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EARTH LIFE SCIENCES INC - Annual Report: 2008 (Form 10-K)

Filed by EDF Electronic Data Filing Inc. (604) 879-9956 - Altus Exploration - Form 10-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

  

x

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended  December 31, 2008

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from o to o

 

Commission file number  0-31444

 

Altus Explorations, Inc.

(Name of small business issuer in its charter)


Nevada

 

98-0361119

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Suite 308 – 5868 Westheimer Road,

Houston, Texas

 

77057

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Issuer's telephone number 713-703-8666

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Nil

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Nil

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

Common Shares, par value $0.001

(Title of class)

 

Check whether the issuer is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 125(d) of the Exchange Act o

 

Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x    No o




Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-B contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB. x

 

Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes x;   No o

 

Registrant’s revenues for its most recent fiscal year were $0

 

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed based on the average bid and asked prices as of April 7, 2008, was approximately $232.86.

 

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common equity as of April 9, 2008, was 2,328,633 shares of common stock, par value par value $.001.

 

DOCUMENTS INCOPRORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for the annual meeting of stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K, which Proxy Statement is to be filed within 120 days after the end of the registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

 

Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (Check one):   Yes o;   No x




Form 10-KSB

Table of Contents


Part Item No.  
 
I 1 Description of Business
  2 Description of Property
  3 Legal Proceedings
  4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
II 5 Market for Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Purchase of Equity Securities
  6 Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation
  7 Financial Statements
  8 Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
  8A(T) Controls and Procedures
  8B Other Information
III 9 Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters, and Control Persons; Compliance With Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
  10 Executive Compensation
  11 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
  12 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
  13 Exhibits
  14 Principal Accountant Fees and Services
    Signatures




ALTUS EXPLORATIONS, INC.


Form 10-KSB

 

PART I

 

Item 1.

Description of Business.

 

This annual report contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may", "should", "expects", "plans", "anticipates", "believes", "estimates", "predicts", "potential" or "continue" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the section entitled "Risk Factors" that may cause our or our industry's actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

 

Our financial statements are stated in United States Dollars (US$) and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. In this annual report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in United States dollars. All references to "common shares" refer to the common shares in our capital stock.

 

As used in this annual report, the terms "we", "us", "our", and "Altus" mean Altus Explorations Inc., unless otherwise indicated.

 

Our Current Business

 

We are an independent resource company primarily engaged in the exploration and development of oil and gas opportunities located in the domestic United States. The company currently holds no interests in any oil and gas properties.

 

We continue to seek out oil and gas opportunities that may be economic and within our ability to raise financing necessary for us to progress an opportunity. Our ability to progress the exploration and development of oil and natural gas opportunities in the past, and in the future is heavily dependent on our ability to secure financing sufficient to allow us to fund our initiatives, to meet operating and working capital requirements, and to act on future opportunities as they arise.

 

United States Natural Gas and Oil Industry

 

The natural gas and oil industry in the United States is highly competitive, experiences significant commodity price volatility and is subject to substantial local, state and federal regulations concerning matters such as permitting, drilling and environmental requirements. We are primarily targeting the exploration, exploitation, development and production of natural gas reserves to meet the U.S. consumers' robust appetite for energy.

 

Several natural gas forecasts project continuing declining levels of domestic natural gas production and reserves in the lower 48 states while demand for natural gas is forecast to continue to grow. The growth in demand is heavily driven by increasing levels of power generation necessary to meet electric demand in the United States and to accomplish the conversion of existing power generation facilities to a cleaner burning fuel source, such as natural gas. World crude oil prices remain high which puts upward pressure on crude oil prices in the United States and facilitates capital investments to explore and develop crude oil reserves on-shore and off-shore the U.S.




The U.S. oil industry is heavily dominated by major integrated oil and gas companies and numerous independent oil companies. Many of these companies possess and employ financial and human resources substantially greater than ours. Prices for oil production and production levels are subject to wide fluctuations and depend on numerous factors beyond a companies control including economic conditions, foreign imports and political condition in the U.S. and in oil producing rich countries, actions of OPEC, and governmental and legislative regulation and policies.

 

Competition

 

The oil and gas industry is intensely competitive. In pursuing oil and gas opportunities, we will be competing with numerous individuals and companies, including many major oil and gas companies, which have substantially greater technical, financial and operational resources and staffs. Accordingly, there is a high degree of competition for desirable oil and gas leases, suitable properties for drilling operations and necessary drilling equipment, as well as for access to funds. We cannot predict if the necessary funds can be raised or that any projected work will be completed. Any acreage we may acquire in our pursuit of oil and gas opportunities may not become available or if it is available for leasing, we may not be successful in acquiring the leases. There may be other competitors that have operations in areas of interest to us and the presence of these competitors could adversely affect our ability to acquire leases.

 

Market Prices of Oil and Natural Gas

 

The market prices of oil and natural gas have historically fluctuated widely and are affected by numerous global factors beyond our control. A decline in such market prices may have an adverse effect on revenues we receive from the sale of oil and gas. A decline in prices will also reduce our exploration efforts and make it more difficult to raise capital. Decreases in natural gas and oil prices could have an adverse effect on the carrying value of our oil and gas investments, and our ability to be profitable, and to achieve positive cash flows.

 

Government Regulations and Supervision

 

Our oil and gas operations are subject to various United States federal, state and local governmental regulations. Matters subject to regulation include discharge permits for drilling operations, drilling and abandonment bonds, reports concerning operations, the spacing of wells, and pooling of properties and taxation. From time to time, regulatory agencies have imposed price controls and limitations on production by restricting the rate of flow of oil and gas wells below actual production capacity in order to conserve supplies of oil and gas. The production, handling, storage, transportation and disposal of oil and gas, by-products thereof, and other substances and materials produced or used in connection with oil and gas operations are also subject to regulation under federal, state, provincial and local laws and regulations relating primarily to the protection of human health and the environment. To date, expenditures related to complying with these laws, and for remediation of existing environmental contamination, have not been significant in relation to the results of operations of our company. The requirements imposed by such laws and regulations are frequently changed and subject to interpretation, and we are unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance with these requirements or their effect on our operations.

 

Product Research and Development

 

Our business plan is focused on the long-term exploration and development of  oil and gas interests.  We do not anticipate that we will expend any significant funds on product research over the next twelve months.

 

Employees

 

Currently, there are no full time or part-time employees of our company (other than our directors and officers who, at present, have not signed employment or consulting agreements with us). We do not expect any material changes in the number of employees over the next 12 month period (although we may enter into employment or consulting agreements with our officers or directors). We do and will continue to outsource contract employment as needed.




However, if we are successful in any anticipated drilling program, we may retain additional employees as it becomes economically warranted to do so.

 

Purchase or Sale of Equipment

 

We do not intend to purchase any significant equipment over the twelve months.

 

RISK FACTORS

 

Much of the information included in this annual report includes or is based upon estimates, projections or other "forward-looking statements". Such forward-looking statements include any projections or estimates made by us and our management in connection with our business operations. While these forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions, or other future performance suggested herein. We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of such statements.

 

Such estimates, projections or other "forward-looking statements" involve various risks and uncertainties as outlined below. Again, we caution readers of this annual report that important factors in some cases have affected and, in the future, could materially affect actual results and cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed in any such estimates, projections or other "forward-looking statements". In evaluating us, our business and any investment in our business, readers should carefully consider the following factors.

 

We have limited operating history and losses that we expect to continue into the future.

 

We have not yet realized any significant revenues. We have limited operating history upon which an evaluation of our future success or failure can be made. Since our inception we have experienced sustained and significant losses. Our ability to achieve and maintain profitability and positive cash flow is dependent upon the following:

 

 

-

Our ability to locate a profitable resource property;

 

 

-

Our ability to secure financing to fund capital investments;

 

 

-

Our ability to generate revenues; and

 

 

-

Our ability to reduce exploration costs.

 

Based upon current plans, we expect to incur operating losses in future periods. This will happen because there are expenses associated with exploration of our oil and gas interests. We may not be successful in generating revenues in the future. Failure to generate revenues will cause us to go out of business.

