EOM Pharmaceutical Holdings, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008

Commission file number 033-17264-NY

ImmunoCellular Therapeutics, Ltd.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

21900 Burbank Boulevard

Woodland Hills, California 91367

(Address of principal executive offices)

(818) 992-2907

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a larger accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ¨    No  x

The Issuer had 12,582,493 shares of its common stock outstanding as of May 12, 2008.

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ImmunoCellular Therapeutics, Ltd.

FORM 10-Q

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PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ImmunoCellular Therapeutics, Ltd.

(A Development Stage Company)

Condensed Balance Sheets

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

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ImmunoCellular Therapeutics, Ltd.

(A Development Stage Company)

Condensed Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

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ImmunoCellular Therapeutics, Ltd.

(A Development Stage Company)

Condensed Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

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ImmunoCellular Therapeutics, Ltd.

(A Development Stage Company)

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

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ImmunoCellular Therapeutics, Ltd.

(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements

1. Nature of Organization and Development Stage Operations

In January 2006, Spectral Molecular Imaging, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“SMI”) that was incorporated and commenced operations on February 25, 2004, merged with Patco Industries, Ltd., which had no operations, assets or liabilities at the time of the merger. For accounting purposes, the financial statements of Patco Industries, Ltd. (now known as ImmunoCellular Therapeutics, Ltd.) reflect the operations of SMI (the “Company”).

In May 2006, the Company decided to suspend its research and development activities on its spectral imaging technology, and on September 11, 2006, the Company sold all of the outstanding capital stock of SMI to Dr. Daniel Farkas, a co-founder of SMI and inventor of this technology. In November 2006, the Company acquired from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (“Cedars-Sinai”) an exclusive, worldwide license for a cancer vaccine therapy technology that the Company is developing.

On February 14, 2008, the Company entered into an Agreement with Molecular Discoveries LLC (“Molecular Discoveries”), covering the Company’s acquisition of certain monoclonal antibody related technology owned by Molecular Discoveries and completed the acquisition of the technology on that date. The Molecular Discoveries agreement also was acknowledged and agreed to by Dr. Cohava Gelber, an inventor of the technology acquired by the Company under this agreement and an equity owner of Molecular Discoveries.

The technology acquired under the Molecular Discoveries agreement and now owned by the Company consists of (i) a platform technology referred to by Molecular Discoveries as DIAAD for the potentially rapid discovery of monoclonal antibodies to detect and treat cancer and other chronic diseases and (ii) certain monoclonal antibody candidates for the potential detection and treatment of multiple myeloma, small cell lung, pancreatic and ovarian cancers. The monoclonal antibodies are covered by issued patents and pending patent applications in the fields of multiple myeloma, small cell lung and ovarian cancers.

The Company is commencing the initial phase of development of a diagnostic/prognostic product for small cell lung cancer and a therapeutic product for the treatment of small cell lung and pancreatic cancers, based upon the acquired monoclonal antibody candidates. The monoclonal antibody technology is at a pre-clinical stage of development and will require further development before an IND can potentially be filed for human testing of any of the acquired product candidates. See Note 6.

Interim Results

The accompanying condensed financial statements at March 31, 2008 and for the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 are unaudited, but include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring entries, which the Company’s management believes to be necessary for a fair presentation of the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Balance sheet amounts as of December 31, 2007 have been derived from our audited financial statements as of that date.

The financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 financial statement presentation. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements in its Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2007. The Company’s operating results will fluctuate for the foreseeable future. Therefore, period-to-period comparisons should not be relied upon as predictive of the results in future periods.

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Cash and Cash Equivalents – The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with an original maturity of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents. The Company had $5,026,780 and $4,455,481 of cash equivalents, consisting of certificates of deposit with an original maturity of 90 days or less, at December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008, respectively.

