Drive Shack Inc. - Quarter Report: 2005 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For
the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
or
o
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For
the
transition period from ___________________ to
______________________
Commission
File Number: 001-31458
Newcastle
Investment Corp.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
|
81-0559116
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
1251
Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY
|
10020
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(212)
798-6100
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
_________________________________________________________________
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days. Yes x No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in
Rule
12b-2 of the Securities
Exchange
Act). Yes x No
o
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
stock, as of the last practicable date.
Common
stock, $0.01 par value per share: 43,789,819 shares outstanding as of August
8,
2005.
NEWCASTLE
INVESTMENT CORP.
FORM
10-Q
INDEX
PAGE
|
||
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2005 (unaudited) and December 31,
2004
|
1
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Income (unaudited) for the three and six months ended
June
30, 2005 and 2004
|
2
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders' Equity (unaudited) for the six months
ended
June 30, 2005 and 2004
|
3
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended June
30,
2005 and 2004
|
4
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
6
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
14
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
28
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
33
|
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
34
|
|
||
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
34
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
upon Senior Securities
|
34
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
34
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
34
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
34
|
SIGNATURES
|
35
|
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENTS
The
information contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q is not a complete
description of our business or the risks associated with an investment in our
company. We urge you to carefully review and consider the various disclosures
made by us in this report and in our other filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including our annual report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2004, that discuss our business in greater detail.
This
report contains certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of
the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking
statements relate to, among other things, the operating performance of our
investments, the stability of our earnings, and our financing needs.
Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking
terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "potential," "intend," "expect,"
"endeavor," "seek," "anticipate," "estimate," "overestimate," "underestimate,"
"believe," "could," "project," "predict," "continue" or other similar words
or
expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions,
discuss future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain
projections of results of operations or of financial condition or state other
forward-looking information. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect
of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Although we believe
that
the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on
reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ
materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that
may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from
forecasted results. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our
operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to, changes in
economic conditions generally and the real estate and bond markets specifically;
adverse changes in the financing markets we access affecting our ability to
finance our real estate securities portfolios in general or particular real
estate related assets, or in a manner that maintains our historic net spreads;
changes in interest rates and/or credit spreads, as well as the success of
our
hedging strategy in relation to such changes; the quality and size of the
investment pipeline and the rate at which we can invest our cash, including
cash
obtained in connection with CBO financings; impairments in the value of the
collateral underlying our real estate securities, real estate related loans
and
residential mortgage loans; the relation of any impairments in the value of
our
real estate securities portfolio, loans or operating real estate to our
judgments as to whether changes in the market value of our securities are
temporary or not and whether circumstances bearing on the value of our loans
or
operating real estate warrant changes in carrying values; changes in the
markets; legislative/regulatory changes; completion of pending investments;
the
availability and cost of capital for future investments; competition within
the
finance and real estate industries; and other risks detailed from time to time
in our SEC reports. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any
of
these forward-looking statements, which reflect our management's views as of
the
date of this report. The factors noted above could cause our actual results
to
differ significantly from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
For
a discussion of our critical accounting policies see "Management's Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Application
of
Critical Accounting Policies."
Although
we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements
are
reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking
statements after the date of this report to conform these statements to actual
results.
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NEWCASTLE
INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars
in thousands, except share data)
June
30, 2005
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
December
31, 2004
|
||||||
Assets
|
|||||||
Real
estate securities, available for sale
|
$
|
3,973,566
|
$
|
3,369,496
|
|||
Real
estate securities portfolio deposit
|
10,126
|
25,411
|
|||||
Real
estate related loans, net
|
566,913
|
591,890
|
|||||
Investments
in unconsolidated subsidiaries
|
33,691
|
41,230
|
|||||
Operating
real estate, net
|
16,110
|
57,193
|
|||||
Real
estate held for sale
|
-
|
12,376
|
|||||
Residential
mortgage loans, net
|
799,772
|
654,784
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
68,965
|
37,911
|
|||||
Restricted
cash
|
186,085
|
77,974
|
|||||
Derivative
assets
|
22,597
|
27,122
|
|||||
Receivables
and other assets
|
32,217
|
37,333
|
|||||
$
|
5,710,042
|
$
|
4,932,720
|
||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders' Equity
|
|||||||
Liabilities
|
|||||||
CBO
bonds payable
|
$
|
3,093,682
|
$
|
2,656,510
|
|||
Other
bonds payable
|
383,553
|
222,266
|
|||||
Notes
payable
|
474,513
|
652,000
|
|||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
677,303
|
490,620
|
|||||
Derivative
liabilities
|
48,380
|
39,661
|
|||||
Dividends
payable
|
28,384
|
25,928
|
|||||
Due
to affiliates
|
3,963
|
8,963
|
|||||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
89,015
|
40,057
|
|||||
4,798,793
|
4,136,005
|
||||||
Stockholders'
Equity
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized,
2,500,000
|
|||||||
shares
of Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,
liquidation
|
|||||||
preference
$25.00 per share, issued and outstanding
|
62,500
|
62,500
|
|||||
Common
stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 43,789,819
and
|
|||||||
39,859,481
shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2005 and
|
|||||||
December
31, 2004, respectively
|
438
|
399
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
782,103
|
676,015
|
|||||
Dividends
in excess of earnings
|
(13,573
|
)
|
(13,969
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
79,781
|
71,770
|
|||||
911,249
|
796,715
|
||||||
$
|
5,710,042
|
$
|
4,932,720
|
1
NEWCASTLE
INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(dollars
in thousands, except share data)
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||
Revenues
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$
|
86,715
|
$
|
56,144
|
$
|
166,426
|
$
|
105,170
|
|||||
Rental
and escalation income
|
1,715
|
1,022
|
2,979
|
2,169
|
|||||||||
Gain
on settlement of investments
|
3,635
|
4,446
|
6,323
|
9,582
|
|||||||||
92,065
|
61,612
|
175,728
|
116,921
|
||||||||||
Expenses
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
55,791
|
32,615
|
104,557
|
60,706
|
|||||||||
Property
operating expense
|
540
|
531
|
1,233
|
1,171
|
|||||||||
Loan
and security servicing expense
|
1,580
|
861
|
3,163
|
1,643
|
|||||||||
Provision
for credit losses
|
1,187
|
-
|
1,899
|
-
|
|||||||||
General
and administrative expense
|
1,326
|
1,163
|
2,217
|
2,303
|
|||||||||
Management
fee to affiliate
|
3,316
|
2,563
|
6,579
|
4,960
|
|||||||||
Incentive
compensation to affiliate
|
883
|
1,236
|
2,855
|
3,610
|
|||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
135
|
95
|
271
|
208
|
|||||||||
64,758
|
39,064
|
122,774
|
74,601
|
||||||||||
Income
before equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries
|
27,307
|
22,548
|
52,954
|
42,320
|
|||||||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries
|
1,438
|
2,218
|
3,524
|
3,441
|
|||||||||
Income
taxes on related taxable subsidiaries
|
(45
|
)
|
-
|
(278
|
)
|
-
|
|||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
28,700
|
24,766
|
56,200
|
45,761
|
|||||||||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations
|
781
|
(1,591
|
)
|
1,965
|
(735
|
)
|
|||||||
Net
Income
|
29,481
|
23,175
|
58,165
|
45,026
|
|||||||||
Preferred
dividends
|
(1,524
|
)
|
(1,524
|
)
|
(3,047
|
)
|
(3,047
|
)
|
|||||
Income
Available For Common Stockholders
|
$
|
27,957
|
$
|
21,651
|
$
|
55,118
|
$
|
41,979
|
|||||
Net
Income Per Share of Common Stock
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.64
|
$
|
0.60
|
$
|
1.27
|
$
|
1.19
|
|||||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.63
|
$
|
0.59
|
$
|
1.26
|
$
|
1.17
|
|||||
Income
from continuing operations per share of common stock,
after
|
|||||||||||||
preferred
dividends
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.62
|
$
|
0.64
|
$
|
1.22
|
$
|
1.21
|
|||||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.61
|
$
|
0.63
|
$
|
1.21
|
$
|
1.19
|
|||||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations per share of common
stock |
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.02
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.02
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|||
Weighted
Average Number of Shares of
|
|||||||||||||
Common
Stock Outstanding
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
43,768,381
|
36,160,778
|
43,496,597
|
35,281,696
|
|||||||||
Diluted
|
44,127,381
|
36,670,603
|
43,879,606
|
35,828,575
|
|||||||||
Dividends
Declared per Share of Common Stock
|
$
|
0.625
|
$
|
0.600
|
$
|
1.250
|
$
|
1.200
|
2
NEWCASTLE
INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
FOR
THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2005 AND 2004
(dollars
in thousands)
Accum.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Dividends
|
Other
|
Total
Stock-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
Stock
|
Common
Stock
|
Paid-in
|
in
Excess of
|
Comp.
|
holders'
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Income
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders'
equity - December 31, 2004
|
2,500,000
|
$
|
62,500
|
39,859,481
|
$
|
399
|
$
|
676,015
|
$
|
(13,969
|
)
|
$
|
71,770
|
$
|
796,715
|
||||||||||
Dividends
declared
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(57,769
|
)
|
-
|
(57,769
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
-
|
-
|
3,300,000
|
33
|
96,537
|
-
|
-
|
96,570
|
|||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of common stock options
|
-
|
-
|
628,330
|
6
|
9,491
|
-
|
-
|
9,497
|
|||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock to directors
|
-
|
-
|
2,008
|
-
|
60
|
-
|
-
|
60
|
|||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
58,165
|
-
|
58,165
|
|||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain on securities
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
25,302
|
25,302
|
|||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
of realized (gain) on securities into earnings
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,936
|
)
|
(1,936
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(2,154
|
)
|
(2,154
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
Reclassification
of realized foreign currency translation into earnings
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(626
|
)
|
(626
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
Unrealized
(loss) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(13,849
|
)
|
(13,849
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
Reclassification
of realized (gain) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
into
earnings
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,274
|
1,274
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
66,176
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders'
equity - June 30, 2005
|
2,500,000
|
$
|
62,500
|
43,789,819
|
$
|
438
|
$
|
782,103
|
$
|
(13,573
|
)
|
$
|
79,781
|
$
|
911,249
|
||||||||||
Stockholders'
equity - December 31, 2003
|
2,500,000
|
$
|
62,500
|
31,374,833
|
$
|
314
|
$
|
451,806
|
$
|
(14,670
|
)
|
$
|
39,413
|
$
|
539,363
|
||||||||||
Dividends
declared
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(46,814
|
)
|
-
|
(46,814
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
-
|
-
|
6,750,000
|
67
|
172,818
|
-
|
-
|
172,885
|
|||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of common stock options
|
-
|
-
|
107,500
|
1
|
1,428
|
-
|
-
|
1,429
|
|||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock to directors
|
-
|
-
|
2,148
|
-
|
60
|
-
|
-
|
60
|
|||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
45,026
|
-
|
45,026
|
|||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
(loss) on securities
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(39,915
|
)
|
(39,915
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
Reclassification
of realized (gains) on securities into earnings
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(8,967
|
)
|
(8,967
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(414
|
)
|
(414
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
Reclassification
of realized foreign currency translation into earnings
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(395
|
)
|
(395
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
39,000
|
39,000
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
34,335
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders'
equity - June 30, 2004
|
2,500,000
|
$
|
62,500
|
38,234,481
|
$
|
382
|
$
|
626,112
|
$
|
(16,458
|
)
|
$
|
28,722
|
$
|
701,258
|
3
NEWCASTLE
INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (Unaudited)
(dollars
in thousands)
Six
Months Ended June
30,
|
|||||||
2005
|
2004
|
||||||
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
58,165
|
$
|
45,026
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|||||||
(inclusive
of amounts related to discontinued operations):
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
445
|
1,124
|
|||||
Accretion
of discount and other amortization
|
956
|
(972
|
)
|
||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries
|
(3,524
|
)
|
(3,441
|
)
|
|||
Deferred
rent
|
(1,063
|
)
|
(922
|
)
|
|||
Gain
on settlement of investments
|
(5,073
|
)
|
(8,006
|
)
|
|||
Unrealized
gain on non-hedge derivatives
|
(2,780
|
)
|
(1,281
|
)
|
|||
Non-cash
directors' compensation
|
60
|
60
|
|||||
Change
in:
|
|
||||||
Restricted
cash
|
(6,709
|
)
|
(1,626
|
)
|
|||
Receivables
and other assets
|
3,986
|
440
|
|||||
Due
to affiliates
|
(5,000
|
)
|
2,105
|
||||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
48,756
|
(6,171
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
88,219
|
26,336
|
|||||
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities
|
|||||||
Purchase
of real estate securities
|
(687,864
|
)
|
(576,757
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from sale of real estate securities
|
56,521
|
96,860
|
|||||
Deposit
on real estate securities (treated as a derivative)
|
(17,692
|
)
|
(33,657
|
)
|
|||
Purchase
of and advances on loans
|
(406,209
|
)
|
(40,913
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from settlement of loans
|
401
|
– | |||||
Repayments
of loan and security principal
|
304,401
|
(314,858
|
)
|
||||
Margin
deposit on credit derivative instruments
|
(26,322
|
)
|
148,230
|
||||
Proceeds
from sale of derivative instruments
|
763
|
|
123,595
|
||||
Payments
on settlement of derivative instruments
|
(1,112
|
)
|
–
|
||||
Purchase
and improvement of operating real estate
|
(192
|
)
|
(203
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from sale of operating real estate
|
52,329
|
|
27,460
|
||||
Contributions
to unconsolidated subsidiaries
|
–
|
|
(26,788
|
)
|
|||
Distributions
from unconsolidated subsidiaries
|
11,063
|
8,511
|
|||||
Payment
of deferred transaction costs
|
(39
|
)
|
(278
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(713,952
|
)
|
(588,798
|
)
|
Continued
on Page 5
|
4
NEWCASTLE
INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (Unaudited)
(dollars
in thousands)
Six
Months Ended June
30,
|
|||||||
2005
|
2004
|
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities
|
|||||||
Issuance
of CBO bonds payable
|
442,034
|
409,612
|
|||||
Repayments
of CBO bonds payable
|
(6,589
|
)
|
(11,320
|
)
|
|||
Issuance
of other bonds payable
|
246,547
|
40,000
|
|||||
Repayments
of other bonds payable
|
(84,072
|
)
|
(29,723
|
)
|
|||
Borrowings
under notes payable
|
-
|
281,819
|
|||||
Repayments
of notes payable
|
(177,487
|
)
|
(191,500
|
)
|
|||
Borrowings
under repurchase agreements
|
316,777
|
-
|
|||||
Repayments
of repurchase agreements
|
(130,094
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
97,680
|
175,628
|
|||||
Costs
related to issuance of common stock
|
(1,110
|
)
|
(2,743
|
)
|
|||
Exercise
of common stock options
|
9,497
|
1,429
|
|||||
Dividends
paid
|
(55,313
|
)
|
(39,561
|
)
|
|||
Payment
of deferred financing costs
|
(1,083
|
)
|
(147
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
656,787
|
633,494
|
|||||
Net
Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
31,054
|
71,032
|
|||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
|
37,911
|
60,403
|
|||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
|
$
|
68,965
|
$
|
131,435
|
|||
Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
|
|||||||
Cash
paid during the period for interest expense
|
$
|
99,903
|
$
|
61,122
|
|||
Cash
paid during the period for income taxes
|
$
|
434
|
$
|
- | |||
Supplemental
Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing
Activities
|
|||||||
Common
stock dividends declared but not paid
|
$
|
27,369
|
$
|
22,940
|
|||
Preferred
stock dividends declared but not paid
|
$
|
1,016
|
$
|
1,016
|
|||
Deposits
used in acquisition of real estate securities (treated as
derivatives)
|
$
|
44,504
|
$
|
35,457
|
5
NEWCASTLE
INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE
30,
2005
(dollars
in tables in thousands, except per share data)
1.