 

 

We may not have access to all of the supplies and materials we need to begin exploration that could cause us to delay or suspend operations.

 

Competition and unforeseen limited sources of supplies and equipment in the energy industry could result in occasional spot shortages of supplies or the lack of availability of required equipment, such as drilling rigs.




We have a limited operating history and if we are not successful in continuing to grow our business, then we may have to scale back or even cease our ongoing business operations.

 

We have no history of substantial revenues from operations, and currently do not hold any proved, producing or revenue generating oil and gas interests. We have yet to generate positive earnings and there can be no assurance that we will ever operate profitably. Our company has a limited operating history and our success is significantly dependent on a successful acquisition, drilling, completion and production program. We will be subject to all the risks inherent in the establishment of a developing enterprise and the uncertainties arising from the absence of a significant operating history. We may be unable to locate recoverable reserves or operate on a profitable basis. We are in the development stage and potential investors should be aware of the difficulties normally encountered by enterprises in the development stage. If our business plan is not successful, and we are not able to operate profitably, investors may lose some or all of their investment in our company.

 

Because of the early stage of development and the nature of our business, our securities are considered highly speculative.

 

Our securities must be considered highly speculative, generally because of the nature of our business and the early stage of our development. We are engaged in the business of exploring and, if warranted, developing commercial reserves of oil and gas.  Accordingly, we have not generated any revenues nor have we realized a profit from our operations to date and there is little likelihood that we will generate any revenues or realize any profits in the short term. Any profitability in the future from our business will be dependent upon locating and developing economic reserves of oil and gas, which itself is subject to numerous risk factors as set forth herein. Since we have not generated any revenues, we will have to raise additional monies through the sale of our equity securities or debt in order to continue our business operations.

 

There can be no assurance that we will establish commercial discoveries on properties we may acquire in the future.

 

Exploration for technically and commercially recoverable reserves of oil and gas is subject to a number of risk factors. Few properties that are explored are ultimately developed into producing oil and/or gas wells. Even if reserves located are technically recoverable, they may not be commercially recoverable in the existing market.

 

The potential profitability of oil and gas ventures depends upon factors beyond the control of our company

 

The potential profitability of oil and gas properties is dependent upon many factors beyond our control. For instance, world prices and markets for oil and gas are unpredictable, highly volatile, potentially subject to governmental fixing, pegging, controls, or any combination of these and other factors, and respond to changes in domestic, international, political, social, and economic environments. Additionally, due to worldwide economic uncertainty, the availability and cost of funds for production and other expenses have become increasingly difficult, if not impossible, to project. These changes and events may materially affect our financial performance.


Adverse weather conditions can also hinder drilling operations. A productive well may become uneconomic in the event water or other deleterious substances are encountered which impair or prevent the production of oil and/or gas from the well. In addition, production from any well may be unmarketable if it is impregnated with water or other deleterious substances. The marketability of oil and gas which may be acquired or discovered will be affected by numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include the proximity and capacity of oil and gas pipelines and processing equipment, market fluctuations of prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, allowable production and environmental protection. These factors cannot be accurately predicted and the combination of these factors may result in our company not receiving an adequate return on invested capital.

 

Competition in the oil and gas industry is highly competitive and there is no assurance that we will be successful in acquiring leases in connection with prospective exploration and developmental properties.




The oil and gas industry is intensely competitive. We compete with numerous individuals and companies, including many major oil and gas companies, which have substantially greater technical, financial and operational resources and staffs. Accordingly, there is a high degree of competition for desirable oil and gas leases, suitable properties for drilling operations and necessary drilling equipment, as well as for access to funds. We cannot predict if the necessary funds can be raised or that any projected work will be completed. Our budget anticipates our acquisition of acreage. This acreage may not become available or if it is available for leasing, that we may not be successful in acquiring the leases. There may be other competitors that have operations in areas of interest to us and the presence of these competitors could adversely affect our ability to acquire additional leases.

 

The marketability of natural resources will be affected by numerous factors beyond our control which may result in us not receiving an adequate return on invested capital to be profitable or viable.

 

The marketability of natural resources which may be acquired or discovered by us will be affected by numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include market fluctuations in oil and gas pricing and demand, the proximity and capacity of natural resource markets and processing equipment, governmental regulations, land tenure, land use, regulation concerning the importing and exporting of oil and gas and environmental protection regulations. The exact effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted, but the combination of these factors may result in us not receiving an adequate return on invested capital to be profitable or viable.

 

Oil and gas operations are subject to comprehensive regulation which may cause substantial delays or require capital outlays in excess of those anticipated causing an adverse effect on our company.

 

Oil and gas operations are subject to federal, state, and local laws relating to the protection of the environment, including laws regulating removal of natural resources from the ground and the discharge of materials into the environment. Oil and gas operations are also subject to federal, state, and local laws and regulations which seek to maintain health and safety standards by regulating the design and use of drilling methods and equipment. Various permits from government bodies are required for drilling operations to be conducted; no assurance can be given that such permits will be received. Environmental standards imposed by federal, provincial, or local authorities may be changed and any such changes may have material adverse effects on our activities. Moreover, compliance with such laws may cause substantial delays or require capital outlays in excess of those anticipated, thus causing an adverse effect on us. Additionally, we may be subject to liability for pollution or other environmental damages which it may elect not to insure against due to prohibitive premium costs and other reasons. To date we have not been required to spend any material amount on compliance with environmental regulations. However, we may be required to do so in future and this may affect our ability to expand or maintain our operations.

 

Exploration and production activities are subject to certain environmental regulations which may prevent or delay the commencement or continuance of our operations.

 

In general, our exploration and production activities are subject to certain federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental quality and pollution control. Such laws and regulations increase the costs of these activities and may prevent or delay the commencement or continuance of a given operation. Compliance with these laws and regulations has not had a material effect on our operations or financial condition to date. Specifically, we are subject to legislation regarding emissions into the environment, water discharges and storage and disposition of hazardous wastes. In addition, legislation has been enacted which requires well and facility sites to be abandoned and reclaimed to the satisfaction of state authorities. However, such laws and regulations are frequently changed and we are unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance. Generally, environmental requirements do not appear to affect us any differently or to any greater or lesser extent than other companies in the industry.


Exploratory drilling involves many risks and we may become liable for pollution or other liabilities which may have an adverse effect on our financial position.

 

Drilling operations generally involve a high degree of risk. Hazards such as unusual or unexpected geological formations, power outages, labor disruptions, blow-outs, sour gas leakage, fire, inability to obtain suitable or adequate machinery, equipment or labour, and other risks are involved. We may become subject to liability for pollution or hazards against which it cannot adequately insure or which it may elect not to insure. Incurring any such liability may have a material adverse effect on our financial position and operations.




Any change to government regulation/administrative practices may have a negative impact on our ability to operate and our profitability.

 

The laws, regulations, policies or current administrative practices of any government body, organization or regulatory agency in the United States or any other jurisdiction, may be changed, applied or interpreted in a manner which will fundamentally alter the ability of our company to carry on our business.

 

The actions, policies or regulations, or changes thereto, of any government body or regulatory agency, or other special interest groups, may have a detrimental effect on us. Any or all of these situations may have a negative impact on our ability to operate and/or our profitably.

 

We do not own any resource properties. We do not hold working and revenue interests in any oil and gas leases

 

We do not own any resource properties and currently hold no interest in any oil and gas properties.

 

Because the SEC imposes additional sales practice requirements on brokers who deal in our shares that are penny stocks, some brokers may be unwilling to trade them. This means that you may have difficulty in reselling your shares and may cause the price of the shares to decline.

