DSS, INC. - Quarter Report: 2007 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended September
30, 2007
1-32146
Commission
file number
DOCUMENT
SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New
York
|
|
16-1229730
|
(State
of incorporation)
|
|
(IRS
Employer Identification Number)
|
28
Main Street East, Suite 1525
|
Rochester, NY 14614
|
(Address
of principal executive office)
(585)
325-3610
(Registrant's
telephone number)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant:
|
(1)
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the
Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period
that the registrant was required to file such reports)
|
And
|
(2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days.
Yes
x No
o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer,
an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of
“accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined
in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)
Yes
o No
x
Applicable
only to corporate issuers
|
As
of November 12, 2007 (the most recent practicable date), there were
13,676,030 shares of the issuer's Common Stock, $0.02 par value per
share,
outstanding.
|
PART
I
|
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
|
Item
1
|
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
|
3
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
4
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
5
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
|
6
|
Item
2
|
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
|
15
|
Item
3
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
25
|
||
Item
4
|
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
PART
II
|
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
|
Item
1
|
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
|
26
|
Item
1a
|
Risk
Factors
|
27
|
||
Item
2
|
|
Unregistered Sales
of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
|
34
|
Item
3
|
|
Defaults
upon Senior Securities
|
|
34
|
Item
4
|
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
|
34
|
Item
5
|
|
Other
Information
|
|
34
|
Item
6
|
|
Exhibits
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
SIGNATURES
|
2
PART
I
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
ITEM
1 -
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DOCUMENT
SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
(unaudited)
|
(audited)
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
1,376,944
|
$
|
5,802,615
|
|||
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance
|
|||||||
of
$39,000 ($74,000 -2006)
|
731,492
|
618,622
|
|||||
Inventory
|
234,654
|
239,416
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
857,469
|
224,782
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
3,200,559
|
6,885,435
|
|||||
Restricted
cash
|
177,345
|
-
|
|||||
Fixed
assets, net
|
887,278
|
637,732
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
145,351
|
156,734
|
|||||
Goodwill
|
1,396,734
|
1,396,734
|
|||||
Other
intangible assets, net
|
6,573,643
|
5,389,564
|
|||||
Total
Assets
|
$
|
12,380,910
|
$
|
14,466,199
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
1,472,350
|
$
|
1,283,503
|
|||
Accrued
expenses & other current liabilities
|
564,126
|
877,261
|
|||||
Deferred
revenue
|
780,912
|
564,439
|
|||||
Current
portion of capital lease obligations
|
31,336
|
34,814
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
2,848,724
|
2,760,017
|
|||||
Long-term
capital lease obligations
|
26,755
|
50,417
|
|||||
Long-term
deferred revenue
|
15,938
|
466,875
|
|||||
Commitments
and contingencies (see Note 9)
|
|||||||
Stockholders'
equity
|
|||||||
Common
stock, $.02 par value;
|
|||||||
200,000,000
shares authorized,
|
|||||||
13,676,030
shares issued and outstanding
|
|||||||
(13,544,724
in 2006)
|
273,521
|
270,894
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
31,235,453
|
28,145,793
|
|||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(22,019,481
|
)
|
(17,227,797
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
9,489,493
|
11,188,890
|
|||||
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
|
$
|
12,380,910
|
$
|
14,466,199
|
See
accompanying notes
3
DOCUMENT
SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Revenue
|
|||||||||||||
Security
printing
|
$
|
945,941
|
$
|
723,916
|
$
|
2,764,323
|
$
|
2,185,193
|
|||||
Royalties
|
278,290
|
246,528
|
871,243
|
343,223
|
|||||||||
Digital
solutions
|
9,469
|
-
|
184,240
|
-
|
|||||||||
Legal
products
|
175,725
|
167,518
|
513,070
|
483,983
|
|||||||||
Total
Revenue
|
1,409,425
|
1,137,962
|
4,332,876
|
3,012,399
|
|||||||||
Costs
of revenue
|
|||||||||||||
Security
printing
|
635,935
|
511,343
|
1,691,473
|
1,399,820
|
|||||||||
Digital
solutions
|
3,507
|
-
|
40,521
|
-
|
|||||||||
Legal
products
|
82,575
|
86,355
|
276,342
|
267,240
|
|||||||||
Total
costs of revenue
|
722,017
|
597,698
|
2,008,336
|
1,667,060
|
|||||||||
Gross
profit
|
687,408
|
540,264
|
2,324,540
|
1,345,339
|
|||||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
1,979,171
|
1,363,654
|
5,587,903
|
3,674,767
|
|||||||||
Research
and development
|
110,833
|
93,693
|
314,130
|
262,577
|
|||||||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
480,256
|
275,714
|
1,258,985
|
763,989
|
|||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
2,570,260
|
1,733,061
|
7,161,018
|
4,701,333
|
|||||||||
Operating
loss
|
(1,882,852
|
)
|
(1,192,797
|
)
|
(4,836,478
|
)
|
(3,355,994
|
)
|
|||||
Other
income (expense):
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
14,829
|
7,200
|
89,816
|
51,338
|
|||||||||
Loss
on foreign currency transactions
|
(6,378
|
)
|
-
|
(10,669
|
)
|
-
|
|||||||
Interest
expense
|
(1,362
|
)
|
(2,788
|
)
|
(3,811
|
)
|
(13,632
|
)
|
|||||
Loss
from continuing operations before income
taxes
|
(1,875,763
|
)
|
(1,188,385
|
)
|
(4,761,142
|
)
|
(3,318,288
|
)
|
|||||
Income
taxes
|
4,738
|
-
|
14,214
|
-
|
|||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations
|
(1,880,501
|
)
|
(1,188,385
|
)
|
(4,775,356
|
)
|
(3,318,288
|
)
|
|||||
Loss
from discontinued operations (Note 6):
|
|||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of discontinued assets
|
42,905
|
-
|
42,905
|
-
|
|||||||||
Loss
from operations of discontinued
|
|||||||||||||
operations
|
(43,807
|
)
|
(16,041
|
)
|
(59,233
|
)
|
(87,237
|
)
|
|||||
Loss
on discontinued operations
|
(902
|
)
|
(16,041
|
)
|
(16,328
|
)
|
(87,237
|
)
|
|||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(1,881,403
|
)
|
$
|
(1,204,426
|
)
|
$
|
(4,791,684
|
)
|
$
|
(3,405,525
|
)
|
|
Net
loss per share -basic and diluted:
|
|||||||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
$
|
(0.35
|
)
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
Discontinued
operations
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
|||||||||
Net
Loss
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
$
|
(0.35
|
)
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding,
basic
and diluted
|
13,676,030 | 12,920,315 | 13,629,241 | 12,868,887 |
See
accompanying notes
4
DOCUMENT
SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
(unaudited)
|
(unaudited)
|
|||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(4,791,684
|
)
|
$
|
(3,405,525
|
)
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used by
|
|||||||
operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
1,396,262
|
927,635
|
|||||
Stock
based compensation
|
970,829
|
591,684
|
|||||
Net
gain on disposal of discontinued operations
|
(42,905
|
)
|
-
|
||||
(Increase)
decrease in assets:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(112,870
|
)
|
(389,229
|
)
|
|||
Inventory
|
4,762
|
(30,487
|
)
|
||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
(171,526
|
)
|
(20,541
|
)
|
|||
Increase
(decrease) in liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
445,334
|
360,080
|
|||||
Accrued
expenses
|
(25,635
|
)
|
(125,361
|
)
|
|||
Deferred
revenue
|
(234,464
|
)
|
595,783
|
||||
Net
cash used by operating activities
|
(2,561,897
|
)
|
(1,495,961
|
)
|
|||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||
Purchase
of fixed assets
|
(423,918
|
)
|
(78,204
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from the sale of discontinued operations
|
80,000
|
-
|
|||||
Acquisition
of business
|
-
|
(1,301,670
|
)
|
||||
Increase
in other intangible assets
|
(1,150,977
|
)
|
(453,542
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used by investing activities
|
(1,494,895
|
)
|
(1,833,416
|
)
|
|||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||
Repayment
of long-term debt
|
-
|
(218,200
|
)
|
||||
(Increase)
decrease in restricted cash
|
(177,345
|
)
|
240,000
|
||||
Repayment
of capital lease obligations
|
(27,140
|
)
|
(24,704
|
)
|
|||
Payment
of accrued stock issuance costs
|
(519,619
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
355,225
|
899,159
|
|||||
Net
cash (used) provided by financing activities
|
(368,879
|
)
|
896,255
|
||||
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(4,425,671
|
)
|
(2,433,122
|
)
|
|||
Cash
and cash equivalents beginning of period
|
5,802,615
|
3,953,482
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents end of period
|
$
|
1,376,944
|
$
|
1,520,360
|
See
accompanying notes
5
NOTES
TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
1.
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for
interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article
10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these statements do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management,
the
accompanying balance sheets and related interim statements of operations and
cash flows include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items,
necessary for their fair presentation in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles. All significant intercompany transactions have been
eliminated.
Interim
results are not necessarily indicative of results expected for a full year.
For
further information regarding Document Security Systems, Inc (the “Company”)
accounting policies, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements
and
footnotes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates
and assumptions.
Revenue
Recognition
-
Sales
of
security and other printing products, and legal products are recognized when
a
product or service is delivered, shipped or provided to the customer and all
material conditions relating to the sale have been substantially performed.
The
Company recognizes revenue from technology licenses over the term of license
agreements once all the following criteria for revenue recognition have been
met: (1) persuasive evidence of an agreement exists; (2) the right and ability
to use the product or technology has been rendered; (3) the fee is fixed and
determinable and not subject to refund or adjustment; and (4) collection of
the
amounts due is reasonably assured.
For
digital solutions sales, revenue is recognized in accordance with the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountant's Statement of Position (SOP) No.
97-2,
"Software Revenue Recognition," as modified by SOP No. 98-9, "Modification
of
SOP No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition with Respect to Certain Transactions"
and Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, "Revenue Recognition." Accordingly,
revenue is recognized when all of the following conditions are satisfied: (1)
there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement; (2) the service or product
has
been provided to the customer; (3) the amount of fees to be paid by the customer
is fixed or determinable (4) the collection of our fees is reasonably
assured.
The
Company also enters into arrangements under which hosted software applications
are provided. Revenue is recognized for these arrangements based on the
provisions of EITF No. 00-3, Application of AICPA SOP 97-2 to Arrangements
That
Include the Right to Use Software Stored on Another Entity’s Hardware (“EITF
00-3”), and the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue
Recognition in Financial Statements”, when there is persuasive evidence of an
arrangement, collection of the resulting receivable is probable, the fee is
fixed or determinable and acceptance has occurred. Revenues related to these
arrangements consist of system implementation service fees and software
subscription fees. System implementation services represent set-up services
that
do not qualify as separate units of accounting from the software subscriptions
as the customer would not purchase these services without the purchase of the
software subscription. As a result, revenue is recognized on system
implementation fees ratably over a period of time from when the core system
implementation services are completed and accepted by the customer over the
remaining customer relationship life, which is the contractual life of the
customer’s subscription agreement. Software subscription fees, which typically
commence upon completion of the related system implementation, are recognized
ratably over the applicable subscription period. Amounts billed and/or collected
prior to satisfying our revenue recognition policy are reflected as deferred
revenue.
