DYNEX CAPITAL INC - Quarter Report: 2010 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
Quarterly
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
or
Transition
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
Commission
File Number: 1-9819
|
DYNEX
CAPITAL, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia
|
52-1549373
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
4991
Lake Brook Drive, Suite 100, Glen Allen, Virginia
|
23060-9245
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(804)
217-5800
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
|
o
|
Accelerated
filer
|
þ
|
Non-accelerated
filer
|
o (Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller reporting
company
|
o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
On August
5, 2010, the registrant had 18,168,742 shares outstanding of common stock, $0.01
par value, which is the registrant’s only class of common stock.
DYNEX
CAPITAL, INC.
FORM
10-Q
Page
|
|||
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2010 (unaudited) and December 31,
2009
|
1
|
||
Consolidated
Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010
and
June 30, 2009 (unaudited)
|
2
|
||
Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June
30, 2010 and June 30, 2009 (unaudited)
|
3
|
||
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the six months ended
June
30, 2010 (unaudited)
|
4
|
||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and June
30, 2009 (unaudited)
|
5
|
||
Condensed
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
|
6
|
||
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
28
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
49
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
56
|
|
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
57
|
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
58
|
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
58
|
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
58
|
|
Item
4.
|
(Removed
and Reserved)
|
58
|
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
58
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
60
|
|
SIGNATURES
|
61
|
|
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
DYNEX
CAPITAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(amounts
in thousands except share data)
June
30, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Agency
MBS (including pledged of $519,511 and
$575,386, respectively)
|
$ | 568,966 | $ | 594,120 | ||||
Non-Agency
securities (including pledged of $168,660 and $82,770,
respectively)
|
179,996 | 109,110 | ||||||
Securitized
mortgage loans, net
|
192,666 | 212,471 | ||||||
Other
investments, net
|
1,597 | 2,280 | ||||||
943,225 | 917,981 | |||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
30,279 | 30,173 | ||||||
Derivative
assets
|
– | 1,008 | ||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
5,043 | 4,583 | ||||||
Other
assets, net
|
4,891 | 4,317 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 983,438 | $ | 958,062 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
$ | 590,925 | $ | 638,329 | ||||
Non-recourse
collateralized financing
|
191,929 | 143,081 | ||||||
Derivative
liabilities
|
2,835 | – | ||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
1,145 | 1,208 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
5,773 | 6,691 | ||||||
792,607 | 789,309 | |||||||
Commitments
and Contingencies (Note 13)
|
||||||||
Shareholders’
equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, par value $.01 per share, 50,000,000 shares
|
||||||||
authorized;
9.5% Cumulative Convertible Series D, 4,221,539 shares
|
||||||||
issued
and outstanding ($43,218 aggregate liquidation preference)
|
41,749 | 41,749 | ||||||
Common
stock, par value $.01 per share, 100,000,000 shares
authorized;
15,168,742 and 13,931,512 shares issued and outstanding,
respectively
|
152 | 139 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
390,544 | 379,717 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
17,436 | 10,061 | ||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(259,050 | ) | (262,913 | ) | ||||
190,831 | 168,753 | |||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$ | 983,438 | $ | 958,062 |
See condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
1
DYNEX
CAPITAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(amounts in thousands except per
share data)
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Agency
MBS
|
$ | 4,610 | $ | 5,096 | $ | 9,478 | $ | 9,531 | ||||||||
Non-Agency
securities
|
3,741 | 156 | 6,241 | 315 | ||||||||||||
Securitized
mortgage loans
|
3,355 | 4,485 | 6,978 | 9,306 | ||||||||||||
Other
investments
|
32 | 78 | 64 | 135 | ||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
2 | 4 | 5 | 9 | ||||||||||||
11,740 | 9,819 | 22,766 | 19,296 | |||||||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
||||||||||||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
1,362 | 829 | 2,625 | 1,893 | ||||||||||||
Non-recourse
collateralized financing
|
2,446 | 2,711 | 5,013 | 5,686 | ||||||||||||
Other
interest expense
|
– | 398 | – | 792 | ||||||||||||
3,808 | 3,938 | 7,638 | 8,371 | |||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
7,932 | 5,881 | 15,128 | 10,925 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
(150 | ) | (139 | ) | (559 | ) | (318 | ) | ||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
7,782 | 5,742 | 14,569 | 10,607 | ||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of investments, net
|
716 | 138 | 794 | 221 | ||||||||||||
Fair
value adjustments, net
|
71 | (507 | ) | 153 | 138 | |||||||||||
Other
income, net
|
555 | 143 | 1,224 | 164 | ||||||||||||
Equity
in income (loss) of joint venture, net
|
– | 610 | – | (144 | ) | |||||||||||
General
and administrative expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Compensation
and benefits
|
(870 | ) | (1,069 | ) | (1,842 | ) | (1,953 | ) | ||||||||
Other
general and administrative expenses
|
(987 | ) | (687 | ) | (2,094 | ) | (1,530 | ) | ||||||||
Net
income
|
7,267 | 4,370 | 12,804 | 7,503 | ||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
(1,003 | ) | (1,003 | ) | (2,005 | ) | (2,005 | ) | ||||||||
Net
income to common shareholders
|
$ | 6,264 | $ | 3,367 | $ | 10,799 | $ | 5,498 | ||||||||
Weighted
average common shares:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
15,122 | 12,988 | 14,668 | 12,581 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
|
19,347 | 17,210 | 18,893 | 12,581 | ||||||||||||
Net
income per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.41 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.44 | ||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.68 | $ | 0.44 | ||||||||
Dividends
declared per common share
|
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.46 |
See condensed notes to unaudited
consolidated financial statements.
2
DYNEX
CAPITAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(amounts in
thousands)
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 7,267 | $ | 4,370 | $ | 12,804 | $ | 7,503 | ||||||||
Other
comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Change in market
value
|
6,674 | 3,878 | 11,987 | 7,431 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for
net gain on sale of investments
|
(702 | ) | (138 | ) | (779 | ) | (221 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for
equity in the joint venture’s other-than-temporary
impairment
|
– | – | – | 707 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized loss on cash flow
hedging instruments
|
(2,648 | ) | – | (3,833 | ) | – | ||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
3,324 | 3,740 | 7,375 | 7,917 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
10,591 | 8,110 | 20,179 | 15,420 | ||||||||||||
Dividends
declared on preferred stock
|
(1,003 | ) | (1,003 | ) | (2,005 | ) | (2,005 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive
income to common shareholders
|
$ | 9,588 | $ | 7,107 | $ | 18,174 | $ | 13,415 | ||||||||
See
condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
DYNEX
CAPITAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(amounts in
thousands)
Preferred
Stock
|
Common
Stock
|
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
as of December 31, 2009
|
$ | 41,749 | $ | 139 | $ | 379,717 | $ | 10,061 | $ | (262,913 | ) | $ | 168,753 | |||||||||||
Common
stock issuance
|
– | 13 | 10,846 | – | – | 10,859 | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted
stock vesting
|
– | – | (19 | ) | – | – | (19 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Cumulative
effect of adoption ofnew
accounting principle
|
– | – | – | – | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
– | – | – | – | 12,804 | 12,804 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
on preferred stock
|
– | – | – | – | (2,005 | ) | (2,005 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends
on common stock
|
– | – | – | – | (6,948 | ) | (6,948 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
– | – | – | 7,375 | – | 7,375 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance
as of June 30, 2010
|
$ | 41,749 | $ | 152 | $ | 390,544 | $ | 17,436 | $ | (259,050 | ) | $ | 190,831 |
See
condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
DYNEX
CAPITAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(amounts in
thousands)
See
condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
CONDENSED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DYNEX
CAPITAL, INC.
(amounts
in thousands except share and per share data)
NOTE
1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial
statements of Dynex Capital, Inc. and its qualified real estate investment trust
(“REIT”) subsidiaries and its taxable REIT subsidiary (together, “Dynex” or the
“Company”) have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to the
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Article 10, Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion
of management, all significant adjustments, consisting of normal recurring
accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated
financial statements, have been included. Operating results for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for any other interim periods or for the entire
year ending December 31, 2010. The unaudited consolidated financial
statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC.
Certain
items in the prior year’s consolidated financial statements have been
reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. The
Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows now present separately its
changes in accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable, which were
previously included within its net change in other assets and other liabilities
as well as within other investing activities. These respective
amounts on the consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 presented herein have been reclassified to conform to the current
year presentation and have no effect on reported total assets or total
liabilities or results of operations.
Consolidation
of Subsidiaries
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its
qualified REIT subsidiaries and its taxable REIT subsidiary. The
consolidated financial statements represent the Company’s accounts after the
elimination of intercompany balances and transactions. The Company
consolidates entities in which it owns more than 50% of the voting equity and
control does not rest with others and variable interest entities in which it is
determined to be the primary beneficiary in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic
810. The Company follows the equity method of accounting for
investments with greater than a 20% and less than 50% interest in partnerships
and corporate joint ventures or when it is able to influence the financial and
operating policies of the investee but owns less than 50% of the voting
equity.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from
those estimates. The most significant estimates used by management
include but are not limited to fair value measurements of its investments,
allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairments, commitments and
contingencies, and amortization of premiums and discounts. These items are
discussed further below within this note to the consolidated financial
statements.
Federal
Income Taxes
The
Company believes it has complied with the requirements for qualification as a
REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”). As such, the Company believes that it qualifies as a REIT
for federal income tax purposes, and it generally will not be subject to federal
income tax on the amount of its income or gain that is distributed as dividends
to shareholders. The Company uses the calendar year for both tax and
financial reporting purposes. There may be differences between
taxable income and income computed in accordance with GAAP.
6
Investments
The
Company’s investments include Agency mortgage backed securities (“MBS”),
non-Agency securities, securitized mortgage loans, and other
investments.
Agency MBS. Agency MBS are
comprised of residential mortgage backed securities (“RMBS”) and commercial
mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”) issued or guaranteed by a federally
chartered corporation, such as Federal National Mortgage Corporation, or Fannie
Mae, or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or Freddie Mac, or an agency of
the U.S. government, such as Government National Mortgage Association, or Ginnie
Mae. The Company’s Agency MBS are comprised primarily of Hybrid
Agency ARMs and Agency ARMs and, to a lesser extent, fixed-rate Agency
MBS. Hybrid Agency ARMs are MBS collateralized by hybrid adjustable
rate mortgage loans which are loans that have a fixed rate of interest for a
specified period (typically three to ten years) and which then adjust their
interest rate at least annually to an increment over a specified interest rate
index as further discussed below. Agency ARMs are MBS collateralized
by adjustable rate mortgage loans which have interest rates that generally will
adjust at least annually to an increment over a specified interest rate
index. Agency ARMs also include Hybrid Agency ARMs that are past
their fixed rate periods.
Interest
rates on the adjustable rate mortgage loans collateralizing the Hybrid Agency
ARMs or Agency ARMs are based on specific index rates, such as the one-year
constant maturity treasury, or CMT rate, the London Interbank Offered Rate, or
LIBOR, the Federal Reserve U.S. 12-month cumulative average one-year CMT, or
MTA, or the 11th District Cost of Funds Index, or COFI. These loans
will typically have interim and lifetime caps on interest rate adjustments, or
interest rate caps, limiting the amount that the rates on these loans may reset
in any given period.
The
Company accounts for its Agency MBS in accordance with ASC Topic 320, which
requires that investments in debt and equity securities be designated as either
“held-to-maturity,” “available-for-sale” or “trading” at the time of
acquisition. All of the Company’s securities are designated as
available-for-sale with changes in their fair value reported in other
comprehensive income until the security is collected, disposed of, or determined
to be other than temporarily impaired. The Company determines the
fair value of its investment securities based upon prices obtained from a
third-party pricing service and broker quotes. Although the Company
generally intends to hold its investment securities until maturity, it may, from
time to time, sell any of its securities as part of the overall management of
its business. The available-for-sale designation provides the Company
with the flexibility to sell any of its investment securities. Upon
the sale of an investment security, any unrealized gain or loss is reclassified
out of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) to earnings as a realized
gain or loss using the specific identification method.
Substantially
all of the Company’s Agency MBS are pledged as collateral against repurchase
agreements.
Non-Agency
Securities. The Company’s non-Agency securities are comprised
of CMBS and RMBS, the majority of which are investment grade
rated. Interest rates for non-Agency securities collateralized with
adjustable rate mortgage loans are based on indexes similar to those of Agency
MBS. Like Agency MBS, the Company accounts for its non-Agency
securities in accordance with ASC Topic 320, and all of the Company’s non-Agency
securities are designated as available-for-sale with changes in their fair value
reported in other comprehensive income until the security is collected, disposed
of, or determined to be other than temporarily impaired.
The
Company determines the fair value for certain of its non-Agency securities based
upon prices obtained from a third-party pricing service and broker quotes with
the remainder of the non-Agency securities being valued by discounting the
estimated future cash flows derived from pricing models that utilize information
such as the security’s coupon rate, estimated prepayment speeds, expected
weighted average life, collateral composition, estimated future interest rates,
expected losses, credit enhancement, as well as certain other relevant
information. Like Agency MBS, the Company generally intends to hold
its investments in non-Agency securities until maturity, but it may, from time
to time, sell any of its securities as part of the overall management of its
business. Upon the sale of an investment security, any unrealized
gain or loss is reclassified out of AOCI to earnings as a realized gain or loss
using the specific identification method.
Securitized Mortgage Loans.
Securitized mortgage loans consist of loans pledged to support the
repayment of securitization financing bonds issued by the
Company. Securitized mortgage loans are reported at amortized
cost. An allowance has been established for currently existing
estimated losses on such loans. Securitized mortgage loans can only
be sold subject to the lien of the respective securitization financing
indenture.
7
Other
Investments. Other investments include unsecuritized
single-family and commercial mortgage loans which are carried at amortized
cost.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
An
allowance for loan losses has been estimated and established for currently
existing and probable losses for mortgage loans that are considered
impaired. Provisions made to increase the allowance are charged as a
current period expense. Commercial mortgage loans are secured by
income-producing real estate and are evaluated individually for impairment when
the debt service coverage ratio on the mortgage loan is less than 1:1 or when
the mortgage loan is delinquent. An allowance may be established for
a particular impaired commercial mortgage loan. Commercial mortgage
loans not evaluated for individual impairment or not deemed impaired are
evaluated for a general allowance. Certain of the commercial mortgage
loans are covered by mortgage loan guarantees that limit the Company’s exposure
on these mortgage loans. Single family mortgage loans are considered
homogeneous and are evaluated on a pool basis for a general
allowance.
The
Company considers various factors in determining its specific and general
allowance requirements, including whether a loan is delinquent, the
Company’s historical experience with similar types of loans, historical cure
rates of delinquent loans, and historical and anticipated loss severity of the
mortgage loans as they are liquidated. The factors may differ by
mortgage loan type (e.g., single-family versus commercial) and collateral type
(e.g., multifamily versus office property). The allowance for loan
losses is evaluated and adjusted periodically by management based on the actual
and estimated timing and amount of probable credit losses, using the above
factors, as well as industry loss experience.
In
reviewing both general and specific allowance requirements for commercial
mortgage loans, for loans secured by low-income housing tax credit (“LIHTC”)
properties, the Company considers the remaining life of the tax compliance
period in its analysis. Because defaults on mortgage loan financings
for these properties can result in the recapture of previously received tax
credits for the borrower, the potential cost of this recapture provides an
incentive to support the property during the compliance period, which has
historically decreased the likelihood of defaults for these types of
loans.
Repurchase
Agreements
The
Company uses repurchase agreements to finance certain of its
investments. Under these repurchase agreements, the Company sells the
securities to a lender and agrees to repurchase the same securities in the
future for a price that is higher than the original sales price. The
difference between the sales price that the Company receives and the repurchase
price that the Company pays represents interest paid to the
lender. Although legally structured as a sale and repurchase
obligation, a repurchase agreement is generally treated as a financing in
accordance with the provision of ASC Topic 860 under which the Company pledges
its securities as collateral to secure a loan, which is equal in value to a
specified percentage of the estimated fair value of the pledged
collateral. The Company retains beneficial ownership of the pledged
collateral. At the maturity of a repurchase agreement, the Company is
required to repay the loan and concurrently receives back its pledged collateral
from the lender or, with the consent of the lender, the Company may renew the
agreement at the then prevailing financing rate. A repurchase
agreement lender may require the Company to pledge additional collateral in the
event the estimated fair value of the existing pledged collateral
declines. Repurchase agreement financing is recourse to the Company
and the assets pledged. All of the Company’s repurchase agreements
are based on the September 1996 version of the Bond Market Association Master
Repurchase Agreement, which provides that the lender is responsible for
obtaining collateral valuations from a generally recognized source agreed to by
both the Company and the lender, or the most recent closing quotation of such
source.
Securitization
Transactions
The
Company has securitized mortgage loans through securitization transactions by
transferring financial assets to a wholly owned trust, where the trust issues
non-recourse securitization financing bonds pursuant to an
indenture. The Company retains some form of control over the
transferred assets, and therefore the trust is included in the consolidated
financial statements of the Company. For accounting and tax purposes,
the loans and securities financed through the issuance of bonds in a
securitization financing transaction are treated as assets of the Company
(presented as securitized mortgage loans on the balance sheet), and the
associated bonds issued are treated as debt of the Company (presented as a
portion of
8
non-recourse
collateralized financing on the balance sheet). The Company has
retained certain of the bonds issued by the trust and has transferred collateral
in excess of the bonds issued. This excess is typically referred to
as over-collateralization. Each securitization trust generally
provides the Company the right to redeem, at its option, the remaining
outstanding bonds prior to their maturity date.
In
December 2009, the Company re-securitized a portion of its CMBS and sold $15,000
of bonds to a special purpose entity which is not included in the consolidated
balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2009, but is included in the
consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2010 as required by amendments to ASC
Topic 860 which became effective January 1, 2010.
Derivative
Instruments
The
Company may enter into interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap
agreements, interest rate floor agreements, financial forwards, financial
futures and options on financial futures (“interest rate agreements”) to manage
its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. These interest rate
agreements are intended to offset potentially reduced net interest income and
cash flow under certain interest rate environments. The Company
accounts for its interest rate agreements under ASC Topic 815, designating each
as either hedge positions or trading positions using criteria established
therein. In order to qualify as a cash flow hedge, ASC Topic 815
requires formal documentation to be prepared at the inception of the interest
rate agreement. This formal documentation must describe the risk
being hedged, identify the hedging instrument and the means to be used for
assessing the effectiveness of the hedge, and demonstrate that the hedging
instrument will be highly effective at hedging the risk exposure. If
these conditions are not met, an interest rate agreement will be classified as a
trading position.
For
interest rate agreements designated as cash flow hedges, the Company evaluates
the effectiveness of these hedges against the financial instrument being
hedged. The effective portion of the hedge relationship on an
interest rate agreement designated as a cash flow hedge is reported in AOCI and
is later reclassified into the statement of income in the same period during
which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The ineffective
portion of such hedge is immediately reported in the current period’s statement
of income. These derivative instruments are carried at fair value on
the Company’s balance sheet in accordance with ASC Topic 815. Cash
posted to meet margin calls, if any, is included on the consolidated balance
sheets in other assets.
The
Company may be required periodically to terminate hedging
instruments. Any basis adjustments or changes in the fair value of
hedges recorded in other comprehensive income are recognized into income or
expense in conjunction with the original hedge or hedged exposure.
If the
underlying asset, liability or commitment is sold or matures, the hedge is
deemed partially or wholly ineffective, or if the criterion that was established
at the time the hedging instrument was entered into no longer exists, the
interest rate agreement no longer qualifies as a designated
hedge. Under these circumstances, such changes in the market value of
the interest rate agreement are recognized in current period’s statement of
income.
For
interest rate agreements designated as trading positions, realized and
unrealized changes in fair value of these instruments are recognized in the
statement of income as trading income or loss in the period in which the changes
occur or when such trade instruments are settled. As of June 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009, the Company does not have any derivative instruments
designated as trading positions.
Interest
Income
Interest
income on securities and loans that are rated “AAA” is recognized over the
contractual life of the investment using the effective interest
method. Interest income on non-Agency securities that are rated “AA”
or lower is recognized over the expected life as adjusted for estimated
prepayments and credit losses of the securities in accordance with ASC Topic
325.
9
For
loans, the accrual of interest is discontinued when, in the opinion of
management, the interest is not collectible in the normal course of business,
when the loan is significantly past due or when the primary servicer of the loan
fails to advance the interest and/or principal due on the loan. Loans
are considered past due when the borrower fails to make a timely payment in
accordance with the underlying loan agreement. For securities and
other investments, the accrual of interest is discontinued when, in the opinion
of management, it is probable that all amounts contractually due will not be
collected. All interest accrued but not collected for investments
that are placed on a non-accrual status or are charged-off is reversed against
interest income. Interest on these investments is accounted for on
the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual
status. Investments are returned to accrual status when all the
principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future
payments are reasonably assured.
