Annual Statements Open main menu

Edesa Biotech, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2018 December (Form 10-Q)

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

  

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

  þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2018

 

OR

 

  ¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                to

  

 

Commission File Number: 001-37619

  

 

Stellar Biotechnologies, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

   

 

British Columbia, Canada N/A
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
   
332 E. Scott Street  
Port Hueneme, California 93041
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (805) 488-2800

  

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

  Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨
  Non-accelerated filer x Smaller reporting company x
    Emerging growth company x

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes  ¨    No  x

 

As of February 4, 2019 the registrant had 5,330,715 common shares issued and outstanding. 

 

All historical references to common shares, warrants and share options outstanding prior to May 4, 2018 and the related exercise prices in this Form 10-Q have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the one for seven reverse split, effected at the close of market on May 4, 2018.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stellar Biotechnologies, Inc.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2018

 

Table of Contents

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION 3
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited). 3
Condensed Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets – December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018 3
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 4
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 5
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 6
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. 12
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. 15
Item 4. Controls and Procedures. 15
   
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION 16
Item 1. Legal Proceedings. 16
Item 1A. Risk Factors. 16
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. 16
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. 16
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures. 16
Item 5. Other Information. 16
Item 6. Exhibits. 16

  

 

 

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

Stellar Biotechnologies, Inc.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

 

    December 31,     September 30,  
    2018     2018  
             
Assets:                
                 
Current assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 7,364,662     $ 4,225,521  
Accounts receivable     71,685       41,246  
Short-term investments     1,599,067       6,078,031  
Inventory     212,079       224,267  
Prepaid and other assets     214,903       86,919  
Total current assets     9,462,396       10,655,984  
                 
Noncurrent assets:                
                 
Equity investment in joint venture     -       46,456  
Property, plant and equipment, net     1,022,212       1,062,195  
Deposits     15,340       15,340  
Total noncurrent assets     1,037,552       1,123,991  
Total Assets   $ 10,499,948     $ 11,779,975  
                 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:                
                 
Current liabilities:                
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 512,023     $ 493,385  
Deferred revenue     80,000       -  
Total Current Liabilities     592,023       493,385  
                 
Commitments (Note 7)                
                 
Shareholders' equity:                
Common shares, unlimited common shares authorized, no par value, 5,330,715 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018     56,652,957       56,652,957  
Accumulated share-based compensation     5,091,664       5,064,625  
Accumulated deficit     (51,836,696 )     (50,430,992 )
Total Shareholders' Equity     9,907,925       11,286,590  
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity   $ 10,499,948     $ 11,779,975  

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

  

3 

 

 

Stellar Biotechnologies, Inc.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2018     2017  
             
Revenues:                
Product sales   $ 53,033     $ 20,487  
      53,033       20,487  
                 
Expenses:                
Cost of sales     27,993       2,801  
Costs of aquaculture     78,280       98,050  
Research and development     470,283       631,034  
General and administrative     882,798       678,481  
      1,459,354       1,410,366  
                 
Loss from Operations     (1,406,321 )     (1,389,879 )
                 
Other Income (Loss)                
Foreign exchange gain (loss)     (27,139 )     (17,929 )
Investment income     28,556       7,862  
      1,417       (10,067 )
                 
Loss Before Income Tax     (1,404,904 )     (1,399,946 )
                 
Income tax expense     800       800  
Net Loss   $ (1,405,704 )   $ (1,400,746 )
                 
Loss per common share:                
Basic and diluted   $ (0.26 )   $ (0.93 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:                
Basic and diluted     5,330,715       1,502,870  

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

 

4 

 

 

Stellar Biotechnologies, Inc.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2018     2017  
             
Cash Flows Used In Operating Activities:                
Net loss   $ (1,405,704 )   $ (1,400,746 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                
Depreciation and amortization     44,468       49,309  
Share-based compensation     27,039       20,706  
Foreign exchange (gain) loss     27,139       17,929  
Transfer equipment to research and development     -       10,835  
Change in equity investment in joint venture     46,456       -  
                 