Property and Equipment – Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line methods based on the estimated useful lives (generally three to five years) of the related assets. Management continuously monitors and evaluates the realizability of recorded long-lived assets to determine whether their carrying values have been impaired. The Company records impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired and the nondiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amount of those assets. Any impairment loss is measured by comparing the fair value of the asset to its carrying amount.

Research and Development Costs – Research and development expenses consist of costs incurred for direct research and are expensed as incurred. The Company expenses acquired in-process research and development (IPR&D) upon acquisition as it represents incomplete research and development that had not reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future use as of the date of acquisition. Technological feasibility is established when an enterprise has completed all planning, designing, coding, and testing activities that are necessary to establish that a product can be produced to meet its design specifications including functions, features, and technical performance requirements. On February 14, 2008, the Company recorded an IPR&D charge of $688,250 based on the cash paid plus the value of the share issued at the date of acquisition for the Molecular Discoveries technology.

Stock Based Compensation – In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS 123R, Share Based Payment: An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95 (SFAS 123R). This statement requires that the cost resulting for all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In addition, in March 2005 the SEC released SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, Share-Based Payment (SAB 107). SAB 107 provides the SEC’s staff’s position regarding the application of SFAS 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations, and also provides the staff’s views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. Generally, the approach in SFAS 123R is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure of fair value recognition, as prescribed under SFAS 123, is no longer an alternative.

Fair value was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model, with the following weighted average assumptions:

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 was $0.70 and $0.38, respectively.

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The risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes valuation method is based on the implied yield currently available in U.S. Treasury securities at maturity with an equivalent term. We have not declared or paid any dividends and do not currently expect to do so in the future. The expected term of options represents the period that our stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding and was determined based on projected holding periods for the remaining unexercised shares. Consideration was given to the contractual terms of our stock-based awards, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior. Expected volatility is based on market prices of traded shares for comparable entities within our industry.

The Company’s stock price volatility and option lives involve management’s best estimates, both of which impact the fair value of the option calculated under the Black-Scholes methodology and, ultimately, the expense that will be recognized over the life of the option.

When options are exercised, our policy is to issue previously unissued shares of common stock to satisfy share option exercises. As of March 31, 2008, we had 61.4 million shares of unissued shares of common stock.

No tax benefits were attributed to the stock-based compensation expense because a valuation allowance was maintained for substantially all net deferred tax assets.

Income Taxes — The Company accounts for federal and state income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. Under the liability method specified by SFAS No. 109, a deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities, as measured by the enacted tax rates. The Company’s provision for income taxes represents the amount of taxes currently payable, if any, plus the change in the amount of net deferred tax assets or liabilities. A valuation allowance is provided against net deferred tax assets if recoverability is uncertain on a more likely than not basis. In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entity’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In addition, FIN 48 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. Upon adoption of FIN 48 and as of March 31, 2008, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits recorded.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties for uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. Upon adoption and as of March 31, 2008, the Company had no interest and penalty accrual or expense.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash and accounts payable approximate their fair values.

Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions about the future outcome of current transactions which may affect the reporting and disclosure of these transactions. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates used in the preparation of these financial statements.

Basic and Diluted Loss per Common Share – Basic and diluted loss per common share are computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Common share equivalents (which consist of options and warrants) are excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share since the effect would be antidilutive. Common share equivalents which could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future, and which were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share, totaled 10,223,214 shares and 14,934,919 shares at March 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively.

