e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-Q
|
|
|
(Mark One)
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|
þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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|
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For the quarterly period ended
March 31,
2011
|
OR
|
o
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|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
Commission file number:
001-33808
IMPERIAL HOLDINGS,
INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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|
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Florida
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30-0663473
|
(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
|
701 Park
of Commerce Boulevard Suite 301
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
(Address
of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(561) 995-4200
(Registrants
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any,
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit and post such
files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
|
|
|
|
Large
accelerated
filer o
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
Non-accelerated
filer þ
|
Smaller
reporting
company o
|
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
As of May 10, 2011, the Registrant had 21,202,614 common
voting shares outstanding, with a par value of $0.01 per share.
IMPERIAL
HOLDINGS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
REPORT FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2011
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
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|
|
|
|
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|
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March 31
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
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|
(Unaudited)
|
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|
(Audited)
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|
ASSETS
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
165,847,742
|
|
|
$
|
14,224,014
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
690,739
|
|
|
|
690,727
|
|
Certificate of deposit restricted
|
|
|
882,710
|
|
|
|
879,974
|
|
Agency fees receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
1,824,896
|
|
|
|
561,456
|
|
Deferred costs, net
|
|
|
6,030,795
|
|
|
|
10,706,022
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
2,196,836
|
|
|
|
1,867,928
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
660,438
|
|
|
|
692,285
|
|
Interest receivable, net
|
|
|
9,927,005
|
|
|
|
13,140,180
|
|
Loans receivable, net
|
|
|
73,246,954
|
|
|
|
90,026,383
|
|
Structured settlements receivables, net
|
|
|
4,527,185
|
|
|
|
2,535,764
|
|
Investment in life settlements (life insurance policies), at
estimated fair value
|
|
|
33,066,365
|
|
|
|
17,137,601
|
|
Fixed assets, net
|
|
|
802,154
|
|
|
|
876,337
|
|
Investment in affiliate
|
|
|
515,216
|
|
|
|
77,973
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
300,219,035
|
|
|
$
|
153,416,644
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS/MEMBERS EQUITY
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
5,111,786
|
|
|
$
|
3,425,162
|
|
Accrued expenses related parties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,833
|
|
Payable for purchase of structured settlements
|
|
|
13,344
|
|
|
|
223,955
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
338,683
|
|
|
|
7,913,548
|
|
Lender protection insurance claims received in advance
|
|
|
3,610,050
|
|
|
|
31,153,755
|
|
Interest payable
|
|
|
14,848,367
|
|
|
|
13,764,613
|
|
Interest payable related parties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,769
|
|
Notes payable and debenture payable, net of discount
|
|
|
53,759,116
|
|
|
|
89,207,172
|
|
Notes payable related parties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,401,727
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
9,912,402
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
4,378,293
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
91,972,041
|
|
|
|
148,215,534
|
|
Member units preferred (zero and 500,000 authorized
in the aggregate as of March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010, respectively)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Member units Series A preferred (zero and
90,796 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,035,000
|
|
Member units Series B preferred (zero and
25,000 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
Member units Series C preferred (zero and
70,000 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,000,000
|
|
Member units Series D preferred (zero and 7,000
issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
700,000
|
|
Member units Series E preferred (zero and
73,000 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,300,000
|
|
Member units common (500,000 authorized; zero and
337,500 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,462,427
|
|
Common stock (80,000,000 authorized; 21,202,614 and zero issued
and outstanding as of March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010, respectively)
|
|
|
212,026
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
|
|
236,401,878
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(28,366,910
|
)
|
|
|
(27,796,317
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders/members equity
|
|
|
208,246,994
|
|
|
|
5,201,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders/members equity
|
|
$
|
300,219,035
|
|
|
$
|
153,416,644
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial
statement.
1
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Agency fee income
|
|
$
|
4,061,019
|
|
|
|
5,278,622
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
2,020,359
|
|
|
|
5,582,673
|
|
Origination fee income
|
|
|
2,281,257
|
|
|
|
7,298,895
|
|
Realized gain on sale of structured settlements
|
|
|
1,168,542
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on forgiveness of debt
|
|
|
2,542,771
|
|
|
|
1,765,328
|
|
Unrealized change in fair value of life settlements
|
|
|
11,198,036
|
|
|
|
(202,534
|
)
|
Unrealized change in fair value of structured settlement
receivables
|
|
|
842,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing fee income
|
|
|
518,003
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
229,769
|
|
|
|
23,425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income
|
|
|
24,862,056
|
|
|
|
19,746,409
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
2,939,543
|
|
|
|
6,981,803
|
|
Interest expense related parties
|
|
|
290,132
|
|
|
|
1,986,775
|
|
Provision for losses on loans receivable
|
|
|
108,444
|
|
|
|
3,276,154
|
|
Loss on loan payoffs and settlements, net
|
|
|
2,571,104
|
|
|
|
1,469,505
|
|
Amortization of deferred costs
|
|
|
1,907,105
|
|
|
|
5,846,828
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
9,533,186
|
|
|
|
7,459,368
|
|
Selling, general and administrative related parties
|
|
|
87,180
|
|
|
|
212,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
17,436,694
|
|
|
|
27,232,933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
7,425,362
|
|
|
|
(7,486,524
|
)
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
7,995,955
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(570,593
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,486,524
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
13,697,603
|
|
|
|
3,600,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
13,697,603
|
|
|
|
3,600,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial
statement.
2
Imperial
Holdings, Inc.
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Member Units-
|
|
|
Member Units-
|
|
|
Member Units-
|
|
|
Member Units-
|
|
|
Member Units-
|
|
|
Member Units-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Preferred A
|
|
|
Preferred B
|
|
|
Preferred C
|
|
|
Preferred D
|
|
|
Preferred E
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Retained Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Units
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Units
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Units
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Units
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Units
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Paid-in-Capital
|
|
|
(Accumulated) Deficit
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2009
|
|
|
450,000
|
|
|
$
|
19,923,709
|
|
|
|
90,796
|
|
|
$
|
4,035,000
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(12,099,452
|
)
|
|
$
|
16,859,257
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Member contributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
|
7,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,486,524
|
)
|
|
|
(7,486,524
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2010
|
|
|
450,000
|
|
|
$
|
19,923,709
|
|
|
|
90,796
|
|
|
$
|
4,035,000
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
$
|
7,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(19,585,976
|
)
|
|
$
|
16,372,733
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2010
|
|
|
337,500
|
|
|
$
|
11,462,427
|
|
|
|
90,796
|
|
|
$
|
4,035,000
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
$
|
7,000,000
|
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
|
$
|
700,000
|
|
|
|
73,000
|
|
|
$
|
7,300,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(27,796,317
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,201,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of Impex debt and membership units into common shares
|
|
|
(337,500
|
)
|
|
|
(11,462,427
|
)
|
|
|
(90,796
|
)
|
|
|
(4,035,000
|
)
|
|
|
(25,000
|
)
|
|
|
(2,500,000
|
)
|
|
|
(70,000
|
)
|
|
|
(7,000,000
|
)
|
|
|
(7,000
|
)
|
|
|
(700,000
|
)
|
|
|
(73,000
|
)
|
|
|
(7,300,000
|
)
|
|
|
2,300,273
|
|
|
|
23,003
|
|
|
|
38,132,225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,157,801
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of Skarbonka debt into common shares, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,272,727
|
|
|
|
12,727
|
|
|
|
23,692,532
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,705,259
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phantom shares converted into common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,000
|
|
|
|
270
|
|
|
|
289,980
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
290,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock pursuant to IPO, net of offering costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,602,614
|
|
|
|
176,026
|
|
|
|
174,056,946
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174,232,972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation post IPO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230,195
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230,195
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(570,593
|
)
|
|
|
(570,593
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
21,202,614
|
|
|
$
|
212,026
|
|
|
$
|
236,401,878
|
|
|
$
|
(28,366,910
|
)
|
|
$
|
208,246,994
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
3
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(570,593
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,486,524
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
159,714
|
|
|
|
196,103
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
74,617
|
|
|
|
63,698
|
|
Provision for losses on loans receivable
|
|
|
108,444
|
|
|
|
3,276,154
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
520,445
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss of loan payoffs and settlements, net
|
|
|
2,571,104
|
|
|
|
1,469,505
|
|
Origination fee income
|
|
|
(2,281,257
|
)
|
|
|
(7,298,895
|
)
|
Unrealized change in fair value of life settlements
|
|
|
(11,198,036
|
)
|
|
|
202,534
|
|
Unrealized change in fair value of structured settlements
|
|
|
(842,300
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on forgiveness of debt
|
|
|
(2,542,771
|
)
|
|
|
(1,765,328
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(2,020,359
|
)
|
|
|
(5,582,673
|
)
|
Amortization of deferred costs
|
|
|
1,907,105
|
|
|
|
5,846,828
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificate of deposit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(200,000
|
)
|
Deposits
|
|
|
31,835
|
|
|
|
296,340
|
|
Agency fees receivable
|
|
|
(1,338,057
|
)
|
|
|
1,694,060
|
|
Structured settlements receivables
|
|
|
(938,511
|
)
|
|
|
(2,367,274
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
1,785,958
|
|
|
|
(358,146
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(5,936,352
|
)
|
|
|
653,226
|
|
Income tax liability
|
|
|
7,995,955
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest payable
|
|
|
1,533,150
|
|
|
|
2,963,417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(10,979,909
|
)
|
|
|
(8,396,975
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of fixed assets, net of disposals
|
|
|
(82,864
|
)
|
|
|
(74,319
|
)
|
Purchase of investment in life settlement fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(727,333
|
)
|
Premiums paid on investments in life settlements
|
|
|
(821,436
|
)
|
|
|
105,243
|
|
Purchases of investments in life settlements
|
|
|
(3,642,383
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of investments in life settlements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,790,411
|
|
Proceeds from loan payoffs
|
|
|
5,715,810
|
|
|
|
18,872,452
|
|
Originations of loans receivable, net
|
|
|
(11,688,799
|
)
|
|
|
(15,026,999
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(10,519,672
|
)
|
|
|
4,939,455
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Member contributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,000,000
|
|
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of offering costs
|
|
|
174,232,972
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments of cash pledged as restricted deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(472,029
|
)
|
Payment of financing fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,200,967
|
)
|
Repayment of borrowings under credit facilities
|
|
|
(3,970,712
|
)
|
|
|
(13,739,475
|
)
|
Repayment of borrowings from affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,490,499
|
)
|
Borrowings under credit facilities
|
|
|
216,453
|
|
|
|
13,062,670
|
|
Borrowings from affiliates
|
|
|
2,644,596
|
|
|
|
2,897,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
173,123,309
|
|
|
|
(4,943,300
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
151,623,728
|
|
|
|
(8,400,820
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
|
|
|
14,224,014
|
|
|
|
15,890,799
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period
|
|
$
|
165,847,742
|
|
|
$
|
7,489,979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of debt to common stock
|
|
$
|
35,157,801
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest during the period
|
|
$
|
1,237,877
|
|
|
$
|
5,141,496
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
4
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
March 31, 2011
|
|
(1)
|
Description
of Business
|
Imperial Holdings, Inc. (Imperial,
Company, we, us, or
our), a Florida corporation, is a specialty finance
company with a focus on providing premium financing for
individual life insurance policies and purchasing life
settlements and structured settlements. The Company manages
these operations through two business segments: life finance
(formerly referred to as premium finance) and structured
settlements. In the life finance business, the Company earns
revenue from interest charged on loans, loan origination fees
and agency fees from referring agents. In the structured
settlement business, the Company purchases structured
settlements at a discounted rate and sell such assets to third
parties.
On February 11, 2011, the Company completed the sale of
16,666,667 shares of common stock at an initial public
offering price of $10.75 per share. On February 15, 2011,
the Company sold an additional 935,947 shares of common
stock in connection with the over-allotment option the Company
granted to its underwriters in the Companys initial public
offering. The Company received net proceeds of approximately
$174.2 million after deducting the underwriting discounts
and commissions and its offering expenses.
Imperial Holdings, Inc. succeeded to the business of Imperial
Holdings, LLC and its assets and liabilities pursuant to the
corporate conversion of Imperial Holdings, LLC effective
February 3, 2011.
Life
Finance
In the life finance segment, the Company provides premium
financing for individual life insurance policies and also
purchases life insurance policies in the life settlement market.
A premium finance transaction is a transaction in which a life
insurance policyholder obtains a loan, predominately through an
irrevocable life insurance trust established by the insured, to
pay insurance premiums for a fixed period of time. The
Companys typical premium finance loan is approximately two
years in duration and is collateralized by the underlying life
insurance policy. On each premium finance loan, the Company
charges a loan origination fee and charges interest on the loan.
In addition, the Company charges the referring agent an agency
fee.
Structured
Settlements
Washington Square Financial, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company, purchases structured settlements from individuals.
Structured settlements refer to a contract between a plaintiff
and defendant whereby the plaintiff agrees to settle a lawsuit
(usually a personal injury, product liability or medical
malpractice claim) in exchange for periodic payments over time.
A defendants payment obligation with respect to a
structured settlement is usually assumed by a casualty insurance
company. This payment obligation is then satisfied by the
casualty insurer through the purchase of an annuity from a
highly rated life insurance company, thereby providing a high
credit quality stream of payments to the plaintiff.
Recipients of structured settlements are permitted to sell their
deferred payment streams to a structured settlement purchaser
pursuant to state statutes that require certain disclosures,
notice to the obligors and state court approval. Through such
sales, the Company purchases a certain number of fixed,
scheduled future settlement payments on a discounted basis in
exchange for a single lump sum payment.
|
|
(2)
|
Principles
of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
|
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of Imperial Holdings, Inc. and all of its
wholly owned subsidiaries and its special purpose entities, with
the exception of Imperial Settlements Financing 2010, LLC
(ISF 2010), an unconsolidated special purpose entity
(see Note 10). Also
5
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
included in the consolidated and combined financial statements
is Imperial Life Financing, LLC which is owned by two
shareholders of the Company and is combined with the Company for
reporting purposes. All significant intercompany transactions
and balances associated with consolidated subsidiaries have been
eliminated.
The unaudited consolidated and combined financial statements
have been prepared in conformity with the rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission for
Form 10-Q
and therefore do not include certain information, accounting
policies, and footnote disclosures information or footnotes
necessary for a complete presentation of financial position,
results of operations and cash flows in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles. However, all
adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals), which, in
the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation
of the financial statements, have been included. Operating
results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 are
not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected
for the year ending December 31, 2011. These interim
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in
Imperials Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
Use
of Estimates
The preparation of these consolidated and combined financial
statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America, requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from
these estimates and such differences could be material.
Significant estimates made by management include the loan
impairment valuation, allowance for doubtful accounts, income
taxes, valuation of structured settlements and the valuation of
investments in life settlements at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010.
Change
in Accounting Estimate
The Company has elected to account for the life settlement
policies it acquired using the fair value method. The fair value
is determined on a discounted cash flow basis, incorporating
current life expectancy assumptions (see Note 11). In 2011,
the Company made revisions to the application of its valuation
technique and assumptions used to measure fair value of the
life settlement policies it acquired. The Company accounted for
this change in accounting estimate prospectively in accordance
with
ASC 250-10-45-17
Change in Accounting Estimate, resulting in recognition
of a pretax gain of $3.0 million in the accompanying
consolidated and combined statement of income for the three
months ended March 31, 2011.
The most significant assumptions the Company estimates to
measure the fair value of life settlement policies it acquires,
consistently applied to each acquisition, are the life
expectancy of the insured, the mortality table used and the
discount rate, and these have not changed. The Companys
decision to revise its fair value calculations used to value all
life settlements on hand at December 31, 2010 was driven by
two factors. Firstly, with consideration to the wind-down of the
lender protection insurance coverage (LPIC) program which ended
on December 31, 2010, the value of the collateral serving
the Companys new lending activity is no longer determined
primarily by the limit of liability provided by the LPIC
coverage. Instead, the value of the collateral is based solely
on the Companys valuation model. Secondly, as a result of
the Companys initial public offering in February, 2011 and
the new capital structure provided by it, the Company plans to
build and retain a large and diversified pool of life policies.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the previously
issued amounts to conform their treatment to the current
presentation.
6
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
|
|
(3)
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
|
There are no recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB
(including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the AICPA, and the
SEC that are believed by management, to have a material impact
on the Companys present or future financial statements.
As of February 3, 2011, the Company had
3,600,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The impact of
the Companys corporate conversion has been applied on a
retrospective basis to January 1, 2010 to determine
earnings per share for the three months ended March 31,
2011 and 2010.
As of March 31, 2011, there were 21,202,614 issued and
outstanding shares.
