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EMAGIN CORP - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)

form10q.htm
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
 
 
R
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
or
   
£
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
For the transition period from           to
 
Commission file number 001-15751

eMAGIN CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
56-1764501
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)

3006 Northup Way, Suite 103, Bellevue, Washington 98004
(Address of principal executive offices)

(425) 284-5200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $.001 Par Value Per Share


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  R      No  £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months ).    Yes   o     No   o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.   (Check one):

Large accelerated filer £               Accelerated filer £             Non-accelerated filer £         Smaller reporting company R

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes £    No R

The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of October 31, 2009 was 16,961,902.


eMagin Corporation
Form 10-Q
For the Quarter ended September 30, 2009

Table of Contents
     
   
Page
PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31, 2008
3
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)
4
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2009 (unaudited)
5
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)
6
     
 
7-13
     
Item 2
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
14
     
Item 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
18
     
Item 4T
Controls and Procedures
18
   
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1
Legal Proceedings
20
     
Item 1A
Risk Factors
20
     
Item 2
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
20
     
Item 3
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
20
     
Item 4
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
20
     
Item 5
Other Information
20
     
Item 6
Exhibits
20
   
SIGNATURES
22 
   
CERTIFICATIONS
 


 
2


 

ITEM 1.  Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
eMAGIN CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
 
   
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2008
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
3,709
   
  $
2,404
 
Investments – held to maturity
   
97
     
97
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
4,111
     
3,643
 
Inventory
   
2,065
     
2,374
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
885
     
796
 
Total current assets
   
10,867
     
9,314
 
Equipment, furniture and leasehold improvements, net
   
811
     
381
 
Intangible assets, net
   
44
     
47
 
Other assets
   
92
     
 
Deferred financing costs, net
   
     
362
 
Total assets
 
$
11,814
   
$
10,104
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
                 
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
 
$
728
   
$
1,026
 
Accrued compensation
   
807
     
837
 
Other accrued expenses
   
985
     
804
 
Advance payments
   
116
     
694
 
Deferred revenue
   
220
     
164
 
Debt
   
     
1,691
 
Other current liabilities
   
715
     
798
 
Total current liabilities
   
3,571
     
6,014
 
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Redeemable common stock:  522,500 redeemable shares as of December 31, 2008
   
     
429
 
                 
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.001 par value: authorized 10,000,000 shares:
   
     
 
Series B Convertible Preferred stock, (liquidation preference of $5,739,000)
stated value $1,000 per share, $.001 par value:  10,000 shares designated and 5,739 issued
and outstanding at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
   
     
 
Common stock, $.001 par value: authorized 200,000,000 shares, issued and
               
outstanding, 16,961,902 shares as of September 30, 2009 and 15,213,959 as of
               
December 31, 2008, net of redeemable common stock
   
17
     
15
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
206,475
     
204,818
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(198,249
)
   
(201,172
)
Total shareholders’ equity
   
8,243
     
3,661
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
11,814
   
$
10,104
 
 
 
See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
3


 
eMAGIN CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Revenue:
                       
                         
Product
 
$
5,260
   
$
4,181
   
$
14,560
   
$
11,139
 
Contract
   
847
     
1,004
     
2,543
     
2,330
 
                                 
Total revenue, net
   
6,107
     
5,185
     
17,103
     
13,469
 
                                 
Cost of goods sold:
                               
                                 
Product
   
1,996
     
2,412
     
5,817
     
7,030
 
Contract
   
611
     
389
     
1,528
     
1,080
 
                                 
Total cost of goods sold
   
2,607
     
2,801
     
7,345
     
8,110
 
                                 
Gross profit
   
3,500
     
2,384
     
9,758
     
5,359
 
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
                                 
Research and development
   
463
     
306
     
1,376
     
1,614
 
Selling, general and administrative
   
1,772
     
1,293
     
5,083
     
4,797
 
Total operating expenses
   
2,235
     
1,599
     
6,459
     
6,411
 
                                 
Income (loss) from operations
   
1,265
     
785
     
3,299
     
(1,052
                                 
Other income (expense):
                               
                                 
Interest expense
   
(76
)
   
(508
)
   
(417
)
   
(1,677
)
Other income, net
   
1
     
84
     
41
     
294
 
Total other income (expense)
   
(75
)
   
(424
)
   
(376
)
   
(1,383
)
                                 
Net income (loss)
 
$
1,190
   
$
361
   
$
2,923
   
$
(2,435
                                 
                                 
Income (loss) per share, basic
 
$
0.07
   
$
0.02
   
$
0.18
   
$
(0.18
)
Income (loss) per share, diluted
 
$
0.04
   
$
0.02
   
$
0.12
   
$
(0.18
)
                                 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
                               
                                 
Basic
   
16,513,101
     
14,617,235
     
16,133,646
     
13,854,860
 
Diluted
   
26,592,267
     
23,430,416
     
24,471,486
     
13,854,860
 

 

See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
4

 

eMAGIN CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands)


   
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Additional
Paid-in
   
Accumulated
   
Total Shareholders’
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
Equity
 
Balance, December 31, 2008
   
6
   
$
     
15,214
   
$
15
   
$
204,818
   
$
(201,172
)
 
$
3,661
 
                                                         
Issuance of common stock for services
   
     
     
499
     
     
304
     
     
304
 
Expiration of put options
   
     
     
