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Energy Transfer LP - Quarter Report: 2017 September (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017
or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number 1-32740
ENERGY TRANSFER EQUITY, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
30-0108820
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
8111 Westchester Drive, Suite 600, Dallas, Texas 75225
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
(214) 981-0700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
ý
 
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company
¨
 
 
 
Emerging growth company
¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý
At November 3, 2017, the registrant had 1,079,185,030 Common Units outstanding.
 


Table of Contents

FORM 10-Q
ENERGY TRANSFER EQUITY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


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Table of Contents

Forward-Looking Statements
Certain matters discussed in this report, excluding historical information, as well as some statements by Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. (“Energy Transfer Equity” the “Partnership” or “ETE”) in periodic press releases and some oral statements of Energy Transfer Equity officials during presentations about the Partnership, include forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are identified as any statement that does not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Statements using words such as “anticipate,” “project,” “expect,” “plan,” “goal,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “intend,” “continue,” “believe,” “may,” “will” or similar expressions help identify forward-looking statements. Although the Partnership and its general partner believe such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions and current expectations and projections about future events, no assurance can be given that such assumptions, expectations or projections will prove to be correct. Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of risks, uncertainties and assumptions. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, the Partnership’s actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or expressed, forecasted, projected or expected in forward-looking statements since many of the factors that determine these results are subject to uncertainties and risks that are difficult to predict and beyond management’s control. For additional discussion of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, see “Part I — Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Partnership’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 24, 2017 and “Part II — Item 1A. Risk Factors,” in the Partnership’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 filed on May 4, 2017.
Definitions
The following is a list of certain acronyms and terms generally used in the energy industry and throughout this document:
 
AmeriGas
 
AmeriGas Partners, L.P.
 
 
 
 
 
AOCI
 
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
Bbls
 
barrels
 
 
 
 
Btu
 
British thermal unit, an energy measurement used by gas companies to convert the volume of gas used to its heat equivalent, and thus calculate the actual energy content
 
 
 
 
 
DOJ
 
U.S. Department of Justice
 
 
 
 
 
EPA
 
Environmental Protection Agency
 
 
 
 
 
ETLP Credit Facility
 
Energy Transfer, LP’s $3.75 billion revolving credit facility
 
 
 
 
 
ETP
 
Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. subsequent to the close of the merger of Sunoco Logistics Partners L.P. and Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.
 
 
 
 
 
ETP GP
 
Energy Transfer Partners GP, L.P., the general partner of ETP
 
 
 
 
 
ETP Holdco
 
ETP Holdco Corporation
 
 
 
 
 
ETP LLC
 
Energy Transfer Partners, L.L.C., the general partner of ETP GP
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange Act
 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
 
 
 
 
FERC
 
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP
 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
 
 
 
 
 
IDRs
 
incentive distribution rights
 
 
 
 
 
Lake Charles LNG
 
Lake Charles LNG Company, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
LIBOR
 
London Interbank Offered Rate
 
 
 
 
 
MMBtu
 
million British thermal units
 
 
 
 
 
MTBE
 
methyl tertiary butyl ether
 
 
 
 
 
NGL
 
natural gas liquid, such as propane, butane and natural gasoline
 
 
 
 
NYMEX
 
New York Mercantile Exchange
 
 
 
 
 
OSHA
 
Federal Occupational Safety and Health Act
 
 
 
 
OTC
 
over-the-counter
 
 
 
 

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Table of Contents

 
Panhandle
 
Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Company, LP
 
 
 
 
 
PCBs
 
polychlorinated biphenyl
 
 
 
 
PES
 
Philadelphia Energy Solutions
 
 
 
 
 
PennTex
 
PennTex Midstream Partners, LP
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred Units
 
ETP Series A cumulative convertible preferred units
 
 
 
 
 
Regency
 
Regency Energy Partners LP
 
 
 
 
 
Rover
 
Rover Pipeline LLC
 
 
 
 
 
SEC
 
Securities and Exchange Commission
 
 
 
 
 
Series A Convertible Preferred Units
 
ETE Series A convertible preferred units
 
 
 
 
 
Sunoco Logistics
 
Sunoco Logistics Partners L.P.
 
 
 
 
 
Sunoco LP
 
Sunoco LP (previously named Susser Petroleum Partners, LP)
 
 
 
 
 
Transwestern
 
Transwestern Pipeline Company, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
Trunkline
 
Trunkline Gas Company, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
WMB
 
The Williams Companies, Inc.
Adjusted EBITDA is a term used throughout this document, which we define as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization and other non-cash items, such as non-cash compensation expense, gains and losses on disposals of assets, the allowance for equity funds used during construction, unrealized gains and losses on commodity risk management activities, non-cash impairment charges, losses on extinguishments of debt, gain on deconsolidation and other non-operating income or expense items. Unrealized gains and losses on commodity risk management activities include unrealized gains and losses on commodity derivatives and inventory fair value adjustments (excluding lower of cost or market adjustments). Adjusted EBITDA reflects amounts for less than wholly-owned subsidiaries based on 100% of the subsidiaries’ results of operations and for unconsolidated affiliates based on the Partnership’s proportionate ownership.

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ENERGY TRANSFER EQUITY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in millions)
(unaudited)
 
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
469

 
$
463

Accounts receivable, net
3,551

 
3,557

Accounts receivable from related companies
90

 
47

Inventories
1,957

 
2,103

Derivative assets
42

 
21

Other current assets
433

 
503

Current assets held for sale
4,147

 
291

Total current assets
10,689

 
6,985

 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
68,730

 
61,158

Accumulated depreciation and depletion
(9,463
)
 
(7,905
)
 
59,267

 
53,253

 
 
 
 
Advances to and investments in unconsolidated affiliates
3,177

 
3,040

Other non-current assets, net
891

 
816

Intangible assets, net
6,195

 
5,489

Goodwill
5,161

 
5,170

Non-current assets held for sale

 
4,258

Total assets
$
85,380

 
$
79,011



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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ENERGY TRANSFER EQUITY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in million)
(unaudited)

 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
3,994

 
$
3,502

Accounts payable to related companies
46

 
42

Derivative liabilities
129

 
172

Accrued and other current liabilities
2,881

 
2,367

Current maturities of long-term debt
716

 
1,194

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale
81

 

Total current liabilities
7,847

 
7,277

 
 
 
 
Long-term debt, less current maturities
44,495

 
42,608

Long-term notes payable – related company

 
250

Non-current derivative liabilities
132

 
76

Deferred income taxes
5,027

 
5,112

Other non-current liabilities
1,218

 
1,055

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

 
68

 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies

 

Preferred units of subsidiary

 
33

Redeemable noncontrolling interests
21

 
15

 
 
 
 
Equity:
 
 
 
General Partner
(3
)
 
(3
)
Limited Partners:
 
 
 
Common Unitholders
(1,566
)
 
(1,871
)
Series A Convertible Preferred Units
377

 
180

Total partners’ deficit
(1,192
)
 
(1,694
)
Noncontrolling interest
27,832

 
24,211

Total equity
26,640

 
22,517

Total liabilities and equity
$
85,380

 
$
79,011


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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ENERGY TRANSFER EQUITY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in millions, except per unit data)
(unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas sales
$
1,098

 
$
1,070

 
$
3,132

 
$
2,603

NGL sales
1,749

 
1,249

 
4,782

 
3,339

Crude sales
2,273

 
1,649

 
6,751

 
4,572

Gathering, transportation and other fees
1,068

 
1,028

 
3,244

 
3,118

Refined product sales
2,706

 
2,243

 
7,928

 
6,249

Other
580

 
466

 
1,800

 
1,346

Total revenues
9,474

 
7,705

 
27,637

 
21,227

COSTS AND EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of products sold
7,078

 
5,776

 
21,028

 
15,430

Operating expenses
636

 
526

 
1,779

 
1,540

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
632


548

 
1,840

 
1,596

Selling, general and administrative
142

 
209

 
484

 
515

Total costs and expenses
8,488

 
7,059

 
25,131

 
19,081

OPERATING INCOME
986

 
646

 
2,506

 
2,146

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(505
)
 
(474
)
 
(1,471
)
 
(1,336
)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
92

 
49

 
228

 
205

Impairment of investment in an unconsolidated affiliate

 
(308
)
 

 
(308
)
Losses on extinguishments of debt

 

 
(25
)
 

Losses on interest rate derivatives
(8
)
 
(28
)
 
(28
)
 
(179
)
Other, net
76

 
55

 
168

 
98

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT
641

 
(60
)
 
1,378

 
626

Income tax benefit
(157
)
 
(89
)
 
(97
)
 
(151
)
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
798

 
29

 
1,475

 
777

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
6


12

 
(264
)

24

NET INCOME
804

 
41

 
1,211

 
801

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
552

 
(168
)
 
508

 
39

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARTNERS
252

 
209

 
703

 
762

General Partner’s interest in net income
1

 

 
2

 
2

Convertible Unitholders’ interest in income
11

 
2

 
25

 
3

Limited Partners’ interest in net income
$
240

 
$
207

 
$
676

 
$
757

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS PER LIMITED PARTNER UNIT:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.22

 
$
0.20

 
$
0.64

 
$
0.72

Diluted
$
0.22

 
$
0.19

 
$
0.62

 
$
0.71

NET INCOME PER LIMITED PARTNER UNIT:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.22

 
$
0.20

 
$
0.63

 
$
0.72

Diluted
$
0.22

 
$
0.19

 
$
0.61

 
$
0.71


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents

ENERGY TRANSFER EQUITY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in millions)
(unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net income
$
804

 
$
41

 
$
1,211

 
$
801

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in value of available-for-sale securities
2

 

 
5

 
5

Actuarial gain (loss) relating to pension and other postretirement benefit plans
5

 

 
2

 
(3
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 
(1
)
Change in other comprehensive income (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates

 
2

 
(1
)
 
(9
)
 
7

 
2

 
6

 
(8
)
Comprehensive income
811

 
43

 
1,217

 
793

Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
559

 
(166
)
 
514

 
31

Comprehensive income attributable to partners
$
252

 
$
209

 
$
703

 
$
762


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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ENERGY TRANSFER EQUITY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017
(Dollars in millions)
(unaudited)
 
 
General Partner    
 
Common Unitholders    
 
Series A Convertible Preferred Units
 
Noncontrolling Interest
 
Total    
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
(3
)
 
$
(1,871
)
 
$
180

 
$
24,211

 
$
22,517

Distributions to partners
(2
)
 
(750
)
 

 

 
(752
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 
(2,180
)
 
(2,180
)
Distributions reinvested

 
(173
)
 
173

 

 

Subsidiary units issued

 
(56
)
 
(1
)
 
1,692

 
1,635

Issuance of common units

 
568

 

 

 
568

Capital contributions received from noncontrolling interests

 

 

 
1,907

 
1,907

PennTex unit acquisition

 
(2
)
 

 
(278
)
 
(280
)
Non-cash compensation expense, net of units tendered by employees for tax withholdings

 

 

 
69

 
69

Sale of Bakken Pipeline interest

 
42

 

 
1,958

 
2,000

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 
6

 
6

Other, net

 

 

 
(61
)
 
(61
)
Net income
2

 
676

 
25

 
508

 
1,211

Balance, September 30, 2017
$
(3
)
 
$
(1,566
)
 
$
377

 
$
27,832

 
$
26,640


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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ENERGY TRANSFER EQUITY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in millions)
(unaudited)
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Net income
$
1,211

 
$
801

Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Impairment of investment in an unconsolidated affiliate

 
308

Loss (income) from discontinued operations
264

 
(24
)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
1,840

 
1,596

Deferred income taxes
(120
)
 
(139
)
Unit-based compensation expense
76

 
46

Inventory valuation adjustments
(38
)
 
(203
)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
(228
)
 
(205
)
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates
211

 
190

Other
(134
)
 
(197
)
Net change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition
222

 
48

Net cash provided by operating activities
3,304

 
2,221

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Proceeds from Bakken Pipeline Transaction
2,000

 

Cash paid for acquisition of PennTex noncontrolling interest
(280
)
 

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash received
(293
)
 
(330
)
Capital expenditures, excluding allowance for equity funds used during construction
(6,102
)
 
(5,877
)
Contributions to unconsolidated affiliates
(230
)
 
(47
)
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates in excess of cumulative earnings
115

 
112

Other
30

 
58

Net cash used in investing activities
(4,760
)
 
(6,084
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Proceeds from borrowings
23,988

 
18,288

Repayments of long-term debt
(22,586
)
 
(13,955
)
Cash received from affiliate notes

 
1,606

Cash paid on affiliate notes
(255
)
 
(1,607
)
Subsidiary units issued for cash
1,635

 
2,097

Units issued for cash
568

 

Distributions to partners
(752
)
 
(780
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
(2,156
)
 
(2,027
)
Capital contributions received from noncontrolling interest
919

 
187

Other
(58
)
 
110

Net cash provided by financing activities
1,303

 
3,919

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
 
 
 
Operating activities
245

 
168

Investing activities
(82
)
 
(359
)
Changes in cash included in current assets held for sale
(4
)
 
12

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations
159

 
(179
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
6

 
(123
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
463

 
581

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
469

 
$
458


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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ENERGY TRANSFER EQUITY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollar and unit amounts, except per unit data, are in millions)
(unaudited)
1.
ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Organization
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Partnership” and “ETE” mean Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to the “Parent Company” mean Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. on a stand-alone basis.
In April 2017, Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. and Sunoco Logistics completed a merger transaction (the “Sunoco Logistics Merger”) in which Sunoco Logistics acquired Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. in a unit-for-unit transaction. Prior to the Sunoco Logistics Merger, Sunoco Logistics was a consolidated subsidiary of Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. Under the terms of the transaction, the unitholders received 1.5 common units of Sunoco Logistics for each Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. common unit they owned. Under the terms of the merger agreement, Sunoco Logistics’ general partner was merged with and into ETP GP, with ETP GP surviving as an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ETE. Based on the number of Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. common units outstanding at the closing of the merger, Sunoco Logistics issued approximately 832 million Sunoco Logistics common units to Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. unitholders. In connection with the merger, the Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. Class H units were cancelled. The outstanding Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. Class E units, Class G units, Class I units and Class K units at the effective time of the merger were converted into an equal number of newly created classes of Sunoco Logistics units, with the same rights, preferences, privileges, duties and obligations as such classes of Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. units had immediately prior to the closing of the merger. Additionally, the outstanding Sunoco Logistics common units and Sunoco Logistics Class B units owned by Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. at the effective time of the merger were cancelled.
Prior to the Sunoco Logistics Merger, ETE owned 18.4 million Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. common units (representing 3.3% of the total outstanding common units), 81 million Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. Class H units and 100 Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. Class I units. In connection with the Sunoco Logistics Merger, the Class H units were cancelled, and ETE now owns 27.5 million ETP common units (representing 2.5% of the total outstanding common units) and 100 ETP Class I units. The ETP Class I units have the same rights, privileges, duties and obligations as those historically associated with the Class I units prior to the Sunoco Logistics Merger.
At the time of the Sunoco Logistics Merger, Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. changed its name from “Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.” to “Energy Transfer, LP” and Sunoco Logistics Partners L.P. changed its name to “Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.” Energy Transfer, LP is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. For purposes of maintaining clarity, the following references are used herein:
References to “ETLP” refer to the entity named Energy Transfer, LP subsequent to the close of the merger;
References to “Sunoco Logistics” refer to the entity named Sunoco Logistics Partners L.P. prior to the close of the merger; and
References to “ETP” refer to the consolidated entity named Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. subsequent to the close of the merger.
The consolidated financial statements of ETE presented herein include the results of operations of:
the Parent Company;
our controlled subsidiaries, ETP and Sunoco LP;
consolidated subsidiaries of our controlled subsidiaries and our wholly-owned subsidiaries that own general partner interests and IDR interests in ETP and Sunoco LP; and
our wholly-owned subsidiary, Lake Charles LNG.
Our subsidiaries also own varying undivided interests in certain pipelines. Ownership of these pipelines has been structured as an ownership of an undivided interest in assets, not as an ownership interest in a partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other forms of entities. Each owner controls marketing and invoices separately, and each owner is responsible for any loss, damage or injury that may occur to their own customers. As a result, we apply proportionate consolidation for our interests in these entities.

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Business Operations
The Parent Company’s principal sources of cash flow are derived from its direct and indirect investments in the limited partner and general partner interests in ETP and Sunoco LP and cash flows from the operations of Lake Charles LNG. The Parent Company’s primary cash requirements are for general and administrative expenses, debt service requirements and distributions to its partners. Parent Company-only assets are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of ETE’s subsidiaries. In order to understand the financial condition of the Parent Company on a stand-alone basis, see Note 15 for stand-alone financial information apart from that of the consolidated partnership information included herein.
Our financial statements reflect the following reportable business segments:
Investment in ETP, including the consolidated operations of ETP;
Investment in Sunoco LP, including the consolidated operations of Sunoco LP;
Investment in Lake Charles LNG, including the operations of Lake Charles LNG; and
Corporate and Other, including the following:
activities of the Parent Company; and
the goodwill and property, plant and equipment fair value adjustments recorded as a result of the 2004 reverse acquisition of Heritage Propane Partners, L.P.
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited financial information included in this Form 10-Q has been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 included as Exhibit 99.1 to our Form 8-K filed on October 2, 2017. In the opinion of the Partnership’s management, such financial information reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for such interim periods in accordance with GAAP. All intercompany items and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
For prior periods reported herein, certain transactions related to the business of legacy Sunoco Logistics have been reclassified from cost of products sold to operating expenses; these transactions include sales between operating subsidiaries and their marketing affiliate. Additionally, there were other prior period amounts reclassified to conform to the 2017 presentation. Other than the reclassification of certain balances to assets and liabilities held for sale and certain revenues and expenses to discontinued operations, these reclassifications had no impact on net income or total equity.
Use of Estimates
The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, which includes the use of estimates and assumptions made by management that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities that exist at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Although these estimates are based on management’s available knowledge of current and expected future events, actual results could be different from those estimates.
Subsidiary Common Unit Transactions
The Parent Company accounts for the difference between the carrying amount of its investments in ETP and Sunoco LP and the underlying book value arising from the issuance or redemption of units by ETP or Sunoco LP (excluding transactions with the Parent Company) as capital transactions.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
ASU 2014-09
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”), which clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue based on the core principle that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Partnership expects to adopt ASU 2014-09 in the first quarter of 2018 and will apply the cumulative catchup transition method, which requires recognition, upon the date of initial application, of the cumulative effect of the retrospective application of the standard.