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing the net
earnings attributable to common shareholders by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income
attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding, increased to include the
number of additional common shares that would have been
outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares had been
issued. Conversion or exercise of the potential common shares is
not reflected in diluted earnings per share unless the effect is
dilutive. The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding common
share equivalents is reflected in diluted earnings per share by
application of the treasury stock method, as applicable. In
determining whether outstanding stock options, restricted stock,
and common stock warrants should be considered for their
dilutive effect, the average market price of the common stock
for the period has to exceed the exercise price of the
outstanding common share equivalent.
The following tables reconcile actual basic and diluted earnings
per share for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and
2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(570,593
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,486,524
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
13,697,603
|
|
|
|
3,600,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(570,593
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,486,524
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
13,697,603
|
|
|
|
3,600,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share(1)
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The computation of diluted EPS did not include 655,956 options,
4,240,521 warrants and 3,507 shares of restricted stock for the
three months ended March 31, 2011, as the effect of their
inclusion would have been |
7
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
anti-dilutive. The options, warrants and restricted stock
represent the Companys only dilutive securities
outstanding. |
Pro
Forma Earnings Per Share
The pro forma earnings per share for the three months ended
March 31, 2010, gives effect to (i) the consummation
of the corporate conversion, pursuant to which all outstanding
common and preferred limited liability company units (including
all accrued but unpaid dividends thereon) and all principal and
accrued interest outstanding under our promissory note in favor
of IMPEX Enterprises, Ltd. were converted into
2,300,273 shares of our common stock; (ii) the
issuance of 27,000 shares of common stock to two of our
employees pursuant to the terms of each of their respective
phantom stock agreements; and (iii) the issuance and
conversion of a $30.0 million debenture into
1,272,727 shares of our common stock as if these events had
been completed by January 2010.
Unaudited pro forma net income attributable to common
stockholders per share is computed using the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding, including the pro forma
effect of (i) to (iii) above, as if such conversion
occurred at January 1, 2010. The pro forma net loss
reflects a reduction of interest expense of $178,025, net of tax
and $995,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and
2010, due to the conversion of a promissory note in favor of
IMPEX Enterprises, Ltd. into shares of our common stock, which
occurred prior to the closing of our recently completed initial
public offering, and the conversion of our promissory note in
favor of Branch Office of Skarbonka Sp. z o.o into a
$30.0 million debenture, and the conversion of that
$30.0 million debenture into shares of our common stock,
which occurred immediately prior to the closing of our recent
offering.
The following tables reconcile pro forma basic and diluted
earnings per share for the three months ended March 31,
2011 and 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders(1)
|
|
$
|
(392,568
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,491,475
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
13,697,603
|
|
|
|
3,600,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.80
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(392,568
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,491,475
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
13,697,603
|
|
|
|
3,600,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share(2)
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.80
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects a reduction of interest expense of $178,025, net of tax
and $995,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and
2010, respectively, due to the conversion of our promissory note
in favor of IMPEX Enterprises, Ltd. into shares of our common
stock, which occurred prior to the closing of our recently
completed initial public offering, and the conversion of our
promissory note in favor of Branch Office of Skarbonka Sp. z o.o
into a $30.0 million debenture, and the conversion of that
$30.0 million debenture into shares of our common stock,
which occurred immediately prior to the closing of our recently
completed initial public offering. |
|
(2) |
|
The computation of diluted EPS did not include 655,956 options,
4,240,521 warrants and 3,507 shares of restricted stock for the
three months ended March 31, 2011, as the effect of their
inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. The options, warrants
and restricted stock represent the Companys only dilutive
securities outstanding. |
|
(3) |
|
For the pro forma period for the three months ended
March 31, 2010, the results of the Company being treated
for the pro forma presentation as a C corporation
resulted in no impact to the consolidated and combined balance
sheet or statement of operations. The primary reasons for this
are that the losses produce no current benefit and any net
operating losses generated and other deferred assets (net of
liabilities) would be fully reserved due to historical operating
losses. The Company, therefore, has not recorded any pro forma
tax provision. |
(5) Deferred
Costs
On February 11, 2011, the Company closed its initial public
offering (IPO) of 16,666,667 shares of common stock at an
offering price of $10.75 per share and received net proceeds of
$174.2 million (see Note 16). Costs directly
associated with the Companys IPO were capitalized and
recorded as deferred offering costs prior to the closing of the
IPO. Once the IPO was closed, these costs were recorded as a
reduction of the proceeds received in arriving at the amount
recorded in additional
paid-in-capital.
Deferred offering costs were approximately $0 and
$2.8 million as of March 31, 2011, and
December 31, 2010, respectively.
A summary of loans receivables at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Loan principal balance
|
|
$
|
63,806,723
|
|
|
$
|
76,939,236
|
|
Loan origination fees, net
|
|
|
15,708,500
|
|
|
|
20,263,497
|
|
Loan impairment valuation
|
|
|
(6,268,269
|
)
|
|
|
(7,176,350
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net
|
|
$
|
73,246,954
|
|
|
$
|
90,026,383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
An analysis of the changes in loans receivable principal balance
during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Loan principal balance, beginning
|
|
$
|
76,939,235
|
|
|
$
|
167,691,534
|
|
Loan originations
|
|
|
11,688,799
|
|
|
|
10,560,749
|
|
Subsequent year premiums paid net of reimbursement
|
|
|
249,750
|
|
|
|
4,801,480
|
|
Loan write-offs
|
|
|
(1,852,871
|
)
|
|
|
(1,222,408
|
)
|
Loan payoffs
|
|
|
(22,588,792
|
)
|
|
|
(14,413,511
|
)
|
Loans transferred to investments in life settlements
|
|
|
(629,398
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan principal balance, ending
|
|
$
|
63,806,723
|
|
|
$
|
167,417,844
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan origination fees include origination fees which are payable
to the Company on the date the loan matures. The loan
origination fees are reduced by any direct costs that are
directly related to the creation of the loan receivable in
accordance with
ASC 310-20,
Receivables Nonrefundable Fees and Other
Costs, and the net balance is accreted over the life of the
loan using the effective interest method. Discounts include
purchase discounts, net of accretion, which are attributable to
loans that were acquired from affiliated companies under common
ownership and control.
In accordance with ASC 310, Receivables, the Company
specifically evaluates all loans for impairment based on the
fair value of the underlying policies as foreclosure is
considered probable. The loans are considered to be collateral
dependent as the repayment of the loans is expected to be
provided by the underlying policies.
An analysis of the loan impairment valuation for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7,176,350
|
|
|
$
|
1,340,237
|
|
|
$
|
8,516,587
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
84,366
|
|
|
|
24,078
|
|
|
|
108,444
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(992,447
|
)
|
|
|
(84,368
|
)
|
|
|
(1,076,815
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
6,268,269
|
|
|
$
|
1,279,947
|
|
|
$
|
7,548,216
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An analysis of the loan impairment valuation for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
11,598,765
|
|
|
$
|
1,788,544
|
|
|
$
|
13,387,309
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
2,716,081
|
|
|
|
560,073
|
|
|
|
3,276,154
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(1,668,759
|
)
|
|
|
(261,835
|
)
|
|
|
(1,930,594
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
12,646,087
|
|
|
$
|
2,086,782
|
|
|
$
|
14,732,869
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
An analysis of the loan impairment valuation and recorded
investment in loans (which includes principal, accrued interest
and accreted origination fees, net of impairment) by loan type
as of March 31, 2011 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uninsured
|
|
|
Insured
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Loan Impairment Valuation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
1,055,998
|
|
|
$
|
7,460,589
|
|
|
$
|
8,516,587
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
108,444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108,444
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(670,060
|
)
|
|
|
(406,755
|
)
|
|
|
(1,076,815
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$
|
494,382
|
|
|
$
|
7,053,834
|
|
|
$
|
7,548,216
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
|
|
|
494,382
|
|
|
|
7,053,834
|
|
|
|
7,548,216
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and interest receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$
|
15,558,567
|
|
|
$
|
67,615,392
|
|
|
$
|
83,173,959
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
|
|
$
|
15,558,567
|
|
|
$
|
67,615,392
|
|
|
$
|
83,173,959
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An analysis of the credit ratings of life insurance carriers
that issued life insurance policies that serve as our loan
collateral by loan type at March 31, 2011 is presented in
the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uninsured
|
|
|
Insured(1)
|
|
|
|
Unpaid
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid
|
|
|
|
|
S&P
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
|
|
Designation
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
AAA
|
|
$
|
693,884
|
|
|
|
4.94
|
%
|
|
$
|
571,090
|
|
|
|
1.15
|
%
|
AA+
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
869,818
|
|
|
|
1.75
|
%
|
AA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
AA−
|
|
|
8,453,039
|
|
|
|
60.24
|
%
|
|
|
23,916,475
|
|
|
|
48.04
|
%
|
A+
|
|
|
2,554,116
|
|
|
|
18.20
|
%
|
|
|
6,906,235
|
|
|
|
13.88
|
%
|
A1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
A
|
|
|
1,801,774
|
|
|
|
12.84
|
%
|
|
|
15,056,748
|
|
|
|
30.25
|
%
|
BB−
|
|
|
529,806
|
|
|
|
3.78
|
%
|
|
|
2,453,738
|
|
|
|
4.93
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
14,032,619
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
49,774,104
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
(1) |
|
All of the Companys insured loans have lender protection
coverage with Lexington Insurance Company. As of March 31,
2011, Lexington had a financial strength rating of A
with a stable outlook by Standard & Poors. |
A summary of our investment in impaired loans at March 31,
2011 and December 31, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Loan receivable, net
|
|
$
|
31,458,289
|
|
|
$
|
32,372,062
|
|
Interest receivable, net
|
|
|
3,193,386
|
|
|
|
4,479,527
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in impaired loans
|
|
$
|
34,651,675
|
|
|
$
|
36,851,589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An analysis of impaired loans and interest receivable with and
without a related allowance at March 31, 2011 is presented
in the following table by loan type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
Recorded
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Related
|
|
|
Recorded
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Allowance
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Recognized
|
|
|
With no related allowance recorded:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uninsured Loans
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Insured Loans
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
With an allowance recorded:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uninsured Loans
|
|
|
3,875,707
|
|
|
|
3,953,984
|
|
|
|
494,382
|
|
|
|
3,626,052
|
|
|
|
226,083
|
|
Insured Loans
|
|
|
30,775,968
|
|
|
|
25,642,366
|
|
|
|
7,053,834
|
|
|
|
33,199,251
|
|
|
|
4,247,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Impaired Loans
|
|
$
|
34,651,675
|
|
|
$
|
29,596,350
|
|
|
$
|
7,548,216
|
|
|
$
|
36,825,303
|
|
|
$
|
4,473,333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount of the investment in impaired loans that had an
allowance as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
was $34.7 million and $36.9 million, respectively. The
amount of the investment in impaired loans that did not have an
allowance was $0 as of March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010. The average investment in impaired loans during the
periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was approximately
$36.8 million and $64.7 million, respectively. The
interest recognized on the impaired loans was approximately
$753,000 and $1.9 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
An analysis of past due loans at March 31, 2011 is
presented in the following table by loan type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greater Than
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30-59 Days
|
|
|
60-89 Days
|
|
|
90 Days
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Past Due
|
|
|
Past Due
|
|
|
Past Due
|
|
|
Past Due
|
|
|
Uninsured Loans
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
266,464
|
|
|
$
|
960,184
|
|
|
$
|
1,226,648
|
|
Insured Loans
|
|
|
4,256,593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
533,671
|
|
|
|
4,790,264
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
4,256,593
|
|
|
$
|
266,464
|
|
|
$
|
1,493,855
|
|
|
$
|
6,016,912
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As March 31, 2011, the loan portfolio consisted of loans
with original maturities of 2 to 4 years with 11.1% average
interest rate among all variable rate loans interest rates.
12
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
A summary of the balances of origination fees that are included
in loans receivable in the consolidated and combined balance
sheets as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Loan origination fees gross
|
|
$
|
23,831,834
|
|
|
$
|
30,182,958
|
|
Un-accreted origination fees
|
|
|
(8,425,267
|
)
|
|
|
(10,189,349
|
)
|
Amortized loan originations costs
|
|
|
301,933
|
|
|
|
269,888
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
15,708,500
|
|
|
$
|
20,263,497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan origination fees are fees payable to the Company on the
date of loan maturity or repayment. Loan origination costs are
deferred costs that are directly related to the creation of the
loan receivable.
|
|
(8)
|
Agency
Fees Receivable
|
Agency fees receivable are agency fees due from insurance agents
related to premium finance loans. The balance of agency fees
receivable at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
were approximately $1,825,000 and $561,000 respectively, net of
a reserve of approximately $279,000 and $205,000, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 the
Company recorded bad debt expense of approximately $75,000 and
$56,000, respectively, which is included in selling, general and
administrative expenses on the consolidated and combined
statement of operations.
An analysis of the changes in the allowance for doubtful
accounts for past due agency fees during the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
204,617
|
|
|
$
|
119,886
|
|
Bad debt expense
|
|
|
74,617
|
|
|
|
55,533
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
279,234
|
|
|
$
|
175,419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9) Stock-Based
Compensation
In connection with our initial public offering, we established
the Imperial Holdings 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the
Omnibus Plan). The purpose of the Omnibus Plan is to
attract, retain and motivate participating employees and to
attract and retain well-qualified individuals to serve as
members of the board of directors, consultants and advisors
through the use of incentives based upon the value of our common
stock. Awards under the Omnibus Plan may consist of incentive
awards, stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance
shares, performance units, and shares of common stock,
restricted stock, restricted stock units or other stock-based
awards as determined by the compensation committee. The Omnibus
Plan provides that an aggregate of 1,200,000 shares of
common stock are reserved for issuance under the Omnibus Plan,
subject to adjustment as provided in the Omnibus Plan. The
Company recognized approximately $230,000 in stock-based
compensation expense relating to stock options it granted under
the Omnibus Plan during the three months ended March 31,
2011. The Company incurred additional stock-based compensation
expense of approximately $290,000 related to the conversion of
two phantom stock agreements it had with two employees into
27,000 shares of common stock in connection with its
corporate conversion during the three months ended
March 31, 2011. Prior to our initial public offering, we
had no equity compensation plan.
13
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
Options
As of March 31, 2011, options to purchase
655,956 shares of common stock were outstanding and
unexercised under the Omnibus Plan at a weighted average
exercise price of $10.75 per share. All of the outstanding
options expire seven years after the date of grant and were
granted with a strike price at fair market value (closing price)
of the stock on the date of grant and vest over three years.
The Company has used the Black-Sholes model to calculate fair
values of options awarded. This model requires assumptions as to
expected volatility, dividends, terms, and risk free rates.
Assumptions used for the periods covered herein, are outlined in
the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
54.18% 54.23%
|
Expected dividend
|
|
0%
|
Expected term in years
|
|
4.5
|
Risk free rate
|
|
2.16% 2.29%
|
The Company commenced its initial public offering of common
stock in February 2011. Accordingly, there was no public market
for the Companys common stock prior to this date.
Therefore, the Company identified comparable public entities and
used the average volatility of those entities to reasonable
estimate its expected volatility. The Company does not expect to
pay dividends on its common stock for the foreseeable future.
Expected term is the period of time over which the options
granted are expected to remain outstanding and is based on the
simplified method as outlined in the SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin 110. The Company will continue to estimate
expected lives based on the simplified method until reliable
historical data becomes available. The risk free rate is based
on the U.S Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant
for the appropriate life of each option.
The following table presents the activity of the Companys
outstanding stock options of common stock for the three-month
period ended March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Average Price
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
Common Stock Options
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
per Share
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Options outstanding, December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
655,956
|
|
|
$
|
10.75
|
|
|
|
6.86
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding, March 31, 2011
|
|
|
655,956
|
|
|
$
|
10.75
|
|
|
|
6.86
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Unvested at March 31, 2011
|
|
|
655,956
|
|
|
$
|
10.75
|
|
|
|
6.86
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2011, all outstanding stock options had an
exercise price above the fair market value of the common stock
on that date.
14
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
The following table presents the values of option grants and
exercises for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
Grant date weighted average fair value per share of options
granted during the period
|
|
$
|
4.98
|
|
Total intrinsic value of options exercised
|
|
$
|
|
|
Cash received from options exercised
|
|
$
|
|
|
Actual tax benefit to be realized from option exercises
|
|
$
|
|
|
Restricted
Stock
In February 2011, 3,507 shares of restricted stock were
granted to our directors under the Omnibus Plan subject to a one
year vesting schedule commencing on the date of grant. The fair
value of the unvested restricted stock was valued at $38,016
based on the closing price of the Companys shares on the
grant date.
