Annual Statements Open main menu

EMMIS CORP - Quarter Report: 2009 August (Form 10-Q)

e10vq
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2009
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
INDIANA
(State of incorporation or organization)
0-23264
(Commission file number)
35-1542018
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
ONE EMMIS PLAZA
40 MONUMENT CIRCLE, SUITE 700
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46204

(Address of principal executive offices)
(317) 266-0100
(Registrant’s Telephone Number,
Including Area Code)
NOT APPLICABLE
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” and “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes o    No þ
     The number of shares outstanding of each of Emmis Communications Corporation’s classes of common stock, as of October 5, 2009, was:
     
31,991,811
  Shares of Class A Common Stock, $.01 Par Value
4,956,305
  Shares of Class B Common Stock, $.01 Par Value
0
  Shares of Class C Common Stock, $.01 Par Value
 
 

 


 

INDEX
         
    Page  
       
 
       
    3  
 
       
    3  
 
       
    5  
 
       
    7  
 
       
    8  
 
       
    10  
 
       
    31  
 
       
    46  
 
       
    46  
 
       
       
 
       
    48  
 
       
    48  
 
       
    49  
 
       
    50  
 
       
    51  
 EX-3.2
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2

-2-


Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    August 31,     August 31,  
    2008     2009     2008     2009  
NET REVENUES
  $ 93,686     $ 67,970     $ 179,096     $ 130,399  
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                               
Station operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense of $3,365, $2,772, $6,666 and $5,539, respectively
    67,167       54,783       129,223       109,304  
Corporate expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense of $577, $380, $1,108 and $775, respectively
    4,661       3,192       10,294       7,082  
Restructuring charge
                      3,350  
Impairment loss
          170,981             174,642  
Depreciation and amortization
    3,942       3,152       7,774       6,314  
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets
    13       10       6       (148 )
 
                       
Total operating expenses
    75,783       232,118       147,297       300,544  
 
                       
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
    17,903       (164,148 )     31,799       (170,145 )
 
                       
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                               
Interest expense
    (6,564 )     (5,336 )     (13,621 )     (10,955 )
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment
          (543 )           31,362  
Other income (expense), net
    (1,226 )     (516 )     (1,377 )     1,089  
 
                       
Total other income (expense)
    (7,790 )     (6,395 )     (14,998 )     21,496  
 
                       
 
                               
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
    10,113       (170,543 )     16,801       (148,649 )
 
                               
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES
    4,584       (38,428 )     8,508       (32,814 )
 
                       
 
                               
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
    5,529       (132,115 )     8,293       (115,835 )
 
                               
(GAIN) LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX
    129       (27 )     290       561  
 
                       
 
                               
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME (LOSS)
    5,400       (132,088 )     8,003       (116,396 )
 
                               
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
    1,918       1,279       3,325       2,789  
 
                       
 
                               
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY
    3,482       (133,367 )     4,678       (119,185 )
 
                               
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
    2,246       2,194       4,492       4,389  
 
                       
 
                               
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
  $ 1,236     $ (135,561 )   $ 186     $ (123,574 )
 
                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.

-3-


Table of Contents

EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    August 31,     August 31,  
    2008     2009     2008     2009  
Amounts attributable to common shareholders:
                               
Continuing operations
  $ 1,365     $ (135,588 )   $ 476     $ (123,013 )
Discontinued operations
    (129 )     27       (290 )     (561 )
 
                       
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
  $ 1,236     $ (135,561 )   $ 186     $ (123,574 )
 
                       
 
                               
Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders:
                               
Continuing operations
  $ 0.04     $ (3.67 )   $ 0.01     $ (3.33 )
Discontinued operations, net of tax
    (0.01 )                 (0.02 )
 
                       
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
  $ 0.03     $ (3.67 )   $ 0.01     $ (3.35 )
 
                       
 
                               
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
    36,313       36,949       36,220       36,938  
 
                               
Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders:
                               
Continuing operations
  $ 0.04     $ (3.67 )   $ 0.01     $ (3.33 )
Discontinued operations, net of tax
    (0.01 )                 (0.02 )
 
                       
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
  $ 0.03     $ (3.67 )   $ 0.01     $ (3.35 )
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    36,547       36,949       36,428       36,938  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.

-4-


Table of Contents

EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
                 
            August 31,  
    February 28,     2009  
    2009     (Unaudited)  
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 49,731     $ 18,225  
Accounts receivable, net
    46,348       45,787  
Prepaid expenses
    18,115       18,463  
Other current assets
    14,497       2,300  
Current assets - discontinued operations
    650       19  
 
           
Total current assets
    129,341       84,794  
 
               
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
    55,043       51,702  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Note 3):
               
Indefinite-lived intangibles
    496,711       335,801  
Goodwill
    29,442       24,175  
Other intangibles, net
    11,720       5,041  
 
           
Total intangible assets
    537,873       365,017  
 
               
OTHER ASSETS, NET
    8,015       10,033  
 
               
NONCURRENT ASSETS - HELD FOR SALE
    8,900        
 
               
NONCURRENT ASSETS - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
    39        
 
           
Total assets
  $ 739,211     $ 511,546  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.

-5-


Table of Contents

EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share data)
                 
            August 31,  
    February 28,     2009  
    2009     (Unaudited)  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 15,365     $ 10,479  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    5,263       4,452  
Accrued salaries and commissions
    7,651       6,765  
Accrued interest
    2,895       3,691  
Deferred revenue
    18,805       25,674  
Other current liabilities
    6,899       5,511  
Current liabilities - discontinued operations
    1,081       311  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    57,959       56,883  
 
               
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES
    417,141       342,693  
 
               
OTHER LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES
    8       4  
 
               
OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES
    22,921       27,155  
 
               
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
    107,722       74,175  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
    605,751       500,910  
 
           
 
               
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
               
 
               
SERIES A CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK, $0.01 PAR VALUE; $50.00 LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE; AUTHORIZED 10,000,000 SHARES; ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING 2,809,170 SHARES AT FEBRUARY 28, 2009 AND AUGUST 31, 2009
    140,459       140,459  
 
               
SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT:
               
Class A common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 170,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 31,912,656 shares at February 28, 2009 and 31,998,907 shares at August 31, 2009
    319       320  
Class B common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 4,956,305 shares at February 28, 2009 and August 31, 2009
    50       50  
Additional paid-in capital
    524,776       525,847  
Accumulated deficit
    (582,481 )     (701,666 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (2,664 )     (4,513 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ deficit
    (60,000 )     (179,962 )
 
               
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
    53,001       50,139  
 
           
 
               
Total equity (deficit)
    (6,999 )     (129,823 )
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 739,211     $ 511,546  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.

-6-


Table of Contents

EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
                                                                         
                                                    Accumulated              
    Class A     Class B     Additional             Other              
    Common Stock     Common Stock     Paid-in     Accumulated     Comprehensive     Noncontrolling     Total  
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     Loss     Interests     Equity (Deficit)  
BALANCE, FEBRUARY 28, 2009
    31,912,656     $ 319       4,956,305     $ 50     $ 524,776     $ (582,481 )   $ (2,664 )   $ 53,001     $ (6,999 )
 
                                                                       
Issuance of Common Stock to employees and officers and related income tax benefits
    81,251       1                   1,071                         1,072  
Exercise of stock options
    5,000                                                  
Payments of dividends and distributions to noncontrolling interests
                                              (5,060 )     (5,060 )
 
                                                                       
Comprehensive Loss:
                                                                       
Net income (loss)
                                  (119,185 )           2,789          
Change in value of derivative instrument
                                        (460 )              
Cumulative translation adjustment
                                        (1,389 )     (591 )        
Total comprehensive loss
                                                    (118,836 )
 
                                                     
BALANCE, AUGUST 31, 2009
    31,998,907     $ 320       4,956,305     $ 50     $ 525,847     $ (701,666 )   $ (4,513 )   $ 50,139     $ (129,823 )
 
                                                     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.

-7-


Table of Contents

EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
    Six Months Ended August 31,  
    2008     2009  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Consolidated net income (loss)
  $ 8,003     $ (116,396 )
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities -
               
Discontinued operations
    290       561  
Impairment loss
          174,642  
Depreciation and amortization
    8,089       6,584  
Gain on debt extinguishment
          (31,362 )
Provision for bad debts
    1,174       1,389  
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes
    7,960       (33,757 )
Noncash compensation
    3,779       1,106  
Gain (loss) on sale of assets
    6       (148 )
Changes in assets and liabilities -
               
Accounts receivable
    (7,278 )     (843 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (1,532 )     11,947  
Other assets
    1,838       (158 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (270 )     (4,982 )
Deferred revenue
    581       6,869  
Income taxes
    (45 )     (1,728 )
Other liabilities
    (2,575 )     4,278  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - discontinued operations
    2,493       (833 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by operating activities
    22,513       17,169  
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (2,580 )     (1,376 )
Cash paid for acquisitions
          (4,882 )
Proceeds from the sale of assets
    9       9,108  
Other
    (250 )     51  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities - discontinued operations
    38,864       (184 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by investing activities
    36,043       2,717  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.

-8-


Table of Contents

EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
    Six Months Ended August 31,  
    2008     2009  
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Payments on long-term debt
    (8,191 )     (116,633 )
Proceeds from long-term debt
    6,000       75,235  
Debt-related costs
          (4,810 )
Payments of dividends and distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (5,461 )     (3,839 )
Payments of preferred stock dividends
    (4,492 )      
Settlement of tax withholding obligations on stock issued to employees
    (544 )     (26 )
Other
    (138 )     1  
 
           
 
               
Net cash used in financing activities
    (12,826 )     (50,072 )
 
               
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
    2,285       (1,320 )
 
           
 
               
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    48,015       (31,506 )
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
               
Beginning of period
    19,498       49,731  
 
           
 
               
End of period
  $ 67,513     $ 18,225  
 
           
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
               
Cash paid for -
               
Interest
  $ 14,596     $ 9,889  
Income taxes, net of refunds
    2,004       2,543  
 
               
Noncash financing transactions-
               
Value of stock issued to employees under stock compensation program and to satisfy accrued incentives
    3,746       1,097  
 
               
ACQUISITION OF NONCONTROLLING BULGARIAN RADIO INTERESTS
               
Fair value of assets acquired
          $ 4,882  
Cash paid
            (4,882 )
 
             
Liabilities recorded
          $  
 
             
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.

-9-


Table of Contents

EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS UNLESS INDICATED OTHERWISE, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
August 31, 2009
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Preparation of Interim Financial Statements
     Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein have been prepared, without audit, by Emmis Communications Corporation (“ECC”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, “our,” “us,” “we,” “Emmis” or the “Company”). As permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, Emmis believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Annual Report for Emmis filed on Form 10-K, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A, for the year ended February 28, 2009. The Company’s results are subject to seasonal fluctuations. Therefore, results shown on an interim basis are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
     In the opinion of Emmis, the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements contain all material adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of Emmis at August 31, 2009, and the results of its operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended August 31, 2008 and 2009 and cash flows for the six-month periods ended August 31, 2008 and 2009.
Accounting Pronouncements
     In June 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) approved the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as a single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP. The Codification does not change current U.S. GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one place. The Company’s adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, which will be effective for our quarter ended November 30, 2009, will not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In May 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 165, Subsequent Events (SFAS 165), which sets forth the period, circumstances and disclosure after the balance sheet date during which management shall evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. The Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 165, which was effective for the Company in the period ended August 31, 2009, did not have an effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In April 2009, the FASB issued FAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value Financial Instruments, which requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim reporting periods that were previously only required in annual financial statements. The Company’s adoption of FAS 107-1

-10-


Table of Contents

and APB 28-1, which was effective for the Company for the period ended August 31, 2009, did not have an effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In June 2008, the FASB ratified Emerging Issue Task Force Issue No. 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock (EITF 07-5). EITF 07-5 provides that an entity should use a two-step approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock, including evaluating the instrument’s contingent exercise and settlement provisions. EITF 07-5 was adopted by the Company on March 1, 2009 and had no impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP EITF 03-6-1). FSP EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting, and therefore need to be included in the computation of earnings per share under the two-class method as described in FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings per Share. FSP EITF 03-6-1 was adopted by the Company on March 1, 2009 and had no impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160, which was adopted by the Company on March 1, 2009, changing the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which are now characterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. SFAS No. 160 requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests, with all other requirements applied prospectively. The adoption of SFAS No. 160 resulted in the reclassification of $53,001 and $50,139 of noncontrolling interests to a component of equity at February 28, 2009 and August 31, 2009, respectively.
     In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141R (as revised), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141R), that changed how business combinations are accounted for through the use of fair values in financial reporting and impacts financial statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. In February 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R-a, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies,” which allows an exception to the recognition and fair value measurement principles of FAS 141R. This exception requires that acquired contingencies be recognized at fair value on the acquisition date if fair value can be reasonably estimated during the allocation period. FAS No. 141R was effective for the Company as of March 1, 2009 for all business combinations that close on or after March 1, 2009.
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
     Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted. Potentially dilutive securities at August 31, 2008 and 2009, consisted of stock options, restricted stock awards and the 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock. We currently have 2.8 million shares of preferred stock outstanding and each share converts into 2.44 shares of common stock. Shares excluded from the calculation as the effect of their conversion into shares of our common stock would be antidilutive were as follows:

