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EAST WEST BANCORP INC - Quarter Report: 2014 March (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

Mark One

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014

 

or

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                  to              

 

Commission file number 000-24939

 

EAST WEST BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

95-4703316

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

135 N. Los Robles Ave, 7th Floor, Pasadena, California 91101

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(626) 768-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer and accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

 

Number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock on the latest practicable date: 143,390,858 shares of common stock as of April 30, 2014.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

4

 

 

 

Item 1.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

9

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

59

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

84

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

84

 

 

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

84

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

84

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

84

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

85

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

85

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

85

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

85

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

86

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

86

 

2



Table of Contents

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain matters discussed in this Quarterly Report contain or incorporate statements that we believe are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 175 promulgated thereunder, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Rule 3b-6 promulgated thereunder. These statements relate to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance or business. They usually can be identified by the use of forward-looking language, such as “will likely result,” “may,” “are expected to,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “projected,” “intends to,” or may include other similar words or phrases, such as “believes,” “plans,” “trend,” “objective,” “continue,” “remain,” or similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs, such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “can,” or similar verbs. You should not place undue reliance on these statements, as they are subject to risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described in the documents incorporated by reference. When considering these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind these risks and uncertainties, as well as any cautionary statements we may make. Moreover, you should treat these statements as speaking only as of the date they are made and based only on information then actually known to us.

 

There are a number of important factors that could cause future results to differ materially from historical performance and these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to:

 

·                                       our ability to integrate the former MetroCorp Bancshares, Inc. (“MetroCorp”) operations and to achieve the projected synergies of this acquisition;

·                                          our ability to manage the loan portfolios acquired from Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)-assisted acquisitions within the limits of the loss protection provided by the FDIC;

·                                          changes in our borrowers’ performance on loans;

·                                          changes in the commercial and consumer real estate markets;

·                                          changes in our costs of operation, compliance and expansion;

·                                          changes in the U.S. economy, including inflation;

·                                          changes in government interest rate policies;

·                                          changes in laws or the regulatory environment;

·                                          changes in the economy of and monetary policy in the People’s Republic of China;

·                                          changes in critical accounting policies and judgments;

·                                          changes in accounting policies or procedures as may be required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other regulatory agencies;

·                                          changes in the equity and debt securities markets;

·                                          changes in competitive pressures on financial institutions;

·                                          effect of additional provision for loan losses;

·                                          effect of government budget cuts and government shut down;

·                                          fluctuations of our stock price;

·                                          success and timing of our business strategies;

·                                          impact of reputational risk created by these developments on such matters as business generation and retention, funding and liquidity;

·                                          impact of potential federal tax increases and spending cuts;

·                                          impact of adverse judgments or settlements in litigation against the Company;

·                                          changes in our ability to receive dividends from our subsidiaries; and

·                                          political developments, wars or other hostilities may disrupt or increase volatility in securities or otherwise affect economic conditions.

 

For a more detailed discussion of some of the factors that might cause such differences, see the Company’s 2013 Form 10-K under the heading “ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS” and the information set forth under “RISK FACTORS” in this Form 10-Q. The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of events or circumstances after the date of such statements except as required by law.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

EAST WEST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

March 31,
2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,884,855

 

$

895,820

 

Short-term investments

 

323,266

 

257,473

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

1,200,000

 

1,300,000

 

Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value (with amortized cost of $2,504,755 at March 31, 2014 and $2,786,490 at December 31, 2013)

 

2,474,744

 

2,733,797

 

Loans held for sale

 

577,353

 

204,970

 

Loans receivable, excluding covered loans (net of allowance for loan losses of $245,618 at March 31, 2014 and $241,930 at December 31, 2013)

 

17,053,444

 

15,412,715

 

Covered loans (net of allowance for loan losses of $6,518 at March 31, 2014 and $7,745 at December 31, 2013)

 

2,028,806

 

2,187,898

 

Total loans receivable, net

 

19,082,250

 

17,600,613

 

FDIC indemnification asset

 

27,552

 

74,708

 

Other real estate owned, net

 

28,421

 

18,900

 

Other real estate owned covered, net

 

30,610

 

21,373

 

Total other real estate owned

 

59,031

 

40,273

 

Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

 

52,110

 

62,330

 

Investment in Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost

 

50,370

 

48,333

 

Investment in affordable housing partnerships

 

189,303

 

164,776

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

185,214

 

177,710

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

102,802

 

116,314

 

Due from customers on acceptances

 

22,407

 

21,236

 

Premiums on deposits acquired, net

 

53,013

 

46,920

 

Goodwill

 

458,467

 

337,438

 

Cash surrender value of life insurance policies

 

128,772

 

112,650

 

Other assets

 

529,517

 

534,707

 

TOTAL

 

$

27,401,026

 

$

24,730,068

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Customer deposit accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

$

6,636,874

 

$

5,821,899

 

Interest-bearing

 

16,191,183

 

14,591,019

 

Total deposits

 

22,828,057

 

20,412,918

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

315,620

 

315,092

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

1,005,316

 

995,000

 

Bank acceptances outstanding

 

22,407

 

21,236

 

Long-term debt

 

240,675

 

226,868

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

364,731

 

394,729

 

Total liabilities

 

24,776,806

 

22,365,843

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 13)

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 163,454,195 and 163,098,008 shares issued in 2014 and 2013, respectively; 143,367,652 and 137,630,896 shares outstanding in 2014 and 2013, respectively

 

163

 

163

 

Additional paid in capital

 

1,656,867

 

1,571,670

 

Retained earnings

 

1,410,921

 

1,360,130

 

Treasury stock, at cost – 20,086,543 shares in 2014 and 25,467,112 shares in 2013

 

(426,694

)

(537,279

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

(17,037

)

(30,459

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

2,624,220

 

2,364,225

 

TOTAL

 

$

27,401,026

 

$

24,730,068

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

EAST WEST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

Loans receivable, including fees

 

$

261,571

 

$

217,159

 

Investment securities

 

12,276

 

10,210

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

4,853

 

5,529

 

Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

1,123

 

529

 

Investment in Federal Reserve Bank stock

 

748

 

720

 

Due from banks and short-term investments

 

5,602

 

4,276

 

Total interest and dividend income

 

286,173

 

238,423

 

INTEREST EXPENSE

 

 

 

 

 

Customer deposit accounts

 

15,882

 

16,854

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

1,045

 

1,039

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

10,078

 

10,529

 

Long-term debt

 

1,202

 

710

 

Total interest expense

 

28,207

 

29,132

 

Net interest income before provision for loan losses

 

257,966

 