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We are continuing the process of evaluating our revenue contracts by segment and fee type to determine the potential impact of adopting the new standard. At this point in our evaluation process, we have determined that the timing and/or amount of revenue that we recognize on certain contracts (as discussed below) may be impacted by the adoption of the new standard; however, we are still in the process of quantifying these impacts and cannot say whether or not they would be material to our financial statements.
We currently anticipate a change to revenues and costs associated with the accounting for noncash consideration in multiple of ETP’s reportable segments as well as the accounting for certain processing contracts in ETP’s midstream operations. We do not expect these changes in the accounting for noncash consideration or processing contracts to impact net income.
We are still evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of ASU 2014-09 to contributions in aid of construction costs (“CIAC”) arrangements and materiality of any related changes. While we do not expect any impacts to net income from the application of the standard to other transactions, we have not concluded whether the application of the standard to CIAC transactions could impact net income.
We have substantially completed a detailed review of revenue contracts representative of Sunoco LP’s business segments and their revenue streams; however, we continue to evaluate contract modifications and new contracts that have been or will be entered prior to the adoption date. As a result of the evaluation performed to date, we have determined that the timing and/or amount of revenue that Sunoco LP recognizes on certain contracts will be impacted by the adoption of the new standard; however, we are quantifying these impacts and cannot currently conclude whether or not they would be material to the financial statements.
We continue to assess the impact of the disclosure requirements under the new standard and are evaluating the manner in which we will disaggregate revenue into categories that show how economic factors affect the nature, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows generated from contracts with customers. In addition, we are in the process of implementing appropriate changes to our business processes, systems and controls to support recognition and disclosure under the new standard. We continue to monitor additional authoritative or interpretive guidance related to the new standard as it becomes available, as well as comparing our conclusions on specific interpretative issues to other peers in our industry, to the extent that such information is available to us.
ASU 2016-02
In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), which establishes the principles that lessees and lessors shall apply to report useful information to users of financial statements about the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from a lease. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Partnership is currently evaluating the impact that adopting this new standard will have on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
ASU 2016-09
On January 1, 2017, the Partnership adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-09, Stock Compensation (Topic 718) (“ASU 2016-09”). The objective of the update is to reduce complexity in accounting standards. The areas for simplification in this update involve several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
ASU 2016-16
In October 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory (“ASU 2016-16”), which requires that entities recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. The amendments in this update do not change GAAP for the pre-tax effects of an intra-entity asset transfer under Topic 810, Consolidation, or for an intra-entity transfer of inventory. ASU 2016-16 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Partnership is currently evaluating the impact that adoption of this standard will have on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
ASU 2016-17
On January 1, 2017, the Partnership adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Interests Held Through Related Parties That Are Under Common Control (“ASU 2016-17”), which amends the consolidation guidance on how a reporting entity that is the single decision maker of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) should treat indirect interests

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in the entity held through related parties that are under common control with the reporting entity when determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of that VIE. Under the amendments, a single decision maker is required to include indirect interests on a proportionate basis consistent with indirect interests held through other related parties. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
ASU 2017-04
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04 “Intangibles-Goodwill and other (Topic 350): Simplifying the test for goodwill impairment.” The amendments in this update remove the second step of the two-step test currently required by Topic 350. An entity will apply a one-step quantitative test and record the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The new guidance does not amend the optional qualitative assessment of goodwill impairment. This ASU is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Partnership expects that the adoption of this standard will change its approach for measuring goodwill impairment; however, this standard requires prospective application and therefore will only impact periods subsequent to adoption. Sunoco LP early adopted ASC No. 2017-04 during its interim goodwill impairment test in the second quarter of 2017. The Partnership plans to apply this ASU for its annual goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter of 2017.
ASU 2017-12
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12 “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities.” The amendments in this update improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. In addition, the amendments in this update make certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of the hedge accounting guidance in current GAAP. This ASU is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Partnership is currently evaluating the impact that adopting this new standard will have on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
2.
ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTURES
Rover Contribution Agreement
In July 2017, ETP announced that it had entered into a contribution agreement with a fund managed by Blackstone Energy Partners and Blackstone Capital Partners (“Blackstone”), for the purchase by Blackstone of a 49.9% interest in the holding company that owns 65% of the Rover pipeline (“Rover Holdco”). The agreement with Blackstone required Blackstone to contribute, at closing, funds to reimburse ETP for its pro rata share of the Rover construction costs incurred by ETP through the closing date, along with the payment of additional amounts subject to certain adjustments.  The transaction closed in October 2017. As a result of this closing, Rover Holdco is now owned 50.1% by ETP and 49.9% by Blackstone.
Permian Express Partners
In February 2017, Sunoco Logistics formed Permian Express Partners LLC (“PEP”), a strategic joint venture with ExxonMobil. Sunoco Logistics contributed its Permian Express 1, Permian Express 2, Permian Longview and Louisiana Access pipelines. ExxonMobil contributed its Longview to Louisiana and Pegasus pipelines, Hawkins gathering system, an idle pipeline in southern Oklahoma, and its Patoka, Illinois terminal. Assets contributed to PEP by ExxonMobil were reflected at fair value on the Partnership’s consolidated balance sheet at the date of the contribution, including $547 million of intangible assets and $435 million of property, plant and equipment.
In July 2017, ETP contributed an approximate 15% ownership interest in Dakota Access, LLC (“Dakota Access”) and Energy Transfer Crude Oil Company, LLC (“ETCO”) to PEP, which resulted in an increase in ETP’s ownership interest in PEP to approximately 88%. ETP maintains a controlling financial and voting interest in PEP and is the operator of all of the assets. As such, PEP is reflected as a consolidated subsidiary of ETP. ExxonMobil’s interest in PEP is reflected as noncontrolling interest in the consolidated balance sheets. ExxonMobil’s contribution resulted in an increase of $988 million in noncontrolling interest, which is reflected in “Capital contributions from noncontrolling interest” in the consolidated statement of equity.
Sunoco LP Convenience Store Sale
On April 6, 2017, Sunoco LP entered into a definitive asset purchase agreement for the sale of a portfolio of approximately 1,112 Sunoco LP operated retail fuel outlets in 19 geographic regions, together with ancillary businesses and related assets, including the Laredo Taco Company, to 7-Eleven, Inc. for an aggregate purchase price of $3.3 billion (the “7-Eleven

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Transaction”). The closing of the transaction contemplated by the asset purchase agreement is expected to occur within the fourth quarter of 2017 or early portion of the first quarter of 2018.
With the assistance of a third-party brokerage firm, Sunoco LP is continuing marketing efforts with respect to approximately 208 Stripes sites located in certain West Texas, Oklahoma and New Mexico markets, which were not included in the 7-Eleven purchase agreement.
Sunoco LP Real Estate Sale
In January 2017, with the assistance of a third-party brokerage firm, Sunoco LP launched a portfolio optimization plan to market and sell 97 real estate assets located in Florida, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas and Virginia. The properties will be sold through a sealed-bid sale. Of the 97 properties, 27 have been sold and an additional 14 are under contract to be sold. 31 are being sold to 7-Eleven and 10 are being sold in another transaction. The remaining 15 continue to be marketed by the third-party brokerage firm.
The assets under the asset purchase agreement, the 208 Stripes sites and the real estate assets subject to the portfolio optimization plan comprise the retail divestment presented as discontinued operations (“Retail Divestment”).
The Partnership has concluded that it meets the accounting requirements for reporting results of operations and cash flows of Sunoco LP’s continental United States retail convenience stores as discontinued operations and the related assets and liabilities as held for sale.
The following tables present the aggregate carrying amounts of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Carrying amount of assets classified as held for sale:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
24

 
$
20

Inventories
183

 
188

Other current assets
91

 
83

Property, plant and equipment, net
2,132

 
2,185

Goodwill
1,216

 
1,568

Intangible assets, net
499

 
503

Other non-current assets, net
2

 
2

Total assets classified as held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
$
4,147

 
$
4,549

 
 
 
 
Carrying amount of liabilities classified as held for sale:
 
 
 
Other current and non-current liabilities
81

 
68

Total liabilities classified as held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
$
81

 
$
68


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The results of operations associated with discontinued operations are presented in the following table:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
REVENUES
$
2,312

 
$
1,970

 
$
6,580

 
$
5,474

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COSTS AND EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of products sold
1,927

 
1,585

 
5,478

 
4,445

Operating expenses
236

 
250

 
727

 
727

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
5

 
47

 
68

 
149

Selling, general and administrative
57

 
37

 
122

 
74

Total costs and expenses
2,225

 
1,919

 
6,395

 
5,395

OPERATING INCOME
87

 
51

 
185

 
79

Interest expense, net
13

 
7

 
22

 
22

Other, net
38

 
1

 
367

 
4

INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
36

 
43

 
(204
)
 
53

Income tax expense
30

 
31

 
60

 
29

INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF INCOME TAXES
$
6

 
$
12

 
$
(264
)
 
$
24

INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) ATTRIBUTABLE TO ETE
$

 
$

 
$
(9
)
 
$

In connection with the classification of those assets as held-for-sale, the related goodwill was tested for impairment based on the assumed proceeds from the sale of those assets, resulting in goodwill impairment charges of $320 million recognized in the three months ended June 30, 2017 and $44 million recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2017.
3. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents include all cash on hand, demand deposits, and investments with original maturities of three months or less. We consider cash equivalents to include short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
We place our cash deposits and temporary cash investments with high credit quality financial institutions. At times, our cash and cash equivalents may be uninsured or in deposit accounts that exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limit.
Non-cash investing activities were as follows:
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Accrued capital expenditures
$
1,237

 
$
1,001

Losses from subsidiary common unit issuances, net
(57
)
 
(3
)
NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Contribution of property, plant and equipment from noncontrolling interest
$
988

 
$


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4. INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Natural gas and NGLs
$
609

 
$
699

Crude oil
696

 
683

Refined products
413

 
483

Other
239

 
238

Total inventories
$
1,957

 
$
2,103

ETP utilizes commodity derivatives to manage price volatility associated with its natural gas inventories stored in our Bammel storage facility. Changes in fair value of designated hedged inventory are recorded in inventory on our consolidated balance sheets and cost of products sold in our consolidated statements of operations.
5. FAIR VALUE MEASURES
Based on the estimated borrowing rates currently available to us and our subsidiaries for loans with similar terms and average maturities, the aggregate fair value and carrying amount of our consolidated debt obligations as of September 30, 2017 were $47.21 billion and $45.21 billion, respectively. As of December 31, 2016, the aggregate fair value and carrying amount of our consolidated debt obligations were $45.05 billion and $43.80 billion, respectively. The fair value of our consolidated debt obligations is Level 2 valuation based on the respective debt obligations’ observable inputs used for similar liabilities.
We have commodity derivatives and interest rate derivatives that are accounted for as assets and liabilities at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets. We determine the fair value of our assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurement by using the highest possible “level” of inputs. Level 1 inputs are observable quotes in an active market for identical assets and liabilities. We consider the valuation of marketable securities and commodity derivatives transacted through a clearing broker with a published price from the appropriate exchange as a Level 1 valuation. Level 2 inputs are inputs observable for similar assets and liabilities. We consider OTC commodity derivatives entered into directly with third parties as a Level 2 valuation since the values of these derivatives are quoted on an exchange for similar transactions. Additionally, we consider our options transacted through our clearing broker as having Level 2 inputs due to the level of activity of these contracts on the exchange in which they trade. We consider the valuation of our interest rate derivatives as Level 2 as the primary input, the LIBOR curve, is based on quotes from an active exchange of Eurodollar futures for the same period as the future interest swap settlements. Level 3 inputs are unobservable. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, no transfers were made between any levels within the fair value hierarchy.

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The following tables summarize the gross fair value of our financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 based on inputs used to derive their fair values:
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at
September 30, 2017
 
Fair Value Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas:
 
 
 
 
 
Basis Swaps IFERC/NYMEX
16

 
16

 

Swing Swaps IFERC
2

 

 
2

Fixed Swaps/Futures
28

 
28

 

Forward Physical Swaps
3

 

 
3

Power:
 
 
 
 
 
Forwards
11

 

 
11

Futures
1

 
1

 

Options — Puts
1

 
1

 

Natural Gas Liquids – Forwards/Swaps
213

 
213

 

Refined Products — Futures
4

 
4

 

Crude – Futures
2

 
2

 

Total commodity derivatives
281

 
265

 
16

Total assets
$
281

 
$
265

 
$
16

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate derivatives
$
(210
)
 
$

 
$
(210
)
Commodity derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas:
 
 
 
 
 
Basis Swaps IFERC/NYMEX
(22
)
 
(22
)
 

Swing Swaps IFERC
(3
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
Fixed Swaps/Futures
(22
)
 
(22
)
 

Forward Physical Swaps
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Power:
 
 
 
 
 
Forwards
(9
)
 

 
(9
)
Futures
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

Natural Gas Liquids – Forwards/Swaps
(261
)
 
(261
)
 

Refined Products — Futures
(3
)
 
(3
)
 

Crude — Futures
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

Total commodity derivatives
(323
)
 
(311
)
 
(12
)
Total liabilities
$
(533
)
 
$
(311
)
 
$
(222
)

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Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2016
 
Fair Value Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basis Swaps IFERC/NYMEX
14

 
14

 

 

Swing Swaps IFERC
2

 

 
2

 

Fixed Swaps/Futures
96

 
96

 

 

Forward Physical Contracts
1

 

 
1

 

Power:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forwards
4

 

 
4

 

Futures
1

 
1

 

 

Options — Calls
1

 
1

 

 

Natural Gas Liquids — Forwards/Swaps
233

 
233

 

 

Refined Products — Futures
2

 
2

 

 

Crude - Futures
9

 
9

 

 

Total commodity derivatives
363

 
356

 
7

 

Total assets
$
363

 
$
356

 
$
7

 
$

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate derivatives
$
(193
)
 
$

 
$
(193
)
 
$

Embedded derivatives in Preferred Units
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
Commodity derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basis Swaps IFERC/NYMEX
(11
)
 
(11
)
 

 

Swing Swaps IFERC
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 

Fixed Swaps/Futures
(149
)
 
(149
)
 

 

Power:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forwards
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
 

Futures
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 

Natural Gas Liquids — Forwards/Swaps
(273
)
 
(273
)
 

 

Refined Products — Futures
(23
)
 
(23
)
 

 

Crude - Futures
(13
)
 
(13
)
 

 

Total commodity derivatives
(478
)
 
(470
)
 
(8
)
 

Total liabilities
$
(672
)
 
$
(470
)
 
$
(201
)
 
$
(1
)

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6. NET INCOME PER LIMITED PARTNER UNIT
A reconciliation of income and weighted average units used in computing basic and diluted income per unit is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Income from continuing operations
$
798

 
$
29

 
$
1,475

 
$
777

Less: Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest
546

 
(180
)
 
763

 
15

Income from continuing operations, net of noncontrolling interest
252

 
209

 
712

 
762

Less: General Partner’s interest in income
1

 

 
2

 
2

Less: Convertible Unitholders’ interest in income
11

 
2

 
25

 
3

Income from continuing operations available to Limited Partners
$
240

 
$
207

 
$
685

 
$
757

Basic Income from Continuing Operations per Limited Partner Unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average limited partner units
1,079.1

 
1,045.5

 
1,077.9

 
1,045.0

Basic income from continuing operations per Limited Partner unit
$
0.22

 
$
0.20

 
$
0.64

 
$
0.72

Basic loss from discontinued operations per Limited Partner unit
$
0.00

 
$
0.00

 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
0.00

Diluted Income from Continuing Operations per Limited Partner Unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations available to Limited Partners
$
240

 
$
207

 
$
685

 
$
757

Dilutive effect of equity-based compensation of subsidiaries and distributions to Convertible Unitholders
10

 
2

 
25

 
3

Diluted income from continuing operations available to Limited Partners
$
250

 
$
209

 
$
710

 
$
760

Weighted average limited partner units
1,079.1

 
1,045.5

 
1,077.9

 
1,045.0

Dilutive effect of unconverted unit awards and Convertible Units
69.2

 
55.2

 
69.4

 
26.3

Diluted weighted average limited partner units
1,148.3

 
1,100.7

 
1,147.3

 
1,071.3

Diluted income from continuing operations per Limited Partner unit
$
0.22

 
$
0.19

 
$
0.62

 
$
0.71

Diluted loss from discontinued operations per Limited Partner unit
$
0.00

 
$
0.00

 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
0.00

7. DEBT OBLIGATIONS
Parent Company Indebtedness
The Parent Company’s indebtedness, including its senior notes, senior secured term loan and senior secured revolving credit facility, is secured by all of its and certain of its subsidiaries’ tangible and intangible assets.
Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. Senior Notes Offering 
In October 2017, ETE issued $1 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.25% senior notes due 2023. The $990 million net proceeds from the offering are intended to be used to repay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under ETE’s term loan facility and for general partnership purposes.

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The senior notes were registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (as amended). The Partnership may redeem some or all of the senior notes at any time, or from time to time, pursuant to the terms of the indenture and related indenture supplements related to the senior notes. The balance is payable upon maturity. Interest on the senior notes is paid semi-annually.
ETE Term Loan Facility
On February 2, 2017, the Partnership entered into a Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement (the “Term Credit Agreement”) with Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto. The Term Credit Agreement has a scheduled maturity date of February 2, 2024, with an option for the Parent Company to extend the term subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein. The Term Credit Agreement contains an accordion feature, under which the total commitments may be increased, subject to the terms thereof.
Pursuant to the Term Credit Agreement, the Term Lenders have provided senior secured financing in an aggregate principal amount of $2.2 billion (the “Term Loan Facility”). The Parent Company is not required to make any amortization payments with respect to the term loans under the Term Credit Agreement. Under certain circumstances and subject to certain reinvestment rights, the Parent Company is required to prepay the term loan in connection with dispositions of (a) IDRs in ETP or (b) equity interests of any person which owns, directly or indirectly, IDRs in ETP, in each case, with a percentage ranging from 50% to 75% of such net proceeds in excess of $50 million.
Under the Term Credit Agreement, the obligations of the Parent Company are secured by a lien on substantially all of the Parent Company’s and certain of its subsidiaries’ tangible and intangible assets including (i) approximately 27.5 million common units representing limited partner interests in ETP owned by the Partnership; and (ii) the Partnership’s 100% equity interest in Energy Transfer Partners, L.L.C. and Energy Transfer Partners GP, L.P., through which the Partnership indirectly holds all of the outstanding general partnership interests and IDRs in ETP. The Term Loan Facility is not guaranteed by any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries.
Interest accrues on advances at a LIBOR rate or a base rate, based on the election of the Parent Company for each interest period, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin for LIBOR rate loans is 2.75% and the applicable margin for base rate loans is 1.75%. Proceeds of the borrowings under the Term Credit Agreement were used to refinance amounts outstanding under the Parent Company’s existing term loan facilities and to pay transaction fees and expenses related to the Term Loan Facility and other transactions incidental thereto.
On October 18, 2017, ETE amended its existing Term Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) to reduce the applicable margin for LIBOR rate loans from 2.75% to 2.00% and for base rate loans from 1.75% to 1.00%.
In connection with the Amendment, the Partnership prepaid a portion of amounts outstanding under the senior secured term loan agreement.
Revolving Credit Facility
On March 24, 2017, the Parent Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Revolver Credit Agreement”) with Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch as administrative agent and the other lenders party thereto (the “Revolver Lenders”). The Revolver Credit Agreement has a scheduled maturity date of March 24, 2022 and includes an option for the Parent Company to extend the term, in each case subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein. Pursuant to the Revolver Credit Agreement, the Revolver Lenders have committed to provide advances up to an aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion at any one time outstanding, and the Parent Company has the option to request increases in the aggregate commitments by up to $500 million in additional commitments. As part of the aggregate commitments under the facility, the Revolver Credit Agreement provides for letters of credit to be issued at the request of the Parent Company in an aggregate amount not to exceed a $150 million sublimit. Under the Revolver Credit Agreement, the obligations of the Partnership are secured by a lien on substantially all of the Partnership’s and certain of its subsidiaries’ tangible and intangible assets.
Interest accrues on advances at a LIBOR rate or a base rate, based on the election of the Parent Company for each interest period, plus an applicable margin. The issuing fees for letters of credit are also based on an applicable margin. The applicable margin used in connection with interest rates and fees is based on the then applicable leverage ratio of the Parent Company. The applicable margin for LIBOR rate loans and letter of credit fees ranges from 1.75% to 2.50% and the applicable margin for base rate loans ranges from 0.75% to 1.50%. The Parent Company will also pay a commitment fee based on its leverage ratio on the actual daily unused amount of the aggregate commitments. As of September 30, 2017, there were $1.19 billion outstanding borrowings under the Parent Company revolver credit facility and the amount available for future borrowings was $309 million.

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Subsidiary Indebtedness
Sunoco LP Term Loan
Sunoco LP has a term loan agreement which provides secured financing in an aggregate principal amount of up to $2.035 billion due 2019. In January 2017, Sunoco LP entered into a limited waiver to its term loan, under which the agents and lenders party thereto waived and deemed remedied the miscalculations of Sunoco LP’s leverage ratio as set forth in its previously delivered compliance certificates and the resulting failure to pay incremental interest owed under the term loan. As of September 30, 2017, the balance on the term loan was $1.24 billion.
ETP Senior Notes Redemption
In October 2017, ETP redeemed all of the outstanding $500 million aggregate principal amount of ETLP’s 6.50% senior notes due July 2021 and all of the outstanding $700 million aggregate principal amount of ETLP’s 5.50% senior notes due April 2023. The aggregate amount paid to redeem these notes, including call premiums, was approximately $1.23 billion.
ETP Senior Notes Offering 
In September 2017, Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations L.P., a subsidiary of ETP, issued $750 million aggregate principal amount of 4.00% senior notes due 2027 and $1.50 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.40% senior notes due 2047. The $2.22 billion net proceeds from the offering were used to redeem all of the $500 million aggregate principal amount of ETLP’s 6.5% senior notes due 2021, to repay borrowings outstanding under the Sunoco Logistics Credit Facility (described below) and for general partnership purposes.
The senior notes were registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (as amended). ETP may redeem some or all of the senior notes at any time, or from time to time, pursuant to the terms of the indenture and related indenture supplements related to the senior notes. The principal is payable upon maturity. Interest on the senior notes is paid semi-annually. The senior notes are guaranteed by ETP on a senior unsecured basis as long as it guarantees any of Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations L.P.’s other long-term debt. As a result of the parent guarantee, the senior notes will rank equally in right of payment with ETP’s existing and future senior debt, and senior in right of payment to any subordinated debt ETP may incur.  
ETLP Credit Facility
The ETLP Credit Facility allows for borrowings of up to $3.75 billion and matures in November 2019. The indebtedness under the ETLP Credit Facility is unsecured, is not guaranteed by any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries and has equal rights to holders of our current and future unsecured debt. In September 2016, ETLP initiated a commercial paper program under the borrowing limits established by the $3.75 billion ETLP Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2017, the ETLP Credit Facility had $2.06 billion of outstanding borrowings, all of which was commercial paper.
Sunoco Logistics Credit Facilities
ETP maintains the Sunoco Logistics $2.50 billion unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Sunoco Logistics Credit Facility”), which matures in March 2020. The Sunoco Logistics Credit Facility contains an accordion feature, under which the total aggregate commitment may be increased to $3.25 billion under certain conditions. As of September 30, 2017, the Sunoco Logistics Credit Facility had $35 million of outstanding borrowings.
In December 2016, Sunoco Logistics entered into an agreement for a 364-day maturity credit facility (“364-Day Credit Facility”), due to mature on the earlier of the occurrence of the Sunoco Logistics Merger or in December 2017, with a total lending capacity of $1.00 billion. In connection with the Sunoco Logistics Merger, the 364-Day Credit Facility was terminated and repaid in May 2017.
Sunoco LP Credit Facility
Sunoco LP maintains a $1.50 billion revolving credit agreement, which was amended in April 2015 from the initially committed amount of $1.25 billion and matures in September 2019. In January 2017, Sunoco LP entered into a limited waiver to its revolving credit facility, under which the agents and lenders party thereto waived and deemed remedied the miscalculations of Sunoco LP’s leverage ratio as set forth in its previously delivered compliance certificates and the resulting failure to pay incremental interest owed under the revolving credit facility. As of September 30, 2017, the Sunoco LP credit facility had $644 million of outstanding borrowings and $9 million in standby letters of credit. The unused availability on the revolver at September 30, 2017 was $847 million.

