistbox deems a carrier not to be creditworthy, Twistbox defers all revenues from the arrangement until Twistbox receives payment and all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.

6



In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF Issue No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal Versus Net as an Agent, Twistbox recognizes as revenues the amount the carrier reports as payable upon the sale of Twistbox’s products, images or games. Twistbox has evaluated its carrier agreements and has determined that it is not the principal when selling its products, images or games through carriers. Key indicators that it evaluated to reach this determination include:

 
wireless subscribers directly contract with the carriers, which have most of the service
   
interaction and are generally viewed as the primary obligor by the subscribers;
 
carriers generally have significant control over the types of content that they offer to their
   
subscribers;
 
carriers are directly responsible for billing and collecting fees from their subscribers, including the resolution of billing disputes;
 
carriers generally pay Twistbox a fixed percentage of their revenues or a fixed fee for
   
each game;
 
carriers generally must approve the price of Twistbox’s content in advance of their sale to subscribers, and Twistbox’s more significant carriers generally have the ability to set the ultimate price charged to their subscribers; and
 
Twistbox has limited risks, including no inventory risk and limited credit risk

While not a significant portion of revenue, in some instances revenue is earned by delivering a product or service direct to the end user of that product or service. In those cases Twistbox records as revenue the amount billed to that end user and recognizes the revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the product, image or game has been delivered, the fee is fixed or determinable, and the collection of the resulting receivable is probable.
 
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share 
Basic income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period plus dilutive common stock equivalents, using the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive shares from stock options and warrants and the conversion of the Series A preferred stock for the periods ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007 consisted of 5,060 and  671 shares, respectively, and were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share as they were anti-dilutive in each period.

7



Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
Comprehensive income/(loss) consists of two components, net income/(loss) and other comprehensive income/(loss). Other comprehensive income/(loss) refers to gains and losses that under generally accepted accounting principles are recorded as an element of stockholders’ equity but are excluded from net income/(loss). The Company’s other comprehensive income/(loss) currently includes only foreign currency translation adjustments.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid short-term investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Content Provider Licenses

Content Provider License Fees and Minimum Guarantees
The Company’s royalty expenses consist of fees that it pays to branded content owners for the
use of their intellectual property in the development of the Company’s games and other content, and other expenses directly incurred in earning revenue. Royalty-based obligations are either accrued as incurred and subsequently paid, or in the case of longer term content acquisitions, paid in advance and capitalized on our balance sheet as prepaid royalties. These royalty-based obligations are expensed to cost of revenues either at the applicable contractual rate related to that revenue or over the estimated life of the prepaid royalties. Advanced license payments that are not recoupable against future royalties are capitalized and amortized over the lesser of the estimated life of the branded title or the term of the license agreement.

The Company’s contracts with some licensors include minimum guaranteed royalty payments, which are payable regardless of the ultimate volume of sales to end users. Each quarter, the Company evaluates the realization of its royalties as well as any unrecognized guarantees not yet paid to determine amounts that it deems unlikely to be realized through product sales. The Company uses estimates of revenues, and share of the relevant licensor to evaluate the future realization of future royalties and guarantees. This evaluation considers multiple factors, including the term of the agreement, forecasted demand, product life cycle status, product development plans, and current and anticipated sales levels, as well as other qualitative factors. To the extent that this evaluation indicates that the remaining future guaranteed royalty payments are not recoverable, the Company records an impairment charge to cost of revenues and a liability in the period that impairment is indicated.
 
Content Acquired
Amounts paid to third party content providers as part of an agreement to make content available to the Company for a term or in perpetuity, without a revenue share, have been capitalized and are included in the balance sheet as prepaid expenses. These balances will be expensed over the estimated life of the material acquired.

Software Development Costs
The Company applies the principles of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 86,
Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed (“SFAS No. 86”). SFAS No. 86 requires that software development costs incurred in conjunction with product development be charged to research and development expense until technological feasibility is established. Thereafter, until the product is released for sale, software development costs must be capitalized and reported at the lower of unamortized cost or net realizable value of the related product.

8



The Company has adopted the “tested working model” approach to establishing technological feasibility for its products and games. Under this approach, the Company does not consider a product or game in development to have passed the technological feasibility milestone until the Company has completed a model of the product or game that contains essentially all the functionality and features of the final game and has tested the model to ensure that it works as expected. To date, the Company has not incurred significant costs between the establishment of technological feasibility and the release of a product or game for sale; thus, the Company has expensed all software development costs as incurred. The Company considers the following factors in determining whether costs can be capitalized: the emerging nature of the mobile market; the gradual evolution of the wireless carrier platforms and mobile phones for which it develops products and games; the lack of pre-orders or sales history for its products and games; the uncertainty regarding a product’s or game’s revenue-generating potential; its lack of control over the carrier distribution channel resulting in uncertainty as to when, if ever, a product or game will be available for sale; and its historical practice of canceling products and games at any stage of the development process.
 
Product Development Costs
The Company charges costs related to research, design and development of products to
product development expense as incurred. The types of costs included in product development expenses include salaries, contractor fees and allocated facilities costs.

Advertising Expenses
The Company expenses the production costs of advertising, including direct response advertising, the first time the advertising takes place. Advertising expense was $424 and 40 in the periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Restructuring
The Company accounts for costs associated with employee terminations and other exit activities in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. The Company records employee termination benefits as an operating expense when it communicates the benefit arrangement to the employee and it requires no significant future services, other than a minimum retention period, from the employee to earn the termination benefits.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
For certain of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other current liabilities, the carrying amounts approximate their fair value due to their relatively short maturity. Based on the borrowing rates available to the Company for loans with similar terms, the carrying value of borrowings outstanding approximates their fair value.

Foreign Currency Translation.
The Company uses the United States dollar for financial reporting purposes. Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated using current rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. Equity accounts have been translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transaction occurred. Statement of Operations amounts are translated at average rates in effect for the reporting period. The foreign currency translation adjustment (loss) of ($10) in the period ended June 30, 2008 has been reported as a component of comprehensive loss in the consolidated statement of stockholders equity and comprehensive loss. Translation gains or losses are shown as a separate component of retained earnings.

9



Concentrations of Credit Risk.
Financial instruments which potentially subject us to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and accounts receivable. We have placed cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments with a single high credit-quality institution. As of June 30, 2008 we did not have any long-term marketable securities. Most of our sales are made directly to large national Mobile Phone Operators in the countries that we operate. We have a significant level of business and resulting significant accounts receivable balance with one operator and therefore have a high concentration of credit risk with that operator. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and maintain an allowance for potential credit losses. As of June 30, 2008, approximately 25% of our gross accounts receivable outstanding was with one major customer. This customer accounted for 40% of our gross sales in the period ended June 30, 2008.

Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Estimated useful lives are 8 to 10 years for leasehold improvements and 5 years for other assets.

Goodwill
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS No. 142”), the Company’s goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Intangibles
Long-lived assets, including purchased intangible assets with finite lives are amortized using the straight-line method over their useful lives ranging from three to ten years and are reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS No. 109”), which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in its financial statements or tax returns. Under SFAS No. 109, the Company determines deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities along with net operating losses, if it is more likely than not the tax benefits will be realized using the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which it expects the differences to reverse. To the extent a deferred tax asset cannot be recognized, a valuation allowance is established if necessary.

