ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, LLC - Quarter Report: 2004 June (Form 10-Q)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).

Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Inc., Entergy Gulf States, Inc., Entergy Louisiana, Inc., Entergy Mississippi, Inc., Entergy New Orleans, Inc., and System Energy Resources, Inc. separately file this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Information contained herein relating to any individual company is filed by such company on its own behalf. Each company reports herein only as to itself and makes no other representations whatsoever as to any other company. This combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q supplements and updates the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the calendar year ended December 31, 2003, and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, filed by the individual registrants with the SEC, and should be read in conjunction therewith.

From time to time, Entergy makes statements concerning its expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, and future events or performance. Such statements are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although Entergy believes that these forward-looking statements and the underlying assumptions are reasonable, it cannot provide assurance that they will prove correct. Except to the extent required by the federal securities laws, Entergy undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties, and there are factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the statements. Some of those factors (in addition to others described elsewhere in this report and in subsequent securities filings) include:

• resolution of pending and future rate cases and negotiations, including various performance-based rate discussions, and other regulatory decisions, including those related to Entergy's System Agreement and utility supply plan
• Entergy's ability to reduce its operation and maintenance costs, particularly at its Non-Utility Nuclear generating facilities, including the uncertainty of negotiations with unions to agree to such reductions
• the performance of Entergy's generating plants, and particularly the capacity factors at its nuclear generating facilities
• prices for power generated by Entergy's unregulated generating facilities, the ability to extend or replace the existing purchased power agreements for those facilities, including the Non-Utility Nuclear plants, and the prices and availability of power Entergy must purchase for its utility customers
• Entergy's ability to develop and execute on a point of view regarding prices of electricity, natural gas, and other energy-related commodities
• Entergy-Koch's profitability in trading physical and financial natural gas and power as well as other energy-related contracts
• changes in the number of participants in the energy trading market, and in their creditworthiness and risk profile
• changes in the financial markets, particularly those affecting the availability of capital and Entergy's ability to refinance existing debt and to fund investments and acquisitions
• actions of rating agencies, including changes in the ratings of debt and preferred stock, and changes in the rating agencies' ratings criteria
• changes in inflation and interest rates
• Entergy's ability to purchase and sell assets at attractive prices and on other attractive terms
• changes in ownership of joint ventures
• volatility and changes in markets for electricity, natural gas, uranium, and other energy-related commodities
• changes in utility regulation, including the beginning or end of retail and wholesale competition, the ability to recover net utility assets and other potential stranded costs, the establishment of a regional transmission organization that includes Entergy's utility service territory, and the establishment of market power criteria by the FERC
• changes in regulation of nuclear generating facilities and nuclear materials and fuel, including possible shutdown of Indian Point or other nuclear generating facilities
• uncertainty regarding the establishment of permanent sites for spent nuclear fuel storage and disposal
• resolution of pending or future applications for license extensions of nuclear generating facilities
• changes in law resulting from proposed energy legislation
• changes in environmental, tax, and other laws, including requirements for reduced emissions of sulfur, nitrogen, carbon, mercury, and other substances
• the economic climate, and particularly growth in Entergy's service territory
• variations in weather, hurricanes, and other disasters
• advances in technology
• the potential effects of threatened or actual terrorism and war
• the success of Entergy's strategies to reduce current tax payments
• the effects of litigation and government investigations
• changes in accounting standards, corporate governance, and securities law requirements
• Entergy's ability to attract and retain talented management and directors.

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Certain abbreviations or acronyms used in the text are defined below:

DEFINITIONS (Continued)

DEFINITIONS (Concluded)

Entergy's consolidated earnings applicable to common stock for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

Entergy's income before taxes is discussed below according to the operating segments listed above. Earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2003 include the $142.9 million net-of-tax cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle that increased earnings in the first quarter of 2003, almost entirely resulting from the implementation of SFAS 143. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements in the Form 10-K for further discussion of the implementation of SFAS 143. See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements herein for more information concerning Entergy's operating segments and their financial results in 2004 and 2003.

Refer to SELECTED OPERATING RESULTS OF ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES for further information with respect to operating statistics.

The increase in earnings for the U.S. Utility for the second quarter of 2004 compared to the second quarter of 2003 from $121.7 million to $195 million was primarily due to a $107.7 million ($65.6 million net-of-tax) accrual in 2003 of the loss that would be associated with a final, non-appealable decision disallowing abeyed River Bend plant costs. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for more details regarding the River Bend abeyed plant costs. The $7.7 million increase in earnings that remains after considering the effect of the 2003 accrual is primarily due to increases in net revenue and other income and a decrease in interest charges, partially offset by an increase in other operation and maintenance expenses.

