Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the transition period from to
Commission File Number 00133831
EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Republic of the Marshall Islands | 980453513 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
477 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Address of Principal Executive Offices
New York, New York 10022
Address of Principal Executive Offices
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (212) 7852500
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES
þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). YES o NO þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share, 46,887,689 shares outstanding as of November 7, 2008.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
PART I | ||||||||
Item 1. | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
Item 2. | 16 | |||||||
Item 3. | 29 | |||||||
Item 4. | 29 | |||||||
PART II | ||||||||
Item 1. | 31 | |||||||
Item 1A. | 31 | |||||||
Item 2. | 33 | |||||||
Item 3. | 33 | |||||||
Item 4. | 33 | |||||||
Item 5. | 33 | |||||||
Item 6. | 33 | |||||||
34 | ||||||||
EX-31.1: CERTIFICATION | ||||||||
EX-31.2: CERTIFICATION | ||||||||
EX-32.1: CERTIFICATION | ||||||||
EX-32.2: CERTIFICATION |
2
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Part 1 : FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 : Financial Statements
EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS: |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 32,984,370 | $ | 152,903,692 | ||||
Accounts receivable |
3,881,674 | 3,392,461 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
3,567,676 | 1,158,113 | ||||||
Total current assets |
40,433,720 | 157,454,266 | ||||||
Noncurrent assets: |
||||||||
Vessels and vessel improvements, at cost, net of accumulated
depreciation of $74,550,222 and $52,733,604, respectively |
785,983,783 | 605,244,861 | ||||||
Advances for vessel construction |
448,939,895 | 344,854,962 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
10,776,056 | 9,124,616 | ||||||
Deferred drydock costs, net of accumulated amortization of
$4,355,533
and $2,453,253, respectively |
3,716,768 | 3,918,006 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs |
13,811,706 | 14,479,024 | ||||||
Fair value above contract value of time charters acquired |
4,531,115 | | ||||||
Other assets |
5,983,420 | 932,638 | ||||||
Total noncurrent assets |
1,273,742,743 | 978,554,107 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,314,176,463 | $ | 1,136,008,373 | ||||
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 332,710 | $ | 3,621,559 | ||||
Accrued interest |
4,297,289 | 455,750 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
2,919,861 | 1,863,272 | ||||||
Unearned charter hire revenue |
8,293,669 | 4,322,024 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
15,843,529 | 10,262,605 | ||||||
Noncurrent liabilities: |
||||||||
Long-term debt |
741,967,857 | 597,242,890 | ||||||
Fair value below contract value of time charters acquired |
32,603,867 | | ||||||
Other liabilities |
15,379,722 | 13,531,883 | ||||||
Total noncurrent liabilities |
789,951,446 | 610,774,773 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
805,794,975 | 621,037,378 | ||||||
Commitment and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares
authorized, none issued |
| | ||||||
Common shares, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares
authorized, 46,770,486 and 46,727,153 shares issued and
outstanding, respectively |
467,704 | 467,271 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
610,932,876 | 602,929,530 | ||||||
Retained earnings (net of dividends declared of $238,674,545
and $168,525,482, respectively) |
(93,502,067 | ) | (75,826,561 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(9,517,025 | ) | (12,599,245 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
508,381,488 | 514,970,995 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,314,176,463 | $ | 1,136,008,373 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September | September | September | September | |||||||||||||
30, 2008 | 30, 2007 | 30, 2008 | 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||
Revenues, net of commissions |
$ | 51,553,232 | $ | 33,955,704 | $ | 125,462,448 | $ | 89,202,283 | ||||||||
Vessel expenses |
9,344,348 | 6,647,223 | 24,932,088 | 19,749,702 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
8,991,877 | 7,241,927 | 23,718,898 | 19,079,511 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
6,666,748 | 1,691,594 | 16,478,840 | 8,292,167 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of vessel |
| | | (872,568 | ) | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
25,002,973 | 15,580,744 | 65,129,826 | 46,248,812 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
26,550,259 | 18,374,960 | 60,332,622 | 42,953,471 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
3,714,458 | 3,476,977 | 10,513,928 | 9,789,541 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
(385,816 | ) | (603,912 | ) | (2,654,863 | ) | (2,750,448 | ) | ||||||||
Net interest expense |
3,328,642 | 2,873,065 | 7,859,065 | 7,039,093 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 23,221,617 | $ | 15,501,895 | $ | 52,473,557 | $ | 35,914,378 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding : |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
46,770,486 | 42,209,617 | 46,762,092 | 40,493,753 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
47,066,254 | 42,365,252 | 47,062,811 | 40,590,796 | ||||||||||||
Per share amounts: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic net income |
$ | 0.50 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 1.12 | $ | 0.89 | ||||||||
Diluted net income |
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 1.11 | $ | 0.88 | ||||||||
Cash dividends declared and paid |
$ | 0.50 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 1.50 | $ | 1.48 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
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EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
Retained Earnings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Additional | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Shares | Paid-In | Cash | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Net Income | Dividends | Deficit | Income (Loss) | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31,
2007 |
46,727,153 | $ | 467,271 | $ | 602,929,530 | $ | (75,826,561 | ) | $ | (12,599,245 | ) | $ | 514,970,995 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income : |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | $ | 52,473,557 | | 52,473,557 | | 52,473,557 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized
income in derivatives |
| | | | | | 3,082,220 | 3,082,220 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
| | | | | | | 55,555,777 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
| | | | $ | (70,149,063 | ) | (70,149,063 | ) | | (70,149,063 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
13,333 | 133 | 237,194 | | | | | 237,327 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash compensation : |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares |
30,000 | 300 | 608,100 | | | | | 608,400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted share grants
and options |
| | 7,158,052 | | | | | 7,158,052 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30,
2008 |
46,770,486 | $ | 467,704 | $ | 610,932,876 | $ | (93,502,067 | ) | $ | (9,517,025 | ) | $ | 508,381,488 | |||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
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EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, 2008 |
September 30, 2007 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 52,473,557 | $ | 35,914,378 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Items included in net income not affecting cash flows: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
21,816,618 | 18,008,485 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred drydocking costs |
1,902,280 | 1,071,026 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
185,508 | 180,070 | ||||||
Amortization of fair value (below) above contract value of time charter acquired |
(264,053 | ) | 3,240,000 | |||||
Non-cash compensation expense |
7,766,452 | 3,504,193 | ||||||
Gain on sale of vessel |
| (872,568 | ) | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(489,213 | ) | (1,417,655 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
(2,409,563 | ) | (597,878 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
(3,288,849 | ) | 2,300,317 | |||||
Accrued interest |
573,342 | 2,192,455 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
1,056,589 | 79,210 | ||||||
Drydocking expenditures |
(1,701,042 | ) | (2,972,553 | ) | ||||
Unearned charter hire revenue |
3,971,645 | 1,958,114 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
81,593,271 | 62,587,594 | ||||||
Cash Flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchase of vessels and vessel improvements |
(146,688,116 | ) | (138,876,098 | ) | ||||
Advances for vessel construction |
(127,078,734 | ) | (265,089,166 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of vessel |
| 12,011,482 | ||||||
Purchase of leasehold improvements |
(120,723 | ) | | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(273,887,573 | ) | (391,953,782 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Issuance of common shares |
| 239,848,266 | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
237,327 | | ||||||
Equity issuance costs |
| (5,701,127 | ) | |||||
Bank borrowings |
144,724,967 | 300,304,279 | ||||||
Repayment of bank debt |
| (12,440,000 | ) | |||||
Changes in restricted cash |
(1,651,440 | ) | (800,000 | ) | ||||
Deferred financing costs |
(786,811 | ) | (402,180 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends |
(70,149,063 | ) | (58,771,405 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
72,374,980 | 462,037,833 | ||||||
Net (decrease)/increase in cash |
(119,919,322 | ) | 132,671,645 | |||||
Cash at beginning of period |
152,903,692 | 22,275,491 | ||||||
Cash at end of period |
$ | 32,984,370 | $ | 154,947,136 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
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EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation and General Information
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Eagle Bulk Shipping
Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Company, we or our). The Company is
engaged in the ocean transportation of dry bulk cargoes worldwide through the ownership and
operation of dry bulk vessels. The Companys fleet is comprised of Supramax and Handymax bulk
carriers and the Company operates its business in one business segment.
The Company is a holding company incorporated in 2005, under the laws of the Republic of the
Marshall Islands and is the sole owner of all of the outstanding shares of its wholly-owned
subsidiaries incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. The primary activity of each of
the subsidiaries is the ownership of a vessel. The operations of the vessels are managed by a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Eagle Shipping International (USA) LLC, a Republic of the
Marshall Islands limited liability company.
As of September 30, 2008, the Companys operating fleet consisted of 21 vessels. The Company
also has contracts for the construction of 34 vessels under its newbuilding program. The following
table presents certain information concerning the Companys fleet as of September 30, 2008:
Vessel | ||||||||
No. of Vessels | Dwt | Type | Delivery | Employment | ||||
Vessels in Operation 21 Vessels |
1,074,433 |
18 Supramax |
Time Charter |
|||||
3 Handymax | Time Charter | |||||||
Vessels to be delivered 4 Vessels |
212,400 |
53,100 dwt series |
2008-2009 |
3 Vessels on Time Charter and |
||||
Supramax | 1 Vessel Charter Free | |||||||
5 Vessels |
280,000 | 56,000 dwt series | 2008-2010 | Charter Free | ||||
Supramax | ||||||||
25 Vessels |
1,450,000 | 58,000 dwt series | 2009-2012 | 17 Vessels on TimeCharter and |
||||
Supramax | 8 Vessels Charter ree |
The following table represents certain information about the Companys charterers which
individually accounted for more than 10% of the Companys gross time charter revenue during the
periods indicated:
% of Consolidated Time Charter Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2008 | September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2008 | September 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||
Charterer |
||||||||||||||||
Charterer A |
| 12 | % | | 13 | % | ||||||||||
Charterer B |
22 | % | 21 | % | 25 | % | 23 | % | ||||||||
Charterer D |
| 10 | % | | 13 | % | ||||||||||
Charterer H |
14 | % | 12 | % | 16 | % | 11 | % | ||||||||
Charterer J |
| 11 | % | | | |||||||||||
Charterer L |
18 | % | 13 | % | 19 | % | |
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% of Consolidated Time Charter Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2008 | September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2008 | September 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||
Charterer M |
12 | % | | 12 | % | | ||||||||||
Charterer P |
10 | % | | | |
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, and the rules and regulations
of the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) which apply to interim financial statements and
with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and footnotes normally included in consolidated financial statements
prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. They
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included
in the Companys 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that management considers necessary for a fair
presentation of its consolidated financial position and results of operations for the interim
periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative
of the results that may be expected for the entire year.