522
     
1
     
428
     
     
429
 
Exercise of common stock warrants
   
     
     
727
     
1
     
(1
)
   
     
 
Stock-based compensation
   
     
     
     
     
926
     
     
926
 
Net income
   
     
     
     
     
     
2,923
     
2,923
 
Balance, September 30, 2009 (unaudited)
   
6
   
$
     
16,962
   
$
17
   
$
206,475
   
$
(198,249
)
 
$
8,243
 
                                                         
                                                         


 

See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
 
5

 

eMAGIN CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(unaudited)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income (loss)
 
$
2,923
   
$
(2,435
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
   
65
     
183
 
Amortization of deferred financing and waiver fees
   
362
     
1,152
 
(Reduction of) increase in provision for sales returns and doubtful accounts
   
(423
)
   
241
 
Stock-based compensation
   
926
     
845
 
Amortization of common stock issued for services
   
178
     
88
 
Amortization of discount on notes payable
   
     
25
 
                 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
   
(45
)
   
(1,860
)
Inventory
   
309
     
(163
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
(54
   
254
 
Deferred revenue
   
56
     
(54
)
Accounts payable, accrued compensation, other accrued expenses, and advance payments
   
(725
)
   
94
 
Other current liabilities
   
(121
   
(277
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
3,451
     
(1,908
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase of equipment
   
(492
)
   
(236
)
      Net cash used in investing activities
   
(492
)
   
(236
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of issuance costs
   
     
1,580
 
Proceeds from debt
   
     
1,934
 
Payments related to deferred financing costs
   
     
(117
)
Payments of debt and capital leases
   
(1,654
)
   
(694
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
   
(1,654
)
   
2,703
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
1,305
     
559
 
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
   
2,404
     
713
 
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
 
$
3,709
   
$
1,272
 
                 
Cash paid for interest
 
$
67
   
$
524
 
Cash paid for taxes
 
$
46
   
$
31
 
Common stock issued for services charged to prepaid expenses
 
$
126
   
$
202
 
                 
   

See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
6

 

eMAGIN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 (Unaudited)

Note 1:  Description of the Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Business

eMagin Corporation (the “Company”) designs, develops, manufactures, and markets OLED (organic light emitting diode) on silicon microdisplays, virtual imaging products which utilize OLED microdisplays. The Company’s products are sold mainly in North America, Asia, and Europe.

Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of eMagin Corporation and its subsidiary reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation.  Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to instructions, rules and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  The Company believes that the disclosures provided herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading when these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.  The results of operations for the period ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
 
Reclassifications

Certain operating expense amounts have been reclassified from Selling, General, and Administrative to Research and Development in order to conform with prior year’s presentation.

Use of Estimates

In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management utilizes certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue and Cost Recognition

Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, selling price is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured.  The Company records a reserve for estimated sales returns, which is reflected as a reduction of revenue at the time of revenue recognition.  The Company defers revenue recognition on products sold directly to the consumer with a maximum thirty day right of return.  Revenue is recognized upon the expiration of the right of return.

The Company also earns revenues from certain R&D activities under both firm fixed-price contracts and cost-type contracts, including some cost-plus-fee contracts.  Revenues relating to firm fixed-price contracts are generally recognized on the percentage-of-completion method of accounting as costs are incurred (cost-to-cost basis).  Revenues on cost-plus-fee contracts include costs incurred plus a portion of estimated fees or profits based on the relationship of costs incurred to total estimated costs. Contract costs include all direct material and labor costs and an allocation of allowable indirect costs as defined by each contract, as periodically adjusted to reflect revised agreed upon rates. These rates are subject to audit by the other party. 

 
7

 
Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

Note 2:  Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncement

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification” or “ASC”) became the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) except for additional authoritative rules and interpretive releases issued by the SEC. The Codification did not create any new GAAP standards but incorporated existing accounting and reporting standards into a new topical structure with a new referencing system to identify authoritative accounting standards, replacing the prior references to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”), Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”), FASB Staff Position (“FSP”), etc.  Authoritative standards included in the Codification are designated by their ASC topical reference, and new standards will be designated as Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”), with a year and assigned sequence number.  Beginning with the interim report for this third quarter, the Company adopted the Codification and it had no effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Note 3:  Receivables
 
The majority of the Company’s commercial accounts receivable are due from Original Equipment Manufacturers ("OEM’s”). Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer’s financial condition and, generally, collateral is not required. Accounts receivable are payable in U.S. dollars, are due within 30-90 days and are stated at amounts due from customers, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Any account outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms is considered past due.

The Company determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by considering a number of factors, including the length of time the trade accounts receivable are past due, historical experience, the customer's current ability to pay its obligations, and the condition of the general economy and the industry as a whole.   The Company will record a specific reserve for individual accounts when the Company becomes aware of a customer's inability to meet its financial obligations, such as in the case of bankruptcy filings or deterioration in the customer's operating results or financial position.  If circumstances related to customers change, the Company would further adjust estimates of the recoverability of receivables.

Receivables consisted of the following (in thousands):

   
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2008
 
Accounts receivable
 
$
4,545
   
$
4,500
 
Less allowance for doubtful accounts
   
(434
)
   
(857
)
Net receivables 
 
$
4,111
   
$
3,643
 


8

 
 

Note 4:  Net Income (Loss) per Common Share

The net income (loss) per common share ("basic EPS") is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and excluding any potential dilution.  Net income (loss) per common share assuming dilution ("diluted EPS") is computed by reflecting potential dilution from the exercise of stock options, warrants, convertible preferred stock and redeemable stock.
 
