EMMIS CORP - Quarter Report: 2009 August (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2009
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
INDIANA
(State of incorporation or organization)
(State of incorporation or organization)
0-23264
(Commission file number)
(Commission file number)
35-1542018
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
ONE EMMIS PLAZA
40 MONUMENT CIRCLE, SUITE 700
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46204
(Address of principal executive offices)
40 MONUMENT CIRCLE, SUITE 700
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46204
(Address of principal executive offices)
(317) 266-0100
(Registrants Telephone Number,
Including Area Code)
(Registrants Telephone Number,
Including Area Code)
NOT APPLICABLE
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated
filer, and accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act).
Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of each of Emmis Communications Corporations classes of
common stock, as of October 5, 2009, was:
31,991,811
|
Shares of Class A Common Stock, $.01 Par Value | |
4,956,305
|
Shares of Class B Common Stock, $.01 Par Value | |
0
|
Shares of Class C Common Stock, $.01 Par Value |
Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
August 31, | August 31, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
NET REVENUES |
$ | 93,686 | $ | 67,970 | $ | 179,096 | $ | 130,399 | ||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||||
Station operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization
expense of $3,365, $2,772, $6,666 and $5,539, respectively |
67,167 | 54,783 | 129,223 | 109,304 | ||||||||||||
Corporate expenses excluding depreciation and amortization
expense of $577, $380, $1,108 and $775, respectively |
4,661 | 3,192 | 10,294 | 7,082 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charge |
| | | 3,350 | ||||||||||||
Impairment loss |
| 170,981 | | 174,642 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,942 | 3,152 | 7,774 | 6,314 | ||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets |
13 | 10 | 6 | (148 | ) | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
75,783 | 232,118 | 147,297 | 300,544 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) |
17,903 | (164,148 | ) | 31,799 | (170,145 | ) | ||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(6,564 | ) | (5,336 | ) | (13,621 | ) | (10,955 | ) | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment |
| (543 | ) | | 31,362 | |||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
(1,226 | ) | (516 | ) | (1,377 | ) | 1,089 | |||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
(7,790 | ) | (6,395 | ) | (14,998 | ) | 21,496 | |||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
10,113 | (170,543 | ) | 16,801 | (148,649 | ) | ||||||||||
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES |
4,584 | (38,428 | ) | 8,508 | (32,814 | ) | ||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
5,529 | (132,115 | ) | 8,293 | (115,835 | ) | ||||||||||
(GAIN) LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX |
129 | (27 | ) | 290 | 561 | |||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME (LOSS) |
5,400 | (132,088 | ) | 8,003 | (116,396 | ) | ||||||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS |
1,918 | 1,279 | 3,325 | 2,789 | ||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY |
3,482 | (133,367 | ) | 4,678 | (119,185 | ) | ||||||||||
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS |
2,246 | 2,194 | 4,492 | 4,389 | ||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS |
$ | 1,236 | $ | (135,561 | ) | $ | 186 | $ | (123,574 | ) | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
August 31, | August 31, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Amounts attributable to common shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 1,365 | $ | (135,588 | ) | $ | 476 | $ | (123,013 | ) | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
(129 | ) | 27 | (290 | ) | (561 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
$ | 1,236 | $ | (135,561 | ) | $ | 186 | $ | (123,574 | ) | ||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.04 | $ | (3.67 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (3.33 | ) | ||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
(0.01 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
$ | 0.03 | $ | (3.67 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (3.35 | ) | ||||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
36,313 | 36,949 | 36,220 | 36,938 | ||||||||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.04 | $ | (3.67 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (3.33 | ) | ||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
(0.01 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
$ | 0.03 | $ | (3.67 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (3.35 | ) | ||||||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
36,547 | 36,949 | 36,428 | 36,938 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
August 31, | ||||||||
February 28, | 2009 | |||||||
2009 | (Unaudited) | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 49,731 | $ | 18,225 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
46,348 | 45,787 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
18,115 | 18,463 | ||||||
Other current assets |
14,497 | 2,300 | ||||||
Current assets - discontinued operations |
650 | 19 | ||||||
Total current assets |
129,341 | 84,794 | ||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
55,043 | 51,702 | ||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Note 3): |
||||||||
Indefinite-lived intangibles |
496,711 | 335,801 | ||||||
Goodwill |
29,442 | 24,175 | ||||||
Other intangibles, net |
11,720 | 5,041 | ||||||
Total intangible assets |
537,873 | 365,017 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS, NET |
8,015 | 10,033 | ||||||
NONCURRENT ASSETS - HELD FOR SALE |
8,900 | | ||||||
NONCURRENT ASSETS - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
39 | | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 739,211 | $ | 511,546 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share data)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share data)
August 31, | ||||||||
February 28, | 2009 | |||||||
2009 | (Unaudited) | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 15,365 | $ | 10,479 | ||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
5,263 | 4,452 | ||||||
Accrued salaries and commissions |
7,651 | 6,765 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
2,895 | 3,691 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
18,805 | 25,674 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
6,899 | 5,511 | ||||||
Current liabilities - discontinued operations |
1,081 | 311 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
57,959 | 56,883 | ||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES |
417,141 | 342,693 | ||||||
OTHER LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES |
8 | 4 | ||||||
OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES |
22,921 | 27,155 | ||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
107,722 | 74,175 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
605,751 | 500,910 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
||||||||
SERIES A CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK,
$0.01 PAR VALUE; $50.00 LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE;
AUTHORIZED 10,000,000 SHARES; ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING
2,809,170 SHARES AT FEBRUARY 28, 2009 AND AUGUST 31, 2009 |
140,459 | 140,459 | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS DEFICIT: |
||||||||
Class A common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 170,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 31,912,656 shares at February 28, 2009
and 31,998,907 shares at August 31, 2009 |
319 | 320 | ||||||
Class B common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 4,956,305 shares at February 28, 2009 and
August 31, 2009 |
50 | 50 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
524,776 | 525,847 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(582,481 | ) | (701,666 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(2,664 | ) | (4,513 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders deficit |
(60,000 | ) | (179,962 | ) | ||||
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS |
53,001 | 50,139 | ||||||
Total equity (deficit) |
(6,999 | ) | (129,823 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 739,211 | $ | 511,546 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Additional | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Noncontrolling | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Loss | Interests | Equity (Deficit) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, FEBRUARY 28, 2009 |
31,912,656 | $ | 319 | 4,956,305 | $ | 50 | $ | 524,776 | $ | (582,481 | ) | $ | (2,664 | ) | $ | 53,001 | $ | (6,999 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock to employees and officers and related income tax benefits |
81,251 | 1 | | | 1,071 | | | | 1,072 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock
options |
5,000 | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payments of dividends and distributions to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | | | (5,060 | ) | (5,060 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| | | | | (119,185 | ) | | 2,789 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in value of derivative instrument |
| | | | | | (460 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
| | | | | | (1,389 | ) | (591 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
| | | | | | | | (118,836 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, AUGUST 31, 2009 |
31,998,907 | $ | 320 | 4,956,305 | $ | 50 | $ | 525,847 | $ | (701,666 | ) | $ | (4,513 | ) | $ | 50,139 | $ | (129,823 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended August 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2009 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
$ | 8,003 | $ | (116,396 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities - |
||||||||
Discontinued operations |
290 | 561 | ||||||
Impairment loss |
| 174,642 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
8,089 | 6,584 | ||||||
Gain on debt extinguishment |
| (31,362 | ) | |||||
Provision for bad debts |
1,174 | 1,389 | ||||||
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes |
7,960 | (33,757 | ) | |||||
Noncash compensation |
3,779 | 1,106 | ||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of assets |
6 | (148 | ) | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities - |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(7,278 | ) | (843 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(1,532 | ) | 11,947 | |||||
Other assets |
1,838 | (158 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(270 | ) | (4,982 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue |
581 | 6,869 | ||||||
Income taxes |
(45 | ) | (1,728 | ) | ||||
Other liabilities |
(2,575 | ) | 4,278 | |||||
Net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities - discontinued operations |
2,493 | (833 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
22,513 | 17,169 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(2,580 | ) | (1,376 | ) | ||||
Cash paid for acquisitions |
| (4,882 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from the sale of assets |
9 | 9,108 | ||||||
Other |
(250 | ) | 51 | |||||
Net cash
provided by (used in) investing activities - discontinued operations |
38,864 | (184 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
36,043 | 2,717 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended August 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2009 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(8,191 | ) | (116,633 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
6,000 | 75,235 | ||||||
Debt-related costs |
| (4,810 | ) | |||||
Payments of dividends and distributions to noncontrolling interests |
(5,461 | ) | (3,839 | ) | ||||
Payments of preferred stock dividends |
(4,492 | ) | | |||||
Settlement of tax withholding obligations on stock issued to employees |
(544 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||
Other |
(138 | ) | 1 | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(12,826 | ) | (50,072 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
2,285 | (1,320 | ) | |||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
48,015 | (31,506 | ) | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
19,498 | 49,731 | ||||||
End of period |
$ | 67,513 | $ | 18,225 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: |
||||||||
Cash paid for - |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 14,596 | $ | 9,889 | ||||
Income taxes, net of refunds |
2,004 | 2,543 | ||||||
Noncash financing transactions- |
||||||||
Value of stock issued to employees under stock compensation program and to satisfy accrued incentives |
3,746 | 1,097 | ||||||
ACQUISITION OF NONCONTROLLING BULGARIAN RADIO INTERESTS |
||||||||
Fair value of assets acquired |
$ | 4,882 | ||||||
Cash paid |
(4,882 | ) | ||||||
Liabilities recorded |
$ | | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS UNLESS INDICATED OTHERWISE, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
August 31, 2009
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS UNLESS INDICATED OTHERWISE, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
August 31, 2009
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Preparation of Interim Financial Statements
Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the
condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein have been prepared, without
audit, by Emmis Communications Corporation (ECC) and its subsidiaries (collectively, our, us,
we, Emmis or the Company). As permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the
SEC, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, Emmis
believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The
condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Annual Report for Emmis
filed on Form 10-K, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A, for the year ended February 28,
2009. The Companys results are subject to seasonal fluctuations. Therefore, results shown on an
interim basis are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
In the opinion of Emmis, the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements
contain all material adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments) necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of Emmis at
August 31, 2009, and the results of its operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended
August 31, 2008 and 2009 and cash flows for the six-month periods ended August 31, 2008 and 2009.
Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) approved the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification as a single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP.
The Codification does not change current U.S. GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all
authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one place. The Companys adoption of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, which will be effective for our quarter ended
November 30, 2009, will not have an impact on the Companys financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In May 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 165, Subsequent
Events (SFAS 165), which sets forth the period, circumstances and disclosure after the balance
sheet date during which management shall evaluate events or transactions that may occur for
potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. The Companys adoption of SFAS No.
165, which was effective for the Company in the period ended August 31, 2009, did not have an
effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair
Value Financial Instruments, which requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments
in interim reporting periods that were previously only required in annual financial statements.
The Companys adoption of FAS 107-1
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and APB 28-1, which was effective for the Company for the period ended August 31, 2009, did not have an effect on the Companys financial position, results
of operations or cash flows.
In June 2008, the FASB ratified Emerging Issue Task Force Issue No. 07-5, Determining
Whether an Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entitys Own Stock (EITF 07-5).
EITF 07-5 provides that an entity should use a two-step approach to evaluate whether an
equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock, including
evaluating the instruments contingent exercise and settlement provisions. EITF 07-5 was adopted
by the Company on March 1, 2009 and had no impact on the Companys financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP EITF 03-6-1). FSP
EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are
participating securities prior to vesting, and therefore need to be included in the computation of
earnings per share under the two-class method as described in FASB Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings per Share. FSP EITF 03-6-1 was adopted by the Company on
March 1, 2009 and had no impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS No.
160). SFAS No. 160, which was adopted by the Company on March 1, 2009, changing the accounting and
reporting for minority interests, which are now characterized as noncontrolling interests and
classified as a component of equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
SFAS No. 160 requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for
existing minority interests, with all other requirements applied prospectively. The adoption of
SFAS No. 160 resulted in the reclassification of $53,001 and $50,139 of noncontrolling interests to
a component of equity at February 28, 2009 and August 31, 2009, respectively.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141R
(as revised), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141R), that changed how business combinations are
accounted for through the use of fair values in financial reporting and impacts financial
statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. In February 2009, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 141R-a, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business
Combination That Arise from Contingencies, which allows an exception to the recognition and fair
value measurement principles of FAS 141R. This exception requires that acquired contingencies be
recognized at fair value on the acquisition date if fair value can be reasonably estimated during
the allocation period. FAS No. 141R was effective for the Company as of March 1, 2009 for all
business combinations that close on or after March 1, 2009.
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss)
attributable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for
the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share reflects the potential dilution that could
occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted.
