ENERGY FOCUS, INC/DE - Quarter Report: 2007 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
DC 20549
Form
10-Q
(Mark
one)
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
ACT
OF 1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the transition period from __________ to
__________
Commission
file
number 0-24230
|
ENERGY
FOCUS, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
94-3021850
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
32000
Aurora Rd., Solon, OH
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
||
44139
(Zip
Code)
|
||
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code): (440)
715-1300
|
||
FIBERSTARS,
INC.
|
||
(Former
Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since Last
Report)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days. Yes x
No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.
See definition of accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
One)
Large Accelerated Filer o
Accelerated Filer x
Non-Accelerated Filer o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell Company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
x
The
number of outstanding shares of the registrants’ Common Stock, $0.0001 par
value, as of April 30, 2007
was
11,484,163.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Part
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||||
Item
1
|
Financial
Statements:
|
|||
a.
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2007 (unaudited) and December
31,
2006
|
3
|
||
b.
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2007 and 2006 (unaudited)
|
4
|
||
|
||||
c.
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the
Three
Months
|
|||
Ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited)
|
5
|
|||
d.
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2007 and
2006 (unaudited)
|
6
|
||
e.
|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
7
|
||
Item
2
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
13
|
||
Item
3
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
16
|
||
Item
4
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
17
|
||
Part
II - OTHER INFORMATION
|
||||
|
||||
Item
1
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
18
|
||
Item
1A
|
Risk
Factors
|
18
|
||
Item
6
|
Exhibits
|
18
|
||
Signatures
|
19
|
|||
Exhibit
Index
|
20
|
EXPLANATORY
NOTE: On May 8, 2007, Energy Focus, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
Fiberstars, Inc. was merged into Fiberstars, Inc. As a result of this merger,
the name of Fiberstars, Inc. was changed to Energy Focus, Inc. Since the
financial statements in this report are as March 31, 2007, the text of the
report refers to the name of the Registrant as of March 31,
2007
Item
1. Financial
Statements
FIBERSTARS,
INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(amounts
in thousands)
March
31,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
||||||
(unaudited)
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
3,923
|
$
|
3,705
|
|||
Short-term
investments
|
8,179
|
12,263
|
|||||
Accounts
receivable trade, net
|
5,822
|
6,185
|
|||||
Inventories,
net
|
8,582
|
7,708
|
|||||
Prepaid
and other current assets
|
468
|
324
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
26,974
|
30,185
|
|||||
Fixed
assets, net
|
5,832
|
5,978
|
|||||
Goodwill,
net
|
4,261
|
4,247
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
108
|
182
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
37,175
|
$
|
40,592
|
|||
LIABILITIES
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
3,153
|
$
|
4,202
|
|||
Accrued
liabilities
|
1,391
|
1,671
|
|||||
Credit
Line borrowings
|
1,185
|
1,124
|
|||||
Short-term
bank borrowings
|
776
|
778
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
6,505
|
7,775
|
|||||
Deferred
tax liabilities
|
115
|
75
|
|||||
Long-term
bank borrowings
|
1,689
|
1,862
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
8,309
|
9,712
|
|||||
SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
|||||||
Common
stock
|
1
|
1
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
54,398
|
53,841
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
636
|
601
|
|||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(26,169
|
)
|
(23,563
|
)
|
|||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
28,866
|
30,880
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$
|
37,175
|
$
|
40,592
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements
3
FIBERSTARS,
INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(amounts
in thousands except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three
months
|
|||||||
ended
March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
5,009
|
$ |
5,327
|
|||
Cost
of sales
|
3,539
|
3,725
|
|||||
Gross
profit
|
1,470
|
1,602
|
|||||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||
Research
and Development
|
483
|
456
|
|||||
Sales
and marketing
|
2,620
|
2,241
|
|||||
General
and administrative
|
1,078
|
1,078
|
|||||
Restructure
Expense
|
— |
442
|
|||||
Total
operating expenses
|
4,181
|
4,217
|
|||||
Loss
from operations
|
(2,711
|
)
|
(2,615
|
)
|
|||
Other
income (expense):
|
|||||||
Other
income/(expense)
|
7
|
(4
|
)
|
||||
Interest
income/ (expense)
|
99
|
127
|
|||||
Loss
before income taxes
|
(2,605
|
)
|
(2,492
|
)
|
|||
Benefit
from (provision for) income taxes
|
(1
|
)
|
51
|
||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(2,606)
|
$ |
(2,441
|
)
|
||
Net
loss per share - basic and diluted
|
$
|
(0.23)
|
$ |
(0.22
|
)
|
||
Shares
used in computing net loss per share -
|
|||||||
basic
and diluted
|
11,484
|
11,294
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements
4
FIBERSTARS,
INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(LOSS)
(amounts
in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
