EACO CORP - Annual Report: 2008 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
DC 20549
FORM
10-K
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
fiscal year ended December 31,
2008
o TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
Commission
File No. 000-14311
EACO
CORPORATION
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida
|
59-2597349
|
|
(State
of Incorporation)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
1500
North Lakeview Avenue
Anaheim,
California 92807
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant's
telephone number, including area code: (714) 876-2490
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common
Stock, $.01 Par Value
(Title
of Class)
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES o NO x
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES o NO x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. YES x NO o
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate
by check mark whether registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
|
Smaller
reporting company x
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). o
The
aggregate market value of the Company’s Common Stock (based upon the average bid
and asked price of the Company’s Common Stock on July 2, 2008,) held by
non-affiliates of the Company was approximately $202,100.
As of
March 31, 2009, 3,910,264 shares of Common Stock of the Company were
outstanding.
Documents
Incorporated by Reference
Portions
of the Company’s 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders are incorporated by
reference into Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
PART
I
Item
1. Business
Overview
EACO
Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of
Florida in September 1985. In 1986, the Company completed its initial public
offering of 900,000 shares of its common stock, par value $.01 per share
(“Common Stock”), resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately
$4,145,000.
In April
1986, the Company issued 853,200 shares of Common Stock in exchange for the
assets and liabilities of six limited partnerships, each of which owned and
operated a restaurant pursuant to a franchise agreement with Ryan’s®, and
issued 1,134,000 shares of Common Stock to Eddie L. Ervin, Jr., in consideration
for Mr. Ervin assigning to the Company all of his rights under such franchise
agreement. In 2005, the Company sold all of its operating restaurants in the
Asset Sale (defined below) and, as a result, the Company’s remaining operations
consist mainly of managing rental properties.
The
Company moved its corporate office in March 2006 from Florida to Anaheim,
California in order to reduce overhead by reducing the Corporate facility
space.
Operations
Through
June 2005, the Company’s business consisted of operating restaurants in the
State of Florida. On June 29, 2005, the Company sold all of its
operating restaurants (the “Asset Sale”) to Banner Buffets LLC (“Banner”),
including sixteen restaurant businesses, premises, equipment and other assets
used in restaurant operations. The Asset Sale was made pursuant to an
asset purchase agreement dated February 22, 2005. The restaurant
operations and related contingencies are presented as discontinued operations in
the accompanying financial statements. Banner declared
bankruptcy and this resulted in certain leased properties reverting back to
the Company. The Company’s remaining operations consist mainly of
managing rental properties it owns and leases in Florida and
California.
At
December 31, 2008, the Company owns two restaurant properties, one located in
Orange Park, Florida (the Orange Park Property) and one in Brooksville, Florida
(the Brooksville Property). The Orange Park Property was vacant
at fiscal year end, while the Brooksville Property was leased out to a tenant
under a lease which commenced on January 9, 2008. The Company is
obligated for leases of two restaurant locations, one located in Tampa, Florida
(the Fowler Property) and another located in Deland, Florida (the Deland
Property). The Deland Property was subleased to a restaurant operator
while the Fowler Property was subleased to an entertainment company at year
end. Subsequent to year end, both of these subtenants were
evicted. In addition, the Company owns an income producing real
estate property held for investment in Sylmar, California (the Sylmar Property)
with two industrial tenants.
See the
section titled “Liquidity and Capital Resources” of the 2008 Annual Report to
Shareholders under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for more information about the
Company’s current condition.
The
Company’s revenue consists of a single segment: rental
properties. During 2008, the Company had four tenants that accounted
for approximately 89% of the Company’s rental revenue. The tenants,
and their related percentage contribution to revenue, are summarized
below:
Tenant
|
Percentage
of Revenue
|
|
NES
Rentals
|
43%
|
|
Boeing
Corporation
|
24%
|
|
International
Buffet
|
12%
|
|
China
Super Buffet
|
10%
|
The
Company continues to investigate various potential strategies for its future
business plan. As of the date of this report, there are no pending
acquisitions and there is no defined timeline as to when an acquisition or
investment might take place.
Employees
As of
December 31, 2008, the Company has no employees. The daily operations
of the Company are maintained by an affiliated company, Bisco Industries
(“Bisco”), which is wholly-owned and controlled by the Company’s Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer, Glen F. Ceiley. Oversight of the Company is
maintained by Bisco’s steering committee comprised of Mr. Ceiley along with
executives from Bisco.
Government
Regulation
The
Company believes that it is in substantial compliance with all applicable
federal, state and local statutes, regulations and ordinances including those
related to protection of the environment and that compliance has had no material
effect on the Company's capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position,
nor is such compliance expected to have a material adverse effect upon the
Company's operations. The Company, however, cannot predict the impact of
possible future legislation or regulation on its operations.
- 2
-
Working
Capital Requirements
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared
assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company incurred
significant losses and had negative cash flow from operations for the year ended
December 31, 2008, and had a working capital deficit of approximately $2,197,200
at that date. The cash balance at December 31, 2008 is
$2,300. The cash outflows thru March 2010 are estimated to total
approximately $1,440,000, which will generate a negative cash balance of
$1,447,300 in the next fifteen months. The projections assume
that EACO will not make any additional payments on the loan to Bisco
through March 2010.
Management
has taken actions to address these matters, including those described below;
however, there can be no assurance that improvement in operating results will
occur or that the Company will successfully implement its plans. Since cash flow
from operations will not be sufficient, the Company will require additional
sources of financing in order to maintain its current operations. These
additional sources of financing may include public or private offerings of
equity or debt securities. While management believes it will have access to
these financing sources, no assurance can be given that such additional sources
of financing will be available on acceptable terms, on a timely basis or at
all.
Throughout
2008, the Company received bridge loans from Bisco in the amount of
approximately $3,040,700, of which $1,575,000 was repaid during the
year. Bisco’s sole shareholder and President is Glen F. Ceiley, the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. The note agreements
accrue interest at 7.5% and do not provide for regularly scheduled payments;
however, any remaining outstanding principal balance plus accrued interest is
due six months from the date of each note. The notes can be extended
by the Company beyond six months. The Company has extended the terms
of certain notes beyond six months.
Historically,
substantially all of the Company's revenues were derived from cash
sales. Inventories were purchased on credit and were converted
rapidly to cash. Therefore, the Company has not carried significant
receivables or inventories and, other than the repayment of debt, working
capital requirements for continuing operations have not been
significant. In 2007 and 2008, due to the reassignment of two
leased properties to the Company and loss on the Company’s lawsuit with a
broker, working capital requirements have been significant.
The
Company purchased the Sylmar Property in November 2005 for $8.3
million. The transaction was structured as a like-kind exchange
(“LKE”) transaction under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, which
resulted in the deferral of an estimated $1 million in income taxes payable from
the Asset Sale. The Company assumed a loan on the property for $1.8
million with a variable interest rate equal to prime. This loan was
repaid in full in 2007 when the Company refinanced the Sylmar
Property. The property was refinanced for twenty years at an annual
interest rate of 6.0%. The property currently has two industrial
tenants and produces rental income of approximately $500,000 to $600,000 per
year.
In
December 2007, the Company exercised the purchase option under the lease
agreement with CNL American Property, the landlord, for the purchase of the
Brooksville Property. The purchase price was approximately $2,027,000
and was paid in cash. During 2008, the Company financed the
Brooksville Property with Zion’s Bank receiving cash of approximately $1,200,000
and a mortgage for that amount. The mortgage is for 20 years at an
annual interest rate of 6.65%. Proceeds from the financing were used
to repay a portion of the amounts borrowed from Bisco.
Also in
December 2007, a final judgment was entered in the lawsuit with a broker
claiming commission on the Asset Sale for a total amount of
$2,317,700. On January 22, 2008, the Company entered into a
settlement agreement with the broker and paid the broker the judgment
amount.
In May
2008, the Company reached a settlement agreement with a second broker claiming
commission on the Asset Sale for a total amount of $550,000. In June
2008 the Company paid the broker the settlement amount.
Long-Term
Debt
The
Company entered into a loan agreement with GE Capital for one restaurant
property still owned by the Company. As of December 31, 2008, the
outstanding balance due under the Company’s loan with GE Capital was
$745,100.
The
Company also assumed a loan in the amount of $1,800,000 with Citizen’s Bank of
California in connection with the Sylmar Property purchase in November
2005. On November 9, 2007, the Company completed the refinance of the
Sylmar Property in exchange for a note in the amount of $5,875,000 from
Community Bank. Of this amount $1,752,000 was used to payoff the
previous loan from Citizen’s Bank, $4,088,900 was received in cash, and $34,100
represented fees paid for the refinancing. The loan agreement with
Community Bank requires the Company to comply with certain financial covenants
and ratios to be measured annually beginning with the 12-month period ended
December 31, 2007. As of December 31, 2008, the outstanding balance
due on the loan to Community Bank, collateralized by the Sylmar
Property, was $5,756,800. The Company was in compliance with all
loan covenants as of December 31, 2008.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors
The
Company is a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and is
not required to provide the information required under this item.
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item
2. Properties
Locations
|
Description
|
|
(1)
Deland, FL
|
Leased
restaurant. Vacant as of December 31, 2008.
|
|
(1)
Tampa, FL
|
Leased
restaurant. Vacant as of December 31, 2008. Lease terminated by
mutual consent in March 2009.
|
|
(2)
Orange Park, FL
|
Restaurant
building. Vacant as of December 31, 2008.
|
|
(3)
Sylmar, CA
|
Two
properties leased to industrial tenants.
|
|
(4)
Brooksville, FL
|
Restaurant
building. Leased to a restaurant
operator.
|
(1)
Leased property.
(2)
Property subject to mortgage securing GE Capital Note.
(3)
Property subject to mortgage securing Community Bank Note.
(4)
Property subject to mortgage securing Zion’s Bank Note.
- 3
-
Item 3. Legal
Proceedings
From time
to time we may be named in claims arising in the ordinary course of business.
Currently, no legal proceedings or claims are pending against us or involve us
that, in the opinion of our management, could reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
None.
PART II
Item 5. Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases
of Equity Securities
The
information contained under the caption “Common Stock Data” in the Company's
2008 Annual Report to Shareholders is incorporated herein by
reference.
As of
December 31, 2008, the Company had no securities outstanding or authorized for
issuance under any equity compensation plans. The Company had did not
grant nor issue unregistered shares in the fourth quarter of
2008. The Company did not repurchase any of its own stock in the
fourth quarter of 2008.
Item
6. Selected
Financial Data
The
Company is a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act and is not required to provide the information required under this
item.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results Of
Operations
|
The
information contained under the caption “Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company's 2008 Annual
Report to Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
The
Company is a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act and is not required to provide the information required under this
item.
Item 8. Financial
Statements And Supplementary Data
Financial
Statements
The
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm's Report as contained in the Company's 2008 Annual Report
to Shareholders are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9. Changes
In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
None.
Item
9A(T). Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and
procedures. As required by Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of
the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an
evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures. This evaluation was carried out
under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief
Executive Officer, who also serves as the Company’s principal financial
officer. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer has concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are
not effective in alerting them to material information regarding the Company’s
financial statements and disclosure obligations in order to allow the Company to
meet its reporting requirements under the Exchange Act in a timely
manner.
(b) Management’s
annual report on internal control over financial
reporting. Management is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Company’s
internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles.
A
material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal
control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility
that a material misstatement of the registrant’s annual or interim financial
statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
The
Company’s management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer,
assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, the Company used
the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of The
Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework. Based on that assessment under such criteria, management
concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not
effective as of December 31, 2008 due to a control deficiency that constituted a
material weakness.
Management,
in assessing its disclosure controls and procedures for 2008, identified a lack
of sufficient control in the area of financial reporting. This control weakness
allowed for material errors to our financial reports to go
undetected. Please refer to the discussion below for more details
regarding this material weakness and management’s remediation
plans.
Management
has identified a lack of sufficient oversight and review as well as a lack of
the appropriate resources to ensure the complete and proper application of
generally accepted accounting principles as it relates to certain routine
accounting transactions. Specifically, this material weakness resulted in a
number of errors in the preparation of the annual consolidated financial
statements and related disclosures, relating to routine transactions involving
the accounting for lease revenue under Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (“SFAS”) No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” and computing depreciation
expense.
- 4
-
These
material weaknesses, if not remediated, have the potential to cause material
misstatements in the future, with regard to routine and complex accounting
transactions.
The
Company is in the process of developing and implementing remediation plans to
address its material weaknesses. Management has identified specific remedial
actions to address the material weaknesses described above:
·
|
Improve
the effectiveness of the accounting group by continuing to augment
existing Company resources with new personnel or consultants that have the
technical accounting capabilities to assist in the analysis, recording and
reporting of routine and complex accounting
transactions.
|
·
|
Improve
period-end closing procedures by establishing a monthly hard close process
by implementing a process that ensures the timely review and approval of
routine and complex accounting
estimates.
|
Due to
its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness
to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may deteriorate. All internal control systems, no matter
how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems
determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to
financial statement preparation and presentation.
(c) Attestation report of the registered
public accounting firm. This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include
an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm, Squar,
Milner, Peterson, Miranda & Williamson, LLP (“Squar Milner”), regarding
internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was
not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm
pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only
management’s report in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(d) Changes in internal
control. There have been no changes in internal controls or in
other factors in the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are
reasonably likely to affect the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
Item 9B. Other
Information
On March
27, 2009, the Company reached an agreement with the owner of the Fowler Property
to terminate the Company’s lease at that location. The Company has
agreed to pay $500,000 as a lump sum settlement of the Company’s current lease
on that property. In return, the owner has agreed to release the
Company from any further obligation under the terms of the lease entered into on
July 1, 2002.