The increase in earnings for the U.S. Utility for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003 from $229.5 million to $310.6 million was primarily due to the $107.7 million ($65.6 million net-of-tax) accrual in 2003 discussed above. Also contributing to the increase was the $21.3 million net-of-tax cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle that reduced earnings at Entergy Gulf States in the first quarter of 2003 upon implementation of SFAS 143. The $5.7 million decrease in earnings that remains after considering the effects of the 2003 cumulative effect of accounting change and the 2003 accrual is primarily due to a decrease in net revenue and an increase in other operation and maintenance expenses, partially offset by an increase in other income and a decrease in interest charges.

Net revenue, which is Entergy's measure of gross margin, consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related, and purchased power expenses and 2) other regulatory charges (credits). Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing the second quarter of 2004 to the second quarter of 2003.

The volume/weather variance resulted from increased usage in the service territories primarily during the unbilled sales period. Billed usage increased a total of 366 GWh in the industrial, commercial, and governmental sectors.

The summer capacity charges variance is due to the amortization in the second quarter of 2003 at Entergy Gulf States and Entergy Louisiana of deferred capacity charges for the summer of 2001 compared to the absence of the amortization in the second quarter of 2004. Entergy Gulf States' amortization began in June 2002 and ended in May 2003. Entergy Louisiana's amortization began in August 2002 and ended in July 2003.

Other regulatory charges (credits)

Other regulatory charges decreased primarily due to the cessation of the Grand Gulf Accelerated Recovery Tariff that was suspended in July 2003 and the amortization of deferred capacity charges for summer 2001 power purchases at Entergy Gulf States and Entergy Louisiana.

Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing the six months ended June 30, 2004 to the six months ended June 30, 2003.

The deferred fuel cost revisions variance resulted primarily from a revision in 2003 to an unbilled sales pricing estimate to more closely align the fuel component of that pricing with expected recoverable fuel costs at Entergy Louisiana. Deferred fuel cost revisions also decreased net revenue due to a revision in 2004 to the estimate of fuel costs filed for recovery at Entergy Arkansas in the March 2004 energy cost recovery rider.

The price applied to unbilled sales variance resulted from a decrease in fuel price in 2004 caused primarily by the effect of nuclear plant outages in 2003 on average fuel costs.

The volume/weather variance resulted from increased usage in the service territories primarily during the unbilled sales period. Billed usage increased a total of 564 GWh in the industrial, commercial, and governmental sectors. The increase, however, was partially offset by a decrease of 376 GWh in the residential sector primarily due to milder weather as compared to the same period in 2003.

The summer capacity charges variance is due to the amortization in 2003 at Entergy Gulf States and Entergy Louisiana of deferred capacity charges for the summer of 2001 compared to the absence of the amortization in 2004. Entergy Gulf States' amortization began in June 2002 and ended in May 2003. Entergy Louisiana's amortization began in August 2002 and ended in July 2003.

Base rates increased net revenue due to a base rate increase at Entergy New Orleans that became effective in June 2003.

Gross operating revenues, fuel and purchased power expenses, and other regulatory charges (credits)

Gross operating revenues include an increase in fuel cost recovery revenues of $156.5 million primarily due to higher fuel rates resulting from increases in the market prices of non-associated purchased power and natural gas and collections of previous deferrals of fuel costs. As such, this revenue increase is offset by increased fuel and purchased power expenses.

Other regulatory charges decreased primarily due to the cessation of the Grand Gulf Accelerated Recovery Tariff that was suspended in July 2003 in addition to the amortization of deferred capacity charges for summer 2001 power purchases at Entergy Gulf States and Entergy Louisiana.

Other operation and maintenance expenses increased for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004 primarily due to lower customer service support costs in 2003.

Other income increased for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004 primarily due to a $107.7 million accrual in June 2003 for the loss that would be associated with a final, non-appealable decision disallowing abeyed River Bend plant costs. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for more details regarding the River Bend abeyed plant costs. Other income also increased due to a reduction in the loss provision for an environmental clean-up site. During the second quarter of 2004, the provision was reduced by approximately $10 million based upon activities performed to date and the estimate of the remaining likely exposure associated with the ten-year groundwater monitoring study.

Interest and other charges decreased for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004 primarily due to a decrease in interest on long-term debt as a result of the net retirement and refinancing of long-term debt in 2003. See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements in the Form 10-K and Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements herein for detail of long-term debt.

Following are key performance measures for Non-Utility Nuclear for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003:

The increase in earnings for Non-Utility Nuclear from $44.9 million to $63.0 million was due to higher revenues, which increased by $47 million, resulting from increased generation in 2004 due to fewer planned and unplanned outages in 2004 and power uprates completed in 2003, and higher contract pricing.