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Recently Issued Accounting Standards – In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, or SFAS 157, which provides guidance on how to measure assets and liabilities that use fair value. This statement clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. SFAS 157 will apply whenever another generally accepted accounting principle requires, or permits, assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value but does not expand the use of fair value to any new circumstances. This statement will also require additional disclosures in both annual and quarterly reports. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 2007. On January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 157 and the impact on our financial statements was not material.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an Amendment of SFAS 115 (“Statement 159”), which permits but does not require the Company to measure financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. On January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 159 and the impact on our financial statements was not material.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141(R), Business Combinations (“Statement 141(R)”), a replacement of FASB Statement No. 141. Statement 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and applies to all business combinations. Statement 141(R) provides that, upon initially obtaining control, an acquirer shall recognize 100% of the fair values of acquired assets, including goodwill, and assumed liabilities, with only limited exceptions, even if the acquirer has not acquired 100% of its target. As a consequence, the current step acquisition model will be eliminated. Additionally, Statement 141(R) changes current practice, in part, as follows: (1) contingent consideration arrangements will be fair valued at the acquisition date and included on that basis in the purchase price consideration; (2) transaction costs will be expensed as incurred, rather than capitalized as part of the purchase price; (3) pre-acquisition contingencies, such as legal issues, will generally have to be accounted for in purchase accounting at fair value; and (4) in order to accrue for a restructuring plan in purchase accounting, the requirements in FASB Statement No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, would have to be met at the acquisition date. While there is no expected impact to our consolidated financial statements on the accounting for acquisitions completed prior to December 31, 2008, the adoption of Statement 141(R) on January 1, 2009 could materially change the accounting for business combinations consummated subsequent to that date.

Reclassifications – Certain prior year items have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

3. Property and Equipment

As of December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008, the Company had none and $2,265 of equipment, respectively. The equipment purchased and owned as of March 31, 2008 was placed into service after that date. Accordingly, no depreciation expense was recorded for the quarter ended March 31, 2008.

4. Related-Party Transactions

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center License Agreement

In November 2006, the Company entered into a license agreement with Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (“Cedars-Sinai”) under which the Company acquired an exclusive, worldwide license to its technology for use as cellular therapies, including dendritic cell-based vaccines for neurological disorders that include brain tumors and neurodegenerative disorders and other cancers. This technology is covered by a number of pending U.S. and foreign patent applications, and the term of the license will be until the last to expire of any patents that are issued covering this technology.

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As an upfront licensing fee, the Company issued Cedars-Sinai 694,000 shares of its common stock and paid Cedars-Sinai $62,000. Additional specified milestone payments will be required to be paid to Cedars-Sinai when the Company initiates patient enrollment in its first Phase III clinical trial and when it receives FDA marketing approval for its first product.

The Company has agreed to pay Cedars-Sinai specified percentages of all of its sublicensing income and gross revenues from sales of products based on the licensed technology, subject to a reduction if it must make any payments to any third party whose proprietary rights would be infringed by sale of the products. To maintain its rights to the licensed technology, the Company must meet certain development and funding milestones. These milestones include, among others, commencing a Phase I clinical trial for a product candidate by March 31, 2007, commencing a Phase II clinical trial for a product candidate by December 31, 2008 and raising at least $5,000,000 in funding from equity or other sources by December 31, 2008. The Company satisfied the foregoing funding requirement in 2007 and commenced a Phase I clinical trial in May 2007, which was within the applicable cure period for the milestone requirement. Through March 31, 2008, the Company has paid Cedars-Sinai a total of $62,500 in connection with the Phase I clinical trial.

Legal Costs

At December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008, the Company was indebted to a shareholder for legal services for $42,559 and $43,923, respectively, which are included in accrued expenses on the accompanying balance sheets. Legal services provided by the shareholder for the period from February 25, 2004 (date of inception) to March 31, 2008 was $664,716.

Rent

From February 25, 2004 (date of inception) to October 29, 2007, the Company used on a rent-free basis office space of a shareholder. Such costs were immaterial to the financial statements and, accordingly, have not been reflected therein.

5. Commitments and Contingencies:

Operating Lease

Effective March 1, 2008, the Company entered into a one-year lease at a monthly rental rate of $3,604.

