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ESPEY MFG & ELECTRONICS CORP - Quarter Report: 2020 March (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020

 

Commission File Number I-4383

 

 

ESPEY MFG. & ELECTRONICS CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

NEW YORK Trading Symbol 14-1387171
(State of incorporation) ESP (I.R.S. Employer's Identification No.)

 

233 Ballston Avenue, Saratoga Springs, New York 12866

(Address of principal executive offices)

518-245-4400

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes           No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes           No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company:

Large accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer
Accelerated filer Smaller reporting company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company.

Yes            No

At May 14, 2020, there were 2,402,633 shares outstanding of the registrant's Common stock, $.33-1/3 par value.

 

 

ESPEY MFG. & ELECTRONICS CORP.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

I N D E X

 

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE
       
  Item 1 Financial Statements:  
       
    Balance Sheets - March 31, 2020 (Unaudited) and June 30, 2019 1
       
    Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) -Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 2
       
    Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) – Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 3
       
    Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - Nine Months Ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 7
       
    Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) 8
       
  Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 14
       
  Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 20
       
  Item 4 Controls and Procedures 20
       
PART II OTHER INFORMATION 21
       
  Item 1 Legal Proceedings 21
       
  Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities 21
       
  Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities 21
       
  Item 4 Mine Safety Disclosures 21
       
  Item 5 Other Information 21
       
  Item 6 Exhibits 21
       
  SIGNATURES 22

 

Index 

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ESPEY MFG. & ELECTRONICS CORP.

Balance Sheets

March 31, 2020 (Unaudited) and June 30, 2019

   March 31, 2020   June 30, 2019 
ASSETS:          
     Cash and cash equivalents  $4,390,559   $1,462,761 
     Investment securities   5,723,214    5,684,240 
     Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance of $3,000   5,107,139    10,995,783 
     Income tax receivable   79,469     
           
     Inventories:          
          Raw materials   2,113,130    1,747,449 
          Work-in-process   796,825    408,130 
          Costs related to contracts in process   14,186,291    11,069,558 
                         Total inventories   17,096,246    13,225,137 
           
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets   758,641    494,181 
                         Total current assets   33,155,268    31,862,102 
           
    Property, plant and equipment, net   3,602,638    3,825,411 
                         Total assets  $36,757,906   $35,687,513 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:          
     Accounts payable   $1,536,083   $2,160,433 
     Accrued expenses:          
          Salaries and wages   392,413    329,890 
          Vacation   785,806    786,870 
          ESOP payable   228,436     
          Other   191,606    109,755 
     Payroll and other taxes withheld   60,128    61,451 
     Contract liabilities    2,791,775    6,054 
     Income taxes payable       30,481 
                         Total current liabilities   5,986,247    3,484,934 
     Deferred tax liabilities   254,801    277,075 
                         Total liabilities   6,241,048    3,762,009 
          Commitments and contingencies (See Note 5)          
           
     Common stock, par value $.33-1/3 per share           
          Authorized 10,000,000 shares; Issued 3,029,874 shares          
               as of March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019.  Outstanding          
               2,402,633 and 2,401,213 as of March 31, 2020 and          
               June 30, 2019, respectively (includes 3,541 and 14,166          
               Unearned ESOP shares, respectively)   1,009,958    1,009,958 
     Capital in excess of par value   18,924,725    18,731,975 
     Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (327)   (1,299)
     Retained earnings   18,438,013    20,022,132 
    38,372,369    39,762,766 
     Less:  Unearned ESOP shares   (204,706)   (204,706)
                Cost of 627,241 and 628,661 shares of common stock          
                in treasury as of March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019,          
                respectively   (7,650,805)   (7,632,556)
                         Total stockholders’ equity   30,516,858    31,925,504 
                         Total liabilities and stockholders' equity  $36,757,906   $35,687,513 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

1 

Index 

ESPEY MFG. & ELECTRONICS CORP.

Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2020 and 2019

 

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   March 31,   March 31, 
   2020   2019   2020   2019 
                 
Net sales  $6,191,300   $9,218,141   $19,401,793   $24,858,649 
Cost of sales   5,280,367    7,067,702    15,874,364    20,199,041 
     Gross profit    910,933    2,150,439    3,527,429    4,659,608 
                     
Selling, general and administrative expenses   1,057,034    1,069,070    3,390,988    3,374,301 
     Operating (loss) income    (146,101)   1,081,369    136,441    1,285,307 
                     
Other income                    
     Interest income   20,127    38,623    86,203    133,398 
     Other    3,391    6,631    23,568    41,288 
     Total other income   23,518    45,254    109,771    174,686 
                     
(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes   (122,583)   1,126,623    246,212    1,459,993 
(Benefit) provision for income taxes    (18,818)   204,167    39,237    258,107 
                     
     Net (loss) income  $(103,765)  $922,456   $206,975   $1,201,886 
                     
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:                    
     Unrealized gain on investment securities   1,130    1,512    972    3,766 
                     
     Total comprehensive (loss) income  $(102,635)  $923,968   $207,947   $1,205,652 
                     
                     
Net (loss) income per share:                    
                     
     Basic  $(0.04)  $0.39   $0.09   $0.51 
     Diluted   $(0.04)  $0.39   $0.09   $0.50 
                     
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:                    
                     
     Basic   2,394,727    2,378,332    2,391,247    2,369,527 
     Diluted    2,394,727    2,388,781    2,395,787    2,388,258 
                     
                     
Dividends per share:   $0.25   $0.25   $0.75   $1.75 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

2 

Index 

Espey Mfg. & Electronics Corp.

Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

               Accumulated                     
           Capital in   Other               Unearned   Total 
   Outstanding   Common   Excess of   Comprehensive   Retained   Treasury Stock   ESOP   Stockholders’ 
   Shares   Amount   Par Value   Income (Loss)   Earnings   Shares   Amount   Shares   Equity 
Balance as of December 31, 2019   2,401,033   $1,009,958   $18,858,202   $(1,457)  $19,138,895    628,841   $(7,664,005)  $(204,706)  $31,136,887 
Comprehensive (loss) income:                                             
     Net loss                       (103,765)                  (103,765)
     Other comprehensive income,                                             
     net of tax of $ 217                  1,130                        1,130 
Total comprehensive loss                                        (102,635)
Stock options exercised   1,600         17,520              (1,600)   13,200         30,720 
Stock-based compensation             49,003                             49,003 
Dividends paid on common stock                                          
     $0.25 per share                        (597,117)                  (597,117)
                                              
Balance as of March 31, 2020   2,402,633   $1,009,958   $18,924,725   $(327)  $18,438,013    627,241   $(7,650,805)  $(204,706)  $30,516,858 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

3 

Index 

Espey Mfg. & Electronics Corp.

Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended March 31, 2020

               Accumulated                    
           Capital in   Other               Unearned   Total 
   Outstanding   Common   Excess of   Comprehensive   Retained   Treasury Stock   ESOP   Stockholders’ 
   Shares   Amount   Par Value   Income (Loss)   Earnings   Shares   Amount   Shares   Equity 
Balance as of June 30, 2019   2,401,213   $1,009,958   $18,731,975   $(1,299)  $20,022,132    628,661   $(7,632,556)  $(204,706)  $31,925,504 
Comprehensive income:                                             
     Net income                       206,975                   206,975 
     Other comprehensive income,                                            
     net of tax of $259                  972                        972 
Total comprehensive income                                           207,947 
Stock options exercised    3,600         51,300              (3,600)   29,700         81,000 
Stock-based compensation             141,450                             141,450 
Dividends paid on common stock                                            
     $0.75 per share                       (1,791,094)                  (1,791,094)
Purchase of treasury stock   (2,180)                       2,180    (47,949)        (47,949)
                                              
Balance as of March 31, 2020   2,402,633   $1,009,958   $18,924,725   $(327)  $18,438,013    627,241   $(7,650,805)  $(204,706)  $30,516,858 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

4 

Index 

Espey Mfg. & Electronics Corp.

Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

               Accumulated                     
           Capital in   Other               Unearned   Total 
   Outstanding   Common   Excess of   Comprehensive   Retained   Treasury Stock   ESOP   Stockholders’ 
   Shares   Amount   Par Value   Income (Loss)   Earnings   Shares   Amount   Shares   Equity 
Balance as of December 31, 2018   2,396,323   $1,009,958   $18,403,798   $(4,095)  $19,145,095    633,551   $(7,642,943)  $(421,453)  $30,490,360 
Comprehensive income:                                             
     Net income                       922,456                   922,456 
     Other comprehensive income,                                             
     net of tax of $ 402                  1,512                        1,512 
Total comprehensive income                                           923,968 
Stock options exercised   6,200         54,808              (6,200)   51,150         105,958 
Stock-based compensation             47,096                             47,096 
Dividends paid on common stock                                             
     $0.25 per share                        (593,340)                  (593,340)
                                                      
Balance as of March 31, 2019   2,402,523   $1,009,958   $18,505,702   $(2,583)  $19,474,211    627,351   $(7,591,793)  $(421,453)  $30,974,042 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

5 

Index 

Espey Mfg. & Electronics Corp.

Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended March 31, 2019

               Accumulated                     
           Capital in   Other               Unearned   Total 
   Outstanding   Common   Excess of   Comprehensive   Retained   Treasury Stock   ESOP   Stockholders’ 
   Shares   Amount   Par Value   Income (Loss)   Earnings   Shares   Amount   Shares   Equity 
Balance as of June 30, 2018   2,387,124   $1,009,958   $18,201,691   $(6,349)  $22,416,400    642,750   $(7,718,835)  $(421,453)  $33,481,412 
Comprehensive income:                                             
     Net income                       1,201,886                   1,201,886 
     Other comprehensive income,                                             
     net of tax of $ 1,001                  3,766                        3,766 
Total comprehensive income                                           1,205,652 
Stock options exercised    15,399         179,039              (15,399)   127,042         306,081 
Stock-based compensation             124,972                             124,972 
Dividends paid on common stock                                             
     $1.75 per share                        (4,144,075)                  (4,144,075)
                                                
Balance as of March 31, 2019   2,402,523   $1,009,958   $18,505,702   $(2,583)  $19,474,211    627,351   $(7,591,793)  $(421,453)  $30,974,042 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

6 

Index 

ESPEY MFG. & ELECTRONICS CORP.

Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended March 31, 2020 and 2019

 

   March 31, 2020   March 31, 2019 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:          
     Net income   $206,975   $1,201,886 
           
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash          
          provided by (used in) operating activities:          
     Bad debt expense       69,010 
     Stock-based compensation    141,450    124,972 
     Depreciation    429,543    397,965 
     ESOP compensation expense   239,061    297,670 
     Loss on disposal of assets   3,757     
     Deferred income tax (benefit) expense   (22,533)   137,035 
     Changes in assets and liabilities:          
          Decrease (increase) in trade receivable, net   5,888,644    (3,642,605)
          (Increase) decrease in income taxes receivable   (79,469)   35,956 
          Increase in inventories, net   (3,871,109)   (3,539,511)
          (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets    (264,460)   924,361 
          (Decrease) increase in accounts payable   (624,350)   115,902 
          Increase (decrease) in accrued salaries and wages   62,523    (236,821)
          (Decrease) increase in vacation accrual   (1,064)   75,501 
          Decrease in ESOP payable   (10,625)   (51,041)
          Increase in other accrued expenses   81,851    39,234 
          (Decrease) increase in payroll and other taxes withheld   (1,323)   8,219 
          Increase (decrease) in contract liabilities   2,785,721    (81,989)
          Decrease in income taxes payable   (30,481)    
               Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   4,934,111    (4,124,256)
           
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:          
     Additions to property, plant and equipment   (210,527)   (538,550)
     Purchase of investment securities   (7,981,580)   (3,891,435)
     Proceeds from sale/maturity of investment securities   7,943,837    9,581,630 
               Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities   (248,270)   5,151,645 
           
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:          
     Dividends on common stock   (1,791,094)   (4,144,075)
     Purchase of treasury stock   (47,949)    
     Proceeds from exercise of stock options   81,000    306,081 
               Net cash used in financing activities   (1,758,043)   (3,837,994)
           
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   2,927,798    (2,810,605)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   1,462,761    4,298,796 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $4,390,559   $1,488,191 
           
Supplemental Schedule of Cash Flow Information:          
     Income taxes paid  $171,720   $80,000 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

7 

Index 

ESPEY MFG. & ELECTRONICS CORP.

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of management the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods. The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, inventories, income taxes, and stock-based compensation. Specific to inventories, including work-in-process and contracts in process, management evaluates, quarterly, those estimates used in determining the cost to complete for each contract on Espey Mfg. & Electronics Corp. (the Company's) sales backlog. The change in estimates may affect the reported amount of inventories and gross profit in the current or a future period. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's most recent audited financial statements included in its report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2019. Certain reclassifications may have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.

Note 2. Investment Securities

ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

§Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
§Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
§Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The carrying amounts of financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short term investment securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximated fair value as of March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019 because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments.