 

Our shares qualify as penny stocks and are covered by Section 15(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker/dealers who sell our securities in this offering or in the aftermarket. In particular, prior to selling a penny stock, broker/dealers must give the prospective customer a risk disclosure document that: contains a description of the nature and level of risk in the market for penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary trading; contains a description of the broker/dealers' duties to the customer and of the rights and remedies available to the customer with respect to violations of such duties or other requirements of Federal securities laws; contains a brief, clear, narrative description of a dealer market, including "bid" and "ask" prices for penny stocks and the significance of the spread between the bid and ask prices; contains the toll free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary actions established pursuant to section 15(A)(i); defines significant terms used in the disclosure document or in the conduct of trading in penny stocks; and contains such other information, and is in such form (including language, type size, and format), as the SEC requires by rule or regulation. Further, for sales of our securities, the broker/dealer must make a special suitability determination and receive from you a written agreement before making a sale to you. Because of the imposition of the foregoing additional sales practices, it is possible that brokers will not want to make a market in our shares. This could prevent you from reselling your shares and may cause the price of the shares to decline.

 

Trading of our stock may be restricted by the SEC's Penny Stock Regulations which may limit a stockholder's ability to buy and sell our stock.

 

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted regulations which generally define "penny stock" to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities are covered by the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and "accredited investors". The term "accredited investor" refers generally to institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the SEC which provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer's account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer's confirmation. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the stock that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently, these penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our securities. We believe that the penny stock rules discourage investor interest in and limit the marketability of, our common stock.




We do not expect to declare or pay any dividends.

 

We have not declared or paid any dividends on our common stock since our inception, and we do not anticipate paying any such dividends for the foreseeable future.

 

Anti-Takeover Provisions

 

We do not currently have a shareholder rights plan or any anti-takeover provisions in our By-laws. Without any anti-takeover provisions, there is no deterrent for a take-over of our company, which may result in a change in our management and directors.

 

Our By-laws contain provisions indemnifying our officers and directors against all costs, charges and expenses incurred by them.

 

Our By-laws contain provisions with respect to the indemnification of our officers and directors against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, actually and reasonably incurred by him, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment in a civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which he is made a party by reason of his being or having been one of our directors or officers.


Item 2.

Description of Property.

 

Our principal offices are located at  Suite 308, 5868 Westheimer Road, Houston, Texas, 77057. Our telephone number is 713-703-8666. During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, we incurred total annual rent of $15,744 and $1,500, respectively.

 

The company currently holds no interests in any oil and gas properties.

 

 

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings.

 

We know of no material, active or pending legal proceedings against us, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceedings or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any registered beneficial shareholder are an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to us.

 

Item 4.

Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

None.




PART II

 

Item 5.

Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.


Our common shares are traded on the Pink Sheets under the trading symbol “ALXP”. The high and low sales prices of the common stock as traded on the Pink Sheets for the calendar periods indicated are set out in the table below. All prices are reported in U.S. dollars.  Such over-the-counter market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, markdown or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions. The Pink Sheets has a limited and sporadic trading market and does not constitute an established trading market.


Year ended December 31

High

Low

2008

Fourth Quarter

$0.01

$0.01

 

Third Quarter

0.01

0.01

 

Second Quarter

0.01

0.01

 

First Quarter

0.02

0.01

 

 

 

 

On January 13, 2003, our common stock received approval for quotation on the National Association of Securities Dealers Inc.’s Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol “ATUX”.  As of May 29, 2007, our common shares were no longer quoted on the OTCBB.  The high and low sales prices of the common stock as traded on the OTCBB for the calendar periods indicated are set out in the table below.


Year ended December 31

High

Low

2007

Second Quarter

$0.01

$0.01

 

First Quarter

0.02

0.01

 

 

 

 

On April 9, 2008, the closing price for the common stock as traded on the Pink Sheets was $0.001 per share.

 

As of April 9, 2008, there were 45 holders of record of our common stock. As of such date, 2,328,633 common shares were issued and outstanding.

 

Our common shares are issued in registered form. The Nevada Agency and Trust Company, 50 Liberty Street, Suite 880, Reno, Nevada 89501 (Telephone: 775.322.0626; Facsimile: 775.322.5623) is the registrar and transfer agent for our common shares. We have no other exchangeable securities.


Dividend Policy

 

We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock and have no present intention of paying any dividends on the shares of our common stock. Our current policy is to retain earnings, if any, for use in our operations and in the development of our business. Our future dividend policy will be determined from time to time by our board of directors.

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

For the twelve month period ended December 31, 2008, no shares were issued.

 

Item 6.

Management Discussion and Analysis and Plan of Operation.

 

Results of Operations

 

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007




Our net loss for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 totaled $70,492. This compares with our net loss of $38,353 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007.  General and administrative expenses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $59,112 and $27,164, respectively.  The primary components of general and administrative expenses for the first twelve months of 2008 are costs associated with accounting, legal and administrative contract labor and professional fees associated with being a public company.  The increase in general and administrative expenses from 2007 to 2008 is mainly due to the increased accounting and legal fees $34,360 (2007- $19,775), rent $15,744 (2007- $1,500), office and administrative $7,213 (2007- $897), transfer agent and filing fees $1,795 (2007- $ 4,992)

We incurred interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2008 of $10,665, compared to $10,697 interest expense for the same period in 2007.  The interest expense was incurred due to advances made by certain shareholders in the amount of $88,750. The Company entered into Convertible Loan Agreements (the “Loans”) with these shareholders whose Loans matured on December 31, 2007 and required payment of all outstanding principal and interest in full on January 2, 2008. Interest rates are 12% per annum payable in arrears upon the maturity of the Loans. The shareholders agreed to forego interest that accrued during 2006, and provided for interest on the outstanding Loan balances to commence January 1, 2007. The Company accrued interest of $10,665 on the Loans during the year ended December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2008 and the date of this report, the Company has not repaid the Loans, nor have the shareholders’ provided a Notice of Conversion to the Company. The Company is in negotiations with the shareholders to settle the Loans.

During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company entered into a subscription agreement for the issuance of 2,000,000 post-split common shares at a price of $0.005 per share and received $10,000 in advance. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company entered into a subscription agreement for the issuance of an additional 2,000,000 post-split common shares at a price of $0.005 per share and received $10,000 in advance. The shares have yet to be issued.

The Company had no revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008.


January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2008


The company currently holds no producing assets and has no revenues.


The net loss for the period from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2008 being the development stage totaled $108,845. Of the net loss 79% or $86,276 is attributed to general and administrative expenses.  We incurred $21,362 or 20% of the total net loss due to interest expense on convertible loans made to certain shareholders.  Amortization costs for the period were $958 or less than 1% of net loss.


Liquidity and Capital Resources


Natural gas and oil exploration, drilling and development activities requires substantial capital resources, and we historically have not been able to secure sufficient financing to act on oil and gas investment opportunities as they are identified.  If we are unsuccessful in obtaining financing and fail to achieve and sustain a profitable level of operations, we may be unable to fully implement our business plans or continue operations.  Future financing through equity, debt or other sources could result in the dilution of Company equity, increase our liabilities, and/or restrict the future availability and use of cash resources.  Additionally, there can be no assurance that adequate financing will be available to us when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms.  If we are not able to obtain the additional financing on a timely basis, we will be unable to execute our business plans, and will be required to scale back the pace and magnitude of our oil and gas prospects drilling and development initiatives.  We also may not be able to meet our vendor and service provider obligations as they become due.  In such event, we will be forced to cease our operations.




Future Operations


Cash Requirements


During the twelve month period ending December 31, 2009, we project cash requirements of approximately $100,000 as we continue to restructure our activities.  Our requirements are comprised of $35,000 for general and administrative costs primarily related to professional fees associated with being a public company; and $65,000 for our screening of potential oil and gas projects and sourcing of financing to fund economically viable projects identified in connection with our screening process.


There are no assurances, however, that we will be able to raise sufficient financing to meet our needs in the future.  In the event that we are unable to raise additional financing, and fail to generate significant operating cash flow, we will be required to modify our exploration and development plan accordingly.  Should we raise funds through equity financing, debt financing, or other sources, it could result in dilution in the equity ownership of our shares.  There is still no assurance that we will be able to maintain operations at a level sufficient for an investor to obtain a return on his investment.  Further, until we are able to raise additional capital, we expect to continue to be unprofitable.


