EMMIS CORP - Quarter Report: 2010 November (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2010
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
INDIANA
(State of incorporation or organization)
0-23264
(Commission file number)
(Commission file number)
35-1542018
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
ONE EMMIS PLAZA
40 MONUMENT CIRCLE, SUITE 700
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46204
(Address of principal executive offices)
40 MONUMENT CIRCLE, SUITE 700
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46204
(Address of principal executive offices)
(317) 266-0100
(Registrants Telephone Number,
Including Area Code)
(Registrants Telephone Number,
Including Area Code)
NOT APPLICABLE
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated
filer, and accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company þ | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of each of Emmis Communications Corporations classes of
common stock, as of January 6, 2011, was:
33,510,830 | Shares of Class A Common Stock, $.01 Par Value |
|||
4,772,684 | Shares of Class B Common Stock, $.01 Par Value |
|||
0 | Shares of Class C Common Stock, $.01 Par Value |
INDEX
Page | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
8 | ||||||||
10 | ||||||||
26 | ||||||||
40 | ||||||||
40 | ||||||||
40 | ||||||||
41 | ||||||||
41 | ||||||||
42 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.2 |
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Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
November 30, | November 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
NET REVENUES |
$ | 64,582 | $ | 66,465 | $ | 188,587 | $ | 193,651 | ||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||||
Station operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization
expense of $2,090, $2,006, $6,821 and $6,110, respectively |
49,458 | 49,156 | 154,627 | 149,462 | ||||||||||||
Corporate expenses excluding depreciation and amortization
expense of $360, $307, $1,197 and $1,007, respectively |
3,567 | 3,403 | 10,649 | 13,278 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charge |
| | 3,350 | | ||||||||||||
Impairment loss |
| | 174,642 | | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,450 | 2,313 | 7,956 | 7,117 | ||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets |
9 | 3 | (139 | ) | 3 | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
55,484 | 54,875 | 351,085 | 169,860 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) |
9,098 | 11,590 | (162,498 | ) | 23,791 | |||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(7,237 | ) | (5,195 | ) | (18,161 | ) | (16,084 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on debt extinguishment |
| | 31,362 | | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
27 | (132 | ) | 302 | (238 | ) | ||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
(7,210 | ) | (5,327 | ) | 13,503 | (16,322 | ) | |||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
1,888 | 6,263 | (148,995 | ) | 7,469 | |||||||||||
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES |
(3,390 | ) | 4,108 | (36,604 | ) | 4,426 | ||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
5,278 | 2,155 | (112,391 | ) | 3,043 | |||||||||||
(GAIN) LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX |
695 | 95 | (578 | ) | 392 | |||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME (LOSS) |
4,583 | 2,060 | (111,813 | ) | 2,651 | |||||||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS |
722 | 1,288 | 3,511 | 3,346 | ||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY |
3,861 | 772 | (115,324 | ) | (695 | ) | ||||||||||
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS |
2,195 | 2,446 | 6,584 | 7,226 | ||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS |
$ | 1,666 | $ | (1,674 | ) | $ | (121,908 | ) | $ | (7,921 | ) | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
November 30, | November 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Amounts attributable to common shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 1,899 | $ | (1,618 | ) | $ | (122,257 | ) | $ | (7,845 | ) | |||||
Discontinued operations |
(233 | ) | (56 | ) | 349 | (76 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss attributable to common shareholders |
$ | 1,666 | $ | (1,674 | ) | $ | (121,908 | ) | $ | (7,921 | ) | |||||
Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.05 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (3.31 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | |||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
| | 0.01 | | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
$ | 0.05 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (3.30 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | |||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
36,949 | 37,844 | 36,942 | 37,802 | ||||||||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.05 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (3.31 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | |||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
(0.01 | ) | | 0.01 | | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
$ | 0.04 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (3.30 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | |||||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
38,189 | 37,844 | 36,942 | 37,802 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
November 30, | ||||||||
February 28, | 2010 | |||||||
2010 | (Unaudited) | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 6,814 | $ | 12,597 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
36,834 | 43,744 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
15,248 | 13,846 | ||||||
Income tax receivable |
7,381 | 7,137 | ||||||
Other current assets |
2,234 | 1,665 | ||||||
Current assets discontinued operations |
6,052 | 3,181 | ||||||
Total current assets |
74,563 | 82,170 | ||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
50,204 | 46,103 | ||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Note 3): |
||||||||
Indefinite-lived intangibles |
335,801 | 335,801 | ||||||
Goodwill |
24,175 | 24,175 | ||||||
Other intangibles, net |
3,833 | 2,972 | ||||||
Total intangible assets |
363,809 | 362,948 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS, NET |
9,454 | 8,641 | ||||||
NONCURRENT ASSETS DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
138 | 20 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 498,168 | $ | 499,882 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share data)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share data)
November 30, | ||||||||
February 28, | 2010 | |||||||
2010 | (Unaudited) | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND DEFICIT |
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 10,062 | $ | 9,090 | ||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
3,413 | 3,375 | ||||||
Accrued salaries and commissions |
6,475 | 10,466 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
4,513 | 3,336 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
24,269 | 17,995 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
5,728 | 6,465 | ||||||
Current liabilities discontinued operations |
2,381 | 1,018 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
56,841 | 51,745 | ||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES |
337,758 | 341,247 | ||||||
OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES |
19,342 | 14,096 | ||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
73,305 | 80,350 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
487,246 | 487,438 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
||||||||
SERIES A CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK,
$0.01 PAR VALUE; $50.00 LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE;
AUTHORIZED 10,000,000 SHARES; ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING
2,809,170 SHARES AT FEBRUARY 28, 2010 AND NOVEMBER 30, 2010 |
140,459 | 140,459 | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS DEFICIT: |
||||||||
Class A common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 170,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 32,661,550 shares at February 28, 2010
and 33,121,285 shares at November 30, 2010 |
327 | 331 | ||||||
Class B common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 4,930,680 shares at February 28, 2010
and 4,722,684 at November 30, 2010 |
49 | 47 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
527,120 | 528,406 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(705,135 | ) | (705,830 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(1,320 | ) | (792 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders deficit |
(178,959 | ) | (177,838 | ) | ||||
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS |
49,422 | 49,823 | ||||||
Total deficit |
(129,537 | ) | (128,015 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities and deficit |
$ | 498,168 | $ | 499,882 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN DEFICIT
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Additional | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Noncontrolling | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Loss | Interests | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, FEBRUARY 28, 2010 |
32,661,550 | $ | 327 | 4,930,680 | $ | 49 | $ | 527,120 | $ | (705,135 | ) | $ | (1,320 | ) | $ | 49,422 | $ | (129,537 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock to employees
and officers and related income tax
benefits |
251,739 | 2 | | | 1,286 | | | | 1,288 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of Class B Common Stock
to Class A Common Stock |
207,996 | 2 | (207,996 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payments of dividends and
distributions to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | | | (2,840 | ) | (2,840 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| | | | | (695 | ) | | 3,346 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in value of derivative instrument and
related income tax effects |
| | | | | | 924 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
| | | | | | (396 | ) | (105 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
| | | | | | | | 3,074 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, NOVEMBER 30, 2010 |
33,121,285 | $ | 331 | 4,722,684 | $ | 47 | $ | 528,406 | $ | (705,830 | ) | $ | (792 | ) | $ | 49,823 | $ | (128,015 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended November 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
$ | (111,813 | ) | $ | 2,651 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities - |
||||||||
Discontinued operations |
(578 | ) | 392 | |||||
Impairment loss |
174,642 | | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
8,522 | 8,007 | ||||||
Gain on debt extinguishment |
(31,362 | ) | | |||||
Provision for bad debts |
1,602 | 568 | ||||||
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes |
(32,774 | ) | 5,113 | |||||
Noncash compensation |
1,843 | 1,396 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of assets |
(139 | ) | 3 | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities - |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(1,277 | ) | (7,846 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
12,026 | 2,404 | ||||||
Other assets |
(608 | ) | (112 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(3,391 | ) | 1,983 | |||||
Deferred revenue |
5,846 | (6,274 | ) | |||||
Income taxes |
(5,942 | ) | (237 | ) | ||||
Other liabilities |
3,687 | (1,445 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities discontinued operations |
4,134 | 1,234 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
24,418 | 7,837 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(2,302 | ) | (2,543 | ) | ||||
Cash paid for acquisitions |
(4,882 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from the sale of assets |
9,108 | | ||||||
Other |
74 | 25 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities discontinued operations |
(286 | ) | | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
1,712 | (2,518 | ) | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended November 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(121,737 | ) | (12,537 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
77,235 | 16,000 | ||||||
Debt-related costs |
(4,846 | ) | | |||||
Payments of dividends and distributions to noncontrolling interests |
(2,988 | ) | (2,454 | ) | ||||
Settlement of tax withholding obligations on stock issued to employees |
(31 | ) | (82 | ) | ||||
Other |
1 | | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities discontinued operations |
(2,042 | ) | (386 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(54,408 | ) | 541 | |||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
(517 | ) | (77 | ) | ||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(28,795 | ) | 5,783 | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
40,746 | 6,814 | ||||||
End of period |
$ | 11,951 | $ | 12,597 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: |
||||||||
Cash paid for - |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 15,728 | $ | 16,372 | ||||
Income taxes, net of refunds |
4,036 | 640 | ||||||
Noncash financing transactions- |
||||||||
Value of stock issued to employees under stock compensation
program and to satisfy accrued incentives |
1,825 | 1,368 | ||||||
ACQUISITION OF NONCONTROLLING BULGARIAN RADIO INTERESTS |
||||||||
Fair value of assets acquired |
$ | 4,882 | ||||||
Cash paid |
(4,882 | ) | ||||||
Liabilities recorded |
$ | | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS UNLESS INDICATED OTHERWISE, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
November 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
November 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Preparation of Interim Financial Statements
Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the
condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein have been prepared, without
audit, by Emmis Communications Corporation (ECC) and its subsidiaries (collectively, our, us,
we, Emmis or the Company). As permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the
SEC, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, Emmis
believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The
condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Annual Report for Emmis
filed on Form 10-K, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A, for the year ended February 28,
2010. The Companys results are subject to seasonal fluctuations. Therefore, results shown on an
interim basis are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
In the opinion of Emmis, the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements
contain all material adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to
present fairly the consolidated financial position of Emmis at November 30, 2010, and the results
of its operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2009 and 2010 and
cash flows for the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2009 and 2010.
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss)
attributable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for
the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share reflects the potential dilution that could
occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted.