The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted EPS calculations (in thousands, except share and per share data):


   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Numerator:
                       
                         
Net income (loss)
 
$
1,190
   
$
361
   
$
2,923
   
$
(2,435
)
Adjustment for interest expense on convertible notes, net of taxes
   
     
121
     
     
 
   
$
1,190
   
$
482
   
$
2,923
   
$
(2,435
)
                                 
Denominator:
                               
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share
   
16,513,101
     
14,617,235
     
16,133,646
     
13,854,860
 
Effective of dilutive shares:
                               
  Dilution from stock options and warrants
   
2,427,166
     
365,216
     
685,840
     
 
  Redeemable stock
   
     
117,277
     
     
 
  Convertible notes
   
     
8,330,688
     
     
 
  Convertible preferred stock
   
7,652,000
     
     
7,652,000
     
 
Dilutive potential common shares
   
10,079,166
     
8,813,181
     
8,337,840
     
 
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share
   
26,592,267
     
23,430,416
     
24,471,486
     
13,854,860
 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, there were stock options and warrants outstanding to acquire 3,498,592 and 10,226,638 shares, respectively, of the Company common stock which were excluded from the calculation of its diluted earnings per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive.   The convertible preferred stock is included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share as all shares are assumed converted.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, there were stock options, warrants and convertible notes outstanding to acquire 10,901,343 and  20,376,584 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock which were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company also excluded 360,000 and 522,500 redeemable shares, respectively as their effect would be anti-dilutive.  The convertible notes are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share as all shares are assumed converted.

Note 5:  Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in first-out method.  The Company reviews the value of its inventory and reduces the inventory value to its net realizable value based upon current market prices and contracts for future sales. The components of inventories are as follows (in thousands):

   
September 30,
 2009
 (unaudited)
   
December 31, 2008
 
Raw materials 
 
$
824
   
$
1,109
 
Work in process
   
324
     
280
 
Finished goods 
   
917
     
985
 
Total inventory
 
$
2,065
   
$
2,374
 
 
9


 
Note 6:  Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets:

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):
   
September 30,
 2009
 (unaudited)
   
December 31, 2008
 
Vendor prepayments
 
$
418
   
$
180
 
Other prepaid expenses *
   
467
     
383
 
Other assets
   
     
233
 
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
$
885
   
$
796
 
*No individual amounts greater than 5% of current assets.

Note 7:  Debt

Debt, all of which is current, is as follows (in thousands):
   
September 30,
       
   
2009
(unaudited)
   
December 31,
2008
 
             
             
 Line of credit
 
$
   
$
1,631
 
 Other debt
   
     
60
 
Total debt
 
$
   
$
1,691
 

The Company’s line of credit with Moriah Capital, L.P. (“Moriah”) matured on August 7, 2009 and the Company repaid a total of approximately $232 thousand in principal due on the line of credit.  The Company did not renew its loan agreement with Moriah.  

The Company entered into an agreement effective as of September 1, 2009 (the “Agreement”), with Access Business Finance, LLC (“Access”) pursuant to which it may borrow an amount not to exceed $3,000,000.  The Agreement provides that from time to time the Company may request advances in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) Borrowing Base less the Availability Reserves and (ii) the Maximum Amount as defined in the Agreement.  The interest on the line of credit is equal to the Prime Rate plus 4.00% but may not be less than 7.25%.  The term of the Agreement is for one year and will automatically renew for successive one year terms unless, at least 60 days’ prior to the end of the current term, the Company gives Access prior written notice of its intent not to renew or if Access, at least ten days prior to the end of the current term, gives the Company written notice of its intent not to renew. The Company’s obligations under the Agreement are secured by its assets.   As of September 30, 2009, the Company had not borrowed on its line of credit.  The Company paid $25,000 in annual loan fees to Access which were charged to prepaid expense and will be amortized over the life of the Agreement.  As of September 30, 2009, $2,000 had been amortized to interest expense.

In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, approximately $61 thousand and $362 thousand, respectively, of deferred debt issuance costs were amortized to interest expense.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, interest expense includes interest paid or accrued of approximately $15 thousand and $55 thousand, respectively, on outstanding debt.

Note 8:  Stock-based Compensation

The Company uses the fair value method of accounting for share-based compensation arrangements. The fair value of stock options is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model.   Stock-based compensation expense is reduced for estimated forfeitures and is amortized over the vesting period using the straight-line method.

The following table summarizes the allocation of non-cash stock-based compensation to the expense categories for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):

 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Cost of revenue
 
$
25
   
$
31
   
$
111
   
$
106
 
Research and development
   
39
     
58
     
165
     
192
 
Selling, general and administrative
   
317
     
149
     
650
     
547
 
Total stock compensation expense
 
$
381
   
$
238
   
$
926
   
$
845
 
 
10

 
At September 30, 2009, total unrecognized non-cash compensation cost related to stock options was approximately $415 thousand, net of forfeitures.  Total unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted for future changes in estimated forfeitures and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.2 years.