Note 2. New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157), and in
February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) 157-1 and FSP 157-2. FSP 157-1 removes certain
leasing transactions from the scope of SFAS 157. FSP 157-2 partially defers the effective date of
SFAS 157 for one year for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are
recognized at fair value on a nonrecurring basis (at least annually). SFAS No. 157 defines fair
value, establishes a frame work for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value
measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but provides guidance
on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the
information. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial assets and liabilities in fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007, and for non-financial assets and liabilities in fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2008, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value
in the financial statements on a recurring basis. Our adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 157 on
January 1, 2008, with respect to financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value, did not
have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. We are currently
evaluating the effect, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and
liabilities on its financial condition and results of operations, including for the purpose of
assessing valuation of long-lived asset impairment.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be
measured at fair value, and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to
facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar
types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Upon adoption, we did not elect the fair value
option for any items within the scope of SFAS 159, and, therefore, the adoption of SFAS No. 159 did
not impact our financial condition or results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141(R)).
SFAS No. 141(R) will significantly change the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS
141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No.
141(R) will change the accounting treatment for certain specific acquisition related items
including: (1) expensing acquisition related costs as incurred; (2) valuing noncontrolling
interests at fair value at the acquisition date of a controlling interest; and (3) expensing
restructuring costs associated with an acquired business. SFAS No. 141(R) also includes a
substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 141(R) is to be applied prospectively
to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. SFAS No.
141(R) will have an impact on our accounting for any future business combinations once adopted.
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In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161
requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives,
quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts and gains and losses on derivative instruments,
and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS No.
161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We are currently assessing the
new disclosure requirements required by SFAS No. 161.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (SFAS No. 162). SFAS No. 162 seeks to clarify the hierarchy of accounting principles
by raising FASB Statements of Accounting Concepts to the same level as FASB Statements of
Accounting Standards and directing the Statement of Auditing Standards No. 69 to entities rather
than to auditors. SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the SECs approval of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Boards amendment to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in
Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No.
162 to have a material impact on our financial statements.
Note 3. Vessels
a. Vessel and Vessel Improvements
At September 30, 2008, the Companys operating fleet consisted of 21 dry bulk vessels. In June
2008, the Company took delivery of the Wren, the first of its 35 newbuild vessels. The Wren has
been recorded at its fair market value in connection with the acquisition of its construction
contract from Kyrini Shipping Inc. in 2007. In May 2008, the Company acquired two Supramax vessels,
Goldeneye and Redwing, for a total purchase price of $146,100,000. The Goldeneye and Redwing were
delivered in June 2008 and September 2008, respectively.
Vessel and vessel improvements consist of the following:
Vessels and Vessel Improvements, at December 31, 2007 |
$ | 605,244,861 | ||
Purchase of Vessel and Vessel Improvements |
146,688,116 | |||
Delivery of Newbuild Vessel |
55,867,424 | |||
Depreciation Expense |
(21,816,618 | ) | ||
Vessels and Vessel Improvements, at September 30, 2008 |
$ | 785,983,783 | ||
b. Advances for Vessel Construction
The Company had contracted for the construction of 35 Supramax vessels, five in Japan and 30
in China. In June 2008, the first of these vessels, the Wren, was constructed in China and
delivered to the Company.
The total cost of the contracts for the five Supramax vessels under construction at a shipyard
in Japan is $167,172,089. These vessels construction contracts are Japanese yen based and as of
September 30, 2008, the Company has advanced an equivalent of $66,300,573 in progress payments
towards these contracts. These vessels are expected to be delivered between 2008 and 2010. The
Company will incur additional associated costs relating to the construction of these vessels.
Following the delivery of the first Chinese built vessel, the Wren, in June 2008, the Company
has 29 Supramax vessels under construction at a shipyard in China. As of September 30, 2008, the
total cost of the construction project in China is approximately $1,220,009,589, of which the
Company has advanced $329,167,089 in progress payments towards the construction of these vessels.
These vessels are expected to be delivered between 2008 and 2012. The Company will incur additional
costs relating to the construction of these vessels, including capitalized interest, insurance,
legal, and technical supervision costs. The Company had acquired the rights to these newbuilding
vessels in 2007 from Kyrini Shipping Inc., an unrelated privately held Greek shipping company for
consideration of $150,000,000, and this amount is included in total construction cost. The
acquisition comprised purchase contracts for the construction of the 26 Supramax vessels and time
charter employment contracts for 21 of the 26 vessels. These
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charter rates were either below or above market rates for equivalent time charters prevailing at
the time the foregoing vessels were acquired. The present values of the above and below market
charters were estimated by the Company at $4,531,115 and $32,867,920, respectively, and were
recorded as assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. These amounts will be
amortized to revenue over the life of the time charters assumed on these vessels. For the nine and
three months ended September 30, 2008, net revenues included $264,053 as amortization of the below
market rate charters. As of September 30, 2008, the unamortized above and below market rate
charters was $4,531,115 and $32,603,867, respectively.
The Company received an option from the shipyard in China for the construction of 9 additional
Supramax vessels. On December 27, 2007, the Company exercised four of these options and the options
for the remaining five vessels expired on March 31, 2008.
As of September 30, 2008, the Company has advanced a net of $448,939,895 in progress payments
towards the newbuilding vessels including $53,472,233 in associated costs relating to the
construction of these vessels.
Advances for Vessel Construction consist of the following:
Advances for Vessel Construction, at December 31, 2007 |
$ | 344,854,962 | ||
Progress Payments |
137,947,463 | |||
Capitalized Interest |
19,271,348 | |||
Legal and Technical Supervision Costs |
2,733,546 | |||
Delivery of Newbuild Vessel |
(55,867,424 | ) | ||
Advances for Vessel Construction, at September 30, 2008 |
$ | 448,939,895 | ||
Note 4. Long-Term Debt
At September 30, 2008, the Companys debt consisted of $741,967,857 in net borrowings under
the $1,600,000,000 amended revolving credit facility. These borrowings consisted of $314,777,521
for the 21 vessels currently in operation and $427,190,336 to fund the Companys newbuilding
program.
On July 3, 2008, the Company entered into an Amendatory Agreement to its $1,600,000,000
revolving credit facility. Among other things, the amended facility provides us with an additional
incremental commitment of up to $200,000,000 under the same terms and conditions as the existing
facility, subject to satisfaction of certain additional conditions. The Company now also has the
ability to purchase additional dry bulk vessels in excess of 85,000dwt and over 10 years of age,
but no more than 20 years of age, with certain limitations. The agreement also provides for the
purchase or acquisition of more than one additional vessel en bloc or the acquisition of beneficial
ownership in one or more additional vessel(s). The agreement amends the margin applicable over the
Libor interest rate on borrowings to 0.95% for the next two years. Thereafter, if the advance ratio
is less than 35%, the margin will be 0.80% per year; if the advance ratio is equal to or greater
than 35% but less than 60%, the margin will be 0.95%; if the advance ratio is equal to or greater
than 60%, the margin will be 1.05%. The agreement also amends the commitment fee on the undrawn
portion of the revolving credit facility to 0.30%. In connection with this latest amendment,
applicable arrangement fees will be incurred and these fees will be in proportion to the
arrangement fees previously incurred when the revolving facility was increased to $1,600,000,000 in
2007. All other terms and conditions remain unchanged.
The Company revolving credit facility contains financial covenants requiring us, among other
things, to ensure that we maintain with the lender $500,000 per delivered vessel. As of September
30, 2008 the Company has recorded $10,500,000 as restricted cash in the accompanying balance
sheets.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, interest rates on the outstanding debt ranged
from 3.10% to 6.19%, including a margin of 0.80% to 0.95% over LIBOR applicable under the terms of
the amended revolving credit facility. The weighted average effective interest rate was 5.32%. The
Company incurs a commitment fee of 0.25% on
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the undrawn portion of the revolving credit facility. Interest costs on borrowings used to
fund the Companys newbuilding program are capitalized until the vessels are delivered.
Interest Expense, exclusive of capitalized interest, consists of:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
30, 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Loan Interest |
$ | 3,636,510 | $ | 3,340,888 | $ | 10,287,483 | $ | 9,247,055 | ||||||||
Commitment Fees |
15,661 | 73,803 | 40,937 | 362,416 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs |
62,287 | 62,286 | 185,508 | 180,070 | ||||||||||||
Total Interest Expense |
$ | 3,714,458 | $ | 3,476,977 | $ | 10,513,928 | $ | 9,789,541 | ||||||||
Cash interest paid, exclusive of capitalized interest, in the nine month periods ended September
30, 2008 and 2007, amounted to $9,752,610 and $9,547,291, respectively.
Interest-Rate Swaps
The Company has entered into interest rate swaps to effectively convert a portion of its debt
from a floating to a fixed-rate basis. Under these swap contracts, exclusive of applicable margins,
the Company will pay fixed rate interest and receive floating-rate interest amounts based on
three-month LIBOR settings. The swaps are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges. The following
table summarizes the interest rate swaps in place as of September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007.
Notional Amount | Notional Amount | ||||||||||||
Outstanding- | Outstanding- | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | Fixed Rate | Maturity | ||||||||||
$ | 84,800,000 |
$ | 84,800,000 | 5.240 | % | 09/2009 | |||||||
25,776,443 |
25,776,443 | 4.900 | % | 03/2010 | |||||||||
10,995,000 |
10,995,000 | 4.980 | % | 08/2010 | |||||||||
202,340,000 |
202,340,000 | 5.040 | % | 08/2010 | |||||||||
100,000,000 |
100,000,000 | 4.220 | % | 09/2010 | |||||||||
30,000,000 |
30,000,000 | 4.5375 | % | 09/2010 | |||||||||
25,048,118 |
25,048,118 | 4.740 | % | 12/2011 | |||||||||
36,752,038 |
36,752,038 | 5.225 | % | 08/2012 | |||||||||
81,500,000 |
| 3.895 | % | 01/2013 | |||||||||
144,700,000 |
| 3.580 | % | 10/2011 | |||||||||
$ | 741,911,599 |
$ | 515,711,599 | ||||||||||
Upon maturity of the $84,800,000 swap in September 2009, a swap with the same notional amount
will commence with a fixed interest rate of 3.90% that matures in September 2013.