Amortization
of Premiums, Discounts, and Deferred Issuance Costs
Premiums
and discounts on investments and obligations, as well as debt issuance costs and
hedging basis adjustments, are amortized into interest income or expense,
respectively, over the contractual life of the related investment or obligation
using the effective interest method in accordance with ASC Topic 310 and ASC
Topic 470. For securities representing beneficial interests in
securitizations that are not highly rated, unamortized premiums and discounts
are recognized over the expected life, as adjusted for estimated prepayments and
credit losses of the securities, in accordance with ASC Topic
325. Actual prepayment and credit loss experience are reviewed, and
effective yields are recalculated when originally anticipated prepayments and
credit losses differ from amounts actually received plus anticipated future
prepayments.
Other-than-Temporary
Impairments
The
Company evaluates all debt securities in its investment portfolio for
other-than-temporary impairments by applying the guidance prescribed in ASC
Topic 320, which states that a debt security is considered to be
other-than-temporarily impaired if the present value of cash flows expected to
be collected is less than the security’s amortized cost basis (the difference
being defined as the credit loss) or if the fair value of the security is less
than the security’s amortized cost basis and the Company intends, or is
required, to sell the security before recovery of the security’s amortized cost
basis. Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and
available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be
other-than-temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses to the extent
the impairment is related to credit losses. Any remaining difference
between fair value and amortized cost is recognized in other comprehensive
income. In certain instances, as a result of the other-than-temporary impairment
analysis, the recognition or accrual of interest will be discontinued and the
security will be placed on non-accrual status. Securities normally
are not placed on non-accrual status if the servicer continues to advance on the
delinquent mortgage loans in the security.
Contingencies
In the
normal course of business, there are various lawsuits, claims, and contingencies
pending against the Company. In accordance with ASC Topic 450, we
evaluate whether to establish provisions for estimated losses from pending
claims, investigations and proceedings. Although the ultimate outcome
of the various matters cannot be ascertained at this point, it is the opinion of
management, after consultation with counsel, that the resolution of the
foregoing matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition of the Company taken as a whole. Such resolution may,
however, have a material effect on the results of operations or cash flows in
any future period, depending on the level of income for such
period.
10
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
January 2010, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU” or “Update”) No.
2010-01 which amends the accounting guidance specified in ASC Topic
505. Specifically, the amendment clarifies that the stock portion of
a distribution to stockholders that allows them to elect to receive cash or
stock with a potential limitation on the total amount of cash that all
stockholders can elect to receive in the aggregate is considered a share
issuance that is reflected in earnings per share prospectively and is not a
stock dividend. This Update is effective for interim and annual
reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2009, and should be applied
retrospectively. The Company has only distributed cash dividends to
its stockholders, and does not currently intend to change this
policy. As such, this amendment to ASC Topic 505 did not have and is
not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or
results of operations.
In
January 2010, FASB issued Update No. 2010-06, which amends ASC Topic 820 to
require additional disclosures and to clarify existing
disclosures. Specifically, entities will be required to disclose
reasons for and amounts of transfers in and out of levels 1 and 2 as well as a
reconciliation of level 3 measurements to include separate information about
purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements. Additionally, this
amendment clarifies that a “class” of assets or liabilities is often a subset of
assets or liabilities within a line item on the entity’s balance sheet, and that
a reporting entity should provide fair value measurement disclosures for each
class. This amendment also clarifies that disclosures about valuation
techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and
nonrecurring fair value measurements is required for those measurements that
fall in either level 2 or 3. The effective date for the new
disclosure requirements relating to the rollforward of activity in level 3 fair
value measurements is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and
for interim periods within those fiscal years. All other new
disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures issued in this Update are
effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,
2009. The Company has not had any transfers into or out of levels 1
or 2, but will provide these disclosures in the future when such a change
occurs. Because these amendments to ASC Topic 820 relate only to
disclosures and do not alter GAAP, they do not impact the Company’s financial
condition or results of operations.
In
February 2010, ASU No. 2010-10 was issued which allows certain reporting
entities to defer the consolidation requirements amended in ASC Topic 810 by ASU
No. 2009-17. The Company is not eligible for this
deferral. As such, the amendments provided in ASU No. 2009-17 were
adopted by the Company effective January 1, 2010.
In April
2010, FASB issued ASU No. 2010-18 which amends ASC Topic 310 to provide that
modifications of loans that are accounted for within a pool under Subtopic
310-30 do not result in the removal of those loans from the pool even if the
modification of those loans would otherwise be considered a troubled debt
restructuring. An entity will continue to be required to consider whether the
pool of assets in which the loan is included is impaired if expected cash flows
for the pool change. ASU 2010-18 does not affect the accounting for
loans under the scope of Subtopic 310-30 that are not accounted for within
pools. Loans accounted for individually under Subtopic 310-30 continue to be
subject to the troubled debt restructuring accounting provisions within Subtopic
310-40. ASU 2010-18 is effective prospectively for modifications of
loans accounted for within pools under Subtopic 310-30 occurring in the first
interim or annual period ending on or after July 15, 2010. Early application is
permitted. Management has evaluated these amendments and has
determined that they will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial
condition or results of operations.
NOTE
2 – NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Net
income per common share is presented on both a basic and diluted
basis. Diluted net income per common share assumes the conversion of
the convertible preferred stock into common stock using the two-class method,
and stock options using the treasury stock method, but only if these items are
dilutive. Each share of Series D preferred stock is convertible into
one share of common stock. The following tables reconcile the
numerator and denominator for both basic and diluted net income per common
share:
11
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Income
|
Weighted-Average
Common Shares
|
Income
|
Weighted-
Average
Common
Shares
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 7,267 | $ | 4,370 | ||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
(1,003 | ) | (1,003 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
income to common shareholders
|
6,264 | 15,122,324 | 3,367 | 12,987,784 | ||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive items
|
1,003 | 4,224,706 | 1,003 | 4,222,001 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 7,267 | 19,347,030 | $ | 4,370 | 17,209,785 | ||||||||||
Net
income per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.41 | $ | 0.26 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.25 | ||||||||||||
Components
of dilutive items:
|
||||||||||||||||
Convertible
preferred stock
|
$ | 1,003 | 4,221,539 | $ | 1,003 | 4,221,539 | ||||||||||
Stock
options
|
– | 3,167 | – | 462 | ||||||||||||
$ | 1,003 | 4,224,706 | $ | 1,003 | 4,222,001 |
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Income
|
Weighted-Average
Common Shares
|
Income
|
Weighted-
Average
Common
Shares
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 12,804 | $ | 7,503 | ||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
(2,005 | ) | (2,005 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
income to common shareholders
|
10,799 | 14,668,489 | 5,498 | 12,581,033 | ||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive items
|
2,005 | 4,224,438 | – | – | ||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 12,804 | 18,892,927 | $ | 5,498 | 12,581,033 | ||||||||||
Net
income per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.74 | $ | 0.44 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.68 | $ | 0.44 | ||||||||||||
Components
of dilutive items:
|
||||||||||||||||
Convertible
preferred stock
|
$ | 2,005 | 4,221,539 | $ | – | – | ||||||||||
Stock
options
|
– | 2,899 | – | – | ||||||||||||
$ | 2,005 | 4,224,438 | $ | – | – |
The
following securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income
per common shares, as their inclusion would have been
anti-dilutive:
Three
Months Ended
June
30,
|
Six
Months Ended
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Shares
issuable under stock option awards
|
15,000 | 70,000 | 15,000 | 95,000 | ||||||||||||
Convertible
preferred stock
|
– | – | – | 4,221,539 |
12
NOTE
3 – AGENCY MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES
The
following table presents the components of the Company’s investment in Agency
MBS as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
June
30, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||
Principal/par
value
|
$ | 539,451 | $ | 570,215 | ||||
Purchase
premiums
|
17,888 | 12,991 | ||||||
Purchase
discounts
|
(34 | ) | (44 | ) | ||||
Amortized cost
|
557,305 | 583,162 | ||||||
Gross
unrealized gains
|
12,255 | 11,261 | ||||||
Gross
unrealized losses
|
(594 | ) | (303 | ) | ||||
Fair value
|
$ | 568,966 | $ | 594,120 | ||||
Weighted
average coupon
|
4.38 | % | 4.76 | % | ||||
Weighted
average months to reset
|
19
months
|
20
months
|
Principal/par
value includes principal payments receivable of $2,607 and $3,559 on Agency MBS
as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company
received principal payments of $129,508 on its portfolio of Agency MBS and
purchased approximately $126,201 of Agency MBS during the six months ended June
30, 2010. The Company also sold $18,762 of Agency MBS during the six
months ended June 30, 2010 on which it recognized gains of $702.
NOTE
4 – NON-AGENCY SECURITIES
The
following table presents the components of the Company’s non-Agency securities
as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
June
30, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
CMBS
|
RMBS
|
Total
Non-Agency
|
CMBS
|
RMBS
|
Total
Non-Agency
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Carrying
value
|
$ | 166,151 | $ | 5,244 | $ | 171,395 | $ | 104,553 | $ | 6,462 | $ | 111,015 | ||||||||||||
Gross
unrealized gains
|
8,515 | 548 | 9,063 | 2,795 | 415 | 3,211 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross
unrealized losses
|
– | (462 | ) | (462 | ) | (4,145 | ) | (971 | ) | (5,116 | ) | |||||||||||||
$ | 174,666 | $ | 5,330 | $ | 179,996 | $ | 103,203 | $ | 5,907 | $ | 109,110 | |||||||||||||
Weighted
average coupon
|
6.80 | % | 8.15 | % | 6.84 | % | 7.96 | % | 7.93 | % | 7.96 | % |
The Company’s non-Agency CMBS are
comprised primarily of ‘AAA’-rated securities with a fair value of $170,489 and
$99,092, as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The
Company has purchased non-Agency CMBS with a par value of $60,800 during the six
months ended June 30, 2010, which have a fair value of $63,136 as of June 30,
2010. The majority of the Company’s non-Agency RMBS were issued by a
single trust in 1994. The Company did not purchase any additional
non-Agency RMBS during the six months ended June 30, 2010.
In 2009, the Company exercised certain
of its redemption rights and redeemed CMBS that were refinanced through a
securitization transaction in December 2009. The Company sold $15,000
of the securitization bonds as part of this transaction. As a result
of the adoption of the amendments to ASC Topics 860 and 810 on January 1, 2010,
the Company now consolidates these assets and the associated securitization
financing. This resulted in an increase to the par value of the
Company’s investments as of January 1, 2010 of $15,000 with a corresponding
increase in the par value of its securitization financing.
13
NOTE
5 – SECURITIZED MORTGAGE LOANS, NET
The
following table summarizes the components of securitized mortgage loans as of
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
June
30, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||
Securitized
mortgage loans:
|
||||||||
Commercial,
unpaid principal balance
|
$ | 113,729 | $ | 137,567 | ||||
Single-family,
unpaid principal balance
|
58,184 | 61,336 | ||||||
171,913 | 198,903 | |||||||
Funds
held by trustees, including funds held for defeasance
|
24,585 | 17,737 | ||||||
Unamortized
discounts and premiums, net
|
148 | 43 | ||||||
Loans,
at amortized cost
|
196,646 | 216,683 | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(3,980 | ) | (4,212 | ) | ||||
$ | 192,666 | $ | 212,471 |
All of
the securitized mortgage loans are pledged as collateral for the associated
securitization financing bonds, which are discussed further in Note
9.
Commercial
mortgage loans were originated principally in 1996 and 1997 and are
collateralized by first deeds of trust on income producing
properties. Approximately 82% of commercial mortgage loans are
secured by multifamily properties and approximately 18% by other types of
commercial properties.
Single-family
mortgage loans are secured by first deeds of trust on residential real estate
and were originated principally from 1992 to 1997. Single-family
mortgage loans as of June 30, 2010 includes $1,531 of loans in foreclosure and
$3,586 of loans more than 90 days delinquent on which the Company continues to
accrue interest.
The
Company identified securitized commercial and single-family mortgage loans with
combined unpaid principal balances of $12,509 and $3,920, respectively, as being
impaired as of June 30, 2010, compared to impairments of $20,491 and $4,065,
respectively, as of December 31, 2009. The Company recognized $102
and $223 of interest income on impaired securitized commercial mortgage loans
and $60 and $120 on impaired single-family mortgage loans for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.
Funds
held by trustees as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 include $24,436 and
$17,588, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents held by the trust for
defeased loans. These defeased funds represent replacement collateral
for the defeased mortgage loan, which replicates the contractual cash flows of
the defeased mortgage loan and will be used to service the debt for which the
underlying mortgage on the property has been released.
NOTE
6 – ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The
following table presents the components of the allowance for loan losses as of
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
June
30, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||
Securitized
commercial mortgage loans
|
$ | 3,709 | $ | 3,935 | ||||
Securitized
single-family mortgage loans
|
271 | 277 | ||||||
3,980 | 4,212 | |||||||
Other
investments
|
265 | 96 | ||||||
$ | 4,245 | $ | 4,308 |
14
The
following table presents certain information on impaired single-family and
commercial securitized mortgage loans as of June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009:
June
30, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
Single-family
|
Commercial
|
Single-family
|
|||||||||||||
Investment
in impaired loans, including basis adjustments
|
$ | 12,448 | $ | 3,984 | $ | 20,465 | $ | 4,152 | ||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(3,709 | ) | ( 271 | ) | (3,935 | ) | (277 | ) | ||||||||
Investment
in excess of allowance
|
$ | 8,739 | $ | 3,713 | $ | 16,530 | $ | 3,875 |
The
following table summarizes the aggregate activity for the allowance for loan
losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and June 30,
2009:
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Allowance
at beginning of period
|
$ | 4,717 | $ | 3,782 | $ | 4,308 | $ | 3,707 | ||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
150 | 234 | 559 | 318 | ||||||||||||
Credit
losses, net of recoveries
|
(622 | ) | – | (622 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||||
Allowance
at end of period
|
$ | 4,245 | $ | 4,016 | $ | 4,245 | $ | 4,016 |
Please
see Note 1 for additional information related to the Company’s accounting
policies for derivative instruments.
The table
below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments
designated as hedging instruments under ASC Topic 815 as well as their
classification on the balance sheet as of June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009:
Type
of Derivative
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
Gross
Fair Value
As
of
June
30, 2010
|
Gross
Fair Value
As
of
December
31, 2009
|
||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
Derivative
assets
|
$ | – | $ | 1,008 | ||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
Derivative
liabilities
|
(2,835 | ) | – | |||||
$ | (2,835 | ) | $ | 1,008 |
The
Company’s objective for using interest rate swaps is to minimize its exposure to
the risk of increased interest expense resulting from its existing and
forecasted short-term, fixed-rate borrowings. The Company
continuously borrows funds via sequential fixed-rate, short-term repurchase
agreement borrowings. As each fixed-rate repurchase agreement
matures, it is replaced with new fixed-rate agreements based on the market
interest rate in effect at the time of such replacement. This
sequential rollover borrowing program creates a variable interest expense
pattern. The changes in the cash flows of the interest rate swaps
listed above are expected to be highly effective at offsetting changes in the
interest portion of the cash flows expected to be paid at maturity of each
borrowing.
15
The
following table summarizes information regarding the Company’s outstanding
interest rate swap agreements as of June 30, 2010:
Effective
Date
|
Maturity
Date
|
Notional
Amount
|
Fixed
Rate Swapped
|
||||||
November
24, 2009
|
November
24, 2011
|
$ | 25,000 | 0.96 | % | ||||
November
24, 2009
|
November
24, 2012
|
50,000 | 1.53 | % | |||||
December
24, 2009
|
December
24, 2014
|
30,000 | 2.50 | % | |||||
February
8, 2010
|
February
8, 2012
|
75,000 | 1.03 | % | |||||
May
10, 2010
|
May
8, 2014
|
35,000 | 1.93 | % | |||||
$ | 215,000 |
These
interest rate swaps have been designated as cash flow hedging
positions. The Company did not have derivative instruments designated
as trading positions as of June 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009. As of
June 30, 2010, the Company had margin requirements for these interest rate swaps
totaling $3,232 for which Agency MBS with a fair value of $2,788 and cash of
$444 have been posted as collateral.
The table
below presents the effect of the derivatives designated as hedging instruments
on the Company’s consolidated statement of income for the three months ended
June 30, 2010. The Company did not hold any derivative financial
instruments during the three months ended June 30, 2009.
Type
of Derivative Designated as
Cash
Flow Hedge
|
Amount
of Loss Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective
Portion)
|
Location
of Loss Reclassified from OCI into Statement of Income (Effective
Portion)
|
Amount
of Loss Reclassified from OCI into Statement of Income (Effective
Portion)
|
Location
of Loss Recognized in Statement of Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion)
|
Amount
of
Loss
(Gain) Recognized in Statement of Income on Derivatives (Ineffective
Portion)
|
Interest
rate swaps
|
$3,237
|
Interest
expense
|
$589
|
Other
income, net
|
$(1)
|
The table
below presents the effect of the derivatives designated as hedging instruments
on the Company’s consolidated statement of income for the six months ended June
30, 2010. The Company did not hold any derivative financial
instruments during the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Type
of Derivative Designated as
Cash
Flow Hedge
|
Amount
of Loss Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective
Portion)
|
Location
of Loss Reclassified from OCI into Statement of Income (Effective
Portion)
|
Amount
of Loss Reclassified from OCI into Statement of Income (Effective
Portion)
|
Location
of Loss Recognized in Statement of Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion)
|
Amount
of
Loss
(Gain) Recognized in Statement of Income on Derivatives (Ineffective
Portion)
|
Interest
rate swaps
|
$4,880
|
Interest
expense
|
$1,047
|
Other
income, net
|
$9
|
The table below presents the effect of
the Company’s derivatives designated as hedging instruments on the Company’s
accumulated other comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June
30, 2010.
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||
June
30, 2010
|
June
30, 2010
|
|||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | (177 | ) | $ | 1,008 | |||
Change
in fair value of interest rate swaps
|
(3,237 | ) | (4,880 | ) | ||||
Reclassification
adjustment for amounts included in statement of operations
|
589 | 1,047 | ||||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | (2,825 | ) | $ | (2,825 | ) |
16
The
Company estimates that an additional $1,981 will be reclassified to earnings
from AOCI as an increase to interest expense during the next 12
months.
The interest rate agreements the
Company has with its derivative counterparties contain various covenants related
to the Company’s credit risk. Specifically, if the Company defaults
on any of its indebtedness, including those circumstances whereby repayment of
the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could
also be declared in default of its derivative
obligations. Additionally, the agreements outstanding with one of the
derivative counterparties allow that counterparty to require settlement of its
outstanding derivative transactions if the Company fails to earn GAAP net income
greater than $1 as measured on a rolling two quarter basis. These
interest rate agreements also contain provisions whereby, if the Company fails
to maintain a minimum net amount of shareholders’ equity, then the Company may
be declared in default on its derivative obligations. As of June 30,
2010, the Company had derivatives in a net liability position totaling $2,930,
inclusive of accrued interest but excluding any adjustment for nonperformance
risk. If the Company had breached any of these agreements as of June
30, 2010, it could have been required to settle those derivatives at their
termination value of $2,930.