209,291

 

Provision for (reversal of) loan losses, excluding covered loans

 

7,954

 

(762

)

(Reversal of) provision for loan losses on covered loans

 

(1,021

)

5,089

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

251,033

 

204,964

 

NONINTEREST LOSS

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in FDIC indemnification asset and receivable

 

(53,634

)

(31,899

)

Branch fees

 

9,446

 

7,654

 

Net gain on sales of investment securities

 

3,418

 

5,577

 

Letters of credit fees and commissions

 

6,167

 

5,062

 

Foreign exchange income

 

689

 

2,336

 

Ancillary loan fees

 

2,472

 

2,052

 

Income from life insurance policies

 

1,151

 

968

 

Net gain on sales of loans

 

6,196

 

94

 

Other operating income

 

9,179

 

6,057

 

Total noninterest loss

 

(14,916

)

(2,099

)

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and employee benefits

 

59,277

 

45,731

 

Occupancy and equipment expense

 

15,851

 

13,808

 

Amortization of investments in affordable housing partnerships and other investments

 

5,964

 

4,283

 

Amortization of premiums on deposits acquired

 

2,500

 

2,409

 

Deposit insurance premiums and regulatory assessments

 

5,702

 

3,782

 

Loan related expenses

 

2,575

 

3,584

 

Other real estate owned expense (gain on sale)

 

1,334

 

(984

)

Legal expense

 

3,799

 

4,444

 

Data processing

 

8,200

 

2,437

 

Deposit related expenses

 

1,704

 

1,574

 

Consulting expense

 

1,049

 

454

 

Other operating expenses

 

16,472

 

14,833

 

Total noninterest expense

 

124,427

 

96,355

 

INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

111,690

 

106,510

 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

34,949

 

34,419

 

NET INCOME

 

$

76,741

 

$

72,091

 

PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

 

 

1,714

 

NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

 

$

76,741

 

$

70,377

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC

 

$

0.54

 

$

0.51

 

DILUTED

 

$

0.54

 

$

0.50

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC

 

141,962

 

137,648

 

DILUTED

 

142,632

 

143,519

 

DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE

 

$

0.18

 

$

0.15

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

EAST WEST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

Net income

 

$

76,741

 

$

72,091

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on investment securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains arising during period

 

15,422

 

4,741

 

Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income

 

(1,983

)

(3,235

)

Unrealized (losses) gains on other investments

 

(17

)

10

 

Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

13,422

 

1,516

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

$

90,163

 

$

73,607

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

EAST WEST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paid In

 

 

 

Paid In

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

 

 

Capital

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive

 

Total

 

 

 

Preferred

 

Preferred

 

Common

 

Common

 

Retained

 

Treasury

 

Income (Loss),

 

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Stock

 

Stock

 

Stock

 

Stock

 

Earnings

 

Stock

 

Net of Tax

 

Equity

 

BALANCE, JANAURY 1, 2013

 

$

 

$

83,027

 

$

157

 

$

1,464,739

 

$

1,151,828

 

$

(322,298

)

$

4,669

 

$

2,382,122

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72,091

 

 

 

 

 

72,091

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,516

 

1,516

 

Stock compensation costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,504

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,504

 

Tax benefit from stock compensation plans, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,602

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,602

 

Issuance of 193,831 shares of common stock pursuant to various stock compensation plans and agreements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

442

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

442

 

Cancellation of 22,050 shares of common stock due to forfeitures of issued restricted stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

387

 

 

 

(387

)

 

 

 

344,423 shares of restricted stock surrendered due to employee tax liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,365

)

 

 

(8,365

)

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,714

)

 

 

 

 

(1,714

)

Common stock dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(21,079

)

 

 

 

 

(21,079

)

Purchase of 3,543,100 shares of treasury stock pursuant to the Stock Repurchase Program

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(87,000

)

 

 

(87,000

)

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2013

 

$

 

$

83,027

 

$

157

 

$

1,470,674

 

$

1,201,126

 

$

(418,050

)

$

6,185

 

$

2,343,119

 

BALANCE, JANAURY 1, 2014

 

$

 

$

 

$

163

 

$

1,571,670

 

$

1,360,130

 

$

(537,279

)

$

(30,459

)

$

2,364,225

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

76,741

 

 

 

 

 

76,741

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,422

 

13,422

 

Stock compensation costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,180

 

Tax benefit from stock compensation plans, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,708

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,708

 

Issuance of 356,187 shares of common stock pursuant to various stock compensation plans and agreements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

283

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

283

 

Cancellation of 7,233 shares of common stock due to forfeitures of issued restricted stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

127

 

 

 

(127

)

 

 

 

195,291 shares of restricted stock surrendered due to employee tax liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,074

)

 

 

(7,074

)

Common stock dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(25,950

)

 

 

 

 

(25,950

)

Issuance of 5,583,093 shares pursuant to MetroCorp acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73,044

 

 

 

117,786

 

 

 

190,830

 

Warrant acquired pursuant to MetroCorp acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,855

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,855

 

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2014

 

$

 

$

 

$

163

 

$

1,656,867

 

$

1,410,921

 

$

(426,694

)

$

(17,037

)

$

2,624,220

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

EAST WEST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

76,741

 

$

72,091

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

21,892

 

23,908

 

(Accretion) of discount and amortization of premiums, net

 

(56,020

)

(48,390

)

Decrease in FDIC indemnification asset and receivable

 

53,634

 

31,899

 

Stock compensation costs

 

3,180

 

2,504

 

Tax benefit from stock compensation plans, net

 

(3,708

)

(2,602

)

Provision for loan losses

 

6,933

 

4,327

 

Impairment on other real estate owned

 

490

 

1,321

 

Net gain on sales of investment securities, loans and other assets

 

(10,458

)

(8,592

)

Originations and purchases of loans held for sale

 

(60,492

)

(43,604

)

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

 

38,050

 

6,272

 

Net proceeds from FDIC shared-loss agreements

 

4,139

 

33,890

 

Net change in accrued interest receivable and other assets

 

25,984

 

(12,525

)

Net change in accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

(63,610

)

20,557

 

Other net operating activities

 

(287

)

(656

)

Total adjustments

 

(40,273

)

8,309

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

36,468

 

80,400

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions, net of cash paid

 

138,465

 

 

Net increase in:

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

(734,560

)

(147,933

)

Short-term investments

 

(65,793

)

(12,651

)

Purchases of:

 

 

 

 

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

 

(250,000

)

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

(138,149

)

(267,882

)

Loans receivable

 

(974

)

(106,206

)