Employment Agreement

Effective as of February 18, 2008, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Dr. Manish Singh pursuant to which Dr. Singh will serve on a full-time basis as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer for a one-year term. The Company is required under the Employment Agreement to use its commercially reasonable efforts to have Dr. Singh serve as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors during the term of the Employment Agreement. The Employment Agreement provides for an annual base salary of $200,000, payable monthly, and a $100,000 bonus if the Company generates aggregate net financing proceeds of at least $5,000,000 during the term of the agreement and an additional bonus of $100,000 if the Company generates aggregate net financing proceeds of at least $10,000,000 during the term of the agreement. Pursuant to the Employment Agreement, the Company granted Dr. Singh a seven-year nonqualified stock option on February 18, 2008 under the Company’s 2006 Equity Incentive Plan to purchase 600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share. A portion of this option covering 327,972 shares is subject to cancellation in the event of, and may not be exercised unless and until, the Company’s shareholders approve an increase in the authorized number of shares covered by the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan to at least 1,850,000 shares. The option vests in twelve equal monthly installments over the one-year term of the agreement. The option may be exercised during the period that Dr. Singh provides services to the Company and for 24 months after termination for any reason except termination for cause by the Company, provided that such exercise is within the seven-year term of the option.

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Consulting Agreements

As contemplated by the Molecular Discoveries agreement, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Dr. Gelber concurrently with the Company’s acquisition of the monoclonal antibody related technology from Molecular Discoveries under which she will provide certain consulting services to the Company on a part-time basis in connection with its development of the acquired technology during the ten-month period from the closing of the acquisition. For these services, the Company (i) paid Dr. Gelber $30,000 per month for February 2008 and March 2008 and $10,000 per month for April 2008, and will pay $10,000 per month for May 2008, June 2008 and July 2008 (a total of $100,000 unless the Company terminates the consulting agreement prior to the expiration of its ten-month term), (ii) will pay Dr. Gelber a success payment of $50,000 if Dr. Gelber is able during the term of the consulting agreement to generate an interim analysis of pre-clinical data satisfactory to the Company that demonstrates the feasibility of a small cell lung cancer product candidate as a medical diagnostic and predictor of responders for this indication and (iii) issued Dr. Gelber a five-year option under the Company’s stock option plan to purchase 75,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $0.53 per share equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the closing of the acquisition, with such option to vest at the rate of 5,000 shares each month during the term of the consulting agreement and with 25,000 shares to vest upon generation of the interim analysis of pre-clinical data described above.

Effective as of November 5, 2007, the Company entered into a new consulting agreement with C. Kirk Peacock under which Mr. Peacock agreed to serve as Chief Financial Officer for a one-year term, subject to earlier termination by the Company or Mr. Peacock on 30 days notice. Mr. Peacock will provide his services to the Company on a part-time basis. Under the agreement with Mr. Peacock, Mr. Peacock will be paid $8,000 per month and was granted an option to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.30 per share, which will vest monthly over a one-year period, and exercisable within its term during the period Mr. Peacock provides services to the Company and for 24 months after the grantee ceases providing services for any reason other than termination by the Company for cause.

Research and Development

In connection with the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center License Agreement, the Company has certain commitments as described in Note 4.

6. Shareholders’ Equity

Equity Investment

On February 14, 2008, the Company acquired from Molecular Discoveries, the intellectual property and related assets comprising the technology the compensation consisted of (i) the issuance of 800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to Molecular Discoveries and (ii) the reimbursement by the Company to Molecular Discoveries or its managing member of $250,000 of previously incurred patent expenses. The Company will be required to register the shares issued to Molecular Discoveries, but Molecular Discoveries has agreed that it will not publicly resell any of these shares until after such registration is completed and not more than 100,000 shares in any 90-day period thereafter. To secure Molecular Discoveries’ potential obligations to the Company under the Molecular Discoveries agreement, all of the shares also will be placed in escrow, with 400,000 shares subject to release after one year and the balance after two years from the closing of the transaction.

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Private Placement

In February 2007, the Company raised $1,200,000 (before offering expenses) from the sale of 800,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 1,333,334 shares of common stock at $2.50 per share, to an institutional investor in a private placement. The warrants have a term of two years from the date of issuance.