The following table presents the activity of the Companys
unvested restricted common shares for the three-month period
ended March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Common Unvested Shares
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Outstanding December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
3,507
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding March 31, 2011
|
|
|
3,507
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value for these awards is $35,596 and
the remaining weighted average life of these awards is
0.86 years as of March 31, 2011.
|
|
(10)
|
Structured
Settlements
|
The balances of the Companys structured settlements are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Structured settlements at cost
|
|
$
|
1,242,784
|
|
|
$
|
1,090,090
|
|
Structured settlements at fair value
|
|
|
3,284,401
|
|
|
|
1,445,674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured settlements receivable, net
|
|
$
|
4,527,185
|
|
|
$
|
2,535,764
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company formed Contingent Settlements I, LLC (CSI) as a
subsidiary of Washington Square Financial, LLC to serve as a new
special purpose financing entity to allow us to sell certain
structured settlements to provide the Company liquidity. On
April 12, 2011, we entered into an arrangement to provide
us up to $40 million in financing. The company also
recorded income of approximately $607,000 that was recorded as
unrealized change in fair value on structured settlements that
are intended for sale to Contingent Settlements I, LLC.
The Company also recognized income of approximately $96,000 that
was recorded as an unrealized change in fair value on structured
settlements that are intended for sale to ISF 2010. The Company
also had three SPVs that
15
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
pledged 38 guaranteed structured settlement transactions under
this facility generating income of approximately $32,000, which
was recorded as an unrealized change in fair value of structured
settlements. (see below).
In addition to its intended sales to CSI and ISF 2010, the
Company recorded income of approximately $107,000 that was
recorded as unrealized change in fair value on structured
settlements that are intended for sale to other parties.
Total income recognized through accretion of interest income on
structured settlement transactions for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively was approximately $0
and $ $150,000, respectively, recognized in interest income in
the accompanying consolidated and combined statement of
operations. The receivables at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010 were approximately $4.5 million and
$2.5 million, respectively, net of a discount of
approximately $11.1 million and $1.3 million,
respectively.
The Company recognized a gain on sale of approximately $223,000
through the collection of holdback funds during the three months
ended March 31, 2011. The holdback is equal to the
aggregate amount of payments due and payable by the annuity
holder within 90 days after the date of sale. These amounts
are held back in accordance with the purchase agreement and were
released upon proof of collection by the Company acting as
servicer.
8.39%
Fixed Rate Asset Backed Variable Funding Notes
ISF 2010 was formed as an affiliate of the Company to serve as a
new special purpose financing entity to allow the Company to
sell structured settlements and assignable annuities, which are
referred to as receivables, to ISF 2010 and ISF 2010 to borrow
against certain of its receivables to provide itself liquidity.
ISF 2010 is a non-consolidated special purpose financing entity.
On September 24, 2010, ISF 2010 entered into an arrangement
to obtain up to $50 million in financing. Under this
arrangement, a subsidiary of Partner Re, Ltd. (the
noteholder) became the initial holder of ISF
2010s 8.39% Fixed Rate Asset Backed Variable Funding Note
issued under a master trust indenture and related indenture
supplement (collectively, the Indenture) pursuant to
which the noteholder has committed to advance ISF 2010 up to
$50 million upon the terms and conditions set forth in the
Indenture. The note is secured by the receivables that ISF 2010
acquires from the Company from time to time. The note is due and
payable on or before January 1, 2057, but principal and
interest must be repaid pursuant to a schedule of fixed payments
from the receivables that secure the notes. The arrangement
generally has a concentration limit of 15% for the providers of
the receivables that secure the notes. Wilmington Trust is the
collateral trustee. As of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, the balance of the notes outstanding on
the special purpose financing entitys books was
$11.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
Upon the occurrence of certain events of default under the
Indenture, all amounts due under the note are automatically
accelerated. The Companys maximum exposure related to ISF
2010 is limited to 5% of the dollar value of the ISF 2010
transactions, which is held back by ISF 2010 at the time of
sale, and is designed to absorb potential losses in collecting
the receivables. The obligations of ISF 2010 are non-recourse to
the Company. The total funds held back by ISF 2010 as of
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were
approximately $515,000 and $78,000 and are included in
investment in affiliate in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheet.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company
sold 12 guaranteed structured settlements under this facility
that were originated in 2010 generating income of approximately
$129,000 which was recorded as an unrealized change in fair
value of structured settlements in 2010. The Company originated
and sold 78 guaranteed structured settlement transactions under
this facility generating income of approximately $881,000 which
was recorded as a realized gain on sale of structured
settlements during the three months ended March 31, 2011.
The Company also purchased and sold 131 guaranteed structured
settlement transactions under this facility generating income of
approximately $64,000 which was recorded as a realized gain on
sale of structured settlements during the
16
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
three months ended March 31, 2011. The Company also had three
SPVs that pledged 38 guaranteed structured settlement
transactions under this facility generating income of
approximately $32,000, which was recorded as an unrealized
change in fair value of structured settlements during the three
months end March 31, 2011. The Company also realized income
of approximately $96,000 that was recorded as an unrealized
change in fair value during the three months end March 31,
2011 on structured settlements that are intended for sale to ISF
2010. The Company receives 95% of the purchase price in cash
from ISF 2010. Of the remaining 5%, which represents the
Companys interest in ISF 2010, 1% is required to be
contributed to a cash reserve account held by Wilmington Trust.
When the transfer of the receivables occurs, the Company records
the transaction as a sale and derecognizes the asset from its
balance sheet. In determining whether the Company is the primary
beneficiary of ISF 2010, the Company concluded that it does not
control the servicing, which is the activity which most
significantly impacts ISF 2010s performance. An
independent third party is the master servicer and they can only
be replaced by the control partner, which is the entity that
holds the majority of the outstanding notes. The Company is a
back-up
servicer which is insignificant to ISF 2010 performance.
|
|
(11)
|
Investment
in Life Settlements (Life Insurance Policies)
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the
Company acquired certain life insurance policies through
purchases in the life settlement market and others were acquired
as a result of certain of the Companys borrowers
defaulting on premium finance loans and relinquishing the
underlying policy to the Company in exchange for being released
from further obligations under the loan. The Company elected to
account for these policies using the fair value method. The fair
value is determined on a discounted cash flow basis,
incorporating current life expectancy assumptions. The discount
rate incorporates current information about market interest
rates, the credit exposure to the insurance company that issued
the life settlement contracts and the Companys estimate of
the risk premium an investor in the policy would require.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the
Company recognized a gain of approximately $11.2 million
and a loss of approximately $203,000, respectively related to
recording the policies acquired at fair value, which is included
in unrealized change in fair value of life settlements in the
accompanying consolidated and combined statement of operations.
The following table describes the Companys investment in
life settlements as of March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life Settlement
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Face
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Life Expectancy (In Years)
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
0-1
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3-4
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
942,064
|
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
4-5
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
667,633
|
|
|
|
2,200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
31,456,668
|
|
|
|
275,582,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
33,066,365
|
|
|
$
|
279,782,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of the 59 policies held as of March 31, 2011, 37 of these
policies previously had lender protection insurance related to
their premium finance loans prior to being classified as
investments in life settlements.
17
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
Premiums to be paid for each of the five succeeding fiscal years
to keep the life insurance policies in force as of
March 31, 2011, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
5,788,548
|
|
2012
|
|
|
6,097,296
|
|
2013
|
|
|
6,932,083
|
|
2014
|
|
|
6,026,382
|
|
2015
|
|
|
6,231,819
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
83,769,336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
114,845,464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12)
|
Fair
Value Measurements
|
We carry investments in life settlements at fair value in the
consolidated and combined balance sheets. As of July 1,
2010, we elected to adopt the fair value option, in accordance
with ASC 825, Financial Instruments, to record
newly-acquired structured settlements at fair value. Fair value
is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in
an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. As such, fair value is a market based
measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that
market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
Fair value measurements are classified based on the following
fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 Valuation is based on unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities that are accessible at the reporting date. Since
valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and
regularly available in an active market, valuation of these
products does not entail a significant degree of judgment.
Level 2 Valuation is determined from
pricing inputs that are other than quoted prices in active
markets that are either directly or indirectly observable as of
the reporting date. Observable inputs include quoted prices for
similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices
for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that
are not active, and interest rates and yield curves that are
observable at commonly quoted intervals.
Level 3 Valuation is based on inputs
that are both significant to the fair value measurement and
unobservable. Level 3 inputs include situations where there
is little, if any, market activity for the financial instrument.
The inputs into the determination of fair value generally
require significant management judgment or estimation.
The balances of the Companys assets measured at fair value
on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2011, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in life settlements
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
33,066,365
|
|
|
$
|
33,066,365
|
|
Structured settlement receivables
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,284,401
|
|
|
$
|
3,284,401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
36,350,766
|
|
|
$
|
36,350,766
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
The balances of the Companys assets measured at fair value
on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010, are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in life settlements
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
17,137,601
|
|
|
$
|
17,137,601
|
|
Structured settlement receivables
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,445,674
|
|
|
$
|
1,445,674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
18,583,275
|
|
|
$
|
18,583,275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides a roll-forward in the changes in
fair value for the three months ended March 31 2011, for all
assets for which the Company determines fair value using a
material level of unobservable (Level 3) inputs.
|
|
|
|
|
Life Settlements:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
17,137,601
|
|
Purchase of policies
|
|
|
3,642,382
|
|
Acquired in foreclosure
|
|
|
266,910
|
|
Unrealized change in fair value
|
|
|
11,198,036
|
|
Premiums paid
|
|
|
821,436
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2011
|
|
$
|
33,066,365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value included in earnings for
the period relating to assets held at March 31, 2011
|
|
$
|
11,198,036
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We recorded change in fair value of approximately
$11.2 million during the three months ended March 31,
2011 which included $3.0 million attributable to revisions
we made to the application of our valuation techniques and
assumptions used to measure fair value of the life settlement
policies we acquired.
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Settlements:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
1,445,674
|
|
Purchase of contracts
|
|
|
10,168,607
|
|
Unrealized change in fair value
|
|
|
842,300
|
|
Sale of contracts
|
|
|
(9,139,291
|
)
|
Collections
|
|
|
(32,889
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2011
|
|
$
|
3,284,401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value included in earnings for
the period relating to assets held at March 31, 2011
|
|
$
|
842,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
The following table provides a roll-forward in the changes in
fair value for the three months ended March 31 2010, for all
assets for which the Company determines fair value using a
material level of unobservable (Level 3) inputs.
|
|
|
|
|
Life Settlements:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
4,306,280
|
|
Unrealized change in fair value
|
|
|
(202,534
|
)
|
Sale of policies
|
|
|
(1,798,363
|
)
|
Premiums paid
|
|
|
105,243
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
2,410,626
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value included in earnings for the period
relating to assets held at March 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
(202,534
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys impaired loans are measured at fair value on
a non-recurring basis, as the carrying value is based on the
fair value of the underlying collateral. The method used to
estimate the fair value of impaired collateral-dependent loans
depends on the nature of the collateral. For collateral that has
lender protection insurance coverage, the fair value measurement
is considered to be Level 2 as the insured value is an
observable input and there are no material unobservable inputs.
For collateral that does not have lender protection insurance
coverage, the fair value measurement is considered to be
Level 3 as the estimated fair value is based on a model
whose significant inputs into are the life expectancy of the
insured and the discount rate, which are not observable. As of
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had
insured impaired loans (Level 2) with a net carrying
value, which includes principal, accrued interest, and accreted
origination fees, net of impairment, of approximately
$30.8 million and $33.2 million, respectively. As of
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had
uninsured impaired loans (Level 3) with a net carrying
value of approximately $3.9 and $3.2 million, respectively.
The provision for losses on loans receivable related to impaired
loans was approximately $108,000 and $3.3 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
|
|
(13)
|
Lender
Protection Insurance Claims Received in Advance
|
On September 8, 2010, the lender protection insurance
related to the Companys credit facility with Ableco
Finance, LLC (Ableco) was terminated and settled
pursuant to a claims settlement agreement, resulting in our
receipt of an insurance claims settlement of approximately
$96.9 million. The Company used approximately
$64.0 million of the settlement proceeds to pay off the
credit facility with Ableco in full and the remainder was used
to pay off substantially all of the amounts borrowed under the
grid promissory note in favor of CTL Holdings, LLC.
As a result of this settlement transaction, our subsidiary,
Imperial PFC Financing, LLC, a special purpose entity, agreed to
reimburse the lender protection insurer for certain loss
payments and related expenses by remitting to the lender
protection insurer all amounts received in the future in
connection with the related premium finance loans issued through
the Ableco credit facility and the life insurance policies
collateralizing those loans until such time as the lender
protection insurer has been reimbursed in full in respect of its
loss payments and related expenses.
Under the lender protection program, we pay lender protection
insurance premiums at or about the time the coverage for a
particular loan becomes effective. We record this amount as a
deferred cost on our balance sheet, and then expense the
premiums over the life of the underlying premium finance loans
using the effective interest method. As of September 8,
2010, the deferred premium costs associated with the Ableco
facility totaled $5.4 million. Since these insurance claims
have been prepaid and Ableco has been repaid in full, we have
accelerated the expensing of these deferred costs and recorded
this $5.4 million expense as amortization of deferred
costs. Also in connection with the termination of the Ableco
facility, we have accelerated the expensing of approximately
$980,000 of deferred costs which resulted from professional fees
related to the creation of the
20
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
Ableco facility. We recorded these charges as amortized deferred
costs. In the aggregate, we accelerated the expensing of
$6.4 million in deferred costs during the third quarter of
2010 as a result of this one-time transaction.
The insurance claim settlement of $96.9 million was
recorded as lender protection insurance claims paid in advance
on our consolidated and combined balance sheet. As the premium
finance loans mature and in the event of default, the insurance
claim is applied against the premium finance loan. As of
March 31, 2011, we have approximately $3.6 million
remaining of lender protection insurance claims paid in advance
related to premium finance loans which have not yet matured. As
of March 31, 2011, we have approximately $3.1 million
of loans receivable, net and $500,000 of interest receivable,
net in premium finance loans which have not yet matured for
which this insurance claims settlement relates. The remaining
premium finance loans will mature by August 5, 2011.
|
|
(14)
|
Notes and
Debenture Payable
|
A summary of the principal balances of notes and debenture
payable included in the consolidated and combined balance sheet
as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Cedar Lane
|
|
$
|
32,132,285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
34,209,496
|
|
Skarbonka debenture
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,766,667
|
|
White Oak, Inc.
|
|
|
19,325,273
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,218,775
|
|
Acorn Capital Group
|
|
|
2,277,213
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,987,889
|
|
CTL Holdings, LLC
|
|
|
24,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,759,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,207,172
|
|
Related Party
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,401,727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
53,759,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
91,608,899
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cedar
Lane
On December 2, 2009, Imperial PFC Financing II, LLC was
formed to enter into a financing agreement with Cedar Lane
Capital, LLC, so that Imperial PFC Financing II, LLC could
purchase Imperial Premium Finance notes for cash or a
participation interest in the notes. The financing agreement is
for a minimum of $5 million to a maximum of
$250 million. The agreement is for a term of 28 months
from the time of borrowing and the borrowings bear an annual
interest rate of 14%, 15% or 16%, depending on the class of
lender and are compounded monthly. All of the assets of Imperial
PFC Financing II, LLC serve as collateral under this credit
facility. The Company is subject to several restrictive
covenants under the facility. The restrictive covenants include
items such as restrictions on the ability to pay dividends or
incur additional indebtedness by Imperial PFC Financing II, LLC.
The Company believes it is in compliance at March 31, 2011.
The outstanding principal at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010 was approximately $32.1 million and
$34.2 million, respectively, and accrued interest was
approximately $5.3 million and $4.3 million,
respectively. The Company is required to retain 2% of the
principal amount of each loan made to the borrower, for purposes
of indemnifying the facility for any breaches of
representations, warranties or covenants of the borrower, as
well as to fund collection efforts, if required. As of
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 the
Companys consolidated financial statements reflected
balances of approximately $691,000 and $691,000 included in
restricted cash, respectively. Our lender protection insurer
ceased providing us with lender protection insurance under this
credit facility on December 31, 2010. As a result, we are
no longer able to originate new premium finance loans under this
credit facility.
