EACO CORP - Quarter Report: 2011 May (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended May 31, 2011
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 000-14311
EACO CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida | 59-2597349 | |
(State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer | |
Identification No.) |
1500 NORTH LAKEVIEW AVENUE
ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92807
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92807
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(714) 876-2490
(Registrants Telephone No.)
(Registrants Telephone No.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company þ | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of July 15, 2011, 4,861,590 shares of the registrants common stock were outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
EACO Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except for share and per share information)*
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except for share and per share information)*
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
May 31, | May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010(1) | 2011 | 2010(1) | |||||||||||||
Distribution sales |
$ | 26,475 | $ | 24,354 | $ | 76,513 | $ | 65,788 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
19,273 | 17,750 | 55,850 | 47,854 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit from distribution operations |
7,202 | 6,604 | 20,663 | 17,934 | ||||||||||||
Rental revenue |
310 | 291 | 933 | 778 | ||||||||||||
Cost of rental operations |
101 | 476 | 443 | 1,334 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit (loss) from rental operations |
209 | (185 | ) | 490 | (556 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
6,032 | 5,587 | 18,168 | 16,089 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
6,032 | 5,587 | 18,168 | 16,089 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
1,379 | 832 | 2,985 | 1,289 | ||||||||||||
Other non-operating income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of trading securities |
69 | (258 | ) | 322 | (3,478 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on trading securities |
(120 | ) | (19 | ) | 20 | 1,407 | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(188 | ) | (189 | ) | (575 | ) | (582 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) before income taxes |
1,140 | 366 | 2,752 | (1,364 | ) | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
519 | 51 | 998 | 304 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
621 | 315 | 1,754 | (1,668 | ) | |||||||||||
Undeclared cumulative preferred stock dividend |
(19 | ) | (19 | ) | (57 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
$ | 602 | $ | 296 | $ | 1,697 | $ | (1,706 | ) | |||||||
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.34 | $ | (0.34 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued operations |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.34 | $ | (0.34 | ) | |||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares
outstanding |
4,861,590 | 4,861,590 | 4,861,590 | 4,861,590 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Retrospectively adjusted to include comparative historical information of Bisco Industries, Inc., an affiliated company under common control by Eacos majority stockholder acquired by Eaco on March 24, 2010. | |
* | All share and per share information gives effect to the 1 for 25 reverse stock split of the Companys common stock effected on March 23, 2010 and the issuance of 4,705,669 shares effective March 24, 2010 in connection with the merger with Bisco. |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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EACO Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands except share information)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands except share information)
May 31, 2011 | August 31, 2010 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,661 | $ | 1,260 | ||||
Trade accounts receivable, net |
11,911 | 11,114 | ||||||
Inventory, net |
11,904 | 10,009 | ||||||
Marketable securities, trading |
709 | 817 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
357 | 260 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset, current |
1,093 | 1,896 | ||||||
Total current assets |
27,635 | 25,356 | ||||||
Non-current Assets: |
||||||||
Restricted cash |
632 | 866 | ||||||
Real estate properties held for leasing, net |
10,127 | 10,316 | ||||||
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
991 | 1,079 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset |
3,558 | 2,561 | ||||||
Other assets, principally deferred charges, net of
accumulated amortization |
1,197 | 1,147 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 44,140 | $ | 41,325 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Trade accounts payable |
$ | 9,648 | $ | 9,226 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
2,376 | 1,823 | ||||||
Line of credit |
| 8,900 | ||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations short-term |
147 | 147 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and obligation
under capital lease |
798 | 300 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
12,969 | 20,396 | ||||||
Non-current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations long-term |
2,763 | 2,928 | ||||||
Deposit liability |
147 | 147 | ||||||
Line of credit |
8,478 | | ||||||
Long-term debt |
7,269 | 7,074 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
31,626 | 30,545 | ||||||
Shareholders Equity: |
||||||||
Convertible preferred stock of $0.01 par value;
authorized 10,000,000 shares; 36,000 shares
outstanding at May 31, 2011 and August 31, 2010
(liquidation value $900) |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Common stock of $0.01 par value; authorized
8,000,000 shares; 4,861,590 shares outstanding at
May 31, 2011 and August 31, 2010 |
49 | 49 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
12,378 | 12,378 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
619 | 639 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(533 | ) | (2,287 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
12,514 | 10,780 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 44,140 | $ | 41,325 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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EACO Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
May 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010(1) | |||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 1,754 | $ | (1,668 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income
(loss) to net cash (used in) provided by
operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
585 | 617 | ||||||
Net (gain) loss on investments |
(342 | ) | 2,072 | |||||
(Increase) decrease in: |
||||||||
Trade accounts receivable |
(797 | ) | (2,135 | ) | ||||
Inventory |
(1,931 | ) | 511 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(167 | ) | (223 | ) | ||||
Deferred tax asset |
(194 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in: |
||||||||
Trade accounts payable |
422 | 2,631 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other current
liabilities |
553 | (910 | ) | |||||
Deposit liability |
| 15 | ||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations |
(165 | ) | (184 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating
activities |
(282 | ) | 693 | |||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(252 | ) | (206 | ) | ||||
Purchase of marketable securities,
trading |
| (740 | ) | |||||
Securities sold |
450 | | ||||||
Payment of liabilities for short sales |
| (1,101 | ) | |||||
Release of restricted cash |
234 | 1,549 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing
activities |
432 | (498 | ) | |||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Settlement of capital lease obligation |
| (1,562 | ) | |||||
Borrowings (payments) on revolving
credit facility |
(422 | ) | 633 | |||||
Borrowings of long-term debt |
1,000 | | ||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(307 | ) | (174 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities |
271 | (1,103 | ) | |||||
Effect of foreign currency exchange
rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents |
(20 | ) | 23 | |||||
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Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
May 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010(1) | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents |
401 | (885 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of
period |
1,260 | 1,683 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents end of period |
$ | 1,661 | $ | 798 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow
information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 580 | $ | 594 | ||||
Cash paid for taxes |
$ | 159 | $ | 1,398 | ||||
Non-cash investing activities: |
||||||||
Deposit applied to purchase of
Deland Property |
$ | | $ | 200 | ||||
(1) | Retrospectively adjusted to include comparative historical information of Bisco Industries, Inc., an affiliated company under common control by EACOs majority stockholder acquired by EACO on March 24, 2010. |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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EACO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
May 31, 2011
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
May 31, 2011
Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
Organization and Merger with Bisco Industries, Inc.