GENERAL
Newcastle
Investment Corp. (and its subsidiaries, "Newcastle") is a Maryland corporation
that was formed in 2002. Newcastle conducts its business through three primary
segments: (i) real estate securities and real estate related loans, (ii)
operating real estate, and (iii) residential mortgage loans.
The
following table presents information on shares of Newcastle’s common stock
issued subsequent to its formation:
Net
Proceeds
|
||||||
Year
|
Shares
Issued
|
Range
of Issue Prices (1)
|
(millions)
|
|||
Formation
|
16,488,517
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|||
2002
|
7,000,000
|
$13.00
|
|
$80.0
|
||
2003
|
7,886,316
|
$20.35-$22.85
|
|
$163.4
|
||
2004
|
8,484,648
|
$26.30-$31.40
|
|
$224.3
|
||
1st
Half 2005
|
3,930,338
|
$29.60
|
|
$106.1
|
||
June
30, 2005
|
43,789,819
|
(1)
Exludes shares issued pursuant to the exercise of
options and shares issued to Newcastle's independent directors.
Approximately
2.8 million shares of Newcastle’s common stock were held by an affiliate of the
Manager (and its principals, as defined below) at June 30, 2005. In addition,
an
affiliate of the Manager held options to purchase approximately 1.3 million
shares of Newcastle’s common stock at June 30, 2005.
Newcastle
is organized and conducts its operations to qualify as a real estate investment
trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As such, Newcastle will
generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on that portion of its
income that is distributed to stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of
its
REIT taxable income to its stockholders by prescribed dates and complies with
various other requirements.
Newcastle
is party to a management agreement (the "Management Agreement") with Fortress
Investment Group LLC (the "Manager"), an affiliate, under which the Manager
advises Newcastle on various aspects of its business and manages its day-to-day
operations, subject to the supervision of Newcastle's board of directors. For
its services, the Manager receives an annual management fee and incentive
compensation, both as defined in the Management Agreement.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes of Newcastle
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States for interim financial reporting and the instructions to
Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information
and
footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared under
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been
condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered
necessary for a fair presentation of Newcastle's financial position, results
of
operations and cash flows have been included and are of a normal and recurring
nature. The operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period
or
for the entire year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction
with Newcastle's December 31, 2004 consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto included in Newcastle’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Capitalized terms used herein, and not otherwise defined, are defined in
Newcastle’s December 31, 2004 consolidated financial statements.
2.
INFORMATION REGARDING BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Newcastle
conducts its business through three primary segments: real estate securities
and
real estate related loans, operating real estate and residential mortgage
loans.
6
NEWCASTLE
INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE
30,
2005
(dollars
in tables in thousands, except per share data)
Summary
financial data on Newcastle's segments is given below, together with a
reconciliation to the same data for Newcastle as a whole:
Real
Estate Securities
|
Residential
|
|||||||||||||||
and
Real Estate
|
Operating
Real
|
Mortgage
|
||||||||||||||
Related
Loans
|
Estate
|
Loans
|
Unallocated
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
June
30, 2005 and the Six Months then Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
revenues
|
$
|
147,061
|
$
|
3,003
|
$
|
25,338
|
$
|
326
|
$
|
175,728
|
||||||
Operating
expenses
|
(776
|
)
|
(1,260
|
)
|
(4,328
|
)
|
(11,582
|
)
|
(17,946
|
)
|
||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
146,285
|
1,743
|
21,010
|
(11,256
|
)
|
157,782
|
||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(89,248
|
)
|
(251
|
)
|
(15,058
|
)
|
-
|
(104,557
|
)
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
-
|
(231
|
)
|
-
|
(40
|
)
|
(271
|
)
|
||||||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries (A)
|
1,843
|
1,403
|
-
|
-
|
3,246
|
|||||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
58,880
|
2,664
|
5,952
|
(11,296
|
)
|
56,200
|
||||||||||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations
|
-
|
1,965
|
-
|
-
|
1,965
|
|||||||||||
Net
Income (Loss)
|
$
|
58,880
|
$
|
4,629
|
$
|
5,952
|
$
|
(11,296
|
)
|
$
|
58,165
|
|||||
Revenue
derived from non-U.S. sources:
|
||||||||||||||||
Canada
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
8,352
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
8,352
|
||||||
Belgium
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
62
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
62
|
||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
4,803,803
|
$
|
35,749
|
$
|
802,945
|
$
|
67,545
|
$
|
5,710,042
|
||||||
Long-lived
assets outside the U.S.:
|
||||||||||||||||
Canada
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
16,110
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
16,110
|
||||||
December
31, 2004
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
4,136,203
|
$
|
108,322
|
$
|
658,643
|
$
|
29,552
|
$
|
4,932,720
|
||||||
Long-lived
assets outside the U.S.:
|
||||||||||||||||
Canada
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
57,193
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
57,193
|
||||||
Belgium
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
12,376
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
12,376
|
||||||
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2005
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
revenues
|
$
|
77,515
|
$
|
1,727
|
$
|
12,644
|
$
|
179
|
$
|
92,065
|
||||||
Operating
expenses
|
(453
|
)
|
(559
|
)
|
(2,325
|
)
|
(5,495
|
)
|
(8,832
|
)
|
||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
77,062
|
1,168
|
10,319
|
(5,316
|
)
|
83,233
|
||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(47,918
|
)
|
(93
|
)
|
(7,780
|
)
|
-
|
(55,791
|
)
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
-
|
(115
|
)
|
-
|
(20
|
)
|
(135
|
)
|
||||||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries (A)
|
997
|
396
|
-
|
-
|
1,393
|
|||||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
30,141
|
1,356
|
2,539
|
(5,336
|
)
|
28,700
|
||||||||||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations
|
-
|
781
|
-
|
-
|
781
|
|||||||||||
Net
Income (Loss)
|
$
|
30,141
|
$
|
2,137
|
$
|
2,539
|
$
|
(5,336
|
)
|
$
|
29,481
|
|||||
Revenue
derived from non-U.S. sources:
|
||||||||||||||||
Canada
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
4,281
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
4,281
|
||||||
Belgium
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(470
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(470
|
)
|
(A)
Net
of income taxes on related taxable subsidiaries.
Continued
on Page 8
7
NEWCASTLE
INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE
30,
2005
(dollars
in tables in thousands, except per share data)
Real
Estate Securities
Related
Loansand
Real Estate
|
Operating
Real
Estate
|
Residential
Mortgage
Loans
|
Unallocated
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2004
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
revenues
|
$
|
106,096
|
$
|
2,181
|
$
|
8,443
|
$
|
201
|
$
|
116,921
|
||||||
Operating
expenses
|
(587
|
)
|
(1,236
|
)
|
(1,091
|
)
|
(10,773
|
)
|
(13,687
|
)
|
||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
105,509
|
945
|
7,352
|
(10,572
|
)
|
103,234
|
||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(56,071
|
)
|
(260
|
)
|
(4,375
|
)
|
-
|
(60,706
|
)
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
-
|
(208
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(208
|
)
|
|||||||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries (A)
|
1,978
|
1,463
|
-
|
-
|
3,441
|
|||||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
51,416
|
1,940
|
2,977
|
(10,572
|
)
|
45,761
|
||||||||||
Income
from discontinued operations
|
-
|
(735
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(735
|
)
|
|||||||||
Net
Income (Loss)
|
$
|
51,416
|
$
|
1,205
|
$
|
2,977
|
$
|
(10,572
|
)
|
$
|
45,026
|
|||||
Revenue
derived from non-US sources:
|
||||||||||||||||
Canada
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
7,443
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
7,443
|
||||||
Belgium
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
2,305
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
2,305
|
||||||
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2004
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
revenues
|
$
|
56,255
|
$
|
1,025
|
$
|
4,241
|
$
|
91
|
$
|
61,612
|
||||||
Operating
expenses
|
(325
|
)
|
(558
|
)
|
(555
|
)
|
(4,916
|
)
|
(6,354
|
)
|
||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
55,930
|
467
|
3,686
|
(4,825
|
)
|
55,258
|
||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(30,252
|
)
|
(121
|
)
|
(2,242
|
)
|
-
|
(32,615
|
)
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
-
|
(95
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(95
|
)
|
|||||||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries (A)
|
909
|
1,309
|
-
|
-
|
2,218
|
|||||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
26,587
|
1,560
|
1,444
|
(4,825
|
)
|
24,766
|
||||||||||
Income
from discontinued operations
|
-
|
(1,591
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(1,591
|
)
|
|||||||||
Net
Income (Loss)
|
$
|
26,587
|
$
|
(31
|
)
|
$
|
1,444
|
$
|
(4,825
|
)
|
$
|
23,175
|
||||
Revenue
derived from non-US sources:
|
||||||||||||||||
Canada
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
2,739
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
2,739
|
||||||
Belgium
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
331
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
331
|
(A)
Net
of income taxes on related taxable subsidiaries.
8
NEWCASTLE
INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE
30,
2005
(dollars
in tables in thousands, except per share data)
The
following table summarizes the activity affecting
the equity held by Newcastle in unconsolidated subsidiaries:
Operating
Real Estate
|
Real
Estate Loan
|
||||||
Subsidiary
|
Subsidiary
|
||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2004
|
$
|
17,778
|
$
|
23,452
|
|||
Contributions
to unconsolidated subsidiaries
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Distributions
from unconsolidated
|
|||||||
subsidiaries
|
(6,611
|
)
|
(4,452
|
)
|
|||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated
|
|||||||
subsidiaries
|
1,681
|
1,843
|
|||||
Balance
at June 30, 2005
|
$
|
12,848
|
$
|
20,843
|
Summarized
financial information related to Newcastle’s unconsolidated subsidiaries was as
follows (in thousands):
Operating
Real Estate Subsidiary (A) (B) |
Real
Estate Loan Subsidiary (A) (C)
|
||||||||||||
June
30,
2005 |
December
31,
2004 |
June
30,
2005 |
December
31,
2004 |
||||||||||
Assets
|
$
|
79,178
|
$
|
89,222
|
$
|
41,923
|
$
|
47,170
|
|||||
Liabilities
|
(53,000
|
)
|
(53,000
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Minority
interest
|
(482
|
)
|
(666
|
)
|
(237
|
)
|
(266
|
)
|
|||||
Equity
|
$
|
25,696
|
$
|
35,556
|
$
|
41,686
|
$
|
46,904
|
|||||
Equity
held by Newcastle
|
$
|
12,848
|
$
|
17,778
|
$
|
20,843
|
$
|
23,452
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
6,563
|
$
|
4,237
|
$
|
3,729
|
$
|
4,063
|
|||||
Expenses
|
(3,138
|
)
|
(1,257
|
)
|
(22
|
)
|
(85
|
)
|
|||||
Minority
interest
|
(63
|
)
|
(54
|
)
|
(21
|
)
|
(23
|
)
|
|||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
3,362
|
$
|
2,926
|
$
|
3,686
|
$
|
3,955
|
|||||
Newcastle's
equity in net income (loss)
|
$
|
1,681
|
$
|
1,463
|
$
|
1,843
|
$
|
1,978
|
(A) |
The unconsolidated subsidiaries’ summary financial information is
presented on a fair value basis, consistent with their internal
basis of
accounting.
|
(B) | Included in the operating real estate segment. |
(C) | Included in the real estate securities and real estate related loans segment. |
9
NEWCASTLE
INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE
30,
2005
(dollars
in tables in thousands, except per share data)
3.
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES
The
following is a summary of Newcastle’s real estate securities at June 30, 2005,
all of which are classified as available for sale and are therefore marked
to
market through other comprehensive income.
Gross
Unrealized
|
Weighted
Average
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset
Type
|
Current
Face
Amount |
Amortized
Cost
Basis |
Gains
|
Losses
|
Carrying
Value
|
Number
of
Securities |
S&P
Equivalent Rating |
Coupon
|
Yield
|
Maturity
(Years) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
CMBS-Conduit
|
$
|
1,225,893
|
$
|
1,187,276
|
$
|
62,490
|
$
|
(4,147)
|
|
$
|
1,245,619
|
184
|
BBB-
|
6.12%
|
|
6.72%
|
|
7.61
|
|||||||||||||
CMBS-Large
Loan
|
569,122
|
566,209
|
10,270
|
(291)
|
|
576,188
|
68
|
BBB
|
5.86%
|
|
6.07%
|
|
2.01
|
||||||||||||||||||
CMBS-
B-Note
|
191,586
|
187,775
|
9,234
|
(158)
|
|
196,851
|
34
|
BB+
|
6.52%
|
|
6.85%
|
|
6.27
|
||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured
REIT Debt
|
802,979
|
816,791
|
36,381
|
(2,242)
|
|
850,930
|
92
|
BBB-
|
6.37%
|
|
6.05%
|
|
7.31
|
||||||||||||||||||
ABS-Manufactured
Housing
|
180,665
|
163,729
|
5,851
|
(721)
|
|
168,859
|
9
|
B
|
7.11%
|
|
8.63%
|
|
6.55
|
||||||||||||||||||
ABS-Home
Equity
|
405,842
|
403,907
|
5,539
|
(301)
|
|
409,145
|
63
|
A-
|
5.07%
|
|
5.17%
|
|
3.59
|
||||||||||||||||||
ABS-Franchise
|
69,376
|
67,545
|
1,797
|
(473)
|
|
68,869
|
16
|
BBB+
|
7.28%
|
|
8.21%
|
|
5.34
|
||||||||||||||||||
Agency
RMBS
|
454,962
|
457,908
|
960
|
(1,763)
|
|
457,105
|
11
|
AAA
|
4.66%
|
|
4.46%
|
|
5.42
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total/Average (A)
|
$
|
3,900,425
|
$
|
3,851,140
|
$
|
132,522
|
$
|
(10,096)
|
|
$
|
3,973,566
|
477
|
BBB
|
5.94%
|
|
6.16%
|
|
5.90
|
(A)
The total current face amount of fixed rate securities was $2,985.9
million, and of floating rate securities was $914.5
million.
|
Unrealized
losses that are considered other than temporary are recognized currently in
income. There were no such losses incurred during the six
months ended June 30, 2005. The unrealized losses on Newcastle’s securities are
primarily the result of market factors, rather than credit impairment, and
Newcastle believes their carrying values are fully recoverable over their
expected holding period. None of the securities were delinquent as of June
30,
2005.