NOTE
8 – REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The
Company uses repurchase agreements, which are recourse to the Company, to
finance certain of its investments. The following tables present the
components of the Company’s repurchase agreements as of June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 by the type of securities collateralizing the repurchase
agreement:
June
30, 2010
|
||||||||||||
Collateral
Type
|
Balance
|
Weighted
Average Rate
|
Fair
Value of Collateral
|
|||||||||
Agency
MBS
|
$ | 489,782 | 0.29 | % | $ | 512,671 | ||||||
Non-Agency
CMBS
|
71,727 | 1.40 | % | 85,323 | ||||||||
Non-Agency
RMBS
|
2,927 | 1.85 | % | 3,361 | ||||||||
Securitization
financing bonds (see Note 9)
|
26,489 | 1.76 | % | 31,209 | ||||||||
$ | 590,925 | 0.50 | % | $ | 632,564 |
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||
Collateral
Type
|
Balance
|
Weighted
Average Rate
|
Fair
Value of Collateral
|
|||||||||
Agency
MBS
|
$ | 540,586 | 0.60 | % | $ | 575,386 | ||||||
Non-Agency
securities
|
73,338 | 1.73 | % | 82,770 | ||||||||
Securitization
financing bonds (see Note 9)
|
24,405 | 1.59 | % | 34,431 | ||||||||
$ | 638,329 | 0.76 | % | $ | 692,587 |
As of
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the repurchase agreements had the following
original maturities:
Original
Maturity
|
June
30, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
||||||
30
days or less
|
$ | 161,218 | $ | 69,576 | ||||
31
to 60 days
|
357,269 | 300,413 | ||||||
61
to 90 days
|
59,616 | 180,643 | ||||||
Greater
than 90 days
|
12,822 | 87,697 | ||||||
$ | 590,925 | $ | 638,329 |
17
The
following table presents our borrowings by repurchase agreement counterparty as
of June 30, 2010:
Counterparty
|
Repurchase
agreements
|
Fair
Value of Collateral Pledged
|
Equity
at Risk
|
Weighted
Average Original Maturity
|
|||||||||
Bank
of America Securities, LLC
|
$ | 141,748 | $ | 151,090 | $ | 9,342 |
59
days
|
||||||
Deutsche
Bank
|
60,894 | 65,339 | 4,445 |
31
days
|
|||||||||
All
other
|
388,283 | 416,135 | 27,852 |
31
days
|
|||||||||
$ | 590,925 | $ | 632,564 | $ | 41,639 |
38
days
|
NOTE
9 – NON-RECOURSE COLLATERIZED FINANCING
Non-recourse
collateralized financing on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June
30, 2010 is comprised of $50,622 of financing provided by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York (the “New York Federal Reserve”) under its Term Asset-Backed
Securities Loan Facility (“TALF”) and $141,307 of securitization
financing. Non-recourse collateralized financing as of December 31,
2009 was comprised solely of securitization financing with a balance of
$143,081. Unlike repurchase agreements, TALF financing and
securitization financing are similar in that they are both non-recourse to the
Company.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company financed purchases of
‘AAA’-rated CMBS with a par value of $60,800 using TALF financing. As
of June 30, 2010, the fair value of these CMBS is $63,136, and the balance of
the TALF borrowings is $50,713 with an estimated weighted average life remaining
of 2.7 years. The Company incurred $100 in administrative fees which
are being amortized and recognized as an adjustment to interest expense on the
related TALF borrowings.
As of
June 30, 2010, the Company has three series of securitization financing bonds
outstanding which were issued pursuant to three separate
indentures. One of the series has two classes of bonds outstanding,
one which is owned by third parties and one of which has been retained by the
Company. The class owned by third parties has a principal amount
outstanding of $22,773 as of June 30, 2010 compared to $23,852 as of December
31, 2009 and is collateralized by single-family mortgage loans with unpaid
principal balances of $23,483 as of June 30, 2010 compared to $24,563 as of
December 31, 2009. As of June 30, 2010, this class shares additional
collateralization of $6,551 with the other class within the same series that the
Company retained. This is a variable rate bond which pays interest
based on one-month LIBOR plus 0.30%.
The
second series of bonds is fixed-rate with a principal amount of $106,771 as of
June 30, 2010 compared to $121,168 as of December 31, 2009, and is
collateralized by commercial mortgage loans, including proceeds from defeased
loans, with unpaid principal balances of $126,949 as of June 30, 2010 compared
to $142,039 as of December 31, 2009.
The third
series of bonds is also fixed-rate with a principal amount of $15,000 as of June
30, 2010 and is collateralized by CMBS with a fair value of
$16,840. This series represents the portion of a securitization bond
the Company sold as part of the re-securitization of CMBS the Company completed
in December 2009. Subsequently, amendments to ASC Topic 860 became
effective which resulted in the Company consolidating the trust that issued the
bond pursuant to ASC Topic 810 as of January 1, 2010.
18
The
components of securitization financing along with certain other information as
of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are summarized as follows:
June
30, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Bonds
Outstanding
|
Range
of
Interest
Rates
|
Bonds
Outstanding
|
Range
of
Interest
Rates
|
|||||||||||||
Fixed
rate classes
|
$ | 121,771 | 6.2 – 7.2 | % | $ | 121,168 | 6.7% - 7.2 | % | ||||||||
Variable
rate class
|
22,773 | 0.6 | % | 23,852 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||
Unamortized
net bond premium and deferred costs
|
(3,237 | ) | (1,939 | ) | ||||||||||||
$ | 141,307 | $ | 143,081 | |||||||||||||
Weighted
average coupon
|
5.9 | % | 5.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Range
of stated maturities
|
2016 – 2027 | 2024 – 2027 | ||||||||||||||
Estimated
weighted average life
|
3.2
years
|
3.0
years
|
The
additional $15,000 of bonds which the Company now consolidates as a result of
the amendments to ASC Topic 860 has a weighted average life of 5.0 years which
increased the overall estimated weighted average life for securitization
financing from 3.0 years as of December 31, 2009 to 3.2 years as of June 30,
2010.
The
Company has redeemed securitization bonds in the past, and in certain instances,
the Company may decide to keep the bond outstanding, which enables it to more
easily finance the redeemed bond. The Company currently has two bonds
from different trusts that it had previously redeemed and is currently financing
using repurchase agreements. One of these bonds has a par value of
$6,606 as of June 30, 2010 and is financed with a repurchase agreement with a
balance of $4,954 as of June 30, 2010. This bond is rated ‘AAA’ and
is collateralized by commercial mortgage loans with a guaranty of payment by
Fannie Mae. The other bond the Company redeemed has a par value of
$28,150 as of June 30, 2010 and is also rated ‘AAA’. The second bond
is collateralized by single-family mortgage loans and is pledged as collateral
to support repurchase agreement borrowings of $21,535 as of June 30,
2010. These bonds are legally outstanding but are eliminated because
the issuing trust is included in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
NOTE
10 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The
Company utilizes fair value measurements at various levels within the hierarchy
established by ASC Topic 820 for certain of its assets and
liabilities. The three levels of valuation hierarchy established by
ASC Topic 820 are as follows:
·
|
Level
1 – Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities at the measurement
date.
|
·
|
Level
2 – Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) are either
directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through
correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration
of the instrument’s anticipated life. The Company’s fair valued
assets and liabilities that are generally included in this category are
Agency MBS, certain non-Agency CMBS, and its
derivatives.
|
·
|
Level
3 – Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants
would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement
date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the
valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the
model. Generally, the Company’s assets and liabilities carried
at fair value and included in this category are non-Agency securities and
delinquent property tax
receivables.
|
19
The
following table presents the fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities
as of June 30, 2010, segregated by the hierarchy level of the fair value
estimate:
Fair
Value Measurements
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
|||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Agency MBS
|
$ | 568,966 | $ | – | $ | 568,966 | $ | – | ||||||||
Non-Agency
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
CMBS
|
174,666 | – | 63,136 | 111,530 | ||||||||||||
RMBS
|
5,330 | – | – | 5,330 | ||||||||||||
Other investments
|
131 | – | – | 131 | ||||||||||||
Total
assets carried at fair value
|
$ | 749,093 | $ | – | $ | 632,102 | $ | 116,991 | ||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Derivative
liabilities
|
2,835 | – | 2,835 | – | ||||||||||||
Total
liabilities carried at fair value
|
$ | 2,835 | $ | – | $ | 2,835 | $ | – |
The
Company’s Agency MBS, as well a portion of its non-Agency CMBS, are
substantially similar to securities that either are currently actively traded or
have been recently traded in their respective market. Their fair
values are derived from an average of multiple dealer quotes and thus are
considered Level 2 fair value measurements.
The
Company’s remaining non-Agency CMBS and non-agency RMBS are comprised of
securities for which there are not substantially similar securities that trade
frequently. As such, the Company determines the fair value of those
securities by discounting the estimated future cash flows derived from pricing
models using assumptions that are confirmed to the extent possible by third
party dealers or other pricing indicators. Significant inputs into
those pricing models are Level 3 in nature due to the lack of readily available
market quotes. Information utilized in those pricing models include the
security’s credit rating, coupon rate, estimated prepayment speeds, expected
weighted average life, collateral composition, estimated future interest rates,
expected credit losses, credit enhancement, as well as certain other relevant
information. The following tables present the beginning and ending
balances of the Level 3 fair value estimates for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010:
Level
3 Fair Values
|
||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency
CMBS
|
Non-Agency
RMBS
|
Other
|
Total
assets
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
as of March 31, 2010
|
$ | 122,023 | $ | 5,131 | $ | 132 | $ | 127,286 | ||||||||
Total
realized and unrealized gains (losses):
|
||||||||||||||||
Included
in the statement of operations
|
– | – | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
1,536 | 657 | – | 2,193 | ||||||||||||
Principal
payments
|
(11,672 | ) | (463 | ) | – | (12,135 | ) | |||||||||
(Amortization)
accretion
|
(357 | ) | 5 | (352 | ) | |||||||||||
Transfers
in and/or out of Level 3
|
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
Balance
as of June 30, 2010
|
$ | 111,530 | $ | 5,330 | $ | 131 | $ | 116,991 |
20
Level
3 Fair Values
|
||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency
CMBS
|
Non-Agency
RMBS
|
Other
|
Total
assets
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
as of December 31, 2009
|
$ | 103,203 | $ | 5,907 | $ | 131 | $ | 109,241 | ||||||||
Cumulative
effect of adoption of new
accounting
principle
|
14,924 | – | – | 14,924 | ||||||||||||
Balance
as of January 1, 2010
|
118,127 | 5,907 | 131 | 124,165 | ||||||||||||
Total
realized and unrealized gains (losses):
|
||||||||||||||||
Included
in the statement of operations
|
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
7,857 | 641 | – | 8,498 | ||||||||||||
Purchases
|
– | – | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Principal
payments
|
(13,859 | ) | (1,227 | ) | (12 | ) | (15,098 | ) | ||||||||
(Amortization)
accretion
|
(595 | ) | 9 | – | (586 | ) | ||||||||||
Transfers
in and/or out of Level 3
|
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
Balance
as of June 30, 2010
|
$ | 111,530 | $ | 5,330 | $ | 131 | $ | 116,991 |
The
following table presents the recorded basis and estimated fair values of the
Company’s financial instruments as of June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009:
June
30, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Recorded
Basis
|
Fair
Value
|
Recorded
Basis
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Agency MBS
|
$ | 568,966 | $ | 568,966 | $ | 594,120 | $ | 594,120 | ||||||||
Non-Agency CMBS
|
174,666 | 174,666 | 103,203 | 103,203 | ||||||||||||
Non-Agency RMBS
|
5,330 | 5,330 | 5,907 | 5,907 | ||||||||||||
Securitized mortgage loans,
net
|
192,666 | 173,371 | 212,471 | 186,547 | ||||||||||||
Other
investments
|
1,597 | 1,653 | 2,280 | 2,079 | ||||||||||||
Derivative assets
|
– | – | 1,008 | 1,008 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
590,925 | 590,925 | 638,329 | 638,329 | ||||||||||||
Non-recourse collateralized
financing
|
191,929 | 188,451 | 143,081 | 132,234 | ||||||||||||
Derivative
liabilities
|
2,835 | 2,835 | – | – |
There
were no assets or liabilities which were measured at fair value on a
non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
The
following table presents certain information for Agency MBS and non-Agency
securities that were in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009:
June
30, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Loss
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Loss
|
|||||||||||||
Unrealized
loss position for:
|
||||||||||||||||
Less than one
year:
|
||||||||||||||||
Agency MBS
|
$ | 54,697 | $ | 594 | $ | 73,288 | $ | 302 | ||||||||
Non-Agency CMBS
|
4,191 | 2 | 92,438 | 4,145 | ||||||||||||
One year or
more:
|
||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency RMBS
|
3,746 | 460 | 4,087 | 971 | ||||||||||||
$ | 62,634 | $ | 1,096 | $ | 169,813 | $ | 5,418 |
21
The
Company reviews the estimated future cash flows for its non-Agency securities to
determine whether there have been adverse changes in the cash flows that
necessitate recognition of other-than-temporary impairment
amounts. Approximately $3,671 of the non-Agency securities in an
unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2010 are investment grade MBS
collateralized by mortgage loans that were originated during or prior to
1999. Based on the credit rating of these MBS and the seasoning of
the mortgage loans collateralizing these securities, the impairment of these MBS
is not determined to be other-than-temporary as of June 30, 2010.
The
estimated cash flows of the remaining $4,266 of non-Agency securities were
reviewed based on the performance of the underlying mortgage loans
collateralizing the MBS as well as projected loss and prepayment
rates. Based on that review, management did not determine any adverse
changes in the timing or amount of estimated cash flows that necessitate
recognition of other-than-temporary impairment amounts as of June 30,
2010.
NOTE
11 – PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK
The
Company has a continuous equity placement program (“EPP”) whereby the Company
may offer and sell through its sales agent shares of its common stock in
negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market
offerings”, as defined in Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, including sales made
directly on the New York Stock Exchange or sales made to or through a market
maker other than on an exchange. During the six months ended June 30,
2010, the Company received proceeds of $10,075, net of broker sales commission,
for 1,140,200 shares of common stock sold at an average price of
$9.04. On June 24, 2010, the Company filed a prospectus supplement
with the SEC to offer and sell through its sales agent, JMP Securities, LLC, up
to 5,000,000 shares of its common stock.
The
Company also issued shares under its 2009 Stock and Incentive Plan for a portion
of management’s 2009 performance bonus as well as for a portion of the Chief
Executive Officer’s 2010 salary through June 30, 2010.
The
following table presents a summary of the changes in the number of preferred and
common shares outstanding for the period indicated:
Preferred
Stock Series D
|
Common
Stock
|
|||||||
Balance
as of December 31, 2009
|
4,221,539 | 13,931,512 | ||||||
Common
stock issued under EPP
|
- | 1,140,200 | ||||||
Common
stock redeemed under 2004 Stock and Incentive Plan
|
- | 50,000 | ||||||
Common
stock issued under 2009 Stock and Incentive Plan
|
- | 47,030 | ||||||
Balance
as of June 30, 2010
|
4,221,539 | 15,168,742 |
On June
16, 2010, the Company declared preferred and common dividends of $0.2375 and
$0.23, respectively, to be paid on July 31, 2010 to shareholders of record on
June 30, 2010.
NOTE
12 – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Stock
Incentive Plan
Pursuant
to the Company’s 2009 Stock and Incentive Plan, the Company may grant to
eligible employees, directors or consultants or advisors to the Company stock
based compensation, including stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”),
stock awards, dividend equivalent rights, performance shares, and stock
units. Of the 2,500,000 shares of common stock authorized for
issuance under this plan, 2,452,970 shares remain available as of June 30,
2010. Although the Company is no longer issuing stock based
compensation under its 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, there are stock options, SARs,
and restricted stock still outstanding (and exercisable if vested) thereunder as
of June 30, 2010.
22
SARs
issued by the Company may be settled only in cash, and therefore have been
treated as liability awards with their fair value measured at the grant date and
remeasured at the end of each reporting period as required by ASC Topic
718. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the fair value of the
Company’s outstanding SARs of $527 and $447, respectively, are recorded as
liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet for the respective
periods. The weighted average remaining contractual term on the SARs
outstanding as of June 30, 2010 is 29 months. The total remaining
compensation cost related to non-vested SARs is $23 as of June 30, 2010 and will
be recognized as the awards vest. The fair value of SARs was estimated as of
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 using the Black-Scholes option valuation
model based upon the assumptions in the table below.
June
30, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
Expected
volatility
|
18.7%-28.3%
|
25.4%-30.9%
|
Weighted-average
volatility
|
21.9%
|
29.4%
|
Expected
dividends
|
9.7%-9.9%
|
10.4%
|
Expected
term (in months)
|
15
|
18
|
Weighted-average
risk-free rate
|
1.12%
|
1.87%
|
Range
of risk-free rates
|
0.82%-1.55%
|
1.44%-2.42%
|
The
following tables present a rollforward of the SARs activity for the periods
presented:
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||||||||
SARs
outstanding at beginning of period
|
278,146 | $ | 7.27 | 278,146 | $ | 7.27 | ||||||||||
SARs
granted
|
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
SARs
forfeited
|
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
SARs
exercised
|
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
SARs
outstanding at end of period
|
278,146 | $ | 7.27 | 278,146 | $ | 7.27 | ||||||||||
SARs
vested and exercisable
|
258,146 | $ | 7.29 | 219,396 | $ | 7.37 |
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||||||||
SARs
outstanding at beginning of period
|
278,146 | $ | 7.27 | 278,146 | $ | 7.27 | ||||||||||
SARs
granted
|
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
SARs
forfeited
|
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
SARs
exercised
|
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
SARs
outstanding at end of period
|
278,146 | $ | 7.27 | 278,146 | $ | 7.27 | ||||||||||
SARs
vested and exercisable
|
258,146 | $ | 7.29 | 219,396 | $ | 7.37 |
23
The stock
options and restricted stock issued by the Company may be settled only in shares
of its common stock, and therefore have been treated as equity awards with their
fair value measured at the grant date as required by ASC Topic
718. The compensation cost related to all stock options has been
expensed in prior periods. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
the fair value of the Company’s outstanding restricted stock remaining to be
amortized into net income is $181 and $162, respectively. The
following tables present a rollforward of the stock option activity for the
periods presented:
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||||||||
Options
outstanding at beginning of period
|
95,000 | $ | 8.59 | 110,000 | $ | 8.55 | ||||||||||
Options
granted
|
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
Options
forfeited
|
– | – | (15,000 | ) | – | |||||||||||
Options
exercised
|
(50,000 | ) | 8.45 | – | 8.30 | |||||||||||
Options
outstanding at end of period (all
vested and exercisable)
|
45,000 | $ | 8.75 | 95,000 | $ | 8.59 |
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||||||||
Options
outstanding at beginning of period
|
95,000 | $ | 8.59 | 110,000 | $ | 8.55 | ||||||||||
Options
granted
|
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
Options
forfeited
|
– | – | (15,000 | ) | 8.30 | |||||||||||
Options
exercised
|
(50,000 | ) | 8.45 | – | – | |||||||||||
Options
outstanding at end of period (all
vested and exercisable)
|
45,000 | $ | 8.75 | 95,000 | $ | 8.59 |
The
following tables present a rollforward of the restricted stock activity for the
periods presented:
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Restricted
stock at beginning of period
|
25,000 | 22,500 | ||||||
Restricted
stock granted
|
10,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
Restricted
stock forfeited
|
– | – | ||||||
Restricted
stock vested
|
(10,000 | ) | – | |||||
Restricted
stock outstanding at end of period
|
25,000 | 32,500 |
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Restricted
stock at beginning of period
|
32,500 | 30,000 | ||||||
Restricted
stock granted
|
10,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
Restricted
stock forfeited
|
– | – | ||||||
Restricted
stock vested
|
(17,500 | ) | (7,500 | ) | ||||
Restricted
stock outstanding at end of period
|
25,000 | 32,500 |
24
Total
stock based compensation expense recognized by the Company for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010 is $105 and $163, respectively, compared to $284 and
$351 for the comparable periods in 2009.
Employee
Savings Plan
The
Company provides an Employee Savings Plan under Section 401(k) of the
Code. The Employee Savings Plan allows eligible employees to defer up
to 25% of their income on a pretax basis. The Company matches the
employees’ contribution, up to 6% of the employees’ eligible
compensation. The Company may also make discretionary contributions
based on the profitability of the Company. The total expense related
to the Company’s matching and discretionary contributions for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010 was $10 and $69, respectively, compared to $11 and
$50 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009,
respectively. The Company does not provide post-employment or
post-retirement benefits to its employees.
NOTE
13 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The
Company and its subsidiaries may be involved in certain litigation matters
arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the ultimate
outcome of these matters cannot be ascertained at this time, and the results of
legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes,
based on current knowledge, that the resolution of these matters arising in the
ordinary course of business will not have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s consolidated balance sheet, but could have affect its consolidated
results of operations in a given period. Information on litigation
arising out of the ordinary course of business is described below.
One of
the Company’s subsidiaries, GLS Capital, Inc. (“GLS”), and the County of
Allegheny, Pennsylvania are defendants in a class action lawsuit (“Pentlong”)
filed in 1997 in the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
(the “Court of Common Pleas”). Between 1995 and 1997, GLS purchased
from Allegheny County delinquent county property tax receivables for properties
located in the County. In their initial pleadings, the Pentlong
plaintiffs (“Pentlong Plaintiffs”) alleged that GLS did not have the right to
recover from delinquent taxpayers certain attorney fees, lien docketing,
revival, assignment and satisfaction costs, and expenses associated with the
original purchase transaction, and interest, in the collection of the property
tax receivables pursuant to the Pennsylvania Municipal Claims and Tax Lien Act
(the “Act”). During the course of the litigation, the Pennsylvania
State Legislature enacted Act 20 of 2003, which cured many deficiencies in the
Act at issue in the Pentlong case, including confirming GLS’ right to collect
attorney fees from delinquent taxpayers retroactive back to the date when GLS
first purchased the delinquent tax receivables.
