ESP Resources, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission file number 000-52506
ESP RESOURCES, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 98-0440762 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
organization) |
1255 Lions Club Road, Scott LA 70583
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(337) 706-7056
(Issuers telephone number)
PANTERA PETROLEUM, INC.
(Former name, former
address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files).
Yes[ ] No[ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non- accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer [ ] | Accelerated filer [ ] | |
Non-accelerated filer [ ] | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company [X] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No [X]
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
22,859,689 common shares issued and outstanding as of May 15, 2009.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
It is the opinion of management that the interim financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 include all adjustments necessary in order to ensure that the interim financial statements are not misleading.
ESP Resources, Inc |
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
(Unaudited) |
March 31, | December 31, | |||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
ASSETS | ||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 62,751 | $ | 27,367 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 505,976 | 450,882 | ||||
Inventories, net | 250,628 | 221,575 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 63,520 | 101,904 | ||||
Total current assets | 882,875 | 801,728 | ||||
Property and equipment, net | 322,631 | 285,293 | ||||
Oil and gas properties, unproven | 1,067,381 | 1,067,381 | ||||
Note receivable, net of allowance of $402,000 and $402,000, respectively | 278,371 | 278,371 | ||||
Restricted cash | 31,381 | 22,876 | ||||
Other assets | 64,372 | 51,450 | ||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 2,647,011 | $ | 2,507,099 | ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 354,502 | $ | 279,522 | ||
Factoring payable | 262,878 | 226,868 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 141,978 | 106,446 | ||||
Due to related parties | 276,100 | 76,100 | ||||
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations | 208,287 | 219,584 | ||||
Loan from investor | 80,000 | 100,000 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 1,323,745 | 1,008,520 | ||||
Long-term debt (less current maturities) | 394,509 | 367,431 | ||||
Capital lease obligations (less current maturities) | 25,682 | 35,829 | ||||
Deferred lease cost | 36,000 | 37,000 | ||||
Total liabilities | 1,779,936 | 1,448,780 | ||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||
Common stock - $0.001 par value, 1,200,000,000 shares authorized, | ||||||
22,859,429 and 19,206,429 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 22,859 | 19,206 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,704,046 | 1,570,133 | ||||
Subscription receivable | (1,000 | ) | (1,000 | ) | ||
Accumulated deficit | (858,830 | ) | (530,020 | ) | ||
Total stockholders' equity | 867,075 | 1,058,319 | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 2,647,011 | $ | 2,507,099 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
ESP Resources, Inc. |
Consolidated Statements of Operations |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 |
(Unaudited) |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
SALES, NET | $ | 569,093 | $ | 426,366 | ||
COST OF GOODS SOLD | 396,769 | 314,933 | ||||
GROSS PROFIT | 172,324 | 111,433 | ||||
General and administrative | 466,840 | 172,543 | ||||
Depreciation | 4,645 | 3,319 | ||||
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | (299,161 | ) | (64,429 | ) | ||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | ||||||
Interest expense | (10,621 | ) | (3,578 | ) | ||
Factoring fees | (18,964 | ) | (13,931 | ) | ||
Interest income | 16 | 44 | ||||
Other expense | (80 | ) | (754 | ) | ||
Total other income (expense) | (29,649 | ) | (18,219 | ) | ||
NET LOSS | $ | (328,810 | ) | $ | (82,648 | ) |
NET LOSS PER SHARE | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING | 19,868,996 | 14,634,146 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
ESP Resources, Inc. |
Statement of Stockholders Equity |
For the three months ended March 31, 2009 |
(Unaudited) |
Common stock | Subscription | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||
Number | Par Value | APIC | Receivable | Deficit | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2008 | 19,206,429 | $ | 19,206 | $ | 1,570,133 | $ | (1,000 | ) | $ | (530,020 | ) | $ | 1,058,319 | |||||
Stock based compensation | 3,653,000 | 3,653 | 133,913 | - | - | 137,566 | ||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | (328,810 | ) | (328,810 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2009 | 22,859,429 | $ | 22,859 | $ | 1,704,046 | $ | (1,000 | ) | $ | (858,830 | ) | $ | 867,075 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
ESP Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow |
(Unaudited) |
For the three months ended March 31, | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (328,810 | ) | $ | (82,648 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash | ||||||
used for operating activities: | ||||||
Depreciation | 19,472 | 18,313 | ||||
Stock based compensation | 137,566 | - | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||
Accounts receivable | (55,094 | ) | (8,622 | ) | ||
Inventory | (29,053 | ) | (13,697 | ) | ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 38,384 | (55,138 | ) | |||
Other assets | (12,922 | ) | (8,147 | ) | ||
Accounts payable | 74,980 | 11,655 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 65,533 | 1,339 | ||||
CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES | (89,944 | ) | (136,945 | ) | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Restricted cash | (8,505 | ) | (447 | ) | ||
Purchase of fixed assets | (12,053 | ) | (4,983 | ) | ||
CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (20,558 | ) | (5,430 | ) | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Repayment of long term debt | (15,733 | ) | (13,923 | ) | ||
Repayment of capital leases | (1,974 | ) | (1,246 | ) | ||
Net factoring advances | 36,010 | (165 | ) | |||
Payments on insurance financing | (22,417 | ) | (13,850 | ) | ||
Borrowings for insurance financing | - | 68,704 | ||||
Repayments of loans from related parties | (20,000 | ) | - | |||
Proceeds from loans from related parties | 170,000 | 85,000 | ||||
CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 145,886 | 124,520 | ||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH | 35,384 | (17,855 | ) | |||
CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 27,367 | 132,832 | ||||
CASH AT END OF PERIOD | $ | 62,751 | $ | 114,977 | ||
Non-cash investing and financing transactions: | ||||||
Notes issued for purchase of property and equipment | $ | 45,757 | $ | - | ||
Lease of equipment | $ | - | $ | 42,837 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
ESP Resources, Inc. |
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements |
March 31, 2009 |
Note 1 Basis of Presentation, Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
ESP Resources, Inc. (ESP Nevada, and collectively with its subsidiaries, the Company) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on October 27, 2004. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ESP Resources, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, ESP Petrochemicals, Inc. and ESP Resources, Inc. (ESP Delaware). All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation. The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
Interim Financial Statements
The condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements presented herein have been prepared by the Company in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and the accounting policies set forth in its audited financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K and should be read in conjunction with the notes thereto.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are necessary to provide a fair presentation of operating results for the interim periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted. The results of operations presented for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in connection with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Concentrations
The Company has three major customers that together account for 31% of accounts receivable at March 31, 2009 and three major customers that together account for 64% of the total revenues earned for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Accounts | ||||||
receivable | Revenue | |||||
Customer A | 16% | 37% | ||||
Customer B | 6% | 13% | ||||
Customer C | 9% | 14% | ||||
31% | 64% |
The Company has a published agreed upon price for Customer A which is reviewed and revised annually. Currently, approval of proposed price increases are pending for this customer, thus the first quarter sales have been recorded at the 2008 prices.
The Company has three vendors that accounted for 60% of purchases and 33% of the ending accounts payable at March 31, 2009.
Accounts Payable | ||||||
Purchases | ||||||
Customer A | 15% | 34% | ||||
Customer B | 12% | 16% | ||||
Customer C | 6% | 10% | ||||
33% | 60% |
Note 2 Going Concern
The Company has net losses for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as well as negative cash flows and negative working capital.
These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
The Company's ability to continue operations will likely require additional capital. The condition raises substantial doubt about the Company to continue as a going concern. We expect cash flows from operating activities to improve, primarily as a result of an increase in revenue, although there can be no assurance thereof. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern. If we fail to generate positive cash flow or obtain additional financing, when required, we may have to modify, delay, or abandon some or all of our business and expansion plans.
Note 3 Long term debt
On February 12, 2009, the Company borrowed $41,415 for the purchase of a vehicle. The note bears interest at 6.75% per year, is secured by the vehicle purchased and is payable in 60 monthly payments of $817.
On February 15, 2009, the Company borrowed $4,343 for the purchase of equipment. The note bears interest at 12% per year, is secured by the equipment purchased and is payable 36 monthly payments of $145.
Note 4 Stockholders Equity
On March 4, 2009, the Company entered into consulting agreements with two individuals to provide strategic planning and financial consulting services for a period of six months. The Company issued a total of 1,653,000 shares of common stock to these individuals in payment for these services. The shares have fair value of $843,030 and vest over the service period. The Company valued the shares based on market value on the date of the agreement, and recognized compensation expense of $126,455 for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The fair value of the unvested shares is $716,575 as of March 31, 2009.
On March 23, 2009, the Company entered into consulting agreements with two individuals to provide services to the Company for a period of two years. The Company issued a total of 2,000,000 shares of common stock to these individuals in payment for the services. The shares have a fair value of $800,000 and vest over the service period. The Company valued the shares based on market value on the date of the agreement, and recognized compensation expense of $11,111 for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The fair value of the unvested shares is $788,889 as of March 31, 2009.
Note 5 Related party transaction
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company borrowed $25,000 from DDA Corporation LLC, which is wholly owned by the Companys president. The note bears interest at 5% per year and matures January 23, 2010.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, shareholders and management have advanced the company $145,000 for the Companys expanding operations, and the Company has repaid $20,000 on the loan from our investor. The loans are unsecured, bear no interest, and are due on demand.
At March 31, 2009, the Company had balances due to stockholders and related parties as follows:
Amount | |||
Due to Shareholder | $ | 40,100 | |
Due to CEO | 90,000 | ||
Due to President | 146,000 | ||
Due to ESP Enterprises | 80,000 |
During the current period, the Company accrued consulting expenses to a related entity in the amount of $ 31,500. The amount is included in accrued expenses at March 31, 2009.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, should, expects, plans, anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts, potential or continue or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the section entitled Risk Factors, that may cause our or our industrys actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.
Financial information contained in this quarterly report and in our unaudited interim financial statements are stated in United States dollars and are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited interim financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this quarterly report.
As used in this quarterly report, and unless otherwise indicated, the terms we, us and our mean ESP Resources, Inc., unless otherwise indicated.