Potentially dilutive securities at August 31, 2008 and 2009, consisted of stock options, restricted
stock awards and the 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock. We currently have 2.8
million shares of preferred stock outstanding and each share converts into 2.44 shares of common
stock. Shares excluded from the calculation as the effect of their conversion into shares of our
common stock would be antidilutive were as follows:
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Three Months Ended August 31, | Six Months Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(shares in 000s) | ||||||||||||||||
6.25% Series A cumulative
convertible preferred stock |
7,015 | 6,854 | 7,015 | 6,854 | ||||||||||||
Stock options and restricted stock awards |
8,373 | 10,100 | 8,228 | 10,080 | ||||||||||||
Antidilutive common share equivalents |
15,388 | 16,954 | 15,243 | 16,934 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued Operations
Summary of Discontinued Operations Activity:
Three Months Ended August 31, | Six Months Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Television |
$ | 3,510 | $ | | $ | 5,016 | $ | | ||||||||
Belgium |
(769 | ) | (383 | ) | (1,451 | ) | (944 | ) | ||||||||
Tu Ciudad Los Angeles |
(1,328 | ) | | (1,883 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||||
Emmis Books |
(12 | ) | (10 | ) | (25 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
1,401 | (393 | ) | 1,657 | (981 | ) | ||||||||||
Less: Provision for income taxes |
963 | | 1,380 | | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
438 | (393 | ) | 277 | (981 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Television |
(994 | ) | | (994 | ) | | ||||||||||
Belgium |
| 420 | | 420 | ||||||||||||
Total |
(994 | ) | 420 | (994 | ) | 420 | ||||||||||
Less: Provision for income taxes |
(427 | ) | | (427 | ) | | ||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net
of tax |
(567 | ) | 420 | (567 | ) | 420 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
$ | (129 | ) | $ | 27 | $ | (290 | ) | $ | (561 | ) | |||||
Discontinued Operation Television Division
On July 18, 2008, Emmis completed the sale of its sole remaining television station, WVUE-TV
in New Orleans, LA, to Louisiana Media Company LLC for $41.0 million in cash. The sale of WVUE-TV
completed the sale of our television division which began on May 10, 2005, when Emmis announced
that it had engaged advisors to assist in evaluating strategic alternatives for its television
assets. As previously disclosed, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors may evaluate
a discretionary bonus to executive officers and certain other employees integral to the sale of the television division now that all sixteen of the
Companys television stations have been sold. However, the Compensation Committee has not
addressed this issue since the completion of the sale.
The television division had historically been presented as a separate reporting segment of
Emmis. The following table summarizes certain operating results for the television division for
all periods presented:
-12-
Table of Contents
Three months ended August 31, | Six months ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 2,392 | $ | | $ | 7,364 | $ | | ||||||||
Station operating
expenses, excluding
depreciation and
amortization expense |
(1,113 | ) | | 2,356 | | |||||||||||
Gain on disposal of assets |
5 | | 8 | | ||||||||||||
Income before taxes |
3,510 | | 5,016 | | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
1,509 | | 2,159 | |
Assets and liabilities related to our television division are classified as discontinued
operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
February 28, 2009 | August 31, 2009 | |||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Other |
$ | 5 | | |||||
Total current assets |
5 | | ||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 303 | $ | 303 | ||||
Total current liabilities |
303 | 303 | ||||||
Discontinued Operation Belgium
On May 29, 2009, Emmis sold the stock of its Belgium radio operation to Alfacam Group NV, a
Belgian corporation, for 100 euros. Emmis desired to exit Belgium as its financial performance in
the market failed to meet expectations. The sale allowed Emmis to eliminate further operating
losses. Emmis recorded a full valuation allowance against the net operating losses generated by
the Belgium radio operation during the three months and six months ended August 31, 2008 and 2009.
The following table summarizes certain operating results for Belgium for all periods presented:
Three months ended August 31, | Six months ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 535 | $ | 362 | $ | 1,149 | $ | 703 | ||||||||
Station operating expenses,
excluding
depreciation and
amortization expense |
1,199 | 727 | 2,396 | 1,647 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
107 | | 207 | | ||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
769 | 383 | 1,451 | 944 |
Assets and liabilities related to Belgium are classified as discontinued operations in
the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
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Table of Contents
February 28, 2009 | August 31, 2009 | |||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
$ | 446 | $ | | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
136 | | ||||||
Other |
18 | | ||||||
Total current assets |
600 | | ||||||
Noncurrent assets: |
||||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
34 | | ||||||
Total noncurrent assets |
34 | | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 634 | $ | | ||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 542 | $ | | ||||
Accrued salaries and commissions |
116 | | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
80 | | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
738 | | ||||||
Discontinued Operation Tu Ciudad Los Angeles
On July 10, 2008, Emmis announced that it had indefinitely suspended publication of Tu Ciudad
Los Angeles because the magazines financial performance did not meet the Companys expectations.
Tu Ciudad Los Angeles had historically been included in the publishing segment. The following
table summarizes certain operating results for Tu Ciudad Los Angeles for all periods presented:
Three months ended August 31, | Six months ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | (6 | ) | $ | | $ | 818 | $ | | |||||||
Station operating expenses,
excluding
depreciation and
amortization expense |
1,233 | | 2,599 | 15 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
10 | | 22 | | ||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets |
79 | | 80 | | ||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
1,328 | | 1,883 | 15 | ||||||||||||
Benefit from income taxes |
541 | | 769 | |
Assets and liabilities related to Tu Ciudad Los Angeles are classified as discontinued
operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
February 28, 2009 | August 31, 2009 | |||||||
Noncurrent assets: |
||||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
$ | 5 | $ | | ||||
Total noncurrent assets |
$ | 5 | $ | | ||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 10 | $ | 8 | ||||
Other |
3 | | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
$ | 13 | $ | 8 | ||||
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Table of Contents
Discontinued Operation Emmis Books
In February 2009, Emmis discontinued the operations of Emmis Books, which was engaged in
regional book publication, as Emmis Books financial performance did not meet the Companys
expectations. Emmis had ceased new book publication in March 2006, but continued to sell existing
book inventory until the decision to totally cease operations. Emmis Books had historically been
included in the publishing segment. The following table summarizes certain operating results for
Emmis Books for all periods presented:
Three months ended August 31, | Six months ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 6 | $ | (11 | ) | $ | 5 | $ | (7 | ) | ||||||
Station operating expenses, excluding
depreciation and amortization
expense |
7 | (1 | ) | 16 | 15 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2 | | 5 | | ||||||||||||
Loss before taxes |
12 | 10 | 25 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Benefit for income taxes |
5 | | 10 | |
Assets and liabilities related to Emmis Books are classified as discontinued operations
in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
February 28, 2009 | August 31, 2009 | |||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
$ | 45 | $ | 19 | ||||
Total current assets |
45 | 19 | ||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 27 | $ | | ||||
Total current liabilities |
27 | | ||||||
Uncertain Tax Positions
On March 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation Number No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - Interpretation of SFAS No. 109, which recognizes the
impact of a tax position in the financial statements if it is more likely than not that the
position would be sustained on audit based on the technical merits of the position. The nature of
the uncertainties pertaining to our income tax position is primarily due to various state tax
positions. As of August 31, 2009, we had approximately $1.7 million in unrecognized tax benefits.
Accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits is recognized as a component of
tax expense. During the six months ended August 31, 2009, the Company recorded an expense for
unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties of $0.2 million. As of August 31, 2009, the
Company had a liability of $0.1 million for unrecognized tax benefits for interest and penalties.
The Company estimates the possible change in unrecognized tax benefits prior to August 31, 2010
would be anywhere from a reduction of $0.6 million to $1.2 million due to settlement of ongoing
audits.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years financial statements to be
consistent with the August 31, 2009 presentation. The reclassifications have no impact on net
income previously reported.
-15-
Table of Contents
Subsequent Events
We have evaluated the financial statements for subsequent events through the time of the
filing of this Form 10-Q.
Note 2. Share Based Payments
Stock Option Awards
The Company has granted options to purchase its common stock to employees and directors of the
Company under various stock option plans at no less than the fair market value of the underlying
stock on the date of grant. These options are granted for a term not exceeding 10 years and are
forfeited, except in certain circumstances, in the event the employee or director terminates his or
her employment or relationship with the Company. Generally, these options either vest annually
over three years (one-third each year for three years), or cliff vest at the end of three years.
The Company issues new shares upon the exercise of stock options.
The Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R on March 1, 2006,
using the modified-prospective-transition method. The amounts recorded as share based compensation
expense under SFAS No. 123R primarily relate to annual stock option and restricted stock grants,
but may also include restricted common stock issued under employment agreements, common stock
issued to employees in lieu of cash bonuses, and, in prior periods, Company matches of common stock
in our 401(k) plans.
The fair value of each option awarded is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes
option-pricing model and expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Expected
volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Companys stock. The Company uses
historical data to estimate option exercises and employee terminations within the valuation model.
The Company includes estimated forfeitures in its compensation cost and updates the estimated
forfeiture rate through the final vesting date of awards. The Company uses the simplified method
to estimate the expected term for all options granted. Although the Company has granted options
for many years, the historical exercise activity of our options was impacted by the way the Company
processed the equitable adjustment of our November 2006 special dividend. Consequently, the
Company believes that reliable data regarding exercise behavior only exists for the period
subsequent to November 2006, which is insufficient experience upon which to estimate the expected
term. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the life of the option is based on the U.S.
Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The following assumptions were used to
calculate the fair value of the Companys options on the date of grant during the six months ended
August 31, 2008 and 2009:
Six Months Ended August 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2009 | |||||||
Risk-Free Interest Rate: |
2.7 | % | 2.3% - 2.7% | |||||
Expected Dividend Yield: |
0 | % | 0% | |||||
Expected Life (Years): |
6.0 | 6.0 - 6.5 | ||||||
Expected Volatility: |
48.6 | % | 72.3% - 89.7% |
The following table presents a summary of the Companys stock options outstanding at
August 31, 2009, and stock option activity during the six months ended August 31, 2009 (Price reflects the
weighted average exercise price per share):
-16-
Table of Contents
Weighted Average | Aggregate | |||||||||||||||
Remaining | Intrinsic | |||||||||||||||
Options | Price | Contractual Term | Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding, beginning of
period |
8,350,802 | $ | 14.60 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
1,469,397 | 0.30 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised (1) |
5,000 | 0.30 | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited |
73,558 | 1.64 | ||||||||||||||
Expired |
70,599 | 17.79 | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding, end of period |
9,671,042 | 12.51 | 4.7 | $ | 569 | |||||||||||
Exercisable, end of period |
7,377,305 | 15.92 | 3.3 | $ | |
(1) | No options were exercised during the six months ended August 31, 2008; thus, the Company did not record an income tax benefit related to option exercises. The income tax benefit associated with the options exercised in the six month ended August 31, 2009 was immaterial. |
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the six months ended
August 31, 2008 and 2009, was $1.42 and $0.19, respectively.
A summary of the Companys nonvested options at August 31, 2009, and changes during the six
months ended August 31, 2009, is presented below:
Weighted Average | ||||||||
Grant Date | ||||||||
Options | Fair Value | |||||||
Nonvested, beginning of period |
1,536,094 | $ | 2.73 | |||||
Granted |
1,469,397 | 0.19 | ||||||
Vested |
638,196 | 4.05 | ||||||
Forfeited |
73,558 | 0.85 | ||||||
Nonvested, end of period |
2,293,737 | 0.81 |
There were 0.8 million shares available for future grants under the various option plans at
August 31, 2009. The vesting date of outstanding options at August 31, 2009 range from September
2009 to July 2012, and expiration dates range from October 2009 to July 2019.
Restricted Stock Awards
The Company granted restricted stock awards to employees and directors of the Company in lieu
of certain stock option grants from 2005 through 2008. These awards generally vest at the end of
the second or third year after grant and are forfeited, except in certain circumstances, in the event the employee terminates his or her
employment or relationship with the Company prior to vesting. The restricted stock awards were
granted out of the Companys 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. The Company also awards, out of the
Companys 2004 Equity Compensation Plan, stock to settle certain bonuses and other compensation
that otherwise would be paid in cash. Any restrictions on these shares are immediately lapsed on
the grant date.
The following table presents a summary of the Companys restricted stock grants outstanding at
August 31, 2009, and restricted stock activity during the six months ended August 31, 2009 (Price
reflects the weighted average share price at the date of grant):
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Table of Contents
Awards | Price | |||||||
Grants outstanding, beginning of period |
644,084 | $ | 7.08 | |||||
Granted |
30,975 | 0.29 | ||||||
Vested (restriction lapsed) |
221,443 | 9.71 | ||||||
Forfeited |
20,740 | 4.91 | ||||||
Grants outstanding, end of period |
432,876 | 5.37 |
The total grant date fair value of shares vested during the six months ended August 31, 2008
and 2009 was $5.7 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
Recognized Non-Cash Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense and related tax benefits
recognized by the Company in the three months and six months ended August 31, 2008 and 2009:
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended August 31, | Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Station operating expenses |
$ | 557 | $ | 176 | $ | 1,610 | $ | 339 | ||||||||
Corporate expenses |
613 | 379 | 2,169 | 767 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense included in operating
expenses |
1,170 | 555 | 3,779 | 1,106 | ||||||||||||
Tax benefit |
(479 | ) | | (1,549 | ) | | ||||||||||
Recognized stock-based compensation expense, net of tax |
$ | 691 | $ | 555 | $ | 2,230 | $ | 1,106 | ||||||||
As of August 31, 2009, there was $1.7 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of
estimated forfeitures, related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements. The cost is
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.1 years.
Note 3. Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Indefinite-lived Intangibles
Under the guidance in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142), the Companys Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
licenses are considered indefinite-lived intangibles. These assets, which the Company determined
were its only indefinite-lived intangibles, are not subject to amortization, but are tested for
impairment at least annually as discussed below.
The carrying amounts of the Companys FCC licenses were $496.7 million as of February 28, 2009
and $335.8 million as of August 31, 2009. This amount is entirely attributable to our radio
division. The Company generally performs its annual impairment test of indefinite-lived
intangibles as of December 1 of each year, but given the continued revenue declines in the radio
broadcasting industry and given a recent radio station sale in one of the markets in which we
operate, the Company performed an interim impairment test as of August 1, 2009 in connection with
the close of its quarter ended August 31, 2009. As a result of the interim impairment test, we
recognized a noncash impairment loss of $160.9 million that reduced the carrying value of our FCC
licenses in each of our domestic radio markets. The impairment loss mostly stems from lower market
revenues. The required annual impairment tests may result in impairment charges in future
periods.