The decrease in earnings for Non-Utility Nuclear from $241.8 million to $131.8 million was primarily due to the $160.3 million net-of-tax cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle recognized in the first quarter of 2003 upon implementation of SFAS 143. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements in the Form 10-K for further discussion of the implementation of SFAS 143. Income before the cumulative effect of accounting change increased by $50.3 million. The increase was due to higher revenues, which increased by $82 million, resulting from increased generation in 2004 due to fewer planned and unplanned outages in 2004 and power uprates completed in 2003, and higher contract pricing. Lower operation and maintenance expenses, which decreased by $26 million, also contributed to the increase in income.

Following are key performance measures for Entergy-Koch's operations for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003:

The decrease in earnings for Energy Commodity Services from $48.6 million to $9.5 million was primarily due to lower earnings from Entergy's investment in Entergy-Koch. The income from Entergy's investment in Entergy-Koch was lower by $38 million primarily as a result of:

• The loss of disproportionate income sharing, which accounted for $22 million of second quarter 2003 earnings and is discussed in the paragraph below.
• Lower earnings at Entergy-Koch Trading (EKT), resulting from reduced volatility, which also resulted in lower point-of-view trading profits.

As discussed in the Form 10-K, Entergy accounts for its 50% share in Entergy-Koch under the equity method of accounting. Earnings from Entergy-Koch are reported as equity in earnings of unconsolidated equity affiliates in the financial statements. Certain terms of the partnership arrangement allocated income from various sources, and the taxes on that income, on a significantly disproportionate basis through 2003. Losses and distributions from operations are allocated to the partners equally. Substantially all of Entergy-Koch's profits were allocated to Entergy in 2003, 2002, and 2001. Effective January 1, 2004, a revaluation of Entergy-Koch's assets for legal capital account purposes occurred, and profit allocations changed after the revaluation. The profit allocations other than for weather trading and international trading became equal. Profit allocations for weather trading and international trading remain disproportionate to the ownership interests. The weather trading and international trading allocations are unequal only within a specified range, such that the overall earnings allocation should not materially differ from 50/50. Earnings allocated under the terms of the partnership agreement constitute equity, not subject to reallocation, for the partners.

Review of Strategic Alternatives for Entergy-Koch Investment

On August 2, 2004, Entergy Corporation announced that it had essentially completed a review of strategic alternatives for enhancing the value of Entergy-Koch, LP. As a result of the review Entergy believes that Entergy-Koch Trading would be more valuable if owned by a third party, and therefore Entergy believes that this business may be saleable at an attractive price.  Because of this, Entergy and Koch Industries have been engaged in discussions with numerous potential buyers. Advanced negotiations are underway with one party, and interest continues to be expressed by several others. Entergy and Koch Industries intend to pursue the sale of Gulf South Pipeline upon reaching a definitive agreement to sell Entergy-Koch Trading. Strategic alternatives also considered included maintaining the current Entergy-Koch ownership structure; adding one or more new owners to the venture; or modifying the current ownership structure. There can be no assurance that a third-party sale of Entergy-Koch Trading or Gulf South Pipeline will occur or what the terms of a sale would be.

The decrease in earnings for Energy Commodity Services from $142.4 million to $19.3 million was primarily due to lower earnings from Entergy's investment in Entergy-Koch. The income from Entergy's investment in Entergy-Koch was lower by $115 million primarily as a result of:

• The loss of disproportionate income sharing, which accounted for $61 million of earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2003, as discussed above.
• Lower earnings at EKT, resulting from reduced volatility, which also resulted in lower point-of-view trading profits.

The effective income tax rates for the second quarters of 2004 and 2003 were 38.0% and 37.3%, respectively. The effective income tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 were 36.0% and 37.8%, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2004 is primarily due to the favorable settlement of various tax audit issues and higher pre-tax income in 2003 decreasing the effect of flow-through and permanent differences. The favorable settlement is reported in Parent and Other and is the primary reason for the increase in earnings for that part of Entergy's business in 2004.

See "Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis - Liquidity and Capital Resources" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of Entergy's capital structure, capital expenditure plans and other uses of capital, and sources of capital. Following are updates to the information presented in the Form 10-K.

In May 2004, Entergy Corporation renewed its 364-day bank credit facility into two separate facilities, a 364-day credit facility and a 3-year credit facility. The 364-day credit facility has a borrowing capacity of $485 million and expires in May 2005. As of June 30, 2004, no borrowings were outstanding on this facility. The 3-year credit facility has a borrowing capacity of $965 million and expires in May 2007. As of June 30, 2004, $145 million in borrowings were outstanding on this facility. Entergy also has the ability to issue letters of credit against the 3-year facility, and $40 million had been issued against this facility at June 30, 2004. Although the Entergy Corporation 364-day credit facility expires in May 2005, Entergy has the discretionary option to extend the period to repay the amount then outstanding for an additional 364-day term. Because of this option, which Entergy intends to exercise if it does not renew the credit line or obtain an alternative source of financing, the debt outstanding on the credit facilities is reflected in long-term debt on the balance sheet.