Corporate History
We were incorporated on October 27, 2004, in the State of Nevada. Our principal offices are located at 1255 Lions Club Road, Scott, LA 70583.
Effective September 28, 2007, we completed a merger with our subsidiary, Pantera Petroleum Inc., a Nevada corporation. As a result, we changed our name from Arthro Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to Pantera Petroleum Inc. We changed the name of our company to better reflect the direction and business of our company.
In addition, effective September 28, 2007, we effected a sixteen (16) for one (1) forward stock split of our authorized, issued and outstanding common stock. As a result, our authorized capital increased from 75,000,000 common shares to 1,200,000,000 common shares - with the same par value of $0.001. At that time, our issued and outstanding share capital increased from 6,970,909 common shares to 111,534,544 common shares. The name change and forward stock split became effective with the OTC Bulletin Board at the opening for trading on September 28, 2007 under the new stock symbol PTPE.
In December 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with ESP Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (ESP Delaware), whereby the Company acquired 100% ownership of ESP Delaware in exchange for 292,682,297 common shares. As a result of this acquisition, we changed our name from Pantera Petroleum, Inc. to ESP Resources, Inc. On January 27, 2009, we effected a one (1) for twenty (20) reverse stock split of our common stock and received a new ticker symbol. The name change and reverse stock split became effective with the OTC Bulletin Board at the opening of trading on January 27, 2009 under the new symbol ESPI. Our new CUSIP number is 26913L104.
Our Current Business
We are engaged in the acquisition of prospective oil and gas properties, and through our wholly owned subsidiary, ESP Petrochemicals, Inc. (ESPPI), we are a custom formulator of specialty chemicals for the energy industry.
ESP Petrochemicals, Inc.
Through our wholly owned subsidiary, ESP Petrochemicals Inc., we are a custom formulator of specialty chemicals for the energy industry. ESPPIs more specific mission is to provide applications of surface chemistry to service all facets of the fossil energy business via a high level of innovation. ESPPI is focusing its efforts on solving problems in a highly complex integration of processes to achieve the highest level of quality petroleum output. Listening to its customers with their changing demands and applying its skills as chemical formulators enables ESPPI to measure its success in this endeavor.
ESPPI acts as manufacturer, distributor and marketer of specialty chemicals. ESPPI supplies specialty chemicals for a variety of oil field applications including separating suspended water and other contaminants from crude oil, pumping enhancement, and cleaning, as well as a variety of fluids and additives used in the drilling and production process. At each drilling site or well that is in production, there exist a number of factors that make each site unique. These include the depth of the producing formation, the bottom-hole temperature of the producing well, the size of the well head through which the producing fluids flow, the size and pressure ratings of the production equipment, including the separators, heater-treaters, compression equipment, size of production tubulars in the wellbore, size of the storage tanks on the customers location, and pressure ratings of the sales lines for the oil and gas products. Wells that are operating short distances from each other in the same field can have very different characteristics. This variance in operating conditions, chemical makeup of the oil, and the usage of diverse equipment requires a very specific chemical blend to be used if maximum drilling and production well performance is to be attained.
ESPPI's goal is first, to solve the customers problem at the well and optimize drilling or production, and secondly, the sale of product. Typically, the ESPPI team may gather information at a well site and enter this data into the analytical system at the companys labs in Lafayette, Louisiana. The system provides testing parameters and reproduces conditions at the wellhead. This allows the ESPPI chemist to design and test a new chemical blend in a very short time. In many cases, a new blend may be in service at the well in as little as 24 hours.
Oil and Gas Exploration
Chaco Basin Concessions: Share Purchase Agreement
Following the change in our business in late 2007, we conducted due diligence on potential acquisitions of suitable oil and gas properties in Paraguay, South America. On November 21, 2007, we entered into a share purchase agreement, as amended March 17, 2008 and July 30, 2008 (the Original Agreement), among our company, Artemis Energy PLC, formerly Pantera Oil and Gas PLC (Artemis), Aurora Petroleos SA (Aurora) and Boreal Petroleos SA (Boreal). To more effectively align the interests of our company with Artemis, Aurora and Boreal, and to provide for a potentially more efficient accounting and tax treatment for our company, Artemis, Aurora and Boreal under their respective tax and accounting regimes, the parties entered negotiations and further revised the Original Agreement. On September 9, 2008, we amended the agreement (Restated Purchase Agreement) as follows.