The Company uses a direct-method valuation approach known as the greenfield income valuation
method when it performs its impairment tests. Under this method, the Company projects the cash
flows that would be generated by each of its units of accounting if the unit of accounting were
commencing operations in each of its
-18-
Table of Contents
markets at the beginning of the valuation period. This cash
flow stream is discounted to arrive at a value for the FCC license. The Company assumes the
competitive situation that exists in each market remains unchanged, with the exception that its
unit of accounting was beginning operations. In doing so, the Company extracts the value of going
concern and any other assets acquired, and strictly values the FCC license. Major assumptions
involved in this analysis include market revenue, market revenue growth rates, unit of accounting
audience share, unit of accounting revenue share and discount rate. For its radio stations, the
Company has determined the unit of accounting to be all of its stations in a local market.
Goodwill
SFAS No. 142 requires the Company to test goodwill for impairment at least annually using a
two-step process. The first step is a screen for potential impairment, while the second step
measures the amount of impairment. The Company conducts the two-step impairment test on December 1
of each fiscal year, unless indications of impairment exist during an interim period. When
assessing its goodwill for impairment, the Company uses an enterprise valuation approach to
determine the fair value of each of the Companys reporting units (radio stations grouped by market
and magazines on an individual basis). Management determines enterprise value for each of its
reporting units by multiplying the two-year average station operating income generated by each
reporting unit (current year based on actual results and the next year based on budgeted results)
by an estimated market multiple. The Company uses a blended station operating income trading
multiple of publicly traded radio operators as a benchmark for the multiple it applies to its radio
reporting units. The multiple applied to each reporting unit is then adjusted up or down from this
benchmark based upon characteristics of the reporting units specific market, such as market size,
market growth rate, and recently completed or announced transactions within the market. There are
no publicly traded publishing companies that are focused predominantly on city and regional
magazines as is our publishing segment. Therefore, the market multiple used as a benchmark for our
publishing reporting units is based on recently completed transactions within the city and regional
magazine industry.
This enterprise valuation is compared to the carrying value of the reporting unit for the
first step of the goodwill impairment test. If the reporting unit exhibits impairment, the Company
proceeds to the second step of the goodwill impairment test. For its step-two testing, the
enterprise value is allocated among the tangible assets, indefinite-lived intangible assets (FCC
licenses valued using a direct-method valuation approach) and unrecognized intangible assets, such
as customer lists, with the residual amount representing the implied fair value of the goodwill.
To the extent the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, the difference is recorded as an
impairment charge in the statement of operations.
As of February 28, 2009 and August 31, 2009, the carrying amount of the Companys goodwill was
$29.4 million and $24.2 million respectively. As of February 28, 2009, approximately $6.3 million
and $23.1 million of our goodwill was attributable to our radio and publishing divisions,
respectively. As of August 31, 2009, approximately $6.3 million and $17.9 million of our goodwill
was attributable to our radio and publishing divisions, respectively. As noted above, due to
continued revenue declines in the markets in which we operate, the Company performed an interim
impairment test on its goodwill as of August 1, 2009 in connection with the close of its quarter
ended August 31, 2009. As a result of the interim impairment test, we recognized a noncash
impairment loss of $5.3 million that reduced the carrying value of our goodwill recorded at our Los
Angeles Magazine publication. The impairment loss mostly relates to lower than expected revenues.
The required annual impairment tests may result in impairment charges in future periods. During
the three months ended May 31, 2009, Emmis recorded an impairment loss of $3.7 million related to
Bulgarian goodwill.
-19-
Table of Contents
Definite-lived intangibles
The Companys definite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of foreign broadcasting
licenses, trademarks, customer list, favorable office leases and noncompete agreements all of which
are amortized over the period of time the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly
to the Companys future cash flows. The following table presents the weighted-average useful life,
gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of definite-lived
intangible assets at February 28, 2009 and August 31, 2009:
February 28, 2009 | August 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average | Gross | Net | Gross | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Useful Life | Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in years) | Amount | Amortization | Amount | Amount | Amortization | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Broadcasting Licenses |
7.3 | $ | 33,848 | $ | 25,524 | $ | 8,324 | $ | 28,934 | $ | 24,266 | $ | 4,668 | |||||||||||||||
Trademarks |
37.2 | 3,687 | 754 | 2,933 | 765 | 460 | 305 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Customer List |
N/A | 692 | 460 | 232 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Favorable Office Leases |
6.4 | 688 | 605 | 83 | 688 | 620 | 68 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Noncompete and Other |
N/A | 312 | 164 | 148 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 39,227 | $ | 27,507 | $ | 11,720 | $ | 30,387 | $ | 25,346 | $ | 5,041 | ||||||||||||||||
During the six-months ended August 31, 2009, Emmis determined the carrying value of our
Bulgarian foreign broadcast license, Orange Coast trademarks, Orange Coast noncompete and other
Orange Coast definite-lived intangible assets exceeded their fair value. As such, we recognized a
noncash impairment loss of $2.0 million and $2.8 million related to the Bulgarian and Orange Coast
definite-lived intangibles, respectively. Total amortization expense from definite-lived
intangibles for the six-month periods ended August 31, 2008 and 2009, was $1.5 million and $1.8
million, respectively. The following table presents the Companys estimate of amortization expense
for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for definite-lived intangibles:
YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 28 (29), |
||||
2010 |
$ | 2,981 | ||
2011 |
1,197 | |||
2012 |
1,193 | |||
2013 |
1,167 | |||
2014 |
112 |
Note 4. Significant Events
Credit Agreement Modification
On August 19, 2009, ECC and its principal operating subsidiary, Emmis Operating Company (the
Borrower or EOC), entered into the Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit
and Term Loan Agreement (the Second Amendment), by and among the Borrower, ECC, the lending
institutions party to the Credit Agreement referred to below (collectively, the Lenders) and Bank
of America, N.A., as administrative agent (the Administrative Agent) for itself and the other
Lenders party to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, dated November
2, 2006 (as amended, supplemented, and restated or otherwise modified and in effect from time to
time, the Credit Agreement), by and among the Borrower, ECC, the Lenders, the Administrative
Agent, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as syndication agent, General Electric Capital
Corporation, Cooperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A., Rabobank Nederland, New York
Branch and SunTrust Bank, as co-documentation agents.
Among other things, the Second Amendment:
| suspends the applicability of the Total Leverage Ratio and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio financial |
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Table of Contents
covenants (each as defined in the Credit Agreement) for a period that will end no later than September 1, 2011 (the Suspension Period), | ||
| provides that during the Suspension Period, the Borrower must maintain Minimum Consolidated EBITDA (as defined by the Credit Agreement) for the trailing twelve month periods as follows: |
Period | Amount (in 000s) | |||
August 31, 2009 |
$ | 22,800 | ||
November 30, 2009 |
$ | 21,600 | ||
February 28, 2010 |
$ | 23,400 | ||
May 31, 2010 |
$ | 23,200 | ||
August 31, 2010 |
$ | 22,400 | ||
November 30, 2010 |
$ | 22,700 | ||
February 28, 2011 |
$ | 22,900 | ||
May 31, 2011 |
$ | 23,600 | ||
August 31, 2011 |
$ | 25,000 |
| provides that during the Suspension Period, the Borrower will not permit Liquidity (as defined in the Credit Agreement) as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending during the Suspension Period to be less than $5 million, | |
| reduces the Total Revolving Credit Commitment (as defined in the Credit Agreement) from $75 million to $20 million, | |
| sets the applicable margin at 3% per annum for base rate loans and at 4% per annum for Eurodollar rate loans, | |
| provides that during the Suspension Period, the Borrower: (1) must make certain prepayments from funds attributable to debt or equity issuances, asset sales and extraordinary receipts, and (2) must make quarterly payments of Suspension Period Excess Cash (as defined in the Credit Agreement, | |
| provides that during the Suspension Period, the Borrower may not: (1) make certain investments or effect material acquisitions, (2) make certain restricted payments (including but not limited to restricted payments to fund equity repurchases or dividends on Emmis 6.25% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock), or (3) access the additional financing provisions of the Credit Agreement (though Borrower has access to the Total Revolving Credit Commitment of $20 million), | |
| excludes from the definition of Consolidated EBITDA up to an additional $5 million in severance and contract termination expenses incurred after the effective date of the Second Amendment, | |
| grants the lenders a security interest in certain previously excluded real estate and other assets, | |
| permits the repurchase of debt under the Credit Agreement at a discount using proceeds of certain equity issuances, and | |
| modifies certain financial definitions and other restrictions on Emmis and the Borrower. |
The Second Amendment contains other terms and conditions customary for financing arrangements
of this nature.
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Table of Contents
Note 5. Liquidity
The Company continually projects its anticipated cash needs, which include its operating
needs, capital needs, principal and interest payments on its indebtedness and preferred stock
dividends. Managements most recent operating income and cash flow projections considered the
current economic crisis, which has reduced advertising demand in general, as well as the restricted
credit environment. As of the filing of this Form 10-Q, management believes the Company can meet
its liquidity needs through the end of fiscal year 2010 with cash and cash equivalents on hand,
projected cash flows from operations and, to the extent necessary, through its borrowing capacity
under the Credit Agreement, which was approximately $13.2 million at August 31, 2009. Based on
these projections, management also believes the Company will be in compliance with its debt
covenants through the end of fiscal year 2010. However, continued global economic challenges, or
other unforeseen circumstances, such as those described in Item 1A Risk Factors on our Form 10-K
for the year ended February 28, 2009, may negatively impact the Companys operations beyond those
assumed in its projections. Management considered the risks that the current economic conditions
may have on its liquidity projections, as well as the Companys ability to meet its debt covenant
requirements. If economic conditions deteriorate to an extent that we could not meet our liquidity
needs or it appears that noncompliance with debt covenants is likely to result, the Company would
implement several remedial measures, which could include further operating cost and capital
expenditure reductions, ceasing to operate unprofitable properties and the sale of assets. If
these measures are not successful in maintaining compliance with our debt covenants, the Company
would attempt to negotiate for relief through a further amendment with its lenders or waivers of
covenant noncompliance, which could result in higher interest costs, additional fees and reduced
borrowing limits. There is no assurance that the Company would be successful in obtaining relief
from its debt covenant requirements in these circumstances. Failure to comply with our debt
covenants and a corresponding failure to negotiate a favorable amendment or waivers with the
Companys lenders could result in the acceleration of the maturity of all the Companys outstanding
debt, which would have a material adverse effect on the Companys business and financial position.
Note 6. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company is exposed to certain risk arising from both its business operations and economic
conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and
operational risks through
management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including
interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration
of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company
enters into derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate exposure with the following
objectives:
| manage current and forecasted interest rate risk while maintaining optimal financial flexibility and solvency | |
| proactively manage the Companys cost of capital to ensure the Company can effectively manage operations and execute its business strategy, thereby maintaining a competitive advantage and enhancing shareholder value | |
| comply with covenant requirements in the Companys Credit Agreement |
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Companys objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest
expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the
Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy.
Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts
from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the
agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Under the terms of
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its Credit
Agreement, the Company is required to fix or cap the interest rate on at least 30% of its debt
outstanding (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for a period of at least three years.
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify
as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is
subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction
affects earnings. The Companys interest rate derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash
flows associated with existing variable-rate debt. The ineffective portion of the change in fair
value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. The Company did not record any hedge
ineffectiveness in earnings during the three months or six months ended August 31, 2008 and 2009.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to derivatives will be
reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Companys variable-rate debt.
The Company estimates that an additional $7.4 million will be reclassified as an increase to
interest expense over the next twelve months.
As of August 31, 2009, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives
that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk:
Interest Rate Derivative | Number of Instruments | Notional | ||||||
Interest Rate Swaps |
3 | $ | 340,000 |
In March 2007, the Company entered into a three-year interest rate exchange agreement (a
Swap), whereby the Company pays a fixed rate of 4.795% on $165 million of notional principal to
Bank of America, and Bank of America pays to the Company a variable rate on the same amount of
notional principal based on the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). In March
2008, the Company entered into an additional three-year Swap, whereby the Company pays a fixed rate
of 2.964% on $100 million of notional principal to Deutsche Bank, and Deutsche Bank pays to the
Company a variable rate on the same amount of notional principal based on the
three-month LIBOR. In January 2009, the Company entered into an additional two-year Swap
effective as of March 28, 2009, whereby the Company pays a fixed rate of 1.771% on $75 million of
notional principal to Deutsche Bank, and Deutsche Bank pays to the Company a variable rate on the
same amount of notional principal based on the three-month LIBOR.
The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and currently does
not have any derivatives that are not designated as hedges.
The table below presents the fair value of the Companys derivative financial instruments as
well as their classification on the balance sheet as of February 28, 2009 and August 31, 2009.
Accumulated other comprehensive income balances related to our derivative instruments at February
28, 2009 and August 31, 2009 are identical to the liability balances disclosed below. The fair
values of the derivative instruments are estimated by obtaining quotations from the financial
institutions that are counterparties to the instruments. The fair value is an estimate of the net
amount that the Company would have been required to pay on February 28, 2009 and August 31, 2009,
if the agreements were transferred to other parties or cancelled by the Company, as further
adjusted by a SFAS No. 157 credit adjustment discussed below.