Three
months Ended March 31,
|
|||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(2,606
|
)
|
$
|
(2,441
|
)
|
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
|||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
|
|||||||
56
|
65
|
||||||
Net
unrealized gain (loss) on securities
|
|||||||
(21
|
)
|
78
|
|||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
$
|
(2,571
|
)
|
$
|
(2,298
|
)
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements
5
FIBERSTARS,
INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(amounts
in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(2,606
|
)
|
$
|
(2,441
|
)
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
|
323
|
226
|
|||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
252
|
163
|
|||||
Unrealized
gain (loss) from marketable securities
|
(21
|
)
|
78
|
||||
Provision
for doubtful accounts receivable
|
7
|
—
|
|||||
Deferred
Taxes
|
40
|
—
|
|||||
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
374
|
(847
|
)
|
||||
Inventories
|
(853
|
)
|
(37
|
)
|
|||
Prepaid
and other current assets
|
(143
|
)
|
292
|
||||
Other
assets
|
75
|
(39
|
)
|
||||
Accounts
payable
|
(1,052
|
)
|
(50
|
)
|
|||
Accrued
liabilities
|
(305
|
)
|
(1,593
|
)
|
|||
Total
adjustments
|
(1,303
|
)
|
(1,807
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
(3,909
|
)
|
(4,248
|
)
|
|||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||
Purchase
of short-term investments
|
(21,132
|
)
|
(32,403
|
)
|
|||
Sale
of short-term investments
|
25,302
|
32,229
|
|||||
Acquisition
of fixed assets
|
(159
|
)
|
(663
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
4,011
|
(837
|
)
|
||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||
Cash
proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
302
|
245
|
|||||
Proceeds
from credit line borrowings
|
63
|
—
|
|||||
Payments
of short and long-term bank borrowings
|
(180
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Collection
of loan made to shareholder
|
—
|
62
|
|||||
Other
long-term liabilities
|
—
|
16
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
185
|
323
|
|||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash
|
(69
|
)
|
23
|
||||
Net
(decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
218
|
(4,739
|
)
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
3,705
|
5,554
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$
|
3,923
|
$
|
815
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements
6
FIBERSTARS,
INC.
March
31, 2007
(Unaudited)
1.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Interim
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Although
unaudited, the interim financial statements in this report reflect all
adjustments, consisting only of all normal recurring adjustments, which are,
in
the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of financial position,
results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods covered and of
the
financial condition of Fiberstars, Inc. (the “Company”) at the interim balance
sheet date. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are
not
necessarily indicative of the results expected for the entire year.
Year-end
Balance Sheet
The
year-end balance sheet information was derived from audited financial statements
but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting
principles. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended
December 31, 2006, contained in the Company’s 2006 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
Short-term
Investments
The
Company’s short-term investments are classified as available-for-sale, which are
stated at estimated fair value. The Company has determined its short-term
investments are available to support current operations and, accordingly, has
classified such short-term investments as current assets without regard for
contractual maturities. These short-term investments are invested through a
major financial institution. The unrealized gains or losses on these short-term
investments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate
component of shareholders’ equity until realized.
Short-term
investments at March 31, 2007 were as follows
(in
thousands):
Cost
|
Net
unrealized gain
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
||||||||
Money
Market Fund
|
$
|
59
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
59
|
||||
Agencies
|
1,639
|
38
|
1,677
|
|||||||
Commercial
Paper
|
4,374
|
10
|
4,384
|
|||||||
Municipal
Bonds
|
2,059
|
—
|
2,059
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
8,131
|
$
|
48
|
$
|
8,179
|
The
short-term investments maturing over the next year total $6,129,000. The
remaining short-term investments have scheduled maturity dates from July 2024
through December 2036.
The
change in net unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale in
the
amount of $(21,000) has been charged to other comprehensive income for the
quarter ended March 31, 2007. The cost of securities sold is based on the
specific identification method.
Proceeds
from the sale of available securities during 2007 were approximately
$25,302,000. Gross gains of $125,000 were realized on the sales of available
for
sale securities during 2007. These gains on interest bearing securities are
included as part of interest income/ (expense) in the Consolidated Statements
of
Operations.
Foreign
Currency Translation
The
Company’s international subsidiaries use their local currency as their
functional currency. For those subsidiaries, assets and liabilities are
translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and income
and
expense accounts at average exchange rates during the year. Resulting
translation adjustments are recorded to a separate component of shareholders’
equity.