21
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
Skarbonka
Debenture
On November 1, 2010, the Series B Preferred Units
owned by Premium Funding, Inc. were exchanged along with the
common units owned by Premium Funding, Inc. and a promissory
note issued to Skarbonka for $30.0 million debenture that
matures October 4, 2011. The Company valued the components
of the $30 million debenture as follows: $8.0 million
of the debenture was attributed to the repurchase of
112,500 shares of common units. These common units were
originally issued on December 15, 2006 for
$5.0 million in cash. The value attributed to the common
units reflects an agreement between the Company and its
shareholders and equates to a return on investment of
approximately 15% per annum for the period they have been
outstanding (approximately 4 years); $19.0 million of
the debenture was attributed to (i) the repayment of
$18.3 million ($16.1 million of principal and
$2.2 million of accrued interest) due as of
November 1, 2010 on the promissory note in favor of
Skarbonka and (ii) an agreement between the Company and its
shareholders to contribute an additional $700,000 in value to
imputed interest on the debenture until the expected repayment
date; and, $3.0 million of value was attributed to the
repurchase of 25,000 shares of Series B preferred
units. The Series B preferred units were originally issued
on December 30, 2009 for $2.5 million. As of
November 1, 2010 (issuance of debenture), these units had
an unpaid preferred return of $333,000.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company
had amortized $233,000 of imputed interest relating to the
debenture payable as a component of interest expense in the
accompanying consolidated and combined statement of operations.
On February 11, 2011, the date of the closing of the
Companys initial public offering, the debenture was
converted into shares of the Companys common stock (See
Note 16).
White
Oak,
Inc.
On February 5, 2009, Imperial Life Financing II, LLC, was
formed to enter into a loan agreement with White Oak Global
Advisors, LLC, so that Imperial Life Financing II, LLC could
purchase Imperial Premium Finance notes in exchange for cash or
a participation interest in the notes. The loan agreement was
amended in September 2009.
The loan agreement is for $27 million. The interest rate
for each borrowing made under the agreement varies and the
weighted average interest rate for the loans under this facility
as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was 19.73%
and 19.65%, respectively. All of the assets of Imperial Life
Financing II, LLC serve as collateral under this facility. The
Company is subject to several restrictive covenants under the
facility. The restrictive covenants include items such as
restrictions on the ability to pay dividends or incur additional
indebtedness by Imperial Life Financing II, LLC. The Company
believes it is in compliance at March 31, 2011. The notes
are payable 6-26 months from issuance and the facility
matures on March 11, 2012. The outstanding principal at
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, was
approximately $19.3 million and $21.2 million,
respectively, and accrued interest was approximately
$8.8 million and $8.2 million, respectively. After
December 31, 2010, we ceased originating premium finance
loans with lender protection insurance. As a result, we are no
longer able to originate new premium finance loans under this
credit facility.
Acorn
Capital Group
A lender, Acorn Capital Group (Acorn), breached a
credit facility agreement with the Company by not funding
ongoing premiums on certain life insurance policies serving as
collateral for premium finance loans. The first time that they
failed to make scheduled premium payments was in July 2008 and
the Company had no forewarning that this lender was experiencing
financial difficulties. When they stopped funding under the
credit facility, the Company had no time to seek other financing
to fund the ongoing premiums. The result was that a total of 109
policies lapsed due to non-payment of premiums from
January 1, 2008 through March 31, 2011.
22
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
In May 2009, the Company entered a settlement agreement whereby
Acorn released us from our obligations related to the credit
agreement. Acorn subsequently assigned all of its rights and
obligations under the settlement agreement to Asset Based
Resource Group, LLC (ABRG). As part of the
settlement agreement, the Company continues to service the
original loans and ABRG determines whether or not it will
continue to fund the loans. If ABRG chooses not to continue
funding a loan, the Company has the option to fund the loan or
try to sell the loan or related policy to another party. The
Company elects to fund the loan only if it believes there is
value in the policy servicing as collateral for the loans after
considering the costs of keeping the policy in force. Regardless
of whether the Company funds the loan or sells the loan or
related policy to another party, the Companys debt under
the Acorn facility is forgiven and it records a gain on
forgiveness of debt. If the Company funds the loan, it remains
on the balance sheet, otherwise it is written off and the
Company records the amount written off as a loss on loan payoffs
and settlements, net. If ABRG funds the premium payment, this
additional funding is evidenced by a new note, with an annual
interest rate of 14.5% per annum, which is due and payable by
the Company thirteen (13) months following the advance.
Once the Company is legally released from their debt obligation
either judicially or by ABRG, the Company will record a
corresponding debt reduction.
As part of the settlement agreement, new notes were signed with
annual interest rates of 14.5% compounding annually and totaled
approximately $12.7 million on May 19, 2009. On the
notes that were cancelled by ABRG during the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company was forgiven principal
totaling approximately $1.9 million and $1.2 million,
respectively, and interest of approximately $616,000 and
$581,000, respectively. The Company recorded these amounts as
gain on forgiveness of debt. Partially offsetting these gains,
the Company had loan losses related to Acorn totaling
approximately $2.5 million and $1.7 million, during
the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010,
respectively. The Company recorded these amounts as loss on loan
payoffs and settlements, net. As of March 31, 2011, only 10
loans out of 119 loans originally financed in the Acorn facility
remained outstanding. These notes have a carrying amount of
$2.3 million which is included within loans receivable, net.
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the
Company owed approximately $2.3 million and
$4 million, respectively, and accrued interest was
approximately $756,000 and $1.3 million, respectively.
These notes mature by January 13, 2012.
CTL
Holdings LLC
In November 2008, Imperial Life Financing, LLC entered into a
promissory note for $30 million with CTL Holdings, LLC. The
note is due on December 26, 2012 and bears interest at a
fixed rate per advance. The average interest rate as of
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was approximately
9.5% and 9.5%, respectively. On September 8, 2010, the
lender protection insurance related to our credit facility with
Ableco Finance, LLC (Ableco) was terminated and
settled pursuant to a claims settlement agreement, resulting in
our receipt of an insurance claims settlement of approximately
$96.9 million. We used approximately $32.9 million of
the settlement proceeds to pay off the amounts borrowed under
the grid promissory note in favor of CTL Holdings, LLC. The
outstanding principal at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010 was approximately $24,000 and $24,000,
respectively, and accrued interest was approximately $1,300 and
$1,000, respectively. There are no financial or restrictive
covenants under this promissory note.
Related
Party
In October 2008, the Company entered into two balloon promissory
note agreements with a related party where money was borrowed to
cover operating expenses of approximately $8.9 million. The
loan agreements were for $4.5 million each, are unsecured,
had terms of two years, and bear an annual interest rate of
16.5% compounded monthly. On August 31, 2009, these notes
were assigned to another related party and consolidated into a
new revolving promissory note which bears an interest rate of
16.5% and matures on August 1, 2011. The outstanding
23
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
principal at March 31, 2011 and at December 31, 2010
was approximately $0 million and $2.4 million,
respectively, and accrued interest was approximately $0 and
$55,000, respectively. There are no financial or restrictive
covenants contained in this promissory note. During the three
months ended March 31, 2011, the amount was subsequently
converted into common stock in connection with the initial
public offering (see Note 16).
The Company operates in two reportable business segments:
financing premiums for individual life insurance policies,
purchasing life insurance policies in the life settlement market
and purchasing structured settlements. The life finance segment
(previously premium finance) provides financing in the form of
loans to trusts and individuals for the purchase of life
insurance policies and the loans are collateralized by the life
insurance policies. The structured settlements segment purchases
settlements from individuals who are plaintiffs in lawsuits and
the Company will pay the plaintiff a lump sum at a negotiated
discount and take title to the settlement payments.
The performance of the segments is evaluated on the segment
level by members of the Companys senior management team.
Cash and income taxes generally are managed centrally.
Performance of the segments is based on revenue and cost control.
Segment results and reconciliation to consolidated net income
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Life finance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency fee income
|
|
$
|
4,061,019
|
|
|
$
|
5,278,622
|
|
Origination income
|
|
|
2,281,257
|
|
|
|
7,298,895
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
2,020,359
|
|
|
|
5,434,305
|
|
Gain on forgiveness of debt
|
|
|
2,542,771
|
|
|
|
1,765,328
|
|
Unrealized change in fair value life settlements
|
|
|
11,198,036
|
|
|
|
(202,534
|
)
|
Servicing fee income
|
|
|
518,003
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
145,088
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,766,533
|
|
|
|
19,582,616
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct segment expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
2,937,184
|
|
|
|
7,766,328
|
|
Provision for losses
|
|
|
108,444
|
|
|
|
3,367,069
|
|
Loss on loans payoffs and settlements, net
|
|
|
2,571,104
|
|
|
|
1,378,590
|
|
Amortization of deferred costs
|
|
|
1,907,105
|
|
|
|
5,846,828
|
|
SG&A expense
|
|
|
2,585,481
|
|
|
|
2,643,363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,109,318
|
|
|
|
21,002,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income
|
|
$
|
12,657,215
|
|
|
$
|
(1,419,562
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Structured settlements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gain on sale of structured settlements
|
|
$
|
1,168,542
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148,368
|
|
Unrealized change in fair value of investments
|
|
|
842,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
44,622
|
|
|
|
15,425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,055,464
|
|
|
|
163,793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct segment expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SG&A expense
|
|
|
4,000,352
|
|
|
|
2,628,284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating loss
|
|
$
|
(1,944,888
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,464,491
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating (loss) income
|
|
|
10,712,327
|
|
|
|
(3,884,053
|
)
|
Unallocated income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
37,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SG&A expenses
|
|
|
3,034,533
|
|
|
|
2,400,221
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
290,132
|
|
|
|
1,202,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,324,665
|
|
|
|
3,602,471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
7,425,362
|
|
|
|
(7,486,524
|
)
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
7,995,955
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(570,593
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,486,524
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets and reconciliation to consolidated total assets
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Direct segment assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life finance
|
|
$
|
136,524,339
|
|
|
$
|
141,518,356
|
|
Structured settlements
|
|
|
5,305,098
|
|
|
|
3,527,344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141,829,437
|
|
|
|
145,045,700
|
|
Other unallocated assets
|
|
|
158,389,598
|
|
|
|
8,370,944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
300,219,035
|
|
|
$
|
153,416,644
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16)
|
Stockholders
Equity
|
In January 2011, Imex Settlement Corporation executed an
agreement to purchase from the Company
110,000 Series F Preferred Units for an $11,000,000
promissory note. The Series F Preferred Units are
non-voting and can be redeemed at any time by the Company for an
amount equal to the applicable unreturned preferred capital
amount allocable to the Series F Preferred Units sought to
be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid preferred return. The
cumulative rate of preferred return is equal to 16.0% of the
outstanding units, per annum. The Series F Preferred units
and the $11 million promissory note were extinguished as a
result of the corporate conversion.
On February 3, 2011, the Company converted from a Florida
limited liability company to a Florida corporation at which time
the members of Imperial Holdings, LLC became shareholders of
Imperial Holdings, Inc. As a limited liability company, the
Company was treated as a partnership for United States federal
and state income tax purposes
25
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
and, as such, the Company was not subject to taxation. For all
periods subsequent to such conversion, the Company will be
subject to corporate-level United States federal and state
income taxes (see Note 18).
As part of the corporate conversion, the Company entered into a
plan of conversion with its shareholders on January 12,
2011, as amended on February 3, 2011. Pursuant to the plan
of conversion, all of the Companys outstanding common
units and Series A, B, C, D and E preferred units and all
principal and accrued and unpaid interest outstanding under our
promissory note in favor of IMPEX Enterprises, Ltd. will be
converted into 2,300,273 shares of our common stock. The
plan of conversion, which describes the corporate conversion as
well as other transactions and agreements by the parties with an
interest in the Companys equity, reflects an agreement
among its shareholders as to the allocation of the shares of
common stock to be issued to its shareholders in the corporate
conversion. Thus, there is no formula that may be used to
describe the conversion of a common unit or a Series A, B,
C, D and E preferred unit into common stock.
Immediately after the corporate conversion and prior to the
conversion of the Skarbonka debenture and the closing of the
Companys recent offering on February 11, 2011, the
Companys shareholders consisted of two Florida
corporations and one Florida limited liability company. These
three shareholders reorganized so that their beneficial owners
who are listed under Principal Shareholders,
including Messrs. Mitchell and Neuman, received the same
number of shares of common stock of Imperial Holdings, Inc.
issuable to the members of Imperial Holdings, LLC in the
corporate conversion.
After the corporate conversion and prior to the closing of the
Companys recent offering on February 11, 2011, the
Company converted two phantom stock agreements it had with two
employees into 27,000 shares of common stock and incurred
stock compensation of approximately $290,000.
In addition, following the corporate conversion and upon the
closing of the Companys recently completed initial public
offering on February 11, 2011, three current shareholders
received ownership of warrants that may be exercised for up to a
total of 4,053,333 shares of the Companys common
stock at a weighted average exercise price of $14.51 per share.
In connection with the over-allotment option, the same three
shareholders received ownership of 187,188 additional warrants.
One-third of the warrants will have an exercise price equal to
120% of the price of the common stock sold in this offering,
one-third of the warrants will have an exercise price equal to
135% of the price of the common stock sold in this offering, and
one-third of the warrants will have an exercise price equal to
150% of the price of the common stock sold in this offering. The
warrants will expire 7 years after the date of issuance and
the exercisability of the warrant will vest ratably over four
years.
On February 11, 2011, the Company closed its initial public
offering of 16,666,667 shares of common stock at $10.75 per
share. On February 15, 2011 Imperial Holdings, Inc. sold an
additional 935,947 shares of common stock. The sale was in
connection with the over-allotment option Imperial Holdings,
Inc. granted to its underwriters in connection with
Imperials initial public offering. As a result, the total
initial public offering size was 17,602,614 shares. All
shares were sold to the public at a price of $10.75. The Company
received net proceeds of approximately $174.2 million after
deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and our
offering expenses.
After giving effect to (i) the corporate conversion,
pursuant to which all outstanding common and preferred limited
liability company units of Imperial Holdings, LLC (including all
accrued and unpaid dividends thereon) and all principal and
accrued and unpaid interest outstanding under the Companys
promissory note in favor of IMPEX Enterprises, Ltd. were
converted into 2,300,273 shares of the Companys
common stock; (ii) the issuance of 27,000 shares of
common stock to two employees pursuant to the terms of each of
their respective phantom stock agreements; (iii) the
conversion of a $30.0 million debenture into
1,272,727 shares of common stock (iv) the sale of
16,666,667 shares in the Companys recent offering,
and (v) the sale of 935,947 shares in connection with
the over-allotment option granted to the Companys
underwriters, there are 21,202,614 shares of common stock
outstanding. Up to an additional 4,240,521 shares of common
stock will be issuable upon the exercise of warrants issued to
26
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
existing members of the Company. Moreover, the Company reserved
an aggregate of 1,200,000 shares of common stock under its
Omnibus Plan, of which 655,956 options to purchase shares of
common stock were granted to existing employees, directors and
named executive officers at a weighted average exercise price of
$10.75 per share, and an additional 3,507 shares of
restricted stock had been granted under the plan subject to
vesting. The remaining 540,537 shares of common stock are
available for future awards.
|
|
(17)
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Employment
Agreements
We do not have any general policies regarding the use of
employment agreements, but may, from time to time, enter into
such a written agreement to reflect the terms and conditions of
employment of a particular named executive officer, whether at
the time of hire or thereafter. We have entered into written
employment agreements with each of our named executive officers
that became effective upon the closing of our recent initial
public offering. These employment agreements establish key
employment terms (including reporting responsibilities, base
salary, target performance bonus opportunity and other
benefits), provide for severance benefits in certain situations,
and contain non-competition, non-solicitation and
confidentiality covenants.
Litigation
We are party to various legal proceedings which arise in the
ordinary course of business. While we cannot predict the outcome
of these proceedings, we believe that the resolution of these
proceedings will not, based on information currently available
to us, have a material adverse effect on our financial position
or results of operations.
On February 3, 2011, the Company converted from a Florida
limited liability company to a Florida corporation (the
conversion). Prior to the conversion the Company was
treated as a partnership for Federal and state income tax
purposes. As a partnership our taxable income and losses were
attributed to our members, and accordingly, no provision or
liability for income taxes was reflected in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the
conversion.
Pre-tax net income for the three months ended March 31,
2011 was approximately $7,425,000. Excluding the tax effects of
the corporate conversion and pre-conversion losses, the tax
provision calculated at an estimated annual effective tax rate
of 38.6% is approximately $2,869,000 before discreet adjustments
described below.
During the first quarter of 2011, and prior to February 3,
2011 (conversion date), the Company incurred pre-conversion
losses attributed to our members of approximately $1,936,000,
the tax-affect of which is $749,000. This pre-conversion amount
is treated as discrete adjustment to the tax provision
calculated above as the Company obtains no benefit from these
losses. In addition, these pre-conversion results were not taken
into account in determining the Companys estimated annual
effective tax rate of 38.6%.
As a result of the conversion of the Company from a partnership
to a corporation, the Company recorded a one-time deferred tax
liability of $4,378,000 for the federal and state tax effects of
cumulative differences between financial and tax reporting which
existed at the time of the conversion. Pursuant to ASC 740
these deferred taxes were recorded in income tax expense for the
first quarter of 2011.