Changes in working capital items:                
Accounts receivable     (30,469 )     (9,712 )
Inventory     12,188       (50,426 )
Prepaid and other assets     (127,916 )     (35,919 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     17,963       253,561  
Deferred revenue     80,000       -  
Net cash used in operating activities     (1,308,836 )     (1,144,463 )
                 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:                
Purchase of property, plant and equipment     (5,666 )     (34,767 )
Purchase of short-term investments     (21,036 )     (4,174 )
Proceeds on sales and maturities of short-term investments     4,500,000       1,000,000  
Net cash provided by investing activities     4,473,298       961,059  
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents     (25,321 )     (17,876 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     3,139,141       (201,280 )
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period     4,225,521       4,570,951  
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period   $ 7,364,662     $ 4,369,671  
                 
Cash (demand deposits)   $ 6,941,818     $ 4,090,861  
Cash equivalents     422,844       278,810  
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 7,364,662     $ 4,369,671  
                 
Supplemental cash flow information:                
Cash paid during the period for taxes   $ -     $ 800  

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

 

5 

 

 

Stellar Biotechnologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

1. Nature of Operations

 

Stellar Biotechnologies, Inc. (the Company) is organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada. The Company’s business is the aquaculture, research and development, manufacture and commercialization of Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). The Company markets and distributes its KLH products to biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, academic institutions, and clinical research organizations primarily in Europe, Asia, and the United States. The Company’s common shares have been listed for trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market in the United States under the symbol “SBOT” since November 5, 2015.

 

In April 2010, the Company changed its name from CAG Capital, Inc. to Stellar Biotechnologies, Inc. and completed a reverse merger transaction with Stellar Biotechnologies, Inc., a California corporation, which was founded in September 1999, and remains the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary and principal operating entity. In January 2017, the California subsidiary and the Company established a wholly-owned Mexican subsidiary under the name BioEstelar, S.A. de C.V. in Ensenada, Baja California to perform aquaculture research and development activities in Mexico. The Company’s executive offices are located at 332 E. Scott Street, Port Hueneme, California, 93041, USA, and its registered and records office is 1500 Royal Centre, 1055 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC, V6E 4N7, Canada.

 

Liquidity

 

Company operations have historically been funded by the issuance of common shares, exercise of warrants, grant revenues, contract services revenue and product sales. For the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company reported net losses of $1.41 million and $1.40 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $51.84 million and working capital of $8.87 million. The Company expects to incur additional losses as it continues to invest in its research and development programs, manufacturing platform and market development activities.

 

The Company plans to finance company operations over the course of the next twelve months with cash and investments on hand and product sales. Management has flexibility to adjust planned expenditures based on a number of factors including the size and timing of capital expenditures, staffing levels, inventory levels, and the status of customer clinical trials. Management also seeks to expand the customer base for existing marketed products, and may seek additional financing through debt and/or equity financings, or strategic arrangements with companies that offer synergistic technologies or additional growth opportunities. The Company has historically relied upon the sale of common shares to help fund its operations and meet its obligations and presently expects to continue to do so in the future as and when it considers appropriate, subject to market conditions and the availability of favorable terms.

 

2. Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. They do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. These condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018.

 

The accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Stellar Biotechnologies, Inc., a California corporation in the U.S. and BioEstelar, S.A. de C.V. a Baja California corporation in Mexico. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. All adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the period presented have been included in the interim period. Operating results for the three months ended December 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for other interim periods or the fiscal year ending September 30, 2019. The condensed interim consolidated financial data at September 30, 2018 is derived from audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, as filed on November 30, 2018 with the SEC.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Functional Currency

 

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated, which is the Company’s functional currency.

 

Adoption of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

On October 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606 Revenue Recognition – Revenue from Contracts with Customers using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts which were not completed as of this date. Results for reporting periods beginning after October 1, 2018 are presented under ASC Topic 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the historical accounting under ASC Topic 605. There was no impact to the historical condensed interim consolidated financial statements resulting from the Company’s adoption of ASC Topic 606.

 

Revenues and accounts receivable are recognized when the promised goods or services are transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The Company’s revenue consists of sales of its KLH products, which are recognized upon shipment when the customer obtains control of the product and the Company has no further performance obligations. Deferred revenue is recorded when a customer pays consideration before they obtain control of the product. The Company’s product sales by geographic area are presented in Note 9.

 

6 

 

 

Stellar Biotechnologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

3. Investments

 

Short-term investments consisted of U.S. Treasury Bills at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018.