6
Share-Based
Payments -
The
Company’s accounting policy for equity instruments issued to consultants and
vendors in exchange for goods and services follows the provisions of EITF 96-18,
“Accounting for Equity Instruments That are Issued to Other Than Employees for
Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services” and EITF 00-18,
“Accounting Recognition for Certain Transactions Involving Equity Instruments
Granted to Other Than Employees.” The measurement date for the fair value of the
equity instruments issued is determined at the earlier of (i) the date at
which a commitment for performance by the consultant or vendor is reached or
(ii) the date at which the consultant or vendor’s performance is complete.
In the case of equity instruments issued to consultants, the fair value of
the
equity instrument is recognized over the term of the consulting
agreement.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
-In July
2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Financial
Interpretation 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an
interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial
statements in accordance with SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes and requires
a two-step approach to evaluate tax positions and determine if they should
be
recognized in the financial statements. The two-step approach involves
recognizing any tax positions that are “more likely than not” to occur and then
measuring those positions to determine if they are recognizable in the financial
statements. The interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006. We adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007 (See Note
8).
2.
Restricted Cash
In
July
2007, the Company was required to establish a restricted cash balance of 87,500
pounds, or approximately $177,000, as collateral for a deed of guarantee
required by the English Court of Appeals in order for the Company to pursue
an
appeal in that court. (See Note 9 Legal
Matters)
3. Inventory
Inventory
consisted of the following:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
(unaudited)
|
(audited)
|
||||||
Finished
Goods
|
$
|
139,434
|
$
|
145,206
|
|||
Raw
Materials
|
95,220
|
94,210
|
|||||
$
|
234,654
|
$
|
239,416
|
7
4.
Other Intangible Assets
Other
intangible assets are comprised of the following:
September
30, 2007
|
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Useful
|
Gross
Carrying
|
Accumulated
|
Net
Carrying
|
Gross
Carrying
|
Accumulated
|
Net
Carrying
|
||||||||||||||||
Life
|
Amount
|
Amortizaton
|
Amount
|
Amount
|
Amortizaton
|
Amount
|
||||||||||||||||
Royalty
rights
|
5
years
|
$
|
90,000
|
$
|
67,500
|
$
|
22,500
|
$
|
90,000
|
$
|
54,000
|
$
|
36,000
|
|||||||||
Other
intangibles
|
5
years
|
1,187,595
|
277,258
|
910,337
|
666,300
|
149,036
|
517,264
|
|||||||||||||||
Patent
and contractual rights
|
Varied
(1)
|
8,134,170
|
2,493,364
|
5,640,806
|
6,212,400
|
1,376,100
|
4,836,300
|
|||||||||||||||
$
|
9,411,765
|
$
|
2,838,122
|
$
|
6,573,643
|
$
|
6,968,700
|
$
|
1,579,136
|
$
|
5,389,564
|
(1)-
patent rights are amortized over their expected useful life which
is
generally the legal life of the patent. As
of September
30, 2007 the weighted average remaining useful life of these assets
in
service was 4.0
years.
|
5.
Shareholders’ Equity
Stock
Issued for Patent Defense Costs - On
November 14, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with McDermott Will
& Emery LLP (“MWE”), its lead counsel on its European Central Bank (“ECB
Litigation”) patent infringement and related cases. The agreement with MWE
allows the Company to use its common stock with a value not to exceed $1.2
million to eliminate the Company’s cash requirements for MWE’s legal fees
related to the ECB patent validity litigation. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, 60,866 restricted common shares were issued to MWE to pay
for approximately $746,000 of legal fees incurred through September 30, 2007.
In
total, 107,881 shares valued at $1,203,000 have been issued to MWE.
Stock
Issued in Private Placement - On
January 22, 2007, the Company sold 6 units at a price of $50,000 per unit
consisting of 35,280 unregistered shares of its common stock and five-year
warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 17,640 shares of its common stock
at
an exercise price of $11.75 per share. The fair market value of these warrants
was determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model at $107,000. The
Company incurred placement agent fees associated with the offering equal to
9%
commissions, or $27,000. In addition, in January 2007, the Company paid $492,000
of private placement fees and legal fees related to an offering that occurred
during 2006.
Restricted
Stock - On
May 3,
2007, the Company granted 25,000 restricted shares of its common stock pursuant
to the Company’s 2004 Employee Stock Option Plan that will vest over two years
to a member of its senior management team. These shares were valued at the
fair
value on the grant date at approximately $312,000. Also on May 3, 2007, the
Company granted 445,000 restricted shares of common stock pursuant to the
Company’s 2004 Employee Stock Option Plan to certain members of senior
management. These 445,000 shares vest only upon the occurrence of certain events
over the next 5 years, which include, among other things a change of control
of
the Company or other merger or acquisition of the Company, the achievement
of
certain financial goals, including among other things a successful result of
the
Company’s patent infringement lawsuit against the European Central Bank. These
445,000 shares, if vested, would result in the recording of stock based
compensation expense of approximately $5,563,000 over the period beginning
when
any of the contingent vesting events is deemed to be probable over the expected
requisite service period. As of September 30, 2007, vesting is not considered
probable and no compensation expense has been recognized.
8
Stock
Options
- On
March 26, 2007, the Company issued options to purchase 150,000 shares of its
common stock pursuant to the Company’s 2004 Employee Stock Option Plan with an
exercise price of $10.89 per share to a third party consultant that vest over
three years, subject to certain vesting acceleration provisions. During the
nine
months ended September 30, 2007, the Company recognized approximately $98,000
of
compensation expense associated with these options. The Company values stock
options utilizing the Black Scholes option pricing model. The Company records
stock based payment expense related to these options at the then current fair
value of at each reporting date as the services are performed in accordance
with
EITF 96-18. In the case of equity instruments issued to consultants, the fair
value of the equity instrument is recognized over the term of the consulting
agreement in accordance to EITF 00-18.
During
2007 the Company has issued options to purchase 177,5000 of its common shares
pursuant
to the Company’s 2004 Employee Stock Option Plan and the 2004 Non-Employee
Officer Director Stock Option Plan at exercise
prices ranging from $11.10 to $12.50 per share to employees and directors that
vest between one to two years. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007,
the Company recognized approximately $194,000 of compensation expense associated
with these options. The Company values stock options utilizing the Black Scholes
option pricing model. The Company records stock-based payment expense related
to
these options based on the grant date fair value in accordance with FASB 123R.
Stock
Warrants
-During
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company received approximately
$55,000 in proceeds from the exercise of warrants to purchase 12,125 shares
of
its common stock.
In
June,
2007, the Company entered into an agreement with International Barcode
Technologies, also known as BTI, to extend the expiration date of warrants
to
purchase 500,000 shares of common stock of the Company at a purchase price
of
$10.00 per share that the Company previously issued to BTI from June 16, 2007
to
December 31, 2007. In exchange, BTI has agreed to provide the Company with
a
license to market and produce BTI’s advanced barcode technologies in the United
States for five years The value of the extension of the warrant was determined
to be approximately $521,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
This
amount was recorded as an other intangible asset and will be amortized over
the
expected useful life of the license agreement of five years. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, the Company recognized approximately $223,000
of stock based compensation associated with these warrants, prior to the
modification of the warrants.
In
August
2007, the Company issued 25,000 fully vested warrants to purchase the Company’s
shares with an exercise price of $12.59 per share with a three-year term to
a
unrelated third party consultant. In September 2007, the Company issued 136,750
warrants to purchase the Company’s shares with an exercise price of $12.63 per
share with a five-year term to another unrelated third party consultant of
which
50% of the warrants vested upon issuance with the remaining warrants to vest
six
months from the date of grant, subject to certain vesting acceleration
provisions. As a result of these warrant issuances, the Company recognized
$46,000 of compensation expense during the three months ended September 30,
2007. In addition, approximately $525,000 was recorded as prepaid services
associated with the nonforfeitable, fully vested portion of these warrant
grants. The Company values stock warrants utilizing the Black Scholes option
pricing model. The Company records stock based payment expense related to these
warrants at the then current fair value of at each reporting date as the
services are performed in accordance with EITF 96-18. In the case of equity
instruments issued to consultants, the fair value of the equity instrument
is
recognized over the term of the consulting agreement in accordance to EITF
00-18. Accordingly, the Company records the fair value of nonforfeitable, fully
vested warrants issued for future consulting services as prepaid services in
its
consolidated balance sheet.
9
Stock-Based
Compensation
- Stock-based
compensation includes expense charges for all stock-based awards to employees,
directors and consultants. Such awards include option grants, warrant grants,
and restricted stock awards. During the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007, the Company recognized approximately $338,000 and $971,000,
respectively ($311,000 and $592,000- respectively, in 2006) in stock-based
compensation.
As
of
September 30, 2007, there were approximately $9.1 million of total unrecognized
compensation costs related to non-vested options and restricted stock granted
under the Company’s stock option plans, the cost of which will be recognized if
earned over a period of not to exceed five years. The total fair value of
options, warrants and restricted shares that vested during the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2007 was approximately $1,657,000 ($542,000 -
2006).
6.
Discontinued Operations
On
September 25, 2007, the Company sold certain assets and the operations of its
retail copying and quickprinting operations to an unrelated third party for
$80,000 and the assumption of ongoing operating leases. The sale included fixed
assets with a net book value of approximately $37,000. The Company recognized
a
gain on the sale of approximately $43,000. In accordance with SFAS 144, the
disposal of assets constitutes a component of the entity and has been accounted
for as discontinued operations. The Company recognized a gain on the sale of
approximately $43,000. The operating results relating to these assets are
segregated and reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying 2007
and
2006 consolidated statement of operations. The results of operations directly
attributed to the division’s operations that have been reclassified from
continuing operations are as follows:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
72,791
|
$
|
125,347
|
$
|
292,282
|
$
|
423,426
|
|||||
Cost
of sales
|
48,720
|
70,027
|
150,525
|
265,505
|
|||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
67,878
|
71,361
|
200,990
|
245,158
|
|||||||||
Loss
from discontinued
|
|||||||||||||
operations
|
$
|
(43,807
|
)
|
$
|
(16,041
|
)
|
$
|
(59,233
|
)
|
$
|
(87,237
|
)
|
7.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted
earnings per share is computed by including the number of additional shares
that
would have been outstanding if dilutive potential shares had been issued. In
periods of losses, diluted loss per share is computed on the same basis as
basic
loss per share as the inclusion of any other potential shares outstanding would
be anti-dilutive. If
the
Company had generated earnings during the nine-month period ended September
30,
2007, 767,887 (875,436- 2006) common equivalent shares would have been added
to
the weighted average shares outstanding to compute the diluted weighted average
shares outstanding.