In April 2004, Entergy Arkansas renewed its 364-day credit facility, increasing the amount to $85 million, until April 2005. In May 2004, Entergy Mississippi renewed its credit facility for the same amount, $25 million, which will expire in May 2005. As of June 30, 2004, the amounts outstanding on the Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Mississippi credit facilities were $85 million and $25 million, respectively.

In May 2004, Entergy Louisiana extended the maturity date of its credit facility to July 2004. In July 2004, Entergy Louisiana renewed the facility and Entergy New Orleans entered into a separate credit facility with the same lender. Both facilities will expire in April 2005. Entergy Louisiana can borrow up to $15 million and Entergy New Orleans can borrow up to $14 million under their respective credit facilities, but at no time can the total amount borrowed under these facilities by the two companies combined exceed $15 million.

As discussed in the Form 10-K, in August 2001, EntergyShaw, LLC entered into a turnkey construction agreement with an Entergy subsidiary, Entergy Power Ventures, L.P. (EPV), and with Northeast Texas Electric Cooperative, Inc. (NTEC), providing for the construction by EntergyShaw of a 550 MW electric power plant located in Harrison County, Texas. EntergyShaw is an unconsolidated joint venture in which Entergy owns a 50% member interest. Entergy guaranteed the obligations of EntergyShaw to construct the power plant, 70% of which is owned by EPV. The power plant commenced commercial operation in June 2003, the base warranty period for the construction expired in June 2004, and Entergy's maximum liability on the guarantee has now been reduced to approximately $20 million. Management does not expect any material liability on the warranty.

See the table in the Form 10-K under "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Capital Expenditure Plans and Other Uses of Capital," which sets forth the amounts of Entergy's planned construction and other capital investments by operating segment for 2004 through 2006. Entergy Louisiana now expects to complete the purchase of the Perryville plant in the first quarter 2005 for $183.5 million. Therefore, Entergy now expects to spend approximately $385 million for Capital Commitments in the U.S. Utility segment in 2004 and approximately $479 million for Capital Commitments in the U.S. Utility segment in 2005.

In late July 2004 the Board approved a program under which Entergy Corporation will repurchase up to $1.5 billion of its common stock. The program is effective immediately and extends through the end of 2006. This repurchase program, which is incremental to the existing authority discussed in the Form 10-K to repurchase shares to fund the exercise of employee stock options, will be decreased to $1 billion should a sale of Entergy-Koch Trading not occur. The amount of the program may also vary as a result of material changes in business results or capital spending or material new investment opportunities.

As shown in Entergy's Statements of Cash Flows, cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

Entergy's cash flow provided by operating activities increased by $404 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003 primarily due to the following:

• The U.S. Utility provided $669 million in cash from operating activities, compared to providing $509 million in 2003. The increase resulted primarily from improved recovery of fuel costs.
• The Non-Utility Nuclear business provided $265 million in cash from operating activities, compared to providing $73 million in 2003. The increase resulted primarily from lower refueling outage cash costs and increases in generation and contract pricing that led to an increase in revenues.
• Entergy's investment in Entergy-Koch, L.P. provided $11 million in cash from operating activities, compared to using $26 million in 2003. The Entergy-Koch investment provided more cash flow in 2004 even though dividends received from Entergy-Koch were $26 million in 2004 compared to $75 million in 2003, because tax payments related to the investment decreased by $99 million.
• The non-nuclear wholesale asset business used $29 million in cash from operating activities, compared to using $59 million in 2003. The decrease in cash used resulted primarily from a one-time $33 million payment in 2003 related to a generation contract.

Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $494 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003 primarily due to the following:

• System Energy used approximately $193 million in March 2003 to provide cash collateral for letters of credit that secured certain of its obligations related to the sale-leaseback of a portion of Grand Gulf 1. (In December 2003, System Energy replaced the cash-backed letters of credit with syndicated bank letters of credit that expire in May 2007.)
• Construction expenditures were $83 million lower in 2004 than in 2003, including decreases of $15 million in the U.S. Utility business, $26 million in the Non-Utility Nuclear business, and $39 million in the non-nuclear wholesale asset business.
• Temporary investments of $50 million with initial maturities of greater than 90 days matured in the first quarter of 2004.
• The Non-Utility Nuclear business purchased $54 million more nuclear fuel in 2003 than in the first half of 2004 to provide for refueling outages.
• Entergy Gulf States used $70 million and Entergy Mississippi used $73 million for other regulatory investments in 2003 as a result of fuel cost under-recoveries. In 2004, Entergy Gulf States used $31 million for regulatory investments related to fuel cost under-recovery. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the Form 10-K for discussion of the accounting treatment of these fuel cost under-recoveries.