 

U.S. Treasury Bills are carried at amortized cost which approximates fair value and are classified as held-to-maturity investments.

 

4. Inventory

 

Raw materials include inventory of manufacturing supplies. Work in process includes manufacturing supplies, direct and indirect labor, contracted manufacturing and testing, and allocated manufacturing overhead for inventory in process at the end of the period. Finished goods include products that are complete and available for sale. At December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, the Company recorded work in process and finished goods inventory only for those products with recent sales levels to evaluate net realizable value.

 

Inventory consisted of the following:

 

   December 31,   September 30, 
   2018   2018 
         
Raw materials  $53,280   $46,670 
Work in process   78,063    83,297 
Finished goods   80,736    94,300 
           
   $212,079   $224,267 

 

5. Property, Plant and Equipment, net

 

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following:

 

   December 31,   September 30, 
   2018   2018 
         
Aquaculture system  $126,257   $126,257 
Laboratory facilities   62,033    62,033 
Computer and office equipment   125,859    125,859 
Manufacturing and laboratory equipment   1,060,921    1,042,993 
Vehicles   77,994    77,994 
Leasehold improvements   347,360    347,360 
    1,800,424    1,782,496 
Less: accumulated depreciation   (1,192,216)   (1,146,566)
           
Depreciable assets, net   608,208    635,930 
Construction in progress   414,004    426,265 
           
   $1,022,212   $1,062,195 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense amounted to approximately $44,000 and $49,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

7 

 

 

Stellar Biotechnologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

6. Commitments

 

Operating leases

 

The Company leases buildings and facilities used in its operations under two sublease agreements. In June 2015, the Company exercised its option to extend these sublease agreements for an additional five-year term beginning in October and November 2015. The Company negotiated an option to extend the leases for two additional five-year terms.

 

The Company leases facilities used for executive offices and laboratories and pays a portion of the common area maintenance. In July 2018, the Company extended this lease for a two-year term, with options to renew for three successive two-year terms.

 

The Company leases undeveloped land in Baja California, Mexico to assess the potential development of an additional aquaculture locale and expansion of production. The lease term was three years from June 2015 with options to extend the lease for 30 years. In February 2018, the lease term was extended for two years without further rent payments. The Company may terminate early with 30 days’ notice. The Company has made certain leasehold improvements including construction of structures and a power-generating facility, which are owned by the Company.

  

Aggregate future minimum lease payments at December 31, 2018 are as follows:

 

Year Ending September 30, 2019   139,000 
Year Ending September 30, 2020   167,000 
Year Ending September 30, 2021   6,000 
      
   $312,000 

 

Rent expense on these lease agreements amounted to approximately $53,000 and $60,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

Purchase obligations

 

The Company has commitments totaling approximately $71,000 at December 31, 2018 under signed agreements for leasehold improvements and equipment.

  

Supply agreements

 

The Company has commitments under supply agreements with customers for fixed prices per gram of KLH in connection with clinical trials on a non-exclusive basis except within that customer’s field of use. The expiration dates of these supply agreements range from October 2019 to February 2022, and are generally renewable upon written request of the customer.

 

Joint venture agreement

 

In May 2016, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with another party for the formation of a joint venture company to manufacture and sell conjugated therapeutic vaccines. The joint venture is organized as a French simplified corporation. The Company holds a 30% equity interest in the joint venture in exchange for an initial capital contribution of €120,000. One-half of the initial contribution, approximately $67,000, was paid during the year ended September 30, 2016 with the balance due upon the occurrence of certain defined future events. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, on December 31, 2018, the Company notified the other party that it no longer wished to pursue the project and the parties subsequently agreed to proceed with actions to dissolve and liquidate the joint venture company by mutual consent. Impairment loss of approximately $30,000 is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

  

Retirement savings plan 401(k) contributions

 

The Company sponsors a 401(k) retirement savings plan that requires an annual non-elective safe harbor employer contribution of 3% of eligible employee wages. Contributions to the 401(k) plan were approximately $15,000 and $19,000 for each of the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

Related party commitments

 

On August 14, 2002, through its California subsidiary, the Company entered into a patent royalty agreement with a director and officer of the Company, whereby he would receive royalty payments in exchange for assignment of his patent rights to the Company. The royalty is 5% of gross receipts from products using this invention in excess of $500,000 annually. The Company’s current operations utilize this invention. There was no royalty expense incurred during the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