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance
Executive
Officers and Directors
Glen F.
Ceiley currently serves as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of
the Company. Stephen Catanzaro, Jay Conzen and William L. Means also
currently serve as directors of the Company. Each director serves a
one-year term, and until such director’s successor has been elected and
qualified. Each officer holds office at the discretion of the
Company’s Board, or until the officer’s successor has been elected and
qualified.
Stephen
Catanzaro, 56, is the Controller of Allied Business Schools, Inc. (home study
course schools), a position he has held since April 2004. Before that, Mr.
Catanzaro was the Chief Financial Officer of V&M Restoration, Inc., a
restoration company, from September 2002 to February 2004, and the Chief
Financial Officer of Bisco, an international distributor of electronic
components, from September 1995 to March 2002. Bisco is an affiliate
of the Company. Mr. Catanzaro has served as a director of the Company since he
was first elected by the Company’s shareholders at the 1999 Annual
Meeting.
Glen F.
Ceiley, 63, is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board,
positions he has held since 1999. Mr. Ceiley also serves as President
and Chief Executive Officer of Bisco, a position he has held since
1973. In addition, Mr. Ceiley is a former director of Data I/O
Corporation, a publicly-held company engaged in the manufacturing of electronic
equipment. Mr. Ceiley has served as director of the Company since he
was appointed to the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) in February 1998
and thereafter elected by the shareholders at the 1998 Annual
Meeting.
Jay
Conzen, 62, is the President of Old Fashioned Kitchen, Inc. (a national food
distributor), a position he has held since April 2003. Before that
Mr. Conzen was the principal of Jay Conzen Investments (investment advisor) from
October 1992 to April 2003. In addition, Mr. Conzen served as a
consultant to the Company from August 1999 until January 2001, and from October
2001 to April 2003. Mr. Conzen has served as a director of the
Company since he was appointed to the Company’s Board in February 1998 and
thereafter elected by the shareholders at the 1998 Annual Meeting.
William
L. Means, 65, is the Vice President of Information Technology of Bisco, a
position he has held since 2001. Before that, Mr. Means was Vice
President of Corporate Development of Bisco from 1997 to 2001. Mr.
Means has served as director of the Company since he was first elected by the
Company’s shareholders at the 1999 Annual Meeting.
None of
our officers or directors has been convicted in any criminal proceeding during
the past five years or has been party to any judicial or administrative
proceeding during the past five years that resulted in a judgment, decree or
final order enjoining him from future violations of, or prohibiting activities
subject to, federal or state securities laws or a finding of any violation of
federal or state securities law or commodities law. Similarly, no bankruptcy
petitions have been filed by or against any business or property of any of our
directors or officers, nor has any bankruptcy petition been filed against a
partnership or business association in which these persons were general partners
or executive officers. None of directors, executive officers,
affiliates of the Company, or any owner of record or beneficial owner of more
than five percent of the Company’s voting securities, or any of their
associates, is a party adverse to the Company or has a material interest adverse
to the Company. There are no family relationships between any of our
directors and/or any executive officers (as required by item
401(d)).
Section
16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act of requires certain officers of the Company and its
directors, and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of any
registered class of the Company’s equity securities, to file reports of
ownership in such securities and changes in ownership in such securities with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the Company.
Based
solely on a review of the reports and written representations provided to the
Company by the above referenced persons, the Company believes that (i) during
fiscal year 2008, all filing requirements applicable to its reporting officers,
directors and greater than ten percent beneficial owners were timely satisfied,
and (ii) with respect to fiscal years before 2008, Mr. Ceiley has failed to file
14 Form 4s resulting in 26 transactions not being reported to the
SEC. Mr. Ceiley has notified the Company of his intention to report
the above-referenced transactions to the SEC.
Code
of Ethical Conduct
The
Company has adopted a financial code of ethics applicable to the Company’s
senior executive and financial officers. You may receive, without
charge, a copy of the Financial Code of Ethical Conduct by contacting our
Corporate Secretary at 1500 N. Lakeview Avenue, Anaheim, California
92807.
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Corporate
Governance
Audit
Committee
The Audit
Committee’s basic functions are to assist the Board in discharging its fiduciary
responsibilities to the shareholders and the investment community in the
preservation of the integrity of the financial information published by the
Company, to maintain free and open means of communication between the Company’s
directors, independent auditors and financial management, and to ensure the
independence of the independent auditors. The Board has adopted a
written charter for the Audit Committee which is attached as Appendix A to the
Company’s 2007 Information Statement, as filed with the SEC on July 7,
2007. The Audit Committee charter is not available on the Company’s
website. Currently, the members of the Audit Committee are Messrs.
Catanzaro, Conzen (Chairman) and Means.
The Audit
Committee has met and discussed the financial statements with management and has
recommended to the Board that the financial statements be included with the
Company’s Annual Report included by reference to the Company’s 2008 Form
10-K.
The Audit
Committee has met with and discussed with the Company’s independent auditors,
Squar, Milner, Peterson, Miranda and Williamson, LLP, the matters required to be
discussed by the statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended, as adopted
by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in Rule 3200T.
Audit Committee Financial
Expert: The Company does not currently have an audit committee
financial expert. The Company believes that the members of the Board
have demonstrated that they are capable of understanding generally accepted
accounting principles and financial statements, analyzing and evaluating the
Company’s financial statements, and understanding internal controls and
procedures for financial reporting. In addition, the Company believes that
retaining a director who would qualify as an audit committee financial expert
would be costly and burdensome and is not warranted under the
circumstances.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval
Policies and Procedures: The Audit Committee is required to
pre-approve all auditing services and permissible non-audit services, including
related fees and terms, to be performed for the Company by its independent
auditor, subject to the de minimus exceptions for non-audit services described
under the Exchange Act, which are approved by the Audit Committee prior to the
completion of the audit. In fiscal year 2008, the Audit Committee pre-approved
all services performed for the Company by the auditor.
Item
11. Executive Compensation
Executive
Officer and Director Compensation
Executive
Compensation Committee
The
Executive Compensation Committee (the “Committee”), currently consisting of
Directors Ceiley and Means, uses the following objectives as guidelines for its
executive compensation decisions:
·
|
to
provide a compensation package that will attract, motivate and retain
qualified executives;
|
·
|
to
ensure a compensation mix that focuses executive behavior on the
fulfillment of annual and long-term business objectives;
and
|
·
|
to
create a sense of ownership in the Company that causes executive decisions
to be aligned with the best interests of the Company’s
shareholders.
|
The
Committee determined that there would be no executive compensation in 2008 for
the Company’s executive officer.
General
Compensation Policies
In
general, base salary levels are set at the minimum levels believed by the
Company’s executive officers to be sufficient to attract and retain qualified
executives when considered with the other components of the Company’s
compensation structure.
The
Committee adjusts salary levels for executive officers based on achievement of
specific annual performance goals, including personal, departmental and overall
Company goals depending upon each officer’s specific job responsibilities. The
Committee also uses its subjective judgment, based upon such criteria as the
executive’s knowledge of and importance to the Company’s business, willingness
and ability to accomplish the tasks for which he or she was responsible,
professional growth and potential, the Company’s operating earnings and an
evaluation of individual performance, in making salary decisions. Compensation
paid to executive officers in prior years is also taken into
account. No particular weighting is applied to these
factors.
The
Committee may determine that the Company’s financial performance and individual
achievements merit the payment of annual bonuses. The Company
instituted a bonus program for management of the Company beginning in 2003,
based on a percentage of the earnings from operations of the
Company.
The
Committee determines stock option grants to the executive
officers. The Committee determines annual stock option grants to
other employees based on recommendations of the Chief Executive
Officer. Stock options are intended to encourage key employees to
remain employed by the Company by providing them with a long term interest in
the Company’s overall performance as reflected by the market price of the
Company’s Common Stock. No stock option grants were made in fiscal
year 2008.
The
Committee will consider any federal income tax limitations on the deductibility
of executive compensation in reaching compensation decisions and will seek
shareholder approval where such approval will eliminate any limitations on
deductibility.
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Summary
Compensation
The
following table sets forth compensation information for the named executive
officers in fiscal years 2008 and 2007.
Name
and Principal Position
|
Year
|
Salary
($)
|
All
Other Compensation
|
Total
($)
|
||||
Glen
F. Ceiley
|
2008
|
0
|
12,500
|
2
|
12,500
|
|||
Chief
Executive Officer
|
2007
|
0
|
12,000
|
2
|
12,000
|
1
Reflects fees paid to Mr. Ceiley in his capacity as a director of the
Company.
Due to
the current nature of the Company’s operations and related results from the last
two years, the Executive Compensation Committee and Mr. Ceiley have agreed that
the position of Chief Executive Officer is not justified in receiving any salary
or benefits from the Company. This structure is reviewed periodically
by the Executive Compensation Committee and will be reviewed again, should the
Company’s operations or results change.
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The
Company’s named executive officer did not receive, nor was granted option awards
to purchase the Company’s Common Stock in fiscal year 2008. Further,
there were no outstanding equity awards held by the Company’s named executive
officer at the end of fiscal year 2008.
Retirement
Benefits
The
Company does not offer a retirement plan for executive officers or employees,
but during fiscal year 2006, the Company provided for participation in its
401(k) for all employees, including executive officers. The Company’s 401(k)
Plan was terminated at the end of fiscal year 2006.
Director
Compensation
In order
to attract and retain highly qualified directors through an investment interest
in the Company’s future success, the Company enacted, in l985, a non-qualified
Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “Directors’ Plan”), which was
used to compensate directors until January 2002. Due to the
expiration of the Directors’ Plan in 2002, the Company paid $10,000 cash to each
director in 2008 as compensation for his services. In addition,
directors who are not employees of the Company receive a fee of $500 for each
Board meeting attended. No fees are awarded to directors for
attendance at meetings of the Audit Committee or the Executive Compensation
Committee of the Board.
The
following table sets forth the compensation of the Company’s directors for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Director
|
Fees
Earned or Paid in Cash ($)
|
Total
($)
|
||||||
Stephen
Catanzaro
|
$ | 12,000 | $ | 12,000 | ||||
Jay
Conzen
|
12,500 | 12,500 | ||||||
William
L. Means
|
12,500 | 12,500 |
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The table
set forth below presents certain information regarding beneficial ownership of
the Company’s Common Stock (the Company’s only voting security) as of March 30,
2009(i) each shareholder known to the Company to own, or have the right to
acquire within sixty (60) days, more than five percent (5%) of the Common Stock
outstanding, (ii) each named executive officer and director of the Company, and
(iii) all officers and directors of the Company as a group.
Name
of Beneficial Owner
|
Amount
of Common Stock Beneficially Owned
|
Percent
of
Class(1)
|
|||
Stephen
Catanzaro
|
10,713
|
*
|
|||
Glen
F. Ceiley(2)
|
2,563,039
|
65.5
|
%
|
||
Jay
Conzen(3)
|
25,000
|
*
|
|||
William
L. Means
|
14,313
|
*
|
|||
All
Executive Officers and Directors as a group(4)
|
2,613,065
|
66.4
|
%
|
* Less
than 1%
(1) Under
the rules of the SEC, the determinations of “beneficial ownership” of the
Company’s Common Stock are based upon Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act. Under Rule 13d-3, shares will be deemed to be “beneficially
owned” where a person has, either solely or with others, the power to vote or to
direct the voting of shares and/or the power to dispose, or to direct the
disposition of shares, or where a person has the right to acquire any such power
within 60 days after the date such beneficial ownership is
determined. Shares of the Company’s Common Stock that a beneficial
owner has the right to acquire within 60 days are deemed to be outstanding for
the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such owner but are not
deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any
other person. The percentages represent the total of the shares
listed in the adjacent column divided by 3,910,264, the number of issued and
outstanding shares of Common Stock as of March 31, 2009, plus any stock options
exercisable by such person within 60 days of March 31, 2009.
(2) Includes
(i) 1,899,201 shares held directly by Mr. Ceiley; (ii) 1,300 shares held by
Zachary Ceiley, Mr. Ceiley’s son; and (iii) 662,538 shares held by the Bisco
Industries Profit Sharing and Savings Plan (the “Bisco Plan”). Mr.
Ceiley has the sole power to vote and dispose of the shares of Common Stock he
owns individually and shares the power to vote and to dispose of the shares
owned by his son and the Bisco Plan. Mr. Ceiley is the President and
the sole director of Bisco.
(3) Includes
25,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of options within 60 days of March 31,
2009.
(4) Includes
25,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of options within 60 days March 31,
2009. The address for each officer and director is c/o Bisco
Industries, Inc., 1500 North Lakeview Avenue, Anaheim, CA 92807.
- 7
-
Equity
Compensation Plans
In 1995,
the Company's shareholders approved an employee long-term incentive plan
pursuant to which 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Common
Stock”) were authorized to be granted in the form of stock options or restricted
stock. In 2002, the Company’s shareholders approved a new employee long-term
incentive plan pursuant to which an additional 200,000 shares of Common Stock
are authorized to be granted in the form of stock options or restricted
stock. All options granted under these plans expire no later than ten
years after the date of grant or in most cases three months after termination of
employment.
Item 13. Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions and Director
Independence
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions
There
have been no transactions with any director, executive officer, or family member
thereof during fiscal years 2008 and 2007, except as set forth
below.
In June
2008, the Company agreed to assign its right to purchase one property to Glen F.
