EOS INC. - Quarter Report: 2018 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED March 31, 2018 | |
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TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-55661
EOS Inc. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Nevada |
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30-0873246 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Room 519, 5F., No. 372, Linsen N. Road,
Zhongshan District,
Taipei City 104, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
(Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)
+8862-2568-3278
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
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Accelerated filer |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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(Do not check if smaller reporting company) |
Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding, as of May 7, 2018, is 64,122,997.
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation |
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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Financial Statements: |
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F-1 |
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Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
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F-2 |
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F-3 |
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F-4 - F-13 |
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Table of Contents |
EOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2018 |
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2017 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets | ||||||||
Current Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ | 17,862 |
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$ | 24,610 |
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Accounts receivable – related parties |
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831,222 |
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786,181 |
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Inventory |
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- |
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88 |
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Advance to suppliers |
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340 |
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4,150 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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22,416 |
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18,604 |
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Total current assets |
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871,840 |
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833,633 |
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Property and Equipment, net |
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9,080 |
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7,536 |
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Security deposit |
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7,987 |
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7,842 |
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Total Assets |
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$ | 888,907 |
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$ | 849,011 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
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Current Liabilities |
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Accounts payable |
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19,749 |
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37,248 |
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Due to shareholders |
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215,023 |
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97,573 |
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Accrued expenses |
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34,150 |
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44,677 |
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Income tax payable |
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36,699 |
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36,030 |
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Total current liabilities |
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305,621 |
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215,528 |
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Total liabilities |
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305,621 |
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215,528 |
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Stockholders’ Equity |
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Common stock, $0.001 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized, 64,122,997 shares issued and outstanding |
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64,123 |
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64,123 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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90,000 |
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90,000 |
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Retained earnings |
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404,948 |
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466,806 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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24,215 |
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12,554 |
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Total stockholders’ equity |
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583,286 |
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633,483 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
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$ | 888,907 |
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$ | 849,011 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-1 |
Table of Contents |
EOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | |||||||||||||
(UNAUDITED) | |||||||||||||
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FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, |
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2018 |
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2017 |
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Net Sales – related parties: |
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101,537 |
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24,673 |
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Cost of sales |
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17,237 |
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5,510 |
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Gross profit |
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84,300 |
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19,163 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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130,552 |
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61,467 |
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Loss from operations |
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(46,252 | ) |
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(42,304 | ) | |||||
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Other income (expense) |
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Gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange |
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(15,606 | ) |
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2,171 |
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Total other income (expense) |
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(15,606 | ) |
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2,171 |
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Loss before provision for income taxes |
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(61,858 | ) |
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(40,133 | ) | |||||
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Provision for income taxes |
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- |
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- |
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Net Loss |
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$ | (61,858 | ) |
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$ | (40,133 | )) | |||||
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Weighted average number of common shares: |
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Basic and diluted |
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64,122,997 |
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64,122,997 |
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Net loss per share: |
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Basic and diluted |
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$ | (0.00 | ) |
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$ | (0.00 | ) | |||||
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Other Comprehensive Income (loss): |
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Net loss |
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$ | (61,858 | ) |
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$ | (40,133 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax |
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11,661 |
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(5,544 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive (Loss) Income |
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$ | (50,197 | ) |
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$ | (45,677 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-2 |
Table of Contents |
EOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||||||||
(UNAUDITED) | |||||||||
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2018 |
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2017 |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
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Net loss |
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$ | (61,858 | ) |
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(40,133 | ) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities |
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Depreciation |
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430 |
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156 |
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Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss |
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15,606 |
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(2,171 | ) | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Decrease (Increase) in accounts receivable-related parties |
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(45,868 | ) |
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(12,366 | ) | |
Decrease (Increase) in inventory |
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89 |
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2,004 |
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Decrease (Increase) in advance to suppliers |
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3,862 |
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(4,823 | ) | |
Decrease (Increase) in prepaid expense and other assets |
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(3,445 | ) |
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(9,405 | ) | |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable |
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(18,077 | ) |
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15,580 |
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Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses |
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(11,023 | ) |
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378 |
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Increase (decrease) in advance from customers |
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- |
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(12,501 | ) | |
Increase (decrease) in due to shareholders |
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114,938 |
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36,361 |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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(5,346 | ) |
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(26,920 | ) | |
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Cash flows from investing activities |
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Purchase of equipment |
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(1,825 | ) |
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- |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(1,825 | ) |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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423 |
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754 |
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
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(6,748 | ) |
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(26,166 | ) | |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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Beginning |
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24,610 |
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42,086 |
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Ending |
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$ | 17,862 |
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$ | 15,920 |
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Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flows |
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Cash paid during the year for: |
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Interest |
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$ | - |
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$ | - |
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Income taxes |
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$ | - |
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$ | - |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3 |
Table of Contents |
EOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUIDTED CONSOLIDAED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2018
Note 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and in accordance with instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in this report reflect all adjustments that are normal and recurring in nature and considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented. The year-end balance sheet data were derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. These unaudited consolidated financial statements, footnote disclosures, and other information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Organization
EOS Inc. was incorporated on April 3, 2015 in the State of Nevada. The Company’s business plan is to market and distribute skin care products, including masks and serums.