(a) |
Aurora acknowledged and agreed to: | |||
(i) |
the prior indebtedness owed to our company is $335,000 and to issue a five year note bearing 5% simple interest, in a form to be mutually agreed upon by Aurora and our company; | |||
(ii) |
issue a five year note bearing 5% simple interest, in a form to be mutually agreed upon by Aurora and our company, to our company in an amount equal to any future payments made by our company to Aurora pursuant to the amended agreement; and | |||
(iii) |
the terms of repayment of any outstanding amounts to our company; | |||
(b) |
Boreal acknowledged and agreed to: | |||
(i) |
the prior indebtedness owed to our company is $335,000 and to issue a five year note bearing 5% simple interest, in a form to be mutually agreed upon by Boreal and our company; | |||
(ii) |
issue a five year note bearing 5% simple interest, in a form to be mutually agreed upon by Boreal and our company, to our company in an amount equal to any future payments made by our company to Boreal pursuant to the amended agreement; and | |||
(iii) |
the terms of repayment of any outstanding amounts to our company; | |||
(c) |
Artemis agreed to: | |||
(i) |
cancel 2,600,000 of our 4,000,000 common shares issued to Artemis on November 21, 2007; | |||
(ii) |
issue warrants to our company to purchase: | |||
A. |
27% of the issued and outstanding shares of Aurora for amounts previously paid to Aurora; | |||
B. |
30% of the issued and outstanding shares of Boreal for amounts previously paid to Boreal; | |||
C. |
an additional 38% of the issued and outstanding shares of Aurora for a payment of $500,000 by us to Aurora, or as Aurora may direct on or before April 30, 2009 (Aurora April Investment) and up to an additional 20% of the shares of Aurora for a payment of $1,500,000 by us to Aurora, or as Aurora may direct; provided we have completed the Aurora April Investment; and | |||
D. |
an additional 35% of the issued and outstanding shares of Boreal for a payment of $500,000 by us to Boreal, or as Boreal may direct on or before April 30, 2009 (Boreal April Investment) and up to an additional 20% of the shares of Boreal for a payment of $1,500,000 by us to Boreal, or as Boreal may direct; provided we have completed the Boreal April Investment; and |
(d) |
We agreed to issue a share purchase warrant entitling Artemis to purchase up to 2,600,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.27 per share, with the other terms and conditions of the warrants to be mutually agreed upon by Artemis and our company. |
In addition, each of Aurora and Boreal agreed to use all funds that they respectively receive from our company in connection with the amended agreement exclusively towards the exploration and development of the concessions held by each of Aurora and Boreal. Each of Aurora and Boreal have agreed to (i) consult and work together with our company to plan and execute any exploration and development activities either of them conduct; (ii) provide our company with annualized budgets with monthly cost projections; and (iii) not incur costs in excess of $5,000 for any transactions without the prior written consent of either our company or Artemis.
Aurora and Boreal Chaco Basin Concessions
Aurora has acquired the rights to concessions in northern Paraguay consisting of three tracts: Tagua, Toro, and Cerro Cabrera. They are located in the eastern extensions of the Chaco Basin, where, in Bolivia and Argentina significant reserves of natural gas, oil and condensate have been discovered. The Chaco Basin extends across Paraguay, Bolivia and Argentina, and in Paraguay , the Chaco Basin is composed of two Sub-Basins, the Curupayty and Carandayty Sub-Basins. The sources for most of the known hydrocarbons in the Chaco Basin are the Devonian Los Monos and Silurian Kirusillas shales. Both are mixed oil and gas prone source rocks. The amalgamated fans and channel sandstones of the Carboniferous Tarija and Tupambi formations are the main producing reservoirs in the Chaco Basin. The Tagua tract, approximately 116 square miles in area, is located in the Carandayty Sub-Basin on the border with Bolivia. The Curupayty Sub-Basin is located along the southern margin of the Chaco Basin. The Toro tract, approximately 927 square miles in area, is located in the Curupayty Sub-Basin in north central Paraguay. The Cerro Cabrera Block, approximately 1,996 square miles in area, is located in northern Paraguay on the Bolivian border. Aurora entered into a Concession Contract with the government of Paraguay on March 2, 2007. This Concession Contract is assigned Law Number 3,551, dated July 16, 2008, having been duly ratified by the Congress of Paraguay and signed by President Nicanor Duarte Frutos.
Boreal has acquired the rights to concessions in northern Paraguay consisting of two tracts: Pantera and Bahia Negra. They are also located in the eastern extensions of the Chaco Basin. The Pantera tract, approximately 1,158 square miles in area, is located in the Curupayty Sub-Basin on the border with Bolivia. The Bahia Negra tract, approximately 1,853 square miles in area, is located at the southern end of the Curupayty Sub-Basin in north central Paraguay. Boreal entered into a Concession Contract with the government of Paraguay on March 2, 2007. This Concession Contract is assigned Law Number 3,478, dated December 13, 2008, having been duly ratified by the Congress of Paraguay and signed by President Nicanor Duarte Frutos.
On January 30, 2008, we entered into an agreement with T.B. Berge, P.G., for the reprocessing of 1993 vintage Phillips Petroleum 2D seismic data and 1971 vintage Texaco 2D seismic data, located on our Pantera concession, consisting of approximately 988,000 acres in northern Paraguay. On July 10, 2008, Mr. Berge completed the reprocessing and interpretation of approximately 178 miles of 2-D seismic data and submitted his processing report to our company. The reprocessed data, along with well, surface, and cultural information, were loaded and mapped in an SMT project. Mr. Berge submitted relevant horizons and maps to show hydrocarbon systems and prospects and determined a probabilistic range for identified prospects, as well as a mean outcome for economics, using SPE (Society of Petroleum Engineers), WPC (World Petroleum Council), and AAPG (American Association of Petroleum Geologists) guidelines. Existing well files from the Pantera #1 well, drilled by Phillips Petroleum in 1995, were recovered from storage in Paraguay and fully digitized and incorporated into the report. The Pantera #1 well tops and intervals were tied to existing seismic lines and correlated around the rest of the reprocessed data grid.