Investments in affordable housing partnerships and other investments

 

(27,510

)

(8,386

)

Proceeds from sale of:

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

330,231

 

196,853

 

Loans receivable

 

47,852

 

22,566

 

Loans held for sale originated for investment

 

97,716

 

 

Other real estate owned

 

4,986

 

22,313

 

Repayments, maturities and redemptions of investment securities available-for-sale

 

151,358

 

87,889

 

Paydowns, maturities and termination of securities purchased under resale agreements

 

100,000

 

300,000

 

Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

12,930

 

10,480

 

Surrender of life insurance policies

 

14,769

 

 

Other net investing activities

 

(5,512

)

(4,929

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(74,191

)

(157,886

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in:

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

1,096,290

 

626,348

 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

(20,000

)

Proceeds from:

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to various stock plans and agreements

 

283

 

442

 

Payment for:

 

 

 

 

 

Termination of securities purchased under resale agreements

 

(15,000

)

 

Repayment of FHLB advances

 

(10,000

)

 

Repayment of long-term debt

 

(15,310

)

 

Repurchase of vested shares due to employee tax liability

 

(7,074

)

(8,365

)

Repurchase of shares of treasury stock pursuant to the Stock Repurchase Plan

 

 

(87,000

)

Cash dividends

 

(26,139

)

(22,782

)

Tax benefit from stock compensation plans, net

 

3,708

 

2,602

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

1,026,758

 

491,245

 

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

989,035

 

413,759

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

895,820

 

1,323,106

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

 

$

1,884,855

 

$

1,736,865

 

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

27,803

 

$

28,885

 

Income tax payments, net of refunds

 

70,723

 

1,716

 

Noncash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Loans transferred to loans held for sale, net

 

433,841

 

21,855

 

Transfers to other real estate owned

 

15,628

 

23,230

 

Issuance of stock related to acquisition

 

190,830

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

EAST WEST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of East West Bancorp, Inc. (referred to herein on an unconsolidated basis as “East West” and on a consolidated basis as the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, East West Bank and subsidiaries (“East West Bank” or the “Bank”) and East West Insurance Services, Inc. Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. East West also has six wholly-owned subsidiaries that are statutory business trusts (the “Trusts”), one of which was the result of the acquisition of MetroCorp Bancshares, Inc. during the first quarter of 2014 which is discussed at Note 3 to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810, the Trusts are not consolidated into the accounts of East West Bancorp, Inc.

 

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements, presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), are unaudited and reflect all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of financial condition and results of operations for the interim periods. All adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. Results for the three months ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year as a whole. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Events subsequent to the condensed consolidated balance sheet date have been evaluated through the date the financial statements are issued for inclusion in the accompanying financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

 

NOTE 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Recent Accounting Standards

 

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-01, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects. ASU 2014-10 permits reporting entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). ASU 2014-01 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014 and if elected, should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-04, Receivables—Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. ASU 2014-04 clarifies when creditors should reclassify mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate properties from the loan portfolio to other real estate owned. ASU 2014-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material effect on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

NOTE 3 — BUSINESS COMBINATION

 

On January 17, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of MetroCorp Bancshares, Inc. (“MetroCorp”) parent of MetroBank, N.A. and Metro United Bank. MetroCorp, headquartered in Houston, Texas operated 19 branch locations within Texas and California under its two banks. The Company acquired MetroCorp to further expand its presence, primarily in the State of Texas, within the markets of Houston and Dallas, and in California, within the San Diego market. The purchase consideration was satisfied with two thirds in East West Bancorp stock and one third in cash. The fair value of the consideration transferred in the acquisition of MetroCorp was $291.4 million, which consisted of 5,583,093 shares of East West Bancorp common stock fair valued at $190.8 million at the date of acquisition and $89.4 million in cash, $2.4 million of additional cash to MetroCorp stock option holders and a MetroCorp warrant, fair valued at $8.8 million, assumed by the Bank.

 

Goodwill from the acquisition represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and is not deductible for tax purposes. As a result of the business combination, the Company recorded goodwill of $121.0 million.

 

The total fair value of assets acquired was $1.70 billion, which included $230.3 million in cash and cash due from banks, $64.3 million in investment securities available for sale, $2.7 million FHLB stock, $1.19 billion in loans receivable, $8.6 million in fixed assets, $8.6 million in premiums on deposits acquired, $9.4 million in other real estate owned (“OREO”), $30.0 million in bank owned life insurance, $13.0 million in deferred tax assets and $16.7 million in other assets. The total fair value of liabilities acquired was $1.41 billion, which included $1.32 billion in deposits, $10.0 million in FHLB advances, $25.9 million in repurchase agreements, $29.1 million in junior subordinated debt and $22.7 million in other liabilities. The assets and liabilities, both tangible and intangible, were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the January 17, 2014 acquisition date. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. We have included the financial results of the business combinations in the condensed consolidated statement of income beginning on the acquisition date.

 

NOTE 4 — FAIR VALUE

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Company uses various methods including market and income approaches. Based on these approaches, the Company utilizes certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable inputs. The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, the Company is required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy noted below. The hierarchy is based on the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices available in active markets and the lowest priority to data lacking transparency. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

 

·                                          Level 1 — Quoted prices for identical instruments that are highly liquid, observable and actively traded in over-the-counter markets. Level 1 financial instruments typically include U.S. Treasury securities.

 

·                                          Level 2 — Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable and can be corroborated by market data. Level 2 financial instruments typically include U.S. Government debt and agency mortgage-backed securities, municipal securities, corporate debt securities, single issuer trust preferred securities, foreign exchange options and interest rate swaps.

 

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Table of Contents

 

·                                          Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value is not solely based on observable market inputs and requires management judgment or estimation. This category typically includes pooled trust preferred securities, loans with a fair value measurement, OREO and derivatives payable.

 

The Company records investment securities available-for-sale, equity swap agreements, derivative liabilities, foreign exchange options, interest rate swaps and short-term foreign exchange contracts at fair value on a recurring basis. Certain other assets such as loans with a fair value measurement, other real estate owned, loans held for sale, goodwill, premiums on acquired deposits and other investments are recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Nonrecurring fair value measurements typically involve assets that are periodically evaluated for impairment and for which any impairment is recorded in the period in which the remeasurement is performed.

 

In determining the appropriate hierarchy levels, the Company performs a detailed analysis of assets and liabilities that are subject to fair value disclosure. The following tables present both financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis. These assets and liabilities are reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at their fair values as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to their fair value measurement. There were no transfers for assets measured on a recurring basis in and out of Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 during the first three months of 2014 and 2013.