On November 18, 2016, the Company has set up a wholly-owned subsidiary in Taiwan to assist the Company to promote the business in Taiwan.
Emperor Star International Trade Co., Ltd., (“Emperor Star”), was incorporated on November 16, 2015 under the laws of Taiwan. The Company is in the business of marketing and distribution of various products, including detergents, nutrition supplements, and skin care products.
On May 3, 2017, the Company entered into and closed a Share Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Emperor Star and the shareholder of Emperor Star to acquire all issued and outstanding shares of Emperor Star in consideration of $30,562 in cash. As a result of the Purchase, Emperor Star becomes the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary. Upon consummation of the Purchase, the Company has assumed the business of Emperor Star and ceased to be a shell company.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, including the accounts of EOS Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries in Taiwan, have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Since the Company and Emperor Star are entities under Mr. Yu Cheng Yang’s common control prior to the acquisition of Emperor Star, the transaction is accounted for as a restructuring transaction. All the assets and liabilities of Emperor Star were transferred to the Company at their respective carrying amounts on the date of transaction. The Company has recast prior period financial statements to reflect the conveyance of Emperor Star’s common shares as if the restructuring transaction had occurred as of the earliest date of the financial statements. All material intercompany accounts, transactions, and profits have been eliminated in consolidation. The nature of and effects on earnings per share (EPS) of nonrecurring intra-entity transactions involving long-term assets and liabilities is not required to be eliminated and EPS amounts have been recast to include the earnings (or losses) of the transferred net assets.
F-4 |
Table of Contents |
The functional currency of the subsidiaries in Taiwan is the New Taiwan dollars, however the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been translated and presented in United States Dollars ($). In the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes, “$”, “US$” and “U.S. dollars” mean United States dollars, and “NT$” and “NT dollars” mean New Taiwan dollars.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Classification
Certain classifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. The reclassification had no impact on previously reported net loss nor accumulated deficit.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and all highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are stated at carrying value less estimates made for doubtful receivables. An allowance for impairment of trade receivables is established if the collection of a receivable becomes doubtful. Such receivable becomes doubtful when there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter into bankruptcy or financial reorganization, and default or delinquency in payments are considered indicators that the receivable is impaired. The amount of the allowance is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. An impairment loss is recognized in the statement of income, as are subsequent recoveries of previous impairments.
Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value (NRV) is defined as estimated selling prices less costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Inventory consists mainly of finished goods held for resale. Cost is determined on a weighted average cost method. The Company periodically reviews the age and turnover of its inventory to determine whether any inventory has become obsolete or has declined in value, and incurs a charge to operations for known and anticipated inventory obsolescence.
F-5 |
Table of Contents |
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is carried at cost net of accumulated depreciation. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Expenditures that improve the functionality of the related asset or extend the useful life are capitalized. When property and equipment is retired or otherwise disposed of, the related gain or loss is included in operating income. Leasehold improvements are depreciated on the straight-line method over the shorter of the remaining lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method, including property and equipment under capital leases, generally is five years. Depreciation expense is $430 and $156 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company has adopted Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment (“ASC 360-10”). ASC 360-10 requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles held and used by the Company be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company evaluates its long lived assets for impairment annually or more often if events and circumstances warrant. Events relating to recoverability may include significant unfavorable changes in business conditions, recurring losses, or a forecasted inability to achieve breakeven operating results over an extended period. The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets based upon forecasted undiscounted cash flows. Should impairment in value be indicated, the carrying value of intangible assets will be adjusted, based on estimates of future discounted cash flows resulting from the use and ultimate disposition of the asset. ASC 360-10 also requires assets to be disposed of be reported at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value less costs to sell. Management has determined that no impairments of long lived assets currently exist.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized when products are shipped to customers, both title and the risks of ownership are transferred, and the collectability of accounts receivable can be reasonably assured. The Company’s standard shipping term is Free on Board (FOB) - shipping point. Usually no sales returns, discounts or other allowances are provided to customers. Shipping and handling charges to customers are included in net sales. Shipping and handling charges incurred by the Company are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed at the time such advertising commences. Advertising expenses were $976 and $49 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
F-6 |
Table of Contents |
Post-retirement and post-employment benefits
The Company’s subsidiaries adopted the government mandated defined contribution plan pursuant to the Labor Pension Act (the “Act”) in Taiwan. Such labor regulations require that the rate of contribution made by an employer to the Labor Pension Fund per month shall not be less than 6% of the worker’s monthly salaries. Pursuant to the Act, the Company makes monthly contribution equal to 6% of employees’ salaries to the employees’ pension fund. The Company has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. The total amounts for such employee benefits, which were expensed as incurred, were $227 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Other than the above, the Company does not provide any other post-retirement or post-employment benefits.