In accordance with FAS 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, EITF 00-19 “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to and Potentially Settled in a Company’s Own Stock” and EITF 05-04 “The Effect of a Liquidated Damages Clause on a Freestanding Financial Instrument. Subject to EITF Issue No. 00-19,” the Company did not allocate amounts to the warrants issued in connection with the February 2007 private placement that represent a derivative liability as no monetary damages will result as long as the Company uses its best efforts to register the shares underlying the warrants. In June 2007, the Company registered the shares underlying those warrants.

Stock Option Plan

In February 2005, the Company adopted an Equity Incentive Plan (“Plan”). Pursuant to the Plan, a committee appointed by the Board of Directors may grant, at its discretion, qualified or nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights and may grant or sell restricted stock to key individuals, including employees, nonemployee directors, consultants and advisors. Option prices for qualified incentive stock options (which may only be granted to employees) issued under the plan may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date the option is granted (unless the option is granted to a person who, at the time of grant, owns more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company; in which case the option price may not be less than 110% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date the option is granted). Option prices for nonqualified stock options issued under the plan are at the discretion of the committee and may be equal to, greater or less than fair market value of the common stock on the date the option is granted. The options vest over periods determined by the Board of Directors and are exercisable no later than ten years from date of grant (unless they are qualified incentive stock options granted to a person owning more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, in which case the options are exercisable no later than five years from date of grant.) As of March 31, 2008, the Company has reserved 2,250,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the plan and options to purchase 1,817,910 common shares have been granted under the stock option plan that are currently outstanding.

The following is a summary of stock option grants issued outside the Plan:

In January 2007, the Company granted an option to purchase 1,500,000 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $1.10 per share to the Chairman of the Company’s Scientific Advisory Board.

In November 2006, the Company granted an option to purchase 300,000 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share to a Board member.

In November 2006, the Company granted an option to purchase 5,933,424 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share to a Board member in connection with the Cedars-Sinai license acquisition.

The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2008:

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As of March 31, 2008, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options amounted to $266,830, which will be amortized over the weighted-average remaining requisite service period of less than one year.

Warrant Derivatives

In connection with the Company’s January 2006 private placement, the Company issued to the investors warrants to purchase 1,400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $2.50 per share and paid a finders fee in the form of warrants to purchase 300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.15 per share. Of the total proceeds from the January 2006 private placement, net of repurchases, $964,600 was allocated to the freestanding warrants associated with the units based upon the fair value of the warrants. The assumptions used in the Black Scholes model for determining the initial fair value of the warrants were as follows: (1) dividend yield of 0%; (2) expected volatility of 100%, (3) risk-free interest rate of 4.50%, and (4) contractual life of 3 years. In accordance with FAS 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, EITF 00-19 “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to and Potentially Settled in a Company’s Own Stock” and EITF 05-04 “The Effect of a Liquidated Damages Clause on a Freestanding Financial Instrument Subject to EITF Issue No. 00-19,” the amounts allocated to the warrants represented a derivative liability that was recorded in the Company’s prior balance sheets. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company recorded a change in fair value of warrant derivatives of $(1,972,000). Upon the declaration of effectiveness of the registration of the common shares underlying the warrants in June 2007, the carrying value of warrant derivatives was reclassified to additional paid in capital in the accompanying balance sheet, as the warrants no longer required derivative liability treatment under EITF Issue No. 00-19.

7. Subsequent Events

Effective as of April 21, 2008, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement for an Executive Assistant and Office Manager. The Employment Agreement provides for an annual base salary of $55,000.

Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and “our company” refer to ImmunoCellular Therapeutics, Ltd., a Delaware corporation formerly known as Optical Molecular Imaging, Inc.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements, which reflect the views of our management with respect to future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. Forward-looking statements are identified by words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “projects,” “targets” and similar expressions. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are based on the information available to management at this time and which speak only as of this date. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. For a discussion of some of the factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements, please read carefully the information in the “Risk Factors” section in our Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2007 and the “Risk Factors” section set forth in Item 1A of Part II of this Report. The identification in this Quarterly Report of factors that may affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements is meant to be illustrative and by no means exhaustive. All forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty.