Options granted to non-employees are measured at the grant date using a fair value options pricing model and remeasured to the current fair market value at each reporting period as the underlying options vest and services are rendered.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, there were 60,000 options granted to consultants.  The following assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options granted:  dividend yield – 0%; risk free interest rates – 1.44% to 1.64%; expected volatility – 71.4% to 84.1%; and expected term – 3 years.

There were 411,600 and 1,278,841 options granted to employees and directors during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 171,000 and 919,253 options granted to employees and directors during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. The following key assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options granted:

   
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
Dividend yield
   
0
%
   
0
%
Risk free interest rates
 
2.02 to 2.51
%
 
2.46 to 3.37
 %
Expected  volatility
 
80.3 to 86.4
%
 
88.4 to 92.3
 %
Expected term (in years)
 
4.0 to 5.5
     
5
 

The Company has not declared or paid any dividends and do not currently expect to do so in the near future.  The risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model is based on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury securities with an equivalent term.   Expected volatility is based on the weighted average historical volatility of the Company’s common stock for the most recent five year period.  The expected term of options represents the period that the Company’s stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding and was determined based on historical experience and vesting schedules of similar awards.

The 2008 Incentive Stock Plan (“the 2008 Plan”) adopted and approved by the Board of Directors on November 5, 2008 provides for  shares of common stock and options to purchase shares of common stock to employees, officers, directors and consultants.  The 2008 Plan has an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares. As of September 30, 2009, 1,278,841 options were granted from this plan with a fair value of approximately $814 thousand and 498,533 shares were issued with a fair value of approximately $304 thousand. At September 30, 2009, there were 222,626 shares available for grant.

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is presented in the following tables:
   
Number of Shares
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (In Years)
   
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2009
   
1,615,673
   
$
1.63
             
Options granted
   
1,278,841
     
1.03
             
Options exercised
   
                     
Options forfeited
   
(71,598
)
   
2.60
             
Options cancelled
   
                     
Outstanding at September 30, 2009
   
2,822,916
   
$
1.33
     
6.37
   
$
1,549,944
 
Vested or expected to vest at September 30, 2009 (1)
   
2,740,781
   
$
1.29
     
6.37
   
$
1,068,090
 
Exercisable at September 30, 2009
   
2,001,564
   
$
1.39
     
6.71
   
$
1,068,090
 


11

 

 
The Company’s stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 (continued):

     
Options Outstanding
   
Options Exercisable
 
     
Number Outstanding
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (In Years)
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Number Exercisable
   
Weighted Average Exercisable Price
 
$
0.34 - $0.98
     
1,226,793
     
6.56
   
$
0.83
     
895,127
   
$
0.81
 
$
1.00 - $1.44
     
1,200,177
     
7.40
     
1.20
     
773,390
     
1.24
 
$
2.60 - $2.70
     
358,746
     
2.75
     
2.62
     
298,847
     
2.61
 
$
3.50 - $22.50
     
37,200
     
2.03
     
9.75
     
34,200
     
9.54
 
         
2,822,916
     
6.37
   
$
1.33
     
2,001,564
   
$
1.39
 

(1)  The expected to vest options are the result of applying the pre-vesting forfeiture rate assumptions to total unvested options.

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the difference between the exercise price of the underlying options and the quoted price of the Company’s common stock.  There were 2,417,970 options in-the-money at September 30, 2009.   The Company’s closing stock price was $1.65 as of September 30, 2009. The Company issues new shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options.

Note 9:  Shareholders’ Equity

Preferred Stock

The Company has designated 10,000 shares of the Company’s preferred stock as Preferred Stock – Series B at a stated value of $1,000 per share.  The Preferred Stock – Series B is convertible into common stock at a conversion price of $0.75 per share.  The Preferred Stock – Series B does not pay interest.  The holders of the Preferred Stock – Series B are not entitled to receive dividends unless the Company’s Board of Directors declare a dividend for holders of the Company’s common stock and then the dividend shall be equal to the amount that such holder would have been entitled to receive if the holder converted its Preferred Stock – Series B into shares of the Company’s common stock. Each share of Preferred Stock – Series B has voting rights equal to (i) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such shares of Preferred Stock – Series B at such time (determined without regard to the shares of Common Stock so issuable upon such conversion in respect of accrued and unpaid dividends on such share of Preferred Stock) when the Preferred Stock – Series B votes together with the Company’s Common Stock or any other class or series of stock of the Company and (ii) one vote per share of Preferred Stock when such vote is not covered by the immediately preceding clause.  In the event of a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, the Preferred Stock – Series B is entitled to receive liquidation preference before the Common Stock.  The Company may at its option redeem the Preferred Stock – Series B by providing the required notice to the holders of the Preferred Stock – Series B and paying an amount equal to $1,000 multiplied by the number of shares for all of such holder’s shares of outstanding Preferred Stock – Series B to be redeemed.  As of September 30, 2009, there were 5,739 shares of Preferred Stock – Series B issued and outstanding.

Common Stock

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, there were no stock options exercised.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, there were 2.9 million warrants exercised on a cashless basis resulting in 727 thousand shares of common stock issued. No warrants were exercised for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company issued 42,857 and 498,533 shares of common stock, respectively, for payment of approximately $45 thousand and $304 thousand, respectively, for services rendered and to be rendered in the future.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company issued 629,400 and 811,400 shares of common stock, respectively, for payment of approximately $441 thousand and $643 thousand, respectively, for services rendered and to be rendered in the future.  The Company recorded the fair value of the services rendered and to be rendered in the future in prepaid expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.