Fair Value Measurements
FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements” defines fair value for certain financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. It requires that an entity measure its financial instruments to base fair value on exit price, maximize the use of observable units and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to determine the exit price. It establishes a hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy increases the consistency and comparability of fair value measurements and related disclosures by maximizing the use of observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels based on the reliability of the inputs as follows:
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Level 1 – Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation of these instruments does not require a high degree of judgment as the valuations are based on quoted prices in active markets that are readily and regularly available. |
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Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
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Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and not corroborated by market data. The fair value for such assets and liabilities is generally determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques that incorporate the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
The carrying values of certain assets and liabilities of the Company, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, advance to suppliers, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and due to shareholders, approximate fair value due to their relatively short maturities.
F-7 |
Table of Contents |
Net Income (Loss) per Share
Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income by weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted income per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents, and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during each period. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company does not have any outstanding common stock equivalents; therefore, a separate computation of diluted loss per share is not presented.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, which requires that the Company recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect in the years the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred income tax benefit (expense) results from the change in net deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities. A valuation allowance is recorded when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some or all of any deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. The Company places its cash and temporary cash investments in high quality credit institutions, but these investments may be in excess of Taiwan Central Deposit Insurance Corporation’s insurance limits. The Company does not enter into financial instruments for hedging, trading or speculative purposes. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade and notes receivables is limited due to the wide variety of customers and markets in which the Company transacts business, as well as their dispersion across many geographical areas. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral, but does require advance deposits on certain transactions.
Customers: The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and generally, requires no collateral. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, only one customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues, represented approximately 97% of its total revenues, and 75% of accounts receivable in aggregate at March 31, 2018.
Customer |
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Net Sales for the three months end March 31, 2018 |
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A/R balance as of March 31, 2018 |
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A |
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$ | 98,462 | * |
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$ | 623,983 |
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For the three months ended March 31, 2017, two customers accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues, represented approximately 50% and 50% of its total revenues, and 100% and 0% of accounts receivable in aggregate at March 31, 2017, respectively.
Customer |
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Net Sales for the three months end March 31, 2017 |
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A/R balance as of March 31, 2017 |
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A |
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$ | 12,307 | * |
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$ | 12,628 |
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B |
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$ | 12,366 | * |
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- |
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*Related party transactions (See Note 2).
F-8 |
Table of Contents |
Suppliers: The Company’s inventory is purchased from various suppliers. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, only one supplier who accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total net purchase, representing approximately 93% of total net purchase, and 0% of accounts payable in aggregate at March 31, 2018.
Supplier |
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Net Purchase for the three months ended March 31, 2018 |
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Accounts payable balance as of March 31, 2018 |
| ||
A |
|
$ | 15,940 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2017, two suppliers who accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total net purchase, representing approximately 58% and 42% of total net purchase, and 0% of accounts payable in aggregate at March 31, 2017, respectively.
Supplier |
|
Net Purchase for the three months ended March 31, 2017 |
|
|
Accounts payable balance as of March 31, 2017 |
| ||
A |
|
$ | 2,030 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
B |
|
$ | 1,476 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
Foreign-currency Transactions
Foreign-currency transactions are recorded in New Taiwan dollars (“NTD”) at the rates of exchange in effect when the transactions occur. Gains or losses resulting from the application of different foreign exchange rates when cash in foreign currency is converted into New Taiwan dollars, or when foreign-currency receivables or payables are settled, are credited or charged to income in the year of conversion or settlement. On the balance sheet dates, the balances of foreign-currency assets and liabilities are restated at the prevailing exchange rates and the resulting differences are charged to current income except for those foreign currencies denominated investments in shares of stock where such differences are accounted for as translation adjustments under Equity.