-11-


Table of Contents

                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,     Six Months Ended August 31,  
    2008     2009     2008     2009  
    (shares in 000’s)  
6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock
    7,015       6,854       7,015       6,854  
Stock options and restricted stock awards
    8,373       10,100       8,228       10,080  
 
                       
Antidilutive common share equivalents
    15,388       16,954       15,243       16,934  
 
                       
Discontinued Operations
     Summary of Discontinued Operations Activity:
                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,     Six Months Ended August 31,  
    2008     2009     2008     2009  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations:
                               
Television
  $ 3,510     $     $ 5,016     $  
Belgium
    (769 )     (383 )     (1,451 )     (944 )
Tu Ciudad Los Angeles
    (1,328 )           (1,883 )     (15 )
Emmis Books
    (12 )     (10 )     (25 )     (22 )
 
                       
Total
    1,401       (393 )     1,657       (981 )
Less: Provision for income taxes
    963             1,380        
 
                       
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    438       (393 )     277       (981 )
 
                               
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations:
                               
Television
    (994 )           (994 )      
Belgium
          420             420  
 
                       
Total
    (994 )     420       (994 )     420  
Less: Provision for income taxes
    (427 )           (427 )      
 
                       
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
    (567 )     420       (567 )     420  
 
                               
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ (129 )   $ 27     $ (290 )   $ (561 )
 
                       
Discontinued Operation – Television Division
     On July 18, 2008, Emmis completed the sale of its sole remaining television station, WVUE-TV in New Orleans, LA, to Louisiana Media Company LLC for $41.0 million in cash. The sale of WVUE-TV completed the sale of our television division which began on May 10, 2005, when Emmis announced that it had engaged advisors to assist in evaluating strategic alternatives for its television assets. As previously disclosed, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors may evaluate a discretionary bonus to executive officers and certain other employees integral to the sale of the television division now that all sixteen of the Company’s television stations have been sold. However, the Compensation Committee has not addressed this issue since the completion of the sale.
     The television division had historically been presented as a separate reporting segment of Emmis. The following table summarizes certain operating results for the television division for all periods presented:

-12-


Table of Contents

                                 
    Three months ended August 31,   Six months ended August 31,
    2008   2009   2008   2009
Net revenues
  $ 2,392     $     $ 7,364     $  
Station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense
    (1,113 )           2,356        
Gain on disposal of assets
    5             8        
Income before taxes
    3,510             5,016        
Provision for income taxes
    1,509             2,159        
     Assets and liabilities related to our television division are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
                 
    February 28, 2009     August 31, 2009  
Current assets:
               
Other
  $ 5        
 
           
Total current assets
    5        
 
           
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 303     $ 303  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    303       303  
 
           
Discontinued Operation – Belgium
     On May 29, 2009, Emmis sold the stock of its Belgium radio operation to Alfacam Group NV, a Belgian corporation, for 100 euros. Emmis desired to exit Belgium as its financial performance in the market failed to meet expectations. The sale allowed Emmis to eliminate further operating losses. Emmis recorded a full valuation allowance against the net operating losses generated by the Belgium radio operation during the three months and six months ended August 31, 2008 and 2009. The following table summarizes certain operating results for Belgium for all periods presented:
                                 
    Three months ended August 31,   Six months ended August 31,
    2008   2009   2008   2009
Net revenues
  $ 535     $ 362     $ 1,149     $ 703  
Station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense
    1,199       727       2,396       1,647  
Depreciation and amortization
    107             207        
Loss before income taxes
    769       383       1,451       944  
     Assets and liabilities related to Belgium are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:

-13-


Table of Contents

                 
    February 28, 2009     August 31, 2009  
Current assets:
               
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 446     $  
Prepaid expenses
    136        
Other
    18        
 
           
Total current assets
    600        
 
           
 
               
Noncurrent assets:
               
Other noncurrent assets
    34        
 
           
Total noncurrent assets
    34        
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 634     $  
 
           
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 542     $  
Accrued salaries and commissions
    116        
Deferred revenue
    80        
 
           
Total current liabilities
    738        
 
           
Discontinued Operation – Tu Ciudad Los Angeles
     On July 10, 2008, Emmis announced that it had indefinitely suspended publication of Tu Ciudad Los Angeles because the magazine’s financial performance did not meet the Company’s expectations. Tu Ciudad Los Angeles had historically been included in the publishing segment. The following table summarizes certain operating results for Tu Ciudad Los Angeles for all periods presented:
                                 
    Three months ended August 31,   Six months ended August 31,
    2008   2009   2008   2009
Net revenues
  $ (6 )   $     $ 818     $  
Station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense
    1,233             2,599       15  
Depreciation and amortization
    10             22        
Loss on disposal of assets
    79             80        
Loss before income taxes
    1,328             1,883       15  
Benefit from income taxes
    541             769        
     Assets and liabilities related to Tu Ciudad Los Angeles are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
                 
    February 28, 2009     August 31, 2009  
Noncurrent assets:
               
Other noncurrent assets
  $ 5     $  
 
           
Total noncurrent assets
  $ 5     $  
 
           
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 10     $ 8  
Other
    3        
 
           
Total current liabilities
  $ 13     $ 8  
 
           

-14-


Table of Contents

Discontinued Operation – Emmis Books
     In February 2009, Emmis discontinued the operations of Emmis Books, which was engaged in regional book publication, as Emmis Books’ financial performance did not meet the Company’s expectations. Emmis had ceased new book publication in March 2006, but continued to sell existing book inventory until the decision to totally cease operations. Emmis Books had historically been included in the publishing segment. The following table summarizes certain operating results for Emmis Books for all periods presented:
                                 
    Three months ended August 31,   Six months ended August 31,
    2008   2009   2008   2009
Net revenues
  $ 6     $ (11 )   $ 5     $ (7 )
Station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense
    7       (1 )     16       15  
Depreciation and amortization
    2             5        
Loss before taxes
    12       10       25       22  
Benefit for income taxes
    5             10        
     Assets and liabilities related to Emmis Books are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
                 
    February 28, 2009     August 31, 2009  
Current assets:
               
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 45     $ 19  
 
           
Total current assets
    45       19  
 
           
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 27     $  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    27        
 
           
Uncertain Tax Positions
          On March 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation Number No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - Interpretation of SFAS No. 109, which recognizes the impact of a tax position in the financial statements if it is more likely than not that the position would be sustained on audit based on the technical merits of the position. The nature of the uncertainties pertaining to our income tax position is primarily due to various state tax positions. As of August 31, 2009, we had approximately $1.7 million in unrecognized tax benefits. Accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits is recognized as a component of tax expense. During the six months ended August 31, 2009, the Company recorded an expense for unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties of $0.2 million. As of August 31, 2009, the Company had a liability of $0.1 million for unrecognized tax benefits for interest and penalties. The Company estimates the possible change in unrecognized tax benefits prior to August 31, 2010 would be anywhere from a reduction of $0.6 million to $1.2 million due to settlement of ongoing audits.
Reclassifications
          Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year’s financial statements to be consistent with the August 31, 2009 presentation. The reclassifications have no impact on net income previously reported.

-15-


Table of Contents

Subsequent Events
          We have evaluated the financial statements for subsequent events through the time of the filing of this Form 10-Q.
Note 2. Share Based Payments
Stock Option Awards
          The Company has granted options to purchase its common stock to employees and directors of the Company under various stock option plans at no less than the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. These options are granted for a term not exceeding 10 years and are forfeited, except in certain circumstances, in the event the employee or director terminates his or her employment or relationship with the Company. Generally, these options either vest annually over three years (one-third each year for three years), or cliff vest at the end of three years. The Company issues new shares upon the exercise of stock options.
          The Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R on March 1, 2006, using the modified-prospective-transition method. The amounts recorded as share based compensation expense under SFAS No. 123R primarily relate to annual stock option and restricted stock grants, but may also include restricted common stock issued under employment agreements, common stock issued to employees in lieu of cash bonuses, and, in prior periods, Company matches of common stock in our 401(k) plans.
          The fair value of each option awarded is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model and expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercises and employee terminations within the valuation model. The Company includes estimated forfeitures in its compensation cost and updates the estimated forfeiture rate through the final vesting date of awards. The Company uses the simplified method to estimate the expected term for all options granted. Although the Company has granted options for many years, the historical exercise activity of our options was impacted by the way the Company processed the equitable adjustment of our November 2006 special dividend. Consequently, the Company believes that reliable data regarding exercise behavior only exists for the period subsequent to November 2006, which is insufficient experience upon which to estimate the expected term. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value of the Company’s options on the date of grant during the six months ended August 31, 2008 and 2009:
                 
    Six Months Ended August 31,
    2008   2009
Risk-Free Interest Rate:
    2.7 %     2.3% - 2.7%
Expected Dividend Yield:
    0 %     0%
Expected Life (Years):
    6.0       6.0 - 6.5  
Expected Volatility:
    48.6 %     72.3% - 89.7%
     The following table presents a summary of the Company’s stock options outstanding at August 31, 2009, and stock option activity during the six months ended August 31, 2009 (“Price” reflects the weighted average exercise price per share):

-16-


Table of Contents

                                 
                    Weighted Average     Aggregate  
                    Remaining     Intrinsic  
    Options     Price     Contractual Term     Value  
Outstanding, beginning of period
    8,350,802     $ 14.60                  
Granted
    1,469,397       0.30                  
Exercised (1)
    5,000       0.30                  
Forfeited
    73,558       1.64                  
Expired
    70,599       17.79                  
 
                             
Outstanding, end of period
    9,671,042       12.51       4.7     $ 569  
Exercisable, end of period
    7,377,305       15.92       3.3     $  
 
(1)   No options were exercised during the six months ended August 31, 2008; thus, the Company did not record an income tax benefit related to option exercises. The income tax benefit associated with the options exercised in the six month ended August 31, 2009 was immaterial.
     The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the six months ended August 31, 2008 and 2009, was $1.42 and $0.19, respectively.
     A summary of the Company’s nonvested options at August 31, 2009, and changes during the six months ended August 31, 2009, is presented below:
                 
            Weighted Average  
            Grant Date  
    Options     Fair Value  
Nonvested, beginning of period
    1,536,094     $ 2.73  
Granted
    1,469,397       0.19  
Vested
    638,196       4.05  
Forfeited
    73,558       0.85  
 
             
Nonvested, end of period
    2,293,737       0.81  
     There were 0.8 million shares available for future grants under the various option plans at August 31, 2009. The vesting date of outstanding options at August 31, 2009 range from September 2009 to July 2012, and expiration dates range from October 2009 to July 2019.
Restricted Stock Awards
     The Company granted restricted stock awards to employees and directors of the Company in lieu of certain stock option grants from 2005 through 2008. These awards generally vest at the end of the second or third year after grant and are forfeited, except in certain circumstances, in the event the employee terminates his or her employment or relationship with the Company prior to vesting. The restricted stock awards were granted out of the Company’s 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. The Company also awards, out of the Company’s 2004 Equity Compensation Plan, stock to settle certain bonuses and other compensation that otherwise would be paid in cash. Any restrictions on these shares are immediately lapsed on the grant date.
     The following table presents a summary of the Company’s restricted stock grants outstanding at August 31, 2009, and restricted stock activity during the six months ended August 31, 2009 (“Price” reflects the weighted average share price at the date of grant):

-17-


Table of Contents

                 
    Awards     Price  
Grants outstanding, beginning of period
    644,084     $ 7.08  
Granted
    30,975       0.29  
Vested (restriction lapsed)
    221,443       9.71  
Forfeited
    20,740       4.91  
 
             
Grants outstanding, end of period
    432,876       5.37  
     The total grant date fair value of shares vested during the six months ended August 31, 2008 and 2009 was $5.7 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
Recognized Non-Cash Compensation Expense
     The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense and related tax benefits recognized by the Company in the three months and six months ended August 31, 2008 and 2009:
                                 
    Three Months     Six Months  
    Ended August 31,     Ended August 31,  
    2008     2009     2008     2009  
Station operating expenses
  $ 557     $ 176     $ 1,610     $ 339  
Corporate expenses
    613       379       2,169       767  
 
                       
Stock-based compensation expense included in operating expenses
    1,170       555       3,779       1,106  
Tax benefit
    (479 )           (1,549 )      
 
                       
Recognized stock-based compensation expense, net of tax
  $ 691     $ 555     $ 2,230     $ 1,106  
 
                       
          As of August 31, 2009, there was $1.7 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.1 years.
Note 3. Intangible Assets and Goodwill
          Indefinite-lived Intangibles
     Under the guidance in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS No. 142”), the Company’s Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) licenses are considered indefinite-lived intangibles. These assets, which the Company determined were its only indefinite-lived intangibles, are not subject to amortization, but are tested for impairment at least annually as discussed below.
     The carrying amounts of the Company’s FCC licenses were $496.7 million as of February 28, 2009 and $335.8 million as of August 31, 2009. This amount is entirely attributable to our radio division. The Company generally performs its annual impairment test of indefinite-lived intangibles as of December 1 of each year, but given the continued revenue declines in the radio broadcasting industry and given a recent radio station sale in one of the markets in which we operate, the Company performed an interim impairment test as of August 1, 2009 in connection with the close of its quarter ended August 31, 2009. As a result of the interim impairment test, we recognized a noncash impairment loss of $160.9 million that reduced the carrying value of our FCC licenses in each of our domestic radio markets. The impairment loss mostly stems from lower market revenues. The required annual impairment tests may result in impairment charges in future periods.
     The Company uses a direct-method valuation approach known as the greenfield income valuation method when it performs its impairment tests. Under this method, the Company projects the cash flows that would be generated by each of its units of accounting if the unit of accounting were commencing operations in each of its