At December 31, 2008, the 522,500 shares underlying the 2007 and 2008 put options (“put options”) granted to Moriah were presented on the balance sheet as redeemable common stock in the amount of $429,000 which represented the amount for which the shares may be redeemed at the option of Moriah.   On August 7, 2009, the put options expired when Moriah elected not to exercise its put options.  At September 30, 2009, the 522,500 shares were classified as permanent equity on the balance sheet.
 
12


 
Note 10:  Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of changes in tax rates will be recognized as income or expense in the period that the change occurs.  A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is recorded when it is more likely than not that some or all of the benefit from the deferred tax asset will not be realized.  Changes in circumstances, assumptions and clarification of uncertain tax regimes may require changes to any valuation allowances associated with the Company’s deferred tax assets.

The tax years 2005-2008 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. In the event that the Company is assessed interest or penalties at some point in the future, it will be classified in the financial statements as general and administrative expense.
 
Note 11:  Commitments and Contingencies

Royalty Payments

The Company, in accordance with a royalty agreement with Eastman Kodak, must pay to Eastman Kodak a certain percentage of net sales with respect to certain products, which percentages are defined in the agreement. The percentages are on a sliding scale depending on the amount of sales generated. Any minimum royalties paid will be credited against the amounts due based on the percentage of sales. The royalty agreement terminates upon the expiration of the issued patent which is the last to expire.

Effective May 30, 2007, Kodak and eMagin entered into an intellectual property agreement where eMagin has assigned Kodak the rights, title, and interest to a Company owned patent currently not being used by the Company and in consideration, Kodak waived the royalties due under the existing licensing agreements for the first six months of 2007, and reduced the royalty payments by 50% for the second half of 2007 and for the entire calendar year of 2008. In addition, the minimum royalty payment was delayed until December 1st for the years 2007 and 2008.  The Company recorded approximately $142 thousand and $396 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as income from the license of intangible assets and included this amount as other income in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Royalty expense (including amounts imputed – see above) was approximately $284 thousand and $792 thousand, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Effective January 1, 2009, the royalty payments are to be calculated at 100%.  The minimum annual royalty payment of $125 thousand was paid in January 2009.

In late 2008, the Company began evaluating the status of its manufacturing process and the use of the IP associated with its license agreement.  After this analysis and after making a few changes to its manufacturing process, the Company determined it was no longer using the IP covered under the license agreement.  As such, future royalty payments will be limited to the minimum royalty payment amount of $125,000 plus any residual royalties on sales of product produced prior to the manufacturing process change if such amount exceeds the minimum royalty payment. The associated royalty liability has been reduced to royalties on inventory produced prior to the manufacturing process changes.  The Company is in discussions with the licensor regarding its position on the license agreement and the final outcome of these discussions is yet to be determined. As of September 30, 2009, the Company’s believes that the total royalty owed is $250 thousand which is based on applying the royalty formula to only the sold displays produced prior to the manufacturing process changes.  Until a final outcome is reached, the Company will continue to recognize the reduced royalty liability as stated above.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company estimated that the royalty would be approximately $1.0 million if the Company applied the royalty formula to all sold displays produced without consideration of the change in the manufacturing process.   For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded $250 thousand as royalty expense in its consolidated statements of operations and the associated liability on its consolidated balance sheet as the Company believes that is the amount due under the agreement.

Contractual Obligations

The Company leases office facilities and office, lab and factory equipment under operating leases.  Certain leases provide for payments of monthly operating expenses. The Company currently has lease commitments for space in Hopewell Junction, New York and Bellevue, Washington.  In May 2009, the Company renewed its lease with IBM until May 31, 2014 with the option of extending the lease for five years.  The Company’s prior lease in Bellevue, Washington expired August 31, 2009.  The Company signed a lease agreement for 5,100 square feet of office space effective September 1, 2009 through August 31, 2014 which will reduce the Company’s monthly rent by approximately $26 thousand. Rent expense was approximately $336 thousand and $1.1 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and $332 thousand and $996 thousand, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Note 12:  Subsequent Events

In preparing the Company’s financial statements, the Company evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through November 12, 2009, the date on which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was filed with the SEC.

13

 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Statement of Forward-Looking Information

In this quarterly report, references to "eMagin Corporation," "eMagin," "Virtual Vision," "the Company," "we," "us," and "our" refer to eMagin Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, Virtual Vision, Inc.