  

7. Share Capital

 

Reverse Share Split

 

On May 4, 2018, the Company effected a share consolidation (reverse split) of the Company's common shares at a ratio of 1-for-7. As a result of the reverse split, every seven shares of the issued and outstanding common shares, without par value, consolidated into one newly-issued outstanding common share, without par value, after fractional rounding. The number of warrants and options were proportionately adjusted by the split ratio and the exercise prices correspondingly increased by the same split ratio. All shares and exercise prices are presented on a post-split basis in these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

 

8 

 

 

Stellar Biotechnologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Black-Scholes option valuation model

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to determine the fair value of share-based compensation for placement agent warrants and share options granted. Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected price volatility. The Company has used historical volatility to estimate the volatility of the share price. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates, and therefore the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Company’s warrants and share options.

 

Warrants

 

A summary of the Company’s warrants activity is as follows:

 

  

Number of
Warrants

   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
         
Balance - September 30, 2017   180,805   $31.50 
           
Granted   5,665,528    2.68 
Granted pre-funded warrants   687,076    .01 
Exercised   (1,752,373)   2.65 
Exercised pre-funded warrants   (687,076)   .01 
           
Balance - September 30, 2018   4,093,960   $3.96 
           
Expired   (2,044,152)   2.65 
           
Balance - December 31, 2018   2,049,808   $5.27 

 

The weighted average contractual life remaining on the outstanding warrants at December 31, 2018 is 51 months.

 

The following table summarizes information about the warrants outstanding at December 31, 2018:

 

Exercise Price     Number of
Warrants
    Expiry Date
             
31.50       180,805     January 2022
  2.65       1,645,175     May 2023
  3.31       223,828     May 2023
                 
          2,049,808      

 

Share Options

 

The Company adopted an incentive compensation plan in 2017 (the Incentive Plan), which amended and restated the 2013 fixed share option plan and is administered by the Board of Directors. Options, restricted shares and restricted share units are eligible for grants under the Incentive Plan. The number of shares available for issuance under the Incentive Plan is 228,143, including shares available for the exercise of outstanding options under the 2013 fixed share option plan. No restricted shares or restricted share units have been granted as of December 31, 2018.

 

The exercise price of an option is set at the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant. Share options granted to directors, officers, employees and certain individual consultants for past service are subject to the following vesting schedule: (a) one-third shall vest immediately, (b) one-third shall vest at 12 months from the date of grant and (c) one-third shall vest at 18 months from the date of grant.

 

Share options granted to directors, officers, employees and certain individual consultants for future service are subject to the following vesting schedule: (x) one-third shall vest at 12 months from the date of grant, (y) one-third shall vest at 24 months from the date of grant and (z) one-third shall vest at 36 months from the date of grant.

 

Share options granted to certain individual investor relations consultants are subject to the following vesting schedule: (aa) 25% shall vest at 3 months from the date of grant, (bb) 25% shall vest at 6 months from the date of grant, (cc) 25% shall vest at 12 months from the date of grant and (dd) 25% shall vest at 15 months from the date of grant.

 

9 

 

 

Stellar Biotechnologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Options have been granted under the Incentive Plan allowing the holders to purchase common shares of the Company as follows:

 

   Number of
Options
   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
    
            
Balance - September 30, 2017   58,711   $40.18    
              
Granted   29,426    5.88    
Expired   (2,266)   84.87    
Expired   (15,373)   42.07   CDN $
              
Balance - September 30, 2018   70,498   $25.42    
              
Expired   (2,203)   11.44    
Expired   (1,786)   117.19   CDN $
              
Balance – December 31, 2018   66,509   $23.60    

 

The weighted average contractual life remaining on the outstanding options is 47 months.