Financing activities used $392 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to providing $351 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 primarily due to the following:

• Retirements of long-term debt net of issuances by the U.S. Utility segment used $253 million in 2004 and issuances of long-term debt net of retirements provided $333 million in the first quarter 2003. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for the details of the long-term debt activity in 2004.
• Entergy Corporation issued $233 million of long-term notes in the first half of 2003.
• Entergy Corporation repurchased $271 million of its common stock in 2004. As discussed in the Form 10-K, in accordance with Entergy's stock option plans, Entergy periodically grants stock options to its employees, which may be exercised to obtain shares of Entergy's common stock. According to the plans, these shares can be newly issued shares, treasury stock, or shares purchased on the open market. Entergy's management has been authorized to repurchase on the open market shares up to an amount sufficient to fund the exercise of grants under the plans.
• Entergy Corporation paid $45 million more in common stock dividends in 2004 than in 2003. As discussed in the Form 10-K, at its July 2003 meeting the Board increased Entergy's quarterly common stock dividend per share by 29%, to $0.45.

• In 2004, Entergy Corporation borrowed $145 million on its 364-day credit facility, Entergy Arkansas borrowed $85 million on its credit facility, and Entergy Mississippi borrowed $25 million on its credit facility. In 2003, Entergy Corporation had decreased the net borrowings on its credit facility by $140 million.
• The non-nuclear wholesale asset business retired the $79 million Top of Iowa wind project debt at its maturity in January 2003.

See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Significant Factors and Known Trends" in the Form 10-K for discussions of rate regulation and fuel-cost recovery, market and credit risks, utility restructuring, and nuclear matters. Following are updates to the information provided in the Form 10-K.

See the Form 10-K for the chart summarizing material rate proceedings. Following are updates to that chart. Base rates in Entergy Gulf States' Texas jurisdiction are currently set at rates approved by the PUCT in June 1999. As further discussed below in "Utility Restructuring, Retail-Texas," in June 2004 the PUCT ordered an indefinite delay in retail open access in Entergy Gulf States' Texas service territory. Entergy Gulf States intends now to file a retail electric rate case and fuel reconciliation proceeding with the PUCT in the third quarter of 2004.

Entergy Mississippi made its formula rate plan filing with the MPSC in March 2004 based on a 2003 test year. In April 2004, the MPSC approved a joint stipulation between the Mississippi Public Utilities Staff and Entergy Mississippi that provides for no change in rates based on an adjusted return on common equity midpoint of 10.77%, establishing an allowed annual regulatory earnings range of 9.5% to 12.1%.

In June 2004, Entergy Gulf States and Entergy Louisiana filed a settlement offer with the LPSC that would resolve, among other dockets, Entergy Gulf States' ninth post-merger analysis and dockets established to consider issues concerning the companies' power purchases for the summers of 2001, 2002, and 2003. The proposed settlement includes an offer to refund approximately $64 million to Entergy Gulf States' Louisiana customers and $1 million to Entergy Louisiana's customers, with no change in either company's current base rates.  The settlement also proposes a performance-based rate structure. The LPSC has decided to treat the proposal as a contested settlement proposal and is expected to address the proposed settlement following a hearing and pre-hearing procedures.

See the Form 10-K for a discussion of the proceeding commenced at FERC by the LPSC regarding production cost equalization under the System Agreement, the ALJ's Initial Decision in the proceeding, and the "Order of Investigation" issued by the APSC. Several parties, including Entergy, the LPSC, the APSC, the MPSC, the City Council, and the FERC Staff, filed briefs on exceptions in response to the ALJ's Initial Decision. Entergy's exceptions to the ALJ's Initial Decision include that: the practical effect of the Initial Decision is full production cost equalization, which was rejected in the Initial Decision and previously has been rejected by FERC; implementation of resource planning for the Entergy System will be impeded; the remedy in the Initial Decision is inconsistent with the history, structure, and precedent regarding the System Agreement; the Initial Decision's remedy ignores the historical pattern of production cost disparities on the Entergy System and would result in substantial, sudden transfers of costs between groups of Entergy customers; the numerical standards proposed in the Initial Decision are arbitrary and are so complex they will be difficult to implement; the Initial Decision improperly rejected Entergy's resource planning remedy; the Initial Decision erroneously determined that the costs of the Vidalia project should be included in Entergy Louisiana's relative production costs for purposes of calculating relative production costs; and the Initial Decision erroneously adopted a new method of calculating reserve sharing costs rather than the current method.

As reported in the Form 10-K, if FERC grants the relief requested by the LPSC in the proceeding, the relief may result in a material increase in production costs allocated to companies whose costs currently are projected to be less than the Entergy System average, and a material decrease in production costs allocated to companies whose costs currently are projected to exceed that average. Management believes that any changes in the allocation of production costs resulting from a FERC decision should result in similar rate changes for retail customers. Therefore, management does not believe that this proceeding will have a material effect on the financial condition of any of the domestic utility companies, although the outcome of the proceeding at FERC cannot be predicted at this time.