Potentially dilutive securities at November 30, 2009 and 2010, consisted of stock options,
restricted stock awards and the 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock. We
currently have 2.8 million shares of preferred stock outstanding and each share converts into 2.44
shares of common stock. Shares excluded from the calculation as the effect of their conversion
into shares of our common stock would be antidilutive were as follows:
Three Months Ended November 30, | Nine Months Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(shares in 000s) | (shares in 000s) | |||||||||||||||
6.25% Series A cumulative
convertible preferred stock |
6,854 | 6,854 | 6,854 | 6,854 | ||||||||||||
Stock options and restricted stock awards |
7,614 | 7,999 | 8,866 | 8,172 | ||||||||||||
Antidilutive common share equivalents |
14,468 | 14,853 | 15,720 | 15,026 | ||||||||||||
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Discontinued Operations
Summary of Discontinued Operations Activity:
Three Months Ended November 30, | Nine Months Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Slager |
$ | (1,095 | ) | $ | (95 | ) | $ | 1,139 | $ | (392 | ) | |||||
Belgium |
| | (944 | ) | | |||||||||||
Other |
| | (37 | ) | | |||||||||||
Total |
(1,095 | ) | (95 | ) | 158 | (392 | ) | |||||||||
Less: Provision for income taxes |
(400 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net
of tax |
(695 | ) | (95 | ) | 158 | (392 | ) | |||||||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Belgium |
| | 420 | | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
$ | (695 | ) | $ | (95 | ) | $ | 578 | $ | (392 | ) | |||||
Summary of Assets and Liabilities of Discontinued Operations:
As of February 28, 2010 | As of November 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Slager | Other | Slager | Other | |||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
$ | 3,299 | $ | | $ | 143 | $ | | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
180 | | 25 | | ||||||||||||
Income tax receivable |
1,237 | | 1,459 | | ||||||||||||
Other |
1,336 | | 1,554 | | ||||||||||||
Total current assets |
6,052 | | 3,181 | | ||||||||||||
Noncurrent assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
138 | | 20 | | ||||||||||||
Total noncurrent assets |
138 | | 20 | | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 6,190 | $ | | $ | 3,201 | $ | | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 1,565 | $ | 303 | $ | 553 | $ | 303 | ||||||||
Deferred revenue |
513 | | 162 | | ||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
$ | 2,078 | $ | 303 | $ | 715 | $ | 303 | ||||||||
Discontinued Operation Slager
On October 28, 2009, the Hungarian National Radio and Television Board (the ORTT) announced
that it was awarding to another bidder the national radio license then held by our majority-owned
subsidiary, Slager Radio Co. PLtd. (Slager). Slager ceased broadcasting effective November 19,
2009. We have initiated a series of legal actions in both the Hungarian and international forums,
but we cannot predict the outcome of these efforts.
-11-
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Slager had historically been included in the radio segment. The following table summarizes
certain operating results for Slager for all periods presented:
Three months ended November 30, | Nine months ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 3,060 | $ | 10 | $ | 9,454 | $ | 30 | ||||||||
Station operating expenses, excluding
depreciation and amortization expense |
3,622 | 127 | 7,757 | 703 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
460 | | 1,268 | | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
(55 | ) | 22 | 759 | 281 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes |
(1,095 | ) | (95 | ) | 1,139 | (392 | ) | |||||||||
Benefit for income taxes |
400 | | | | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to
minority interests |
(462 | ) | (39 | ) | 229 | (316 | ) |
Discontinued Operation Belgium
On May 29, 2009, Emmis sold the stock of its Belgium radio operation to Alfacam Group NV, a
Belgian corporation, for 100 euros. Emmis desired to exit Belgium as its financial performance in
the market failed to meet expectations. The sale allowed Emmis to eliminate further operating
losses. Emmis recorded a full valuation allowance against the net operating losses generated by
the Belgium radio operation during the nine months ended November 30, 2009. Belgium had
historically been included in the radio segment. Belgium had no assets or liabilities as of
February 28, 2010 and November 30, 2010. The following table summarizes certain operating results
for Belgium for all periods presented:
Three months ended November 30, | Nine months ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | | $ | | $ | 703 | $ | | ||||||||
Station operating expenses, excluding
depreciation and amortization expense |
| | 1,647 | | ||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
| | 944 | |
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years financial statements to be
consistent with the November 30, 2010 presentation. The reclassifications have no impact on net
income previously reported.
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Table of Contents
Note 2. Share Based Payments
Stock Option Awards
The Company has granted options to purchase its common stock to employees and directors of the
Company under various stock option plans at no less than the fair market value of the underlying
stock on the date of grant. These options are granted for a term not exceeding 10 years and are
forfeited, except in certain circumstances, in the event the employee or director terminates his or
her employment or relationship with the Company. Generally, these options either vest annually
over three years (one-third each year for three years), or cliff vest at the end of three years.
The Company issues new shares upon the exercise of stock options.
The amounts recorded as share based compensation expense primarily relate to annual stock
option and restricted stock grants, but may also include restricted common stock issued under
employment agreements, common stock issued to employees and directors in lieu of cash payments, and
Company matches of common stock in our 401(k) plan.
The fair value of each option awarded is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes
option-pricing model and expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Expected
volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Companys stock. The Company uses
historical data to estimate option exercises and employee terminations within the valuation model.
The Company includes estimated forfeitures in its compensation cost and updates the estimated
forfeiture rate through the final vesting date of awards. The Company uses the simplified method
to estimate the expected term for all options granted. Although the Company has granted options
for many years, the historical exercise activity of our options was impacted by the way the Company
processed the equitable adjustment of our November 2006 special dividend. Consequently, the
Company believes that reliable data regarding exercise behavior only exists for the period
subsequent to November 2006, which is insufficient experience upon which to estimate the expected
term. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the life of the option is based on the U.S.
Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The following assumptions were used to
calculate the fair value of the Companys options on the date of grant during the nine months ended
November 30, 2009 and 2010:
Nine Months Ended November 30, | ||||
2009 | 2010 | |||
Risk-Free Interest Rate: |
2.3% 2.8% | 2.0% 2.9% | ||
Expected Dividend Yield: |
0% | 0% | ||
Expected Life (Years): |
6.0 6.5 | 6.5 6.7 | ||
Expected Volatility: |
72.3% 100.4% | 98.9% 101.5% |
The following table presents a summary of the Companys stock options outstanding at
November 30, 2010, and stock option activity during the nine months ended November 30, 2010
(Price reflects the weighted average exercise price per share):
Weighted Average | Aggregate | |||||||||||||||
Remaining | Intrinsic | |||||||||||||||
Options | Price | Contractual Term | Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding, beginning of period |
9,038,076 | $ | 10.18 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
115,000 | 0.82 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised (1) |
| | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited |
41,716 | 0.77 | ||||||||||||||
Expired |
476,621 | 22.53 | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding, end of period |
8,634,739 | 9.42 | 5.1 | $ | 469 | |||||||||||
Exercisable, end of period |
5,731,647 | 13.80 | 3.4 | $ | 4 |
(1) | No options were exercised during the nine months ended November 30, 2010; thus, the
Company did not record an income tax benefit related to option exercises. The income tax benefit
associated with the options exercised in the nine months ended November 30, 2009 was immaterial. |
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Table of Contents
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the nine months
ended November 30, 2009 and 2010, was $0.44 and $0.67, respectively.
A summary of the Companys nonvested options at November 30, 2010, and changes during the nine
months ended November 30, 2010, is presented below:
Weighted Average | ||||||||
Grant Date | ||||||||
Options | Fair Value | |||||||
Nonvested, beginning of period |
3,235,738 | $ | 0.78 | |||||
Granted |
115,000 | 0.67 | ||||||
Vested |
407,678 | 2.74 | ||||||
Forfeited |
39,968 | 0.53 | ||||||
Nonvested, end of period |
2,903,092 | 0.50 |
There were 2.0 million shares available for future grants under the Companys various
equity plans at November 30, 2010. The vesting dates of outstanding options at November 30, 2010
range from March 2011 to March 2013, and expiration dates range from March 2011 to November 2020.
Restricted Stock Awards
The Company granted restricted stock awards to employees and directors of the Company in lieu
of certain stock option grants from 2005 through 2008. These awards generally vest at the end of
the second or third year after grant and are forfeited, except in certain circumstances, in the
event the employee terminates his or her employment or relationship with the Company prior to
vesting. The restricted stock awards were granted out of the Companys 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.
The Company also awards, out of the Companys 2004 Equity Compensation Plan, stock to settle
certain bonuses and other compensation that otherwise would be paid in cash. Any restrictions on
these shares are immediately lapsed on the grant date. Restricted stock granted during the nine
months ended November 30, 2010 mostly relates to shares granted for the Companys match of common
stock in our 401(k) plan. Any restrictions on the shares granted related to the 401(k) plan are
immediately lapsed on the grant date.
The following table presents a summary of the Companys restricted stock grants outstanding at
November 30, 2010, and restricted stock activity during the nine months ended November 30, 2010
(Price reflects the weighted average share price at the date of grant):
Awards | Price | |||||||
Grants outstanding, beginning of period |
398,363 | $ | 5.02 | |||||
Granted |
254,275 | 2.22 | ||||||
Vested (restriction lapsed) |
483,995 | 4.08 | ||||||
Forfeited |
2,167 | 2.95 | ||||||
Grants outstanding, end of period |
166,476 | 3.51 |
The total grant date fair value of shares vested during the nine months ended November
30, 2009 and 2010 was
$2.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively.
-14-
Table of Contents
Recognized Non-Cash Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense and related tax benefits
recognized by the Company in the three months and nine months ended November 30, 2009 and 2010:
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended November 30, | Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Station operating expenses |
$ | 178 | $ | 89 | $ | 517 | $ | 607 | ||||||||
Corporate expenses |
559 | 198 | 1,326 | 789 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense included in operating
expenses |
737 | 287 | 1,843 | 1,396 | ||||||||||||
Tax benefit |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Recognized stock-based compensation expense, net of tax |
$ | 737 | $ | 287 | $ | 1,843 | $ | 1,396 | ||||||||
As of November 30, 2010, there was $0.7 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of
estimated forfeitures, related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements. The cost is
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.1 years.
Note 3. Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Valuation of Indefinite-lived Broadcasting Licenses
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 350, Intangibles Goodwill
and Other, the Companys Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licenses are considered
indefinite-lived intangibles. These assets, which the Company determined were its only
indefinite-lived intangibles, are not subject to amortization, but are tested for impairment at
least annually as discussed below.
The carrying amounts of the Companys FCC licenses were $335.8 million as of February 28, 2010
and November 30, 2010. This amount is entirely attributable to our radio division. The Company
generally performs its annual impairment test of indefinite-lived intangibles as of December 1 of
each year. When indicators of impairment are present, the Company will perform an interim
impairment test. During the quarter ended November 30, 2010, no new or additional impairment
indicators emerged; hence, no interim impairment testing was warranted. These impairment tests may
result in impairment charges in future periods.
Fair value of our FCC licenses is estimated to be the price that would be received to sell an
asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. To determine
the fair value of our FCC licenses, the Company uses an income valuation method when it performs
its impairment tests. Under this method, the Company projects cash flows that would be generated
by each of its units of accounting assuming the unit of accounting was commencing operations in its
respective market at the beginning of the valuation period. This cash flow stream is discounted to
arrive at a value for the FCC license. The Company assumes the competitive situation that exists
in each market remains unchanged, with the exception that its unit of accounting commenced
operations at the beginning of the valuation period. In doing so, the Company extracts the value
of going concern and any other assets acquired, and strictly values the FCC license. Major
assumptions involved in this analysis include market revenue, market revenue growth rates, unit of
accounting audience share, unit of accounting revenue share and discount rate. Each of these
assumptions may change in the future based upon changes in general economic conditions, audience
behavior, consummated transactions, and numerous other variables that may be beyond our control.
When evaluating our radio broadcasting licenses for impairment, the testing is performed at the
unit of accounting level as determined by ASC Topic 350-30-35. In our case, radio stations in a
geographic market cluster are considered a single unit of accounting, provided that they are not
being operated under a Local Marketing
Agreement by another broadcaster.