EACO Corporation (EACO) was organized under the laws of the State of Florida in September 1985.
From the inception of EACO through June 2005, the Companys business consisted of operating
restaurants in the State of Florida. On June 29, 2005, EACO sold all of its operating restaurants
(the Asset Sale) including sixteen restaurant businesses, premises, equipment and other assets
used in restaurant operations. The Asset Sale was made pursuant to an asset purchase agreement
dated February 22, 2005. The only remaining activity of the restaurant operations relates to the
workers compensation liability, which is presented as liabilities of discontinued operations on
the Companys balance sheets. Prior to the acquisition of Bisco (described below), EACOs
remaining operations principally consisted of managing five real estate properties held for leasing
located in Florida and California.
On March 24, 2010, EACO completed the acquisition of Bisco Industries, Inc. (Bisco), a company
under the common control of EACOs majority shareholder (Glen F. Ceiley). Bisco is a distributor of
electronic components and fasteners with 38 sales offices and six distribution centers located
throughout the United States and Canada. Bisco supplies parts used in the manufacture of products
in a broad range of industries, including the aerospace, circuit board, communication, computer,
fabrication, instrumentation, industrial equipment and marine industries. The acquisition of Bisco
(the Acquisition) was consummated pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated December 22,
2009 by and among EACO, Bisco Acquisition Corp., Bisco and Glen F. Ceiley (the Agreement).
Pursuant to the Agreement, Bisco Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of EACO, was merged
with and into Bisco; Bisco was the surviving corporation in the merger and became a wholly-owned
subsidiary of EACO. The transaction was accounted for as a combination of companies under common
control using the historical balances of Bisco (See Basis of Presentation below).
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting periods. These estimates include allowance for doubtful accounts
receivable, slow moving and obsolete inventory reserves, recoverability of the carrying value and
estimated useful lives of long-lived assets, workers compensation liability and the valuation
allowance against deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by
the Company in conformity with GAAP for interim financial information and the rules and regulations
of the SEC for interim reporting. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered
necessary in order to make the financial statements not misleading have been included.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations for
presentation of interim financial information. Therefore, the condensed interim financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended August 31, 2010. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of August 31, 2010 and related
disclosures were derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of August 31, 2010.
Operating results for the three and nine month periods are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the year.
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Reclassification
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current years presentation.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of EACO Corporation, its wholly-owned
subsidiary Bisco Industries, Inc. and Biscos wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary, Bisco Industries
Limited (which are collectively referred to herein as the Company, we, us and our). All
significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
Restricted Cash
The State of Florida Division of Workers Compensation (the Division) requires self-insured
companies to pledge collateral in favor of the Division in an amount sufficient to cover the
projected outstanding liability. In compliance with this requirement, the Company pledged three
irrevocable letters of credit totaling $3,088,000 as of May 31, 2011 and $3,326,000 as of August
31, 2010. These letters were secured by certificates of deposits totaling $632,000 at May 31,
2011 and $866,000 at August 31, 2010 and the Companys real estate property in Sylmar, California.
Trade Accounts Receivable
Trade accounts receivable are carried at original invoice amount, less an estimate for doubtful
accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $183,000 and $212,800 at May 31, 2011 and August
31, 2010, respectively.
Inventories
Inventories consist of finished goods, primarily electronic fasteners and components stated at the
lower of cost or estimated market value. Cost is determined using the average cost method.
Inventories are net of a reserve for slow moving or obsolete items of $771,000 and $732,000 at May
31, 2011 and August 31, 2010, respectively. The reserve is based upon managements review of
inventories on-hand over their expected future utilization and length of time held by the Company.
Revenue Recognition
For the Companys distribution operations, the Companys shipping terms are FOB shipping point.
Therefore, management generally recognizes revenue at the time of product shipment. Revenue is
considered to be realized or realizable and earned when there is persuasive evidence of a sales
arrangement in the form of an executed contract or purchase order, the product has been shipped
(and installed when applicable), the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is
reasonably assured.
The Company leases its real estate properties to tenants under operating leases with terms
exceeding one year. Some of these leases contain scheduled rent increases. We record rent revenue
for leases which contain scheduled rent increases on a straight-line basis over the term of the
lease.
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Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
Basic earnings (loss) per common share for the periods ended May 31, 2011 and 2010 were
computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each respective
period. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share for those periods have been computed based on the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding, giving effect to all dilutive potential
common shares that were outstanding during the respective periods. Potential common shares
represent shares of common stock issuable upon exercise or conversion of options, stock warrants
and convertible preferred stock (See Note 4).
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions
Assets and liabilities recorded in functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar (Canadian
dollars for the Companys Canadian subsidiary) are translated into U.S. dollars at the quarter-end
rate of exchange. Revenue and expenses are translated at the weighted-average exchange rates for
the three and nine months ended May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The resulting translation
adjustments are charged or credited directly to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The
average exchange rates for the three months ended May 31, 2011 and 2010 were $0.97 and $1.02
Canadian dollars per one U.S. dollar, respectively. The average exchange rates for the nine months
ended May 31, 2011 and 2010 were $1.00 and $1.05 Canadian dollars per one U.S. dollar,
respectively.
Concentrations
Net sales to customers outside the United States and related trade accounts receivable are
approximately 4% and 5% of total sales and trade accounts receivable, respectively, at May 31, 2011
and 6% and 6%, respectively, at August 31, 2010.
No single entity accounted for more than 10% of revenues for the three or nine months ended May 31,
2011 and 2010.
Segment Reporting
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial
information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or
decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our
chief operating decision maker is our Chief Executive Officer. Management has evaluated its
approach for making operating decisions and assessing the performance of our business and
determined that the Company has two reportable segments: Distribution Operations and Rental Real
Estate Operations (See Note 6).
Note 3. Debt
The Company has a $10,000,000 line-of-credit agreement with a bank. Borrowings under this agreement
bear interest at either the 30, 60, or 90 day London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) (0.27% for
the 60 day LIBOR at May 31, 2011 and August 31, 2010, respectively) plus 1.75% and/or the banks
reference rate (3.25% at May 31, 2011 and August 31, 2010, respectively). Borrowings are secured by
substantially all assets of Bisco and are guaranteed by the Companys Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board, Glen F. Ceiley. The agreement has been renewed until March 1, 2013.