Investment securities at March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019 consist of certificates of deposit and municipal bonds which are classified as available-for-sale securities and have been determined to be level 1 assets. The cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of available-for-sale securities by major security type at March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019 are as follows:

       Gross   Gross     
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
March 31, 2020                    
Certificates of deposit  $5,156,847   $   $   $5,156,847 
Municipal bonds   563,792    3,021    (446)   566,367 
Total investment securities  $5,720,639   $3,021   $(446)  $5,723,214 
June 30, 2019                    
Certificates of deposit  $5,046,627   $   $   $5,046,627 
Municipal bonds   636,269    1,576    (232)   637,613 
Total investment securities  $5,682,896   $1,576   $(232)  $5,684,240 

8 

Index 

The portfolio is diversified and highly liquid and primarily consists of investment grade fixed income instruments. At March 31, 2020, the Company did not have any investments in individual securities that have been in a continuous loss position considered to be other than temporary.

As of March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, the remaining contractual maturities of available-for-sale securities were as follows:

 

   Years to Maturity     
   Less than   One to     
   One Year   Five Years   Total 
March 31, 2020               
Available-for-sale  $5,650,469   $72,745   $5,723,214 
                
June 30, 2019               
Available-for-sale  $5,549,460   $134,780   $5,684,240 

Note 3. Net Income per Share

Basic net income per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the income of the Company. The computation of weighted-average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution, excluded options to purchase 283,437 and 196,039 shares of our common stock for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, as the effect of including them would be anti-dilutive. As unearned ESOP shares are released or committed-to-be-released the shares become outstanding for earnings-per-share computations.

Note 4. Stock Based Compensation

The Company follows ASC 718 in establishing standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services, as well as transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. ASC 718 requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements based on the fair value of the share-based payment. ASC 718 establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees, except for equity instruments held by employee share ownership plans.

Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $49,003 and $47,096, respectively, before income taxes. The related total deferred tax benefits were $2,727 and $2,547 for the same periods. Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the nine-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, was $141,450 and $124,972, respectively, before income taxes. The related total deferred tax benefits were $7,788 and $6,826 for the same periods.

As of March 31, 2020, there was $195,512 of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option awards that is expected to be recognized as expense over the next 1.75 years. The total deferred tax benefit related to these awards is expected to be $11,331.

The Company has one employee stock option plan under which options or stock awards may be granted, the 2017 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the "2017 Plan"). The Board of Directors may grant options to acquire shares of common stock to employees and non-employee directors of the Company at the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. The maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock subject to options or awards to non-employee directors is 133,000 and the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock subject to options or awards granted to non-employee directors during any single fiscal year is the lesser of 13,300 and 33 1/3% of the total number of shares subject to options or awards granted in such fiscal year. The maximum number of shares subject to options or awards granted to any individual employee may not exceed 15,000 in a fiscal year. Generally, options granted have a two-year vesting period based on two years of continuous service and have a ten-year contractual life. Option grants provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control. Shares issued upon the exercise of options are from those held in Treasury. Options covering 400,000 shares are authorized for issuance under the 2017 Plan, of which 164,329 have been granted as of March 31, 2020. While no further grants of options may be made under the Company’s 2007 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan, as of March 31, 2020, 136,600 options were outstanding under such plan of which all are vested and exercisable.

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ASC 718 requires the use of a valuation model to calculate the fair value of stock-based awards. The Company has elected to use the Black-Scholes option valuation model, which incorporates various assumptions including those for dividend yield, volatility, expected life and interest rates.

 

The table below outlines the weighted average assumptions that the Company used to calculate the fair value of each option award for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

   March 31, 2020   March 31, 2019 
         
Dividend yield   4.88%    3.68% 
Company’s expected volatility   27.81%    27.63% 
Risk-free interest rate   1.67%    2.70% 
Expected term   5.3 yrs    5.2 yrs 
Weighted average fair value per share          
    of options granted during the period  $3.03   $5.13 

 

The Company declares regular dividends quarterly and declared and paid a regular cash dividends of $0.75 per share for the nine months ended March 31, 2020. The Company declared regular cash dividends of $0.75 per share and a special cash dividend of $1.00 per share for the nine months ended March 31, 2019. Expected stock price volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury issues with an equivalent term approximating the expected life of the options. The expected option term (in years) represents the estimated period of time until exercise and is based on actual historical experience.