Securities
in an Unrealized Loss Position
|
Less
Than Twelve Months
|
$
|
865,468
|
$
|
873,618
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(4,797)
|
|
$
|
868,821
|
88
|
A+
|
5.34%
|
|
5.12%
|
|
5.27
|
|||||||||||||
Twelve
or More Months
|
240,307
|
243,511
|
-
|
(5,299)
|
|
238,212
|
35
|
BBB-
|
5.71%
|
|
5.48%
|
|
7.41
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
1,105,775
|
$
|
1,117,129
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(10,096)
|
|
$
|
1,107,033
|
123
|
A
|
5.42%
|
|
5.19%
|
|
5.73
|
The
unrealized losses on a majority of the securities in the “Twelve or More Months”
category were caused by changes in market interest rates as well as market
credit spreads. None of the securities in this category are in default or
delinquent and Newcastle has performed credit analyses in relation to such
securities which support its belief that the carrying values of such securities
are fully recoverable over their expected holding period. Although management
expects to hold these securities until their recovery, there is no assurance
that such securities will not be sold or at what price they may be sold.
4.
REAL ESTATE RELATED LOANS AND RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOANS
The
following is a summary of real estate related loans and residential mortgage
loans
at June
30, 2005. The loans contain various terms, including fixed and floating rates,
self-amortizing and interest only. They are generally subject to
prepayment.
Weighted
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Current
|
Carrying
|
Loan
|
Wtd.
Avg.
|
Maturity
|
|
Delinquent
Carrying
|
|||||||||||||
Loan
Type
|
Face
Amount
|
Value
|
Count
|
Yield
|
(Years)
(C)
|
Amount
|
|||||||||||||
B-Notes
|
$
|
137,356
|
$
|
137,658
|
26
|
6.93
|
%
|
2.31
|
$
|
-
|
|||||||||
Mezzanine
Loans (A)
|
104,342
|
104,310
|
5
|
7.77
|
%
|
2.03
|
-
|
||||||||||||
Bank
Loans
|
135,482
|
135,819
|
3
|
6.91
|
%
|
2.03
|
-
|
||||||||||||
Real
Estate Loans
|
14,726
|
14,339
|
1
|
20.02
|
%
|
2.50
|
-
|
||||||||||||
ICH
CMO Loans (B)
|
176,462
|
174,787
|
106
|
7.89
|
%
|
1.81
|
26,826
|
||||||||||||
Total
Real Estate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Related
Loans
|
$
|
568,368
|
$
|
566,913
|
141
|
7.71
|
%
|
2.04
|
$
|
26,826
|
|||||||||
Residential
Loans
|
$
|
498,625
|
$
|
506,580
|
1,323
|
4.33
|
%
|
3.65
|
$
|
11,110
|
|||||||||
Manufactured
Housing
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
310,526
|
293,192
|
8,021
|
7.85
|
%
|
4.71
|
4,347
|
||||||||||||
Total
Residential
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage
Loans
|
$
|
809,151
|
$
|
799,772
|
9,344
|
5.62
|
%
|
4.06
|
$
|
15,457
|
10
NEWCASTLE
INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE
30,
2005
(dollars
in tables in thousands, except per share data)
(A)
|
One
of these loans has a contractual exit fee which Newcastle will
begin to
accrue if and when management believes it is probable that such
exit fee
will be received.
|
(B)
|
In
October 2003, pursuant to FIN No. 46, Newcastle consolidated an
entity
which holds a portfolio of commercial mortgage loans which has
been
securitized. This investment, which is referred to as the ICH CMO,
was
previously treated as a non-consolidated residual interest in such
securitization. Newcastle exercises no control over the management
or
resolution of these assets. The primary effect of the consolidation
is the
requirement that Newcastle reflect the gross loan assets and gross
bonds
payable of this entity in its financial statements.
|
(C)
|
The
weighted average maturity for the residential mortgage loan portfolio
was
calculated based on a constant prepayment rate (CPR) of approximately
20%.
|
Newcastle
has entered into credit derivative instruments with a major investment bank,
whereby Newcastle receives the sum of all interest, fees and any positive change
in value amounts (the total return cash flows) from a reference asset with
a
specified notional amount, and pays interest on such notional plus any negative
change in value amounts from such asset. These agreements are recorded in
Derivative Assets and treated as non-hedge derivatives for accounting purposes
and are therefore marked to market through income. Under the agreements,
Newcastle is required to post an initial margin deposit to an interest bearing
account and additional margin may be payable in the event of a decline in value
of the reference asset. Any margin on deposit, less any negative change in
value
amounts, will be returned to Newcastle upon termination of the contract. The
following table presents information on these instruments as of June 30,
2005.
Reference
|
Notional
|
Margin
|
Receive
|
Pay
|
Fair
|
||||||||||||||
Month
Executed
|
Asset
|
Amount
|
Amount
|
Interest
Rate
|
Interest
Rate
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
November
2004
|
Term loan to a retail mall REIT |
$
|
106,493
|
$
|
18,149
|
LIBOR
+ 2.00%
|
|
LIBOR
+ 0.500%
|
|
$
|
936
|
||||||||
February
2005
|
Term
loan to a diversified real estate and finance company |
$
|
97,997
|
$
|
19,599
|
LIBOR
+ 3.00%
|
|
LIBOR
+ 0.625%
|
|
$
|
483
|
||||||||
June
2005
|
Mezzanine loan to a hotel company |
$
|
15,000
|
$
|
5,224
|
LIBOR
+4.985%
|
|
LIBOR
+ 1.35%
|
|
$
|
51
|
5.
RECENT ACTIVITIES
In
July
2005, Newcastle entered into a three-year, $50 million revolving credit facility
with Key Bank, secured by a deposit account into which cash received by
Newcastle from certain eligible CBO investments is deposited. This credit
facility involved an upfront fee paid by Newcastle of 0.75% of the $50 million
commitment and bears interest at LIBOR + 2.50%. The facility also calls for
unused commitment fees of 0.25% if drawn 50% or less, and 0.125% if drawn
greater than 50%.
In
June
2005, Newcastle closed on the sale of the industrial/distribution property
in
the Bell Canada portfolio for CAD $47.6 million (USD $38.1 million) and recorded
a gain (net of Canadian taxes) of approximately $0.9 million. Newcastle posted
a
CAD $4.9 million letter of credit to cover potential Canadian taxes arising
from
this sale, however no taxes are expected to be paid in excess of those accrued
at closing.
In
June
2005, Newcastle closed on the sale of the last property in the LIV portfolio
for
€10.4 million (USD $12.7 million) and recorded a loss of approximately $0.7
million.
In
April
2005, Newcastle completed its seventh CBO financing, whereby a portfolio of
real
estate securities and loans was purchased by a consolidated subsidiary which
issued $447.0 million face amount of investment grade senior bonds and $53.0
million face amount of non-investment grade subordinated bonds in a private
placement. The non-investment grade bonds were retained by Newcastle and the
$442.1 million carrying amount of the investment grade bonds, which bore
interest at a weighted average effective rate, including discount and issue
cost
amortization and the effect of hedges, of 4.48%, had an expected weighted
average life of approximately 8.9 years. The largest tranche, the $323.0 million
face amount of Class I-MM notes, was issued subject to remarketing procedures
and related agreements whereby the securities are remarketed and sold on a
periodic basis. $439.6 million face amount of the senior bonds bear floating
interest rates. Newcastle obtained an interest rate swap in order to hedge
its
exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates with respect to these
bonds.
11
NEWCASTLE
INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE
30,
2005
(dollars
in tables in thousands, except per share data)
Newcastle
enters into short-term warehouse agreements with major investment banks for
the
right to purchase commercial mortgage backed securities, unsecured REIT debt,
real estate related
loans and asset backed securities for its real estate securities portfolios,
prior to their being financed with CBOs. These agreements are treated as
non-hedge derivatives for accounting purposes and are therefore marked to market
through current income. If the related CBO is not consummated, except as a
result of Newcastle’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or breach of
contract, Newcastle will be required to pay the Net Loss, if any, as defined,
up
to the related deposit, less any Excess Carry Amount, as defined, earned on
such
deposit. The following table summarizes the agreements (in
thousands):
June
30, 2005
|
Income
Recorded
|
||||||||||||
Collateral
|
Aggregate
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||
Deal
Status
|
Accumulated
(1)
|
Deposit
|
Fair
Value
|
June
30, 2005
|
|||||||||
Closed
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
$
|
1,662
|
||||||
Open
|
$
|
105,195
|
$
|
10,251
|
$
|
10,126
|
$
|
(125
|
)
|
||||
$
|
1,537
|
||||||||||||
(1)
Excludes $86.3 million of collateral accumulated on balance sheet
and
recorded in real estate
securities.
|
In
March
2005, Newcastle closed on the sale of the vacant property in the Bell Canada
portfolio for CAD $14.3 million (USD $11.8 million) and recorded a gain of
approximately $0.5 million. Newcastle posted a CAD $1.1 million letter of credit
to cover potential Canadian taxes arising from this sale, however no taxes
are
expected to be paid.
An
unconsolidated subsidiary of Newcastle’s that owns a portfolio of convenience
and retail gas stores had entered into a property management agreement with
a
third party servicer which, in March 2005, was transferred to an affiliate
of
our Manager; the related fees, approximately $20,000 per year for three years,
were not changed.
In
January 2005, Newcastle sold 3.3 million shares of its common stock in a public
offering at a price to the public of $29.60 per share, for net proceeds of
approximately $96.6 million. For the purpose of compensating the Manager for
its
successful efforts in raising capital for Newcastle, in connection with this
offering, Newcastle granted options to the Manager to purchase 330,000 shares
of
Newcastle’s common stock at the public offering price, which were valued at
approximately $1.1 million.
During
the first six months of 2005, Newcastle’s Manager and certain of the Manager’s
employees exercised options to purchase approximately 0.6 million shares of
Newcastle’s common stock. In connection with this exercise, Newcastle received
proceeds of approximately $9.5 million.
In
January 2005, Newcastle, through a consolidated subsidiary, acquired a portfolio
of approximately 8,100 manufactured housing loans for an aggregate purchase
price of approximately $308.2 million. The loans, which were all current at
the
time of acquisition, are primarily fixed rate. Newcastle’s acquisition was
initially funded with approximately $246.5 million of one-year bonds provided
by
two investment banks which are subject to adjustment based on the market value
and performance of the related portfolio. The debt bears interest at LIBOR
+
1.25%. Newcastle obtained an interest rate swap in order to hedge its exposure
to the risk of changes in market interest rates with respect to this financing
and the anticipated permanent financing of this portfolio.
In
January 2005, Newcastle entered into a servicing agreement with a portfolio
company of a private equity fund advised by an affiliate of Newcastle’s manager
for such company to service the above described portfolio of manufactured
housing loans. As compensation under the servicing agreement, the portfolio
company will receive, on a monthly basis, a net servicing fee equal to 1.00%
per
annum on the unpaid principal balance of the loans being serviced.
12
NEWCASTLE
INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE
30,
2005
(dollars
in tables in thousands, except per share data)
6.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The
following table summarizes the notional amounts and fair (carrying) values
of
Newcastle's derivative financial instruments as of June 30, 2005.
Notional
Amount
|
Fair
Value
|
Longest
Maturity
|
||||||||
Interest
rate caps, treated as hedges (A)
|
$
|
356,769
|
$
|
2,010
|
October
2015
|
|||||
Interest
rate swaps, treated as hedges (A)
|
$
|
2,394,936
|
$
|
(26,939
|
)
|
November
2018
|
||||
Non-hedge
derivative obligations (A) (B)
|
(B)
|
|
$
|
(383)
|
|
July
2038
|
(A)
|
Included
in Derivative Assets or Derivative Liabilities, as applicable.
Derivative
Liabilities also includes accrued interest.
|
|
(B)
|
Represents
two essentially offsetting interest rate caps and two essentially
offsetting interest rate swaps, each with notional amounts of $32.5
million, an interest rate cap with a notional amount of $17.5 million,
and
two interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $8.0
million.
|
7.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Newcastle
is required to present both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”). Basic
EPS is calculated by dividing net income available for common stockholders
by
the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each
period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income available for common
stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding plus the additional dilutive effect of common stock equivalents
during each period. Newcastle’s common stock equivalents are its outstanding
stock options. Net income available for common stockholders is equal to net
income less preferred dividends.
The
following is a reconciliation of the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding on a diluted basis.
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||
Weighted
average number of shares of common
|
|||||||||||||
stock
outstanding, basic
|
43,768,381
|
36,160,778
|
43,496,597
|
35,281,696
|
|||||||||
Dilutive
effect of stock options, based
|
|||||||||||||
on
the treasury stock method
|
359,000
|
509,825
|
383,009
|
546,879
|
|||||||||
Weighted
average number of shares of common
|
|||||||||||||
stock
outstanding, diluted
|
44,127,381
|
36,670,603
|
43,879,606
|
35,828,575
|
As
of
June 30, 2005, Newcastle’s outstanding options were summarized as
follows:
Held
by the Manager
|
1,293,407
|
|||
Issued
to the Manager and subsequently transferred to certain of the Manager’s
employees
|
627,490
|
|||
Held
by directors
|
12,500
|
|||
Total
|
1,933,397
|
8.