7
Earnings
per Share
Basic
earnings per share (“EPS”) are computed by dividing income available to
shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for
the
period. Diluted EPS is computed by giving effect to all dilutive potential
common shares that were outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential common
shares consist of incremental shares upon exercise of stock options and
warrants.
A
reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted EPS is
provided as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three
months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Numerator
- net loss
|
$
|
(2,606
|
)
|
$
|
(2,441
|
)
|
|
Denominator
- Basic and Diluted EPS
|
|||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
11,484
|
11,294
|
|||||
Basic
and Diluted net loss per share
|
$
|
(0.23
|
)
|
$
|
(0.22
|
)
|
At
March
31, 2007, options and warrants to purchase 1,642,000 shares of common stock
were
outstanding, but were not included in the calculation of diluted EPS because
their inclusion would have been antidilutive. Options and warrants to purchase
1,427,000 shares of common stock were outstanding at March 31, 2006, but were
not included in the calculation of diluted EPS because their inclusion would
have been antidilutive.
Stock-
Based Compensation
Our
Stock-based compensation plans are described in detail in our Annual Report
Form
on 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
For
the
quarter ended March 31, 2007, the Company recorded compensation expense of
$252,000 compared to $163,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. Total
unearned compensation of $1,776,000 remains at March 31, 2007 compared to
$1,959,000 at December 31, 2006. These costs will be charged to expense,
amortized on a straight line basis, in future periods through 2011. The
remaining weighted average life of the outstanding options is approximately
2
years.
The
Fair
value of each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. Estimates utilized in the calculation
include the expected life of option, risk-free interest rate, and volatility
and
are further comparatively detailed below. We granted 20,000 stock options during
the quarter ended March 31, 2007. The fair value of all stock options
outstanding was determined using the following weighted average
assumptions:
Three
months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Expected
life of option
|
4.0
years
|
4.0
years
|
|||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
4.91
|
%
|
4.44
|
%
|
|||
Expected
Volatility
|
59
|
%
|
78
|
%
|
8
Product
Warranties
The
Company warrants finished goods against defects in material and workmanship
under normal use and service for periods of one to three years for illuminators
and fiber. Settlement costs consist of actual amounts expensed for warranty
service, which are largely a result of third party service calls, and costs
of
replacement products. A liability for the estimated future costs under product
warranties is maintained for products outstanding under warranty (in thousands):
Three
months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Balance
at the beginning of the period
|
$
|
230
|
$
|
393
|
|||
Accruals
for warranties issued during the period
|
32
|
85
|
|||||
Settlements
made during the period (in cash or in kind)
|
(62
|
)
|
(85
|
)
|
|||
Balance
at the end of the period
|
$
|
200
|
$
|
393
|
Reclassifications
Certain
prior year information has been reclassified to conform to the current year
presentation.
2.
Inventories
Inventories
are stated at the lower of standard cost (which approximates actual cost
determined using the first-in, first-out cost method) or market and consist
of
the following (in thousands):
March
31,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
||||||
Raw
materials
|
$
|
6,905
|
$
|
6,354
|
|||
Inventory
Reserve
|
(428
|
)
|
(899
|
)
|
|||
Finished
goods
|
2,105
|
2,253
|
|||||
$
|
8,582
|
$
|
7,708
|
3.
Bank Borrowings
The
Company’s bank line of credit is based on an agreement with Silicon Valley Bank
dated August 15, 2005. It was further amended September 25, 2006 and extended
through August 15, 2007. This credit facility is for $5,000,000. At March 31,
2007 and December 31, 2006, the interest rate was 8.75%. The rate is the same
for both the term-loan and line of credit in both periods and has a minimum
tangible net worth covenant which the Company must meet going forward. On
December 31, 2005 this agreement was amended and restated to include an
additional $3,000,000 term-loan line of credit for equipment purchases. This
agreement calls for repayment of principal
in
equal
amounts over 4 years from the date of purchase of the equipment and has an
interest rate of prime plus 0.5% if the quick ratio is greater than 1.5 and
prime plus 1.5% if the quick ratio is at or below 1.5. Borrowings under the
Silicon Valley Agreement are collateralized by the Company’s assets and
intellectual property. Specific borrowings under the revolver are tied to
accounts receivable and inventory balances, and the Company is required to
comply with certain covenants with respect to effective net worth and financial
ratios, which the Company met as of March 31, 2007. The Company had borrowings
under the revolving line of
credit
of $1,000,000 at March 31, 2007 and at December 31, 2006.
The
Company had total borrowings of $2,092,000 under the term-loan portion of the
agreement as of March 31, 2007, and $2,261,000 as of December 31, 2006. The
Company pays an unused line fee of 0.25% against any unused daily balance during
the year.