In August
2009, based on the provisions of Act 20, GLS filed a Motion for Summary Judgment
and supporting Brief in the Court of Common Pleas seeking dismissal of the
Pentlong Plaintiffs’ remaining claims regarding GLS’ right to collect reasonable
attorneys fees from the named plaintiffs and purported class members; namely,
its right to collect lien docketing, revival, assignment and satisfaction costs
from delinquent taxpayers; and its practice of charging interest on the first of
each month for the entire month. Subsequently the plaintiffs
abandoned their claims with respect to lien docketing and satisfaction costs and
the issue of interest. On April 2, 2010, the Court of Common Pleas
granted GLS’ motion for summary judgment with respect to its right to charge
attorney fees and interest in the collection of the receivables, removing these
claims from the Pentlong Plaintiffs’ case. While the Court indicated
at that time that it lacked sufficient information to rule on the remaining
aspects of the motion related to the reasonableness of attorney fees and lien
costs, during a status conference between the parties and the judge on April 13,
2010, the judge invited GLS to renew its motion for summary judgment on the
issue of GLS’ right to recover lien assignment and revival costs from delinquent
taxpayers.
With
relation to the claim regarding the reasonableness of attorney fees recovered by
GLS, no motion is currently pending. However, GLS plans to seek
decertification of the class once the lien cost issue is decided by the court
because GLS believes the class action vehicle will no longer be appropriate if
the only issue before the court is a challenge to the reasonableness of
attorneys fees charged in each individual case.
The
Pentlong Plaintiffs have not enumerated their damages in this
matter.
25
Dynex
Capital, Inc. and Dynex Commercial, Inc. (“DCI”), a former affiliate of the
Company and now known as DCI Commercial, Inc., are appellees (or respondents) in
the Supreme Court of Texas related to the matter of Basic Capital Management,
Inc. et al. (collectively, “BCM” or the “Plaintiffs”) versus DCI et
al. The appeal seeks to overturn the trial court’s judgment, and
subsequent affirmation by the Fifth Court of Appeals at Dallas, in our and DCI’s
favor which denied recovery to Plaintiffs. Specifically, Plaintiffs
are seeking reversal of the trial court’s judgment and sought rendition of
judgment against us for alleged breach of loan agreements for tenant
improvements in the amount of $253,000. They also seek reversal of
the trial court’s judgment and rendition of judgment against DCI in favor of BCM
under two mutually exclusive damage models, for $2,200 and $25,600,
respectively, related to the alleged breach by DCI of a $160,000 “master” loan
commitment. Plaintiffs also seek reversal and rendition of a judgment
in their favor for attorneys’ fees in the amount of
$2,100. Alternatively, Plaintiffs seek a new trial. Even
if Plaintiffs were to be successful on appeal, DCI is a former affiliate of the
Company, and therefore management does not believe that it would be obligated
for any amounts awarded to the Plaintiffs as a result of the actions of
DCI. There have been no further material developments in this case
through June 30, 2010.
Dynex
Capital, Inc., MERIT Securities Corporation, a subsidiary (“MERIT”), and the
former president and current Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer
of Dynex Capital, Inc., (together, “Defendants”) are defendants in a putative
class action alleging violations of the federal securities laws in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York (“District Court”)
by the Teamsters Local 445 Freight Division Pension Fund
(“Teamsters”). The complaint was filed on February 7, 2005, and
purports to be a class action on behalf of purchasers between February 2000 and
May 2004 of MERIT Series 12 and MERIT Series 13 securitization financing bonds
(“Bonds”), which are collateralized by manufactured housing loans. After a
series of rulings by the District Court and an appeal by us and MERIT, on
February 22, 2008 the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
dismissed the litigation against us and MERIT. Teamsters filed an
amended complaint on August 6, 2008 with the District Court which essentially
restated the same allegations as the original complaint and added our former
president and our current Chief Operating Officer as
defendants. Teamsters seeks unspecified damages and alleges, among
other things, fraud and misrepresentations in connection with the issuance of
and subsequent reporting related to the Bonds. On October 19, 2009, the
District Court substantially denied the Defendants’ motion to dismiss the
Teamsters’ second amended complaint. On December 11, 2009, the Defendants
filed an answer to the second amended complaint. The Company has evaluated
the allegations made in the complaint and believes them to be without merit and
intends to vigorously defend itself against them. There have been no
further material developments in this case through June 30, 2010.
NOTE
14 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Accumulated
other comprehensive income as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is
comprised of the following items:
June
30, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||
Available
for sale investments:
|
||||||||
Unrealized
gains
|
$ | 21,318 | $ | 14,472 | ||||
Unrealized
losses
|
(1,057 | ) | (5,419 | ) | ||||
20,261 | 9,053 | |||||||
Hedging
instruments:
|
||||||||
Unrealized
gains
|
– | 1,008 | ||||||
Unrealized
losses
|
(2,825 | ) | – | |||||
(2,825 | ) | 1,008 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
$ | 17,436 | $ | 10,061 |
Due to the Company’s REIT status, the
items comprising other comprehensive income do not have related tax
effects.
26
NOTE
15 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management
has evaluated events and circumstances occurring as of and through the date this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was filed with the SEC and made available to the
public and has determined that there have been no significant events or
circumstances that provide additional evidence about conditions of the Company
that existed as of June 30, 2010, or that qualify as “recognized subsequent
events” as defined by ASC Topic 855.
The
following events, which occurred subsequent to June 30, 2010 and before the
filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, qualify as “nonrecognized
subsequent events” as defined by ASC Topic 855:
The
Company has issued an additional 3,000,000 shares since June 30, 2010 through
its EPP, which generated net proceeds of $27,724.
During
July 2010, an unscheduled payment of $25,663 (which included $24,436 of funds
released from defeasance) was made on the Company’s fixed-rate securitization
bond. After this payment, the remaining balance on this
securitization bond of $80,529 became subject to redemption by us in accordance
with the terms of the indenture which state that the Company has the right to
redeem the bonds when the remaining balance is less than 35% of the original
balance. Any unamortized discount and deferred issuance costs
remaining on these bonds at the time of redemption will be recorded as an
operating expense in the Company’s statement of operations during that
period. As of June 30, 2010, the balance of these remaining discount
and deferred costs was $2,235. At this time, the Company reasonably
expects to redeem at least a portion, if not all, of these bonds before the end
of 2010.
27
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
The
following discussion and analysis is provided to increase understanding of, and
should be read in conjunction with, our unaudited consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
and our audited Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009. References herein to “Dynex,” the “company,” “we,” “us,” and
“our” include Dynex Capital, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the
context otherwise requires. In addition to current and historical information,
the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
statements relate to our future business, financial condition or results of
operations. For a description of certain factors that may have a significant
impact on our future business, financial condition or results of operations, see
“Forward-Looking Statements” at the end of this discussion and
analysis.
EXECUTIVE
OVERVIEW
Dynex
Capital, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, is a real estate investment
trust, or REIT, which invests in mortgage backed securities and mortgage loans
on a leveraged basis. Our objective as a Company is to provide
attractive risk-adjusted returns reflective of a leveraged, high quality fixed
income portfolio over the long term with a focus on capital
preservation. We provide returns to our shareholders through
regularly quarterly dividends and through capital appreciation.
Our
primary source of income is net interest income, which is the excess of the
interest income earned on our investments over the cost of financing these
investments. Our overall strategy for maximizing net interest income
involves managing interest rate risk while attempting to minimize exposure to
credit risk. We implement this strategy by managing the
characteristics of our investment portfolio while employing leverage in a manner
which enhances the yield on our invested capital.
Our
investment strategy is a hybrid-investment strategy which targets high credit
quality, short duration investments. Investments rated as high credit
quality have less or limited exposure to loss of principal. Short
duration investments have less exposure to changes in interest
rates. We believe acceptable risk adjusted returns currently exist
for these types of investments.
Over the
last several years we have purchased almost exclusively Agency MBS and
highly-rated non-Agency CMBS. Agency MBS come with a guaranty as to
payment by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae. The U.S. Treasury
has committed to purchasing preferred stock of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
through 2012 to ensure their solvency. As such, we view Agency MBS as
having the credit risk of the U.S. government. The majority of our
Agency MBS are collateralized by residential mortgage loans, which generally
have a variable interest rate after an initial fixed-rate period, while a minor
portion of our Agency MBS are collateralized by commercial mortgage loans, which
generally have a fixed interest rate.
Non-Agency
securities do not come with guaranty of payment from the U.S.
government. Therefore we seek investments in high credit quality
securities that are rated ‘A’ or better by at least one nationally recognized
statistical ratings organization. Since the third quarter of 2009, we
have purchased $60.8 million in ‘AAA’ rated CMBS issued in 2004 and 2005 and
redeemed $111.3 million in ‘AAA’-rated CMBS issued by us in 1998. On
July 15, 2010, we redeemed another $43.4 million in ‘A’-rated CMBS issued by us
in 1998. We consider CMBS issued by us to have superior attributes
compared to other CMBS available in the market, given their seasoning and our
knowledge of the underlying commercial mortgage loans.
Investing
in mortgage-related securities on a leveraged basis subjects us to interest rate
risk from the change in the absolute level of rates (e.g., the level of
one-month LIBOR), the changes in relationships between indices of rates (e.g.,
LIBOR versus US Treasury rates), and changes in the relationships between
short-term and long-term rates (e.g., the 2-year Treasury rates versus the
10-year Treasury rates). Interest rate risk also arises from changes
in market spreads reflecting the perceived riskiness of assets (e.g., swap rates
and mortgage rates relative to the US Treasury rates). We attempt to
manage our exposure to changes in interest rates by managing our investment
portfolio within risk tolerances set by our Board of Directors. Our
current portfolio duration target (a measure of interest rate risk) as of June
30, 2010 is between 0.5 to 1.0
28
years. Our
portfolio duration could drift outside of our current target due to changes in
market conditions and activity in our investment portfolio. We will
use interest rate swaps to help manage our interest rate risk and, where
practical, we will attempt to fund our assets with financings that have similar
terms as these investments. In general, mortgage portfolios with
positive duration that use repurchase agreement financing will underperform in a
period of rising interest rates and outperform in a period of declining interest
rates.
We
finance our investments through a combination of short-term repurchase
agreements and non-recourse collateralized financing such as securitization
financing and TALF financing. Repurchase agreement financing
generally has maturities of 30-90 days and is uncommitted
financing. For further discussion of repurchase agreement financing
see Liquidity and Capital Resources. Securitization financing is
generally term financing and is repaid from the cash flow received on the
securitized mortgage loans. Our TALF financing had an initial
maturity of three years and is recourse only to the assets which it is
funding.
Factors
that Affect our Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Our
results of operations and financial condition are affected by numerous factors,
many of which are beyond our control. The success of our business
model and our results of operations and financial condition are impacted by a
variety of industry and economic factors including the level of interest rates,
interest rate trends, the steepness of interest rate curves, prepayment rates on
our investments, competition for investments, economic conditions and their
impact on the credit performance of our investments, and actions taken by the
U.S. Government, including the U.S. Federal Reserve and/or the U.S.
Treasury. In addition, our business model may be impacted by other
factors such as the state of the credit markets, the availability of financing
and the costs of such financing.
During
periods of rising interest rates, our assets will generally reset less
frequently than our liabilities, resulting in the reduction of our net interest
income. The reduction in net interest income will be larger when
short-term interest rates are rapidly rising. While we intend to use
hedging to mitigate some of our interest rate risk, we do not intend to hedge
all of our exposure to changes in interest rates. There are practical
limitations on our ability to insulate our portfolio from all potential negative
consequences associated with changes in short-term interest rates in a manner
that will allow us to seek attractive net interest income on our investment
portfolio. With the maturities of our assets generally of longer term
than those of our liabilities, interest rate increases will also tend to
decrease the market value of our assets (and therefore our book
value).
Prepayments
on our investments may be influenced by changes in market interest rates and a
variety of economic, geographic and other factors beyond our control. To the
extent we have acquired investments at a premium or discount to their face
value, changes in prepayment rates will impact our yield on these
investments. In a period of declining interest rates, prepayments of
our investments are likely to increase, which will result in increased
amortization of premiums and discounts. Current period amortizations
of premiums and discounts for prepayment sensitive instruments include
consideration of future prepayment activity for each particular
investment. As a result, our net interest income may be affected by
any differences between our projections of prepayment rates and the actual
prepayment rate that occurs. Further, our net interest income may
also suffer if we are unable to reinvest the proceeds of such prepayments at
comparable yields.
For a
more detailed discussion of these factors, please refer to Item 3, “Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” of Part I to the Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q.
Trends
and Recent Market Impacts
The
following trends and recent market impacts may also affect our
business:
Interest
Rates and Credit Markets
The
volatility experienced in the credit markets beginning in 2007 resulted in
extraordinary and often coordinated measures by global central banks and
governments to increase the liquidity in and provide stability to the credit
markets. Some of these activities included participation by central
banks and governments in markets in which they would not normally participate
including purchasing Agency MBS. In response to these conditions and
their effect on economic growth, the Federal Reserve also lowered the targeted
Federal Funds rate (the rate at which U.S. banks may borrow
from
29
each
other) from 4.25% at the beginning of 2008 to its current targeted rate of
0.25%. While the credit markets are functioning more normally and
liquidity has generally returned to the markets, economic activity in the U.S.
has remained muted, as measured by gross domestic product, low rates of capacity
utilization and high rates of unemployment. As a result, the U.S.
Federal Reserve has pledged to keep the Federal Funds rate at the historically
low target rate of 0.25% for an extended period. As economic activity
improves, the Federal Reserve may decide to increase the targeted Federal Funds
rate. Such an increase would likely increase our funding costs because our
repurchase agreement financing is based on LIBOR, which typically closely tracks
the Federal Funds rate.
Prepayments
and Agency MBS
In the
first quarter of 2010, both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac announced delinquent loan
buyout programs pursuant to which loans delinquent more than 120 days would be
purchased out of existing MBS pools. Up to that point, Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac had not been actively purchasing delinquent loans from its MBS
pools. Freddie Mac completed its buy-outs in March 2010, and Fannie
Mae began its buy-out activity in April and is expected to conclude its buy-outs
in July 2010. Delinquent loan buy-outs by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
resulted in significant increases in prepayments on our Agency MBS during the
second quarter of 2010, which resulted in increased premium amortization for the
quarter thereby reducing our net interest income for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2010. On an on-going basis, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
have indicated that they will continue to purchase loans out of Agency MBS that
become 120 days delinquent. This will lead to continued higher
prepayment activity on our Agency MBS.
Financial
Regulatory Reform Bill and Other Government Activity
In July
2010 the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the
“Dodd-Frank Act”) was enacted into law. This legislation aims to restore
responsibility and accountability to the financial system. It is unclear how
this legislation may impact the borrowing environment, the investing environment
for Agency MBS, or interest rate swaps and other derivatives because much of the
Bill’s implementation has not yet been defined by the regulators.
The U.S.
Government has begun programs to provide homeowners with assistance in avoiding
residential mortgage loan foreclosures. The programs may involve, among other
things, the modification of mortgage loans to reduce the principal amount of the
loans, the rate of interest payable on the loans, or to extend the payment terms
of the loans. While the effect of these programs has not been as extensive as
originally expected, these programs may have the effect of increasing prepayment
rates and reducing the principal or interest payments on residential mortgage
loans held by certain types of borrowers. The effect of such programs for
holders of Agency MBS could be that such holders would experience changes in the
anticipated yields of their Agency MBS due to (i) increased prepayment
rates on their Agency MBS and (ii) lower interest and principal payments on
their Agency MBS.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are
based in large part upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial
statements requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base these
estimates and judgments on historical experience and assumptions believed to be
reasonable under current facts and circumstances. Actual results,
however, may differ from the estimated amounts we have recorded.
Our
accounting policies that require the most significant management estimates,
judgments or assumptions and are considered most critical to our results of
operations or financial position relate to consolidation of subsidiaries,
securitization, fair value measurements, impairments, allowance for loan losses
and amortization of premiums/discounts on Agency MBS. Our critical
accounting policies are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2009 under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies” and in Note
1 of the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. There have been no changes in
our critical accounting policies as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, except as discussed in Note 1 of the
Condensed Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
30
FINANCIAL
CONDITION
The
following discussion addresses our balance sheet items that had significant
activity during the past quarter and should be read in conjunction with the
Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contained within
Item 1 of Part I to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Agency
MBS
Our Agency MBS investments, which are
classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair value, are comprised as
follows:
June
30, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts
in thousands)
|
FNMA
|
FHMLC
|
Total
|
FNMA
|
FHMLC
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||
Hybrid
ARMs
|
$ | 163,546 | $ | 112,890 | $ | 276,436 | $ | 165,893 | $ | 129,837 | $ | 295,730 | ||||||||||||
ARMs
|
218,944 | 28,904 | 247,848 | 246,823 | 51,436 | 298,259 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
rate
|
43,553 | 1,129 | 44,682 | 131 |
─
|
131 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 426,043 | $ | 142,923 | $ | 568,966 | $ | 412,847 | $ | 181,273 | $ | 594,120 |
We have
purchased approximately $126.2 million of Agency MBS since December 31,
2009. The fair value as a percentage of par of our Agency MBS
increased to 105.5% as of June 30, 2010 from 104.2% as of December 31,
2009. We received $129.5 million of principal on the securities
during the six-month period ended June 30, 2010. As of June 30, 2010,
our Agency MBS portfolio is comprised of approximately 75% Fannie Mae and 25%
Freddie Mac.
As of
June 30, 2010, our portfolio of Agency MBS included net unamortized premiums of
$17.9 million, or 3.3% of the par value of the securities, compared to net
unamortized premiums of $12.9 million, or 2.3% of the par value of the
securities, as of December 31, 2009.
The
average quarterly prepayment rate realized on our Agency MBS portfolio was 33.9%
for the second quarter of 2010 compared to 19.9% for the comparable period of
2009. The increase in prepayments is primarily related to the buyout
of mortgage loans delinquent for more than 120 days by Fannie Mae during the
second quarter of 2010, which is discussed further in the “Trends and Recent
Market Impacts” section above and the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section
below.
Non-Agency
Securities
Our
non-Agency securities, which are classified as available-for-sale and carried at
fair value, are comprised as follows:
(amounts
in thousands)
|
June
30, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
||||||
CMBS
|
$ | 174,666 | $ | 103,203 | ||||
RMBS
|
5,330 | 5,907 | ||||||
$ | 179,996 | $ | 109,110 |
The
increase in non-Agency CMBS since December 31, 2009 is primarily due to our
purchase of approximately $93.1 million in ‘AAA’ rated CMBS, which was partially
offset by sales of $31.3 million and principal payments of $15.1
million. The net unrealized gain on our non-Agency CMBS has also
increased $9.9 million since December 31, 2009.
In
addition, non-Agency securities increased $14.9 million as a result of the
adoption of the amendments to ASC Topic 860 effective January 1, 2010, which
required us to consolidate the assets and liabilities of a securitization trust
in order to remain in compliance with ASC Topic 810.
31
Securitized
Mortgage Loans, Net
Securitized
mortgage loans are comprised of loans secured by first deeds of trust on
single-family residential and commercial properties. Our net basis in
these loans at amortized cost, which includes discounts, premiums, deferred
costs, and allowance for loan losses, is presented in the following table by the
type of property collateralizing the loan.
(amounts
in thousands)
|
June
30, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 133,791 | $ | 150,371 | ||||
Single-family
|
58,875 | 62,100 | ||||||
$ | 192,666 | $ | 212,471 |
Our
securitized commercial mortgage loans are pledged to two securitization trusts,
which were issued in 1993 and 1997, and have outstanding principal balances,
including defeased loans, of $11.2 million and $126.9 million, respectively, as
of June 30, 2010 compared to $13.1 million and $142.0 million, respectively, as
of December 31, 2009. The decrease in the balance of these mortgage
loans from December 31, 2009 to June 30, 2010 was primarily related to principal
payments, net of amounts received on defeased loans, of $16.3
million. We provided approximately $0.1 million for estimated losses
on these commercial mortgage loans as a result of an increase in estimated
losses on the commercial loan portfolio.
Our
securitized single-family mortgage loans are pledged to a securitization trust
established in 2002 using loans that were principally originated between 1992
and 1997. The decrease in the balance of these mortgage loans from
December 31, 2009 to June 30, 2010 is primarily related to principal payments on
the loans of $3.1 million, $1.4 million of which was
unscheduled. These loans are comprised of approximately 87% ARMs, 61%
of which are based on six-month LIBOR with the remaining 13% being fixed rate
loans. These loans have a loan to original appraised value of
approximately 50.0%, based on the unpaid principal balance as of June 30,
2010. In addition, approximately 32.9% of the unpaid principal
balance of the loans is covered by pool insurance. The portfolio
experienced a decrease in the percentage of single-family mortgage loans more
than 60 days delinquent to 6.7% as of June 30, 2010 from 6.8% as of December 31,
2009, and the loans continue to perform well with immaterial losses being
realized on the investment for the six months ended June 30,
2010. After considering the seasoning of these loans, pool insurance,
and other credit support, we did not provide for any additional reserves for
estimated losses on the single-family mortgage loans during the three or six
months ended June 30, 2010.