-18-


Table of Contents

markets at the beginning of the valuation period. This cash flow stream is discounted to arrive at a value for the FCC license. The Company assumes the competitive situation that exists in each market remains unchanged, with the exception that its unit of accounting was beginning operations. In doing so, the Company extracts the value of going concern and any other assets acquired, and strictly values the FCC license. Major assumptions involved in this analysis include market revenue, market revenue growth rates, unit of accounting audience share, unit of accounting revenue share and discount rate. For its radio stations, the Company has determined the unit of accounting to be all of its stations in a local market.
          Goodwill
     SFAS No. 142 requires the Company to test goodwill for impairment at least annually using a two-step process. The first step is a screen for potential impairment, while the second step measures the amount of impairment. The Company conducts the two-step impairment test on December 1 of each fiscal year, unless indications of impairment exist during an interim period. When assessing its goodwill for impairment, the Company uses an enterprise valuation approach to determine the fair value of each of the Company’s reporting units (radio stations grouped by market and magazines on an individual basis). Management determines enterprise value for each of its reporting units by multiplying the two-year average station operating income generated by each reporting unit (current year based on actual results and the next year based on budgeted results) by an estimated market multiple. The Company uses a blended station operating income trading multiple of publicly traded radio operators as a benchmark for the multiple it applies to its radio reporting units. The multiple applied to each reporting unit is then adjusted up or down from this benchmark based upon characteristics of the reporting unit’s specific market, such as market size, market growth rate, and recently completed or announced transactions within the market. There are no publicly traded publishing companies that are focused predominantly on city and regional magazines as is our publishing segment. Therefore, the market multiple used as a benchmark for our publishing reporting units is based on recently completed transactions within the city and regional magazine industry.
     This enterprise valuation is compared to the carrying value of the reporting unit for the first step of the goodwill impairment test. If the reporting unit exhibits impairment, the Company proceeds to the second step of the goodwill impairment test. For its step-two testing, the enterprise value is allocated among the tangible assets, indefinite-lived intangible assets (FCC licenses valued using a direct-method valuation approach) and unrecognized intangible assets, such as customer lists, with the residual amount representing the implied fair value of the goodwill. To the extent the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, the difference is recorded as an impairment charge in the statement of operations.
     As of February 28, 2009 and August 31, 2009, the carrying amount of the Company’s goodwill was $29.4 million and $24.2 million respectively. As of February 28, 2009, approximately $6.3 million and $23.1 million of our goodwill was attributable to our radio and publishing divisions, respectively. As of August 31, 2009, approximately $6.3 million and $17.9 million of our goodwill was attributable to our radio and publishing divisions, respectively. As noted above, due to continued revenue declines in the markets in which we operate, the Company performed an interim impairment test on its goodwill as of August 1, 2009 in connection with the close of its quarter ended August 31, 2009. As a result of the interim impairment test, we recognized a noncash impairment loss of $5.3 million that reduced the carrying value of our goodwill recorded at our Los Angeles Magazine publication. The impairment loss mostly relates to lower than expected revenues. The required annual impairment tests may result in impairment charges in future periods. During the three months ended May 31, 2009, Emmis recorded an impairment loss of $3.7 million related to Bulgarian goodwill.

-19-


Table of Contents

          Definite-lived intangibles
     The Company’s definite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of foreign broadcasting licenses, trademarks, customer list, favorable office leases and noncompete agreements all of which are amortized over the period of time the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the Company’s future cash flows. The following table presents the weighted-average useful life, gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of definite-lived intangible assets at February 28, 2009 and August 31, 2009:
                                                         
            February 28, 2009   August 31, 2009
    Weighted Average   Gross           Net   Gross           Net
    Useful Life   Carrying   Accumulated   Carrying   Carrying   Accumulated   Carrying
    (in years)   Amount   Amortization   Amount   Amount   Amortization   Amount
                 
Foreign Broadcasting Licenses
    7.3     $ 33,848     $ 25,524     $ 8,324     $ 28,934     $ 24,266     $ 4,668  
Trademarks
    37.2       3,687       754       2,933       765       460       305  
Customer List
    N/A       692       460       232                    
Favorable Office Leases
    6.4       688       605       83       688       620       68  
Noncompete and Other
    N/A       312       164       148                    
                 
TOTAL
          $ 39,227     $ 27,507     $ 11,720     $ 30,387     $ 25,346     $ 5,041  
                 
     During the six-months ended August 31, 2009, Emmis determined the carrying value of our Bulgarian foreign broadcast license, Orange Coast trademarks, Orange Coast noncompete and other Orange Coast definite-lived intangible assets exceeded their fair value. As such, we recognized a noncash impairment loss of $2.0 million and $2.8 million related to the Bulgarian and Orange Coast definite-lived intangibles, respectively. Total amortization expense from definite-lived intangibles for the six-month periods ended August 31, 2008 and 2009, was $1.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively. The following table presents the Company’s estimate of amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for definite-lived intangibles:
         
YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 28 (29),
       
2010
  $ 2,981  
2011
    1,197  
2012
    1,193  
2013
    1,167  
2014
    112  
Note 4. Significant Events
Credit Agreement Modification
     On August 19, 2009, ECC and its principal operating subsidiary, Emmis Operating Company (the “Borrower” or “EOC”), entered into the Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement (the “Second Amendment), by and among the Borrower, ECC, the lending institutions party to the Credit Agreement referred to below (collectively, the “Lenders”) and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) for itself and the other Lenders party to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, dated November 2, 2006 (as amended, supplemented, and restated or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among the Borrower, ECC, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as syndication agent, General Electric Capital Corporation, Cooperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A., “Rabobank Nederland”, New York Branch and SunTrust Bank, as co-documentation agents.
     Among other things, the Second Amendment:
  suspends the applicability of the Total Leverage Ratio and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio financial

-20-


Table of Contents

    covenants (each as defined in the Credit Agreement) for a period that will end no later than September 1, 2011 (the “Suspension Period”),
 
  provides that during the Suspension Period, the Borrower must maintain Minimum Consolidated EBITDA (as defined by the Credit Agreement) for the trailing twelve month periods as follows:
         
Period   Amount (in 000’s)
August 31, 2009
  $ 22,800  
November 30, 2009
  $ 21,600  
February 28, 2010
  $ 23,400  
May 31, 2010
  $ 23,200  
August 31, 2010
  $ 22,400  
November 30, 2010
  $ 22,700  
February 28, 2011
  $ 22,900  
May 31, 2011
  $ 23,600  
August 31, 2011
  $ 25,000  
  provides that during the Suspension Period, the Borrower will not permit Liquidity (as defined in the Credit Agreement) as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending during the Suspension Period to be less than $5 million,
 
  reduces the Total Revolving Credit Commitment (as defined in the Credit Agreement) from $75 million to $20 million,
 
  sets the applicable margin at 3% per annum for base rate loans and at 4% per annum for Eurodollar rate loans,
 
  provides that during the Suspension Period, the Borrower: (1) must make certain prepayments from funds attributable to debt or equity issuances, asset sales and extraordinary receipts, and (2) must make quarterly payments of Suspension Period Excess Cash (as defined in the Credit Agreement,
 
  provides that during the Suspension Period, the Borrower may not: (1) make certain investments or effect material acquisitions, (2) make certain restricted payments (including but not limited to restricted payments to fund equity repurchases or dividends on Emmis’ 6.25% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock), or (3) access the additional financing provisions of the Credit Agreement (though Borrower has access to the Total Revolving Credit Commitment of $20 million),
 
  excludes from the definition of Consolidated EBITDA up to an additional $5 million in severance and contract termination expenses incurred after the effective date of the Second Amendment,
 
  grants the lenders a security interest in certain previously excluded real estate and other assets,
 
  permits the repurchase of debt under the Credit Agreement at a discount using proceeds of certain equity issuances, and
 
  modifies certain financial definitions and other restrictions on Emmis and the Borrower.
     The Second Amendment contains other terms and conditions customary for financing arrangements of this nature.

-21-


Table of Contents

Note 5. Liquidity
     The Company continually projects its anticipated cash needs, which include its operating needs, capital needs, principal and interest payments on its indebtedness and preferred stock dividends. Management’s most recent operating income and cash flow projections considered the current economic crisis, which has reduced advertising demand in general, as well as the restricted credit environment. As of the filing of this Form 10-Q, management believes the Company can meet its liquidity needs through the end of fiscal year 2010 with cash and cash equivalents on hand, projected cash flows from operations and, to the extent necessary, through its borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement, which was approximately $13.2 million at August 31, 2009. Based on these projections, management also believes the Company will be in compliance with its debt covenants through the end of fiscal year 2010. However, continued global economic challenges, or other unforeseen circumstances, such as those described in Item 1A “Risk Factors” on our Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2009, may negatively impact the Company’s operations beyond those assumed in its projections. Management considered the risks that the current economic conditions may have on its liquidity projections, as well as the Company’s ability to meet its debt covenant requirements. If economic conditions deteriorate to an extent that we could not meet our liquidity needs or it appears that noncompliance with debt covenants is likely to result, the Company would implement several remedial measures, which could include further operating cost and capital expenditure reductions, ceasing to operate unprofitable properties and the sale of assets. If these measures are not successful in maintaining compliance with our debt covenants, the Company would attempt to negotiate for relief through a further amendment with its lenders or waivers of covenant noncompliance, which could result in higher interest costs, additional fees and reduced borrowing limits. There is no assurance that the Company would be successful in obtaining relief from its debt covenant requirements in these circumstances. Failure to comply with our debt covenants and a corresponding failure to negotiate a favorable amendment or waivers with the Company’s lenders could result in the acceleration of the maturity of all the Company’s outstanding debt, which would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial position.
Note 6. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
     The Company is exposed to certain risk arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate exposure with the following objectives:
  manage current and forecasted interest rate risk while maintaining optimal financial flexibility and solvency
 
  proactively manage the Company’s cost of capital to ensure the Company can effectively manage operations and execute its business strategy, thereby maintaining a competitive advantage and enhancing shareholder value
 
  comply with covenant requirements in the Company’s Credit Agreement
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
     The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Under the terms of

-22-


Table of Contents

its Credit Agreement, the Company is required to fix or cap the interest rate on at least 30% of its debt outstanding (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for a period of at least three years.
     The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The Company’s interest rate derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. The Company did not record any hedge ineffectiveness in earnings during the three months or six months ended August 31, 2008 and 2009.
     Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. The Company estimates that an additional $7.4 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense over the next twelve months.
     As of August 31, 2009, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk:
                 
Interest Rate Derivative   Number of Instruments   Notional
Interest Rate Swaps
    3     $ 340,000  
     In March 2007, the Company entered into a three-year interest rate exchange agreement (a “Swap”), whereby the Company pays a fixed rate of 4.795% on $165 million of notional principal to Bank of America, and Bank of America pays to the Company a variable rate on the same amount of notional principal based on the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). In March 2008, the Company entered into an additional three-year Swap, whereby the Company pays a fixed rate of 2.964% on $100 million of notional principal to Deutsche Bank, and Deutsche Bank pays to the Company a variable rate on the same amount of notional principal based on the three-month LIBOR. In January 2009, the Company entered into an additional two-year Swap effective as of March 28, 2009, whereby the Company pays a fixed rate of 1.771% on $75 million of notional principal to Deutsche Bank, and Deutsche Bank pays to the Company a variable rate on the same amount of notional principal based on the three-month LIBOR.
     The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and currently does not have any derivatives that are not designated as hedges.
     The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the balance sheet as of February 28, 2009 and August 31, 2009. Accumulated other comprehensive income balances related to our derivative instruments at February 28, 2009 and August 31, 2009 are identical to the liability balances disclosed below. The fair values of the derivative instruments are estimated by obtaining quotations from the financial institutions that are counterparties to the instruments. The fair value is an estimate of the net amount that the Company would have been required to pay on February 28, 2009 and August 31, 2009, if the agreements were transferred to other parties or cancelled by the Company, as further adjusted by a SFAS No. 157 credit adjustment discussed below.