We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—An Interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (“FIN 48”) on January 1, 2008. FIN 48 did not impact the Company’s financial position or results of operations at the date of adoption. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes that a company should use a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold based on the technical merits of the tax position taken. Tax positions that meet the “more-likely-than-not” recognition threshold should be measured as the largest amount of the tax benefits, determined on a cumulative probability basis, which is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement in the financial statements. We recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters as a component of the provision for income taxes. We do not currently anticipate that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change within the next 12 months.

10



Stock-based compensation.
We have applied SFAS No. 123(R) Share-Based Payment (“FAS 123R”) and accordingly, we record stock-based compensation expense for all of our stock-based awards.

Under FAS 123R, we estimate the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value for awards that are expected to vest is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the option vesting term. The amount of expense recognized represents the expense associated with the stock options we expect to ultimately vest based upon an estimated rate of forfeitures; this rate of forfeitures is updated as necessary and any adjustments needed to recognize the fair value of options that actually vest or are forfeited are recorded.

The Black-Scholes option pricing model, used to estimate the fair value of an award, requires the input of subjective assumptions, including the expected volatility of our common stock and an option’s expected life. As a result, the financial statements include amounts that are based upon our best estimates and judgments relating to the expenses recognized for stock-based compensation.

Preferred Stock

The Company applies the guidance enumerated in SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity,” and EITF Topic D-98, “Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities,” when determining the classification and measurement of preferred stock. Preferred shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value in accordance with SFAS 150. All other issuances of preferred stock are subject to the classification and measurement principles of EITF Topic D-98. Accordingly, the Company classifies conditionally redeemable preferred shares (if any), which includes preferred shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control, as temporary equity. At all other times, the Company classifies its preferred shares in stockholders’ equity.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent asset and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates relate to revenues for periods not yet reported by Carriers, liabilities recorded for future minimum guarantee payments under content licenses, accounts receivable allowances, and stock-based compensation expense.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements”, which is an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin (“ARB”) No. 51.  This statement clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements.  This statement changes the way the consolidated income statement is presented, thus requiring consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both parent and the noncontrolling interest.  This statement is effective for the fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  Based on current conditions, the Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 160 to have a significant impact on its results of operations or financial position.

11


 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R (revised 2007), “Business Combinations.”  This statement replaces FASB Statement No. 141, “Business Combinations.” This statement retains the fundamental requirements in SFAS 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (which SFAS 141 called the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. This statement defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as the date that the acquirer achieves control. This statement requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date, with limited exceptions specified in the statement. This statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 141R to have a significant impact on its results of operations or financial position.
 
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB No. 133,” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 is intended to improve transparency in financial reporting by requiring enhanced disclosures of an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities and their effects on the entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 applies to all derivative instruments within the scope of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” (“SFAS 133”). SFAS 161 also applies to non-derivative hedging instruments and all hedged items designated and qualifying under SFAS 133. SFAS 161 is effective prospectively for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. SFAS 161 encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for periods prior to its initial adoption. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 161 to have a significant impact on its results of operations or financial position.
 
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets”.  FSP 142-3 amends the factors an entity should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the useful life of recognized intangible assets under FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”.  This new guidance applies prospectively to intangible assets that are acquired individually or with a group of other assets in business combinations and asset acquisitions. FSP 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008.  Early adoption is prohibited.  We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, that FSP 142-3 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

 
3.
Liquidity
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, which contemplates continuation of the Company as a going concern.  The Company’s operating subsidiary, Twistbox, has sustained substantial operating losses since commencement of operations.  In addition, the Company has incurred negative cash flows from operating activities and the majority of the Company’s assets are intangible assets and goodwill.

12


 
In view of these matters, realization of a major portion of the assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet is dependent upon continued operations of the Company, which is in turn dependent on the Company reaching a positive cash flow position or obtaining additional financing, while maintaining adequate liquidity.
 
Management believes that actions undertaken to achieve this position provide the opportunity for the Company to continue as a going concern. These actions include continued increases in revenues by introducing new products and revenue streams, continued expansion into new territories, reviewing additional financing options, reducing operating costs and accretive acquisitions.
 
 
13


 
 
4.
Balance Sheet Components
 
Accounts Receivable
 
   
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
           
Accounts receivable
 
$
6,598
 
$
6,330
 
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
   
(112
)
 
(168
)
               
   
$
6,486
 
$
6,162
 
               
 
Accounts receivable includes amounts billed and unbilled as of the respective balance sheet dates. The Company had no significant write-offs or recoveries during the period ended June 30, 2008.
 
Note Receivable
 
   
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
           
Loan secured by Note inclusive of interest (refer Note 15)
 
$
2,025
 
$
-
 
               
Property and Equipment
 
   
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
           
Equipment
 
$
708
 
$
654
 
Equipment subject to capitalized lease
   
81
   
71
 
Furniture & fixtures
   
234
   
228
 
Leasehold improvements
   
140
   
140
 
               
     
1,163
   
1,093
 
Accumulated depreciation
   
(134
)
 
(56
)
           
   
$
1,029
 
$
1,037
 
               
               
 
Depreciation expense for the periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $86 and $75 respectively.
 
Capital Lease
Accumulated depreciation associated with the equipment under capital lease noted above was $7 and $0 at June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007. The Company has a commitment to pay $12 under these leases during the year ending June 30, 2009. These payments have a net present value of $11.

 
5.
Description of Stock Plans
 
On September 27, 2007, the stockholders of the Company adopted the 2007 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, the Company may grant up to 3,000 shares or equivalents of common stock of the Company as incentive stock options (ISO), non-qualified options (NQO), stock grants or stock-based awards to employees, directors or consultants, except that ISO’s shall only be issued to employees. Generally, ISO’s and NQO’s shall be issued at prices not less than fair market value at the date of issuance, as defined, and for terms ranging up to ten years, as defined. All other terms of grants shall be determined by the board of directors of the Company, subject to the Plan.
 
On February 12, 2008, the Company amended the Plan to increase the number of shares of our common stock that may be issued under the Plan to 7,000 shares and on March 7, 2008, amended the Plan to increase the maximum number of shares of the Company's common stock with respect to which stock rights may be granted in any fiscal year to 1,100 shares. All other terms of the plan remain in full force and effect.