Repurchase
Agreements
Repurchase
agreements decreased $47.4 million from December 31, 2009 to June 30, 2010
primarily due to principal payments of $395.6 million offset by additional
borrowings of $348.7 million. We utilized TALF to purchase CMBS
during the first quarter of 2010 in lieu of additional repurchase agreement
borrowings.
Please
refer to Note 8 of our Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements for important information about our repurchase agreements, such as
interest rates, maturities, and the types and amounts of related
collateral.
Non-Recourse
Collateralized Financing
Non-recourse
collateralized financing consists of securitization financing and TALF. The
balances in the table below include unpaid principal, premiums, discounts, and
deferred costs.
(amounts
in thousands)
|
June
30, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
||||||
TALF:
|
||||||||
Fixed, secured by
CMBS
|
$ | 50,622 | $ | ─ | ||||
Securitization
financing bonds:
|
||||||||
Fixed, secured by commercial
mortgage loans
|
118,970 | 119,713 | ||||||
Variable, secured by single-family
mortgage loans
|
22,337 | 23,368 | ||||||
$ | 191,929 | $ | 143,081 |
32
Our
securitization financing balance decreased only $1.8 million from December 31,
2009 to June 30, 2010. Although we made principal payments of $15.5
million on our securitization financing bonds during the six months ended June
30, 2010, we added a net $14.3 million to our balance sheet as a result of the
adoption of amendments to ASC Topics 810 and 860. Our bond premium
and deferred cost amortization during the six months ended June 30, 2010 was
approximately $0.6 million.
Shareholders’
Equity
Shareholders’
equity increased due to net income of $12.8 million, other comprehensive income
of $7.4 million, and additional paid-in capital of $10.8 million. Our
other comprehensive income resulted primarily from an increase in the fair value
of our Agency MBS and non-Agency CMBS to an average price of 105.5 and 99.3,
respectively, as of June 30, 2010 from 104.2 and 96.3, respectively, as of
December 31, 2009. This increase was offset by a $3.8 million
decrease in the fair value of our interest rate swap agreements. The
increase in additional paid-in capital primarily resulted from our issuance of
1,140,200 shares of our common stock at an average price of $9.04, which
resulted in proceeds of $10.3 million, net of issuance costs, as further
discussed in Note 11 of the Condensed Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated
Financial Statements. The remaining $0.5 million resulted from the
granting and exercise of various stock awards to directors and employees under
our stock incentive plans. These increases in shareholders’ equity
were offset by dividends declared on our common and preferred stock of $9.0
million.
Supplemental
Discussion of Investments
The
tables below summarize our investment portfolio by major category as of June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009 and provide our investment basis, associated
financing, net invested capital (which is the difference between our investment
basis and the associated financing as reported in our consolidated financial
statements), and the estimated fair value of the net invested capital as of June
30, 2010. Net invested capital in the table below represents the
approximate allocation of our shareholders’ capital by major investment
category. Because our business model employs the use of leverage, our
investment portfolio presented on a gross basis may not reflect the true
commitment of our shareholders’ equity capital to a particular investment
category, and it may not indicate to our shareholders where our capital is at
risk. We believe this analysis is particularly important when we use
financing which is recourse to us such as repurchase agreements. Our
capital allocation decisions are in large part determined based on risk adjusted
returns for our capital available in the marketplace. Such
risk-adjusted returns are based on the leveraged return on investment (i.e.,
return on equity or, alternatively, return on invested capital). We
present the information in the table below to show where our capital is
allocated by investment category. We believe that our shareholders
view our actual capital allocations as important in their understanding of the
risks in our business and the earnings potential of our business
model.
For
investments carried at fair value in our consolidated financial statements, the
estimated fair value of net invested capital (presented in the last column of
the following table) is equal to the basis as presented in the consolidated
financial statements less the financing amount associated with that
investment. For investments carried at an amortized cost basis
(principally securitized mortgage loans), the estimated fair value of net
invested capital is based on the present value of the projected cash flow from
the investment, adjusted for the impact and assumed level of future prepayments
and credit losses, less the projected principal and interest due on the
associated financing. In general, because of the uniqueness and age
of these investments, an active secondary market does not currently exist so
management makes assumptions as to market expectations of prepayment speeds,
losses and discount rates. Therefore, if we actually were to have
attempted to sell these investments as of June 30, 2010 or as of December 31,
2009, there can be no assurance that the amounts set forth in the tables below
could have been realized. In all cases, we believe that these
valuation techniques are consistent with the methodologies used in our fair
value disclosures included in Note 10 of the Condensed Notes to Unaudited
Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein.
33
Estimated Fair Value of Net
Invested Capital
June
30, 2010
(amounts
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Investment
|
Investment
basis
|
Financing
(1)
|
Net invested
capital
|
Estimated
fair value of net invested capital
|
||||||||||||
Agency
MBS (2)
|
$ | 568,966 | $ | 489,782 | $ | 79,184 | $ | 79,184 | ||||||||
Non-Agency
securities (4)
|
||||||||||||||||
CMBS
|
174,666 | 136,783 | 37,883 | 37,129 | ||||||||||||
RMBS
|
5,330 | 2,927 | 2,403 | 2,403 | ||||||||||||
179,996 | 139,710 | 40,286 | 39,532 | |||||||||||||
Securitized
mortgage loans: (3)
|
||||||||||||||||
Single-family
mortgage loans – 2002 Trust
|
58,875 | 43,872 | 15,003 | 9,279 | ||||||||||||
Commercial
mortgage loans – 1993 Trust
|
9,697 | 4,954 | 4,743 | 4,391 | ||||||||||||
Commercial
mortgage loans – 1997 Trust
|
124,094 | 104,536 | 19,558 | 10,572 | ||||||||||||
192,666 | 153,362 | 39,304 | 24,242 | |||||||||||||
Other
investments
|
1,597 |
─
|
1,597 | 1,653 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 943,225 | $ | 782,854 | $ | 160,371 | $ | 144,611 |
(1)
|
Financing
includes repurchase agreements and non-recourse collateralized
financing.
|
(2)
|
Estimated
fair values are based on a third-party pricing service and dealer
quotes. Net invested capital excludes cash maintained to
support investment in Agency MBS financed with repurchase agreement
borrowings, if any.
|
(3)
|
Estimated
fair values are based on discounted cash flows using assumptions set forth
in the table below, inclusive of amounts invested in unredeemed
securitization financing bonds.
|
(4)
|
Estimated
fair values are calculated for certain non-Agency securities based upon
prices obtained from a third-party pricing service and broker quotes with
the remainder calculated as the net present value of expected future cash
flows.
|
The
following table summarizes management’s assumptions used in our calculation of
estimated fair value of net invested capital as of June 30, 2010 for the
securitized mortgage loan portion of our investment portfolio.
Fair
Value Assumptions
|
||||
Investment
type
|
Approximate
year of investment origination or issuance
|
Weighted-average
prepayment rates(1)
|
Projected
annual losses (2)
|
Weighted-average
discount
rate(3)
|
Single-family
mortgage loans – 2002 Trust
|
1994
|
15%
CPR
|
0.2%
|
10%
|
Commercial
mortgage loans – 1993 Trust
|
1993
|
0%
CPR
|
0.4%
|
20%
|
Commercial
mortgage loans – 1997 Trust
|
1997
|
0%
CPY(4)
|
1.0%
|
20%
|
(1)
|
Assumed
CPR (“constant prepayment rate”) generally is governed by underlying pool
characteristics. Loans currently delinquent in excess of 30
days are assumed to be liquidated in six months at a loss amount that is
calculated for each loan based on its specific
facts.
|
(2)
|
Management’s
estimate of losses that would be used by a third party in valuing these or
similar assets.
|
(3)
|
Represents
management’s estimate of the market discount rate that would be used by a
third party in valuing these or similar
assets.
|
(4)
|
CPY
is the equivalent of CPR with yield maintenance provision. 20%
CPY assumes a CPR of 20% per annum on the pool upon expiration of the
prepayment lock-out period.
|
34
December
31, 2009
(amounts
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Investment
|
Investment
basis
|
Financing (1)
|
Net
invested capital
|
Estimated
fair value of net invested capital
|
||||||||||||
Agency
MBS (2)
|
$ | 594,120 | $ | 540,586 | $ | 53,534 | $ | 53,534 | ||||||||
Securitized
mortgage loans: (3)
|
||||||||||||||||
Single-family
mortgage loans – 2002 Trust
|
62,100 | 41,716 | 20,384 | 13,911 | ||||||||||||
Commercial
mortgage loans – 1993 Trust
|
11,574 | 6,057 | 5,517 | 5,762 | ||||||||||||
Commercial
mortgage loans – 1997 Trust
|
138,797 | 119,713 | 19,084 | 10,235 | ||||||||||||
212,471 | 167,486 | 44,985 | 29,908 | |||||||||||||
Non-Agency
securities (4)
|
||||||||||||||||
CMBS
|
103,203 | 73,338 | 29,865 | 29,865 | ||||||||||||
RMBS
|
5,907 |
─
|
5,907 | 5,907 | ||||||||||||
109,110 | 73,338 | 35,772 | 35,772 | |||||||||||||
Other
investments
|
2,280 |
─
|
2,280 | 2,079 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 917,981 | $ | 781,410 | $ | 136,571 | $ | 121,293 |
(1)
|
Financing
includes repurchase agreements and non-recourse collateralized
financing.
|
(2)
|
Estimated
fair values are based on a third-party pricing service and dealer
quotes. Net
invested capital excludes cash maintained to support investment in Agency
MBS financed with repurchase agreement borrowings, if
any.
|
(3)
|
Estimated
fair values are based on discounted cash flows and are inclusive of
amounts invested in unredeemed securitization financing
bonds.
|
(4)
|
Estimated
fair values are calculated for certain non-Agency securities based upon
prices obtained from a third-party pricing service and broker quotes with
the remainder calculated as the net present value of expected future cash
flows.
|
The following table reconciles net
invested capital to shareholders’ equity as presented on the Company’s
consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009:
(amounts
in thousands)
|
June
30, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
||||||
Net
invested capital
|
$ | 160,371 | $ | 136,571 | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
30,279 | 30,173 | ||||||
Derivative
(liabilities) assets
|
(2,835 | ) | 1,008 | |||||
Accrued
interest, net
|
3,898 | 3,375 | ||||||
Other
assets and liabilities, net
|
(882 | ) | (2,374 | ) | ||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
$ | 190,831 | $ | 168,753 |
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended June 30,
2010 compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
Interest
Income – Agency MBS
Interest
income on Agency MBS for the three months ended June 30, 2010 is $0.5 million
less than for the three months ended June 30, 2009. Although the
average balance of our Agency MBS portfolio increased $100.8 million to $559.8
million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from $459.0 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2009 due to additional purchases, we experienced a
94 basis point decrease in the effective yield to 3.45% for the three months
ended June 30, 2010 from 4.39% for the three months ended June 30,
2009. The decrease in yield was primarily related to higher premium
amortization and a decrease in the average coupon on our Agency MBS
portfolio.
35
Our net
premium amortization increased $0.9 million to $1.5 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2010 compared to $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30,
2009. This increase in net premium amortization is related to our
acquisition of Agency MBS at higher prices since June 30, 2009. In
addition, the rate at which we amortized our premiums increased as a result of
the buyouts of delinquent mortgage loans by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac during
the quarter. Please refer to the “Trends and Recent Market Impacts”
section of the Executive Overview as well as “Liquidity and Capital Resources”
for further information regarding these buyouts.
The
average coupon on our Agency MBS decreased 59 basis points to 4.50% for the
three months ended June 30, 2010 from 5.09% for the three months ended June 30,
2009 because we acquired additional securities with lower rates, and our
existing Agency ARMs reset at lower rates.
Interest
Income – Non-Agency Securities
Interest
income on non-Agency securities for the three months ended June 30, 2010 is $3.6
million more than for the three months ended June 30, 2009 due to our purchases
of ‘AAA’-rated CMBS, which increased the average balance of our non-Agency
securities portfolio $171.6 million to $178.3 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2010 from $6.8 million for the three months ended June 30,
2009. The effect of the CMBS purchases on our average balance was
partially offset by a decrease in the average balance on our non-Agency RMBS of
$1.2 million, which resulted from principal payments received on those
securities.
We also
recognized $1.1 million of interest income during the three months ended June
30, 2010 on a CMBS for a yield maintenance payment made on a commercial mortgage
loan which prepaid during the quarter and which collateralized the
CMBS.
Interest
Income – Securitized Mortgage Loans
The
following table summarizes the detail of the interest income earned on
securitized mortgage loans.
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts
in thousands)
|
Interest
Income
|
Net
Amortization
|
Total
Interest Income
|
Interest
Income
|
Net
Amortization
|
Total
Interest Income
|
||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 2,629 | $ | 89 | $ | 2,718 | $ | 3,463 | $ | 78 | $ | 3,541 | ||||||||||||
Single-family
|
679 | (42 | ) | 637 | 973 | (29 | ) | 944 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 3,308 | $ | 47 | $ | 3,355 | $ | 4,436 | $ | 49 | $ | 4,485 |
The
majority of the decrease of $0.8 million in interest income on securitized
commercial mortgage loans is related to the lower average balance of the
commercial mortgage loans outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2010,
which decreased approximately $28.7 million, or 16.9%, compared to the average
balance for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in the
average balance is primarily related to principal payments received of $30.5
million from June 30, 2009 to June 30, 2010, which included both scheduled and
unscheduled payments, net of amounts received on defeased loans.
The
decline of $0.3 million in interest income on securitized single-family mortgage
loans is related to the lower average balance of the single family loans
outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2010, which decreased
approximately $8.1 million, or 11.9%, compared to the average balance for the
three months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in the average balance
is primarily related to principal payments received of $7.8 million from June
30, 2009 to June 30, 2010, which includes unscheduled
payments. Interest income on single-family mortgage loans also
declined as a result of an approximately 121 basis point decrease in the average
yield on our single-family mortgage loan portfolio to 4.12% for the three months
ended June 30, 2010 from 5.33% for the three months ended June 30,
2009.
36
Interest
Expense – Repurchase Agreements
The
following table summarizes the components of interest expense related to
repurchase agreements by the type of securities collateralizing the repurchase
agreements.
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||
(amounts
in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Interest
expense:
|
||||||||
Repurchase agreements
collateralized by Agency MBS
|
$ | 369 | $ | 708 | ||||
Repurchase agreements
collateralized by non-Agency securities
|
287 | – | ||||||
Repurchase agreements
collateralized by securitization financing bonds
|
117 | 121 | ||||||
773 | 829 | |||||||
Interest
expense related to interest rate swap agreements
|
589 | – | ||||||
$ | 1,362 | $ | 829 |
The
decrease of $0.3 million in interest expense on repurchase agreements
collateralized by Agency MBS is primarily related to a 40 basis point decrease
in the average rate on the repurchase agreements (excluding interest rate swap
expense) to 0.29% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from 0.69% for the
three months ended June 30, 2009. The benefit from the decrease in
the average rate of borrowing costs was offset in part by a $100.1 million
increase in the average balance of repurchase agreements collateralized by
Agency MBS outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2010 to $513.8
million from $413.7 million for the three months ended June 30,
2009.
Interest
expense on repurchase agreements collateralized by non-Agency securities was
$0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 due to our financing of
non-Agency securities we acquired with repurchase agreements. We did
not finance any of our non-Agency securities during the quarter ended June 30,
2009. The average rate on the repurchase agreements (excluding
interest rate swap expense) was 1.44% for the three months ended June 30,
2010.
The
interest expense on repurchase agreements collateralized by securitization
financing bonds is $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, which
is relatively unchanged from the same period in 2009. The average
balance of these repurchase agreements increased by approximately $6.2 million
to $27.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as a result of
improved pricing on the financed bonds and decreased collateralization being
required by our lenders, which enabled us to borrow more. The
increase in average balance was offset by a 57 basis point decrease in the
average rate on these repurchase agreements to 1.72% for the three months ended
June 30, 2010 from 2.29% for the three months ended June 30, 2009.
Interest
Expense – Non-recourse Collateralized Financing
Interest
expense on non-recourse collateralized financing is comprised of interest
expense related to our securitization financing bonds as well as our TALF
borrowings. The majority of our securitization financing bonds is
collateralized by mortgage loans, while CMBS collateralize the remainder of our
securitization financing bonds as well as all of our TALF
borrowings. The discussion that follows is segregated by the type of
investment collateralizing each financing source.
37
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts
in thousands)
|
Interest
Expense
|
Net
Amortization
|
Total
Interest Expense
|
Interest
Expense
|
Net
Amortization
|
Total
Interest Expense
|
||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized
by mortgage loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 2,271 | $ | (535 | ) | $ | 1,736 | $ | 2,772 | $ | (153 | ) | $ | 2,619 | ||||||||||
Single-family
|
52 | 26 | 78 | 67 | 25 | 92 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 2,323 | $ | (509 | ) | $ | 1,814 | $ | 2,839 | $ | (128 | ) | $ | 2,711 |
The
decrease of $0.5 million in interest expense on securitization financing
collateralized by commercial mortgage loans is related to a 20.0% decrease in
the average balance to $107.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010
from $133.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. We also
experienced a $0.4 million increase in our benefit from premium amortization for
the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the three months ended June 30,
2009. The increase in amortization was related to changes in the
estimated future cash flows resulting from changes in prepayment expectations on
the loans securing the collateralized borrowings.
Interest
expense on securitization financing collateralized by single-family mortgage
loans decreased 15.2% primarily due to the decrease in the average balance of
$3.2 million to $22.7 million for the three months ended June 30,
2010. In addition, the cost of financing decreased 12 basis points to
1.13% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from 1.25% for the three months
ended June 30, 2009.
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts
in thousands)
|
Interest
Expense
|
Net
Amortization
|
Total
Interest Expense
|
Interest
Expense
|
Net
Amortization
|
Total
Interest Expense
|
||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized
by CMBS:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securitization
financing
|
$ | 287 | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 279 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | |||||||||||
TALF
|
345 | 8 | 353 | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 632 | $ | – | $ | 632 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – |
As previously noted, we financed the
purchase of ‘AAA’-rated CMBS during the first quarter of 2010 using the TALF
financing provided by the New York Federal Reserve. The TALF
financing is non-recourse and fixed at a weighted average rate of 2.73% for a
period of three years.
Provision
for Loan Losses
During
the three months ended June 30, 2010, we added approximately $0.2 million of
reserves for estimated losses on our securitized mortgage loan portfolio, all of
which was provided for estimated losses on our securitized commercial mortgage
loans. Our securitized commercial mortgage loans included loans with
a total unpaid principal balance of $16.4 million, which are considered
seriously delinquent (past due by 60 or more days). We did not
provide any additional reserves for our portfolio of securitized single-family
mortgage loans during the three months ended June 30, 2010, because we believe
that our current reserves are sufficient to cover projected losses on our
securitized single family mortgage loan. The Company also recaptured
approximately $0.1 million of reserves previously provided for estimated losses
on a commercial mortgage loan included in other investments as a result of the
loss realized on the liquidation of the property being less than originally
estimated.
38
Fair Value Adjustments,
net
Fair value adjustments increased from
an unfavorable fair value adjustment of $0.5 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2009 to a favorable fair value adjustment of $0.1 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2010. The unfavorable fair value adjustments, net
for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was primarily related to an increase in
the fair value of a payment agreement under which we were obligated to a joint
venture of which we owned less than 50% during that
period. Subsequently, we have purchased the remaining interests of
the joint venture, and as such, the payment agreement has been
absolved.
Six Months Ended June 30,
2010 compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Interest
Income – Agency MBS
In spite
of our purchases of approximately $254.4 million of Agency MBS from June 30,
2009 through June 30, 2010, interest income on Agency MBS for the six months
ended June 30, 2010 is relatively unchanged from the interest income on Agency
MBS for the six months ended June 30, 2009. This lack of increase in
interest income earned on Agency MBS 30, 2010 is due to a 90 basis point
decrease in the average yield on Agency MBS to 3.53% for the six months ended
June 30, 2010 compared to 4.43% for the six months ended June 30,
2009. The decrease in the yield is primarily related to higher
premium amortization and a decrease in the average coupon on our Agency MBS
portfolio.
Our net
premium amortization increased $1.5 million to $2.8 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2010 compared to $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30,
2009. This increase in net premium amortization is related to our
acquisition of Agency MBS at higher prices since June 30, 2009. In
addition, the rate at which we amortized our premiums increased as a result of
the buyouts of delinquent mortgage loans by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac during
the quarter. Please refer to the “Trends and Recent Market Impacts”
section of the Executive Overview as well as “Liquidity and Capital Resources”
for further information regarding these buyouts.
The
average coupon on our Agency MBS decreased 56 basis points to 4.55%
for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from 5.11% for the six months ended June
30, 2009 because we acquired additional securities with lower rates, and our
existing Agency ARMs reset at lower rates.