Over the next twelve months we intend to use all available funds to continue the exploration and development of oil and gas opportunities, and our estimated funding needs for the next twelve months are summarized below:


Estimated Funding Required During the Twelve Month Period Ending December 31, 2009


 

 

 

 

 

Operating, general and administrative costs

 

$

35,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration and development prospect identification and screening

 

$

65,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

100,000

 


Product Research and Development


Our business plan is focused on the exploration and development of oil and gas interests.


We do not anticipate that we will expend any significant funds on research and development over the next twelve months ending December 31, 2009.


Purchase of Significant Equipment


We do not intend to purchase any significant equipment over the next twelve months ending December 31, 2009.


Employees


Currently we have no full-time or part-time employees.  We utilize short term contractors as necessary.  Our directors and officers provide services on a month to month basis pursuant to oral arrangements, but have not signed employment or consulting agreements with us.  We do not expect any material changes in the number of employees over the next 12 month period.  We may enter formal written service agreements with our directors and officers in the future.  We expect to continue to outsource contract employment as needed.  Depending on the level of success of our exploration and development initiatives, we may retain full- or part-time employees in the future.




Going Concern


The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern.  We incurred a net loss of $70,492 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 and a net loss of $38,353 for the same period in 2007.   


The Company’ primary source of operating funds during 2008 has been advances from shareholders.  The Company does not currently hold an interest in any oil and gas properties.


There are no assurances that we will be able, over the next twelve months, to either (1) achieve a level of revenues adequate to generate sufficient cash flow from operations; or (2) obtain additional financing through either private placement, public offerings, bank financing or shareholder advances necessary to support Altus' working capital requirements.  To the extent that funds generated from operations and any private placements, public offerings or bank financing are insufficient, the Company will have to raise additional working capital.  No assurance can be given that additional financing will be available, or if available, will be on terms acceptable to Altus.  If adequate working capital is not available, Altus may be required to cease its operations.


The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts of and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event the Company cannot continue in existence.  These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.  There are no definitive agreements or arrangements for future funding.


APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES


Our financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.  Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses.  These estimates and assumptions are affected by management's application of accounting policies.  We believe that understanding the basis and nature of the estimates and assumptions involved with the following aspects of our consolidated financial statements is critical to an understanding of our balance sheet, the statements of operations and stockholders' equity, and the cash flows statements included elsewhere in this filing.

 

Item 7.

Financial Statements.


The financial statements are attached to this report following the signature page.


Item 8.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.


The financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2008 and from the period from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2008 were audited by DMCL. 


During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the Company did not consult with DMCL regarding (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements, and no written report or oral advice was provided to the Company that was an important factor to be considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to an accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (ii) any matter or event that was the subject of disagreement, as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-B and the related instructions to Item 304 of Regulation S-B.





Item 8A(T).

Controls and Procedures.


Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures


Our management, including our principal executive officer who is also our principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, we have maintained effective disclosure controls and procedures in all material respects, including those necessary to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted with the SEC (i) is recorded, processed, and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow for timely decision regarding required disclosure.


There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting


Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures


The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as required by Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Section 404 A. The Company's internal control over

financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Company's Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company's financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.


As of December 31, 2008, management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting established in Internal Control--Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO") and SEC guidance on conducting such assessments. Based on that evaluation, they concluded that, during the period covered by this report, such internal controls and procedures were not effective to detect the inappropriate application of US GAAP rules as more fully described below. This was due to deficiencies that existed in the design or operation of our internal control over financial reporting that adversely affected our internal controls and that may be considered to be material weaknesses.


The matters involving internal controls and procedures that the Company's management considered to be material weaknesses under the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board were: (1) lack of a functioning audit committee and lack of a majority of outside directors on the Company's board of directors, resulting in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures; (2) inadequate segregation of duties consistent with control objectives; (3) insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting with respect to the requirements and application of US GAAP and SEC disclosure requirements; and (4) ineffective controls over period end financial disclosure and reporting processes. The aforementioned material weaknesses were identified by the Company's Principal Financial Officer in connection with the audit of our financial statements as of December 31, 2008 and communicated the matters to our management.


Management believes that the material weaknesses set forth in items (2), (3) and (4) above did not have an affect on the Company's financial results. However, management believes that the lack of a functioning audit committee and lack of a majority of outside directors on the Company's board of directors, resulting in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures can result in the Company's determination to its financial statements for the future years.




We are committed to improving our financial organization. As part of this commitment, we plan on creating a position to segregate duties consistent with control objectives and will increase our personnel resources and technical accounting expertise within the accounting function when funds are available to the Company: (i) appointing one or more outside directors to our board of directors who shall be appointed to the audit committee of the Company  resulting in a fully functioning audit committee who will undertake the oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures; and (ii) preparing and implementing sufficient written policies and checklists which will set forth procedures for accounting and financial reporting with respect to

the requirements and application of US GAAP and SEC disclosure requirements.


Management believes that the appointment of one or more outside directors, who shall be appointed to a fully functioning audit committee, will remedy the lack of a functioning audit committee and a lack of a majority of outside directors on the Company's Board. In addition, management believes that preparing and implementing sufficient written policies and checklists will remedy the following material weaknesses (i) insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting with respect to the requirements and application of US GAAP and SEC disclosure requirements; and (ii) ineffective controls over period end financial close and reporting processes. Further, management believes that the hiring of additional personnel who have the technical expertise and knowledge will result proper segregation of duties and provide more checks and balances within the department. Additional personnel will also provide the cross training needed to support the Company if personnel

turn over issues within the department occur. This coupled with the appointment of additional outside directors will greatly decrease any control and procedure issues the company may encounter in the future.


We will continue to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures and our internal controls over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and are committed to taking further action and implementing

additional enhancements or improvements, as necessary and as funds allow.


This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company's registered accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.  Management's report was not subject to attestation by the Company's registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.



Item 8B.

Other Information.


No other information


PART III

 

Item 9.

Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons; Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Directors and Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons

 

The officers of the Company are appointed by our board of directors and hold office until their death, resignation or removal from office. Our directors, executive officers and significant employees, their ages, positions held, and duration as such, are as follows:





 

Name

 

Position Held with our Company

 

Age

Date First

Elected or Appointed

Greg A. Thompson(1)

Director, President and Secretary

54

November 18, 2005 and re-appointed on January 12, 2009

David Whyte(2)

 Director, President and Secretary

40 

 May 9, 2007

Dion Bukard(3)

Director

61

February 3, 2006

Yazmin Leyva(4)

Treasurer

31

August 16, 2006

(1)

Greg A. Thompson resigned as Director, President and Secretary of the Company on May 9, 2007 and was re-appointed on January 12, 2009.

(2)

David Whyte resigned as Director, President and Secretary on January 12, 2009

(3)

Dion Bukard resigned as Director of the Company on May 9, 2007.

(4)

Yazmin Leyva resigned as Treasurer of the Company on May 9, 2007.


Business Experience

 

The following is a brief account of the education and business experience during at least the past five years of each director, executive officer and key employee, indicating the principal occupation during that period, and the name and principal business of the organization in which such occupation and employment were carried out.


Greg A. Thompson

 

Mr. Thompson first became a director on November 18, 2005, and President on February 1, 2006. He resigned as Director, President and Secretary of the Company on May 9, 2007 and was re-appointed as Director, President and Secretary on January 12, 2009

 

Mr. Thompson has 25 years of diversified experience in oil & gas production, operations, contracts, marketing, transportation, and financial instruments. Mr. Thompson is the president and chief operating officer for Orbit Energy LLC. From 2001-2002, he was general manager, oil & gas sales for Coast Energy Group and from 1998-1999, he was manager national oil & gas accounts for Columbia Energy Services. From 1996-1998, he was Director-Oil & Gas Division for TexPar Energy, Inc. From 1993-1996, Mr. Thompson held the position of Vice President, Oil & Gas Marketing with Teco Energy Marketing (Now PG&E Energy Services).  From 1989-1993, he was Vice President, Oil & Gas Marketing for Graham Resources Corp., and from 1979-1989, he was Director, Oil & Gas Marketing for United Gas Pipeline Co., a Division of Occidental Petroleum.