INCOME TAXES
Newcastle
Investment Corp. is organized and conducts its operations to qualify as a REIT
under the Internal Revenue Code. A REIT will generally not be subject to U.S.
federal income tax on that portion of its income that it distributes to its
stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its
stockholders by prescribed dates and complies with various other requirements.
Newcastle has elected to treat NC Circle Holdings II LLC as a taxable REIT
subsidiary (“TRS”), effective February 27, 2004. NC Circle Holdings II LLC owns
a portion of Newcastle’s investment in one of its unconsolidated subsidiaries.
To the extent that NC Circle Holdings II LLC generates taxable income, Newcastle
has provided for relevant income taxes based on a blended statutory rate of
40%.
Newcastle accounts for income taxes in accordance with the provisions of SFAS
No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Under SFAS No. 109, Newcastle accounts
for income taxes using the asset and liability method under which deferred
tax
assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts
of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. No such material
differences have been recognized through June 30, 2005.
13
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF
OPERATIONS
The
following should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated
financial statements and notes included herein.
GENERAL
Newcastle
Investment Corp. is a real estate investment and finance company. We invest
in
real estate securities, loans and other real estate related assets. We seek
to
deliver stable dividends and attractive risk-adjusted returns to our
stockholders through prudent asset selection, active management and the use
of
match-funded financing structures, which reduce our interest rate and financing
risks. Our objective is to maximize the difference between the yield on our
investments and the cost of financing these investments while hedging our
interest rate risk. We emphasize asset quality, diversification, match-funded
financing and credit risk management.
We
own a
diversified portfolio of moderately credit sensitive real estate debt
investments including securities and loans.
Our
portfolio of real estate securities includes commercial mortgage backed
securities (CMBS), senior unsecured debt issued by property REITs, real estate
related asset backed securities (ABS) and agency residential mortgage backed
securities (RMBS). Mortgage backed securities are interests in or obligations
secured by pools of mortgage loans. We generally target investments rated A
through BB, except for our agency RMBS which are generally considered AAA rated.
We also own, directly and indirectly, interest in loans and pools of loans,
including real estate related loans, commercial mortgage loans, residential
mortgage loans, and manufactured housing loans. We also own, directly and
indirectly, interests in operating real estate.
We
employ
leverage in order to achieve our return objectives. We do not have a
predetermined target debt to equity ratio as we believe the appropriate leverage
for the particular assets we are financing depends on the credit quality of
those assets. As of June 30, 2005, our debt to equity ratio was approximately
5.1 to 1. We maintain access to a broad array of capital resources in an effort
to insulate our business from potential fluctuations in the availability of
capital. We utilize multiple forms of financing including collateralized bond
obligations (CBOs), other securitizations, and term loans, as well as short
term
financing in the form of repurchase agreements and a credit facility.
We
seek
to match-fund our investments with respect to interest rates and maturities
in
order to minimize the impact of interest rate fluctuations on earnings and
reduce the risk of refinancing our liabilities prior to the maturity of the
investments. We seek to finance a substantial portion of our real estate
securities and loans through the issuance of debt securities in the form of
CBOs, which are obligations issued in multiple classes secured by an underlying
portfolio of securities. Our CBO financings offer us the structural flexibility
to buy and sell certain investments to manage risk and, subject to certain
limitations, to optimize returns.
We
were
formed in 2002 as a subsidiary of Newcastle Investment Holdings Corp. (referred
to herein as Holdings). Prior to our initial public offering, Holdings
contributed to us certain assets and liabilities in exchange for approximately
16.5 million shares of our common stock. Our operations commenced in July 2002.
In May 2003, Holdings distributed to its stockholders all of the shares of
our
common stock that it held, and it no longer owns any of our common equity.
As of
June 30, 2005, approximately 2.8 million shares of our common stock were held
by
an affiliate of our manager and its principals. In addition, an affiliate of
our
manager held options to purchase approximately 1.3 million shares of our common
stock at June 30, 2005.
The
following table presents information on shares of our common stock issued since
our formation:
Net
Proceeds
|
||||||
Year
|
Shares
Issued
|
Range
of Issue Prices (1)
|
(millions)
|
|||
Formation
|
16,488,517
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|||
2002
|
7,000,000
|
|
$13.00
|
|
$80.0
|
|
2003
|
7,886,316
|
|
$20.35-$22.85
|
|
$163.4
|
|
2004
|
8,484,648
|
|
$26.30-$31.40
|
|
$224.3
|
|
1st
Half 2005
|
3,930,338
|
|
$29.60
|
|
$106.1
|
|
June
30, 2005
|
43,789,819
|
|||||
(1) Excludes
shares issued pursuant to the exercise of options and shares issued
to
Newcastle's independent
directors.
|
14
We
are
organized and conduct our operations to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. As such, we will generally not be subject to U.S. federal
income tax on that portion of our income that is distributed to stockholders
if
we distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to our stockholders by
prescribed dates and comply with various other requirements.
We
conduct our business by investing in three primary business segments: (i) real
estate securities and real estate related loans, (ii) operating real estate
and
(iii) residential mortgage loans.
Revenues
attributable to each segment are disclosed below (unaudited) (in
thousands).
Real
Estate Securities
|
Residential
|
|||||||||||||||
For
the Six Months
|
and
Real Estate
|
Operating
|
Mortgage
|
|||||||||||||
Ended
June 30,
|
Related
Loans
|
Real
Estate
|
Loans
|
Unallocated
|
Total
|
|||||||||||
2005
|
$
|
147,061
|
$
|
3,003
|
$
|
25,338
|
$
|
326
|
$
|
175,728
|
||||||
2004
|
$
|
106,096
|
$
|
2,181
|
$
|
8,443
|
$
|
201
|
$
|
116,921
|
15
APPLICATION
OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Management's
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is
based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared
in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the use
of
estimates and assumptions that could affect the reported amounts of assets
and
liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the
reported amounts of revenue and expenses. Actual results could differ from
these
estimates. The following is a summary of our accounting policies that are most
effected by judgments, estimates and assumptions.
Variable
Interest Entities
In
December 2003, Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation (“FIN”) No.
46R “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” was issued as a modification
of FIN 46. FIN 46R clarified the methodology for determining whether an entity
is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and the methodology for assessing who is
the primary beneficiary of a VIE.
VIEs are
defined as entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics
of
a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for
the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial
support from other parties. A VIE is required to be consolidated by its primary
beneficiary, and only by its primary beneficiary, which is defined as the party
who will absorb a majority of the VIE’s expected losses or receive a majority of
the expected residual returns as a result of holding variable
interests.
We
have
historically consolidated our existing CBO transactions (the “CBO Entities”)
because we own the entire equity interest in each of them, representing a
substantial portion of their capitalization, and we control the management
and
resolution of their assets. We have determined that certain of the CBO Entities
are VIEs and that we are the primary beneficiary of each of these VIEs and
will
therefore continue to consolidate them. We have also determined that the
application of FIN 46R did not result in a change in our accounting for any
other entities which were previously consolidated. However, it did cause us
to
consolidate one entity which was previously not consolidated, ICH CMO, as
described below under “- Liquidity and Capital Resources.” We will continue to
analyze future CBO entities, as well as other investments, pursuant to the
requirements of FIN 46R. These analyses require considerable judgment in
determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE since they involve subjective
probability weighting of subjectively determined possible cash flow scenarios.
The result could be the consolidation of an entity acquired or formed in the
future that would otherwise not have been consolidated or the non-consolidation
of such an entity that would otherwise have been consolidated.
Valuation
and Impairment of Securities
We
have
classified our real estate securities as available for sale. As such, they
are
carried at fair value with net unrealized gains or losses reported as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Fair value is based
primarily upon broker quotations, as well as counterparty quotations, which
provide valuation estimates based upon reasonable market order indications
or a
good faith estimate thereof. These quotations are subject to significant
variability based on market conditions, such as interest rates and credit
spreads. Changes in market conditions, as well as changes in the assumptions
or
methodology used to determine fair value, could result in a significant increase
or decrease in our book equity. We must also assess whether unrealized losses
on
securities, if any, reflect a decline in value which is other than temporary
and, accordingly, write the impaired security down to its value through
earnings. For example, a decline in value is deemed to be other than temporary
if it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according
to
the contractual terms of a security which was not impaired at acquisition.
Temporary declines in value generally result from changes in market factors,
such as market interest rates and credit spreads, or from certain macroeconomic
events, including market disruptions and supply changes, which do not directly
impact our ability to collect amounts contractually due. Significant
judgment is required in this analysis. To date, no such write-downs have been
made.
Revenue
Recognition on Securities
Income
on
these securities is recognized using a level yield methodology based upon a
number of assumptions that are subject to uncertainties and contingencies.
Such
assumptions include the expected disposal date of such security and the rate
and
timing of principal and interest receipts (which may be subject to prepayments,
delinquencies and defaults). These uncertainties and contingencies are difficult
to predict and are subject to future events, and economic and market conditions,
which may alter the assumptions. For securities acquired at a discount for
credit quality, the income recognized is based on a “loss adjusted yield”
whereby a provision for expected credit losses is accrued on a periodic
basis.
16
Valuation
of Derivatives
Similarly,
our derivative instruments are carried at fair value pursuant to Statement
of
Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended. Fair value is based on
counterparty quotations. To the extent they qualify as hedges under SFAS No.
133, net unrealized gains or losses are reported as a component of accumulated
other comprehensive income; otherwise, they are reported as a component of
current income. Fair values of such derivatives are subject to significant
variability based on many of the same factors as the securities discussed above.
The results of such variability could be a significant increase or decrease
in
our book equity and/or earnings.
Impairment
of Loans
We
purchase, directly and indirectly, real estate related, commercial mortgage
and
residential mortgage loans, including manufactured housing loans, to be held
for
investment. We must periodically evaluate each of these loans or loan pools
for
possible impairment. Impairment is indicated when it is deemed probable that
we
will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms
of
the loan, or, for loans acquired at a discount for credit quality, when it
is
deemed probable that we will be unable to collect as anticipated. Upon
determination of impairment, we would establish a specific valuation allowance
with a corresponding charge to earnings. Significant judgment is required both
in determining impairment and in estimating the resulting loss allowance. We
have recorded approximately $0.2 million of impairment with respect to the
ICH
CMO loans in 2005. To date, no other impairments have been
recorded.
Revenue
Recognition on Loans
Income
on
these loans is recognized similarly to that on our securities and is subject
to
similar uncertainties and contingencies. For loans acquired at a discount for
credit quality, the income recognized is based on a “loss adjusted yield”
whereby a provision for expected credit losses is accrued on a periodic
basis.
Impairment
of Operating Real Estate
We
own
operating real estate held for investment. We review our operating real estate
for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Upon determination
of impairment, we would record a write-down of the asset, which would be charged
to earnings. Significant judgment is required both in determining impairment
and
in estimating the resulting write-down. To date, we have determined that no
write-downs have been necessary on the operating real estate in our portfolio.
In addition, when operating real estate is classified as held for sale, it
must
be recorded at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less costs of
sale. Significant judgment is required in determining the fair value of such
properties.
17
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The
following table summarizes the changes in our results of operations from the
three and six months ended June 30, 2004 to the three months ended June 30,
2005
(dollars in thousands):
Period
to Period
|
Period
to Period
|
|||||||||||||||
Change
|
Percent
Change
|
|||||||||||||||
Six
Months Ended
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||
June
30, 2005/2004
|
June
30, 2005/2004
|
June
30, 2005/2004
|
June
30, 2005/2004
|
Explanation
|
||||||||||||
Interest
Income
|
$
|
61,256
|
$
|
30,571
|
58%
|
|
54%
|
|
(1)
|
|
||||||
Rental
and escalation income
|
810
|
693
|
37%
|
|
68%
|
|
(2)
|
|
||||||||
Gain
on settlement of investments
|
(3,259
|
)
|
(811
|
)
|
(34%)
|
|
(18%)
|
|
(3)
|
|
||||||
Interest
expense
|
43,851
|
23,176
|
72%
|
|
71%
|
|
(1)
|
|
||||||||
Property
operating expense
|
62
|
9
|
5%
|
|
2%
|
|
(2)
|
|
||||||||
Loan
and security servicing expense
|
1,520
|
719
|
93%
|
|
84%
|
|
(1)
|
|
||||||||
Provision
for credit losses
|
1,899
|
1,187
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
(4)
|
|
||||||||||
General
and administrative expense
|
(86
|
)
|
163
|
(4%)
|
|
14%
|
|
(5)
|
|
|||||||
Management
fee to affiliate
|
1,619
|
753
|
33%
|
|
29%
|
|
(6)
|
|
||||||||
Incentive
compensation to affiliate
|
(755
|
)
|
(353
|
)
|
(21%)
|
|
(29%)
|
|
(6)
|
|
||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
63
|
40
|
30%
|
|
42%
|
|
(2)
|
|
||||||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
subsidiaries,
net of taxes on related
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
taxable
subsidiaries
|
(195
|
)
|
(825
|
)
|
(6%)
|
|
(37%)
|
|
(7)
|
|
||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$
|
10,439
|
$
|
3,934
|
23%
|
|
16%
|
|
(1)
|
Changes
in interest income and expense are primarily related to our acquisition
during the period of interest bearing assets and related financings,
as
follows:
|
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2005/2004
|
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2005/2004
|
||||||||||||
Period
to Period Increase (Decrease)
|
Period
to Period Increase (Decrease)
|
||||||||||||
Interest
Income
|
Interest
Expense
|
Interest
Income
|
Interest
Expense
|
||||||||||
Real
estate security and loan portfolios (A)
|
$
|
26,443
|
$
|
18,369
|
$
|
14,434
|
$
|
9,922
|
|||||
Agency
RMBS
|
6,213
|
5,657
|
3,888
|
3,577
|
|||||||||
Residential
mortgage loan portfolio
|
3,071
|
4,091
|
1,316
|
2,064
|
|||||||||
Manufactured
housing loan portfolio
|
13,297
|
6,592
|
6,903
|
3,474
|
|||||||||
Other
real estate related loans
|
7,851
|
892
|
2,966
|
476
|
|||||||||
Other
(B)
|
4,381
|
8,250
|
1,064
|
3,663
|
|||||||||
$
|
61,256
|
$
|
43,851
|
$
|
30,571
|
$
|
23,176
|
(A) |
Represents
our fifth, sixth and seventh CBO financings and the acquisition of
the
related collateral, as well as the deposit on our eighth CBO
financing.
|
(B)
|
Primarily
due to increasing interest rates on floating rate assets and liabilities
owned during the entire period, with interest expense offset by the
repayment of debt as a result of property
sales.
|
Changes in loan and security servicing expense are also primarily due to these acquisitions. | |
(2)
|
These
changes are primarily the result of the effect of the sale of certain
properties and the termination of a lease, offset by foreign currency
fluctuations.
|
(3)
|
These
changes are primarily a result of the volume of sales of real estate
securities. Sales of real estate securities are based on a number
of
factors including credit, asset type and industry and can be expected
to
increase or decrease from time to time. Periodic fluctuations in
the
volume of sales of securities is dependent upon, among other things,
management’s assessment of credit risk, asset concentration, portfolio
balance and other factors.
|
(4)
|
These
changes are primarily the result of the acquisition of loan pools
at a
discount for credit quality.
|
(5)
|
The
decrease in general and administrative expense is primarily a result
of
decreased Canadian taxes, offset by increased professional fees related
to
our compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
(6)
|
The
increase in management fees is a result of our increased size resulting
from our equity issuances during this period. The decrease in incentive
compensation is primarily a result of the FFO loss we recorded related
to
the sale of properties during the period, offset by our increased
earnings.
|
(7)
|
The
decrease in earnings from unconsolidated subsidiaries is primarily
a
result of a decrease in earnings from an interest in an LLC which
owns a
portfolio of convenience and retail gas stores. A significant portion
of
such portfolio has been sold during the period. Note that the amounts
shown are net of income taxes on related taxable
subsidiaries.
|
18
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity
is a measurement of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including
ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain investments, and
other general business needs. Additionally, to maintain our status as a REIT
under the Internal Revenue Code, we must distribute annually at least 90% of
our
REIT taxable income. Our primary sources of funds for liquidity consist of
net
cash provided by operating activities, borrowings under loans, and the issuance
of debt and equity securities. Our debt obligations are generally secured
directly by our investment assets.