The
$1,000,000 revolving line of credit is a current liability. Future maturities
of
obligations under the term-loan portion are as follows: 2007, $562,000, 2008,
$676,000, 2009, $676,000, and 2010, $178,000.
9
Through
the Company’s U.K. subsidiary, it maintains a bank overdraft facility
of
$492,000
(in
UK
pounds sterling, based on the exchange rate at March 31, 2007) under an
agreement with Lloyds Bank Plc. There were no borrowings against this facility
as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The facility is
renewed annually on January 1. The interest rate on the facility was 7.25%
at
March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
Through
the Company’s German subsidiary, it maintains a credit facility under an
agreement with Sparkasse Neumarkt Bank. This credit facility was put in place
to
finance our building of new offices in Berching, Germany, which is owned and
occupied by our German subsidiary. As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
the Company had borrowings of
$373,000
(in
Euros, based on the exchange rate at March 31, 2007) and $379,000 (in Euros,
based on the exchange rate at December 31, 2006), respectively, against this
credit facility, all of which comes due between 2007 and 2008. The interest
rate
was 5.35% at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006. In addition, the Company’s
German subsidiary has a revolving line of credit for $201,000 (in
Euros, based on the exchange rate at March 31, 2007) with Sparkasse Neumarkt
Bank. As of March 31, 2007 there were borrowings against this facility of
$185,000 and $124,000 against this facility at December 31, 2006. The revolving
facility is renewed annually on January 1. Interest rates on this line of credit
were 9.75% at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006. The $185,000 revolving
line
of credit is a current liability. Future maturities of remaining borrowings
are
$43,000 in 2007 and $330,000 in 2008.
4.
Comprehensive Operations
Comprehensive
income (loss) is defined as net income (loss) plus sales, expenses, gains and
losses that, under generally accepted accounting principles, are included in
comprehensive income (loss) but excluded from net income (loss). A separate
statement of comprehensive operations has been presented with this
report.
5. Segments
and Geographic Information
The
Company operates in a single industry segment that manufactures, markets, and
sells fiber optic lighting products. The Company has two primary product lines:
the pool and spa lighting product line and the commercial lighting product
line,
each of which markets and sells fiber optic lighting products. The Company
markets its products for worldwide distribution primarily through independent
sales representatives, distributors and swimming pool builders in North America,
Europe and the Far East.
A
summary
of sales by geographic area is as follows (in thousands):
Three
months ended
|
|||||||
March
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
U.S.
Domestic
|
$
|
3,288
|
$
|
3,483
|
|||
Other
countries
|
1,721
|
1,844
|
|||||
$
|
5,009
|
$
|
5,327
|
Geographic
sales are categorized based on the location of the customer to whom the sales
are made.
A
summary
of sales by product line is as follows (in thousands):
Three
months ended
|
|||||||
March
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Pool
and Spa Lighting
|
$
|
2,481
|
$
|
2,796
|
|||
Commercial
Lighting
|
2,528
|
2,531
|
|||||
$
|
5,009
|
$
|
5,327
|
10
A
summary
of long-lived geographic assets (fixed assets and goodwill) is as follows (in
thousands):
March
31,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
||||||
United
States Domestic
|
$
|
8,265
|
$
|
8,406
|
|||
Germany
|
1,677
|
1,674
|
|||||
Other
Countries
|
151
|
145
|
|||||
$
|
10,093
|
$
|
10,225
|
6.
Recent pronouncements
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. This
Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value,
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This standard is
effective beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact of adoption of the standard on our financial position and results of
operations.
7.
Recently adopted standards:
In
July,
2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes” (“FIN48”), an interpretation of FASB statement No. 109,
“Accounting for Income Taxes”, regarding accounting for income tax uncertainties
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. FIN 48 applies
to
all tax positions related to income taxes subject to SFAS 109 on Accounting
for
Income Taxes. The impact of adopting the positions of this interpretation did
not have a material impact on our overall financial position or results of
operations.
8.
Goodwill
Goodwill
represents the excess of acquisition cost over the fair value of tangible and
identified intangible net assets of the businesses acquired. The Company has
$4,261,000 in goodwill on its consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2007
and $4,247,000 at December 31, 2006. Goodwill
is not amortized, but is subjected to an annual impairment test. When events
or
changes in circumstances indicate that assets may be impaired, an evaluation
is
performed comparing the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated
with
the asset to the asset’s carrying amount to determine if a write-down to market
value or discounted cash flow is required. During
the period ending March 31, 2007, no instances or events required any valuation
or update.
9.