14



The following table summarizes options granted for the periods or as of the dates indicated:
 
   
Number of
 
Weighted Average
 
   
Shares
 
 Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2005
             
Granted
             
Canceled
             
Exercised
             
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
   
-
   
-
 
Granted
   
1,600,000
 
$
2.64
 
Canceled
   
-
   
-
 
Exercised
   
-
   
-
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
   
1,600,000
 
$
2.64
 
Granted
   
2,751,864
 
$
4.57
 
Transferred in from Twistbox
   
2,462,090
 
$
0.64
 
Canceled
   
(11,855
)
$
0.81
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2008
   
6,802,099
 
$
2.70
 
Granted
   
1,500,000
 
$
2.75
 
Canceled
   
-
 
$
-
 
Exercised
   
(2,189
)
$
0.48
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2008
   
8,299,910
 
$
2.71
 
Exercisable at June 30, 2008
   
4,325,711
 
$
2.10
 
 
The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
   
Options Granted
         
   
Three Months Ended
     
Options tranferred
 
   
June 30, 2008
 
Options Granted
 
from Twistbox
 
Expected life (years)
   
4
   
4 to 6
   
3 to 7
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
3.89
   
2.7% to 3.89
%
 
2.03% to 5.03
%
Expected volatility
   
75.20
%
 
70% to 75.2
%
 
70% to 75
%
Expected dividend yield
   
0
%
 
0
%
 
0
%
 
The exercise price for options outstanding at June 30, 2008 was as follows:
 
   
Weighted
             
   
Average
 
   
Weighted
     
   
Remaining
 
Number
 
Average
 
Aggregate
 
Range of
 
Contractual Life
 
Outsanding
 
Exercise
 
Intrinsic
 
Exercise Price
 
(Years)
 
June 30, 2008
 
Price
 
Value
 
0 - $1.00
   
8.07
   
2,448,047
 
$
0.64
 
$
5,536,245
 
2.00 - $3.00
   
9.60
   
3,100,000
 
$
2.69
 
$
640,000
 
3.00 - $4.00
   
-
   
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
4.00 - $5.00
   
9.65
   
2,751,864
 
$
4.57
 
$
-
 
     
9.17
   
8,299,911
   
2.71
 
$
6,176,245
 
 
The exercise price for options exercisable at June 30, 2007 was as follows:


15


   
Weighted
             
   
Average
     
Weighted
     
   
Remaining
 
Options
 
Average
 
Aggregate
 
Range of
 
Contractual Life
 
exercisable
 
Exercise
 
Intrinsic
 
Exercise Price
 
(Years)
 
at June 30, 2008
 
Price
 
Value
 
0 - $1.00
   
8.02
   
2,206,502
 
$
0.63
 
$
5,018,365
 
2.00 - $3.00
   
9.56
   
1,111,762
 
$
2.69
 
$
232,291
 
3.00 - $4.00
   
-
   
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
4.00 - $5.00
   
9.63
   
1,007,447
 
$
4.70
 
$
-
 
     
8.79
   
4,325,711
   
2.10
   
5,250,656
 
 
Stock option expense of $1,222 and $0 for the periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively is included primarily in general and administrative expense.

 
6.
Acquisitions/Purchase Price Accounting
 
Twistbox Entertainment Inc. and related entities

On February 12, 2008, Mandalay completed a merger with Twistbox Entertainment, Inc. (Twistbox) through an exchange of all outstanding capital stock of Twistbox for 10,180 shares of common stock of the Company and the Company’s assumption of all the outstanding options of Twistbox’s 2006 Stock Incentive Plan by the issuance of options to purchases 2,463 shares of common stock of the Company, including 2,145 vested and 318 unvested options. After the Merger, Twistbox became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
 
Twistbox is a global publisher and distributor of branded entertainment content, including images, video, TV programming and games, for Third Generation (3G) mobile networks. It publishes and distributes its content globally and has developed an intellectual property portfolio unique to its target demographic that includes worldwide mobile rights to global brands and content from leading film, television and lifestyle content publishing companies. Twistbox has built a proprietary mobile publishing platform and has leveraged its brand portfolio and platform to secure “direct” distribution agreements with the largest mobile operators in the world. These factors contributed to a purchase price in excess of the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired, and, as a result, the Company recorded goodwill in connection with this transaction.
 
In connection with the Merger, the Company guaranteed up to $8,250 of principal under an existing note of Twistbox in accordance with the terms, conditions and limitations contained in the note. In connection with the guaranty, the Company issued the lender warrants to purchase 1,093 and 1,093 shares of common stock of the Company, exercisable at $7.55 per share, and at $5.00 per share, (increasing to $7.55 per share, if not exercised in full by February 12, 2009), respectively, through July 30, 2011. The warrants have been included as part of the purchase consideration and have been valued using the Black Scholes method, using the stock price at the merger date of $4.75 per share discounted for certain restrictions, a volatility of 70%, and the exercise price and the expected time to vest for each group.
 
The purchase consideration was determined by an independent valuation to be $67,479, consisting of $66,025 attributed to the common stock and options exchanged and warrants issued, and $1,454 in transaction costs. The stock and options were valued using the Black Scholes method, using the stock price at the merger date of $4.75 per share, a volatility of 70%, and in the case of options the exercise price and the expected time to vest for each group. Under the purchase method of accounting, the Company allocated the total purchase price of $67,479 to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their respective estimated fair values as of the acquisition date as follows:
 

16



Cash
 
$
6,679
 
Accounts receivable
   
4,966
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
1,138
 
Property and equipment
   
1,062
 
Other long-term assets
   
361
 
Accounts Payable, accrued license fees and accruals
   
(6,882
)
Other current liabilities
   
(814
)
Accrued license fees, long term portion
   
(2,796
)
Long term debt
   
(16,483
)
Identified Intangibles
   
19,905
 
Merger related restructuring reserves
   
(1,034
)
Goodwill
   
61,377
 
         
   
$
67,479
 
         
         
 
Goodwill recognized in the above transaction amounted to $61,377. Goodwill in relation to the acquisition of Twistbox is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The preliminary purchase price allocation, including the allocation of goodwill, will be updated as additional information becomes available. Merger related restructuring reserves include reserves for employee severance and for office relocation.

Unaudited Pro Forma Summary
 
The following pro forma consolidated amounts give effect to the acquisition of Twistbox by Mandalay Media accounted for by the purchase method of accounting as if it had occurred as at April 1, 2007, the beginning of the comparable three month period. The pro forma consolidated results are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have been achieved had the transaction been in effect as of the beginning of the period presented and should not be construed as being representative of future operating results.
 
   
3 months ended
 
   
June 30, 2007
 
   
(unaudited)
 
       
Revenues
 
$
3,708
 
Cost of revenues
   
1,838
 
Gross profit/(loss)
   
1,870
 
         
         
Operating expenses net of interest
       
income and other expense
   
5,758
 
Income tax expense
   
-
 
Net loss
   
(3,888
)
         
Basic and Diluted net loss per common share
 
$
(0.23
)
         

17


 
7.
Other Intangible Assets
 
   
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
           
Software
 
$
1,611
 
$
1,611
 
Trade Name / Trademark
   
13,030
   
13,030
 
Customer list
   
4,378
   
4,378
 
License agreements
   
886
   
886
 
               
     
19,905
   
19,905
 
Accumulated amortization
   
(364
)
 
(125
)
               
   
$
19,541
 
$
19,780
 
               

The Company has included amortization of acquired intangible assets directly attributable to revenue-generating activities in cost of revenues. The Company has included amortization of acquired intangible assets not directly attributable to revenue-generating activities in operating expenses. During the periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 the Company recorded amortization expense in the amount of $53 and $0 respectively in cost of revenues; and amortization expense in the amount of $72 and $0 respectively in operating expenses.
 