The Company records the fair value of the interest rate swaps as an asset or liability on its
balance sheet. The effective portion of the swap is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive
income. Accordingly, an asset of $1,522,442 has been recorded in Other Assets in the Companys
balance sheet as of September 30, 2008 and liabilities of $15,379,722 and $13,531,883 have been
recorded in Other Liabilities in the Companys balance sheets as of September 30, 2008, and
December 31, 2007, respectively.
Foreign Currency swaps
The Company has entered into foreign exchange swap transactions to hedge foreign currency
risks on its capital asset transactions (vessel newbuildings). The swaps are designated and qualify
as cash flow hedges.
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At December 31, 2007, the Company had outstanding foreign currency swap contracts for notional
amounts aggregating 11.28 billion Japanese yen swapped into the equivalent of $104,259,998. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company made a progress payment in Japanese yen to
the shipyard in Japan. At September 30, 2008, the Company had outstanding foreign currency swap
contracts for notional amounts aggregating 10.9 billion Japanese yen swapped into the equivalent of
$100,871,516.
The Company records the fair value of the currency swaps as an asset or liability in its
financial statements. The effective portion of the currency swap is recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income. Accordingly, an amount of $4,340,255 and $932,638 have been recorded in Other
Assets in the accompanying balance sheets as of September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007,
respectively.
Note 5. Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157, which defines fair value, establishes
a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The
fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements under SFAS 157 is as follows:
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable
Level 3 Inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on
assumptions)
The following table summarizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
at September 30, 2008, as required by SFAS 157:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
| $ | 1,522,442 | | ||||||||
Foreign currency
contracts |
| $ | 4,340,255 | | ||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
| $ | 15,379,722 | |
The fair value of the interest rate and foreign currency swap contracts are based on quoted
market prices for a similar contract and can be validated through external sources.
Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies
Vessel Technical Management Contracts
The Company has technical management agreements for each of its vessels with independent
technical managers. The Company paid average monthly technical management fees of $8,913 and $8,851
per vessel during the three months ended September 30, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
Operating Lease
In December 2005, the Company entered into a lease for office space. The lease is secured by a
Letter of Credit backed by cash collateral of $124,616 which amount is recorded as restricted cash
in the accompanying balance sheets. In March 2008, the Company amended the lease to incorporate
additional office space. The amended lease expires in 2018. The cash collateral securing the lease
has been increased by $151,440. The Company has recorded the total Cash collateral of $276,056 as
restricted cash.
The future minimum commitments under the leases for office space as of September 30, 2008 are as
follows:
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2008 |
$ | 162,138 | ||
2009 |
648,552 | |||
2010 |
648,552 | |||
2011 |
788,519 | |||
2012 |
835,175 | |||
Thereafter |
4,523,865 | |||
Total |
$ | 7,606,801 | ||
Note 7. Earnings Per Common Share
The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share gives effect to the assumed
exercise of stock options and restricted stock units using the treasury stock method, unless the
impact is anti-dilutive. Diluted net income per share as of September 30, 2008, does not include
the assumed exercise of 938,333 restricted stock units as its effect was anti-dilutive.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September | September | September | September | |||||||||||||
30, 2008 | 30, 2007 | 30, 2008 | 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 23,221,617 | $ | 15,501,895 | $ | 52,473,557 | $ | 35,914,378 | ||||||||
Weighted Average Shares Basic |
46,770,486 | 42,209,617 | 46,762,092 | 40,493,753 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options
and restricted stock units |
295,768 | 185,635 | 300,719 | 97,043 | ||||||||||||
Weighted Average Shares Diluted |
47,066,254 | 42,365,252 | 47,062,811 | 40,590,796 | ||||||||||||
Basic Earnings Per Share |
$ | 0.50 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 1.12 | $ | 0.89 | ||||||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 1.11 | $ | 0.88 |
Note 8. Capital Stock
Dividends
The Companys policy is to declare quarterly dividends to shareholders in March, May, August
and November. Payment of dividends is in the discretion of the Board of Directors and is limited by
the terms of certain agreements to which the Company and its subsidiaries are parties to and
provisions of Marshall Islands law. The Companys revolving credit facility permits it to pay
quarterly dividends in amounts up to its cumulative free cash flows, which is our earnings before
extraordinary or exceptional items, interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (Credit
Agreement EBITDA), less the aggregate amount of interest incurred and net amounts payable under
interest rate hedging agreements during the relevant period and an agreed upon reserve for
dry-docking for the period, provided that there is not a default or breach of a loan covenant under
the credit facility and the payment of the dividends would not result in a default or breach of a
loan covenant. In this connection, the drybulk market has recently declined substantially.
Depending on market conditions in the dry bulk shipping industry and acquisition opportunities that
may arise, the Company may be required to obtain additional debt or equity financing which could
affect its dividend policy. In addition, any determination by the Board of Directors to pay
dividends in the future will depend upon the Companys results of operations, financial condition,
liquidity needs, capital restrictions, loan covenants and other factors deemed relevant by the
Board of Directors in its discretion.
On February 27, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.50 per
share for the fourth quarter of 2007. The aggregate amount of this cash dividend was $23,378,577
and was paid on March 18, 2008, to all shareholders of record as of March 13, 2008.
On May 6, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors declared a cash dividend for the first
quarter of 2008 of $0.50 per share. The aggregate amount of this cash dividend was $23,385,243 and
was paid on May 23, 2008 to all shareholders of record as of May 20, 2008.
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On August 5, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors declared a cash dividend for the second
quarter of 2008 of $0.50 per share. The aggregate amount of this cash dividend was $23,385,243 and
was paid on August 26, 2008, to all shareholders of record as of August 20, 2008.
Note 9. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan
The Company adopted the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan for the purpose of affording an incentive to
eligible persons. The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan provides for the grant of equity-based awards,
including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock
bonuses, dividend equivalents and other awards based on or relating to the Companys common shares
to eligible non-employee directors, selected officers and other employees and independent
contractors. The plan is administered by a committee of the Companys Board of Directors. An
aggregate of 2.6 million shares of the Companys common stock has been authorized for issuance
under the plan.
In 2006 and 2007, the Company awarded stock options to members of its management and its
independent non-employee directors. As of September 30, 2008, options covering 590,667 of the
Companys common shares are outstanding with exercise prices ranging from $13.23 to $21.88 per
share (the market prices at dates of grant). The options granted to the directors vested and became
exercisable on the grant dates. The options granted to members of its management vest and become
exercisable over three years. All options expire ten years from the date of grant. For purposes of
determining the non-cash compensation cost for the Companys stock option plans using the fair
value method of FAS 123(R), the fair value of the options granted was estimated on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
In 2007, the Company granted restricted stock units (RSUs) to members of its management
which vest ratably over three years. In June 2008, the Company granted 833,333 RSUs, vesting
ratably over five years, to its Chief Executive Officer as part of an employment agreement. In
August 2008, the Company granted 105,000 RSUs, vesting ratably over three years, to a new member of
management. As of September 30, 2008, RSUs covering a total of 1,729,851 of the Companys shares
are outstanding. These RSUs also entitle the participant to receive a dividend equivalent payment
on the unvested portion of the underlying shares granted under the award, each time the Company
pays a dividend to the Companys shareholders. The Company is amortizing to non-cash compensation
expense the fair value of the non-vested restricted stock at the grant date. For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, the amortization charge was $3,131,658 and $6,931,944,
respectively. The remaining expense for each of the years ending 2008, 2009, and 2010 will be
$3,270,064, $13,080,255 and $12,410,365, respectively, and $12,577,205 thereafter.
On January 15, 2008, the Company granted 30,000 shares of its common stock, which vested on
the grant date, to its independent non-employee directors. The fair value of the stock at the grant
date was equal to the closing stock price on that date and a total amount of $608,400 has been
recorded in non-cash compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Non-cash compensation expenses include profits interests awarded to members of the Companys
management by the Companys former principal shareholder, Eagle Ventures LLC. These profits
interests diluted only the interests of owners of Eagle Ventures LLC, and did not dilute direct
holders of the Companys common stock. However, the Companys statement of operations reflects
non-cash charges for compensation related to the profits interests. The non-cash compensation
charges were being recorded as an expense over the estimated service period in accordance with SFAS
No. 123(R). As Eagle Ventures has sold substantially all of its holdings in the Company, the
non-cash, non-dilutive charges relating to profits interests ended in the first quarter of 2007 and
there are no charges in future periods. Accordingly, the expense for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2007, included $3,137,812 in non-cash, non-dilutive charges relating to the profits
interests.
The non-cash compensation expenses recorded by the Company and included in General and
Administrative Expenses are as follows:
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Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September | September | September | September | |||||||||||||
30, 2008 | 30, 2007 | 30, 2008 | 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||
Stock Option Plans |
$ | 62,851 | $ | 120,614 | $ | 226,108 | $ | 366,381 | ||||||||
Restricted Stock Grants |
3,131,658 | | 6,931,944 | | ||||||||||||
Stock Grants |
| | 608,400 | | ||||||||||||
Non-dilutive Profits Interests |
| | | 3,137,812 | ||||||||||||
Total Non-cash compensation expense |
$ | 3,194,509 | $ | 120,614 | $ | 7,766,452 | $ | 3,504,193 | ||||||||
In 2006 and 2007, the Company granted Dividend Equivalent Rights Awards (DERs) to its
independent non-employee directors and members of its management. These DERs entitle the
participant to receive a dividend equivalent payment each time the Company pays a dividend to the
Companys shareholders. As of September 30, 2008, DERs equivalent to 574,000 of the Companys
common shares are outstanding. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company
has also recorded in General and Administrative Expense cash compensation expenses of $1,182,190
and $2,608,236.
Note 10. Subsequent Events
Dividend
On November 5, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors declared a cash dividend for the third
quarter of 2008 of $0.50 per share, based on 46,887,689 of the Companys common shares outstanding,
payable to all shareholders of record as of November 20, 2008. The aggregate amount of this cash
dividend payable to the Companys shareholders on
November 26, 2008 is $23,443,845.