-23-


Table of Contents

                                                                 
    Tabular Disclosure of Fair Values of Derivative Instruments  
    Asset Derivatives     Liability Derivatives  
    As of February 28, 2009     As of August 31, 2009     As of February 28, 2009     As of August 31, 2009  
    Balance Sheet             Balance Sheet             Balance Sheet             Balance Sheet        
    Location     Fair Value     Location     Fair Value     Location     Fair Value     Location     Fair Value  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133
                                                               
 
                                                               
Interest Rate Swap Agreements (Current Portion)
    N/A     $       N/A     $       N/A     $     Other Current Liabilities   $ 3,706  
 
                                                               
Interest Rate Swap Agreements (Long Term Portion)
    N/A             N/A           Other Noncurrent Liabilities     6,777     Other Noncurrent Liabilities     3,531  
 
                                                       
 
                                                               
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133
          $             $             $ 6,777             $ 7,237  
 
                                                       
     The tables below present the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the consolidated statements of operations as of August 31, 2008 and 2009.
                                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended August 31,
                                            Location of Gain or (Loss)    
                    Location of Gain or                   Recognized in Income on   Amount of Gain or (Loss)
                    (Loss) Reclassified                   Derivative (Ineffective   Recognized in Income on Derivative
    Amount of Gain or (Loss)   from Accumulated   Amount of Gain or (Loss)   Portion and Amount   (Ineffective Portion and Amount
Derivatives in SFAS 133   Recognized in OCI on Derivative   OCI into Income   Reclassified from Accumulated OCI   Excluded from   Excluded from Effectiveness
Cash Flow Hedging   (Effective Portion)   (Effective Portion)   into Income (Effective Portion)   Effectiveness Testing)   Testing)
Relationships   2008   2009           2008   2009           2008   2009
 
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
  $ (1,304 )   $ (1,414 )   Interest expense   $ (911 )   $ (2,426 )     N/A     $     $  
                             
 
                                                               
Total
  $ (1,304 )   $ (1,414 )           $ (911 )   $ (2,426 )           $     $  
                             
                                                                 
    For the Six Months Ended August 31,
                                            Location of Gain or (Loss)    
                    Location of Gain or                   Recognized in Income on   Amount of Gain or (Loss)
                    (Loss) Reclassified                   Derivative (Ineffective   Recognized in Income on Derivative
    Amount of Gain or (Loss)   from Accumulated   Amount of Gain or (Loss)   Portion and Amount   (Ineffective Portion and Amount
Derivatives in SFAS 133   Recognized in OCI on Derivative   OCI into Income   Reclassified from Accumulated OCI   Excluded from   Excluded from Effectiveness
Cash Flow Hedging   (Effective Portion)   (Effective Portion)   into Income (Effective Portion)   Effectiveness Testing)   Testing)
Relationships   2008   2009           2008   2009           2008   2009
 
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
  $ 1,082     $ (4,854 )   Interest expense   $ (1,580 )   $ (4,394 )     N/A     $     $  
                             
 
                                                               
Total
  $ 1,082     $ (4,854 )           $ (1,580 )   $ (4,394 )           $     $  
                             
Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
     The Company manages its counterparty risk by entering into derivative instruments with global financial institutions where it believes the risk of credit loss resulting from nonperformance by the counterparty is low. As discussed above, the Company’s existing counterparties on its interest rate swaps are Bank of America and Deutsche Bank.
     In accordance with SFAS No. 157, the Company makes Credit Value Adjustments (CVA’s) to adjust the valuation of derivatives to account for our own credit risk with respect to all derivative liability positions. The CVA is accounted for as a decrease to the derivative position with the corresponding increase or decrease reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges. The CVA also accounts for nonperformance risk of our counterparties in the fair value measurement of all derivative asset positions, when appropriate. As of February 28, 2009 and August 31, 2009, the fair value of our derivative

-24-


Table of Contents

instruments was net of $2.0 million and $0.9 million in CVA’s, respectively.
     The Company’s interest rate swap agreements with Bank of America and Deutsche Bank incorporate the loan covenant provisions of the Company’s Credit Agreement. Both Bank of America and Deutsche Bank are lenders under the Company’s Credit Agreement. Failure to comply with the loan covenant provisions of the Credit Agreement could result in the Company being in default of its obligations under the interest rate swap agreements.
     As of August 31, 2009, the Company has not posted any collateral related to the interest rate swap agreements.
Note 7. Fair Value Measurements
     Effective March 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurement (SFAS 157), which requires enhanced disclosures about assets and liabilities carried at fair value under SFAS No. 157.
     As defined in SFAS No. 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable. The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
     The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of February 28, 2009 and August 31, 2009. The financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
                                 
    As of August 31, 2009  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3        
    Quoted Prices                    
    in Active     Significant              
    Markets for     Other     Significant        
    Identical Assets     Observable     Unobservable        
    or Liabilities     Inputs     Inputs     Total  
Available for sale securities
  $     $     $ 452     $ 452  
 
                       
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
  $     $     $ 452     $ 452  
 
                       
 
                               
Interest rate swap agreements
                7,237       7,237  
 
                       
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
  $     $     $ 7,237     $ 7,237  
 
                       

-25-


Table of Contents

                                 
    As of February 28, 2009  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3        
    Quoted Prices                    
    in Active     Significant              
    Markets for     Other     Significant        
    Identical Assets     Observable     Unobservable        
    or Liabilities     Inputs     Inputs     Total  
Cash equivalents
  $     $ 24,415     $     $ 24,415  
Available for sale securities
                452       452  
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
  $     $ 24,415     $ 452     $ 24,867  
 
                       
 
                               
Interest rate swap agreements
                6,777       6,777  
 
                       
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
  $     $     $ 6,777     $ 6,777  
 
                       
Cash Equivalents — At February 28, 2009, a majority of Emmis’ domestic cash equivalents were invested in an institutional money market fund. The fund is not publicly traded, but third-party quotes for the fund are available and are therefore considered a Level 2 input. During the six months ended August 31, 2009, this cash was primarily used to fund the Company’s Dutch auction tenders.
Available for sale securities — Emmis’ available for sale security is an investment in preferred stock of a company that specializes in digital radio transmission technology that is not traded in active markets. The investment is recorded at fair value, which is materially consistent with the Company’s cost basis. This is considered a Level 3 input.
Swap agreements — Emmis’ derivative financial instruments consist solely of interest rate cash flow hedges in which the Company pays a fixed rate and receives a variable interest rate that is observable based upon a forward interest rate curve, as adjusted for the CVA discussed in Note 6. Because a more than insignificant portion of the valuation is based upon unobservable inputs, these interest rate swaps are considered a Level 3 input.
     The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs:
                         
    For the Six Months Ending  
    August 31, 2008     August 31, 2009  
    Available     Available        
    For Sale     For Sale     Derivative  
    Securities     Securities     Instruments  
Beginning Balance
  $ 1,000     $ 452     $ 6,777  
Purchases
    250              
Other than temporary impairment loss
    (1,250 )            
Unrealized losses in other comprehensive income
                460  
 
                 
Ending Balance
  $     $ 452     $ 7,237  
 
                 
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements
          The Company has certain assets that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis under the circumstances and events described in Note 3, Intangible Assets And Goodwill, and are adjusted to fair value only when the carrying values are more than the fair values. The categorization of the framework used to price the assets is considered a level 3, due to the subjective nature of the unobservable inputs used to determine the fair value (see Note 3 for more discussion).

-26-


Table of Contents

          Included in the following table are the major categories of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of August 31, 2009, along with the impairment loss recognized on the fair value measurement for the three and six months ended August 31, 2009:
                                                 
    As of August 31, 2009              
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3                      
    Quoted Prices                                    
    in Active     Significant                     Three Months     Six Months  
    Markets for     Other     Significant             Ended     Ended  
    Identical Assets     Observable     Unobservable             August 31, 2009  
    or Liabilities     Inputs     Inputs     Total     Impairment Loss  
Net property and equipment
  $     $     $ 51,702     $ 51,702     $     $  
Indefinite-lived intangibles
                335,801       335,801       160,910       160,910  
Goodwill
                24,175       24,175       5,267       5,267  
Other intangibles, net
                5,041       5,041       4,804       8,465  
                 
Total
  $     $     $ 416,719     $ 416,719     $ 170,981     $ 174,642  
                 
Fair Value Of Other Financial Instruments
     The estimated fair value of financial instruments is determined using the best available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary, however, in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange, or the value that ultimately will be realized upon maturity or disposition. The use of different market assumptions may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
     The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:
      Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, including accrued liabilities: The carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
      Credit Agreement debt: As of August 31, 2009 and February 28, 2009, the fair value of the Company’s Credit Agreement debt was $225.0 million and $183.3 million, respectively, while the carrying value was $346.1 million and $421.4 million, respectively.
      6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock: As of August 31, 2009 and February 28, 2009, the fair value of the Company’s 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock based on quoted market prices was $10.7 million and $5.6 million, respectively, while the carrying value was $140.5 million for both periods.
Note 8. Local Marketing Agreement (“LMA”)
     On April 3, 2009, Emmis entered into an LMA and a Put and Call Agreement for KMVN-FM in Los Angeles with a subsidiary of Grupo Radio Centro, S.A.B. de C.V (“GRC”), a Mexican broadcasting company. The LMA for KMVN-FM commenced on April 15, 2009 and will continue for up to 7 years. The LMA requires an annual payment of $7 million plus reimbursement of certain expenses. GRC paid the first two years of LMA payments in advance at closing. At any time during the LMA, GRC has the right to purchase the station for $110 million. At the end of the term, Emmis has the right to require GRC to purchase the station for the same amount. Under the LMA, Emmis continues to own and operate the station, with GRC providing Emmis with broadcast programming. For the three-month and six-month periods ended August 31, 2009, we recognized $1.8 million and $2.6 million, respectively, in LMA fees classified as net revenues in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of

-27-


Table of Contents

operations.
Note 9. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
     Comprehensive income (loss) was comprised of the following for the three-month and six-month periods ended August 31, 2008 and 2009:
                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,     Six Months Ended August 31,  
    2008     2009     2008     2009  
Consolidated net income (loss)
  $ 5,400     $ (132,088 )   $ 8,003     $ (116,396 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                               
Change in fair value of derivatives
    (393 )     1,012       2,662       (460 )
Translation adjustment
    1,069       1,639       3,536       (1,980 )
 
                       
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 6,076     $ (129,437 )   $ 14,201     $ (118,836 )
 
                               
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (2,127 )     (1,678 )     (3,600 )     (2,198 )
 
                       
 
                               
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company
  $ 3,949     $ (131,115 )   $ 10,601     $ (121,034 )
 
                       
Note 10. Segment Information
     The Company’s operations are aligned into two business segments: (i) Radio and (ii) Publishing. These business segments are consistent with the Company’s management of these businesses and its financial reporting structure. Corporate expenses are not allocated to reportable segments. The results of operations of our television division, Belgium radio operations, Tu Ciudad Los Angeles and Emmis Books have been classified as discontinued operations and have been excluded from the segment disclosures below. See Note 1 for more discussion of our discontinued operations.
     The Company’s segments operate primarily in the United States, but we also operate radio stations located in Hungary, Slovakia, and Bulgaria. The following table summarizes the net revenues and long-lived assets of our international properties included in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
                                                 
    Net Revenues   Net Revenues   Long-lived Assets
    Three Months Ended August 31,   Six Months Ended August 31,   As of February 28,   As of August 31,
    2008   2009   2008   2009   2009   2009
Continuing Operations:
                                       
 
Hungary
  $ 7,778     $ 3,763     $ 12,013     $ 6,394     $ 2,110     $ 1,644  
 
Slovakia
    5,289       3,602       8,863       6,539       9,965       9,236  
 
Bulgaria
    1,273       566       2,189       1,007       3,722       1,311  
 
Discontinued Operations
(see Note 1):
                               
 
Belgium
  $ 535     $ 362     $ 1,149     $ 703     $ 34     $  
     The accounting policies as described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2009, and in Note 1 to these condensed consolidated financial statements, are applied consistently across segments.