Ceiley, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the
Company. That purchase right expired without being exercised on
December 31, 2008.
In
January 2008, the Company received a bridge loan from Bisco in the amount of
approximately $1,825,000 of which $400,000 was repaid in the same
month. Bisco’s sole shareholder and President is Glen F. Ceiley, the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. The note
agreement does not provide for regularly scheduled payments; however, any
remaining outstanding principal balance plus accrued interest was due six months
from the date of the note. The loan can possibly be extended and has
been extended beyond six months to June 2009.
Board
Independence
The
Company’s Board consists of the following directors: Stephen
Catanzaro, Glen Ceiley, Jay Conzen and William L. Means. The Board
has determined that two of its four directors, Stephen Catanzaro and Jay Conzen
are independent, as defined by the NASDAQ Stock Market’s Marketplace
Rules. In addition to such rules, the Board considered transactions
and relationships between each director (and his immediate family) and the
Company to determine whether any such relationships or transactions were
inconsistent with a determination that the director is
independent. As a result, the Board determined that Messrs. Ceiley
and Means are not independent, as they are employees of Bisco and members of
Bisco’s steering committee. Bisco’s steering committee handles the
day to day operations of the Company, and Messrs. Ceiley and Means are
intimately involved with decision-making that directly affects the financial
statements of the Company. Bisco is an affiliate of the Company.
Currently,
the members of the Audit Committee are Directors Catanzaro, Conzen (Chairman)
and Means. Directors Catanzaro and Conzen are “independent” as defined by the
NASDAQ Stock Market’s Marketplace Rules. Director Means is not
“independent,” as he is employed by Bisco, and is a member of Bisco’s steering
committee which handles the day to day operations of the
Company. Also, Mr. Means is intimately involved with decision-making
that directly affects the financial statements of the Company.
Item
14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Audit
Fees
The
aggregate fees billed by Squar Milner for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2008 and January 2, 2008 for professional services rendered for the audit of the
Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and for the reviews of the
financial statements included in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q
for those fiscal years were $126,500 and $97,200, respectively.
Audit-Related
Fees
The
Company was billed no audit-related fees by Squar Milner for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2008 and January 2, 2008.
Tax
Fees
The
aggregate fees billed by Squar Milner for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2008 and January 2, 2008 for professional services rendered for tax preparation
and consulting services were $19,700 and $21,300, respectively.
All
Other Fees
There
were no other fees billed by Squar Milner for the fiscal years ended December
31, 2008 or January 2, 2008 for services rendered to the Company, other than the
services described above.
The Audit
Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services is
compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s
independence.
PART
IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement
Schedules
|
(a) The
consolidated financial statements listed below are incorporated by reference
from the Company’s 2007 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and January 2,
2008.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and January 2, 2008.
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity for the years ended December 31,
2008 and January 2, 2008.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008 and January 2,
2008.
Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
- 8
-
(b)
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report on Form 10-K as required
by Item 601 Regulation S-K.
Number
|
Exhibit
|
|
3.1
|
Articles
of Incorporation of Family Steak Houses of Florida, Inc. (Exhibit 3.01 to
the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on
November 29, 1985, Registration No. 33-1887, is incorporated herein by
reference.)
|
|
3.2
|
Articles
of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Family Steak Houses of
Florida, Inc. (Exhibit 3.03 to the Company's Registration Statement on
Form S-1, filed with the SEC on November 29, 1985, Registration No.
33-1887, is incorporated herein by reference.)
|
|
3.3
|
Articles
of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Family Steak Houses of
Florida, Inc. (Exhibit 3.03 to the Company's Registration Statement on
Form S-1, filed with the SEC on November 29, 1985, Registration No.
33-1887, is incorporated herein by reference.)
|
|
3.4
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of Family Steak Houses of Florida, Inc. (Exhibit 4 to
the Company's Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on March 19, 1997, is
incorporated herein by reference.)
|
|
3.5
|
Articles
of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Family Steak Houses of
Florida, Inc. (Exhibit 3.08 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on March 31, 1998, is incorporated herein by
reference.)
|
|
3.6
|
Amendment
to Amended and Restated Bylaws of Family Steak Houses of Florida, Inc.
(Exhibit 3.08 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
SEC on March 15, 2000, is incorporated herein by
reference.)
|
|
3.7
|
Articles
of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Family Steak Houses of
Florida, Inc. (Exhibit 3.09 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on March 29, 2004 is incorporated herein by
reference.)
|
|
3.8
|
Articles
of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Family Steak Houses of
Florida, Inc., changing the name of the corporation to EACO
Corporation. (Exhibit 3.10 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on September 3, 2004, is incorporated herein
by reference.)
|
|
3.9
|
Articles
of Amendment Designating the Preferences of Series A Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock $0.10 Par Value of EACO
Corporation (Exhibit 3.i to the Company's Form 8-K filed with
the SEC September 8, 2004, is incorporated herein by
reference.)
|
|
10.1
|
Form
of Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents and Leases, Security
Agreement and Fixture Filing between the Company and GE Capital Franchise
Corporation dated October 21, 2002. (Exhibit 10.01 to the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form S-10, filed with the SEC on November
14, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference.)
|
|
10.2
|
Form
of Consolidated, Amended and restated Promissory Note between the Company
and GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation dated October 21,
2012. (Exhibit 10.02 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q filed with the SEC on November 14, 2002, Registration No. 33-1887, is
incorporated herein by reference.)
|
|
10.3
|
Form
of Loan Agreement between the Company and GE Capital Franchise Finance
Corporation dated October 21, 2002. (Exhibit 10.03 to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on November
14, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference.)
|
|
10.4
|
Settlement
Agreement dated as of May 9, 2008 by and among EACO Corporation, Horn
Capital Realty, Inc. and Jonathan S. Horn. (Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company's Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 9, 2008 is hereby
incorporated by reference.)
|
|
10.5
|
Settlement
Agreement dated as of January 22, 2008 by and between EACO Corporation,
Glen Ceiley, florida Growth Realty, Inc. and Robert
Lurie. (Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s 8-K/A filed with the SEC
on January 23, 2008 is incorporated by reference.)
|
|
13.1
|
2008
Annual Report to Shareholders.
|
|
21.1
|
Subsidiaries
of the Company (Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K,
filed with the SEC on April 4, 2008, is incorporated herein by
reference.)
|
|
23.1
|
Consent
of Squar, Milner, Peterson, Miranda & Williamson
LLP.
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer and principal
financial officer) pursuant to Securities and Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)
and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer and principal
financial officer) pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
- 9
-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
EACO
Corporation
|
||
Date: March
31, 2009
|
/s/
Glen Ceiley
|
|
By:
Glen Ceiley
|
||
Its: Chief
Executive Officer
|
||
(principal
executive officer and
principal
financial officer)
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities
and on the date indicated.
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
||
/s/
Glen F. Ceiley
|
Chairman
of the Board
|
3/31/09
|
||
Glen
F. Ceiley
|
||||
/s/
Steve Catanzaro
|
Director
|
3/31/09
|
||
Steve
Catanzaro
|
||||
/s/
Jay Conzen
|
Director
|
3/31/09
|
||
Jay
Conzen
|
||||
/s/
William Means
|
Director
|
3/31/09
|
||
William
Means
|
- 10
-
EXHIBIT INDEX
Number
|
Exhibit
|
|
3.1
|
Articles
of Incorporation of Family Steak Houses of Florida, Inc. (Exhibit 3.01 to
the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on
November 29, 1985, Registration No. 33-1887, is incorporated herein by
reference.)
|
|
3.2
|
Articles
of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Family Steak Houses of
Florida, Inc. (Exhibit 3.03 to the Company's Registration Statement on
Form S-1, filed with the SEC on November 29, 1985, Registration No.
33-1887, is incorporated herein by reference.)
|
|
3.3
|
Articles
of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Family Steak Houses of
Florida, Inc. (Exhibit 3.03 to the Company's Registration Statement on
Form S-1, filed with the SEC on November 29, 1985, Registration No.
33-1887, is incorporated herein by reference.)
|
|
3.4
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of Family Steak Houses of Florida, Inc. (Exhibit 4 to
the Company's Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on March 19, 1997, is
incorporated herein by reference.)
|
|
3.5
|
Articles
of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Family Steak Houses of
Florida, Inc. (Exhibit 3.08 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on March 31, 1998, is incorporated herein by
reference.)
|
|
3.6
|
Amendment
to Amended and Restated Bylaws of Family Steak Houses of Florida, Inc.
(Exhibit 3.08 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
SEC on March 15, 2000, is incorporated herein by
reference.)
|
|
3.7
|
Articles
of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Family Steak Houses of
Florida, Inc. (Exhibit 3.09 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on March 29, 2004 is incorporated herein by
reference.)
|
|
3.8
|
Articles
of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Family Steak Houses of
Florida, Inc., changing the name of the corporation to EACO
Corporation. (Exhibit 3.10 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on September 3, 2004, is incorporated herein
by reference.)
|
|
3.9
|
Articles
of Amendment Designating the Preferences of Series A Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock $0.10 Par Value of EACO
Corporation (Exhibit 3.i to the Company's Form 8-K filed with
the SEC September 8, 2004, is incorporated herein by
reference.)
|
|
10.1
|
Form
of Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents and Leases, Security
Agreement and Fixture Filing between the Company and GE Capital Franchise
Corporation dated October 21, 2002. (Exhibit 10.01 to the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form S-10, filed with the SEC on November
14, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference.)
|
|
10.2
|
Form
of Consolidated, Amended and restated Promissory Note between the Company
and GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation dated October 21,
2012. (Exhibit 10.02 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q filed with the SEC on November 14, 2002, Registration No. 33-1887, is
incorporated herein by reference.)
|
|
10.3
|
Form
of Loan Agreement between the Company and GE Capital Franchise Finance
Corporation dated October 21, 2002. (Exhibit 10.03 to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on November
14, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference.)
|
|
10.4
|
Settlement
Agreement dated as of May 9, 2008 by and among EACO Corporation, Horn
Capital Realty, Inc. and Jonathan S. Horn. (Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company's Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 9, 2008 is hereby
incorporated by reference.)
|
|
10.5
|
Settlement
Agreement dated as of January 22, 2008 by and between EACO Corporation,
Glen Ceiley, florida Growth Realty, Inc. and Robert
Lurie. (Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s 8-K/A filed with the SEC
on January 23, 2008 is incorporated by reference.)
|
|
13.1
|
2008
Annual Report to Shareholders.
|
|
21.1
|
Subsidiaries
of the Company (Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K,
filed with the SEC on April 4, 2008, is incorporated herein by
reference.)
|
|
23.1
|
Consent
of Squar, Milner, Peterson, Miranda & Williamson
LLP.
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer and principal
financial officer) pursuant to Securities and Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)
and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer and principal
financial officer) pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
- 11
-
EACO
CORPORATION
CORPORATE
PROFILE
About
The Company
EACO
Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of
Florida in September of 1985.
At
December 31, 2008, the Company owns two restaurant properties, one located in
Orange Park, Florida (the Orange Park Property) and one in Brooksville, Florida
(the Brooksville Property). The Orange Park property was vacant
at fiscal year end, while the Brooksville property was occupied by a tenant,
whose lease period commenced on January 9, 2008. The Company is
obligated for leases of two restaurant locations, one located in Tampa, Florida
(the Fowler Property) and another located in Deland, Florida (the “Deland”
property). Both of these properties were vacated by the tenants that
were subleasing from the Company during the first quarter of 2009. In
addition, the Company owns an income producing real estate property held for
investment in Sylmar, California (the “Sylmar Property”) with two industrial
tenants holding long term leases.
During
2008, the Company invested a portion of its available cash in marketable
securities. The Company maintained an investment account to effect
these transactions. Investments were made based on a combination of
fundamental and technical analyses primarily using a value-based investment
approach. The holding period for investments usually ranged from 30
days to 24 months. The Company, by action of the Chairman of the
Board of Directors (the “Chairman” or “Chairman of the Board”), had occasionally
purchased marketable securities using margin debt. In determining
whether to engage in transactions on margin, the Company’s Chairman evaluated
the risk of the proposed transaction and the relative returns offered
thereby. During the first quarter of 2008, the Company liquidated all
of its holdings and used the resulting cash to fund operations. No
securities were held at December 31, 2008.
You may
contact the Company by writing to EACO Corporation, 1500 North Lakeview Avenue,
Anaheim, California 92807.
F -
1
To Our
Shareholders:
Management
spent 2008 normalizing and downsizing operations from 2005 when the Company was
primarily in the restaurant business. As of the date of this Annual Report,
there are a few significant issues still to be resolved from that period. We are
projecting to have operations normalized by the end of 2009. We are looking
forward to spending more of management’s time on developing a profitable
business in the area of real estate investments and other strategies to maximize
the return on equity.
Sincerely,
Glen F.
Ceiley
Chief
Executive Officer
F -
2
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
2008
Compared to 2007
Continuing
Operations
As
described in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company exited the
restaurant business through the sale of its operating restaurants to Banner
Buffets LLC (“Banner”) on June 30, 2005 (the “Asset Sale”). At
December 31, 2008, the Company owns two restaurant properties, one located in
Orange Park, Florida (the “Orange Park Property”) and one in Brooksville,
Florida (the “Brooksville Property”). The Orange Park Property
was vacant at fiscal year end, while the Brooksville Property was occupied by a
tenant, whose lease period commenced on January 9, 2008. At December
31, 2008, the Company was obligated for leases of two restaurant locations, one
located in Tampa, Florida (the “Fowler Property”) and another located in Deland,
Florida (the “Deland Property”). Both of these properties contained
nonperforming subtenants who were both evicted at the beginning of
2009. In addition, the Company owns an income producing real estate
property held for investment in Sylmar, California (the “Sylmar Property”) with
two industrial tenants.