15
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
The following is a discussion of the Companys financial condition and results of operation
for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. This section should
be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report
and the notes to those financial statements.
This discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and are intended to be covered by the
safe harbor provided for under these sections. These statements may include words such as
believe, estimate, project, intend, expect, plan, anticipate, and similar expressions
in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial
performance or other events. Forward looking statements reflect managements current expectations
and observations with respect to future events and financial performance. Where we express an
expectation or belief as to future events or results, such expectation or belief is expressed in
good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis. However, our forward-looking statements are
subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, which could cause actual results to differ
materially from future results expressed, projected, or implied by those forward-looking
statements. The principal factors that affect our financial position, results of operations and
cash flows include, charter market rates, which have recently declined significantly from historic
highs, periods of charter hire, vessel operating expenses and voyage costs, which are incurred
primarily in U.S. dollars, depreciation expenses, which are a function of the cost of our vessels,
significant vessel improvement costs and our vessels estimated useful lives, and financing costs
related to our indebtedness. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in
these forward looking statements as a result of certain factors which could include the following:
(i) changes in demand in the dry bulk market, including, without limitation, changes in production
of, or demand for, commodities and bulk cargoes, generally or in particular regions; (ii) greater
than anticipated levels of dry bulk vessel new building orders or lower than anticipated rates of
dry bulk vessel scrapping; (iii) changes in rules and regulations applicable to the dry bulk
industry, including, without limitation, legislation adopted by international bodies or
organizations such as the International Maritime Organization and the European Union or by
individual countries; (iv) actions taken by regulatory authorities; (v) changes in trading patterns
significantly impacting overall dry bulk tonnage requirements; (vi) changes in the typical seasonal
variations in dry bulk charter rates; (vii) changes in the cost of other modes of bulk commodity
transportation; (viii) changes in general domestic and international political conditions; (ix)
changes in the condition of the Companys vessels or applicable maintenance or regulatory standards
(which may affect, among other things, our anticipated drydocking costs); (x) and other factors
listed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This
discussion also includes statistical data regarding world dry bulk fleet and orderbook and fleet
age. We generated some of this data internally, and some were obtained from independent industry
publications and reports that we believe to be reliable sources. We have not independently verified
this data nor sought the consent of any organizations to refer to their reports in this quarterly
report. We disclaim any intent or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under
applicable securities laws.
Overview
We are Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., a Republic of Marshall Islands corporation headquartered in
New York City. We own one of the largest fleets of Supramax dry bulk vessels in the world. Supramax
dry bulk vessels range in size from 50,000 to 60,000 dwt. We transport a broad range of major and
minor bulk cargoes, including iron ore, coal, grain, cement and fertilizer, along worldwide
shipping routes. As of September 30, 2008, we owned and operated a modern fleet of 21 Handymax dry
bulk vessels, 18 of which are of the Supramax class. We also have a Supramax newbuilding program
for the construction of 35 newbuilding vessels in Japan and China. The first of these vessels was
delivered to us in June 2008. Upon delivery of all newbuilding vessels by early 2012, our total
fleet will consist of 55 vessels with a combined carrying capacity of 3 million dwt.
We are focused on maintaining a high quality fleet that is concentrated primarily in one
vessel type Handymax dry bulk carriers and its sub-category of Supramax vessels which are
Handymax vessels ranging in size
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from 50,000 to 60,000 dwt. These vessels have the cargo loading and unloading flexibility of
on-board cranes while offering cargo carrying capacities approaching that of Panamax dry bulk
vessels, which range in size from 60,000 to 100,000 dwt and rely on port facilities to load and
offload their cargoes. We believe that the cargo handling flexibility and cargo carrying capacity
of the Supramax class vessels make them attractive to cargo interests and vessel charterers. The 21
vessels in our operating fleet, with an aggregate carrying capacity of 1,074,433 deadweight tons,
have an average age of only 6 years compared to an average age for the world Handymax dry dulk
fleet of over 15 years.
Each of our vessels is owned by us through a separate wholly owned Republic of the Marshall
Islands limited liability company.
We maintain our principal executive offices at 477 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022.
Our telephone number at that address is (212) 785-2500. Our website address is www.eagleships.com.
Information contained on our website does not constitute part of this quarterly report.
Our financial performance since inception is based on the following key elements of our
business strategy:
(1) | concentration in one vessel category: Supramax class of Handymax dry bulk vessels, which we believe offer size, operational and geographical advantages (over Panamax and Capesize vessels), | ||
(2) | our strategy is to charter our vessels primarily pursuant to one- to three-year time charters to allow us to take advantage of the stable cash flow and high utilization rates that are associated with medium to long-term time charters. Reliance on the spot market contributes to fluctuations in revenue, cash flow, and net income. On the other hand, time charters provide a shipping company with a predictable level of revenues. We have entered into time charters for all of our vessels which range in length from approximately one to three years, and in the case of many of our newbuilding vessels for periods up to December 2018. Our time charters provide for fixed semi-monthly payments in advance. This strategy is effective in strong and weak dry bulk markets, giving us security and predictability of cashflows when we look at the volatility of the shipping markets, | ||
(3) | maintain high quality vessels and improve standards of operation through improved environmental procedures, crew training and maintenance and repair procedures, and | ||
(4) | maintain a balance between purchasing vessels as market conditions and opportunities arise and maintaining prudent financial ratios (e.g. leverage ratio). |
We have employed all of our vessels in our operating fleet on time charters for periods
ranging from approximately one to three years. The following table represents certain information
about the Companys revenue earning charters on its operating fleet as of September 30, 2008:
Year | Daily Time | |||||||
Vessel | Built | Dwt | Time Charter Expiration (1) | Charter Hire Rate | ||||
Cardinal | 2004 | 55,408 | May 2008 to August 2008 |
$28,000 | ||||
August 2008 to Jun/Sep 2009 |
$62,000 | |||||||
Condor (2) | 2001 | 50,296 | May 2009 to August 2009 |
$20,500 | ||||
Falcon (3) | 2001 | 50,296 | April 2008 to July 2008 |
$20,950 | ||||
August 2008 to Apr/Jun 2010 |
$39,500 | |||||||
Griffon | 1995 | 46,635 | March 2009 to June 2009 |
$20,075 | ||||
Harrier (4) | 2001 | 50,296 | June 2009 to September 2009 |
$24,000 | ||||
Hawk I | 2001 | 50,296 | April 2009 to June 2009 |
$22,000 | ||||
Heron (5) | 2001 | 52,827 | January 2011 to March 2011 |
$26,375 |
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Year | Daily Time | |||||||
Vessel | Built | Dwt | Time Charter Expiration (1) | Charter Hire Rate | ||||
Jaeger (6) | 2004 | 52,248 | July 2008 to August 2008 |
$27,500 | ||||
August 2008 to November 2008 |
$50,000 | |||||||
Kestrel I (7) | 2004 | 50,326 | April 2008 to June 2008 |
$18,750 | ||||
June 2008 to April 2009 |
$20,000 | |||||||
Kite | 1997 | 47,195 | September 2009 to January 2010 |
$21,000 | ||||
Merlin(8) | 2001 | 50,296 | December 2010 to March 2011 |
$25,000 | ||||
Osprey I (9) | 2002 | 50,206 | July 2008 to November 2008 |
$21,000 | ||||
November 2008 to December 2009 |
$25,000 | |||||||
Peregrine | 2001 | 50,913 | December 2008 to February 2009 |
$20,500 | ||||
Sparrow (10) | 2000 | 48,225 | February 2010 to April 2010 |
$34,500 | ||||
Tern (11) | 2003 | 50,200 | February 2009 to April 2009 |
$20,500 | ||||
Shrike (12) | 2003 | 53,343 | April 2009 to June 2009 |
$24,600 | ||||
June 2009 to Aug 2010 |
$25,600 | |||||||
Skua (13) | 2003 | 53,350 | May 2009 to August 2009 |
$24,200 | ||||
August 2009 to September 2010 |
$25,200 | |||||||
Kittiwake (14) | 2002 | 53,146 | May 2008 to August 2008 |
$30,400 | ||||
August 2008 to July/Sep 2009 |
$56,250 | |||||||
Goldeneye | 2002 | 52,421 | May 2009 to August 2009 |
$61,000 | ||||
$24,750 | ||||||||
Wren (15) | 2008 | 53,100 | Feb 2012 Feb 2012 to Dec 2018/Apr 2019 |
$18,000 (withprofit share) |
||||
Redwing | 2007 | 52,421 | September 2008 to August/October 2009 |
$50,000 |
(1) | The date range provided represents the earliest and latest date on which the charterer may redeliver the vessel to the Company upon the termination of the charter. The time charter hire rates presented are gross daily charter rates before brokerage commissions, ranging from 2.25% to 6.25%, to third party ship brokers. | |
(2) | The charterer of the CONDOR has exercised its option to extend the charter period by 11 to 13 months at a time charter rate of $22,000 per day. | |
(3) | Upon the conclusion of the current charter in July 2008, the FALCON commenced a new time charter with a rate of $39,500 per day for 21 to 23 months. The charterer has an option to extend the charter period by 11 to 13 months at a daily time charter rate of $41,000. | |
(4) | The daily rate for the HARRIER is $27,000 for the first year and $21,000 for the second year. Revenue recognition is based on an average daily rate of $24,000. | |
(5) | The previous time charter on the HERON at a daily rate of $24,000 ended in January 2008. The vessel commenced a new time charter with a rate of $26,375 per day for 36 to 39 months. The charterer has an option for a further 11 to 13 months at a time charter rate of $27,375 per day. The charterer has a second option for a further 11 to 13 months at a time charter rate of $28,375 per day. | |