Income Taxes
A
full
valuation allowance is recorded against the Company’s U.S. and German deferred
tax assets as management cannot conclude, based on available objective evidence,
when the gross value of its deferred tax assets will be realized. The Company
accrues foreign tax expenses or benefits as these are incurred.
10. Commitments
and Contingencies
On
February 21, 2007, a lawsuit was filed in The United States District Court,
Eastern District of Missouri alleging that laminar flow products in the
Company’s pool and spa line have infringed upon certain United States patents
owned by Robert L. Kuykendal, Ronald S. Deichmann, and David R. Usher and
licensed to Splash Technologies, Incorporated. The lawsuit seeks to halt such
alleged infringement and an accounting related to products sold. The Company
does not believe that these proceedings will have a material adverse effect
on
its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or
liquidity.
11
11.
Reorganization
In
June
2005, the Company announced its plans to close its Fremont office and
consolidate most of its operations in Solon, Ohio, where the Company already
had
a local sales office and a manufacturing facility. The relocation was expected
to result in a restructuring charge of approximately $3,500,000 for severance
payments, redundancy, and lease and inventory write-offs. The Company recognized
a $3,120,000 restructuring charge in the year ended December 31, 2005. During
the first quarter of 2006, the Company charged to Operations $442,000. There
were no restructuring expenses in the period ending March 31, 2007.
12.
Related Party Transactions
The
Company entered into a consulting agreement with Jeffrey H. Brite, a member
of
its Board of Directors, effective date of November 1, 2004. This agreement
ended
upon the effective date of Jeffrey H. Brite’s resignation as a member of the
Board of Directors effective March 7, 2007. As a consultant under this
agreement, Mr. Brite assisted Fiberstars, Inc.’s President and Vice President of
Sales in identifying, contacting and making introductions to key building
project personnel in a position to facilitate the purchase of Fiberstars, Inc.
products. In return, Fiberstars, Inc. compensated Mr. Brite with the award
of an
option for the acquisition of up to 40,000 shares of its common stock at a
per
share exercise price of $7.23 and with annual aggregate cash payments of $50,000
paid in quarterly installments during each of the years 2005, 2006 and 2007.
Payments in the first quarter of 2007 to Brite totaled $13,960 and $15,500
in
the first quarter of 2006.
Gensler
Architecture, Design & Plannning, P.C., a New York Professional Corporation
(“Gensler”) provides contract services to the Company in the areas of fixture
design and marketing, targeted at expanding the
market
for the Company’s EFO®products.
Mr. Jeffrey Brite, an employee of Gensler, was a member of the Company’s Board
of Directors through March 7, 2007. The Company entered into a three year
consulting agreement with Gensler, effective December 15, 2004. Gensler has
agreed to assist Fiberstars’ marketing group with matters of structure,
procedure and practices as they relate to the design, real estate and
procurement communities, and to advise Fiberstars on strategies to enhance
its
visibility and image within the design and construction community as a
manufacturer of preferred technology. In return, Fiberstars compensated Gensler
with a one-time cash payment in 2005 of $60,750 for services delivered in
advance of the completion of the negotiation of the Consulting Agreement,
$50,000 annual cash payments to be paid in quarterly installments of $12,500
in
arrears for each of the calendar years 2005, 2006 and 2007, and a one-time
option award to acquire up to 75,000 shares of Fiberstars’ common stock at a per
share exercise price of $6.57. The Company paid Gensler $12,500 in the first
quarter of both 2007 and 2006.
12
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report and
the
section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006.
When
used in this discussion, the words "expects," "anticipates," "estimates,"
“plan,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. These statements, which include statements as to our expected sales
and gross profit margins, expected operating expenses and capital expenditure
levels, our sales and marketing expenses, our general and administrative expenses, the adequacy of capital resources
and
necessity to raise additional funds, our critical accounting policies, expected
restructuring costs related to our consolidation in Solon, Ohio, expected
benefits from our consolidation and statements regarding pending litigation
are
subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those projected. These risks and uncertainties include, but
are
not limited to, those risks discussed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K, as well as our ability to manage expenses, our ability to reduce
manufacturing overhead and general and administrative expenses as a percentage
of sales, our ability to collect on doubtful accounts receivable, our ability
to
increase cash balances in future quarters, the cost of enforcing or defending
intellectual property, unforeseen adverse competitive, economic or other factors
that may impact our cash position, risks associated with raising additional
funds, and risks associated with our pending litigation. These forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date hereof. We expressly disclaim any
obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any
forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our
expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or
circumstances on which any such statement is based.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Net
sales
decreased 6 % to $5,009,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, as compared
to
the same quarter a year ago. The decrease was primarily a result of lower pool
sales due to the slowdown in housing starts along with lower sales from Europe.