Interest
Income – Non-Agency Securities
Interest
income on non-Agency securities for the six months ended June 30, 2010 is $5.9
million more than for the six months ended June 30, 2009 due to our purchases of
‘AAA’-rated CMBS. The average balance of our non-Agency securities
portfolio increased $154.0 million to $160.8 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2010 from $6.8 million for the six months ended June 30,
2009. The effect of the CMBS purchases on our average balance was
partially offset by a decrease in the average balance on our non-Agency RMBS of
$1.0 million, which resulted from principal payments received on those
securities.
Interest
Income – Securitized Mortgage Loans
The
following table summarizes the detail of the interest income earned on
securitized mortgage loans.
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts
in thousands)
|
Interest
Income
|
Net
Amortization
|
Total
Interest Income
|
Interest
Income
|
Net
Amortization
|
Total
Interest Income
|
||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 5,478 | $ | 183 | $ | 5,661 | $ | 6,982 | $ | 204 | $ | 7,186 | ||||||||||||
Single-family
|
1,395 | (78 | ) | 1,317 | 2,036 | 84 | 2,120 | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 6,873 | $ | 105 | $ | 6,978 | $ | 9,018 | $ | 288 | $ | 9,306 |
39
The
majority of the decrease of $1.5 million in interest income on securitized
commercial mortgage loans is related to the lower average balance of the
commercial mortgage loans outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2010,
which decreased approximately $25.6 million, or 14.9%, compared to the average
balance for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in the
average balance is primarily related to principal payments received of $30.5
million from June 30, 2009 to June 30, 2010, which included both scheduled and
unscheduled payments, net of amounts received on defeased loans. In
addition, the net benefit of premium amortization on commercial mortgage loans
is 10.3% lower for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same
period for 2009.
The
decline of $0.6 million in interest income on securitized single-family mortgage
loans is related to the lower average balance of the single family loans
outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2010, which decreased
approximately $8.2 million, or 11.8%, compared to the average balance for the
six months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in the average balance
is primarily related to principal payments received of $7.8 million from June
30, 2009 to June 30, 2010, which includes unscheduled
payments. Interest income on single-family mortgage loans also
declined as a result of an approximately 157 basis point decrease in the average
yield on our single-family mortgage loan portfolio to 4.22% for the six months
ended June 30, 2010 from 5.79% for the six months ended June 30,
2009.
Interest
Expense – Repurchase Agreements
The
following table summarizes the components of interest expense related to
repurchase agreements by the type of securities collateralizing the repurchase
agreements.
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||
(amounts
in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Interest
expense:
|
||||||||
Repurchase agreements
collateralized by Agency MBS
|
$ | 696 | $ | 1,729 | ||||
Repurchase agreements
collateralized by non-Agency securities
|
661 | – | ||||||
Repurchase agreements
collateralized by securitization financing bonds
|
221 | 164 | ||||||
1,578 | 1,893 | |||||||
Interest
expense related to interest rate swap agreements:
|
1,047 | – | ||||||
$ | 2,625 | $ | 1,893 |
The
decrease of $1.0 million in interest expense on repurchase agreements
collateralized by Agency MBS is primarily related to a 62 basis point decrease
in the average rate on the repurchase agreements to 0.27% for the six months
ended June 30, 2010 from 0.89% for the six months ended June 30,
2009. The benefit from the decrease in the average rate of borrowing
costs was offset in part by a $121.0 million increase in the average balance of
repurchase agreements outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2010 to
$512.6 million from $391.6 million for the six months ended June 30,
2009.
Interest
expense on repurchase agreements collateralized by non-Agency securities was
$0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 due to our financing of
non-Agency securities we acquired with repurchase agreements. We did
not finance any of our non-Agency securities during the six months ended June
30, 2009. The average rate on these repurchase agreements (excluding
interest rate swap expense) was 1.57% for the six months ended June 30,
2010.
The
interest expense on repurchase agreements collateralized by securitization
financing bonds is $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, which is
relatively unchanged from the same period in 2009. The average
balance of these repurchase agreements increased by approximately $12.7 million
to $26.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as a result of improved
pricing on the financed bonds and decreased haircuts being required by our
lenders, which enabled us to borrow more under the repurchase
agreements. The increase in average balance was offset by a 68 basis
point decrease in the average rate on these repurchase agreements to 1.66% for
the six months ended June 30, 2010 from 2.34% for the six months ended June 30,
2009.
40
Interest
Expense – Non-recourse Collateralized Financing
Interest
expense on non-recourse collateralized financing is comprised of interest
expense related to our securitization financing bonds as well as our TALF
borrowings. The majority of our securitization financing bonds is
collateralized by mortgage loans, while CMBS collateralize the remainder of our
securitization financing bonds as well as all of our TALF
borrowings. The discussion that follows is segregated by the type of
investment collateralizing each financing source.
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts
in thousands)
|
Interest
Expense
|
Net
Amortization
|
Total
Interest Expense
|
Interest
Expense
|
Net
Amortization
|
Total
Interest Expense
|
||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized
by mortgage loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 4,715 | $ | (803 | ) | $ | 3,912 | $ | 5,824 | $ | (340 | ) | $ | 5,484 | ||||||||||
Single-family
|
101 | 48 | 149 | 138 | 64 | 202 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 4,816 | $ | (755 | ) | $ | 4,061 | $ | 5,962 | $ | (276 | ) | $ | 5,686 |
The
decrease of $1.1 million in interest expense on securitization financing
collateralized by commercial mortgage loans is related to a 21.0% decrease in
the average balance to $111.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010
from $140.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. We also
experienced a $0.5 million increase in our benefit from premium amortization for
the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30,
2009. The increase in amortization was related to changes in the
estimated future cash flows resulting from changes in the commercial real estate
and CMBS markets.
Interest
expense on securitization financing collateralized by single-family mortgage
loans decreased 26.8% primarily due to a $3.2 million decrease in the average
balance to $22.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The
average yield on the securitization financing collateralized by single-family
mortgage loans also decreased by 23 basis points to 1.06% for the six months
ended June 30, 2010 from 1.29% for the six months ended June 30, 2009, because
the one-month LIBOR rate on which the financing rate is based decreased between
the periods.
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts
in thousands)
|
Interest
Expense
|
Net
Amortization
|
Total
Interest Expense
|
Interest
Expense
|
Net
Amortization
|
Total
Interest Expense
|
||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized
by CMBS:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securitization
financing
|
$ | 564 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 555 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | |||||||||||
TALF
|
387 | 10 | 397 | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 951 | $ | 1 | $ | 952 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – |
Provision
for Loan Losses
During
the six months ended June 30, 2010, we added approximately $0.4 million of
reserves for estimated losses on our securitized mortgage loan portfolio, all of
which was related to our securitized commercial mortgage loans. We
did not provide any additional reserves for our portfolio of securitized
single-family mortgage loans during the six months ended June 30, 2010, because
we believe that our current reserves are sufficient to cover projected losses on
our securitized single family mortgage loans. The Company also
provided approximately $0.2 million of reserves for estimated losses on a
commercial mortgage loan included in other investments, which liquidated during
the second quarter of 2010.
Other
income, net
Other income, net increased $1.1
million during the six months ended June 30, 2010 due to the repayment of
certain delinquent commercial mortgage loans by a guarantor as well as the
reversal of $0.4 million in valuation impairment.
41
General
and Administrative Expenses
The
increase of $0.5 million, or approximately 13.0%, in general and administrative
expenses is primarily related to expenses associated with our continued
investment in our investment and risk management infrastructure as well as the
timing of certain accounting and legal expenses.
Summary
of Average Balances and Effective Interest Rates
The
following tables summarize the discussion above with respect to the average
balances of our interest-earning investment assets and their average effective
yields as well as the average balances of our interest-bearing liabilities and
their average effective interest rates for the three and six months ended June
30, 2010.
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||
(amounts
in thousands)
|
Average
Balance(1)(2)
|
Effective
Yield/Rate(3)
|
Average
Balance(1)(2)
|
Effective
Yield/Rate(3)
|
||||||||||||
Agency MBS
|
||||||||||||||||
Agency MBS
|
$ | 559,789 | 3.45 | % | $ | 459,012 | 4.39 | % | ||||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
513,827 | (0.64 | %) | 413,714 | (0.69 | %) | ||||||||||
Net interest
spread
|
2.81 | % | 3.70 | % | ||||||||||||
Non-Agency Securities
|
||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency
securities
|
$ | 178,332 | 6.77 | % | $ | 6,771 | 9.22 | % | ||||||||
Non-recourse collateralized
financing
|
65,042 | (3.87 | %) | – | – | |||||||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
79,582 | (2.16 | %) | – | – | |||||||||||
Net interest
spread
|
2.93 | % | 9.22 | % | ||||||||||||
Securitized Mortgage Loans
|
||||||||||||||||
Securitized mortgage
loans
|
$ | 201,034 | 6.58 | % | $ | 237,785 | 7.37 | % | ||||||||
Non-recourse collateralized
financing
(4)
|
129,622 | (6.48 | %) | 159,571 | (6.72 | %) | ||||||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
27,382 | (1.72 | %) | 21,194 | (2.29 | %) | ||||||||||
Net interest
spread
|
0.93 | % | 1.17 | % | ||||||||||||
Other investments
|
$ | 1,826 | 7.06 | % | $ | 2,504 | 9.46 | % | ||||||||
Total(5)
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest earning
assets
|
$ | 940,981 | 4.76 | % | $ | 706,072 | 5.46 | % | ||||||||
Interest bearing
liabilities
|
815,455 | (2.01 | %) | 594,479 | (2.36 | %) | ||||||||||
Net interest
spread
|
2.75 | % | 3.10 | % |
(1)
|
Average
balances are calculated as a simple average of the daily balances and
exclude unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale
securities.
|
(2)
|
Average
balances exclude funds held by trustees except proceeds from defeased
loans held by trustees.
|
(3)
|
Certain
income and expense items of a one-time nature are not annualized for the
calculation of effective rates. Examples of such one-time items
include retrospective adjustments of discount and premium amortization
arising from adjustments of effective interest
rates.
|
(4)
|
Effective
rates are calculated excluding non-interest related securitization
financing expenses.
|
(5)
|
Cash
and cash equivalents and assets that are on non-accrual status are
excluded from the table for each period
presented.
|
42
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||
(amounts
in thousands)
|
Average
Balance(1)(2)
|
Effective
Yield/Rate(3)
|
Average
Balance(1)(2)
|
Effective
Yield/Rate(3)
|
||||||||||||
Agency MBS
|
||||||||||||||||
Agency MBS
|
$ | 554,817 | 3.53 | % | $ | 430,451 | 4.43 | % | ||||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
512,649 | (0.60 | %) | 391,560 | (0.89 | %) | ||||||||||
Net interest
spread
|
2.93 | % | 3.54 | % | ||||||||||||
Non-Agency Securities
|
||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency
securities
|
$ | 160,799 | 7.16 | % | $ | 6,841 | 9.23 | % | ||||||||
Non-recourse collateralized
financing
|
42,931 | (4.42 | %) | – | – | |||||||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
85,080 | (2.11 | %) | – | – | |||||||||||
Net interest
spread
|
4.28. | % | 9.23 | % | ||||||||||||
Securitized Mortgage Loans
|
||||||||||||||||
Securitized mortgage
loans
|
$ | 206,718 | 6.69 | % | $ | 240,461 | 7.59 | % | ||||||||
Non-recourse collateralized
financing
(4)
|
134,237 | (6.38 | %) | 167,057 | (6.68 | %) | ||||||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
26,780 | (1.66 | %) | 14,108 | (2.34 | %) | ||||||||||
Net interest
spread
|
1.10 | % | 1.24 | % | ||||||||||||
Other investments
|
$ | 2,025 | 6.36 | % | $ | 2,549 | 9.64 | % | ||||||||
Total(5)
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest earning
assets
|
$ | 924,359 | 4.87 | % | $ | 680,302 | 5.61 | % | ||||||||
Interest bearing
liabilities
|
801,677 | (1.96 | %) | 572,725 | (2.62 | %) | ||||||||||
Net interest
spread
|
2.91 | % | 2.99 | % |
(1)
|
Average
balances are calculated as a simple average of the daily balances and
exclude unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale
securities.
|
(2)
|
Average
balances exclude funds held by trustees except proceeds from defeased
loans held by trustees.
|
(3)
|
Certain
income and expense items of a one-time nature are not annualized for the
calculation of effective rates. Examples of such one-time items
include retrospective adjustments of discount and premium amortization
arising from adjustments of effective interest
rates.
|
(4)
|
Effective
rates are calculated excluding non-interest related securitization
financing expenses.
|
(5)
|
Cash
and cash equivalents and assets that are on non-accrual status are
excluded from the table for each period
presented.
|
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our
primary sources of liquidity include borrowings under repurchase arrangements,
non-recourse collateralized financings, and monthly principal and interest
payments we receive on our investments. Additional sources may also
include proceeds from the sale of investments, equity offerings, and payments
received from counterparties from interest rate swap agreements. We
use our liquidity to fund our investment purchases and other operating costs, to
pay down borrowings, to make payments to counterparties as required under
interest rate swap agreements, and to pay dividends on our common and preferred
stock.
43
Repurchase
Agreements
Our
repurchase agreement borrowings generally have a term of between one and three
months and carry a rate of interest based on a spread to an index such as
LIBOR. Repurchase agreements are renewable at the discretion of our
lenders and do not contain guaranteed roll-over terms. Given the
short-term and uncommitted nature of repurchase agreement borrowings, we seek to
maintain lending arrangements with multiple counterparties. As of
June 30, 2010, we have 17 repurchase agreement lenders, of which we currently
have $590.9 million outstanding with 13 of these counterparties.
For our
repurchase agreement borrowings, we are required to post margin to the lender
(i.e., collateral deposits in excess of the repurchase agreement financing) in
order to support the amount of the financing. When there is a decline
in value of the investment collateral pledged to the lender on the repurchase
agreement, the lender will make a “margin call”, requiring us to post additional
collateral to compensate for any subsequent declines in the value of the
investment collateral pledged. Declines in value of investments occur
for any number of reasons including but not limited to changes in interest
rates, changes in ratings on an investment, changes in actual or perceived
liquidity of the investment, or changes in overall market risk
perceptions. Additionally, values in Agency MBS will also decline
from the payment delay feature of those securities as discussed further
below.
Because
of these requirements, we seek to maintain enough liquidity to meet margin
calls. As of June 30, 2010, we had $79.7 million in unencumbered cash
and unpledged Agency MBS. In addition, because non-Agency securities
are less liquid and their fair values are more volatile than Agency MBS, we are
more conservative in leveraging non-Agency securities as evidenced by our active
management of our debt-to-equity ratio, which is discussed further
below.
Over the
past six months, overall conditions in the general credit markets have
improved. However, global credit markets remain fragile, and changes
in economic conditions could reduce our repurchase agreement
availability. Competition from other REITs, banks, hedge funds, and
the federal government for capacity with our repurchase agreement lenders could
also reduce our repurchase agreement availability. While we currently
do not anticipate such events in the near term, a reduction in our borrowing
capacity could force us to sell assets in order to repay our
lenders.
Our
current operating policies provide that recourse borrowings including repurchase
agreements used to finance investments will be in the range of 5 to 9 times to
our invested equity capital. Our current operating policies also
limit our overall debt-to-equity ratio to no more than 6 times our invested
equity capital. As of June 30, 2010, our current debt-to-equity
target (including recourse and non-recourse) for Agency MBS and for non-Agency
securities were approximately 7 and 4 times our invested equity capital,
respectively. As of June 30, 2010, our overall debt-to-equity ratio
was approximately 4 times our invested equity capital.
Non-recourse
Collateralized Financings
Securitization
financing is recourse only to the assets pledged as collateral to support the
payment of the underlying bonds and is otherwise not recourse to
us. The maturity of each class of securitization financing is
directly affected by the rate of principal prepayments on the related collateral
and is not subject to margin call risk. During July 2010, principal
payments of approximately $25.7 million were made on our fixed-rate
securitization bond. After this payment, the remaining balance on this
securitization bond of $80.5 million is now subject to redemption by us in
accordance with the specific terms of the related indenture. Of this
amount, $23.7 million are rated ‘AAA’. We anticipate using a
combination of cash and additional repurchase agreement borrowings to redeem at
least a portion, if not all, of these bonds before the end of
2010.
As
indicated in our Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, we
utilized TALF financing for a portion of our ‘AAA’ rated CMBS purchases in the
first quarter of 2010. This financing is also recourse only to the
assets pledged as collateral and is non-recourse to us.
As a
REIT, we are required to distribute to our shareholders amounts equal to at
least 90% of our REIT taxable income for each taxable year. We
generally fund our dividend distributions through our cash flows from
operations. If we make dividend distributions in excess of our
operating cash flows during the period, whether for purposes of meeting our REIT
distribution requirements or other strategic reasons, those distributions are
generally funded either through our existing
44
cash
balances or through the return of principal from our investments (either through
repayment or sale). Additionally, we have the option of utilizing our
NOL carryforwards to offset taxable income, thereby reducing our REIT
distribution requirements. This would allow us to retain capital and
increase our liquidity by reducing or eliminating our dividend payout to common
shareholders.
Cash
Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2009
Operating
Activities. Our operating activities for the six months ended
June 30, 2010 provided $6.8 million more than the comparable period in
2009. The majority of this increase is due to the increase in net
interest income of $4.2 million, which is primarily the result of the larger
average balance of our investment portfolio as well as our reduced financing
costs. Both of these factors are discussed in further detail in the
“Results of Operations.”
As
discussed in Note 1 of the Condensed Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated
Financial Statements, changes in actual and expected prepayments on investments
affect the rate at which premiums on those investments are amortized into net
interest income. As previously noted in our 2009 Annual Report on
Form 10-K, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac announced in February 2010 their
intentions to buy out delinquent loans that are past due 120 days or more from
the pool of Agency MBS issued and guaranteed by them. We experienced an
average prepayment rate on our Agency MBS of 33.9% for the six months ended June
30, 2010 compared to 19.9% for the comparable period of 2009, which is mostly
due to these buyouts. This spike in prepayments affected our net
interest income, as evidenced in our increased net premium amortization of $1.5
million to $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $1.3 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
A spike
in prepayments often affects not only our net interest income, but also our
liquidity as evidenced by our increased margin calls during the second quarter
of 2010. Agency MBS have a payment delay feature whereby Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac announce principal payments on Agency MBS but do not remit the
actual principal payments and interest for 20 days in the case of Fannie Mae and
40 days in the case of Freddie Mac. Because Agency MBS are financed
with repurchase agreements, the repurchase agreement lender generally makes
a margin call for an amount equal to the product of their advance rate on
the repurchase agreement and the announced principal payments on the Agency
MBS. This causes a temporary use of our resources to meet the
margin call until we receive the principal payments and interest 20 to 40 days
later. Because of Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s significant shift in
their delinquent loan repurchase activity, the amount of margin calls the
Company received for the second quarter of 2010 was atypically
large. Because the volume of delinquent loan buyouts by Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac is expected to decrease for the remainder of 2010, we expect the
frequency of our margin calls to return to more normal levels for the two
remaining quarters of 2010.
Investing
Activities. Our net cash flows used in investing activities
for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were substantially lower than the net
cash flows used in investing activities for the same period in
2009. Although our volume of new investment purchases were similar
during those periods, we received $104.8 million more in principal payments on
investments and increased sale proceeds of $47.2 million.
We
purchased $82.6 million of hybrid ARM Agency MBS, $43.6 million of fixed rate
Agency MBS, and $93.1 million in fixed rate non-Agency CMBS during the six
months ended June 30, 2010. Of the principal payments we received on
our investments during the six months ended June 30, 2010, 79% were related to
our Agency securities. Additionally, we received proceeds of $18.8
million from the sale of Agency MBS and $31.3 million from the sale of
non-Agency CMBS.
Financing Activities. For the
six months ended June 30, 2010, we used a net $10.1 million for financing
activities compared to borrowing a net of $177.0 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2009. We had net repayments on our repurchase
agreements during the six months ended June 30, 2010 as we financed our new
investments purchases during that period using cash flows produced by our
existing investments as well as $50.7 million of new non-recourse collateralized
borrowings. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, most of our
investment purchases were financed using repurchase agreement
borrowings.
During the six months ended June 30,
2010, we sold 1.1 million shares of our common stock at a weighted average price
of $9.04 per share for which we received proceeds of $10.3 million, net of $0.2
million for commissions paid to our sales agent. The remaining $0.5
million proceeds received from issuance of common stock was related to the
issuance and exercise of various stock awards under our stock incentive
plans.