(6) | The JAEGER commenced a new time charter in August 2008 with a daily rate of $50,000 for a period of 3 to 5 months. The vessel was previously employed on a one year time charter at a daily rate which was based on the average time charter rate for the Baltic Supramax Index, but in no case be greater than $27,500 per day or less than $22,500 per day. The vessel earned the maximum $27,500 per day during the currency of that charter. | |
(7) | The charterer of the KESTREL I has exercised its option to extend the charter period by 11 to 13 months at a daily time charter rate of $20,000 per day. | |
(8) | The daily rate for the MERLIN is $27,000 for the first year, $25,000 for the second year and $23,000 for the third year. Revenue recognition is based on an average daily rate of $25,000. |
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(9) | The charterer of the OSPREY I has exercised its option to extend the charter period by up to 11 to 13 months at a time charter rate of $25,000 per day. The charterer has an additional option to extend for a further 11 to 13 months at a time charter rate of $25,000 per day. | |
(10) | The SPARROW was previously on a time charter at a base rate of $24,000 per day for 11 to 13 months with a profit share of 30% of up to the first $3,000 per day over the base rate. This charter ended in February 2008. | |
(11) | The TERN previously was on a time charter at a daily rate of $19,000. This charter ended in March 2008 and the charterer has exercised its option to extend the charter period by 11 to 13 months at a time charter rate of $20,500 per day. | |
(12) | The charterer of the SHRIKE has exercised their option to extend the charter period by 12 to 14 months at a daily time charter rate of $25,600. | |
(13) | The charterer of the SKUA has exercised an option to extend the charter period by 11 to 13 months at a daily time charter rate of $25,200. | |
(14) | The KITTIWAKE commenced a new time charter in August 2008 with a daily rate of $56,250 for 11 to 13 months. The KITTIWAKE was previously employed on a time charter for 11 to 13 months at a charter rate which was based on the average time charter rate for the Baltic Supramax Index, but in no case be greater than $30,400 per day or less than $24,400 per day. The vessel earned the maximum $30,400 per day during the currency of that charter. | |
(15) | The WREN has entered into a long-term charter. The charter rate until February 2012 is $24,750 per day. Subsequently, the charter until redelivery in December 2018 to April 2019 will be profit share based. The base charter rate will be $18,000 with a 50% profit share for earned rates over $22,000 per day. Revenue recognition for the base rate from commencement of the charter is based on an average daily base rate of $20,306. |
The Company has entered into a 35 vessel construction program. The first of these vessels,
the Wren, was constructed in China and delivered to the Company in June 2008. As of September 30,
2008, the Company has contracts for 34 vessels to be constructed in China and Japan. The following
table represents certain information about the Companys newbuilding vessels and their employment
upon delivery:
Year Built | Daily Time | |||||||||
- Expected | Charter Hire | |||||||||
Vessel | Dwt | Delivery(1) | Time Charter Expiration(2) | Rate(3) | Profit Share | |||||
Woodstar (4) | 53,100 | Oct 2008 | Jan 2014 |
$18,300 | | |||||
Jan 2014 to Dec 2018/Apr 2019 |
$18,000 | 50% over $22,000 | ||||||||
Crowned Eagle | 56,000 | Nov 2008 | Nov 2008 to Oct 2009 |
$16,000 | | |||||
Crested Eagle | 56,000 | Feb 2009 | Charter Free |
| | |||||
Stellar Eagle | 56,000 | Apr 2009 | Charter Free |
| | |||||
Thrush | 53,100 | Sep 2009 | Charter Free |
| | |||||
Bittern | 58,000 | Sep 2009 | Dec 2014 |
$18,850 | | |||||
Dec 2014 to Dec 2018/Apr 2019 |
$18,000 | 50% over $22,000 | ||||||||
Canary | 58,000 | Oct 2009 | Jan 2015 |
$18,850 | | |||||
Jan 2015 to Dec 2018/Apr 2019 |
$18,000 | 50% over $22,000 | ||||||||
Thrasher | 53,100 | Nov 2009 | Feb 2016 |
$18,400 | | |||||
Feb 2016 to Dec 2018/Apr 2019 |
$18,000 | 50% over $22,000 | ||||||||
Crane | 58,000 | Nov 2009 | Feb 2015 |
$18,850 | | |||||
Feb 2015 to Dec 2018/Apr 2019 |
$18,000 | 50% over $22,000 | ||||||||
Avocet | 53,100 | Dec 2009 | Mar 2016 |
$18,400 | | |||||
Mar 2016 to Dec 2018/Apr 2019 |
$18,000 | 50% over $22,000 | ||||||||
Egret (5) | 58,000 | Dec 2009 | Sep 2012 to Jan 2013 |
$17,650 | 50% over $20,000 | |||||
Golden Eagle | 56,000 | Jan 2010 | Charter Free |
| | |||||
Gannet (5) | 58,000 | Jan 2010 | Oct 2012 to Feb 2013 |
$17,650 | 50% over $20,000 | |||||
Imperial Eagle | 56,000 | Feb 2010 | Charter Free |
| | |||||
Grebe(5) | 58,000 | Feb 2010 | Nov 2012 to Mar 2013 |
$17,650 | 50% over $20,000 |
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Year Built | Daily Time | |||||||||
- Expected | Charter Hire | |||||||||
Vessel | Dwt | Delivery(1) | Time Charter Expiration(2) | Rate(3) | Profit Share | |||||
Ibis (5) | 58,000 | Mar 2010 | Dec 2012 to Apr 2013 |
$17,650 | 50% over $20,000 | |||||
Jay | 58,000 | Apr 2010 | Sep 2015 |
$18,500 | 50% over $21,500 | |||||
Sep 2015 to Dec 2018/Apr 2019 |
$18,000 | 50% over $22,000 | ||||||||
Kingfisher | 58,000 | May 2010 | Oct 2015 |
$18,500 | 50% over $21,500 | |||||
Oct 2015 to Dec 2018/Apr 2019 |
$18,000 | 50% over $22,000 | ||||||||
Martin | 58,000 | Jun 2010 | Dec 2016 to Dec 2017 |
$18,400 | | |||||
Besra (6) | 58,000 | Oct 2010 | Charter Free |
| | |||||
Cernicalo (6) | 58,000 | Jan 2011 | Charter Free |
| | |||||
Nighthawk | 58,000 | Mar 2011 | Sep 2017 to Sep 2018 |
$18,400 | | |||||
Oriole | 58,000 | Jul 2011 | Jan 2018 to Jan 2019 |
$18,400 | | |||||
Fulmar (6) | 58,000 | Jul 2011 | Charter Free |
| | |||||
Owl | 58,000 | Aug 2011 | Feb 2018 to Feb 2019 |
$18,400 | | |||||
Petrel (5) | 58,000 | Sep 2011 | Jun 2014 to Oct 2014 |
$17,650 | 50% over $20,000 | |||||
Goshawk (6) | 58,000 | Sep 2011 | Charter Free |
| | |||||
Puffin (5) | 58,000 | Oct 2011 | Jul 2014 to Nov 2014 |
$17,650 | 50% over $20,000 | |||||
Roadrunner (5) | 58,000 | Nov 2011 | Aug 2014 to Dec 2014 |
$17,650 | 50% over $20,000 | |||||
Sandpiper (5) | 58,000 | Dec 2011 | Sep 2014 to Jan 2015 |
$17,650 | 50% over $20,000 | |||||
Snipe(6) | 58,000 | Jan 2012 | Charter Free |
| | |||||
Swift (6) | 58,000 | Feb 2012 | Charter Free |
| | |||||
Raptor (6) | 58,000 | Mar 2012 | Charter Free |
| | |||||
Saker (6) | 58,000 | Apr 2012 | Charter Free |
| |
(1) | Vessel build and delivery dates are estimates based on guidance received from shipyard. | |
(2) | The date range represents the earliest and latest date on which the charterer may redeliver the vessel to the Company upon the termination of the charter. | |
(3) | The time charter hire rates presented are gross daily charter rates before brokerage commissions, ranging from 2.25% to 6.25%, to third party ship brokers. Revenue recognition for the long term charters with base rates will be based on an average daily base rate over the life of the charter from commencement of the charter. | |
(4) | The WOODSTAR was constructed and delivered into the Company fleet in October 2008. The vessel immediately commenced its scheduled charter. | |
(5) | The charterer has an option to extend the charter by two periods of 11 to 13 months each. | |
(6) | Options for construction exercised on December 27, 2007. |
Fleet Management
The management of our fleet includes the following functions:
| Strategic management. We locate, obtain financing and insurance for, purchase and sell vessels. | ||
| Commercial management. We obtain employment for our vessels and manage our relationships with charterers. | ||
| Technical management. The technical manager performs day-to-day operations and maintenance of our vessels. |
Commercial and Strategic Management
We carry out the commercial and strategic management of our fleet through our wholly owned
subsidiary, Eagle Shipping International (USA) LLC, a Republic of the Marshall Islands limited
liability company that maintains its principal executive offices in New York City. We currently
have a total of twenty one shore based personnel, including our senior management team and our
office staff, who either directly or through this subsidiary, provides the following services:
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| commercial operations and technical supervision; | ||
| safety monitoring; | ||
| vessel acquisition; and | ||
| financial, accounting and information technology services. |
Technical Management
The technical management of our fleet is provided by unaffiliated third party technical
managers V. Ships, whom we believe is the worlds largest provider of independent ship management
and related services, and Wilhelmsen Ship Management (formerly Barber Ship Management), a leading
internationally recognized ship manager. In conjunction with our management, V. Ships and
Wilhelmsen, we have established an operating expense budget for each vessel. All deviations from
the budgeted amounts are for our account. We review the performance of our ship managers on an
ongoing basis and may add or change technical managers.
Our technical managers are paid a fixed management fee for each vessel in our operating fleet
for the technical management services provided. For the three-month periods ended September 30,
2008 and 2007, the technical management fee averaged $8,913 and $8,851 per vessel per month,
respectively. For the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the technical
management fee averaged $9,390 and $8,990 per vessel per month, respectively. Management fees paid
to our technical managers are recorded under Vessel Expenses.
Value of Assets and Cash Requirements
The replacement costs of comparable new vessels may be above or below the book value of our
fleet. The market value of our fleet may be below book value when market conditions are weak and
exceed book value when markets conditions are strong. Customary with industry practice, we may
consider asset redeployment which at times may include the sale of vessels at less than their book
value.
The Companys results of operations and cash flow may be significantly affected by future
charter markets.
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon
our interim, unaudited, consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and the rules and regulations
of the SEC which apply to interim financial statements. The preparation of those financial
statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions and conditions.
Critical accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments of uncertainties and
potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. As
the discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our
interim, unaudited, consolidated financial statements, they do not include all of the information
on critical accounting policies normally included in consolidated financial statements.