Except for the historical information contained herein, some of the statements in this Report contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements are found in the sections entitled "Business," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation," and "Risk Factors." They include statements concerning: our business strategy; expectations of market and customer response; liquidity and capital expenditures; future sources of revenues; expansion of our proposed product line; and trends in industry activity generally. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by words such as "may," "will," "should," "expect," "plan," "could," "anticipate," "intend," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential," "goal," or "continue" or similar terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including, but not limited to, the risks outlined under "Risk Factors," that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. For example, assumptions that could cause actual results to vary materially from future results include, but are not limited to: our ability to successfully develop and market our products to customers; our ability to generate customer demand for our products in our target markets; the development of our target markets and market opportunities; our ability to manufacture suitable products at competitive cost; market pricing for our products and for competing products; the extent of increasing competition; technological developments in our target markets and the development of alternate, competing technologies in them; and sales of shares by existing shareholders. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Unless we are required to do so under federal securities laws or other applicable laws, we do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

Overview

We design and manufacture miniature displays, which we refer to as OLED-on-silicon-microdisplays, and microdisplay modules for virtual imaging, primarily for incorporation into the products of other manufacturers. Microdisplays are typically smaller than many postage stamps, but when viewed through a magnifier they can contain all of the information appearing on a high-resolution personal computer screen. Our microdisplays use organic light emitting diodes, or OLEDs, which emit light themselves when a current is passed through the device. Our technology permits OLEDs to be coated onto silicon chips to produce high resolution OLED-on-silicon microdisplays.

We believe that our OLED-on-silicon microdisplays offer a number of advantages in near to the eye applications over other current microdisplay technologies, including lower power requirements, less weight, fast video speed without flicker, and wider viewing angles. In addition, many computer and video electronic system functions can be built directly into the OLED-on-silicon microdisplay, resulting in compact systems with lower expected overall system costs relative to alternate microdisplay technologies.

We hold a license from Eastman Kodak for use of their OLED related technology and we have developed a strong portfolio of our own patents, manufacturing know-how and technology to create high performance OLED-on-silicon microdisplays and related optical systems. We believe our technology and intellectual property portfolio gives us a leadership position in OLED and OLED-on-silicon microdisplay technology. We believe that we are the only company to demonstrate publicly and market full-color small molecule OLED-on-silicon microdisplays.

Company History

As of January 1, 2003, we were no longer classified as a development stage company. We transitioned to manufacturing our product and have significantly increased our marketing, sales, and research and development efforts, and expanded our operating infrastructure. Currently, most of our operating expenses are labor related and semi-fixed. If we are unable to generate significant revenues, our net losses in any given period could be greater than expected.

14

 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") defines "critical accounting policies" as those that require application of management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Not all of the accounting policies require management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments or estimates.  However, the following policies could be deemed to be critical within the SEC definition.

Revenue and Cost Recognition

Revenue on product sales is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, such as when a purchase order or contract is received from the customer, the price is fixed, title and risk of loss to the goods has changed and there is a reasonable assurance of collection of the sales proceeds. We obtain written purchase authorizations from our customers for a specified amount of product at a specified price and consider delivery to have occurred at the time of shipment. We record a reserve for estimated sales returns, which is reflected as a reduction of revenue at the time of revenue recognition.   Products sold directly to consumers have a thirty day right of return.  Revenue on consumer products is deferred until the right of return has expired.

Revenues from research and development activities relating to firm fixed-price contracts are generally recognized on the percentage-of-completion method of accounting as costs are incurred (cost-to-cost basis). Revenues from research and development activities relating to cost-plus-fee contracts include costs incurred plus a portion of estimated fees or profits based on the relationship of costs incurred to total estimated costs. Contract costs include all direct material and labor costs and an allocation of allowable indirect costs as defined by each contract, as periodically adjusted to reflect revised agreed upon rates. These rates are subject to audit by the other party.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These estimates and assumptions relate to recording net revenue, collectibility of accounts receivable, useful lives and impairment of tangible and intangible assets, accruals, income taxes, inventory realization and other factors. Management has exercised reasonable judgment in deriving these estimates. Consequently, a change in conditions could affect these estimates.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

eMagin’s cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, short-term investments, accounts payable and debt are stated at cost which approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

Stock-based Compensation

eMagin maintains several stock equity incentive plans.  The 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) provides our employees with the opportunity to purchase common stock through payroll deductions.  Employees purchase stock semi-annually at a price that is 85% of the fair market value at certain plan-defined dates.  As of September 30, 2009, the number of shares of common stock available for issuance was 300,000. As of September 30, 2009, no shares have been issued from this plan.

The 2003 Stock Option Plan (the”2003 Plan”) provides for grants of shares of common stock and options to purchase shares of common stock to employees, officers, directors and consultants.   Under the 2003 plan, an ISO grant is granted at the market value of our common stock at the date of the grant and a non-ISO is granted at a price not to be less than 85% of the market value of the common stock.  These options have a term of up to 10 years and vest over a schedule determined by the Board of Directors, generally over a five year period.  The amended 2003 Plan provides for an annual increase in common stock available for issuance by 3% of the diluted shares outstanding on January 1 of each year for a period of 9 years which commenced January 1, 2005.

The 2008 Incentive Stock Plan (“the 2008 Plan”) adopted and approved by the Board of Directors on November 5, 2008 provides for the issuance of shares of common stock and options to purchase shares of common stock to employees, officers, directors and consultants.  The 2008 Plan has an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, there were 42,857 and 498,533 shares of common stock, respectively, issued to consultants. In addition, there were 411,600 and 1,278,841 options granted from the plan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
 
15

 
We account for the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors by estimating the fair value of stock awards at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model.  Stock-based compensation expense is reduced for estimated forfeitures and is amortized over the vesting period using the straight-line method. See Note 8 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Stock Compensation for a further discussion on stock-based compensation.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

See Note 2 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 for a description of recent accounting pronouncements.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008

Revenues
 
Revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were approximately $6.1 million and $17.1 million, respectively, as compared to approximately $5.2 million and $13.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, an increase of approximately 18% and 27%, respectively.  Higher revenue for the three and nine month periods was due to increased customer demand and product availability.