-15-
Table of Contents
Valuation of Goodwill
ASC Topic 350 requires the Company to test goodwill for impairment at least annually using a
two-step process. The first step is a screen for potential impairment, while the second step
measures the amount of impairment. The Company conducts the two-step impairment test on December 1
of each fiscal year, unless indications of impairment exist during an interim period. During the
quarter ended November 30, 2010, no new or additional impairment indicators emerged; hence, no
interim impairment testing was warranted. When assessing its goodwill for impairment, the Company
uses an enterprise valuation approach to determine the fair value of each of the Companys
reporting units (radio stations grouped by market and magazines on an individual basis).
Management determines enterprise value for each of its reporting units by multiplying the two-year
average station operating income generated by each reporting unit (current year based on actual
results and the next year based on budgeted results) by an estimated market multiple. The Company
uses a blended station operating income trading multiple of publicly traded radio operators as a
benchmark for the multiple it applies to its radio reporting units. There are no publicly traded
publishing companies that are focused predominantly on city and regional magazines as is our
publishing segment. Therefore, the market multiple used as a benchmark for our publishing
reporting units has been based on recently completed transactions within the city and regional
magazine industry or analyst reports that include valuations of magazine divisions within publicly
traded media conglomerates. Management believes this methodology for valuing radio and publishing
properties is a common approach and believes that the multiples used in the valuation are
reasonable given our peer comparisons and recent market transactions.
This enterprise valuation is compared to the carrying value of the reporting unit for the
first step of the goodwill impairment test. If the reporting unit exhibits impairment, the Company
proceeds to the second step of the goodwill impairment test. For its step-two testing, the
enterprise value is allocated among the tangible assets, indefinite-lived intangible assets (FCC
licenses valued using a direct-method valuation approach) and unrecognized intangible assets, such
as customer lists, with the residual amount representing the implied fair value of the goodwill.
To the extent the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill,
the difference is recorded as an impairment charge in the statement of operations.
As of February 28, 2010 and November 30, 2010, the carrying amount of the Companys goodwill
was $24.2 million. As of February 28, 2010 and November 30, 2010, approximately $6.3 million and
$17.9 million of our goodwill was attributable to our radio and publishing divisions, respectively.
Definite-lived intangibles
The Companys definite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of foreign broadcasting
licenses, trademarks, and favorable office leases, all of which are amortized over the period of
time the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the Companys future cash
flows. The following table presents the weighted-average useful life, gross carrying amount and
accumulated amortization for each major class of definite-lived intangible assets at February 28,
2010 and November 30, 2010:
February 28, 2010 | November 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average | Gross | Net | Gross | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Useful Life | Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in years) | Amount | Amortization | Amount | Amount | Amortization | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Broadcasting
Licenses |
7.8 | $ | 8,716 | $ | 5,230 | $ | 3,486 | $ | 8,716 | $ | 6,055 | $ | 2,661 | |||||||||||||||
Trademarks |
37.8 | 749 | 458 | 291 | 749 | 479 | 270 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Favorable Office Leases |
6.4 | 688 | 632 | 56 | 688 | 647 | 41 | |||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 10,153 | $ | 6,320 | $ | 3,833 | $ | 10,153 | $ | 7,181 | $ | 2,972 | ||||||||||||||||
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Total amortization expense from definite-lived intangibles for the three months ended
November 30, 2009 and 2010, was $0.3 million, respectively. Total amortization expense from
definite-lived intangibles for the nine months ended November 30, 2009 and 2010, was $1.3 million
and $0.9 million, respectively. The following table presents the Companys estimate of
amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for definite-lived intangibles:
YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 28 (29), |
||||
2011 |
$ | 1,187 | ||
2012 |
1,305 | |||
2013 |
1,293 | |||
2014 |
123 | |||
2015 |
18 |
Note 4. Liquidity
The Company continually projects its anticipated cash needs, which include its operating
needs, capital needs, and principal and interest payments on its indebtedness. As of the filing of
this Form 10-Q, management believes the Company can meet its liquidity needs through the end of
fiscal year 2011 with cash and cash equivalents on hand, projected cash flows from operations and,
to the extent necessary, through its borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement, which was
approximately $11.4 million at November 30, 2010. Based on these projections, management also
believes the Company will be in compliance with its debt covenants through the end of fiscal year
2011. However, unforeseen circumstances, such as those described in Item 1A Risk Factors on our
Form 10-K/A for the year ended February 28, 2010, may negatively impact the Companys operations
beyond those assumed in its projections. Management considered the risks that the current economic
conditions may have on its liquidity projections, as well as the Companys ability to meet its debt
covenant requirements. If economic conditions deteriorate to an extent that we could not meet our
liquidity needs or it appears that noncompliance with debt covenants is likely to result, the
Company would implement several remedial measures, which could include further operating cost and
capital expenditure reductions, ceasing to operate certain unprofitable properties and the sale of
assets. If these measures are not successful in maintaining compliance with our debt covenants,
the Company would attempt to negotiate for relief through a further amendment with its lenders or
waivers of covenant noncompliance, which could result in higher interest costs, additional fees and
reduced borrowing limits. There is no assurance that the Company would be successful in obtaining
relief from its debt covenant requirements in these circumstances. Failure to comply with our debt
covenants and a corresponding failure to negotiate a favorable amendment or waivers with the
Companys lenders could result in the acceleration of the maturity of all the Companys outstanding
debt, which would have a material adverse effect on the Companys business and financial position.
Under the terms of the Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term
Loan Agreement, the Company must maintain a minimum amount of trailing twelve-month Consolidated
EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and at least $5 million in Liquidity (as defined in the
Credit Agreement) through September 1, 2011. Subsequent to September 1, 2011, the Company must
meet the Total Leverage Ratio and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio financial covenants (each as
defined in the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement also contains certain other non-financial
covenants. We were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants as of November 30,
2010. Our Liquidity (as defined in the Credit Agreement) as of November 30, 2010 was $16.4
million. Our minimum Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) requirement and
actual amount as of November 30, 2010 was as follows:
As of November 30, 2010 | ||||||||
Actual Trailing | ||||||||
Covenant | Twelve-Month | |||||||
Requirement | Consolidated EBITDA1 | |||||||
Trailing Twelve-month Consolidated EBITDA1 |
$ | 22,700 | $ | 26,322 |
1 | (as defined in the Credit Agreement) |
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Table of Contents
While the Company is currently in compliance with all of the financial and non-financial
covenants in the Second Amendment to its Credit Facility, the suspension of certain covenants
provided by the Second Amendment expires on September 1, 2011. After September 1, 2011, the
Company must maintain compliance with the original financial and non-financial covenants in its
Credit Facility, which are more restrictive. Absent asset sales, which the Company is actively
pursuing, the Company believes it is unlikely it will be able to maintain compliance with the
financial covenants after September 1, 2011. Non-compliance with the financial covenants would be
considered an event of default under our Credit Agreement, giving our lenders the right, among
other things, to accelerate the maturity of our Credit Agreement indebtedness. The terms of the
Credit Agreement also state that the issuance of an opinion by our independent auditors that is
modified to express substantial doubt about Emmis ability to continue as a going concern is an
event of default under the Credit Agreement. Our ability to maintain compliance with our financial
and non-financial covenants throughout fiscal 2012 and the adequacy of our plans to address the
impact of non-compliance on our liquidity will be factors considered by our auditors in rendering
their opinion on our financial statements for the year ending February 28, 2011, which are expected
to be issued in May 2011.
Note 5. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company is exposed to certain risk arising from both its business operations and economic
conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and
operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic
risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount,
sources, and duration of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments.
Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate
exposure with the following objectives:
| manage current and forecasted interest rate risk while maintaining optimal financial
flexibility and solvency |
| proactively manage the Companys cost of capital to ensure the Company can effectively
manage operations and execute its business strategy, thereby maintaining a competitive
advantage and enhancing shareholder value |
| comply with covenant requirements in the Companys Credit Agreement |
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Companys objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest
expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the
Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy.
Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts
from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the
agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Under the terms of its Credit
Agreement, the Company was required to fix or cap the interest rate on at least 30% of its debt
outstanding (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the three-year period ending November 2, 2009.
-18-
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The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that
qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is
subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction
affects earnings. The Companys interest rate derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash
flows associated with existing variable-rate debt. The ineffective portion of the change in fair
value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. The Company did not record any hedge
ineffectiveness in earnings during the three months or nine months ended November 30, 2009 and
2010.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to derivatives will be
reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Companys variable-rate debt.
The Company estimates that an additional $1.2 million will be reclassified as an increase to
interest expense over the next twelve months.
As of November 30, 2010, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives
that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk:
Interest Rate Derivative | Number of Instruments | Notional | ||||||
Interest Rate Swaps |
2 | $ | 175,000 |
In March 2007, the Company entered into a three-year interest rate exchange agreement (a
Swap), whereby the Company paid a fixed rate of 4.795% on $165 million of notional principal to
Bank of America, and Bank of America paid to the Company a variable rate on the same amount of
notional principal based on the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). This swap
matured in March 2010, at which time the Company recognized a $2.0 million tax benefit that had
previously been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. In March 2008, the Company
entered into an additional three-year Swap, whereby the Company pays a fixed rate of 2.964% on $100
million of notional principal to Deutsche Bank, and Deutsche Bank pays to the Company a variable
rate on the same amount of notional principal based on the three-month LIBOR. In January 2009, the
Company entered into an additional two-year Swap effective as of March 28, 2009, whereby the
Company pays a fixed rate of 1.771% on $75 million of notional principal to Deutsche Bank, and
Deutsche Bank pays to the Company a variable rate on the same amount of notional principal based on
the three-month LIBOR.
The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and currently does
not have any derivatives that are not designated as hedges.
The table below presents the fair value of the Companys derivative financial instruments as
well as their classification on the balance sheet as of February 28, 2010 and November 30, 2010.
Accumulated other comprehensive loss balances related to our derivative instruments at February 28,
2010 and November 30, 2010 were $1,289 and $365, respectively. The fair values of the derivative
instruments are estimated by obtaining quotations from the financial institution that is the
counterparty to the instruments. The fair value is an estimate of the net amount that the Company
would have been required to pay on February 28, 2010 and November 30, 2010, if the agreements were
transferred to other parties or cancelled by the Company, as further adjusted by a credit
adjustment required by ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, discussed below.
-19-
Table of Contents
Tabular Disclosure of Fair Values of Derivative Instruments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset Derivatives | Liability Derivatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of February 28, 2010 | As of November 30, 2010 | As of February 28, 2010 | As of November 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet | Balance Sheet | Balance Sheet | Balance Sheet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location | Fair Value | Location | Fair Value | Location | Fair Value | Location | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Swap Agreements (Current Portion) |
N/A | $ | | N/A | $ | | Other Current Liabilities |
$ | 569 | Other Current Liabilities |
$ | 1,151 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Swap Agreements (Long Term Portion) |
N/A | | N/A | | Other Noncurrent Liabilities |
3,499 | N/A | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total derivatives designated as hedging
instruments |
$ | | $ | | $ | 4,068 | $ | 1,151 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The table below presents the effect of the Companys derivative financial instruments on
the consolidated statements of operations for the three months and nine months ended November 30,
2009 and 2010.