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Overview

In January 2006, we completed a merger pursuant to which Spectral Molecular Imaging, Inc. became our wholly owned subsidiary. At the time of the merger, we had virtually no assets or liabilities, and we had not conducted any business operations for several years. In connection with the merger, we changed our name from Patco Industries, Ltd. to Optical Molecular Imaging, Inc. and replaced our officers and directors with those of Spectral Molecular Imaging. Although we acquired Spectral Molecular Imaging in the merger, for accounting purposes the merger was treated as a reverse merger since the stockholders of Spectral Molecular Imaging acquired a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock and the directors and executive officers of Spectral Molecular Imaging became our directors and executive officers. Accordingly, our financial statements contained in this Annual Report and the description of our results of operations and financial condition, reflect the operations of Spectral Molecular Imaging.

In May 2006, we decided to suspend our research and development activities on Spectral Molecular Imaging’s spectral imaging technology, and on September 11, 2006, we sold all of the outstanding capital stock of Spectral Molecular Imaging to Dr. Daniel Farkas, a co-founder of Spectral Molecular Imaging and inventor of its technology.

In November 2006, we acquired an exclusive, worldwide license from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center for certain cellular-based therapy technology that we will be developing for the potential treatment of brain tumors and other forms of cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. We are currently funding a Phase I clinical trial of a vaccine product candidate for the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme based on this technology that we anticipate will be completed by the first half of 2009.

In February 2008, we acquired certain monoclonal antibody related technology owned by Molecular Discoveries LLC. This technology consists of (i) a platform technology referred to by Molecular Discoveries as DIAAD for the potentially rapid discovery of targets (antigens) and monoclonal antibodies for diagnosis and treatment of diverse human diseases and (ii) certain monoclonal antibody candidates for the potential detection and treatment of multiple myeloma, small cell lung, pancreatic and ovarian cancers.

We are a development stage company that is seeking to develop and commercialize new therapeutics to fight cancer using the immune system. Since our company’s inception on February 25, 2004, we have been primarily engaged in the acquisition of certain intellectual property, together with the recent clinical testing activities for our lead vaccine product candidate, and have not generated any revenues. As a result, we have incurred operating losses and, as of March 31, 2008, we had an accumulated deficit of $10,174,949. We expect to incur significant research, development and administrative expenses before such time, if ever, that any of our products can be launched and revenues generated.

Critical Accounting Policies

Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, including those related to impairment of long-lived assets, including finite lived intangible assets, accrued liabilities and certain expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

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Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 2 of our interim financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2008. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements:

Development Stage Enterprise

We are a development stage enterprise as defined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 7, “Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises.” We are devoting substantially all of our present efforts to research and development. All losses accumulated since inception have been considered as part of our development stage activities.

Research and Development Costs

Although we believe that our research and development activities and underlying technologies have continuing value, the amount of future benefits to be derived from them is uncertain. Research and development costs are therefore expensed as incurred rather than capitalized. We expense acquired in-process research and development (IPR&D) upon acquisition as it represents incomplete research and development that had not reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future use as of the date of our acquisition. Technological feasibility is established when an enterprise has completed all planning, designing, coding, and testing activities that are necessary to establish that a product can be produced to meet its design specifications including functions, features, and technical performance requirements.

During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, we recorded an expense of none and $754,393, respectively, related to research and development activities. On February 14, 2008, the Company recorded an IPR&D charge of $688,250 based on the cash paid plus the value of the share issued at the date of acquisition for the Molecular Discoveries technology.

Stock-Based Compensation

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123R, Share Based Payment: An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95 (SFAS 123R). This statement requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in our consolidated financial statements. In addition, in March 2005 the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) released SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, Share-Based Payment (SAB 107), and later amended certain sections of SAB 107 by issuing SAB 110. SAB 107 and SAB 110 provides the SEC staff’s position regarding the application of SFAS 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations, and also provides the SEC staff’s views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. Generally, the approach in SFAS 123R is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure of fair value recognition, as prescribed under SFAS 123, is no longer an alternative.