 

David Whyte

 

Mr. Whyte is a business development and marketing entrepreneur with over twenty years experience in various areas ranging from property development, commercial development of technologies and services.  Mr. Whyte for the last five years has owned and operated a property development company Method Homeworks that developed residential properties in Vancouver.  Prior to that Mr. Whyte founded and ran several technology companies; Sentec Network Solutions an offshore software development company based out of Vancouver, BC and Hong Kong, Speedclaim.com a firm that developed software that processed insurance claims for the Auto Glass Industry based out of Vancouver, BC.


Dion Burkard


Mr. Burkard has 20 years business development experience in oil field production equipment and pipeline design, has extensive management experience and field operating experience, and is a certified environmental inspector. He currently is a vice president of SCS Energy Services, responsible for marketing and business development. From 1995 - 1999 he was field service superintendent for Diamond Oil and Gas. Prior to that he was president of an environmental firm providing Phase I and Phase II environmental site assessments for institutions, insurance companies and for various governmental agencies.




Yazmin Leyva


Ms. Leyva serves as director of operations for Orbit Energy, LLC. From 2004-2005, she was responsible for payable and collections for World Wide Express. From 2003-2004 she was cash flow accountability manager for BTI Financial. From 2000-2003, she served as manager of information technology and cash flow reports for Classic Hardwood Floors of Texas.


Family Relationships


There are no family relationships between any of our directors or executive officers.


Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

 

None of our directors, executive officers, promoters or control persons has been involved in any of the following events during the past five years:

 

1. any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;

 

2. any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offences);

 

3. being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities; or

 

4. being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated.

 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Compliance

 

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act requires our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock, to file reports regarding ownership of, and transactions in, our securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission and to provide us with copies of those filings. Based solely on our review of the copies of such forms received by us, or written representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that during fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, all filing requirements applicable to its officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial owners were complied with.

 

Code of Ethics

 

Effective February 27, 2004, the Company's board of directors adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to, among other persons, members of our Board of Directors, our company's officers including our president (being our principal executive officer) and our company's chief financial officer (being our principal financial and accounting officer), contractors, consultants and advisors. As adopted, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics sets forth written standards that are designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:

 

(1) honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;

 

(2) full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that we file with, or submit to, the Securities and Exchange Commission and in other public communications made by us;




(3) compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;

 

(4) the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; and

 

(5) accountability for adherence to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.

 

Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics requires, among other things, that all of the Company's personnel shall be accorded full access to our president and secretary with respect to any matter which may arise relating to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. Further, all of our company's personnel are to be accorded full access to our company's board of directors if any such matter involves an alleged breach of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by our Company officers.

 

In addition, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics emphasizes that all employees, and particularly managers and/or supervisors, have a responsibility for maintaining financial integrity within our company, consistent with generally accepted accounting principles, and federal, provincial and state securities laws. Any employee who becomes aware of any incidents involving financial or accounting manipulation or other irregularities, whether by witnessing the incident or being told of it, must report it to his or her immediate supervisor or to our company's president or secretary. If the incident involves an alleged breach of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by the president or secretary, the incident must be reported to any member of our board of directors. Any failure to report such inappropriate or irregular conduct of others is to be treated as a severe disciplinary matter. It is against our company policy to retaliate against any individual who reports in good faith the violation or potential violation of our company's Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by another.

 

Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 14.1.


Corporate Governance


The Board of Directors currently has no standing audit committee, compensation committee, or nominating committee.


Item 10.

Executive Compensation.

 

The following table summarizes the compensation of key executives during the last two complete fiscal years. No other officers or directors received annual compensation in excess of $100,000 during the last two complete fiscal years.

 

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

 

 

Annual Compensation

Long Term Compensation (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Awards

Payouts

 

Name and Principal

Position

Year

Salary

Bonus

Other

Annual

Compen-

sation (1)

Securities

Underlying

Options/

SARs

Granted

Restricted

Shares or

Restricted

Share

Units

LTIP

Payouts

All Other

Compen-

sation

Greg Thompson(2)

President, Secretary

Director

2008

2007

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

David Whyte(3)

President, Secretary,

Director

2008

2007

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

$2,641

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil






(1)

The value of perquisites and other personal benefits, securities and property for the Named Executive Officers that do not exceed the lesser of $50,000 or 10% of the total of the annual salary and bonus is not reported herein.

(2)

Greg Thompson became a director on November 18, 2005 and our president on February 1, 2006.  Mr. Thompson resigned as the Company’s director and president on May 9, 2007.  Greg Thompson was reappointed President, Secretary and Director on January 12, 2009

(3)

David Whyte became President, Secretary and Director on May 9, 2007 and resigned as President, Secretary and Director on January 12, 2009


Employment/Consulting Agreements

 

We have consulting agreements with certain former officers and directors to provide services to company as required at rates to be agreed.

 

Long-Term Incentive Plans

 

There are no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for directors or executive officers, except that our directors and executive officers may receive stock options at the discretion of our board of directors. We do not have any material bonus or profit sharing plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or may be paid to our directors or executive officers, except that stock options may be granted at the discretion of our board of directors.

 

We have no plans or arrangements in respect of remuneration received or that may be received by our executive officers to compensate such officers in the event of termination of employment (as a result of resignation, retirement, change of control) or a change of responsibilities following a change of control, where the value of such compensation exceeds $60,000 per executive officer.


Stock Option Plan

 

On January 28, 2004 we established a stock option plan pursuant to which 274,152 common shares were reserved for issuance.

 

Stock options become exercisable at dates determined by the Board of Directors at the time of granting the option and have initial terms of ten years.

 

Stock Options/SAR Grants

 

During the year ended December 31, 2008, no options were granted to directors or executive officers. During the year ended December 31, 2004 we granted the following stock options to our current and former directors and executive officers:




Options/SAR Grants in Year-Ended December 31, 2004

Name

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Options/

SARs

Granted

(#)

% of Total

Options/

SARs

Granted to

Employees

in Fiscal

Year(1)

Exercise

Price

($/Share)

Expiration Date

Greg Thompson

100,000

2.31%

$0.425

November 19, 2014

Darrell Parlee

100,000

2.31%

$0.425

November 19, 2014

Milton Cox

1,175,000

27.17%

$0.425

November 19, 2014

Donald Sytsma

1,175,000

27.17%

$0.425

November 19, 2014

Bassam Nastat

1,175,000

27.17%

$0.425

November 19, 2014


(1)

The denominator (of 4,325,000) was arrived at by calculating the net total number of new options awarded to directors, officers, employee and consultants during the year ended December 31, 2004. There were 800,000 stock options granted to non-employees during the year ended December 31, 2004.


In anticipation of the adoption of FAS 123(R) for Altus's calendar year ending December 31, 2006, the Board of Directors approved the vesting of all issued and outstanding stock options issued under the 2004 Stock Option Plan as of December 30, 2005.

 

There were no stock options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

Directors Compensation

 

We reimburse our directors for expenses incurred in connection with attending board meetings. We have no present formal plan for compensating our directors for their service in their capacity as directors, although in the future, such directors are expected to receive compensation and options to purchase shares of common stock as awarded by our board of directors or (as to future options) a compensation committee which may be established in the future. Directors are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of our board of directors. The board of directors may award special remuneration to any director undertaking any special services on behalf of our company other than services ordinarily required of a director. Other than indicated in this annual report, no director received and/or accrued any compensation for his or her services as a director, including committee participation and/or special assignments.

 


Report on Executive Compensation


Our compensation program for our executive officers is administered and reviewed by our board of directors. Historically, executive compensation consists of a combination of base salary and bonuses. Individual compensation levels are designed to reflect individual responsibilities, performance and experience, as well as the performance of our company. The determination of discretionary bonuses is based on various factors, including implementation of our business plan, acquisition of assets, development of corporate opportunities and completion of financing.

 


Item 11.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.