-28-


Table of Contents

                                 
Three Months Ended                        
August 31, 2008   Radio     Publishing     Corporate     Consolidated  
Net revenues
  $ 72,743     $ 20,943     $     $ 93,686  
Station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
    47,683       19,484             67,167  
Corporate expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
                4,661       4,661  
Depreciation and amortization
    3,070       295       577       3,942  
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets
    14       (1 )           13  
 
                       
Operating income (loss)
  $ 21,976     $ 1,165     $ (5,238 )   $ 17,903  
 
                       
                                 
Three Months Ended                        
August 31, 2009   Radio     Publishing     Corporate     Consolidated  
Net revenues
  $ 53,432     $ 14,538     $     $ 67,970  
Station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
    39,356       15,427             54,783  
Corporate expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
                3,192       3,192  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,532       240       380       3,152  
Impairment loss
    162,910       8,071             170,981  
Restructuring charge
                       
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
    10                   10  
 
                       
Operating loss
  $ (151,376 )   $ (9,200 )   $ (3,572 )   $ (164,148 )
 
                       
                                 
Six Months Ended                        
August 31, 2008   Radio     Publishing     Corporate     Consolidated  
Net revenues
  $ 136,320     $ 42,776     $     $ 179,096  
Station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
    89,644       39,579             129,223  
Corporate expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
                10,294       10,294  
Depreciation and amortization
    6,074       592       1,108       7,774  
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
    5       1             6  
 
                       
Operating income (loss)
  $ 40,597     $ 2,604     $ (11,402 )   $ 31,799  
 
                       
                                 
Six Months Ended                        
August 31, 2009   Radio     Publishing     Corporate     Consolidated  
Net revenues
  $ 99,610     $ 30,789     $     $ 130,399  
Station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
    77,255       32,049             109,304  
Corporate expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
                7,082       7,082  
Depreciation and amortization
    5,046       493       775       6,314  
Impairment loss
    166,571       8,071             174,642  
Restructuring charge
    1,412       741       1,197       3,350  
Gain on disposal of fixed assets
    10             (158 )     (148 )
 
                       
Operating loss
  $ (150,684 )   $ (10,565 )   $ (8,896 )   $ (170,145 )
 
                       

-29-


Table of Contents

                                 
            As of February 28, 2009        
    Radio     Publishing     Corporate     Consolidated  
Assets - continuing operations
  $ 627,069     $ 52,263     $ 59,190     $ 738,522  
Assets - discontinued operations
    634       50       5       689  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 627,703     $ 52,313     $ 59,195     $ 739,211  
 
                       
                                 
            As of August 31, 2009        
    Radio     Publishing     Corporate     Consolidated  
Assets - continuing operations
  $ 439,739     $ 39,509     $ 32,279     $ 511,527  
Assets - discontinued operations
          19             19  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 439,739     $ 39,528     $ 32,279     $ 511,546  
 
                       
Note 11. Regulatory, Legal and Other Matters
     The Company is a party to various legal and regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management of the Company, there are no legal or regulatory proceedings pending against the Company that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
     Our national radio license in Hungary officially expires on November 19, 2009 and the Hungarian National Radio and Television Board is conducting a tender for a new seven year license term, with an additional five year extension. On September 28, 2009 Emmis submitted a formal bid in the license tender and has learned that it is one of four bidders for the same license. Emmis does not expect a formal decision from the Hungarian National Radio and Television Board until November 2009. Emmis is not able to predict the outcome of the process.
     Certain individuals and groups have challenged applications for renewal of the FCC licenses of certain of the Company’s stations. The challenges to the license renewal applications are currently pending before the Commission. Emmis does not expect the challenges to result in the denial of any license renewals.
     The terms of Emmis’ Preferred Stock provide for a quarterly dividend payment of $.78125 per share on each January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15. Emmis has not declared a preferred stock dividend since October 15, 2008. As of August 31, 2009, cumulative preferred dividends in arrears total $6.6 million. Failure to pay the dividend is not a default under the terms of the Preferred Stock. However, if dividends remain unpaid for more than six quarters, the holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to elect two persons to our Board of Directors. The Second Amendment prohibits the Company from paying dividends on the Preferred Stock during the Suspension Period. Payment of future preferred stock dividends is at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors.

-30-


Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Note: Certain statements included in this report or in the financial statements contained herein which are not statements of historical fact, including but not limited to those identified with the words “expect,” “should,” “will” or “look” are intended to be, and are, by this Note, identified as “forward-looking statements,” as defined in the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future result, performance or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statement. Such factors include, among others:
    general economic and business conditions;
    fluctuations in the demand for advertising and demand for different types of advertising media;
    our ability to service our outstanding debt;
    loss of key personnel;
    increased competition in our markets and the broadcasting industry;
    our ability to attract and secure programming, on-air talent, writers and photographers;
    inability to obtain (or to obtain timely) necessary approvals for purchase or sale transactions or to complete the transactions for other reasons generally beyond our control;
    increases in the costs of programming, including on-air talent;
    new or changing regulations of the Federal Communications Commission or other governmental agencies;
    changes in radio audience measurement methodologies;
    competition from new or different technologies;
    war, terrorist acts or political instability; and
    other factors mentioned in other documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
For a more detailed discussion of these and other risk factors, see the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2009. Emmis does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements because of new information, future events or otherwise.
GENERAL
     We are a diversified media company. We own and operate radio and publishing properties located primarily in the United States. Our revenues are mostly affected by the advertising rates our entities charge, as advertising sales represent approximately 80% of our consolidated revenues. These rates are in large part based on our entities’ ability to attract audiences/subscribers in demographic groups targeted by their advertisers. Arbitron Inc. generally measures radio station ratings either four times a year (for markets measured by diaries) or weekly (for markets measured by the Portable People Meter). Because audience ratings in a station’s local market are critical to the station’s financial success, our strategy is to use market research and advertising and promotion to attract and retain audiences in each station’s chosen demographic target group.
     Our revenues vary throughout the year. As is typical in the broadcasting industry, our revenues and operating income are usually lowest in our fourth fiscal quarter.
     In addition to the sale of advertising time for cash, stations typically exchange advertising time for goods or services, which can be used by the station in its business operations. These barter transactions are recorded at the estimated fair value of the product or service received. We generally confine the use of such trade transactions to promotional items or services for which we would otherwise have paid cash. In addition, it is our general policy not to pre-empt advertising spots paid for in cash with advertising spots paid for in trade.

-31-


Table of Contents

     The following table summarizes the sources of our revenues for the three-month and six-month periods ended August 31, 2008 and 2009. All revenues generated by our international radio properties are included in the “Local” category. The category “Non Traditional” principally consists of ticket sales and sponsorships of events our stations and magazines conduct in their local markets. The category “Other” includes, among other items, revenues generated by the websites of our entities and barter.
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,     Six Months Ended August 31,  
    2008     % of Total     2009     % of Total     2008     % of Total     2009     % of Total  
            (Dollars in thousands)                     (Dollars in thousands)          
Net revenues:
                                                               
Local
  $ 58,641       62.6 %   $ 40,725       59.9 %   $ 114,456       63.9 %   $ 81,225       62.3 %
National
    15,286       16.3 %     7,476       11.0 %     30,110       16.8 %     15,308       11.7 %
Publication Sales
    2,903       3.1 %     2,592       3.8 %     6,720       3.8 %     6,001       4.6 %
Non Traditional
    8,895       9.5 %     8,305       12.2 %     12,016       6.7 %     10,681       8.2 %
Other
    7,961       8.5 %     8,872       13.1 %     15,794       8.8 %     17,184       13.2 %
 
                                                       
 
                                                               
Total net revenues
  $ 93,686             $ 67,970             $ 179,096             $ 130,399          
 
                                                       
     As previously mentioned, we derive approximately 80% of our net revenues from advertising sales. Our radio stations derive a higher percentage of their advertising revenues from local sales than our publishing entities. In the six-month period ended August 31, 2009, local sales, excluding political revenues, represented approximately 87% and 74% of our advertising revenues for our radio and publishing divisions, respectively. In the six-month period ended August 31, 2008, local sales, excluding political revenues, represented approximately 84% and 61% of our advertising revenues for our radio and publishing divisions, respectively. Our net revenues decreased principally as a result of a precipitous decline of advertising spending due to the global economic slowdown. Local sales have been slightly more resilient than national sales. For the six months ended August 31, 2009 as compared to the same period of the prior year, local sales are down approximately 29%, while national sales are down approximately 49%.
     No customer represents more than 10% of our consolidated net revenues. Our top ten categories for radio represent approximately 60% of the total advertising net revenues. Although the automotive industry, representing approximately 9% of our radio net revenues, is the largest category for our radio division for the six-month period ended August 31, 2009, our radio net revenues for this category are down 42% versus the same period of the prior year.
     The majority of our expenses are fixed in nature, principally consisting of salaries and related employee benefit costs, office and tower rent, utilities, property and casualty insurance and programming-related expenses. However, approximately 20% of our expenses vary in connection with changes in revenues. These variable expenses primarily relate to sales commissions and bad debt reserves. In addition, costs related to our marketing and promotions department are highly discretionary and incurred primarily to maintain and/or increase our audience and market share.
KNOWN TRENDS AND UNCERTAINTIES
     Although the slowing global economy has negatively impacted advertising revenues for a wide variety of media businesses, domestic radio revenue growth has been challenged for several years. Management believes this is principally the result of four factors unrelated to the slowing economy: (1) the emergence of new media, such as various media content distributed via the Internet and cable interconnects, which are gaining advertising share against radio and other traditional media, (2) the perception of investors and advertisers that satellite radio and portable media players diminish the effectiveness of radio advertising, (3) advertisers’ lack of confidence in the ratings of radio stations due to dated ratings-gathering methods, and (4) a lack of inventory and pricing discipline by radio operators.

-32-


Table of Contents

     The radio industry has begun several initiatives to address these issues, most notable of which is the rollout of HD Radio®. HD Radio® offers listeners advantages over standard analog broadcasts, including improved sound quality and additional digital channels. To make the rollout of HD Radio® more efficient, a consortium of broadcasters representing a majority of the radio stations in nearly all of our markets have agreed to work together in each radio market to ensure the most diverse consumer offering possible and to accelerate the rollout of HD Radio® receivers, particularly in automobiles. In addition to offering secondary channels, the HD Radio® spectrum allows broadcasters to transmit other forms of data. We are participating in a joint venture with other broadcasters to provide the bandwidth that a third party will use to transmit location-based data to hand-held and in-car navigation devices. We currently utilize HD Radio® digital technology on most of our FM stations. It is unclear what impact HD Radio® will have on the markets in which we operate.
     Arbitron Inc., the supplier of ratings data for United States radio markets, has developed technology to passively collect data for its ratings service. The Portable People MeterTM (PPMTM) is a small, pager-sized device that does not require any active manipulation by the end user and is capable of automatically measuring radio, television, Internet, satellite radio and satellite television signals that are encoded for the service by the broadcaster. The PPMTM offers a number of advantages over the traditional diary ratings collection system including ease of use, more reliable ratings data and shorter time periods between when advertising runs and when audience listening or viewing habits can be reported. This service began in the New York, Los Angeles and Chicago markets in October 2008, in the St. Louis market in October 2009, and is planned for introduction in the Austin and Indianapolis markets in the fall of 2010. In each market in which the service has begun, there has been a compression in the relative ratings of all stations in the market, enhancing the competitive pressure within the market for advertising dollars. In addition, ratings for certain stations when measured by the PPMTM as opposed to the traditional diary methodology can be materially different. The Company continues to evaluate the impact PPMTM will have on our revenues in these markets.
     As discussed below, our radio stations in Los Angeles and New York are trailing the performance of their respective markets. Management believes this relative underperformance is principally due to two factors: (1) our lack of scale in these markets and (2) the introduction of PPMTM to these markets in October 2008. Some of our competitors operate larger station clusters in New York and Los Angeles than we do, enabling them to use their higher market share to extract a greater percentage of available advertising revenue through discounting unit rates. Our stations in New York and Los Angeles principally target demographics that suffer a disproportionate decline in ratings when measured by the PPMTM as compared to the previously used diary methodology. Management expects the impact we have experienced from the adoption of the PPMTM to begin to abate in our fiscal fourth quarter of this year. Our Los Angeles and New York markets collectively account for approximately 50% of our domestic radio revenues.
     On April 3, 2009, Emmis entered into an LMA and a Put and Call Agreement for KMVN-FM in Los Angeles with a subsidiary of Grupo Radio Centro, S.A.B. de C.V (“GRC”), a Mexican broadcasting company. The LMA for KMVN-FM commenced on April 15, 2009 and will continue for up to 7 years. The LMA requires an annual payment of $7 million plus reimbursement of certain expenses. GRC paid the first two years of LMA payments in advance at closing. At any time during the LMA, GRC has the right to purchase the station for $110 million. At the end of the term, Emmis has the right to require GRC to purchase the station for the same amount. Under the LMA, Emmis continues to own and operate the station, with GRC providing Emmis with broadcast programming. The performance of Emmis’ other Los Angeles radio station, KPWR-FM, trailed the performance of the overall market. For the six-month period ended August 31, 2009, KPWR-FM’s gross revenues were down 38.9% whereas the independent accounting firm Miller, Kaplan, Arase & Co. (Miller Kaplan) reported that the Los Angeles market total gross revenues were down 26.0% versus the same period of the prior year.