10
8.
Income Taxes
We
adopted the Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Income Tax Uncertainties (“FIN 48”), on January 1, 2007.
FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertain income tax positions recognized
in
financial statements and requires the impact of a tax position to be recognized
in the financial statements if that position is more likely than not of being
sustained by the taxing authority. As of January 1, 2007, there were no
unrecognized tax positions. Our policy is to recognize interest and penalties
on
tax deficiencies
in the provision for income taxes in the consolidated statements of
operations. As of September 30, 2007, the Company has no accrued interest
or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. Tax years beginning in 2003
are
subject to examination by taxing authorities, although net operating loss and
credit carryforwards from all years are subject to examinations and adjustments
for at least three years following the year in which the attributes are
used.
9.
Commitments and Contingencies
Operating
Lease
On
May
19, 2007, the Company entered in to a seven-year operating lease for an
approximately 25,000 square foot production facility in Brisbane, California.
Pursuant to the terms of the lease, the Company will be responsible for minimum
lease commitments as follows:
2007
|
$
|
109,058
|
||
2008
|
$
|
241,217
|
||
2009
|
$
|
248,454
|
||
2010
|
$
|
255,907
|
||
2011
|
$
|
263,585
|
||
2012
|
$
|
271,492
|
||
Thereafter
|
$
|
433,535
|
||
$
|
1,823,248
|
Legal
Matters
On
August
1, 2005, we commenced a suit against the European Central Bank (the “ECB”)
alleging patent infringement by the ECB and have claimed unspecified damages.
We
brought the suit in European Court of First Instance in Luxembourg. We alleged
that all Euro banknotes in circulation infringe our European Patent 455750B1
(the “Patent”), which covers a method of incorporating an anti-counterfeiting
feature into banknotes or similar security documents to protect against
forgeries by digital scanning and copying devices. The Court of First Instance
ruled on September 5, 2007 that it does not have jurisdiction to rule on the
patent infringement claim, which has opened the door for country-by-country
infringement litigation.
On
March
24, 2006, we received notice that the ECB has filed a separate claim in the
United Kingdom and Luxembourg patent courts (Luxembourg being the seat of the
European Court of First Instance) seeking the invalidation of the Patent.
Claims to invalidity in each of the Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, France, Spain,
Germany and Austria were subsequently served on the Company. On March 26, 2007,
the High Court of Justice, Chancery Division, Patents Court in London, England
(the “English Court”) ruled that the Patent that was awarded to us by the
European Patent Office Technical Board of Appeal has been deemed invalid in
the
United Kingdom. The English Court’s decision does not affect the validity of the
Patent in other European countries. On March 30, 2007, the Company was given
permission by the English Court to appeal to the Court of Appeal the ruling.
This appeal is scheduled for February 4, 2008. As a result of the ruling and
according to English Court rules, the Company was also required to pay a portion
of the ECB’s legal costs associated with the case. On April 2, 2007, the English
Court rewarded the ECB 180,000 pounds ($365,000) for such reimbursement, of
which the Company paid 90,000 pounds ($182,000) on April 4, 2007 and the
remaining 90,000 pounnds ($182,000) is included in accrued expense at September
30, 2007. On March 27, 2007, the German Federal Patent Court
(Bundespatentgericht) in Munich ruled that the Patent was valid in Germany.
This
ruling validates the legal basis of the Company’s infringement suit against the
ECB. The ECB is appealing the German ruling. In addition, as a result of this
ruling, the Company expects to be awarded reimbursements for its costs
associated with the German validity case, which is Euro
44,692.
On June
4, 2007, a trial was held in the Paris High Court in Paris, France regarding
a
validity of the Patent. A decision in the French trial is expected on January
9,
2008. The Netherlands trial has been set for December 14, 2007 in Amsterdam,
and
the Spanish trial in early 2008. Additional trials regarding validity are
expected to commence in the four other countries during 2008 and
2009.
11
On
January 31, 2003, we commenced an action, unrelated to the above ECB litigation,
entitled New Sky Communications, Inc., As Successor-In-Interest To Thomas M.
Wicker, Thomas M.Wicker Enterprises, Inc. and Document Security Consultants
V.
Adler Technologies, Inc. N/K/A Adlertech International, Inc. and Andrew
McTaggert (United States District Court, Western District Of New York Case
No.03-Cv-6044t(F)) regarding certain intellectual property in which we have
an
interest. We commenced this action alleging various causes of action against
Adler Technologies, Inc. and Andrew McTaggert for breach of contract, breach
of
the duty of good faith and fair dealing, various business torts, including
unfair competition and declaratory relief. Adler distributes and supplies
anti-counterfeit document products and Mr. McTaggert is a principal of Adler.
Adler had entered into several purported agreements with Thomas M. Wicker
Enterprises and Document Security Consultants, both of which we acquired in
2002. These alleged agreements, generally, would have authorized Adler to
manufacture in Canada our “Checkmate®” patented system for verifying the
authenticity of currency and documents. Other purported agreements were signed
between these parties and Thomas Wicker regarding other technology claimed
to
have been owned by Wicker and assigned to us. Among other things, we contend
that certain of the purported agreements are not binding and/or enforceable.
To
the extent any of them are binding and enforceable, we claim that Adler has
breached these purported agreements, failed to make an appropriate accounting
and payments under them , and may have exceeded the scope of its license. Adler
has denied the material allegations of the complaint and has counterclaimed
against our company, claiming Adler owns or co-owns or has a license to use
certain technologies of ours. In May 2005, we filed our first amended and
supplemental complaint adding Blanks/USA and Raymond Maxon as additional
defendants. In February 2007, we filed our second amended and supplemental
complaint adding Judith Wu (McTaggart’s wife) and Arcis Digital Security, Inc.
(a company in which Ms. Wu is involved) as additional defendants. Maxon has
asserted a counterclaim against us contending that our purported acquisition
of
a certain patent from Thomas Wicker in 2002 gave rise to an alleged right on
the
part of Maxon to receive a portion of Thomas Wicker’s proceeds from such
acquisition. We have denied the material allegations of all of the
counterclaims. If Adler is successful, it may materially affect us, our
financial condition, and our ability to market and sell certain of our
technology and related products. This case is in discovery phase, and it is
too
soon to determine how the various issues raised by the lawsuit will be
determined.
In
addition to the foregoing, we are subject to other legal proceedings that have
arisen in the ordinary course of business and have not been finally adjudicated.
Although there can be no assurance in this regard, in the opinion of management,
none of the legal proceedings to which we are a party, whether discussed herein
or otherwise, will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations,
cash flows or our financial condition.
12
Commitments
Pursuant
to an agreement made in December 2004, the Company is required to share the
economic benefit derived from settlements, licenses or subsequent business
arrangements that the Company obtains from any infringer of patents formerly
owned by the Wicker Family. For infringement matters involving certain U.S.
patents, the Company will be required to disburse 30% of the settlement
proceeds. For infringement matters involving certain foreign patents, including
the lawsuit against the European Central Bank described in Part II Item 1 -
Legal Proceedings, the Company will be required to disburse 14% of the
settlement proceeds. These payments do not apply to licenses or royalties to
patents that the Company has developed or obtained from persons other than
the
Wicker Family. As of September 30, 2007, there have been no settlement amounts
related to these agreements.
In
May
2005, the Company made an agreement with its legal counsel in charge of the
Company’s patent infringement litigation in the Court of First Instance with the
European Central Bank which capped its fees for all matters associated with
that
infringement litigation at $540,000 plus expenses, and a $150,000 contingent
payment upon a successful ruling or settlement on the Company’s behalf in that
litigation. The Company will record the $150,000 in the period in which the
Company has determined that a successful ruling or settlement is
probable.
10.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company issued 60,866 shares
of
Common Stock valued at approximately $746,000 in conjunction with the payment
of
legal expenses which were capitalized as other intangible assets. In addition,
the Company issued fully vested, nonforfeitable warrants to consultants of
approximately $525,000 that are recorded as a prepaid expense that will be
recognized as stock based compensation expense over the term of the consulting
agreement. In addition, the Company extended the term of previously issued
warrants to a warrant holder in exchange for a license valued at approximately
$521,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company issued
18,704 shares of Common Stock valued at $250,000 in conjunction with the
acquisition of Plastic Printing Professionals.
11.
Segment Information
The Company's businesses are organized, managed and internally reported as
four
operating segments. Three of these operating segments, Document Security
Systems, Plastic Printing Professionals and Patrick Printing, respectively,
are
engaged in various aspects of developing and applying printing technologies
and
procedures to produce, or allow others to produce, documents with a wide range
of features, including the Company’s patented technologies and trade secrets.
For the purposes of providing segment information, these three operating
segments have been aggregated into one reportable segment in accordance with
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement No. 131- “Disclosures
about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”.
A
summary of the two segments is as follows:
Document
Security and Production
|
License,
manufacture and sale of document security technologies, including
digital
security print solutions and secure printed products at Document
Security
Systems and Plastic Printing Professionals divisions. In September
2007,
the Company sold the assets of its retail printing and copying division,
a
former component of the Document Security and Production segment,
to an
unrelated third party as this operation was not critical to the Company’s
core operations. The results of this division are reported as discontinued
operations and are not a component of these segment results (See
Note
6).
|
13
Legal
Supplies
|
Sale
of specialty legal supplies, primarily to lawyers and law firms located
throughout the United States as
Legalstore.com.