In March
2007, the Company entered into a sublease on the Deland Property for $16,600 per
month for a period of five years with a 4% rent increase every two
years. The monthly sublease income was $7,000 less than the monthly
minimum lease payments. The lease on the Deland Property contained a
purchase option which management intended to exercise; however, the purchase
option expired unexercised in December 2007. At that point, the purchase of the
property was no longer imminent and as a result, the Company recognized a loss
on the sublease contract for the Deland Property of $720,900 in 2007 in
accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Technical
Bulletins (“FTB”) No. 79-15, “Accounting for Loss on a Sublease Not Involving
the Disposal of a Segment”. The loss was calculated as the present value of the
shortfall in rental income over the term of the sublease contract. At
the end of 2008, the subtenant defaulted on the lease. Eviction of
the subtenant was completed in February 2009. As a result, the
accrual for loss on sublease contract was derecognized in December 2008,
resulting in a gain of approximately $720,900.
In the
latter half of fiscal 2008, the real estate market in Florida declined
considerably. In addition, the general economic climate in the United
States has caused consumers to decrease discretionary spending, adversely
affecting the restaurant industries. These two situations combined
with vacancies at three of the Company’s four Florida properties triggered an
analysis by management of the Company’s owned real estate properties and capital
lease holdings in the State of Florida as required by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”. The Company contracted with an
outside expert to value the four properties in Florida: the Deland Property,
Fowler Property, Brooksville Property and Orange Park Property. Based
upon the appraisals received, the Company recorded an impairment charge of
approximately $2,057,800 with regards to the Fowler Property, the Deland
Property and the Brooksville Property as of December 31,
2008. Management did not book an impairment charge related to the
Orange Park Property as the net book value was less than the appraised market
value.
The
results from continuing operations for 2008 included net realized gains of
$133,000 from the sale of marketable securities and securities sold not yet
purchased, compared to net realized losses of $321,900 in 2007. Net unrealized
losses for 2008 were $37,300 compared to net unrealized gains of $225,200 in
2007.
In 2007,
Banner closed its remaining store. Consequently, the Company
wrote-off the remaining balance on the note receivable from Banner related to
the Asset Sale in the amount of $69,200 in 2007. No such write off
occurred in 2008.
General
and administrative expenses increased from $1,808,700 in 2007 to $1,954,400 in
2008. The increase was primarily due to an increase in
rents and property taxes due to the return of the Fowler Property to the Company
at the end of 2007. This was offset slightly by a reduction in legal
fees due to the settlement of two large cases in the first quarter of 2008, of
which most of the legal fees were incurred in 2007.
The
Company had a loss from continuing operations before income taxes of $3,419,600
in 2008 compared to a loss of $2,682,900 in 2007. In 2008, no income
tax benefit was recognized as management believes it is not likely that the
net operating losses will be utilized for the foreseeable future. The
Company did not recognize an income tax benefit for 2007. Loss from
continuing operations net of the income tax expense for the years ended December
31, 2008 and January 2, 2008 was $3,435,400 and $2,682,900,
respectively. Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing
operations in 2008 was $0.89, compared to $0.69 in 2007.
Discontinued
Operations
There was
a loss on discontinued operations in fiscal year 2008 of $596,200 versus a loss
in the fiscal year 2007 of $2,317,700. The loss on discontinued
operations in 2008 was due to a settlement reached in May 2008 on a claim filed
by a broker requesting a commission related to the Asset Sale, see Note 12 to
the financial statements. The loss on discontinued operations in 2007
was due to the final judgment rendered in December 2007 for a claim filed by a
second broker requesting a commission related to the Asset
Sale. Basic and diluted net loss per share from discontinued
operations was $0.16 for 2008, compared to $0.59 for 2007.
Net loss
for 2008 was $4,031,600 compared to net loss of $4,996,600 in 2007. Basic and
diluted loss per share was $1.05 for 2008, compared to $1.30 in
2007.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company leases its properties to tenants under operating leases with terms
exceeding one year. Some of these leases contain scheduled rent
increases. We record rent revenue for leases which contain scheduled
rent increases on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, in
accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases”.
Receivables
are carried net of an allowance for uncollectible receivables. An
allowance is maintained for estimated losses resulting from the inability of any
tenant to meet their contractual obligations under their lease
agreements. We determine the adequacy of this allowance by
continually evaluating individual tenants’ receivables considering the tenant’s
financial condition and security deposits, and current economic
conditions. An allowance for uncollectible accounts of $53,400 as of
December 31, 2008 was determined to be necessary to reduce receivables to our
estimate of the amount recoverable.
F -
3
Long
Lived Assets
The
Company’s accounting policy for the recognition of impairment losses on
long-lived assets is considered critical. The Company’s policy is to
review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. For the purpose of the impairment review, assets are
tested on an individual basis. The recoverability of the assets are
measured by a comparison of the carrying value of each asset to the future net
undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by such assets. If
such assets are considered impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured
by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the fair value.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded an impairment
charge of $2,057,800 on its rental property assets.
Worker’s
Compensation Liability
The
Company’s policy for estimating its workers’ compensation liability is
considered critical. The Company self-insures workers’ compensation
claims losses up to certain limits. The liability for workers’
compensation represents an estimate of the present value of the ultimate cost of
uninsured losses which are unpaid as of the balance sheet dates. The
estimate is continually reviewed and adjustments to the Company’s estimated
claim liability, if any, are reflected in current operations. On an
annual basis, the Company obtains an actuarial report which estimates its
overall exposure based on historical claims and an evaluation of future
claims. The Company pursues recovery of certain claims from an
insurance carrier. Recoveries, if any, are recognized when
realization is reasonably assured.
Deferred
Tax Assets
The
Company’s policy for recording a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets
(see Note 9 to the financial statements) is considered
critical. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets
if it is more likely than not these items will either expire before the Company
is able to realize their benefit, or that future deductibility is
uncertain. In accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income
Taxes”, the Company records net deferred tax assets to the extent the Company
believes these assets will more likely than not be realized. In
making such determination, the Company considers all available positive and
negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities,
projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial
performance. SFAS No. 109 further states that forming a conclusion
that a valuation allowance is not required is difficult when there is negative
evidence such as cumulative losses and/or significant decreases in
operations. As a result of the Company’s recent disposal of
significant business operations, the Company concluded that a valuation
allowance should be recorded against certain federal and state tax
credits. The utilization of these credits requires sufficient taxable
income after consideration of net operating loss utilization.
Loss
on Sublease Contracts
The
Company’s policy for recording a loss on sublease contracts is to evaluate the
costs expected to be incurred under an operating sublease in relation to the
anticipated revenue in accordance with FTB 79-15, Section L-10; if such costs
exceed anticipated revenue on the operating sublease, the Company recognizes a
loss equal to the present value of the shortfall over the term of the
sublease.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared
assuming that the Company will continue in its present form. The Company
incurred significant losses and had negative cash flow from operations for the
year ended December 31, 2008, and had a working capital deficit of approximately
$2,197,200 at that date. The cash balance at December 31, 2008 is
$2,300. The cash outflows thru March 2010 are estimated to total
approximately $1,440,000, which will generate a negative cash balance of
$1,447,300 in the next fifteen months. The projections assume
that EACO will not make any additional payments on the loan to Bisco
through March 2010.
Management
has taken actions to address these matters, including those described below;
however, there can be no assurance that improvement in operating results will
occur or that the Company will successfully implement its plans. In the event
cash flow from operations is not sufficient, it is possible that the Company may
require additional sources of financing in order to maintain its current
operations. These additional sources of financing may include public or private
offerings of equity or debt securities. While management believes it will have
access to these financing sources, no assurance can be given that such
additional sources of financing will be available on acceptable terms, on a
timely basis or at all.
Throughout
2008, the Company received bridge loans from Bisco in the amount of
approximately $3,040,700, of which $1,575,000 was repaid during the
year. Bisco’s sole shareholder and President is Glen F. Ceiley, the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. The note agreements
accrue interest at 7.5% and do not provide for regularly scheduled payments;
however, any remaining outstanding principal balance plus accrued interest is
due six months from the date of each note. The notes have the
possibility of being extended beyond six months. The Company has
extended the terms of certain notes beyond six months.
Historically,
substantially all of the Company's revenues were derived from cash
sales. Inventories were purchased on credit and were converted
rapidly to cash. Therefore, the Company has not carried significant
receivables or inventories and, other than the repayment of debt, working
capital requirements for continuing operations have not been
significant. In 2007 and 2008, due to the reassignment of two
leased properties to the Company and loss on the Company’s lawsuit with a
broker, working capital requirements have been significant.
The
Company purchased the Sylmar Property in November 2005 for $8.3
million. The transaction was structured as a like-kind exchange
(“LKE”) transaction under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, which
resulted in the deferral of an estimated $1 million in income taxes payable from
the Asset Sale. The Company assumed a loan on the property for $1.8
million with a variable interest rate equal to prime. This loan was
repaid in full in 2007 when the Company refinanced the Sylmar
Property. The property was refinanced for twenty years at an annual
interest rate of 6.0%. The mortgage amount is $5,710,000 and the
monthly payment is approximately $39,000. The property currently has two
industrial tenants and produces rental income of approximately $500,000 to
$600,000 per year.
In
December 2007, the Company exercised the purchase option under the lease
agreement with CNL American Property, the landlord, for the purchase of the
Brooksville Property. The purchase price was approximately $2,027,000
and was paid in cash. During 2008, the Company financed the
Brooksville Property with Zion’s Bank receiving cash of approximately $1,200,000
and a mortgage for that amount. The mortgage is for 20 years at an
annual interest rate of 6.65%. Proceeds from the financing were used
to repay a portion of the amounts borrowed from Bisco.
Also in
December 2007, a final judgment was entered in the lawsuit with a broker
claiming commission on the Asset Sale for a total amount of
$2,317,700. On January 22, 2008, the Company entered into a
settlement agreement with the broker and paid the broker the judgment
amount.
In May
2008, the Company reached a settlement agreement with a second broker claiming
commission on the Asset Sale for a total amount of $550,000. In June
2008 the Company paid the broker the settlement amount.
As of
December 31, 2008, the Company had total cash and cash equivalents of
$2,300. Of this total, $1,000 was invested in brokerage money market
accounts. At December 31, 2008, there were no securities sold, not
yet purchased (“short sales”), The balance of the cash in the
brokerage accounts is available for use by the Company.
F -
4
At
December 31, 2008, the Company had a working capital deficit of $2,197,200
compared to a working capital deficit of $1,571,800 at January 2, 2008. The
increase in working capital deficit was due to cash outlays for workers’
compensation claims and other operating expenses, including legal costs
associated with the broker litigation including settlements, and costs
associated with the return of two properties resulting from the Banner
bankruptcy.
In June 2004, the Company sold 145,833
shares of its common stock (the “Common Stock”) directly to Bisco Industries,
Inc. Profit Sharing and Savings Plan for a total purchase price of $175,000 in
cash. In September 2004, the Company sold 36,000 shares of the
Company’s newly authorized Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (the
“Preferred Stock”) to Glen F. Ceiley, the Company’s Chairman, at a price of $25
per share, for a total purchase price of $900,000 cash. Dividends are
paid quarterly when declared by the Company’s Board of Directors. The
Company accrued dividends totaling $38,200 during 2008.
The
Company is required to pledge collateral for its workers’ compensation self
insurance liability with the Florida Self Insurers Guaranty Association
(“FSIGA”). The Company decreased this collateral by $369,500 during
the fourth quarter of 2008, and now has a total of $3,769,500 pledged collateral
at December 31, 2008. Bisco provides $1 million of this
collateral. The Company’s Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer, Glen F. Ceiley, is the President and sole shareholder of
Bisco. The Company may be required to increase this collateral pledge
from time to time in the future, based on its workers’ compensation claim
experience and various FSIGA requirements for self-insured
companies. Despite the sale of the Company’s restaurants, the
workers’ compensation will remain an ongoing liability for the Company until all
claims are paid, which will likely take many years.
Cash used
in operating activities was $4,617,500 in 2008 compared to $1,570,800 in 2007,
and the increase of $3,046,700 is primarily due to payments on the Company’s
self insured worker’s compensation program and the settlements paid to the two
brokers in the first half of 2008.
The
Company purchased the Brooksville Property in 2007 for
$2,027,300. There were no properties acquired in 2008.
The
Company entered into a loan agreement with GE Capital for one restaurant
property still owned by the Company. As of December 31, 2008, the
outstanding balance due under the Company’s loan with GE Capital was
$745,100.
The
Company also assumed a loan in the amount of $1,800,000 with Citizen’s Bank of
California in connection with the Sylmar Property purchase in November
2005. On November 9, 2007, the Company completed the refinance of the
Sylmar Property in exchange for a note in the amount of $5,875,000 from
Community Bank. Of this amount $1,752,000 was used to payoff the
previous loan from Citizen’s Bank, $4,088,900 was received in cash, and $34,100
represented fees paid for refinancing. The loan agreement requires
the Company to comply with certain financial covenants and ratios to be measured
annually beginning with the 12-month period ended December 31,
2007. The Company was in compliance with its loan covenants as of
December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2008, the outstanding balance due on the
loan to Community Bank, collateralized by the Sylmar property, was
$5,756,800.