For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, product revenue increased approximately $1.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The increase was due to higher customer demand and increased product availability for our OLED displays in the first nine months of 2009 as compared to the first nine months of 2008. For the three months ended September 30, 2009, contract revenue decreased approximately $0.2 million as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 increased approximately $0.2 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The change in revenue is a result of fluctuations in contract activity.

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold includes direct and indirect costs associated with production.  Cost of goods sold for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were approximately $2.6 million and $7.3 million as compared to approximately $2.8 million and $8.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of approximately $0.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively.  Cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenues improved from 54% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 to 43% for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenues improved from 60% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to 43% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Cost of goods is comprised primarily of material and labor cost. The labor portion of cost of goods is mostly fixed. Improved manufacturing yield, lower royalty expense and lower warranty expense resulted in a lower cost of goods sold percentage.
 
The following table outlines product, contract and total gross profit and related gross margins for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands):

 
  
Three months ended
September 30,
   
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
  
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
 
  
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Product revenue gross profit
  
$
3,264
  
 
$
1,769
  
 
$
8,743
  
 
$
4,109
  
Product revenue gross margin
  
 
62
%
   
42
   
60
%
   
37
Contract revenue gross profit
  
$
236
  
 
$
615
  
 
$
1,015
  
 
$
1,250
  
Contract revenue gross margin
  
 
28
%
   
61
   
40
   
54
Total gross profit
  
$
3,500
  
 
$
2,384
  
 
$
9,758
  
 
$
5,359
  
Total gross margin
  
 
57
%
   
46
   
57
   
40
 
  
                             

The gross profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was approximately $3.5 million and $9.8 million as compared to approximately $2.4 million and $5.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $1.1 million and $4.4 million, respectively.  Gross margin was 57% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 up from 46% for the three months ended September 30, 2008.  Gross margin was 57% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 up from 40% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The increase was mainly attributed to the fuller utilization of our fixed production overhead due to improved yields and a reduction in royalty and warranty expenses.  See Note 11 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Commitments and Contingencies for further discussion on the royalty payments.
 
16

 
The product gross profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was approximately $3.3 million and $8.7 million as compared to approximately $1.8 million and $4.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $1.5 million and $4.6 million, respectively.  Product gross margin was 62% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 up from 42% for the three months ended September 30, 2008.  Product gross margin was 60% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 up from 37% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The increase was attributed to the fuller utilization of our fixed production overhead due to improved yields and a reduction in royalty and warranty expenses. See Note 11 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Commitments and Contingencies for further discussion on the royalty payments.

The contract gross profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was approximately $0.2 million and $1.0 million as compared to approximately $0.6 million and $1.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively.  Contract gross margin was 28% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 down from 61% for the three months ended September 30, 2008.  Contract gross margin was 40% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 down from 54% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The contract gross margin is dependent upon the mix of costs, internal versus external third party costs, with the external third party costs causing a lower gross margin and reducing the contract gross profit.

Operating Expenses

Research and Development.  Research and development expenses include salaries, development materials and other costs specifically allocated to the development of new microdisplay products, OLED materials and subsystems.  Research and development expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were approximately $0.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively, as compared to $0.3 million and $1.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of approximately $0.2 million and a decrease of approximately $0.2 million, respectively.  The increase of $0.2 million was primarily due to the lower allocation of research and development resources and expenses related to contracts to cost of goods sold offset by the reduction in expense due to the streamlining of the research and development effort in the subsystems area.  The decrease of $0.2 million was primarily related to the reduction in expense due to the streamlining of the research and development effort in the subsystems area.
 
Selling, General and Administrative.  Selling, general and administrative expenses consist principally of salaries, fees for professional services including legal fees, as well as other marketing and administrative expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were approximately $1.8 million and $5.1 million, respectively, as compared to approximately $1.3 million and $4.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of approximately $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively.  The increase of $0.5 million for the three months is primarily related to an increase of personnel costs, non-cash compensation, and professional services.  The increase of $0.3 million for the nine months is primarily related to an increase in personnel costs, non-cash compensation, and tradeshow costs, offset by a decrease in reserve for allowance for bad debts.
 
Other Income (Expense), net. Other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest income earned on investments, interest expense related to the secured debt, and income from the licensing of intangible assets.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, interest expense was approximately $76 thousand and $417 thousand, respectively, as compared to $508 thousand and $1.7 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.   For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the interest expense associated with debt was $7 thousand and $48, respectively, loan fees associated with the new line of credit was $7 thousand, and the amortization of the deferred costs associated with the debt was $62 thousand and $362 thousand, respectively.  The breakdown of the interest expense for the three and nine month period in 2008 was as follows:  interest expense associated with debt of approximately $177 thousand and $501 thousand, respectively; the amortization of the deferred costs and waiver fees associated with the debt of approximately $331 thousand and $1.2 million, respectively; and the amortization of the debt discount associated with the debt of approximately $0 and $25 thousand, respectively.   The decrease in interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily a result of carrying a lower balance on our line of credit, the repayment and conversion of the 8% Senior Secured Convertible Notes in December 2008, and lower deferred debt issuance costs.