|
Approximate information concerning the operations by reportable segment for
the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is as follows. The
Company relies on intersegment cooperation and management does not represent
that these segments, if operated independently, would report the results
contained herein:
Legal
|
Security
&
|
||||||||||||
Supplies
|
Production
|
Corporate
|
Total
|
||||||||||
3
months ended Septmber 30, 2007:
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
from external customers from continuing operations
|
$
|
176,000
|
$
|
1,233,000
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
1,409,000
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization from continuing operations
|
3,000
|
511,000
|
1,000
|
515,000
|
|||||||||
Segment
profit or (loss) from continuing
|
|||||||||||||
operations
|
(13,000
|
)
|
(799,000
|
)
|
(1,069,000
|
)
|
(1,881,000
|
)
|
|||||
3
months ended September 30, 2006:
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
from external customers from continuing operations
|
$
|
$168,000
|
$
|
970,000
|
$
|
-
|
1,138,000
|
||||||
Depreciation
and amortization from continuing operations
|
3,000
|
288,000
|
16,000
|
307,000
|
|||||||||
Segment
profit or (loss) from continuing
|
|||||||||||||
operations
|
13,000
|
(773,000
|
)
|
(428,000
|
)
|
(1,188,000
|
)
|
Document
|
|||||||||||||
Legal
|
Security
&
|
||||||||||||
Supplies
|
Production
|
Corporate
|
Total
|
||||||||||
9
months ended September 30, 2007:
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
from external customers from continuing operations
|
$
|
513,000
|
$
|
3,820,000
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
4,333,000
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization from continuing operations
|
9,000
|
1,324,000
|
30,000
|
1,363,000
|
|||||||||
Segment
profit or (loss) from continuing
|
|||||||||||||
operations
|
(11,000
|
)
|
(2,217,000
|
)
|
(2,547,000
|
)
|
(4,775,000
|
)
|
9
months ended September 30, 2006:
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
from external customers from continuing operations
|
$
|
484,000
|
$
|
2,528,000
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
3,012,000
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization from continuing operations
|
9,000
|
796,000
|
72,000
|
877,000
|
|||||||||
Segment
profit or (loss) from continuing
|
|||||||||||||
operations
|
(18,000
|
)
|
(1,845,000
|
)
|
(1,455,000
|
)
|
(3,318,000
|
)
|
14
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Certain
statements contained herein constitute “forward-looking statements” within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “1995
Reform Act”). Document Security Systems, Inc. desires to avail itself of certain
“safe harbor” provisions of the 1995 Reform Act and is therefore including this
special note to enable us to do so. Except for the historical information
contained herein, this report contains forward-looking statements (identified
by
the words "estimate," "project," "anticipate," "plan," "expect," "intend,"
"believe," "hope," "strategy" and similar expressions), which are based on
our
current expectations and speak only as of the date made. These forward-looking
statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties and factors, including,
without limitation, those contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2006 and those described herein that could cause actual results to differ
materially from the results anticipated in the forward-looking
statements.
Overview
Document
Security Systems, Inc. (referred to in this report as “Document Security,” “we,”
“us,” “our” or “Company”) markets and sells products designed to protect
valuable information from unauthorized scanning, copying, and digital imaging.
We develop sophisticated security technologies that are applied during the
normal printing process and by all printing methods including traditional
offset, gravure, flexo, digital or via the internet on paper, plastic, or
packaging. We believe we are a leader of customized document protection
solutions for companies and governments worldwide. We hold seven patents that
protect our technology and have over a dozen patents in process or pending.
Our
technologies and products are used by federal, state and local governments,
law
enforcement agencies and are also applied to a broad variety of industries
as
well, including financial institutions, high technology and consumer goods,
entertainment and gaming, healthcare/pharmaceutical, defense and genuine parts
industries. Our
customers use our technologies where there is a need for enhanced security
for
protecting and verification of critical financial instruments and vital records,
or where there are concerns of counterfeiting, fraud, identity theft, brand
protection and liability.
Our
core
business is counterfeit prevention, brand protection and validation of authentic
print media, including government-issued documents, currency, private corporate
records, securities and more. We believe we are a world leader in the research
and development of optical deterrent technologies and have commercialized these
technologies with a broad suite of products that offer our customers a wide
array of document security solutions that satisfy their specific
anti-counterfeiting requirements. We provide document security technology to
security printers, corporations and governments worldwide. Our technology can
be
used in securing sensitive and critical documents such as currency, automobile
titles, spare parts forms for the aerospace industry, gift certificates,
permits, checks, licenses, receipts, prescription and medical forms, engineering
schematics, ID cards, labels, original music, coupons, homeland security
manuals, consumer product and pharmaceutical packaging, tickets, and school
transcripts. In addition, we have developed an On-DemandTM
product
to implement our technologies in Internet-based environments utilizing standard
desktop printers. We believe that our On-Demand technology greatly expands
the
reach and potential market for our technologies and solutions.
15
Technologies
We
have
developed or acquired over 30 technologies that provide to our customers a
wide
spectrum of solutions. Our primary anti-counterfeiting products and technologies
are marketed under the following trade names:
· |
AuthentiGuard™
On-Demand
|
· |
AuthentiGuard™Laser
Moiré
|
· |
AuthentiGuard™
Prism
|
· |
AuthentiGuard™
Pantograph 4000
|
· |
AuthentiGuard™
Survivor 21
|
· |
AuthentiGuard™
Obscurascan
|
· |
AuthentiGuard™
Block-Out
|
· |
AuthentiGuard™
MicroPerf
|
· |
AuthentiGuard™
Phantom
|
· |
AuthentiGuard™VeriGlow.
|
Products
and Services
Document
Security Solutions and Production:
Our
technology portfolio allows us to create unique custom secure paper, plastic,
packaging and Internet-based solutions. We target end-users that require
anti-counterfeiting and authentication features in a wide range of printed
materials like documents, vital records, driver’s licenses, birth certificates,
receipts, manuals, identification materials, entertainment tickets, coupons,
parts tracking forms, as well as product packaging including pharmaceutical
and
a wide range of consumer goods.
Additionally,
our custom security solutions include our On-Demand technology that provides
custom hosted or server-based digital solutions for our customers. Depending
on
our customer’s specific requirements, we host a secure server that accepts user
inputs and delivers custom, variable secure documents for output at the user
location, or offer a bundled server solution that allows for the production
of
custom, variable secure documents within the user’s network environment. .
Security
Paper:
Our
primary product for the retail end-user market is AuthentiGuard Security Paper.
AuthentiGuard Security Paper uses our Pantograph 4000 technology. It is a paper
that reveals hidden warning words, logos or images using The Authenticator-
our
proprietary viewing lens - or when the paper is faxed, copied, scanned or
re-imaged in any form. The hidden words appear on the duplicate or the computer
digital file and essentially prevents important documents from being
counterfeited. We market and sell our Security Paper primarily through two
major
paper distributors: Boise Cascade and PaperlinX Limited.
Technology
Licensing: We
license our anti-counterfeiting technology and trade secrets through licensing
arrangements with security printers. We seek licensees that have a broad
customer base that can benefit from our technologies or have unique and
strategic capabilities that expand the capabilities that we can offer our
potential customers. Revenue from Licensing can take several forms. Licenses
can
be for a single technology or for a package of technologies.
Licensee's can choose from a variety of payment models, such as:
· |
Pay
one price per year - Licensee will estimate their annual usage and
a
single payment is paid and reviewed each year based on actual
results.
|
16
· |
Pay
a percentage of sales of the technology - Licensees only pay as they
sell
product containing the technology. If, for example, they sell $1
million
in our security technology printing, they would pay us from 2.5%
to 10% of
the sales price of their jobs.
|
· |
Pay
on a per piece method - Licensees pay royalties based on a price
per
piece. A pre-determined price schedule is implemented based on
job volumes and a per-piece price is utilized. Typically, the higher
the
volume, the lower the price per
piece.
|
· |
Joint
venture licensing- profit sharing arrangement with clients where
DSS
shares the net profit of all products sold containing DSS
Technologies.
|
Legal
Products:
We also
own and operate Legalstore.com, an Internet company which sells legal supplies
and documents, including security paper and products for the users of legal
documents and supplies in the legal, medical and educational fields. While
not a
component of our core business strategy, we continuously seek to maximize the
revenue and profitability of this operation.
Results
of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September
30, 2007
The following discussion and analysis provides information that our management
believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our results of
operations and financial condition. The discussion should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements and footnotes in this quarterly report and in
our
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. All amounts
have been adjusted to reflect the Company’s results after effect of the
discontinued operations. On September 25, 2007, the Company sold its copying
and
quick-printing business to a private investor. In accordance with FASB 144,
the
Company accounts for the revenue and expenses of this operation, which is a
component of its security printing segment, as a discontinued operation.
The
following discussion also includes a non-GAAP financial measure which has been
reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measure of net loss. Our
management believes that this performance measure is a relevant indicator of
the
Company’s financial performance.
Revenue
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
||||||||||||
%
change vs. 3 months
|
%
change vs. 9 months
|
||||||||||||
$
|
ended
September 30,
2006
|
$
|
ended
September 30,
2006
|
||||||||||
Revenue | |||||||||||||
Security
printing
|
$
|
946,000
|
31
|
%
|
$
|
2,765,000
|
27
|
%
|
|||||
Royalties
|
278,000
|
13
|
%
|
871,000
|
154
|
%
|
|||||||
Digital
solutions
|
9,000
|
184,000
|
|||||||||||
Legal
products
|
176,000
|
5
|
%
|
513,000
|
6
|
%
|
|||||||
Total
Revenue
|
1,409,000
|
24
|
%
|
4,333,000
|
44
|
%
|
Document
Security and Production
For
the
three-month period ended September 30, 2007, revenue from continuing operations
increased 24% from the same period ended September 30, 2006. The increase in
revenue resulted primarily from increases sales of security printing and
increases in royalty revenue from the licensing of the Company’s patented
technology. Sales of security printing, after removing in discontinued
operations, increased 31% from the prior year’s quarter which reflected
increased demand for the Company’s plastic printing unit driven by shipments on
a foreign driver license project along with increases in sales of its security
paper products, which were positively impacted by orders of security paper
for
Medicaid Prescription Pads. The Company, through its agreement with Boise
Cascade provides paper that meets the standard Medicaid legislation regarding
paper-based anti-copy/anti-scan security features required in Medicaid papers.
The Company saw a significant increase in orders for secure prescription paper
based on recent U.S. Federal legislation from that requires secure paper to
be
used in order to receive Medicaid reimbursements for prescriptions. While the
initial deadline for compliance was moved from October 1, 2007 to April 1,
2008,
the Company experienced a increase in demand for security paper as healthcare
providers rushed to meet the new requirements.
17
For
the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, revenue from continuing operations
increased 44% from the same period ended September 30, 2006. The Company has
increased revenue in all of its major product categories, including increases
in
royalty revenue from the licensing of the Company’s patented technology, an
increase in sales of security products and documents, including initial
shipments on a foreign driver license project and increased demand of the
Company’s security paper, and for initial sales of the Company’s On-Demand
product which was introduced in early 2007. In addition, the security printing
revenue increase reflects the effect of the Company’s acquisition in February
2006 of Plastic Printing Professionals.
Legal
Products
Revenue from our legal products business, Legalstore.com, increased 5% during
the third quarter of 2007 compared with the third quarter of 2006, and has
increased 6% through the first nine months of 2007 compared to 2006. While
we
view our legal supplies business segment as a non-core part of our company,
we
continue to seek growth opportunities for the business. The Company is currently
redesigning the Legalstore.com’s website and e-commerce platform along with
expanding its product offerings.