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Tabular Disclosure of Fair Values of Derivative Instruments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset Derivatives | Liability Derivatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of February 28, 2009 | As of August 31, 2009 | As of February 28, 2009 | As of August 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet | Balance Sheet | Balance Sheet | Balance Sheet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location | Fair Value | Location | Fair Value | Location | Fair Value | Location | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives
designated as
hedging instruments
under SFAS 133 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Swap
Agreements (Current
Portion) |
N/A | $ | | N/A | $ | | N/A | $ | | Other Current Liabilities | $ | 3,706 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Swap
Agreements (Long
Term Portion) |
N/A | | N/A | | Other Noncurrent Liabilities | 6,777 | Other Noncurrent Liabilities | 3,531 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total derivatives
designated as
hedging instruments
under SFAS 133 |
$ | | $ | | $ | 6,777 | $ | 7,237 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The tables below present the effect of the Companys derivative financial instruments on
the consolidated statements of operations as of August 31, 2008 and 2009.
For the Three Months Ended August 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location of Gain or (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location of Gain or | Recognized in Income on | Amount of Gain or (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) Reclassified | Derivative (Ineffective | Recognized in Income on Derivative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of Gain or (Loss) | from Accumulated | Amount of Gain or (Loss) | Portion and Amount | (Ineffective Portion and Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives in SFAS 133 | Recognized in OCI on Derivative | OCI into Income | Reclassified from Accumulated OCI | Excluded from | Excluded from Effectiveness | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedging | (Effective Portion) | (Effective Portion) | into Income (Effective Portion) | Effectiveness Testing) | Testing) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Relationships | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate
Swap Agreements |
$ | (1,304 | ) | $ | (1,414 | ) | Interest expense | $ | (911 | ) | $ | (2,426 | ) | N/A | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (1,304 | ) | $ | (1,414 | ) | $ | (911 | ) | $ | (2,426 | ) | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
For the Six Months Ended August 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location of Gain or (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location of Gain or | Recognized in Income on | Amount of Gain or (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) Reclassified | Derivative (Ineffective | Recognized in Income on Derivative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of Gain or (Loss) | from Accumulated | Amount of Gain or (Loss) | Portion and Amount | (Ineffective Portion and Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives in SFAS 133 | Recognized in OCI on Derivative | OCI into Income | Reclassified from Accumulated OCI | Excluded from | Excluded from Effectiveness | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedging | (Effective Portion) | (Effective Portion) | into Income (Effective Portion) | Effectiveness Testing) | Testing) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Relationships | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate
Swap Agreements |
$ | 1,082 | $ | (4,854 | ) | Interest expense | $ | (1,580 | ) | $ | (4,394 | ) | N/A | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,082 | $ | (4,854 | ) | $ | (1,580 | ) | $ | (4,394 | ) | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||||||||
Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
The Company manages its counterparty risk by entering into derivative instruments with global
financial institutions where it believes the risk of credit loss resulting from nonperformance by
the counterparty is low. As discussed above, the Companys existing counterparties on its interest
rate swaps are Bank of America and Deutsche Bank.
In accordance with SFAS No. 157, the Company makes Credit Value Adjustments (CVAs) to adjust
the valuation of derivatives to account for our own credit risk with respect to all derivative
liability positions. The CVA is accounted for as a decrease to the derivative position with the
corresponding increase or decrease reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for
derivatives designated as cash flow hedges. The CVA also accounts for nonperformance risk of our
counterparties in the fair value measurement of all derivative asset positions, when appropriate.
As of February 28, 2009 and August 31, 2009, the fair value of our derivative
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instruments was net
of $2.0 million and $0.9 million in CVAs, respectively.
The Companys interest rate swap agreements with Bank of America and Deutsche Bank incorporate
the loan covenant provisions of the Companys Credit Agreement. Both Bank of America and Deutsche
Bank are lenders under the Companys Credit Agreement. Failure to comply with the loan covenant
provisions of the Credit Agreement could result in the Company being in default of its obligations
under the interest rate swap agreements.
As of August 31, 2009, the Company has not posted any collateral related to the interest rate
swap agreements.
Note 7. Fair Value Measurements
Effective March 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
157, Fair Value Measurement (SFAS 157), which requires enhanced disclosures about assets and
liabilities carried at fair value under SFAS No. 157.
As defined in SFAS No. 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the
risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable,
market corroborated or generally unobservable. The Company utilizes valuation techniques that
maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. SFAS No. 157
establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The
hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3
measurement).
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Companys
financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of
February 28, 2009 and August 31, 2009. The financial assets and liabilities are classified in
their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement. The Companys assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value
measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and
their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
As of August 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | ||||||||||||||||
in Active | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Markets for | Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
or Liabilities | Inputs | Inputs | Total | |||||||||||||
Available for sale securities |
$ | | $ | | $ | 452 | $ | 452 | ||||||||
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
$ | | $ | | $ | 452 | $ | 452 | ||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements |
| | 7,237 | 7,237 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis |
$ | | $ | | $ | 7,237 | $ | 7,237 | ||||||||
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As of February 28, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | ||||||||||||||||
in Active | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Markets for | Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
or Liabilities | Inputs | Inputs | Total | |||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$ | | $ | 24,415 | $ | | $ | 24,415 | ||||||||
Available for sale securities |
| | 452 | 452 | ||||||||||||
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
$ | | $ | 24,415 | $ | 452 | $ | 24,867 | ||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements |
| | 6,777 | 6,777 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis |
$ | | $ | | $ | 6,777 | $ | 6,777 | ||||||||
Cash Equivalents At February 28, 2009, a majority of Emmis domestic cash equivalents were
invested in an institutional money market fund. The fund is not publicly traded, but third-party
quotes for the fund are available and are therefore considered a Level 2 input. During the six
months ended August 31, 2009, this cash was primarily used to fund the Companys Dutch auction
tenders.
Available for sale securities Emmis available for sale security is an investment in preferred
stock of a company that specializes in digital radio transmission technology that is not traded in
active markets. The investment is recorded at fair value, which is materially consistent with the
Companys cost basis. This is considered a Level 3 input.
Swap agreements Emmis derivative financial instruments consist solely of interest rate cash
flow hedges in which the Company pays a fixed rate and receives a variable interest rate that is
observable based upon a forward interest rate curve, as adjusted for the CVA discussed in Note 6.
Because a more than insignificant portion of the valuation is based upon unobservable inputs, these
interest rate swaps are considered a Level 3 input.
The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair value
measurements using significant unobservable inputs:
For the Six Months Ending | ||||||||||||
August 31, 2008 | August 31, 2009 | |||||||||||
Available | Available | |||||||||||
For Sale | For Sale | Derivative | ||||||||||
Securities | Securities | Instruments | ||||||||||
Beginning Balance |
$ | 1,000 | $ | 452 | $ | 6,777 | ||||||
Purchases |
250 | | | |||||||||
Other than temporary impairment loss |
(1,250 | ) | | | ||||||||
Unrealized losses in other
comprehensive income |
| | 460 | |||||||||
Ending Balance |
$ | | $ | 452 | $ | 7,237 | ||||||
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company has certain assets that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis under
the circumstances and events described in Note 3, Intangible Assets And Goodwill, and are adjusted
to fair value only when the carrying values are more than the fair values. The categorization of
the framework used to price the assets is considered a level 3, due to the subjective nature of the
unobservable inputs used to determine the fair value (see Note 3 for more discussion).
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Included in the following table are the major categories of assets measured at fair value on a
non-recurring basis as of August 31, 2009, along with the impairment loss recognized on the fair
value measurement for the three and six months ended August 31, 2009:
As of August 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
in Active | Significant | Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||||||||
Markets for | Other | Significant | Ended | Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Observable | Unobservable | August 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||
or Liabilities | Inputs | Inputs | Total | Impairment Loss | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net property and equipment |
$ | | $ | | $ | 51,702 | $ | 51,702 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Indefinite-lived intangibles |
| | 335,801 | 335,801 | 160,910 | 160,910 | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| | 24,175 | 24,175 | 5,267 | 5,267 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other intangibles, net |
| | 5,041 | 5,041 | 4,804 | 8,465 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | | $ | 416,719 | $ | 416,719 | $ | 170,981 | $ | 174,642 | ||||||||||||
Fair Value Of Other Financial Instruments
The estimated fair value of financial instruments is determined using the best available
market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary,
however, in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the
estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in
a current market exchange, or the value that ultimately will be realized upon maturity or
disposition. The use of different market assumptions may have a material effect on the estimated
fair value amounts.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial
instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, including accrued
liabilities: The carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximates fair value because of
the short maturity of these instruments.
Credit Agreement debt: As of August 31, 2009 and February 28, 2009, the fair value of the
Companys Credit Agreement debt was $225.0 million and $183.3 million, respectively, while the
carrying value was $346.1 million and $421.4 million, respectively.
6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock: As of August 31, 2009 and February
28, 2009, the fair value of the Companys 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock
based on quoted market prices was $10.7 million and $5.6 million, respectively, while the carrying
value was $140.5 million for both periods.
Note 8. Local Marketing Agreement (LMA)
On April 3, 2009, Emmis entered into an LMA and a Put and Call Agreement for KMVN-FM in Los
Angeles with a subsidiary of Grupo Radio Centro, S.A.B. de C.V (GRC), a Mexican broadcasting
company. The LMA for KMVN-FM commenced on April 15, 2009 and will continue for up to 7 years. The
LMA requires an annual payment of $7 million plus reimbursement of certain expenses. GRC paid the
first two years of LMA payments in advance at closing. At any time during the LMA, GRC has the
right to purchase the station for $110 million. At the end of the term, Emmis has the right to
require GRC to purchase the station for the same amount. Under the LMA, Emmis continues to own and
operate the station, with GRC providing Emmis with broadcast programming. For the three-month and
six-month periods ended August 31, 2009, we recognized $1.8 million and $2.6 million, respectively,
in LMA fees classified as net revenues in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of
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operations.
Note 9. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) was comprised of the following for the three-month and six-month
periods ended August 31, 2008 and 2009:
Three Months Ended August 31, | Six Months Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
$ | 5,400 | $ | (132,088 | ) | $ | 8,003 | $ | (116,396 | ) | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivatives |
(393 | ) | 1,012 | 2,662 | (460 | ) | ||||||||||
Translation adjustment |
1,069 | 1,639 | 3,536 | (1,980 | ) | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 6,076 | $ | (129,437 | ) | $ | 14,201 | $ | (118,836 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive income attributable
to noncontrolling interests |
(2,127 | ) | (1,678 | ) | (3,600 | ) | (2,198 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
the Company |
$ | 3,949 | $ | (131,115 | ) | $ | 10,601 | $ | (121,034 | ) | ||||||
Note 10. Segment Information
The Companys operations are aligned into two business segments: (i) Radio and (ii)
Publishing. These business segments are consistent with the Companys management of these
businesses and its financial reporting structure. Corporate expenses are not allocated to
reportable segments. The results of operations of our television division, Belgium radio
operations, Tu Ciudad Los Angeles and Emmis Books have been classified as discontinued operations
and have been excluded from the segment disclosures below. See Note 1 for more discussion of our
discontinued operations.
The Companys segments operate primarily in the United States, but we also operate radio
stations located in Hungary, Slovakia, and Bulgaria. The following table summarizes the net
revenues and long-lived assets of our international properties included in our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
Net Revenues | Net Revenues | Long-lived Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended August 31, | Six Months Ended August 31, | As of February 28, | As of August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
Continuing
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungary |
$ | 7,778 | $ | 3,763 | $ | 12,013 | $ | 6,394 | $ | 2,110 | $ | 1,644 | ||||||||||||
Slovakia |
5,289 | 3,602 | 8,863 | 6,539 | 9,965 | 9,236 | ||||||||||||||||||
Bulgaria |
1,273 | 566 | 2,189 | 1,007 | 3,722 | 1,311 | ||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued
Operations (see Note 1): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Belgium |
$ | 535 | $ | 362 | $ | 1,149 | $ | 703 | $ | 34 | $ | |
The accounting policies as described in the summary of significant accounting policies
included in the Companys Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2009,
and in Note 1 to these condensed consolidated financial statements, are applied consistently across
segments.
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Table of Contents
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
August 31, 2008 | Radio | Publishing | Corporate | Consolidated | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 72,743 | $ | 20,943 | $ | | $ | 93,686 | ||||||||
Station
operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization |
47,683 | 19,484 | | 67,167 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization |
| | 4,661 | 4,661 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,070 | 295 | 577 | 3,942 | ||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets |
14 | (1 | ) | | 13 | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 21,976 | $ | 1,165 | $ | (5,238 | ) | $ | 17,903 | |||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
August 31, 2009 | Radio | Publishing | Corporate | Consolidated | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 53,432 | $ | 14,538 | $ | | $ | 67,970 | ||||||||
Station
operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization |
39,356 | 15,427 | | 54,783 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization |
| | 3,192 | 3,192 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,532 | 240 | 380 | 3,152 | ||||||||||||
Impairment loss |
162,910 | 8,071 | | 170,981 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charge |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
10 | | | 10 | ||||||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | (151,376 | ) | $ | (9,200 | ) | $ | (3,572 | ) | $ | (164,148 | ) | ||||
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
August 31, 2008 | Radio | Publishing | Corporate | Consolidated | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 136,320 | $ | 42,776 | $ | | $ | 179,096 | ||||||||
Station
operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization |
89,644 | 39,579 | | 129,223 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization |
| | 10,294 | 10,294 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
6,074 | 592 | 1,108 | 7,774 | ||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
5 | 1 | | 6 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 40,597 | $ | 2,604 | $ | (11,402 | ) | $ | 31,799 | |||||||
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
August 31, 2009 | Radio | Publishing | Corporate | Consolidated | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 99,610 | $ | 30,789 | $ | | $ | 130,399 | ||||||||
Station
operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization |
77,255 | 32,049 | | 109,304 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization |
| | 7,082 | 7,082 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,046 | 493 | 775 | 6,314 | ||||||||||||
Impairment loss |
166,571 | 8,071 | | 174,642 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charge |
1,412 | 741 | 1,197 | 3,350 | ||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of fixed assets |
10 | | (158 | ) | (148 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | (150,684 | ) | $ | (10,565 | ) | $ | (8,896 | ) | $ | (170,145 | ) | ||||
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As of February 28, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Radio | Publishing | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Assets - continuing operations |
$ | 627,069 | $ | 52,263 | $ | 59,190 | $ | 738,522 | ||||||||
Assets - discontinued operations |
634 | 50 | 5 | 689 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 627,703 | $ | 52,313 | $ | 59,195 | $ | 739,211 | ||||||||
As of August 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Radio | Publishing | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Assets - continuing operations |
$ | 439,739 | $ | 39,509 | $ | 32,279 | $ | 511,527 | ||||||||
Assets - discontinued operations |
| 19 | | 19 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 439,739 | $ | 39,528 | $ | 32,279 | $ | 511,546 | ||||||||
Note 11. Regulatory, Legal and Other Matters
The Company is a party to various legal and regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary
course of business. In the opinion of management of the Company, there are no legal or regulatory
proceedings pending against the Company that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the
Company.