In the first quarter of 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123R utilizing the modified-prospective-transition method, as prescribed by SFAS 123R. Under this transition method, compensation cost recognized during the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with SFAS 123, and (b) compensation expense for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. Under the modified-prospective-transition method, results for the prior periods have not been restated.

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Results of Operations

Revenues

We had no revenues during the period for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively. We incurred a net loss of $3,270,825 and $1,149,738 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues during 2008.

Expenses

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 were $218,561 and $250,880, respectively. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to increased personnel and occupancy costs partially offset by a reduction in professional fees related to no new financings in 2008. Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 were none and $754,393, respectively. The increase in research and development expenses is related to $688,250 in-process research and development costs associated with the acquired Molecular Discoveries technologies and to costs associated with our current Phase I clinical trial. We had $618,166 of non-cash expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008, consisting of $194,166 in stock based compensation and $424,000 paid in common stock for IPR&D, compared to $1,097,200 of stock based compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2007.

We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase significantly during 2008 as compared to 2007 as we expand the scope of our operations. We estimate that the cost of our research and development work will exceed $1,000,000 in 2008, and we may incur significant additional research and development expenses should we expand our research and development work on additional potential applications for our existing technologies or should we acquire additional technologies from one or more third parties.

Loss

We incurred a net loss of $3,270,825 and $1,149,738 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2008, we had working capital of $4,457,448, compared to working capital of $4,997,609 on December 31, 2007. In 2007, we raised net proceeds of approximately $4,892,486 through the sale of our securities in private placements.

The estimated cost of completing the development of our lead vaccine product candidate and of obtaining all required regulatory approvals to market that product candidate is substantially greater than the amount of funds we currently have available. We believe that our existing cash balances will be sufficient to complete our current Phase I clinical trial and to fund our currently planned level of operations through at least June 2009, although there is no assurance that such proceeds will be sufficient for this purpose.

We do not have any bank credit lines. We currently plan to attempt to obtain additional financing through the sale of additional equity, although we may also in the future seek to obtain funding through strategic alliances with larger pharmaceutical or biomedical companies. We have not yet identified, and cannot be sure that we will be able to obtain any additional funding from either of these sources, or that the terms under which we may be able to obtain such funding will be beneficial to us. If we are unsuccessful or only partly successful in our efforts to secure additional financing, we may find it necessary to suspend or terminate some or all of our product development and other activities.

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As of March 31, 2008, we had no long-term debt obligations, no capital lease obligations, no material purchase obligations or other similar long-term liabilities. In addition, we have no financial guarantees, debt or lease agreements or other arrangements that could trigger a requirement for an early payment or that could change the value of our assets, and we do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts.

Inflation and changing prices have had no effect on our net sales and revenues or on our income from continuing operations over our two most recent fiscal years.

Not Applicable.

As of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, regarding the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to SEC Rule 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that (i) our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information that is required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported or submitted within the time period specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and (ii) our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act was accumulated and communicated to our management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. However, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

None.

There has been no material change in the Risk Factors set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2007, except that the following risk factor has been updated:

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As an early stage small company that will be competing against numerous large, established companies that have substantially greater financial, technical, manufacturing, marketing, distribution and other resources than us, we will be at a significant competitive disadvantage.

The pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical industry is characterized by intense competition and rapid and significant technological changes and advancements. Many companies, research institutions and universities are doing research and development work in a number of areas similar to those that we focus on that could lead to the development of new products which could compete with and be superior to our product candidates.