Translation Adjustment
The accounts of the Company’s subsidiaries were maintained, and their financial statements were expressed, in New Taiwan Dollar (“NTD”). Such financial statements were translated into U.S. Dollars (“$” or “USD”) in accordance ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters”, with the NTD as the functional currency. According to the Statement, all assets and liabilities are translated at the current exchange rate, Equity’s deficit are translated at the historical rates and income statement items are translated at an average exchange rate for the period. The resulting translation adjustments are reported under other comprehensive income as a component of stockholders’ equity (deficit).
Comprehensive Income (loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) includes accumulated foreign currency translation gains and losses. The Company has reported the components of comprehensive income (loss) on its consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss).
F-9 |
Table of Contents |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases.” The core principle of the ASU is that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from its leases other than those that meet the definition of a short-term lease. The ASU requires extensive qualitative and quantitative disclosures, including with respect to significant judgments made by management. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-13, in September 2017 and ASU No. 2018-01, in January 2018, which amends and clarifies ASU 2016-02. The ASU will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2019, including interim periods in the fiscal year 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of determining the method of adoption and assessing the impact of this ASU on its consolidated results of operations, cash flows, financial position and disclosures.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) . In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing . In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients and ASU 2016-11, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting . In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In September 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Leases (Topic 840), and Leases (Topic 842). These amendments provide additional clarification and implementation guidance on the previously issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The amendments in ASU 2016-08 clarify how an entity should identify the specified good or service for the principal versus agent evaluation and how it should apply the control principle to certain types of arrangements. ASU 2016-10 clarifies the following two aspects of ASU 2014-09: identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation guidance. ASU 2016-11 rescinds several SEC Staff Announcements that are codified in Topic 605, including, among other items, guidance relating to accounting for consideration given by a vendor to a customer, as well as accounting for shipping and handling fees and freight services. ASU 2016-12 provides clarification to Topic 606 on how to assess collectability, present sales tax, treat noncash consideration, and account for completed and modified contracts at the time of transition. ASU 2016-12 clarifies that an entity retrospectively applying the guidance in Topic 606 is not required to disclose the effect of the accounting change in the period of adoption. Additionally, ASU 2016-20 clarifies certain narrow aspects within Topic 606 including its scope, contract cost accounting, and disclosures. The new guidance requires enhanced disclosures, including revenue recognition policies to identify performance obligations to customers and significant judgments in measurement and recognition. The effective date and transition requirements for these amendments are the same as the effective date and transition requirements of ASU 2014-09, which is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the overall impact that ASU 2014-09 and its related amendments will have on the Company’s financial statements.
F-10 |
Table of Contents |
On December 22, 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB 118”), which provides guidance on accounting for tax effects of the Tax Act. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the Tax Act enactment date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740. In accordance with SAB 118, a company must reflect the income tax effects of those aspects of the Act for which the accounting under ASC 740 is complete. In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-05, Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (SEC Update), Income Taxes (Topic 740). ASU 2018-05 provides guidance regarding the recording of tax impacts where uncertainty exists, in the period of adoption of the 2017 U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “2017 Tax Act”).To the extent that a company’s accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provision of the tax laws that were in effect immediately before the enactment of the Tax Act. While the Company is able to make reasonable estimates of the impact of the reduction in corporate rate and the deemed repatriation transition tax, the final impact of the Tax Act may differ from these estimates, due to, among other things, changes in our interpretations and assumptions, additional guidance that may be issued by the I.R.S., and actions we may take. The Company is continuing to gather additional information to determine the final impact.