Our national radio license in Hungary officially expires on November 19, 2009 and the
Hungarian National Radio and Television Board is conducting a tender for a new seven year license
term, with an additional five year extension. On September 28, 2009 Emmis submitted a formal bid in
the license tender and has learned that it is one of four bidders for the same license. Emmis does
not expect a formal decision from the Hungarian National Radio and Television Board until November
2009. Emmis is not able to predict the outcome of the process.
Certain individuals and groups have challenged applications for renewal of the FCC licenses of
certain of the Companys stations. The challenges to the license renewal applications are currently
pending before the Commission. Emmis does not expect the challenges to result in the denial of any
license renewals.
The terms of Emmis Preferred Stock provide for a quarterly dividend payment of $.78125 per
share on each January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15. Emmis has not declared a preferred
stock dividend since October 15, 2008. As of August 31, 2009, cumulative preferred dividends in
arrears total $6.6 million. Failure to pay the dividend is not a default under the terms of the
Preferred Stock. However, if dividends remain unpaid for more than six quarters, the holders of the
Preferred Stock are entitled to elect two persons to our Board of Directors. The Second Amendment
prohibits the Company from paying dividends on the Preferred Stock during the Suspension Period.
Payment of future preferred stock dividends is at the discretion of the Companys Board of
Directors.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Note: Certain statements included in this report or in the financial statements contained herein
which are not statements of historical fact, including but not limited to those identified with the
words expect, should, will or look are intended to be, and are, by this Note, identified as
forward-looking statements, as defined in the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the
actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any
future result, performance or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statement.
Such factors include, among others:
| general economic and business conditions; |
| fluctuations in the demand for advertising and demand for different types of advertising media; |
| our ability to service our outstanding debt; |
| loss of key personnel; |
| increased competition in our markets and the broadcasting industry; |
| our ability to attract and secure programming, on-air talent, writers and photographers; |
| inability to obtain (or to obtain timely) necessary approvals for purchase or sale transactions or to complete the transactions for other reasons generally beyond our control; |
| increases in the costs of programming, including on-air talent; |
| new or changing regulations of the Federal Communications Commission or other governmental agencies; |
| changes in radio audience measurement methodologies; |
| competition from new or different technologies; |
| war, terrorist acts or political instability; and |
| other factors mentioned in other documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
For a more detailed discussion of these and other risk factors, see the Risk Factors section of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2009. Emmis does not undertake any
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements because of new information,
future events or otherwise.
GENERAL
We are a diversified media company. We own and operate radio and publishing properties located
primarily in the United States. Our revenues are mostly affected by the advertising rates our
entities charge, as advertising sales represent approximately 80% of our consolidated revenues.
These rates are in large part based on our entities ability to attract audiences/subscribers in
demographic groups targeted by their advertisers. Arbitron Inc. generally measures radio station
ratings either four times a year (for markets measured by diaries) or weekly (for markets measured
by the Portable People Meter). Because audience ratings in a stations local market are critical to
the stations financial success, our strategy is to use market research and advertising and
promotion to attract and retain audiences in each stations chosen demographic target group.
Our revenues vary throughout the year. As is typical in the broadcasting industry, our
revenues and operating income are usually lowest in our fourth fiscal quarter.
In addition to the sale of advertising time for cash, stations typically exchange advertising
time for goods or services, which can be used by the station in its business operations. These
barter transactions are recorded at the estimated fair value of the product or service received. We
generally confine the use of such trade transactions to promotional items or services for which we
would otherwise have paid cash. In addition, it is our general policy not
to pre-empt advertising spots paid for in cash with advertising spots paid for in trade.
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The following table summarizes the sources of our revenues for the three-month and six-month
periods ended August 31, 2008 and 2009. All revenues generated by our international radio
properties are included in the Local category. The category Non Traditional principally
consists of ticket sales and sponsorships of events our stations and magazines conduct in their
local markets. The category Other includes, among other items, revenues generated by the websites
of our entities and barter.
Three Months Ended August 31, | Six Months Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | % of Total | 2009 | % of Total | 2008 | % of Total | 2009 | % of Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Local |
$ | 58,641 | 62.6 | % | $ | 40,725 | 59.9 | % | $ | 114,456 | 63.9 | % | $ | 81,225 | 62.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
National |
15,286 | 16.3 | % | 7,476 | 11.0 | % | 30,110 | 16.8 | % | 15,308 | 11.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Publication Sales |
2,903 | 3.1 | % | 2,592 | 3.8 | % | 6,720 | 3.8 | % | 6,001 | 4.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non Traditional |
8,895 | 9.5 | % | 8,305 | 12.2 | % | 12,016 | 6.7 | % | 10,681 | 8.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
7,961 | 8.5 | % | 8,872 | 13.1 | % | 15,794 | 8.8 | % | 17,184 | 13.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenues |
$ | 93,686 | $ | 67,970 | $ | 179,096 | $ | 130,399 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
As previously mentioned, we derive approximately 80% of our net revenues from advertising
sales. Our radio stations derive a higher percentage of their advertising revenues from local sales
than our publishing entities. In the six-month period ended August 31, 2009, local sales, excluding
political revenues, represented approximately 87% and 74% of our advertising revenues for our radio
and publishing divisions, respectively. In the six-month period ended August 31, 2008, local sales,
excluding political revenues, represented approximately 84% and 61% of our advertising revenues for
our radio and publishing divisions, respectively. Our net revenues decreased principally as a
result of a precipitous decline of advertising spending due to the global economic slowdown. Local
sales have been slightly more resilient than national sales. For the six months ended August 31,
2009 as compared to the same period of the prior year, local sales are down approximately 29%,
while national sales are down approximately 49%.
No customer represents more than 10% of our consolidated net revenues. Our top ten categories
for radio represent approximately 60% of the total advertising net revenues. Although the
automotive industry, representing approximately 9% of our radio net revenues, is the largest
category for our radio division for the six-month period ended August 31, 2009, our radio net
revenues for this category are down 42% versus the same period of the prior year.
The majority of our expenses are fixed in nature, principally consisting of salaries and
related employee benefit costs, office and tower rent, utilities, property and casualty insurance
and programming-related expenses. However, approximately 20% of our expenses vary in connection
with changes in revenues. These variable expenses primarily relate to sales commissions and bad
debt reserves. In addition, costs related to our marketing and promotions department are highly
discretionary and incurred primarily to maintain and/or increase our audience and market share.
KNOWN TRENDS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Although the slowing global economy has negatively impacted advertising revenues for a wide
variety of media businesses, domestic radio revenue growth has been challenged for several years.
Management believes this is principally the result of four factors unrelated to the slowing
economy: (1) the emergence of new media, such as various media content distributed via the Internet
and cable interconnects, which are gaining advertising share against radio and other traditional
media, (2) the perception of investors and advertisers that satellite radio and portable media
players diminish the effectiveness of radio advertising, (3) advertisers lack of confidence in the
ratings of radio stations due to dated ratings-gathering methods, and (4) a lack of inventory and
pricing discipline by radio operators.
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The radio industry has begun several initiatives to address these issues, most notable of
which is the rollout of HD Radio®. HD Radio® offers listeners advantages over
standard analog broadcasts, including improved sound quality and additional digital channels. To
make the rollout of HD Radio® more efficient, a consortium of broadcasters representing
a majority of the radio stations in nearly all of our markets have agreed to work together in each
radio market to ensure the most diverse consumer offering possible and to accelerate the rollout of
HD Radio® receivers, particularly in automobiles. In addition to offering secondary
channels, the HD Radio® spectrum allows broadcasters to transmit other forms of data. We
are participating in a joint venture with other broadcasters to provide the bandwidth that a third
party will use to transmit location-based data to hand-held and in-car navigation devices. We
currently utilize HD Radio® digital technology on most of our FM stations. It is unclear
what impact HD Radio® will have on the markets in which we operate.
Arbitron Inc., the supplier of ratings data for United States radio markets, has developed
technology to passively collect data for its ratings service. The Portable People
MeterTM (PPMTM) is a small, pager-sized device that does not
require any active manipulation by the end user and is capable of automatically measuring radio,
television, Internet, satellite radio and satellite television signals that are encoded for the
service by the broadcaster. The PPMTM offers a number of advantages over the traditional
diary ratings collection system including ease of use, more reliable ratings data and shorter time
periods between when advertising runs and when audience listening or viewing habits can be
reported. This service began in the New York, Los Angeles and Chicago markets in October 2008, in
the St. Louis market in October 2009, and is planned for introduction in the Austin and
Indianapolis markets in the fall of 2010. In each market in which the service has begun, there has
been a compression in the relative ratings of all stations in the market, enhancing the competitive
pressure within the market for advertising dollars. In addition, ratings for certain stations when
measured by the PPMTM as opposed to the traditional diary methodology can be materially
different. The Company continues to evaluate the impact PPMTM will have on our revenues
in these markets.
As discussed below, our radio stations in Los Angeles and New York are trailing the
performance of their respective markets. Management believes this relative underperformance is
principally due to two factors: (1) our lack of scale in these markets and (2) the introduction of
PPMTM to these markets in October 2008. Some of our competitors operate larger station
clusters in New York and Los Angeles than we do, enabling them to use their higher market share to
extract a greater percentage of available advertising revenue through discounting unit rates. Our
stations in New York and Los Angeles principally target demographics that suffer a disproportionate
decline in ratings when measured by the PPMTM as compared to the previously used diary
methodology. Management expects the impact we have experienced from the adoption of the
PPMTM to begin to abate in our fiscal fourth quarter of this year. Our Los Angeles and
New York markets collectively account for approximately 50% of our domestic radio revenues.
On April 3, 2009, Emmis entered into an LMA and a Put and Call Agreement for KMVN-FM in Los
Angeles with a subsidiary of Grupo Radio Centro, S.A.B. de C.V (GRC), a Mexican broadcasting
company. The LMA
for KMVN-FM commenced on April 15, 2009 and will continue for up to 7 years. The LMA requires
an annual payment of $7 million plus reimbursement of certain expenses. GRC paid the first two
years of LMA payments in advance at closing. At any time during the LMA, GRC has the right to
purchase the station for $110 million. At the end of the term, Emmis has the right to require GRC
to purchase the station for the same amount. Under the LMA, Emmis continues to own and operate the
station, with GRC providing Emmis with broadcast programming. The performance of Emmis other Los
Angeles radio station, KPWR-FM, trailed the performance of the overall market. For the six-month
period ended August 31, 2009, KPWR-FMs gross revenues were down 38.9% whereas the independent
accounting firm Miller, Kaplan, Arase & Co. (Miller Kaplan) reported that the Los Angeles market
total gross revenues were down 26.0% versus the same period of the prior year.
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Our radio cluster in New York trailed the performance of the overall New York radio
market during the six-month period ended August 31, 2009. For the six-month period ended August
31, 2009, our New York radio stations gross revenues were down 28.0%, whereas the independent
accounting firm Miller Kaplan reported that New York radio market total gross revenues were down
21.0% versus the same period of the prior year.
As part of our business strategy, we continually evaluate potential acquisitions of
international radio stations, publishing properties and other businesses that we believe hold
promise for long-term appreciation in value and leverage our strengths. However, the recent
amendment to EOCs Credit Agreement substantially limits our ability to make acquisitions prior to
September 2011. We also regularly review our portfolio of assets and may opportunistically dispose
of assets when we believe it is appropriate to do so.
Our national radio license in Hungary officially expires on November 19, 2009 and the
Hungarian National Radio and Television Board is conducting a tender for a new seven year license
term, with an additional five year extension. On September 28, 2009 Emmis submitted a formal bid
in the license tender and has learned that it is one of four bidders for the same license. Emmis
does not expect a formal decision from the Hungarian National Radio and Television Board until
November 2009. Emmis is not able to predict the outcome of the process.
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) approved the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification as a single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP.
The Codification does not change current U.S. GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all
authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one place. The Companys adoption of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, which will be effective for our quarter ended
November 30, 2009, will not have an impact on the Companys financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In May 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 165, Subsequent
Events (SFAS 165), which sets forth the period, circumstances and disclosure after the balance
sheet date during which management shall evaluate events or transactions that may occur for
potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. The Companys adoption of SFAS No.
165, which was effective for the Company in the period ended August 31, 2009, did not have an
effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair
Value Financial Instruments, which requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments
in interim reporting periods that were previously only required in annual financial statements.