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Assets (Liabilities) Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

 

 

as of March 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Active Markets

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

Measurements

 

for Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

March 31,

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

 

 

2014

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Investment securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

428,253

 

$

428,253

 

$

 

$

 

U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise debt securities

 

384,685

 

 

384,685

 

 

U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

119,107

 

 

119,107

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

824,105

 

 

824,105

 

 

Municipal securities

 

283,897

 

 

283,897

 

 

Other residential mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment grade

 

57,007

 

 

57,007

 

 

Other commercial mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment grade

 

51,419

 

 

51,419

 

 

Corporate debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment grade

 

209,691

 

 

209,691

 

 

Non-investment grade

 

15,512

 

 

8,795

 

6,717

 

Other securities

 

101,068

 

 

101,068

 

 

Total investment securities available-for-sale

 

$

2,474,744

 

$

428,253

 

$

2,039,774

 

$

6,717

 

Foreign exchange options

 

$

5,915

 

$

 

$

5,915

 

$

 

Interest rate swaps

 

26,293

 

 

26,293

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

4,378

 

 

4,378

 

 

Derivative liabilities

 

(46,778

)

 

(43,380

)

(3,398

)

 

 

 

Assets (Liabilities) Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

 

 

as of December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Active Markets

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

Measurements

 

for Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

December 31,

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

 

 

2013

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Investment securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

491,632

 

$

491,632

 

$

 

$

 

U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise debt securities

 

394,323

 

 

394,323

 

 

U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

178,870

 

 

178,870

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

885,237

 

 

885,237

 

 

Municipal securities

 

280,979

 

 

280,979

 

 

Other residential mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment grade

 

46,327

 

 

46,327

 

 

Other commercial mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment grade

 

51,617

 

 

51,617

 

 

Corporate debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment grade

 

309,995

 

 

309,995

 

 

Non-investment grade

 

15,101

 

 

8,730

 

6,371

 

Other securities

 

79,716

 

 

79,716

 

 

Total investment securities available-for-sale

 

$

2,733,797

 

$

491,632

 

$

2,235,794

 

$

6,371

 

Foreign exchange options

 

$

6,290

 

$

 

$

6,290

 

$

 

Interest rate swaps

 

28,078

 

 

28,078

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

6,181

 

 

6,181

 

 

Derivative liabilities

 

(50,262

)

 

(46,607

)

(3,655

)

 

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Table of Contents

 

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis using significant unobservable inputs include certain loans and OREO. The inputs and assumptions for nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements for certain loans and OREO include adjustments to external and internal appraisals for change in the market, assumptions by appraiser embedded into appraisals, probability weighting of brokered price opinions, and management’s adjustments for other relevant factors and market trends.

 

 

 

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

 

 

 

as of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in

 

Significant

 

 

 

Total Gains

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Active Markets

 

Other

 

Significant

 

(Losses) for the

 

 

 

Measurements

 

for Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

2014

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Non-covered loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total residential

 

$

17,132

 

$

 

$

 

$

17,132

 

$

(365

)

Total commercial real estate

 

25,888

 

 

 

25,888

 

(464

)

Total commercial and industrial

 

13,272

 

 

 

13,272

 

(6,530

)

Total consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-covered loans

 

$

56,292

 

$

 

$

 

$

56,292

 

$

(7,359

)

Non-covered OREO

 

$

745

 

$

 

$

 

$

745

 

$

(74

)

Covered OREO (1)

 

$

899

 

$

 

$

 

$

899

 

$

(452

)

 

 

 

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

 

 

 

as of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in

 

Significant

 

 

 

Total Gains

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Active Markets

 

Other

 

Significant

 

(Losses) for the

 

 

 

Measurements

 

for Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

2013

 

 

 

(In thousands)

Non-covered loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total residential

 

$

12,969

 

$

 

$

 

$

12,969

 

$

(440

)

Total commercial real estate

 

23,382

 

 

 

23,382

 

(2,115

)

Total commercial and industrial

 

2,566

 

 

 

2,566

 

(2,258

)

Total consumer

 

665

 

 

 

665

 

(116

)

Total non-covered loans

 

$

39,582

 

$

 

$

 

$

39,582

 

$

(4,929

)

Non-covered OREO

 

$

13,227

 

$

 

$

 

$

13,227

 

$

(1,385

)

Covered OREO (1)

 

$

3,720

 

$

 

$

 

$

3,720

 

$

(126

)

 


(1)             Covered OREO results from the WFIB and UCB FDIC-assisted acquisitions for which the Company entered into shared-loss agreements with the FDIC whereby the FDIC will reimburse the Company for 80% of eligible losses. As such, the Company’s liability for losses is 20% of the $452 thousand in losses, or $90 thousand, and 20% of the $126 thousand in losses, or $25 thousand, for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

 

At each reporting period, all assets and liabilities for which the fair value measurement is based on significant unobservable inputs are classified as Level 3. The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for major asset and liability categories measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:

 

 

 

Investment Securities
Available-for-Sale

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Debt
Securities

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Investment Grade

 

Derivatives Payable

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Opening balance, January 1, 2014

 

$

6,371

 

$

(3,655

)

Total gains or (losses) for the period: (1)

 

 

 

 

 

Included in earnings

 

 

257

 

Included in other comprehensive income (unrealized) (2)

 

434

 

 

Purchases, issues, sales, settlements (3)

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

 

Issues

 

 

 

Sales

 

 

 

Settlements

 

(88

)

 

Transfer from investment grade to non-investment grade

 

 

 

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

 

 

 

Closing balance, March 31, 2014

 

$

6,717

 

$

(3,398

)

Changes in unrealized losses included in earnings relating to assets and liabilities held at the end of March 31, 2014

 

$

 

$

(257

)

 

 

 

Investment Securities
Available-for-Sale

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Debt
Securities

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Investment Grade

 

Derivatives Payable

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Opening balance, January 1, 2013

 

$

4,800

 

$

(3,052

)

Total gains or (losses) for the period: (1)

 

 

 

 

 

Included in earnings

 

 

(181

)

Included in other comprehensive income (unrealized) (2)

 

549

 

 

Purchases, issues, sales, settlements (3)

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

 

Issues

 

 

 

Sales

 

 

 

Settlements

 

(65

)

 

Transfer from investment grade to non-investment grade

 

 

 

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

 

 

 

Closing balance, March 31, 2013

 

$

5,284

 

$

(3,233

)

Changes in unrealized losses included in earnings relating to assets and liabilities held at the end of March 31, 2013

 

$

 

$

181

 

 


(1)             Total gains or losses represent the total realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded for Level 3 assets and liabilities. Realized gains or losses are reported in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

 

(2)             Unrealized gains or losses on investment securities are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

(3)             Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements represent Level 3 assets and liabilities that were either purchased, issued, sold, or settled during the period. The amounts are recorded at their end of period fair values.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Valuation Methodologies

 

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale — The fair values of the investment securities are generally determined by independent external pricing service providers who have experience in valuing these securities and by comparison to and/or average of quoted market prices obtained from independent external brokers. In obtaining such valuation information from third parties, the Company has reviewed the methodologies used to develop the resulting fair values.