The overall income tax provision for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 is $7,996,000. As described above, this total is
derived from applying the annual effective tax rate to the post
conversion (no effect given to pre-conversion losses) quarterly
earnings and the one time establishment of deferred taxes due to
the conversion from pass-through status to corporate status.
27
Imperial
Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
March 31, 2011
The principal difference between the estimated annual effective
tax rate and the Federal tax rate of 35% is attributed to state
taxes. The Company expects to have an annual effective tax rate
of 38.6% in the future.
Following the Conversion and prior to the initial public
offering, some of the founding members entered into a
reorganization that may allow the Company to assume the
corporate shareholders tax attributes. These tax
attributes include approximately $18.0 million of net
operating loss carryovers. The Company is in the process of
evaluating the reorganizations to determine whether some or all
of these attributes can be assumed by the Company, including
whether any limitations on the utilization of the tax attributes
may apply.
At March 31, 2011, income taxes payable includes an
estimated liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $6,295,000
that was charged to paid-in-capital related to the initial
public offering.
On April 12, 2011, Washington Square Financial, LLC
(WSF), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Imperial
Holdings, Inc. (the Company), entered into a
purchase agreement to sell up to $40.0 million of
structured settlement receivables to a wholly-owned special
purpose entity of WSF (the SPE). Pursuant to a trust
agreement, dated April 12, 2011, by and among the SPE and
Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, the SPE will sell the
life contingent structured settlement receivables sold to it
under the purchase agreement into a statutory trust (the
Trust) that will issue a Class A Note and a
residual interest certificate to an affiliate of Beacon
Trust Company (the Noteholder) and the SPE,
respectively. The Noteholder has agreed, subject to certain
customary funding conditions, to advance up to
$40.0 million under its Class A Note, which will
entitle the Noteholder to, among other things, the first
17 years of payments under the life contingent structured
settlement receivables, from the date such receivables are sold
into the trust. Each of the SPE and the Noteholder has committed
to purchase the receivables and make advances under the
Class A Note, respectively, for one year absent the
occurrence of certain events of default. The receivables to be
purchased under the purchase agreement and sold into the Trust
will be subject to customary eligibility criteria and certain
concentration limits.
28
|
|
Item 2.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
Forward-Looking
Information
This Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks
and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of
historical fact included in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give
our current expectations and projections relating to our
financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives,
future performance and business. You can identify
forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate
strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may
include words such as anticipate,
estimate, expect, project,
plan, intend, believe,
may, will, should, can
have, likely and other words and terms of
similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing
or nature of future operating or financial performance or other
events. These forward-looking statements are not historical
facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and
projections about the Companys industry, managements
beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of
which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond the
Companys control. Accordingly, readers are cautioned that
any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and
assumptions that are difficult to predict. Although the Company
believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking
statements are reasonable as of the date made, expectations may
prove to have been materially different from the results
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Unless
otherwise required by law, the Company also disclaims any
obligation to update its view of any such risks or uncertainties
or to announce publicly the result of any revisions to the
forward-looking statements made in this report.
Forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks
and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important
factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially
from those indicated in these statements. We believe that these
factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
|
|
|
|
|
our results of operations;
|
|
|
|
our ability to continue to grow our businesses;
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain financing on favorable terms or at all;
|
|
|
|
changes in laws and regulations applicable to premium finance
transactions, life settlements or structured settlements;
|
|
|
|
changes in mortality rates and the accuracy of our assumptions
about life expectancies;
|
|
|
|
increased competition for premium finance lending or for the
acquisition of structured settlements;
|
|
|
|
adverse developments in capital markets;
|
|
|
|
loss of the services of any of our executive officers;
|
|
|
|
the effects of United States involvement in hostilities with
other countries and large-scale acts of terrorism, or the threat
of hostilities or terrorist acts; and
|
|
|
|
changes in general economic conditions, including inflation,
changes in interest rates and other factors.
|
All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to
the Company, or persons acting on its behalf, are expressly
qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. For
a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the
forward-looking statements, see Risk Factors in the
Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 filed by us, as
well as the Companys other filings with the SEC, all of
which are available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
in the context of these risks and uncertainties. The Company
cautions you that the important factors referenced above may not
contain all of the factors that are important to you.
All statements in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
of Imperial, Company, we,
us, or our refer to Imperial Holdings,
Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries unless the context
suggests otherwise.
29
Business
Overview
We are a specialty finance company with a focus on providing
premium financing for individual life insurance policies and
purchasing structured settlements. The Company manages these
operations through two business segments: life finance (formerly
referred to as premium finance) and structured settlements. In
the life finance business, the Company earns revenue from
unrealized changes in fair value of life settlements, interest
charged on loans, loan origination fees and agency fees from
referring agents. In the structured settlement business, the
Company purchases structured settlements at a discounted rate
and sell such assets to, or finance such assets with, third
parties.
Beginning in 2007, the United States capital markets
experienced extensive distress and dislocation due to the global
economic downturn and credit crisis. As a result of the
dislocation in the capital markets, our borrowing costs
increased dramatically in our life finance business and we were
unable to access traditional sources of capital to finance the
acquisition and sale of structured settlements. At certain
points, we were unable to obtain any debt financing.
On February 11, 2011, the Company completed the sale of
16,666,667 shares of common stock at an initial public
offering price of $10.75 per share. On February 15, 2011,
the Company sold an additional 935,947 shares of common
stock in connection with the over-allotment option the Company
granted to its underwriters in the Companys initial public
offering. The Company received net proceeds of approximately
$174.2 million after deducting the underwriting discounts
and commissions and our offering expenses. We will utilize the
net proceeds to finance and grow our life finance and structured
settlement businesses. We will originate new life finance loans
without relying on debt financing and will continue to finance
the acquisition and sale of structured settlements.
Imperial Holdings, Inc. succeeded to the business of Imperial
Holdings, LLC and its assets and liabilities pursuant to the
corporate conversion of Imperial Holdings, LLC effective
February 3, 2011.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Critical
Accountings Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements requires us to make
judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. We base our judgments, estimates
and assumptions on historical experience and on various other
factors that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from these
estimates under different assumptions and conditions. We
evaluate our judgments, estimates and assumptions on a regular
basis and make changes accordingly. We believe that the
judgments, estimates and assumptions involved in the accounting
for the loan impairment valuation, allowance for doubtful
accounts, income taxes, valuation of structured settlements and
the valuation of investments in life settlements (life insurance
policies) have the greatest potential impact on our financial
statements and accordingly believe these to be our critical
accounting estimates. Below we discuss the critical accounting
policies associated with the estimates as well as selected other
critical accounting policies.
Life
Finance Loans Receivable
We report loans receivable acquired or originated by us at cost,
adjusted for any deferred fees or costs in accordance with
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)
310-20,
Receivables Nonrefundable Fees and Other
Costs, discounts, and loan impairment valuation. All loans
are collateralized by life insurance policies. Interest income
is accrued on the unpaid principal balance on a monthly basis
based on the applicable rate of interest on the loans.
In accordance with ASC 310, Receivables, we
specifically evaluate all loans for impairment based on the fair
value of the underlying policies as collectability is primarily
collateral dependent. The loans are considered to be collateral
dependent as the repayment of the loans is expected to be
provided by the underlying insurance policies. In the event of
default, the borrower typically relinquishes beneficial
ownership of the policy to us in exchange for our release of the
debt (or we enforce our security interests in the beneficial
interests in the trust that owns the policy). For loans that
have lender protection insurance, we make a claim against the
lender protection insurance
30
policy and, subject to terms and conditions of the lender
protection insurance policy, our lender protection insurer has
the right to direct control or take beneficial ownership of the
policy upon payment of our claim. For loans without lender
protection insurance, we have the option of selling the policy
or maintaining it on our balance sheet for investment.
We evaluate the loan impairment valuation on a monthly basis
based on our periodic review of the estimated value of the
underlying collateral. This evaluation is inherently subjective
as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant
revision as more information becomes available. The loan
impairment valuation is established as losses on loans are
estimated and the provision is charged to earnings. Once
established, the loan impairment valuation cannot be reversed to
earnings.
In order to originate life finance transactions during the
recent dislocation in the capital markets, we procured lender
protection insurance. This lender protection insurance mitigates
our exposure to losses which may be caused by declines in the
fair value of the underlying policies. At the end of each
reporting period, for loans that have lender protection
insurance, a loan impairment valuation is established if the
carrying value of the loan receivable exceeds the amount of
coverage.
Ownership
of Life Insurance Policies
In the ordinary course of business, a large portion of our
borrowers may default by not paying off the loan and relinquish
beneficial ownership of the life insurance policy to us in
exchange for our release of the obligation to pay amounts due.
We account for life insurance policies we acquire upon
relinquishment by our borrowers as investments in life
settlements (life insurance policies) in accordance with
ASC 325-30,
Investments in Insurance Contracts, which requires us to
use either the investment method or the fair value method. The
election is made on an
instrument-by-instrument
basis and is irrevocable. Thus far, we have elected to account
for these life insurance policies as investments using the fair
value method.
We initially record investments in life settlements at the
transaction price. For policies acquired upon relinquishment by
our borrowers, we determine the transaction price based on fair
value of the acquired policies at the date of relinquishment.
The difference between the net carrying value of the loan and
the transaction price is recorded as a gain (loss) on loan
payoffs and settlement. For policies acquired for cash, the
transaction price is the amount paid.
The fair value of the investment in insurance policies is
evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the
fair value of the investment based on evaluations are recorded
as unrealized changes in fair value of life settlements in our
consolidated and combined statement of operations. The fair
value is determined on a discounted cash flow basis that
incorporates current life expectancy assumptions. The discount
rate incorporates current information about market interest
rates, the credit exposure to the insurance company that issued
the life insurance policy and our estimate of the risk premium
an investor in the policy would require. The discount rate at
March 31, 2011 was 15% to 17% and the fair value of our
investment in life insurance policies was $33.1 million.
Following our recently completed initial public offering, our
investment in life settlements (life insurance policies) may
increase over time as we begin to make loans without lender
protection insurance, as a result of which we have the option to
retain a number of the life insurance policies relinquished to
us by our borrowers upon default under those loans. We also
purchase life insurance policies in the life settlement market.
Valuation
of Insurance Policies
Our valuation of insurance policies is a critical component of
our estimate for the loan impairment valuation and the fair
value of our investments in life settlements (life insurance
policies). We currently use a probabilistic method of valuing
life insurance policies, which we believe to be the preferred
valuation method in the industry. The most significant
assumptions which we estimate are the life expectancy of the
insured and the discount rate.
In determining the life expectancy estimate, we use medical
reviews from four different medical underwriters. The health of
the insured is summarized by the medical underwriters into a
life assessment which is based on the
31
review of historical and current medical records. The medical
underwriting assesses the characteristics and health risks of
the insured in order to quantify the health into a mortality
rating that represents their life expectancy.
The probability of mortality for an insured is then calculated
by applying the life expectancy estimate to a mortality table.
The mortality table is created based on the rates of death among
groups categorized by gender, age, and smoking status. By
measuring how many deaths occur before the start of each year,
the table allows for a calculation of the probability of death
in a given year for each category of insured people. The
probability of mortality for an insured is found by applying
their mortality rating from the life expectancy assessment to
the probability found in the actuarial table for the
insureds age, sex and smoking status.
The resulting mortality factor represents an indication as to
the degree to which the given life can be considered more or
less impaired than a standard life having similar
characteristics (i.e. gender, age, smoking, etc.). For example,
a standard insured (the average life for the given mortality
table) would carry a mortality rating of 100%. A similar but
impaired life bearing a mortality rating of 200% would be
considered to have twice the chance of dying earlier than the
standard life.
The mortality rating is used to create a range of possible
outcomes for the given life and assign a probability that each
of the possible outcomes might occur. This probability
represents a mathematical curve known as a mortality curve. This
curve is then used to generate a series of expected cash flows
over the remaining expected lifespan of the insured and the
corresponding policy. An internal rate of return calculation is
then used to determine the price of the policy. If the insured
dies earlier than expected, the return will be higher than if
the insured dies when expected or later than expected.
The calculation allows for the possibility that if the insured
dies earlier than expected, the premiums needed to keep the
policy in force will not have to be paid. Conversely, the
calculation also considers the possibility that if the insured
lives longer than expected, more premium payments will be
necessary. Based on these considerations, each possible outcome
is assigned a probability and the range of possible outcomes is
then used to create a price for the policy.
At the end of each reporting period we re-value the life
insurance policies using our valuation model in order to update
our loan impairment valuation for loans receivable and our
estimate of fair value for investments in policies held on our
balance sheet. This includes reviewing our assumptions for
discount rates and life expectancies as well as incorporating
current information for premium payments and the passage of time.
Fair
Value Measurement Guidance
We follow ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures, which defines fair value as an exit price
representing the amount that would be received if an asset were
sold or that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be
determined based on assumptions that market participants would
use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering
such assumptions the guidance establishes a three-level fair
value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair
value. Level 1 relates to quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 relates to
observable inputs other than quoted prices included in
Level 1. Level 3 relates to unobservable inputs that
are supported by little or no market activity and that are
significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Our
investments in life insurance policies and structured
settlements are considered Level 3 assets as there is
currently no active market where we are able to observe quoted
prices for identical assets and our valuation model incorporates
significant inputs that are not observable. Our impaired loans
are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, as the
carrying value is based on the fair value of the underlying
collateral. The method used to estimate the fair value of
impaired collateral-dependent loans depends on the nature of the
collateral. For collateral that has lender protection insurance
coverage, the fair value measurement is considered to be
Level 2 as the insured value is an observable input and
there are no material unobservable inputs. For collateral that
does not have lender protection insurance coverage, the fair
value measurement is considered to be Level 3 as the
estimated fair value is based on a model whose significant
inputs are the life expectancy of the insured and the discount
rate, which are not observable. Although collateral without
lender protection insurance is a Level 3 asset, we believe
that the fair value is predictable based on the fixed
contractual terms of the life insurance policy and its
32
premium schedule and death benefit, as well as the ability to
predict the insureds age at the time of loan maturity,
which are some of the key factors in determining the fair market
value of a life insurance policy.
Fair
Value Option
As of July 1, 2010, we elected to adopt the fair value
option, in accordance with ASC 825, Financial
Instruments, to record certain newly-acquired structured
settlements at fair value. We have the option to measure
eligible financial assets, financial liabilities, and
commitments at fair value on an
instrument-by-instrument
basis. This option is available when we first recognize a
financial asset or financial liability or enter into a firm
commitment. Subsequent changes in the fair value of assets,
liabilities, and commitments where we have elected the fair
value option are recorded in our consolidated and combined
statement of operations. We have made this election because it
is our intention to sell these assets within the next twelve
months, and we believe it significantly reduces the disparity
that exists between the GAAP carrying value of these structured
settlements and our estimate of their economic value.
Revenue
Recognition
Our primary sources of revenue are in the form of unrealized
change in fair value of life settlements, agency fees, interest
income, origination fee income and realized gains on sales of
structured settlements. Our revenue recognition policies for
these sources of revenue are as follows:
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|
|
|
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Agency Fees Agency fees are paid by the
referring life insurance agents based on negotiations between
the parties and are recognized at the time a life finance loan
is funded. Because agency fees are not paid by the borrower,
such fees do not accrue over the term of the loan. We typically
charge and receive agency fees from the referring agent within
approximately 47 days of our funding the loan. A separate
origination fee is charged to the borrower which is amortized
into income over the life of the loan.
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|
|
|
Interest Income Interest income on life
finance loans is recognized when it is realizable and earned, in
accordance with ASC 605, Revenue Recognition.
Discounts on structured settlement receivables are accreted over
the life of the settlement using the effective interest method.
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|
|
|
Origination Fee Income Loans often include
origination fees which are fees payable to us on the date the
loan matures. The fees are negotiated at the inception of the
loan on a transaction by transaction basis. The fees are
accreted into income over the term of the loan using the
effective interest method.
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|
|
|
Realized Gains on Sales of Structured Settlements
Realized gains on sales of structured
settlements are recorded when the structured settlements have
been transferred to a third party and we no longer have
continuing involvement, in accordance with ASC 860,
Transfers and Servicing.
|
Interest and origination income on impaired loans is recognized
when it is realizable and earned in accordance with
ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. Persuasive evidence of
an arrangement exists through a loan agreement which is signed
by a borrower prior to funding and sets forth the agreed upon
terms of the interest and origination fees. Interest income and
origination income are earned over the term of the loan and are
accreted using the effective interest method. The interest and
origination fees are fixed and determinable based on the loan
agreement. For impaired loans, we do not recognize interest and
origination income which we believe is uncollectible. At the end
of the reporting period, we review the accrued interest and
accrued origination fees in conjunction with our loan impairment
analysis to determine our best estimate of uncollectible income
that is then reversed. We continually reassess whether the
interest and origination income are collectible as the fair
value of the collateral typically increases over the term of the
loan. Since our loans are due upon maturity, we cannot determine
whether a loan is performing or non-performing until maturity.