Possible additional steps could include the processing of a number of large seismic displays on paper that are from the older Texaco surveys through a process called seismic vectorization (or SEGY conversion) to recover and reprocess that data as if we had the tapes. The process should allow us to do post-stack processing (migration) and then load the data with our existing data. This may be useful information of a more regional nature that would help put the regional perspective together. We have accumulated additional well data to aid in this survey. This survey would be intended to further add to our evaluation of identified prospects and aid in the formulation of the drilling plan.
However, commensurate with our acquisition of ESP Resources (Delaware) and the strategic focus of those assets on specialty chemicals for the energy industry, we are currently evaluating this project for viability and strategic fit. Given the global downturn in oil and gas prices and the severe contraction in the equity and credit markets for financing, we have been actively seeking a lead joint venture partner or purchaser for the property to move forward with exploration plans. However, there is no guarantee that a financial partner or purchaser may be discovered for the property which will lead to our inability to move forward with the exploration project.
Block 83 84 Joint Venture
In addition, on February 24, 2008, we purchased a 10% interest in a joint venture formed pursuant to a joint venture agreement, with Trius Energy, LLC, as the managing venturer, and certain other joint venturers, in consideration for $800,000. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, our company and the other joint venturers agreed, among other things, (a) to form a joint venture for the limited purpose of (i) securing, re-entering, re-opening, managing, cultivating, drilling and operating the Gulf-Baker 83 #1 Well, the Sibley 84 #1 Well and the Sibley 84 #2 Well located in West Gomez oil and gas fields in Pecos County, Texas, (ii) such other business agreed to by the joint venturers, and (iii) all such actions incidental to the foregoing as the joint venturers determine; (b) that the joint venturers shall have equal rights to manage and control the joint venture and its affairs and business, and that the joint venturers designate Trius Energy, LLC, as the managing venturer and delegate to the managing venturer the day-to-day management of the joint venture; (c) that distributions from and contributions to the joint venture shall be made in a prescribed manner; and (d) that all property acquired by the joint venture shall be owned by the joint venture, in the name of the joint venture, and beneficially owned by the joint venturers in the percentages of each joint venturer from time to time. On April 1, 2008, the joint venture began re-entry operations on the Sibley 84 #1 Well.
On August 16, 2008, the Sibley 84 #1 well of Block 83 84 Project JV entered production and began to sell natural gas. While bottom hole pressure remained strong after an acidization procedure on the perforations, or holes made in the production formation through which formation gas enters the wellbore, increasing amounts of formation water from an undetermined zone caused a significant decrease in the natural gas production rates, and caused the Block 83 84 Project JV to shut in the well for evaluation. While evaluating solutions from service providers to decrease the water production, on November 12, 2008, there was a reported well-head blowout. Multiple service companies were mobilized on location to control the well and place a Blow Out Preventer on the casing head at the surface of the well. The Block 83 84 Project JV is in the process of working with the insurance provider to pay for all work done in controlling the well and also for all repair costs in order to replace all damaged equipment and to return the well to production. Due to the current condition of the well and the uncertainty regarding its production levels, its classification will remain as an unproven property.
Baker Ranch Block 80
On October 30, 2008, we entered into and closed the definitive documents for the transaction with Lakehills and a private equity drilling fund (the "Investor). Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, we, along with Lakehills, entered into drilling arrangements with the Investor whereby we and Lakehills granted the Investor an exclusive option to fund the drilling, re-entry and completion of certain wells located in the West Gomez field (Bakers Ranch) located in Pecos County, Texas. According to the terms of the Agreement, the Investor acquired a 100% working interest in the wells. Upon tie-in of each well, the Investor will own a 95% working interest in such well and the Investor will grant to Lakehills a 5% working interest. The Investors working interest shall remain 95% until such time as the Investor has achieved a 12% internal rate of return from its investment (IRR) in the well. Thereafter, the Investor will grant to us a 5% working interest and the Investors working interest percentage will be reduced to 90% until such time as the Investor has achieved a 20% IRR from its investment in the Well Program. Thereafter, the Investor will grant to us an additional 10% working interest such that our working interest will be 15% and the Investors working interest will be reduced to 80% until such time as the Investor has achieved a 25% IRR from its investment in the Well Program. Thereafter, the Investor will grant to us an additional 6% working interest such that our interest in such Well will be 21% and the Investors working interest will be reduced to 74% accordingly. In all cases, Lakehills working interest will remain at 5%.