 

The Company’s Level 3 available-for-sale securities include four pooled trust preferred securities. The fair values of these investment securities represent less than 1% of the total available-for-sale investment securities. The fair values of the pooled trust preferred securities have traditionally been based on the average of at least two quoted market prices obtained from independent external brokers since broker quotes in an active market are given the highest priority. As a result of the continued illiquidity in the pooled trust preferred securities market, it is the Company’s view that current broker prices (which are typically non-binding) on certain pooled trust preferred securities are based on forced liquidation or distressed sale values in very inactive markets that are not representative of the fair value of these securities. As such, the Company considered what weight, if any, to place on transactions that are not orderly when estimating fair value.

 

For the pooled trust preferred securities, the fair value was derived based on discounted cash flow analyses (the income method) prepared by management. In order to determine the appropriate discount rate used in calculating fair values derived from the income method for the pooled trust preferred securities, the Company has made assumptions using an exit price approach related to the implied rate of return which have been adjusted for general changes in market rates, estimated changes in credit risk and liquidity risk premium, specific nonperformance, and default experience in the collateral underlying the securities. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for the probability of default is accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for credit risk and liquidity risk. The actual Level 3 unobservable assumption rates used as of March 31, 2014 include: a constant prepayment rate of 0% for year 1-5 and 1% thereafter, a constant default rate of 1.2% for year 1-5 and 0.75% thereafter, and a recovery assumption of 0% for existing deferrals/defaults and 15% for future deferrals with a recovery lag of 60 months. Losses arising during the period, if any, are recognized in noninterest income.

 

Derivative Liabilities — The Company’s derivative liabilities include derivatives payable that fall within Level 3 and all other derivative liabilities which fall within Level 2. The derivatives payable are recorded in conjunction with certain certificates of deposit (“host instrument”). These CDs pay interest based on changes in the Chinese currency Renminbi (“RMB”), and are included in interest-bearing deposits on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of these embedded derivatives is based on the income approach. The payable is divided by the portion under FDIC insurance coverage and the non-insured portion. For the FDIC insured portion the Company applied a risk premium comparable to an agency security risk premium. For the non-insured portion, the Company considered its own credit risk in determining the valuation by applying a risk premium based on our institutional credit rating, which resulted in an adjustment of $945 thousand to the valuation of the derivative liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Significant increases (decreases), if any, of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. The valuation of the derivatives payable falls within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy since the significant inputs used in deriving the fair value of these derivative contracts are not directly observable. The actual Level 3 unobservable input used as of March 31, 2014 was a credit risk adjustment with a range of 0.71% to 0.75%. The Level 2 derivative liabilities are mostly comprised of the offsetting interest rate swaps with other counterparties. Refer to “Interest Rate Swaps” within this footnote for complete discussion.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Foreign Exchange Options — The Company entered into foreign exchange option contracts with major investment firms. The settlement amount is determined based upon the performance of the Chinese currency RMB relative to the U.S. Dollar (“USD”) over the 5-year term of the contract. The performance amount is computed based on the average quarterly value of the RMB compared to the USD as compared to the initial value. The fair value of the derivative contract is provided by third parties and is determined based on the change in the RMB and the volatility of the option over the life of the agreement. The option value is derived based on the volatility of the option, interest rate, currency rate and time remaining to maturity. The Company’s consideration of the counterparty’s credit risk resulted in a nominal adjustment to the valuation of the foreign exchange options for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The valuation of the option contract falls within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the fair value of this derivative contract.

 

Interest Rate Swaps — The Company entered into interest rate swap contracts with institutional counterparties to hedge against interest rate swap products offered to bank customers. This product allows borrowers to lock in attractive intermediate and long-term interest rates by entering into an interest rate swap contract with the Company, resulting in the customer obtaining a synthetic fixed rate loan. The Company has also entered interest rate swap contracts with institutional counterparties to hedge against certificates of deposit issued. This product allows the Company to lock in attractive floating rate funding. The fair value of the interest rate swap contracts is based on a discounted cash flow approach. The Company’s consideration of the counterparty’s credit risk resulted in a nominal adjustment to the valuation of the interest rate swaps for the period ended March 31, 2014. The valuation of the interest rate swap falls within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the fair value of this derivative contract.

 

Foreign Exchange Contracts — The Company entered into short-term foreign exchange contracts to purchase/sell foreign currencies at set rates in the future. These contracts economically hedge against foreign exchange rate fluctuations. The Company enters into contracts with institutional counterparties to hedge against foreign exchange products offered to bank customers. These products allow customers to hedge the foreign exchange risk of their deposits and loans denominated in foreign currencies. The Company does not assume any foreign exchange rate risk as the contract with the customer and the contract with the institutional party mirror each other. The fair value is determined at each reporting period based on the change in the foreign exchange rate. Given the short-term nature of the contracts, the counterparties’ credit risks are considered nominal and resulted in no adjustments to the valuation of the short-term foreign exchange contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The valuation of the contract falls within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the fair value of this derivative contract.

 

The Company also entered into long-term foreign exchange contracts to purchase/sell foreign currencies at set rates in the future. The fair value is determined at each reporting period based on the change in the foreign exchange rate. The Company’s consideration of the counterparty’s credit risk resulted in a nominal adjustment to the valuation of the long-term foreign exchange contract for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The valuation of the contract falls within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the fair value of this derivative contract.

 

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Loans — The Company evaluates loan impairment according to the provisions of ASC 310-10-35, Receivables-Overall-Subsequent Measurement, for all portfolios other than the homogenous consumer portfolio. Under ASC 310-10-35, loans are considered impaired when it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled interest payments. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, as an expedient, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent, less costs to sell. If the measure of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan and the loan is classified as nonperforming and uncollectible, the deficiency is charged-off against the allowance for loan losses. Also, in accordance with ASC 310-10-35, loans that are considered impaired are specifically excluded from the quarterly migration analysis when determining the amount of the general valuation allowance for loan losses required for the period.