For impaired loans, our estimate of proceeds to be received upon
33
maturity of the loan is generally correlated to our current
estimate of fair value of the collateral, but also incorporates
expected increases in fair value of the collateral over the term
of the loan, trends in the market, sales activity for life
insurance policies, and our experience with loans payoffs.
Deferred
Costs
Deferred costs include costs incurred in connection with
acquiring and maintaining credit facilities and costs incurred
in connection with securing lender protection insurance. These
costs are amortized over the life of the related loan using the
effective interest method and are classified as amortization of
deferred costs in the accompanying consolidated and combined
statement of operations.
Loss
in Loan Payoffs and Settlements, Net
When a life finance loan matures, we record the difference
between the net carrying value of the loan and the cash
received, or the fair value of the life insurance policy that is
obtained in the event of payment default, as a gain or loss on
loan payoffs and settlements, net.
Income
Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740,
Income Taxes (ASC 740). Prior to the closing
of our recently completed initial public offering, we converted
from a Florida limited liability company to a Florida
corporation. Under ASC 740, deferred income taxes are
determined based on the estimated future tax effects of
differences between the financial statement and tax basis of
assets and liabilities given the provisions of enacted tax laws.
Deferred income tax provisions and benefits are based on changes
to the assets or liabilities from year to year. In providing for
deferred taxes, we consider tax regulations of the jurisdictions
in which we operate, estimates of future taxable income and
available tax planning strategies. If tax regulations, operating
results or the ability to implement tax-planning strategies
varies adjustments to the carrying value of the deferred tax
assets and liabilities may be required. Valuation allowances are
based on the more likely than not criteria of
ASC 740.
The accounting for uncertain tax positions guidance under
ASC 740 requires that we recognize the financial statement
benefit of a tax position only after determining that the
relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the
position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the
more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the
financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater
than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate
settlement with the relevant tax authority. We recognize
interest and penalties (if any) on uncertain tax positions as a
component of income tax expense.
Stock-Based
Compensation
We have adopted ASC 718, Compensation Stock
Compensation (ASC 718). ASC 718 addresses
accounting for share-based awards, including stock options, with
compensation expense measured using fair value and recorded over
the requisite service or performance period of the award. The
fair value of equity instruments awarded upon or after the
closing of our recently completed initial public offering are
determined based on a valuation using an option pricing model
which takes into account various assumptions that are
subjective. Key assumptions used in the valuation will include
the expected term of the equity award taking into account both
the contractual term of the award, the effects of expected
exercise and post-vesting termination behavior, expected
volatility, expected dividends and the risk-free interest rate
for the expected term of the award.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
There are no recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB
(including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the AICPA, and the
SEC that are believed by management, to have a material impact
on the Companys present or future financial statements.
34
Results
of Operations
The following is our analysis of the results of operations for
the periods indicated below. This analysis should be read in
conjunction with our financial statements, including the related
notes to the financial statements. Our results of operations are
discussed below in two parts: (i) our consolidated results
of operations and (ii) our results of operations by segment.
Consolidated
Results of Operations (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency fee income
|
|
$
|
4,061
|
|
|
$
|
5,279
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
2,020
|
|
|
|
5,583
|
|
Origination fee income
|
|
|
2,281
|
|
|
|
7,299
|
|
Realized gain on sale of structured settlements
|
|
|
1,169
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on forgiveness of debt
|
|
|
2,543
|
|
|
|
1,765
|
|
Unrealized change in fair value of life settlements
|
|
|
11,198
|
|
|
|
(203
|
)
|
Unrealized change in fair value of structured receivables
|
|
|
842
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing fee
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income
|
|
|
24,862
|
|
|
|
19,746
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
3,230
|
|
|
|
8,968
|
|
Provision for losses on loans receivable
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
3,276
|
|
Loss on loan payoffs and settlements, net
|
|
|
2,571
|
|
|
|
1,470
|
|
Amortization of deferred costs
|
|
|
1,907
|
|
|
|
5,847
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
9,621
|
|
|
|
7,672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
17,437
|
|
|
|
27,233
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
7,425
|
|
|
|
(7,487
|
)
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
7,996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(571
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,487
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life
finance Segment Results (in thousands)
|
|
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|
|
|
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Three Months
|
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Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Income
|
|
$
|
22,766
|
|
|
$
|
19,582
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
10,109
|
|
|
|
21,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income (loss)
|
|
$
|
12,657
|
|
|
$
|
(1,420
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
Structured
Settlement Segment Results (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Income
|
|
$
|
1,962
|
|
|
$
|
164
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
3,907
|
|
|
|
2,628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating loss
|
|
$
|
(1,945
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,464
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation
of Segment Results to Consolidated Results (in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Segment operating income (loss)
|
|
$
|
10,712
|
|
|
$
|
(3,884
|
)
|
Unallocated income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SG&A expenses
|
|
|
3,034
|
|
|
|
2,400
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
290
|
|
|
|
1,203
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,327
|
|
|
|
3,603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
7,425
|
|
|
|
(7,487
|
)
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
7,996
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(571
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,487
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2011 Compared to Three Months Ended
March 31, 2010
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was
$571,000 as compared to a net loss of $7.5 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2010. Total income was
$24.9 million for the three months ended March 31,
2011, a 26% increase over total income of $19.7 million
during the three months ended in 2010. Total expenses were
$17.4 million for the period compared to total expenses of
$27.2 million incurred during the three months ended
March 31, 2010, a reduction of $9.8 million, or 36%.
Income before income taxes for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 was approximately $7,425,000. Excluding the
tax effects of the corporate conversion and pre-conversion
losses, the tax provision was calculated at an estimated annual
effective tax rate of 38.6% and is approximately $2,869,000
before discreet adjustments described below.
As a result of the conversion of the Company from a limited
liability company to a corporation, we recorded a net deferred
tax liability of $4,378,000 for the federal and state tax
effects of temporary differences that were attributed to the
Company at the time of the conversion. Income tax expense for
the three months ended March 31, 2011 was increased by this
amount.
During the period from January 1, 2011 to February 3,
2011 (conversion date), we incurred pre-conversion losses
attributed to our members of approximately $1,936,000, the
tax-effect of which is $749,000. This pre-conversion amount is
treated as an adjustment to the tax provision calculated above
as the Company obtains no benefit from these losses. In
addition, these pre-conversion results were not taken into
account in determining the Companys estimated annual
effective tax rate of 38.6%.
36
The overall income tax provision for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 is $7,996,000 as compared to $0 for the
three months ended March 31, 2010. As described above, this
total is derived from applying the annual effective tax rate to
the post conversion (no effect given to pre-conversion losses)
quarterly earnings and the one time establishment of deferred
taxes due to the conversion from pass-through status to
corporate status. There was no income tax provision for the
three months ended March 30, 2010 as the Company was
treated as a partnership for Federal and state income tax
purpose.
In our life finance segment, income increased by
$3.2 million to $22.8 million, primarily driven by an
increase of $11.4 million in change in fair value of life
settlements, an increase of $504,000 in servicing fee income and
an increase of $777,000 in gain on forgiveness of debt.
Partially offsetting these gains were decreases in agency fee
income, origination income and interest income totaling
$9.7 million. Life finance segment expenses were
$10.1 million during the period compared to
$21.0 million during the same period in 2010, a decline of
$10.9 million, or 52%. These declines were driven primarily
by a $4.8 million reduction in interest expense, a
reduction of $3.3 million in the provision for losses and a
decline in amortization of deferred costs of $3.9 million,
partially offset by an increase of $1.2 million in loss on
loan payoffs and settlements, net. This led to life finance
segment operating income of $12.7 million during the
quarter, an increase of $14.1 million compared to a segment
operating loss of $1.4 million during the same period in
2010.
Results of operations in our life finance segment reflect two
significant developments: the wind-down of our Lender Protection
Insurance Coverage program (LPIC) under which we
ceased originating loans as of December 31, 2010, and our
initial public offering which became effective in February 2011.
These developments marked a departure from our historical
practice of using debt capital to finance the our lending
activities, and the beginning of our strategy to provide loans
to pay life insurance premiums and to purchase life insurance
policies using equity capital rather than debt. During the three
months ended March 31, 2011, we originated 32 loans using
equity capital, compared to 52 loans originated under the
LPIC program during the same period in 2010. This resulted in a
reduction in agency fees from $5.3 million during the three
months ended March 31, 2010 to $4.1 million during the
same period in 2011, a decrease of $1.2 million. As of
March 31, 2011, we had loans receivable totaling
$73.2 million compared to $191.3 million as of
March 31, 2010, a decrease of $118.1 million, or 62%.
Loans outstanding declined from 676 to 260. As a result,
origination income and interest income, which accrue over the
life of the loan and are therefore a function of the amount of
loans outstanding, declined from $7.3 million and
$5.4 million, respectively during the three months ending
March 31, 2010 to $2.3 million and $2.0 million,
respectively, during the same period in 2011. Offsetting these
declines were a reduction of total life finance segment expenses
from $21.0 million during the first quarter of 2010 to
$10.1 million during the first quarter of 2011, a decrease
of $10.9 million. Interest expense declined to
$2.9 million, a reduction of $4.8 million, as notes
payable declined from $221.6 million as of March 31,
2010 to $53.8 million as of March 31, 2011. Provision
for losses on loans was $108,000 during the first quarter of
2011, compared to $3.4 million during the same period in
2010, a decline of $3.3 million. Amortization of deferred
costs, which are comprised primarily of upfront premiums
previously paid to the LPIC insurer, were $1.9 million
during the first quarter of 2011 compared to $5.8 million
during the same period in 2010, a decline of $3.9 million.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we began to
originate a second type of loan with different loan
characteristics. Historically, we have originated Type 1 loans,
which are collateralized by life insurance policies that have
been in force less than two years. Type 2 loans are
collateralized by life insurance policies that have been in
force longer than two years. Of the 32 premium finance loans
originated during the quarter, six are the Type 2 loans. These
loans have an average principal balance of $670,000 compared to
$295,000 on Type 1 loans originated during the period for loans
originated during the three months ended March 31, 2011
because the amount lent to cover premiums previously paid by the
borrower are larger with policies that have been in effect
longer. Agency fees as a percent of the principal balance of the
loans averaged 41% and 21% on Type 1 and Type 2 loans,
respectively. As used throughout this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q,
references to principal balance of the loan refer to
the principal amount loaned by us in a life finance transaction
without including origination fees or interest.
Historically, we elected to account for the life settlement
policies we acquired using the fair value method. The fair value
is determined on a discounted cash flow basis, incorporating
current life expectancy assumptions (see Note 12). In 2011,
we made revisions to the application of our valuation technique
and assumptions used to measure fair value of the life
settlement policies we acquired. We accounted for this change in
accounting estimate prospectively in
37
accordance with
ASC 250-10-45-17
Change in Accounting Estimate, resulting in recognition
of a pretax gain of $3.0 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2011.
The most significant assumptions we estimate to measure the fair
value of life settlement policies we acquire, which we
consistently apply to each acquisition, are the life expectancy
of the insured, the mortality table used and the discount rate,
and these have not changed.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we acquired
19 life settlements using proceeds of our initial public
offering, resulting in a change in fair value of life
settlements of $8.0 million. This is consistent with our
strategy of purchasing life settlements at deep discounts to
fair value, using equity capital in lieu of debt, and to be able
to hold them to maturity.
In our structured settlements segment, income was
$2.0 million, compared to $164,000 for the same period in
2010, an increase of $1.8 million. This increase was due to
an increase in sales to 209 during the three months ended
March 31, 2011 compared to no sales during the same period
in 2010. Segment SG&A expenses increased by
$1.4 million to $4.0 million as we continued to build
our infrastructure. This led to a segment operating loss of
$1.9 million, an improvement of $520,000 over segment
operating loss of $2.5 million recorded during the same
period in 2010.
Segment
Information
We operate our business through two reportable segments: life
finance and structured settlements. Our segment data discussed
below may not be indicative of our future operations.
Life
finance Business
Our results of operations for our life finance segment for the
periods indicated are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency fee income
|
|
$
|
4,061
|
|
|
$
|
5,279
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
2,020
|
|
|
|
5,434
|
|
Origination fee income
|
|
|
2,281
|
|
|
|
7,299
|
|
Gain on forgiveness of debt
|
|
|
2,543
|
|
|
|
1,765
|
|
Unrealized change in fair value of life settlements
|
|
|
11,198
|
|
|
|
(203
|
)
|
Servicing fee income
|
|
|
504
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,766
|
|
|
|
19,582
|
|
Direct segment expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
2,937
|
|
|
|
7,766
|
|
Provision for losses
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
3,367
|
|
Loss (gain) on loan payoff and settlements, net
|
|
|
2,571
|
|
|
|
1,379
|
|
Amortization of deferred costs
|
|
|
1,907
|
|
|
|
5,847
|
|
SG&A expense
|
|
|
2,586
|
|
|
|
2,643
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,109
|
|
|
|
21,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income (loss)
|
|
$
|
12,657
|
|
|
$
|
(1,420
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
The following table highlights certain selected operating data
in our life finance segment for the periods indicated (in
thousands except number of loans percentages, age, and life
expectancy):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Period Originations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of loans originated (by type):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type 1*
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
Type 2**
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Principal balance of loans originated
|
|
$
|
11,689
|
|
|
$
|
10,561
|
|
Aggregate death benefit of policies underlying loans originated
|
|
$
|
195,350
|
|
|
$
|
252,400
|
|
Selling general and administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
2,586
|
|
|
$
|
2,643
|
|
Average Per Origination During Period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Age of insured at origination
|
|
|
75.2
|
|
|
|
73.8
|
|
Life expectancy of insured (years)
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
|
|
14.3
|
|
Monthly premium (year after origination)
|
|
$
|
11.9
|
|
|
$
|
13.4
|
|
Death benefit of policies underlying loans originated
|
|
$
|
5,745.6
|
|
|
$
|
4,853.8
|
|
Principal balance of the loan
|
|
$
|
365.3
|
|
|
$
|
203.1
|
|
Interest rate charged
|
|
|
14.0
|
%
|
|
|
11.5
|
%
|
Agency fee
|
|
$
|
126.9
|
|
|
$
|
101.5
|
|
Agency fee as % of principal balance (by type):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type 1*
|
|
|
41.3
|
%
|
|
|
50.1
|
%
|
Type 2**
|
|
|
20.8
|
%
|
|
|
18.5
|
%
|
Origination fee
|
|
$
|
88.7
|
|
|
$
|
83.5
|
|
Annualized origination fee as % of principal balance
|
|
|
25.6
|
%
|
|
|
19.5
|
%
|
End of Period Loan Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net
|
|
$
|
73,247
|
|
|
$
|
191,331
|
|
Number of policies underlying loans receivable
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
676
|
|
Aggregate death benefit of policies underlying loans receivable
|
|
$
|
1,247,757
|
|
|
$
|
3,096,236
|
|
Number of loans with insurance protection
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
632
|
|
Loans receivable, net (insured loans only)
|
|
$
|
58,274
|
|
|
$
|
157,031
|
|
Average Per Loan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Age of insured in loans receivable
|
|
|
75.3
|
|
|
|
75.4
|
|
Life expectancy of insured (years)
|
|
|
14.4
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
|
Monthly premium
|
|
$
|
8.5
|
|
|
$
|
6.6
|
|
Loan receivable, net
|
|
$
|
281.7
|
|
|
$
|
283.0
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
|
11.1
|
%
|
|
|
11.1
|
%
|
End of Period Policies Owned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of policies owned
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Aggregate fair value
|
|
$
|
33,066
|
|
|
$
|
2,411
|
|
Monthly premium average per policy
|
|
$
|
8.3
|
|
|
$
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Type 1 loans are collateralized by life insurance policies that
have been in force less than two years. |
|
** |
|
Type 2 loans are collateralized by life insurance policies that
have been in force longer than two years. |
39
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2011 Compared to Three Months Ended
March 31, 2010
Agency Fee Income. Agency fee income was
$4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011
compared to $5.3 million for the same period in 2010, a
decrease of $1.2 million, or 23%. Agency fee income is
earned solely as a function of originating loans. We funded only
32 loans during the three months ended March 31, 2011, a
38% decrease compared to the 52 loans funded during the same
period of 2010. This reduction in the number of loans originated
was caused by the termination of the LPIC program as of
December 31, 2010, when the Company stopped originating
loans using debt capital. The Company began originating loans
using equity capital in late February 2011 after the completion
of our initial public offering. Prior to the completion of our
initial public offering in February 2011, we originated zero
loans in 2011. In addition, agency fees as a percentage of the
principal balance of the loans originated decreased during the
three months ended March 31, 2011 because of the Company
began originating Type 2 loans, which have higher average
principle balances.