The Investor shall receive 100% of the cash flows on the initial well (the Initial Well) until such cash flow received exceeds the $87,190 plus interest represented by a promissory note that we executed in favor of the Investor. No cash distributions shall be paid to us or to Lakehills until the Note has been paid in full. Upon full payment of the Note, we shall receive 100% of the cash flow from the Initial Well until the aggregate amount of such cash flow received by us totals $350,000. No cash distributions shall be made or otherwise accrue to the Investor or Lakehills during this period. Thereafter, the Investor will receive 50% of the Initial Wells operating cash flow and we will receive 50% of the Initial Wells operating cash flow until each party receives $175,000 (i.e., an aggregate of $350,000). No cash distributions shall be made or otherwise accrue to Lakehills during this period. Thereafter, cash distributions shall be calculated in accordance with the then current working interest ownership percentages associated with the Initial Well as outlined in the paragraph above. The distributions that would otherwise be payable to us pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall be paid to the Investor until the aggregate of such distributions paid to the Investor totals $175,000. The first $525,000 of cash flow received by us under the transaction documents shall be used to satisfy its obligations to certain investors under an oil and gas certificate agreement. Re-entry operations on Block 80 began in November 2008 with the goal of placing the well back into production in the near future. Due to the current re-entry operations and the uncertainty regarding its production levels, its classification will remain as an unproven property.
Principal Products
Petrochemicals: Through ESPPI, we are a custom formulator of specialty chemicals for the energy industry. ESPPIs more specific mission is to provide applications of surface chemistry to service all facets of the fossil energy business via a high level of innovation. ESPPI is focusing its efforts on solving problems in a highly complex integration of processes to achieve the highest level of quality petroleum output. Listening to its customers with their changing demands and applying its skills as chemical formulators enables ESPPI to measure its success in this endeavor.
ESPPI acts as manufacturer, distributor and marketer of specialty chemicals. ESPPI supplies specialty chemicals for a variety of oil field applications including separating suspended water and other contaminants from crude oil, pumping enhancement, and cleaning, as well as a variety of fluids and additives used in the drilling and production process.
ESPPI currently offers production chemicals, drilling chemicals, waste remediation chemicals, cleaners and waste treatment chemicals:
- Surfactants that are highly effective in treating production and injection problems at the customer well-head.
- Well completion and work-over chemicals that maximize productivity from new and existing wells. Bactericides that kill water borne bacterial growth, thus preventing corrosion and plugging of the customer well-head and flowline.
- Scale compounds that prevent or treat scale deposits.
- Corrosion inhibitors, which are organic compounds that form a protective film on metal surfaces to insulate the metal from its corrosive environment.
- Antifoams that provide safe economic means of controlling foaming problems.
- ESPPI emulsion breakers, which are chemicals specially formulated for crude oils containing produced waters. Paraffin chemicals that inhibit and/or dissolve paraffin to prevent buildup. Their effectiveness is not diminished when used in conjunction with other chemicals.
- Water Clarifiers that solve any and all of the problems associated with purifying effluent water, improve appearance, efficiency and productivity.
Oil and Gas Exploration: We are also engaged in the business of exploring and, if warranted, developing commercial reserves of oil and gas. Since we are currently an exploration stage company, there is no assurance that commercially viable resources or reserves exist on any of our properties, and a great deal of further exploration will be required before a final evaluation as to the economic and legal feasibility for our future operation is determined. As of the date of this quarterly report, we have not discovered any economically viable resource or reserve on the properties owned by Aurora or Boreal, and there is no assurance that we will discover any. On August 16, 2008, the Sibley 84 #1 well of Block 83 84 Project JV entered production and began to sell natural gas. However, due to the current condition of the well and the uncertainty regarding its production levels, its classification will remain as an unproven property.
Distribution Methods
ESP Petrochemicals, Inc.: ESPPI's goal is first, to solve the customers problem at the well and optimize drilling or production, and secondly, the sale of product. Typically, the ESPPI team may gather information at a well site and enter this data into the analytical system at the companys labs in Lafayette, Louisiana. The system provides testing parameters and reproduces conditions at the wellhead. This allows the ESPPI chemist to design and test a new chemical blend in a very short time. In many cases, a new blend may be in service at the well in as little as 24 hours.
Once the chemical blend has been formulated and decided, the chemical is placed in service at the wellhead of the customer by delivering a storage tank, called a day tank, at the customers well-site location and filling the tank with the custom blended chemical. The tank is tied to a pressure pump that provides the pumping capacity to deliver the chemical into the wellhead for the customer.
This unique process shortens the chemical development time frame from what might have been as long as two months or more to a few days or hours. The exceptional service, response times and chemical products that the ESPPI team is able to provide its customers is a differentiating factor within the industry.
West Gomez Projects: The West Gomez field has all of the necessary infrastructure to gather and deliver oil and natural gas when and if any of the projects enter into production.
Chaco Basin Concessions: A new gas field discovery in Paraguay will require new infrastructure, such as gas processing plants, gas gathering pipelines, and construction of a connection into the existing pipeline system in Brazil and Argentina for international export. A new oil discovery will also require new infrastructure, such as oil tanks and pumps. Crude oil must be moved from the production site to refineries. These movements can be made using a number of different modes of transportation, including trucks and trains, and also via an oil pipeline, which would need to be constructed in Paraguay. We would not, on our own, be able to distribute any oil and gas we discover, from our operations in Paraguay. We would need to rely on third party contractors to distribute any such oil and gas or sell any such oil and gas to third parties at the point of production.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations together with the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and the notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.
For the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008
The following table summarizes the results of our operations during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, and provides information regarding the dollar and percentage increase or (decrease) from 2008 to 2009.