Accordingly, a detailed description of these critical accounting policies should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys
Annual Reports on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes from the Critical Accounting
Policies previously disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
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Results of Operations for the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
Fleet Data
We believe that the measures for analyzing future trends in our results of operations consist
of the following:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2008 | September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2008 | September 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||
Ownership Days |
1,866 | 1,656 | 5,160 | 4,510 | ||||||||||||
Available Days |
1,862 | 1,607 | 5,117 | 4,440 | ||||||||||||
Operating Days |
1,845 | 1,595 | 5,094 | 4,417 | ||||||||||||
Fleet Utilization |
99.1 | % | 99.3 | % | 99.6 | % | 99.5 | % |
Ownership days: We define ownership days as the aggregate number of days in a period
during which each vessel in our fleet has been owned by us. Ownership days are an indicator of the
size of our fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenues and the amount of expenses
that we record during a period. Ownership days for the three month period ended September 30,
2008, increased 13% from the corresponding period in 2007 as we operated 21 vessels in the third
quarter of 2008 compared to 18 vessels in the corresponding period in 2007. Ownership days for the
nine month period ended September 30, 2008, increased 14% from the corresponding period in 2007 as
our fleet increased in size from 18 vessels to 21 vessels.
Available days: We define available days as the number of our ownership days less the
aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to vessel familiarization upon
acquisition, scheduled repairs or repairs under guarantee, vessel upgrades or special surveys and
the aggregate amount of time that we spend positioning our vessels. The shipping industry uses
available days to measure the number of days in a period during which vessels should be capable of
generating revenues. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, the Company incurred
a total of 4 days for completion of a vessel drydock and vessel familiarization upon delivery of
the Redwing which joined the fleet in September 2008. The Company incurred a total of 43 days for
vessel drydockings and vessel familiarization days in the first nine months of 2008. During the
same periods in 2007, the Company incurred a total of 70 days in drydocking and positioning a
vessel for sale.
Operating days: We define operating days as the number of our available days in a period
less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including
unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number
of days in a period during which vessels actually generate revenues.
Fleet utilization: We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of our
operating days during a period by the number of our available days during the period. The shipping
industry uses fleet utilization to measure a companys efficiency in finding suitable employment
for its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for reasons other
than scheduled repairs or repairs under guarantee, vessel upgrades, special surveys or vessel
positioning. Our fleet continues to perform at high utilization rates.
Revenues
All of our vessels are employed on time charters. Our time charter equivalent (TCE) rate is
equal to the time charter rate. As is common in the shipping industry, we pay commissions ranging
from 1.25% to 6.25% of the total daily charter hire rate of each charter to unaffiliated ship
brokers and in-house brokers associated with the charterers, depending on the number of brokers
involved with arranging the charter.
Net revenues of $51,553,232 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, included
billed time charter revenues of $53,905,696, deductions for brokerage commissions of $2,616,517,
and an amortization amount of $264,053 relating to the fair value below contract value of time
charters acquired. These net revenues were 52% greater
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than net revenues for the comparable three-month period ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to
a larger fleet size as reflected by increased operating days and an increase in daily time charter
rates. Net revenues for the three-month period ended September 30, 2007, of $33,955,704 included
billed time charter revenues of $36,934,096, deductions for brokerage commissions of $1,898,392 and
an amortization amount of $1,080,000 relating to the fair value above contract value of time
charters acquired.
Net revenues of $125,462,448 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, included
billed time charter revenues of $131,687,130, deductions for brokerage commissions of $6,488,735,
and an amortization amount of $264,053 relating to the fair value below contract value of time
charters acquired. Net revenues for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, were 41%
greater than the net revenues in the comparable period in 2007 primarily due to a larger fleet size
as reflected by increased operating days, and an increase in daily time charter rates. Net revenues
of $89,202,283 for the comparable nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, included billed time
charter revenues of $97,422,371, deductions for brokerage commissions of $4,980,088 and an
amortization amount of $3,240,000 relating to the fair value above contract value of time charters
acquired.
Vessel Expenses
Vessel operating expenses include crew wages and related costs, the cost of insurance,
expenses relating to repairs and maintenance, the cost of spares and consumable stores and related
inventory, tonnage taxes, pre-operating costs associated with the delivery of acquired vessels
including providing the newly acquired vessels with initial provisions and stores, and other
miscellaneous expenses.
Vessel expenses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, were $9,344,348 compared
to $6,647,223 in the comparable three-month period ended September 30, 2007. The increase in vessel
expense is attributable to a larger fleet size in operation for the third quarter of 2008 and
increases in vessel crew and lubricants costs. Vessel expenses for the three-month period ended
September 30, 2008, included $8,792,573 in vessel operating costs and $551,775 in technical
management fees. Vessel expenses for the comparable period in 2007 included $6,144,820 in vessel
operating costs and $502,403 in technical management fees.
Vessel expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, were $24,932,088 compared
to $19,749,702 in the comparable nine-month period ended September 30, 2007. The increase in vessel
expense is attributable to a larger fleet size in operation for the nine-month period of 2008 and
increases in vessel crew and lubricants costs. Vessel expenses for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2008, included $23,343,511 in vessel operating costs and $1,588,577 in technical
management fees. Vessel expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 included
$18,416,785 in vessel operating costs and $1,332,917 in technical management fees.
Our vessel expenses will increase with the enlargement of our fleet. Other factors beyond our
control, some of which may affect the shipping industry in general, may also cause these expenses
to increase, including, for instance, developments relating to market prices for crew, insurance
and petroleum-based lubricants and supplies.
Depreciation and Amortization
The cost of our vessels is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the expected useful life
of each vessel. Depreciation is based on the cost of the vessel less its estimated residual value.
We estimate the useful life of our vessels to be 28 years from the date of initial delivery from
the shipyard to the original owner. Furthermore, we estimate the residual values of our vessels to
be $150 per lightweight ton, which we believe is common in the dry bulk shipping industry. Our
depreciation charges will increase as our fleet is enlarged.
For the three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, total depreciation and
amortization expense were $8,991,877 and $7,241,927, respectively. Total depreciation and
amortization expense for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 includes $8,338,839 of
vessel depreciation and $653,038 relating to the amortization of deferred drydocking costs.
Comparable amounts for the three-month period ended September 30, 2007 were $6,773,810 of vessel
depreciation and $468,117 of amortization of deferred drydocking costs.
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For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, total depreciation and
amortization expense were $23,718,898 and $19,079,511, respectively. Total depreciation and
amortization expense for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, includes $21,816,618 of
vessel depreciation and $1,902,280 relating to the amortization of deferred drydocking costs.
Comparable amounts for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 were $18,008,485 of vessel
depreciation and $1,071,026 of amortization of deferred drydocking costs.
Amortization of deferred financing costs is included in interest expense. These financing
costs relate to costs associated with our revolving credit facility and these are amortized over
the life of the facility. For the three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the
amortization of deferred financing costs was $62,287 and $62,286, respectively. For the nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the amortization of deferred financing costs was
$185,508 and $180,070, respectively.
General and Administrative Expenses
Our general and administrative expenses include onshore vessel administration related expenses
such as legal and professional expenses and administrative and other expenses including payroll and
expenses relating to our executive officers and office staff, office rent and expenses, directors
fees, and directors and officers insurance. General and administrative expenses also include
non-cash compensation expenses.
General and administrative expenses for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and
2007 were $6,666,748 and $1,691,594, respectively. These general and administrative expenses
include a non-cash compensation component of $3,194,509 and $120,614, respectively. The increase in
general and administrative expenses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, was
attributable to expenses, including non-cash compensation expenses, associated with the
administration of a larger fleet.
General and administrative expenses for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and
2007 were $16,478,840 and $8,292,167, respectively. These general and administrative expenses
include a non-cash compensation component of $7,766,452 and $3,504,193, respectively. The increase
in general and administrative expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 was
attributable to expenses associated with the administration of a larger fleet. We expect general
and administrative expenses to increase as we expand our fleet.
Capitalized Interest
Interest costs on borrowings used to fund the Companys newbuilding program are capitalized as
part of the cost of the newbuilding vessels until the vessels are delivered.
For the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, capitalized interest amounted to
$6,933,818 and this amount has been recorded and included in Advances for Vessel Construction in
the financial statements. For the corresponding three months period in 2007, capitalized interest
amounted to $3,256,349.
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, capitalized interest amounted to
$19,271,348 and this amount has been recorded and included in Advances for Vessel Construction in
the financial statements. For the corresponding nine-month period in 2007, capitalized interest
amounted to $4,613,023.
EBITDA
EBITDA represents operating earnings before extraordinary items, depreciation and
amortization, interest expense, and income taxes, if any. EBITDA is included because it is used by
certain investors to measure a companys financial performance. EBITDA is not an item recognized by
GAAP and should not be considered a substitute for net income, cash flow from operating activities
and other operations or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States or as a measure of profitability or liquidity. EBITDA is
presented to provide additional information with respect to the Companys ability to satisfy its
obligations including debt service, capital expenditures, and working capital requirements. While
EBITDA is frequently used as a measure of
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operating results and the ability to meet debt service requirements, the definition of EBITDA
used here may not be comparable to that used by other companies due to differences in methods of
calculation.
Our revolving credit facility permits us to pay dividends in amounts up to our cumulative free
cash flows which is our earnings before extraordinary or exceptional items, interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization (Credit Agreement EBITDA), less the aggregate amount of interest
incurred and net amounts payable under interest rate hedging agreements during the relevant period
and an agreed upon reserve for dry-docking. Therefore, we believe that this non-GAAP measure is
important for our investors as it reflects our ability to pay dividends. The following table is a
reconciliation of net income, as reflected in the consolidated statements of operations, to the
Credit Agreement EBITDA:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 23,221,617 | $ | 15,501,895 | $ | 52,473,557 | $ | 35,914,378 | ||||||||
Interest Expense |
3,714,458 | 3,476,977 | 10,513,928 | 9,789,541 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
8,991,877 | 7,241,927 | 23,718,898 | 19,079,511 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of fair value (below) above
market of time charter acquired |
(264,053 | ) | 1,080,000 | (264,053 | ) | 3,240,000 | ||||||||||
EBITDA |
35,663,899 | 27,300,799 | 86,442,330 | 68,023,430 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments for Exceptional Items: |
||||||||||||||||
Non-cash Compensation Expense (1) |
3,194,509 | 120,614 | 7,766,452 | 3,504,193 | ||||||||||||
Credit Agreement EBITDA |
$ | 38,858,408 | $ | 27,421,413 | $ | 94,208,782 | $ | 71,527,623 | ||||||||
(1) | Stock based compensation related to stock options, restricted stock units, and managements participation in profits interests in Eagle Ventures LLC (see Notes to our financial statements). |
Effects of Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had or is likely, in the foreseeable future, to have a
significant impact on vessel operating expenses, drydocking expenses or general and administrative
expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash provided by operating activities during the nine month periods ended September 30,
2008 and 2007, was $81,593,271 and $62,587,594, respectively. The increase was primarily due to
cash generated from the operation of the fleet for 5,094 days in the nine month period ended
September 30, 2008, compared to 4,417 days during the same period in 2007.