The amount outstanding under this line of credit as of May 31, 2011 and August 31, 2010 was
$8,478,000 and $8,900,000, respectively. Availability under the line of credit was $1,522,000 and
$1,100,000 at May 31, 2011 and August 31, 2010, respectively.
The credit agreement contains nonfinancial and financial covenants requiring the maintenance of
certain financial ratios. As of May 31, 2011 and August 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance
with all covenants.
On March 10, 2011, the Company entered into a $1,000,000 term loan agreement with Community
Bank. The proceeds of the loan were used to pay down the Companys line of credit. The term loan is for two years and bears
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interest at the banks reference rate (3.25% at May 31, 2011). As of May 31, 2011 the
outstanding balance was $918,000.
Note 4. Earnings (Loss) per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted
computations for net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders:
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended May 31, | Ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share information) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
EPS basic: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 621 | $ | 315 | $ | 1,754 | $ | (1,668 | ) | |||||||
Less: preferred stock dividends |
(19 | ) | (19 | ) | (57 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) available for common shareholders |
$ | 602 | $ | 296 | $ | 1,697 | $ | (1,706 | ) | |||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
4,861,590 | 4,861,590 | 4,861,590 | 4,861,590 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) per common share basic |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.34 | $ | (0.34 | ) | |||||||
Income (loss) per common share diluted |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.34 | $ | (0.34 | ) | |||||||
For the three and nine months ended May 31, 2011 and 2010, 40,000 potential common shares have been
excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share because their effect would have been
anti-dilutive.
Note 5. Related Party Transactions
The Company leases three buildings under operating lease agreements from its majority stockholder.
During each of the nine months ended May 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company incurred approximately
$384,000 of expense related to these leases. For each of the three months ended May 31, 2011 and
2010, the Company incurred approximately $128,000 of expense related to these leases.
Note 6. Segment Reporting
The Company operates in two reportable business segments: Distribution Operations and Rental Real
Estate Operations. The Distribution Operations are organized and operated as Bisco Industries,
Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Executive management evaluates performance based
on gross margins, selling general and administrative expenses and net profits. Management also
reviews the returns on the rental real estate properties, inventory, accounts receivable and
marketable securities (segment assets).
For the Three Months Ended | For the Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
May 31, 2011 | May 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental | Rental Real | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | Distribution | Total | Estate | Distribution | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 310 | $ | 26,475 | $ | 26,785 | $ | 291 | $ | 24,354 | $ | 24,645 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
101 | 19,273 | 19,374 | 476 | 17,750 | 18,226 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
209 | 7,202 | 7,411 | (185 | ) | 6,604 | 6,419 | |||||||||||||||||
Selling, general
and administrative
expenses |
138 | 5,894 | 6,032 | 54 | 5,533 | 5,587 |
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For the Nine Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
May 31, 2011 | May 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental | Rental Real | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | Distribution | Total | Estate | Distribution | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 933 | $ | 76,513 | $ | 77,446 | $ | 778 | $ | 65,788 | $ | 66,566 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
443 | 55,850 | 56,298 | 1,334 | 47,854 | 49,188 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
490 | 20,663 | 21,148 | (556 | ) | 17,934 | 17,378 | |||||||||||||||||
Selling, general
and administrative
expenses |
$ | 281 | $ | 17,887 | $ | 18,168 | $ | | $ | 16,089 | $ | 16,089 |
Note 7. Contingencies
In September 2010, we received a notice from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), assessing a
civil penalty against the Company in the amount of $775,161 as a result of the IRS claim that it
did not receive W-2 forms for EACOs employees for the 2005 calendar year. We have been engaged in
discussions with the IRS regarding this assessment and submitted copies of EACOs 2005 W-2 forms in
October 2010. We are seeking an abatement of the penalty. On March 21, 2011, we received a notice
from the IRS indicating that it has not abated the penalty based on the W-2 forms we provided. The
notice provided for an appeals process permitting us to submit additional information for purposes
of appealing the penalty. We believe the 2005 W-2s were filed on a timely basis and the Company
filed an appeal on May 19, 2011. As this matter is still in the appeals process, the outcome is
neither probable or estimable as of May 31, 2011 and, accordingly, no amounts have be accrued
relating to this contingency.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning
of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Such statements can be identified by the use of terminology
such as anticipate, believe, could, estimate, expect, forecast, intend, may,
plan, possible, project, should, will and similar words or expressions. These
forward-looking statements include but are not limited to statements regarding our anticipated
revenue, expenses, profits and capital needs. These statements are based on our current
expectations, estimates and projections and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that
could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected or estimated, including
but not limited to adverse economic conditions, competitive pressures, unexpected costs and losses
from operations or investments, increases in general and administrative costs, our ability to
develop and maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting, potential
losses from trading in securities, our ability to retain key personnel and relationships with
suppliers, the willingness of GE Capital, Community Bank or other lenders to extend financing
commitments and the availability of capital resources, repairs or similar expenditures required for
existing properties due to weather or acts of God, and the other risks set forth in Risk Factors
in Part II, Item 1A of this report or identified from time to time in our other filings with the
SEC and in public announcements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements that speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to revise or update
publicly any forward-looking statement for any reason, including to reflect events or circumstances
after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. The inclusion of
forward looking statements in this Quarterly Report should not be regarded as a representation by
management or any other person that the objectives or plans of the Company will be achieved.
Overview
EACO Corporation was organized under the laws of the State of Florida in September 1985. From the
inception of EACO through June 2005, EACOs business consisted of operating restaurants in the
State of Florida. On June 29, 2005, EACO sold all of its operating restaurants and other assets
used in the restaurant operations. The restaurant operations are presented as discontinued
operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Since June 2005, our
operations have principally consisted of managing five rental properties held for
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leasing in Florida and California. As a result of our March 2010 acquisition of Bisco Industries,
Inc., we currently operate in two reportable segments: the Rental Real Estate Operations segment,
which consists of managing the five rental properties in Florida and California, and the
Distribution Operations segment, which consists of the business of Bisco and is alternatively
referred to in this report as the Bisco segment. Revenues derived from the Bisco segment
represented approximately 99% of the total revenues for the three and nine months ended May 31,
2011 and the year ended August 31, 2010 and is expected to continue to represent the substantial
majority of the Companys total revenues for the foreseeable future.