Cost
of Sales and Gross Profit
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
||||||||||||
%
change vs. 3 months
|
%
change vs. 9 months
|
||||||||||||
$
|
ended
September 30, 2006 |
$
|
ended
September 30, 2006 |
||||||||||
Costs
of revenue
|
|||||||||||||
Security
printing & products
|
$
|
636,000
|
24
|
%
|
$
|
1,691,000
|
21
|
%
|
|||||
Digital
solutions
|
3,000
|
41,000
|
|||||||||||
Legal
products
|
83,000
|
-3
|
%
|
276,000
|
3
|
%
|
|||||||
Total
cost of sales
|
722,000
|
21
|
%
|
2,008,000
|
20
|
%
|
|||||||
Gross
profit
|
|||||||||||||
Security
printing & products
|
310,000
|
46
|
%
|
1,073,000
|
37
|
%
|
|||||||
Royalties
|
278,000
|
13
|
%
|
871,000
|
154
|
%
|
|||||||
Digital
solutions
|
6,000
|
143,000
|
|||||||||||
Legal
products
|
93,000
|
13
|
%
|
237,000
|
9
|
%
|
|||||||
Total
gross profit
|
687,000
|
27
|
%
|
2,324,000
|
73
|
%
|
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
||||||||||||
%
change vs. 3 months
|
%
change vs. 9 months
|
||||||||||||
ended
September 30,
|
ended
September 30,
|
||||||||||||
%
|
2006
|
2006
|
|||||||||||
Gross
profit percentage:
|
|||||||||||||
Security
printing & products
|
33
|
%
|
11
|
%
|
39
|
%
|
8
|
%
|
|||||
|
|||||||||||||
Royalties
|
100
|
%
|
0
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
0
|
%
|
|||||
Digital
solutions
|
67
|
%
|
78
|
%
|
|||||||||
Legal
supplies
|
53
|
%
|
8
|
%
|
46
|
%
|
3
|
%
|
|||||
Gross
profit percentage:
|
49
|
%
|
2
|
%
|
54
|
%
|
20
|
%
|
18
Gross
Profit
During
the third quarter of 2007, gross profit from continuing operations increased
27%
to $687,000 as compared to the third quarter of 2006 driven by the increase
in
sales volume. During the first nine months of 2007, gross profit from continuing
operations increased 73% to $2,324,000. Along with increases as the result
of
license agreements with 100% gross profit percentages and a digital solution
implementation with a 78% gross profit percentage, the Company realized
significant growth in security printing gross profits during the first quarter
of 2007 primarily due to the impact of a large secure driver’s license project
which was delivered during the first quarter of 2007. These items resulted
in
the Company’s gross profit margin increasing 20% during the first nine months of
2007 as compared to the first nine months of 2006.
Operating
Expenses
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
||||||||||||
%
change vs. 3 months
|
%
change vs. 9 months
|
||||||||||||
ended
September 30,
|
ended
September 30,
|
||||||||||||
$
|
2006
|
$
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
|||||||||||||
compensation
|
$
|
514,000
|
25
|
%
|
$
|
1,310,000
|
23
|
%
|
|||||
Stock
based payments
|
338,000
|
9
|
%
|
971,000
|
64
|
%
|
|||||||
Professional
fees
|
352,000
|
66
|
%
|
1,036,000
|
10
|
%
|
|||||||
Sales
and marketing
|
466,000
|
108
|
%
|
1,525,000
|
149
|
%
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
20,000
|
11
|
%
|
61,000
|
-18
|
%
|
|||||||
Other
|
289,000
|
55
|
%
|
685,000
|
74
|
%
|
|||||||
Research
and development
|
111,000
|
18
|
%
|
314,000
|
19
|
%
|
|||||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
480,000
|
74
|
%
|
1,259,000
|
65
|
%
|
|||||||
Total
Operating Expenses
|
2,570,000
|
48
|
%
|
7,161,000
|
52
|
%
|
Selling,
General and Administrative
The
Company’s selling, general and administrative costs increases generally reflect
increases in stock based payments and increases to the size of our organization
as the result of the Company’s acquisition of P3 and increases in executive
management, sales and operations personnel integral to the Company’s sales
growth strategy.
General
and administrative compensation
costs
increases from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30 , 2007 reflect the impact of additions at the Company in senior
management and administrative personnel and the impact of increases in medical
benefit costs of 11% as compared to the prior year. In addition, the Company
incurred annual payrate increases on average of approximately 6% for existing
employees as compared to 2006 rates. The Company does not anticipate significant
growth in its general and administrative compensation costs as it believes
that
it is sufficiently staffed for its current and near-term
requirements.
19
Stock-based
payments
during
the three months ended September 30, 2007 were relatively consistent with the
three months ended September 30, 2006. The 2007 period reflects expenses due
to
options and restricted stock grants to new employees and consultants, including
an addition to the Company’s senior management team. The Company believes that
the grant of equity instruments is an important component of its overall
compensation program because it improves the Company’s ability to attract and
retain its human resources as well as obtain the services of various third
parties without consuming its cash resources significantly. During the third
quarter of 2007, the Company issued warrants to two unrelated third party
consultants which resulted in approximately $46,000 of stock based expense
recorded during the quarter as a result of these warrants. Stock-based
compensation during the three months ended September 30, 2006 included
approximately $223,000 of expense recognized for the issuance of warrants to
International Barcode Corporation (d/b/a Barcode Technology) (“BTI”) in
consideration for a cross-marketing relationship. There was no expense
associated with these warrants during the third quarter of 2007. The
Company values stock warrants utilizing the Black Scholes option pricing model.
The Company records stock based payment expense related to these warrants at
the
then current fair value of at each reporting date as the services are performed
in accordance with EITF 96-18. In the case of equity instruments issued to
consultants, the fair value of the equity instrument is recognized over the
term
of the consulting agreement in accordance to EITF 00-18. The
Company believes that the grant of equity instruments is an important component
of its overall compensation program that is needed to attract and retain its
human resources as well as obtain the services of various third parties without
consuming its cash resources.
In
addition, on May 3, 2007, the Company granted a total of 445,000 restricted
shares to certain members of senior management. These shares only vest upon
the
occurrence of certain events over the next 5 years, which include a change
of
control or other merger or acquisition of the Company, the achievement of
certain financial goals, including among other things a successful result of
the
Company’s patent infringement suit against the European Central Bank. These
shares, if vested, would result in the recording of stock based compensation
expense of approximately $5,563,000 in the period in which any of the contingent
vesting events is deemed to be probable.
Professional
fees
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
||||||||||||
%
change vs. 3 months
|
%
change vs. 9 months
|
||||||||||||
ended
September 30,
|
ended
September 30,
|
||||||||||||
$
|
2006
|
$
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Professional
Fees Detail
|
|||||||||||||
Accounting
and auditing
|
$
|
71,000
|
209
|
%
|
$
|
236,000
|
70
|
%
|
|||||
Consulting
|
95,000
|
28
|
%
|
292,000
|
36
|
%
|
|||||||
Legal
Fees
|
120,000
|
126
|
%
|
255,000
|
-4
|
%
|
|||||||
Stock
Transfer, SEC and Investor
|
|||||||||||||
Relations
|
66,000
|
74
|
%
|
253,000
|
7
|
%
|
|||||||
$
|
352,000
|
87
|
%
|
$
|
1,036,000
|
21
|
%
|
Professional
fees include legal, accounting, shareholder services, investor relations, and
consulting costs. During the first nine months of 2007, accounting and auditing
fee increases generally reflect an increase in costs as a result of the growth
in the Company as compared to the same period of 2006, along with significant
costs associated with the Company’s Sarbanes Oxley compliance requirements.
Consulting fees increased during the first nine months of 2007 as compared
to
2006 due to addition of an intellectual property consultant, a new agreement
with a German consulting firm, and the use of various financial consultants.
Legal fees during the first nine months of 2007 have remained relatively flat
as
compared to 2006 as the Company expends costs on certain of its legal matters.
Legal cost increases associated with increased activity in the Company’s Adler
Technologies matter have been partially offset by cost savings associated with
the hiring of an in-house counsel that had formerly worked for the Company
in a
retainer arrangement. These legal costs do not include approximately $1,923,000
of legal and related costs incurred during the first nine months of 2007
($922,000 -2006) associated with the application and defense of our patents
which the company capitalizes and amortizes over the expected life of the
patent. (See Part
I -Financial Information -Note 9 - Legal Matters)
20
Sales
and marketing
expenses, including sales and marketing personnel costs, increased in the third
quarter and through the first nine months of 2007 as a result of significant
expansion in the resources that the Company is investing to grow the size of
its
sales and marketing team and increase the reach of its products through
expansion of its marketing efforts. During the third quarter of 2007, the
Company’s costs included costs associated with the September 17, 2007 launch of
its AuthentiGuard® On-Demand(TM) product, attendance at several trade shows and
international business development efforts, including meetings with prospective
customers in Saudi Arabia, Germany, and Mexico. In addition, the Company
initiated a direct mailing campaign to targeted vertical markets as a method
of
increasing the awareness of the Company’s products.
Other
expenses
from
continuing operations are primarily rent and utilities, office supplies, IT
support, bad debt expense and insurance costs. Increases in 2007 reflect costs
increases associated with a larger organization and increase in rent associated
with the move of the Company’s plastic printing division to a 25,000 square foot
facility, a five-fold increase in space for that division. In addition, rent
increased due to the addition of a Washington, DC sales office in
2007.
Research
and Development
We
invest
in research and development to improve our existing technologies and develop
new
technologies that will enhance our position in the document security market.
Research and development costs consist primarily of compensation costs for
our
four persons who spend all or at least half of their time on developing new
technologies or developing new uses for our existing technology. In addition,
we
incur costs for the use of third party printers’ facilities to test our
technologies on equipment that we do not have access to internally. We seek
patent protection for many of our inventions, and we currently have over a
dozen
formal patents applications pending, including provisional and PCT patent
applications and applications that have entered the National Phase in various
countries, including the United States, Canada, Europe, Japan, Brazil, Mexico,
Indonesia and South Africa. We expect that our research and development costs
will continue at current levels for the foreseeable future.
Amortization
of intangibles
We
amortize the costs associated with the patents that we acquired in 2005 and
the
legal costs associated with the development and defense of our patents,
including the costs associated with our suit against the European Central Bank
for patent infringement. In addition, we amortize our acquired intangibles
from
business combinations. A significant portion of these assets were acquired
by
the issuance of equity in the company. Our net amortizable patent asset base
at
September 30, 2007 was approximately $5.6 million and will generate
approximately $1.7 million in annual amortization expense during the next 4
years. The Company reviews these assets for impairment annually. If an
impairment, such as unfavorable ruling in the Company’s patent infringement
lawsuits or an assessment of non-commerciability of certain of its patents,
then
the Company would write-off a portion of these assets, which could be a
significant expense in the period incurred.
21
In
addition, the Company has approximately $932,000 of net other intangible assets
as of September 30, 2007 that consist of various royalty rights and marketing
and distribution rights as well as acquired intangibles including customer
lists
and trade names. These assets will generate approximately $250,000 of annual
amortization expense during the next 4 years.