For the Three Months Ended November 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain or (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
in Income on | Amount of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of | Derivative | Gain or (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of | Location of Gain or | Gain or (Loss) | (Ineffective | Recognized in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain or (Loss) | (Loss) Reclassified | Reclassified from | Portion and Amount | Income on Derivative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized in | from Accumulated | Accumulated OCI | Excluded from | (Ineffective Portion and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OCI on Derivative | OCI into Income | into Income | Effectiveness | Amount Excluded from | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives in Cash Flow | (Effective Portion) | (Effective Portion) | (Effective Portion) | Testing) | Effectiveness Testing) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedging Relationships | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Swap
Agreements |
$ | (1,763 | ) | $ | (80 | ) | Interest expense | $ | (2,757 | ) | $ | (922 | ) | N/A | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (1,763 | ) | $ | (80 | ) | $ | (2,757 | ) | $ | (922 | ) | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended November 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain or (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
in Income on | Amount of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of | Derivative | Gain or (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of | Location of Gain or | Gain or (Loss) | (Ineffective | Recognized in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain or (Loss) | (Loss) Reclassified | Reclassified from | Portion and Amount | Income on Derivative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized in | from Accumulated | Accumulated OCI | Excluded from | (Ineffective Portion and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OCI on Derivative | OCI into Income | into Income | Effectiveness | Amount Excluded from | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives in Cash Flow | (Effective Portion) | (Effective Portion) | (Effective Portion) | Testing) | Effectiveness Testing) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedging Relationships | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Swap
Agreements |
$ | (6,617 | ) | $ | (475 | ) | Interest expense | $ | (7,151 | ) | $ | (3,392 | ) | N/A | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (6,617 | ) | $ | (475 | ) | $ | (7,151 | ) | $ | (3,392 | ) | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
The Company manages its counterparty risk by entering into derivative instruments with global
financial institutions where it believes the risk of credit loss resulting from nonperformance by
the counterparty is low. The Companys counterparty on its outstanding interest rate swaps is
Deutsche Bank.
In accordance with ASC Topic 820, the Company makes Credit Value Adjustments (CVAs) to adjust
the valuation of derivatives to account for our own credit risk with respect to all derivative
liability positions. The CVA is accounted for as a decrease to the derivative position with the
corresponding increase or decrease reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for
derivatives designated as cash flow hedges. The CVA also accounts for nonperformance risk of our
counterparty in the fair value measurement of all derivative asset positions, when appropriate. As
of February 28, 2010 and November 30, 2010, the fair value of our derivative instruments was net of
$0.3 million and $0 million in CVAs, respectively.
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The Companys interest rate swap agreements with Deutsche Bank incorporate the loan covenant
provisions of the Companys Credit Agreement. Deutsche Bank is a lender under the Companys Credit
Agreement. Failure to comply with the loan covenant provisions of the Credit Agreement could
result in the Company being in default of its obligations under the interest rate swap agreements.
As of November 30, 2010, the Company has not posted any collateral related to the interest
rate swap agreements.
Note 6. Fair Value Measurements
As defined in ASC Topic 820, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the
risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable,
market corroborated or generally unobservable. The Company utilizes valuation techniques that
maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. ASC Topic 820
establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The
hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3
measurement).
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Companys
financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of
February 28, 2010 and November 30, 2010. The financial assets and liabilities are classified in
their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement. The Companys assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value
measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and
their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
As of November 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | ||||||||||||||||
in Active | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Markets for | Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
or Liabilities | Inputs | Inputs | Total | |||||||||||||
Available for sale securities |
$ | | $ | | $ | 452 | $ | 452 | ||||||||
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
$ | | $ | | $ | 452 | $ | 452 | ||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1,151 | $ | 1,151 | ||||||||
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1,151 | $ | 1,151 | ||||||||
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As of February 28, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | ||||||||||||||||
in Active | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Markets for | Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
or Liabilities | Inputs | Inputs | Total | |||||||||||||
Available for sale securities |
$ | | $ | | $ | 452 | $ | 452 | ||||||||
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
$ | | $ | | $ | 452 | $ | 452 | ||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements |
| | 4,068 | 4,068 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis |
$ | | $ | | $ | 4,068 | $ | 4,068 | ||||||||
Available for sale securities Emmis available for sale security is an investment in
preferred stock of a company that specializes in digital radio transmission technology that is not
traded in active markets. The investment is recorded at fair value, which is materially consistent
with the Companys cost basis. This is considered a Level 3 input.
Swap agreements Emmis derivative financial instruments consist solely of interest rate cash
flow hedges in which the Company pays a fixed rate and receives a variable interest rate that is
observable based upon a forward interest rate curve, as adjusted for the CVA discussed in Note 5.
Because a more than insignificant portion of the valuation is based upon unobservable inputs, these
interest rate swaps are considered a Level 3 input.
The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair value
measurements using significant unobservable inputs:
For the Nine Months Ending | ||||||||||||||||
November 30, 2009 | November 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Available | Available | |||||||||||||||
For Sale | Derivative | For Sale | Derivative | |||||||||||||
Securities | Instruments | Securities | Instruments | |||||||||||||
Beginning Balance |
$ | 452 | $ | 6,777 | $ | 452 | $ | 4,068 | ||||||||
Realized losses included in earnings |
| (7,151 | ) | | (3,392 | ) | ||||||||||
Changes in other comprehensive
income |
| 6,617 | | 475 | ||||||||||||
Ending Balance |
$ | 452 | $ | 6,243 | $ | 452 | $ | 1,151 | ||||||||
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company has certain assets that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis under
the circumstances and events described in Note 3, Intangible Assets and Goodwill, and are adjusted
to fair value only when the carrying values are more than the fair values. The categorization of
the framework used to price the assets is considered a Level 3, due to the subjective nature of the
unobservable inputs used to determine the fair value (see Note 3 for more discussion).
During the three months and nine months ended November 30, 2010, there were no adjustments to
the fair value of these assets as there were no indicators that would have required interim
testing.
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Fair Value Of Other Financial Instruments
The estimated fair value of financial instruments is determined using the best available
market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary,
however, in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the
estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in
a current market exchange, or the value that ultimately will be realized upon maturity or
disposition. The use of different market assumptions may have a material effect on the estimated
fair value amounts.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial
instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, including accrued
liabilities: The carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximates fair value because of
the short maturity of these instruments.
Credit Agreement debt: As of February 28, 2010 and November 30, 2010, the fair value of the
Companys Credit Agreement debt based on bid prices as of those dates was $283.2 million and $289.5
million, respectively, while the carrying value was $341.2 million and $344.6 million,
respectively.
6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock: As of February 28, 2010 and November
30, 2010, the fair value of the Companys 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock
based on quoted market prices was $41.0 million and $41.4 million, respectively, while the carrying
value was $140.5 million for both periods.
Note 7. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) was comprised of the following for the three months and nine
months ended November 30, 2009 and 2010:
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended November 30, | Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
$ | 4,583 | $ | 2,060 | $ | (111,813 | ) | $ | 2,651 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivatives |
994 | 843 | 534 | 924 | ||||||||||||
Translation adjustment |
590 | 1,227 | (1,390 | ) | (501 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 6,167 | $ | 4,130 | $ | (112,669 | ) | $ | 3,074 | |||||||
Less: Comprehensive income attributable
to noncontrolling interests |
(823 | ) | (1,475 | ) | (3,021 | ) | (3,241 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
the Company |
$ | 5,344 | $ | 2,655 | $ | (115,690 | ) | $ | (167 | ) | ||||||
Note 8. Segment Information
The Companys operations are aligned into two business segments: (i) Radio and (ii)
Publishing. These business segments are consistent with the Companys management of these
businesses and its financial reporting structure. Corporate expenses are not allocated to
reportable segments. The results of operations of our Hungary and Belgium radio operations have
been classified as discontinued operations and have been excluded from the segment disclosures
below. See Note 1 for more discussion of our discontinued operations.
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The Companys segments operate primarily in the United States, but we also operate radio
stations located in Slovakia and Bulgaria. The following table summarizes the net revenues and
long-lived assets of our international properties included in our condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Net Revenues | Net Revenues | Long-lived Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended November 30, | Nine Months Ended November 30, | As of February 28, | As of November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Continuing
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Slovakia |
$ | 3,398 | $ | 2,785 | $ | 9,937 | $ | 9,011 | $ | 9,371 | $ | 7,976 | ||||||||||||
Bulgaria |
486 | 288 | 1,493 | 1,008 | 1,119 | 880 | ||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued
Operations
(see Note 1): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungary |
$ | 3,060 | $ | 10 | $ | 9,454 | $ | 30 | $ | 138 | $ | 20 | ||||||||||||
Belgium |
| | 703 | | | |
The accounting policies as described in the summary of significant accounting policies
included in the Companys Annual Report filed on Form 10-K/A, for the year ended February 28, 2010,
and in Note 1 to these condensed consolidated financial statements, are applied consistently across
segments.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
November 30, 2009 | Radio | Publishing | Corporate | Consolidated | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 45,655 | $ | 18,927 | $ | | $ | 64,582 | ||||||||
Station operating expenses,
excluding
depreciation and amortization |
33,570 | 15,888 | | 49,458 | ||||||||||||
Corporate expenses, excluding
depreciation and amortization |
| | 3,567 | 3,567 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,947 | 143 | 360 | 2,450 | ||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
8 | 1 | | 9 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 10,130 | $ | 2,895 | $ | (3,927 | ) | $ | 9,098 | |||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
November 30, 2010 | Radio | Publishing | Corporate | Consolidated | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 47,960 | $ | 18,505 | $ | | $ | 66,465 | ||||||||
Station operating expenses,
excluding
depreciation and amortization |
32,572 | 16,584 | | 49,156 | ||||||||||||
Corporate expenses, excluding
depreciation and amortization |
| | 3,403 | 3,403 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,884 | 122 | 307 | 2,313 | ||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
3 | | | 3 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 13,501 | $ | 1,799 | $ | (3,710 | ) | $ | 11,590 | |||||||
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Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
November 30, 2009 | Radio | Publishing | Corporate | Consolidated | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 138,871 | $ | 49,716 | $ | | $ | 188,587 | ||||||||
Station operating expenses, excluding
depreciation and amortization |
106,690 | 47,937 | | 154,627 | ||||||||||||
Corporate expenses, excluding
depreciation and amortization |
| | 10,649 | 10,649 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
6,185 | 636 | 1,135 | 7,956 | ||||||||||||
Impairment loss |
166,571 | 8,071 | | 174,642 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charge |
1,412 | 741 | 1,197 | 3,350 | ||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of fixed assets |
18 | 1 | (158 | ) | (139 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | (142,005 | ) | $ | (7,670 | ) | $ | (12,823 | ) | $ | (162,498 | ) | ||||
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
November 30, 2010 | Radio | Publishing | Corporate | Consolidated | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 144,033 | $ | 49,618 | $ | | $ | 193,651 | ||||||||
Station operating expenses, excluding
depreciation and amortization |
102,685 | 46,777 | | 149,462 | ||||||||||||
Corporate expenses, excluding
depreciation and amortization |
| | 13,278 | 13,278 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,728 | 382 | 1,007 | 7,117 | ||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
3 | | | 3 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 35,617 | $ | 2,459 | $ | (14,285 | ) | $ | 23,791 | |||||||
As of February 28, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Radio | Publishing | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Assets continuing operations |
$ | 418,259 | $ | 39,431 | $ | 34,288 | $ | 491,978 | ||||||||
Assets discontinued operations |
6,190 | | | 6,190 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 424,449 | $ | 39,431 | $ | 34,288 | $ | 498,168 | ||||||||
As of November 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Radio | Publishing | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Assets continuing operations |
$ | 421,629 | $ | 37,348 | $ | 37,704 | $ | 496,681 | ||||||||
Assets discontinued operations |
3,201 | | | 3,201 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 424,830 | $ | 37,348 | $ | 37,704 | $ | 499,882 | ||||||||
Note 9. Regulatory, Legal and Other Matters
Shareholder Litigation
On April 26, 2010, JS Acquisition, Inc. (JS Acquisition), a corporation owned entirely by
our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Mr. Jeffrey H. Smulyan, and Alden Global
Capital (together with its affiliates and related parties, Alden) entered into a non-binding
Letter of Intent (the Letter of Intent) with respect to a series of transactions relating to the
equity securities of Emmis. Subsequently, JS Acquisition and
Alden entered into a formal Securities Purchase Agreement, and Emmis and JS Acquisition
entered into a Merger Agreement, all of which were designed to take Emmis private in a series of
transactions that involved (i) JS Acquisition offering to purchase all of the Class A Common Stock
at a price of $2.40 per share (the Tender Offer), (ii) Emmis offering to exchange (the Exchange
Offer) all of its 6.25% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (the Existing Preferred
Stock) for 12% PIK Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 (the New Notes), (iii) the adoption of
certain amendments to the terms of the Existing Preferred Stock (the Proposed Amendments) and
(iv) a subsequent merger of JS Acquisition into Emmis (the Merger and together with the Tender
Offer, the Exchange Offer and the Proposed Amendments, the Going Private Transaction). In
connection with the Going Private Transaction, a number of lawsuits were filed against various
combinations of Emmis, JS Acquisition, Alden, and members of the board of directors of Emmis.