 

The following table summarizes information about the options under the Incentive Plan outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2018:

 

Number of
Options
    Exercisable at
December 31, 2018
    Range of exercise prices   Expiry Dates
  13,479       13,479      CDN$15.00 - 35.00   Apr 2019-Dec 2019
  37,985       17,534      $5.00 - 20.00   Sep 2023-Mar 2025
  7,214       7,214      CDN$40.00 - 70.00   May 2020-Jun 2022
  1,972       1,972      $50.00 - 60.00   Dec 2022
  1,644       1,644      CDN$105.00 - 140.00   Nov 2018-Nov 2021
  4,215       4,215      $120.00 - 130.00   Nov 2020
  66,509       46,058          

 

As of December 31, 2018, the Company had approximately $44,000 of unrecognized share-based compensation expense, which is expected to be recognized over a period of 25 months.

 

There were no options granted or exercised during the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

  

8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company uses the fair value measurement framework for valuing financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis in situations where other accounting pronouncements either permit or require fair value measurements.

 

Fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The carrying value of certain financial instruments such as accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and deferred revenue approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of such instruments. Short-term investments in U.S. Treasury Bills are recorded at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

 

The Company follows the fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

  Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical or similar assets and liabilities. 
  Level 2: Quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active or observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical or similar assets and liabilities. 
  Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. 

 

The Company reports its short-term investments in U.S. Treasury Bills at fair value using Level 1 inputs in the fair value hierarchy.

  

10 

 

 

Stellar Biotechnologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  

The following table summarizes fair values for those assets and liabilities with fair value measured on a recurring basis.

 

   Fair Value Measurements Using     
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Total Fair Value 
December 31, 2018                    
Assets                    
Short-term investments in U.S. Treasury Bills  $1,599,067   $-   $-   $1,599,067 
                     
September 30, 2018                    
Assets                    
Short-term investments in U.S. Treasury Bills  $6,078,031   $-   $-   $6,078,031 

   

9. Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, U.S Treasury Bills, and accounts receivable. The Company estimates its maximum credit risk at the amount recorded on the balance sheet.

 

Management’s assessment of the Company’s credit risk for cash and cash equivalents is low as they are held in major financial institutions believed to be credit worthy or U.S. Treasury Bills with maturities of 90 days or less. The Company limits its exposure to credit loss for short-term investments by holding U.S. Treasury Bills with maturities of 1 year or less. Based on credit monitoring and history, the Company considers the risk of credit losses due to customer non-performance on accounts receivable to be low.

 

The Company had the following concentrations of revenues by customers, each of which accounted for more than 10% of revenues in the applicable period:

 

    Three Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2018     2017  
                 
Product sales     86% from 3 customers       98% from 3 customers  

 

 

The Company had the following concentrations of revenues by geographic areas:

 

   Three Months Ended 
   December 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
         
North America   81%   27%
Europe   19%   73%

 

The Company had the following concentrations of accounts receivable from its customers, each of which accounted for more than 10% in the applicable period:

 

    December 31,     September 30,  
    2018     2018  
                 
Accounts receivable     82% from 2 customers       87% from 2 customers  

 

11 

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The following management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of December 31, 2018 and our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2018 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 30,2018.

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) and, as such, may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Forward-looking statements are based upon our current expectations, speak only as of the date hereof, are subject to change and include statements concerning our financial performance, including expectations to incur additional losses and plans to fund the Company. Forward-looking statements are those that predict or describe future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. You can generally identify forward-looking statements as those statements containing the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “might,” “potential,” “continue” or other similar expressions. You should not rely on our forward-looking statements as they are not a guarantee of future performance. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate because the matters they describe are subject to assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018 and other reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Risks and uncertainties include, among others, the availability of funds and resources to pursue our research and development projects, the successful and timely completion of preclinical or clinical studies by third parties in which our products are utilized, our ability to meet the goals of our strategic partnerships, the degree of market acceptance for our products or for other companies’ products in which our products are components, our ability to take advantage of business opportunities in the pharmaceutical industry, changes in our strategy or development plans, our ability to protect our intellectual property, uncertainties related to governmental regulations and regulatory processes, the volatility of our common share price, the effect of competition, the effect of technological changes, reliance on key personnel, our ability to successfully estimate the impact of certain accounting and tax matters, and general changes in economic or business conditions.

 

Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements.

 

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, and for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which we have prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate such estimates and judgments, including those described in greater detail below. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

Overview

 

We are a biotechnology company engaged in the aquaculture, research and development, manufacture and commercialization of Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). KLH is an immune-stimulating protein with an extensive history of safe and effective use in immunological applications.