In February 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-02 (ASU 2018-02), Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220). The guidance in ASU 2018-02 allows an entity to elect to reclassify the stranded tax effects related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act) of 2017 from accumulated other comprehensive income into retained earnings. ASU 2018-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect this standard will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 2. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party sales
(1) | The Company had sales to EOS Trading Co., Ltd., (“EOS Trading”), a Hong Kong company owned by the officer, director, and shareholder of the Company in an aggregate amount of $0 and $12,307 for three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
|
|
(2) | The Company had sales to EOS Venture International Pte Ltd., (“EOS Venture”), a Singapore company. EOS Trading provides financial aids to EOS Venture. In addition, Mr. He-Siang Yang, the officer, director, and shareholder of the Company, is the key person who can significantly affect the economic performance of EOS Venture. The sales amounted to $3,075 and $12,366 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, accounts receivable balance was $207,239 and $224,203, respectively. |
|
|
(3) | The Company had sales to Fortune King (HK) Trading Limited, (“Fortune King”), a Hong Kong company. The founder and officer of Fortune King is also one of the shareholders of EOS Inc. The sales amounted to $98,462 and $0 for three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, accounts receivable balance was $623,983 and $561,978, respectively. |
Due to shareholders
The Company has advanced funds from one of its directors and shareholder for working capital purposes. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were $215,023 and $97,573 advances outstanding, respectively. The Company has agreed that the outstanding balances bear 0% interest rate and are due upon demand after 30 days written notice by the officer and shareholder.
F-11 |
Table of Contents |
Note 3. INCOME TAXES
United States
EOS, Inc. is incorporated in the United States of America and is subject to United States federal taxation. No provisions for income taxes have been made as the Company has no taxable income for the period. As of March 31, 2018, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards of $454,111 that may be available to reduce future years’ taxable income through 2038. Future tax benefits which may arise as a result of these losses have not been recognized in these financial statements, as their realization is determined not likely to occur and accordingly, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset relating to these tax loss carry-forwards. No tax benefit has been realized since a 100 % valuation allowance has offset deferred tax asset resulting from the net operating losses.
On December 22, 2017 H.R. 1, originally known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, (the “Tax Act”) was enacted. Among the significant changes to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, the Tax Act lowers the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate (“Federal Tax Rate”) from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. The 21% Federal Tax Rate will apply to earnings reported for the full 2018 fiscal year. In addition, the Company must re-measure its net deferred tax assets and liabilities using the Federal Tax Rate that will apply when these amounts are expected to reverse. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company can determine a reasonable estimate for certain effects of tax reform and is recording that estimate as a provisional amount. The provisional remeasurement of the deferred tax assets and allowance valuation of deferred tax assets at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 resulted in a net effect of $0 discrete tax expenses (benefit) which lowered the effective tax rate by 13% for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and for the year ended December 31, 2017. The provisional remeasurement amount is anticipated to change as data becomes available allowing more accurate scheduling of the deferred tax assets and liabilities primarily related to net operating loss carryover.
Taiwan
The Taiwan Income Tax Act (ITA) generally imposes a unified enterprise income tax rate of 17% on all enterprises with taxable income greater than approximately $3,900 (NT$120,000). The subsidiary of EOS Inc. is incorporated under the laws of Taiwan. No income tax liabilities existed as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 due to the Company’s continuing operating losses.
Provision for income tax consists of the following:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
| |||||
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
| ||
Current income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
U.S. |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
Taiwan |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Sub total |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Deferred income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets for NOL carryforwards |
|
|
(14,053 | ) |
|
|
(7,799 | ) |
Valuation allowance |
|
|
14,053 |
|
|
|
7,799 |
|
Net changes in deferred income tax (benefit) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total provision income tax |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
F-12 |
Table of Contents |
The following is a reconciliation of the statutory tax rate to the effective tax rate:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
| |||||
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
U.S. statutory income tax rate |
|
|
21 | % |
|
|
34 | % |
Taiwan unified income tax rate |
|
|
17 | % |
|
|
17 | % |
Changes in valuation allowance |
|
|
(38 | )% |
|
|
(51 | )% |
Other (a) |
|
|
- |
% |
|
|
- |
% |
Effective combined income tax rate |
|
|
- |
% |
|
|
- |
% |
Significant components of the Company’s deferred taxes as of March 31, 2018 and December 31 2017 were as follows:
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
| ||
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
| ||
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
$ | 95,364 |
|
|
$ | 81,311 |
|
Less: Valuation allowance |
|
|
(95,364 | ) |
|
|
(81,311 | ) |
Deferred tax assets, net |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
Note 4. COMMITMENT
Operating lease commitments consist of leases for office space and copy machines under various operating lease agreements which expire in December 2019. Operating lease agreements generally contain renewal options that may be exercised at the Company’s discretion after the completion of the terms.
Future minimum lease payments under the operating leases are summarized as follows:
As of March 31, |
|
Amount |
| |
2019 |
|
|
4,288 |
|
2020 |
|
|
629 |
|
Total |
|
|
4,917 |
|
Note 5. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management has evaluated subsequent events through the date which the financial statements are available to be issued. All subsequent events requiring recognition as of March 31, 2018 have been incorporated into these consolidated financial statements and there are no subsequent events that require disclosure in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent Events.”