Critical Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. These estimates include allowance
for doubtful accounts receivable, slow moving and obsolete inventory reserves, recoverability of
the carrying value and estimated useful lives of long-lived assets, workers compensation liability
and the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. For additional description of the Companys critical accounting policies, see
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2010 as filed with the SEC on
December 14, 2010.
Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets (principally real estate, equipment and leasehold improvements) are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an
asset may not be recoverable. For purposes of the impairment review, real estate properties are
reviewed on an asset-by-asset basis. Recoverability of real estate property assets is measured by
a comparison of the carrying amount of each operating property and related assets to future net
cash flows expected to be generated by such assets. For measuring recoverability of distribution
operations assets, long-lived assets are grouped with other assets to the lowest level for which
identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and
liabilities. If assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured
by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds their estimated fair values.
Revenue Recognition
For the Companys distribution operations, the Companys shipping terms are FOB shipping point.
Therefore, management generally recognizes Company revenue at the time of product shipment. Revenue
is considered to be realized or realizable and earned when there is persuasive evidence of a sales
arrangement in the form of an executed contract or purchase order, the product has been shipped
(and installed when applicable), the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is
reasonably assured.
The Company leases its real estate properties to tenants under operating leases with terms
exceeding one year. Some of these leases contain scheduled rent increases. We record rent revenue
for leases which contain scheduled rent increases on a straight-line basis over the term of the
lease.
Liabilities of Discontinued Operations
When the Company was active in the restaurant business, the Company self-insured losses for
workers compensation claims up to certain limits. The Company exited the restaurant business in
2005. The liability for workers compensation represents an estimate of the present value of the
ultimate cost of uninsured losses which are unpaid as of the balance sheet dates. This liability is
presented as liabilities of discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated
balance sheets. The estimate is continually reviewed and adjustments to the Companys estimated
liability, if any, are reflected in discontinued operations. On a periodic basis, the Company
obtains an actuarial report which estimates its overall exposure based on historical claims and an
evaluation of future
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claims. An actuarial evaluation was last obtained by the Company as of August 31, 2010. No changes
to the estimated liability were recorded during the three or nine months ended May 31, 2011 or
2010.
Deferred Tax Assets
The Companys policy for recording a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets is
considered critical. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely
than not these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize their benefit, or
when future deductibility is uncertain. In accordance with ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes
(ASC 740), the Company records net deferred tax assets to the extent management believes these
assets will more likely than not be realized. In making such determination, the Company considers
all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax
liabilities, projected future taxable income (if any), tax planning strategies and recent financial
performance. ASC 740 further states that forming a conclusion that a valuation allowance is not
required is difficult when there is negative evidence such as cumulative losses and/or significant
decreases in operations. As a result of the Companys disposal of significant business operations,
management concluded that a valuation allowance should be recorded against certain federal and
state tax credits. The utilization of these credits requires sufficient taxable income after
consideration of net operating loss utilization.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three Months Ended May 31, 2011 and 2010 (unaudited)
Distribution Sales and Gross Profit ($ in thousands)
Three Months Ended May 31, | $ | % | ||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | Change | |||||||||||||
Distribution sales |
$ | 26,475 | $ | 24,354 | $ | 2,121 | 8.7 | % | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
19,273 | 17,750 | (1,523 | ) | (8.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 7,202 | $ | 6,604 | $ | 598 | ||||||||||
Gross profit % |
27.2 | % | 27.1 | % | (0.1 | )% |
Net sales related to the Distribution Operations segment consist primarily of sales of
component parts and fasteners, but also include, to a lesser extent, kitting charges and special
order fees, and freight charged to its customers. The increase in net sales in the three months
ended May 31, 2011 (Q3 2011) as compared to the prior period was largely due to increased unit
sales, resulting from an increase in manufacturing in some of the markets in which the Company
operates, especially military and aerospace. Additionally, the Company has seen a significant
increase in sales to manufacturers in Southeast Asia. The Company added one sales office in
Chesterfield, Virginia in the United States in Q3 2011 resulting in an aggregate of 39 sales
offices as of May 31, 2011. The Company also increased sales headcount by 13% in Q3 2011 as
compared to the three months ended May 31, 2010 (Q3 2010).
Additionally, the Companys sales force is divided into Sales Focus Teams (SFT). These teams
generally focus the majority of their time on specific industries, product lines and/or geographic
regions and are designed to allow the Company to increase market share in specific areas and, as a
result, increase sales. The Company has increased the number of SFTs from 62 at May 31, 2010 to 75
at May 31, 2011, a 21% increase.
Rental Income and Gross Profit ($ in thousands)
Three Months Ended May 31, | $ | % | ||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | Change | |||||||||||||
Rental revenue |
$ | 310 | $ | 291 | $ | 19 | 6.5 | % | ||||||||
Cost of rental operations |
101 | 476 | 375 | 78.7 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 209 | $ | (185 | ) | $ | 394 | |||||||||
Gross profit % |
67.4 | % | (63.5 | )% | 130.9 | % |
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Rental revenue in the Rental Real Estate Operations increased in Q3 2011 as compared to Q3
2010 due to the leasing of the restaurant property in Orange Park, Florida (Orange Park Property)
in June 2010. The property had been vacant during Q3 2010. This increase resulted in a gross
profit compared to a loss in the prior year period. The cost of rental operations decreased 78.7%
in Q3 2011 mainly due to expenses related to the merger of Bisco and EACO in Q3 2010 that did not
recur in Q3 2011.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses ($ in thousands)
Three Months Ended May 31, | $ | % | ||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | Change | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
$ | 6,032 | $ | 5,587 | $ | 445 | 7.9 | % | ||||||||
Percent of distribution sales |
22.7 | % | 22.9 | % | (0.2) | % |
Selling, general and administrative expense (SG&A) consists primarily of payroll and related
expenses for the Companys sales and administrative staff, professional fees including accounting,
legal and technology costs and expenses, and sales and marketing costs for the Distribution
Operations. SG&A in Q3 2011 increased from Q3 2010 largely due to increased bonuses and commissions
payable to employees as a result of the increase in net sales and an increase in temporary help and
salaries as the Company increased staffing to fulfill increased orders. As a percentage of
distribution sales, SG&A decreased as the Company increased the productivity of its current staff,
resulting in a smaller increase in percentage of expense as compared to the percentage increase in
sales.