-33-


Table of Contents

     Our radio cluster in New York trailed the performance of the overall New York radio market during the six-month period ended August 31, 2009. For the six-month period ended August 31, 2009, our New York radio stations’ gross revenues were down 28.0%, whereas the independent accounting firm Miller Kaplan reported that New York radio market total gross revenues were down 21.0% versus the same period of the prior year.
     As part of our business strategy, we continually evaluate potential acquisitions of international radio stations, publishing properties and other businesses that we believe hold promise for long-term appreciation in value and leverage our strengths. However, the recent amendment to EOC’s Credit Agreement substantially limits our ability to make acquisitions prior to September 2011. We also regularly review our portfolio of assets and may opportunistically dispose of assets when we believe it is appropriate to do so.
     Our national radio license in Hungary officially expires on November 19, 2009 and the Hungarian National Radio and Television Board is conducting a tender for a new seven year license term, with an additional five year extension. On September 28, 2009 Emmis submitted a formal bid in the license tender and has learned that it is one of four bidders for the same license. Emmis does not expect a formal decision from the Hungarian National Radio and Television Board until November 2009. Emmis is not able to predict the outcome of the process.
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
     In June 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) approved the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as a single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP. The Codification does not change current U.S. GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one place. The Company’s adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, which will be effective for our quarter ended November 30, 2009, will not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In May 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 165, Subsequent Events (SFAS 165), which sets forth the period, circumstances and disclosure after the balance sheet date during which management shall evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. The Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 165, which was effective for the Company in the period ended August 31, 2009, did not have an effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In April 2009, the FASB issued FAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value Financial Instruments, which requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim reporting periods that were previously only required in annual financial statements. The Company’s adoption of FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, which was effective for the Company for the period ended August 31, 2009, did not have an effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In June 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ratified Emerging Issue Task Force Issue No. 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock (EITF 07-5). EITF 07-5 provides that an entity should use a two-step approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock, including evaluating the instrument’s contingent exercise and settlement provisions. EITF 07-5 was adopted by the Company on March 1, 2009 and had no impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP EITF 03-6-1). FSP EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to

-34-


Table of Contents

vesting, and therefore need to be included in the computation of earnings per share under the two-class method as described in FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings per Share. FSP EITF 03-6-1 was adopted by the Company on March 1, 2009 and had no impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160, which was adopted by the Company on March 1, 2009, changing the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which are now characterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. SFAS No. 160 requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests, with all other requirements applied prospectively. The adoption of SFAS No. 160 resulted in the reclassification of $53,001 and $50,139 of noncontrolling interests to a component of equity at February 28, 2009 and August 31, 2009, respectively.
     In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141R (as revised), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141R), that changed how business combinations are accounted for through the use of fair values in financial reporting and impacts financial statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. In February 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R-a, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies,” which allows an exception to the recognition and fair value measurement principles of FAS 141R. This exception requires that acquired contingencies be recognized at fair value on the acquisition date if fair value can be reasonably estimated during the allocation period. FAS No. 141R was effective for the Company as of March 1, 2009 for all business combinations that close on or after March 1, 2009.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
     Critical accounting policies are defined as those that encompass significant judgments and uncertainties, and potentially lead to materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that our critical accounting policies are those described below.
     Impairment of Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangibles
     The annual impairment tests (and interim tests when applicable) for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles under SFAS No. 142 require us to make certain assumptions in determining fair value, including assumptions about the cash flow growth rates of our businesses. Additionally, the fair values are significantly impacted by macro-economic factors, including market multiples at the time the impairment tests are performed. Accordingly, we may incur additional impairment charges in future periods under SFAS No. 142 to the extent we do not achieve our expected cash flow growth rates, or to the extent that market values decrease.
     Allocations for Purchased Assets
     We have made acquisitions in the past for which a significant amount of the purchase price was allocated to broadcasting licenses and goodwill assets. As of August 31, 2009, we have recorded approximately $360.0 million in FCC licenses and goodwill, which represents 70% of our total assets. In assessing the recoverability of these assets, we conduct annual impairment testing required by SFAS No. 142 (and interim testing when applicable) and charge to operations an impairment expense if the recorded value of these assets is more than their fair value. We believe our estimate of the fair value of our radio broadcasting licenses and goodwill assets is a critical accounting estimate as these assets are significant in relation to our total assets, and our estimate of the value uses assumptions that incorporate variables based on past experiences and judgments about future performance of our stations. These variables include but are not limited to: (1) the forecasted growth rate of each radio market, including

-35-


Table of Contents

population, household income, retail sales and other expenditures that would influence advertising expenditures; (2) market share and profit margin of an average station within a market; (3) estimated capital start-up costs and losses incurred during the early years; (4) risk-adjusted discount rate; (5) the likely media competition within the market area; and (6) terminal values. Changes in our estimates of the fair value of these assets could result in material future period write-downs in the carrying value of our broadcasting licenses and goodwill assets.
     Estimate of Effective Tax Rates
     We estimate the effective tax rates and associated liabilities or assets for each legal entity within Emmis in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes and FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. These estimates are based upon our interpretation of United States and local tax laws as they apply to our legal entities and our overall tax structure. Audits by local tax jurisdictions, including the United States Government, could yield different interpretations from our own and cause the Company to owe more taxes than originally recorded. We utilize advisors in the various tax jurisdictions to evaluate our position and to assist in our calculation of our tax expense and related assets and liabilities.
     Deferred Taxes
     The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequence of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or income tax returns. Income taxes are recognized during the year in which the underlying transactions are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations. Deferred taxes are provided for temporary differences between amounts of assets and liabilities as recorded for financial reporting purposes and amounts recorded for income tax purposes. After determining the total amount of deferred tax assets, the Company determines whether it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. If the Company determines that a deferred tax asset is not likely to be realized, a valuation allowance will be established against that asset to record it at its expected realizable value. After determining the total amount of deferred tax assets, the Company determines whether it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. If the Company determines that a deferred tax asset is not likely to be realized, a valuation allowance will be established against that asset to record it at its expected realizable value.
     Insurance Claims and Loss Reserves
     The Company is self-insured for most healthcare claims, subject to stop-loss limits. Claims incurred but not reported are recorded based on historical experience and industry trends, and accruals are adjusted when warranted by changes in facts and circumstances. The Company had $0.9 million and $1.0 million accrued for employee healthcare claims as of February 28, 2009, and August 31, 2009, respectively. The Company also maintains large deductible programs (ranging from $100 thousand to $250 thousand per occurrence) for property and media liability claims.
     Valuation of Stock Options
     The Company determines the fair value of its employee stock options at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes option pricing model was developed for use in estimating the value of exchange-traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. The Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different than these traded options. In addition, option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility and expected term of the options granted. The Company relies heavily upon historical data of its stock price when determining expected volatility, but each year the Company reassesses whether or not historical data is representative of expected results.

-36-


Table of Contents

Results of Operations for the Three-month and Six-month Periods Ended August 31, 2009, Compared to August 31, 2008
Net revenues:
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,                     Six Months Ended August 31,              
    2008     2009     $ Change     % Change     2008     2009     $ Change     % Change  
    (As reported, amounts in thousands)             (As reported, amounts in thousands)                  
Net revenues:
                                                               
Radio
  $ 72,743     $ 53,432     $ (19,311 )     (26.5 )%   $ 136,320     $ 99,610     $ (36,710 )     (26.9 )%
Publishing
    20,943       14,538       (6,405 )     (30.6 )%     42,776       30,789       (11,987 )     (28.0 )%
 
                                                   
 
                                                               
Total net revenues
  $ 93,686     $ 67,970     $ (25,716 )     (27.4 )%   $ 179,096     $ 130,399     $ (48,697 )     (27.2 )%
 
                                                   
     Radio net revenues decreased in both the three-month and six-month periods ended August 31, 2009 principally as a result of a precipitous decline of advertising spending in our domestic and international radio markets due to the global economic slowdown. We typically monitor the performance of our domestic stations against the aggregate performance of the markets in which we operate based on reports for the periods prepared by the independent accounting firm Miller Kaplan. Miller Kaplan reports are generally prepared on a gross revenues basis and exclude revenues from barter arrangements. For the six-month period ended August 31, 2009, revenues of our domestic radio stations excluding KMVN, which is operating under an LMA as discussed earlier, were down 25.8%, whereas Miller Kaplan reported that revenues of our domestic radio markets were down 22.1%. The Company’s national representation firm guaranteed a minimum amount of national sales for the year ended February 28, 2009. For the six-month period ended August 31, 2008, a $3.2 million reduction of national agency commissions was recorded related to the national representation firm’s guarantee. No such guarantee exists subsequent to February 28, 2009. Market weakness and our stations’ weaknesses have led us to discount our rates charged to advertisers. For the six-month period ended August 31, 2009, our average unit rate for our domestic radio stations was down 30% and our number of units sold was down 2%.
     The decrease in publishing pro forma net revenue in both periods is principally attributable to the slowing economy that has diminished demand for advertising inventory at most of our city/regional publications.
Station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense:
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,                     Six Months Ended August 31,              
    2008     2009     $ Change     % Change     2008     2009     $ Change     % Change  
    (As reported, amounts in thousands)                 (As reported, amounts in thousands)                  
Station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense:
                                                               
Radio
  $ 47,683     $ 39,356     $ (8,327 )     (17.5 )%   $ 89,644     $ 77,255     $ (12,389 )     (13.8 )%
Publishing
    19,484       15,427       (4,057 )     (20.8 )%     39,579       32,049       (7,530 )     (19.0 )%
 
                                                   
Total station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense
  $ 67,167     $ 54,783     $ (12,384 )     (18.4 )%   $ 129,223     $ 109,304     $ (19,919 )     (15.4 )%
 
                                                   
     Radio station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense, decreased in the three-month and six-month periods ended August 31, 2009 principally due to division-wide cost reduction efforts consisting, among other things, of headcount and wage reductions. These cost reduction efforts as well as lower sales-related costs contributed to the reduction in station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense.
     Publishing operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense, decreased in the three-month and six-month periods ended August 31, 2009 primarily due to division-wide cost reduction efforts similar to our radio division.

-37-


Table of Contents

     Emmis anticipates its cost reduction efforts to result in year-over-year declines in station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense, for both the radio and publishing divisions throughout fiscal 2010.
Corporate expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense:
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,                   Six Months Ended August 31,        
    2008   2009   $ Change   % Change   2008   2009   $ Change   % Change
    (Amounts in thousands)           (Amounts in thousands)        
Corporate expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense
  $ 4,661     $ 3,192     $ (1,469 )     (31.5 )%   $ 10,294     $ 7,082     $ (3,212 )     (31.2 )%
     Corporate expenses decreased in the three-month and six-month periods ended August 31, 2009 due to cost reduction efforts primarily consisting of headcount reductions and mandatory wage reductions, eliminating operating costs associated with the Company’s corporate aircraft, which was sold during the three months ended May 31, 2009, lower noncash compensation costs related to the discontinuance of the discretionary 401(k) matching program and lower Black-Scholes valuations related to the Company’s March 2009 equity grants.
     Emmis expects its corporate expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense, to decline throughout fiscal 2010.
Restructuring charge:
                                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,             Six Months Ended August 31,        
    2008     2009     $ Change     2008     2009     $ Change  
    (As reported, amounts in thousands)     (As reported, amounts in thousands)  
Restructuring charge:
                                               
Radio
  $     $     $     $     $ 1,412     $ 1,412  
Publishing
                            741       741  
Corporate
                            1,197       1,197  
 
                                   
Total restructuring charge
  $     $     $     $     $ 3,350     $ 3,350  
 
                                   
     In response to the deteriorating economic environment and the decline in domestic advertising revenues previously discussed, the Company announced a plan on March 5, 2009 to reduce payroll costs by $10 million annually. In connection with the plan, approximately 100 employees were terminated. The terminated employees received severance of $4.2 million under the Company’s standard severance plan. This amount was recognized in the three-month period ended February 28, 2009, as the terminations were probable and the amount was reasonably estimable prior to the end of the period. Employees terminated also received one-time enhanced severance of $3.4 million that was recognized during the three months ended May 31, 2009, as the enhanced plan was not finalized and communicated until March 5, 2009.

-38-


Table of Contents

Impairment loss:
                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,     Six Months Ended August 31,  
    2008     2009     2008     2009  
    (As reported, amounts in thousands)                  
Impairment loss:
                               
Radio
  $     $ 162,910     $     $ 166,571  
Publishing
          8,071             8,071  
 
                       
Total impairment loss
  $     $ 170,981     $     $ 174,642  
 
                       
     During the first quarter of fiscal 2010, Emmis purchased the remaining ownership interests of its two majority owned radio networks in Bulgaria. Emmis now owns 100% of all three radio networks in Bulgaria. Approximately $3.7 million of the purchase price related to these acquisitions was allocated to goodwill, which was then determined to be substantially impaired. During the second quarter of fiscal 2010, we performed an interim impairment test of our intangible assets as indicators of impairment were present. In connection with the interim review, we recorded an impairment loss of $160.9 million related to our radio FCC licenses, $5.3 million related to goodwill at our Los Angeles Magazine publication, $2.8 million related to definite-lived intangibles at our Orange Coast Magazine publication and $2.0 million related to our Bulgarian foreign broadcast licenses.
     There was no impairment of the $9.4 million of goodwill related to our Country Sampler publication, and the fair value of Country Sampler exceeded its carrying value by 7% as of August 1, 2009, our interim impairment testing date. We have generally determined the fair value of our reporting units by using a valuation technique based on multiples of earnings. Our estimate of the fair value of our reporting units may change if our estimate of multiples or earnings of our reporting units changes in future periods.
Depreciation and amortization:
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,                     Six Months Ended August 31,              
    2008     2009     $ Change     % Change     2008     2009     $ Change     % Change  
    (As reported, amounts in thousands)             (As reported, amounts in thousands)          
Depreciation and amortization:
                                                               
Radio
  $ 3,070     $ 2,532     $ (538 )     (17.5 )%   $ 6,074     $ 5,046     $ (1,028 )     (16.9 )%
Publishing
    295       240       (55 )     (18.6 )%     592       493       (99 )     (16.7 )%
Corporate
    577       380       (197 )     (34.1 )%     1,108       775       (333 )     (30.1 )%
 
                                                   
Total depreciation and amortization
  $ 3,942     $ 3,152     $ (790 )     (20.0 )%   $ 7,774     $ 6,314     $ (1,460 )     (18.8 )%
 
                                                   
     Substantially all of the decrease in radio depreciation and amortization relates to lower amortization of the Company’s foreign broadcasting licenses as a result of impairment losses recorded in the year ended February 28, 2009 pursuant to our annual impairment review.
Operating income (loss):
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,                     Six Months Ended August 31,              
    2008     2009     $ Change     % Change     2008     2009     $ Change     % Change  
    (As reported, amounts in thousands)             (As reported, amounts in thousands)          
Operating income (loss):
                                                               