These shortfalls were partially offset by higher EFO sales of $ 1,132,000 in
the
first quarter of 2007 compared to $263,000 in the first quarter of 2006. EFO
sales in 2007 include sales from EFO fiber optic lighting, EFO LED, EFO
Controls, and EFO Government products, whereas sales in 2006 include EFO fiber
optic only. EFO fiber optic lighting sales in the first quarter of 2007 were
$520,000. Due to higher EFO sales offsetting lower sales in the traditional
fiber optic lines, pool lighting and traditional commercial, we expect overall
sales to grow for fiscal 2007. However, the market for our products is highly
dependent upon general economic conditions.
On
March
31, 2006, we announced that we had received funding from DARPA for $2,100,000
to
develop and install our high efficiency distributed lighting systems as a
“commercial” product on three US Navy ships. This project resulted in revenue
being recognized on a percentage of completion basis as milestones are completed
between 2006 and 2007. We recognized revenue of $105,000 in the first quarter
of
2007 for the completion of milestones.
During
the first quarter of 2007, $234,000 of revenue was recognized on a percentage
of
completion basis for milestones completed as a subcontractor to the University
of Delaware for continuing research on Very High Efficiency Solar
Cells.
Gross
profit was $1,470,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2007, an 8% decrease
compared to the same period in the prior year. The gross profit margin as a
percentage of sales decreased from 30% for the first quarter of fiscal 2006
to
29 % for the first quarter of 2007. We expect gross profit margins for the
full
2007 year to improve compared to 2006, assuming general economic conditions
remain consistent.
Research
and development expenses were $483,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2007,
an
increase of $27,000 compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2006. Gross
expenses for research and development decreased by 24% due to lower project
costs and due to engineering costs associated with delivering the Navy ship
install and University of Delaware milestones being included in cost of sales
in
the first quarter of 2007, whereas there were no such allocated expenses in
2006. Our research and development expense are reduced by credits received
for
achieving milestones under a development contract with the Department of Energy
(“DOE”) that was signed in 2005 for a total of $1,500,000. The gross research
and development spending along with credits from government contracts is shown
in the table (in thousands):
Three
months ended
March
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Gross
expenses for research and development
|
$
|
670
|
$
|
880
|
|||
Deduct:
credits from DARPA & DOE contracts
|
(187
|
)
|
(424
|
)
|
|||
Net
research and development expense
|
$
|
483
|
$
|
456
|
13
We
expect
research and development expense to decrease for the full year 2007 compared
to
2006 due to continued inclusion of costs in costs of sales relating to revenue
recognized.
Sales
and
marketing expenses increased by 17% to $2,620,000 in the first quarter of fiscal
2007 as compared to $2,241,000 for the same period in fiscal 2006. The increase
is a result of increased sales and marketing efforts associated with the EFO
product line. We expect sales and marketing expenses to be comparable to 2006
spending for the full year.
General
and administrative expenses were $1,078,000 in the first quarter of fiscal
2007
and 2006. We expect general and administrative expenses to decrease in 2007
as
compared to 2006.
We
recorded a net loss of $2,606,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 as
compared to a net loss of $2,441,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. The
net loss in 2007 and 2006 was due primarily to soft sales in the first quarter
in each period.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash
and cash equivalents
At
March
31, 2007, our cash and cash equivalents were $3,923,000 as compared to
$3,705,000 December 31, 2006, a net cash increase of $218,000 during the first
three months of 2007. This compares to a net cash decrease of $4,739,000 for
the
same period in 2006. We also had $8,179,000 short-term securities at March
31,
2007 as compared to $12,263,000 in short-term securities at December 31, 2006,
a
decrease of $4,084,000.
Due
to
seasonality in the sales of our pool lighting products, our cash balances tend
to decrease in the first half of the year and increase in the second half of
the
year. This is subject to the condition that the market for our products is
highly dependent upon general economic conditions.
Cash
was
used in the period ended March 31, 2007 to pay accounts payable, accruals,
and
fund inventory additions.
Cash
provided by (used in) Investing Activities
Investing
activities provided cash of $ 4,011,000 during the first three months of 2007,
compared to a use of cash of $837,000 for the same period of 2006. During both
periods, cash was used for the acquisition of fixed assets. The sale of
short-term securities in 2007 provided cash to fund fixed asset purchases and
operations.
Cash
Provided by Financing Activities
Financing
activities contributed $185,000 to cash during the first three months of 2007.
This net contribution was due primarily to the exercise of warrants and employee
stock options for $302,000. For the same period in 2006, financing activities,
from the exercise of warrants and employee stock options, were
$245,000.
$180,000
of cash was used to pay short and long-term borrowings in the period ended
March
31, 2007.