 

The Company’s impaired loans are generally measured using the fair value of the underlying collateral, which is determined based on the most recent valuation information received. Appraisals are obtained from third party appraisers and reviewed by management. Evaluations are obtained from third-parties or prepared internally and are also reviewed by management. Similarly, updated appraisals and evaluations are obtained on a regular basis or as necessary. Further, on a quarterly basis, all appraisals and evaluations of nonperforming assets are reviewed to assess the current carrying value and to ensure that the current carrying value is appropriate. In calculating the discount to be applied to an appraisal or evaluation, if necessary, the Company considers the location of collateral, the property type, and third party comparable sales. If it is assessed by management that the current value is not appropriate, adjustments to the carrying value will be calculated and a charge-off or a specific valuation allowance may be recorded to reduce the loan to the appropriate adjusted carrying value. The fair values may be adjusted as needed based on factors such as the Company’s historical knowledge and changes in market conditions from the time of valuation. Impaired loans and consumer homogenous loans with a fair value measurement are classified as Level 3 assets in the fair value hierarchy.

 

Other Real Estate Owned — The Company’s OREO represents properties acquired through foreclosure or through full or partial satisfaction of loans receivable, which are recorded at estimated fair value less cost to sell at the time of foreclosure and at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less cost to sell subsequent to acquisition. The fair values of OREO properties are based on third party appraisals, broker price opinions or accepted written offers. These valuations are reviewed and approved by the Company’s appraisal department, credit review department, or OREO department. Updated appraisals and evaluations are obtained on a regular basis or at least annually. Further, on a quarterly basis, all appraisals and evaluations of nonperforming assets are reviewed to assess the current carrying value and to ensure that the current carrying value is appropriate. In calculating the discount to be applied to an appraisal or evaluation, if necessary, the Company considers the location of collateral, the property type, and third party comparable sales. If it is assessed by management that the current value is not appropriate, adjustments to the carrying value will be calculated and a charge-off may be taken to reduce the OREO to the appropriate adjusted carrying value. The fair values may be adjusted as needed based on factors such as the Company’s historical knowledge and changes in market conditions from the time of valuation. OREO properties are classified as Level 3 assets in the fair value hierarchy.

 

Loans Held for Sale — The Company’s loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value. These loans are currently comprised of student loans. The fair value of loans held for sale is derived from current market prices and comparative current sales. As such, the Company records any fair value adjustments on a nonrecurring basis. Loans held for sale are classified as Level 2 assets in the fair value hierarchy.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Estimated

 

Carrying

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Amount

 

Fair Value

 

Amount

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,884,855

 

$

1,884,855

 

$

895,820

 

$

895,820

 

Short-term investments

 

323,266

 

323,266

 

257,473

 

257,473

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

1,200,000

 

1,186,314

 

1,300,000

 

1,279,406

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

2,474,744

 

2,474,744

 

2,733,797

 

2,733,797

 

Loans held for sale

 

577,353

 

592,769

 

204,970

 

212,469

 

Loans receivable, net

 

19,082,250

 

18,494,494

 

17,600,613

 

16,741,674

 

Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

52,110

 

52,110

 

62,330

 

62,330

 

Investment in Federal Reserve Bank stock

 

50,370

 

50,370

 

48,333

 

48,333

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

102,802

 

102,802

 

116,314

 

116,314

 

Foreign exchange options

 

5,915

 

5,915

 

6,290

 

6,290

 

Interest rate swaps

 

26,293

 

26,293

 

28,078

 

28,078

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

4,378

 

4,378

 

6,181

 

6,181

 

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer deposit accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand, savings and money market deposits

 

16,444,764

 

16,444,764

 

14,588,570

 

14,588,570

 

Time deposits

 

6,383,293

 

6,355,318

 

5,824,348

 

5,791,659

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

315,620

 

333,835

 

315,092

 

308,521

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

1,005,316

 

1,134,817

 

995,000

 

1,134,774

 

Accrued interest payable

 

11,582

 

11,582

 

11,178

 

11,178

 

Long-term debt

 

240,675

 

205,012

 

226,868

 

184,415

 

Derivative liabilities

 

46,778

 

46,778

 

50,262

 

50,262

 

 

The following table shows the level in the fair value hierarchy for the estimated fair values of only financial instruments that are not already on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Measurements

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,884,855

 

$

1,884,855

 

$

 

$

 

Short-term investments

 

323,266

 

 

323,266

 

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

1,186,314

 

 

1,186,314

 

 

Loans held for sale

 

592,769

 

 

592,769

 

 

Loans receivable, net

 

18,494,494

 

 

 

18,494,494

 

Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

52,110

 

 

52,110

 

 

Investment in Federal Reserve Bank stock

 

50,370

 

 

50,370

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

102,802

 

 

102,802

 

 

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer deposit accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand, savings and money market deposits

 

16,444,764

 

 

16,444,764

 

 

Time deposits

 

6,355,318

 

 

 

6,355,318

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

333,835

 

 

333,835

 

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

1,134,817

 

 

1,134,817

 

 

Accrued interest payable

 

11,582

 

 

11,582

 

 

Long-term debt

 

205,012

 

 

205,012

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Measurements

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

895,820

 

$

895,820

 

$

 

$

 

Short-term investments

 

257,473

 

 

257,473

 

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

1,279,406

 

 

1,279,406

 

 

Loans held for sale

 

212,469

 

 

212,469

 

 

Loans receivable, net

 

16,741,674

 

 

 

16,741,674

 

Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

62,330

 

 

62,330

 

 

Investment in Federal Reserve Bank stock

 

48,333

 

 

48,333

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

116,314

 

 

116,314

 

 

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer deposit accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand, savings and money market deposits

 

14,588,570

 

 

14,588,570

 

 

Time deposits

 

5,791,659

 

 

 

5,791,659

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

308,521

 

 

308,521

 

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

1,134,774

 

 

1,134,774

 

 

Accrued interest payable

 

11,178

 

 

11,178

 

 

Long-term debt

 

184,415

 

 

184,415

 

 

 

The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value are explained below:

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents — The carrying amounts approximate fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Due to the short-term nature, the estimated fair value is considered to be within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Short-Term Investments — The fair values of short-term investments generally approximate their book values due to their short maturities. Due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the estimated fair value of these instruments, the estimate is considered to be within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Securities Purchased Under Resale Agreements — Securities purchased under resale agreements with original maturities of 90 days or less are included in cash and cash equivalents. The fair value of securities purchased under resale agreements with original maturities of more than 90 days is estimated by discounting the cash flows based on expected maturities or repricing dates utilizing estimated market discount rates. Due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the estimated fair value of these instruments, the estimate is considered to be within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale — The fair values of the investment securities are generally determined by independent external pricing service providers who have experience in valuing these securities and by comparison to and/or average of quoted market prices obtained from independent external brokers. In obtaining such valuation information from third parties, the Company has reviewed the methodologies used to develop the resulting fair values. For pooled trust preferred securities, fair values are based on discounted cash flow analyses. Due to the unobservable inputs used within the discounted cash flow analysis, the estimate for pooled trust preferred securities is considered to be within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The remainder of the portfolio is classified within Level 1 and Level 2, as discussed earlier in this footnote.