The
weighted average interest rate for the Company’s loans is 6.2%.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
The
Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely
to have a current or future effect on the financial position, revenues, results
of operations, liquidity or capital expenditures, except for the land leases on
the restaurant properties treated as operating leases which are displayed below
in Contractual Financial Obligations.
Recent
Developments
During
the first quarter of 2009, the Company evicted the subtenants in the Fowler
Property and the Deland Property. The Company continues to look for
new subtenants for the Deland location.
In March
2009, the Company reached an agreement with the owner at the Fowler
Property. The Company has agreed to pay $500,000 as a lump sum
settlement of the Company’s current lease on that property. In
return, the owner has agreed to release the Company from any further obligation
under the terms of the lease entered into on July 1,
2002. Extinguishment of the remaining lease obligation will be
accounted for during the first quarter of 2009.
Impact
of Inflation
Since the
Asset Sale, inflation has not had a significant effect on the Company’s
operations.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value
Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies
under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements, the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting
pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute.
Accordingly, SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS
No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2007. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 in the first quarter of fiscal 2008.
The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s
condensed financial statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”. SFAS No. 159 expands the scope
of specific types of assets and liabilities that an entity may carry at fair
value on its statement of financial position, and offers an irrevocable option
to record the vast majority of financial assets and liabilities at fair value,
with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS
No. 159 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial
statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS
141R”). SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in
a business combination: 1) recognizes and measures in its financial statements
the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; 2) recognizes and measures the goodwill
acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and 3)
determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial
statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business
combination. SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations beginning the
first annual reporting period on or after December 15, 2008. Therefore, the
Company expects to adopt SFAS 141R for any business combinations entered into
beginning in 2009.
F -
5
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 amends Accounting
Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements” to establish
accounting and reporting standards for a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary
and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This statement clarifies that a
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the
consolidated entity and should be reported as equity in the consolidated
financial statements, rather than in the liability or mezzanine section between
liabilities and equity. SFAS 160 also requires consolidated net income to be
reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and
the noncontrolling interest. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim
periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008;
therefore, the Company expects to adopt SFAS 160 at the beginning of 2009.
Adoption of SFAS 160 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles” (“SFAS 162”). This statement is intended to improve financial
reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting
accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements of
nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP. This
statement will be effective 60 days following the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendment
to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles.” The adoption of this Statement is not expected
to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or
results of operations.
Forward-Looking
Information
This
Annual Report may contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements broadly involve our current expectations or forecasts of future
results. Such statements can be identified by the use of terminology
such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,”
“intend,” “may,” “plan,” “possible,” “project,” “should,” “will” and similar
words or expressions. Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. Among those
risks are the following: failure of facts to conform to necessary management
estimates and assumptions; the willingness of GE Capital, Community Bank or
other lenders to extend financing commitments; repairs or similar expenditures
required for existing properties due to weather or acts of God; the Company’s
success in selling properties listed for sale; the economic conditions in the
new markets into which the Company expands, if any; business conditions, such as
inflation or a recession, and growth in the general economy; and other risks
identified from time to time in the Company’s reports filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), registration statements and public
announcements. It is not possible to foresee or identify all factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
anticipated. As such, investors should not consider any list of such
factors to be an exhaustive statement of all risks or
uncertainties.
No
forward-looking statements can be guaranteed and actual results may vary
materially. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any
statement it makes, but investors are advised to consult any further disclosures
by the Company in its filings with the SEC, especially on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and
8-K, in which the Company discusses in more detail various important factors
that could cause actual results to differ from expected or historical
results.
F -
6
EACO CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For
the Years Ended
|
||||||||
December
31,
|
January
2,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2008
|
|||||||
Rental
income
|
$ | 1,202,500 | $ | 1,214,800 | ||||
Total
rental income
|
1,202,500 | 1,214,800 | ||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
||||||||
(Gain)
loss on sublease contract
|
(720,900 | ) | 720,900 | |||||
Property
impairment charge
|
2,057,800 | -- | ||||||
Loss
on disposition of equipment
|
-- | 226,100 | ||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
605,300 | 608,600 | ||||||
Provision
for loss on note receivable
|
-- | 69,200 | ||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
1,954,400 | 1,808,700 | ||||||
Total operating
expenses
|
3,896,600 | 3,433,500 | ||||||
Loss
from operations
|
(2,694,100 | ) | (2,218,700 | ) | ||||
Investment (loss) income
|
95,700 | (96,700 | ) | |||||
Interest and other income
|
169,400 | 116,400 | ||||||
Interest expense
|
(990,600 | ) | (483,900 | ) | ||||
Loss
from continuing operations before income taxes
|
(3,419,600 | ) | (2,682,900 | ) | ||||
Income tax expense
|
(15,800 | ) | -- | |||||
Loss
from continuing operations
|
(3,435,400 | ) | (2,682,900 | ) | ||||
Discontinued
operations:
|
||||||||
Loss
on discontinued operations net of income tax
|
(596,200 | ) | (2,313,700 | ) | ||||
Net
loss
|
(4,031,600 | ) | (4,996,600 | ) | ||||
Cumulative
preferred stock dividend
|
(38,200 | ) | (95,600 | ) | ||||
Net
loss attributable to common shareholders
|
$ | (4,069,800 | ) | $ | (5,092,200 | ) | ||
Basic
and diluted loss per share
|
||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
$ | (0.89 | ) | $ | (0.71 | ) | ||
Discontinued
operations
|
(0.16 | ) | (0.59 | ) | ||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (1.05 | ) | $ | (1.30 | ) | ||
Basic
and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
|
3,910,264 | 3,910,264 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F -
7
EACO
CORPORATION
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
December
31,
2008
|
January
2,
2008
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 2,300 | $ | 1,030,600 | ||||
Restricted
cash – short term
|
-- | 1,186,500 | ||||||
Receivables,
net
|
1,100 | 6,500 | ||||||
Prepaid
and other current assets
|
98,400 | 145,500 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
101,800 | 2,369,100 | ||||||
Investments
|
-- | 290,700 | ||||||
Certificate
of deposit, pledged
|
789,200 | 1,148,500 | ||||||
Property
and equipment:
|
||||||||
Land
|
5,682,800 | 5,682,800 | ||||||
Buildings
and improvements
|
5,838,700 | 7,896,600 | ||||||
Equipment
|
2,398,900 | 2,398,900 | ||||||
13,920,400 | 15,978,300 | |||||||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
(3,176,500 | ) | (2,672,700 | ) | ||||
Net
property and equipment
|
10,743,900 | 13,305,600 | ||||||
Other
assets, principally deferred charges, net of accumulated
amortization
|
630,800 | 884,400 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 12,265,700 | $ | 17,998,300 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 318,000 | $ | 291,900 | ||||
Securities
sold, not yet purchased
|
-- | 786,500 | ||||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
140,800 | 2,425,600 | ||||||
Due to related party | 1,430,500 | 49,300 | ||||||
Current
portion of workers compensation liability
|
159,600 | 132,100 | ||||||
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
241,000 | 173,500 | ||||||
Current
portion of obligation under capital leases
|
9,100 | 700 | ||||||
Current portion of accrued loss on sublease contract
|
-- | 81,100 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
2,299,000 | 3,940,700 | ||||||
Deferred
rent
|
24,200 | 120,000 | ||||||
Deposit
liability
|
115,000 | 156,900 | ||||||
Workers
compensation liability
|
3,442,500 | 3,669,900 | ||||||
Long-term
debt
|
7,465,600 | 6,473,100 | ||||||
Accrued
loss on sublease contract
|
-- | 639,800 | ||||||
Obligations
under capital leases
|
2,869,200 | 2,877,900 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
16,215,500 | 17,878,300 | ||||||
Shareholders'
(deficit) equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock of $.01 par; authorized 10,000,000 shares;
outstanding 36,000 shares at December 31, 2008 and January 2, 2008
(liquidation value $900,000)
|
400 | 400 | ||||||
Common
stock of $.01 par; authorized 8,000,000 shares;
outstanding 3,910,264 at December 31, 2008 and January 2,
2008
|
39,000 | 39,000 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
10,932,300 | 10,932,300 | ||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(14,921,500 | ) | (10,851,700 | ) | ||||
Total
shareholders’ (deficit) equity
|
(3,949,800 | ) | 120,000 | |||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ (deficit) equity
|
$ | 12,265,700 | $ | 17,998,300 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F -
8
EACO
CORPORATION
Consolidated
Statement of Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity
For the
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and January 2, 2008
Retained
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Earnings
|
Other
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
Stock
|
Common
Stock
|
Paid-in
|
(Accumulated
|
Comprehensive
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Deficit)
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance, December
27, 2006
|
36,000 | $ | 400 | 3,910,264 | $ | 39,000 | $ | 10,932,300 | $ | (5,759,500 | ) | $ | -- | $ | 5,212,200 | ||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
(95,600 | ) | (95,600 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(4,996,600 | ) | (4,996,600 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January
2, 2008
|
36,000 | $ | 400 | 3,910,264 | $ | 39,000 | $ | 10,932,300 | $ | (10,851,700 | ) | $ | -- | $ | 120,000 | ||||||||
Exercise
of stock option
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
(38,200 | ) | (38,200 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(4,031,600 | ) | (4,031,600 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December
31, 2008
|
36,000 | $ | 400 | 3,910,264 | $ | 39,000 | $ | 10,932,300 | $ | (14,921,500 | ) | $ | -- | $ | (3,949,800 | ) |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F -
9
EACO
CORPORATION
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
For
the Years Ended
|
||||||||
December
31,
2008
|
January
2,
2008
|
|||||||
Operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (4,031,600 | ) | $ | (4,996,600 | ) | ||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
605,300 | 511,800 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on sub-lease contract
|
(720,900 | ) | 720,900 | |||||
Property impairment charge
|
2,057,900 | -- | ||||||
Loss on sale of operating restaurants
|
-- | 2,317,700 | ||||||
(Gains) loss on investments
|
(95,900 | ) | 96,700 | |||||
Deferred rent
|
(95,800 | ) | 96,800 | |||||
Loss on disposition of equipment
|
-- | 226,100 | ||||||
Bad debt expenses
|
210,700 | 69,200 | ||||||
(Increase)
decrease in:
|
||||||||
Receivables
|
(223,800
|
) | 429,800 | |||||
Prepaid expenses
|
47,100 | (45,800 | ) | |||||
Other assets
|
152,100 | (498,600 | ) | |||||
Investments
|
215,100 | 453,500 | ||||||
Increase
(decrease) in:
|
||||||||
Accounts payable
|
26,100 | (151,100 | ) | |||||
Securities sold, not yet purchased
|
(255,700 | ) | (375,400 | ) | ||||
Accrued liabilities
|
(2,266,300 | ) | (8,500 | ) | ||||
Deferred rent
|
-- | (147,400 | ) | |||||
Deposit liability
|
(41,900 | ) | 67,400 | |||||
Workers compensation benefit liability
|
(199,900 | ) | (337,300 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(4,617,500 | ) | (1,570,800 | ) | ||||
Investing
activities:
|
||||||||
Restricted cash (Note 1)
|
1,186,500 | 316,100 | ||||||
Purchase of tenant improvements
|
-- | (32,200 | ) | |||||
Acquisition of investment properties
|
-- | (2,027,300 | ) | |||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
1,186,500 | (1,743,400 | ) | |||||
Financing
activities:
|
||||||||
Purchase of credit facility
|
-- | (769,500 | ) | |||||
Proceeds
from related party loans
|
2,956,200 | -- | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
|
1,179,700 | 5,875,000 | ||||||
Payments on long-term debt
|
(119,700 | ) | (1,862,000 | ) | ||||
Payments on capital lease obligations
|
(300 | ) | -- | |||||
Payments
on related party loans
|
(1,575,000 | ) | -- | |||||
Preferred stock dividend paid
|
(38,200 | ) | (95,600 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
2,402,700 | 3,147,900 | ||||||
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(1,028,300 | ) | (166,300 | ) | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents - beginning of year
|
1,030,600 | 1,196,900 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents - end of year
|
$ | 2,300 | $ | 1,030,600 | ||||
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid during the year for interest
|
$ | 857,600 | $ | 482,600 | ||||
Supplemental
non-cash investing and financing activities
|
||||||||
Building
released from capital lease, net, due to acquisition
|
$ | -- | $ | (913,000 | ) | |||
Building
under capital lease that reverted back to the Company
|
$ | -- | $ | 1,332,800 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F -
10
EACO
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Organization
EACO
Corporation (“EACO” or the “Company”) was organized under the laws of the State
of Florida in September l985.From the inception of the Company through June
2005, the Company’s business consisted of operating restaurants in the State of
Florida. On June 29, 2005, the Company sold all of its operating
restaurants (the “Asset Sale”) including sixteen restaurant businesses,
premises, equipment and other assets used in restaurant
operations. The Asset Sale was made pursuant to an asset purchase
agreement dated February 22, 2005. The restaurant operations are
presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial
statements. The Company’s remaining operations consist mainly of
managing rental properties it owns in Florida and California.
Principles
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of EACO and Steak House
Construction Corporation, EACO’s wholly-owned subsidiary until its dissolution
in September 2007. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have
been eliminated. EACO and its former subsidiary are collectively
referred to as the “Company.”