 

Immunotherapies (also known as therapeutic vaccines) are an emerging class of treatments that involve using the body’s own immune system to target and treat disease. Today, multiple companies and institutions are developing drugs that combine disease-targeting agents with KLH. These disease-targeting agents do not evoke a robust immune response by themselves and thus require a carrier molecule like KLH.

 

The versatility of the KLH molecule and its use in multiple drug development pipelines provide numerous commercial opportunities for us. The successful commercialization of one or more drug development pipelines, especially in a major indication, could have a significant impact on the industry’s ability to produce sufficient quantities of KLH. The protein is derived only from the Giant Keyhole Limpet, a scarce ocean mollusk that is native to a limited stretch of Pacific Ocean coastline. Due in part to the inherent limitations of utilizing wild sources of KLH, we believe that aquaculture production methods, like the methods we practice, will be required to provide scalable, fully traceable supplies of KLH.

 

We produce clinical grade KLH using Current Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and market and sell our KLH products under the brand Stellar KLH. Our customers and partners include multinational biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, academic institutions, clinical research organizations and research centers. We have multiple agreements to license and supply Stellar KLH and other technology in exchange for fees, revenues or royalties. Our customers manage and fund all product development and regulatory submissions for their respective drug products that utilize our KLH protein. By the time our customers are ready to file marketing applications referencing our products, we will need to upgrade and scale our manufacturing operations to produce KLH suitable for commercial drugs. This will involve, in part, transferring our manufacturing method to a new Stellar-operated location or to a contract manufacturing organization or partner. The timing of such decision will be based on customer demand for Stellar KLH, among other considerations.

 

12 

 

 

Recent Developments

 

Neostell Joint Venture

 

In May 2016, we entered into a joint venture agreement with Neovacs S.A, a Paris-based biotechnology company, for the formation of a joint venture company to manufacture and sell conjugated therapeutic vaccines.  In July 2016, Neostell S.A.S., a French simplified stock corporation (Neostell), was formed to carry out the business of the joint venture.  Neostell is expected to produce Neovacs’ product candidates that utilize Stellar KLH as a carrier molecule and may also manufacture and sell other KLH-based immunotherapy products for third-party customers. We hold a 30% equity interest in the joint venture in exchange for an initial capital contribution of €120,000. One-half of the initial contribution, approximately $67,000, was paid in June 2016 with the balance due upon the occurrence of certain defined future events. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, on December 31, 2018, we notified the other party that we no longer wished to pursue the project and the parties subsequently agreed to proceed with actions to dissolve and liquidate the joint venture company by mutual consent.

 

Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

For a discussion of our significant accounting policies and estimates, refer to Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on November 30, 2018. There are no material changes in our significant accounting policies and estimates from the disclosure provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018 except that the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606 Revenue Recognition – Revenue from Contracts with Customers on October 1, 2018, as discussed in Note 2 to this quarterly report.

 

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

Our total revenues increased by $0.03 million to $0.05 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018 compared to $0.02 million for the same period last year primarily due to increased sales of higher value, clinical-grade KLH products. Product sales volumes are subject to variability associated with the rate of development and progression of clinical studies of third-party products that utilize Stellar KLH. The rate of progression toward later stage studies is expected to continue to affect the timing and volume of future product sales.

 

Our total operating expenses increased by $0.05 million to $1.46 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018 compared to $1.41 million for the same period last year:

  

  · Our cost of sales increased by $0.03 million to $0.03 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018 compared to less than $0.01 million for the same period last year primarily due to increased product sales.

 

  · Our cost of aquaculture decreased by $0.02 million to $0.08 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018 compared to $0.10 million for the same period last year primarily due to a decrease in contracted quality testing services.

 

  · Our research and development expenses decreased by $0.16 million to $0.47 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018 compared to $0.63 million for the same period last year. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in contracted research services and materials.

 

  · Our general and administrative expenses increased by $0.20 million to $0.88 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018 compared to $0.68 million for the same period last year primarily due to increased legal and professional fees and public company expenses.

 

Our total other income (loss) increased by $0.01 million to approximately zero for the three months ended December 31, 2018 compared to an overall loss of $0.01 million for the same period last year primarily due to increased investment income, which was partially offset by an increase is foreign exchange loss due to fluctuations in Canadian exchange rates.