As of June 30, 2008, the total expected future amortization related to intangible assets was as follows:
 
   
12 Months ended June 30,
     
   
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
Thereafter
 
Software
 
$
230
 
$
230
 
$
230
 
$
230
 
$
230
 
$
373
 
Customer List
   
547
   
547
   
547
   
547
   
547
   
1,435
 
License Agreements
   
177
   
177
   
177
   
177
   
110
   
-
 
   
$
954
 
$
954
 
$
954
 
$
954
 
$
887
 
$
1,808
 
 
 
8.
Debt
 
   
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
           
Short Term Debt
         
           
Capitalized lease liabilities, current portion
 
$
12
 
$
20
 
Senior secured note, accrued interest
   
619
   
228
 
                 
   
$
631
 
$
248
 
               

   
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
  
 
           
Long Term Debt
         
           
Senior Secured Note, long term portion, net of discount
 
$
16,483
 
$
16,483
 
               
 
In July 2007 Twistbox entered into a debt financing agreement in the form of a Senior Secured Note amounting to $16,500, payable at 30 months. The holder of the Note was granted first lien over all of the Company’s assets. The Note carries interest of 9% annually for the first year and 10% subsequently, with semi-annual interest only payments. The agreement included certain restrictive covenants. In conjunction with the merger described in Note 6, the Company guaranteed up to $8,250 of the principal; and the restrictive covenants were modified, including a requirement for both Mandalay and Twistbox to maintain certain minimum cash balances. In connection with the guaranty, the Company issued the lender warrants to purchase 1,093 and 1,093 shares of common stock of the Company, exercisable at $7.55 per share, and at $5.00 per share, (increasing to $7.55 per share, if not exercised in full by February 12, 2009), respectively, through July 30, 2011. These warrants replaced warrants originally issued by Twistbox in conjunction with the Senior Secured Note.
 

18


Minimum future obligations, including interest, under the Senior Secured Note are $1,636 for the year ended June 30, 2009 and $17,463 during the year ended June 30, 2010 including repayment of the principle. Capitalized lease assets are set out in Note 4. Future obligations under capitalized leases are included as part of Other Obligations in Note 15.

 
9.
Related Party Transactions
 
The Company engages in various business relationships with shareholders and officers and their related entities. The significant relationships are disclosed below.
 
Mandalay Media Inc
 
On September 14, 2006, the Company entered into a management agreement (Agreement) with Trinad Management for five years. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, Trinad Management will provide certain management services, including, without limitation, the sourcing, structuring and negotiation of a potential business combination transaction involving the Company in exchange for a fee of $90 per quarter, plus reimbursements of all expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the provision of Agreement. The Management Agreement expires on September 14, 2011. Either party may terminate with prior written notice. However, if the Company terminates, it shall pay a termination fee of $1,000. For the periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company paid management fees under the agreement of $90 and $90 respectively.
 
In March 2007, the Company entered into a month to month lease for office space with Trinad Management for rent of $9 per month. Rent expense in connection with this lease was $26 and $26 respectively for the periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
 
Twistbox Entertainment, Inc

Lease of Premises
The Company leases its primary offices in Los Angeles from Berkshire Holdings, LLC, a company with common ownership by officers of Twistbox. Amount paid in connection with this lease was $95 and $95 for the periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 respectively.

The Company is party to an oral agreement with a person affiliated with the Company with respect to a lease of an apartment in London. Amount paid in connection with this lease was $18 and $18 for the periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 respectively.
 
 
10.
Capital Stock Transactions

Preferred Stock

On October 3, 2006, the Company designated a Series A Preferred Stock, par value $.0001 per share (Series A). The Series A holders shall be entitled to: (1) vote on an equal per share basis as common, (2) dividends on an if-converted basis and (3) a liquidation preference equal to the greater of $10, per share of Series A (subject to adjustment) or such amount that would have been paid on an if-converted basis. Each Series A holder may treat as a dissolution or winding up of the Company any of the following transactions: a consolidation, merger, sale of substantially all the assets of the company, issuance/sale of common stock of the Company constituting a majority of all shares outstanding and a merger/business combination, each as defined.

19


In addition, the Series A holders may convert, at their discretion, all or any of their Series A shares into the number of common shares equal to the number calculated by dividing the original purchase price of such Series A Preferred, plus the amount of any accumulated, but unpaid dividends, as of the conversion date, by the original purchase price (subject to certain adjustments) in effect at the close of business on the conversion date.

On August 3, 2006, the Company sold 100 shares of the Series A to Trinad Management, LLC (Trinad Management), an affiliate of Trinad Capital LP (Trinad Capital), one of the Company’s principal shareholders, for an aggregate sale price of $100, $1.00 per share. The Company recognized a one time, non-cash deemed preferred dividend of $43 because the fair value of our common stock at the time of the sale of $1.425 per share, was greater than the conversion price of $1.00 per share.

Common Stock

On August 3, 2006, the Company authorized an increase in their authorized shares of common stock from 19,000 to 100,000 shares.
 
On August 3, 2006, the Company authorized a 2.5 to 1 stock split of its common stock, increasing its outstanding shares from 4,000 to 10,000. In connection with the split, the Company transferred $6 from additional paid-in capital to common stock. All share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effect of the stock split.

On August 3, 2006, the Company granted warrants to purchase 150 and 50 shares of common stock of the Company to its president and a director, respectively. Each warrant is exercisable at $2.50 per share, through August 1, 2008. The warrants were valued at $111 using a Black-Scholes model assuming a risk free interest rate of 4.89%, expected life of two years, and expected volatility of 105.67%.
 
On September 14, 2006, October 12, 2006 and December 26, 2006, the Company sold 2,800, 3,400 and 530 units, respectively, at $1.00 per unit, for an aggregate proceeds of $ 6,057, net of offering costs of $673. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock of the Company and one warrant. Each warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of common stock of the Company at $2.00 per share, through September, October and December 2008.

On July 24, 2007, the Company sold 5,000 shares of the Company's common stock, at $0.50 per share, for aggregate proceeds of $2,473, net of offering costs of $27.
 
In September, October and December 2007, warrants to purchase 625 shares of common stock were exercised in a cashless exchange for 239 shares of the Company’s common stock based on the average closing price of the Company’s common stock for the five days prior to the exercise date.
 
On November 7, 2007, the Company granted non-qualified stock options to purchase 500 shares of common stock of the Company to a director under the Plan. The options have a ten year term and are exercisable at $2.65 per share, with one-third of the options vesting immediately upon grant, one-third vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant and the one-third on the second anniversary of the date of grant. The options were valued at $772 using a Black-Scholes model assuming a risk free interest rate of 3.89%, expected life of four years, and expected volatility of 75.2%.

On November 14, 2007, the Company granted non-qualified stock options to purchase 100 shares of common stock of the Company to a director under the Plan. The options have a ten year term and are exercisable at a price of $2.50 per share, with one-third of the options granted vesting immediately upon grant, one-third vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant and one-third on the second anniversary of the date of grant. The options were valued at $160 using a Black-Scholes model assuming a risk free interest rate of 3.89%, expected life of four years, and expected volatility of 75.2%.