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As discussed in Note 10, on September 9, 2010, this Going Private Transaction was effectively
terminated and the lawsuits filed against various combinations of Emmis, JS Acquisition, Alden, and
members of the board of directors of Emmis were subsequently dismissed.
Other Litigation and Regulatory Proceedings
The Company is a party to various other legal and regulatory proceedings arising in the
ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management of the Company, there are no other legal
or regulatory proceedings pending against the Company that are likely to have a material adverse
effect on the Company.
Note 10. Going Private Transaction
On September 9, 2010, Emmis announced that the Proposed Amendments had not received the
requisite shareholder vote to pass and that the Exchange Offer had terminated. The Exchange Offer
was conditioned upon, among other things, the adoption of the Proposed Amendments. The same day,
Emmis was informed that the Tender Offer, which was also conditioned upon adoption of the Proposed
Amendments, had also terminated.
Note 11. Subsequent Event
At the 2010 annual meeting of shareholders held on December 17, 2010, the shareholders of
Emmis approved the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan. The 2010 Plan permits the delivery of a maximum
of 2,000,000 shares of our common stock, plus any unused shares of common stock available under our
2004 Equity Compensation Plan, and shares subject to awards under that prior plan that would again
become available for new grants under the terms of such plan if that plan were still in effect.
This prior plan will be terminated as of the effective date of the 2010 Plan. The board of
directors included 2,000,000 new shares under the 2010 Plan based on the expectation that these
shares would service Emmis stock compensation program and other equity compensation needs for
approximately three years. Emmis also decided to incorporate all shares remaining available for
issuance under the prior 2004 plan into the 2010 Plan so that their issuance would be governed by
the newer 2010 Plan, which provides greater administrative consistency. The inclusion of these
additional shares from the prior plan does not increase the total number of shares available for
awards because the shares would otherwise remain available for awards under the terms of the prior
plan.
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Note: Certain statements included in this report or in the financial statements contained herein
which are not statements of historical fact, including but not limited to those identified with the
words expect, should, will or look are intended to be, and are, by this Note, identified as
forward-looking statements, as defined in the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the
actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to
be materially different from any future result, performance or achievement expressed or implied by
such forward-looking statement. Such factors include, among others:
| general economic and business conditions; |
| fluctuations in the demand for advertising and demand for different types of
advertising media; |
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| our ability to service our outstanding debt; |
| loss of key personnel; |
| increased competition in our markets and the broadcasting industry; |
| our ability to attract and secure programming, on-air talent, writers and
photographers; |
| inability to obtain (or to obtain timely) necessary approvals for purchase or sale
transactions or to complete the transactions for other reasons generally beyond our
control; |
| increases in the costs of programming, including on-air talent; |
| new or changing regulations of the Federal Communications Commission or other
governmental agencies; |
| changes in radio audience measurement methodologies; |
| competition from new or different technologies; |
| war, terrorist acts or political instability; and |
| other factors mentioned in other documents filed by the Company with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. |
For a more detailed discussion of these and other risk factors, see the Risk Factors section of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, for the year ended February 28, 2010. Emmis does not undertake any
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements because of new information,
future events or otherwise.
GENERAL
We are a diversified media company. We own and operate radio and publishing properties
located primarily in the United States. Our revenues are mostly affected by the advertising rates
our entities charge, as advertising sales represent approximately 70% of our consolidated revenues.
These rates are in large part based on our entities ability to attract audiences/subscribers in
demographic groups targeted by their advertisers. Arbitron Inc. generally measures radio station
ratings in our domestic markets on a weekly basis using a passive digital system of measuring
listening (the Portable People MeterTM). Because audience ratings in a stations local
market are critical to the stations financial success, our strategy is to use market research and
advertising and promotion to attract and retain audiences in each stations chosen demographic
target group.
Our revenues vary throughout the year. As is typical in the broadcasting industry, our
revenues and operating income are usually lowest in our fourth fiscal quarter.
In addition to the sale of advertising time for cash, stations typically exchange advertising
time for goods or services, which can be used by the station in its business operations. These
barter transactions are recorded at the estimated fair value of the product or service received.
We generally confine the use of such trade transactions to promotional items or services for which
we would otherwise have paid cash. In addition, it is our general policy not to pre-empt
advertising spots paid for in cash with advertising spots paid for in trade.
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The following table summarizes the sources of our revenues for the three-month and nine-month
periods ended November 30, 2009 and 2010. All revenues generated by our international radio
properties are included in the Local category. The category Non Traditional principally
consists of ticket sales and sponsorships of events our stations and magazines conduct in their
local markets. The category Other includes, among other items, revenues generated by the
websites of our entities and barter.
Three Months Ended November 30, | Nine Months Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | % of Total | 2010 | % of Total | 2009 | % of Total | 2010 | % of Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Local |
$ | 36,723 | 56.9 | % | $ | 35,868 | 54.0 | % | $ | 111,554 | 59.2 | % | $ | 108,109 | 55.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
National |
9,884 | 15.3 | % | 11,534 | 17.4 | % | 25,192 | 13.4 | % | 29,267 | 15.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Political |
193 | 0.3 | % | 1,003 | 1.5 | % | 279 | 0.1 | % | 1,600 | 0.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Publication Sales |
3,697 | 5.7 | % | 3,729 | 5.6 | % | 9,698 | 5.1 | % | 9,989 | 5.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non Traditional |
3,768 | 5.8 | % | 3,411 | 5.1 | % | 14,449 | 7.7 | % | 15,062 | 7.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
10,317 | 16.0 | % | 10,920 | 16.4 | % | 27,415 | 14.5 | % | 29,624 | 15.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenues |
$ | 64,582 | $ | 66,465 | $ | 188,587 | $ | 193,651 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
As previously mentioned, we derive approximately 70% of our net revenues from advertising
sales. Our radio stations derive a higher percentage of their advertising revenues from local
sales than our publishing entities. In the nine-month period ended November 30, 2010, local sales,
excluding political revenues, represented approximately 83% and 60% of our advertising revenues for
our radio and publishing divisions, respectively. In the nine-month period ended November 30,
2009, local sales, excluding political revenues, represented approximately 84% and 70% of our
advertising revenues for our radio and publishing divisions, respectively.
No customer represents more than 10% of our consolidated net revenues. Our top ten categories
for radio represent approximately 61% of our radio divisions total advertising net revenues. The
automotive industry, representing approximately 9% of our radio net revenues, is the largest
category for our radio division for the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2009 and 2010.
The majority of our expenses are fixed in nature, principally consisting of salaries and
related employee benefit costs, office and tower rent, utilities, property and casualty insurance
and programming-related expenses. However, approximately 20% of our expenses vary in connection
with changes in revenues. These variable expenses primarily relate to sales commissions and bad
debt reserves. In addition, costs related to our marketing and promotions department are highly
discretionary and incurred primarily to maintain and/or increase our audience and market share.
KNOWN TRENDS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Although the recent global recession negatively impacted advertising revenues for a wide
variety of media businesses, domestic radio revenue growth has been challenged for several
additional years. Management believes this is principally the result of four factors unrelated to
the recession: (1) the emergence of new media, such as various media content distributed via the
Internet, telecommunication companies and cable interconnects, which are gaining advertising share
against radio and other traditional media, (2) the perception of investors and advertisers that
satellite radio and portable media players diminish the effectiveness of radio advertising, (3)
advertisers lack of confidence in the ratings of radio stations, and (4) a lack of inventory and
pricing discipline by radio operators.
The Company and the radio industry have begun several initiatives to address these issues.
The radio industry is working aggressively to increase the number of portable digital media devices
that contain an FM tuner, including smartphones and music players. In many countries, FM tuners
are common features in portable digital media devices. The radio industry is working with leading
United States network providers, device manufacturers, regulators and legislators to ensure that FM
tuners are included in most future portable digital
media devices. Including FM as a feature on these devices has the potential to increase radio
listening and improve perception of the radio industry while offering network providers the
benefits of a proven emergency notification system, reduced network congestion from audio streaming
services, and a host of new revenue generating applications.
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Along with the rest of the radio industry, the majority of our stations have deployed HD
Radio®. HD Radio® offers listeners advantages over standard analog
broadcasts, including improved sound quality and additional digital channels. To make the rollout
of HD Radio® more efficient, a consortium of broadcasters representing a majority of the
radio stations in nearly all of our markets have agreed to work together in each radio market to
ensure the most diverse consumer offering possible and to accelerate the rollout of HD
Radio® receivers, particularly in automobiles. In addition to offering secondary
channels, the HD Radio® spectrum allows broadcasters to transmit other forms of data.
We are participating in a joint venture with other broadcasters to provide the bandwidth that a
third party will use to transmit location-based data to hand-held and in-car navigation devices.
It is unclear what impact HD Radio® will have on the markets in which we operate.
Arbitron Inc., the supplier of ratings data for United States radio markets, has developed
technology to passively collect data for its ratings service. The Portable People
MeterTM (PPMTM) is a small, pager-sized device that does not
require any active manipulation by the end user and is capable of automatically measuring radio,
television, Internet, satellite radio and satellite television signals that are encoded for the
service by the broadcaster. The PPMTM offers a number of advantages over the
traditional diary ratings collection system including ease of use, more reliable ratings data and
shorter time periods between when advertising runs and when audience listening or viewing habits
can be reported. This service began in the New York, Los Angeles and Chicago markets in October
2008, in the St. Louis market in October 2009, and in the Austin and Indianapolis markets in
September 2010. In each market in which the service has launched, there has been a compression in
the relative ratings of all stations in the market, increasing the competitive pressure within the
market for advertising dollars. In addition, ratings for certain stations when measured by the
PPMTM as opposed to the traditional diary methodology can be materially different. The
Company continues to evaluate the impact PPMTM will have on our revenues in these
markets.