Fiscal
Year
The
fiscal year consists of a fifty-two or fifty-three week period ending on the
Wednesday nearest to December 31. Fiscal years 2006 and 2008 each consisted of
fifty-two weeks, while 2007 consisted of fifty-three weeks.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting periodS. These estimates include collectability
of rent receivables, impairment evaluation of properties, loss on a sublease
contract, workers’ compensation liability, the depreciable lives of assets and
the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared
assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company incurred
significant losses and had negative cash flow from operations for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, and had a working capital deficit of approximately
$2,197,200 at that date. The cash balance at December 31, 2008 is
$2,300. The cash outflows through December 2009 are estimated to total
approximately $1,365,000, which will generate a negative cash balance of
$1,362,700 in the next twelve months. The projections assume
that EACO will not make any additional payments on the loan to Bisco
Industries, Inc. (“Bisco”), a company that is wholly owned by Glen F. Ceiley,
EACO’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, through December
2009.
These
circumstances raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as
a going concern. The accompanying financial statements do not
included any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to
continue as a going concern.
Management has taken actions to address these matters, such as receiving bridge loans as describe below; however, there can be no assurance that improvement in operating results will occur or that the Company will successfully implement its plans. In the event cash flow from operations is not sufficient, it is possible that the Company may require additional sources of financing in order to maintain its current operations. These additional sources of financing may include public or private offerings of equity or debt securities. While management believes it will have access to these financing sources, no assurance can be given that such additional sources of financing will be available on acceptable terms, on a timely basis or at all.
Throughout
2008, the Company received bridge loans from Bisco in the amount of
approximately $3,040,700, including interest, of which $1,675,000 was repaid
during the year. The bridge loan agreements do not provide for
regularly scheduled payments; however, any remaining outstanding principal
balance plus accrued interest is due six months from the date of each
note. The Company expects the loans can be extended beyond six
months.
In
December 2007, the Company exercised the purchase option under the lease
agreement with CNL American Property, the landlord, for the purchase of the
Brooksville Property. The purchase price was approximately $2,027,000
and was paid in cash. During 2008, the Company financed the property
with Zion’s Bank receiving cash of approximately $1,200,000 and a mortgage for
that amount. The mortgage is for 25 years at an annual interest rate
of 6.65%. Proceeds from the financing were used to repay a portion of
the amounts borrowed from Bisco.
The
accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be
necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Reclassification
Certain
reclassifications have been made to the prior years’ consolidated financial
statements to conform to the current year’s presentation.
NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company has a cash management program that provides for the investment of excess
cash balances in short-term investments. These investments are stated
at cost which approximates market value and consist of money market instruments
and have maturities of three months or less, when purchased.
F -
11
EACO
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT.)
Restricted
Cash
Restricted
cash – short term was $0 at December 31, 2008 compared to $1,186,500 at January
2, 2008. The restricted cash balance as of January 2, 2008 consisted
of funds required to settle the Company’s obligation associated with securities
sold, not yet purchased at January 2, 2008 in the amount of $786,500 and funds
set aside as part of the Asset Sale (as defined herein) of the Company’s
operating restaurants (see Note 3) of $400,000. Due to the settlement
of the broker litigation, the $400,000 of restricted cash in escrow was released
to the Company in the first quarter of 2008. The Company settled its
short positions during April 2008 releasing the restricted funds set aside for
that purpose..
Investments
Prior to
the quarter ended April 2, 2008, investments consisted of trading securities and
securities sold, not yet purchased. The Company holds no such
investments at December 31, 2008, as the Company liquidated all of its
investment holdings in the quarter ended April 2, 2008.
These
securities were carried at fair market value, with unrealized gains and losses
reported in the statement of operations as a component of other income
(expense). Gains or losses on securities sold were based on the
specific identification method. The results for the years ended December 31,
2008 and January 2, 2008 included realized gains from the sale of marketable
securities of $12,500 and $157,600, respectively and unrealized gain
(loss) of $(476,200) and $225,300, respectively.
A primary
investment strategy used by the Company in 2008 and 2007 consisted of the
short-selling of securities, which resulted in obligations to purchase
securities at a later date. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had
no obligation for these securities sold and not yet purchased compared to
$786,500 at January 2, 2008. The Company recognized net gain (loss)
on securities sold, not yet purchased of $559,400 and ($59,337) for the years
ended December 31, 2008 and January 2, 2008, respectively.
Certificate of Deposit
Certificates
of deposit are stated at cost. They are classified as a long-term
asset because they are pledged as collateral (see Note 7) and will likely not be
available for use by the Company within the next year.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are stated at cost. Maintenance, repairs and betterments which do
not enhance the value of or increase the life of the assets are expensed as
incurred. Depreciation is provided for financial reporting purposes principally
on the straight-line method over the following estimated lives: buildings and
improvements - 25 years, land improvements - 25 years and equipment – 3 to 8
years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the related lease,
or the life of the asset, whichever is less.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets,” long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset
may not be recoverable. For purposes of the impairment review, assets
are reviewed on an asset-by-asset basis. Recoverability of assets to
be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of each
restaurant’s assets to future net cash flows expected to be generated by such
restaurant’s assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired,
the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying
amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. The
Company recorded impairment charges on its operating properties of $2,057,800
during December 2008.
Other
Assets
Other
assets consist of the following:
December
31,
2008
|
January
2,
2008
|
|||||||
Leasehold
origination costs
|
$
|
317,200
|
$
|
318,100
|
||||
Loan
fees
|
233,200
|
172,100
|
||||||
Tenant
improvements
|
210,700
|
210,700
|
||||||
Deferred
commissions
|
50,400
|
232,500
|
||||||
Deferred
rent
|
211,100
|
203,100
|
||||||
Other
assets
|
500
|
10,000
|
||||||
1,023,100
|
1,146,500
|
|||||||
Less
accumulated amortization
|
(392,300
|
)
|
(262,100
|
)
|
||||
$
|
630,800
|
$
|
884,400
|
Amortization
expense was $101,500 and $96,800 for 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
F -
12
EACO
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT.)
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company recognizes revenues in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulleting
(“SAB”) No. 104, Revenue
Recognition, when all of the following conditions exist: (a) persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists as in the form of a leas document; (b)
delivery has occurred, or services have been provided; (c) the Company’s price
to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and (d) collectibility is reasonably
assured. The Company leases its properties to tenants under operating
leases with terms of over one year. Some of these leases contain
scheduled rent increases. The Company records rent revenue for leases which
contain scheduled rent increases on a straight-line basis over the term of the
lease, in accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” .
Receivables
from tenants are carried net of the allowance for uncollectible
accounts. An allowance is maintained for estimated losses resulting
from the inability of tenants to meet their contractual obligations under their
lease agreements. We determine the adequacy of this allowance by
continually evaluating individual tenant’s receivables considering the tenant’s
financial condition and security deposits and current economic
conditions. An allowance for uncollectible accounts of $53,400 and
$98,300 as of December 31, 2008 and January 2, 2008, respectively, was
determined to be necessary to reduce receivables to our estimate of the amount
recoverable.
Worker’s
Compensation Liability
The
Company self-insures worker’s compensation claims losses up to certain
limits. The liability for worker’s compensation represents an
estimate of the present value of the ultimate cost of uninsured losses which are
unpaid as of the balance sheet dates. The estimate is continually
reviewed and adjustments to the Company’s estimated claim liability, if any, are
reflected in current operations. On an annual basis, the Company
obtains an actuarial report which estimates its overall exposure based on
historical claims and an evaluation of future claims. The Company
pursues recovery of certain claims from an insurance
carrier. Recoveries, if any, are recognized when realization is
reasonably assured.
Income
Taxes
Deferred
income taxes are provided for temporary differences between the financial
reporting basis and tax basis of the Company's assets and liabilities using
presently enacted income tax rates. A valuation allowance is provided for
deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will either expire
before the Company is able to realize their benefit, or that future
deductibility is uncertain.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 109, the Company records net deferred tax assets to the
extent the Company believes these assets will more likely than not be
realized. In making such determination, the Company considers all
available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of
deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning
strategies and recent financial performance. SFAS No. 109 further
states that forming a conclusion that a valuation allowance is not required is
difficult when there is negative evidence such as significant decreases in
operations. As a result of the Company’s recent disposal of
significant business operations, the Company concluded that a valuation
allowance should be recorded against certain federal and state tax
credits. The utilization of these credits requires sufficient taxable
income after consideration of net operating loss utilization.
Loss
Per Share
Basic
earnings per share for fiscal years 2008 and 2007 were computed based on the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted
earnings per share for those years have been computed based on the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding, giving effect to all potentially
dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the respective year.
Dilutive shares are represented by shares under option, stock warrants and
convertible preferred stock. Due to the Company’s net losses in fiscal year 2008
and 2007, potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive and have been
excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per
share.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R),
“Share-Based Payments.” SFAS No. 123(R) requires employee stock options and
rights to purchase shares under stock participation plans to be accounted for
under the fair value method and requires the use of an option pricing model for
estimating fair value. Accordingly, share-based compensation is measured at
grant date, based on the fair value of the award.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value
Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies
under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements, the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting
pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute.
Accordingly, SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS
No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2007. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 in the first quarter of fiscal 2008.
The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s
financial statements. SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchy for
information and valuations used in measuring fair value, which is broken down
into three levels. Level 1 valuations are based on quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 valuations are based on
inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable,
either directly or indirectly. Level 3 valuations are based on information that
is unobservable and significant to the overall fair value
measurement.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” SFAS No. 159
expands the scope of specific types of assets and liabilities that an entity may
carry at fair value on its statement of financial position, and offers an
irrevocable option to record the vast majority of financial assets and
liabilities at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. SFAS
No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a significant impact on the
Company’s financial statements.
F -
13
EACO
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT.)
New Accounting Pronouncements
(cont.)
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS
141R”). SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in
a business combination: 1) recognizes and measures in its financial statements
the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; 2) recognizes and measures the goodwill
acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and 3)
determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial
statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business
combination. SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations beginning the
first annual reporting period on or after December 15, 2008. Therefore, the
Company expects to adopt SFAS 141R for any business combinations entered into
beginning in 2009.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 amends Accounting
Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements” to establish
accounting and reporting standards for a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary
and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This statement clarifies that a
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the
consolidated entity and should be reported as equity in the consolidated
financial statements, rather than in the liability or mezzanine section between
liabilities and equity. SFAS 160 also requires consolidated net income to be
reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and
the noncontrolling interest. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim
periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008;
therefore, the Company expects to
adopt SFAS 160 at the beginning of 2009. Adoption of SFAS 160 is not expected to
have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or
results of operations.
In May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles” (“SFAS 162”). This statement is intended to improve financial
reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting
accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements of
nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP. This
statement will be effective 60 days following the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendment
to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles.” The adoption of this Statement is not expected
to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or
results of operations.
NOTE
3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In
accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets,” the Company accounts for the results of operations of a
component of an entity that has been disposed or that meets all of the “held for
sale” criteria, as discontinued operations, if the component’s operations and
cash flows have been (or will be) eliminated from the ongoing operations of the
entity as a result of the disposal transaction and the Company will not have any
significant continuing involvement in the operations of the component after the
disposal transaction. The “held for sale” classification requires
having the appropriate approvals by our management, Board of Directors and
shareholders, as applicable, and meeting other criteria. When all of
these criteria are met, the component is then classified as “held for sale” and
its operations are reported as discontinued operations.
Due to the Asset Sale, the Company has exited the restaurant business. The Company had restricted cash of $400,000 in escrow set aside for the payment of broker commissions which were subject to litigation, that litigation having been decided in December 2007 and settled in January 2008. The amount of the judgment of approximately $2,317,000 was recorded as an expense in December 2007. An additional $46,000 of expense was recorded in fiscal 2008 for reimbursable expenses. During fiscal 2008, the Company completed a settlement agreement with a second broker of approximately $550,000, which is included in discontinued operations. See Note 12 – Legal Matters.
NOTE 4. PROPERTY IMPAIRMENT
In the
latter half of fiscal 2008, the real estate market in Florida declined
considerably. In addition, the general economic climate in the United
States has caused consumers to decrease discretionary spending, adversely
affecting the restaurant industries. These two situations combined
with vacancies at three of the Company’s four Florida properties triggered an
analysis by management of the Company’s property holdings in the state of
Florida as required by SFAS 144: Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The Company contracted with an outside
expert to value the four properties in Florida: the Deland Property, Fowler
Property, Brooksville Property and Orange Park Property. Management
reviewed the appraisals received on the properties and determined impairment
charges of $2,057,800 with regards to the Fowler Property, Deland Property and
Brooksville Property. Management did not record an impairment charge
related to the Orange Park Property as its estimated fair market value exceeds
its net book value.
The cost
of property being leased and properties held for leasing are as follows at
December 31, 2008:
Land
|
$
|
5,682,800
|
||
Buildings
& improvements
|
5,838,700
|
|||
Equipment
|
2,398,900
|
|||
Total
|
13,920,400
|
|||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
(3,176,500
|
)
|
||
Net
book value
|
$
|
10,743,900
|
NOTE
5. FINANCING OF THE BROOKSVILLE PROPERTY
In
December 2007, the Company exercised the purchase option under the lease
agreement with CNL American Property, landlord, dated September 2006 for the
Brooksville Property.