20



Series A Preferred Stock
   
100
 
Options under the Plan
   
7,000
 
Warrants not under the Plan
   
100
 
Warrants issued with units
   
6,205
 
 
     
 
   
13,405
 
 
On February 12, 2008, the Company issued 10,180 shares of common stock in connection with the merger with Twistbox. The Company also assumed all the outstanding options of Twistbox’s 2006 Stock Incentive Plan by the issuance of options to purchases 2,463 shares of common stock of the Company, including 2,144 vested and 319 unvested options; and the Company issued warrants to a lender to Twistbox, to purchase 1,093 and 1,093 shares of common stock of the Company, exercisable at $7.55 per share, and at $5.00 per share, (increasing to $7.55 per share, if not exercised in full by February 12, 2009), respectively, through July 30, 2011.
 
On April 9, 2008 a former director of the company exercised warrants to purchase 50 shares of common stock in a cashless exchange for 25 shares of the Company’s common stock.
 
In April and June 2008, warrants to purchase 350 shares of common stock were exercised in a cashless exchange for 217 shares of the Company’s common stock based on the average closing price of the Company’s common stock for the five days prior to the exercise date.
 
On June 18, 2008, the Company granted non-qualified stock options to purchase 1,500 shares of common stock of the Company to four directors under the Plan. The options have a ten year term and are exercisable at a price of $2.75 per share, with one-third of the options granted vesting immediately upon grant, one-third vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant and one-third on the second anniversary of the date of grant. The options were valued at $2,403 using a Black-Scholes model assuming a risk free interest rate of 3.89%, expected life of four years, and expected volatility of 75.2%.
 
 
11.
Employee Benefit Plans

The Company has an employee 401(k) savings plan (the “Plan”) covering full-time eligible employees. These employees may contribute eligible compensation up to the annual IRS limit. The Company does not make matching contributions.

 
12.
Income Taxes

As of June 30, 2008, the Company had net operating loss (NOL) carry-forwards to reduce future Federal income taxes of approximately $39,200, expiring in various years ranging through 2027. The Company may have had ownership changes, as defined by the Internal Revenue Service, which may subject the NOL's to annual limitations which could reduce or defer the use of the NOL' carry-forwards.
 
In connection with the merger described in Note 6 above, the Company has recorded goodwill and intangibles which will have differing amortization for book and tax purposes. Goodwill and trademarks, amounting to $74,407 will not be amortized for book purposes, but will be subject to amortization for tax purposes, giving rise to a permanent difference. Other intangible assets, amounting to $6,875 will be amortized over a shorter period for book purposes than tax purposes, giving rise to timing differences. These differences will impact the Company’s NOL carry-forwards in the future.
 
As of June 30, 2008, realization of the Company's net deferred tax asset of approximately $16,575 was not considered more likely than not and, accordingly, a valuation allowance of $16,575 has been provided. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, the valuation allowance increased by $1,825.
 
Management has evaluated and concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in the Company’s financial statements as of June 30, 2008.
 

21


The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2008 and there was no difference between the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits recognized in the balance sheet prior to the adoption of FIN 48 and those after the adoption of FIN 48. There were no unrecognized tax benefits not subject to valuation allowance as at June 30, 2008, December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006. The Company will classify interest and penalties on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of the provision for income taxes.
 
 
13.
Segment and Geographic information
 
The Company operates in one reportable segment in which it is a developer and publisher of branded entertainment content for mobile phones. Revenues are attributed to geographic areas based on the country in which the carrier’s principal operations are located. The company attributes its long-lived assets, which primarily consist of property and equipment, to a country primarily based on the physical location of the assets. Goodwill and intangibles are not included in this allocation. The following information sets forth geographic information on our sales and net property and equipment for the period ended June 30, 2008:
 
   
North
     
South
 
Other
     
   
America
 
Europe
 
America
 
Regions
 
Consolidated
 
Three Months ended June 30, 2008
                     
Net sales to unaffiliated customers
   
592
   
4,453
   
167
   
135
   
5,347
 
Property and equipment, net
   
858
   
171
   
-
   
-
   
1,029
 
 
Our largest single customer accounted for 40% of our revenue in the period ended June 30, 2008.
 
 
14.
Commitments and Contingencies

Operating Lease Obligations
The Company leases office facilities under noncancelable operating leases expiring in various years through 2011.
 
Following is a summary of future minimum payments under initial terms of leases at June 30, 2008:
 
Year Ending June 30
     
2009
 
$
269
 
2010
   
252
 
2011
   
11
 
Total minimum lease payments
 
$
532
 
 
These amounts do not reflect future escalations for real estate taxes and building operating expenses. Rental expense amounted to $210 for the period ended June 30, 2008.
 
Minimum Guaranteed Royalties
The Company has entered into license agreements with various owners of brands and other intellectual property so that it could develop and publish branded products for mobile handsets.

Pursuant to some of these agreements, the Company is required to pay minimum royalties over the term of the agreements regardless of actual sales. Future minimum royalty payments for those agreements as of June 30, 2008 were as follows:


22


   
Minimum
 
   
Guaranteed
 
Year Ending June 30,
 
Royalties
 
2009
 
$
1,760
 
2010
   
1,560
 
2011
   
1,200
 
2012
   
-
 
         
Total minimum payments
 
$
4,520
 

Commitments in the above table include guaranteed royalties to licensors that are included as a liability in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet of $1,965 as of June 30, 2008, because the Company has determined that recoupment is unlikely.

Other Obligations
As of June 30, 2008, the Company was obligated for payments under various distribution agreements, equipment lease agreements, employment contracts and the management agreement described in Note 10 with initial terms greater than one year at June 30, 2008. Annual payments relating to these commitments at June 30, 2008 are as follows:
 
Year Ending June 30
 
Commitments
 
2009
   
3,132
 
2010
   
2,374
 
2011
   
1,127
 
2012
   
75
 
Total minimum payments
 
$
6,708
 
 
Litigation
The Company is subject to various claims and legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. Based on the opinion of the Company’s legal counsel, management believes that the ultimate liability, if any in the aggregate will not be material to the cash flows, financial position or results of operations of the Company for any future period; and no liability has been accrued.
 
 
15.
Subsequent Events
 
On May 16, 2008, the Company signed a letter of intent to purchase video gaming company Green Screen Interactive Software, Inc. (“Green Screen”). In connection with the potential acquisition, the Company also provided a bridge loan of $2,000 to Green Screen on May 16, 2008 by purchasing a Convertible Secured Promissory Note in the aggregate principal amount of $2,000 (the “Note”) from Green Screen. The entire Note, plus interest ($2,028), was repaid on July 7, 2008. The letter of intent expired without execution of a definitive acquisition agreement, and has therefore been terminated.



23


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the Financial Statements and the Notes thereto included in this report. This discussion contains certain forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to our management or us, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors including those set forth under “Risk Factors” in our Transitional Report on Form 10-KT for the Transition Period ended March 31, 2008. Historical operating results are not necessarily indicative of the trends in operating results for any future period.
 