45
Contractual
Obligations
The following table summarizes our
contractual obligations by payment due date as of June 30, 2010:
(amounts
in thousands)
|
Payments
due by period
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations:
(1)
|
Total
|
<
1 year
|
1-3
years
|
3-5
years
|
>
5 years
|
|||||||||||||||
Repurchase
agreements (2)
|
$ | 590,925 | $ | 590,925 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | ||||||||||
Securitization
financing (2)
(3)
|
129,424 | 13,907 | 46,955 | 61,916 | 6,646 | |||||||||||||||
TALF
financing (2)
(3)
|
50,727 | – | 50,727 | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Operating
lease obligations
|
550 | 139 | 329 | 82 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 771,626 | $ | 604,971 | $ | 98,011 | $ | 61,998 | $ | 6,646 |
(1)
|
As
the master servicer for certain of the series of non-recourse
securitization financing securities which we have issued, and certain
loans which have been securitized but for which we are not the master
servicer, we have an obligation to advance scheduled principal and
interest on delinquent loans in accordance with the underlying servicing
agreements should the primary servicer of the loan fail to make such
advance. Such advance amounts are generally repaid in the same
month as they are made or shortly thereafter, and so the contractual
obligation with respect to these advances is excluded from the above
table. As of June 30, 2010, outstanding servicing advances were
$0.2 million compared to $0.3 million as of December
31, 2009.
|
(2)
|
Amounts
presented include estimated principal and interest on the related
obligations.
|
(3)
|
Represents
financing that is non-recourse to us as the debt is payable solely from
loans and securities pledged as collateral. Payments due by
period were estimated based on the principal repayments forecast for the
underlying loans and securities, substantially all of which is used to
repay the associated financing
outstanding.
|
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2010, there have been no
material changes to the off-balance sheet arrangements disclosed in
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009.
RECENT
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Please refer to Note 1 of the Condensed
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for information on recent
accounting updates to the ASC which have been issued but are not yet effective,
and which are either expected to have a material impact on our current or future
financial condition and/or results of operations or which management has not yet
evaluated for its impact. Please note that additional ASUs may have
been issued which are not discussed in Note 1 because management does not expect
those ASUs to have a material impact on our current or future financial
condition or results of operations.
FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to current and historical
information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Forward-looking statements are those that predict or describe
future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. All
statements contained in this Quarterly Report addressing our future results of
operations and operating performance, events, or developments that we expect or
anticipate will occur in the future, including, but not limited to, statements
relating to investment strategies, changes in net interest income growth,
investment performance, earnings or earnings per share growth, and market share,
as well as statements expressing optimism or pessimism about future operating
results, are forward-looking statements. You can generally identify
forward-looking statements as statements containing the words “will,” “believe,”
“expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “assume,” “plan,” “continue,”
“should,” “may” or other similar expressions. Forward-looking
statements are based on our current beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our
future performance, taking into account all
46
information
currently available to us. These beliefs, assumptions and expectations are
subject to risks and uncertainties and can change as a result of many possible
events or factors, not all of which are known to us. If a change occurs, our
business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations may vary
materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. We
caution readers not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,
which may be based on assumptions and expectations that do not
materialize.
The following factors, among others,
could cause actual results to vary from our forward-looking
statements:
Reinvestment. Yields
on assets in which we invest may be lower than yields on existing assets that we
may sell or which may be prepaid, due to lower overall interest rates and more
competition for these assets. In order to maintain our investment
portfolio size and our earnings, we need to reinvest a portion of the cash flows
we receive into new interest-earning assets. If we are unable to find
suitable reinvestment opportunities, the net interest income on our investment
portfolio and investment cash flows could be negatively impacted.
Economic
Conditions. We are affected by general economic
conditions. We may experience an increase in defaults on our loans as
a result of an economic slowdown or recession. This could result in
our potentially having to provide for additional allowance for loan losses or
may lead to higher prepayments on our higher grade investments. In
addition, economic conditions can result in increased market volatility, as we
experienced in 2008 and 2009. As a result of our investments being
pledged as collateral for short-term borrowings, high levels of market
volatility can result in margin calls and involuntary investments sales as well
as volatility in our earnings and cash flows.
Investment Portfolio Cash
Flow. Cash flows from the investment portfolio fund our
operations, dividends, and repayments of outstanding debt, and are subject to
fluctuation due to changes in interest rates, prepayment rates and default rates
and related losses. In addition, we have securitized loans, which may
have been pledged as collateral to support securitization financing
bonds. Based on the performance of the underlying assets within the
securitization structure, cash flows which may have otherwise been paid to us as
a result of our ownership interest may be retained within the structure to make
payments on the securitization financing bonds.
Defaults. Defaults
by borrowers on loans we securitized may have an adverse impact on our financial
performance, if actual credit losses differ materially from our estimates or
exceed reserves for losses recorded in the financial statements. The
allowance for loan losses is calculated on the basis of historical experience
and management’s best estimates. Actual default rates or loss
severity may differ from our estimate as a result of economic
conditions. Actual defaults on adjustable rate mortgage loans may
increase during a rising interest rate environment or for other reasons, such as
rising unemployment. In addition, commercial mortgage loans are
generally large dollar balance loans, and a significant loan default may have an
adverse impact on our financial results. Such impact may include
higher provisions for loan losses and reduced interest income if the loan is
placed on non-accrual.
Interest Rate
Fluctuations. Our income and cash flow depends on our ability
to earn greater interest on our investments than the interest cost to finance
those investments. For example, some of our investments have interest
rates with delayed reset dates and interim interest rate caps while our related
borrowings used to finance those investments do not. In a rapidly
rising short-term interest rate environment, our interest income earned on some
investments may not increase in a manner timely enough to offset the increase in
our interest expense on the related borrowings used to finance the purchase of
those investments.
Prepayments. Prepayments
on our Agency MBS, Non-Agency securities or securitized mortgage loans may have
an adverse impact on our financial performance. Prepayments are
expected to increase during a declining interest rate or flat yield curve
environment. Prepayments also occur in periods of economic
stress. When borrowers default on their loans, we are likely to
experience increased liquidations on loans underlying our non-Agency securities
and increased buyouts by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac of loans underlying our
Agency MBS, which results in faster prepayments. In addition,
regulatory changes or other changes in government policy could affect the rate
of prepayments of our investments. Our exposure to rapid prepayments
is primarily (i) the faster amortization of premium on our investments and, to
the extent applicable, amortization of bond discount, and (ii) the potential
replacement of investments in our portfolio with lower yielding
investments.
47
Third-party
Servicers. Our loans and loans underlying securities are
serviced by third-party service providers. As with any external
service provider, we are subject to the risks associated with inadequate or
untimely services. Many borrowers require notices and reminders to
keep their loans current and to prevent delinquencies and
foreclosures. A substantial increase in our delinquency rate that
results from improper servicing or loan performance in general may have an
adverse effect on our earnings.
Competition. The
financial services industry is a highly competitive market in which we compete
with a number of institutions with greater financial resources. In
purchasing portfolio investments, we compete with other mortgage REITs,
investment banking firms, savings and loan associations, commercial banks,
mortgage bankers, insurance companies, federal agencies and other entities, many
of which have greater financial resources and a lower cost of capital than we
do. Increased competition in the market and our competitors greater
financial resources have adversely affected us and may continue to do
so. Competition may also continue to keep pressure on spreads
resulting in us being unable to reinvest our capital on an acceptable
risk-adjusted basis.
Regulatory
Changes. Our businesses as of and during the three months
ended June 30, 2010 were not subject to any material federal or state regulation
or licensing requirements. However, changes in existing laws and
regulations, including the recently enacted Dodd-Frank Act, or in the
interpretation thereof, or the introduction of new laws and regulations, could
adversely affect us and the performance of our securitized loan pools or our
ability to collect on our delinquent property tax receivables. We are
a REIT and are required to meet certain tests in order to maintain our REIT
status. Should we fail to maintain our REIT status, we would not be
able to hold certain investments and would be subject to income
taxes.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. We are required to comply with the provisions of
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations
promulgated by the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange. Failure to
comply may result in doubt in the capital markets about the quality and adequacy
of our internal controls and corporate governance. This could result
in our having difficulty in, or being unable to, raise additional capital in
these markets in order to finance our operations and future
investments.
These and
other risks, uncertainties and factors, including those described in the other
annual, quarterly and current reports that we file with the SEC, could cause our
actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking
statements we make. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on
which they are made. New risks and uncertainties arise over time and it is not
possible to predict those events or how they may affect us. Except as
required by law, we are not obligated to, and do not intend to, update or revise
any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise.
We are including this cautionary
statement in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to make applicable and take
advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995 for any forward-looking statements made by us or on our
behalf. Any forward-looking statements should be considered in
context with the various disclosures made by us about our businesses in our
public filings with the SEC, including without limitation the risk factors
described above and those more specifically described in Item 1A. “Risk Factors”
of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009.
48
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
|
We seek
to manage various risks inherent in our business strategy, which include
interest rate, prepayment, reinvestment, market value, credit, and liquidity
risks. We do not seek to avoid risk completely, but rather, we
attempt to manage these risks while earning an acceptable risk-adjusted return
for our shareholders.
Interest
Rate Risk
Our primary market risk is interest
rate risk, which we seek to actively manage through our investment purchases,
financing alternatives, and hedging techniques. Investing in
interest-rate sensitive investments on a leveraged basis subjects us to interest
rate risk because of the difference in the timing of resets of interest rates on
our investments versus the associated borrowings, as well as differences in the
indices on which the investments reset versus the
borrowings.
Our
adjustable-rate investments have interest rates which are predominantly based
upon six-month and one-year LIBOR, resets currently ranging from 1 to 57 months,
and generally contain periodic or lifetime interest rate caps which often limit
the amount by which the interest rate may reset. Periodic caps on our
investments typically range from 1-2% annually, and lifetime caps are typically
5%. Generally, the interest rates on our borrowings used to finance
these assets are based on one-month LIBOR, reset every 30 to 90 days, and will
not have periodic or lifetime interest rate caps. In addition,
certain of our securitized mortgage loans have a fixed rate of interest and are
financed with borrowings with interest rates that adjust monthly.
The
following table presents information about the lifetime and interim interest
rate caps on our variable rate Agency MBS portfolio as of June 30,
2010:
Lifetime
Interest Rate Caps on ARM MBS
|
Interim
Interest Rate Caps on ARM MBS
|
|||||||||||
%
of Total
|
%
of Total
|
|||||||||||
9.0%
to 10.0%
|
41.94 | % | 1.0 | % | 2.04 | % | ||||||
>10.0%
to 11.0%
|
45.28 | % | 2.0 | % | 33.59 | % | ||||||
>11.0%
to 12.0%
|
12.78 | % | 5.0 | % | 64.37 | % | ||||||
100.00 | % | 100.00 | % |
During a
period of rising short-term interest rates, the rates on our borrowings will
reset higher and on a more frequent basis than the interest rates on our
investments, which will decrease our net interest income as well as the
corresponding cash flow on our investments. Conversely, net interest
income may increase following a fall in short-term interest
rates. Any increase or decrease may be temporary as the yields on
Agency ARMs and securitized adjustable-rate mortgage loans adjust to the new
market conditions after a lag period.
Net
interest income may also be increased or decreased by the proceeds or costs of
interest rate swap or cap agreements. From time to time, we may enter
into derivative transactions such as these with the intention of hedging against
future interest rate increases on our repurchase agreements, which are typically
based on one-month LIBOR. For example, interest rate swap agreements
generally result in interest savings in a rising interest rate environment when
the current market rate we receive rises higher than the stated fixed rate we
pay on the notional amount for each interest rate swap
agreement. Alternatively, a declining interest rate environment
generally results in interest expense equal to the difference between the stated
fixed rate we pay less the current market rate we receive.
49
The
interest-rates on our investments and the associated borrowings on these
investments as of June 30, 2010 will prospectively reset or expire based on the
following time frames (includes interest-rate swaps, but excludes impact of
prepayments):
Investments
|
Borrowings
|
|||||||||||||||
(amounts
in thousands)
|
Amounts
(1)
|
Percent
|
Amounts
|
Percent
|
||||||||||||
Fixed-Rate
Investments/Obligations
|
$ | 371,585 | 39.2 | % | $ | 169,592 | 21.6 | % | ||||||||
Adjustable-Rate
Investments/Obligations:
|
||||||||||||||||
Less than 3
months
|
135,826 | 14.3 | 398,262 | 50.9 | ||||||||||||
Greater than 3 months and less
than 1 year
|
163,622 | 17.3 | – | – | ||||||||||||
Greater than 1 year and less
than 2 years
|
135,732 | 14.3 | 100,000 | 12.8 | ||||||||||||
Greater than 2 years and less
than 3 years
|
52,550 | 5.6 | 50,000 | 6.4 | ||||||||||||
Greater than 3 years and less
than 5 years
|
88,155 | 9.3 | 65,000 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 947,470 | 100.0 | % | $ | 782,854 | 100.0 | % |
(1)
|
The
investment amount represents the fair value of the related securities and
amortized cost basis of the related loans, excluding any related allowance
for loan losses.
|
The
interest-rates on our investments and the associated borrowings on these
investments as of December 31, 2009, would have prospectively reset based on the
following time frames (includes interest-rate swaps, but excludes impact of
prepayments):
Investments
|
Borrowings
|
|||||||||||||||
(amounts
in thousands)
|
Amounts
(1)
|
Percent
|
Amounts
|
Percent
|
||||||||||||
Fixed-Rate
Investments/Obligations
|
$ | 273,921 | 29.7 | % | $ | 119,713 | 15.3 | % | ||||||||
Adjustable-Rate
Investments/Obligations:
|
||||||||||||||||
Less than 3
months
|
58,581 | 6.3 | 556,697 | 71.2 | ||||||||||||
Greater than 3 months and less
than 1 year
|
294,056 | 31.9 | – | – | ||||||||||||
Greater than 1 year and less
than 2 years
|
66,726 | 7.2 | 25,000 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||
Greater than 2 years and less
than 3 years
|
149,099 | 16.2 | 50,000 | 6.4 | ||||||||||||
Greater than 3 years and less
than 5 years
|
79,906 | 8.7 | 30,000 | 3.9 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 922,289 | 100.0 | % | $ | 781,410 | 100.0 | % |
(1)
|
The
investment amount represents the fair value of the related securities and
amortized cost basis of the related loans, excluding any related allowance
for loan losses.
|
The
interest rate environment as of June 30, 2010 reflected historically low
short-term LIBOR rates. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
one-month LIBOR was 0.35% and 0.23%, respectively, and six-month LIBOR was 0.75%
and 0.43%, respectively. The tables below present the impact of
immediate changes of 100 and 200 basis points to the interest rate environment
as it existed as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Modeled
LIBOR rates used to determine the 0 basis point change in interest rates ranged
from a low of 0.35% to a high of 3.9% for the modeled period as of June 30, 2010
and from a low of 0.21% to a high of 4.69% for the modeled period as of December
31, 2009. No changes in the shape, or slope, of the interest rate
curves were assumed for this analysis.
The tables below project the impact of
these interest rate scenarios on our annualized projected net interest income
and projected portfolio value based on our investments as of June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, and include all of our interest rate-sensitive assets and
liabilities. “Percentage change in projected net interest income”
equals the change that would occur in the calculated net interest income for the
next twenty-four months relative to the 0% change scenario if interest rates
were to instantaneously parallel shift to and remain at the stated level for the
next twenty-four months. “Percentage change in projected market
value” equals the change in value of our assets at the end of the twenty-fourth
month
50
that we
carry at fair value rather than at historical amortized cost and any change in
the value of any derivative instruments or hedges, such as interest rate swap
agreements, in the event of an interest rate shift as described
above.
The
projections below are heavily dependent upon the assumptions used in the
model. The effect of changes in future interest rates beyond the
forward LIBOR curve, the shape of the yield curve or the mix of our assets and
liabilities may cause actual results to differ significantly from the modeled
results. In addition, certain investments that we own provide a
degree of “optionality.” The most significant option affecting the portfolio is
the borrowers’ option to prepay the loans. The model applies
prepayment rate assumptions representing management’s estimate of prepayment
activity on a projected basis for each collateral pool in the investment
portfolio. The model applies the same prepayment rate assumptions for
each of the basis point changes in interest rates indicated below for all
investments owned by us except for Agency MBS. For Agency MBS,
prepayment rates are adjusted based on modeled and management estimates for each
of the rate scenarios set forth below. The extent to which borrowers
utilize the ability to exercise their option may cause actual results to
significantly differ from the analysis. Furthermore, the projected
results assume no additions or subtractions to our portfolio, and no change to
our liability structure.
As
of June 30, 2010
|
||
Basis
Point Change in Interest Rates
|
Percentage
change in projected net interest income
|
Percentage
change in
projected
market value
|
+200
|
(8.6)%
|
(1.3)%
|
+100
|
(1.8)%
|
(0.5)%
|
0
|
–
|
–
|
-100
|
(7.2)%
|
0.3%
|
-200
|
(21.9)%
|
0.4%
|
As
of December 31, 2009
|
||
Basis
Point Change in Interest Rates
|
Percentage
change in projected net interest income
|
Percentage
change in
projected
market value
|
+200
|
(16.1)%
|
(1.8)%
|
+100
|
(6.4)%
|
(0.8)%
|
0
|
–
|
–
|
-100
|
(3.3)%
|
0.5%
|
-200
|
(15.8)%
|
0.7%
|
There can
be no assurance that assumed events used for the model above will occur, or that
other events will not occur, that would affect the outcomes; therefore, the
above tables and all related disclosures constitute forward-looking
statements. The analyses presented utilize assumptions and estimates
based on management’s judgment and experience. Furthermore, future
sales or acquisitions of investments, prepayments of investments, or a
restructuring of our investment portfolio could materially change the interest
rate risk profile for us. The cash flows associated with our
investment portfolio for each rate shock are calculated based on a variety of
assumptions including prepayment speeds, time until coupon reset, slope of the
yield curve, and size of the portfolio. Assumptions made on interest
rate-sensitive liabilities include anticipated interest rates (no negative rates
are utilized), collateral requirements as a percent of the borrowing and amount
of borrowing. Assumptions made in calculating the impact of interest
rate shocks on projected market value include interest rates, prepayment rates
and the yield spread of mortgage-related assets relative to prevailing interest
rates.
Prepayment
and Reinvestment Risk
We are
subject to prepayment risk from premiums paid on our investments and for
discounts accepted on the issuance of our financings. In general,
purchase premiums on our investments and discounts on our financings are
amortized as a reduction in interest income or an increase in interest expense
using the effective yield method under GAAP, adjusted for the actual and
anticipated prepayment activity of the investment and/or
financing. An increase in the actual or expected rate of prepayment
will typically accelerate the amortization of purchase premiums or issuance
discounts, thereby reducing the yield/interest income earned on such assets or
increasing the cost of such financing.
51
We are
also subject to reinvestment risk as a result of the prepayment, repayment or
sale of our investments. Yields on assets in which we invest now are
generally lower than yields on existing assets that we may sell or which may be
repaid, due to lower overall interest rates and more competition for these as
investment assets. As a result, our interest income may decline in
the future, thereby reducing earnings per share. In order to maintain
our investment portfolio size and our earnings, we need to reinvest our capital
into new interest-earning assets. If we are unable to find suitable
reinvestment opportunities, interest income on our investment portfolio and
investment cash flows could be negatively impacted.
Credit
Risk
Credit
risk is the risk that we will not receive all contractual amounts due on
investments that we have purchased or funded due to default by the borrower or
due to a deficiency in proceeds from the liquidation of the collateral securing
the obligation. To mitigate credit risk, certain of our investments,
such as Agency MBS and portions of our securitized mortgage loan portfolio,
contain a guaranty of payment from third parties. For example, our
Agency MBS have credit risk to the extent that Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac fails
to remit payments on these MBS for which they have issued a guaranty of
payment. In addition, certain of our securitized mortgage loans have
“pool” guarantees by which certain parties provide guarantees of repayment on
pools of loans up to a limited amount. The following tables present
information as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 with respect to our
investments and the amounts guaranteed, if applicable.