Non-operating Income (Expense) ($ in thousands)
Three Months Ended May 31, | $ | % | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): | 2011 | 2010 | Change | Change | ||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of trading securities |
$ | 69 | $ | (258 | ) | $ | 327 | 126.7 | % | |||||||
Unrealized loss on trading securities |
(120 | ) | (19 | ) | (101 | ) | (531.5 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(188 | ) | (189 | ) | 1 | 0.5 | ||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
$ | (239 | ) | $ | (466 | ) | $ | 227 | 48.7 | % | ||||||
Other income (expense), net as a percent of
distribution sales |
(0.9) | % | (1.9 | )% | 1.0 | % |
Other income (expense), net consists of income or losses on investments in short-term marketable
equity securities of publicly-held domestic corporations and interest related to the Companys line
of credit and other long-term debt. The Companys investment strategy consists of both long and
short positions, as well as utilizing options designed to maximize return. During Q3 2011, the
Company recognized $51,000 in net realized and unrealized losses, which were primarily due to a
decrease in several of the positions the Company was holding. The Company experienced declines of
$277,000 during Q3 2010, mainly due to losses associated with short positions the Company was
holding during that quarter.
Income Tax Provision ($ in thousands)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
May 31, | $ | % | ||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | Change | |||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
$ | 519 | $ | 51 | $ | (468 | ) | 917.6 | % | |||||||
Percent of net sales |
1.9 | % | 0.2 | % | 1.7 | % |
The provision for income taxes increased by $468,000 in the three month period ended May 31,
2011 over the prior year period, which resulted from higher pre-tax income in the current period as
compared to the prior year period. The effective tax rates for the three months ended May 31, 2011
and 2010 were 45.5% and 13.9%, respectively.
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Comparison of the Nine Months Ended May 31, 2011 and 2010 (unaudited)
Distribution Sales and Gross Profit ($ in thousands)
Nine Months Ended May 31, | $ | % | ||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | Change | |||||||||||||
Distribution sales |
$ | 76,513 | $ | 65,788 | $ | 10,725 | 16.3 | % | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
55,850 | 47,854 | (7,996 | ) | (16.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Gross profit from distribution operations |
$ | 20,663 | $ | 17,934 | $ | 2,729 | ||||||||||
Gross profit % |
27.0 | % | 27.2 | % | (0.2 | )% |
Net sales increased in the nine months ended May 31, 2011 largely due to increased unit sales,
resulting from an increase in manufacturing in some of the markets in which the Company operates,
especially military and aerospace. Additionally, the Company has generated a significant increase
in sales to manufacturers in Southeast Asia in the current fiscal year. The Company added one
additional sales office in the United States in the first nine months of 2011 as it did for the
first nine months of 2010. The Company increased sales headcount by 13% from May 31, 2010 to May
31, 2011.
Rental Income and Gross Profit ($ in thousands)
Nine Months Ended May 31, | $ | % | ||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | Change | |||||||||||||
Rental revenue |
$ | 933 | $ | 778 | $ | 155 | 19.9 | % | ||||||||
Cost of rental operations |
443 | 1,334 | 891 | 66.7 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit (loss) from rental operations |
$ | 490 | $ | (556 | ) | $ | 1,046 | |||||||||
Gross profit % |
52.5 | % | (71.4 | )% | 123.9 | % |
Rental revenue in the Rental Real Estate Operations increased in the nine months ended May 31,
2011 primarily due to the leasing of the Companys real property in Deland, Florida in March 2010
and the Orange Park Property in June 2010. Both properties had been vacant for all or part of the
first nine months of 2010. This increase resulted in a gross profit compared to a loss in the
prior year period. The cost of rental operations decreased 78.7% in Q3 2011 due mainly to
expenses related to the merger of Bisco and EACO in 2010 that did not recur in 2011. The Company
had higher expenses in 2010 related to maintaining vacant properties. All properties were leased
for all or part of 2011.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses ($ in thousands)
Nine Months Ended May 31, | % | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | $ Change | Change | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
$ | 18,168 | $ | 16,089 | $ | 2,079 | 12.9 | % | ||||||||
Percent of distribution sales |
23.7 | % | 24.4 | % | (0.7 | )% |
Selling, general and administrative expense in the nine months ended May 31, 2011 increased in
absolute dollars from the nine months ended May 31, 2010 largely due to increased bonuses and
commissions payable to employees as a result of the increase in net sales and an increase in
temporary help and salaries as the Company increased staffing to fulfill increased orders. SG&A
decreased as a percentage of distribution sales as the Company increased the productivity of its
current staff resulting in a smaller increase in percentage of expense as compared to the
percentage increase in sales.
Non-operating Income (Expense) ($ in thousands)
Nine Months Ended May 31, | $ | % | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): | 2011 | 2010 | Change | Change | ||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of trading securities |
$ | 322 | $ | (3,478 | ) | $ | 3,800 | 109.2 | % | |||||||
Unrealized gain on trading securities |
20 | 1,407 | (1,387 | ) | 98.5 | |||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(575 | ) | (582 | ) | 7 | 1.2 | ||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
$ | (233 | ) | $ | (2,653 | ) | $ | 2,420 | 91.2 | % | ||||||
Other income (expense), net as a percent of
distribution sales |
0.3 | % | (4.0 | )% | 4.3 | % |
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Other income (expense), net consists of income or losses on investments in short-term marketable
equity securities of publicly-held domestic corporations and interest related to the Companys line
of credit and other long-term debt. The Companys investment strategy consists of both long and
short positions, as well as utilizing options to maximize return. During the nine months ended May
31, 2011, the Company recognized $340,000 in net realized and unrealized gains, which were
primarily due to the sharp increase in several of the positions the Company was holding. The
Company experienced declines of $2,071,000 during the nine months ended May 31, 2010, due mainly to
losses associated with short positions the Company was holding throughout such period.