 

Loans Held for Sale — The fair value of loans held for sale is derived from current market prices and comparative current sales. Due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the estimated fair value of these instruments, the estimate is considered to be within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Loans Receivable, net (includes covered and non-covered loans) — The fair value of loans is determined based on a discounted cash flow approach considered for an entry price value. The discount rate is derived from the associated yield curve plus spreads, and reflects the offering rates in the market for loans with similar financial characteristics. No adjustments have been made for changes in credit within any of the loan portfolios. It is management’s opinion that the allowance for loan losses pertaining to performing and nonperforming loans results in a fair valuation of credit for such loans. Due to the unobservable nature of the inputs used in deriving the estimated fair value of these instruments, the estimate is considered to be within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank Stock and Federal Reserve Bank Stock — The carrying amount approximates fair value, as the stock may be sold back to the Federal Home Loan Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank at carrying value. The valuation of these investments is considered to be within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, as the restrictions and value of the investments are the same for all financial institutions which are required to hold these investments.

 

Accrued Interest Receivable — The carrying amounts approximate fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments, as such, due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the estimated fair value, these instruments are considered to be within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Foreign Exchange Options — The fair value of the derivative contracts is provided by third parties and is determined based on the change in the RMB and the volatility of the option over the life of the agreement. The option value is derived based on the volatility of the option, interest rate, and time remaining to maturity. We also considered the counterparty’s credit risk in determining the fair value. Due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the estimated fair value of these instruments, the estimate is considered to be within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Interest Rate Swaps — The fair value of the interest rate swap contracts is provided by a third party and is determined based on a discounted cash flow approach. The Company also considered the counterparty’s credit risk in determining the fair value. Due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the estimated fair value of these instruments, the estimate is considered to be within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Foreign Exchange Contracts — The fair value of foreign exchange contracts is determined based on the change in foreign exchange rate. We also considered the counterparty’s credit risk in determining the fair value. Due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the estimated fair value of these instruments, the estimate is considered to be within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Customer Deposit Accounts — The carrying amounts approximate fair value for demand and interest checking deposits, savings deposits, and certain money market accounts as the amounts are payable on demand at the reporting date. Due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the estimated fair value these instruments are considered to be within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. For time deposits, the cash flows are based on the contractual runoff and are discounted by the Bank’s current offering rates, plus spread. Due to the unobservable nature of the inputs used in deriving the estimated fair value of these instruments, the estimate is considered to be within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances — The fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances is estimated based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows, using rates currently offered by the FHLB of San Francisco for advances with similar remaining maturities at each reporting date. Due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the estimated fair value of these instruments, the estimate is considered to be within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Securities Sold Under Repurchase Agreements — For securities sold under repurchase agreements with original maturities of 90 days or less, the carrying amounts approximate fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, most of the securities sold under repurchase agreements are long-term in nature and the fair values of securities sold under repurchase agreements are calculated by discounting future cash flows based on expected maturities or repricing dates, utilizing estimated market discount rates, and taking into consideration the call features of each instrument. Due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the estimated fair value of these instruments, the estimate is considered to be within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Accrued Interest Payable — The carrying amounts approximate fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments, as such, due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the estimated fair value, these instruments are considered to be within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Long-Term Debt — The fair values of long-term debt are estimated by discounting the cash flows through maturity based on current market rates the Bank would pay for new issuances. Due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the estimated fair value of these instruments, the estimate is considered to be within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Derivatives Liabilities — The Company’s derivative liabilities include “derivatives payable” and all other derivative liabilities. The Company’s derivatives payable are recorded in conjunction with certain certificates of deposit (“host instrument”). These CDs pay interest based on changes in RMB, as designated. The fair value of derivatives payable is estimated using the income approach. Additionally, we considered our own credit risk in determining the valuation. The other derivative liabilities are mostly comprised of the off-setting interest rate swaps. The fair value of the interest rate swap contracts is provided by a third party and is determined based on a discounted cash flow approach. The Company also considered the counterparty’s credit risk in determining the fair value. Due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the estimated fair value of the interest rate swaps within derivative liabilities, the estimate is considered to be within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Due to the unobservable nature of the inputs used in deriving the estimated fair value of derivatives payable within derivative liabilities, this estimate is considered to be within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of each reporting date. Although we are not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date, and therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.

 

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Table of Contents

 

NOTE 5 — STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, total compensation expense recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of income related to restricted stock awards reduced income before taxes by $3.2 million and net income by $1.8 million.

 

In comparison, during the three months ended March 31, 2013, total compensation expense recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of income related to both stock options and restricted stock awards reduced income before taxes by $2.5 million and net income by $1.5 million.

 

The Company received $283 thousand and $442 thousand during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively, in cash proceeds from stock option exercises. The net tax benefit recognized in equity for stock compensation plans was $3.7 million and $2.6 million for the three months ended, March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively.

 

As of March 31, 2014, there are 3,711,650 shares available to be issued, subject to the Company’s current 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended.

 

Stock Options

 

The Company issues fixed stock options to certain employees, officers, and directors. Stock options are issued at the current market price on the date of grant with a three-year or four-year vesting period and contractual terms of 7 or 10 years. The Company issues new shares upon the exercise of stock options.

 

A summary of activity for the Company’s stock options as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2014 is presented below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Average

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Remaining

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise

 

Contractual

 

Value

 

 

 

Shares

 

Price

 

Term

 

(In thousands)

 

Outstanding at beginning of period

 

406,731

 

$

26.72

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(13,415

)

21.09

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

(130,514

)

38.76

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

 

262,802

 

$

21.03

 

0.90 years

 

$

4,064

 

Vested or expected to vest at end of period

 

262,802

 

$

21.03

 

0.90 years

 

$

4,064

 

Exercisable at end of period

 

262,802

 

$

21.03

 

0.90 years

 

$

4,064

 

 

All outstanding stock options were vested prior to December 31, 2013.