The Companys adoption of FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, which was effective for the Company for the
period ended August 31, 2009, did not have an effect on the Companys financial position, results
of operations or cash flows.
In June 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ratified Emerging Issue
Task Force Issue No. 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to
an Entitys Own Stock (EITF 07-5). EITF 07-5 provides that an entity should use a two-step
approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed
to its own stock, including evaluating the instruments contingent exercise and settlement
provisions. EITF 07-5 was adopted by the Company on March 1, 2009 and had no impact on the
Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP EITF 03-6-1). FSP
EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are
participating securities prior to
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vesting, and therefore need to be included in the computation of
earnings per share under the two-class method as described in FASB
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings per Share. FSP EITF 03-6-1 was adopted by the Company
on March 1, 2009 and had no impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS No.
160). SFAS No. 160, which was adopted by the Company on March 1, 2009, changing the accounting and
reporting for minority interests, which are now characterized as noncontrolling interests and
classified as a component of equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
SFAS No. 160 requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for
existing minority interests, with all other requirements applied prospectively. The adoption of
SFAS No. 160 resulted in the reclassification of $53,001 and $50,139 of noncontrolling interests to
a component of equity at February 28, 2009 and August 31, 2009, respectively.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141R (as
revised), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141R), that changed how business combinations are
accounted for through the use of fair values in financial reporting and impacts financial
statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. In February 2009, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 141R-a, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business
Combination That Arise from Contingencies, which allows an exception to the recognition and fair
value measurement principles of FAS 141R. This exception requires that acquired contingencies be
recognized at fair value on the acquisition date if fair value can be reasonably estimated during
the allocation period. FAS No. 141R was effective for the Company as of March 1, 2009 for all
business combinations that close on or after March 1, 2009.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Critical accounting policies are defined as those that encompass significant judgments and
uncertainties, and potentially lead to materially different results under different assumptions and
conditions. We believe that our critical accounting policies are those described below.
Impairment of Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangibles
The annual impairment tests (and interim tests when applicable) for goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangibles under SFAS No. 142 require us to make certain assumptions in
determining fair value, including assumptions about the cash flow growth rates of our businesses.
Additionally, the fair values are significantly impacted by macro-economic factors, including
market multiples at the time the impairment tests are performed. Accordingly, we may incur
additional impairment charges in future periods under SFAS No. 142 to the extent we do not achieve
our expected cash flow growth rates, or to the extent that market values decrease.
Allocations for Purchased Assets
We have made acquisitions in the past for which a significant amount of the purchase price was
allocated to broadcasting licenses and goodwill assets. As of August 31, 2009, we have recorded
approximately $360.0 million in FCC licenses and goodwill, which represents 70% of our total
assets. In assessing the recoverability of these assets, we conduct annual impairment testing
required by SFAS No. 142 (and interim testing when applicable) and charge to operations an
impairment expense if the recorded value of these assets is more than their fair value. We believe
our estimate of the fair value of our radio broadcasting licenses and goodwill assets is a critical
accounting estimate as these assets are significant in relation to our total assets, and our
estimate of the value uses assumptions that incorporate variables based on past experiences and
judgments about future performance of our stations. These variables include but are not limited
to: (1) the forecasted growth rate of each radio market, including
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population, household income, retail sales and other expenditures that would influence advertising expenditures; (2) market share
and profit margin of an average station within a market; (3) estimated capital start-up costs and
losses incurred during the early years; (4) risk-adjusted discount rate; (5) the likely media
competition within the market area; and (6) terminal values. Changes in our estimates of the fair
value of these assets could result in material future period write-downs in the carrying value of
our broadcasting licenses and goodwill assets.
Estimate of Effective Tax Rates
We estimate the effective tax rates and associated liabilities or assets for each legal entity
within Emmis in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes and FIN 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. These estimates are based upon our interpretation of United States and local tax laws as they apply to our
legal entities and our overall tax structure. Audits by local tax jurisdictions, including the
United States Government, could yield different interpretations from our own and cause the Company
to owe more taxes than originally recorded. We utilize advisors in the various tax jurisdictions
to evaluate our position and to assist in our calculation of our tax expense and related assets and
liabilities.
Deferred Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the
recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequence of
events that have been recognized in the Companys financial statements or income tax returns.
Income taxes are recognized during the year in which the underlying transactions are reflected in
the consolidated statements of operations. Deferred taxes are provided for temporary differences
between amounts of assets and liabilities as recorded for financial reporting purposes and amounts
recorded for income tax purposes. After determining the total amount of deferred tax assets, the
Company determines whether it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets
will not be realized. If the Company determines that a deferred tax asset is not likely to be
realized, a valuation allowance will be established against that asset to record it at its expected
realizable value. After determining the total amount of deferred tax assets, the Company
determines whether it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not
be realized. If the Company determines that a deferred tax asset is not likely to be realized, a
valuation allowance will be established against that asset to record it at its expected realizable
value.
Insurance Claims and Loss Reserves
The Company is self-insured for most healthcare claims, subject to stop-loss limits.
Claims incurred but not reported are recorded based on historical experience and industry trends,
and accruals are adjusted when warranted by changes in facts and circumstances. The Company had
$0.9 million and $1.0 million accrued for employee healthcare claims as of February 28, 2009, and
August 31, 2009, respectively. The Company also maintains large deductible programs (ranging from
$100 thousand to $250 thousand per occurrence) for property and media liability claims.
Valuation of Stock Options
The Company determines the fair value of its employee stock options at the date of grant
using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes option pricing model was developed
for use in estimating the value of exchange-traded options that have no vesting restrictions and
are fully transferable. The Companys employee stock options have characteristics significantly
different than these traded options. In addition, option pricing models require the input of
highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility and expected term of
the options granted. The Company relies heavily upon historical data of its stock price when
determining expected volatility, but each year the Company reassesses whether or not historical
data is representative of expected results.
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Results of Operations for the Three-month and Six-month Periods Ended August 31, 2009,
Compared to August 31, 2008
Net revenues:
Three Months Ended August 31, | Six Months Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | 2008 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Radio |
$ | 72,743 | $ | 53,432 | $ | (19,311 | ) | (26.5 | )% | $ | 136,320 | $ | 99,610 | $ | (36,710 | ) | (26.9 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Publishing |
20,943 | 14,538 | (6,405 | ) | (30.6 | )% | 42,776 | 30,789 | (11,987 | ) | (28.0 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenues |
$ | 93,686 | $ | 67,970 | $ | (25,716 | ) | (27.4 | )% | $ | 179,096 | $ | 130,399 | $ | (48,697 | ) | (27.2 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Radio net revenues decreased in both the three-month and six-month periods ended August
31, 2009 principally as a result of a precipitous decline of advertising spending in our domestic
and international radio markets due to the global economic slowdown. We typically monitor the
performance of our domestic stations against the aggregate performance of the markets in which we
operate based on reports for the periods prepared by the independent accounting firm Miller Kaplan.
Miller Kaplan reports are generally prepared on a gross revenues basis and exclude revenues from
barter arrangements. For the six-month period ended August 31, 2009, revenues of our domestic
radio stations excluding KMVN, which is operating under an LMA as discussed earlier, were down
25.8%, whereas Miller Kaplan reported that revenues of our domestic radio markets were down 22.1%.
The Companys national representation firm guaranteed a minimum amount of national sales for the
year ended February 28, 2009. For the six-month period ended August 31, 2008, a $3.2 million
reduction of national agency commissions was recorded related to the national representation firms
guarantee. No such guarantee exists subsequent to February 28, 2009. Market weakness and our
stations weaknesses have led us to discount our rates charged to advertisers. For the six-month
period ended August 31, 2009, our average unit rate for our domestic radio stations was down 30%
and our number of units sold was down 2%.
The decrease in publishing pro forma net revenue in both periods is principally attributable
to the slowing economy that has diminished demand for advertising inventory at most of our
city/regional publications.
Station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense:
Three Months Ended August 31, | Six Months Ended August 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | 2008 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Radio |
$ | 47,683 | $ | 39,356 | $ | (8,327 | ) | (17.5 | )% | $ | 89,644 | $ | 77,255 | $ | (12,389 | ) | (13.8 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Publishing |
19,484 | 15,427 | (4,057 | ) | (20.8 | )% | 39,579 | 32,049 | (7,530 | ) | (19.0 | )% | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total station operating expenses,
excluding depreciation and amortization expense |
$ | 67,167 | $ | 54,783 | $ | (12,384 | ) | (18.4 | )% | $ | 129,223 | $ | 109,304 | $ | (19,919 | ) | (15.4 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Radio station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense,
decreased in the three-month and six-month periods ended August 31, 2009 principally due to
division-wide cost reduction efforts consisting, among other things, of headcount and wage
reductions. These cost reduction efforts as well as lower sales-related costs contributed to the
reduction in station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense.
Publishing operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense, decreased in
the three-month and six-month periods ended August 31, 2009 primarily due to division-wide cost
reduction efforts similar to our radio division.
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Emmis anticipates its cost reduction efforts to result in year-over-year declines in
station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense, for both the radio and
publishing divisions throughout fiscal 2010.
Corporate expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense:
Three Months Ended August 31, | Six Months Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | 2008 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | (Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate expenses, excluding
depreciation and amortization
expense |
$ | 4,661 | $ | 3,192 | $ | (1,469 | ) | (31.5 | )% | $ | 10,294 | $ | 7,082 | $ | (3,212 | ) | (31.2 | )% |
Corporate expenses decreased in the three-month and six-month periods ended August 31,
2009 due to cost reduction efforts primarily consisting of headcount reductions and mandatory wage
reductions, eliminating operating costs associated with the Companys corporate aircraft, which was
sold during the three months ended May 31, 2009, lower noncash compensation costs related to the
discontinuance of the discretionary 401(k) matching program and lower Black-Scholes valuations
related to the Companys March 2009 equity grants.
Emmis expects its corporate expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense, to
decline throughout fiscal 2010.
Restructuring charge:
Three Months Ended August 31, | Six Months Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | $ Change | 2008 | 2009 | $ Change | |||||||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charge: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Radio |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,412 | $ | 1,412 | ||||||||||||
Publishing |
| | | | 741 | 741 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate |
| | | | 1,197 | 1,197 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total restructuring charge |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 3,350 | $ | 3,350 | ||||||||||||
In response to the deteriorating economic environment and the decline in domestic
advertising revenues previously discussed, the Company announced a plan on March 5, 2009 to reduce
payroll costs by $10 million annually. In connection with the plan, approximately 100 employees
were terminated. The terminated employees received severance of $4.2 million under the Companys
standard severance plan. This amount was recognized in the three-month period ended February 28,
2009, as the terminations were probable and the amount was reasonably estimable prior to the end of
the period. Employees terminated also received one-time enhanced severance of $3.4 million that
was recognized during the three months ended May 31, 2009, as the enhanced plan was not finalized
and communicated until March 5, 2009.
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Impairment loss:
Three Months Ended August 31, | Six Months Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Impairment loss: |
||||||||||||||||
Radio |
$ | | $ | 162,910 | $ | | $ | 166,571 | ||||||||
Publishing |
| 8,071 | | 8,071 | ||||||||||||
Total impairment loss |
$ | | $ | 170,981 | $ | | $ | 174,642 | ||||||||
During the first quarter of fiscal 2010, Emmis purchased the remaining ownership
interests of its two majority owned radio networks in Bulgaria. Emmis now owns 100% of all three
radio networks in Bulgaria. Approximately $3.7 million of the purchase price related to these
acquisitions was allocated to goodwill, which was then determined to be substantially impaired.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2010, we performed an interim impairment test of our intangible
assets as indicators of impairment were present. In connection with the interim review, we
recorded an impairment loss of $160.9 million related to our radio FCC licenses, $5.3 million
related to goodwill at our Los Angeles Magazine publication, $2.8 million related to definite-lived
intangibles at our Orange Coast Magazine publication and $2.0 million related to our Bulgarian
foreign broadcast licenses.
There was no impairment of the $9.4 million of goodwill related to our Country Sampler
publication, and the fair value of Country Sampler exceeded its carrying value by 7% as of August
1, 2009, our interim impairment testing date. We have generally determined the fair value of our
reporting units by using a valuation technique based on multiples of earnings. Our estimate of the
fair value of our reporting units may change if our estimate of multiples or earnings of our
reporting units changes in future periods.
Depreciation and amortization:
Three Months Ended August 31, | Six Months Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | 2008 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Radio |
$ | 3,070 | $ | 2,532 | $ | (538 | ) | (17.5 | )% | $ | 6,074 | $ | 5,046 | $ | (1,028 | ) | (16.9 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Publishing |
295 | 240 | (55 | ) | (18.6 | )% | 592 | 493 | (99 | ) | (16.7 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate |
577 | 380 | (197 | ) | (34.1 | )% | 1,108 | 775 | (333 | ) | (30.1 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total depreciation and amortization |
$ | 3,942 | $ | 3,152 | $ | (790 | ) | (20.0 | )% | $ | 7,774 | $ | 6,314 | $ | (1,460 | ) | (18.8 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Substantially all of the decrease in radio depreciation and amortization relates to lower
amortization of the Companys foreign broadcasting licenses as a result of impairment losses
recorded in the year ended February 28, 2009 pursuant to our annual impairment review.