As part of our business strategy, we continually evaluate potential acquisitions of radio
stations, publishing properties and other businesses that we believe hold promise for long-term
appreciation in value and leverage our strengths. However, the August 2009 amendment to Emmis
Operating Companys (the Companys principal operating subsidiary, hereinafter EOC) Credit
Agreement substantially limits our ability to make acquisitions prior to September 2011. We also
regularly review our portfolio of assets and may opportunistically dispose of assets when we
believe it is appropriate to do so. In particular, we have one radio station in New York City and
two radio stations in Chicago where we believe the sale value could exceed the prospects for cash
flow generation as part of our portfolio. Although we remain optimistic about the growth potential
of these stations, we are exploring the sale of one or more of these stations as a means of
maintaining compliance with certain covenants in the Credit Agreement.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Critical accounting policies are defined as those that encompass significant judgments and
uncertainties, and potentially lead to materially different results under different assumptions and
conditions. We believe that our critical accounting policies are those described below.
Revenue Recognition
Broadcasting revenue is recognized as advertisements are aired. Publication revenue is
recognized in the month
of delivery of the publication. Both broadcasting revenue and publication revenue recognition
is subject to meeting certain conditions such as persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists and
collection is reasonably assured. These criteria are generally met at the time the advertisement
is aired for broadcasting revenue and upon delivery of the publication for publication revenue.
Advertising revenues presented in the financial statements are reflected on a net basis, after the
deduction of advertising agency fees, usually at a rate of 15% of gross revenues.
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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded based on managements judgment of the
collectability of receivables. When assessing the collectability of receivables, management
considers, among other things, historical loss experience and existing economic conditions.
FCC Licenses and Goodwill
We have made acquisitions in the past for which a significant amount of the purchase price was
allocated to FCC licenses and goodwill assets. As of November 30, 2010, we have recorded
approximately $360.0 in goodwill and FCC licenses, which represents approximately 72% of our total
assets.
In the case of our U.S. radio stations, we would not be able to operate the properties without
the related FCC license for each property. FCC licenses are renewed every eight years;
consequently, we continually monitor our stations compliance with the various regulatory
requirements. Historically, all of our FCC licenses have been renewed at the end of their
respective periods, and we expect that all FCC licenses will continue to be renewed in the future.
We consider our FCC licenses to be indefinite-lived intangibles. Our foreign broadcasting licenses
expire during periods ranging from December 2012 to February 2013. We will need to submit
applications to extend our foreign licenses upon their expiration to continue our broadcast
operations in these countries. While there is a general expectancy of renewal of radio broadcast
licenses in most countries and we expect to actively seek renewal of our foreign licenses, both of
the countries in which we operate do not have the regulatory framework or history that we have with
respect to license renewals in the United States. This makes the risk of non-renewal (or of
renewal on less favorable terms) of foreign licenses greater than for United States licenses, as
was recently demonstrated in Hungary when our broadcasting license was not renewed in November 2009
under circumstances that even a Hungarian court ruled violated the Hungarian Media Law. We treat
our foreign broadcasting licenses as definite-lived intangibles and amortize them over their
respective license periods.
We do not amortize goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible assets, but rather test for
impairment at least annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that an asset
may be impaired. When evaluating our radio broadcasting licenses for impairment, the testing is
performed at the unit of accounting level as determined by Accounting Standards Codification
(ASC) Topic 350-30-35. In our case, radio stations in a geographic market cluster are considered
a single unit of accounting, provided that they are not being operated under a Local Marketing
Agreement by another broadcaster.
We complete our annual impairment tests on December 1 of each year and perform additional
interim impairment testing whenever triggering events suggest such testing is warranted.
Valuation of Indefinite-lived Broadcasting Licenses
Fair value of our FCC licenses is estimated to be the price that would be received to sell an
asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. To determine
the fair value of our FCC licenses, the Company uses an income valuation method when it performs
its impairment tests. Under this method, the Company projects cash flows that would be generated
by each of its units of accounting assuming the unit of accounting was commencing operations in its
respective market at the beginning of the valuation period. This cash flow stream is discounted to
arrive at a value for the FCC license. The Company assumes the competitive situation that exists
in each market remains unchanged, with the exception that its unit of accounting commenced
operations at the beginning of the valuation period. In doing so, the Company extracts the value
of going concern and any other assets acquired, and strictly values the FCC license. Major
assumptions involved in this analysis include market revenue, market revenue growth rates, unit of
accounting audience share, unit of accounting revenue share and discount rate. Each of these
assumptions may change in the future based upon
changes in general economic conditions, audience behavior, consummated transactions, and
numerous other variables that may be beyond our control.
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Valuation of Goodwill
ASC Topic 350 requires the Company to test goodwill for impairment at least annually using a
two-step process. The first step is a screen for potential impairment, while the second step
measures the amount of impairment. The Company conducts the two-step impairment test on December 1
of each fiscal year, unless indications of impairment exist during an interim period. When
assessing its goodwill for impairment, the Company uses an enterprise valuation approach to
determine the fair value of each of the Companys reporting units (radio stations grouped by market
and magazines on an individual basis). Management determines enterprise value for each of its
reporting units by multiplying the two-year average station operating income generated by each
reporting unit (current year based on actual results and the next year based on budgeted results)
by an estimated market multiple. The Company uses a blended station operating income trading
multiple of publicly traded radio operators as a benchmark for the multiple it applies to its radio
reporting units. There are no publicly traded publishing companies that are focused predominantly
on city and regional magazines as is our publishing segment. Therefore, the market multiple used
as a benchmark for our publishing reporting units is based on recently completed transactions
within the city and regional magazine industry or analyst reports that include valuations of
magazine divisions within publicly traded media conglomerates. Management believes this
methodology for valuing radio and publishing properties is a common approach and believes that the
multiples used in the valuation are reasonable given our peer comparisons and recent market
transactions.
This enterprise valuation is compared to the carrying value of the reporting unit for the
first step of the goodwill impairment test. If the reporting unit exhibits impairment, the Company
proceeds to the second step of the goodwill impairment test. For its step-two testing, the
enterprise value is allocated among the tangible assets, indefinite-lived intangible assets (FCC
licenses valued using a direct-method valuation approach) and unrecognized intangible assets, such
as customer lists, with the residual amount representing the implied fair value of the goodwill.
To the extent the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill,
the difference is recorded as an impairment charge in the statement of operations.
Deferred Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the
recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequence of
events that have been recognized in the Companys financial statements or income tax returns.
Income taxes are recognized during the year in which the underlying transactions are reflected in
the consolidated statements of operations. Deferred taxes are provided for temporary differences
between amounts of assets and liabilities as recorded for financial reporting purposes and amounts
recorded for income tax purposes. After determining the total amount of deferred tax assets, the
Company determines whether it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets
will not be realized. If the Company determines that a deferred tax asset is not likely to be
realized, a valuation allowance will be established against that asset to record it at its expected
realizable value.
Estimate of Effective Tax Rates
We estimate the effective tax rates and associated liabilities or assets for each legal entity
within Emmis. These estimates are based upon our interpretation of United States and local tax
laws as they apply to our legal entities and our overall tax structure. Audits by local tax
jurisdictions, including the United States Government, could yield different interpretations from
our own and cause the Company to owe more taxes than originally recorded. We utilize advisors in
the various tax jurisdictions to evaluate our position and to assist in our calculation of our tax
expense and related assets and liabilities.
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Results of Operations for the Three-month and Nine-month Periods Ended November 30, 2010, Compared
to November 30, 2009
Net revenues:
For the three months ended | For the nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 30, | November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | 2009 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Radio |
$ | 45,655 | $ | 47,960 | $ | 2,305 | 5.0 | % | $ | 138,871 | $ | 144,033 | $ | 5,162 | 3.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Publishing |
18,927 | 18,505 | (422 | ) | (2.2 | )% | 49,716 | 49,618 | (98 | ) | (0.2 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenues |
$ | 64,582 | $ | 66,465 | $ | 1,883 | 2.9 | % | $ | 188,587 | $ | 193,651 | $ | 5,064 | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Radio net revenues increased in the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2010
as compared to the same period of the prior year principally due to improved economic conditions in
the markets in which we operate. We typically monitor the performance of our domestic stations
against the aggregate performance of the markets in which we operate based on reports for the
periods prepared by Miller Kaplan. Miller Kaplan reports are generally prepared on a gross
revenues basis and exclude revenues from barter arrangements. Miller Kaplan reported gross
revenues for our domestic radio markets increased 6.0% for the nine-month period ended November 30,
2010 as compared to the same period of the prior year. Our gross revenues as reported to Miller
Kaplan fell short of the performance of the markets in which we operate, posting an increase of
5.1% compared to the prior year. Our gross revenues grew more than the market average in our three
mid-sized markets (St. Louis, Indianapolis and Austin) and trailed the market average in our three
largest markets (New York, Los Angeles and Chicago). Revenue declines at WRKS in New York, KPWR in
Los Angeles and WLUP in Chicago caused us to fall short of the performance of the markets in which
we operate. Miller Kaplan does not report gross revenue market data for our Terre Haute market.
For the nine-month period ended November 30, 2010 as compared to the same period of the prior year,
our average rate per minute for our domestic radio stations was up 3%, and our minutes sold were up
2%.
Publishing net revenues decreased in the three-month and in the nine-month periods ended
November 30, 2010 as compared to the same periods of the prior year as the advertising environment
for publications remains challenging. National advertising sales have been stronger than local
advertising sales. Consequently, our two largest publications (Texas Monthly and Los Angeles
Magazine), which derive a greater percentage of their advertising revenues from national clients,
have outperformed our smaller publications, which rely more heavily on advertising from local
clients.
Station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense:
For the three months ended | For the nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 30, | November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | 2009 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Station operating expenses, excluding
depreciation and amortization expense: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Radio |
$ | 33,570 | $ | 32,572 | $ | (998 | ) | (3.0 | )% | $ | 106,690 | $ | 102,685 | $ | (4,005 | ) | (3.8 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Publishing |
15,888 | 16,584 | 696 | 4.4 | % | 47,937 | 46,777 | (1,160 | ) | (2.4 | )% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total station operating expenses,
excluding
depreciation and amortization
expense |
$ | 49,458 | $ | 49,156 | $ | (302 | ) | (0.6 | )% | $ | 154,627 | $ | 149,462 | $ | (5,165 | ) | (3.3 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense, decreased in the
three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2010 principally due to the effect of
company-wide cost reduction measures implemented in the prior fiscal year. These initiatives
included personnel reductions, wage cuts, reductions in benefits and a significant reduction in
discretionary spending.
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Corporate expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense:
For the three months ended | For the nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 30, | November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | 2009 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate expenses excluding
depreciation and
amortization expense |
$ | 3,567 | $ | 3,403 | $ | (164 | ) | (4.6 | )% | $ | 10,649 | $ | 13,278 | $ | 2,629 | 24.7 | % |
Corporate expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense, increased in the
nine-month period ended November 30, 2010 mostly due to costs incurred by the Company associated
with the Going Private Transaction discussed in Note 10 to the accompanying condensed consolidated
financial statements. The Company recorded $0.4 million and $3.5 million of costs associated with
the transaction in the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2010. Corporate
expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense, decreased in the three-month period
ended November 30, 2010 as a result of expense reduction initiatives instituted in the prior year
and lower share based compensation expense.