Three months ended March 31, | Increase | % Increase | |||||||||
2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | ||||||||
Sales | $ | 569,093 | $ | 426,366 | 142,727 | 33% | |||||
Cost of goods sold | 396,769 | 314,933 | 81,836 | 26% | |||||||
Gross profit | 172,324 | 111,433 | 60,891 | 55% | |||||||
Total general and administrative expenses | 466,840 | 172,543 | 294,297 | 171% | |||||||
Depreciation expense | 4,645 | 3,319 | 1,326 | 40% | |||||||
Loss from operations | (299,161 | ) | (64,429 | ) | (234,732 | ) | (364 )% | ||||
Total other income (loss) | (29,649 | ) | (18,219 | ) | (11,430 | ) | (63 )% | ||||
Net loss | (328,810 | ) | (82,648 | ) | (246,162 | ) | (298 )% |
Sales
Sales revenue increased to $569,093 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $426,366 for the same period of 2008, an increase of $142,727. The customer base expanded between the first quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009 due to increased sales coverage in Southern Louisiana and East Texas regions. ESPPI increased sales volume to several of our existing customers through supply of additional pertrochemical products at customer wellsites.
Cost of goods sold and gross profit
Cost of goods sold for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $396,769, an increase of $81,836 or 26% compared to $314,933 over the same period in 2008. The increase is comparable to the increase in sales for the same period.
Our gross profit increased to $172,324 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, an increase of $60,891 or 55% compared to $111,433 for the same period of 2008. The increase was related to the increase in sales partially offset by the increase in cost of sales.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses increased to $466,840 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $172,543 for the same period of 2008. The expenses in 2009 include stock based compensation of $137,566. Excluding this expense the increase in general and administrative expenses would have been $156,731. This increase was primarily related to temporarily higher costs associated with combining the companies acquired late in 2008.
Net loss
Our net loss increased to a loss of $328,810 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to a loss of $82,648 for the same period of 2008. The primary reason for the increase in the net loss was the increase in general and administrative expenses.
Cash Flow Used in Operating Activities
Operating activities used cash of $89,944 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to using $136,945 for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The decrease in cash used during the three months ended March 31, 2009 was primarily attributable to changes in our non-cash working capital balances related to operations, including prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities.
Cash Flow Used in Investing Activities
Investing activities used cash of $20,558 for the three month period ended March 31, 2009 compared to using $5,430 for the three month period ended March 31, 2008. The cash used in investing activities was a result of purchases of fixed assets.
Cash Flow Provided by Financing Activities
Financing activities generated cash of $145,886 for the three month period ended March 31, 2009 compared to generating $124,520 for the three month period ended March 31, 2008. The cash generated from financing activities was a result of proceeds from loans from related parties partially offset by repayments of those loans.
Liquidity And Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2009, our total assets were $2,647,011 and our total liabilities were $1,779,936. We had cash of $62,751, current assets of $882,875 and current liabilities of $1,323,745 as of March 31, 2009. We had negative working capital of $440,870 on that date.
We will require additional funds to implement our growth strategy. To date, we have had negative cash flows from operations and we have been dependent on sales of our equity securities and debt financing to meet our cash requirements. We expect this situation to continue for the foreseeable future. We anticipate that we will have negative cash flows during the next twelve months. Funds may be raised through equity financing, debt financing, or other sources, which may result in further dilution in the equity ownership of our shares. There is still no assurance that we will be able to maintain operations at a level sufficient for an investor to obtain a return on his investment in our common stock. Further, we may continue to be unprofitable.
Cash Requirements
Our plan of operations for the next 12 months involves the exploration of our oil and gas investments, the growth of our petrochemical business through the expansion of regional sales, and the research and development of new chemical and analytical services in areas of waste remediation, water treatment and specialty biodegradable cleaning compounds. As of March 31, 2009, our company had cash of $62,751 and a working capital deficit of $440,870.
We estimate that our general operating expenses for the next twelve month period to include at least $3,000,000 for exploration expenses and $420,000 for professional fees and general and administrative expenses for a total estimated funding of at least $3,420,000. Estimated operating expenses include provisions for consulting fees, salaries, travel, telephone, office rent, and ongoing legal, accounting, and audit expenses to comply with our reporting responsibilities as a public company under the United States Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
We will require additional funds to continue our operations and implement our growth strategy in exploration operations. To date, we have had negative cash flows from operations and we have been dependent on sales of our equity securities and debt financing to meet our cash requirements. We expect this situation to continue for the foreseeable future. We anticipate that we will have negative cash flows during the next twelve month period. These funds may be raised through equity financing, debt financing, or other sources, which may result in further dilution in the equity ownership of our shares. There is still no assurance that we will be able to maintain operations at a level sufficient for an investor to obtain a return on his investment in our common stock. Further, we may continue to be unprofitable.
We incurred a net loss of $328,810 for the three months ended March 31, 2009. As indicated above, we anticipate that our projected operating expenses for the next twelve months will be $3,420,000. We will be required to raise additional funds through the issuance of equity securities or through debt financing in order to carry-out our plan of operations for the next twelve month period. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in raising the required capital or that actual cash requirements will not exceed our estimates.