In
addition, the Company has approximately $1,397,000 in goodwill derived from
acquisitions. Goodwill is not amortized, but could become a component of expense
if an impairment is determined.
Discontinued
operations
On
September 25, 2007, the Company sold certain assets and the operations of its
retail copying and quick-printing operations to an unrelated third party for
$80,000 and the assumption of ongoing operating leases. The sale included fixed
assets with a net book value of approximately $37,000. The Company recognized
a
gain on the sale of approximately $43,000. In accordance with SFAS 144, the
disposal of assets constitutes a component of the entity and has been accounted
for as discontinued operations. Prior to the sale, revenue from those operations
decreased 42% for the three months and 31% for nine months ended September
30,
2007, respectively, as compared to the 2006 periods. The decline in sales of
these operations was primarily contributed to the Company’s shift of resources
from these operations to its security research and operations in the middle
of
2006.
Net
loss and loss per share
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
||||||||||||
%
change vs. 3 months
|
%
change vs. 9 months
|
||||||||||||
ended
September 30,
|
ended
September 30,
|
||||||||||||
$
|
2006
|
$
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(1,881,000
|
)
|
56
|
%
|
(4,792,000
|
)
|
41
|
%
|
|||||
Net
loss per share, basic and diluted
|
(0.14
|
)
|
57
|
%
|
(0.35
|
)
|
35
|
%
|
|||||
Weighted
average common
|
|||||||||||||
shares
outstanding, basic and diluted
|
13,676,030
|
6
|
%
|
13,629,241
|
6
|
%
|
During
the third quarter and first nine months of 2007, the Company experienced a
net
loss of $1.9 million and $4.8 million, respectively. While we experienced growth
in our sales and gross profits during these periods, these increases did not
offset significant increases in our operating expenses, especially significant
increases in amortization expense, stock based compensation, compensation and
sales and marketing expenses. As discussed below, our net income is
significantly impacted by amortization of intangibles and stock-based
compensation expense, which accounted for 43% and 47%, of the Company’s net
losses for the third quarter and first nine months of 2007,
respectively.
During
the third quarter and first nine months of 2007, our basic and diluted loss
per
share increased due to the increased dollar value of our loss partially offset
by an increase in the weighted average common shares outstanding during each
of
these periods as compared to 2006. Our outstanding shares have increased
primarily due common shares issued by the Company in a private placement in
December 2006 and January 2007, and for the payment of patent defense costs.
22
Non-GAAP
Financial Performance Measure
The
following adjusted Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization
and non-cash stock compensation expense (“Adjusted EBITDA”) is presented because
the Company’s management believes it to be a relevant measure of the performance
of the Company. The Adjusted EBITDA is used by the Company’s management to
measure its core operating performance without certain non-cash expenditures.
The reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss, the most comparable GAAP
measure is presented below.
Adjusted
EBITDA
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
||||||||||||
%
change vs. 3 months
|
%
change vs. 9 months
|
||||||||||||
ended
September 30,
|
ended
September 30,
|
||||||||||||
$
|
2006
|
$
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
$
|
(1,881,000
|
)
|
56
|
%
|
$
|
(4,792,000
|
)
|
41
|
%
|
|||
Add
back:
|
|||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
45,000
|
0
|
%
|
137,000
|
-16
|
%
|
|||||||
Amortization
of Intangibles
|
480,000
|
74
|
%
|
1,259,000
|
65
|
%
|
|||||||
Stock
based payments
|
338,000
|
9
|
%
|
971,000
|
64
|
%
|
|||||||
Interest
Income
|
(15,000
|
)
|
114
|
%
|
(90,000
|
)
|
76
|
%
|
|||||
Interest
Expense
|
1,000
|
-67
|
%
|
4,000
|
-71
|
%
|
|||||||
Income
Taxes
|
5,000
|
14,000
|
|||||||||||
854,000
|
36
|
%
|
2,295,000
|
55
|
%
|
||||||||
Adjusted
EBITDA loss
|
(1,027,000
|
)
|
78
|
%
|
(2,497,000
|
)
|
30
|
%
|
As
described above, Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measurement of financial
performance that the Company believes is relevant to the understanding of the
Company’s financial results. During the three months ended September 30, 2007,
the Company experienced an increase in its Adjusted EBITDA loss as increases
in
its revenue and gross profit did not offset greater increases in its core
operating expenses (core operating expenses are general and administrative
compensation, professional fees, sales and marketing, other and research and
development costs). The Company’s core operating expenses from continuing
operations increased 57% and 51% during the third quarter and first nine months
of 2007, respectively, as compared to the 2006 periods. Along with expense
increases associated with a increase in the size of the Company and an increase
in its production facilities and capabilities, the Company has significantly
increased spending for marketing and sales efforts. It is the Company’s belief
that the amounts it is incurring during the current periods for sales and
marketing are investments that will drive future revenue to Adjusted EBITDA
break-even levels. However, the Company cannot be certain that it will be able
to successfully obtain these break-even levels which would require the Company
to significantly reduce its costs structure.
23
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The
Company’s cash flows and other key indicators of liquidity are summarized as
follows:
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
%
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
Change
|
||||||||
(unaudited)
|
(unaudited)
|
|||||||||
Cash
flows (used) provided by:
|
||||||||||
Operating
activities
|
$
|
(2,562,000
|
)
|
$
|
(1,496,000
|
)
|
-71
|
%
|
||
Investing
activities
|
(1,495,000
|
)
|
(1,833,000
|
)
|
18
|
%
|
||||
Financing
activities
|
(369,000
|
)
|
896,000
|
-141
|
%
|
|||||
Working
capital
|
352,000
|
456,000
|
-23
|
%
|
||||||
Current
ratio
|
1.12 | x |
1.21
|
x |
-7
|
%
|
As
of
September 30, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1.4 million, a 76%
decrease from December 31, 2006. As discussed below, the decrease in the
Company’s cash position is primarily due to the payment of legal fees associated
with its patent applications and defense costs, as well as cash used for
operations.
Operating
Cash Flow -During the first nine months of 2007, the Company used approximately
$2.6 million of cash for operations, which is consistent with the Adjusted
EBITDA loss of $2.5 million during the same period. As discussed above, the
44%
increase in revenue during 2007, has been offset by increases in the Company’s
expenditures, primarily on sales and marketing, production facility expansion
and Sarbanes Oxley compliance costs. As of September 30, 2007, the Company
believes that it will need to reach an annual revenue level of approximately
$9.0 million based on its projected mix of revenue in order to maintain positive
operating cash flow.
Investing
Cash Flow -During the first nine months of 2007, the Company used approximately
$1.5 million of cash for fixed asset additions and to invest in its patent
portfolio. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company initiated a move into
new production facility for its San Francisco area plastic printing division.
Along with increasing the space of the division five-fold, the Company purchased
new equipment, including a state of the art laminator and a digital plate system
that significantly will increase the output capacity and efficiency of its
operations. The Company began to move into the new facility in November, 2007.
In addition, the Company made payments for legal costs associated with patent
applications and the defense of its patents, which includes payments to cover
third party experts fees associated with the Company’s litigation against the
ECB. During this period, the Company used its equity to pay for approximately
$746,000 of patent related costs as a result of its agreement with its lead
counsel in its ECB litigation
Financing
Cash Flows -During the first quarter of 2007, the Company received approximately
$340,000 from the private placement of stock and the exercise of warrants which
was offset by the payment of approximately $520,000 in fees associated with
the
private placements concluded in the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first quarter
of 2007. As of November 9, 2007, the Company has approximately 239,000 warrants
outstanding and exercisable at exercise prices below the closing market price
of
our Common stock as of November 9, 2007 of $7.30 that, if exercised, would
produce approximately $1.3 million in cash proceeds to the Company.
24
Cash
Flows From Discontinued Operations -During the nine months ended September
30,
2007, the company’s retail
printing and copying division used approximately $31,000
of cash
for operations.
In
addition, during this period, the division did not have any investing or
financing cash flow activities. Cash flows from discontinued operations are
included in the consolidated statement s of cash flows for the nine months
ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006.
Future
Capital Needs - As a result of the foregoing, there can be no assurance that
cash on hand and cash flow generated internally by the Company will be adequate
to fund the operation of its businesses over the next twelve months. We have
recently engaged certain financial advisors to assist the Company in entering
into business relationships or partnerships with certain strategic investors.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise any capital, or that
any
such capital would be raised on terms favorable to the Company, or that any
financing could be obtained without significantly diluting the ownership
interest of existing shareholders. Accordingly, we may be required to make
significant changes to our current business plans, including the implementation
of company-wide cost reductions.
We
mitigate our foreign currency risks principally by contracting primarily in
U.S.
dollars. To date, all of our billings were denominated in the U.S. dollar.
However, certain of our legal fees are payable in foreign currencies, for which
a gain or loss is recognized on foreign currency transactions is recognized
when
payments are made. To date and for the foreseeable future, gains and losses
on
such transactions have been minimal.
The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act
Rule 13a-15(e)) that are designed to assure that information required to be
disclosed in its Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Acting
Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosures.
In
designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management
recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and
operated, can provide reasonable assurance only of achieving the desired control
objectives, and management necessarily is required to apply its judgment in
weighting the costs and benefits of possible new or different controls and
procedures. Limitations are inherent in all control systems, so no evaluation
of
controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and any fraud
within the company have been detected.
As
required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), as of the end of the period covered
by
this report, management, under the supervision and with the participation of
its
Chief Executive Officer and the Acting Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the
effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on
this
evaluation, management concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of that date.
25
Commencing
in the second fiscal quarter, the Company initiated reviews and analysis of
internal control procedures and designs in the context of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. The Company has begun and expects to continue to
modify and change its internal control procedures to meet the compliance
standards of the Sarbanes Oxley Act for its fiscal year ended December 31,
2007.
OTHER
INFORMATION
Information
concerning pending legal proceedings is incorporated herein by reference to
Note
8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) in Part I
of
this Form 10-Q.
On
August
1, 2005, we commenced a suit against the European Central Bank (the “ECB”)
alleging patent infringement by the ECB and have claimed unspecified damages.
We
brought the suit in European Court of First Instance in Luxembourg. We alleged
that all Euro banknotes in circulation infringe our European Patent 455750B1
(the “Patent”), which covers a method of incorporating an anti-counterfeiting
feature into banknotes or similar security documents to protect against
forgeries by digital scanning and copying devices. The Court of First Instance
ruled on September 5, 2007 that it does not have jurisdiction to rule on the
patent infringement claim, which has opened the door for country-by-country
infringement litigation.
On
March
24, 2006, we received notice that the ECB has filed a separate claim in the
United Kingdom and Luxembourg patent courts (Luxembourg being the seat of the
European Court of First Instance) seeking the invalidation of the Patent.