The
Company accounted for the acquisition of the Brooksville Property as a purchase
in accordance with FAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” The
following is a schedule allocating the $2,027,000 purchase price paid for the
Brooksville Property based upon management’s estimates of fair market value at
the time of the purchase which were based upon appraisals of similar
properties received from independent third parties:
Asset
|
Purchase
price
|
|||
Land
|
810,900
|
|||
Building
|
565,900
|
|||
Building
improvements
|
302,700
|
|||
Restaurant
equipment – major
|
265,100
|
|||
Restaurant
equipment – minor
|
38,200
|
|||
Restaurant
signs
|
36,500
|
|||
Furniture
and fixtures
|
8,100
|
|||
2,027,300
|
During
2008, the Company financed the property with Zion’s Bank receiving cash of
approximately $1,200,000 and a mortgage for that amount. The mortgage
is for 20 years at an annual interest rate of 6.65%. Proceeds from
the financing were used to repay Bisco a portion of the amounts
borrowed.
F -
14
EACO
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
6. ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued
liabilities are summarized as follows:
December
31,
2008
|
January
2,
2008
|
|||||||
Property
and sales taxes
|
$
|
18,000
|
$
|
15,700
|
||||
Accrued
settlement with broker
|
--
|
2,317,700
|
||||||
Bank
overdraft
|
39,300
|
|||||||
Legal
and accounting
|
6,300
|
52,600
|
||||||
Unearned
rental revenue
|
19,800
|
36,300
|
||||||
Interest
|
43,100
|
--
|
||||||
Other
|
14,300
|
3,300
|
||||||
$
|
140,800
|
$
|
2,425,600
|
NOTE
7. WORKERS’ COMPENSATION LIABILITY
The
Company self-insures workers' compensation losses up to certain limits. The
liability for workers' compensation claims represents an estimate of the present
value of the ultimate cost of uninsured losses which are unpaid as of the
balance sheet dates. The estimate is continually reviewed and adjustments to the
Company's estimated claim liability, if any, are reflected in current
operations. The workers’ compensation benefit liability was
$3,602,100 and $3,802,000 at December 31, 2008 and January 2, 2008,
respectively.
The State
of Florida Division of Workers' Compensation (“the Division”) requires
self-insured companies to pledge collateral in favor of the Division in an
amount sufficient to cover the Company's projected outstanding liability. In
compliance with this requirement, in July 2004 the Company provided the Division
with a $1 million letter of credit from a bank with an expiration date of May
30, 2008. In May 2008, the letter of credit was renewed for one year with an
expiration date of May 30, 2009. Based upon the bank’s evaluation of
the Company’s credit and to avoid collateralization requirements, the letter of
credit is guaranteed on behalf of the Company by Bisco. The Company’s Chairman
of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Glen F. Ceiley, is the President and
sole shareholder of Bisco. In addition, the Company pledged letters
of credit totaling $2,769,500 to the Division, to meet the Division’s collateral
requirement of $3,769,500. Those letters are secured by the
certificates of deposit totaling $769,500 with the remainder being secured by
the Company’s Sylmar Property.
NOTE
8. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term
debt is summarized as follows:
December
31,
2008
|
January
2,
2008
|
|||||||
Note
payable to GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation, secured by real
estate, monthly principal and interest payments totaling $10,400,
interest
at thirty-day LIBOR rate +3.75% (minimum interest rates of 7.34%); due
December 2016
|
$
|
745,100
|
$
|
808,200
|
||||
Collateralized
note payable to Zion’s Bank, secured by real estate, monthly principal and
interest payment totaling $8,402,
interest
at 6.65%, due April 2033
|
1,202,100
|
--
|
||||||
Collateralized
note payable to Community Bank, monthly principal and interest payment
totaling
$39,700,
interest
at 6.00%, due December 2017
|
5,759,400
|
5,838,400
|
||||||
7,706,600
|
6,646,600
|
|||||||
Less
current portion
|
(241,000
|
)
|
(173,500
|
)
|
||||
$
|
7,465,600
|
$
|
6,473,100
|
Total
maturities of long-term debt are as follows:
2009
|
$
|
241,000
|
||
2010
|
238,900
|
|||
2011
|
255,200
|
|||
2012
|
271,200
|
|||
2013
|
291,000
|
|||
Thereafter
|
6,409,300
|
|||
$
|
7,706,600
|
The GE
Capital loan is secured by the Company’s Orange Park Property. The Community
Bank loan is secured by the Company’s Sylmar Property. The Zion’s
Bank loan is secured by the Company’s Brooksville Property.
The loan
from Community Bank requires the Company to comply with certain financial
covenants and ratios to be measured annually beginning with the 12-month period
ending December 31, 2007, as defined in the loan agreement. The Company was in
compliance with such financial covenants as of December 31, 2008.
The loan
from Zion’s Bank requires the Company to comply with certain financial covenants
and ratios to be measured annually beginning with the 12-month period ending
December 31, 2008, as defined in the loan agreement. The Company was
in compliance with such financial covenants as of December 31,
2008.
F -
15
EACO
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
9. INCOME TAXES
The
following summarizes the Company’s provision for income taxes:
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Current:
|
|||||||
Federal
|
$
|
--
|
$
|
--
|
|||
State
|
15,800
|
--
|
|||||
15,800
|
--
|
||||||
Deferred:
|
|||||||
Federal
|
--
|
--
|
|||||
State
|
--
|
--
|
|||||
$
|
15,800
|
$
|
--
|
Income
taxes for the years ended December 31, 2008 and January 2, 2008 differ from
the amounts computed by applying the federal statutory corporate rate of 34% to
earnings before income taxes.
The
differences are reconciled as follows:
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate
|
$
|
(1,365,300
|
)
|
$
|
(1,698,800
|
)
|
||
Increase
(decrease) in taxes due to:
|
||||||||
State
tax net of federal benefit
|
(207,700
|
)
|
(183,400
|
)
|
||||
Change
in deferred tax asset valuation allowance
|
1,653,200
|
1,904,200
|
||||||
FIN
48 Reserve
|
15,000
|
--
|
||||||
Other,
net
|
(79,400
|
)
|
(22,000
|
)
|
||||
Adjusted
book to tax accrual
|
--
|
--
|
||||||
Income
tax expense
|
$
|
15,800
|
$
|
--
|
|
The
components of deferred taxes at December 31, 2008 and January 2, 2008 are
summarized below:
December
31,
2008
|
January
2,
2008
|
|||||||
Deferred
tax assets:
|
||||||||
Net
operating loss
|
$
|
4,742,800
|
$
|
2,410,900
|
||||
Capital
losses
|
320,100
|
409,800
|
||||||
Federal
and state tax credits
|
659,300
|
694,300
|
||||||
Accrued
settlement
|
17,400
|
873,100
|
||||||
Accruals
not currently deductible
|
20,900
|
308,600
|
||||||
Accrued
workers compensation
|
1,411,800
|
1,432,200
|
||||||
Excess
book over tax depreciation
|
1,100,000
|
162,400
|
||||||
8,272,300
|
6,291,300
|
|||||||
Valuation
allowance
|
(6,079,900
|
)
|
(4,426,700
|
)
|
||||
Total
deferred tax assets
|
2,192,400
|
1,864,600
|
||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
||||||||
Unrealized
gain on investment
|
1,851,700
|
1,779,600
|
||||||
Other
|
340,700
|
85,000
|
||||||
Total
deferred tax liabilities
|
2,192,400
|
1,864,600
|
||||||
Net
deferred tax liability
|
$
|
--
|
$
|
--
|
At
December 31, 2008, the Company's federal and state tax credit was comprised of
$26,900 in general business credits which will begin to expire in 2013 and
alternative minimum tax credits of $632,400 which have no expiration date.
Additionally, at December 31, 2008, the Company has Federal net operating loss
carryforward of $11,879,300, which will begin to expire in 2024 and state net
operating loss carryforward of $13,550,900, which will begin to expire in
2017.
F -
16
EACO
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 9. INCOME TAXES
(CONT.)
In
accordance with Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code, the
utilization of net operating losses (“NOL”) and other tax attributes may be
subject to substantial limitations if certain ownership changes occur during a
three-year testing period (as defined). As of December 31, 2008 management has
not determined if ownership changes have occurred which would limit the
Company’s utilization of its NOL or credit carryovers.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 109, the Company records net deferred tax assets to the
extent the Company believes these assets will more likely than not be
realized. In making such determination, the Company considers all
available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of
deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning
strategies and recent financial performance. SFAS No. 109 further
states that forming a conclusion that a valuation allowance is not required is
difficult when there is negative evidence such as significant decreases in
operations. As a result of the Company’s recent disposal of
significant business operations, the Company concluded that a valuation
allowance should be recorded against its deferred tax assets.
Accounting for Uncertainty In Income
Taxes. In May 2007, the FASB issued Staff Position FIN 48-1,
“Definition of Settlement in FASB
Interpretation No. 48” (“FSP FIN 48-1”), which amends FASB Interpretation
No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of
FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48,” together with FSP FIN 48-1 referred as
“FIN 48, as amended”). As of January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the
provisions of FIN 48, as amended, which clarify the accounting for uncertainty
in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance
with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48, as amended,
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position an entity takes or
expects to take in a tax return. To recognize a tax position, the tax position
must be more-likely-than-not sustainable upon examination by the relevant taxing
authority, and the relevant measurement of the position must be the largest
amount of benefit that we would more than 50% likely realize upon settlement.
The Company would recognize the benefit of a position in the interim reporting
period during which it meets the threshold, unless we effectively settle it
earlier through examination, negotiation, or litigation or the applicable
statute of limitations period expires.
The
Company did not recognize any additional liability for unrecognized tax benefit
as a result of the implementation. As of December 31, 2008, the Company
did not increase or decrease liability for unrecognized tax benefit related to
tax positions in prior periods, however, the company increased its liability for
certain tax positions in the current year by $15,000. There were no
adjustments to the liability or lapse of statute of limitation or settlements
with taxing authorities.
The
Company expects resolution of its unrecognized tax benefits to occur within the
next 12 months. Of the Company’s $15,000 of unrecognized tax
benefits, the entire amount would affect the effective tax rate upon
resolution.
The
Company will recognize interest and penalty related to unrecognized tax benefits
and penalties as income tax expense. As of December 31, 2008, the Company
has not recognized liabilities for penalty and interest.
The
Company is subject to taxation in the US and various states. The company’s
tax years for 2005, 2006, and 2007 are subject to examination by the taxing
authorities. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S.
federal, state, local or foreign examinations by taxing authorities for years
before 2005.
NOTE
10. COMMON SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Earnings
per Share
The
following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic
and diluted EPS computations for net loss and net loss attributable to common
shareholders:
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
EPS
from continuing operations – basic and diluted:
|
||||||||
Loss from continuing operations
|
$
|
(3,435,400
|
)
|
$
|
(2,682,900
|
)
|
||
Less: preferred stock dividends
|
(38,200
|
)
|
(95,600
|
)
|
||||
Loss
from continuing operations for basic and diluted EPS
computation
|
$
|
(3,473,600
|
)
|
$
|
(2,778,500
|
)
|
||
Weighted
average shares outstanding for basic and diluted EPS
computation
|
3,910,624
|
3,906,800
|
||||||
Loss
per common share from continuing operations – basic and
diluted
|
$
|
(0.89
|
)
|
$
|
(0.71
|
)
|
For the
years ended December 31, 2008 and January 2, 2008, no potential common
shares from outstanding stock options have been included in the computation of
diluted earnings per share due to their antidilutive effect and therefore the
weighted average basic and diluted shares are the same.
F -
17
EACO
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
10. COMMON SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (CONT.)
Stock
Options
Beginning
January 1, 2006, the Company applied FAS No. 123(R). See Stock-Based
Compensation in Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies.
The
following table summarizes the changes in the total number of stock option
shares outstanding during the years ended December 31.
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Options
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Options
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|||||||||||||
Options
outstanding at beginning of year
|
25,000
|
$
|
2.00
|
25,000
|
$
|
2.00
|
||||||||||
Options
granted
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
||||||||||||
Options
exercised
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
||||||||||||
Options
forfeited
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
||||||||||||
Options
outstanding at end of year
|
25,000
|
2.00
|
25,000
|
2.00
|
||||||||||||
Options
exercisable at end of year
|
25,000
|
2.00
|
25,000
|
2.00
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
average fair value of options granted during the year
|
$
|
--
|
$
|
--
|
||||||||||||
Common
shares reserved for future grants at end of year
|
200,000
|
200,000
|
The
following table summarizes information about fixed stock options outstanding at
December 31, 2008:
Year
Granted
|
Exercise
Price
|
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
Weighted
Average Remaining life
(in
years)
|
||||||||
1999
|
2.00
|
25,000
|
25,000 |
0.8
|
||||||||
25,000
|
25,000
|
|
During
the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2008, the Company awarded no stock
options, nor were there any unvested option awards as of January 2, 2008, and
thus, the Company recorded no compensation expense related to stock options
after the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). In addition, there were no
option awards modified, repurchased or cancelled after December 28,
2006. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, no stock
options were exercised, and therefore, no cash was received from stock option
exercises.
Preferred
Stock
The
Company's Board of Directors is authorized to set the various rights and
preferences for the Company's preferred stock, including voting, conversion,
dividend and liquidation rights and preferences, at the time shares of preferred
stock are issued. In September 2004, the Company sold 36,000 shares of the
Company’s newly authorized Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (the
“Preferred Stock”) to Glen F. Ceiley, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, with an 8.5% dividend rate at a price of $25 per share for a total
purchase price of $900,000 cash. Holders of the Preferred Stock have
the right at any time to convert the liquidity preference of $25 for each share
of Preferred Stock into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at the conversion
price of $0.90 per share. In the event of a liquidation or
dissolution of the Company, holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to
be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to
shareholders $25 per share plus all accrued dividends before any payments are
made to the holders of Common Stock.