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On October 16, 2017, Sunoco LP entered into the Fifth Amendment to the Credit Agreement with the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as a letter of credit issuer, as swing line lender, and as administrative agent. The Fifth Amendment amended the agreement to (i) permit the dispositions contemplated by the Retail Divestment, (ii) extend the interest coverage ratio covenant of 2.25x through maturity, (iii) modify the definition of consolidated EBITDA to include the pro forma effect of the divestitures and the new fuel supply contracts, and (iv) modify the leverage ratio covenant.
Bakken Credit Facility
In August 2016, Energy Transfer Partners, L.P., Sunoco Logistics and Phillips 66 completed project-level financing of the Bakken Pipeline. The $2.50 billion credit facility provides substantially all of the remaining capital necessary to complete the projects. As of September 30, 2017, $2.50 billion was outstanding under this credit facility.
PennTex Revolving Credit Facility
PennTex previously maintained a $275 million revolving credit commitment (the “PennTex Revolving Credit Facility”). In August 2017, the PennTex Revolving Credit Facility was repaid and terminated.
Compliance with Our Covenants
We and our subsidiaries were in compliance with all requirements, tests, limitations, and covenants related to our respective credit agreements as of September 30, 2017.
8. PREFERRED UNITS
In January 2017, Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. repurchased all of its 1.9 million outstanding Preferred Units for cash in the aggregate amount of $53 million.
9. EQUITY
ETE
The changes in ETE common units and Convertible Units during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were as follows:
 
Number of Convertible Units
 
Number of Common Units
Outstanding at December 31, 2016
329.3

 
1,046.9

Issuance of common units

 
32.2

Outstanding at September 30, 2017
329.3

 
1,079.1

ETE Equity Distribution Agreement
In March 2017, the Partnership entered into an equity distribution agreement with an aggregate offering price up to $1 billion. There was no activity under the distribution agreements for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Series A Convertible Preferred Units
As of September 30, 2017, the Partnership had 329.3 million Series A Convertible Preferred Units outstanding with a carrying value of $377 million.
ETE January 2017 Private Placement and ETP Unit Purchase
In January 2017, ETE issued 32.2 million common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership to certain institutional investors in a private transaction for gross proceeds of approximately $580 million, which ETE used to purchase 23.7 million newly issued ETP common units for approximately $568 million.
Repurchase Program
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, ETE did not repurchase any ETE common units under its current buyback program. As of September 30, 2017, $936 million remained available to repurchase under the current program.

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Subsidiary Equity Transactions
The Parent Company accounts for the difference between the carrying amount of its investment in ETP and Sunoco LP and the underlying book value arising from the issuance or redemption of units by ETP and Sunoco LP (excluding transactions with the Parent Company) as capital transactions. As a result of these transactions, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recognized decreases in partners’ capital of $57 million.
ETP Common Unit Transaction
In connection with the Sunoco Logistics Merger, the previous Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. equity distribution agreement was terminated. In May 2017, ETP entered into an equity distribution agreement with an aggregate offering price up to $1.00 billion. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, ETP received proceeds of $498 million, net of $5 million of commissions, from the issuance of common units pursuant to equity distribution agreements, which were used for general partnership purposes.
In connection with the Sunoco Logistics Merger, the previous Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. distribution reinvestment plan was terminated. In July 2017, ETP initiated a new distribution reinvestment plan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, distributions of $106 million were reinvested under the distribution reinvestment plan.
ETP August 2017 Units Offering
In August 2017, ETP issued 54 million ETP common units in an underwritten public offering. Net proceeds of $997 million from the offering were used by ETP to repay amounts outstanding under its revolving credit facilities, to fund capital expenditures and for general partnership purposes.
Bakken Equity Sale
In February 2017, Bakken Holdings Company LLC, an entity in which ETP indirectly owns a 100% membership interest, sold a 49% interest in its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bakken Pipeline Investments LLC, to MarEn Bakken Company LLC, an entity jointly owned by Marathon Petroleum Corporation and Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P., for $2.00 billion in cash. Bakken Pipeline Investments LLC indirectly owns a 75% interest in each of Dakota Access and ETCO. The remaining 25% of each of Dakota Access and ETCO is owned by wholly-owned subsidiaries of Phillips 66. In July 2017, ETP contributed a portion of its ownership interest in Dakota Access and ETCO to PEP, a strategic joint venture with ExxonMobil. ETP continues to consolidate Dakota Access and ETCO subsequent to this transaction.
PennTex Tender Offer and Limited Call Right Exercise
In June 2017, ETP purchased all of the outstanding PennTex common units not previously owned by ETP for $20.00 per common unit in cash. ETP now owns all of the economic interests of PennTex, and PennTex common units are no longer publicly traded or listed on the NASDAQ.
Sunoco LP Common Unit Transactions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, Sunoco LP received net proceeds of $33 million from the issuance of 1.3 million Sunoco LP common units pursuant to its equity distribution agreement. Sunoco LP intends to use the proceeds from any sales for general partnership purposes. As of September 30, 2017, $295 million of Sunoco LP’s common units remained available to be issued under the equity distribution agreement.
Sunoco LP Series A Preferred Units
On March 30, 2017, the Partnership purchased Sunoco LP’s 12.0 million series A preferred units representing limited partner interests in Sunoco LP in a private placement transaction for an aggregate purchase price of $300 million. The distribution rate of Sunoco LP Series A Preferred Units is 10.00%, per annum, of the $25.00 liquidation preference per unit until March 30, 2022, at which point the distribution rate will become a floating rate of 8.00% plus three-month LIBOR of the liquidation preference.

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Parent Company Quarterly Distributions of Available Cash
Following are distributions declared and/or paid by us subsequent to December 31, 2016:
Quarter Ended
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Rate
December 31, 2016 (1)
 
February 7, 2017
 
February 21, 2017
 
$
0.2850

March 31, 2017 (1)
 
May 10, 2017
 
May 19, 2017
 
0.2850

June 30, 2017 (1)
 
August 7, 2017
 
August 21, 2017
 
$
0.2850

September 30, 2017 (1)
 
November 7, 2017
 
November 20, 2017
 
0.2950

(1) 
Certain common unitholders elected to participate in a plan pursuant to which those unitholders elected to forego their cash distributions on all or a portion of their common units for a period of up to nine quarters commencing with the distribution for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 and, in lieu of receiving cash distributions on these common units for each such quarter, each said unitholder received Convertible Units (on a one-for-one basis for each common unit as to which the participating unitholder elected be subject to this plan) that entitled them to receive a cash distribution of up to $0.11 per Convertible Unit.
Our distributions declared with respect to our Convertible Units subsequent to December 31, 2016 were as follows:
Quarter Ended        
  
Record Date
 
Payment Date
  
Rate
December 31, 2016
 
February 7, 2017
 
February 21, 2017
 
$
0.1100

March 31, 2017
 
May 10, 2017
 
May 19, 2017
 
0.1100

June 30, 2017
 
August 7, 2017
 
August 21, 2017
 
0.1100

September 30, 2017
 
November 7, 2017
 
November 20, 2017
 
0.1100

ETP Quarterly Distributions of Available Cash
Following the Sunoco Logistics Merger, cash distributions are declared and paid in accordance with the ETP’s limited partnership agreement, which was Sunoco Logistics’ limited partnership agreement prior to the Sunoco Logistics Merger. Under the agreement, within 45 days after the end of each quarter, ETP distributes all cash on hand at the end of the quarter, less reserves established by the general partner in its discretion. This is defined as "available cash" in ETP’s partnership agreement. The general partner has broad discretion to establish cash reserves that it determines are necessary or appropriate to properly conduct ETP's business. ETP will make quarterly distributions to the extent there is sufficient cash from operations after establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses, including payments to the general partner.
If cash distributions exceed $0.0833 per unit in a quarter, the general partner receives increasing percentages, up to 50 percent, of the cash distributed in excess of that amount. These distributions are referred to as “incentive distributions.” The percentage interests shown for the unitholders and the general partner for the minimum quarterly distribution are also applicable to quarterly distribution amounts that are less than the minimum quarterly distribution.
For the quarter ended December 31, 2016, Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. and Sunoco Logistics paid distributions on February 14, 2017 of $0.7033 and $0.52, respectively, per common unit.
Following are distributions declared and/or paid by ETP subsequent to the Sunoco Logistics Merger:
Quarter Ended
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Rate
March 31, 2017
 
May 10, 2017
 
May 15, 2017
 
$
0.5350

June 30, 2017
 
August 7, 2017
 
August 14, 2017
 
0.5500

September 30, 2017
 
November 7, 2017
 
November 14, 2017
 
0.5650


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ETE has agreed to relinquish its right to the following amounts of incentive distributions from ETP in future periods:
 
 
Total Year
2017 (remainder)
 
$
173

2018
 
153

2019
 
128

Each year beyond 2019
 
33

Sunoco LP Quarterly Distributions of Available Cash
Following are distributions declared and/or paid by Sunoco LP subsequent to December 31, 2016:
Quarter Ended
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Rate
December 31, 2016
 
February 13, 2017
 
February 21, 2017
 
$
0.8255

March 31, 2017
 
May 9, 2017
 
May 16, 2017
 
0.8255

June 30, 2017
 
August 7, 2017
 
August 15, 2017
 
0.8255

September 30, 2017
 
November 7, 2017
 
November 14, 2017
 
0.8255

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table presents the components of AOCI, net of tax:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Available-for-sale securities
$
7

 
$
2

Foreign currency translation adjustment
(5
)
 
(5
)
Actuarial gain related to pensions and other postretirement benefits
9

 
7

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates, net
3

 
4

Subtotal
14

 
8

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interest
(14
)
 
(8
)
Total AOCI, net of tax
$

 
$

10.
INCOME TAXES
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Partnership’s income tax expense included the impact of a one-time adjustment to deferred tax balances as a result of a change in apportionment and corresponding state tax rates resulting from the Sunoco Logistics Merger in April 2017, which resulted in incremental income tax expense of approximately $68 million during the periods presented. The remainder of the increase in the effective income tax rate was primarily due to higher nondeductible expenses among the Partnership’s consolidated corporate subsidiaries. In addition, for the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Partnership recognized a $154 million deferred tax gain resulting from internal restructuring among its subsidiaries that resulted in a change in tax status for one of the subsidiaries. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Partnership’s income tax benefit primarily resulted from losses among the Partnership’s consolidated corporate subsidiaries.
11. REGULATORY MATTERS, COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES
Contingent Residual Support Agreement – AmeriGas
In connection with the closing of the contribution of its propane operations in January 2012, ETLP (formerly Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.) agreed to provide contingent residual support of $1.55 billion of intercompany borrowings made by AmeriGas and certain of its affiliates with maturities through 2022 from a finance subsidiary of AmeriGas that have maturity dates and repayment terms that mirror those of an equal principal amount of senior notes issued by this finance company subsidiary to third-party purchasers. In 2016, AmeriGas repurchased certain of its senior notes, which caused a reduction in the amount supported by ETLP under the contingent residual support agreement. In February 2017, AmeriGas repurchased a portion of its 7.00% senior notes. The remaining outstanding 7.00% senior notes were repurchased in May 2017, and ETLP no longer provides contingent residual support for any AmeriGas notes.

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FERC Audit
In March 2016, the FERC commenced an audit of Trunkline for the period from January 1, 2013 to present to evaluate Trunkline’s compliance with the requirements of its FERC gas tariff, the accounting regulations of the Uniform System of Accounts as prescribed by the FERC, and the FERC’s annual reporting requirements. The audit is ongoing.
Commitments
In the normal course of our business, we purchase, process and sell natural gas pursuant to long-term contracts and we enter into long-term transportation and storage agreements. Such contracts contain terms that are customary in the industry. We believe that the terms of these agreements are commercially reasonable and will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
We have certain non-cancelable leases for property and equipment, which require fixed monthly rental payments and expire at various dates through 2047.  The table below reflects rental expense under these operating leases included in operating expenses in the accompanying statements of operations, which include contingent rentals, and rental expense recovered through related sublease rental income:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Rental expense
$
42

 
$
31

 
$
106

 
$
94

Less: Sublease rental income
(6
)
 
(6
)
 
(19
)
 
(18
)
Rental expense, net
$
36

 
$
25

 
$
87

 
$
76

Certain of our subsidiaries’ joint venture agreements require that they fund their proportionate shares of capital contributions to their unconsolidated affiliates.  Such contributions will depend upon their unconsolidated affiliates’ capital requirements, such as for funding capital projects or repayment of long-term obligations.
Litigation and Contingencies
We may, from time to time, be involved in litigation and claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. Natural gas and crude oil are flammable and combustible. Serious personal injury and significant property damage can arise in connection with their transportation, storage or use. In the ordinary course of business, we are sometimes threatened with or named as a defendant in various lawsuits seeking actual and punitive damages for product liability, personal injury and property damage. We maintain liability insurance with insurers in amounts and with coverage and deductibles management believes are reasonable and prudent, and which are generally accepted in the industry. However, there can be no assurance that the levels of insurance protection currently in effect will continue to be available at reasonable prices or that such levels will remain adequate to protect us from material expenses related to product liability, personal injury or property damage in the future.
Dakota Access Pipeline
On July 25, 2016, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (“USACE”) issued permits to Dakota Access consistent with environmental and historic preservation statutes for the pipeline to make two crossings of the Missouri River in North Dakota, including a crossing of the Missouri River at Lake Oahe. After significant delay, the USACE also issued easements to allow the pipeline to cross land owned by the USACE adjacent to the Missouri River in two locations. Also in July, the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe (“SRST”) filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia against the USACE that challenged the legality of the permits issued for the construction of the Dakota Access pipeline across those waterways and claimed violations of the National Historic Preservation Act (“NHPA”). The SRST also sought a preliminary injunction to rescind the USACE permits while the case is pending. Dakota Access intervened in the case. The SRST soon added a request for an emergency TRO to stop construction on the pipeline project. On September 9, 2016, the Court denied SRST’s motion for a preliminary injunction, rendering the temporary restraining order (“TRO”) request moot.
After the September 9, 2016 ruling, the Department of the Army, the DOJ, and the Department of the Interior released a joint statement that the USACE would not grant the easement for the land adjacent to Lake Oahe until the Army completed a review to determine whether it was necessary to reconsider the USACE’s decision under various federal statutes relevant to the pipeline approval.

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The SRST appealed the denial of the preliminary injunction to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit and filed an emergency motion in the U.S. District Court for an injunction pending the appeal, which was denied. The D.C. Circuit then denied the SRST’s application for an injunction pending appeal and later dismissed SRST’s appeal of the order denying the preliminary injunction motion. The SRST filed an amended complaint and added claims based on treaties between the tribes and the United States and statutes governing the use of government property.
In December 2016, the Department of the Army announced that, although its prior actions complied with the law, it intended to conduct further environmental review of the crossing at Lake Oahe. In February 2017, in response to a presidential memorandum, the Department of the Army decided that no further environmental review was necessary and delivered an easement to Dakota Access allowing the pipeline to cross Lake Oahe. Almost immediately, the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe (“CRST”), which had intervened in the lawsuit in August 2016, moved for a preliminary injunction and TRO to block operation of the pipeline. These motions raised, for the first time, claims based on the religious rights of the Tribe. The district court denied the TRO and preliminary injunction, and the CRST appealed and requested an injunction pending appeal in the district court and the D.C. Circuit. Both courts denied the CRST’s request for an injunction pending appeal. Shortly thereafter, at CRST’s request, the D.C. Circuit dismissed CRST’s appeal.
The SRST and the CRST amended their complaints to incorporate religious freedom and other claims. In addition, the Oglala and Yankton Sioux tribes have filed related lawsuits to prevent construction of the Dakota Access pipeline project. These lawsuits have been consolidated into the action initiated by the SRST. Several individual members of the Tribes have also intervened in the lawsuit asserting claims that overlap with those brought by the four tribes.
On June 14, 2017, the Court ruled on SRST’s and CRST’s motions for partial summary judgment and the USACE’s cross-motions for partial summary judgment. The Court rejected the majority of the Tribes’ assertions and granted summary judgment on most claims in favor of the USACE and Dakota Access. In particular, the Court concluded that the USACE had not violated any trust duties owed to the Tribes and had generally complied with its obligations under the Clean Water Act, the Rivers and Harbors Act, the Mineral Leasing Act, the National Environmental Policy Act (“NEPA”) and other related statutes; however, the Court remanded to the USACE three discrete issues for further analysis and explanation of its prior determination under certain of these statutes. The Court ordered briefing to determine whether the pipeline should remain in operation during the pendency of the USACE’s review process or whether to vacate the existing permits. The USACE and Dakota Access opposed any shutdown of operations of the pipeline during this review process. On October 11, 2017, the Court issued an order allowing the pipeline to remain in operation during the pendency of the USACE’s review process. In early October 2017, USACE advised the Court that it expects to complete this additional work by April 2018. The Court has stayed consideration of any other claims until it fully resolves the remaining issues relating to its remand order.
While we believe that the pending lawsuits are unlikely to block operation of the pipeline, we cannot assure this outcome. We cannot determine when or how these lawsuits will be resolved or the impact they may have on the Dakota Access project.
Mont Belvieu Incident
On June 26, 2016, a hydrocarbon storage well located on another operator’s facility adjacent to Lone Star NGL Mont Belvieu’s (“Lone Star”) facilities in Mont Belvieu, Texas experienced an over-pressurization resulting in a subsurface release. The subsurface release caused a fire at Lone Star’s South Terminal (CMB) and damage to Lone Star’s storage well operations at its South and North Terminals. Normal operations have resumed at the facilities with the exception of one of Lone Star’s storage wells. Lone Star is still quantifying the extent of its incurred and ongoing damages and has or will be seeking reimbursement for these losses.
MTBE Litigation
Sunoco, Inc. and/or Sunoco, Inc. (R&M), along with other refiners, manufacturers and sellers of gasoline, are defendants in lawsuits alleging MTBE contamination of groundwater. The plaintiffs, typically governmental authorities, assert product liability claims and additional claims including nuisance, trespass, negligence, violation of environmental laws, and/or deceptive business practices. The plaintiffs seek to recover compensatory damages, and in some cases also seek natural resource damages, injunctive relief, punitive damages, and attorneys’ fees.
As of September 30, 2017, Sunoco, Inc. is a defendant in six cases, including cases initiated by the States of New Jersey, Vermont, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and two others by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico with the more recent Puerto Rico action being a companion case alleging damages for additional sites beyond those at issue in the initial Puerto Rico action. Four of these cases are venued in a multidistrict litigation proceeding in a New York federal court.
Sunoco, Inc. and Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) have reached a settlement with the State of New Jersey. The court approved the Judicial Consent Order on October 10, 2017.