Entergy Arkansas also filed its initial testimony in response to the APSC's February Order of Investigation discussed in the Form 10-K. The testimony emphasizes that the ALJ's Initial Decision is not a final order by FERC; briefly discusses some of the aspects of the Initial Decision that are included in Entergy's exceptions filed with FERC; emphasizes that Entergy will seek to reverse the production cost-related portions of the Initial Decision; and states that Entergy Arkansas believes that it is premature, before FERC makes a decision, for Entergy Arkansas to determine whether its continued participation in the System Agreement is appropriate.

In addition, as discussed in the Form 10-K, the APSC had publicly announced its intention to initiate an inquiry into Entergy Louisiana's Vidalia purchased power contract. In April 2004, the APSC commenced the investigation and requested historical documents, records, and information from Entergy Arkansas, which Entergy Arkansas has provided to the APSC.

Also in April 2004, the APSC issued an order directing Entergy Arkansas to show cause why Entergy Arkansas should not have to indemnify and hold its customers harmless from any adverse financial effects related to Entergy Louisiana's pending acquisition of the Perryville power plant, or show that the Perryville unit will produce economic benefits for Entergy Arkansas' customers. Entergy Arkansas filed a response in May 2004 stating that Entergy will seek to reverse the production cost-related portions of the ALJ's Initial Decision in the System Agreement proceeding at FERC, that the Perryville acquisition is part of Entergy's request for proposal generation planning process, that Entergy Arkansas is not in a position to indemnify its retail customers from actions taken by FERC, and that the Perryville acquisition is expected to reduce the domestic utility companies' overall production costs. Procedural schedules have not been established yet in the APSC investigations.

Also in April 2004, the City Council issued a resolution directing Entergy New Orleans and Entergy Louisiana to notify the City Council and obtain prior approval for any action that would materially modify, amend, or terminate the System Agreement for one or more of the domestic utility companies. Entergy New Orleans and Entergy Louisiana appealed the City Council's resolution on the basis that the imposition of this requirement with respect to the System Agreement, a FERC-approved tariff, exceeds the City Council's jurisdiction and authority. In July 2004, the City Council answered the appeal and filed a third party demand and counterclaim against Entergy, the domestic utility companies, Entergy Services, and System Energy, seeking a declaratory judgment that Entergy and its subsidiaries cannot terminate the System Agreement until obligations owed under the March 2003 Agreement in Principle are satisfied.

Power Generation

As discussed more fully in the Form 10-K, the sale of electricity from the power generation plants owned by Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business and Energy Commodity Services, unless otherwise contracted, is subject to the fluctuation of market power prices. Following is an updated summary of the amount of Non-Utility Nuclear's output that is sold forward as of June 30, 2004 under physical or financial contracts at fixed prices (2004 represents the remainder of the year):

The Vermont Yankee acquisition included a 10-year PPA under which the former owners will buy the power produced by the plant, which is through the expiration in 2012 of the current operating license for the plant. The PPA includes an adjustment clause under which the prices specified in the PPA will be adjusted downward monthly, beginning in November 2005, if power market prices drop below PPA prices. Accordingly, because the price is not fixed, the table above does not report power from that plant as sold forward after October 2005. Approximately 2% of Non-Utility Nuclear's planned generation in 2005, 13% in 2006, 12% in 2007, and 12% in 2008 is under contract from Vermont Yankee after October 2005.

Some of the agreements to sell the power produced by Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear power plants contain provisions that require an Entergy subsidiary to provide collateral to secure its obligations under the agreements. The Entergy subsidiary may be required to provide collateral based upon the difference between the current market and contracted power prices in the regions where the Non-Utility Nuclear business sells its power.  The primary form of the collateral to satisfy these requirements would be an Entergy Corporation guaranty. Cash and letters of credit are also acceptable forms of collateral. Upon a significant decrease in Entergy Corporation's credit rating to specified levels below investment grade, Entergy may be required to replace Entergy Corporation guarantees with cash or letters of credit under some of the agreements.  Entergy believes it currently has sufficient cash and bank lines of credit available to meet any reasonably foreseeable requirement to provide cash collateral and letters of credit under these agreements.

In addition to selling the power produced by its plants, the Non-Utility Nuclear business sells installed capacity to load-serving distribution companies in order for those companies to meet requirements placed on them by the Independent System Operators in their area. Following is an updated summary of the amount of the Non-Utility Nuclear business' installed capacity that is sold forward, and the blended amount of the Non-Utility Nuclear business' planned generation output and installed capacity that is currently sold forward, as of June 30, 2004:

Marketing and Trading

Following are EKT's mark-to-market assets (liabilities) and the period within which the assets (liabilities) would be realized (paid) in cash if they are held to maturity and market prices are unchanged:

As of June 30, 2004, approximately 94% of EKT's counterparty credit exposure was associated with parties that have at least investment grade credit ratings.