Claims to invalidity in each of the Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, France, Spain,
Germany and Austria were subsequently served on the Company. On March 26, 2007,
the High Court of Justice, Chancery Division, Patents Court in London, England
(the “English Court”) ruled that the Patent that was awarded to us by the
European Patent Office Technical Board of Appeal has been deemed invalid in
the
United Kingdom. The English Court’s decision does not affect the validity of the
Patent in other European countries. On March 30, 2007, the Company was given
permission by the English Court to appeal to the Court of Appeal the ruling.
This appeal is scheduled for February 4, 2008. As a result of the ruling and
according to English Court rules, the Company was also required to pay a portion
of the ECB’s legal costs associated with the case. On April 2, 2007, the English
Court rewarded the ECB 180,000 pounds ($365,000) for such reimbursement, of
which the Company paid 90,000 pounds ($182,000) on April 4, 2007. On March
27,
2007, the German Federal Patent Court (Bundespatentgericht) in Munich ruled
that
the Patent was valid in Germany. This ruling validates the legal basis of the
Company’s infringement suit against the ECB. The EBC is appealing the German
ruling. In addition, as a result of this ruling, the Company expects to be
awarded reimbursements for its costs associated with the German validity case,
which is Euro
44,692.
On June
4, 2007, a trial was held in the Paris High Court in Paris, France regarding
a
validity of the Patent. A decision in the French trial is expected on January
9,
2008. The Netherlands trial has been set for December 14, 2007 in Amsterdam,
and
the Spanish trial in early 2008. Additional trials regarding validity are
expected to commence in the four other countries during 2008 and
2009.
On
January 31, 2003, we commenced an action, unrelated to the above ECB litigation,
entitled New Sky Communications, Inc., As Successor-In-Interest To Thomas M.
Wicker, Thomas M.Wicker Enterprises, Inc. and Document Security Consultants
V.
Adler Technologies, Inc. N/K/A Adlertech International, Inc. and Andrew
McTaggert (United States District Court, Western District Of New York Case
No.03-Cv-6044t(F)) regarding certain intellectual property in which we have
an
interest. We commenced this action alleging various causes of action against
Adler Technologies, Inc. and Andrew McTaggert for breach of contract, breach
of
the duty of good faith and fair dealing, various business torts, including
unfair competition and declaratory relief. Adler distributes and supplies
anti-counterfeit document products and Mr. McTaggert is a principal of Adler.
Adler had entered into several purported agreements with Thomas M. Wicker
Enterprises and Document Security Consultants, both of which we acquired in
2002. These alleged agreements, generally, would have authorized Adler to
manufacture in Canada our “Checkmate®” patented system for verifying the
authenticity of currency and documents. Other purported agreements were signed
between these parties and Thomas Wicker regarding other technology claimed
to
have been owned by Wicker and assigned to us. Among other things, we contend
that certain of the purported agreements are not binding and/or enforceable.
To
the extent any of them are binding and enforceable, we claim that Adler has
breached these purported agreements, failed to make an appropriate accounting
and payments under them , and may have exceeded the scope of its license. Adler
has denied the material allegations of the complaint and has counterclaimed
against our company, claiming Adler owns or co-owns or has a license to use
certain technologies of ours. In May 2005, we filed our first amended and
supplemental complaint adding Blanks/USA and Raymond Maxon as additional
defendants. In February 2007, we filed our second amended and supplemental
complaint adding Judith Wu (McTaggart’s wife) and Arcis Digital Security, Inc.
(a company in which Ms. Wu is involved) as additional defendants. Maxon has
asserted a counterclaim against us contending that our purported acquisition
of
a certain patent from Thomas Wicker in 2002 gave rise to an alleged right on
the
part of Maxon to receive a portion of Thomas Wicker’s proceeds from such
acquisition. We have denied the material allegations of all of the
counterclaims. If Adler is successful, it may materially affect us, our
financial condition, and our ability to market and sell certain of our
technology and related products. This case is in discovery phase, and it is
too
soon to determine how the various issues raised by the lawsuit will be
determined.
26
In
addition to the foregoing, we are subject to other legal proceedings that have
arisen in the ordinary course of business and have not been finally adjudicated.
Although there can be no assurance in this regard, in the opinion of management,
none of the legal proceedings to which we are a party, whether discussed herein
or otherwise, will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations,
cash flows or our financial condition.
ITEM
1A - RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities is subject to numerous risks, including the
Risk
Factors described below. Our business, operating results or financial condition
could be materially adversely affected by any of the following risks. The risks
described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks we are not
presently aware of or that we currently believe are immaterial may also
materially affect our business. The trading price of our Common Stock could
decline due to any of these risks. In assessing these risks, you should also
refer to the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this
Form 10-Q, including our financial statements and related notes and
information contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2006
27
We
have a limited operating history with our new business model, which limits
the
information available to you to evaluate our
business.
Since
our
inception in 1984, we have accumulated deficits from historical operations
of
approximately $22,019,000 at September 30, 2007. In 2002, we changed our
business model and chose to strategically focus on becoming a developer and
marketer of secure technologies for all forms of print media. We have continued
to incur losses since we began our new business model. Also, we have limited
operating and financial information relating to our new business model regarding
our On-DemandTM suite of products to evaluate our performance and
future prospects. Due to the change in our business model, we do not view our
historical financials as being a good indication of our future. We face the
risks and difficulties of a company going into a new business model including
the uncertainties of market acceptance, competition, cost increases and delays
in achieving business objectives. There can be no assurance that we will succeed
in addressing any or all of these risks, and the failure to do so could have
a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating
results.
We
have a history of operating losses and we expect to continue to incur
losses.
Since
we
changed our business model in 2002, we have not yet achieved profitability
and
we expect to continue incurring net losses until we recognize sufficient
revenues.
We
had
net losses of approximately $4,832,000 and $2,843,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and approximately $4,792,000 for
the
first nine months of 2007. The principal causes of our losses are likely to
continue to be costs resulting from the operation of our businesses, including
costs associated with being a public company, costs relating to defending our
patent rights, and failure to generate sufficient revenue.
If
we lose our current litigation, we may lose certain of our technology rights
which may affect our business plan.
We
are
subject to litigation and alleged litigation, including our litigation with
the
European Central Bank, in which parties allege, among other things, that certain
of our patents are invalid. For more information regarding this litigation,
see
Part II -Item I- Legal Proceedings. If the ECB or other parties are successful
in invalidating any or all of our patents, it may materially affect us, our
financial condition, and our ability to market and sell certain technology.
If
we lose our current infringement litigation we may be liable for significant
legal costs of our counterparts.
We
have
been able to mitigate the cash outlays that we have been required to make for
legal costs of our current infringement litigation and related invalidity cases
against the European Central Bank by, among other things, negotiating legal
fee
caps and using shares of our common stock for payments. However, if we receive
an adverse ruling in any of our infringement or related invalidity cases against
the European Central Bank, we will likely be responsible for a large portion
of
the legal costs that were expended by the European Central Bank in such case,
which would likely be significant. The payment of these amounts could adversely
affect the Company’s financial position.
28
If
we are unable to adequately protect our intellectual property, our competitive
advantage may disappear.
Our
success will be determined in part by our ability to obtain United States and
foreign patent protection for our technology and to preserve our trade secrets.
Because of the substantial length of time and expense associated with developing
new document security technology, we place considerable importance on patent
and
trade secret protection. We intend to continue to rely primarily on a
combination of patent protection, trade secrets, technical measures, copyright
protection and nondisclosure agreements with our employees and customers to
establish and protect the ideas, concepts and documentation of software and
trade secrets developed by us. Our ability to compete and the ability of our
business to grow could suffer if these intellectual property rights are not
adequately protected. There can be no assurance that our patent applications
will result in patents being issued or that current or additional patents will
afford protection against competitors. We rely on a combination of patents,
copyrights, trademarks and trade secret protection and contractual rights to
establish and protect our intellectual property. Failure of our patents,
copyrights, trademarks and trade secret protection, non-disclosure agreements
and other measures to provide protection of our technology and our intellectual
property rights could enable our competitors to more effectively compete with
us
and have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of
operations. In addition, our trade secrets and proprietary know-how may
otherwise become known or be independently discovered by others. No guarantee
can be given that others will not independently develop substantially equivalent
proprietary information or techniques, or otherwise gain access to our
proprietary technology.
In
addition, we may be required to litigate in the future to enforce our
intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets, to determine the
validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others, or to defend against
claims of infringement or invalidity. Any such litigation could result in
substantial costs and diversion of resources and could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations, and there
can be no assurances of the success of any such litigation.
We
may face intellectual property infringement or other claims against us, our
customers or our intellectual property that could be costly to defend and result
in our loss of significant rights.
Although
we have received U.S. Patents and a European Patent with respect to certain
technologies of ours, there can be no assurance that these patents will afford
us any meaningful protection. Although we believe that our use of the technology
and products we developed and other trade secrets used in our operations do
not
infringe upon the rights of others, our use of the technology and trade secrets
we developed may infringe upon the patents or intellectual property rights
of
others. In the event of infringement, we could, under certain circumstances,
be
required to obtain a license or modify aspects of the technology and trade
secrets we developed or refrain from using same. We may not have the necessary
financial resources to defend an infringement claim made against us or be able
to successfully terminate any infringement in a timely manner, upon acceptable
terms and conditions or at all. Failure to do any of the foregoing could have
a
material adverse effect on us and our financial condition. Moreover, if the
patents, technology or trade secrets we developed or use in our business are
deemed to infringe upon the rights of others, we could, under certain
circumstances, become liable for damages, which could have a material adverse
effect on us and our financial condition. As we continue to market our products,
we could encounter patent barriers that are not known today. A patent search
will not disclose applications that are currently pending in the United States
Patent Office, and there may be one or more such pending applications that
would
take precedence over any or all of our applications.
29
Furthermore,
third parties may assert that our intellectual property rights are invalid,
which could result in significant expenditures by us to refute such assertions.
If we become involved in litigation, we could lose our proprietary rights,
be
subject to damages and incur substantial unexpected operating expenses.
Intellectual property litigation is expensive and time-consuming, even if the
claims are subsequently proven unfounded, and could divert management’s
attention from our business. If there is a successful claim of infringement,
we
may not be able to develop non-infringing technology or enter into royalty
or
license agreements on acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unsuccessful in
defending claims that our intellectual property rights are invalid, we may
not
be able to enter into royalty or license agreements on acceptable terms, if
at
all. This could prohibit us from providing our products and services to
customers, which could have a material adverse effect on us and our financial
condition.
If
our products and services do not achieve market acceptance, we may not achieve
our revenue and net income goals in the time prescribed or at
all.