14
The
Company’s bank line of credit is based on an agreement with Silicon Valley Bank
dated August 15, 2005. It was further amended September 25, 2006 and extended
through August 15, 2007. This credit facility is for $5,000,000. At March 31,
2007 and December 31, 2006, the interest rate was 8.75%. The rate is the same
for both the term-loan and line of credit in both periods and has a minimum
tangible net worth covenant which the Company must meet going forward. On
December 31, 2005 this agreement was amended and restated to include an
additional $3,000,000 term-loan line of credit for equipment purchases. This
agreement calls for repayment of principal
in
equal
amounts over 4 years from the date of purchase of the equipment and has an
interest rate of prime plus 0.5% if the quick ratio is greater than 1.5 and
prime plus 1.5% if the quick ratio is at or below 1.5. Borrowings under the
Silicon Valley Agreement are collateralized by the Company’s assets and
intellectual property. Specific borrowings under the revolver are tied to
accounts receivable and inventory balances, and the Company is required to
comply with certain covenants with respect to effective net worth and financial
ratios, which the Company met as of March 31, 2007. The Company had borrowings
under the revolving line of
credit
of $1,000,000 at March 31, 2007 and at December 31, 2006.
The
Company had total borrowings of $2,092,000 under the term-loan portion of the
agreement as of March 31, 2007, and $2,261,000 as of December 31, 2006. The
Company pays an unused line fee of 0.25% against any unused daily balance during
the year.
The
$1,000,000 revolving line of credit is a current liability. Future maturities
of
obligations under the term-loan portion are as follows: 2007, $562,000, 2008,
$676,000, 2009, $676,000, and 2010, $178,000.
Through
the Company’s U.K. subsidiary, it maintains a bank overdraft facility
of
$492,000
(in
UK
pounds sterling, based on the exchange rate at March 31, 2007) under an
agreement with Lloyds Bank Plc. There were no borrowings against this facility
as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The facility is
renewed annually on January 1. The interest rate on the facility was 7.25%
at
March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
Through
the Company’s German subsidiary, it maintains a credit facility under an
agreement with Sparkasse Neumarkt Bank. This credit facility was put in place
to
finance our building of new offices in Berching, Germany, which is owned and
occupied by our German subsidiary. As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
the Company had borrowings of
$373,000
(in
Euros, based on the exchange rate at March 31, 2007) and $379,000 (in Euros,
based on the exchange rate at December 31, 2006), respectively, against this
credit facility, all of which comes due between 2007 and 2008. The interest
rate
was 5.35% at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006. In addition, the Company’s
German subsidiary has a revolving line of credit for $201,000 (in
Euros, based on the exchange rate at March 31, 2007) with Sparkasse Neumarkt
Bank. As of March 31, 2007 there were borrowings against this facility of
$185,000 and $124,000 against this facility at December 31, 2006. The revolving
facility is renewed annually on January 1. Interest rates on this line of credit
were 9.75% at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006. The $185,000 revolving
line
of credit is a current liability. Future maturities of remaining borrowings
are
$43,000 in 2007 and $330,000 in 2008.
We
believe that our existing cash balances and funds available to us through our
bank lines of credit together with funds that we anticipate generating from
our
operations, will be sufficient to finance our currently anticipated working
capital requirements and capital expenditure requirements for the next twelve
months. However, a sudden increase in product demand requiring a
significant increase in manufacturing capability, or unforeseen adverse
competitive, economic or other factors may impact our cash position, and thereby
affect operations. From time to time we may be required to raise
additional funds through public or private financing, strategic relationships
or
other arrangements. There can be no assurance that such funding, if
needed, will be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
Furthermore, any additional equity financing may be dilutive to shareholders,
and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants. Strategic
arrangements, if necessary to raise additional funds, may require that we
relinquish rights to certain of our technologies or products. Failure to
generate sufficient revenues or to raise capital when needed could have an
adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition,
as
well as our ability to achieve intended business objectives.
15
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The
preparation of our financial statements requires that we make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the
disclosure of contingencies and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses
in
the financial statements. Material differences may result in the amount and
timing of revenue and expenses if different judgments or different estimates
were utilized. Critical accounting policies, judgments and estimates which
we
believe have the most significant impact on our financial statements include
allowances for doubtful accounts, returns, warranties, valuation of inventories,
and stock based compensation. For the detailed discussion of the application
of
policies critical to our business operations, see our Annual Report Form on
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006.