Radio
  $ 21,976     $ (151,376 )   $ (173,352 )     (788.8 )%   $ 40,597     $ (150,684 )   $ (191,281 )     (471.2 )%
Publishing
    1,165       (9,200 )     (10,365 )     (889.7 )%     2,604       (10,565 )     (13,169 )     (505.7 )%
Corporate
    (5,238 )     (3,572 )     1,666       (31.8 )%     (11,402 )     (8,896 )     2,506       (22.0 )%
 
                                                   
Total operating income (loss)
  $ 17,903     $ (164,148 )   $ (182,051 )     (1016.9 )%   $ 31,799     $ (170,145 )   $ (201,944 )     (635.1 )%
 
                                                   
     The decrease in operating income is attributable to the declining revenues in both our radio and publishing

-39-


Table of Contents

divisions and restructuring and impairment losses, all of which are partially offset by reduced station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization.
Interest expense:
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,                   Six Months Ended August 31,        
    2008   2009   $ Change   % Change   2008   2009   $ Change   %Change
    (As reported, amounts in thousands)           (As reported, amounts in thousands)        
Interest expense
  $ 6,564     $ 5,336     $ (1,228 )     (18.7 )%   $ 13,621     $ 10,955     $ (2,666 )     (19.6 )%
     The decrease in interest expense is principally due to lower interest rates on the portion of our outstanding floating rate debt that was not hedged, as well as lower outstanding debt balances following the completion of our Dutch auction tenders (described below). These decreases in interest expense were partially offset by higher outstanding revolver debt during the three months ended May 31, 2009. However most of the revolver borrowings were repaid prior to May 31, 2009.
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment:
                                         
    Three Months Ended August 31,           Six Months Ended August 31,    
    2008   2009   $ Change   2008   2009   $ Change
    (As reported, amounts in thousands)   (As reported, amounts in thousands)
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment
  $ —   $ (543 )   $ (543 )   $ —   $ 31,362     $ 31,362  
     In April 2009, Emmis commenced a series of Dutch auction tenders to purchase term loans of EOC under the Credit Agreement as amended. The cumulative effect of all of the debt tenders resulted in the purchase of $78.5 million in face amount of EOC’s outstanding term loans for $44.7 million in cash. As a result of these purchases, Emmis recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of $31.9 million in the quarter ended May 31, 2009, which is net of transaction costs of $1.0 million. The Credit Agreement as amended permitted the Company to pay up to $50 million (less amounts paid after February 1, 2009 under our TV Proceeds Quarterly Bonus Program) to purchase EOC’s outstanding term loans through tender offers and required a minimum offer of $5 million per tender. Since the Company paid $44.7 million in debt tenders and paid $4.1 million under the TV Bonus Program in March 2009, we are not permitted to effect further tenders under the Credit Agreement.
     In August 2009, Emmis amended its Credit Agreement. As part of the August 2009 amendment, maximum availability under the revolver was reduced from $75 million to $20 million. The Company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment during the three months ended August 31, 2009 of $0.5 million related to the write-off of deferred debt costs associated with the revolver reduction.
Other income (expense), net:
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,                   Six Months Ended August 31,        
    2008   2009   $ Change   % Change   2008   2009   $ Change   % Change
    (As reported, amounts in thousands)           (As reported, amounts in thousands)        
Other income (expense), net
  $ (1,226 )   $ (516 )   $ 710       (57.9 )%   $ (1,377 )   $ 1,089     $ 2,466       (179.1 )%
     Other income recognized during the three and six months ended August 31, 2009 mostly relate to foreign exchange translation gains and losses on US dollar denominated cash holdings in Hungary and Slovakia.

-40-


Table of Contents

Provision (benefit) for income taxes:
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,                   Six Months Ended August 31,        
    2008   2009   $ Change   % Change   2008   2009   $ Change   % Change
    (As reported, amounts in thousands)           (As reported, amounts in thousands)        
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
  $ 4,584     $ (38,428 )   $ (43,012 )     (938.3 )%   $ 8,508     $ (32,814 )   $ (41,322 )     (485.7 )%
     The change in the provision (benefit) for income taxes was primarily due to the increase in pre-tax losses for the three and six months ended August 31, 2009, mostly attributable to indefinite-lived asset impairment losses recorded during the year. Our effective income tax rates (benefits) for the six month periods ended August 31, 2008 and 2009 were 51% and (22%), respectively. A portion of our impairment loss, as discussed above, decreased deferred tax liabilities associated with the indefinite-lived intangibles. The tax benefit of the deferred tax liability reduction decreased the effective annual tax rate for fiscal 2010. No impairment losses were recorded during six months ended August 31, 2008.
Loss (gain) from discontinued operations, net of tax:
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,                   Six Months Ended August 31,        
    2008   2009   $ Change   % Change   2008   2009   $ Change   % Change
    (As reported, amounts in thousands)           (As reported, amounts in thousands)        
(Gain) loss from discontinued
                                                               
operations, net of tax
  $ 129     $ (27 )   $ (156 )     (120.9 )%   $ 290     $ 561     $ 271       93.4 %
     Our television division, Belgium radio operations, Tu Ciudad Los Angeles and Emmis Books have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements. The financial results of these businesses and related discussions are fully described in Note 1 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated net income (loss):
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,                   Six Months Ended August 31,        
    2008   2009   $ Change   % Change   2008   2009   $ Change   % Change
    (As reported, amounts in thousands)           (As reported, amounts in thousands)        
Consolidated net income (loss)
  $ 5,400     $ (132,088 )   $ (137,488 )     (2546.1 )%   $ 8,003     $ (116,396 )   $ (124,399 )     (1554.4 )%
     The decrease in net income is generally due to the noncash impairment losses and lower operating income, both of which are partially offset by the gain on debt extinguishment for the six months ended August 31, 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Our primary sources of liquidity are cash provided by operations and cash available through revolver borrowings under our credit facility. Our primary uses of capital have been historically, and are expected to continue to be capital expenditures, working capital, debt service requirements and the repayment of debt. We also have used capital to fund acquisitions and repurchase our common stock.
     On August 19, 2009, ECC and its principal operating subsidiary, Emmis Operating Company (the “Borrower”), entered into the Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement (the “Second Amendment), by and among the Borrower, ECC, the lending institutions party to the Credit Agreement referred to below (collectively, the “Lenders”) and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) for itself and the other Lenders party to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, dated November 2, 2006 (as amended, supplemented, and restated or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among the Borrower, ECC, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as syndication agent, General Electric Capital

-41-


Table of Contents

Corporation, Cooperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A., “Rabobank Nederland”, New York Branch and SunTrust Bank, as co-documentation agents.
     Among other things, the Second Amendment:
  suspends the applicability of the Total Leverage Ratio and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio financial covenants (each as defined in the Credit Agreement) for a period that will end no later than September 1, 2011 (the “Suspension Period”),
 
  provides that during the Suspension Period, the Borrower must maintain Minimum Consolidated EBITDA (as defined by the Credit Agreement) for the trailing twelve month periods as follows:
         
Period   Amount (in 000’s)  
August 31, 2009
  $ 22,800  
November 30, 2009
  $ 21,600  
February 28, 2010
  $ 23,400  
May 31, 2010
  $ 23,200  
August 31, 2010
  $ 22,400  
November 30, 2010
  $ 22,700  
February 28, 2011
  $ 22,900  
May 31, 2011
  $ 23,600  
August 31, 2011
  $ 25,000  
  provides that during the Suspension Period, the Borrower will not permit Liquidity (as defined in the Credit Agreement) as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending during the Suspension Period to be less than $5 million,
 
  reduces the Total Revolving Credit Commitment (as defined in the Credit Agreement) from $75 million to $20 million,
 
  sets the applicable margin at 3% per annum for base rate loans and at 4% per annum for Eurodollar rate loans,
 
  provides that during the Suspension Period, the Borrower: (1) must make certain prepayments from funds attributable to debt or equity issuances, asset sales and extraordinary receipts, and (2) must make quarterly payments of Suspension Period Excess Cash (as defined in the Credit Agreement,
 
  provides that during the Suspension Period, the Borrower may not: (1) make certain investments or effect material acquisitions, (2) make certain restricted payments (including but not limited to restricted payments to fund equity repurchases or dividends on Emmis’ 6.25% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock), or (3) access the additional financing provisions of the Credit Agreement (though Borrower has access to the Total Revolving Credit Commitment of $20 million),
 
  excludes from the definition of Consolidated EBITDA up to an additional $5 million in severance and contract termination expenses incurred after the effective date of the Second Amendment,
 
  grants the lenders a security interest in certain previously excluded real estate and other assets,
 
  permits the repurchase of debt under the Credit Agreement at a discount using proceeds of certain equity issuances, and
 
  modifies certain financial definitions and other restrictions on Emmis and the Borrower.

-42-


Table of Contents

     The Second Amendment contains other terms and conditions customary for financing arrangements of this nature.
     In April 2009, Emmis commenced a series of Dutch auction tenders to purchase term loans of EOC under the Credit Agreement as amended. The cumulative effect of all of the debt tenders resulted in the purchase of $78.5 million in face amount of EOC’s outstanding term loans for $44.7 million in cash. The Credit Agreement as amended permitted the Company to pay up to $50 million (less amounts paid after February 1, 2009 under our TV Proceeds Quarterly Bonus Program) to purchase EOC’s outstanding term loans through tender offers and required a minimum offer of $5 million per tender. Since the Company paid $44.7 million in debt tenders and paid $4.1 million under the TV Bonus Program in March 2009, we are not permitted to effect further tenders under the Credit Agreement, other than as allowed for in the Second Amendment.
     On March 3, 2009, Emmis and its principal operating subsidiary, Emmis Operating Company (EOC), entered into the First Amendment and Consent to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement (the “First Amendment”) by and among Emmis, Emmis Operating Company and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent for itself and other Lenders, to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, dated November 2, 2006 (the “Credit Agreement”). Among other things, the First Amendment (i) permits Emmis to purchase a portion of the Tranche B Term Loan (as defined in the Credit Agreement) at an amount less than par for an aggregate purchase price not to exceed $50 million, (ii) reduces the Total Revolving Credit Commitment (as defined in the Credit Agreement) from $145 million to $75 million, (iii) excludes from Consolidated Operating Cash Flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement) up to $10 million in cash severance and contract termination expenses incurred for the period commencing March 1, 2008 and ending February 28, 2010, (iv) makes Revolving Credit Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement) subject to a pro forma incurrence test and (v) tightens the restrictions on the ability of Emmis to perform certain activities, including restricting the amount that can be used to fund our TV Proceeds Quarterly Bonus Program, and of Emmis Operating Company to conduct transactions with affiliates.
     Emmis previously announced that it had engaged Blackstone Advisory Services L.P. to provide financial advisory services as the Company explored a possible further amendment to the Credit Agreement or a possible restructuring of certain liabilities. In May 2009, Emmis and Blackstone Advisory Services L.P. terminated the financial advisory services agreement as Emmis concluded that neither action was necessary at that time. However, Emmis may re-engage Blackstone or another financial advisory services firm from time to time as conditions warrant.
     On August 8, 2007, Emmis’ Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program pursuant to which Emmis is authorized to purchase up to an aggregate value of $50 million of its outstanding Class A common stock within the parameters of SEC Rule 10b-18. Common stock repurchase transactions may occur from time to time at our discretion, either on the open market or in privately negotiated purchases, subject to prevailing market conditions and other considerations. On May 22, 2008, Emmis’ Board of Directors revised the share repurchase program to allow for the repurchase of both Class A common stock and Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock. We did not purchase Class A common stock or Series A preferred stock during the six month period ended August 31, 2009, and the terms of our Second Amendment now preclude us from doing so.
     At August 31, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents of $18.2 million and net working capital of $27.9 million. At February 28, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents of $49.7 million and net working capital of $71.4 million. Cash and cash equivalents held at various European banking institutions at August 31, 2009, and February 28, 2009 was $8.4 million and $23.3 million, respectively. Our ability to access our share of these international cash balances (net of noncontrolling interests) is limited by country-specific statutory requirements. During the six-