******
F-13 |
Table of Contents |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including this discussion and analysis by management, contains or incorporates forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact made in report are forward looking. In particular, the statements herein regarding industry prospects and future results of operations or financial position are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “believes,” “estimates,” “could,” “possibly,” “probably,” anticipates,” “projects,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” or “should” or other variations or similar words. No assurances can be given that the future results anticipated by the forward-looking statements will be achieved. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s current expectations and are inherently uncertain. Our actual results may differ significantly from management’s expectations.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, included herewith. This discussion should not be construed to imply that the results discussed herein will necessarily continue into the future, or that any conclusion reached herein will necessarily be indicative of actual operating results in the future. Such discussion represents only the best present assessment of our management.
Three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017
Net revenue
Net revenue was $101,537 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, representing an increase of $76,864, or 311.53%, as compared to $24,673 for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The increase was primarily due to the increase in sales of nutrition supplements and skin care products.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales was $17,237 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, representing an increase of $11,727, or 212.83%, as compared to $5,510 for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The increase was mainly attributable to the increase in sales.
Gross profit
Gross profit was $84,300 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, compared to $19,163 for the same period in 2017. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was approximately 83.02% in the first quarter of 2018, compared to approximately 77.67% in the same period in 2017. The change in gross profit margin is due to more skin care products with higher yield margin sold during the three months ended March 31, 2018.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of export expense, compensation and related costs for personnel and facilities, and professional service fees. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $130,552 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, an increase of $69,085, or 112.39%, as compared to $61,467 for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to the increase in payroll expenses of $16,663 and the increase in accounting, legal and professional fees of $49,166.
4 |
Table of Contents |
Loss from Operations:
Loss from operations was $46,252 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to $42,304 for the three months ended March 31, 2017, representing an increase of $3,948, or 9.33%. Such increase was primarily attributable to the increase of selling, general and administrative expenses, partially offset by the increase in net sales incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2018
Other income (expense)
Other income (expense) was $(15,606) for the three months ended March 31, 2018, a decrease of $17,777, or (818.84)%, from $2,171 for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The decrease was mainly due to net loss on foreign currency exchange during the three months ended March 31, 2018.
Net Loss
As a result of the above factors, our net loss was $ 61,858 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, as compared to a net loss of $40,133 for the three months ended March 31, 2017, representing an increase of $21,725, or 54.13%.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents were $17,862 at March 31, 2018 and $24,610 at December 31, 2017. Our total current assets were $871,840 at March 31, 2018, as compared to $833,633 at December 31, 2017. Our total current liabilities were $305,621 at March 31, 2018, as compared to $215,528 at December 31, 2017.
We had working capital of $566,219 at March 31, 2018, compared to working capital of $618,105 at December 31, 2017. The decrease in working capital was primarily attributable to the increase in due to shareholders, partially offset by the increase of account receivable from related parties.
Net cash used in operating activities was $5,346 during the three months ended March 31, 2018, as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $26,920 for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The decrease in net cash used in operating activities was primary attributable to the increase in net loss and accounts receivable – related parties and the decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses, partially offset by the increase in due to related parties.
Net cash used in investing activities was $1,825 during the three months ended March 31, 2018, as compared to $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The increase in net cash used in investing activities primarily because we acquired new equipment during the three months ended March 31, 2018.
Net change in cash and cash equivalents was a decrease of $6,748 for the three months ended March 31, 2018. Net change in cash and cash equivalents was a decrease of $26,166 for three months ended March 31, 2017.
Inflation
Our opinion is that inflation has not had a material effect on our operations and is not expected to have any material effect on our operations.
Climate Change
Our opinion is that neither climate change, nor governmental regulations related to climate change, have had, or are expected to have, any material effect on our operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide this information.
5 |
Table of Contents |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of end of the period covered by this report to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (1) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and (2) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
There was no change to our internal controls or in other factors that could affect these controls during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
6 |
Table of Contents |
None.
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide this information.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
None.
EXHIBITS |
The following exhibits are filed herewith:
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
101.INS |
|
XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
101.LAB |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
7 |
Table of Contents |
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
EOS Inc. |
|||
Date: May 15, 2018 |
By: |
/s/ He-Siang Yang |
|
He-Siang Yang |
|||
Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, President and Chairman of the Board |
8 |