Restructuring charge:
For the three months ended | For the nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
November 30, | November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | $ Change | 2009 | 2010 | $ Change | |||||||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charge |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 3,350 | $ | | $ | (3,350 | ) |
The Company announced a plan on March 5, 2009 to reduce payroll costs by $10 million
annually. In connection with the plan, approximately 100 employees were terminated. The
terminated employees received severance of $4.2 million under the Companys standard severance
plan. This amount was recognized in the three-month period ended February 28, 2009, as the
terminations were probable and the amount was reasonably estimable prior to the end of the period.
Employees terminated also received one-time enhanced severance of $3.4 million that was recognized
during the three months ended May 31, 2009, as the enhanced plan was not finalized and communicated
until March 5, 2009.
Impairment loss:
For the three months ended | For the nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
November 30, | November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | $ Change | 2009 | 2010 | $ Change | |||||||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment loss |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 174,642 | $ | | $ | (174,642 | ) |
During the first quarter of fiscal 2010, Emmis purchased the remaining ownership
interests of its two majority owned radio networks in Bulgaria. Approximately $3.7 million of the
purchase price related to these acquisitions was allocated to goodwill, which was then determined
to be substantially impaired. During the second quarter of fiscal 2010, we performed an interim
impairment test of our intangible assets as indicators of impairment were present. In connection
with the interim review, we recorded an impairment loss of $160.9 million related to our radio FCC
licenses, $5.3 million related to goodwill at our Los Angeles Magazine publication, $2.8 million
related to definite-lived intangibles at our Orange Coast Magazine publication and $2.0 million
related to our Bulgarian foreign broadcast licenses.
Due to the stabilization in the economy and a recovery in radio revenues, we do not expect to
record impairment charges in the foreseeable future in the size or magnitude of those recorded in
the prior year. Accordingly, we do not expect historical operating results to be indicative of
future operating results.
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Depreciation and amortization:
For the three months ended | For the nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 30, | November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | 2009 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Radio |
$ | 1,947 | $ | 1,884 | $ | (63 | ) | (3.2 | )% | $ | 6,185 | $ | 5,728 | $ | (457 | ) | (7.4 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Publishing |
143 | 122 | (21 | ) | (14.7 | )% | 636 | 382 | (254 | ) | (39.9 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate |
360 | 307 | (53 | ) | (14.7 | )% | 1,135 | 1,007 | (128 | ) | (11.3 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total depreciation and
amortization |
$ | 2,450 | $ | 2,313 | $ | (137 | ) | (5.6 | )% | $ | 7,956 | $ | 7,117 | $ | (839 | ) | (10.5 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Substantially all of the decrease in radio depreciation and amortization for the
nine-month period ended November 30, 2010 relates to lower amortization of the Companys foreign
intangible assets as a result of impairment losses recorded pursuant to our impairment reviews in
the prior fiscal year.
Substantially all of the decrease in publishing depreciation and amortization for the nine
month-period ended November 30, 2010 relates to lower amortization of the Companys Orange Coast
intangible assets as a result of impairment losses recorded pursuant to our impairment reviews in
the prior fiscal year.
The decrease in depreciation expense for the three-month period ended November 30, 2010 is
attributable to certain assets becoming fully depreciated; thus the Company has ceased to record
depreciation expense on those assets.
Operating income (loss):
For the three months ended | For the nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 30, | November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | 2009 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Radio |
$ | 10,130 | $ | 13,501 | $ | 3,371 | 33.3 | % | $ | (142,005 | ) | $ | 35,617 | $ | 177,622 | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Publishing |
2,895 | 1,799 | (1,096 | ) | (37.9 | )% | (7,670 | ) | 2,459 | 10,129 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate |
(3,927 | ) | (3,710 | ) | 217 | 5.5 | % | (12,823 | ) | (14,285 | ) | (1,462 | ) | (11.4 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating income
(loss): |
$ | 9,098 | $ | 11,590 | $ | 2,492 | 27.4 | % | $ | (162,498 | ) | $ | 23,791 | $ | 186,289 | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
The increase in operating income is mostly attributable to the impairment loss and
restructuring charge incurred during the nine-month period ended November 30, 2009, but not
duplicated in the current fiscal year. Excluding these items, operating income would have
increased $8.3 million for the nine-month period ended November 30, 2010 as compared to the same
period of the prior year principally due to improving net revenues for our radio division and lower
station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, in both our radio and
publishing divisions, both of which are partially offset by higher corporate expenses due to costs
incurred related to the going private transaction.
Interest expense:
For the three months ended | For the nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 30, | November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | 2009 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | 7,237 | $ | 5,195 | $ | (2,042 | ) | (28.2 | )% | $ | 18,161 | $ | 16,084 | $ | (2,077 | ) | (11.4 | )% |
The decrease in interest expense is due to the March 2010 maturation of our swap with
Bank of America that had fixed the rate we pay on the three-month LIBOR at 4.795% on $165 million
of notional principal. This is partially offset by a 2% interest rate increase on our Credit
Agreement debt as a result of an amendment to the Credit Agreement in August 2009.
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Gain on debt extinguishment:
For the three months ended | For the nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
November 30, | November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | $ Change | 2009 | 2010 | $ Change | |||||||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on debt
extinguishment |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 31,362 | $ | | $(31,362 | ) |
In April 2009, Emmis commenced a series of Dutch auction tenders to purchase term loans
of EOC under the Credit Agreement as amended. The cumulative effect of all of the debt tenders
resulted in the purchase of $78.5 million in face amount of EOCs outstanding term loans for $44.7
million in cash. As a result of these purchases, Emmis recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt
of $31.9 million in the quarter ended May 31, 2009, which is net of transaction costs of $1.0
million. We are not permitted to effect further tenders under the Credit Agreement.
In August 2009, Emmis amended its Credit Agreement. As part of the August 2009 amendment,
maximum availability under the revolver was reduced from $75 million to $20 million. The Company
recorded a loss on debt extinguishment during the three months ended August 31, 2009 of $0.5
million related to the write-off of deferred debt costs associated with the revolver reduction.
Provision (benefit) for income taxes:
For the three months ended | For the nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 30, | November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | 2009 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit)
for income taxes |
$ | (3,390 | ) | $ | 4,108 | $ | 7,498 | 221.2 | % | $ | (36,604 | ) | $ | 4,426 | $ | 41,030 | N/A |
The change in the provision (benefit) for income taxes for the nine-month period ended
November 30, 2010 was primarily due to the increase in pre-tax income. The Company is recording a
valuation allowance for most of its deferred tax assets, including its net operating loss
carryforwards. Additionally, during the nine-month period ended November 30, 2010, the Company
recorded a benefit for income taxes of approximately $2.0 million related to an interest rate swap
agreement that matured during the period. A full valuation allowance was previously established
for the deferred tax asset related to the interest rate swap agreement and was realized during the
period. This benefit had previously been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
pending the maturity of the swap agreement.
The change in the provision (benefit) for income taxes for the three-month period ended
November 30, 2010 was primarily due to the recording of a $4.8 million benefit during the
three-month period ended November 30, 2009 related to alternative minimum tax paid by Emmis in 2006
and 2007, which was able to be recouped after the signing of the Worker, Homeownership, and
Business Assistance Act of 2009. The remaining change relates to the increase in pre-tax income.
(Gain) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax:
For the three months ended | For the nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 30, | November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | 2009 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss from
discontinued
operations, net of tax |
$ | 695 | $ | 95 | $ | (600 | ) | (86.3 | )% | $ | (578 | ) | $ | 392 | $ | 970 | (167.8 | )% |
Our Hungarian radio operations and Belgium radio operations have been classified as
discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements. The decrease in
income from discontinued operations, net of tax mostly relates to the cessation of Hungarian radio
operation in November 2009. The loss incurred by Slager during the three-month and nine-month
periods ended November 30, 2010 mostly relates to expenses
associated with the wind-down of operations, which includes settlement of working capital
items and litigation costs to pursue legal remedies following the 2009 Hungarian national radio
license tender process. See Note 1 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements
for more discussion of the results of operations of these businesses.
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Consolidated net income (loss):
For the three months ended | For the nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 30, | November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | 2009 | 2010 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated net
income (loss) |
$ | 4,583 | $ | 2,060 | $ | (2,523 | ) | (55.1 | %) | $ | (111,813 | ) | $ | 2,651 | $ | 114,464 | N/M |
The decrease in consolidated net income (loss) for the three-month period ended November
30, 2010 as compared to the same period of the prior year mostly relates to change in the provision
(benefit) for income taxes as discussed above. Excluding the $4.8 million benefit related to the
recapture of alternative minimum taxes paid in 2006 and 2007, consolidated net income for the three
month period ended November 30, 2010 would have increased $2.3 million.
The increase in consolidated net income (loss) for the nine-month period ended November 30,
2010 as compared to the same period of the prior year mostly relates to items recorded in the prior
year that were nonrecurring in the current year. These items include an impairment loss of $174.6
million and a restructuring charge of $3.4 million, partially offset by a gain on debt
extinguishment $31.4 million, all net of tax.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash provided by operations and cash available through
revolver borrowings under the Credit Agreement. Our primary uses of capital have been
historically, and are expected to continue to be, capital expenditures, working capital, debt
service requirements and the repayment of debt. We also have used capital to fund acquisitions and
repurchase our common stock.
At November 30, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents of $12.6 million and net working
capital of $30.4 million. At February 28, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents of $6.8 million
and net working capital of $17.7 million. Cash and cash equivalents held at various European
banking institutions at February 28, 2010 and November 30, 2010 was $3.6 million and $5.5 million,
respectively. Of the $5.5 million of cash held at various European banking institutions at
November 30 31, 2010, approximately $0.7 million relates to Slager and is classified as current
assets discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Our
ability to access our share of these international cash balances (net of noncontrolling interests)
is limited by country-specific statutory requirements.
The Company has two separate interest rate exchange agreements, whereby the Company pays a
fixed rate on $175 million of notional principal in exchange for a variable rate on the same amount
of notional principal based on the three-month LIBOR. The counterparty to these agreements is
Deutsche Bank.
The Company continually projects its anticipated cash needs, which include its operating
needs, capital needs, and principal and interest payments on its indebtedness. As of the filing of
this Form 10-Q, management believes the Company can meet its liquidity needs through the end of
fiscal year 2011 with cash and cash equivalents on hand, projected cash flows from operations and,
to the extent necessary, through its borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement, which was
approximately $11.4 million at November 30, 2010. Based on these projections, management also
believes the Company will be in compliance with its debt covenants through the end of fiscal year
2011. However, unforeseen circumstances, such as those described in Item 1A Risk Factors on our
Form 10-K,
as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A, for the year ended February 28, 2010, may
negatively impact the Companys operations beyond those assumed in its projections. Management
considered the risks that the current economic conditions may have on its liquidity projections, as
well as the Companys ability to meet its debt covenant requirements. If economic conditions
deteriorate to an extent that we could not meet our liquidity needs or it appears that
noncompliance with debt covenants is likely to result, the Company would implement several remedial
measures, which could include further operating cost and capital expenditure reductions, ceasing to
operate certain unprofitable properties and the sale of assets. If these measures are not
successful in maintaining compliance with our debt covenants, the Company would attempt to
negotiate for relief through a further amendment with its lenders or waivers of covenant
noncompliance, which could result in higher interest costs, additional fees and reduced borrowing
limits. There is no assurance that the Company would be successful in obtaining relief from its
debt covenant requirements in these circumstances. Failure to comply with our debt covenants and a
corresponding failure to negotiate a favorable amendment or waivers with the Companys lenders
could result in the acceleration of the maturity of all the Companys outstanding debt, which would
have a material adverse effect on the Companys business and financial position.