NOTE
11. PROFIT SHARING AND RETIREMENT PLAN
Due to
the sale of the Company’s operating assets and the elimination of all of its
personnel, the Company terminated the profit sharing and 401(k) plans in
2006.
F -
18
EACO
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Lease
Obligations
The
Company leases two restaurant properties, the Fowler Property and the Deland
Property under non-cancelable lease agreements; the land portions are classified
as operating leases, and the buildings as capital leases.
In
September 1996, the Company entered into a twenty-year lease agreement with two
five-year renewal options for the Brooksville Property. The lease agreement
contained a purchase option, which the Company exercised in December 2007. The
net book value of the assets covered by the lease at the time of purchase was
$913,700. See Note 5.
In July
2002, the Company entered into a twenty-year lease agreement with two five-year
renewal options for the Fowler Property. The lease was assigned to Banner on
June 29, 2005 in connection with the Asset Sale; however, in December 2007,
Banner vacated the property and the obligation under the lease reverted back to
the Company. The lease was evaluated and the building and equipment portion of
the lease was classified as a capital lease and the land portion classified as
an operating lease. The building and equipment covered by the lease are recorded
as capital assets in the aggregate amount of $160,000 at December 31, 2008,
after impairment (see Note 4) and $1,197,300 at January 2, 2008. The interest
portion of lease payments was computed at an annual rate of 10.74%.
During
the first quarter of 2009, the Company evicted the subtenants from the Deland
and Fowler Properties. The Company is currently seeking replacement
subtenants for the Deland location.
In March
2009, the Company reached an agreement with the owner of the Fowler
Property. The Company has agreed to pay $500,000 as a lump sum
settlement of the Company’s current lease on that property. In
return, the owner has agreed to release the Company from any further obligation
under the terms of the lease entered into on July 1,
2002. Extinguishment of the remaining lease obligation will be
accounted for during the first quarter of 2009.
In
December 2004, the Company entered into a twenty-year lease agreement with two
five-year renewal options for the Deland Property. The lease was
assigned to Banner on June 29, 2005 in connection with the Asset Sale, which
lease had a purchase option and was guaranteed by the Company in the event
Banner defaulted on the lease. In September 2006, the lease was
rejected by Banner in the bankruptcy court and the obligation under the lease
reverted back to the Company. The lease was evaluated and the building and
equipment portion of the lease was classified as a capital lease and the land
portion was classified as an operating lease. The building and equipment covered
by the lease were recorded as capital assets in the aggregate amount of $310,000
at December 31, 2008 after impairment (see Note 4) and $1,391,700 at January 2,
2008. Interest is computed at an annual rate of 13.15%. The purchase
option expired unused in December 2007.
Amortization
expense on capitalized leases totaled $330,400 and $123,500 for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and January 2, 2008, respectively, and
is included in depreciation and amortization expense.
Future
minimum lease obligations under non-cancelable capital leases and operating
leases consist of the following as of December 31, 2008:
Capital
Leases
|
Operating
Leases
|
|||||||
2009
|
$
|
355,100
|
$
|
300,500
|
||||
2010
|
363,900
|
300,500
|
||||||
2011
|
369,900
|
300,500
|
||||||
2012
|
394,200
|
300,500
|
||||||
2013
|
418,800
|
300,500
|
||||||
Future
years
|
4,780,200
|
2,785,800
|
||||||
Total
minimum lease payments
|
6,682,100
|
$
|
4,288,300
|
|||||
Amount
representing interest
|
(3,803,800
|
)
|
||||||
Present
value of net minimum payments
|
2,878,300
|
|||||||
Current
portion
|
(9,100
|
)
|
||||||
Long-term
capital lease obligations
|
$
|
2,869,200
|
Rental
expense for operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2008
and January 2, 2008 was $412,900 and $258,900,
respectively.
F -
19
EACO
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONT.)
Lease
Obligations (cont.)
The
Sylmar Property is leased to two tenants under operating leases. The
Company also subleases one of its three restaurant properties to a third
party. The following table shows the future minimum rentals
receivable under non-cancelable operating leases in effect at December 31,
2008:
Income-Producing
Real Estate
|
Restaurant
Properties
|
Total
|
||||||||||
2009
|
613,100
|
198,000
|
811,100
|
|||||||||
2010
|
488,800
|
203,900
|
692,700
|
|||||||||
2011
|
503,500
|
203,900
|
707,400
|
|||||||||
2012
|
514,700
|
210,100
|
724,800
|
|||||||||
$
|
2,120,100
|
$
|
815,900
|
$
|
2,936,600
|
Rental
income from leases was $1,202,500 and $1,214,800 for 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
In March
2009, the Company reached an agreement with the owner of the Fowler
Property. The Company has agreed to pay $500,000 as a lump sum
settlement of the Company’s current lease on that property. In
return, the owner has agreed to release the Company from any further obligation
under the terms of the lease entered into on July 1,
2002. Extinguishment of the remaining lease obligation will be
accounted for during the first quarter of 2009.
Legal
Matters
In
connection with the Asset Sale, a broker demanded a commission payment of $3.5
million. The Company filed suit against the broker in an effort to
expedite a resolution of the claim. The Company agreed to place
$400,000 in escrow in connection with the lawsuit. In December 2007,
a final judgment was made by the courts in favor of the broker for $2,317,000,
which appears in discontinued operations on the Company’s income
statement. As a result of the judgment and subsequent settlement
agreement between the Company and the broker, the $400,000 in escrow was
returned to the Company in January 2008. During 2008, the judge ruled
an additional $46,200 payable to the broker for reimbursable
expenses. These amounts were paid in the first quarter of
2008.
In
addition, in August 2005, the Company was sued by another broker who claims that
a commission of $749,000 is payable to him as a result of the Asset
Sale. In May 2008, the Company and the broker entered into a written
settlement agreement whereby the Company, without admitting liability, paid the
broker the amount of $550,000 in satisfaction of the final
judgment.
NOTE
13. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The
following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each
class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that
value:
Cash and
Cash Equivalents - For those short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a
reasonable estimate of fair value.
Investments
- Trading - The Company's investments – trading consist of marketable securities
which are valued at the quoted market price.
Securities
Sold, Not Yet Purchased – Valued at their quoted market price.
Certificates
of Deposit - The Company believes that the carrying amount is a reasonable
estimate of the fair value of the certificates of deposit.
Debt -
Interest rates that are currently available to the Company for issuance of debt
with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair value for
debt instruments. The Company believes the carrying amount is a reasonable
estimate of such fair value.
NOTE
14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During
2004, the Company sold 36,000 shares of the Company’s newly authorized Series A
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, with an 8.5% dividend rate at a price of
$25 per share for a total purchase price of $900,000 cash to the Company’s
Chairman. During 2008, there were two preferred dividends approved by
the Board of Directors that were paid to the Chairman for a total of
approximately $38,200 in 2008.
In July
2004, the Company provided a $1 million letter of credit (see Note 7) to help
cover the Company’s projected outstanding Workers’ Compensation
liability. The letter of credit is guaranteed on behalf of the
Company by Bisco. The Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
is the President and sole shareholder of Bisco. The cost of the
letter of credit is $20,000 per year, which is reimbursed by the Company to
Bisco.
The
Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is the personal guarantor on the
$5,756,000 loan from Community Bank, see Note 8.
The
Company currently has a management agreement with Bisco, whereby Bisco provides
administration and accounting services. During 2008 and 2007, the
Company paid Bisco approximately $98,800 and $123,000, respectively, for those
services. Such amounts are included in general and administrative
expenses in the accompanying statements of operations. The amounts
due to Bisco at December 31, 2008 and January 2, 2008 were $26,500 and $49,300,
respectively and are included in due to related party in the accompanying
balance sheets.
Throughout
2008, the Company received bridge loans from Bisco in the amount of
approximately $3,040,700, including interest, of which $1,575,000 was repaid
during the year, $79,100 was applicable to interest. Bisco’s sole
shareholder and President is Glen F. Ceiley, the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer and Chairman of the Board. The note agreements do not provide for
regularly scheduled payments; however, any remaining outstanding principal
balance plus accrued interest at an annual rate of 7.5% is due six months from
the date of each note. The loans have been extended by the Company
beyond six months to June 2009.
F -
20
EACO
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
15. SEGMENT INFORMATION
SFAS No.
131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,”
requires public companies to report information about segments of their business
in their annual financial statements and requires them to report selected
segment information in their quarterly reports issued to
shareholders. It also requires entity-wide disclosures about the
products and services an entity provides, the foreign countries in which it
holds significant assets and its major customers.
Since
2005 the Company operates in one segment to operate and lease real estate
income-producing properties.
NOTE
16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
During
the first quarter of 2009, the Company evicted the subtenants from the Deland
and Fowler Properties. The Company is currently seeking replacement
subtenants for the Deland location.
In
January 2009, the Company defaulted on its lease of the Fowler Property. In
March 2009, the Company reached an agreement with the owner of the Fowler
Property. The Company has agreed to pay $500,000 as a lump sum
settlement of the Company’s current lease on that property. In
return, the owner has agreed to release the Company from any further obligation
under the terms of the lease entered into on July 1,
2002. Extinguishment of the remaining lease obligation will be
accounted for during the first quarter of 2009.
In
January 2009, the Company defaulted on its lease of the Deland Property.
The
Company is still awaiting resolution on the Deland Property at this
time.
F -
21
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The
Board of Directors and Shareholders of
EACO
Corporation
Anaheim,
California
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of EACO Corporation and
former subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and January 2, 2008
and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' (deficit)
equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December
31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The
Company was not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of
its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for
designing audit procedures that were appropriate in the circumstances, but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no
such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of EACO Corporation and
former subsidiary as of December 31, 2008 and January 2, 2008, and the
consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the
two years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that
the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1
to the consolidated financial statements, the Company had significant losses
from operations, negative cash flows from operations, and a working capital
deficit. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's
ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard
to these matters are also described in Note 2. The consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the
outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/
Squar, Milner, Peterson, Miranda and Williamson, LLP
Newport
Beach, California
April 1,
2009
F -
22
COMPANY'S
REPORT ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EACO
Corporation management has prepared and is responsible for the accompanying
consolidated financial statements and related consolidated financial information
included in this report. These consolidated financial statements were prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America and are appropriate under the circumstances. These consolidated
financial statements necessarily include amounts determined using management's
best judgments and estimates.
EACO
Corporation maintains accounting and other control systems which the Company
believes provides reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and that the
books and records reflect the authorized transactions of the Company, although
there are inherent limitations in all internal control structure elements, as
well as cost/benefit considerations.
The
Company’s financial statement close process was not effective as of December 31,
2008 as it relates to evaluating depreciation. Management views these matters as
a material weakness as of December 31, 2008 as this control deficiency could
have resulted in a material misstatement of our interim or annual consolidated
financial statements that would not have been prevented or detected in a timely
manner.
Because
of the material weakness discussed above, management has concluded that the
Company did not maintain effective control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008, based on the criteria in the Internal Control — Integrated
Framework issued by COSO.
F -
23
EACO
Corporation
Corporate
Listing
Corporate
Officers and Directors
Glen
Ceiley
Chief
Executive Officer
Chairman
of the Board
Principal
occupation:
President
& CEO of
Bisco
Industries, Inc.
(International
Distributor of
Electronic
Components)
Steve
Catanzaro
Director
Principal
occupation:
Controller
of Allied Business
Schools,
Inc. (Home Study Course Schools)
William
Means
Director
Principal
occupation:
Vice
President of
Information
Services of
Bisco
Industries, Inc.
(International
Distributor of
Electronic
Components)
Jay
Conzen
Director
Principal
occupation:
President
of Old Fashioned
Kitchen,
Inc. (National Food Distributor)
|
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
Squar,
Milner, Peterson, Miranda & Williamson LLP
4100
Newport Place Drive, Suite 300
Newport
Beach, CA 92660
|
General
Counsel
McGuireWoods
LLP
P.O.
Box 4099
Jacksonville,
FL 32201
|
|
Transfer
Agent / Rights Agent
Mellon
Investor Services LLC
200
Galleria Parkway
Suite
1900
Atlanta,
GA 30339
|
|
Form
10-K
A
copy of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2008,
including the financial statements and the financial statement schedules,
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, may be obtained
without charge by writing to:
Glen
Ceiley, Corporate Secretary
EACO
Corporation
1500
N. Lakeview Ave.
Anaheim,
CA 92807
|
F -
24
Common
Stock Data
The
Company's Common Stock is quoted on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board
(“OTCBB”) under the trading symbol "EACO" however, there is no established
public trading market for the Company’s Common Stock. As of March 1,
2009, there were 1,181 shareholders of record, not including individuals holding
shares in street names. The closing sale price for the Company's stock on March
1, 2009 was $0.13.
The
Company has never paid cash dividends on its Common Stock and does not expect to
pay any dividends in the next few years. Management of the Company presently
intends to retain all available funds for expansion of the
business.
The
quarterly high and low bid information of the Company's Common Stock as quoted
on the OTCBB are set forth below. These quoted prices represent
inter-dealer prices, without retail markup, markdown or commission, and may not
necessarily represent actual transactions:
Market
Price of Common Stock
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Quarter
|
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
||||||||||||
First
|
$
|
0.42
|
$
|
0.12
|
$
|
1.21
|
$
|
1.02
|
||||||||
Second
|
0.26
|
0.12
|
1.15
|
0.55
|
||||||||||||
Third
|
0.15
|
0.15
|
0.61
|
0.46
|
||||||||||||
Fourth
|
0.15
|
0.07
|
0.52
|
0.41
|
F -
25