We
expect
that our cash on hand and our cash flow provided by operations will satisfy
our
liquidity needs with respect to our current investment portfolio over the next
twelve months. However, we currently expect to seek additional capital in order
to grow our investment portfolio. We have an effective shelf registration
statement with the SEC which allows us to issue various types of securities,
such as common stock, preferred stock, depository shares, debt securities and
warrants, from time to time, up to an aggregate of $750 million, of which
approximately $351 million remained available as of June 30, 2005.
We
expect
to meet our long-term liquidity requirements, specifically the repayment of
our
debt obligations, through additional borrowings and the liquidation or
refinancing of our assets at maturity. We believe that the value of these assets
is, and will continue to be, sufficient to repay our debt at maturity under
either scenario. Our ability to meet our long-term liquidity requirements
relating to capital required for the growth of our investment portfolio is
subject to obtaining additional equity and debt financing.
Decisions by investors and lenders to enter into such transactions with us
will
depend upon a number of factors, such as our historical and projected financial
performance, compliance with the terms of our current credit arrangements,
industry and market trends, the availability of capital and our investors’ and
lenders’ policies and rates applicable thereto, and the relative attractiveness
of alternative investment or lending opportunities. We maintain access to a
broad array of capital resources in an effort to insulate our business from
potential fluctuations in the availability of capital.
Our
ability to execute our business strategy, particularly the growth of our
investment portfolio, depends to a significant degree on our ability to obtain
additional capital. Our core business strategy is dependent upon our ability
to
finance our real estate securities and other real estate related assets with
match-funded debt at rates that provide a positive net spread. If spreads for
such liabilities widen or if demand for such liabilities ceases to exist, then
our ability to execute future financings will be severely restricted.
We
expect
to meet our short-term liquidity requirements generally through our cash flow
provided by operations and our credit facility, as well as investment specific
borrowings. In addition, at June 30, 2005 we had an unrestricted cash balance
of
$69.0 million. Our cash flow provided by operations differs from our net income
due to four primary factors: (i) accretion of discount or premium on our real
estate securities and loans (including the accrual of interest and fees payable
at maturity), discount on our debt obligations, deferred financing costs and
interest rate cap premiums, and deferred hedge gains and losses, (ii) gains
and
losses from sales of assets financed with CBOs, (iii) depreciation of our
operating real estate, and (iv) straight-lined rental income. Proceeds from
the
sale of assets which serve as collateral for our CBO financings, including
gains
thereon, are required to be retained in the CBO structure until the related
bonds are retired and are therefore not available to fund current cash
needs.
Our
match-funded investments are financed long-term and their credit status is
continuously monitored; therefore, these investments are expected to generate
a
generally stable current return, subject to interest rate fluctuations. See
“Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk -- Interest Rate
Exposure” below. Our remaining investments, financed with short term repurchase
agreements, are also subject to refinancing risk upon the maturity of the
related debt. See “Debt Obligations” below.
With
respect to our operating real estate, we expect to incur expenditures of
approximately $4.3 million relating to tenant improvements, in connection with
the inception of leases, and capital expenditures during the twelve months
ending June 30, 2006.
With
respect to one of our real estate related loans, we were committed to fund
up to
an additional $20.9 million at June 30, 2005, subject to certain conditions
to
be met by the borrower.
19
Debt
Obligations
The
following tables present certain information regarding our debt obligations
and
related hedges as of June 30, 2005 (unaudited) (dollars in
thousands):
Debt
Obligation/Collateral
|
Month
Issued |
Current
Face
Amount |
Carrying
Value |
Unhedged
Weighted
Average Funding Cost |
Final
Stated Maturity
|
Weighted
Average Funding Cost (1) |
Weighted
Average Maturity (Years) |
Face
Amount of Floating Rate Debt |
Collateral
Carrying
Value
|
Collateral
Weighted
Average Maturity(Years)
|
Face
Amount
of
Floating Rate
Collateral |
Aggregate
Notional
Amount
of Currently Effective Hedges |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
CBO
Bonds Payable
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate securities
|
Jul
1999
|
$
|
430,307
|
$
|
426,614
|
4.82%
(2)
|
|
Jul
2038
|
4.72%
|
|
3.77
|
$
|
335,307
|
$
|
588,391
|
5.55
|
$
|
-
|
$ | 281,907 | |||||||||||||||||
Real
estate securities and loans
|
Apr
2002
|
444,000
|
440,725
|
4.56%
(2)
|
|
Apr
2037
|
6.37%
|
|
4.95
|
372,000
|
470,917
|
5.91
|
83,527
|
290,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate securities and loans
|
Mar
2003
|
472,000
|
468,160
|
4.51%
(2)
|
|
Mar
2038
|
4.74%
|
|
6.82
|
427,800
|
499,035
|
5.31
|
140,171
|
276,060 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate securities and loans
|
Sep
2003
|
460,000
|
455,399
|
4.13%
(2)
|
|
Sep
2038
|
4.80%
|
|
6.31
|
442,500
|
497,368
|
4.58
|
232,045
|
192,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate securities and loans
|
Mar
2004
|
414,000
|
410,261
|
4.17%
(2)
|
|
Mar
2039
|
4.37%
|
|
7.41
|
382,750
|
425,167
|
5.93
|
189,370
|
165,300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate securities and loans
|
Sep
2004
|
454,500
|
450,391
|
4.06%
(2)
|
|
Sep
2039
|
4.43%
|
|
7.70
|
442,500
|
502,789
|
6.00
|
252,794
|
189,373 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate securities and loans
|
Apr
2005
|
447,000
|
442,132
|
3.65%
(2)
|
|
Apr
2040
|
4.48%
|
|
8.77
|
439,600
|
484,557
|
7.02
|
185,143
|
243,501 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3,121,807
|
3,093,682
|
|
4.85%
|
6.53
|
2,842,457
|
3,468,224
|
5.74
|
1,083,050
|
1,638,641
|
Other
Bonds Payable
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ICH
CMO loans (3)
|
(3)
|
152,108
|
152,108
|
6.64%
(2)
|
Aug
2030
|
6.64%
|
1.72
|
3,645
|
174,787
|
1.81
|
3,645
|
- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manufactured
housing loans (4)
|
Jan
2005
|
231,928
|
231,445
|
LIBOR+1.25%
|
|
Jan
2006
|
5.45%
|
|
0.58
|
231,928
|
293,193
|
4.71
|
-
|
232,515 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
384,036
|
383,553
|
5.92%
|
|
1.03
|
235,573
|
467,980
|
3.63
|
3,645
|
232,515 |
Notes
Payable
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate related loan
|
Nov
2003
|
66,631
|
66,631
|
LIBOR+1.50%
|
|
Nov
2006
|
4.75%
|
|
1.39
|
66,631
|
83,039
|
1.40
|
83,039
|
- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage loans (4)
|
Nov
2004
|
407,882
|
407,882
|
LIBOR+0.15%
|
|
Nov
2007
|
3.47%
|
|
1.78
|
407,882
|
435,955
|
3.57
|
435,955
|
- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
474,513
|
474,513
|
3.65%
|
|
1.72
|
474,513
|
518,994
|
3.22
|
518,994
|
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase
Agreements (4)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage loans (5)
|
Rolling
|
60,579
|
60,579
|
LIBOR+0.43%
|
|
Sep
2005
|
3.90%
|
|
0.25
|
60,579
|
62,670
|
4.20
|
62,670
|
- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
ABS-manufactured
housing (6)
|
Rolling
|
92,352
|
92,352
|
LIBOR+0.63%
|
|
Various
(8)
|
|
4.43%
|
|
0.23
|
92,352
|
116,024
|
5.87
|
-
|
78,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency
RMBS (7)
|
Rolling
|
444,538
|
444,538
|
LIBOR+0.13%
|
|
Jul
2005
|
4.31%
|
|
0.08
|
444,538
|
457,105
|
5.42
|
-
|
430,685 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate securities
|
Rolling
|
26,334
|
26,334
|
LIBOR+0.71%
|
|
Various
(9)
|
|
3.98%
|
|
0.18
|
26,334
|
40,308
|
2.67
|
12,450
|
14,295 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate related loans
|
Rolling
|
53,500
|
53,500
|
LIBOR+1.00%
|
|
Various
(9)
|
|
4.19%
|
|
0.30
|
53,500
|
70,000
|
1.40
|
70,000
|
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||
677,303
|
677,303
|
4.27%
|
|
0.14
|
677,303
|
746,107
|
4.86
|
145,120
|
523,780 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
debt obligations
|
$
|
4,657,659
|
$
|
4,629,051
|
4.73%
|
4.66
|
$
|
4,229,846
|
|
$
|
5,201,305
|
5.18
|
$
|
1,750,809 |
$
|
2,394,936
|
(1) |
Includes
the effect of applicable hedges.
|
(2) |
Weighted
average, including floating and fixed rate
classes.
|
(3) |
See
"Liquidity and Capital Resources" below regarding the
consolidation of ICH
CMO.
|
(4) |
Subject
to potential mandatory prepayments based on collateral
value.
|
(5) |
The
counterparty on this repo is Bear Stearns Mortgage
Capital
Corporation.
|
(6) |
The
counterparty on these repos is Greenwich Capital Markets
Inc.
|
(7) |
The
counterparty on this repo is Bank of America Securities
LLC.
|
(8) |
The
longest maturity is September 05.
|
(9) |
The
longest maturity is October
05.
|
20
Our
long-term debt obligations existing at June 30, 2005 (gross of $28.6 million
of
discounts) are expected to mature as follows (unaudited) (in thousands):
Period
from July 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005
|
$
|
682,553
|
||
2006
|
293,310
|
|||
2007
|
407,882
|
|||
2008
|
-
|
|||
2009
|
-
|
|||
2010
|
-
|
|||
Thereafter
|
3,273,914
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
4,657,659
|
Certain
of the debt obligations included above are obligations of our consolidated
subsidiaries which own the related collateral. In some cases, including the
CBO
and Other Bonds Payable, such collateral is not available to other creditors
of
ours.
In
connection with the sale of two classes of CBO bonds, we entered into two
interest rate swaps and three interest rate cap agreements that do not qualify
for hedge accounting.
In
November 2001, we sold the retained subordinated $17.5 million Class E Note
from
our first CBO to a third party. The Class E Note bore interest at a fixed rate
of 8.0% and had a stated maturity of June 2038. The sale of the Class E Note
represented an issuance of debt and was recorded as additional CBO bonds
payable. In April 2002, a wholly owned subsidiary of ours repurchased the Class
E Note. The repurchase of the Class E Note represented a repayment of debt
and
was recorded as a reduction of CBO bonds payable. The Class E Note is included
in the collateral for our second CBO. The Class E Note is eliminated in
consolidation.
Two
classes of CBO bonds, with an aggregate of $718.0 million face amount, were
issued subject to remarketing procedures and related agreements whereby such
bonds are remarketed and sold on a periodic basis. $395.0 million of these
bonds
are fully insured by third parties with respect to the timely payment of
interest and principal thereon.
In
October 2003, pursuant to FIN No. 46R, we consolidated an entity which holds
a
portfolio of commercial mortgage loans which has been securitized. This
investment, which we refer to as the ICH CMO, was previously treated as a
non-consolidated residual interest in such securitization. We exercise no
control over the management or resolution of these assets. The primary effect
of
the consolidation is the requirement that we reflect the gross loan assets
and
gross bonds payable of this entity in our financial statements.
In
July
2004, we refinanced $342.5 million of the AAA and AA bonds in our first CBO.
$322.5 million of AAA bonds were refinanced at LIBOR + 0.30% from LIBOR + 0.65%
and $20.0 million of AA bonds were refinanced at LIBOR + 0.50% from LIBOR +
0.80%.
21
Other
We
have
entered into credit derivative instruments with a major investment bank, whereby
we receive the sum of all interest, fees and any positive change in value
amounts (the total return cash flows) from a reference asset with a specified
notional amount, and pay interest on such notional plus any negative change
in
value amounts from such asset. These agreements are recorded in Derivative
Assets and treated as non-hedge derivatives for accounting purposes and are
therefore marked to market through income. Under the agreements, we are required
to post an initial margin deposit to an interest bearing account and additional
margin may be payable in the event of a decline in value of the reference asset.
Any margin on deposit, less any negative change in value amounts, will be
returned to us upon termination of the contract. The following table presents
information on these instruments as of June 30, 2005.