Unless the context otherwise indicates, the use of the terms “we,” “our” “us” or the “Company” refer to the business and operations of Mandalay Media, Inc. (“Mandalay”) through its sole operating and wholly-owned subsidiary, Twistbox Entertainment, Inc. (“Twistbox”).
 
Historical Operations of Mandalay Media, Inc.
 
Mandalay was originally incorporated in the State of Delaware on November 6, 1998 under the name eB2B Commerce, Inc. On April 27, 2000, Mandalay merged into DynamicWeb Enterprises Inc., a New Jersey corporation, and changed its name to eB2B Commerce, Inc. On April 13, 2005, Mandalay changed its name to Mediavest, Inc. On November 7, 2007, through a merger, the Company reincorporated in the State of Delaware under the name Mandalay Media, Inc. On October 27, 2004, and as amended on December 17, 2004, Mandalay filed a plan for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Plan of Reorganization”). Under the Plan of Reorganization, as completed on January 26, 2005: (1) Mandalay’s net operating assets and liabilities were transferred to the holders of the secured notes in satisfaction of the principal and accrued interest thereon; (2) $400,000 were transferred to a liquidation trust and used to pay administrative costs and certain preferred creditors; (3) $100,000 were retained by Mandalay to fund the expenses of remaining public; (4) 3.5% of the new common stock of Mandalay (140,000 shares) was issued to the holders of record of Mandalay’s preferred stock in settlement of their liquidation preferences; (5) 3.5% of the new common stock of Mandalay (140,000 shares) was issued to common stockholders of record as of January 26, 2005 in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of the common stock of the Company; and (6) 93% of the new common stock of Mandalay (3,720,000 shares) was issued to the sponsor of the Plan of Reorganization in exchange for $500,000 in cash. Through January 26, 2005, Mandalay and its subsidiaries were engaged in providing business-to-business transaction management services designed to simplify trading between buyers and suppliers.
 
Prior to February 12, 2008, Mandalay was a public shell company with no operations, and controlled by its significant stockholder, Trinad Capital Master Fund, L.P.
 
SUMMARY OF THE MERGER
 
Mandalay entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger on December 31, 2007, as subsequently amended by the Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated February 12, 2008 (the “Merger Agreement”), with Twistbox Acquisition, Inc., (a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mandalay (“Merger Sub”), Twistbox Entertainment, Inc. (“Twistbox”), and Adi McAbian and Spark Capital, L.P., as representatives of the stockholders of Twistbox, pursuant to which Merger Sub would merge with and into Twistbox, with Twistbox as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”). The Merger was completed on February 12, 2008.
 
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, upon the completion of the Merger, each outstanding share of Twistbox common stock, $0.001 par value per share, on a fully-converted basis, with the conversion on a one-for-one basis of all issued and outstanding shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Twistbox and the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Twistbox, each $0.01 par value per share (the “Twistbox Preferred Stock”), converted automatically into and became exchangeable for Mandalay common stock in accordance with certain exchange ratios set forth in the Merger Agreement. In addition, by virtue of the Merger, each outstanding Twistbox option to purchase Twistbox common stock issued pursuant to the Twistbox 2006 Stock Incentive Plan was assumed by Mandalay, subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such plan immediately prior to the Merger, except that (a) the number of shares of Mandalay common stock issuable upon exercise of each Twistbox option was determined by multiplying the number of shares of Twistbox common stock that were subject to such Twistbox option immediately prior to the Merger by 0.72967 (the “Option Conversion Ratio”), rounded down to the nearest whole number; and (b) the per share exercise price for the shares of Mandalay common stock issuable upon exercise of each Twistbox option was determined by dividing the per share exercise price of Twistbox common stock subject to such Twistbox option, as in effect prior to the Merger, by the Option Conversion Ratio, subject to any adjustments required by the Internal Revenue Code. As part of the Merger, Mandalay also assumed all unvested Twistbox options. The merger consideration consisted of an aggregate of up to 12,325,000 shares of Mandalay common stock, which included the conversion of all shares of Twistbox capital stock and the reservation of 2,144,700 shares of Mandalay common stock required for assumption of the vested Twistbox options. Mandalay reserved an additional 318,772 shares of Mandalay common stock required for the assumption of the unvested Twistbox options. All warrants to purchase shares of Twistbox common stock outstanding at the time of the Merger were terminated on or before the effective time of the Merger.

24


 
Upon the completion of the Merger, all shares of the Twistbox capital stock were no longer outstanding and were automatically canceled and ceased to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such shares ceased to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the applicable merger consideration. Additionally, each share of the Twistbox capital stock held by Twistbox or owned by Merger Sub, Mandalay or any subsidiary of Twistbox or Mandalay immediately prior to the Merger, was canceled and extinguished as of the completion of the Merger without any conversion or payment in respect thereof. Each share of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger was converted upon completion of the Merger into one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the surviving corporation.
 
As part of the Merger, Mandalay agreed to guarantee up to $8,250,000 of Twistbox’s outstanding debt to ValueAct SmallCap Master Fund L.P. (“ValueAct”), with certain amendments. On July 30, 2007, Twistbox had entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement by and among Twistbox, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and ValueAct,  pursuant to which ValueAct purchased a note in the amount of $16,500,000 (the “Note”) and a warrant which entitled ValueAct to purchase from Twistbox up to a total of 2,401,747 shares of Twistbox’s common stock (the “Warrant”).  In connection therewith, Twistbox and ValueAct had also entered into a Guarantee and Security Agreement by and among Twistbox, each of the subsidiaries of Twistbox, the Investors, as defined therein, and ValueAct, as collateral agent, pursuant to which the parties agreed that the Note would be secured by substantially all of the assets of Twistbox and its subsidiaries. In connection with the Merger, the Warrant was terminated and we issued two warrants in place thereof to ValueAct to purchase shares of our common stock. One of such warrants entitles ValueAct to purchase up to a total of 1,092,622 shares of  our common stock at an exercise price of $7.55 per share. The other warrant entitles ValueAct to purchase up to a total of 1,092,621 shares of  our common stock at an initial exercise price of $5.00 per share, which, if not exercised in full by February 12, 2009, will be permanently increased to an exercise price of $7.55 per share.  Both  warrants expire on July 30, 2011. We also entered into a Guaranty with ValueAct whereby Mandalay agreed to guarantee Twistbox’s payment to ValueAct of up to $8,250,000 of principal under the Note in accordance with the terms, conditions and limitations contained in the Note. The financial covenants of the Note were also amended,  pursuant to which Twistbox is required maintain a cash balance of not less than $2,500,000 at all times and Mandalay is required to maintain a cash balance of not less than $4,000,000 at all times. See “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -  Note 8.” Effective as of the closing of the Merger, Ian Aaron and Adi McAbian were appointed to our Board of Directors.

In connection with the Merger, on March 31, 2008, the Board of Directors approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year end from December 31 to March 31 in Board of Directors order to conform to the fiscal year end of Twistbox. On July 15, 2008, the Company filed its Transitional Report on Form 10-KT for the Transition Period ended March 31, 2008.
 