See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Significant Factors and Known Trends, Transmission" in the Form 10-K for discussion of Entergy's contemplated independent transmission entity proposal. In April 2004, Entergy filed a proposal with the FERC to commit voluntarily to retain an independent entity ("Independent Coordinator of Transmission" or "ICT") to oversee the granting of transmission or interconnection service on Entergy's transmission system, to implement a transmission pricing structure that ensures that Entergy's retail native load customers are required to pay for only those upgrades necessary to reliably serve their needs, and to have the ICT serve as the security coordinator for the Entergy region. Assuming applicable regulatory support and approvals can be obtained, Entergy proposes to contract with the ICT to oversee the granting of transmission service on the Entergy system as well as the implementation of the proposed weekly procurement process. The proposal was structured to not transfer control of Entergy's transmission system to the ICT, but rather to vest with the ICT broad oversight authority over transmission planning and operations.

Entergy proposes to have the ICT administer a transmission expansion pricing protocol that will increase the efficiency of transmission pricing on the Entergy system and that will be designed to protect Entergy's native load customers from bearing the cost of transmission upgrades not required to reliably serve these customers' needs. Entergy intends for the ICT to determine whether transmission upgrades associated with new requests for service should be funded directly by the party requesting such service or by a broader group of transmission customers, including Entergy's native load customers. This determination would be made in accordance with protocols approved by the FERC and any party contesting such determination, including Entergy, would be required to seek review at the FERC.

Entergy has requested that the FERC provide its retail regulators sufficient time to review the proposal and provide their comments prior to the FERC ruling on the proposal. In March 2004, the APSC initiated a proceeding to review Entergy's proposal and compare the benefits of such a proposal to the alternative of Entergy joining the Southwest Power Pool RTO. The APSC sought comments from all interested parties on this issue, with initial comments due in May 2004 and reply comments due in June 2004. Various parties, including the APSC General Staff, filed comments opposing the ICT proposal. A public hearing has not been scheduled by the APSC at this time. In May 2004, Entergy Mississippi filed a petition for review with the MPSC requesting MPSC support for the ICT proposal. A hearing in that proceeding is scheduled for late August. Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States have filed an application with the LPSC requesting that the LPSC find that the proposal is a prudent and appropriate course of action. No procedural schedule has been established for that proceeding. In addition to these proceedings, a technical conference regarding the ICT proposal was held late in July 2004.

FERC's Supply Margin Assessment

In November 2001, FERC issued an order that established a new generation market power screen (called Supply Margin Assessment) for purposes of evaluating a utility's request for market-based rate authority, applied that new screen to the Entergy System (among others), determined that Entergy and the others failed the screen within their respective control areas, and ordered these utilities to implement certain mitigation measures as a condition to their continued ability to buy and sell at market-based rates. Among other things, the mitigation measures would require that Entergy transact at cost-based rates when it sells in the hourly wholesale market within its control area. Entergy requested rehearing of the order, and FERC delayed the implementation of certain mitigation measures until such time as it had the opportunity to consider the rehearing request. In June 2003, the FERC proposed and ultimately adopted new market behavior rules and tariff provisions that would be applied to any market-based sale. Entergy modified its market-based rate tariffs to reflect the new provisions but requested rehearing of FERC's order.

In April 2004, the FERC issued its Order on Rehearing and Modifying Interim Generation Market Power Analysis and Mitigation Policy. In its Order on Rehearing, the FERC established a new interim generation market power analysis that will consider two indicative market power screens: (1) the pivotal supplier screen that is designed to measure an applicant's market power based on the applicant's share of uncommitted capacity at the time of the control area market's annual peak demand; and (2) the market share screen that is designed to evaluate an applicant's market share of uncommitted capacity on a seasonal basis. An integrated utility's native load obligation will be reflected in both screens; however, the proxy for native load obligation differs between the screens. For the uncommitted pivotal supplier screen the proxy for native load is the average of the daily native load peaks during the month in which the annual peak load day occurs; for the uncommitted market share screen the proxy for native load is the minimum peak load day for each season. In the event an applicant fails either of these screens, there will be a rebuttable presumption that market power exists. The applicant will then have the opportunity to either: (1) submit a more detailed market power analysis that reflects market prices and measures an applicant's "economic capacity" and "available economic capacity" under the "delivered price test;" or (2) propose case-specific mitigation tailored to the applicant's specific circumstances or adopt cost-based rates for sales within the applicant's control area. In its Order on Rehearing, the FERC also determined: (1) that transmission market power and the need to employ an independent entity to operate and administer an applicant's OASIS site is more properly considered in other proceedings, to the extent appropriate, and would not be considered in evaluating an applicant's generation market power for purposes of granting market-based rate authority; and (2) to eliminate the exemption from the generation market power analysis for sales within an RTO/ISO that had approved market monitoring. Several parties, including Entergy, filed for rehearing of the April 2004 Order. Among other things, Entergy argued that the market share screen is overly conservative and overstates vertically integrated utilities' ability to exercise market power. On July 8, 2004, the FERC issued an order on rehearing reaffirming the use of the pivotal supplier and market share screens and clarified certain instructions for performing such analysis. With regard to the delivered price test analysis, the FERC declined to make a determination on whether an applicant's native load obligations should be included in the delivered price analysis, but instead indicated that it would evaluate the arguments of both the applicant and intervenors as to which measure (one with or without native load obligations) more accurately reflects market conditions. Entergy is required to file its generation market power analysis pursuant to the two indicative screens in August 2004.