Net cash used in investing activities during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008,
was $273,887,573, compared to $391,953,782 during the corresponding period in 2007. Investing
activities during the current nine month period included an amount of $146,688,116 spent for the
acquisition of GOLDENEYE and REDWING, which were delivered in the second and third quarter of
2008, respectively, and advancing a total of $127,078,734 for the newbuilding vessel construction
program. Investing activities during the comparable nine month period in 2007 primarily related to
the expenditure of $138,876,098 for the acquisition of three Supramax vessels, SHRIKE, SKUA and
KITTIWAKE, advances of $265,089,166 for the newbuilding vessel construction program, and net
proceeds of $12,011,482 from the sale of SHIKRA, a 1984-built Handymax vessel, to an unrelated
third party.
Net cash provided by financing activities during the nine month period ended September 30,
2008, was $72,374,980, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $462,037,833 during
the corresponding nine month period in 2007. Financing activities during the current nine month
period primarily relates to borrowings of $144,724,967 from our revolving credit facility to fund
the newbuilding program and the purchase of the Redwing, and paying $70,149,063 in dividends.
Financing activities during the comparable nine month period in 2007 primarily
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relates to gross proceeds of $239,848,266 from the issuance of common shares of the Companys
stock, incurring costs of $5,701,127 associated with the share sale, borrowings of $300,304,279
from our revolving credit facility, debt repayments of $12,440,000 from the gross proceeds of the
sale of the SHIKRA, and payment of $58,771,405 in dividends.
As of September 30, 2008, our cash balance was $32,984,370 compared to a cash balance of
$152,903,692 at December 31, 2007. In addition, $10,500,000 in cash deposits are maintained with
our lender for loan compliance purposes and this amount is recorded in Restricted cash in our
financial statements as of September 30, 2008. Also recorded in Restricted Cash is an amount of
$276,056 which is collateralizing a letter of credit relating to our office leases.
As of September 30, 2008, total availability under our $1,600,000,000 revolving credit
facility is $858,032,143. The facility also provides us with the ability to borrow up to
$20,000,000 for working capital purposes. We anticipate that our current financial resources,
together with cash generated from operations and, if necessary, borrowings under our revolving
credit facility will be sufficient to fund the operations of our fleet, including our working
capital requirements, for the foreseeable future. We will rely on operating cash flows as well as
our revolving credit facility and possible additional equity and debt financing alternatives to
fund our long term capital requirements for vessel construction and implement future growth plans.
We were in compliance with all of the covenants contained in our debt agreements as of September
30, 2008.
Our
loan agreements for our borrowings are secured by liens on our
vessels and contain various financial covenants. The covenants relate
to our financial position, operating performance and liquidity. We
are currently in compliance with all such covenants. The market value
of drybulk vessels is sensitive, among other things, to changes in
the drybulk charter market. The recent general decline in drybulk
carrier charter market has resulted in lower charter rates for
vessels in the drybulk market. The decline in charter rates in the
drybulk market coupled with the prevailing difficulty in obtaining
financing for vessel purchases have adversely affected drybulk vessel
values. A continuation of these conditions could lead to a
significant decline in the fair market values of our vessels, which
could impact our compliance with these loan covenants. The recent
developments in the credit markets and related impact on the drybulk
charter market have also resulted in additional risks. The occurrence of one or
more of these risk factors could adversely affect our results of
operations or financial condition. Please refer to the section
entitled Risk Factors in Part II of this document, which
should be read in conjunction with the risk factors included in the
Companys 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Revolving Credit Facility
On July 3, 2008, the Company entered into an amended agreement to its $1,600,000,000 revolving
credit facility. Among other things, the amended facility provides us with an additional
incremental commitment of up to $200,000,000 under the same terms and conditions as the existing
facility, subject to satisfaction of certain additional conditions. The Company now also has the
ability to purchase additional dry bulk vessels in excess of 85,000 dwt and over 10 years of age,
but no more than 20 years of age, with certain limitations. The Agreement also provides for the
purchase or acquisition of more than one additional vessel en bloc or the acquisition of beneficial
ownership in one or more additional vessel(s). The agreement amends the margin applicable over the
Libor interest rate on borrowings to 0.95% for the next two years. Thereafter, if the advance ratio
is less than 35%, the margin will be 0.80% per year; if the advance ratio is equal to or greater
than 35% but less than 60%, the margin will be 0.95%; if the advance ratio is equal to or greater
than 60%, the margin will be 1.05%. The agreement also amends the commitment fee on the undrawn
portion of the revolving credit facility to 0.30%. In connection with this latest amendment,
applicable arrangement fees will be incurred and these fees will be in proportion to the
arrangement fees previously incurred when the revolving facility was increased to $1,600,000,000 in
2007. All other terms and conditions remain unchanged.
Dividends
The Companys policy is to declare quarterly dividends to shareholders in March, May, August
and November. Payment of dividends is in the discretion of the Board of Directors and is limited by
the terms of certain agreements to which the Company and its subsidiaries are parties to and
provisions of Marshall Islands law. The Companys revolving credit facility permits it to pay
quarterly dividends in amounts up to its cumulative free cash flows, which is our earnings before
extraordinary or exceptional items, interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (Credit
Agreement EBITDA), less the aggregate amount of interest incurred and net amounts payable under
interest rate hedging agreements during the relevant period and an agreed upon reserve for
dry-docking for the period, provided that there is not a default or breach of a loan covenant under
the credit facility and the payment of the dividends would not result in a default or breach of a
loan covenant. In this connection, the drybulk market has recently declined substantially.
Depending on market conditions in the dry bulk shipping industry and acquisition opportunities that
may arise, the Company may be required to obtain additional debt or equity financing which could
affect its dividend policy. In addition, any determination by the Board of Directors to pay
dividends in the future will depend upon the Companys results of operations, financial condition,
liquidity needs, capital restrictions, loan covenants and other factors deemed relevant by the
Board of Directors in its discretion.
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On February 27, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors declared a cash dividend for the fourth
quarter of 2007 of $0.50 per share. The aggregate amount of this cash dividend was $23,378,577 and
was paid on March 18, 2008 to all shareholders of record as of March 13, 2008.
On May 6, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors declared a cash dividend for the first
quarter of 2008 of $0.50 per share. The aggregate amount of this cash dividend was $23,385,243 and
was paid on May 23, 2008 to all shareholders of record as of May 20, 2008.
On August 5, 2008 the Companys Board of Directors declared a cash dividend for the second
quarter of 2008 of $0.50 per share. The aggregate amount of this cash dividend was $23,385,243 and
was paid on August 26, 2008 to all shareholders of record as of August 20, 2008.
Subsequent to the end of the third quarter, on November 5, 2008, the Companys Board of
Directors declared a cash dividend for the third quarter of 2008 of $0.50 per share, based on
46,887,689 of the Companys common shares outstanding, payable to all shareholders of record as of
November 20, 2008. The aggregate amount of this cash dividend payable to the Companys shareholders
on November 26, 2008, is $23,443,845.
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth our expected contractual obligations and their maturity dates
as of September 30, 2008:
Within | One to | Three to | More than | |||||||||||||||||
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) | One Year | Three Years | Five Years | Five years | Total | |||||||||||||||
Vessels (1) |
$ | 304,096 | $ | 570,338 | $ | 117,280 | | $ | 991,714 | |||||||||||
Bank Loans |
| | | $ | 741,968 | 741,968 | ||||||||||||||
Interest and borrowing fees (2) |
43,720 | 87,441 | 87,441 | 164,101 | 382,703 | |||||||||||||||
Office lease (3) |
649 | 1,390 | 1,670 | 3,897 | 7,606 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 348,465 | $ | 659,169 | $ | 206,391 | $ | 909,966 | $ | 2,123,991 | ||||||||||
(1) | The balance of the contract price in US dollars for the 34 newbuilding vessels which are to be constructed and delivered between October 2008 and April 2012. | |
(2) | The Company is a party to floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps covering an aggregate notional amount of $741,911,599 as of September 30, 2008, that effectively convert the Companys interest rate exposure from floating rates based on LIBOR to a fixed rates ranging from 3.58% to 5.24%, plus applicable margins. Interest and borrowing fees includes capitalized interest for the newbuilding vessels. | |
(3) | Remainder of the lease on the office space which we occupy. |
Capital Expenditures
Our capital expenditures relate to the purchase of vessels and capital improvements to our
vessels which are expected to enhance the revenue earning capabilities and safety of these vessels.
We make capital expenditures from time to time in connection with our vessel acquisitions. As
of September 30, 2008, our fleet consists of 21 vessels which are currently operational. We also
have a Supramax newbuilding program for the construction of 34 newbuilding vessels which will be
delivered to us between 2008 and 2012.
In addition to acquisitions that we may undertake in future periods, the Companys other major
capital expenditures include funding the Companys maintenance program of regularly scheduled
drydocking necessary to preserve the quality of our vessels as well as to comply with international
shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations. Although the Company has some
flexibility regarding the timing of its drydocking, the costs are relatively predictable, even
though the trend of these costs have been higher due to higher cost of steel, paints and other
input variables. In addition, ship repair capacity constraint at shipyards and adverse weather has
an impact on the
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number of days a vessel is in drydock. Management anticipates that vessels are to be drydocked
every two and a half years. Funding of these requirements is anticipated to be met with cash from
operations. We anticipate that this process of recertification will require us to reposition these
vessels from a discharge port to shipyard facilities, which will reduce our available days and
operating days during that period.