Other income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was approximately $1 thousand and $41 thousand, respectively, as compared to $84 thousand and $294 thousand, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The other income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was interest income of approximately $1 thousand and $3 thousand, respectively, and for a settlement of a liability, $0 and $38 thousand, respectively. Other income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was interest income of approximately $2 thousand and $6 thousand, respectively; $142 thousand and $396 thousand, respectively, was income from a gain on the license of intangible assets; $0 and $18 thousand, respectively, of income from equipment salvage; and is offset by approximately $60 thousand and $126 thousand, respectively, of expense from registration payment arrangements.    See Note 11:  Commitments and Contingencies – Royalty Payments for additional information.
 
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Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2009, we had approximately $3.7 million of cash and cash equivalents as compared to $2.4 million as of December 31, 2008.  The change in cash and investments was primarily due to cash provided by operations of approximately $3.5 million offset by cash used for financing and investing activities of approximately $2.2 million.

Cash flow provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was approximately $3.5 million, attributable to our net income of approximately $2.9 million, non-cash expenses of $1.1 million offset by approximately $0.6 million from the change in operating assets and liabilities. Cash flow used in operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was approximately $1.9 million primarily attributable to our net loss of $2.4 million and an increase in accounts receivable of $1.9 million offset by non-cash expenses of $2.5 million.

Cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $492 thousand and $236 thousand, respectively, used for equipment purchases.

Cash used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was approximately $1.7 million to pay down the line of credit.  Cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was approximately $2.7 million and was comprised of approximately $1.6 million from the sale of common stock, $1.8 million from the line of credit, and offset by payments on debt of $0.7 million.
 
As we have reported, our business continues to experience revenue growth. This trend, if it continues, may result in higher accounts receivable levels and may require increased production and/or higher inventory levels.  We anticipate that our cash needs to fund these requirements as well as other operating or investing cash requirements over the next twelve months will be less than our current cash on hand and the cash we anticipate generating from operations.  We anticipate that we will not require additional funds over the next twelve months other than perhaps for discretionary capital spending.  If unanticipated events arise during the next twelve months, we believe we can raise sufficient funds. However, if we are unable to obtain sufficient funds, we may further reduce the size of our organization and/or be forced to reduce and/or curtail our production and operations, all of which could have a material adverse impact on our business prospects.

 Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We do not have any off balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues, results of operations, liquidity or capital expenditures.

ITEM 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Not applicable.

ITEM 4T.  Controls and Procedures

(a)  Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Based on an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) required by paragraph (b) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15, as of the end of the period covered by this Report, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer also concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Report, there were material weaknesses in both the design and effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.  Management has assessed these deficiencies and has determined that there were two general categories of material weaknesses (described below) in eMagin’s internal control over financial reporting.  As a result of our assessment that material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting existed as of September 30, 2009, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of September 30, 2009.  A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

The material weaknesses we have identified in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 include:

Deficiencies pertaining to the lack of controls or ineffectively designed controls.  Our control design analysis and process walk-throughs disclosed a number of instances where review approvals were undocumented, where established policies and procedures were not defined, and controls were not in place.
 
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Deficiencies related to information technology control design and operating effectiveness weaknesses. This material weakness resulted from the absence of key formalized information technology policies and procedures and could result in (1) unauthorized system access, (2) application changes being implemented without adequate reliability testing, (3) inconsistent investigation of system errors and the absence of timely or properly considered remedial actions, and (4) over reliance on spreadsheet applications without quality control assurances.  These factors could lead to material errors and misstatements to financial statements occurring without timely detection.

There has been an ongoing focus on the remediation activities to address the material weakness in disclosure and financial reporting controls.  We have formalized and documented our review process, have better defined policies and procedures, and established additional controls where necessary.   During our third quarter, we tested our controls that were in place through June 30, 2009 and we had made significant improvement with fewer deficiencies. As part of the assessment, we are and will continue to conduct testing and evaluation of the controls implemented as part of the remediation plan to ascertain that they operate effectively.  We anticipate that these remediation actions and resulting improvement in controls will generally strengthen our disclosure controls and procedures and represent ongoing improvement measures. While we have taken steps to remediate the material weaknesses, these steps may not be adequate to fully do so, and additional measures may be required.
 
(b)  Changes in Internal Controls.  During the quarter ended September 30, 2009, other than the remediation activities noted above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  Legal Proceedings

None.

ITEM 1A.  Risk Factors

In addition to other information set forth in this Report, you should carefully consider the risk factors previously disclosed in “Item 1A to Part 1” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.  There were no material changes from the risk factors during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.

ITEM 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

ITEM 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.
 
ITEM 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None.

ITEM 5.  Other Information

None.

ITEM 6.  Exhibits

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EXHIBIT
   
NUMBER
 
DESCRIPTION
     
31.1    
            
Certification by Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Sarbanes Oxley Section 302 (1)
     
31.2 
               
Certification by Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Sarbanes Oxley Section 302 (1)
     
32.1    
            
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (1)
     
32.2      
          
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (1)
 
(1)           Filed herewith.     

 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on this 12 th day of November 2009.

 
eMAGIN CORPORATION
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Andrew G. Sculley
 
   
Andrew G. Sculley
 
   
Chief Executive Officer
 
   
Principal Executive Officer
 
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Paul Campbell
 
   
Paul Campbell
 
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
   
Principal Accounting and Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
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