Operating income (loss):
Three Months Ended August 31, | Six Months Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | 2008 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Radio |
$ | 21,976 | $ | (151,376 | ) | $ | (173,352 | ) | (788.8 | )% | $ | 40,597 | $ | (150,684 | ) | $ | (191,281 | ) | (471.2 | )% | ||||||||||||
Publishing |
1,165 | (9,200 | ) | (10,365 | ) | (889.7 | )% | 2,604 | (10,565 | ) | (13,169 | ) | (505.7 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate |
(5,238 | ) | (3,572 | ) | 1,666 | (31.8 | )% | (11,402 | ) | (8,896 | ) | 2,506 | (22.0 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating income (loss) |
$ | 17,903 | $ | (164,148 | ) | $ | (182,051 | ) | (1016.9 | )% | $ | 31,799 | $ | (170,145 | ) | $ | (201,944 | ) | (635.1 | )% | ||||||||||||
The decrease in operating income is attributable to the declining revenues in both our
radio and publishing
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divisions and restructuring and impairment losses, all of which are partially
offset by reduced station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization.
Interest expense:
Three Months Ended August 31, | Six Months Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | 2008 | 2009 | $ Change | %Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | 6,564 | $ | 5,336 | $ | (1,228 | ) | (18.7 | )% | $ | 13,621 | $ | 10,955 | $ | (2,666 | ) | (19.6 | )% |
The decrease in interest expense is principally due to lower interest rates on the
portion of our outstanding floating rate debt that was not hedged, as well as lower outstanding
debt balances following the completion of our Dutch auction tenders (described below). These
decreases in interest expense were partially offset by higher outstanding revolver debt during the
three months ended May 31, 2009. However most of the revolver borrowings were repaid prior to May
31, 2009.
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment:
Three Months Ended August 31, | Six Months Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | $ Change | 2008 | 2009 | $ Change | |||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on
debt extinguishment
|
$ | $ | (543 | ) | $ | (543 | ) | $ | $ | 31,362 | $ | 31,362 |
In April 2009, Emmis commenced a series of Dutch auction tenders to purchase term loans
of EOC under the Credit Agreement as amended. The cumulative effect of all of the debt tenders
resulted in the purchase of $78.5 million in face amount of EOCs outstanding term loans for $44.7
million in cash. As a result of these purchases, Emmis recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt
of $31.9 million in the quarter ended May 31, 2009, which is net of transaction costs of $1.0 million. The Credit Agreement as amended permitted the
Company to pay up to $50 million (less amounts paid after February 1, 2009 under our TV Proceeds
Quarterly Bonus Program) to purchase EOCs outstanding term loans through tender offers and
required a minimum offer of $5 million per tender. Since the Company paid $44.7 million in debt
tenders and paid $4.1 million under the TV Bonus Program in March 2009, we are not permitted to
effect further tenders under the Credit Agreement.
In August 2009, Emmis amended its Credit Agreement. As part of the August 2009 amendment,
maximum availability under the revolver was reduced from $75 million to $20 million. The Company
recorded a loss on debt extinguishment during the three months ended August 31, 2009 of $0.5
million related to the write-off of deferred debt costs associated with the revolver reduction.
Other income (expense), net:
Three Months Ended August 31, | Six Months Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | 2008 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income
(expense), net |
$ | (1,226 | ) | $ | (516 | ) | $ | 710 | (57.9 | )% | $ | (1,377 | ) | $ | 1,089 | $ | 2,466 | (179.1 | )% |
Other income recognized during the three and six months ended August 31, 2009 mostly
relate to foreign exchange translation gains and losses on US dollar denominated cash holdings in
Hungary and Slovakia.
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Provision (benefit) for income taxes:
Three Months Ended August 31, | Six Months Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | 2008 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision
(benefit) for
income taxes |
$ | 4,584 | $ | (38,428 | ) | $ | (43,012 | ) | (938.3 | )% | $ | 8,508 | $ | (32,814 | ) | $ | (41,322 | ) | (485.7 | )% |
The change in the provision (benefit) for income taxes was primarily due to the increase
in pre-tax losses for the three and six months ended August 31, 2009, mostly attributable to
indefinite-lived asset impairment losses recorded during the year. Our effective income tax rates
(benefits) for the six month periods ended August 31, 2008 and 2009 were 51% and (22%),
respectively. A portion of our impairment loss, as discussed above, decreased deferred tax
liabilities associated with the indefinite-lived intangibles. The tax benefit of the deferred tax
liability reduction decreased the effective annual tax rate for fiscal 2010. No impairment losses
were recorded during six months ended August 31, 2008.
Loss (gain) from discontinued operations, net of tax:
Three Months Ended August 31, | Six Months Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | 2008 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss from discontinued |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
operations, net of tax |
$ | 129 | $ | (27 | ) | $ | (156 | ) | (120.9 | )% | $ | 290 | $ | 561 | $ | 271 | 93.4 | % |
Our television division, Belgium radio operations, Tu Ciudad Los Angeles and Emmis Books
have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated
statements. The financial results of these businesses and related discussions are fully described
in Note 1 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated net income (loss):
Three Months Ended August 31, | Six Months Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | 2008 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
net income (loss)
|
$ | 5,400 | $ | (132,088 | ) | $ | (137,488 | ) | (2546.1 | )% | $ | 8,003 | $ | (116,396 | ) | $ | (124,399 | ) | (1554.4 | )% |
The decrease in net income is generally due to the noncash impairment losses and lower
operating income, both of which are partially offset by the gain on debt extinguishment for the six
months ended August 31, 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash provided by operations and cash available through
revolver borrowings under our credit facility. Our primary uses of capital have been historically,
and are expected to continue to be capital expenditures, working capital, debt service requirements
and the repayment of debt. We also have used capital to fund acquisitions and repurchase our
common stock.
On August 19, 2009, ECC and its principal operating subsidiary, Emmis Operating Company (the
Borrower), entered into the Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term
Loan Agreement (the Second Amendment), by and among the Borrower, ECC, the lending institutions
party to the Credit Agreement referred to below (collectively, the Lenders) and Bank of America,
N.A., as administrative agent (the Administrative Agent) for itself and the other Lenders party
to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, dated November 2, 2006 (as
amended, supplemented, and restated or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the
Credit Agreement), by and among the Borrower, ECC, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent,
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as syndication agent, General Electric Capital
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Corporation, Cooperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A., Rabobank Nederland,
New York Branch and SunTrust Bank, as co-documentation agents.
Among other things, the Second Amendment:
| suspends the applicability of the Total Leverage Ratio and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio financial covenants (each as defined in the Credit Agreement) for a period that will end no later than September 1, 2011 (the Suspension Period), | |
| provides that during the Suspension Period, the Borrower must maintain Minimum Consolidated EBITDA (as defined by the Credit Agreement) for the trailing twelve month periods as follows: |
Period | Amount (in 000s) | |||
August 31, 2009 |
$ | 22,800 | ||
November 30, 2009 |
$ | 21,600 | ||
February 28, 2010 |
$ | 23,400 | ||
May 31, 2010 |
$ | 23,200 | ||
August 31, 2010 |
$ | 22,400 | ||
November 30, 2010 |
$ | 22,700 | ||
February 28, 2011 |
$ | 22,900 | ||
May 31, 2011 |
$ | 23,600 | ||
August 31, 2011 |
$ | 25,000 |
| provides that during the Suspension Period, the Borrower will not permit Liquidity (as defined in the Credit Agreement) as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending during the Suspension Period to be less than $5 million, | |
| reduces the Total Revolving Credit Commitment (as defined in the Credit Agreement) from $75 million to $20 million, | |
| sets the applicable margin at 3% per annum for base rate loans and at 4% per annum for Eurodollar rate loans, | |
| provides that during the Suspension Period, the Borrower: (1) must make certain prepayments from funds attributable to debt or equity issuances, asset sales and extraordinary receipts, and (2) must make quarterly payments of Suspension Period Excess Cash (as defined in the Credit Agreement, | |
| provides that during the Suspension Period, the Borrower may not: (1) make certain investments or effect material acquisitions, (2) make certain restricted payments (including but not limited to restricted payments to fund equity repurchases or dividends on Emmis 6.25% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock), or (3) access the additional financing provisions of the Credit Agreement (though Borrower has access to the Total Revolving Credit Commitment of $20 million), | |
| excludes from the definition of Consolidated EBITDA up to an additional $5 million in severance and contract termination expenses incurred after the effective date of the Second Amendment, | |
| grants the lenders a security interest in certain previously excluded real estate and other assets, | |
| permits the repurchase of debt under the Credit Agreement at a discount using proceeds of certain equity issuances, and | |
| modifies certain financial definitions and other restrictions on Emmis and the Borrower. |
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The Second Amendment contains other terms and conditions customary for financing arrangements
of this nature.
In April 2009, Emmis commenced a series of Dutch auction tenders to purchase term loans of EOC
under the Credit Agreement as amended. The cumulative effect of all of the debt tenders resulted
in the purchase of $78.5 million in face amount of EOCs outstanding term loans for $44.7 million
in cash. The Credit Agreement as amended permitted the Company to pay up to $50 million (less
amounts paid after February 1, 2009 under our TV Proceeds Quarterly Bonus Program) to purchase
EOCs outstanding term loans through tender offers and required a minimum offer of $5 million per
tender. Since the Company paid $44.7 million in debt tenders and paid $4.1 million under the TV
Bonus Program in March 2009, we are not permitted to effect further tenders under the Credit
Agreement, other than as allowed for in the Second Amendment.
On March 3, 2009, Emmis and its principal operating subsidiary, Emmis Operating Company (EOC),
entered into the First Amendment and Consent to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan
Agreement (the First Amendment) by and among Emmis, Emmis Operating Company and Bank of America,
N.A., as administrative agent for itself and other Lenders, to the Amended and Restated Revolving
Credit and Term Loan Agreement, dated November 2, 2006 (the Credit Agreement). Among other
things, the First Amendment (i) permits Emmis to purchase a portion of the Tranche B Term Loan (as
defined in the Credit Agreement) at an amount less than par for an aggregate purchase price not to
exceed $50 million, (ii) reduces the Total Revolving Credit Commitment (as defined in the Credit
Agreement) from $145 million to $75 million, (iii) excludes from Consolidated Operating Cash Flow
(as defined in the Credit Agreement) up to $10 million in cash severance and contract termination
expenses incurred for the period commencing March 1, 2008 and ending February 28, 2010, (iv) makes
Revolving Credit Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement) subject to a pro forma incurrence test
and (v) tightens the restrictions on the ability of Emmis to perform certain activities, including
restricting the amount that can be used to fund our TV Proceeds Quarterly Bonus Program, and of
Emmis Operating Company to conduct transactions with affiliates.
Emmis previously announced that it had engaged Blackstone Advisory Services L.P. to provide
financial advisory services as the Company explored a possible further amendment to the Credit
Agreement or a possible restructuring of certain liabilities. In May 2009, Emmis and Blackstone
Advisory Services L.P. terminated the financial advisory services agreement as Emmis concluded that
neither action was necessary at that time. However, Emmis may re-engage Blackstone or another
financial advisory services firm from time to time as conditions warrant.
On August 8, 2007, Emmis Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program pursuant to
which Emmis is authorized to purchase up to an aggregate value of $50 million of its outstanding
Class A common stock within the parameters of SEC Rule 10b-18. Common stock repurchase
transactions may occur from time to time at our discretion, either on the open market or in
privately negotiated purchases, subject to prevailing market conditions and other considerations.
On May 22, 2008, Emmis Board of Directors revised the share repurchase program to allow for the
repurchase of both Class A common stock and Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock. We
did not purchase Class A common stock or Series A preferred stock during the six month period ended
August 31, 2009, and the terms of our Second Amendment now preclude us from doing so.
At August 31, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents of $18.2 million and net working capital
of $27.9 million. At February 28, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents of $49.7 million and net
working capital of $71.4 million. Cash and cash equivalents held at various European banking
institutions at August 31, 2009, and February 28, 2009 was $8.4 million and $23.3 million,
respectively. Our ability to access our share of these international cash balances (net of noncontrolling interests) is limited by
country-specific statutory requirements. During the six-
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month period ended August 31, 2009, working capital decreased $43.5 million. The decrease in net working capital primarily relates to
the cash used to fund our Dutch auction tenders during the period. Since we manage cash on a
consolidated basis, any cash needs of a particular segment or operating entity are met by
intercompany transactions. See Investing Activities below for a discussion of specific segment
needs.
The Company has entered into three separate three-year interest rate exchange agreements,
whereby the Company pays a fixed rate of notional principal in exchange for a variable rate on the
same amount of notional principal based on the three-month LIBOR. The counterparties to these
agreements are global financial institutions.
The Company continually projects its anticipated cash needs, which include its operating
needs, capital needs, principal and interest payments on its indebtedness and preferred stock
dividends. Managements most recent operating income and cash flow projections considered the
current economic crisis, which has reduced advertising demand in general, as well as the restricted
credit environment. As of the filing of this Form 10-Q, management believes the Company can meet
its liquidity needs through the end of fiscal year 2010 with cash and cash equivalents on hand,
projected cash flows from operations and, to the extent necessary, through its borrowing capacity
under the Credit Agreement, which was approximately $13.2 million at August 31, 2009. Based on
these projections, management also believes the Company will be in compliance with its debt
covenants through the end of fiscal year 2010. However, continued global economic challenges, or
other unforeseen circumstances, such as those described in Item 1A Risk Factors on our Form 10-K
for the year ended February 28, 2009, may negatively impact the Companys operations beyond those
assumed in its projections. Management considered the risks that the current economic conditions
may have on its liquidity projections, as well as the Companys ability to meet its debt covenant
requirements. If economic conditions deteriorate to an extent that we could not meet our liquidity
needs or it appears that noncompliance with debt covenants is likely to result, the Company would
implement several remedial measures, which could include further operating cost and capital
expenditure reductions, ceasing to operate certain unprofitable properties and the sale of assets.