RECENTLY
ADOPTED STANDARDS
In
July,
2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes” (“FIN48”), an interpretation of FASB statement No. 109,
“Accounting for Income Taxes”, regarding accounting for income tax uncertainties
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. FIN 48 applies
to
all tax positions related to income taxes subject to SFAS 109 on Accounting
for
Income Taxes. The impact of adopting the positions of this interpretation did
not have a material impact on our overall financial position or results of
operations.
RECENT
PRONOUNCEMENTS
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. This
Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value,
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This standard is
effective beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact of adoption of the standard on our financial position and results of
operations.
Item
3. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As
of
March 31, 2007, we had $661,000 in cash held in foreign currencies based on
the
exchange rates at March 31, 2007. The balances for cash held overseas in foreign
currencies are subject to exchange rate risk. We have a policy of maintaining
cash balances in local currencies unless an amount of cash is occasionally
transferred in order to repay inter-company debts.
As
of
March 31, 2007 we had borrowings of $185,000 (in Euros, based on the exchange
rate at March 31, 2007) against a credit facility secured by real property
owned
by our German subsidiary. As of December 31, 2006, we had $124,000 (in Euros,
based on the exchange rate at December 31, 2006) borrowed against this credit
facility.
16
Item
4. Controls
and Procedures
(a) Evaluation
of disclosure controls and procedures.
We
maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule
13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), that
are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in
reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and
Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated
and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and
procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures,
no
matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and
procedures are met. Our disclosure controls and procedures have been designed
to
meet, and management believes they meet, reasonable assurance standards.
Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management
necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit
relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of
any
disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain
assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance
that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential
future conditions.
Based
on
their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report
on
Form 10-Q, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have
concluded that, subject to the limitations noted above, our disclosure controls
and procedures were effective to ensure that material information relating
to
us, including our consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to them by others
within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q was being prepared.
(b) Changes
in internal control over financial reporting.
There
was
no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule
13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) identified in connection with the evaluation
during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
17
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal
Proceedings
On
February 21, 2007, a lawsuit was filed in The United States District Court,
Eastern District of Missouri alleging that laminar flow products in the
Company’s pool and spa line have infringed upon certain United States patents
owned by Robert L. Kuykendal, Ronald S. Deichmann, and David R. Usher and
licensed to Splash Technologies, Incorporated. The lawsuit seeks to halt such
alleged infringement and an accounting related to products sold. The Company
does not believe that these proceedings will have a material adverse effect
on
its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or
liquidity.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
There
are
no significant changes in risk factors from our Annual Report Form 10-K for
the
year ended December 31, 2006.
Item
5. Other
Information
On
May 8,
2007, Energy Focus, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fiberstars, Inc., was
merged into Fiberstars, Inc. As a result of this merger, the name of Fiberstars,
Inc., was changed to Energy Focus, Inc. Existing certificates for share of
the
Company, bearing the name Fiberstars, Inc., will continue to be valid
certificates for Energy Focus, Inc., and no action is required by the
shareholders as a result of the name change.
Item
6. Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
of Documents
|
|
3.1
|
Certificate
of Ownership And Merger, changing name of Registrant, effective May
8,
2007.
|
|
31.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
|
|
31.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
|
|
32.1**
|
Statement
of Chief Executive Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2003 (18 U.S.C. §1350).
|
|
32.2**
|
Statement
of Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2003 (18 U.S.C. §1350).
|
** In
accordance with item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K and SEC Release Nos.
33-8238 and 34-47986, Final Rule: Management’s Reports on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting and Certification of Disclosure in Exchange Act Periodic
Reports, the certifications furnished in Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 hereto are
deemed to accompany this Form 10-Q and will not be deemed "filed" for purposes
of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. Such certifications will not be deemed to
be
incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates
it by reference.
18
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
ENERGY
FOCUS, INC.
|
||
|
|
|
Date:
May 10, 2007
|
By: |
/s/
John M. Davenport
|
John
M. Davenport
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Robert A. Connors
|
|
Robert
A. Connors
Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial and Accounting
Officer)
|
19
Exhibit
Index
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
of Documents
|
|
3.1
|
Certificate
of Ownership and Merger, changing name of Registrant, effective May
8,
2007.
|
|
31.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
|
|
3131.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
|
|
32.1**
|
Statement
of Chief Executive Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2003 (18 U.S.C. §1350).
|
|
32.2**
|
Statement
of Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2003 (18 U.S.C. §1350).
|
** In
accordance with item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K and SEC Release Nos.
33-8238 and 34-47986, Final Rule: Management’s Reports on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting and Certification of Disclosure in Exchange Act Periodic
Reports, the certifications furnished in Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 hereto are
deemed to accompany this Form 10-Q and will not be deemed "filed" for purposes
of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. Such certifications will not be deemed to
be
incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates
it by reference.
20