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It is reasonably possible that a loss may be realized in the remaining cases; however, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss in excess of amounts accrued. An adverse determination with respect to one or more of the MTBE cases could have a significant impact on results of operations during the period in which any such adverse determination occurs, but such an adverse determination likely would not have a material adverse effect on the Partnership’s consolidated financial position.
Regency Merger Litigation
Following the January 26, 2015 announcement of the Regency-ETP merger (the “Regency Merger”), purported Regency unitholders filed lawsuits in state and federal courts in Dallas and Delaware asserting claims relating to the Regency Merger. All but one Regency Merger-related lawsuits have been dismissed. On June 10, 2015, Adrian Dieckman (“Dieckman”), a purported Regency unitholder, filed a class action complaint, Dieckman v. Regency GP LP, et al., C.A. No. 11130-CB, in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “Regency Merger Litigation”), on behalf of Regency’s common unitholders against Regency GP, LP; Regency GP LLC; ETE, ETP, ETP GP, and the members of Regency’s board of directors (the “Regency Litigation Defendants”).
The Regency Merger litigation alleges that the Regency Merger breached the Regency partnership agreement because Regency’s conflicts committee was not properly formed, and the Regency Merger was not approved in good faith. On March 29, 2016, the Delaware Court of Chancery granted defendants’ motion to dismiss the lawsuit in its entirety. Dieckman appealed. On January 20, 2017, the Delaware Supreme Court reversed the judgment of the Court of Chancery. On May 5, 2017, Plaintiff filed an Amended Verified Class Action Complaint. The Regency Merger Litigation Defendants then filed Motions to Dismiss the Amended Complaint and a Motion to Stay Discovery on May 19, 2017. A hearing on these motions is currently set for January 9, 2018.
The Regency Merger Litigation Defendants cannot predict the outcome of the Regency Merger Litigation or any lawsuits that might be filed subsequent to the date of this filing; nor can the Regency Merger Litigation Defendants predict the amount of time and expense that will be required to resolve the Regency Merger Litigation. The Regency Litigation Defendants believe the Regency Merger Litigation is without merit and intend to vigorously defend against it and any others that may be filed in connection with the Regency Merger.
Enterprise Products Partners, L.P. and Enterprise Products Operating LLC Litigation
On January 27, 2014, a trial commenced between ETP against Enterprise Products Partners, L.P. and Enterprise Products Operating LLC (collectively, “Enterprise”) and Enbridge (US) Inc.  Trial resulted in a verdict in favor of ETP against Enterprise that consisted of $319 million in compensatory damages and $595 million in disgorgement to ETP.  The jury also found that ETP owed Enterprise approximately $1 million under a reimbursement agreement.  On July 29, 2014, the trial court entered a final judgment in favor of ETP and awarded ETP $536 million, consisting of compensatory damages, disgorgement, and pre-judgment interest.  The trial court also ordered that ETP shall be entitled to recover post-judgment interest and costs of court and that Enterprise is not entitled to any net recovery on its counterclaims.  Enterprise filed a notice of appeal with the Court of Appeals. On July 18, 2017, the Court of Appeals issued its opinion and reversed the trial court’s judgment. ETP’s motion for rehearing to the Court of Appeals was denied. ETP intends to file a petition for review with the Texas Supreme Court.
Sunoco Logistics Merger Litigation
Seven purported Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. common unitholders (the “ETP Unitholder Plaintiffs”) separately filed seven putative unitholder class action lawsuits against ETP, ETP GP, ETP LLC, the members of the ETP Board, and ETE (the “ETP-SXL Defendants”) in connection with the announcement of the Sunoco Logistics Merger. Two of these lawsuits have been voluntarily dismissed. The five remaining lawsuits have been consolidated as In re Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. Shareholder Litig., C.A. No. 1:17-cv-00044-CCC, in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Sunoco Logistics Merger Litigation”). The ETP Unitholder Plaintiffs allege causes of action challenging the merger and the proxy statement/prospectus filed in connection with the Sunoco Logistics Merger (the “ETP-SXL Merger Proxy”). The ETP Unitholder Plaintiffs seek rescission of the Sunoco Logistics Merger or rescissory damages for ETP unitholders, as well as an award of costs and attorneys’ fees.
The ETP-SXL Defendants cannot predict the outcome of the Sunoco Logistics Merger Litigation or any lawsuits that might be filed subsequent to the date of this filing, nor can the ETP-SXL Defendants predict the amount of time and expense that will be required to resolve the Sunoco Logistics Merger Litigation. The ETP-SXL Defendants believe the Sunoco Logistics Merger Litigation is without merit and intend to defend vigorously against it and any other actions challenging the Sunoco Logistics Merger.

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Litigation Filed By or Against Williams
On April 6, 2016, Williams filed a complaint, The Williams Companies, Inc. v. Energy Transfer Equity, L.P., C.A. No. 12168-VCG, against ETE and LE GP in the Delaware Court of Chancery (the “First Delaware Williams Litigation”). Williams sought, among other things, to (a) rescind the Issuance and (b) invalidate an amendment to ETE’s partnership agreement that was adopted on March 8, 2016 as part of the Issuance.
On May 3, 2016, ETE and LE GP filed an answer and counterclaim in the First Delaware Williams Litigation. The counterclaim asserts in general that Williams materially breached its obligations under the Merger Agreement by (a) blocking ETE’s attempts to complete a public offering of the Convertible Units, including, among other things, by declining to allow Williams’ independent registered public accounting firm to provide the auditor consent required to be included in the registration statement for a public offering and (b) bringing a lawsuit concerning the Issuance against Mr. Warren in the District Court of Dallas County, Texas, which the Texas state court later dismissed based on the Merger Agreement’s forum-selection clause.
On May 13, 2016, Williams filed a second lawsuit in the Delaware Court of Chancery (the “Court”) against ETE and LE GP and added Energy Transfer Corp LP, ETE Corp GP, LLC, and Energy Transfer Equity GP, LLC as additional defendants (collectively, “Defendants”). This lawsuit is styled The Williams Companies, Inc. v. Energy Transfer Equity, L.P., et al., C.A. No. 12337-VCG (the “Second Delaware Williams Litigation”). In general, Williams alleged that Defendants breached the Merger Agreement by (a) failing to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain from Latham & Watkins LLP (“Latham”) the delivery of a tax opinion concerning Section 721 of the Internal Revenue Code (“721 Opinion”), (b) breaching a representation and warranty in the Merger Agreement concerning Section 721 of the Internal Revenue Code, and (c) taking actions that allegedly delayed the SEC in declaring the Form S-4 filed in connection with the merger (the “Form S-4”) effective. Williams asked the Court, in general, to (a) issue a declaratory judgment that ETE breached the Merger Agreement, (b) enjoin ETE from terminating the Merger Agreement on the basis that it failed to obtain a 721 Opinion, (c) enjoin ETE from terminating the Merger Agreement on the basis that the transaction failed to close by the outside date, and (d) force ETE to close the merger or take various other affirmative actions.
ETE filed an answer and counterclaim in the Second Delaware Williams Litigation. In addition to the counterclaims previously asserted, ETE asserted that Williams materially breached the Merger Agreement by, among other things, (a) modifying or qualifying the Williams board of directors’ recommendation to its stockholders regarding the merger, (b) failing to provide material information to ETE for inclusion in the Form S-4 related to the merger, (c) failing to facilitate the financing of the merger, (d) failing to use its reasonable best efforts to consummate the merger, and (e) breaching the Merger Agreement’s forum-selection clause. ETE sought, among other things, a declaration that it could validly terminate the Merger Agreement after June 28, 2016 in the event that Latham was unable to deliver the 721 Opinion on or prior to June 28, 2016.
After a two-day trial on June 20 and 21, 2016, the Court ruled in favor of ETE on Williams’ claims in the Second Delaware WMB Litigation and issued a declaratory judgment that ETE could terminate the merger after June 28, 2016 because of Latham’s inability to provide the required 721 Opinion. The Court also denied Williams’ requests for injunctive relief. The Court did not reach Williams’ claims related to the Issuance or ETE’s counterclaims. Williams filed a notice of appeal to the Supreme Court of Delaware on June 27, 2016, styled The Williams Companies, Inc. v. Energy Transfer Equity, L.P., No. 330, 2016.
Williams filed an amended complaint on September 16, 2016 and sought a $410 million termination fee and additional damages of up to $10 billion based on the purported lost value of the merger consideration. These damages claims are based on the alleged breaches of the Merger Agreement detailed above, as well as new allegations that Defendants breached an additional representation and warranty in the Merger Agreement.
Defendants filed amended counterclaims and affirmative defenses on September 23, 2016 and sought a $1.48 billion termination fee under the Merger Agreement and additional damages caused by Williams’ misconduct. These damages claims are based on the alleged breaches of the Merger Agreement detailed above, as well as new allegations that Williams breached the Merger Agreement by failing to disclose material information that was required to be disclosed in the Form S-4. On September 29, 2016, Williams filed a motion to dismiss Defendants’ amended counterclaims and to strike certain of Defendants’ affirmative defenses. Following briefing by the parties on Williams’ motion, the Delaware Court of Chancery held oral arguments on November 30, 2016. The parties are awaiting the Court’s decision.
On March 23, 2017, the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed the Court of Chancery’s Opinion and Order on the June 2016 trial and denied Williams’ motion for reargument on April 5, 2017. As a result of the Delaware Supreme Court’s affirmance, Williams has conceded that its $10 billion damages claim is foreclosed, although its $410 million termination fee claim remains pending.

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Defendants cannot predict the outcome of the First Delaware Williams Litigation, the Second Delaware Williams Litigation, or any lawsuits that might be filed subsequent to the date of this filing; nor can Defendants predict the amount of time and expense that will be required to resolve these lawsuits. Defendants believe that Williams’ claims are without merit and intend to defend vigorously against them.
Unitholder Litigation Relating to the Issuance
In April 2016, two purported ETE unitholders (the “Issuance Plaintiffs”) filed putative class action lawsuits against ETE, LE GP, Kelcy Warren, John McReynolds, Marshall McCrea, Matthew Ramsey, Ted Collins, K. Rick Turner, William Williams, Ray Davis, and Richard Brannon (collectively, the “Issuance Defendants”) in the Delaware Court of Chancery. These lawsuits have been consolidated as In re Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. Unitholder Litigation, Consolidated C.A. No. 12197-VCG, in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “Issuance Litigation”). Another purported ETE unitholder, Chester County Employees’ Retirement Fund, joined the consolidated action as an additional plaintiff of April 25, 2016.
The Issuance Plaintiffs allege that the Issuance breached various provisions of ETE’s limited partnership agreement. The Issuance Plaintiffs seek, among other things, preliminary and permanent injunctive relief that (a) prevents ETE from making distributions to the Convertible Units and (b) invalidates an amendment to ETE’s partnership agreement that was adopted on March 8, 2016 as part of the Issuance.
On August 29, 2016, the Issuance Plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint, and in addition to the injunctive relief described above, seek class-wide damages allegedly resulting from the Issuance.
The Issuance Defendants and the Issuance Plaintiffs filed cross-motions for partial summary judgment. On February 28, 2017, the Court denied both motions for partial summary judgment. A trial in the Issuance Litigation is currently set for February 19-21, 2018.
The Issuance Defendants cannot predict the outcome of the Issuance Litigation or any lawsuits that might be filed subsequent to the date of this filing; nor can the Issuance Defendants predict the amount of time and expense that will be required to resolve the Issuance Litigation. The Issuance Defendants believe the Issuance Litigation is without merit and intend to defend vigorously against it and any other actions challenging the Issuance.
Litigation filed by BP Products
On April 30, 2015, BP Products North America Inc. (“BP”) filed a complaint with the FERC, BP Products North America Inc. v. Sunoco Pipeline L.P., FERC Docket No. OR15-25-000, alleging that Sunoco Pipeline L.P. (“SPLP”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of ETP, entered into certain throughput and deficiency (“T&D”) agreements with shippers other than BP regarding SPLP’s crude oil pipeline between Marysville, Michigan and Toledo, Ohio, and revised its proration policy relating to that pipeline in an unduly discriminatory manner in violation of the Interstate Commerce Act (“ICA”). The complaint asked FERC to (1) terminate the agreements with the other shippers, (2) revise the proration policy, (3) order SPLP to restore BP’s volume history to the level that existed prior to the execution of the agreements with the other shippers, and (4) order damages to BP of approximately $62 million, a figure that BP reduced in subsequent filings to approximately $41 million.
SPLP denied the allegations in the complaint and asserted that neither its contracts nor proration policy were unlawful and that BP’s complaint was barred by the ICA’s two-year statute of limitations provision. Interventions were filed by the two companies with which SPLP entered into T&D agreements, Marathon Petroleum Company (“Marathon”) and PBF Holding Company and Toledo Refining Company (collectively, “PBF”). A hearing on the matter was held in November 2016.
On May 26, 2017, the Administrative Law Judge Patricia E. Hurt (“ALJ”) issued her initial decision (“Initial Decision”) and found that SPLP had acted discriminatorily by entering into T&D agreements with the two shippers other than BP and recommended that the FERC (1) adopt the FERC Trial Staff’s $13 million alternative damages proposal, (2) void the T&D agreements with Marathon and PBF, (3) re-set each shipper’s volume history to the level prior to the effective date of the proration policy, and (4) investigate the proration policy. The ALJ held that BP’s claim for damages was not time-barred in its entirety, but that it was not entitled to damages more than two years prior to the filing of the complaint.
On July 26, 2017, each of the parties filed with the FERC a brief on exceptions to the Initial Decision. SPLP challenged all of the Initial Decision’s primary findings (except for the adjustment to the individual shipper volume histories). BP and FERC Trial Staff challenged various aspects of the Initial Decision related to remedies and the statute of limitations issue. On September 18 and 19, 2017, all parties filed briefs opposing the exceptions of the other parties. The matter is now awaiting a decision by FERC.

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Other Litigation and Contingencies
We or our subsidiaries are a party to various legal proceedings and/or regulatory proceedings incidental to our businesses.  For each of these matters, we evaluate the merits of the case, our exposure to the matter, possible legal or settlement strategies, the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome and the availability of insurance coverage.  If we determine that an unfavorable outcome of a particular matter is probable and can be estimated, we accrue the contingent obligation, as well as any expected insurance recoverable amounts related to the contingency.  As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, accruals of approximately $68 million and $77 million, respectively, were reflected on our consolidated balance sheets related to these contingent obligations.  As new information becomes available, our estimates may change.  The impact of these changes may have a significant effect on our results of operations in a single period.
The outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and there can be no assurance that the outcome of a particular matter will not result in the payment of amounts that have not been accrued for the matter.  Furthermore, we may revise accrual amounts prior to resolution of a particular contingency based on changes in facts and circumstances or changes in the expected outcome. Currently, we are not able to estimate possible losses or a range of possible losses in excess of amounts accrued.
In December 2016, Sunoco Logistics received multiple Notice of Violations (“NOVs”) from the Delaware County Regional Water Quality Control Authority (“DELCORA”) in connection with a discharge at its Marcus Hook Industrial Complex (“MHIC”) in July 2016. Sunoco Logistics also entered in a Consent Order and Agreement from the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (“PADEP”) related to its tank inspection plan at MHIC.  These actions propose penalties in excess of $0.1 million, and ETP is currently in discussions with the PADEP and DELCORA to resolve these matters. The timing or outcome of these matters cannot be reasonably determined at this time, however, the Partnership does not expect there to be a material impact to its results of operations, cash flows, or financial position.
The Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (“Ohio EPA”) has alleged that various environmental violations have occurred during construction of the Rover pipeline project. The alleged violations include inadvertent returns of drilling muds and fluids at horizontal directional drilling (“HDD”) locations in Ohio that affected waters of the State, storm water control violations, improper disposal of spent drilling mud containing diesel fuel residuals, and open burning. The alleged violations occurred from April to July, 2017. The Ohio EPA has proposed penalties of approximately $2.3 million in connection with the alleged violations and is seeking certain corrective actions. ETP is working with Ohio EPA to resolve the matter. The timing or outcome of this matter cannot be reasonably determined at this time; however, we do not expect there to be a material impact to our results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
In addition, on May 10, 2017, the FERC prohibited Rover from conducting HDD activities at 27 sites in Ohio. On July 31, 2017, the FERC issued an independent third party assessment of what led to the release at the Tuscarawas River site and what Rover can do to prevent reoccurrence once the HDD suspension is lifted. Rover has notified the FERC of its intention to implement the suggestions in the assessment and to implement additional voluntary protocols. On September 18, 2017, the FERC authorized Rover to resume HDD activities at the Tuscarawas River site and nine other river crossing sites. On October 20, 2017, the FERC authorized Rover to resume HDD activities at two additional sites.
On July 17, 2017, the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection (“WVDEP”) issued a Cease and Desist order requiring Rover, among other things, to cease any land development activity in Doddridge and Tyler Counties. Under the order, Rover had 20 days to submit a corrective action plan and schedule for agency review. The order followed several notices of violation WVDEP issued to Rover alleging stormwater non-compliance. Rover is complying with the order and has already addressed many of the stormwater control issues. On August 9, 2017, WVDEP lifted the Cease and Desist requirement.
On July 25, 2017, the Pennsylvania Environmental Hearing Board (“EHB”) issued an order to SPLP to cease HDD activities in Pennsylvania related to the Mariner East 2 project.  On August 1, 2017 the EHB lifted the order as to two drill locations.  On August 3, 2017, the EHB lifted the order as to 14 additional locations.  The EHB issued the order in response to a complaint filed by environmental groups against SPLP and the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (“PADEP”).  The EHB Judge encouraged the parties to pursue a settlement with respect to the remaining HDD locations and facilitated a settlement meeting.  On August 7, 2017 a final settlement was reached.  A stipulated order has been submitted to the EHB Judge with respect to the settlement.  The settlement agreement requires that SPLP reevaluate the design parameters of approximately 26 drills on the Mariner East 2 project and approximately 43 drills on the Mariner East 2X project.  The settlement agreement also provides a defined framework for approval by PADEP for these drills to proceed after reevaluation.  Additionally, the settlement agreement requires modifications to several of the HDD plans that are part of the PADEP permits.  Those modifications have been completed and agreed to by the parties and the reevaluation of the drills has been initiated by the company.   
In addition, on June 27, 2017 and July 25, 2017, the PADEP entered into a Consent Order and Agreement with SPLP regarding inadvertent returns of drilling fluids at three HDD locations in Pennsylvania related to the Mariner East 2 project.  Those

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agreements require SPLP to cease HDD activities at those three locations until PADEP reauthorizes such activities and to submit a corrective action plan for agency review and approval.  SPLP is working to fulfill the requirements of those agreements and has been authorized by PADEP to resume drilling at one of the three locations.
No amounts have been recorded in our September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016 consolidated balance sheets for contingencies and current litigation, other than amounts disclosed herein.
Environmental Matters
Our operations are subject to extensive federal, tribal, state and local environmental and safety laws and regulations that require expenditures to ensure compliance, including related to air emissions and wastewater discharges, at operating facilities and for remediation at current and former facilities as well as waste disposal sites. Historically, our environmental compliance costs have not had a material adverse effect on our results of operations but there can be no assurance that such costs will not be material in the future or that such future compliance with existing, amended or new legal requirements will not have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results. Costs of planning, designing, constructing and operating pipelines, plants and other facilities must incorporate compliance with environmental laws and regulations and safety standards. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, the imposition of investigatory, remedial and corrective action obligations, the issuance of injunctions in affected areas and the filing of federally authorized citizen suits. Contingent losses related to all significant known environmental matters have been accrued and/or separately disclosed. However, we may revise accrual amounts prior to resolution of a particular contingency based on changes in facts and circumstances or changes in the expected outcome.
Environmental exposures and liabilities are difficult to assess and estimate due to unknown factors such as the magnitude of possible contamination, the timing and extent of remediation, the determination of our liability in proportion to other parties, improvements in cleanup technologies and the extent to which environmental laws and regulations may change in the future. Although environmental costs may have a significant impact on the results of operations for any single period, we believe that such costs will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position.
Based on information available at this time and reviews undertaken to identify potential exposure, we believe the amount reserved for environmental matters is adequate to cover the potential exposure for cleanup costs.
In February 2017, we received letters from the DOJ and Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality notifying Sunoco Pipeline L.P. (“SPLP”) and Mid-Valley Pipeline Company (“Mid-Valley”) that enforcement actions were being pursued for three crude oil releases: (a) an estimated 550 barrels released from the Colmesneil-to-Chester pipeline in Tyler County, Texas (“Colmesneil”) operated and owned by SPLP in February of 2013; (b) an estimated 4,509 barrels released from the Longview-to-Mayersville pipeline in Caddo Parish, Louisiana (a/k/a Milepost 51.5) operated by SPLP and owned by Mid-Valley in October of 2014; and (c) an estimated 40 barrels released from the Wakita 4-inch gathering line in Oklahoma operated and owned by SPLP in January of 2015. In May of this year, we presented to the DOJ, EPA and Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality a summary of the emergency response and remedial efforts taken by SPLP after the releases occurred as well as operational changes instituted by SPLP to reduce the likelihood of future releases. In July, we had a follow-up meeting with the DOJ, EPA and Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality during which the agencies presented their initial demand for civil penalties and injunctive relief. In short, the DOJ and EPA proposed federal penalties totaling $7 million for the three releases along with a demand for injunctive relief, and Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality proposed a state penalty of approximately $1 million to resolve the Caddo Parish release. Neither Texas nor Oklahoma state agencies have joined the penalty discussions at this point. We are currently working on a counteroffer to the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality.
Environmental Remediation
Our subsidiaries are responsible for environmental remediation at certain sites, including the following:
Certain of our interstate pipelines conduct soil and groundwater remediation related to contamination from past uses of PCBs. PCB assessments are ongoing and, in some cases, our subsidiaries could potentially be held responsible for contamination caused by other parties.
Certain gathering and processing systems are responsible for soil and groundwater remediation related to releases of hydrocarbons.
Currently operating Sunoco, Inc. retail sites previously contributed to Sunoco LP in January 2016.
Legacy sites related to Sunoco, Inc. that are subject to environmental assessments, including formerly owned terminals and other logistics assets, retail sites that Sunoco, Inc. no longer operates, closed and/or sold refineries and other formerly owned sites.