-43-


Table of Contents

month period ended August 31, 2009, working capital decreased $43.5 million. The decrease in net working capital primarily relates to the cash used to fund our Dutch auction tenders during the period. Since we manage cash on a consolidated basis, any cash needs of a particular segment or operating entity are met by intercompany transactions. See Investing Activities below for a discussion of specific segment needs.
     The Company has entered into three separate three-year interest rate exchange agreements, whereby the Company pays a fixed rate of notional principal in exchange for a variable rate on the same amount of notional principal based on the three-month LIBOR. The counterparties to these agreements are global financial institutions.
     The Company continually projects its anticipated cash needs, which include its operating needs, capital needs, principal and interest payments on its indebtedness and preferred stock dividends. Management’s most recent operating income and cash flow projections considered the current economic crisis, which has reduced advertising demand in general, as well as the restricted credit environment. As of the filing of this Form 10-Q, management believes the Company can meet its liquidity needs through the end of fiscal year 2010 with cash and cash equivalents on hand, projected cash flows from operations and, to the extent necessary, through its borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement, which was approximately $13.2 million at August 31, 2009. Based on these projections, management also believes the Company will be in compliance with its debt covenants through the end of fiscal year 2010. However, continued global economic challenges, or other unforeseen circumstances, such as those described in Item 1A “Risk Factors” on our Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2009, may negatively impact the Company’s operations beyond those assumed in its projections. Management considered the risks that the current economic conditions may have on its liquidity projections, as well as the Company’s ability to meet its debt covenant requirements. If economic conditions deteriorate to an extent that we could not meet our liquidity needs or it appears that noncompliance with debt covenants is likely to result, the Company would implement several remedial measures, which could include further operating cost and capital expenditure reductions, ceasing to operate certain unprofitable properties and the sale of assets. If these measures are not successful in maintaining compliance with our debt covenants, the Company would attempt to negotiate for relief through a further amendment with its lenders or waivers of covenant noncompliance, which could result in higher interest costs, additional fees and reduced borrowing limits. There is no assurance that the Company would be successful in obtaining relief from its debt covenant requirements in these circumstances. Failure to comply with our debt covenants and a corresponding failure to negotiate a favorable amendment or waivers with the Company’s lenders could result in the acceleration of the maturity of all the Company’s outstanding debt, which would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial position.
Operating Activities
     Cash flows provided by operating activities were $17.2 million for the six-month period ended August 31, 2009 versus $22.5 million in the same period of the prior year. The decrease in cash flows provided by operating activities was mainly attributable to a decrease in net revenues, net of station operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense, of $28.8 million, which is partially offset by an increase in cash provided by working capital, which was up approximately $24.7 million. The increase in cash provided by working capital was largely driven by the receipt of $10.2 million related to our national representation performance guarantee and the collection of the first two years of LMA fees for KMVN-FM.
Investing Activities
     Cash flows provided by investing activities were $2.7 million for the six-month period ended August 31,2009, versus cash used in investing activities of $36.0 million in the same period of the prior year. During the six-month period ended August 31, 2009, the Company completed the sale of its airplane and received $9.0 million in proceeds. This was partially offset by the $4.9 million purchase of our noncontrolling partners’ ownership interests

-44-


Table of Contents

in two of our Bulgarian radio networks and $1.4 million of capital expenditures. During the six-month period ended August 31, 2008, the Company’s main investing activity was the sale of WVUE-TV for $41.0 million in cash. Investing activities generally include capital expenditures and business acquisitions and dispositions.
     We expect capital expenditures related to continuing operations to be approximately $6.3 million in the current fiscal year, compared to $20.4 million in fiscal 2009, which included approximately $14.4 million of capital expenditures related to the airplane. We expect that future requirements for capital expenditures will include capital expenditures incurred during the ordinary course of business. We expect to fund such capital expenditures with cash generated from operating activities and borrowings under our credit facility.
Financing Activities
     Cash flows used in financing activities were $50.1 million for the six-month period ended August 31, 2009, versus $12.8 million in the same period of the prior year. Cash flows used in financing activities in the six-month period ended August 31, 2009 primarily relate to the net debt repayments of $41.4 million, under our Credit Agreement, payment of $4.8 million of debt related fees and $3.8 million used to pay distributions to noncontrolling interests. Cash flows used in financing activities for the six-month period ended August 31, 2008 primarily relate to the $2.2 million of net repayments of debt under our Credit Agreement and $4.5 million used to pay preferred stock dividends and $5.5 million used to pay cash distributions to noncontrolling interests. Our financing activities for the six-month period ended August 31, 2009, were funded by cash generated by operating activities, remaining cash from our sale of WVUE-TV in July 2008 and the sale of our corporate airplane.
     As of August 31, 2009, Emmis had $346.1 million of borrowings under its senior credit facility ($3.4 million current and $342.7 million long-term) and $140.5 million of Preferred Stock outstanding. All outstanding amounts under our credit facility bear interest, at our option, at a rate equal to the Eurodollar rate or an alternative Base Rate plus a margin. As of August 31, 2009, our weighted average borrowing rate under our credit facility including our interest rate exchange agreements was approximately 7.6%.
     The debt service requirements of Emmis over the next 12 month period (excluding interest under our credit facility) are expected to be $4.5 million. This amount is comprised of $3.4 million for repayment of term notes under our Credit Agreement and $1.1 million related to foreign broadcasting license obligations. Although the Credit Agreement bears interest at variable rates, we have entered into three separate interest rate exchange agreements that effectively fixes the rate we will pay on substantially all of the debt outstanding under our Credit Agreement. Interest that Emmis will be required to pay related to the interest rate exchange agreements (plus the applicable margin of 4% under the Credit Agreement) over the next twelve months is expected to be $19.8 million. Our $165 million notional amount interest rate exchange agreement matures on March 28, 2010. Interest to be paid on Credit Agreement debt outstanding that is in excess of our interest rate exchange agreements is not presently determinable given that the Credit Agreement bears interest at variable rates.
     The terms of Emmis’ Preferred Stock provide for a quarterly dividend payment of $.78125 per share on each January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15. Emmis has not declared a preferred stock dividend since October 15, 2008. As of August 31, 2009, cumulative preferred dividends in arrears total $6.6 million. Failure to pay the dividend is not a default under the terms of the Preferred Stock. However, if dividends remain unpaid for more than six quarters, the holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to elect two persons to our board of directors. The Second Amendment prohibits the Company from paying dividends on the Preferred Stock during the Suspension Period. Payment of future preferred stock dividends is at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors.
     At October 5, 2009, we had $11.2 million available for additional borrowing under our credit facility, which is net of $1.8 million in outstanding letters of credit. Availability under the credit facility depends upon our continued compliance with certain operating covenants and financial ratios. Emmis was in compliance with these

-45-


Table of Contents

covenants as of August 31, 2009. As part of our business strategy, we continually evaluate potential acquisitions, dispositions and swaps of radio stations, publishing properties and other businesses, striving to maintain a portfolio that we believe leverages our strengths and holds promise for long-term appreciation in value. If we elect to take advantage of future acquisition opportunities, we may incur additional debt or issue additional equity or debt securities, depending on market conditions and other factors. In addition, Emmis currently has the option, but not the obligation, to purchase our 49.9% partner’s entire interest in the Austin radio partnership based on an 18-multiple of trailing 12-month cash flow. The option, which does not expire, has not been exercised.
Intangibles
     Approximately 71% of our total assets consisted of intangible assets, such as FCC broadcast licenses, foreign broadcasting licenses, and goodwill, the value of which depends significantly upon the operational results of our businesses. In the case of our U.S. radio stations, we would not be able to operate the properties without the related FCC license for each property. FCC licenses are renewed every eight years; consequently, we continually monitor our stations’ compliance with the various regulatory requirements. Historically, all of our FCC licenses have been renewed at the end of their respective periods, and we expect that all FCC licenses will continue to be renewed in the future. Our foreign broadcasting licenses expire during periods ranging from November 2009 to February 2013. We will need to submit applications to extend our foreign licenses upon their expiration to continue our broadcast operations in these countries. While we expect to actively seek renewal of our foreign licenses, most of the countries in which we operate do not have the regulatory framework or history that we have with respect to license renewals in the United States. This makes the risk of non-renewal (or of renewal on less favorable terms) of foreign licenses greater than for United States’ licenses.
Regulatory, Legal and Other Matters
     The Company is a party to various legal and regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management of the Company, there are no legal or regulatory proceedings pending against the Company that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
     Certain individuals and groups have challenged applications for renewal of the FCC licenses of certain of the Company’s stations. The challenges to the license renewal applications are currently pending before the Commission. Emmis does not expect the challenges to result in the denial of any license renewals.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
     Based on amounts outstanding at August 31, 2009, (including the interest rate exchange agreements in place) if the interest rate on our variable debt were to increase by 1.0%, our annual interest expense would increase by approximately $0.6 million.
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
     Discussion regarding these items is included in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations.
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     Our management evaluated, under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures first in connection with our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as

-46-


Table of Contents

amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A for the period ending May 31, 2009 and secondly, in connection with the Form 10-Q filed by the Company for this period.
     As previously disclosed under “Item 9A. Controls and Procedures” in our Amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ending February 28, 2009 and in our Amended Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the period ending May 31, 2009, our management identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting at February 28, 2009 and May 31, 2009. A material weakness is defined in Section 210.1-02(4) of Regulation S-X as a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
     Management concluded that the Company failed to institute procedures to accurately compute the valuation allowance related to the Company’s deferred tax assets. As a result, in determining the valuation allowance of our deferred tax assets, the Company netted deferred tax assets related to indefinite-lived intangibles and deferred tax liabilities related to indefinite-lived intangible assets. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities associated with our indefinite-lived intangible assets should not be netted because the timing of the reversal of the deferred tax liabilities is unknown.
     Based on management’s evaluation and as a result of the identified material weakness, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that we are able to accumulate and communicate to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, information that we are required to disclose in the reports that we file with the SEC, and to record, process, summarize and report that information within the required time periods.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
     During the period covered by this quarterly report, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. However, we completed remediation measures in October 2009 to address the material weakness identified above. Specifically, we modified the presentation of our reconciliations of deferred tax assets and liabilities to adequately identify deferred tax assets existing as of the balance sheet date. We believe this change in presentation has remediated the internal control weakness. In connection with the filing of this Form 10-Q, under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures in effect, including the remedial actions discussed above, and we have concluded that as of the filing of this Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
     It should be noted that any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met.

-47-


Table of Contents

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A.   Risk Factors
     In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2009, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2009, as updated by our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we currently deem to be immaterial, may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. The risk factor set forth below supersedes the risk factor titled “Our common stock may cease to be listed on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation (NASDAQ) Global Select Market” as previously furnished in our Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2009.
We are currently not in compliance with NASDAQ rules for continued listing of our Class A Common Stock.
     Our shares of Class A Common Stock are currently not in compliance with NASDAQ rules for continued listing. On September 15, 2009, the Company received notice from the Nasdaq Stock Market (Nasdaq) indicating that the Company’s Class A Common Stock had closed below the minimum $1.00 per share bid requirement for 30 consecutive business days and therefore is not in compliance with Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5450(a)(1)(the Minimum Bid Rule). The Company has until March 15, 2010 to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Rule. During this period, the Company’s Class A Common Stock will continue to trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
     The Company intends to actively evaluate and monitor the bid price for its Class A Common Stock between now and March 15, 2010, and will consider implementation of various options available to the Company if its Class A Common Stock does not trade at a level that is likely to regain compliance. A delisting of our common stock from the Nasdaq could negatively impact us by, among other things, reducing the liquidity and market price of our common stock.
Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
     During the three-month period ended August 31, 2009, there were no repurchases of our Class A common stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to a previously announced share repurchase program by the Company’s Board of Directors. There were, however, elections by employees to withhold shares of stock upon vesting of restricted stock units to cover withholding tax obligations. The following table provides information on our repurchases related to the withholding of shares of stock in payment of employee tax obligations upon vesting of restricted stock during the three months ended August 31, 2009:

-48-


Table of Contents

                                 
                    (c)     (d)  
                    Total Number of     Maximum  
                    Shares     Approximate  
                    Purchased as     Dollar Value of  
    (a)     (b)     Part of Publicly     Shares That May  
    Total Number     Average Price     Announced     Yet Be Purchased  
    of Shares     Paid Per     Plans or     Under the Plans  
Period   Purchased     Share     Programs     or Programs  
June 1, 2009 - June 30, 2009
    555     $ 0.29           $ 36,150,565  
July 1, 2009 - July 31, 2009
    2,573     $ 0.28           $ 36,150,565  
August 1, 2009 - August 31, 2009
    248     $ 0.70           $ 36,150,565  
 
                           
 
    3,376                        
 
                           
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     On July 14, 2009, we held our annual meeting of shareholders. At our annual meeting of shareholders, Susan B. Bayh, Gary L. Kaseff and Patrick M. Walsh were elected directors for three-year terms expiring at the 2012 annual meeting of shareholders and shareholders ratified the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accountants for the fiscal year ending February 28, 2010. The results of voting at our annual meeting were as follows:
Election of Directors
                 
Nominee   For     Withheld  
Susan B. Bayh*
    24,355,787       5,177,561  
Gary L. Kaseff**
    65,996,964       13,099,434  
Patrick M. Walsh**
    65,908,570       13,187,828  
Ratification of Ernst & Young LLP
                         
            For     Against  
 
            78,725,247       339,505  
 
*   Elected by Class A common shareholders voting as a class
 
**   Elected by Class A and Class B common shareholders voting as a single class

-49-


Table of Contents

Item 6.   Exhibits
     (a) Exhibits.
          The following exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as a part of this report:
       
3.1     Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Emmis Communications Corporation, as amended effective June 13, 2005 incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2006.
       
3.2     Amended and Restated Bylaws of Emmis Communications Corporation.*
       
4.1     Form of stock certificate for Class A common stock, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.5 to the 1994 Emmis Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-73218 (the “1994 Registration Statement”).
       
10.1     Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2009 by and among Emmis Communications Corporation, Emmis Operating Company and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent for itself and the other Lenders incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on August 19, 2009.
       
31.1     Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Emmis Communications Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act.*
       
31.2     Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Emmis Communications Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act.*
       
32.1     Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Emmis Communications Corporation.*
       
32.2     Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Emmis Communications Corporation.*
 
*   Filed with this report.
 
++   Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

-50-


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS
CORPORATION
 
 
Date: October 9, 2009   By:   /s/ PATRICK M. WALSH    
    Patrick M. Walsh   
    Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Chief Operating Officer 
 
 

-51-