Income Tax Provision ($ in thousands)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
May 31, | $ | % | ||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | Change | |||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
$ | 998 | $ | 304 | $ | 694 | 228.2 | % | ||||||||
Percent of net sales |
1.3 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.9 | % |
The provision for income taxes increased by $694,000 in the nine month period ended May 31,
2011 over the prior year period, which resulted from higher pre-tax income in the current period as
compared to a loss in the prior year period. The effective tax rates for the nine months ended May
31, 2011 and 2010 were 36.2% and 22.2%, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has a $10,000,000 line-of-credit agreement with a bank. Borrowings under this agreement
bear interest at either the 30, 60, or 90 day London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) (0.27% for
the 60 day LIBOR at May 31, 2011 and August 31, 2010, respectively) plus 1.75% and/or the banks
reference rate (3.25% at May 31, 2011 and August 31, 2010, respectively). Borrowings are secured by
substantially all assets of Bisco and are guaranteed by the Companys Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board, Glen F. Ceiley. The line of credit agreement has been renewed until March 1,
2013.
The amount outstanding under this line of credit as of May 31, 2011 and August 31, 2010 was
$8,478,000 and $8,900,000, respectively. Availability under the line of credit was $1,522,000 and
$1,100,000 at May 31, 2011 and August 31, 2010, respectively.
The credit agreement contains nonfinancial and financial covenants requiring the maintenance of
certain financial ratios. As of May 31, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all such
covenants.
On March 10, 2011, the Company entered into a $1,000,000 term loan agreement with Community Bank.
The proceeds of the loan were used to pay down the Companys line of credit. The term loan is for
two years and bears interest at the banks reference rate (3.25% at May 31, 2011). As of May 31,
2011 the outstanding balance was $918,000.
The Companys Rental Real Estate Operations are funded primarily by rents received from the tenants
of its five rental properties. Any cash requirements in excess of the rental income required by
the Rental Real Estate Operations have historically been funded by borrowings from Bisco. These
borrowings and related interest have been eliminated in the accompanying condensed consolidated
financial statements.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
The Companys principal uses of cash during the nine months ended May 31, 2011 included (i)
income from operations; and (ii) an increase in receivables and inventory related to the Companys
increased sales activity for the period.
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash flow provided by investing activities was $432,000 for the nine months ended May 31,
2011. This was due to the release of restricted cash related to a reduction in the collateral
requirement for the Companys self insured workers compensation program by the Florida
Self-Insurers Guaranty Association, Inc. The Company also saw cash provided from gains generated
from its securities trading of $450,000. These amounts were offset by purchases of equipment.
During the nine months ended May 31, 2010, the Company used $498,000 in investing activities,
primarily due to the poor performance of the Companys securities trading.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash provided in financing activities for the nine months ended May 31, 2011 was $271,000 as
compared with cash used in financing activities of $1,103,000 for the nine months ended May 31,
2010. Cash provided by financing activities consists mainly of borrowings on the Companys line of
credit to fund operations in fiscal 2011. In 2010, the Company settled its final long-term capital
lease obligation with a portion of the amount being funded by borrowings on the Companys line of
credit.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or
future effect on the financial position, revenues, results of operations, liquidity or capital
expenditures.
Contractual Financial Obligations
In addition to using cash flow from operations, the Company finances its operations through
borrowings or the issuance of debt, and previously by entering into leases. These financial
obligations are recorded in accordance with accounting rules applicable to the underlying
transactions, with the result that amounts owed under debt agreements and capital leases are
recorded as liabilities on the balance sheet while lease obligations recorded as operating leases
are disclosed in the Notes to the financial statements and Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended August 31, 2010 as filed with the SEC on December 14, 2010.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company is a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and is not
required to provide the information required under this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. As required by Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under
the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report the Company carried out an
evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls
and procedures. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation
of the Companys Chief Executive Officer, who also serves as the Companys principal financial
officer. Based upon that evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer has concluded that the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered
in this report in alerting management to material information regarding the Companys financial
statements and disclosure obligations in order to allow the Company to meet its reporting
requirements under the Exchange Act in a timely manner. This evaluation is based, in part, on
similar findings as discussed in detail in Item 9A(T) in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended August 31, 2010.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There have been no changes in internal
control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter covered by this report that have
materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Companys internal control
over financial reporting.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the normal
course of our business. Any such matters and disputes could be costly and time consuming, subject
us to damages or equitable remedies, and divert our management and key personnel from our business
operations. Except as described below, we currently are not a party to any legal proceedings, the
adverse outcome of which, in managements opinion, individually or in the aggregate, would have a
material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows.
In September 2010, we received a notice from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), assessing a
civil penalty against us in the amount of $775,161 as a result of the IRS claim that it did not
receive W-2 forms for EACOs employees for the 2005 calendar year. We have been engaged in
discussions with the IRS regarding this assessment and submitted copies of EACOs 2005 W-2 forms in
October 2010. We are seeking an abatement of the penalty. On March 21, 2011, we received a notice
from the IRS indicating that it has not abated the penalty based on the W-2 forms we provided. The
notice provided for an appeals process permitting us to submit additional information for purposes
of appealing the penalty. We believe the 2005 W-2s were filed on a timely basis and the Company
filed an appeal on May 19, 2011. We cannot assure you that any abatement will be granted, and we
may be required to pay the penalty plus interest from October 2010.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our business is subject to a number of risks, some of which are discussed below. Other risks are
presented elsewhere in this report and in our other filings with the SEC, including our Annual
Report on Form 10-K and subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K . If any of the risks actually
occur, our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be seriously harmed. In
that event, the market price for shares of our common stock may decline, and you could lose all or
part of your investment.
Changes and uncertainties in the economy have harmed and could continue to harm our operating
results.
As a result of the recent economic downturn and continuing economic uncertainties, our operating
results, and the economic strength of our customers and suppliers, are increasingly difficult to
predict. Purchases of our products by our customers is affected by many factors, including, among
others, general economic conditions, interest rates, inflation, liquidity in the credit markets,
unemployment trends, geopolitical events, and other factors. Although we sell our products to
customers in a broad range of industries, the significant weakening of economic conditions on a
global scale has caused some of our customers to experience a slowdown that has had adverse effects
on our sales and operating results. Changes and uncertainties in the economy also increase the
risk of uncollectible accounts receivable. The pricing we receive from suppliers may also be
impacted by general economic conditions. Continued and future changes and uncertainties in the
economic climate in the United States and elsewhere could have a similar negative impact on the
rate and amounts of purchases by our current and potential customers, create price inflation for
our products, or otherwise have a negative impact on our expenses, gross margins and revenues, and
could hinder our growth.