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Sunoco, Inc. is potentially subject to joint and several liability for the costs of remediation at sites at which it has been identified as a potentially responsible party (“PRP”). As of September 30, 2017, Sunoco, Inc. had been named as a PRP at approximately 44 identified or potentially identifiable “Superfund” sites under federal and/or comparable state law. Sunoco, Inc. is usually one of a number of companies identified as a PRP at a site. Sunoco, Inc. has reviewed the nature and extent of its involvement at each site and other relevant circumstances and, based upon Sunoco, Inc.’s purported nexus to the sites, believes that its potential liability associated with such sites will not be significant.
To the extent estimable, expected remediation costs are included in the amounts recorded for environmental matters in our consolidated balance sheets. In some circumstances, future costs cannot be reasonably estimated because remediation activities are undertaken as claims are made by customers and former customers. To the extent that an environmental remediation obligation is recorded by a subsidiary that applies regulatory accounting policies, amounts that are expected to be recoverable through tariffs or rates are recorded as regulatory assets on our consolidated balance sheets.
The table below reflects the amounts of accrued liabilities recorded in our consolidated balance sheets related to environmental matters that are considered to be probable and reasonably estimable. Currently, we are not able to estimate possible losses or a range of possible losses in excess of amounts accrued. Except for matters discussed above, we do not have any material environmental matters assessed as reasonably possible that would require disclosure in our consolidated financial statements.
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Current
$
42

 
$
31

Non-current
302

 
318

Total environmental liabilities
$
344

 
$
349

In 2013, we established a wholly-owned captive insurance company to bear certain risks associated with environmental obligations related to certain sites that are no longer operating. The premiums paid to the captive insurance company include estimates for environmental claims that have been incurred but not reported, based on an actuarially determined fully developed claims expense estimate. In such cases, we accrue losses attributable to unasserted claims based on the discounted estimates that are used to develop the premiums paid to the captive insurance company.
During the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Partnership recorded $7 million and $12 million, respectively, of expenditures related to environmental cleanup programs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Partnership recorded $22 million and $31 million, respectively.
On December 2, 2010, Sunoco, Inc. entered an Asset Sale and Purchase Agreement to sell the Toledo Refinery to Toledo Refining Company LLC (“TRC”) wherein Sunoco, Inc. retained certain liabilities associated with the pre-closing time period. On January 2, 2013, USEPA issued a Finding of Violation (“FOV”) to TRC and, on September 30, 2013, EPA issued a Notice of Violation (“NOV”)/ FOV to TRC alleging Clean Air Act violations. To date, EPA has not issued an FOV or NOV/FOV to Sunoco, Inc. directly but some of EPA’s claims relate to the time period that Sunoco, Inc. operated the refinery. Specifically, EPA has claimed that the refinery flares were not operated in a manner consistent with good air pollution control practice for minimizing emissions and/or in conformance with their design, and that Sunoco, Inc. submitted semi-annual compliance reports in 2010 and 2011 to the EPA that failed to include all of the information required by the regulations. EPA has proposed penalties in excess of $200,000 to resolve the allegations and discussions continue between the parties. The timing or outcome of this matter cannot be reasonably determined at this time, however, we do not expect there to be a material impact to our results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
Our operations are also subject to the requirements of OSHA, and comparable state laws that regulate the protection of the health and safety of employees. In addition, OSHA’s hazardous communication standard requires that information be maintained about hazardous materials used or produced in our operations and that this information be provided to employees, state and local government authorities and citizens. We believe that our past costs for OSHA required activities, including general industry standards, record keeping requirements, and monitoring of occupational exposure to regulated substances have not had a material adverse effect on our results of operations but there is no assurance that such costs will not be material in the future.

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12. DERIVATIVE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to market risks related to the volatility of commodity prices. To manage the impact of volatility from these prices, our subsidiaries utilize various exchange-traded and OTC commodity financial instrument contracts. These contracts consist primarily of futures, swaps and options and are recorded at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets.
We use futures and basis swaps, designated as fair value hedges, to hedge our natural gas inventory stored in our Bammel storage facility. At hedge inception, we lock in a margin by purchasing gas in the spot market or off peak season and entering into a financial contract. Changes in the spreads between the forward natural gas prices and the physical inventory spot price result in unrealized gains or losses until the underlying physical gas is withdrawn and the related designated derivatives are settled. Once the gas is withdrawn and the designated derivatives are settled, the previously unrealized gains or losses associated with these positions are realized.
We use futures, swaps and options to hedge the sales price of natural gas we retain for fees in ETP’s intrastate transportation and storage segment and operational gas sales on ETP’s interstate transportation and storage segment. These contracts are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
We use NGL and crude derivative swap contracts to hedge forecasted sales of NGL and condensate equity volumes we retain for fees in ETP’s midstream segment whereby its subsidiaries generally gather and process natural gas on behalf of producers, sell the resulting residue gas and NGL volumes at market prices and remit to producers an agreed upon percentage of the proceeds based on an index price for the residue gas and NGL. These contracts are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
We use derivatives in ETP’s NGL and refined products transportation and services segment to manage our storage facilities and the purchase and sale of purity NGL. These contracts are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
We utilize swaps, futures and other derivative instruments to mitigate the risk associated with market movements in the price of refined products and NGLs. These contracts are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
We use futures and swaps to achieve ratable pricing of crude oil purchases, to convert certain expected refined product sales to fixed or floating prices, to lock in margins for certain refined products and to lock in the price of a portion of natural gas purchases or sales and transportation costs in our retail marketing segment. These contracts are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
We use financial commodity derivatives to take advantage of market opportunities in our trading activities which complement ETP’s transportation and storage segment’s operations and are netted in cost of products sold in our consolidated statements of operations. We also have trading and marketing activities related to power and natural gas in ETP’s all other segment which are also netted in cost of products sold. As a result of our trading activities and the use of derivative financial instruments in ETP’s transportation and storage segment, the degree of earnings volatility that can occur may be significant, favorably or unfavorably, from period to period. We attempt to manage this volatility through the use of daily position and profit and loss reports provided to our risk oversight committee, which includes members of senior management, and the limits and authorizations set forth in our commodity risk management policy.

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The following table details our outstanding commodity-related derivatives:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Notional Volume
 
Maturity
 
Notional Volume
 
Maturity
Mark-to-Market Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Trading)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas (MMBtu):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Swaps/Futures
1,297,500

 
2017-2018
 
(682,500
)
 
2017
Basis Swaps IFERC/NYMEX (1)
(15,810,000
)
 
2017-2019
 
2,242,500

 
2017
Options – Puts
13,000,000

 
2018
 

 
Power (Megawatt):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forwards
665,040

 
2017-2018
 
391,880

 
2017-2018
Futures
(213,840
)
 
2017-2018
 
109,564

 
2017-2018
Options — Puts
(280,800
)
 
2017-2018
 
(50,400
)
 
2017
Options — Calls
545,600

 
2017-2018
 
186,400

 
2017
Crude (Bbls):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
(160,000
)
 
2017
 
(617,000
)
 
2017
(Non-Trading)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas (MMBtu):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basis Swaps IFERC/NYMEX
67,500

 
2017-2020
 
10,750,000

 
2017-2018
Swing Swaps IFERC
91,897,500

 
2017-2019
 
(5,662,500
)
 
2017
Fixed Swaps/Futures
(20,220,000
)
 
2017-2019
 
(52,652,500
)
 
2017-2019
Forward Physical Contracts
(140,937,993
)
 
2017-2018
 
(22,492,489
)
 
2017
Natural Gas Liquid and Crude (Bbls) — Forwards/Swaps
(8,744,200
)
 
2017-2019
 
(5,786,627
)
 
2017
Refined Products (Bbls) — Futures
(1,947,000
)
 
2017-2018
 
(3,144,000
)
 
2017
Corn (Bushels) — Futures
650,000

 
2017-2018
 
1,580,000

 
2017
Fair Value Hedging Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Non-Trading)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas (MMBtu):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basis Swaps IFERC/NYMEX
(41,102,500
)
 
2017
 
(36,370,000
)
 
2017
Fixed Swaps/Futures
(41,102,500
)
 
2017
 
(36,370,000
)
 
2017
Hedged Item — Inventory
41,102,500

 
2017
 
36,370,000

 
2017
(1) 
Includes aggregate amounts for open positions related to Houston Ship Channel, Waha Hub, NGPL TexOk, West Louisiana Zone and Henry Hub locations.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to market risk for changes in interest rates. To maintain a cost effective capital structure, we borrow funds using a mix of fixed rate debt and variable rate debt. We also manage our interest rate exposure by utilizing interest rate swaps to achieve a desired mix of fixed and variable rate debt. We also utilize forward starting interest rate swaps to lock in the rate on a portion of anticipated debt issuances.

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The following table summarizes our interest rate swaps outstanding none of which were designated as hedges for accounting purposes:
 
 
 
 
Notional Amount Outstanding
Term
 
Type(1)
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
July 2017(2)
 
Forward-starting to pay a fixed rate of 3.90% and receive a floating rate
 
$

 
$
500

July 2018(2)
 
Forward-starting to pay a fixed rate of 3.76% and receive a floating rate
 
300

 
200

July 2019(2)
 
Forward-starting to pay a fixed rate of 3.64% and receive a floating rate
 
300

 
200

July 2020(2)
 
Forward-starting to pay a fixed rate of 3.52% and receive a floating rate
 
400

 

December 2018
 
Pay a floating rate based on a 3-month LIBOR and receive a fixed rate of 1.53%
 
1,200

 
1,200

March 2019
 
Pay a floating rate based on a 3-month LIBOR and receive a fixed rate of 1.42%
 
300

 
300

(1) 
Floating rates are based on 3-month LIBOR.
(2) 
Represents the effective date. These forward-starting swaps have a term of 30 years with a mandatory termination date the same as the effective date.
Credit Risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty may default on its contractual obligations resulting in a loss to the Partnership. Credit policies have been approved and implemented to govern ETP’s portfolio of counterparties with the objective of mitigating credit losses. These policies establish guidelines, controls and limits to manage credit risk within approved tolerances by mandating an appropriate evaluation of the financial condition of existing and potential counterparties, monitoring agency credit ratings, and by implementing credit practices that limit exposure according to the risk profiles of the counterparties. Furthermore, ETP may at times require collateral under certain circumstances to mitigate credit risk as necessary. ETP also implements the use of industry standard commercial agreements which allow for the netting of positive and negative exposures associated with transactions executed under a single commercial agreement. Additionally, ETP utilizes master netting agreements to offset credit exposure across multiple commercial agreements with a single counterparty or affiliated group of counterparties.
ETP’s counterparties consist of a diverse portfolio of customers across the energy industry, including petrochemical companies, commercial and industrials, oil and gas producers, motor fuel distributors, municipalities, utilities and midstream companies. ETP’s overall exposure may be affected positively or negatively by macroeconomic factors or regulatory changes that could impact its counterparties to one extent or another. Currently, management does not anticipate a material adverse effect in our financial position or results of operations as a consequence of counterparty non-performance.
ETP has maintenance margin deposits with certain counterparties in the OTC market, primarily independent system operators, and with clearing brokers. Payments on margin deposits are required when the value of a derivative exceeds our pre-established credit limit with the counterparty. Margin deposits are returned to ETP on or about the settlement date for non-exchange traded derivatives, and ETP exchanges margin calls on a daily basis for exchange traded transactions. Since the margin calls are made daily with the exchange brokers, the fair value of the financial derivative instruments are deemed current and netted in deposits paid to vendors within other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
For financial instruments, failure of a counterparty to perform on a contract could result in our inability to realize amounts that have been recorded on our consolidated balance sheets and recognized in net income or other comprehensive income.

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Derivative Summary
The following table provides a summary of our derivative assets and liabilities:
 
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives (margin deposits)
$
7

 
$

 
$

 
$
(4
)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives (margin deposits)
$
222

 
$
338

 
$
(262
)
 
$
(416
)
Commodity derivatives
52

 
25

 
(61
)
 
(58
)
Interest rate derivatives

 

 
(210
)
 
(193
)
Embedded derivatives in the ETP Preferred Units

 

 

 
(1
)
 
274

 
363

 
(533
)
 
(668
)
Total derivatives
$
281

 
$
363

 
$
(533
)
 
$
(672
)
The following table presents the fair value of our recognized derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis and amounts offset on the consolidated balance sheets that are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or similar arrangements:
 
 
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Derivatives without offsetting agreements
 
Derivative assets (liabilities)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(210
)
 
$
(194
)
Derivatives in offsetting agreements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTC contracts
 
Derivative assets (liabilities)
 
52

 
25

 
(61
)
 
(58
)
Broker cleared derivative contracts
 
Other current assets
 
229

 
338

 
(262
)
 
(420
)
Total gross derivatives
 
281

 
363

 
(533
)
 
(672
)
Less offsetting agreements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty netting
 
Derivative assets (liabilities)
 
(10
)
 
(4
)
 
10

 
4

Payments on margin deposit
 
Other current assets
 
(220
)
 
(338
)
 
220

 
338

Total net derivatives
 
$
51

 
$
21

 
$
(303
)
 
$
(330
)
We disclose the non-exchange traded financial derivative instruments as price risk management assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value with amounts classified as either current or long-term depending on the anticipated settlement date.

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The following tables summarize the amounts recognized with respect to our derivative financial instruments:
 
 
Location of Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 
Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income Representing Hedge Ineffectiveness and Amount Excluded from the Assessment of Effectiveness
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships (including hedged item):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives
 
Cost of products sold
 
$
2

 
$
(9
)
 
$
4

 
$
8

Total
 
 
 
$
2

 
$
(9
)
 
$
4

 
$
8

 
 
Location of Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 
Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives —Trading
 
Cost of products sold
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(7
)
 
$
21

 
$
(24
)
Commodity derivatives —Non-trading
 
Cost of products sold
 
(25
)
 
(16
)
 
(6
)
 
(61
)
Interest rate derivatives
 
Losses on interest rate derivatives
 
(8
)
 
(28
)
 
(28
)
 
(179
)
Embedded derivatives
 
Other, net
 

 
8

 
1

 
4

Total
 
 
 
$
(38
)
 
$
(43
)
 
$
(12
)
 
$
(260
)
13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In June 2017, ETP acquired all of the publicly held PennTex common units through a tender offer and exercise of a limited call right, as further discussed in Note 9.
ETP previously had agreements with the Parent Company to provide services on its behalf and the behalf of other subsidiaries of the Parent Company, which included the reimbursement of various general and administrative services for expenses incurred by ETP on behalf of those subsidiaries. These agreements expired in 2016.
In addition, ETE recorded sales with affiliates of $105 million and $49 million during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $201 million and $175 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
14.    REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
Our financial statements reflect the following reportable business segments:
Investment in ETP, including the consolidated operations of ETP;
Investment in Sunoco LP, including the consolidated operations of Sunoco LP;
Investment in Lake Charles LNG, including the operations of Lake Charles LNG; and
Corporate and Other, including the following:
activities of the Parent Company; and

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Table of Contents

the goodwill and property, plant and equipment fair value adjustments recorded as a result of the 2004 reverse acquisition of Heritage Propane Partners, L.P.
The Investment in Sunoco LP segment reflects the results of Sunoco LP and the legacy Sunoco, Inc. retail business for the periods presented.
We define Segment Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization and other non-cash items, such as non-cash compensation expense, gains and losses on disposals of assets, the allowance for equity funds used during construction, unrealized gains and losses on commodity risk management activities, non-cash impairment charges, losses on extinguishments of debt, gain on deconsolidation and other non-operating income or expense items. Unrealized gains and losses on commodity risk management activities include unrealized gains and losses on commodity derivatives and inventory fair value adjustments (excluding lower of cost or market adjustments). Segment Adjusted EBITDA reflects amounts for unconsolidated affiliates based on the Partnership’s proportionate ownership and amounts for less than wholly owned subsidiaries based on 100% of the subsidiaries’ results of operations.
The following tables present financial information by segment:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Segment Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in ETP
$
1,744

 
$
1,390

 
$
4,757

 
$
4,172

Investment in Sunoco LP
199

 
189

 
574

 
512

Investment in Lake Charles LNG
43

 
45

 
131

 
133

Corporate and Other
(3
)
 
(37
)
 
(25
)
 
(142
)
Adjustments and Eliminations
(74
)
 
(83
)
 
(211
)
 
(208
)
Total
1,909

 
1,504

 
5,226

 
4,467

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
(632
)
 
(548
)
 
(1,840
)
 
(1,596
)
Interest expense, net
(505
)
 
(474
)
 
(1,471
)
 
(1,336
)
Losses on interest rate derivatives
(8
)
 
(28
)
 
(28
)
 
(179
)
Non-cash unit-based compensation expense
(29
)
 
(23
)
 
(76
)
 
(46
)
Unrealized gains (losses) on commodity risk management activities
(76
)
 
(21
)
 
22

 
(105
)
Losses on extinguishments of debt

 

 
(25
)
 

Inventory valuation adjustments
141

 
35

 
38

 
203

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
92

 
49

 
228

 
205

Adjusted EBITDA related to unconsolidated affiliates
(205
)
 
(157
)
 
(554
)
 
(503
)
Adjusted EBITDA related to discontinued operations
(92
)
 
(93
)
 
(253
)
 
(220
)
Impairment of investment in an unconsolidated affiliate

 
(308
)
 

 
(308
)
Other, net
46

 
4

 
111

 
44

Income (loss) before income tax benefit
$
641

 
$
(60
)
 
$
1,378

 
$
626


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Table of Contents

 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Assets:
 
 
 
Investment in ETP
$
77,011

 
$
70,191

Investment in Sunoco LP
8,307

 
8,701

Investment in Lake Charles LNG
1,611

 
1,508

Corporate and Other
620

 
711

Adjustments and Eliminations
(2,169
)
 
(2,100
)
Total assets
$
85,380

 
$
79,011

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in ETP:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
$
6,876

 
$
5,488

 
$
20,168

 
$
15,167

Intersegment revenues
97

 
43

 
276

 
134

 
6,973

 
5,531

 
20,444

 
15,301

Investment in Sunoco LP:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
2,549

 
2,167

 
7,321

 
5,912

Intersegment revenues
6

 

 
9

 
6

 
2,555

 
2,167

 
7,330

 
5,918

Investment in Lake Charles LNG:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
49

 
50

 
148

 
148

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments and Eliminations
(103
)
 
(43
)
 
(285
)
 
(140
)
Total revenues
$
9,474

 
$
7,705

 
$
27,637

 
$
21,227

The following tables provide revenues, grouped by similar products and services, for our reportable segments. These amounts include intersegment revenues for transactions between ETP, Sunoco LP and Lake Charles LNG.
Investment in ETP
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Intrastate Transportation and Storage
$
729

 
$
583

 
$
2,196

 
$
1,457

Interstate Transportation and Storage
220

 
231

 
652

 
714

Midstream
665

 
582

 
1,863

 
1,799

NGL and refined products transportation and services
1,989

 
1,397

 
5,874

 
4,014

Crude oil transportation and services
2,714

 
1,856

 
7,749

 
5,146

All Other
656

 
882

 
2,110

 
2,171

Total revenues
6,973

 
5,531

 
20,444

 
15,301

Less: Intersegment revenues
97

 
43

 
276

 
134

Revenues from external customers
$
6,876

 
$
5,488

 
$
20,168

 
$
15,167

The amounts included in ETP’s NGL and refined products transportation and services operation and the crude oil transportation and services operation have been retrospectively adjusted as a result of the Sunoco Logistics Merger.


37

Table of Contents

Investment in Sunoco LP
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Retail operations
$
88

 
$
80

 
$
247

 
$
241

Wholesale operations
2,467

 
2,087

 
7,083

 
5,677

Total revenues
2,555

 
2,167

 
7,330

 
5,918

Less: Intersegment revenues
6

 

 
9

 
6

Revenues from external customers
$
2,549

 
$
2,167

 
$
7,321

 
$
5,912

Investment in Lake Charles LNG
Lake Charles LNG’s revenues for all periods presented were related to LNG terminalling.

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Table of Contents

15. SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION
Following are the financial statements of the Parent Company, which are included to provide additional information with respect to the Parent Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows on a stand-alone basis:
BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)

 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$
2

Accounts receivable from related companies
64

 
55

Other current assets
2

 

Total current assets
66

 
57

Property, plant and equipment, net
27

 
36

Advances to and investments in unconsolidated affiliates
6,031

 
5,088

Intangible assets, net

 
1

Goodwill
9

 
9

Other non-current assets, net
17

 
10

Total assets
$
6,150

 
$
5,201

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$

 
$
1

Accounts payable to related companies

 
22

Interest payable
79

 
66

Accrued and other current liabilities
3

 
3

Total current liabilities
82

 
92

Long-term debt, less current maturities
6,684

 
6,358

Long-term notes payable – related companies
574

 
443

Other non-current liabilities
2

 
2

Commitments and contingencies

 

Partners’ capital:
 
 
 
General Partner
(3
)
 
(3
)
Limited Partners:
 
 
 
Common Unitholders
(1,566
)
 
(1,871
)
Series A Convertible Preferred Units
377

 
180

Total partners’ deficit
(1,192
)
 
(1,694
)
Total liabilities and equity
$
6,150

 
$
5,201



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Table of Contents


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES(1)
$
(3
)
 
$
(75
)
 
$
(25
)
 
$
(156
)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(88
)
 
(81
)
 
(257
)
 
(244
)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
343

 
367

 
1,012

 
1,166

Losses on extinguishments of debt

 

 
(25
)
 

Other, net

 
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
(4
)
NET INCOME
252

 
209

 
703

 
762

General Partner’s interest in net income
1

 

 
2

 
2

Convertible Unitholders’ interest in income
11

 
2

 
25

 
3

Limited Partners’ interest in net income
$
240

 
$
207

 
$
676

 
$
757


(1) 
Prior periods include management fees paid by ETE to ETP, which management fees will no longer be paid subsequent to March 31, 2017.