June
30, 2010
|
|||||||||||||
Investment
(amounts
in thousands)
|
Accounting
Basis
|
Amount
of Guaranty
|
Guarantor
|
Average
Credit Rating of Guarantor (1)
|
|||||||||
With
Guaranty of Payment
|
|||||||||||||
Agency MBS
|
$ | 568,966 | $ | 536,845 |
Fannie
Mae/Freddie Mac
|
AAA
|
|||||||
Securitized mortgage
loans:
|
|||||||||||||
Commercial
|
57,015 | 13,237 |
American
International Group
|
A3 | |||||||||
Single-family
|
19,145 | 18,834 |
PMI/GEMICO
|
Caa2/BBB–
|
|||||||||
Defeased loans
|
24,318 | 24,436 |
Fully
secured with cash
|
||||||||||
Without
Guaranty of Payment
|
|||||||||||||
Securitized mortgage
loans:
|
|||||||||||||
Commercial
|
56,167 | – | |||||||||||
Single-family
|
40,001 | – | |||||||||||
Non-Agency
securities
|
179,996 | – | |||||||||||
Other
investments
|
1,862 | – | |||||||||||
947,470 | 593,352 | ||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(4,245 | ) | – | ||||||||||
Total
investments
|
$ | 943,225 | $ | 593,352 |
(1)
|
Reflects
lowest rating of the three nationally-recognized ratings agencies for the
senior unsecured debt of the
guarantor.
|
52
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||
Investment
(amounts
in thousands)
|
Accounting
Basis
|
Amount
of Guaranty
|
Guarantor
|
Average
Credit Rating of Guarantor (1)
|
|||||||||
With
Guaranty of Payment
|
|||||||||||||
Agency MBS
|
$ | 594,120 | $ | 566,656 |
Fannie
Mae/Freddie Mac
|
AAA
|
|||||||
Securitized mortgage
loans:
|
|||||||||||||
Commercial
|
59,684 | 6,359 |
American
International Group
|
A3 | |||||||||
Single-family
|
20,369 | 20,029 |
PMI/GEMICO
|
Caa2
|
|||||||||
Defeased loans
|
17,492 | 17,588 |
Fully
secured with cash
|
||||||||||
Without
Guaranty of Payment
|
|||||||||||||
Securitized mortgage
loans:
|
|||||||||||||
Commercial
|
77,130 | – | |||||||||||
Single-family
|
42,008 | – | |||||||||||
Non-Agency
securities
|
109,110 | – | |||||||||||
Other
investments
|
2,376 | – | |||||||||||
922,289 | 610,632 | ||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(4,308 | ) | – | ||||||||||
Total
investments
|
$ | 917,981 | $ | 610,632 |
(1)
|
Reflects
lowest rating of the three nationally-recognized ratings agencies for the
senior unsecured debt of the
guarantor.
|
For our
securitized mortgage loans, we also limit our credit risk through the
securitization process and the issuance of securitization
financing. The securitization process limits our credit risk as the
securitization financing is recourse only to the assets
pledged. Therefore, our risk is limited to the difference between the
amount of securitized mortgage loans pledged in excess of the amount of
securitization financing outstanding. This difference is referred to
as “overcollateralization.” For further information see “Supplemental
Discussion of Investments” in Item 2 of Part I to this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q. The following tables present information for securitized
mortgage loans as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
As
of June 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
(amounts
in thousands)
|
Amortized
Cost Basis of Loans
|
Average
Seasoning
(in
years)
|
Current
Loan-to-Value based on Original Appraised Value
|
Amortized
Cost Basis of Delinquent Loans(1)
|
Delinquency
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
mortgage loans
|
$ | 133,791 | 14 | 45 | % | $ | 12,617 | 11.87 | % | |||||||||||
Single-family
mortgage loans
|
58,875 | 16 | 50 | % | 5,123 | (2) | 9.12 | % |
53
As
of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
(amounts
in thousands)
|
Amortized
Cost Basis of loans
|
Average
Seasoning
(in
years)
|
Current
Loan-to-Value based on Original Appraised Value
|
Amortized
Cost Basis of Delinquent Loans(1)
|
Delinquency
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
mortgage loans
|
$ | 150,371 | 13 | 47 | % | $ | 15,165 | 9.77 | % | |||||||||||
Single-family
mortgage loans
|
62,100 | 15 | 50 | % | 6,284 | (2) | 9.96 | % |
(1)
|
Loans
contractually delinquent by 30 or more days, which included loans on
non-accrual status.
|
(2)
|
As
of June 30, 2010, approximately $1.2 million of the delinquent
single-family loans are pool insured and, of the remaining $4.1 million,
$3.2 million of the loans made a payment within the 90 days prior to June
30, 2010. As of December 31, 2009, approximately $1.9 million of the
delinquent single-family loans were pool insured and, of the remaining
$4.4 million, $1.9 million of the loans made a payment within the 90 days
prior to December 31, 2009.
|
Additionally,
the mortgage loans collateralizing our securitized portfolio are typically
well-seasoned, thereby lowering our average loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio and
decreasing our risk of loss.
Aside
from guaranty of payment and the securitization process, we also attempt to
minimize our credit risk by investing in mortgage loans collateralized by
multi-family low-income housing tax credit (“LIHTC”) properties, which by nature
have a lower risk of default. Mortgage loans secured by these
properties account for 82% of our securitized commercial loan
portfolio. LIHTC properties are properties eligible for tax credits
under Section 42 of the Code, as amended. Section 42 of the Code provides tax
credits to investors in projects to construct or substantially rehabilitate
properties that provide housing for qualifying low-income families for as much
as 90% of the eligible cost basis of the property. Failure by the
borrower to comply with certain income and rental restrictions required by
Section 42 or, more importantly, a default on a mortgage loan financing a
Section 42 property during the Section 42 prescribed tax compliance period
(generally 15 years from the date the property is placed in service) can result
in the recapture of previously used tax credits from the
borrower. The potential cost of tax credit recapture has historically
provided an incentive to the property owner to support the property during the
compliance period, including making debt service payments on the loan if
necessary to keep the loan current.
As of
June 30, 2010, there were 3 delinquent LIHTC commercial mortgage loans still
within their compliance period with a total unpaid principal balance of $7.2
million compared to 10 delinquent LIHTC commercial mortgage loans still within
their compliance period with a total unpaid principal balance of $15.3 million
as of December 31, 2009. The following table shows the weighted
average remaining compliance period of our portfolio of LIHTC commercial loans
as a percent of the total LIHTC commercial loan portfolio as of June 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009.
Months
remaining to end of compliance period
|
June
30, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
||||||
Compliance
period already exceeded
|
35.5 | % | 38.5 | % | ||||
Up
to one year remaining
|
51.3 | 37.1 | ||||||
Between
one and three years remaining
|
13.2 | 24.4 | ||||||
Total
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
Other
efforts to mitigate credit risk include maintaining a risk management function
that monitors and oversees the performance of the servicers of the mortgage
loans, as well as providing an allowance for loan loss as required by
GAAP.
Market
Value Risk
Market value risk generally represents
the risk of loss from the change in the value of a financial instrument due to
fluctuations in interest rates and changes in the perceived risk in owning such
financial instrument. Regardless of whether an investment is carried
at fair value or at historical cost in our financial statements, we will monitor
the change in its market value. In particular, we will monitor
changes in the value of investments which collateralize a repurchase agreement
for liquidity management and other purposes. We attempt to manage
this risk by managing our exposure to factors that can
54
impact
the market value of our investments such as changes in interest
rates. For example, the types of derivative instruments we are
currently using to hedge the interest rates on our debt tend to increase in
value when our investment portfolio decreases in value. See the
analysis in the “Interest Rate Risk” section above, which presents the estimated
change in our portfolio given changes in market interest rates.
Liquidity
Risk
We have
liquidity risk principally from the use of recourse repurchase agreements to
finance our ownership of securities. Our repurchase agreements
provide a source of uncommitted short-term financing that finances a longer-term
asset, thereby creating a mismatch between the maturity of the asset and of the
associated financing. Our repurchase agreements are renewable at the
discretion of our lenders and do not contain guaranteed roll-over
terms. If we fail to repay the lender at maturity, the lender has the
right to immediately sell the collateral and pursue us for any shortfall if the
sales proceeds are inadequate to cover the repurchase agreement
financing.
At the
inception of the repurchase agreement, we post margin to the lender in order to
support the amount of the financing and to give the lender a cushion against
fluctuations in the value of the collateral pledged. The repurchase
agreement lender may also request that we post additional margin (“margin
calls”) in the event of a decline in market value of the collateral pledged,
which may happen for market reasons or as a result of the payment delay feature
on Agency MBS as discussed in “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Item 2 of
Part I to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Such margin calls could
adversely change our liquidity position. If we fail to meet this margin
call, the lender has the right to terminate the repurchase agreement and
immediately sell the collateral. If the proceeds from the sale of the
collateral are insufficient to repay the entire amount of the repurchase
agreement outstanding, we would be required to repay any shortfall. All of our
repurchase agreements provide that the lender is responsible for obtaining
collateral valuations, which must be from a generally recognized source agreed
to by both us and the lender, or the most recent closing quotation of such
source. Given the uncommitted nature of repurchase agreement
financing and the varying collateral requirements, we cannot assume that we will
always be able to roll over our repurchase agreements as they
mature.
We
attempt to mitigate liquidity risk in several ways. We typically
pledge only Agency MBS and ‘AAA’-rated non-Agency securities to secure our
outstanding repurchase agreements because the market value of these investments
is not as volatile as lower rated investments, thereby reducing the likelihood
of subsequent margin calls. Additionally, we often pledge collateral
with a fair value in excess of the margin required by our
counterparties. We may also utilize any cash and unpledged
investments on our balance sheet in order to meet potential margin calls on our
repurchase agreements. We also attempt to maintain unused capacity
under our existing repurchase agreement credit lines with multiple
counterparties which protects us in the event of a counterparty’s failure to
renew existing repurchase agreements either with favorable terms or at
all. As discussed within the “Liquidity and Capital Resources”
section, we also manage our debt-to-equity ratio in order to remain within a
range which management determines to be risk appropriate given current economic
and market conditions
55
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
Disclosure controls and
procedures.
Our
management evaluated, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer
and Principal Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), as of the end of the
period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our
Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2010 to ensure
that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within
the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such
information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in internal control
over financial reporting.
Our
management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act Rule
13a-15(f). There were no changes in our internal control over
financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 that materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
56
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
We and
our subsidiaries may be involved in certain litigation matters arising in the
ordinary course of business. Although the ultimate outcome of these
matters cannot be ascertained at this time, and the results of legal proceedings
cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe, based on current knowledge, that
the resolution of any such matters arising in the ordinary course of business
will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position but could
materially affect our consolidated results of operations in a given
period. Information on litigation arising out of the ordinary course
of business is described below.
One of
our subsidiaries, GLS Capital, Inc. (“GLS”), and the County of Allegheny,
Pennsylvania are defendants in a class action lawsuit (“Pentlong”) filed in 1997
in the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania (the “Court of
Common Pleas”). Between 1995 and 1997, GLS purchased from Allegheny
County delinquent county property tax receivables for properties located in the
County. In their initial pleadings, the Pentlong plaintiffs
(“Pentlong Plaintiffs”)alleged that GLS did not have the right to recover from
delinquent taxpayers certain attorney fees, lien docketing, revival, assignment
and satisfaction costs, and expenses associated with the original purchase
transaction, and interest, in the collection of the property tax receivables
pursuant to the Pennsylvania Municipal Claims and Tax Lien Act (the
“Act”). During the course of the litigation, the Pennsylvania State
Legislature enacted Act 20 of 2003, which cured many deficiencies in the Act at
issue in the Pentlong case, including confirming GLS’ right to collect attorney
fees from delinquent taxpayers retroactive back to the date when GLS first
purchased the delinquent tax receivables.
In August
2009, based on the provisions of Act 20, GLS filed a Motion for Summary Judgment
and supporting Brief in the Court of Common Pleas seeking dismissal of the
Pentlong Plaintiffs’ remaining claims regarding GLS’ right to collect reasonable
attorneys fees from the named plaintiffs and purported class members; namely its
right to collect lien docketing, revival, assignment and satisfaction costs from
delinquent taxpayers; and its practice of charging interest on the first of each
month for the entire month. Subsequently the plaintiffs abandoned
their claims with respect to lien docketing and satisfaction costs and the issue
of interest. On April 2, 2010, the Court of Common Pleas granted GLS’
motion for summary judgment with respect to its right to charge attorney fees
and interest in the collection of the receivables, removing these claims from
the Pentlong Plaintiffs’ case. While the Court indicated at that time
that it lacked sufficient information to rule on the remaining aspects of the
motion related to the reasonableness of attorney fees and lien costs, during a
status conference between the parties and the judge on April 13, 2010, the Judge
invited GLS to renew its motion for summary judgment on the issue of GLS’ right
to recover lien assignment and revival costs from delinquent
taxpayers.
With
relation to the claim regarding the reasonableness of attorney fees recovered by
GLS, no motion is currently pending. However, GLS plans to seek
decertification of the class once the lien cost issue is decided by the court
because GLS believes the class action vehicle will no longer be appropriate if
the only issue before the court is a challenge to the reasonableness of
attorneys fees charged in each individual case.
The
Pentlong Plaintiffs have not enumerated their damages in this
matter.
We and
Dynex Commercial, Inc. (“DCI”), a former affiliate of the Company and now known
as DCI Commercial, Inc., were appellees (or respondents) in the Supreme Court of
Texas related to the matter of Basic Capital Management, Inc. et
al. (collectively, “BCM” or the “Plaintiffs”) versus DCI et
al. The appeal seeks to overturn the trial court’s judgment, and the
subsequent affirmation of the trial court by the Fifth Court of Appeals at
Dallas, in our and DCI’s favor which denied any recovery to Plaintiffs in this
matter. Specifically, Plaintiffs are seeking reversal of the trial
court’s judgment and sought rendition of judgment against us for alleged breach
of loan agreements for tenant improvements in the amount of $0.3
million. They also seek reversal of the trial court’s judgment and
rendition of judgment against DCI in favor of BCM under two mutually exclusive
damage models, for $2.2 million and $25.6 million, respectively, related to the
alleged breach by DCI of a $160.0 million “master” loan
commitment. Plaintiffs also seek reversal and rendition of a judgment
in their favor for attorneys’ fees in the amount of $2.1
million. Alternatively, Plaintiffs seek a new trial. The
original litigation was filed in 1999, and the trial was held in January
2004. Even if Plaintiffs were to be successful on appeal, DCI is a
former affiliate of ours, and we believe that we would have no obligation for
amounts, if any, awarded to the Plaintiffs as a result of the actions of
DCI.
57
We and
MERIT Securities Corporation, a subsidiary (“MERIT”), as well as the former
president and current Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of
Dynex Capital, Inc., (together, “Defendants”) are defendants in a putative class
action alleging violations of the federal securities laws in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York (“District Court”) by the
Teamsters Local 445 Freight Division Pension Fund (“Teamsters”). The
complaint was filed on February 7, 2005, and purports to be a class action on
behalf of purchasers between February 2000 and May 2004 of MERIT Series 12 and
MERIT Series 13 securitization financing bonds (“Bonds”), which are
collateralized by manufactured housing loans. After a series of rulings by
the District Court and an appeal by us and MERIT, on February 22, 2008 the
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit dismissed the litigation
against us and MERIT. Teamsters filed an amended complaint on August
6, 2008 with the District Court which essentially restated the same allegations
as the original complaint and added our former president and our current Chief
Operating Officer as defendants. Teamsters seeks unspecified damages
and alleges, among other things, fraud and misrepresentations in connection with
the issuance of and subsequent reporting related to the Bonds On October
19, 2009, the District Court substantially denied the Defendants’ motion to
dismiss the Teamsters’ second amended complaint. On December 11, 2009, the
Defendants filed an answer to the second amended complaint. The Company
has evaluated the allegations made in the complaint and believes them to be
without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself against them.
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
There
have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. “Risk
Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009. Risks and uncertainties identified in our Forward Looking
Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q together with those
previously disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K or those that are
presently unforeseen could result in significant adverse effects on our
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. See Item
2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations – Forward Looking Statements” in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
|
None
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
|
None
|
Item
4.
|
(Removed
and Reserved)
|
(Removed
and Reserved)
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
Departure
of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain
Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
As disclosed in our proxy statement for
the 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, in response to concerns raised by
shareholders during 2009, our Board’s Compensation Committee eliminated the
Company’s Capital Bonus Pool program in 2010. On August 5, 2010, upon
the recommendation and approval of the Compensation Committee, our Board
approved an amendment to the Company’s ROAE Bonus Program and renamed it the
“Performance Bonus Program.” The main purposes of the amendment were
to add a component relating to the capital raising activities of the Company and
to make the determination of awards under the bonus program more discretionary
on the part of the Compensation Committee.
As amended and renamed, the Performance
Bonus Program is an annual performance bonus program for the Company’s executive
officers, Thomas B. Akin, Chief Executive Officer, Byron L. Boston, Chief
Investment Officer, and Stephen J. Benedetti, Executive Vice President, Chief
Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer (the
“Program
58
Participants”),
with bonus awards based 25% on the annual return on adjusted equity of the
Company (“ROAE”), 25% on certain individual qualitative objectives, and 50%
on capital raising activities of the Company. Although not formal
participants in the program, at its option, management may elect to compensate
certain other members of the Company’s senior management in accordance with the
Performance Bonus Program.
The maximum bonus that a Program
Participant can earn for a calendar year under the Performance Bonus Program is
200% of the Program Participant’s actual base salary paid for that calendar
year, subject to an increase of up to 5% (or, a maximum of 210% of the Program
Participant’s actual base salary paid for that calendar year) to the extent the
Program Participant elects to receive payment of some or all of the bonus in the
Company’s common stock.
There are three components of the
annual Performance Bonus Program. The first component, which accounts
for 25% of the annual bonus award, is based on the Company’s ROAE, which is the
Company’s net income for the calendar year determined in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and adjusted for any non-recurring or
unusual items as determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole
discretion, and further adjusted to add back the amount of the Performance Bonus
Program expense for the year, divided by average common shareholder equity
excluding unrealized gains and losses, and adjusted for any common equity
capital that is raised until such time the capital is deployed. This
component of each Program Participant’s annual bonus is determined as the
product of 50% of the Program Participant’s salary paid for the year times the
relevant following percentage: (i) 0% if the ROAE for the year is less than 6%;
(ii) 25% if the ROAE for the year is 6% or greater; (iii) 50% if the
ROAE for the year is 8% or greater; (iv) 75% if the ROAE for the year is
10% or greater; or (v) 100% if the ROAE for the year is 12% or
greater.
The second component of the Performance
Bonus Program, which accounts for 25% of the annual bonus award, is based on
certain qualitative objectives for each Program Participant for each calendar
year, which will be established by the Compensation Committee annually and will
include achievement of certain qualitative corporate goals as well as individual
goals. This component of the bonus for each Program Participant for a
calendar year will be determined as the product of 50% of the Program
Participant’s salary paid for the year times the percentage (from 0%-100%)
determined by the Compensation Committee that reflects the level of achievement
of the qualitative objectives set for such Program Participant.
The third component of the Performance
Bonus Program, which accounts for 50% of the annual bonus award, reflects the
Company’s desire to provide incentives to management to raise equity capital in
a manner that is beneficial to the Company and its shareholders. As a
result, the third component is based on the capital raising activities of the
Company for each calendar year, with the Compensation Committee annually
determining the success of the Company’s and each Program Participant’s efforts
with respect to capital raising based on factors such as the amount of capital
raised, the use of capital raised, the mix of common versus preferred capital,
the issue price relative to book value and market price at the time of issuance,
and the cost of such capital raising activities. This component of
the bonus for each Program Participant for a calendar year will be determined as
the product of 100% of the Program Participant’s salary paid for the year times
the percentage (from 0%-100%) determined by the Compensation Committee that
reflects the level of success of the Company and the Program Participant with
respect to capital raising efforts.
Generally, annual performance bonus
awards earned under the Performance Bonus Program for any calendar year will be
paid on the earlier of the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for that year or March 15 of the year following the performance
year. The Compensation Committee may, however, in its discretion
determine to pay the annual performance bonus on December 31 of the relevant
performance year, in which case the reference period for determining the
Company’s and each Program Participant’s level of achievement of the various
components of the Performance Bonus Program will be the period from January 1 to
December 1 of such year.
At the election of each Program
Participant, and subject to the Company having in place an applicable incentive
stock plan approved by shareholders, as noted above, amounts earned under the
Performance Bonus Program may be paid in cash, in shares of common stock, or in
a combination of cash and common stock. If a Program Participant
elects to receive some or all of the bonus award in common stock, the portion of
the bonus award paid in common stock will be increased by 5%.
The Company’s executive officers’
annual performance bonus awards for 2010 will be determined under this
Performance Bonus Program.
59
Exhibit No.
|
Description
|
3.1
|
Restated
Articles of Incorporation, effective July 9, 2008 (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Dynex’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July
11, 2008).
|
3.2
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws, effective March 26, 2008 (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Dynex’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April
1, 2008).
|
10.9
|
Dynex
Capital, Inc. Performance Bonus Program, as approved August 5, 2010 (filed
herewith).
|
10.14
|
Equity
Distribution Agreement between Dynex Capital, Inc. and JMP Securities LLC,
dated June 24, 2010 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to
Dynex’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 24, 2010).
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith).
|
60
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
DYNEX CAPITAL, INC.
|
|
Date:
August 9, 2010
|
/s/
Thomas B. Akin
|
Thomas
B. Akin
|
|
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
Date: August
9, 2010
|
/s/
Stephen J. Benedetti
|
Stephen
J. Benedetti
|
|
Executive
Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial
Officer
|
|
(Principal
Financial Officer)
|
|
61