Overview
 
As of February 12, 2008, our operations are currently those of our wholly-owned, sole operating subsidiary, Twistbox. Twistbox is a global publisher and distributor of branded entertainment content, including images, video, TV programming and games, for Third Generation (3G) mobile networks. Twistbox publishes and distributes its content in over 40 countries representing more than one billion subscribers. Operating since 2003, Twistbox has developed an intellectual property portfolio unique to its target demographic (18 to 35 year old) that includes worldwide exclusive (or territory exclusive) mobile rights to global brands and content from leading film, television and lifestyle content publishing companies. Twistbox has built a proprietary mobile publishing platform that includes: tools that automate handset portability for the distribution of images and video; a mobile games development suite that automates the porting of mobile games and applications to over 1,500 handsets; and a content standards and ratings system globally adopted by major wireless carriers to assist with the responsible deployment of age-verified content. Twistbox has leveraged its brand portfolio and platform to secure “direct” distribution agreements with the largest mobile operators in the world, including, among others, AT&T, Hutchinson 3G, O2, MTS, Orange, T-Mobile, Telefonica, Verizon and Vodafone. Twistbox has experienced annual revenue growth in excess of 50% over the past two years and expects to become one of the leading players in the rapidly-growing, multibillion-dollar mobile entertainment market.

25


 
Twistbox maintains a worldwide distribution agreement with Vodafone. Through this relationship, Twistbox serves as Vodafone’s exclusive supplier of late night content, a portion of which is age-verified. Additionally, Twistbox is one of the select few content aggregators for Vodafone. Twistbox aggregates content from leading entertainment companies and manages distribution of this content to Vodafone. Additionally, Twistbox maintains distribution agreements with other leading mobile network operators throughout the North American, European, and Asia-Pacific regions that include Verizon, Virgin Mobile, T-Mobile, Telefonica, Hutchinson 3G, Three, O2 and Orange.
 
Twistbox’s intellectual property encompasses over 75 worldwide exclusive or territory exclusive content licensing agreements that cover all of its key content genres including lifestyle, glamour, and celebrity news and gossip for U.S. Hispanic and Latin American markets, poker news and information, late night entertainment and casual games.
 
Twistbox currently has content live on more than 100 network operators in 40 countries. Through these relationships, Twistbox can currently reach over one billion mobile subscribers worldwide. Its existing content portfolio includes 300 WAP sites, 250 games and 66 mobile TV channels.
 
In addition to its content publishing business, Twistbox operates a rapidly growing suite of Premium Short Message Service (Premium SMS) services that include text and video chat and web2mobile marketing services of video, images and games that are promoted through on-line, magazine and TV affiliates. The Premium SMS infrastructure essentially allows end consumers of Twistbox content to pay for their content purchases directly from their mobile phone bills.
 
Twistbox’s end-users are the highly-mobile, digitally-aware 18 to 35 year old demographic. This group is a major consumer of digital entertainment services and commands significant amounts of disposable income. In addition, this group is very focused on consumer lifestyle brands and is much sought after by advertisers.

Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007

Revenues


26



   
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
 
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
   
 
 
(In thousands)
 
                   
Revenues by type:
                 
                   
Games
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,276
 
$
-
 
Other content
   
 
   
 
   
4,071
   
-
 
                           
 Total
   
 
   
 
 
$
5,347
   
-
 
                           

The Company had no operations in 2007 and consequently no revenues. Revenues in the three months ended June 30, 2008 relate to the revenues of Twistbox. Games revenue includes both licensed and internally developed games for use on mobile phones. Other content includes a broad range of primarily licensed product delivered in the form of WAP, Video, Wallpaper and Mobile TV.

Cost of Revenues
 
   
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
 
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
   
 
 
(In thousands)
 
                   
Cost of Revenues:
                 
                   
License Fees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,150
 
$
-
 
Other direct cost of revenues
   
 
   
 
   
102
   
-
 
                           
 Total Cost of Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,252
 
$
-
 
                           
                           
 Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
5,347
 
$
-
 
                           
                           
                           
 Gross Margin
               
57.9
%
 
N/A
 
                           
 
The Company had no operations in 2007 and consequently no cost of revenues. Cost of revenues in the three months ended June 30, 2008 relate to the cost of revenues of Twistbox. License fees represents costs payable to content providers for use of their intellectual property in products sold. Other direct cost of revenues includes amortization of the intangibles identified as part of the purchase price accounting and attributed to cost of revenues.
 
Operating Expenses
 
   
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
 
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
   
 
 
(In thousands)
 
                   
Product Development Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,766
 
$
-
 
                           
Sales and Marketing Expenses
   
 
   
 
   
1,280
   
-
 
                           
General and Administrative Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
2,813
   
264
 
                           
Amortization of Intangible Assets
   
 
   
 
   
137
   
-
 

Prior to the Merger, Mandalay was a public shell company with no operations; and as a result the only activity in the three months ended June 30, 2007 represents expenses incurred in developing the Company. In both years, General and Administrative expenses consists primarily of consulting and professional fees, accounting and legal expenses and employee related expenses including stock based compensation. The increase in 2008 over 2007 is primarily the result of stock based compensation to directors, employing executive management for the company, a significant increase in legal and other professional fees, and the addition of Twistbox expenses. Product Development and Sales and Marketing Expenses represent the operating expenses of Twistbox. Amortization of intangibles represents amortization of the intangibles identified as part of the purchase price accounting and attributed to operating expenses.

27


 
Other Expenses
 
     
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
 
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
   
 
 
(In thousands)
 
                   
Interest and other income/(expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(363
)
$
-
 
 
Interest and other income/(expense) includes interest income on invested funds, interest expense related the Twistbox’s senior secured note, foreign exchange transaction gains and losses, and depreciation expense.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
            
Three Months
 
Three Months
 
     
Ended
June 30,
 
Ended
June 30,
 
   
 
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
   
 
     
(In thousands)
 
(In thousands)
 
                    
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Data:
                  
                    
Capital expenditures 
   
 
   
 
   
(70
)
 
-
 
Cash flows used in operating activities 
   
 
 
 
 
   
(1,844
)
 
(325
)
Cash flows (used in)/ provided by investing activities 
   
 
   
 
   
(2,095
)
 
-
 
 
Prior to the Merger, Mandalay was a public shell company with no operations. Twistbox has incurred losses and negative annual cash flows since inception. The primary sources of liquidity have historically been issuance of common and preferred stock, in the case of Twistbox, borrowings under credit facilities with aggregate proceeds of $16.5 million. In the future, we anticipate that our primary sources of liquidity will be cash generated by our operating activities.

 Operating Activities

In the three months ended June 30, 2007 operating expense consisted solely of employee compensation and other general and administrative expenses. In the three months ended June 30, 2008, we used $2.1 million of net cash in operating expenses. This primarily related to the net loss of $3.4 million, an increase in a receivables of $0.3 million, partially offset by non cash stock based compensation and depreciation and amortization included in the net loss of $1.2million and $0.3 million respectively, and increases in accounts payable and other liabilities.
 
Investing Activities

In the three months ended June 30, 2008, $2.1 million was used in investing activities, related to the bridge loan provided to Green Screen Interactive Software Inc. as part of a potential acquisition. The acquisition did not proceed and the loan was fully repaid with interest on July 7, 2008.