Most of the companies with which we compete have substantially greater financial, technical, research, manufacturing, marketing, distribution and other resources than those of ours. A number of these companies may have or may develop technologies for developing products for treating various diseases, including brain cancers, that could prove to be superior to ours. We expect technological developments in the pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical and related fields to occur at a rapid rate, and we believe competition will intensify as advances in these fields are made. Accordingly, we will be required to continue to devote substantial resources and efforts to research and development activities in order to potentially achieve and maintain a competitive position in this field. Products that we develop may become obsolete before we are able to market them or to recover all or any portion of our research and development expenses. We will be competing with respect to our products with companies that have significantly more experience and expertise in undertaking preclinical testing and human clinical trials with new or improved therapeutic products and obtaining regulatory approvals of such products. A number of these companies already market and may be in advanced phases of clinical testing of various drugs that will or may compete with our current product candidates or other future potential product candidates. Our competitors may develop or commercialize products more rapidly than we do or with significant advantages over any products we develop. Our competitors may therefore be more successful in commercializing their products than we are, which could adversely affect our competitive position and business.

In addition to larger pharmaceutical or biopharmaceutical companies that may develop different competing technologies or technologies within the cellular and stem cell field, we will be competing with a number of smaller biotechnology companies that are focused on cellular therapy and cancer vaccine technologies, which may include among others AVANT Therapeutics, Dendreon, Northwest Biotherapeutics, Antigenics, NeuralStem, Geron, NeuroNova, ReNeuron, Stemcells, Inc., Advanced Cell Technology and Osiris Therapeutics. We are aware that Dendreon and Northwest Biotherapeutics have conducted clinical trials with cancer vaccine product candidates utilizing dendritic cells (including a Northwest Biotherapeutics candidate for treating brain tumors), and AVANT Therapeutics is also currently conducting clinical trials to treat glioblastoma with their cancer vaccine. Other existing and new companies that may enter the field, may also be developing vaccines of this type.

Drugs targeting cancer stem cells is a new emerging field, and a number of companies are developing products that are in various stages of clinical or preclinical development. We will be competing with these companies, which may have more resources than us. This list may include among others ChemGenex, GlaxoSmithKline, Geron, Stemline Therapeutics, OncoMed Pharmaceuticals, Raven and Arius Research. In addition, a number of academic and research centers are doing research in this area which may be commercialized by new or existing companies.

A number of monoclonal antibody products currently are being marketed for the treatment of cancer, including Rituxan^®, Herceptin^®, Compath^®, Avastin^®, Erbitux^®, Vectibix^®, Zevatin^®, and Bexxar^®, and numerous other monoclonal antibody based products are under development for the treatment of cancer. Accordingly, our monoclonal antibody products, if marketed, can be expected to compete with our monoclonal antibody products (as well as other products for the treatment of cancer) that are well established and marketed by substantial organizations.

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Colleges, universities, governmental agencies and other public and private research organizations are becoming more active in seeking patent protection and licensing arrangements to collect royalties for use of technologies that they have developed, some of which may be directly competitive with our lead product candidate or any future product candidates. The governments of a number of foreign countries are aggressively investing in cellular therapy research and promoting such research by public and private institutions within those countries. These domestic and foreign institutions and governmental agencies, along with pharmaceutical and specialized biotechnology companies, also can be expected to compete with us in recruiting qualified scientific personnel.

The Company did not issue any unregistered securities during the three month period ended March 31, 2008 that were not previously reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K, and the Company did not repurchase any securities during that period.

None.

None.

In May 2008, the Company amended its Employment Agreement with Dr. Manish Singh, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, and the stock option covering 600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock granted to Dr. Singh pursuant to that Employment Agreement. This amendment revised the terms of the stock option granted to Dr. Singh to provide that 327,972 of the shares covered by the options (instead of all 600,000 of the shares covered by the option) would be subject to cancellation in the event the Company’s shareholders did not approve an increase in the size of the Company’s 2006 Equity Incentive Plan to at least 1,850,000 shares and would not be exercisable until such increase.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

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EXHIBIT INDEX

IMMUNOCELLULAR THERAPEUTICS, LTD.

FORM 10-Q FOR QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2008

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