If we fail to develop and maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial
reporting or are not able to adequately address certain identified material weaknesses in our
system of internal controls, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately or
timely or detect fraud, which could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our
common stock and our business.
We have from time to time had material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting
due to a lack of process related to the preparation of our financial statements, the lack of
segregation of duties and a lack of sufficient control in the area of financial reporting oversight
and review and the lack of appropriate personnel to ensure the complete and proper application of
GAAP as it relates to certain routine accounting transactions. If we fail to adequately address
these material weaknesses or experience additional material weaknesses in the future, we may not be
able to improve our system of internal control over financial reporting to comply with the
reporting
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requirements applicable to public companies in the United States. It is possible that we or our
auditors will identify additional material weaknesses and/or significant deficiencies in the future
in our system of internal control over financial reporting. Our failure to address any
deficiencies or weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting or to properly maintain
an effective system of internal control over financial reporting could impact our ability to
prevent fraud or to issue our financial statements in a timely manner that presents fairly in
accordance with GAAP, our financial condition and results of operations. The existence of any such
deficiencies and/or weaknesses, even if cured, may also lead to the loss of investor confidence in
the reliability of our financial statements, could harm our business and negatively impact the
trading price of our common stock. Such deficiencies or material weaknesses may also subject us to
lawsuits, investigations and other penalties.
We have incurred significant losses in the past from trading in securities, and we may incur such
losses in the future, which may also cause us to be in violation of covenants under our loan
agreements.
Bisco has historically funded its operations from cash generated from its operations and/or by
trading in marketable domestic equity securities. Biscos investment strategy includes taking both
long and short positions, as well as utilizing options to maximize return. This strategy can lead
to significant losses based on market conditions and trends. We may incur losses in future periods
from such trading activities, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and
financial condition.
In addition, unanticipated losses from our trading activities may cause Bisco to be in violation of
certain covenants under its line of credit and term loan agreements with Community Bank. The
agreements are secured by substantially all of Biscos assets and is guaranteed by Mr. Ceiley, our
Chairman and CEO. The loan agreements contain covenants which require that, on a quarterly basis,
Biscos losses from trading in securities not exceed its pre-tax operating income. We cannot
assure you that unanticipated losses from our trading activities will not cause us to violate the
covenant in the future or that the bank will grant a waiver for any such default or that it will
not exercise its remedies, which could include the acceleration of the obligations maturity date
and foreclosure on Biscos assets, with respect to any such noncompliance, which could have a
material adverse effect on our business and operations.
We rely heavily on our internal information systems, which, if not properly functioning, could
materially and adversely affect our business.
Our information systems have been in place for many years, and are subject to system failures as
well problems caused by human error, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Many of our systems consist of a number of legacy or internally developed applications, which can
be more difficult to upgrade to commercially available software. It may be time consuming for us
to retrieve data that is necessary for management to evaluate our systems of control and
information flow. In the future, management may decide to convert our information systems to a
single enterprise solution. Such a conversion, while it would enhance the accessibility and
reliability of our data, could be costly and would not be without risk of data loss, delay or
business interruption. Maintaining and operating these systems requires continuous investments.
Failure of any of these internal information systems or material difficulties in upgrading these
information systems could have material adverse effects on our business and our timely compliance
with our reporting obligations.
We may not be able to attract and retain key personnel.
Our future performance will depend to a significant extent upon the efforts and abilities of
certain key management and other personnel, including Glen Ceiley, our Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer, as well as other executive officers and senior management. The loss of
service of one or more of our key management members could have a material adverse effect on our
business.
We do not have long-term supply agreements or guaranteed price or delivery arrangements with the
majority of our suppliers.
In most cases, we have no guaranteed price or delivery arrangements with our suppliers.
Consequently we may experience inventory shortages on certain products. Furthermore, our industry
occasionally experiences significant product supply shortages and customer order backlogs due to
the inability of certain manufacturers to supply
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products as needed. We cannot assure you that suppliers will maintain an adequate supply of
products to fulfill our orders on a timely basis, or at all, or that we will be able to obtain
particular products on favorable terms or at all. Additionally, we cannot assure you that product
lines currently offered by suppliers will continue to be available to us. A decline in the supply
or continued availability of the products of our suppliers, or a significant increase in the price
of those products, could reduce our sales and negatively affect our operating results.
Our supply agreements are generally terminable at the suppliers discretion.
Substantially all of the agreements we have with our suppliers, including our authorized
distributor agreements, are terminable with little or no notice and without any penalty. Suppliers
that currently sell their products through us could decide to sell, or increase their sales of,
their products directly or through other distributors or channels. Any termination, interruption or
adverse modification of our relationship with a key supplier or a significant number of other
suppliers would likely adversely affect our operating income, cash flow and future prospects.
The competitive pressures we face could have a material adverse effect on our business.
The market for our products and services is very competitive. we compete for customers with other
distributors, as well as with many of our suppliers. A failure to maintain and enhance our
competitive position could adversely affect our business and prospects. Furthermore, our efforts to
compete in the marketplace could cause deterioration of gross profit margins and, thus, overall
profitability. Some of our competitors may have greater financial, personnel, capacity and other
resources or a more extensive customer base than we do.
Our estimate of the potential for opening offices in new geographic areas could be incorrect.
One of our primary growth strategies for our Distribution Operations segment is to grow our
business through the introduction of sales offices into new geographic markets. Based on our
analysis of demographics in the United States, Canada and Mexico, we currently estimate there is
potential market opportunity in North America to support additional sales offices. We cannot
guarantee that our estimates are accurate or that we will open enough offices to capitalize on the
full market opportunity. In addition, a particular local markets ability to support a sales
office may change because of a change due to competition, or local economic conditions.
We may be unable to meet our goals regarding new office openings.
Our growth, in part, is primarily dependent on our ability to attract new customers. Historically,
the most effective way to attract new customers has been opening new sales offices. Our current
business strategy focuses on opening a specified number of new sales offices each year, and quickly
growing each new sales office. Given the current economic slowdown, we may not be able to open or
grow new offices at our projected rates. Failure to do so could negatively impact our long-term
growth.