Drydocking costs incurred are amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the period
through the date the next drydocking for those vessels are scheduled to occur. We drydocked two
vessels in the nine-months ended September 30, 2008. The following table represents certain
information about the estimated costs for anticipated vessel drydockings in the next four quarters,
along with the anticipated off-hire days:
Quarter Ending | Off-hire Days(1) | Projected Costs(2) | ||||||
December 31, 2008 |
44 | $1.00 million | ||||||
March 31, 2009 |
88 | $2.00 million | ||||||
June 30, 2009 |
22 | $0.50 million | ||||||
September 30, 2009 |
88 | $2.00 million |
(1) | While we estimate 22 days per vessel, actual duration of drydocking a vessel will vary based on the condition of the vessel, yard schedules and other factors. | |
(2) | Actual costs will vary based on various factors, including where the drydockings are actually performed. |
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
There have been no material changes from the Interest Rate Risk previously disclosed in our
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
In addition to the interest rate swaps outstanding as of December 31, 2007, during the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, the Company entered into the following interest rate swap
contracts:
- | Notional amount of $81,500,000 with a fixed interest rate of 3.895% and maturity in January 2013 | ||
- | A forward interest rate swap contract for a notional amount of $84,800,000 of its outstanding debt which will commence upon the maturity in September 2009 of the existing swap for the notional amount of $84,800,000 of its outstanding debt. Under the forward swap, the Company will pay fixed rate interest of 3.90% and receive floating rate interest amounts based on three-month Libor settings, exclusive of applicable margin. The forward swap matures in September 2013. | ||
- | Notional amount of $144,700,000 with a fixed interest rate of 3.58% and maturity in October 2011. |
The Company records the fair value of the interest rate swaps as an asset or liability on its
balance sheet. The effective portion of the swap is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive
income. Accordingly, an asset of $1,522,442 has been recorded in Other Assets in the Companys
balance sheet as of September 30, 2008, and liabilities of $15,379,722 and $13,531,883 have been
recorded in Other Liabilities in the Companys balance sheets as of September 30, 2008 and December
31, 2007, respectively.
Currency and Exchange Rates
There have been no material changes from the Currency and Exchange Rates risk previously
disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
At December 31, 2007, the Company had outstanding foreign currency swap contracts for notional
amounts aggregating 11.28 billion Japanese yen swapped into the equivalent of $104,259,998. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company made a progress payment in Japanese yen to
the shipyard in Japan. At September 30, 2008, the Company had outstanding foreign currency forward
contracts for notional amounts aggregating 10.9 billion Japanese yen swapped into the equivalent of
$100,871,516.
The Company records the fair value of the currency forwards as an asset or liability in its
financial statements. The effective portion of the forward is recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income. Accordingly, an amount of $4,340,255 and $932,638 have been recorded in Other
Assets in the accompanying balance sheets as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has
evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the Exchange
Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period,
our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
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Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period
covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
We are not aware of any legal proceedings or claims to which we or our subsidiaries are party
or of which our property is subject. From time to time in the future, we may be subject to legal
proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, principally personal injury and property
casualty claims. Those claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure by us of
significant financial and managerial resources.
Item 1A Risk Factors
Since the disclosure of the risk factors in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007, we are subject to the following additional material risks:
Disruptions in world financial markets and the resulting governmental action of the
United States and other countries could have a material adverse impact on our ability to
obtain financing, our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows and could
cause the market price of our common shares to decline. The United States and other
countries are experiencing deteriorating economic trends and may be entering into a
recession. For example, the credit markets worldwide and in the United States have
experienced significant contraction, de-leveraging and reduced liquidity, and the United
States government and foreign governments have either implemented or are considering a broad
variety of governmental action and/or new regulation of the financial markets. Securities
and futures markets and the credit markets are subject to comprehensive statutes,
regulations and other requirements.
Recently, a number of financial institutions have experienced serious financial
difficulties and, in some cases, have entered bankruptcy proceedings or are in regulatory
enforcement actions. The uncertainty surrounding the future of the global credit markets has
resulted in reduced access to credit worldwide and inability of many parties to obtain trade
finance, including letters of credit, which, in turn has adversely affected dry bulk charter
rates. While we are not aware of any event that would prevent us from drawing the full
amounts available to us under our credit facility at this time, we face risks attendant to
changes in economic environments, changes in interest rates, and instability in certain
securities markets, among other factors. Major market disruptions and the current adverse
changes in global market conditions, and the regulatory climate in the United States and
worldwide, may adversely affect our business or impair our ability to borrow amounts under
our credit facility or any future financial arrangements. The current market conditions may
last longer than we anticipate. These recent and developing economic and governmental
factors may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition
or cash flows and could cause the price of our common stock to decline significantly.
In addition, since the disclosure of the risk factors in our Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007, there have been material changes to the risk factors set forth under the
headings Charter hire rates for dry bulk vessels may decrease in the future, which may adversely
affect our earnings and An economic slowdown in the Asia Pacific region could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations, which are replaced
in their entirety with the following:
Charter hire rates for drybulk vessels have decreased significantly and may remain at low
rates or further decrease in the future, which may adversely affect our earnings. The dry bulk
shipping industry is cyclical with attendant volatility in charter hire rates and profitability.
The degree of charter hire rate volatility among different types of dry bulk vessels has varied
widely. Since the middle of the third quarter of 2008, charter hire rates for Supramax and
Handymax dry bulk vessels have decreased significantly and may remain at such levels for the
foreseeable future. Fluctuations in charter rates result from changes in the supply and demand
for vessel capacity and changes in the supply and demand for the major commodities carried by
water internationally. Because the factors affecting the supply and demand for vessels are
outside of our control and
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are unpredictable, the nature, timing, direction and degree of changes in industry
conditions are also unpredictable.
Factors that influence demand for vessel capacity include:
| supply and demand for energy resources, commodities, semi-finished and finished consumer and industrial products; | ||
| changes in the exploration or production of energy resources, commodities, semi-finished and finished consumer and industrial products; | ||
| the location of regional and global exploration, production and manufacturing facilities; | ||
| the location of consuming regions for energy resources, commodities, semi-finished and finished consumer and industrial products; | ||
| the globalization of production and manufacturing; | ||
| global and regional economic and political conditions, including armed conflicts and terrorist activities; embargoes and strikes; | ||
| developments in international trade; | ||
| changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns, including the distance cargo is transported by sea; | ||
| environmental and other regulatory developments; | ||
| currency exchange rates; and | ||
| weather. |
Factors that influence the supply of vessel capacity include:
| number of newbuilding deliveries; | ||
| scrapping of older vessels; | ||
| vessel casualties; and | ||
| number of vessels that are out of service. |
We anticipate that the future demand for our dry bulk vessels will be dependent upon
existing conditions in the worlds economies, seasonal and regional changes in demand, changes
in the capacity of the global dry bulk fleet and the sources and supply of dry bulk cargo to be
transported by sea. Adverse economic, political, social or other developments could have a
material adverse effect on our business and operating results.
Our ability to re-charter our dry bulk vessels upon the expiration or termination of their
current time charter or to charter our newbuildings upon their delivery to us, the charter rates
payable under any renewal or replacement charters will depend upon, among other things, the
current state of the dry bulk shipping market. If the dry bulk shipping market is in a period of
depression when our vessels charters expire or when we take delivery of newbuildings, we may be
forced to re-charter them at reduced rates, including rates whereby we incur a loss, which may
reduce our earnings or make our earnings volatile.
In addition, because the market value of our vessels may fluctuate significantly, we may
incur losses when we sell vessels, which may adversely affect our earnings. If we sell vessels
at a time when vessel prices have fallen and before we have recorded an impairment adjustment to
our financial statements, the sale may be at less than the vessels carrying amount on our
financial statements, resulting in a loss and a reduction in earnings.
An economic slowdown in the Asia Pacific region could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial position and results of operations. We anticipate a significant number of
the port calls made by our vessels will involve the loading or discharging of dry bulk
commodities in ports in the Asia Pacific region. As a result, negative change in economic
conditions in any Asia Pacific country, but particularly in China, may have an adverse effect on
our business, financial position and results of operations, as well as our future prospects. In
recent years, China has been one of the worlds fastest growing economies in terms of gross
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domestic product, which has had a significant impact on shipping demand. Through the end
of the third quarter of 2008, Chinas gross domestic product was approximately 2.3% lower than
it was during the same period in 2007, and it is likely that China and other countries in the
Asia Pacific region will continue to experience slowed or even negative economic growth in the
near future. Moreover, the current economic slowdown in the economies of the United States, the
European Union and Asian countries may further adversely affect economic growth in China and
elsewhere. Our business, financial position, results of operations, ability to pay dividends as
well as our future prospects, would be materially and adversely affected by a longlasting or
significant economic downturn in any of these countries.
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3 Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5 Other Information
None.
Item 6 Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
3.1
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company 1 | |
3.2
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company 1 | |
3.3
|
Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock 2 | |
4.1
|
Form of Share Certificate of the Company 1 | |
4.2
|
Form of Senior Indenture 3 | |
4.3
|
Form of Subordinated Indenture 3 | |
4.4
|
Rights Agreement 2 | |
10.1
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement of Mr. Sophocles N. Zoullas, dated as of June 19, 2008 4,6 | |
10.2
|
Amendatory Agreement, dated as of July 3, 2008, among the Company and certain of its subsidiaries and the banks and financial institutions party thereto and the Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as mandated lead arranger 5 | |
31.1
|
Rule 13a-14(d) / 15d-14(a)_Certification of CEO | |
31.2
|
Rule 13a-14(d) / 15d-14(a)_Certification of CFO | |
32.1
|
Section 1350 Certification of CEO | |
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32.2
|
Section 1350 Certification of CFO |
1 | Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 4 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-123817, filed on June 22, 2005. | |
2 | Incorporated by reference to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on November 13, 2007. | |
3 | Incorporated by reference to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-139745, filed on December 29, 2007. | |
4 | Incorporated by reference to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 20, 2008. | |
5 | Incorporated by reference to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2008. | |
6 | Management contract or compensating plan. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC.
By: /s/ Sophocles N. Zoullas |
||
Sophocles N. Zoullas |
||
Chairman of the Board and |
||
Chief Executive Officer |
||
Date: November 7, 2008 |
||
By: /s/ Alan S. Ginsberg |
||
Alan S. Ginsberg |
||
Chief Financial Officer |
||
and Treasurer |
||
Date: November 7, 2008 |
34