We
are at
the early stage of introducing our document security technology and products
to
the market. If we are unable to operate our business as contemplated by our
business model or if the assumptions underlying our business model prove to
be
unfounded, we could fail to achieve our revenue and net income goals within
the
time we have projected, or at all, which could have a material adverse effect
on
our business. As a result, the value of your investment could be significantly
reduced or completely lost.
We
cannot
assure you that a sufficient number of such companies will demand our products
or services or other document security products. In addition, we cannot predict
the rate of market’s acceptance of our document security solutions. Failure to
maintain a significant customer base may have a material adverse effect on
our
business.
The
results of our research and development efforts are uncertain and there can
be
no assurance of the commercial success of our
products.
We
believe that we will need to continue to incur research and development
expenditures to remain competitive. The products we currently are developing
or
may develop in the future may not be technologically successful. In addition,
the length of our product development cycle may be greater than we originally
expect and we may experience delays in future product development. If our
resulting products are not technologically successful, they may not achieve
market acceptance or compete effectively with our competitors’
products.
Changes
in document security technology and standards could render our applications
and
services obsolete.
The
market for document security products, applications, and services is fast moving
and evolving. Identification and authentication technology is constantly
changing as we and our competitors introduce new products, applications, and
services, and retire old ones as customer requirements quickly develop and
change. In addition, the standards for document security are continuing to
evolve. If any segments of our market adopt technologies or standards that
are
inconsistent with our applications and technology, sales to those market
segments could decline, which could have a material adverse effect on us and
our
financial condition.
30
The
market in which we operate is highly competitive, and we may not be able to
compete effectively, especially against established industry competitors with
greater market presence and financial resources.
Our
market is highly competitive and characterized by rapid technological change
and
product innovations. Our competitors may have advantages over us because of
their longer operating histories, more established products, greater name
recognition, larger customer bases, and greater financial, technical and
marketing resources. As a result, they may be able to adapt more quickly to
new
or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements, and devote
greater resources to the promotion and sale of their products. Competition
may
also force us to decrease the price of our products and services. We cannot
assure you that we will be successful in developing and introducing new
technology on a timely basis, new products with enhanced features, or that
these
products, if introduced, will enable us to establish selling prices and gross
margins at profitable levels.
Our
growth strategy depends, in part, on our acquiring complementary businesses
and
assets and expanding our existing operations to include manufacturing
capabilities, which we may be unable to do.
Our
growth strategy is based, in part, on our ability to acquire businesses and
assets that are complimentary to our existing operations and expanding our
operations to include manufacturing capabilities. We may also seek to acquire
other businesses. The success of this acquisition strategy will depend, in
part,
on our ability to accomplish the following:
· |
identify
suitable businesses or assets to buy;
|
· |
complete
the purchase of those businesses on terms acceptable to us;
|
· |
complete
the acquisition in the time frame we expect;
and
|
· |
improve
the results of operations of the businesses that we buy and successfully
integrate their operations into our
own.
|
Although
we were able to successfully acquire our P3 subsidiary in February 2006, there
can be no assurance that we will be successful in pursuing any or all of these
steps on future transactions. Our failure to implement our acquisition strategy
could have an adverse effect on other aspects of our business strategy and
our
business in general. We may not be able to find appropriate acquisition
candidates, acquire those candidates that we find or integrate acquired
businesses effectively or profitably.
Our
acquisition program and strategy may lead us to contemplate acquisitions of
companies in bankruptcy, which entail additional risks and uncertainties. Such
risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, that, before assets may
be
acquired, customers may leave in search of more stable providers and vendors
may
terminate key relationships. Also, assets are generally acquired on an “as is”
basis, with no recourse to the seller if the assets are not as valuable as
may
be represented. Finally, while bankrupt companies may be acquired for
comparatively little money, the cost of continuing the operations may
significantly exceed expectations.
We
have
in the past used, and may continue to use, our Common Stock as payment for
all
or a portion of the purchase price for acquisitions. If we issue significant
amounts of our Common Stock for such acquisitions, this could result in
substantial dilution of the equity interests of our stockholders.
31
If
we fail to retain our key personnel and attract and retain additional qualified
personnel, we might not be able to pursue our growth
strategy.
Our
future success depends upon the continued service of our executive officers
and
other key sales and research personnel who possess longstanding industry
relationships and technical knowledge of our products and operations. The loss
of any of our key employees, in particular, Patrick White, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer; Peter Ettinger, our President; Thomas
Wicker, our Vice-President of Research and Development; and David Wicker, our
Vice-President of Operations, could negatively impact our ability to pursue
our
growth strategy and conduct operations. Although we believe that our
relationship with these individuals is positive, there can be no assurance
that
the services of these individuals will continue to be available to us in the
future. We have extended our employment agreements with Patrick White to June
2009. Our employment agreements with Thomas Wicker and David Wicker expired
in
June 2007. Our employment agreement with Peter Ettinger expires in June
2009.There can be no assurance that these persons will continue to agree to
be
employed by us after such dates.
If
we do not successfully expand our sales force, we may be unable to increase
our
revenues.
We
must
expand the size of our marketing activities and sales force to increase
revenues. We continue to evaluate various methods of expanding our marketing
activities, including the use of outside marketing consultants and
representatives and expanding our in-house marketing capabilities. Going
forward, we anticipate an increasing percentage of our revenues to come from
the
licensing of our newer technologies, where profit margins are significantly
higher than those provided by Security Paper. If we are unable to hire or retain
qualified sales personnel, if newly hired personnel fail to develop the
necessary skills to be productive, or if they reach productivity more slowly
than anticipated, our ability to increase our revenues and grow could be
compromised. The challenge of attracting, training and retaining qualified
candidates may make it difficult to meet our sales growth targets. Further,
we
may not generate sufficient sales to offset the increased expense resulting
from
expanding our sales force or we may be unable to manage a larger sales
force.
Future
growth in our business could make it difficult to manage our
resources.
Our
anticipated business expansion could place a significant strain on our
management, administrative and financial resources. Significant growth in our
business may require us to implement additional operating, product development
and financial controls, improve coordination among marketing, product
development and finance functions, increase capital expenditures and hire
additional personnel. There can be no assurance that we will be able to
successfully manage any substantial expansion of our business, including
attracting and retaining qualified personnel. Any failure to properly manage
our
future growth could negatively impact our business and operating
results.
We
cannot predict our future capital needs and we may not be able to secure
additional financing.
We
may
need to raise additional funds in the future to fund our business, complete
the
development, testing and marketing of our products, or make strategic
acquisitions or investments. We may require additional equity or debt
financings, collaborative arrangements with corporate partners or funds from
other sources for these purposes. We have recently engaged certain financial
advisors to assist the Company in entering into business relationships and
partnerships with certain strategic investors. No assurance can be given
that
these funds will be available for us to finance our development on acceptable
terms, if at all. Such additional financings may involve substantial dilution
of
our stockholders or may require that we relinquish rights to certain of our
technologies or products. In addition, we may experience operational
difficulties and delays due to working capital restrictions. If adequate
funds
are not available from operations or additional sources of financing, we
may
have to delay or scale back our growth plans.
32
Risks
Related to Our Stock
Provisions
of our certificate of incorporation and agreements could delay or prevent a
change in control of our company.
Certain
provisions of our certificate of incorporation may discourage, delay, or prevent
a merger or acquisition that a stockholder may consider favorable. These
provisions include:
· |
the
authority of the Board of Directors to issue preferred stock;
and
|
· |
a
prohibition on cumulative voting in the election of directors.
|
We
have a large number of authorized but unissued shares of common stock, which
our
management may issue without further stockholder approval, thereby causing
dilution of your holdings of our common stock.
As
of
September 30, 2007, there were approximately 185,000,000 of authorized but
unissued shares of our common stock. Our management will continue to have broad
discretion to issue shares of our common stock in a range of transactions,
including capital-raising transactions, mergers, acquisitions, for anti-takeover
purposes, and in other transactions, without obtaining stockholder approval,
unless stockholder approval is required for a particular transaction under
the
rules of the American Stock Exchange, New York law, or other applicable laws.
If
our management determines to issue shares of our common stock from the large
pool of such authorized but unissued shares for any purpose in the future
without obtaining stockholder approval, your ownership position would be diluted
without your further ability to vote on that transaction.
The
exercise of our outstanding options and warrants and vesting of restricted
stock
awards may depress our stock price.
As
of
September 30, 2007, there were outstanding stock options and warrants to
purchase an aggregate of 1,768,343 shares of our Common Stock at exercise prices
ranging from $2.00 to $12.65 per share, of which 1,410,862 are currently
exercisable. To the extent that these securities are exercised, dilution to
our
stockholders will occur. In addition, as of September 30, 2007, there were
595,000 restricted shares of our common stock that are subject to various
vesting terms. To the extent that these securities vest, dilution to our
stockholders will occur. Moreover, the terms upon which we will be able to
obtain additional equity capital may be adversely affected, since the holders
of
these securities can be expected to exercise or convert them at a time when
we
would, in all likelihood, be able to obtain any needed capital on terms more
favorable to us than the exercise and conversion terms provided by those
securities.
Sales
of
these shares in the public market, or the perception that future sales of these
shares could occur, could have the effect of lowering the market price of our
common stock below current levels and make it more difficult for us and our
stockholders to sell our equity securities in the future.
Sale
or
the availability for sale of shares of common stock by stockholders could cause
the market price of our common stock to decline and could impair our ability
to
raise capital through an offering of additional equity securities.
33
We
do not intend to pay cash dividends.
We
do not
intend to declare or pay cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable
future. We anticipate that we will retain any earnings and other cash resources
for investment in our business. The payment of dividends on our common stock
is
subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our
operations, financial position, financial requirements, general business
conditions, restrictions imposed by financing arrangements, if any, legal
restrictions on the payment of dividends and other factors that our Board of
Directors deems relevant.
None
None
None
ITEM
5 - OTHER INFORMATION
None
The
Exhibits listed below designated by an * are incorporated by reference to the
filings by Document Security Systems, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933
or
the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as indicated. All other exhibits are
filed herewith.
(a)
Exhibits
Item
3.1
Articles of Organization, as amended (incorporated by reference to exhibit
3.1
to the Company's Registration Statements No. 2-98684-NY on Form
S-18).*
Item
3.2
By-laws, as amended (incorporation by reference to exhibit 3.2 to the
Company's
Registration Statement No. 2-98684-NY on Form S-18).*
Item
31.1 Certifications
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes
Oxley
Act
Item
31.2 Certifications
of Acting Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes Oxley
Act
Item
32.1 Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes
Oxley
Act
Item
32.2 Certification
of Acting Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes Oxley
Act
34
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused
this report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
DOCUMENT
SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.
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||
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|
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November
14, 2007
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By: |
/s/
Patrick White
|
Patrick
White
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
November
14, 2007
|
By: |
/s/
Philip Jones
|
Philip
Jones
Acting
Chief Financial Officer
(Vice
President of Finance)
|
35