If these measures are not successful in maintaining compliance with our debt covenants, the Company
would attempt to negotiate for relief through a further amendment with its lenders or waivers of
covenant noncompliance, which could result in higher interest costs, additional fees and reduced
borrowing limits. There is no assurance that the Company would be successful in obtaining relief
from its debt covenant requirements in these circumstances. Failure to comply with our debt
covenants and a corresponding failure to negotiate a favorable amendment or waivers with the
Companys lenders could result in the acceleration of the maturity of all the Companys outstanding
debt, which would have a material adverse effect on the Companys business and financial position.
Operating Activities
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $17.2 million for the six-month period ended
August 31, 2009 versus $22.5 million in the same period of the prior year. The decrease in cash
flows provided by operating activities was mainly attributable to a decrease in net revenues, net
of station operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense, of $28.8 million,
which is partially offset by an increase in cash provided by working capital, which was up
approximately $24.7 million. The increase in cash provided by working capital was largely driven
by the receipt of $10.2 million related to our national representation performance guarantee and
the collection of the first two years of LMA fees for KMVN-FM.
Investing Activities
Cash flows provided by investing activities were $2.7 million for the six-month period ended
August 31,2009, versus cash used in investing activities of $36.0 million in the same period of the
prior year. During the six-month period ended August 31, 2009, the Company completed the sale of
its airplane and received $9.0 million in proceeds. This was partially offset by the $4.9 million
purchase of our noncontrolling partners ownership interests
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in two of our Bulgarian radio networks and $1.4 million of capital expenditures. During the six-month period ended August 31, 2008, the
Companys main investing activity was the sale of WVUE-TV for $41.0 million in cash. Investing
activities generally include capital expenditures and business acquisitions and dispositions.
We expect capital expenditures related to continuing operations to be approximately $6.3
million in the current fiscal year, compared to $20.4 million in fiscal 2009, which included
approximately $14.4 million of capital expenditures related to the airplane. We expect that future
requirements for capital expenditures will include capital expenditures incurred during the
ordinary course of business. We expect to fund such capital expenditures with cash generated from
operating activities and borrowings under our credit facility.
Financing Activities
Cash flows used in financing activities were $50.1 million for the six-month period ended
August 31, 2009, versus $12.8 million in the same period of the prior year. Cash flows used in
financing activities in the six-month period ended August 31, 2009 primarily relate to the net
debt repayments of $41.4 million, under our Credit Agreement, payment of $4.8 million of debt
related fees and $3.8 million used to pay distributions to noncontrolling interests. Cash flows
used in financing activities for the six-month period ended August 31, 2008 primarily relate to the
$2.2 million of net repayments of debt under our Credit Agreement and $4.5 million used to pay
preferred stock dividends and $5.5 million used to pay cash distributions to noncontrolling
interests. Our financing activities for the six-month period ended August 31, 2009, were funded by
cash generated by operating activities, remaining cash from our sale of WVUE-TV in July 2008 and
the sale of our corporate airplane.
As of August 31, 2009, Emmis had $346.1 million of borrowings under its senior credit facility
($3.4 million current and $342.7 million long-term) and $140.5 million of Preferred Stock
outstanding. All outstanding amounts under our credit facility bear interest, at our option, at a
rate equal to the Eurodollar rate or an alternative Base Rate plus a margin. As of August 31,
2009, our weighted average borrowing rate under our credit facility including our interest rate
exchange agreements was approximately 7.6%.
The debt service requirements of Emmis over the next 12 month period (excluding interest under
our credit facility) are expected to be $4.5 million. This amount is comprised of $3.4 million for
repayment of term notes under our Credit Agreement and $1.1 million related to foreign broadcasting
license obligations. Although the Credit Agreement bears interest at variable rates, we have
entered into three separate interest rate exchange agreements that effectively fixes the rate we
will pay on substantially all of the debt outstanding under our Credit Agreement. Interest that
Emmis will be required to pay related to the interest rate exchange agreements (plus the applicable
margin of 4% under the Credit Agreement) over the next twelve months is expected to be $19.8
million. Our $165 million notional amount interest rate exchange agreement matures on March 28,
2010. Interest to be paid on Credit Agreement debt outstanding that is in excess of our interest
rate exchange agreements is not presently determinable given that the Credit Agreement bears
interest at variable rates.
The terms of Emmis Preferred Stock provide for a quarterly dividend payment of $.78125 per
share on each January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15. Emmis has not declared a preferred
stock dividend since October 15, 2008. As of August 31, 2009, cumulative preferred dividends in
arrears total $6.6 million. Failure to pay the dividend is not a default under the terms of the
Preferred Stock. However, if dividends remain unpaid for more than six quarters, the holders of
the Preferred Stock are entitled to elect two persons to our board of directors. The Second
Amendment prohibits the Company from paying dividends on the Preferred Stock during the Suspension Period. Payment of future preferred stock dividends is
at the discretion of the Companys Board of Directors.
At October 5, 2009, we had $11.2 million available for additional borrowing under our credit
facility, which is net of $1.8 million in outstanding letters of credit. Availability under the
credit facility depends upon our continued compliance with certain operating covenants and
financial ratios. Emmis was in compliance with these
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covenants as of August 31, 2009. As part of our business strategy, we continually evaluate potential acquisitions, dispositions and swaps of
radio stations, publishing properties and other businesses, striving to maintain a portfolio that
we believe leverages our strengths and holds promise for long-term appreciation in value. If we
elect to take advantage of future acquisition opportunities, we may incur additional debt or issue
additional equity or debt securities, depending on market conditions and other factors. In
addition, Emmis currently has the option, but not the obligation, to purchase our 49.9% partners
entire interest in the Austin radio partnership based on an 18-multiple of trailing 12-month cash
flow. The option, which does not expire, has not been exercised.
Intangibles
Approximately 71% of our total assets consisted of intangible assets, such as FCC broadcast
licenses, foreign broadcasting licenses, and goodwill, the value of which depends significantly
upon the operational results of our businesses. In the case of our U.S. radio stations, we would
not be able to operate the properties without the related FCC license for each property. FCC
licenses are renewed every eight years; consequently, we continually monitor our stations
compliance with the various regulatory requirements. Historically, all of our FCC licenses have
been renewed at the end of their respective periods, and we expect that all FCC licenses will
continue to be renewed in the future. Our foreign broadcasting licenses expire during periods
ranging from November 2009 to February 2013. We will need to submit applications to extend our
foreign licenses upon their expiration to continue our broadcast operations in these countries.
While we expect to actively seek renewal of our foreign licenses, most of the countries in which we
operate do not have the regulatory framework or history that we have with respect to license
renewals in the United States. This makes the risk of non-renewal (or of renewal on less favorable
terms) of foreign licenses greater than for United States licenses.
Regulatory, Legal and Other Matters
The Company is a party to various legal and regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary
course of business. In the opinion of management of the Company, there are no legal or regulatory
proceedings pending against the Company that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the
Company.
Certain individuals and groups have challenged applications for renewal of the FCC licenses of
certain of the Companys stations. The challenges to the license renewal applications are
currently pending before the Commission. Emmis does not expect the challenges to result in the
denial of any license renewals.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Based on amounts outstanding at August 31, 2009, (including the interest rate exchange
agreements in place) if the interest rate on our variable debt were to increase by 1.0%, our annual
interest expense would increase by approximately $0.6 million.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Discussion regarding these items is included in managements discussion and analysis of
financial condition and results of operations.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management evaluated, under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures first in
connection with our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as
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amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A for the period
ending May 31, 2009 and secondly, in connection with the Form 10-Q filed by the Company for this
period.
As previously disclosed under Item 9A. Controls and Procedures in our Amended Annual Report
on Form 10-K/A for the year ending February 28, 2009 and in our Amended Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q/A for the period ending May 31, 2009, our management identified a material weakness in our
internal control over financial reporting at February 28, 2009 and May 31, 2009. A material
weakness is defined in Section 210.1-02(4) of Regulation S-X as a deficiency, or combination of
deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable
possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be
prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Management concluded that the Company failed to institute procedures to accurately compute the
valuation allowance related to the Companys deferred tax assets. As a result, in determining the
valuation allowance of our deferred tax assets, the Company netted deferred tax assets related to
indefinite-lived intangibles and deferred tax liabilities related to indefinite-lived intangible
assets. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, deferred tax assets and
deferred tax liabilities associated with our indefinite-lived intangible assets should not be
netted because the timing of the reversal of the deferred tax liabilities is unknown.
Based on managements evaluation and as a result of the identified material weakness, the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of the end of the period
covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that we
are able to accumulate and communicate to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure, information that we are required to disclose in the reports that we file with the SEC,
and to record, process, summarize and report that information within the required time periods.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the period covered by this quarterly report, there were no changes in the Companys
internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting. However, we
completed remediation measures in October 2009 to address the material weakness identified above.
Specifically, we modified the presentation of our reconciliations of deferred tax assets and
liabilities to adequately identify deferred tax assets existing as of the balance sheet date. We
believe this change in presentation has remediated the internal control weakness. In connection
with the filing of this Form 10-Q, under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, we have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures in effect, including
the remedial actions discussed above, and we have concluded that as of the filing of this Form
10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
It should be noted that any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can
provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control systems objectives will be met.
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PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider
the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended February 28, 2009, which could materially affect our business, financial condition
or future results. The risks described in our Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2009, as
updated by our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, are not the only risks facing our Company.
Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we currently deem to be
immaterial, may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating
results. The risk factor set forth below supersedes the risk factor titled Our common stock may
cease to be listed on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation (NASDAQ)
Global Select Market as previously furnished in our Form 10-K for the year ended February 28,
2009.
We are currently not in compliance with NASDAQ rules for continued listing of our Class A Common
Stock.
Our shares of Class A Common Stock are currently not in compliance with NASDAQ rules for
continued listing. On September 15, 2009, the Company received notice from the Nasdaq Stock Market
(Nasdaq) indicating that the Companys Class A Common Stock had closed below the minimum $1.00 per
share bid requirement for 30 consecutive business days and therefore is not in compliance with
Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5450(a)(1)(the Minimum Bid Rule). The Company has until March 15, 2010 to
regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Rule. During this period, the Companys Class A Common
Stock will continue to trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
The Company intends to actively evaluate and monitor the bid price for its Class A Common
Stock between now and March 15, 2010, and will consider implementation of various options available
to the Company if its Class A Common Stock does not trade at a level that is likely to regain
compliance. A delisting of our common stock from the Nasdaq could negatively impact us by, among
other things, reducing the liquidity and market price of our common stock.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
During the three-month period ended August 31, 2009, there were no repurchases of our Class A
common stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to a previously announced share repurchase program by the
Companys Board of Directors. There were, however, elections by employees to withhold shares of
stock upon vesting of restricted stock units to cover withholding tax obligations. The following
table provides information on our repurchases related to the withholding of shares of stock in
payment of employee tax obligations upon vesting of restricted stock during the three months ended
August 31, 2009:
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(c) | (d) | |||||||||||||||
Total Number of | Maximum | |||||||||||||||
Shares | Approximate | |||||||||||||||
Purchased as | Dollar Value of | |||||||||||||||
(a) | (b) | Part of Publicly | Shares That May | |||||||||||||
Total Number | Average Price | Announced | Yet Be Purchased | |||||||||||||
of Shares | Paid Per | Plans or | Under the Plans | |||||||||||||
Period | Purchased | Share | Programs | or Programs | ||||||||||||
June 1, 2009 - June 30, 2009 |
555 | $ | 0.29 | | $ | 36,150,565 | ||||||||||
July 1, 2009 - July 31, 2009 |
2,573 | $ | 0.28 | | $ | 36,150,565 | ||||||||||
August 1, 2009 - August 31,
2009 |
248 | $ | 0.70 | | $ | 36,150,565 | ||||||||||
3,376 | | |||||||||||||||
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
On July 14, 2009, we held our annual meeting of shareholders. At our annual meeting of
shareholders, Susan B. Bayh, Gary L. Kaseff and Patrick M. Walsh were elected directors for
three-year terms expiring at the 2012 annual meeting of shareholders and shareholders ratified the
selection of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accountants for the fiscal year
ending February 28, 2010. The results of voting at our annual meeting were as follows:
Election of Directors
Nominee | For | Withheld | ||||||
Susan B. Bayh* |
24,355,787 | 5,177,561 | ||||||
Gary L. Kaseff** |
65,996,964 | 13,099,434 | ||||||
Patrick M. Walsh** |
65,908,570 | 13,187,828 |
Ratification of Ernst & Young LLP
For | Against | |||||||||||
78,725,247 | 339,505 |
* | Elected by Class A common shareholders voting as a class | |
** | Elected by Class A and Class B common shareholders voting as a single class |
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Item 6. | Exhibits |
(a) Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as a part of this
report:
3.1 | Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Emmis Communications Corporation, as amended effective June 13, 2005 incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2006. | ||
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Emmis Communications Corporation.* | ||
4.1 | Form of stock certificate for Class A common stock, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.5 to the 1994 Emmis Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-73218 (the 1994 Registration Statement). | ||
10.1 | Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2009 by and among Emmis Communications Corporation, Emmis Operating Company and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent for itself and the other Lenders incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Form 8-K filed on August 19, 2009. | ||
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Emmis Communications Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act.* | ||
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Emmis Communications Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act.* | ||
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Emmis Communications Corporation.* | ||
32.2 | Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Emmis Communications Corporation.* |
* | Filed with this report. | |
++ | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION |
||||
Date: October 9, 2009 | By: | /s/ PATRICK M. WALSH | ||
Patrick M. Walsh | ||||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer |
||||
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