Beneficial Ownership

 

The following table sets forth, as of April 12, 2009, certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common shares by each shareholder known to us to be the beneficial owner of 5% of our common shares, and by each of our officers and directors. Each person has sole voting and investment power with respect to the common shares, except as otherwise indicated. Beneficial ownership consists of a direct interest in the common shares, except as otherwise indicated.





Name and Address of

Beneficial Owner

Amount and Nature of

Beneficial Ownership

Percentage

of Class(1)

Milton Cox

7227 Winchester Road, #258

Memphis, TN 38118

USA

326,434(2)

14.02%

Bassam Nastat

5831 Winch Street

Burnaby, BC V5B 2J4

Canada

225,430

9.68%

Greg A. Thompson

11123 Tupper Lake Drive

Houston, TX 77042

USA

30,000

1.29%

Dion Burkard

2003 Charlotte Estates Drive

Austin, TX 78744

Nil

nil

Sterling Management of Belize

5 Park Avenue

Orange Walk Town

Belize City, Belize

200,000

8.59%

David Whyte

2482 Edgemont Boulevard, North Vancouver, British Columbia

Nil

Nil

Directors and Officers as a group (1)

30,000

1.29%


(1)

Based on 2,328,633 shares outstanding as of December 31st, 2008 and, as to a specific person, shares issuable pursuant to the conversion or exercise, as the case may be, of currently exercisable or convertible debentures, share purchase warrants and stock options.

(2) 

Of these shares, 46,434 are owned by CodeAmerica Investments, LLC, a company wholly owned by Mr. Cox.


Changes in Control

 

We are unaware of any contract or other arrangement the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of our company.



Item 12.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.

 

Transactions with management and others


During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company incurred consulting fees of $2,641 (2007 - $nil) which were charged by a former director of the Company. This amount has been included in general and administrative expenses for the year.




At December 31, 2008, the Company had received advances from a company controlled by a significant shareholder totaling $66,200 (2007 - $66,200). The advances are secured by a general security interest in the assets of the Company and carry an interest rate of 12% per annum. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company incurred $7,944 (2007 - $7,816) in accrued interest on this balance. The total outstanding principal balance of $66,200 (2007 - $66,200) has been included in the convertible loans balance at year end. Accrued interest of $15,760 (2007 - $7,816) has been included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at year end.


At December 31, 2008, the Company had accounts payable of $35,072 (2007 - $35,072) owing to a company controlled by a significant shareholder. The balance has been included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at year end. This amount is unsecured, non interest bearing and has not set terms for repayment.


All related party transactions are measured at the exchange amount which is determined by management to approximate their fair value.


Item 13.

Exhibits.

 

Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-B

 

(3)

Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws

 

3.1

Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to our SB2 Registration Statement filed January 29, 2002).

 

3.2

Bylaws (incorporated by reference to our SB2 Registration Statement filed January 29, 2002).

 

3.3

Certificate of Forward Stock Split filed with Nevada Secretary of State on November 6, 2003. (incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, filed on April 13, 2004)

 

3.4

Certificate of Change Pursuant to NRS 78.209 filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on February 2, 2004. (incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, filed on April 13, 2004)

 


(14)

Code of Ethics

 

14.1

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, filed on April 13, 2004)

 

(31)

Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

(32)

Section 1350 Certification of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer

 

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

On May 10, 2007, Dale Matheson Carr-Hilton Labonte LLP, was engaged as our independent accountant.  The change of accountant was approved by majority consent of the board of directors dated May 10, 2007.  At the same meeting, the Board of Directors approved the dismissal of Malone & Bailey, PC as its independent accountant effective immediately.  There were no disagreements between us and Malone & Bailey, PC on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statements disclosures or auditing scope and procedures. The former accountant’s report on our financial statements does not contain any adverse opinions or disclaimers of opinions and is not qualified or modified as to uncertainty other than a going concern uncertainty, auditing scope or accounting principles. Prior to engaging the new accountant, we did not consult with them  regarding any accounting or auditing concerns.




Dale Matheson Carr-Hilton Labonte LLP served as the Company’s independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008, and has been appointed by the Board to continue as the Company's independent auditor for the Company's fiscal year ending December 31, 2009.


The fees for services provided by Dale Matheson Carr-Hilton Labonte LLP and Malone & Bailey, PC to us in each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008 were as follows:



Fees

2006

2007

2008

Audit fees

$16,600(1)

$13,000

$10,000(2)

Audit related fees

0

0

0

Tax fees

0

0

0

All other fees

0

0

0


(1)

Paid to Malone & Bailey, PC

(2)

Estimated



Item 13.

Exhibits.

 

Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-B

 

(3)

Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws

 

3.1

Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to our SB2 Registration Statement filed January 29, 2002).

 

3.2

Bylaws (incorporated by reference to our SB2 Registration Statement filed January 29, 2002).

 

3.3

Certificate of Forward Stock Split filed with Nevada Secretary of State on November 6, 2003. (incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, filed on April 13, 2004)

 

3.4

Certificate of Change Pursuant to NRS 78.209 filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on February 2, 2004. (incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, filed on April 13, 2004)

 

(10)

Material Contracts

 

10.1

Convertible Loan Agreement between Altus Explorations Inc. and CodeAmerica Investments, LLC dated March 8, 2007 (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 13, 2007).

 

10.2

Convertible Loan Agreement between Altus Explorations Inc. and Paragon Capital, LLC dated March 8, 2007 (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 13, 2007).

 

10.3

Convertible Loan Agreement between Altus Explorations Inc. and DLS Energy Associates, LLC dated March 8, 2007 (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 13, 2007).

 

10.4

2004 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement of Form S-8, filed on February 27, 2004)

 

(14)

Code of Ethics




14.1

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, filed on April 13, 2004)

 

(31)

Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

(32)

Section 1350 Certification of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer

 





Signatures

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on April 7, 2009.


 

ALTUS EXPLORATIONS, INC.

By:  /s/  Greg Thompson                              

Greg Thompson

President and Principal Executive Officer


In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on the dates indicated.


                Signature

                  Title

Date

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Greg Thompson          

                Greg Thompson

President, Secretary,

Principal Executive Officer, Principal

Financial Officer and Director

April 10, 2009













ALTUS EXPLORATIONS, INC.


(A Development Stage Company)


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


December 31, 2008









REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


BALANCE SHEETS


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS


STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS







REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Altus Explorations, Inc.


We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Altus Explorations, Inc. (a development stage company) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for the years then ended and for the period from January 1, 2007 (inception of development stage) to December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.


We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.


In our opinion, based on our audits, these financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Altus Explorations, Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended and for the period from January 1, 2007 (inception of development stage) to December 31, 2008 in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.


The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.  As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has not generated revenues since inception, has incurred losses in developing its business, and further losses are anticipated.  The Company requires additional funds to meet its obligations and the costs of its operations.  These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  Management’s plans in this regard are described in Note 1.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.


“/s/ DMCL”


DALE MATHESON CARR-HILTON LABONTE LLP

CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS

Vancouver, Canada

March 27, 2009





ALTUS EXPLORATIONS, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
BALANCE SHEETS

  December 31,   December 31,  
  2008   2007  
ASSETS        
Current assets $   $  
Cash -   8,854  
Equipment, net 892   1,358  
TOTAL ASSETS 892   10,212  
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT        
Current liabilities $   $  
     Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 125,606   74,434  
     Subscriptions received in advance (Note 5) 20,000   10,000  
     Convertible loans (Note 4) 88,750   88,750  
Total liabilities 234,356   173,184  
 
Contingencies (Notes 1 and 4)        
Stockholders’ Deficit        
   Common stock, $0.001 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized 2,328,633 shares issued and outstanding December 31, 2008 and 2007 2,329   2,329  
          
   Additional paid in capital 6,028,217   6,028,217  
Deficit (6,155,165 ) (6,155,165 )
 
Deficit accumulated during the development stage (108,845 ) (38,353 )
 
Total stockholders' deficit (233,464 ) (162,972 )
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT 892   10,212  






ALTUS EXPLORATIONS, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

          For the period from  
          January 1, 2007 (date  
  Year ended December 31, of inception of the  
          development stage) to  
  2008   2007   December 31, 2008  
 