On June 16, 2008, the Company granted certain directors options to purchase an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Options”), pursuant to the 2007 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Plan, in consideration for their services on the Board of Directors (the “Board”) and the audit and compensation committees, when established. The Options have a ten-year term and are exercisable at a price of $2.75 per share. One-third of the Options were immediately exercisable upon grant, an additional one-third vest on the first anniversary of the date of grant and the remainder vest on the second anniversary of the date of grant. The Options were granted pursuant to the exemption from registration permitted Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”).

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As of June 30, 2008, the Company had approximately $7.0 million of cash, and management believes it has sufficient cash to satisfy the Company’s monetary needs for the next twelve months. We may, however, require additional cash resources due to changed business conditions or other future developments, including any investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue. If these sources are insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, we may seek to sell additional debt securities or additional equity securities or to obtain a credit facility. The sale of convertible debt securities or additional equity securities could result in additional dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of increased indebtedness would result in additional debt service obligations and could result in additional operating and financial covenants that would restrict our operations. In addition, there can be no assurance that any additional financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, which contemplates continuation of the Company as a going concern.  The Company’s operating subsidiary, Twistbox, has sustained substantial operating losses since commencement of operations.  In addition, the Company has incurred negative cash flows from operating activities and the majority of the Company’s assets are intangible assets and goodwill.

In view of these matters, realization of a major portion of the assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet is dependent upon continued operations of the Company, which is in turn dependent on the Company reaching a positive cash flow position or obtaining additional financing, while maintaining adequate liquidity.

Management believes that actions undertaken to achieve this position provide the opportunity for the Company to continue as a going concern. These actions include continued increases in revenues by introducing new products and revenue streams, continued expansion into new territories, reviewing additional financing options, reducing operating costs and accretive acquisitions.  
 
Contractual Obligations
 
The following table is a summary of the Company’s contractual obligations as of June 30, 2008:
 
   
Payments due by period
 
       
Less than
         
   
Total
 
1 Year
 
1-3 Years
 
Thereafter
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                   
Long-term debt obligations
 
$
19,099
 
$
1,636
 
$
17,463
 
$
-
 
Operating lease obligations
   
532
   
269
   
263
   
-
 
Guaranteed royalties
   
4,520
   
1,760
   
2,760
   
-
 
Capitalized leases and other obligations
   
6,708
   
3,132
   
3,501
   
75
 
 
Debt obligations include interest payments on the loan from ValueAct described above. Operating lease obligations represent noncancelable operating leases for the Company’s office facilities in several locations, expiring in various years through 2010. Twistbox has entered into license agreements with various owners of brands and other intellectual property so that we could develop and publish branded products for mobile handsets. Pursuant to some of these agreements, we are required to pay minimum royalties over the term of the agreements regardless of actual sales. Capitalized leases and other obligations include payments to various distribution providers, technical providers and employees for agreements with initial terms greater than one year at June 30, 2008.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partners, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. In addition, we do not have any undisclosed borrowings or debt, and we have not entered into any synthetic leases. We are, therefore, not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Interest Rate and Credit Risk
 
Our current operations have exposure to interest rate risk that relates primarily to our investment portfolio. All of our current investments are classified as cash equivalents or short-term investments and carried at cost, which approximates market value. We do not currently use or plan to use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. The risk associated with fluctuating interest rates is limited to our investment portfolio, and we do not believe that a 10% change in interest rates would have a significant impact on our interest income, operating results or liquidity.
 
Currently, our cash and cash equivalents are maintained by financial institutions in the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, Poland, Russia, Argentina and Colombia, and our current deposits are likely in excess of insured limits. We believe that the financial institutions that hold our investments are financially sound and, accordingly, minimal credit risk exists with respect to these investments. Our accounts receivable primarily relate to revenues earned from domestic and international Mobile phone carriers. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our carriers’ financial condition but generally require no collateral from them. At June 30, 2008, our largest customer represented 40% of our gross accounts receivable.

Foreign Currency Risk
 
The functional currencies of our United States and German operations are the United States Dollar, or USD, and the Euro, respectively. A significant portion of our business is conducted in currencies other than the USD or the Euro. Our revenues are usually denominated in the functional currency of the carrier. Operating expenses are usually in the local currency of the operating unit, which mitigates a portion of the exposure related to currency fluctuations. Intercompany transactions between our domestic and foreign operations are denominated in either the USD or the Euro. At month-end, foreign currency-denominated accounts receivable and intercompany balances are marked to market and unrealized gains and losses are included in other income (expense), net. Our foreign currency exchange gains and losses have been generated primarily from fluctuations in the Euro and pound sterling versus the USD and in the Euro versus the pound sterling. In the future, we may experience foreign currency exchange losses on our accounts receivable and intercompany receivables and payables. Foreign currency exchange losses could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
 
Inflation
 
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. If our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we might not be able to offset these higher costs fully through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
 


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Item 4T. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Members of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Bruce Stein, and Chief Financial Officer, Jay A. Wolf, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) Rules 13a(e)-15 or 15d-15(e), as of June 30, 2008, the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, Messrs. Stein and Wolf concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to use was made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period for which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was prepared.

Changes in Controls and Procedures

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors identified in connection with the evaluation required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(d) that occurred during the quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal controls over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting as of June 30, 2008 Based on our assessment, we have concluded that our internal controls over financial reporting were effective as of June 30, 2008.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

As of the date of filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we are not a party to any litigation that we believe would have a material adverse effect on us.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There are no material updates to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Form 10-KT for the Transition Period ended March 31, 2008.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

On June 16, 2008, the Company granted certain directors options to purchase an aggregate of 1,500,000 Options, pursuant to the 2007 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Plan, in consideration for their services on the Board and the audit and compensation committees, when established. The Options have a ten-year term and are exercisable at a price of $2.75 per share. One-third of the Options were immediately exercisable upon grant, an additional one-third vest on the first anniversary of the date of grant and the remainder vest on the second anniversary of the date of grant. The Options were granted pursuant to the exemption from registration provided under Section 4(2) of the Act..

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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

None.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.
 
Item 6. Exhibits.

10.1
Note Purchase Agreement, by and between Green Screen Interactive Software, Inc. and Mandalay Media, Inc., dated as of May 16, 2008.*
10.2
Collateral Pledge and Security Agreement, by and between Green Screen Interactive Software, Inc. and Mandalay Media, Inc., dated as of May 16, 2008.*
10.3
Convertible Secured Promissory Note, issued to Green Screen Interactive Software, Inc. on May 16, 2008.*
31.1
Certification of Bruce Stein, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *
31.2
Certification of Jay A. Wolf, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *
32.1
Certification of Bruce Stein, Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.*
32.1
Certification of Jay A. Wolf, Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. *
* Filed herewith

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Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized
 

 
Mandalay Media, Inc.
     
Date:
August 14, 2008 
By: /s/ Bruce Stein                          
 
 
Bruce Stein
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
   
(Authorized Officer and Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
Date:
August 14, 2008 
 
   
By: /s/ Jay A. Wolf         
   
Jay A. Wolf
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
   
(Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
 

 
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