In a companion order, the FERC initiated a rulemaking proceeding to address, among other things, whether the FERC should retain or modify its existing four-prong test for evaluating market-based rate applications (i.e., whether the applicant has generation or transmission market power, whether the applicant can erect barriers to entry, and whether there are affiliate abuse or reciprocal dealing concerns), and whether the FERC should adopt different approaches for affiliate transactions. Initially, the FERC will hold a series of technical conferences to determine the issues that need to be considered and the procedural direction the rulemaking should take. The first of these technical conferences was held in June 2004.

Interconnection Orders

See the Form 10-K for discussion of the order on rehearing issued by FERC on March 5, 2004 that modified Order 2003 to, among other things, eliminate the requirement that the generation owners receive their money back in no more than five years and to include a requirement that the generation owners receive credits only when transmission service is taken from the specific generating facility served by the interconnection or upgrade. In addition, the order on rehearing clarified that a transmission provider continues to have the option to charge a transmission rate that is the higher of the incremental cost rate for network upgrades required to interconnect a generating facility or an embedded cost rate so as to ensure that "other transmission customers, including a Transmission Provider's native load, will not subsidize Network Upgrades required to interconnect merchant generation." Consistent with the principles articulated in the order on rehearing, Entergy incorporated into its recent ICT filing an approach to the pricing of transmission expansion that protects the transmission provider's native load customers from the effects of service requests by other transmission customers and provides more efficient price signals for resource procurement and siting decisions. In addition, the transmission expansion pricing protocol included in the ICT filing proposes that the ICT review all costs that were previously charged to interconnecting customers for interconnection facilities to determine whether, under the proposed pricing policy, such costs were properly classified as Supplemental Upgrades that are directly assigned to the interconnecting generator or whether such costs were properly Base Plan Upgrades that are rolled into transmission rates for all customers. Any payments made by an interconnecting generator that have not already been refunded to that customer through crediting for transmission service will be subject to the cost assignment by the ICT.

Also see the Form 10-K for a discussion of the proceedings involving the interconnection agreements with certain generators interconnecting to the domestic utility companies' transmission system. In June 2004, a FERC ALJ issued an Initial Decision in a proceeding involving a complaint filed by one of the generators. In the complaint, the generator was seeking to modify its previous interconnection agreement in order to obtain more favorable transmission crediting provisions contained in Entergy's current pro forma interconnection and operating agreement. In the Initial Decision, the ALJ determined that the generator is entitled to obtain the benefits of Entergy's current pro forma interconnection and operating agreement. Entergy has filed a brief on exceptions with the FERC opposing the Initial Decision.

See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the status of retail open access in Entergy Gulf States' Texas service territory and Entergy Gulf States' independent organization request. On March 15, 2004, the PUCT issued a preliminary order in Entergy Gulf States' independence proceeding in which the PUCT determined, among other things, that the ultimate question in the proceeding is whether Entergy Gulf States' proposed independent organization, Entergy Transmission Organization, is sufficiently independent of any producer or seller of electricity that its decisions will not be unduly influenced by any producer or seller. After a hearing held in June 2004 on the merits, the PUCT denied Entergy's application to certify Entergy's transmission organization as an independent organization under Texas law. In its order, the PUCT also ordered: the cessation of efforts to develop an interim solution for retail open access in Entergy Gulf States' Texas service territory, termination of the pilot project in that territory, and a delay in retail open access in that territory until either a FERC-approved RTO is in place or some other independent transmission entity is certified under Texas law. Several parties have filed motions for rehearing on the termination of the pilot program aspect of the order, claiming the issue was not properly a part of the proceeding.

See the Form 10-K for the discussion of the review by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) of the emergency evacuation plans for Indian Point, and Westchester County's appeal to FEMA of FEMA's notice of certification of the Indian Point Emergency Plan. In June 2004, FEMA issued letters rejecting Westchester County's appeal and reaffirming its certification.

See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Critical Accounting Estimates" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the estimates and judgments necessary in Entergy's accounting for nuclear decommissioning costs, impairment of long-lived assets, mark-to-market derivative instruments, pension and other postretirement costs, and other contingencies.