Agency fees as a percentage of the principal balance of the
loans originated during each period was as follows (dollars in
thousands):
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Principal balance of loans originated
|
|
$
|
11,689
|
|
|
$
|
10,561
|
|
Number of transactions originated
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
Agency fees
|
|
$
|
4,061
|
|
|
$
|
5,279
|
|
Agency fees as a percentage of the principal balance of loans
originated
|
|
|
34.7
|
%
|
|
|
50.0
|
%
|
Interest Income. Interest income was
$2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011
compared to $5.4 million for the same period in 2010, a
decrease of $3.4 million or 63%. Interest income declined
as the balance of loans receivable, net decreased from
$191.3 million as of March 31, 2010 to
$73.2 million as of March 31, 2011 due to significant
loan maturities. There were no significant changes in interest
rates. The weighted average per annum interest rate for life
finance loans outstanding as of March 31, 2011 and 2010 was
11.9% and 11.1%, respectively.
Origination Fee Income. Origination fee income
was $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31,
2011, compared to $7.3 million for the same period in 2010,
a decrease of $5.0 million, or 69%. Origination fee income
decreased due to a decline in the average balance of loans
receivable, net, as noted above. Origination fees as a
percentage of the principal balance of the loans originated was
24.3% during the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared
to 41.1% for the same period in 2010 primarily due to
originating Type 2 loans with higher principal balances.
Gain on Forgiveness of Debt. Gain on
forgiveness of debt was $2.5 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 compared to $1.8 million for the
same period in 2010, an increase of $777,000, or 44%. These
gains arise out of a settlement agreement with Acorn Capital.
Only 10 loans out of 119 loans financed in the Acorn facility
remained outstanding as of March 31, 2011. The gains were
substantially offset by a loss on loan payoffs, net related to
Acorn loans of $2.5 million and $1.7 million during
the three months ended March 31, 2011, and 2010,
respectively.
Unrealized Change in Fair Value of Life
Settlements. Change in fair value of life
settlements was approximately $11.2 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 compared to a loss of $203,000
for the same period in 2010. During the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company acquired certain life
insurance policies through purchases in the life settlement
market and others were acquired as a result of certain of the
Companys borrowers defaulting on premium finance loans and
relinquishing the underlying policy to the Company in exchange
for being released from further obligations under the loan. We
initially record these investments at the transaction price,
which is the fair value of the policy for those acquired upon
relinquishment or the amount paid for policies acquired for
cash. We recorded unrealized change in fair value of
approximately $11.2 million during the three months ended
March 31, 2011 which included $3.0 million
attributable to revisions made to the application of our
valuation technique and assumptions used in our fair value
calculation, as described above. These changes impacted the
unrealized change in fair value by $3.0 million on 41 life
settlement policies owned as of December 31, 2010.
Servicing fee income. Servicing fee income was
$504,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared
to $0 for the same period in 2010. Servicing fee income is
earned in providing asset servicing for third parties, which we
began providing during the fourth quarter of 2010.
40
Other. Other income was $159,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $8,000 for the same
period in 2010. Of this amount, $150,000 was the settlement
amount from a borrower as a result of a default.
Expenses
Interest Expense. Interest expense was
$2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011
compared to $7.8 million for the same period in 2010, a
decrease of $4.8 million, or 62%. The decrease in interest
expense is due to a decline in notes payable from
$221.6 million as of March 31, 2010 to
$53.8 million as of March 31, 2011, a decrease of
$167.9 million, or 76%.
Provision for Losses on Loans
Receivable. Provision for losses on loans
receivable was $108,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 compared to $3.4 million for the same
period in 2010, a decrease of $3.3 million, or 97%. The
decrease in the provision during the three months ended
March 31, 2011 as compared to the three months ended
March 31, 2010 was due to less loan impairments recorded on
existing loans in order to adjust the carrying value of the loan
receivable to the fair value of the underlying policy and a
decrease in loan impairment related to new loans originated.
There were fewer new loans originated during the three months
ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same period in
2010, as noted previously. The loan impairment valuation was
8.6% and 6.6% of the carrying value of the loan receivables as
of March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Loss on Loan Payoffs and Settlements,
Net. Loss on loan payoffs and settlements, net,
was $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31,
2011 compared to $1.4 million for the same period in 2010,
an increase of $1.2 million, or 87%. In the first three
months of 2011, we wrote off 5 loans compared to 8 loans written
off in the first three months of 2010, all of which were
included in the Acorn settlement. Although we wrote off fewer
loans in 2011, one loan balance totaled $1.9 million of the
$2.6 million written off during the three months ended
March 31, 2011. Excluding the impact of the Acorn
settlements, we had a loss on loan payoffs and settlements, net,
of $116,000 and gain on loan payoffs and settlements, net, of
$321,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and
2010, respectively.
Amortization of Deferred Costs. Amortization
of deferred costs was $1.9 million during the three months
ended March 31, 2011 as compared to $5.8 million for
the same period in 2010, a decrease of $3.9 million, or
67%. Lender protection insurance related costs accounted for
$1.6 million and $5.1 million of total amortization of
deferred costs during the three months ended March 31, 2011
and 2010, respectively. As described previously, the lend
protection insurance program was terminated as of
December 31, 2010. Only $4.9 million of lender
protection insurance related costs remain to be amortized.
Selling, General and Administrative
Expenses. Selling, general and administrative
expenses were relatively unchanged at $2.6 million and
$2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011
and 2010, respectively.
Adjustments to our allowance for doubtful accounts for past due
agency fees are charged to bad debt expense. Our determination
of the allowance is based on an evaluation of the agency fee
receivable, prior collection history, current economic
conditions and other inherent risks. We review agency fees
receivable aging on a regular basis to determine if any of the
receivables are past due. We write off all uncollectible agency
fee receivable balances against our allowance. The aging of our
agency fees receivable as of the dates below is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
30 days or less from loan funding
|
|
$
|
1,697
|
|
|
$
|
559
|
|
31 60 days from loan funding
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 90 days from loan funding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91 120 days from loan funding
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over 120 days from loan funding
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2,104
|
|
|
$
|
766
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(279
|
)
|
|
|
(205
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency fees receivable, net
|
|
$
|
1,825
|
|
|
$
|
561
|
|
41
An analysis of the changes in the allowance for doubtful
accounts for past due agency fees during the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
204
|
|
|
$
|
120
|
|
Bad debt expense
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
Write-offs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
279
|
|
|
$
|
175
|
|
The allowance for doubtful accounts for past due agency fees as
of March 31, 2011 was $279,000 as compared to $204,000 as
of December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily
attributable to approximately $75,000 of additional reserves for
new loan activity in the first quarter of 2011. Throughout 2011,
we continued to evaluate the collectability of agency fee
receivables and recorded approximately $75,000 in bad debt
expense during the three months ended March 31, 2011.
Structured
Settlements
Our results of operations for our structured settlement business
segment for the periods indicated are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gain on sale of structured settlements
|
|
$
|
1,169
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
Unrealized change in fair value of investments
|
|
|
842
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,055
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
Direct segment expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SG&A expenses
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
2,628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating loss
|
|
$
|
(1,945
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,464
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
The following table highlights certain selected operating data
in our structured settlements segment for the periods indicated
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Period Originations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of transactions
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
Number of transactions from repeat customers
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
Weighted average purchase discount rate
|
|
|
18.3
|
%
|
|
|
17.0
|
%
|
Face value of undiscounted future payments purchased
|
|
$
|
16,536
|
|
|
$
|
7,297
|
|
Amount paid for settlements purchased
|
|
$
|
3,212
|
|
|
$
|
2,574
|
|
Marketing costs
|
|
$
|
1,258
|
|
|
$
|
1,048
|
|
Selling, general and administrative (excluding marketing costs)
|
|
$
|
2,649
|
|
|
$
|
1,581
|
|
Average Per Origination During Period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face value of undiscounted future payments purchased
|
|
$
|
102.1
|
|
|
$
|
69.5
|
|
Amount paid for settlement purchased
|
|
$
|
19.8
|
|
|
$
|
24.5
|
|
Time from funding to maturity (months)
|
|
|
161.9
|
|
|
|
124.8
|
|
Marketing cost per transaction
|
|
$
|
7.8
|
|
|
$
|
10.0
|
|
Segment selling, general and administrative (excluding marketing
costs) per transaction
|
|
$
|
16.3
|
|
|
$
|
15.1
|
|
Period Sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of transactions sold
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gain on sale of structured settlements
|
|
$
|
1,168.5
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Average sale discount rate
|
|
|
8.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2011 Compared to Three Months Ended
March 31, 2010
Interest Income. Interest income was $0 for
the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $148,000
for the same period in 2010. During the three months ended
March 31, 2011, we held structured settlements on our
balance sheet for a shorter period of those prior to sale.
Realized Gain on Sale of Structured
Settlements. Realized gain on sale of structured
settlements was $1.2 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 compared to $0 for the same period in 2010.
During the first quarter of 2010, we recorded no sales of
structured settlements due to a delay in the closing of a
purchase financing facility. During the three-month period
ending March 31, 2011, we sold 209 structured settlements
for a gain of $1.2 million. Included in these results was a
portfolio purchase and sale of 131 transactions that resulted in
a gain of $64,000.
Unrealized Change in Fair Value of Structured Settlement
Receivables. Unrealized change in fair value of
investments and structured receivables was $842,000 for the
three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $0 for the
same period in 2010. As of July 1, 2010, we elected to
adopt the fair value option, in accordance with ASC 825,
Financial Instruments, to record certain newly-acquired
structured settlements at fair value.
43
Expenses
Selling, General and Administrative
Expenses. Selling, general and administrative
expenses were $4.0 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 compared to $2.6 million for the same
period in 2010, an increase of $1.4 million or 52%. This
increase was due primarily to an increase in advertising
expenses of $208,000, additional personnel expenses of $501,000
due to hiring additional employees, additional professional fees
of $181,000 and an increase in various general expenses of
$229,000. In addition, we recorded additional variable expenses
associated with the increase in the number of structured
settlements originated during the period, including an increase
in legal expenses of $124,000 and an increase in processing fees
of $57,000.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Historically, we have funded operations primarily from cash
flows from operations and various forms of debt financing. Prior
to January 1, 2011, we funded new life finance loans
through a credit facility with Cedar Lane Capital, LLC
(Cedar Lane). In addition to available cash, we
believe that we have various funding alternatives for the
purchase of structured settlements.
In February 2011, we completed our initial public offering of
common stock. We received net proceeds of approximately
$174.2 million after deducting the underwriting discounts
and commissions and our offering expenses. We intend to use
approximately $130.0 million of the net proceeds in our
premium financing lending activities and up to
$20.0 million in our structured settlement activities. We
intend to use the remaining proceeds for general corporate
purposes.
Our liquidity needs for the next two years are expected to be
met primarily through cash flows from operations, the net
proceeds from our recently completed initial public offering and
two commitments for sales of structured settlements. See further
discussion of cash flows below. Capital expenditures have
historically not been material and we do not anticipate making
material capital expenditures in 2011. Pending the use of the
net proceeds from our recently completed initial public
offering, we may invest some of the proceeds in short-term
investment-grade instruments.
Debt
Financings Summary
We had the following debt outstanding as of March 31, 2011,
which includes the credit facilities used in our life finance
business (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Accrued
|
|
|
Total Principal
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
and Interest
|
|
|
Credit Facilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acorn
|
|
$
|
2,277
|
|
|
$
|
756
|
|
|
$
|
3,033
|
|
CTL(*)
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
White Oak
|
|
|
19,325
|
|
|
|
8,796
|
|
|
|
28,121
|
|
Cedar Lane
|
|
|
32,132
|
|
|
|
5,295
|
|
|
|
37,427
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
53,759
|
|
|
$
|
14,848
|
|
|
$
|
68,607
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Represents the balance remaining under our $30 million grid
promissory note in favor of CTL Holdings. |
As of March 31, 2011, we had total debt outstanding of
$53.8 million of which $51.5 million or 95.8% is owed
by our special purpose entities which were established for the
purpose of obtaining debt financing to fund our life finance
loans. Debt owed by these special purpose entities is generally
non-recourse to us and our other subsidiaries. This debt is
collateralized by life insurance policies with lender protection
insurance underlying life finance loans that we have assigned,
or in which we have sold participations rights, to our special
purpose entities. One exception is the Cedar Lane facility where
we have guaranteed 5% of the applicable special purpose
entitys obligations. Our CEO and our COO made certain
guaranties to lenders for the benefit of the special purpose
entities for matters other than financial performance. These
guaranties are not unconditional sources of credit support but
are intended to protect the lenders against acts of fraud,
willful misconduct or a borrower commencing a bankruptcy filing.
To the extent lenders sought recourse against our CEO and our
COO for such non-financial
44
performance reasons, then our indemnification obligations to our
CEO and our COO may require us to indemnify them for losses they
may incur under these guaranties.
With the exception of the Acorn facility, the credit facilities
are expected to be repaid with the proceeds from loan
maturities. We expect the lender protection insurance, subject
to its terms and conditions, to ensure liquidity at the time of
loan maturity and, therefore, we do not anticipate significant,
if any, additional cash outflows at the time of debt maturities
in excess of the amounts to be received by the loan payoffs or
lender protection insurance claims. If loans remaining under the
Acorn credit facility do not payoff at the time of maturity,
pursuant to a settlement agreement, Acorns successor, ABRG
will assume possession of the insurance policies that
collateralize the life finance loans and the related debt will
be forgiven.
The following table summarizes the maturities of principal and
interest outstanding as of March 31, 2011, for our credit
facilities previously used to fund life finance loans (dollars
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Principal and Interest Payable
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
and Interest
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Ending
|
|
|
Ending
|
|
|
Year Ending
|
|
Credit Facilities
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
at 3/31/2011
|
|
|
12/31/2011
|
|
|
12/31/2012
|
|
|
12/31/2013
|
|
|
Acorn
|
|
|
14.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,033
|
|
|
$
|
3,033
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
CTL(*)
|
|
|
9.5
|
%
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
White Oak
|
|
|
19.7
|
%
|
|
|
28,121
|
|
|
|
28,121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cedar Lane
|
|
|
16.7
|
%
|
|
|
37,427
|
|
|
|
19,660
|
|
|
|
17,682
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
68,607
|
|
|
$
|
50,840
|
|
|
$
|
17,682
|
|
|
$
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.9
|
%
|
|
|
18.3
|
%
|
|
|
14.5
|
%
|
|
|
14.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Represents the balance remaining under our $30 million grid
promissory note in favor of CTL Holdings. |
After December 31, 2010, we ceased originating life finance
loans with lender protection insurance. As a result, we are no
longer able to originate new life finance loans under our credit
facilities.
The material terms of certain of our funding agreements are
described below:
White Oak
Global Advisors, LLC Facility
On March 13, 2009, Imperial Life Financing II, LLC, a
special purpose entity and wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into
a financing agreement with CTL Holdings II, LLC to borrow funds
to finance its purchase of life finance loans originated by us
or the participation interests therein. White Oak Global
Advisors, LLC subsequently replaced CTL Holdings II, LLC as the
administrative agent and collateral agent with respect to this
facility. The original financing agreement provided for up to
$15.0 million of multi-draw term loans. In September 2009,
this financing agreement was amended to increase the commitment
by $12.0 million to a total commitment of
$27.0 million. The interest rate for each borrowing made
under the agreement varies and the weighted average interest
rate for the loans under this facility as of March 31, 2011
was 19.7%. The loans are payable as the corresponding life
finance loans mature. The agreement requires that each loan
originated under the facility be covered by lender protection
insurance. All of the assets of Imperial Life Financing II, LLC
serve as collateral under this facility. In addition, the
obligations of Imperial Life Financing II, LLC have been
guaranteed by Imperial Life finance, LLC; however, except for
certain expenses, the obligations are generally non-recourse to
us except to the extent of Imperial Life finance, LLCs
equity interest in Imperial Life Financing II, LLC. After
December 31, 2010, we ceased originating life finance loans
with lender protection insurance. As a result, we are no longer
able to originate new life finance loans under this facility
We are subject to several restrictive covenants under the
facility. The restrictive covenants include that Imperial Life
Financing II, LLC cannot: (i) create, incur, assume or
permit to exist any lien on or with respect to any property,
(ii) incur, assume, guarantee or permit to exist any
additional indebtedness (other than subordinated indebtedness),
(iii) declare or pay any dividend or other distribution on
account of any equity interests of Imperial Life Financing II,
LLC, (iv) make any repurchase, redemption, retirement,
defeasance, sinking fund or similar payment, or acquisition for
value of any equity interests of Imperial Life Financing II, LLC
or its parent (direct or
45
indirect), (v) issue or sell or enter into any agreement or
arrangement for the issuance and sale of any shares of its
equity interests, any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for its equity interests or any warrants, or
(vi) finance with funds (other than the proceeds of the
loan under the financing agreement) any insurance premium loan
made by Imperial Life finance, LLC or any interest therein.