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Table of Contents

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
NET CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
$
620

 
$
718

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Contributions to unconsolidated affiliate
(861
)
 
(70
)
Capital expenditures
(1
)
 
(15
)
Contributions in aid of construction costs
7

 

Net cash used in investing activities
(855
)
 
(85
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Proceeds from borrowings
2,116

 
180

Principal payments on debt
(1,795
)
 
(155
)
Proceeds from affiliate
131

 
129

Distributions to partners
(752
)
 
(780
)
Units issued for cash
568

 

Debt issuance costs
(35
)
 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
233

 
(626
)
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(2
)
 
7

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
2

 
1

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
$

 
$
8




41

Table of Contents

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Tabular dollar and unit amounts, except per unit data, are in millions)
The following is a discussion of our historical consolidated financial condition and results of operations, and should be read in conjunction with (i) our historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and (ii) the consolidated financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations included in Exhibit 99.1 to the Partnership’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 2, 2017. This discussion includes forward-looking statements that are subject to risk and uncertainties. Actual results may differ substantially from the statements we make in this section due to a number of factors that are discussed in “Part I - Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Partnership” and “ETE” mean Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries, which include ETP, Sunoco LP and Lake Charles LNG. References to the “Parent Company” mean Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. on a stand-alone basis. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for information related to recent name changes of our subsidiaries.
OVERVIEW
At September 30, 2017, our interests in ETP and Sunoco LP consisted of 100% of the respective general partner interests and IDRs, as well as 27.5 million ETP common units, 2.3 million Sunoco LP common units and 12 million Sunoco LP Series A Preferred Units held by us or our wholly-owned subsidiaries.
Our reportable segments are as follows:
Investment in ETP, including the consolidated operations of ETP;
Investment in Sunoco LP, including the consolidated operations of Sunoco LP;
Investment in Lake Charles LNG, including the operations of Lake Charles LNG; and
Corporate and Other, including the following:
activities of the Parent Company; and
the goodwill and property, plant and equipment fair value adjustments recorded as a result of the 2004 reverse acquisition of Heritage Propane Partners, L.P.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
ETE Senior Notes Offering 
In October 2017, ETE issued $1 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.25% senior notes due 2023. The $990 million net proceeds from the offering are intended to be used to repay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under ETE’s term loan facility and for general partnership purposes.
ETE January 2017 Private Placement and Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. Unit Purchase
In January 2017, ETE issued 32.2 million common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership to certain institutional investors in a private transaction for gross proceeds of approximately $580 million, which ETE used to purchase 23.7 million newly issued Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. common units.
ETP Senior Notes Redemption
In October 2017, ETP redeemed all of the outstanding $500 million aggregate principal amount of ETLP’s 6.50% senior notes due July 2021 and all of the outstanding $700 million aggregate principal amount of ETLP’s 5.50% senior notes due April 2023. The aggregate amount paid to redeem these notes, including call premiums, was approximately $1.23 billion.
ETP Senior Notes Offering 
In September 2017, Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations L.P., a subsidiary of ETP, issued $750 million aggregate principal amount of 4.00% senior notes due 2027 and $1.50 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.40% senior notes due 2047. The $2.22 billion net proceeds from the offering were used to redeem all of the $500 million aggregate principal amount of ETLP’s 6.5% senior notes due 2021, to repay borrowings outstanding under the Sunoco Logistics Credit Facility and for general partnership purposes.

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Table of Contents

ETP August 2017 Units Offering
In August 2017, ETP issued 54 million ETP common units in an underwritten public offering. Net proceeds of $997 million from the offering were used by ETP to repay amounts outstanding under its revolving credit facilities, to fund capital expenditures and for general partnership purposes.
Rover Contribution Agreement
In July 2017, ETP announced that it had entered into a contribution agreement with a fund managed by Blackstone Energy Partners and Blackstone Capital Partners (“Blackstone”), for the purchase by Blackstone of a 49.9% interest in the holding company that owns 65% of the Rover pipeline (“Rover Holdco”). The agreement with Blackstone required Blackstone to contribute, at closing, funds to reimburse ETP for its pro rata share of the Rover construction costs incurred by ETP through the closing date, along with the payment of additional amounts subject to certain adjustments.  The transaction closed in October 2017. As a result of this closing, Rover Holdco is now owned 50.1% by ETP and 49.9% by Blackstone.
PennTex Tender Offer and Limited Call Right Exercise
In June 2017, ETP purchased all of the outstanding PennTex common units not previously owned by ETP for $20.00 per common unit in cash. ETP now owns all of the economic interests of PennTex, and PennTex common units are no longer publicly traded or listed on the NASDAQ.
Sunoco Logistics Merger
In April 2017, Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. and Sunoco Logistics completed a merger transaction (the “Sunoco Logistics Merger”) in which Sunoco Logistics acquired Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. in a unit-for-unit transaction. Prior to the Sunoco Logistics Merger, Sunoco Logistics was a consolidated subsidiary of Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. Under the terms of the transaction, the unitholders received 1.5 common units of Sunoco Logistics for each Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. common unit they owned. Under the terms of the merger agreement, Sunoco Logistics’ general partner was merged with and into ETP GP, with ETP GP surviving as an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ETE.
Sunoco LP Convenience Store Sale
On April 6, 2017, Sunoco LP entered into a definitive asset purchase agreement for the sale of a portfolio of approximately 1,112 Sunoco LP operated retail fuel outlets in 19 geographic regions, together with ancillary businesses and related assets, including the Laredo Taco Company, to 7-Eleven, Inc. for an aggregate purchase price of $3.3 billion (the “7-Eleven Transaction”). The closing of the transaction contemplated by the asset purchase agreement is expected to occur within the fourth quarter of 2017 or early portion of the first quarter of 2018.
With the assistance of a third-party brokerage firm, Sunoco LP is continuing marketing efforts with respect to approximately 208 Stripes sites located in certain West Texas, Oklahoma and New Mexico markets which were not included in the 7-Eleven purchase agreement. There can be no assurance of Sunoco LP’s success in selling the remaining company-operated retail assets, nor the price or terms of such sale, and even if a sale is consummated, Sunoco LP may remain contingently responsible for certain risks and obligations related to the divested retail assets.
Sunoco LP Series A Preferred Units
On March 30, 2017, the Partnership purchased Sunoco LP’s 12,000,000 series A preferred units representing limited partner interests in Sunoco LP in a private placement transaction for an aggregate purchase price of $300 million. The distribution rate of Sunoco LP Series A Preferred Units will be 10.00%, per annum, of the $25.00 liquidation preference per unit until March 30, 2022, at which point the distribution rate will become a floating rate of 8.00% plus three-month LIBOR of the Liquidation Preference.
Sunoco LP Real Estate Sale
In January 2017, with the assistance of a third-party brokerage firm, Sunoco LP launched a portfolio optimization plan to market and sell 97 real estate assets located in Florida, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas and Virginia. The properties will be sold through a sealed-bid sale. Of the 97 properties, 27 have been sold and an additional 14 are under contract to be sold. 31 are being sold to 7-Eleven and 10 are being sold in another transaction. The remaining 15 continue to be marketed by the third-party brokerage firm.

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Table of Contents

Permian Express Partners
In February 2017, Sunoco Logistics formed Permian Express Partners LLC (“PEP”), a strategic joint venture with ExxonMobil. Sunoco Logistics contributed its Permian Express 1, Permian Express 2, Permian Longview and Louisiana Access pipelines. ExxonMobil contributed its Longview to Louisiana and Pegasus pipelines, Hawkins gathering system, an idle pipeline in southern Oklahoma, and its Patoka, Illinois terminal. Assets contributed to PEP by ExxonMobil were reflected at fair value on the Partnership’s consolidated balance sheet at the date of the contribution, including $547 million of intangible assets and $435 million of property, plant and equipment.
In July 2017, ETP contributed an approximate 15% ownership interest in Dakota Access, LLC (“Dakota Access”) and Energy Transfer Crude Oil Company, LLC (“ETCO”) to PEP, which resulted in an increase in ETP’s ownership interest in PEP to approximately 88%. ETP maintains a controlling financial and voting interest in PEP and is the operator of all of the assets. As such, PEP is reflected as a consolidated subsidiary of ETP. ExxonMobil’s interest in PEP is reflected as noncontrolling interest in the consolidated balance sheets. ExxonMobil’s contribution resulted in an increase of $988 million in noncontrolling interest, which is reflected in “Capital contributions from noncontrolling interest” in the consolidated statement of equity.
Bakken Equity Sale
In February 2017, Bakken Holdings Company LLC, an entity in which ETP indirectly owns a 100% membership interest, sold a 49% interest in its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bakken Pipeline Investments LLC, to MarEn Bakken Company LLC, an entity jointly owned by Marathon Petroleum Corporation and Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P., for $2.00 billion in cash. Bakken Pipeline Investments LLC indirectly owns a 75% interest in each of Dakota Access and ETCO. The remaining 25% of each of Dakota Access and ETCO is owned by wholly-owned subsidiaries of Phillips 66. In July 2017, ETP contributed a portion of its ownership interest in Dakota Access and ETCO to PEP, a strategic joint venture with ExxonMobil. ETP continues to consolidate Dakota Access and ETCO subsequent to this transaction.
Quarterly Cash Distribution
In October 2017, ETE announced its quarterly distribution of $0.295 per unit ($1.18 annualized) on ETE common units for the quarter ended September 30, 2017.
Results of Operations
We define Segment Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization and other non-cash items, such as non-cash compensation expense, gains and losses on disposals of assets, the allowance for equity funds used during construction, unrealized gains and losses on commodity risk management activities, non-cash impairment charges, losses on extinguishments of debt, gain on deconsolidation and other non-operating income or expense items. Unrealized gains and losses on commodity risk management activities include unrealized gains and losses on commodity derivatives and inventory fair value adjustments (excluding lower of cost or market adjustments). Segment Adjusted EBITDA reflects amounts for less than wholly owned subsidiaries based on 100% of the subsidiaries’ results of operations.

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Table of Contents


Consolidated Results

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
Segment Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in ETP
$
1,744

 
$
1,390

 
$
354

 
$
4,757

 
$
4,172

 
$
585

Investment in Sunoco LP
199

 
189

 
10

 
574

 
512

 
62

Investment in Lake Charles LNG
43

 
45

 
(2
)
 
131

 
133

 
(2
)
Corporate and Other
(3
)
 
(37
)
 
34

 
(25
)
 
(142
)
 
117

Adjustments and Eliminations
(74
)
 
(83
)
 
9

 
(211
)
 
(208
)
 
(3
)
Total
1,909

 
1,504

 
405

 
5,226

 
4,467

 
759

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
(632
)
 
(548
)
 
(84
)
 
(1,840
)
 
(1,596
)
 
(244
)
Interest expense, net
(505
)
 
(474
)
 
(31
)
 
(1,471
)
 
(1,336
)
 
(135
)
Losses on interest rate derivatives
(8
)
 
(28
)
 
20

 
(28
)
 
(179
)
 
151

Non-cash unit-based compensation expense
(29
)
 
(23
)
 
(6
)
 
(76
)
 
(46
)
 
(30
)
Unrealized gains (losses) on commodity risk management activities
(76
)
 
(21
)
 
(55
)
 
22

 
(105
)
 
127

Losses on extinguishments of debt

 

 

 
(25
)
 

 
(25
)
Inventory valuation adjustments
141

 
35

 
106

 
38

 
203

 
(165
)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
92

 
49

 
43

 
228

 
205

 
23

Adjusted EBITDA related to unconsolidated affiliates
(205
)
 
(157
)
 
(48
)
 
(554
)
 
(503
)
 
(51
)
Adjusted EBITDA related to discontinued operations
(92
)
 
(93
)
 
1

 
(253
)
 
(220
)
 
(33
)
Impairment of investment in an unconsolidated affiliate

 
(308
)
 
308

 

 
(308
)
 
308

Other, net
46

 
4

 
42

 
111

 
44

 
67

Income (loss) before income tax benefit
641

 
(60
)
 
701

 
1,378

 
626

 
752

Income tax benefit
(157
)
 
(89
)
 
(68
)
 
(97
)
 
(151
)
 
54

Income from continuing operations
798

 
29

 
769

 
1,475

 
777

 
698

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
6

 
12

 
(6
)
 
(264
)
 
24

 
(288
)
Net income
$
804

 
$
41

 
$
763

 
$
1,211

 
$
801

 
$
410

See the detailed discussion of Segment Adjusted EBITDA in “Segment Operating Results” below.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization. Depreciation, depletion and amortization for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period last year increased primarily due to additional depreciation and amortization from assets recently placed in service.
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 increased primarily due to the following:
increase of $4 million of expense recognized by Sunoco LP for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to higher interest rates on Sunoco LP’s borrowings under its revolving credit facility that Sunoco LP entered into in September 2014 and an increase of $51 million of expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in the prior year due to the issuance of Sunoco LP’s

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$800 million 6.250% senior notes on April 7, 2016, as well as the increase in borrowings under Sunoco LP’s revolving credit facility; and
increases of $22 million and $71 million, respectively, of expense recognized by ETP primarily attributable to increases in long-term debt, including the Dakota Access and ETCO term loans that became effective in August 2016.
Losses on Interest Rate Derivatives. Losses on interest rate derivatives during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 resulted from decreases in forward interest rates.
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Commodity Risk Management Activities. See additional information on the unrealized gains (losses) on commodity risk management activities included in the segment results below.
Inventory Valuation Adjustments. Inventory valuation reserve adjustments were recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, for the inventory associated with ETP’s crude oil transportation and service and ETP’s NGL and refined products transportation and services inventories as a result of commodity price changes during the respective periods.
Adjusted EBITDA Related to Unconsolidated Affiliates and Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates. See additional information in “Supplemental Information on Unconsolidated Affiliates” and “Segment Operation Results” below.
Adjusted EBITDA Related to Discontinued Operations. Amounts were related to the operations of Sunoco LP’s retail business that is classified as held for sale.
Other, net. Includes amortization of regulatory assets and other income and expense amounts.
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Partnership’s income tax expense included the impact of a one-time adjustment to deferred tax balances as a result of a change in apportionment and corresponding state tax rates resulting from the Sunoco Logistics Merger in April 2017, which resulted in incremental income tax expense of approximately $68 million during the periods presented. The remainder of the increase in the effective income tax rate was primarily due to higher nondeductible expenses among the Partnership’s consolidated corporate subsidiaries. In addition, for the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Partnership recognized a $154 million deferred tax gain resulting from internal restructuring among its subsidiaries that resulted in a change in tax status for one of the subsidiaries. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Partnership’s income tax benefit primarily resulted from losses among the Partnership’s consolidated corporate subsidiaries.
Segment Operating Results
Investment in ETP
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
Revenues
$
6,973

 
$
5,531

 
$
1,442

 
$
20,444

 
$
15,301

 
$
5,143

Cost of products sold
4,876

 
3,844

 
1,032

 
14,582

 
10,280

 
4,302

Unrealized (gains) losses on commodity risk management activities
81

 
15

 
66

 
(17
)
 
96

 
(113
)
Operating expenses, excluding non-cash compensation expense
(525
)
 
(464
)
 
(61
)
 
(1,543
)
 
(1,349
)
 
(194
)
Selling, general and administrative, excluding non-cash compensation expense
(95
)
 
(76
)
 
(19
)
 
(302
)
 
(239
)
 
(63
)
Inventory valuation adjustments
(86
)
 
(37
)
 
(49
)
 
(30
)
 
(143
)
 
113

Adjusted EBITDA related to unconsolidated affiliates
279

 
240

 
39

 
765

 
711

 
54

Other
(7
)
 
25

 
(32
)
 
22

 
75

 
(53
)
Segment Adjusted EBITDA
$
1,744

 
$
1,390

 
$
354

 
$
4,757

 
$
4,172

 
$
585

Segment Adjusted EBITDA. For the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period last year, Segment Adjusted EBITDA related to the Investment in ETP increased due to the net impact of the following:

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an increase of $30 million in ETP’s intrastate transportation and storage operations resulting from an increase of $29 million due to higher realized gains from pipeline optimization activity and an increase of $9 million in storage margin. These increases were offset by a decrease in transportation fees due to renegotiated contracts;
an increase of $42 million in ETP’s midstream operations primarily due to a $24 million increase in non-fee based margins due to higher realized crude oil and NGL prices and a $31 million increase in fee-based revenues due to minimum volume commitments in South Texas, increased volumes in the Permian and Northeast regions, and recent acquisitions, including PennTex;
an increase of $40 million in ETP’s NGL and refined products transportation and services operations due to an increase in transportation margin of $20 million, primarily due to higher volumes on Texas NGL pipelines and the ramp-up of volumes on the Mariner East system; an increase in fractionation and refinery services margin of $14 million, primarily due to higher NGL volumes from most major producing regions; and an increase in terminal services margin of $7 million due to higher terminal volumes from the Mariner NGL projects; partially offset by an increase in operating expenses due to a legal settlement and a quarterly ad valorem tax true-up;
an increase of $227 million in ETP’s crude oil transportation and services operations due to an increase of $194 million resulting primarily from placing ETP’s Bakken Pipeline in service in the second quarter of 2017, as well as the acquisition of a crude oil gathering system in West Texas; an increase of $28 million from existing assets due to increased volumes throughout the system; and an increase of $18 million due to the impact of LIFO accounting; partially offset by an increase in operating expenses as a result of placing new projects in service and costs associated with increased volumes on the system; and
an increase of approximately $20 million in ETP’s all other operations, primarily due to an increase of $25 million in Adjusted EBITDA related to ETP’s investment in PES of $34 million, offset by decrease of $9 million from ETP’s investment in Sunoco LP. In addition, the three months ended September 30, 2017 experienced an increase of $7 million from commodity trading activities and an increase of $4 million from ETP’s compression operations. These increases were partially offset by higher transaction related expenses, and operating and maintenance expenses from an equipment lease buyout; partially offset by
a decrease of $5 million in ETP’s interstate transportation and storage operations due to an aggregate $12 million decrease in revenue, including decreases on the Panhandle, Trunkline and Transwestern pipelines primarily due to lack of customer demand driven by weak spreads and mild weather, and a decrease of $3 million revenues on the Tiger pipeline due to contract restructuring. The decrease in revenues was partially offset by $10 million of revenues from the Rover pipeline being placed in partial service in August 2017 and by higher income from unconsolidated joint ventures of $9 million primarily due to a legal settlement and lower operating expenses on Citrus.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period last year, Segment Adjusted EBITDA related to the Investment in ETP increased due to the net impact of the following:
an increase of $19 million in ETP’s intrastate transportation and storage operations resulting from a $63 million increase due to higher realized gains from pipeline optimization offset by a $44 million decrease in transportation fees due to renegotiated contracts;
an increase of $213 million in ETP’s midstream operations primarily due to a $151 million increase in non-fee based margins due to higher realized crude oil and NGL prices and increased volumes in the Permian region and a $93 million increase in fee-based revenues due to minimum volume commitments in South Texas as well as increased volumes in the Permian and Northeast regions, and recent acquisitions, including PennTex. These increases in gross margin were partially offset by increases in operating expenses of $17 million due to recent acquisitions and increases in selling, general and administrative expenses due to a decrease in capitalized overhead, an increase in shared services allocation, an increase in insurance allocation and additional costs from the PennTex acquisition;
an increase of $124 million in ETP’s NGL and refined products transportation and services operations due to an increase in transportation margin of $91 million, primarily due to higher volumes on Texas NGL pipelines and the ramp-up of volumes on the Mariner East system; an increase in fractionation and refinery services margin of $56 million, primarily due to higher NGL volumes from most major producing regions; and an increase of $22 million in marketing margin (excluding changes in unrealized gains of $50 million) primarily due to the timing of the recognition of margin from optimization activities; partially offset by an increase of $39 million in operating expenses primarily due to increased utilities costs associated with our fourth fractionator at Mont Belvieu and the Mariner project ramp up at the Marcus Hook Industrial Complex; and