Reference
|
Notional
|
Margin
|
Receive
|
Pay
|
Fair
|
|||||||
Month
Executed
|
Asset
|
Amount
|
Amount
|
Interest
Rate
|
Interest
Rate
|
Value
|
||||||
November
2004
|
Term
loan to a retail mall REIT
|
|
$106,493
|
|
$18,149
|
LIBOR
+ 2.00%
|
LIBOR
+ 0.500%
|
|
$936
|
|||
February
2005
|
Term
loan to a diversified real
|
|
$97,997
|
|
$19,599
|
LIBOR
+ 3.00%
|
LIBOR
+ 0.625%
|
|
$483
|
|||
estate
and finance company
|
||||||||||||
June
2005
|
Mezzanine
loan to a hotel company
|
|
$15,000
|
|
$5,224
|
LIBOR
+4.985%
|
LIBOR
+ 1.35%
|
|
$51
|
We
enter
into short-term warehouse agreements with major investment banks for the
right
to purchase commercial mortgage backed securities, unsecured REIT debt, real
estate related loans and asset backed securities for our real estate securities
portfolios, prior to their being financed with CBOs. These agreements are
treated as non-hedge derivatives for accounting purposes and are therefore
marked to market through current income. If the related CBO is not consummated,
except as a result of our gross negligence, willful misconduct or breach
of
contract, we will be required to pay the Net Loss, if any, as defined, up
to the
related deposit, less any Excess Carry Amount, as defined, earned on such
deposit. The following table summarizes the agreements (in thousands):
June
30, 2005
|
Income
Recorded
|
||||||||||||
Collateral
|
Aggregate
|
Fair
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||
Deal
Status
|
Accumulated
(1)
|
Deposit
|
Value
|
June
30, 2005
|
|||||||||
Closed
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$
|
1,662
|
||||||||
Open
|
$
|
105,195
|
$
|
10,251
|
$
|
10,126
|
$
|
(125
|
)
|
||||
$
|
1,537
|
||||||||||||
(1)
Excludes $86.3 million of collateral accumulated on balance sheet
and
recorded in real estate
securities.
|
In
July
2005, we entered into a three-year, $50 million revolving credit facility with
Key Bank, secured by a deposit account into which cash received by us from
certain eligible CBO investments is deposited. This credit facility involved
an
upfront fee paid by us of 0.75% of the $50 million commitment and bears interest
at LIBOR + 2.50%. The facility also calls for unused commitment fees of 0.25%
if
drawn 50% or less, and 0.125% if drawn greater than 50%.
22
Stockholders’
Equity
Common
Stock
The
following table presents information on shares of our common stock issued since
December 31, 2004:
Period
|
Shares
Issued
|
Range
of Issue Prices
(1)
|
Net
Proceeds
(millions) |
Options
Granted
to
Manager
|
First
Half 2005
|
3,930,338
|
$29.60
|
$106.1
|
330,000
|
(1) |
Excludes
shares issued pursuant to the exercise of options and shares issued
to our
independent directors.
|
At
June
30, 2005, we had 43,789,819 shares of common stock outstanding.
As
of
June 30, 2005, our outstanding options were summarized as follows:
Held
by the Manager
|
1,293,407
|
|||
Issued
to the Manager and subsequently transferred to certain of the Manager’s
employees
|
627,490
|
|||
Held
by directors
|
12,500
|
|||
Total
|
1,933,397
|
Preferred
Stock
In
March
2003, we issued 2.5 million shares of 9.75% Series B Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred”). The Series B Preferred has a $25
liquidation preference, no maturity date and no mandatory redemption. We have
the option to redeem the Series B Preferred beginning in March
2008.
Other
Comprehensive Income
During
the six months ended June 30, 2005, our accumulated other comprehensive income
changed due to the following factors (in thousands):
Accumulated
other comprehensive income, December 31, 2004
|
$
|
71,770
|
||
Unrealized
gain on securities
|
25,302
|
|||
Reclassification
of realized (gain) on securities into earnings
|
(1,936
|
)
|
||
Foreign
currency translation
|
(2,154
|
)
|
||
Reclassification
of realized foreign currency translation into earnings
|
(626
|
)
|
||
Unrealized
(loss) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
|
(13,849
|
)
|
||
Reclassification
of realized (gain) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
into
earnings
|
1,274
|
|||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income, June 30, 2005
|
$
|
79,781
|
Our
book
equity changes as our real estate securities portfolio and derivatives are
marked-to-market each quarter, among other factors. The primary causes of
mark-to-market changes are changes in interest rates and credit spreads. During
the period, decreasing interest rates and tightening credit spreads resulted
in
a net increase in unrealized gains on our real estate securities portfolio.
In
an environment of widening credit spreads and increasing interest rates, we
believe our new investment activities will benefit. While such an environment
will likely result in a decrease in the fair value of our existing securities
portfolio and, therefore, reduce our book equity and ability to realize gains
on
such existing securities, it will not directly affect our earnings or our cash
flow or our ability to pay dividends.
In
addition, the slight strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian
dollar has resulted in a decrease in unrealized gains on our Canadian operating
real estate.
Common
Dividends Paid
|
||||
Declared
for
|
Amount
|
|||
the
Period Ended
|
Paid
|
Per
Share
|
||
March
31, 2005
|
April
27, 2005
|
|
$0.625
|
|
June
30, 2005
|
July
27, 2005
|
|
$0.625
|
23
Cash
Flow
Net
cash
flow provided by operating activities increased from $26.3 million for the
six
months ended June 30, 2004 to $88.2 million for the six months ended June 30,
2005. This change primarily resulted from the acquisition and settlement of
our
investments as described above.
Investing
activities (used) ($714.0 million) and ($588.8 million) during the six months
ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Investing activities consisted
primarily of investments made in certain real estate securities and other real
estate related assets, net of proceeds from the sale or settlement of
investments.
Financing
activities provided $656.8 million and $633.5 million during the six months
ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The equity issuances, borrowings
and
debt issuances described above served as the primary sources of cash flow from
financing activities. Offsetting uses included the payment of related deferred
financing costs, the purchase of hedging instruments, the payment of dividends,
and the repayment of debt as described above.
See
the
consolidated statements of cash flows included in our consolidated financial
statements included herein for a reconciliation of our cash position for the
periods described herein.
INTEREST
RATE, CREDIT AND SPREAD RISK
We
are
subject to interest rate, credit and spread risk with respect to our
investments.
Our
primary interest rate exposures relate to our real estate securities, loans
and
floating rate debt obligations, as well as our interest rate swaps and caps.
Changes in the general level of interest rates can effect our net interest
income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on
interest-earning assets and the interest expense incurred in connection with
our
interest-bearing liabilities and hedges. Changes in the level of interest rates
also can effect, among other things, our ability to acquire real estate
securities and loans, the value of our real estate securities, loans and
derivatives, and our ability to realize gains from the settlement of such
assets.
Our
general financing strategy focuses on the use of match-funded structures. This
means that we seek to match the maturities of our debt obligations with the
maturities of our investments to minimize the risk that we have to refinance
our
liabilities prior to the maturities of our assets, and to reduce the impact
of
changing interest rates on our earnings. In addition, we generally match-fund
interest rates on our investments with like-kind debt (i.e., fixed rate assets
are financed with fixed rate debt and floating rate assets are financed with
floating rate debt), directly or through the use of interest rate swaps, caps
or
other financial instruments, or through a combination of these strategies,
which
allows us to reduce the impact of changing interest rates on our earnings.
See
“Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - Interest Rate
Exposure” below.
Real
Estate Securities
Interest
rate changes may also impact our net book value as our real estate securities
and related hedge derivatives are marked to market each quarter. Our loan
investments and debt obligations are not marked to market. Generally, as
interest rates increase, the value of our fixed rate securities decreases,
and
as interest rates decrease, the value of such securities will increase. In
general, we would expect that over time, decreases in the value of our real
estate securities portfolio attributable to interest rate changes will be offset
to some degree by increases in the value of our swaps, and vice versa. However,
the relationship between spreads on securities and spreads on swaps may vary
from time to time, resulting in a net aggregate book value increase or decline.
Our real estate securities portfolio is largely financed to maturity through
long-term CBO financings that are not redeemable as a result of book value
changes. Accordingly, unless there is a material impairment in value that would
result in a payment not being received on a security, changes in the book value
of our securities portfolio will not directly affect our recurring earnings
or
our ability to pay dividends.
The
commercial mortgage and asset backed securities we invest in are generally
junior in right of payment of interest and principal to one or more senior
classes, but benefit from the support of one or more subordinate classes of
securities or other form of credit support within a securitization transaction.
The senior unsecured REIT debt securities we invest in reflect comparable credit
risk. Credit risk refers to each individual borrower’s ability to make required
interest and principal payments on the scheduled due dates. We believe, based
on
our due diligence process, that these securities offer attractive risk-adjusted
returns with long-term principal protection under a variety of default and
loss
scenarios. While the expected yield on these securities is sensitive to the
performance of the underlying assets, the more subordinated securities or other
features of the securitization transaction, in the case of commercial mortgage
and asset backed securities, and the issuer's underlying equity and subordinated
debt, in the case of senior unsecured REIT debt securities, are designed to
bear
the first risk of default and loss. We further minimize credit risk by actively
monitoring our real estate securities portfolio and the underlying credit
quality of our holdings and, where appropriate, repositioning our investments
to
upgrade the credit quality and yield on our investments. While we have not
experienced any significant credit losses, in the event of a significant rising
interest rate environment and/or economic downturn, loan and collateral defaults
may increase and result in credit losses that would adversely affect our
liquidity and operating results.
24
Our
real
estate securities portfolio is diversified by asset type, industry, location
and
issuer. At June 30, 2005, we had 514 real estate securities and loans, excluding
the ICH CMO loans as described above. Our largest investment in a real estate
security or real estate related loan was $83.0 million and our average
investment size was $8.8 million at June 30, 2005. Furthermore, our real estate
securities are supported by pools of underlying loans. For instance, our CMBS
investments had over 18,000 underlying loans at June 30, 2005. We expect that
this diversification also helps to minimize the risk of capital loss. At June
30, 2005, our real estate securities and real estate related loans (excluding
the ICH CMO loans) had an overall weighted average credit rating of
approximately BBB, and approximately 70% had an investment grade rating (BBB-
or
higher).
Our
real
estate securities are also subject to spread risk. Our fixed rate securities
are
valued based on a market credit spread over the rate payable on fixed rate
U.S.
Treasuries of like maturity. In other words, their value is dependent on the
yield demanded on such securities by the market based on their credit relative
to U.S. Treasuries. Excessive supply of such securities combined with reduced
demand will generally cause the market to require a higher yield on such
securities, resulting in the use of a higher (or “wider”) spread over the
benchmark rate (usually the applicable U.S. Treasury security yield) to value
such securities. Under such conditions, the value of our real estate securities
portfolio would tend to decline. Conversely, if the spread used to value such
securities were to decrease (or “tighten”), the value of our real estate
securities portfolio would tend to increase. Our floating rate securities are
valued based on a market credit spread over LIBOR and are effected similarly
by
changes in LIBOR spreads. Such changes in the market value of our real estate
securities portfolio may affect our net equity, net income or cash flow directly
through their impact on unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale
securities, and therefore our ability to realize gains on such securities,
or
indirectly through their impact on our ability to borrow and access capital.
If
the value of our securities subject to repurchase agreements were to decline,
it
could affect our ability to refinance such securities upon the maturity of
the
related repurchase agreements. See “ Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk - Credit Spread Curve Exposure” below.
Furthermore,
shifts in the U.S. Treasury yield curve, which represents the market’s
expectations of future interest rates, would also affect the yield required
on
our real estate securities and therefore their value. This would have similar
effects on our real estate securities portfolio and our financial position
and
operations to a change in spreads.
Loans
Similar
to our real estate securities portfolio, we are subject to credit and spread
risk with respect to our real estate related, commercial mortgage and
residential mortgage loan portfolios. However, unlike our real estate securities
portfolio, our loans do not benefit from the support of junior classes of
securities, but rather bear the first risk of default and loss. We believe
that
this credit risk is mitigated through our due diligence process and periodic
reviews of the borrower’s payment history, delinquency status, and the
relationship of the loan balance to the underlying property value. At June
30,
2005, our residential mortgage loan portfolio was characterized by high credit
quality borrowers with a weighted average FICO score of 715 at origination,
and
had a weighted average loan to value ratio of 72.8%. As of June 30, 2005,
approximately $436 million face amount of our residential mortgage loans were
held in securitized form, of which over 93% of the principal balance was AAA
rated.
Our
loan
portfolios are diversified by geographic location and by borrower. We believe
that this diversification also helps to minimize the risk of capital
loss.
Our
loan
portfolios are also subject to spread risk. Our floating rate loans are valued
based on a market credit spread to LIBOR. The value of the loans is dependent
upon the yield demanded by the market based on their credit relative to LIBOR.
The value of our floating rate loans would tend to decline should the market
require a higher yield on such loans, resulting in the use of a higher spread
over the benchmark rate (usually the applicable LIBOR yield). Our fixed rate
loans are valued based on a market credit spread over U.S. Treasuries and are
effected similarly by changes in U.S. Treasury spreads. If the value of our
loans subject to repurchase agreements were to decline, it could affect our
ability to refinance such loans upon the maturity of the related repurchase
agreements.
Any
credit or spread losses incurred with respect to our loan portfolios would
effect us in the same way as similar losses on our real estate securities
portfolio as described above, except that our loan portfolios are not marked
to
market.
OFF-BALANCE
SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
As
of
June 30, 2005, we had the following material off-balance sheet
arrangement:
- |
The
$10.1
million carrying value of our deposit on our eighth real estate securities
portfolio, as described above under “- Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Except as a result of our gross negligence, willful misconduct or
breach
of contract, our potential loss is limited to the amount shown, which
is
included in our consolidated balance
sheet.
|
25
At
this
time, we do not anticipate a substantial risk of incurring a loss with respect
to
the
arrangement.
We
are
also party to three total return swaps which are treated as non-hedge
derivatives. For further information on these investments, see “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -
Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
CONTRACTUAL
OBLIGATIONS
During
the first six months of 2005, we had all of the material contractual obligations
referred to in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2004, as well as the following:
Contract
Category
|
Change
|
CBO
bonds payable
|
The
financing for our seventh real estate securities and loans portfolio
was
closed in April 2005.
|
Other
bonds payable
|
The
financing for the January 2005 purchase of a portfolio of manufactured
housing loans was obtained.
|
Interest
rate swaps, treated as hedges
|
The
floating rate bonds in our seventh CBO transaction were hedged with
an
interest rate swap.
|
Real
estate securities portfolio deposit
|
We
have begun accumulating collateral for our eighth CBO transaction
under an
agreement with a major investment
bank.
|
The
terms
of these contracts are described under “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk” below.