Cedar
Lane Capital LLC Facility
On March 12, 2010, Imperial PFC Financing II, LLC, a
special purpose entity and wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into
an amended and restated financing agreement with Cedar Lane
Capital, LLC, to enable Imperial PFC Financing II, LLC to
purchase life finance loans originated by us or participation
interests therein. The financing agreement provides for a
$15.0 million multi-draw term loan commitment. The term
loan commitment is for a
1-year term
and the borrowings bear an annual interest rate of 14.0%, 15.0%
or 16.0%, depending on the tranche of loans as designated by
Cedar Lane Capital, LLC and are compounded monthly. All of the
assets of Imperial PFC Financing II, LLC serve as collateral
under this credit facility. In addition, the obligations of
Imperial PFC Financing II, LLC have been guaranteed by Imperial
Life finance, LLC; however, except for certain expenses, the
obligations are generally non-recourse to us except to the
extent of Imperial Life finance, LLCs equity interest in
Imperial PFC Financing II, LLC. Our lender protection insurer
ceased providing us with lender protection insurance under this
credit facility on December 31, 2010. As a result, we
ceased borrowing under the Cedar Lane facility after
December 31, 2010.
We are subject to several restrictive covenants under the
facility. The restrictive covenants include that Imperial PFC
Financing II, LLC cannot: (i) create, incur, assume or
permit to exist any lien on or with respect to any property,
(ii) create, incur, assume, guarantee or permit to exist
any additional indebtedness (other than certain types of
subordinated indebtedness), (iii) declare or pay any
dividend or other distribution on account of any equity
interests of Imperial PFC Financing II, LLC, (iv) make any
repurchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, sinking fund or
similar payment, or acquisition for value of any equity
interests of Imperial PFC Financing II, LLC or its parent
(direct or indirect), or (v) issue or sell or enter into
any agreement or arrangement for the issuance and sale of any
shares of its equity interests, any securities convertible into
or exchangeable for its equity interests or any warrants.
Imperial Holdings has executed a guaranty of payment for 5.0% of
amounts outstanding under the facility.
8.39%
Fixed Rate Asset Backed Variable Funding Notes
We formed Imperial Settlements Financing 2010, LLC (ISF
2010) as a subsidiary of Washington Square Financial, LLC
(Washington Square) to serve as a new special
purpose financing entity to allow us to borrow against certain
of our structured settlements and assignable annuities, which we
refer to as receivables, to provide us liquidity. On
September 24, 2010, we entered into an arrangement to
provide us up to $50 million in financing. Under this
arrangement, a subsidiary of Partner Re, Ltd. (the
noteholder) became the initial holder of ISF
2010s 8.39% Fixed Rate Asset Backed Variable Funding Note
issued under a master trust indenture and related indenture
supplement (collectively, the indenture) pursuant to
which the noteholder has committed to advance up to
$50 million upon the terms and conditions set forth in the
indenture. The note is secured by the receivables that ISF 2010
acquires from Washington Square from time to time. The note is
due and payable on or before January 1, 2057, but principal
and interest must be repaid pursuant to a schedule of fixed
payments from the receivables that secure the notes. The
arrangement generally has a concentration limit of 15% for the
providers of the receivables that secure the notes. Wilmington
Trust is the collateral trustee.
Upon the occurrence of certain events of default under the
indenture, all amounts due under the note are automatically
accelerated. ISF 2010 is subject to several restrictive
covenants under the terms of the indenture. The restrictive
covenants include that ISF 2010 cannot: (i) create, incur,
assume or permit to exist any lien on or with respect to any
assets other than certain permitted liens, (ii) create,
incur, assume, guarantee or permit to exist any additional
indebtedness, (iii) declare or pay any dividend or other
distribution on account of any equity interests of ISF 2010
other than certain permitted distributions from available cash,
(iv) make any repurchase or redemption of any equity
interests of ISF 2010 other than certain permitted repurchases
or redemptions from available cash, (v) enter into any
transactions with affiliates other than the transactions
contemplated by the indenture, or (vi) liquidate or
dissolve.
46
Class A
Notes
On April 12, 2011, Washington Square Financial, LLC
(WSF), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company,
entered into a purchase agreement to sell up to
$40.0 million of structured settlement receivables to a
wholly-owned special purpose entity of WSF (the
SPE). Pursuant to a trust agreement, dated
April 12, 2011, by and among the SPE and Wilmington
Trust Company, as trustee, the SPE will sell the life
contingent structured settlement receivables sold to it under
the purchase agreement into a statutory trust (the
Trust) that will issue a Class A Note and a
residual interest certificate to an affiliate of Beacon
Trust Company (the Noteholder) and the SPE,
respectively. The Noteholder has agreed, subject to certain
customary funding conditions, to advance up to
$40.0 million under its Class A Note, which will
entitle the Noteholder to, among other things, the first
17 years of payments under the life contingent structured
settlement receivables, from the date such receivables are sold
into the trust. Each of the SPE and the Noteholder has committed
to purchase the receivables and make advances under the
Class A Note, respectively, for one year absent the
occurrence of certain events of default. The receivables to be
purchased under the purchase agreement and sold into the Trust
will be subject to customary eligibility criteria and certain
concentration limits.
Life
Finance Loan Maturities
The following table summarizes the maturities of our life
finance loans outstanding as of March 31, 2011 (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal and Origination Fee Maturity
|
|
|
|
Total at
|
|
|
Year Ending
|
|
|
Year Ending
|
|
|
Year Ending
|
|
|
|
3/31/2011
|
|
|
12/31/2011
|
|
|
12/31/2012
|
|
|
12/31/2013
|
|
|
Carrying value (loan principal balance, accreted origination
fees, and accrued interest receivable)
|
|
$
|
90,371
|
|
|
$
|
61,666
|
|
|
$
|
27,308
|
|
|
$
|
1,397
|
|
Weighted average per annum interest rate
|
|
|
11.3
|
%
|
|
|
11.3
|
%
|
|
|
11.5
|
%
|
|
|
13.5
|
%
|
Per annum origination fee as a percentage of the principal
balance of the loan at origination
|
|
|
23.5
|
%
|
|
|
20.5
|
%
|
|
|
18.1
|
%
|
|
|
11.7
|
%
|
Cash
Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating,
investing and financing activities for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Statement of Cash Flows Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$
|
(10,980
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,397
|
)
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(10,520
|
)
|
|
|
4,939
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
173,124
|
|
|
|
(4,943
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
151,624
|
|
|
$
|
(8,401
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Activities
Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 was $11.0 million, an increase of
$2.6 million from $8.4 million of cash used in
operating activities for the same period in 2010. The increase
was primarily due to a $1.9 million increase in selling,
general and administrative expenses.
47
Investing
Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 was $10.5 million, an increase of
$15.4 million from $4.9 million of cash provided by
investing activities for the same period in 2010. The increase
was primarily due to a $13.2 million decrease in proceeds
from loan payoffs and by a $3.3 million reduction in loan
originations.
Financing
Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 was $173.1 million, an increase
of $178.0 million from $4.9 million of cash used in
financing activities for the same period in 2010. The increase
was primarily due to the receipt of net proceeds of
approximately $174.2 million after deducting the
underwriting discounts and commissions and our offering expenses
in connection with our recently completed initial public
offering.
Contractual
Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of
March 31, 2011 (in thousands):
Contractual
Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due in Less
|
|
|
Due
|
|
|
Due
|
|
|
More than
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
than 1 Year
|
|
|
1-3 Years
|
|
|
3-5 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
Credit facilities(1)
|
|
$
|
53,759
|
|
|
$
|
38,290
|
|
|
$
|
15,469
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Expected interest payments(2)
|
|
|
15,122
|
|
|
|
12,824
|
|
|
|
2,298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
545
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated tax payments for uncertain tax positions
|
|
|
6,295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
75,721
|
|
|
$
|
51,539
|
|
|
$
|
24,182
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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(1) |
|
Credit facilities include principal outstanding related to
facilities that were used to fund life finance loans. |
|
(2) |
|
Expected interest payments are calculated based on outstanding
balances of our credit facilities as of March 31, 2011 and
assumes repayment of principal and interest at the maturity date
of the related life finance loan, which may be prior to the
final maturity of the credit facility. |
Inflation
Our assets and liabilities are, and will be in the future,
interest-rate sensitive in nature. As a result, interest rates
may influence our performance far more than does inflation.
Changes in interest rates do not necessarily correlate with
inflation or changes in inflation rates. We do not believe that
inflation had any material impact on our results of operations
in the periods presented in our financial statements.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
There are no off-balance sheet arrangements between us and any
other entity that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a
current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in
financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of
operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources
that is material to stockholders.
|
|
Item 3.
|
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
|
Market risk is the risk of potential economic loss principally
arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial
instruments. The major components of market risk are credit
risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency risk. We have no
exposure in our operations to foreign currency risk.
Credit
Risk
In our life finance business segment, with respect to life
insurance policies collateralizing our loans or that we acquire
upon relinquishment, credit risk consists primarily of the
potential loss arising from adverse changes in the
48
fair value of the policy and, to a lesser extent, the financial
condition of the issuers of the life insurance policies. We
manage our credit risk related to these life insurance policy
issuers by generally only funding life finance loans for
policies issued by companies that have a credit rating of at
least A+ by Standard & Poors, at
least A3 by Moodys, at least A by
A.M. Best Company or at least A+ by Fitch. At
March 31, 2011 99.2% of our loan collateral was for
policies issued by companies rated investment grade
(credit ratings of AAA to BBB-) by
Standard & Poors.
The following table shows the percentage of the total number of
loans outstanding with lender protection insurance and the
percentage of our total loans receivable balance covered by
lender protection insurance as of the dates indicated below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
Percentage of total number of loans outstanding with lender
protection insurance
|
|
|
82.3
|
%
|
|
|
93.5
|
%
|
Percentage of total loans receivable, net balance covered by
lender protection insurance
|
|
|
79.6
|
%
|
|
|
82.1
|
%
|
For the loans that had lender protection insurance and that
matured during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and
the year ended December 31, 2010, the lender protection
insurance claims paid to us were 96.1% and 95.5%, respectively,
of the carrying value of the insured loans.
Our premium finance loans are originated with borrowers residing
throughout the United States. We do not believe there are any
geographic concentrations of loans that would cause them to be
similarly impacted by economic or other conditions. However,
there is concentration in the life insurance carriers that
issued these life insurance policies that serve as our loan
collateral. The following table provides information about the
life insurance issuer concentrations that exceed 10% of total
death benefit and 10% of outstanding loan balance as of
March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Outstanding
|
|
Total Death
|
|
Moodys
|
|
S&P
|
Carrier
|
|
Loan Balance
|
|
Benefit
|
|
Rating
|
|
Rating
|
|
Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
|
|
|
23.1
|
%
|
|
|
22.2
|
%
|
|
|
A2
|
|
|
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AA−
|
|
ReliaStar Life Insurance Company
|
|
|
11.0
|
%
|
|
|
12.4
|
%
|
|
|
A2
|
|
|
|
A+
|
|
AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
|
|
|
10.1
|
%
|
|
|
12.6
|
%
|
|
|
Aa3
|
|
|
|
AA
|
|
Principal Life Insurance Company
|
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|
10.0
|
%
|
|
|
11.8
|
%
|
|
|
Aa3
|
|
|
|
A+
|
|
As of March 31, 2011, our lender protection insurer,
Lexington, had a financial strength rating of A with
a stable outlook by Standard & Poors.
In our structured settlements segment, credit risk consists of
the potential loss arising principally from adverse changes in
the financial condition of the issuers of the annuities that
arise from a structured settlement. Although certain purchasers
of structured settlements may require higher credit ratings, we
manage our credit risk related to the obligors of our structured
settlements by generally requiring that they have a credit
rating of A− or better by Standard &
Poors. The risk of default in our structured settlement
portfolio is mitigated by the relatively short period of time
that we hold structured settlements as investments. We have not
experienced any credit losses in this segment and we believe
such risk is minimal.
Interest
Rate Risk
In our life finance segment, most of our credit facilities
provide us with fixed-rate financing. Therefore, fluctuations in
interest rates currently have minimal impact, if any, on our
interest expense under these facilities. However, increases in
interest rates may impact the rates at which we are able to
obtain financing in the future.
We earn revenue from interest charged on loans, loan origination
fees and fees from referring agents. We receive interest income
that accrues over the life of the life finance loan and is due
at maturity. Substantially all of the interest rates we charge
on our premium finance loans are floating rates that are
calculated at the one-month
49
LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin. In addition, our premium
finance loans have a floor interest rate and are capped at 16.0%
per annum. For loans with floating rates, each month the
interest rate is recalculated to equal one-month LIBOR plus the
applicable margin, and then, if necessary, adjusted so as to
remain at or above the stated floor rate and at or below the
capped rate of 16.0% per annum. While the floor and cap interest
rates mitigate our exposure to changes in interest rates, our
interest income may nonetheless be impacted by changes in
interest rates. Origination fees are fixed and are therefore not
subject to changes based on movements in interest rates,
although we do charge interest on origination fees.
As of March 31, 2011, we owned investments in life
settlements (life insurance policies) in the amount of
$33.1 million. A rise in interest rates could potentially
have an adverse impact on the sale price if we were to sell some
or all of these assets. There are several factors that affect
the market value of life settlements (life insurance policies),
including the age and health of the insured, investors
demand, available liquidity in the marketplace, duration and
longevity of the policy, and interest rates. We currently do not
view the risk of a decline in the sale price of life settlements
(life insurance policies) due to normal changes in interest
rates as a material risk.
In our structured settlements segment, our profitability is
affected by levels of and fluctuations in interest rates. Such
profitability is largely determined by the difference, or
spread, between the discount rate at which we
purchase the structured settlements and the discount rate at
which we can resell these assets or the interest rate at which
we can finance those assets. Structured settlements are
purchased at effective yields which are fixed, while rates at
which structured settlements are sold, with the exception of
forward purchase arrangements, are generally a function of the
prevailing market rates for short-term borrowings. As a result,
increases in prevailing market interest rates after structured
settlements are acquired could have an adverse effect on our
yield on structured settlement transactions.
|
|
Item 4.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
|
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as such term is defined under
Rule 13a-15(e)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act). Based on this
evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective as of the end of the period covered by this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
to ensure information required to be disclosed in the reports
filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported, within the time period
specified in the SECs rules and forms.
Limitations
on Controls
Our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over
financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance
of achieving their objectives as specified above. Management
does not expect, however, that our disclosure controls and
procedures or our internal controls over financial reporting
will prevent or detect all error and fraud. Any control system,
no matter how well designed and operated, is based on certain
assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no
evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that
misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all
control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the
Company have been detected.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no significant change in our internal control over
financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
50
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
Litigation
We are party to various legal proceedings which arise in the
ordinary course of business. While we cannot predict with
certainty the outcome of these proceedings, we believe that the
resolution of these other proceedings will not, based on
information currently available to us, have a material adverse
effect on our financial position or results of operations.
There have been no significant changes in our risk factors from
those disclosed in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010.
|
|
Item 2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
On February 7, 2011, the Companys registration
statement on
Form S-1
(File
No. 333-168785)
was declared effective for the Companys initial public
offering. In the initial public offering, on February 7,
2011, the Company sold 16,666,667 shares of common stock
and pursuant to the underwriters over-allotment, on
February 15, 2011, the Company sold 935,947 shares of
common stock, at a public offering price of $10.75 per share. We
received net proceeds of approximately $174.2 million after
deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and our
offering expenses.
Through March 31, 2011, we used approximately
$15.0 million of the net proceeds in our life financing
lending activities. There has been no material change in the
planned use of proceeds from our initial public offering as
described in our final prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to
Rule 424(b).
See the Exhibit Index following the Signatures page of this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
51
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
IMPERIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard
S. OConnell, Jr.
Richard
S. OConnell, Jr.
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Credit Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jerome
A. Parsley
Jerome
A. Parsley
|
|
|
|
Director of Finance and Accounting
(Principal Accounting Officer)
|
Date: May 12, 2011
52
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 31
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
Exhibit 31
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
Exhibit 32
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
Exhibit 32
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
53