Operating expenses $   $   $  
Amortization 466   492   958  
Interest expense (Note 4) 10,665   10,697   21,362  
General and administrative (Note 3) 59,112   27,164   86,276  
Total operating expenses 70,243   38,353   108,596  
Other items            
Foreign exchange loss 319   -   319  
Interest income (70 ) -   (70 )
Total other items 249   -   249  
Net loss (70,492 ) (38,353 ) (108,845 )
 
Net loss per share:            
  $   $      
Basic and diluted (0.03 ) (0.02 )    
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding 2,328,633   2,328,633      





ALTUS EXPLORATIONS, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
December 31, 2008

  Common stock   Additional   Accumulated deficit        
          paid-in capital         Development        
  Shares   Amount       Deficit     stage     Total  
 
Balance, December 31, 2006 2,328,633 $ 2,329 $ 6,028,217 $ (6,155,165 ) $ -   $ (124,619 )
Net loss -   -   -   -     (38,353 )   (38,353 )
Balance, December 31, 2007 2,328,633   2,329   6,028,217   (6,155,165 )   (38,353 )   (162,972 )
 
Net loss -   -   -   -     (70,492 )   (70,492 )
Balance, December 31, 2008 2,328,633 $ 2,329 $ 6,028,217 $ (6,155,165 ) $ (108,845 ) $ (233,464 )





ALTUS EXPLORATIONS, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

    Year ended December 31,     For the period from  
                January 1, 2007  
                (date of inception  
                of the development  
                stage) to December  
    2008     2007     31, 2008  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES                  
    $     $     $  
Net loss   (70,492 )   (38,353 )   (108,845 )
Non-cash items:                  
 
             Accrued interest on convertible loans   10,665     10,697     21,362  
             Amortization   466     492     958  
 
Changes in non-cash operating working capital items:                  
             Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                  
    40,507     21,355     61,862  
Cash flows used in operating activities                  
    (18,854 )   (5,809 )   (24,663 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES                  
 
Purchase of equipment   -     (1,397 )   (1,397 )
 
Cash flows used in investing activities   -     (1,397 )   (1,397 )
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                  
 
       Subscriptions received in advance   10,000     10,000     20,000  
 
     Convertible loans   -     1,000     1,000  
 
Cash flows provided by financing activities   10,000     11,000     21,000  
 
Change in cash   (8,854 )   3,794     (5,060 )
 
Cash, beginning   8,854     5,060     5,060  
 
Cash, ending   -     8,854     -  
 
Cash paid for:                  
 
Income taxes $ -   $ -   $ -  
 
Interest $ -   $ -   $ -  




ALTUS EXPLORATIONS, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008




NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS


Nature of Business


Altus Explorations, Inc. (“the Company”) was incorporated in Nevada on November 2, 2001. The Company is engaged in the acquisition and exploration for oil and natural gas. The Company does not currently hold an interest in any oil and gas properties and as of January 1, 2007 commenced reporting as a development stage company as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 7, “Development Stage Enterprises.”


These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which implies the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company is unlikely to pay dividends or generate significant earnings in the immediate or foreseeable future. The continuation of the Company as a going concern and the ability of the Company to emerge from the development stage are dependent upon its successful efforts to raise additional equity financing to continue operations and generate sustainable significant revenue. There is no guarantee that the Company will be able to raise adequate equity financings or generate profitable operations. As at December 31, 2008, the Company has incurred losses of $6,264,010 since inception and had a working capital deficiency of $234,356. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.


Management of the Company has undertaken steps as part of a plan with the goal of sustaining Company operations for the next twelve months and beyond. These steps include: (a) continuing efforts to raise additional capital and/or other forms of financing; and (b) controlling overhead and expenses. There can be no assurance that any of these efforts will be successful.


NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES 


Basis of Presentation


The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and are expressed in U.S. dollars. The Company’s fiscal year-end is December 31.  


Use of Estimates


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates and assumptions. Significant areas requiring the use of management estimates relate to the determination of impairment of long lived assets, expected tax rates for future income tax recoveries and determining the fair values of financial instruments.


Equipment


Equipment is valued at cost. Additions are capitalized and maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Gains and losses on dispositions of equipment are reflected in operations. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are three years for computers and seven years for furniture. Accumulated depreciation was $14,332 and $13,866 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.




ALTUS EXPLORATIONS, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008




NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d…)


Impairment of Assets


The Company reviews the carrying value of its long-lived assets annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the historical cost-carrying value of an asset may no longer be appropriate. The Company assesses recoverability of the carrying value of the asset by estimating the future net cash flows expected to result from the asset, including eventual disposition. If the future net cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment loss is recorded equal to the difference between the asset's carrying value and fair value.


Other Comprehensive Income


SFAS No. 130 “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements. During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had no components that would cause comprehensive income to be different than net loss.


Income Taxes

 

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes pursuant to SFAS No. 109 "Accounting for Income Taxes".  Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.


The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), on January 1, 2007. Previously, the Company had accounted for tax contingencies in accordance with SFAS No.5, Accounting for Contingencies. As required by Interpretation 48, which clarifies SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, the Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting this standard, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. At the adoption date, the Company applied Interpretation 48 to all tax positions for which the statute of limitations remained open. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the financial statements during the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.


Basic and Diluted Loss per Share

 

The Company reports basic loss per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share”.  Basic loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if potentially dilutive securities were exercised or converted to common stock.  The dilutive effect of options and warrants and their equivalent is computed by application of the treasury stock method and the effect of convertible securities by the “if converted” method.  For the years presented, diluted loss per share is equal to basic loss per share as the effect of the computations are anti-dilutive.  


Oil and Gas Properties


The Company follows the full cost method of accounting for its oil and gas properties. Under this method, all productive and non-productive exploration and development costs incurred for the purpose of finding oil and gas reserves are capitalized. Such capitalized costs include lease acquisition, geological and geophysical work, delay rentals, drilling, completing and equipping oil and gas wells, together with internal costs directly attributable to property acquisition, exploration and development activities.




ALTUS EXPLORATIONS, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008




NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d…)


Oil and Gas Properties (cont’d…)


The costs of the Company’s oil and gas properties, including the estimated future costs to develop proved reserves, are depreciated using a composite units-of-production rate based on estimates of proved reserves. Investments in unproved properties and major development projects are not amortized until proved reserves associated with the projects can be determined or until impairment occurs. If the results of an assessment indicate that the properties are impaired, then the amount of the impairment is added to the capitalized costs to be amortized. Net capitalized costs are limited to a capitalization ceiling, calculated on a quarterly basis as the sum of the present value, discounted at 10%, of estimated future net revenues from proved reserves, based on current economic and operating conditions, plus the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved properties, less related income tax effects.


Sales of proved and unproved properties are accounted for as adjustments of capitalized costs with no gain or loss recognized, unless such adjustments would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved oil and gas reserves.


Depreciation and depletion of oil and gas properties is computed using the unit-of-production method based on estimated proven reserves. All costs, including an estimate of future development, restoration, dismantlement and abandonment costs, are included in the depreciable base. The costs of investments in unproved properties are excluded from the calculation until the costs are evaluated and proved reserves established.


Revenue and Cost Recognition


The Company uses the sales method of accounting for natural gas and oil revenues. Under this method, revenues are recognized based on the actual volumes of gas and oil sold to purchasers. The volume sold may differ from the volumes to which the Company is entitled based on its interest in the properties. Costs associated with production are expensed in the year in which they are incurred.


Financial Instruments


The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments, consisting of accounts payable, subscriptions received in advance and convertible loans approximates their fair value due to the short maturity of such instruments. Unless otherwise noted, it is management’s opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from these financial instruments.


Stock-based Compensation


The Company has adopted SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” which requires the compensation cost related to share-based payments, such as stock options and employee stock purchase plans, be recognized in the financial statements based on the grant-date fair value of the award, effective January 1, 2006. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company had accounted for stock options according to the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related interpretations, and therefore no related compensation expense was recorded for awards granted with no intrinsic value. The Company adopted the modified prospective transition method provided for under SFAS No. 123(R), and, consequently has not retroactively adjusted results from prior periods. Under this transition method, compensation cost associated with the issuance of stock options will be recognized as a quarterly amortization based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R).