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an increase of $309 million in ETP’s crude oil transportation and services operations due to an increase of $389 million resulting primarily from placing ETP’s Bakken Pipeline in service in the second quarter of 2017, as well as the acquisition of a crude oil gathering system in West Texas; and an increase of $11 million from existing assets due to increased volumes throughout the system; partially offset by an increase in operating expenses as a result of placing new projects in service and costs associated with increased volumes on the system; partially offset by
a decrease of $48 million in ETP’s interstate transportation and storage operations due to an aggregate $63 million decrease in revenue, including decreases on the Panhandle, Trunkline and Transwestern pipelines primarily due to lack of customer demand driven by weak spreads and mild weather, and a decrease of $17 million revenues on the Tiger pipeline due to contract restructuring. The decrease in revenues was partially offset by $10 million of revenues from the Rover pipeline being placed in partial service in August 2017 and by lower operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses as well as an increase in income from unconsolidated joint ventures of $7 million primarily due to a legal settlement and lower operating expenses on Citrus offset by lower earnings from Midcontinent Express; and
a decrease of approximately $32 million in ETP’s all other operations, primarily due to a decrease of $66 million related to the termination of ETP’s management fees paid by ETE that ended in 2016 and an increase of $39 million in transaction related expenses partially offset by an increase of $35 million in Adjusted EBITDA related to unconsolidated affiliates, primarily comprising increases of $29 million from ETP’s investment in PES and $3 million from ETP’s investment in Sunoco LP, an increase of $15 million from commodity trading activities and lower expenses related to ETP’s compression operations.
Investment in Sunoco LP
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
Revenues
$
2,555

 
$
2,167

 
$
388

 
$
7,330

 
$
5,918

 
$
1,412

Cost of products sold
2,304

 
1,975

 
329

 
6,730

 
5,290

 
1,440

Operating expenses, excluding non-cash compensation expense
(62
)
 
(62
)
 

 
(182
)
 
(171
)
 
(11
)
Selling, general and administrative, excluding non-cash compensation expense
(21
)
 
(42
)
 
21

 
(84
)
 
(119
)
 
35

Inventory valuation adjustments
(56
)
 
1

 
(57
)
 
(8
)
 
(60
)
 
52

Unrealized gains (losses) on commodity risk management activities
(5
)
 
6

 
(11
)
 
(5
)
 
9

 
(14
)
Adjusted EBITDA from discontinued operations
92

 
93

 
(1
)
 
253

 
220

 
33

Other

 
1

 
(1
)
 

 
5

 
(5
)
Segment Adjusted EBITDA
$
199

 
$
189

 
$
10

 
$
574

 
$
512

 
$
62

Segment Adjusted EBITDA. For the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period last year, Segment Adjusted EBITDA related to the Investment in Sunoco LP segment increased due to the net impacts of the following:
an increase in wholesale motor fuel revenue due to a higher sales price per wholesale motor fuel gallon, and an increase in wholesale motor fuel gallons sold offset by higher cost of products sold, excluding a $56 million favorable inventory adjustment change from 2016;
a net increase in other revenue consisting of merchandise, rental income and retail motor fuel of $8 million; and
a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses of $21 million primarily due to higher costs in 2016 related to relocation, employee termination, and higher contract labor and professional fees as Sunoco LP transitioned offices in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Houston, Texas, and Corpus Christi, Texas, to Dallas during 2016.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period last year, Segment Adjusted EBITDA related to the Investment in Sunoco LP increased due to the net impact of the following:

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an increase in wholesale motor fuel revenue due to a higher sales price per wholesale motor fuel gallon, and an increase in wholesale motor fuel gallons sold offset by higher cost of products sold primarily due to an unfavorable inventory adjustment changes;
a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses of $35 million primarily due to higher costs in 2016 related to relocation, employee termination, and higher contract labor and professional fees as Sunoco LP transitioned offices in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Houston, Texas, and Corpus Christi, Texas, to Dallas during 2016; and
an increase in adjusted EBITDA from discontinued operations of $33 million primarily due to an increase of $73 million in the gross profit offset by an increase of $48 million in selling, general and administrative expenses related to discontinued operations; partially offset by
an increase in other operating expenses of $11 million primarily attributable to the acquisition of the fuels business from Emerge Energy Services LP in August of 2016 as well as increases of utilities, maintenance expenses, property taxes and credit card processing fees in our retail business.
Investment in Lake Charles LNG
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
Revenues
$
49

 
$
50

 
$
(1
)
 
$
148

 
$
148

 
$

Operating expenses, excluding non-cash compensation expense
(6
)
 
(4
)
 
(2
)
 
(15
)
 
(13
)
 
(2
)
Selling, general and administrative, excluding non-cash compensation expense

 
(1
)
 
1

 
(2
)
 
(2
)
 

Segment Adjusted EBITDA
$
43

 
$
45

 
$
(2
)
 
$
131

 
$
133

 
$
(2
)
Lake Charles LNG derives all of its revenue from a long-term contract with BG Group plc.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Overview
Parent Company Only
The Parent Company’s principal sources of cash flow are derived from its direct and indirect investments in the limited partner and general partner interests in ETP and Sunoco LP and cash flows from the operations of Lake Charles LNG. The amount of cash that our subsidiaries distribute to their respective partners, including the Parent Company, each quarter is based on earnings from their respective business activities and the amount of available cash, as discussed below. In connection with previous transactions, we have relinquished a portion of incentive distributions to be received, and we may agree to do so in the future, in connection with transactions or otherwise.
The Parent Company’s primary cash requirements are for general and administrative expenses, debt service requirements and distributions to its partners. The Parent Company currently expects to fund its short-term needs for such items with its distributions from ETP, Sunoco LP and Lake Charles LNG. The Parent Company distributes its available cash remaining after satisfaction of the aforementioned cash requirements to its unitholders on a quarterly basis.
We expect our subsidiaries to utilize their resources, along with cash from their operations, to fund their growth capital expenditures and working capital needs; however, the Parent Company may issue debt or equity securities from time to time, as we deem prudent to provide liquidity for new capital projects of our subsidiaries or for other partnership purposes.
ETP
ETP’s ability to satisfy its obligations and pay distributions to its unitholders will depend on its future performance, which will be subject to prevailing economic, financial, business and weather conditions, and other factors, many of which are beyond the control of ETP’s management.
The assets used in ETP’s natural gas and liquids operations, including pipelines, gathering systems and related facilities, are generally long-lived assets and do not require significant maintenance capital expenditures. Accordingly, ETP does not have any

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significant financial commitments for maintenance capital expenditures in its businesses. From time to time ETP experiences increases in pipe costs due to a number of reasons, including but not limited to, delays from mills, limited selection of mills capable of producing large diameter pipe in a timely manner, higher steel prices and other factors beyond ETP’s control. However, ETP included these factors in its anticipated growth capital expenditures for each year.
ETP generally funds its maintenance capital expenditures and distributions with cash flows from operating activities. ETP generally funds growth capital expenditures with proceeds of borrowings under the ETP Credit Facility, long-term debt, the issuance of additional ETP common units, dropdown proceeds or the monetization of non-core assets or a combination thereof.
Sunoco LP
Sunoco LP’s ability to satisfy its obligations and pay distributions to its unitholders will depend on its future performance, which will be subject to prevailing economic, financial, business and weather conditions, and other factors, many of which are beyond the control of Sunoco LP’s management.
Sunoco LP currently expects to spend approximately $150 million on growth capital and $70 million on maintenance capital for the full year 2017.
Cash Flows
Our internally generated cash flows may change in the future due to a number of factors, some of which we cannot control. These include regulatory changes, the price for our operating entities products and services, the demand for such products and services, margin requirements resulting from significant changes in commodity prices, operational risks, the successful integration of acquisitions and other factors.
Operating Activities
Changes in cash flows from operating activities between periods primarily result from changes in earnings (as discussed in “Results of Operations” above), excluding the impacts of non-cash items and changes in operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash items include recurring non-cash expenses, such as depreciation, depletion and amortization expense and non-cash unit-based compensation expense. The increase in depreciation, depletion and amortization expense during the periods presented primarily resulted from the construction and acquisition of assets, while changes in non-cash compensation expense resulted from changes in the number of units granted and changes in the grant date fair value estimated for such grants. Cash flows from operating activities also differ from earnings as a result of non-cash charges that may not be recurring such as impairment charges and allowance for equity funds used during construction. The allowance for equity funds used during construction increases in periods when we have significant amount of interstate pipeline construction in progress. Changes in operating assets and liabilities between periods result from factors such as the changes in the value of price risk management assets and liabilities, timing of accounts receivable collection, payments on accounts payable, the timing of purchases and sales of inventories, and the timing of advances and deposits received from customers.
Nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2016. Cash provided by operating activities during 2017 was $3.30 billion as compared to $2.22 billion for 2016. Net income was $1.21 billion and $801 million for 2017 and 2016, respectively. The difference between net income and the net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, primarily consisted of non-cash items totaling $1.40 billion and $898 million, respectively, and net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $222 million and $48 million, respectively. The nine months ended September 30, 2016, included a $308 million impairment of investment in an unconsolidated affiliate.
The non-cash activity in 2017 and 2016 consisted primarily of depreciation, depletion and amortization of $1.84 billion and $1.60 billion, respectively, equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates of $228 million and $205 million, respectively, inventory valuation adjustments of $38 million and $203 million, respectively, deferred income taxes of $120 million and $139 million, respectively, and unit-based compensation expense of $76 million and $46 million, respectively.
Cash paid for interest, net of interest capitalized, was $1.41 billion and $1.43 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Capitalized interest was $177 million and $148 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

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Investing Activities
Cash flows from investing activities primarily consist of cash amounts paid in acquisitions, capital expenditures, cash distributions from our joint ventures, and cash proceeds from sales or contributions of assets or businesses. Changes in capital expenditures between periods primarily result from increases or decreases in growth capital expenditures to fund construction and expansion projects.
Nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2016. Cash used in investing activities during 2017 was $4.76 billion as compared to cash used in investing activities $6.08 billion for 2016. Total capital expenditures (excluding the allowance for equity funds used during construction and net of contributions in aid of construction costs) for 2017 were $6.10 billion. This compares to total capital expenditures (excluding the allowance for equity funds used during construction and net of contributions in aid of construction costs) for 2016 of $5.88 billion. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we had proceeds from transactions of $1.4 billion.
Financing Activities
Changes in cash flows from financing activities between periods primarily result from changes in the levels of borrowings and equity issuances, which are primarily used to fund acquisitions and growth capital expenditures. Distribution increases between the periods were based on increases in distribution rates, increases in the number of common units outstanding at our subsidiaries and increases in the number of our common units outstanding.
Nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2016. Cash used in financing activities during 2017 was $1.30 billion as compared to cash provided by financing activities of $3.92 billion for 2016. In 2017, ETE received $2.20 billion in net proceeds from offerings of ETE common units and subsidiary common units as compared to $2.10 billion in 2016. In 2016, Sunoco Logistics received $1.31 billion in net proceeds from offerings of their common units. During 2017, we had a consolidated net increase in our debt level of $1.40 billion as compared to a net increase of $4.33 billion for 2016. In 2017, we paid net proceeds on affiliates notes in the amount of $255 million. We have paid distributions of $752 million and $780 million to our partners in 2017 and in 2016, respectively. Our subsidiaries have paid distributions to noncontrolling interest of $2.16 billion and $2.03 billion in 2017 and 2016, respectively.

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Description of Indebtedness
Our outstanding consolidated indebtedness was as follows:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Parent Company Indebtedness:
 
 
 
ETE Senior Notes due October 2020
$
1,187

 
$
1,187

ETE Senior Notes due January 2024
1,150

 
1,150

ETE Senior Notes due June 2027
1,000

 
1,000

ETE Senior Secured Term Loan, due December 2, 2019
2,200

 
2,190

ETE Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
1,191

 
875

Subsidiary Indebtedness:
 
 
 
ETP Senior Notes
20,540

 
19,440

Panhandle Senior Notes
1,085

 
1,085

Sunoco, Inc. Senior Notes
65

 
465

Sunoco Logistics Senior Notes
7,600

 
5,350

Transwestern Senior Notes
575

 
657

Sunoco LP Senior Notes, Term Loan and lease-related obligation
3,581

 
3,561

Credit Facilities and Commercial Paper:
 
 
 
ETLP $3.75 billion Revolving Credit Facility due November 2019 (1)
2,056

 
2,777

Sunoco Logistics $2.50 billion Revolving Credit Facility due March 2020 (2)
35

 
1,292

Sunoco Logistics $1.00 billion 364-Day Credit Facility due December 2017 (3)

 
630

Sunoco LP $1.5 billion Revolving Credit Facility due September 2019
644

 
1,000

Bakken Term Note
2,500

 
1,100

PennTex $275 million Revolving Credit Facility due December 2019

 
168

Other Long-Term Debt
5

 
31

Unamortized premiums and fair value adjustments, net
65

 
101

Deferred debt issuance costs
(268
)
 
(257
)
Total
45,211

 
43,802

Less: Current maturities of long-term debt
716

 
1,194

Long-term debt and notes payable, less current maturities
$
44,495

 
$
42,608

(1) 
Includes $2.06 billion and $777 million of commercial paper outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
(2) 
Includes $50 million of commercial paper outstanding at December 31, 2016.
(3) 
Sunoco Logistics’ $1.00 billion 364-Day Credit Facility, including its $630 million term loan, were classified as long-term debt as of December 31, 2016 as Sunoco Logistics had the ability and intent to refinance such borrowings on a long-term basis. This 364-Day Credit Facility was terminated and repaid in May 2017.
Senior Notes and Term Loan
Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. Senior Notes Offering 
In October 2017, ETE issued $1 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.25% senior notes due 2023. The $990 million net proceeds from the offering are intended to be used to repay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under its term loan facility and for general partnership purposes.
ETE Term Loan Facility
On February 2, 2017, the Partnership entered into a Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement (the “Term Credit Agreement”) with Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto. The Term Credit Agreement has a scheduled maturity date of February 2, 2024, with an option for the Parent Company to extend the term subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein. The Term Credit Agreement contains an accordion feature, under which the total commitments may be increased, subject to the terms thereof.

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Pursuant to the Term Credit Agreement, the Term Lenders have provided senior secured financing in an aggregate principal amount of $2.2 billion (the “Term Loan Facility”). The Parent Company is not required to make any amortization payments with respect to the term loans under the Term Credit Agreement. Under certain circumstances and subject to certain reinvestment rights, the Parent Company is required to prepay the term loan in connection with dispositions of (a) IDRs in ETP or (b) equity interests of any person which owns, directly or indirectly, IDRs in ETP, in each case, with a percentage ranging from 50% to 75% of such net proceeds in excess of $50 million.
Under the Term Credit Agreement, the obligations of the Parent Company are secured by a lien on substantially all of the Parent Company’s and certain of its subsidiaries’ tangible and intangible assets including (i) approximately 27.5 million common units representing limited partner interests in ETP owned by the Partnership; and (ii) the Partnership’s 100% equity interest in Energy Transfer Partners, L.L.C. and Energy Transfer Partners GP, L.P., through which the Partnership indirectly holds all of the outstanding general partnership interests and IDRs in ETP. The Term Loan Facility initially is not guaranteed by any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries.
Interest accrues on advances at a LIBOR rate or a base rate, based on the election of the Parent Company for each interest period, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin for LIBOR rate loans is 2.75% and the applicable margin for base rate loans is 1.75%. Proceeds of the borrowings under the Term Credit Agreement were used to refinance amounts outstanding under the Parent Company’s existing term loan facilities and to pay transaction fees and expenses related to the Term Loan Facility and other transactions incidental thereto.
On October 18, 2017, ETE amended its existing Term Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) to reduce the applicable margin for LIBOR rate loans from 2.75% to 2.00% and for base rate loans from 1.75% to 1.00%.
In connection with the Amendment, the Partnership prepaid a portion of amounts outstanding under the senior secured term loan agreement.
Sunoco LP Term Loan Waiver
Sunoco LP has a term loan agreement which provides secured financing in an aggregate principal amount of up to $2.035 billion due 2019. In January 2017, Sunoco LP entered into a limited waiver to its term loan, under which the agents and lenders party thereto waived and deemed remedied the miscalculations of Sunoco LP’s leverage ratio as set forth in its previously delivered compliance certificates and the resulting failure to pay incremental interest owed under the term loan. As of September 30, 2017, the balance on the term loan was $1.24 billion.
ETP Senior Notes Redemption
In October 2017, ETP redeemed all of the outstanding $500 million aggregate principal amount of ETLP’s 6.50% senior notes due July 2021 and all of the outstanding $700 million aggregate principal amount of ETLP’s 5.50% senior notes due April 2023. The aggregate amount paid to redeem these notes, including call premiums, was approximately $1.23 billion.
ETP Senior Notes Offering 
In September 2017, Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations L.P., a subsidiary of ETP, issued $750 million aggregate principal amount of 4.00% senior notes due 2027 and $1.50 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.40% senior notes due 2047. The $2.22 billion net proceeds from the offering were used to redeem all of the $500 million aggregate principal amount of ETLP’s 6.5% senior notes due 2021, to repay borrowings outstanding under the Sunoco Logistics Credit Facility (described below) and for general partnership purposes.
Credit Facilities and Commercial Paper
Parent Company Credit Facility
Indebtedness under the Parent Company Credit Facility is secured by all of the Parent Company’s and certain of its subsidiaries’ tangible and intangible assets, but is not guaranteed by any of the Parent Company’s subsidiaries.
On March 24, 2017, the Parent Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Revolver Credit Agreement”) with Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch as administrative agent and the other lenders party thereto (the “Revolver Lenders”). The Revolver Credit Agreement has a scheduled maturity date of March 24, 2022 and includes an option for the Parent Company to extend the term, in each case subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein. Pursuant to the Revolver Credit Agreement, the Revolver Lenders have committed to provide advances up to an aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion at any one time outstanding, and the Parent Company has the option to request increases in the aggregate commitments by up to $500 million in additional commitments. As part of the aggregate commitments under the facility, the Revolver Credit Agreement provides for letters of credit to be issued at the request of the Parent Company in an aggregate amount not to exceed a $150 million sublimit. Under the

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Revolver Credit Agreement, the obligations of the Partnership are secured by a lien on substantially all of the Partnership’s and certain of its subsidiaries’ tangible and intangible assets.
Interest accrues on advances at a LIBOR rate or a base rate, based on the election of the Parent Company for each interest period, plus an applicable margin. The issuing fees for letters of credit are also based on an applicable margin. The applicable margin used in connection with interest rates and fees is based on the then applicable leverage ratio of the Parent Company. The applicable margin for LIBOR rate loans and letter of credit fees ranges from 1.75% to 2.50% and the applicable margin for base rate loans ranges from 0.75% to 1.50%. The Parent Company will also pay a commitment fee based on its leverage ratio on the actual daily unused amount of the aggregate commitments. As of September 30, 2017, there were $1.19 billion outstanding borrowings under the Parent Company revolver credit facility and the amount available for future borrowings was $309 million.
ETLP Credit Facility
The ETLP Credit Facility allows for borrowings of up to $3.75 billion and matures in November 2019. The indebtedness under the ETLP Credit Facility is unsecured, is not guaranteed by any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries and has equal rights to holders of our current and future unsecured debt. In September 2016, ETLP initiated a commercial paper program under the borrowing limits established by the $3.75 billion ETLP Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2017, the ETLP Credit Facility had $2.06 billion of outstanding borrowings, all of which was commercial paper.
Sunoco Logistics Credit Facilities
ETP maintains the Sunoco Logistics $2.50 billion unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Sunoco Logistics Credit Facility”), which matures in March 2020. The Sunoco Logistics Credit Facility contains an accordion feature, under which the total aggregate commitment may be increased to $3.25 billion under certain conditions. As of September 30, 2017, the Sunoco Logistics Credit Facility had $35 million of outstanding borrowings.
In December 2016, Sunoco Logistics entered into an agreement for a 364-day maturity credit facility (“364-Day Credit Facility”), due to mature on the earlier of the occurrence of the Sunoco Logistics Merger or in December 2017, with a total lending capacity of $1.00 billion. In connection with the Sunoco Logistics Merger, the 364-Day Credit Facility was terminated and repaid in May 2017.
Sunoco LP Credit Facility
Sunoco LP maintains a $1.50 billion revolving credit agreement, which was amended in April 2015 from the initially committed amount of $1.25 billion and matures in September 2019. In January 2017, Sunoco LP entered into a limited waiver to its revolving credit facility, under which the agents and lenders party thereto waived and deemed remedied the miscalculations of Sunoco LP’s leverage ratio as set forth in its previously delivered compliance certificates and the resulting failure to pay incremental interest owed under the revolving credit facility. As of September 30, 2017, the Sunoco LP credit facility had $644 million of outstanding borrowings and $19 million in standby letters of credit. The unused availability on the revolver at September 30, 2017 was $847 million.
Bakken Credit Facility
In August 2016, ETP, Sunoco Logistics and Phillips 66 completed project-level financing of the Bakken Pipeline. The $2.50 billion credit facility provides substantially all of the remaining capital necessary to complete the projects. As of September 30, 2017, $2.5 billion was outstanding under this credit facility.
PennTex Revolving Credit Facility
PennTex previously maintained a $275 million revolving credit commitment (the “PennTex Revolving Credit Facility”). In August 2017, the PennTex Revolving Credit Facility was repaid and terminated.
Covenants Related to Our Credit Agreements
We and our subsidiaries were in compliance with all requirements, tests, limitations, and covenants related to our respective credit agreements as of September 30, 2017.
CASH DISTRIBUTIONS
Cash Distributions Paid by the Parent Company
Under the Parent Company Partnership Agreement, the Parent Company will distribute all of its Available Cash, as defined, within 50 days following the end of each fiscal quarter. Available Cash generally means, with respect to any quarter, all cash on hand at

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the end of such quarter less the amount of cash reserves that are necessary or appropriate in the reasonable discretion of the General Partner that is necessary or appropriate to provide for future cash requirements.
Following are distributions declared and/or paid by us subsequent to December 31, 2016:
Quarter Ended
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Rate
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016 (1)
 
February 7, 2017
 
February 21, 2017
 
$
0.2850

March 31, 2017 (1)
 
May 10, 2017
 
May 19, 2017
 
0.2850

June 30, 2017 (1)
 
August 7, 2017
 
August 21, 2017
 
0.2850

September 30, 2017
 
November 7, 2017
 
November 20, 2017
 
0.2950

(1) 
Certain common unitholders elected to participate in a plan pursuant to which those unitholders elected to forego their cash distributions on all or a portion of their common units for a period of up to nine quarters commencing with the distribution for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 and, in lieu of receiving cash distributions on these common units for each such quarter, each said unitholder received Convertible Units (on a one-for-one basis for each common unit as to which the participating unitholder elected be subject to this plan) that entitled them to receive a cash distribution of up to $0.11 per Convertible Unit. See Note 9, ETE Series A Convertible Preferred Units.
Our distributions declared with respect to our Convertible Units during the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:
Quarter Ended        
  
Record Date
 
Payment Date
  
Rate
December 31, 2016
 
February 7, 2017
 
February 21, 2017
 
$
0.1100

March 31, 2017
 
May 10, 2017
 
May 19, 2017
 
0.1100

June 30, 2017
 
August 7, 2017
 
August 21, 2017
 
0.1100

September 30, 2017
 
November 7, 2017
 
November 20, 2017
 
0.1100

The total amounts of distributions declared for the periods presented (all from Available Cash from operating surplus and are shown in the period with respect to which they relate):
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
Limited Partners
$
757

 
$
721

General Partner interest
2

 
2

Total Parent Company distributions
$
759

 
$
723

Cash Distributions Received by the Parent Company
The Parent Company’s cash available for distributions historically has been primarily generated from its direct and indirect interests in ETP and Sunoco LP. Lake Charles LNG also contributes to the Parent Company’s cash available for distributions.
As the holder of Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.’s IDRs, the Parent Company has historically been entitled to an increasing share of Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.’s total distributions above certain target levels. Following the Sunoco Logistics Merger, the Parent Company will continue to be entitled to such incentive distributions; however, the amount of the incentive distributions to be paid by ETP will be determined based on the historical incentive distribution schedule of Sunoco Logistics. The following table summarizes the target levels related to ETP’s distributions (as a percentage of total distributions on common units, IDRs and the general partner interest). The percentage reflected in the table includes only the percentage related to the IDRs and excludes distributions to which the Parent Company would also be entitled through its direct or indirect ownership of ETP’s general partner interest, Class I units and a portion of the outstanding ETP common units.