INFLATION
We
believe that our risk of increases in the market interest rates on our floating
rate debt as a result of inflation is largely offset by our use of match-funding
and hedging instruments as described above. See "Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosure About Market Risk – Interest Rate Exposure" below.
FUNDS
FROM OPERATIONS
We
believe FFO is one appropriate measure of the operating performance of real
estate companies because it provides investors with information regarding our
ability to service debt and make capital expenditures. We also believe that
FFO
is an appropriate supplemental disclosure of operating performance for a REIT
due to its widespread acceptance and use within the REIT and analyst
communities.
Furthermore, FFO is used to compute our incentive compensation to the Manager.
FFO, for our purposes, represents net income available for common stockholders
(computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding extraordinary items, plus
depreciation of operating real estate, and after adjustments for unconsolidated
subsidiaries, if any. We consider gains and losses on resolution of our
investments to be a normal part of our recurring operations and therefore do
not
exclude such gains and losses when arriving at FFO. Adjustments for
unconsolidated subsidiaries, if any, are calculated to reflect FFO on the same
basis. FFO prior to the commencement of our operations includes certain
adjustments related to our predecessor’s investment in Fund I. FFO does not
represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP
and
therefore should not be considered an alternative to net income as an indicator
of our operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow as a measure
of
liquidity and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash
needs. Our calculation of FFO may be different from the calculation used by
other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited.
Funds
from Operations (FFO) is calculated as follows (unaudited) (in
thousands):
|
|||||||
For
the Six
|
For
the Three
|
||||||
Months
Ended
|
Months
Ended
|
||||||
June
30, 2005
|
June
30, 2005
|
||||||
Income
available for common stockholders
|
$
|
55,118
|
$
|
27,957
|
|||
Operating
real estate depreciation
|
405
|
114
|
|||||
Accumulated
depreciation on operating real estate sold
|
(6,939
|
)
|
(5,110
|
)
|
|||
Funds
from Operations (FFO)
|
$
|
48,584
|
$
|
22,961
|
26
Funds
from Operations was derived from the Company's segments as follows
(unaudited) (in thousands):
|
Book
Equity at
June 30, 2005 |
Average
Invested
Common Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 (2) |
FFO
for the
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 |
Return
on
Invested Common Equity (ROE) (3) |
||||||||||
Real
estate securities and real estate related loans
|
$
|
663,277
|
$
|
663,619
|
$
|
58,880
|
17.7%
|
|
|||||
Operating
real estate
|
35,826
|
58,202
|
(1,905
|
)
|
(6.5%
|
)
|
|||||||
Residential
mortgage loans
|
101,854
|
97,303
|
5,952
|
12.2%
|
|
||||||||
Unallocated
(1)
|
(28,923
|
)
|
(50,193
|
)
|
(14,343
|
)
|
N/A
|
||||||
Total
(2)
|
772,034
|
$
|
768,931
|
$
|
48,584
|
12.6%
|
|
||||||
Preferred
stock
|
62,500
|
||||||||||||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
(3,066
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
79,781
|
||||||||||||
Net
book equity
|
$
|
911,249
|
Book
Equity at
June 30, 2005 |
Average
Invested
Common Equity for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 (2) |
FFO
for the
Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 |
Return
on
Invested Common Equity (ROE) (3) |
||||||||||
Real
estate securities and real estate related loans
|
$
|
663,277
|
$
|
672,467
|
$
|
30,141
|
17.9%
|
|
|||||
Operating
real estate
|
35,826
|
53,490
|
(2,859
|
)
|
(21.4%
|
)
|
|||||||
Residential
mortgage loans
|
101,854
|
104,342
|
2,539
|
9.7%
|
|
||||||||
Unallocated
(1)
|
(28,923
|
)
|
(51,823
|
)
|
(6,860
|
)
|
N/A
|
||||||
Total
(2)
|
772,034
|
$
|
778,476
|
$
|
22,961
|
11.8%
|
|
||||||
Preferred
stock
|
62,500
|
||||||||||||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
(3,066
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
79,781
|
||||||||||||
Net
book equity
|
$
|
911,249
|
(1) |
Unallocated
FFO represents ($3,047) and ($1,524) of preferred dividends and
($11,296)
and ($5,336) of corporate general and administrative expense, management
fees and incentive compensation for the six and three months ended
June
30, 2005, respectively.
|
(2) |
Invested
common equity is equal to book equity excluding preferred stock,
accumulated depreciation and accumulated other comprehensive
income.
|
(3) |
FFO
divided by average invested common equity,
annualized.
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In
January 2005, we entered into a servicing agreement with a portfolio company
of
a private equity fund advised by an affiliate of our manager for such company
to
service our portfolio of manufactured housing loans. As compensation under
the
servicing agreement, the portfolio company will receive, on a monthly basis,
a
net servicing fee equal to 1.00% per annum on the unpaid principal balance
of
the loans being serviced. We acquired a portfolio of such loans in January
2005
at a cost of approximately $308.2 million.
27
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
Market
risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, credit
spreads, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices.
The primary market risks that we are exposed to are interest rate risk, credit
spread risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk. These risks are highly
sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies,
domestic and international economic and political considerations and other
factors beyond our control. All of our market risk sensitive assets, liabilities
and related derivative positions are for non-trading purposes only. For a
further understanding of how market risk may affect our financial position
or
operating results, please refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Application of Critical
Accounting Policies.”
Interest
Rate Exposure
Our
primary interest rate exposures relate to our real estate securities, loans
and
floating rate debt obligations, as well as our interest rate swaps and caps.
Changes in the general level of interest rates can affect our net interest
income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on
interest-earning assets and the interest expense incurred in connection with
our
interest-bearing liabilities and hedges. Changes in the level of interest rates
also can affect, among other things, our ability to acquire real estate
securities and loans, the value of our real estate securities, loans and
derivatives, and our ability to realize gains from the settlement of such
assets. While our strategy is to utilize interest rate swaps, caps and
match-funded financings in order to limit the effects of changes in interest
rates on our operations, there can be no assurance that our profitability will
not be adversely affected during any period as a result of changing interest
rates. As of June 30, 2005, a 100 basis point increase in short term interest
rates would decrease our earnings by approximately $0.1 million per
annum.
While
we
have not experienced any significant credit losses, in the event of a
significant rising interest rate environment and/or economic downturn, loan
and
collateral defaults may increase and result in credit losses that would
adversely affect our liquidity and operating results.
Interest
rate changes may also impact our net book value as our real estate securities
and related hedge derivatives are marked to market each quarter. Our loan
investments and debt obligations are not marked to market. Generally, as
interest rates increase, the value of our fixed rate securities decreases,
and
as interest rates decrease, the value of such securities will increase. In
general, we would expect that over time, decreases in the value of our real
estate securities portfolio attributable to interest rate changes will be offset
to some degree by increases in the value of our swaps, and vice versa. However,
the relationship between spreads on securities and spreads on swaps may vary
from time to time, resulting in a net aggregate book value increase or decline.
Our real estate securities portfolio is largely financed to maturity through
long-term CBO financings that are not redeemable as a result of book value
changes. Accordingly, unless there is a material impairment in value that would
result in a payment not being received on a security, changes in the book value
of our portfolio will not directly affect our recurring earnings or our ability
to pay a dividend. As of June 30, 2005, a 100 basis point change in short term
interest rates would impact our net book value by approximately $48.6
million.
Our
general financing strategy focuses on the use of match-funded structures. This
means that we seek to match the maturities of our debt obligations with the
maturities of our investments to minimize the risk that we have to refinance
our
liabilities prior to the maturities of our assets, and to reduce the impact
of
changing interest rates on our earnings. In addition, we generally match-fund
interest rates on our investments with like-kind debt (i.e., fixed rate assets
are financed with fixed rate debt and floating rate assets are financed with
floating rate debt), directly or through the use of interest rate swaps, caps,
or other financial instruments, or through a combination of these strategies,
which allows us to reduce the impact of changing interest rates on our earnings.
Our entire portfolio of assets and the related liabilities had weighted average
lives of 5.01 years and 4.66 years, respectively, as of June 30, 2005. Our
financing strategy is dependent on our ability to place the match-funded debt
we
use to finance our investments at rates that provide a positive net spread.
If
spreads for such liabilities widen or if demand for such liabilities ceases
to
exist, then our ability to execute future financings will be severely
restricted.
Interest
rate swaps are agreements in which a series of interest rate flows are exchanged
with a third party (counterparty) over a prescribed period. The notional amount
on which swaps are based is not exchanged. In general, our swaps are “pay fixed”
swaps involving the exchange of floating rate interest payments from the
counterparty for fixed interest payments from us. This can effectively convert
a
floating rate debt obligation into a fixed rate debt obligation.
Similarly,
an interest rate cap or floor agreement is a contract in which we purchase
a cap
or floor contract on a notional face amount. We will make an up-front payment
to
the counterparty for which the counterparty agrees to make future payments
to us
should the reference rate (typically one- or three-month LIBOR) rise above
(cap
agreements) or fall below (floor agreements) the “strike” rate specified in the
contract. Should the reference rate rise above the contractual strike rate
in a
cap, we will earn cap income; should the reference rate fall below the
contractual strike rate in a floor, we will earn floor income. Payments on
an
annualized basis will equal the contractual notional face amount multiplied
by
the difference between the actual
reference rate and the contracted strike rate.
28
While
a
REIT may utilize these types of derivative instruments to hedge interest rate
risk on its liabilities or for other purposes, such derivative instruments
could
generate income that is not qualified income for purposes of maintaining REIT
status. As a consequence, we may only engage in such instruments to hedge such
risks within the constraints of maintaining our standing as a REIT. We do not
enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes nor as a hedge against
changes in credit risk.
Our
hedging transactions using derivative instruments also involve certain
additional risks such as counterparty credit risk, the enforceability of hedging
contracts and the risk that unanticipated and significant changes in interest
rates will cause a significant loss of basis in the contract. The counterparties
to our derivative arrangements are major financial institutions with high credit
ratings with which we and our affiliates may also have other financial
relationships. As a result, we do not anticipate that any of these
counterparties will fail to meet their obligations. There can be no assurance
that we will be able to adequately protect against the foregoing risks and
will
ultimately realize an economic benefit that exceeds the related amounts incurred
in connection with engaging in such hedging strategies.
Credit
Spread Curve Exposure
Our
real
estate securities are also subject to spread risk. Our fixed rate securities
are
valued based on a market credit spread over the rate payable on fixed rate
U.S.
Treasuries of like maturity. In other words, their value is dependent on the
yield demanded on such securities by the market based on their credit relative
to U.S. Treasuries. Excessive supply of such securities combined with reduced
demand will generally cause the market to require a higher yield on such
securities, resulting in the use of higher (or “wider”) spread over the
benchmark rate (usually the applicable U.S. Treasury security yield) to value
such securities. Under such conditions, the value of our real estate securities
portfolio would tend to decline. Conversely, if the spread used to value such
securities were to decrease (or “tighten”), the value of our real estate
securities portfolio would tend to increase. Our floating rate securities are
valued based on a market credit spread over LIBOR and are effected similarly
by
changes in LIBOR spreads. Such changes in the market value of our real estate
securities portfolio may effect our net equity, net income or cash flow directly
through their impact on unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale
securities, and therefore our ability to realize gains on such securities,
or
indirectly through their impact on our ability to borrow and access
capital.
Furthermore,
shifts in the U.S. Treasury yield curve, which represents the market’s
expectations of future interest rates, would also effect the yield required
on
our real estate securities and therefore their value. This would have similar
effects on our real estate securities portfolio and our financial position
and
operations to a change in spreads.
Our
loan
portfolios are also subject to spread risk. Our floating rate loans are valued
based on a market credit spread to LIBOR. The value of the loans is dependent
upon the yield demanded by the market based on their credit relative to LIBOR.
The value of our floating rate loans would tend to decline should the market
require a higher yield on such loans, resulting in the use of a higher spread
over the benchmark rate (usually the applicable LIBOR yield). Our fixed rate
loans are valued based on a market credit spread over U.S. Treasuries and are
effected similarly by changes in U.S. Treasury spreads. If the value of our
loans subject to repurchase agreements were to decline, it could affect our
ability to refinance such loans upon the maturity of the related repurchase
agreements.
Any
decreases in the value of our loan portfolios due to spread changes would effect
us in the same way as similar changes to our real estate securities portfolio
as
described above, except that our loan portfolios are not marked to
market.
As
of
June 30, 2005, an immediate 25 basis point movement in credit spreads would
impact our net book value by approximately $44.3 million, but would not directly
affect our earnings or cash flow.
Currency
Rate Exposure
Our
primary foreign currency exchange rate exposures relate to our operating real
estate and related leases. Our principal direct currency exposure is to the
Canadian Dollar. Changes in the currency rates can adversely impact the fair
values and earnings streams of our non-U.S. holdings.
We
have
an investment in the last property of the Bell Canada portfolio. The net equity
invested in this property at June 30, 2005, approximately $19.8 million, is
exposed to foreign currency exchange risk.
29
Fair
Values
For
certain of our financial instruments, fair values are not readily available
since there are no active trading markets as characterized by current exchanges
between willing parties. Accordingly, fair values can only be derived or
estimated for these instruments using various valuation techniques, such as
computing the present value of estimated future cash flows using discount rates
commensurate with the risks involved. However, the determination of estimated
future cash flows is inherently subjective and imprecise. We note that minor
changes in assumptions or estimation methodologies can have a material effect
on
these derived or estimated fair values, and that the fair values reflected
below
are indicative of the interest rate, credit spread and currency rate
environments as of June 30, 2005 and do not take into consideration the effects
of subsequent interest rate, credit spread or currency rate
fluctuations.
We
note
that the values of our investments in real estate securities, loans and
derivative instruments, primarily interest rate hedges on our debt obligations,
are sensitive to changes in market interest rates, interest rate spreads, credit
spreads and other market factors. The value of these investments can vary,
and
has varied, materially from period to period.