Opening sales offices in new markets presents increased risks that may prevent us from being
profitable in these new locations, and/or may adversely affect our operating results.
Our new sales offices do not typically achieve operating results comparable to our existing offices
until after several years of operation. The added expenses relating to payroll, occupancy, and
transportation costs can impact our ability to leverage earnings. In addition, offices in new
geographic areas face additional challenges to achieving profitability. In new markets, we have
less familiarity with local customer preferences and customers in these markets are less familiar
with our name and capabilities. Entry into new markets may also bring us into competition with
new, unfamiliar competitors. These challenges associated with opening new offices in new markets
may have an adverse effect on our business and operating results.
We may not be able to identify new products and products lines, or obtain new product on favorable
terms and prices.
Our success depends in part on our ability to develop product expertise and identify future
products and product lines that complement existing products and product lines and that respond to
our customers needs. We may not be able to compete effectively unless our product selection keeps
up with trends in the markets in which we compete.
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Our ability to successfully attract and retain qualified sales personnel is uncertain.
Our success depends in large part on our ability to attract, motivate, and retain a sufficient
number of qualified sales employees, who understand and appreciate our strategy and culture and are
able to adequately represent us to our customers. Qualified individuals of the requisite caliber
and number needed to fill these positions may be in short supply in some areas, and the turnover
rate in the industry is high. If we are unable to hire and retain personnel capable of consistently
providing a high level of customer service, as demonstrated by their enthusiasm for our culture and
product knowledge, our sales could be materially adversely affected. Additionally, competition for
qualified employees could require us to pay higher wages to attract a sufficient number of
employees. An inability to recruit and retain a sufficient number of qualified individuals in the
future may also delay the planned openings of new offices. Any such delays, material increases in
existing employee turnover rates, or increases in labor costs, could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition or operating results.
We generally do not have long-term sales contracts with our customers.
Most of our sales are made on a purchase order basis, rather than through long-term sales
contracts. A variety of conditions, both specific to each customer and generally affecting each
customers industry, may cause customers to reduce, cancel or delay orders that were either
previously made or anticipated, go bankrupt or fail, or default on their payments. Significant or
numerous cancellations, reductions, delays in orders by customers, losses of customers, and/or
customer defaults on payment could materially adversely affect our business.
Increases in energy costs and the cost of raw materials used in our products could impact our cost
of goods and distribution and occupancy expenses, which would result in lower operating margins.
Costs of raw materials used in our products and energy costs have been rising during the last
several years, which has resulted in increased production costs for our suppliers. These suppliers
typically look to pass their increased costs along to us through price increases. The shipping
costs for our distribution operation have risen as well. While we typically try to pass increased
supplier prices and shipping costs through to our customers or to modify our activities to mitigate
the impact, we may not be successful. Failure to fully pass these increased prices and costs
through to our customers or to modify our activities to mitigate the impact would have an adverse
effect on our operating margins.
We may fail to realize some or all of the anticipated benefits of the merger with Bisco, which may
adversely affect the value of our common stock.
The success of the recent merger transaction with Bisco, pursuant to which Bisco became our
wholly-owned subsidiary, will depend, in part, on our ability to successfully integrate the two
companies and realize the anticipated benefits from consolidation. Although Bisco has been handling
the day-to-day operation of EACO for the past several years, Bisco and EACO have operated and
independently. It is possible that the actual consolidation of the two companies will be
disruptive to the operations of either or both companies, or result in additional and unforeseen
expenses and have an adverse effect on our combined business and results of operations, which may
affect the value of the shares of our common stock. In addition, any unforeseen restriction or
delay on our ability to use the net operating loss carryforwards of EACO would prevent us from
fully realizing the anticipated tax benefits from consolidation within the anticipated time frame
and harm our financial results.
The Companys Chairman and CEO holds almost all of our voting stock and the influence of our other
public stockholders over the election of directors and significant corporate actions will be
significantly limited.
Glen Ceiley, our Chairman and CEO, owns approximately 99% of our outstanding voting stock. Mr.
Ceiley is able to exert significant influence over the outcome of almost all corporate matters,
including significant corporate transactions requiring a stockholder vote, such as a merger or a
sale of the Company or our assets. This concentration of ownership and influence in management and
board decision-making could also harm the price of our common stock by, among other things,
discouraging a potential acquirer from seeking to acquire shares of our common stock (whether by
making a tender offer or otherwise) or otherwise attempting to obtain control of the Company.
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Sales of our common stock by Glen Ceiley could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
There is currently no established trading market for our common stock, and the volume of any sales
is generally low. As of May 31, 2011, the number of shares held by non-affiliates of Mr. Ceiley or
Bisco is less than 50,000 shares. If Mr. Ceiley sells or seeks to sell a substantial number of his
shares of our common stock in the future, the market price of our common stock could decline. The
perception among investors that these sales may occur could produce the same effect.
Inclement weather and other disruptions to the transportation network could impact our distribution
system.
Our ability to provide efficient shipment of products to our customers is an integral component of
our overall business strategy. Disruptions at distribution centers or shipping ports may affect our
ability to both maintain core products in inventory and deliver products to our customers on a
timely basis, which may in turn adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, severe
weather conditions could adversely impact demand for our products in particularly hard hit regions.
Our advertising and marketing efforts may be costly and may not achieve desired results.
We incur substantial expense in connection with our advertising and marketing efforts. Postage
represents a significant advertising expense for us because we generally mail fliers to current and
potential customers through the U.S. Postal Service. Any future increases in postal rates will
increase our mailing expenses and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We may not have adequate or cost-effective liquidity or capital resources.
Our ability to satisfy our cash needs depends on our ability to generate cash from operations and
to access to our line of credit and the capital markets, which are subject to general economic,
financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. We
may need to satisfy our cash needs through external financing. However, external financing may not
be available on acceptable terms or at all.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report on Form 10-Q.
No. | Exhibit | |
31.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
EACO CORPORATION (Registrant) |
Date: July 15, 2011 | /s/ Glen Ceiley | |||
Glen Ceiley | ||||
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer & Principal Financial Officer) |
||||
/s/ Michael Bains | ||||
Michael Bains | ||||
Controller and Assistant Secretary (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
No. | Exhibit | |
31.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Securities and Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
23