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Percentage of Total Distributions to IDRs
 
Quarterly Distribution Rate Target Amounts
 
 
Minimum quarterly distribution
—%
 
$0.075
First target distribution
—%
 
$0.075 to $0.0833
Second target distribution
13%
 
$0.0833 to $0.0958
Third target distribution
35%
 
$0.0958 to $0.2638
Fourth target distribution
48%
 
Above $0.2638
The total amount of distributions to the Parent Company from its limited partner interests, general partner interest and incentive distributions (shown in the period to which they relate) for the periods ended as noted below is as follows:
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
Distributions from ETP:
 
 
 
Limited Partner interests
$
45

 
$
8

Class H Units

 
263

General Partner interest
12

 
24

IDRs
1,204

 
1,012

IDR relinquishments net of Class I Unit distributions
(482
)
 
(271
)
Total distributions from ETP
779

 
1,036

Distributions from Sunoco LP
 
 
 
Limited Partner interests
6

 
6

IDRs
63

 
60

Series A Preferred
15

 

Total distributions from Sunoco LP
84

 
66

Total distributions received from subsidiaries
863

 
1,102

ETE has agreed to relinquish its right to the following amounts of incentive distributions from the ETP in future periods:
 
 
Total Year
2017 (remainder)
 
$
173

2018
 
153

2019
 
128

Each year beyond 2019
 
33

ETE may agree to relinquish its rights to additional amounts of incentive distributions in future periods. Please see “Part I - Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. ETE may agree to relinquish its rights to a portion of its incentive distributions in future periods without the consent of ETE unitholders.
Cash Distributions Paid by Subsidiaries
Certain of our subsidiaries are required by their respective partnership agreements to distribute all cash on hand at the end of each quarter, less appropriate reserves determined by the board of directors of their respective general partners.
Cash Distributions Paid by ETP
Following the Sunoco Logistics Merger, cash distributions are declared and paid in accordance with the ETP’s limited partnership, which was Sunoco Logistics’ limited partnership agreement prior to the Sunoco Logistics Merger. Under the agreement, within 45 days after the end of each quarter, ETP distributes all cash on hand at the end of the quarter, less reserves established by the general partner in its discretion. This is defined as "available cash" in ETP’s partnership agreement. The general partner has broad discretion to establish cash reserves that it determines are necessary or appropriate to properly conduct ETP's business. ETP will

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make quarterly distributions to the extent there is sufficient cash from operations after establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses, including payments to the general partner.
If cash distributions exceed $0.0833 per unit in a quarter, the general partner receives increasing percentages, up to 50 percent, of the cash distributed in excess of that amount. These distributions are referred to as “incentive distributions.” The percentage interests shown for the unitholders and the general partner for the minimum quarterly distribution are also applicable to quarterly distribution amounts that are less than the minimum quarterly distribution.
The following table shows the target distribution levels and distribution "splits" between the general partner and the holders of ETP common units:
 
 
 
 
Marginal Percentage Interest in Distributions
 
 
Total Quarterly Distribution Target Amount
 
IDRs
 
Partners (1)
Minimum Quarterly Distribution
 
$0.0750
 
—%
 
100%
First Target Distribution
 
up to $0.0833
 
—%
 
100%
Second Target Distribution
 
above $0.0833 up to $0.0958
 
13%
 
87%
Third Target Distribution
 
above $0.0958 up to $0.2638
 
35%
 
65%
Thereafter
 
above $0.2638
 
48%
 
52%
(1) Includes general partner and limited partner interests, based on the proportionate ownership of each.
For the quarter ended December 31, 2016, Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. and Sunoco Logistics paid distributions on February 14, 2017 of $0.7033 and $0.52, respectively, per common unit.
Following are distributions declared and/or paid by ETP subsequent to the Sunoco Logistics Merger:
Quarter Ended
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Rate
March 31, 2017
 
May 10, 2017
 
May 15, 2017
 
$
0.5350

June 30, 2017
 
August 7, 2017
 
August 14, 2017
 
0.5500

September 30, 2017
 
November 7, 2017
 
November 14, 2017
 
0.5650

The total amount of distributions declared during the periods presented were as follows (all from Available Cash from ETP’s operating surplus and are shown in the period with respect to which they relate):
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
ETP
 
Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.
 
Sunoco Logistics
Limited Partners:
 
 
 
 
 
Common Units held by public
$
1,794

 
$
1,607

 
$
353

Common Units held by ETP

 

 
100

Common Units held by ETE
45

 
8

 

Class H Units held by ETE

 
263

 

General Partner interest
12

 
24

 
11

Incentive distributions held by ETE
1,204

 
1,012

 
289

IDR relinquishments
(482
)
 
(271
)
 
(8
)
Total distributions declared to partners
$
2,573

 
$
2,643

 
$
745


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Cash Distributions Paid by Sunoco LP
Following are distributions declared and/or paid by Sunoco LP subsequent to December 31, 2016:
Quarter Ended
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Rate
December 31, 2016
 
February 13, 2017
 
February 21, 2017
 
$
0.8255

March 31, 2017
 
May 9, 2017
 
May 16, 2017
 
0.8255

June 30, 2017
 
August 7, 2017
 
August 15, 2017
 
0.8255

September 30, 2017
 
November 7, 2017
 
November 14, 2017
 
0.8255

The total amounts of Sunoco LP distributions declared for the periods presented (all from Available Cash from Sunoco LP’s operating surplus and are shown in the period with respect to which they relate):
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
Limited Partners:
 
 
 
Common units held by public
$
133

 
$
122

Common and subordinated units held by ETP
150

 
107

Common and subordinated units held by ETE
6

 
6

General Partner interest and Incentive distributions
63

 
60

Series A Preferred
15

 

Total distributions declared
$
367

 
$
295

ESTIMATES AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Partnership’s critical accounting policies have not changed subsequent to those reported in Exhibit 99.1 to its Form 8-K filed on October 2, 2017. The following information is provided to supplement those disclosures specifically related to impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill.  During the three months ended June 30, 2017, Sunoco LP announced the sale of a majority of the assets in its retail reporting unit. Sunoco LP’s retail reporting unit includes the retail operations in the continental United States but excludes the retail convenience store operations in Hawaii that comprise the Aloha reporting unit. Upon the classification of assets and related liabilities as held for sale, Sunoco LP’s management applied the measurement guidance in ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, to calculate the fair value less cost to sell of the disposal group. In accordance with ASC 360-10-35-39, management first tested the goodwill included within the disposal group for impairment prior to measuring the disposal group’s fair value less the cost to sell. In the determination of the classification of assets held for sale and the related liabilities, management allocated a portion of the goodwill balance previously included in the Sunoco LP retail reporting unit to assets held for sale based on the relative fair values of the business to be disposed of and the portion of the reporting unit that will be retained in accordance with ASC 350-20-40-3. The amount of goodwill allocated to assets held for sale was approximately $1.6 billion, and the amount of goodwill allocated to the remainder of the retail reporting unit, which is comprised of Sunoco LP’s ethanol plant, credit card processing services and franchise royalties, was approximately $188 million.
Once the retail reporting unit’s goodwill was allocated between assets held for sale and continuing operations, management performed goodwill impairment tests on both reporting units to which the goodwill balances were allocated. No goodwill impairment was identified for the $188 million goodwill balance that remained in the retail reporting unit. The result of the impairment test of the goodwill included within the assets held for sale initially indicated an impairment charge of $320 million, which was recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2017. Subsequent to June 30, 2017, management continued to evaluate the goodwill for impairment based on additional information on the fair value of the reporting unit, which resulted in an additional impairment of $44 million during the three months ended September 30, 2017. The key assumption in the impairment test for the goodwill balance classified as held for sale was the fair value of the disposal group, which was based on the assumed proceeds from the sale of those assets. The announced purchase and sale agreement includes the majority of the retail sites that have been classified as held for sale; thus, a key assumption in the goodwill impairment test was the assumed sales proceeds (less the related costs to sell) for the remainder of the sites, which represent approximately 15% of the total number of sites. Management is currently marketing the remaining sites for sale and utilized information from that sales process to develop the assumed sales proceeds for those sites. While management believes that the assumed sales proceeds for these remaining held-for-sale sites are

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reasonable and likely to be obtained in a sale of those sites, an agreement has not been negotiated and therefore the ultimate outcome could be different than the assumption used in the impairment test. Subsequent to the impairment of goodwill included within the assets held for sale, no further impairments of any other assets held for sale were deemed necessary as the remaining carrying value of the disposal group approximated the assumed proceeds from the sale of those assets less the cost to sell.
For goodwill included in the Aloha and Wholesale reporting units, which goodwill balances total $112 million and $732 million, respectively, and which were not classified as held for sale, no impairments were deemed necessary during the three months ended June 30, 2017. Management does not believe that the goodwill associated with either of these reporting units or the remaining goodwill of $188 million within the retail reporting unit is at significant risk of impairment, and the goodwill will continue to be subjected to annual goodwill impairment testing on October 1.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information contained in Item 3 updates, and should be read in conjunction with, information set forth in Part II, Item 7A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, in addition to the accompanying notes and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations presented in Items 1 and 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are consistent with those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. Since December 31, 2016, there have been no material changes to our primary market risk exposures or how those exposures are managed.
Commodity Price Risk
The table below summarizes our commodity-related financial derivative instruments and fair values, including derivatives related to our consolidated subsidiaries, as well as the effect of an assumed hypothetical 10% change in the underlying price of the commodity. Notional volumes are presented in MMBtu for natural gas, thousand megawatt for power and barrels for natural gas liquids, crude and refined products. Dollar amounts are presented in millions.

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September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Notional
Volume
 
Fair Value
Asset
(Liability)
 
Effect of
Hypothetical
10% Change
 
Notional
Volume
 
Fair Value
Asset
(Liability)
 
Effect of
Hypothetical
10% Change
Mark-to-Market Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Trading)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas (MMBtu):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Swaps/Futures
1,297,500

 
$

 
$

 
(682,500
)
 
$

 
$

Basis Swaps IFERC/NYMEX (1)
(15,810,000
)
 
(4
)
 

 
2,242,500

 
(1
)
 

Options – Puts
13,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

Power (Megawatt):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forwards
665,040

 
1

 
2

 
391,880

 
(1
)
 
1

Futures
(213,840
)
 

 
1

 
109,564

 

 

Options — Puts
(280,800
)
 
1

 
2

 
(50,400
)
 

 

Options — Calls
545,600

 

 
1

 
186,400

 
1

 

Crude (Bbls):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
(160,000
)
 
1

 
1

 
(617,000
)
 
(4
)
 
6

(Non-Trading)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas (MMBtu):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basis Swaps IFERC/NYMEX
67,500

 
(3
)
 
2

 
10,750,000

 
2

 

Swing Swaps IFERC
91,897,500

 
(2
)
 

 
(5,662,500
)
 
(1
)
 
1

Fixed Swaps/Futures
(20,220,000
)
 
1

 
7

 
(52,652,500
)
 
(27
)
 
19

Forward Physical Contracts
(140,937,993
)
 
3

 
43

 
(22,492,489
)
 
1

 

Natural Gas Liquid and Crude (Bbls) — Forwards/Swaps
(8,744,200
)
 
(48
)
 
80

 
(5,786,627
)
 
(40
)
 
35

Refined Products (Bbls) — Futures
(1,947,000
)
 
1

 
19

 
(3,144,000
)
 
(21
)
 
18

Corn (Bushels) — Futures
650,000

 

 

 
1,580,000

 

 
1

Fair Value Hedging Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Non-Trading)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas (MMBtu):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basis Swaps IFERC/NYMEX
(41,102,500
)
 
2

 

 
(36,370,000
)
 
2

 
1

Fixed Swaps/Futures
(41,102,500
)
 
5

 
12

 
(36,370,000
)
 
(26
)
 
14

(1) 
Includes aggregate amounts for open positions related to Houston Ship Channel, Waha Hub, NGPL TexOk, West Louisiana Zone and Henry Hub locations.
The fair values of the commodity-related financial positions have been determined using independent third party prices, readily available market information and appropriate valuation techniques. Non-trading positions offset physical exposures to the cash market; none of these offsetting physical exposures are included in the above tables. Price-risk sensitivities were calculated by assuming a theoretical 10% change (increase or decrease) in price regardless of term or historical relationships between the contractual price of the instruments and the underlying commodity price. Results are presented in absolute terms and represent a potential gain or loss in net income or in other comprehensive income. In the event of an actual 10% change in prompt month natural gas prices, the fair value of our total derivative portfolio may not change by 10% due to factors such as when the financial instrument settles and the location to which the financial instrument is tied (i.e., basis swaps) and the relationship between prompt month and forward months.
Interest Rate Risk
As of September 30, 2017, we and our subsidiaries had $10.47 billion of floating rate debt outstanding. A hypothetical change of 100 basis points would result in a maximum potential change to interest expense of $105 million annually; however, our actual change in interest expense may be less in a given period due to interest rate floors included in our variable rate debt instruments. We manage a portion of our interest rate exposure by utilizing interest rate swaps, including forward-starting interest rate swaps to lock-in the rate on a portion of anticipated debt issuances.

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The following table summarizes our interest rate swaps outstanding (dollars in millions), none of which are designated as hedges for accounting purposes:
 
 
 
 
Notional Amount Outstanding
Term
 
Type(1)
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
July 2017(2)
 
Forward-starting to pay a fixed rate of 3.90% and receive a floating rate
 
$

 
$
500

July 2018(2)
 
Forward-starting to pay a fixed rate of 3.76% and receive a floating rate
 
300

 
200

July 2019(2)
 
Forward-starting to pay a fixed rate of 3.64% and receive a floating rate
 
300

 
200

July 2020(2)
 
Forward-starting to pay a fixed rate of 3.52% and receive a floating rate
 
400

 

December 2018
 
Pay a floating rate based on a 3-month LIBOR and receive a fixed rate of 1.53%
 
1,200

 
1,200

March 2019
 
Pay a floating rate based on a 3-month LIBOR and receive a fixed rate of 1.42%
 
300

 
300

(1) 
Floating rates are based on 3-month LIBOR.
(2) 
Represents the effective date. These forward-starting swaps have a term of 30 years with a mandatory termination date the same as the effective date.
A hypothetical change of 100 basis points in interest rates for these interest rate swaps would result in a net change in the fair value of interest rate derivatives and earnings (recognized in gains and losses on interest rate derivatives) of $237 million as of September 30, 2017. For ETP’s $1.50 billion of interest rate swaps whereby it pays a floating rate and receives a fixed rate, a hypothetical change of 100 basis points in interest rates would result in a net change in annual cash flows of $19 million. For the forward-starting interest rate swaps, a hypothetical change of 100 basis points in interest rates would not affect cash flows until the swaps are settled.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us, including our consolidated entities, in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Under the supervision and with the participation of senior management, including the President (“Principal Executive Officer”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“Principal Financial Officer”) of our General Partner, we evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a–15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer of our General Partner concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2017 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of our General Partner, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal controls, other than those discussed above, over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13(a)-15(f) or Rule 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the three months ended September 30, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For information regarding legal proceedings, see our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and Note 11 – Regulatory Matters, Commitments, Contingencies and Environmental Liabilities of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. and Subsidiaries included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017.

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The EPA has brought a federal court action against SPLP and Mid-Valley for violations of the Clean Water Act (“CWA”). The United States’ complaint alleges that SPLP and Mid-Valley violated Sections 311(b)(7)(A) and 301(a) of the CWA when, during three separate releases, pipelines operated by SPLP and owned by SPLP or Mid-Valley Pipeline Company discharged oil. See 33 U.S.C. §§ 1311(a) and 1321(b)(7)(A). In particular, the three releases at issue occurred (1) on February 23, 2013, in Tyler County, Texas, when a reported 550 barrels of oil were discharged; (2) on October 13, 2014, in Caddo Parish, Louisiana, when a reported 4,509 barrels of oil were discharged; and (3) on January 20, 2015, in Grant County, Oklahoma, when a reported 40 barrels of oil were discharged.  Potential fines from the DOJ are $7 million and from the State of Louisiana are approximately $1 million. The Partnership is currently in discussions to resolve these matters.
Mont Belvieu received a Notice of Enforcement (“NOE”) with an Agreed Order from the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality and has a pending settlement for $0.01 millionThe NOE was for the two violations.
Energy Transfer Company Field Services, LLC received a settlement agreement and a stipulated final compliance order from the New Mexico Environmental Department (“NMED”) on October 12, 2017 for allegations of violations of New Mexico air regulations related to Jal #3 facilities. This order is a combination of Notice of Violation REG-0569-1402-R1 and Notice of Violation REG-0569-1601. The alleged violations occurred during the periods of March 24, 2014 through September 30, 2014 and September 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016. The settlement includes a civil penalty in the amount of $0.4 million and a supplement environmental project in the amount of $0.8 million.
Energy Transfer Company Field Services, LLC received a settlement offer from the NMED on June 6, 2017 for allegations of violations of New Mexico air regulations related to Jal #3 facilities. The alleged violation occurred during the period of January 1, 2017 through September 11, 2017. The NMED is offering to settle the violations with a civil penalty of $0.6 million.
On July 14, 2017, Sunoco LP’s subsidiary Aloha Petroleum, Ltd. (“Aloha”) received a Notice of Violation and Order (“NOVO”) from the Hawaii Department of Health (“DOH”) relating to alleged leak detection and reporting deficiencies at Aloha’s AIM Diamond Head facility in Honolulu, Hawaii with proposed civil penalties of $0.2 million. Aloha is in discussions with the DOH regarding the NOVO. The timing or outcome of this matter cannot reasonably be determined at this time however, the Partnership does not expect there to be a material impact on our business or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from the risk factors described in “Part I — Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 or from the risk factors described in “Part II — Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The exhibits listed below are filed or furnished, as indicated, as part of this report:
Exhibit Number
 
Description
 
 
 
 
 
101.INS*
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Document
101.LAB*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
*
 
Filed herewith.
**
 
Furnished herewith.


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Table of Contents

SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
ENERGY TRANSFER EQUITY, L.P.
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
LE GP, LLC, its General Partner
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 7, 2017
By:
 
/s/ Thomas E. Long
 
 
 
 
Thomas E. Long
 
 
 
 
Group Chief Financial Officer (duly
authorized to sign on behalf of the registrant)


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