Interest
Rate Risk
We
held
the following interest rate and credit spread risk sensitive instruments at
June
30, 2005 (unaudited) (dollars in thousands):
Principal
Balance or
|
Weighted
Average
|
Maturity
|
||||||||||||||
Carrying
Value
|
Notional
Amount
|
Yield/Funding
Cost
|
Date
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Real
estate securities, available for sale (1)
|
$
|
3,973,566
|
$
|
3,900,425
|
6.16%
|
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
3,973,566
|
||||||
Real
estate securities portfolio deposit (2)
|
10,126
|
(2
|
)
|
(2)
|
|
(2)
|
|
10,126
|
||||||||
Real
estate related loans (3)
|
566,913
|
568,368
|
7.71%
|
|
(3)
|
|
572,710
|
|||||||||
Residential
mortgage loans (4)
|
799,772
|
809,151
|
5.62%
|
|
(4)
|
|
799,772
|
|||||||||
Interest
rate caps, treated as hedges (5)
|
2,010
|
356,769
|
N/A
|
(5)
|
|
2,010
|
||||||||||
Total
return swaps (6)
|
1,470
|
(6
|
)
|
N/A
|
(6)
|
|
1,470
|
|||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
CBO
bonds payable (7)
|
3,093,682
|
3,121,807
|
4.85%
|
|
(7)
|
|
3,167,208
|
|||||||||
Other
bonds payable (8)
|
383,553
|
384,036
|
5.92%
|
|
(8)
|
|
391,206
|
|||||||||
Notes
payable (9)
|
474,513
|
474,513
|
3.65%
|
|
(9)
|
|
474,513
|
|||||||||
Repurchase
agreements (10)
|
677,303
|
677,303
|
4.27%
|
|
(10)
|
|
677,303
|
|||||||||
Interest
rate swaps, treated as hedges (11)
|
26,939
|
2,394,936
|
N/A
|
(11)
|
|
26,939
|
||||||||||
Non-hedge
derivative obligations (12)
|
383
|
(12
|
)
|
N/A
|
(12)
|
|
383
|
(1)
|
These
securities contain various terms, including fixed and floating rates,
self-amortizing and interest only. Their weighted average maturity
is 5.90
years. The fair value of these securities is estimated by obtaining
third
party broker quotations, if available and practicable, and counterparty
quotations.
|
(2)
|
The
fair value of the real estate securities portfolio deposit, which
is
treated as a non-hedge derivative, is determined by obtaining third
party
broker quotations on the underlying securities, if available and
practicable, and counterparty quotations, including a counterparty
quotation on the portion of the fair value resulting from the Excess
Carry
Amount, as defined, earned on such deposit. See “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Liquidity
and Capital Resources” for a further discussion of this
deposit.
|
(3)
|
Represents
the following loans:
|
Current
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Face
|
Carrying
|
Loan
|
Weighted
Avg.
|
Weighted
Average
|
Floating
Rate Loans as a %
|
|||||||||||||||||
Loan
Type
|
Amount
|
Value
|
Count
|
Yield
|
Maturity
(Years)
|
of
Carrying Value
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||||
B-Notes
|
$
|
137,356
|
$
|
137,658
|
26
|
6.93%
|
|
2.31
|
86.3%
|
|
$
|
138,096
|
||||||||||
Mezzanine
Loans
|
104,342
|
104,310
|
5
|
7.77%
|
|
2.03
|
100.0%
|
|
104,310
|
|||||||||||||
Bank
Loans
|
135,482
|
135,819
|
3
|
6.91%
|
|
2.03
|
100.0%
|
|
135,819
|
|||||||||||||
Real
Estate Loans
|
14,726
|
14,339
|
1
|
20.02%
|
|
2.50
|
-%
|
|
14,436
|
|||||||||||||
ICH
CMO Loans
|
176,462
|
174,787
|
106
|
7.89%
|
|
1.81
|
2.1%
|
|
180,049
|
|||||||||||||
$
|
568,368
|
$
|
566,913
|
141
|
7.71%
|
|
2.04
|
64.0%
|
|
$
|
572,710
|
30
The fixed rate B-Notes were valued by obtaining counterparty quotations. The rest of the B-Notes as well as the mezzanine loans and bank loans, bear floating rates of interest and we believe that, for similar financial instruments with comparable credit risks, their effective rates approximate market rates. Accordingly, the carrying amounts outstanding are believed to approximate fair value. The one fixed rate loan was valued by obtaining a third party valuation. The ICH CMO loans were valued by discounting expected future receipts by a rate calculated based on current market conditions for comparable financial instruments, including market interest rates and credit spreads. | |
(4)
|
This
aggregate portfolio of residential loans consists of a portfolio
of
floating rate residential mortgage loans as well as a portfolio of
primarily fixed rate manufactured home loans. The $506.6 million
portfolio
of residential mortgage loans has a weighted average maturity of
3.65
years. We believe that, for similar financial instruments with comparable
credit risks, the effective rate on this portfolio approximates a
market
rate. Accordingly, the carrying amount of this portfolio is believed
to
approximate fair value. The $293.2 million manufactured housing loan
portfolio, which has a weighted average maturity of 4.71 years, was
valued
by discounting expected future receipts by a rate calculated based
on
current market conditions for comparable financial instruments, including
market interest rates and credit spreads. Based on this analysis,
the
carrying amount of this portfolio is believed to approximate fair
value.
|
(5)
|
Represents
cap agreements as follows:
|
Notional
Balance
|
Effective
Date
|
Maturity
Date
|
Capped
Rate
|
Strike
Rate
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||
$277,150
|
Current
|
March
2009
|
1-Month
LIBOR
|
6.50%
|
|
$
|
217
|
||||||||||
18,000
|
|
January
2010
|
October
2015
|
3-Month
LIBOR
|
8.00%
|
|
322
|
||||||||||
8,619
|
December
2010
|
June
2015
|
3-Month
LIBOR
|
7.00%
|
|
515
|
|||||||||||
53,000
|
May
2011
|
|
September
2015
|
1-Month
LIBOR
|
7.50%
|
|
956
|
||||||||||
$356,769
|
$
|
2,010
|
The
fair value of these agreements is estimated by obtaining counterparty
quotations.
|
|
(6)
|
Represents
total return swaps which are treated as non-hedge derivatives.
The fair
value of these agreements, which is included in Derivative Assets,
is
estimated by obtaining counterparty quotations. See “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
-
Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a further discussion of these
swaps.
|
(7)
|
These
bonds were valued by discounting expected future payments by a
rate
calculated based on current market conditions for comparable financial
instruments, including market interest rates and credit spreads.
The
weighted average maturity of the CBO bonds payable is 6.53 years.
The CBO
bonds payable amortize principal prior to maturity based on collateral
receipts, subject to reinvestment requirements.
|
(8)
|
The
ICH CMO bonds were valued by discounting expected future payments
by a
rate calculated based on current market conditions for comparable
financial instruments, including market interest rates and credit
spreads.
They amortize principal prior to maturity based on collateral receipts
and
their final stated maturity is in August 2030. The manufactured
housing
loan bonds mature in January 2006, bear a floating rate of interest,
and
are subject to adjustment monthly based on the agreed upon market
value of
the loan portfolio. We believe that, for similar financial instruments
with comparable credit risks, their effective rate approximates
a market
rate. Accordingly, the carrying amount outstanding is believed
to
approximate fair value.
|
(9)
|
The
real estate related loan financing matures in November 2006, bears
a
floating rate of interest and amortizes principal based on collateral
receipts. The residential mortgage loan financing matures in November
2007, bears a floating rate of interest, and is subject to adjustment
monthly based on the agreed upon market value of the loan portfolio.
We
believe that, for similar financial instruments with comparable
credit
risks, their effective rates approximate market rates. Accordingly,
the
carrying amounts outstanding are believed to approximate fair
value.
|
(10)
|
These
agreements bear floating rates of interest and we believe that,
for
similar financial instruments with comparable credit risks, the
effective
rates approximate market rates. Accordingly, the carrying amounts
outstanding are believed to approximate fair value. These agreements
mature in one to four months.
|
31
(11) | Represents swap agreements as follows (in thousands): |
Notional
Balance
|
Effective
Date
|
Maturity
Date
|
Swapped
Rate
|
Fixed
Rate
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||
$
|
4,757
|
Current
|
July
2005
|
1-Month
LIBOR
|
6.1755%
|
|
$
|
11
|
|||||||||
277,150
|
Current
|
March
2009
|
1-Month
LIBOR*
|
3.1250%
|
|
(6,395
|
)
|
||||||||||
290,000
|
Current
|
April
2011
|
3-Month
LIBOR
|
5.9325%
|
|
23,214
|
|||||||||||
276,060
|
Current
|
March
2013
|
3-Month
LIBOR
|
3.8650%
|
|
(5,416
|
)
|
||||||||||
192,500
|
Current
|
March
2015
|
1-Month
LIBOR
|
4.8880%
|
|
7,794
|
|||||||||||
165,300
|
Current
|
March
2014
|
3-Month
LIBOR
|
3.9945%
|
|
(2,638
|
)
|
||||||||||
189,373
|
Current
|
September
2014
|
3-Month
LIBOR
|
4.3731%
|
|
1,128
|
|||||||||||
243,500
|
Current
|
March
2015
|
1-Month
LIBOR
|
4.8495%
|
|
10,032
|
|||||||||||
232,515
|
Current
|
February
2014
|
1-Month
LIBOR
|
4.2070%
|
|
492
|
|||||||||||
5,000
|
Current
|
November
2008
|
1-Month
LIBOR
|
3.5400%
|
|
(77
|
)
|
||||||||||
5,000
|
Current
|
November
2018
|
1-Month
LIBOR
|
4.4800%
|
|
54
|
|||||||||||
56,800
|
Current
|
January
2009
|
1-Month
LIBOR
|
3.6500%
|
|
(731
|
)
|
||||||||||
12,000
|
Current
|
January
2015
|
1-Month
LIBOR
|
4.5100%
|
|
201
|
|||||||||||
76,704
|
Current
|
October
2009
|
1-Month
LIBOR
|
3.7150%
|
|
(633
|
)
|
||||||||||
72,959
|
Current
|
September
2009
|
1-Month
LIBOR
|
3.7090%
|
|
(603
|
)
|
||||||||||
25,116
|
Current
|
December
2009
|
1-Month
LIBOR
|
3.8290%
|
|
(138
|
)
|
||||||||||
8,513
|
Current
|
August
2009
|
1-Month
LIBOR
|
4.0690%
|
|
8
|
|||||||||||
24,699
|
Current
|
February
2010
|
1-Month
LIBOR
|
4.1030%
|
|
36
|
|||||||||||
38,786
|
Current
|
April
2010
|
1-Month
LIBOR
|
4.5310%
|
|
506
|
|||||||||||
33,610
|
Current
|
March
2010
|
1-Month
LIBOR
|
4.5260%
|
|
433
|
|||||||||||
28,317
|
Current
|
April
2010
|
1-Month
LIBOR
|
4.1640%
|
|
87
|
|||||||||||
48,024
|
Current
|
March
2010
|
1-Month
LIBOR
|
4.0910%
|
|
54
|
|||||||||||
49,320
|
Current
|
May
2010
|
1-Month
LIBOR
|
3.9900%
|
|
(83
|
)
|
||||||||||
24,638
|
Current
|
April
2010
|
1-Month
LIBOR
|
3.9880%
|
|
(41
|
)
|
||||||||||
14,295
|
Current
|
January
2009
|
1-Month
LIBOR
|
3.2900%
|
|
(356
|
)
|
||||||||||
$
|
2,394,936
|
|
$
|
26,939
|
|||||||||||||
*up to 6.50% |
(12)
|
These
are two essentially offsetting interest rate caps and two essentially
offsetting interest rate swaps, each with notional amounts of $32.5
million, an interest rate cap with a notional balance of $17.5 million,
and two interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of
$8.0
million. The maturity date of the purchased swap is July 2009; the
maturity date of the sold swap is July 2014, the maturity date of
the
$32.5 million caps is July 2038, the maturity date of the $17.5 million
cap is July 2009, and the maturity dates of the latter swaps are
November
2008 ($6.0 million) and January 2009 ($2.0 million). The fair value
of
these agreements is estimated by obtaining counterparty quotations.
|
Currency Rate Risk | ||||||||||||||
We held the following currency rate risk sensitive balances at June 30, 2005 (unaudited) (U.S. dollars; in thousands, except exchange rates): | ||||||||||||||
Carrying
|
Current
|
Effect
of a 5%
|
||||||||||||
Amount
|
Local
|
Exchange
|
Negative
Change in
|
|||||||||||
(USD)
|
Currency
|
Rate
to USD
|
CAD
Rate
|
|||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||
Bell
Canada property
|
$
|
16,110
|
CAD
|
1.2251
|
$
|
(806
|
)
|
|||||||
Bell
Canada other, net
|
3,723
|
CAD
|
1.2251
|
(186
|
)
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
(992
|
)
|
|||||||||||
USD
refers to U.S. dollars; CAD refers to Canadian
dollars.
|
32
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a)
|
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures. The Company's management, with the participation
of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has
evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls
and
procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"))
as
of the end of the period covered by this report. The Company’s disclosure
controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance
that
information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported accurately
and
on a timely basis. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the
end of
such period, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are
effective.
|
(b)
|
Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes
in the
Company's internal control over financial reporting (as such term
is
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act)
during
the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s
internal control over financial
reporting.
|
33
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
The
Company is not party to any material legal proceedings.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item
3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item
5. Other Information
None.
Item
6. Exhibits
3.1
|
Articles
of Amendment and Restatement (incorporated by reference to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-90578),
Exhibit 3.1).
|
|
3.2
|
Articles
Supplementary Relating to the Series B Preferred Stock (incorporated
by
reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period
ended March 31, 2003, Exhibit 3.3).
|
|
3.3
|
By-laws
(incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement
on
Form S-11 (File No. 333-90578), Exhibit 3.2).
|
|
4.1
|
Rights
Agreement between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer and
Trust
Company, as Rights Agent, dated October 16, 2002 (incorporated by
reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period
ended September 30, 2002, Exhibit 4.1).
|
|
10.1
|
Amended
and Restated Management and Advisory Agreement by and among the Registrant
and Fortress Investment Group LLC, dated September23, 2003 (incorporated
by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File
No. 333-106135), Exhibit 10.1).
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of
the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of
the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
34
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized:
NEWCASTLE
INVESTMENT CORP. (Registrant) |
||
|
|
|
Date: August 8, 2005 | By: | /s/ Wesley R. Edens |
Wesley R. Edens |
||
Chairman
of the Board
Chief Executive Officer |
Date: August 8, 2005 | By: | /s/ Debra A. Hess |
Debra A. Hess |
||
Chief Financial Officer |
35