Stock awards outstanding under the Company's current plans are fully vested, therefore there is no unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested options. No options were granted or exercised during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.




ALTUS EXPLORATIONS, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008



NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d…)


Stock-based Compensation (cont’d…)


On December 21, 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 110. SAB 110 provides guidance to issuers on the method allowed in developing estimates of expected term of “plain vanilla” share options in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment”. The SEC will continue to accept, under certain circumstances, the use of a simplified method beyond December 31, 2007 which amends question 6 of Section D.2 as included in SAB 107, “Valuation of Share-Based Payment Arrangements for Public Companies”, which stated that the simplified method could not be used beyond December 31, 2007. SAB 110 is effective January 1, 2008.  The adoption of SAB 110 has no impact on the Company’s financial statements.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements


In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”. SFAS 161 is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 achieves these improvements by requiring disclosure of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format. It also provides more information about an entity's liquidity by requiring disclosure of derivative features that are credit risk-related. Finally, it requires cross-referencing within footnotes to enable financial statement users to locate important information about derivative instruments. SFAS 161 will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, will be adopted by the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2009. The Company does not expect there to be any significant impact of adopting SFAS 161 on its financial position, cash flows and results of operations.


In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, "The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" (“SFAS 162”). The statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and establishes a hierarchy for selecting those principles to prepare financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The statement is effective 60 days following the SEC's approval of the Public Fund Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) amendments to AU Section 411, "The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles." The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 162, but does not expect the adoption of the pronouncement will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operation, or cash flows.


In May 2008, the FASB issued FAS 163, “Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60 (“FAS 163”). This Statement interprets Statement 60 and amends existing accounting pronouncements to clarify their application to the financial guarantee insurance contracts included within the scope of this Statement. The Company does not expect there to be any significant impact of adopting FAS 163 on its financial position, cash flows and results of operations.


In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active” (“SFAS 157-3”). The FSP provides guidance clarifying how SFAS No. 157 should be applied when valuing securities in markets that are not active. The guidance states that significant judgment is required in valuing financial assets and clarifies how management’s internal assumptions should be considered when relevant observable data does not exist, how observable market information in a market that is not active should be considered when measuring fair value, and how the use of market quotes should be considered when assessing the relevance of observable and unobservable data available to measure fair value. The FSP is effective upon issuance and includes financial statements for the period ending and as of September 30, 2008.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 157-3, but does not expect the adoption of the pronouncement will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operation, or cash flows.


Comparative figures


Certain figures from the prior year have been restated to conform with the current year’s presentation.




ALTUS EXPLORATIONS, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008




NOTE 3 – DUE TO RELATED PARTIES


During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company incurred consulting fees of $2,641 (2007 - $nil) which were charged by a former director of the Company. This amount has been included in general and administrative expenses for the year.


At December 31, 2008, the Company had received advances from a company controlled by a significant shareholder totaling $66,200 (2007 - $66,200). The advances are secured by a general security interest in the assets of the Company and carry an interest rate of 12% per annum. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company incurred $7,944 (2007 - $7,816) in accrued interest on this balance. The total outstanding principal balance of $66,200 (2007 - $66,200) has been included in the convertible loans balance at year end (Note 4). Accrued interest of $15,760 (2007 - $7,816) has been included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at year end.


At December 31, 2008, the Company had accounts payable of $35,072 (2007 - $35,072) owing to a company controlled by a significant shareholder. The balance has been included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at year end. This amount is unsecured, non interest bearing and has not set terms for repayment.


All related party transactions are measured at the exchange amount which is determined by management to approximate their fair value.


NOTE 4 – CONVERTIBLE LOANS


At December 31, 2008, the Company had received advances from certain shareholders totaling $88,750 (2007 - $88,750), of which $66,200 (2007 - $66,200) was received from a company controlled by a significant shareholder. On March 8, 2007, the Company entered into Convertible Loan Agreements (the “Loans”) with the shareholders whose Loans matured on December 31, 2007 and required payment of all outstanding principal and interest in full on January 2, 2008.


The Loans interest rates are 12% per annum payable in arrears upon the maturity of the Loans. The Company recorded interest of $10,665 during the year ended December 31, 2008 (December 31, 2007 - $10,697).


The Loans are convertible at the shareholders’ option into common stock at the lower of ten day average common share price immediately preceding the date of the Loans or the ten day average common share price immediately preceding the date that a Lender provides Notice of Conversion to the Company, but in no circumstance at a conversion rate of less than $0.001 per common share. The Loans are secured by the assets of the Company, and provide that in the occurrence of certain events the Loans’ maturities are accelerated. The Company may prepay the Loans at anytime without penalty or bonus.


The ten day average share price immediately preceding the date of the loan was equal to the share price on the agreement date. The conversion feature had no intrinsic value and accordingly no beneficial conversion feature was recorded.


As at December 31, 2008, the Company has not repaid the Loans, nor have the shareholders’ provided a Notice of Conversion to the Company. The Company is currently in negotiations with the shareholders to settle the Loans.


NOTE 5 – COMMON STOCK


During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company affected a 20:1 reverse split of its issued and outstanding common stock. All share and per share balances have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse split for all periods presented in these financial statements.


The Company entered into a subscription agreement for the issuance of 2,000,000 common shares at a price of $0.005 per share in December 2007 and received $10,000 in advance. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company received an additional $10,000 in advance for the issuance of an additional 2,000,000 common shares at a price of $0.005 per share. These shares have not been issued.




ALTUS EXPLORATIONS, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008




NOTE 6 – STOCK OPTION PLAN


During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company established a stock option plan pursuant to which 274,152 common shares were reserved for issuance. During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company granted 216,250 stock options to directors, executive officers and employees and recognized $222,199 in share-based compensation expense. The options have an exercise price of $0.02 and a term of 10 years. All options were vested as of December 30, 2005 and are outstanding as of December 31, 2008.



NOTE 7 – INCOME TAXES


The Company is subject to United States federal and state income taxes at an approximate rate of 34%. The reconciliation of the provision for income taxes at the United States federal statutory rate compared to the Company’s income tax expense as reported is as follows:


              
    2008     2007  
 
Non-capital tax loss carry forwards $ 2,710,473   $ 2,649,595  
Statutory tax rate   34 %   34 %
Effective tax rate   -     -  
 
Deferred tax asset   921,561     900,862  
Valuation allowance   (921,561 )   (900,862 )
 
Net deferred tax asset $ -   $ -  
 
               
    2008     2007  
              
Net loss before income taxes $ 70,492   $ 38,353  
Statutory tax rate   34 %   34 %
 
Income tax recovery   23,967     13,040  
Non-deductible items   (3,184 )   (3,168 )
Valuation allowance   (20,783 )   (9,872 )
 
  $ -   $ -  


The amount taken into income as deferred income tax assets must reflect that portion of the income tax loss carry forwards that is more likely-than-not to be realized from future operations. The Company has chosen to provide a full valuation allowance against all available income tax loss carry forwards, regardless of their time of expiry.


No provision for income taxes has been provided in these financial statements due to the net loss for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.  At December 31, 2008, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards, which expire commencing in 2011. The potential tax benefit of these losses may be limited due to certain change in ownership provisions under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRS”) and similar state provisions.




ALTUS EXPLORATIONS, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008



IRS Section 382 places a limitation (the “Section 382 Limitation”) on the amount of taxable income which can be offset by net operating loss carryforwards after a change in control (generally greater than a 50% change in ownership) of a loss corporation. Generally, after a control change, a loss corporation cannot deduct operating loss carryforwards in excess of the Section 382 Limitation. Due to these “change in ownership” provisions, utilization of the net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards may be subject to an annual limitation regarding their utilization against taxable income in future periods. The Company has not concluded its analysis of Section 382 through December 31, 2008, but believes that the provisions will not limit the availability of losses to offset future income.