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Under the terms of the Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term
Loan Agreement, the Company must maintain a minimum amount of trailing twelve-month Consolidated
EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and at least $5 million in Liquidity (as defined in the
Credit Agreement) through September 1, 2011. Subsequent to September 1, 2011, the Company must
meet the Total Leverage Ratio and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio financial covenants (each as
defined in the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement also contains certain other non-financial
covenants. We were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants as of November 30,
2010. Our Liquidity (as defined in the Credit Agreement) as of November 30, 2010 was $16.4
million. Our minimum Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) requirement and
actual amount as of November 30, 2010 was as follows:
As of November 30, 2010 | ||||||||
Actual Trailing | ||||||||
Covenant | Twelve-Month | |||||||
Requirement | Consolidated EBITDA1 | |||||||
Trailing Twelve-month Consolidated EBITDA1 |
$ | 22,700 | $ | 26,322 |
1 | (as defined in the Credit Agreement) |
While the Company is currently in compliance with all of the financial and non-financial
covenants in the Second Amendment to its Credit Facility, the suspension of certain covenants
provided by the Second Amendment expires on September 1, 2011. After September 1, 2011, the
Company must maintain compliance with the original financial and non-financial covenants in its
Credit Facility, which are more restrictive. Absent asset sales, which the Company is actively
pursuing, the Company believes it is unlikely it will be able to maintain compliance with the
financial covenants after September 1, 2011. Non-compliance with the financial covenants would be
considered an event of default under our Credit Agreement, giving our lenders the right, among
other things, to accelerate the maturity of our Credit Agreement indebtedness. The terms of the
Credit Agreement also state that the issuance of an opinion by our independent auditors that is
modified to express substantial doubt about Emmis ability to continue as a going concern is an
event of default under the Credit Agreement. Our ability to maintain compliance with our financial
and non-financial covenants throughout fiscal 2012 and the adequacy of our plans to address the
impact of non-compliance on our liquidity will be factors considered by our auditors in rendering
their opinion on our financial statements for the year ending February 28, 2011, which are expected
to be issued in May 2011.
In recent years, the Company has recorded significant impairment charges, mostly attributable
to our FCC licenses. These impairment charges have had no impact on our liquidity or compliance
with debt covenants.
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities was $7.8 million for the nine-month period ended
November 30, 2010 versus $24.4 million in the same period of the prior year. The decrease in cash
flows from operating activities is mostly due to the receipt of $10.2 million related to our
national representation performance guarantee and the receipt of $14.0 million for the first two
years of LMA fees for KXOS-FM (formerly KMVN-FM), both of which were nonrecurring events in the
nine months ended November 30, 2009, partially offset by other working capital fluctuations.
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Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was $2.5 million for the nine-month period ended November
30, 2010 versus cash provided by investing activities of $1.7 million in the same period of the
prior year. During the nine-month period ended November 30, 2009, the Company completed the sale
of its airplane and received $9.0 million in proceeds. This was partially offset by the $4.9
million purchase of our noncontrolling partners ownership interests in two of our Bulgarian radio
networks and $2.3 million of capital expenditures. During the nine-month period ended November 30,
2010, the Companys main investing activity was capital expenditures, which totaled $2.5 million.
Investing activities generally include capital expenditures and business acquisitions and
dispositions.
We expect capital expenditures related to continuing operations to be approximately $5.0
million in the current fiscal year, compared to $4.8 million in fiscal 2010. We expect that future
requirements for capital expenditures will include capital expenditures incurred during the
ordinary course of business. We expect to fund such capital expenditures with cash generated from
operating activities and borrowings under our credit facility.
Financing Activities
Cash provided by financing activities was $0.5 million for the nine-month period ended
November 30, 2010, versus cash used in financing activities of $54.4 million in the same period of
the prior year. Cash used in financing activities in the nine-month period ended November 30, 2009
primarily relates to the net debt repayments of $44.5 million under our Credit Agreement, $4.8
million of debt related costs, and $5.0 million used to pay distributions to noncontrolling
interests ($2.0 million of which is related to Slager and thus classified as discontinued
operations). Cash provided by financing activities for the nine-month period ended November 30,
2010 primarily relates to the $3.5 million of net borrowings of debt under our Credit Agreement
partially offset by $2.8 million used to pay cash distributions to noncontrolling interests ($0.4
million of which is related to Slager and thus classified as discontinued operations). Our
financing activities for the nine-month period ended November 30, 2009, were funded by cash
generated by operating activities, remaining cash from our sale of WVUE-TV in July 2008 and the
sale of our corporate airplane.
As of November 30, 2010, Emmis had $344.6 million of borrowings under its senior credit
facility ($3.4 million current and $341.2 million long-term) and $140.5 million of Preferred Stock
outstanding. All outstanding amounts under our credit facility bear interest, at our option, at a
rate equal to the Eurodollar rate or an alternative Base Rate plus a margin. As of November 30,
2010, our weighted average borrowing rate under our credit facility including our interest rate
exchange agreements was approximately 5.6%.
The debt service requirements of Emmis over the next twelve-month period (excluding interest
under our credit facility) are expected to be $3.4 million, solely comprised of repayments of term
notes under our Credit Agreement. Although the Credit Agreement bears interest at variable rates,
we have two separate interest rate exchange agreements that effectively fix the rate we will pay on
$175 million of outstanding debt outstanding under our Credit Agreement. Interest that Emmis will
be required to pay related to the interest rate exchange agreements
(plus the applicable margin of 4% under the Credit Agreement) through their maturity in March
2011 is expected to be $3.8 million. Interest to be paid on Credit Agreement debt outstanding that
is in excess of our interest rate exchange agreements is not presently determinable given that the
Credit Agreement bears interest at variable rates.
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The terms of Emmis Preferred Stock provide for a quarterly dividend payment of $.78125 per
share on each January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15. Emmis has not declared a preferred
stock dividend since October 15, 2008. As of November 30, 2010, cumulative preferred dividends in
arrears total $18.5 million. Failure to pay the dividend is not a default under the terms of the
Preferred Stock. However, since dividends have remained unpaid for more than six quarters, the
holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to elect two persons to our board of directors. No
director nominees were submitted by holders of the Preferred Stock for our last annual meeting, so
those two director seats remain open. The Second Amendment to our Credit Agreement prohibits the
Company from paying dividends on the Preferred Stock during the Suspension Period (as defined in
the Credit Agreement). Payment of future preferred stock dividends is at the discretion of the
Companys Board of Directors.
At January 6, 2011, we had $10.4 million available for additional borrowing under our credit
facility, which is net of $0.6 million in outstanding letters of credit. Availability under the
credit facility depends upon our continued compliance with certain operating covenants and
financial ratios. Emmis was in compliance with these covenants as of November 30, 2010. As part
of our business strategy, we continually evaluate potential acquisitions, dispositions and swaps of
radio stations, publishing properties and other businesses, striving to maintain a portfolio that
we believe leverages our strengths and holds promise for long-term appreciation in value. If we
elect to take advantage of future acquisition opportunities, we may incur additional debt or issue
additional equity or debt securities, depending on market conditions and other factors. In
addition, Emmis currently has the option, but not the obligation, to purchase our 49.9% partners
entire interest in the Austin radio partnership based on an 18-multiple of trailing 12-month cash
flow. The option, which does not expire, has not been exercised.
Intangibles
Approximately 73% of our total assets consisted of intangible assets, such as FCC broadcast
licenses, foreign broadcasting licenses, and goodwill, the value of which depends significantly
upon the operational results of our businesses. In the case of our U.S. radio stations, we would
not be able to operate the properties without the related FCC license for each property. FCC
licenses are renewed every eight years; consequently, we continually monitor our stations
compliance with the various regulatory requirements. Historically, all of our FCC licenses have
been renewed at the end of their respective periods, and we expect that all FCC licenses will
continue to be renewed in the future. Our foreign broadcasting licenses expire during periods
ranging from December 2012 to February 2013. We will need to submit applications to extend our
foreign licenses upon their expiration to continue our broadcast operations in these countries.
While we expect to actively seek renewal of our foreign licenses, both of the countries in which we
operate do not have the regulatory framework or history that we have with respect to license
renewals in the United States. This makes the risk of non-renewal (or of renewal on less favorable
terms) of foreign licenses greater than for United States licenses.
Regulatory, Legal and Other Matters
Shareholder Litigation
In connection with the Going Private Transaction, a number of class actions were filed
against various combinations of Emmis, JS Acquisition, Alden, and members of the board of directors
of Emmis.
As previously discussed, on September 9, 2010, this Going Private Transaction was effectively
terminated and the lawsuits filed against various combinations of Emmis, JS Acquisition, Alden, and
members of the board of directors of Emmis were subsequently dismissed. On September 15, 2010,
Jeff Smulyan and JS Acquisition
commenced a lawsuit against Alden in Indiana State Court. On December 24, 2010, Emmis, JS
Acquisition and Bose McKinney and Evans LLP (Bose), a business law firm, entered into an
agreement whereby Bose would coordinate the prosecution of certain litigation by JS Acquisition
against Alden. Under the terms of the agreement, Bose is representing both Emmis and JS
Acquisition in connection with the litigation.
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Other Litigation and Regulatory Proceedings
The Company is a party to various other legal and regulatory proceedings arising in the
ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management of the Company, there are no other legal
or regulatory proceedings pending against the Company that are likely to have a material adverse
effect on the Company.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide this information.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the Company evaluated the
effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (Disclosure
Controls). This evaluation (the Controls Evaluation) was performed under the supervision and
with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief
Financial Officer (CFO).
Based upon the Controls Evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that as of November 30, 2010 our
Disclosure Controls are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information relating to
Emmis Communications Corporation and Subsidiaries that is required to be disclosed by us in the
reports that we file or submit, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time
periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and is accumulated
and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial
officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the period covered by this quarterly report, there were no changes in the Companys
internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
It should be noted that any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can
provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control systems objectives will be met.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
Refer to Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations for a discussion of various legal proceedings pending against the Company.
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Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
The terms of the Companys 6.25% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock provide for a
quarterly dividend payment of $.78125 per share on each January 15, April 15, July 15 and October
15. Emmis has not declared a preferred stock dividend since October 15, 2008. As of November 30,
2010, cumulative preferred dividends in arrears total $18.5 million. Failure to pay the dividend
is not a default under the terms of the preferred stock or our senior credit facility. However,
since dividends have remained unpaid for more than six quarters, the holders of the preferred stock
are entitled to elect two persons to our board of directors. No director nominees were submitted
by holders of the Preferred Stock for our last annual meeting, so those two director seats remain
open.
Item 6. | Exhibits |
(a) Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as a part of
this report:
2.1 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 25, 2010, by and among
the Company, JS Parent and JS Acquisition, incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Form 8-K filed May 27, 2010. |
|||
3.1 | Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Emmis
Communications Corporation, as amended effective June 13, 2005 incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
February 28, 2006. |
|||
3.2 | Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Emmis Communications
Corporation incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Form 8-K
filed May 27, 2010. |
|||
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Emmis
Communications Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act.* |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Emmis
Communications Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act.* |
|||
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer of
Emmis Communications Corporation.* |
|||
32.2 | Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer of
Emmis Communications Corporation.* |
* | Filed with this report. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION |
||||
Date: January 11, 2011 | By: | /s/ PATRICK M. WALSH | ||
Patrick M. Walsh | ||||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Chief Operating Officer |
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