 

Our net loss for the three months ended December 31, 2018 was $1.41 million, or $0.26 per basic share, compared to a net loss of $1.40 million, or $0.93 per basic share, for the three months ended December 31, 2017.

  

13 

 

 

Capital Expenditures

 

Our capital expenditures, which primarily consist of scientific, manufacturing, and aquaculture equipment, and facility leasehold improvements were $0.01 million and $0.03 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The decrease was due primary to a decrease in construction in progress related to the completion of construction of renovated ocean-front space for aquaculture production and related activities at our facility located at the Port of Hueneme.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our operations have historically been funded by the issuance of common shares, exercise of warrants, grant revenues, contract services revenue and product sales. For the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company reported net losses of $1.41 million and $1.40 million, respectively. We plan to finance company operations over the course of the next twelve months with cash and investments on hand and product sales. Management has flexibility to adjust planned expenditures based on a number of factors including the size and timing of capital expenditures, staffing levels, inventory levels, and the status of customer clinical trials. Management also seeks to expand the customer base for existing marketed products, and may seek additional financing through debt and/or equity financings, or strategic arrangements with companies that offer synergistic technologies or additional growth opportunities.

 

On May 15, 2018, we completed a registered public offering resulting in net proceeds of $4.64 million. On May 29, 2018, we closed an offering with certain holders of our warrants, pursuant to a warrant exercise agreement, resulting in net proceeds of $2.49 million. During May and June 2018, other warrant exercises resulted in net proceeds of $1.64 million.

 

At December 31, 2018, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments in U.S. Treasury Bills of $8.96 million, working capital of $8.87 million, shareholders’ equity of $9.91 million and an accumulated deficit of $51.84 million.

    

Geographic Concentrations

 

We primarily market and distribute our products directly to biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, academic institutions, clinical research organizations and research centers. Products are shipped to our customers using a common carrier chosen by the customer. The geographic markets of our customers are principally North America, Europe and Asia. We had the following concentrations of revenues by geographic areas:

 

   Three Months Ended 
   December 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
         
North America   81%   27%
Europe   19%   73%

 

The geographic concentration of our product sales revenue fluctuates quarter over quarter, sometimes significantly, depending on the volume of sales from our customers in each of our principal geographic markets.

 

Research and Development

 

Our core business is developing and commercializing Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin for use in immunotherapy and immunodiagnostic applications. Our internal research has included, among other activities, continual improvement of methods for the culture and growth of Giant Keyhole Limpet, innovations in aquaculture systems and infrastructure, biophysical and biochemical characterization of the KLH molecule, analytical processes to enhance performance of our products, KLH manufacturing process improvements, new KLH formulations, and early development of potential new KLH-based immunotherapies.

 

Research and development costs, including (i) materials, (ii) KLH designated for internal research use only and (iii) salaries of employees directly involved in research and development efforts, are expensed as incurred. From time to time, we produce saleable KLH as a byproduct of our research and development activities. The cost of this KLH is not assigned to inventory.

 

Our research and development costs were $0.47 million and $0.63 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The decrease from the comparable period was primarily due to a decrease in contracted research services and materials.

  

14 

 

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

We are exposed to financial market risks associated with foreign exchange rates, concentration of credit, and liquidity. In accordance with our policies, we manage our exposure to various market-based risks and, where material, these risks are reviewed and monitored by our Board of Directors. For a discussion of our market risk exposure, refer to Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, as filed with the SEC on November 30,2018. There are no material changes in market risk from the disclosure provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures to provide reasonable assurance that material information related to our Company, including our consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to senior management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, by others within those entities on a timely basis so that appropriate decisions can be made regarding public disclosure.

 

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of December 31, 2018. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures, as of December 31, 2018, were effective.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

15 

 

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

From time to time, we may be involved in legal proceedings, claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings or claims outside the ordinary course of business. Regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.  

 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

The Exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index immediately preceding such Exhibits are filed with or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report.

 

16 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: February 5, 2019 STELLAR BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.
   
  /s/ Kathi Niffenegger
  Kathi Niffenegger
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)

 

17 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number
  Description
     
31.1   Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2   Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1   Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (*)
     
32.2   Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (*)
     
101.INS   XBRL Instance Document
     
101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document

 

* A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

18