Given that we have had limited revenues to date, our cash requirements are subject to numerous contingencies and risk factors beyond our control, including operation and acquisition risks, competition from well-funded competitors, and our ability to manage growth. We can offer no assurance that our company will generate cash flow sufficient to achieve profitable operations or that our expenses will not exceed our projections. If our expenses exceed estimates, we will require additional monies during the next twelve months to execute our business plan.
There are no assurances that we will be able to obtain funds required for our continued operation. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available to us when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. If we are not able to obtain additional financing on a timely basis, we will not be able to meet our other obligations as they become due and we will be forced to scale down or perhaps even cease the operation of our business.
Going Concern
We have historically incurred losses. Because of these historical losses, we will require additional working capital to develop our business operations. We intend to raise additional working capital through private placements, public offerings, bank financing and/or advances from related parties or shareholder loans.
Our investments in Aurora Petroleos SA, Boreal Petroleos SA, our joint venture with Trius Energy, LLC are dependent on the efforts of others for the development of well sites and the generation of cash flow. There is not guaranty that those investments will not suffer material setbacks or will ever become productive. For example, the Block 83 84 Project JV that is under the joint venture with Trius Energy, LLC experienced a well-head blowout on November 12, 2008, which has delayed the development of that well. If the parties responsible for the development of such projects are unsuccessful in the development of those properties, the Company will lose its investments in those projects
The continuation of our business is dependent upon obtaining further financing and achieving a break even or profitable level of operations. The issuance of additional equity securities by us could result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of our current or future stockholders. Obtaining commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.
There are no assurances that we will be able to achieve a level of revenues adequate to generate sufficient cash flow from operations. To the extent that funds generated from operations and any private placements, public offerings and/or bank financing are insufficient, we will have to raise additional working capital. No assurance can be given that additional financing will be available, or if available, will be on terms acceptable to us. If adequate working capital is not available we may not increase our operations.
These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operation are based upon the condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies from those described in our annual report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Not Applicable.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, being March 31, 2009, we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our companys disclosure controls and procedures. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our companys management, including our companys President and Chief Executive Officer. In connection with the completion of the review and issuance of the Form 10-Q report on our financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we identified deficiencies that existed in the design or operation of our internal control over financial reporting that it considers to be material weaknesses. The PCAOB has defined a material weakness as a significant deficiency or combination of significant deficiencies that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The material weaknesses persisted during the period covered by this report.
The deficiencies in our internal controls related to equity transactions. The adjustments to those items were detected in the review process and have been appropriately recorded and disclosed in this report. We are in the process of improving our internal control over financial reporting in an effort to remediate these deficiencies through improved supervision and training of persons within our organization. Additional effort is needed to fully remedy these deficiencies and we are continuing our efforts to improve internal control over financial reporting.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Not applicable.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit | Description |
Number | |
1.1 |
Licensing Agreement with Peter Hughes (incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on April 18, 2006) |
3.1 |
Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on April 18, 2006) |
3.2 |
Bylaws (incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on April 18, 2006) |
3.3 |
Articles of Merger filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on September 19, 2007 and which is effective September 28, 2007 (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 28, 2007) |
3.4 |
Certificate of Change filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on September 19, 2007 and which is effective September 28, 2007 (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 28, 2007) |
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4.1 |
Regulation S Securities Subscription Agreement (incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on April 18, 2006) |
10.1 |
Share Purchase Agreement dated November 21, 2007 among our company, Pantera Oil and Gas PLC, Aurora Petroleos SA and Boreal Petroleos SA (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 26, 2007) |
10.2 |
Form of Advisory Board Agreement (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2008) |
10.3 |
Return to Treasury Agreement dated February 26, 2008 with Peter Hughes (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 28, 2008) |
10.4 | Amending Agreement dated March 17, 2008 with Artemis Energy PLC, Aurora Petroleos SA and Boreal Petroleos SA (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 19, 2008) |
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10.5 | Subscription Agreement dated February 28, 2008 with Trius Energy, LLC (formerly Pantera Oil and Gas PLC), Aurora Petroleos SA and Boreal Petroleos SA (incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed on April 14, 2008) |
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10.6 | Joint Venture Agreement dated February 24, 2008 with Trius Energy, LLC (incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed on April 14, 2008) |
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10.7 | Second Amending Agreement dated July 30, 2008 among our company, Artemis Energy PLC (formerly Pantera Oil and Gas PLC), Aurora Petroleos SA and Boreal Petroleos SA (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2008) |
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10.8 | Amended and Restated Share Purchase Agreement dated September 9, 2008 among our company, Artemis Energy PLC (formerly Pantera Oil and Gas PLC), Aurora Petroleos SA and Boreal Petroleos SA (incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10- KSB filed on September 15, 2008) |
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10.9 | Agreement dated October 31, 2008 with Lakehills Production, Inc. and Madoff Energy IV LLC (incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2008) |
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14.1 | Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed on August 28, 2007) |
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31.1* | |
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31.2* | |
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32.1* | |
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32.2* |
* Filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ESP RESOURCES, INC.
By: /s/ Chris Metcalf |
Chris Metcalf |
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
(Principal Executive Officer and |
Principal Financial Officer) |
Date: May 20, 2009 |