 

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: 1) the expected term (estimated period of time outstanding) of stock options granted is estimated using the historical exercise behavior of employees; 2) the expected volatility is based on historical volatility for a period equal to the stock option’s expected term; 3) the expected dividend yield is based on the Company’s prevailing dividend rate at the time of grant; and 4) the risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury strips in effect at the time of grant equal to the stock option’s expected term. The Company did not issue any stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

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Table of Contents

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, information related to stock options is presented as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

Weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the period (1)

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Total intrinsic value of options exercised (in thousands)

 

$

194

 

$

127

 

Total fair value of options vested (in thousands) (2)

 

N/A

 

$

363

 

 


(1)       The Company did not issue any stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

(2)       Stock options were fully vested during the first quarter of 2013.

 

As of March 31, 2013, all stock options are fully vested and all compensation cost related to stock options have been recognized.

 

Restricted Stock Awards

 

In addition to stock options, the Company also grants restricted stock awards to directors, officers and employees. The restricted stock awards fully vest after one to five years of continued employment from the date of grant; some of the awards are also subject to achievement of certain established financial goals. The Company becomes entitled to an income tax deduction in an amount equal to the taxable income reported by the holders of the restricted stock when the restrictions are released and the shares are issued. Restricted stock awards are forfeited if officers and employees terminate prior to the lapsing of restrictions or if established financial goals are not achieved. The Company records forfeitures of issued restricted stock as treasury share repurchases.

 

A summary of the activity for the Company’s time-based and performance-based restricted stock awards as of March 31, 2014, including changes during the three months then ended, is presented below:

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Restricted Stock Awards

 

 

 

Time-Based

 

Performance-Based

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Shares

 

Price

 

Shares

 

Price

 

Outstanding at beginning of period

 

438,508

 

$

17.79

 

956,707

 

$

23.74

 

Granted

 

6,655

 

29.30

 

603,697

 

36.85

 

Vested

 

(136,381

)

9.80

 

(340,781

)

23.52

 

Forfeited

 

(10,488

)

19.75

 

(18,332

)

23.95

 

Outstanding at end of period

 

298,294

 

$

21.63

 

1,201,291

 

$

30.38

 

 

Restricted stock awards are valued at the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of award. The weighted average fair values of time-based restricted stock awards granted during the period ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were $29.30 and $22.31, respectively. The weighted average fair values of performance-based restricted stock awards granted during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were $36.85 and $25.25, respectively. The total fair value of time-based restricted stock awards vested for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $4.7 million and $16.3 million, respectively. The total fair value of performance-based restricted stock awards vested during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $12.6 million and $4.3 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

 

As of March 31, 2014, total unrecognized compensation cost related to time-based and performance-based restricted stock awards amounted to $3.1 million and $32.1 million, respectively. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.7 years and 2.5 years, respectively.

 

NOTE 6 — INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

An analysis of the investment securities available-for-sale portfolio is presented as follows: 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

As of March 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

431,307

 

$

91

 

$

(3,145

)

$

428,253

 

U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise debt securities

 

391,470

 

763

 

(7,548

)

384,685

 

U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

120,999

 

769

 

(2,661

)

119,107

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

829,005

 

7,331

 

(12,231

)

824,105

 

Municipal securities

 

290,241

 

3,197

 

(9,541

)

283,897

 

Other residential mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment grade

 

58,450

 

 

(1,443

)

57,007

 

Other commercial mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment grade

 

50,999

 

420

 

 

51,419

 

Corporate debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment grade

 

212,593

 

60

 

(2,962

)

209,691

 

Non-investment grade (1)

 

20,577

 

28

 

(5,093

)

15,512

 

Other securities

 

99,114

 

2,573

 

(619

)

101,068

 

Total investment securities available-for-sale

 

$

2,504,755

 

$

15,232

 

$

(45,243

)

$

2,474,744

 

As of December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

495,053

 

$

201

 

$

(3,622

)

$

491,632

 

U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise debt securities

 

406,807

 

242

 

(12,726

)

394,323

 

U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

182,257

 

1,062

 

(4,449

)

178,870

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

892,435

 

7,729

 

(14,927

)

885,237

 

Municipal securities

 

297,390

 

1,122

 

(17,533

)

280,979

 

Other residential mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment grade

 

48,129

 

 

(1,802

)

46,327

 

Other commercial mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment grade

 

51,000

 

617

 

 

51,617

 

Corporate debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment grade

 

312,726

 

613

 

(3,344

)

309,995

 

Non-investment grade (1)

 

20,668

 

62

 

(5,629

)

15,101

 

Other securities

 

80,025

 

555

 

(864

)

79,716

 

Total investment securities available-for-sale

 

$

2,786,490

 

$

12,203

 

$

(64,896

)

$

2,733,797

 

 


(1)             For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company did not record any OTTI.

 

The Company did not have any investment securities held-to-maturity as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

 

The fair values of the investment securities are generally determined by independent external pricing service providers who have experience in valuing these securities and by comparison to and/or average of quoted market prices obtained from independent external brokers. The Company performs a monthly analysis on the pricing service quotes and the broker quotes received from third parties to ensure that the prices represent a reasonable estimate of fair value. The procedures include, but are not limited to, initial and ongoing review of third party pricing methodologies, review of pricing trends, and monitoring of trading volumes. The Company assesses whether the prices received from independent brokers represent a reasonable estimate of fair value through the use of observable market inputs including comparable trades, the yield curve, spreads and, when available, market indices. As a result of this analysis, if the Company determines there is a more appropriate fair value based upon available market data, the price received from third parties is adjusted accordingly.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Prices from third party pricing services are often unavailable for securities that are rarely traded or are traded only in privately negotiated transactions. As a result, certain securities are priced via independent broker quotations that utilize inputs that may be difficult to corroborate with observable market based data. Additionally, the majority of these independent broker quotations are non-binding.

 

The market for the pooled trust preferred securities continues to have minimal activity or distressed transactions. It is the Company’s view that current broker prices (which are typically non-binding) on these securities are based on forced liquidation or distressed sale values in very inactive markets that are not representative of the fair value of these securities. As such, the Company considered what weight, if any, to place on transactions that are not orderly when estimating fair value. For the pooled trust preferred securities the Company determined their fair values using the methodologies set forth in Note 4 to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

The following table shows the Company’s rollforward of the amount related to OTTI credit losses for the periods shown:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Beginning balance, January 1,

 

$

115,511

 

$

115,511

 

Addition of other-than-temporary impairment that was not previously recognized

 

 

 

Additional increases to the amount related to the credit loss for which an other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized

 

 

 

Reduction for securities sold