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity during the nine months ended March 31, 2020:

   Employee Stock Options Plan
         Weighted   
   Number of  Weighted  Average   
   Shares  Average  Remaining  Aggregate
   Subject  Exercise  Contractual  Intrinsic
   To Options  Price  Term  Value
Balance at July 1, 2019   259,164   $25.16    6.37      
Granted   54,025    20.50    9.69      
Exercised   (3,600)   22.50          
Forfeited or expired   (26,152)   25.38          
Outstanding at March 31, 2020   283,437   $24.28    6.40   $0 
Vested or expected to vest at March 31, 2020   266,689   $24.32    6.23   $0 
Exercisable at March 31, 2020   177,820   $24.57    4.75   $0 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the difference between the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock as reported on the NYSE American on March 31, 2020 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders if all option holders had exercised their options on March 31, 2020. This amount changes based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock. The total intrinsic values of the options exercised during the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were $263 and $64,420, respectively.

The following table summarizes changes in non-vested stock options during the nine months ended March 31, 2020:

   Weighted Number  Average
   of Shares  Grant Date
   Subject  Fair Value
   to Option  (per Option)
Non-vested at July 1, 2019   104,214   $4.077 
Granted   54,025   $3.030 
Vested   (43,420)  $2.794 
Forfeited or expired   (9,202)  $4.194 
Non-vested at March 31, 2020   105,617   $4.059 

 

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Note 5. Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company from time to time, enters into standby letters of credit agreements with financial institutions primarily relating to the guarantee of future performance on certain contracts. Contingent liabilities on outstanding standby letters of credit agreements aggregated to zero at March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019. The Company, as a U.S. Government contractor, is subject to audits, reviews, and investigations by the U.S. Government related to its negotiation and performance of government contracts and its accounting for such contracts. Failure to comply with applicable U.S. Government standards by a contractor may result in suspension from eligibility for award of any new government contract and a guilty plea or conviction may result in debarment from eligibility for awards. The government may, in certain cases, also terminate existing contracts, recover damages, and impose other sanctions and penalties. As a result of contract audits the Company will determine a range of possible outcomes and in accordance with ASC 450 “Contingencies” the Company will accrue amounts within a range that appears to be its best estimate of a possible outcome. Adjustments are made to accruals, if any, periodically based on current information.

 

We are party to various litigation matters and claims arising from time to time in the ordinary course of business. While the results of such matters cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Note 6. Revenue

 

Effective July 1, 2018, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, which requires entities to assess the products or services promised in contracts with customers at contract inception to determine the appropriate unit at which to record revenues.  Revenue is recognized when control of the promised products or services is transferred to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those products or services. We adopted ASC 606 using the modified retrospective method, which means, using the allowed practical expedient, we applied the new standard to open contracts at June 30, 2018.  We reviewed remaining obligations as of the effective date and determined no adjustment was required to the opening balance of retained earnings.  Under the modified retrospective method, prior period revenue is not restated for comparative periods.  As a result of the adoption, we reclassified customer advance payments from inventory to contract liabilities.  Contract liabilities were $2,791,775 and $6,054 as of March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively.  The increase in contract liabilities is primarily due to cash collected from progress payments related to specific contracts. The Company used the practical expedient to expense incremental costs incurred to obtain a contract when the contract term is less than one year.

 

Significant judgment is required in determining the satisfaction of performance obligations.  Revenues from our performance obligations are satisfied over time using the output method which considers the appraisal of results achieved and milestones reached or units delivered based on contractual shipment terms, typically shipping point.  Revenue is recognized when the customer takes control of the product or services.  The output method best depicts the transfer of control to the customer as the output method represents work completed. Control is typically transferred to the customer at shipping point as the company has a present right to payment, the customer has legal title to the asset, the customer has the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset, and in most instances the customer has accepted the asset.

 

Total revenue recognized for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 based on units delivered totaled $4,985,926 and $15,806,805, respectively, compared to $7,527,723 and $20,400,908 for the same periods in fiscal year 2019.  Total revenue recognized for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 based on milestones achieved totaled $1,205,374 and $3,594,988, respectively, compared to $1,690,418 and $4,457,741 for the same periods in fiscal year 2019.

 

The Company offers a standard one-year product warranty. Product warranties offered by the company are classified as assurance-type warranties, which means, the warranty only guarantees that the good or service functions as promised. Based on this, the provided warranty is not considered to be a distinct performance obligation.  The impact of variable consideration has been considered but none identified which would be required to be allocated to the transaction price as of March 31, 2020.  Our payment terms are generally 30-60 days. 

 

The Company’s backlog at March 31, 2020 totaling $59.8 million is expected, based on expected due dates, to be recognized in the following fiscal years: 24% in 2020; 46% in 2021; 21% in 2022, and 9% thereafter.   

 

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Note 7. Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted

 

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income”. Under current accounting guidance, the income tax effects for changes in income tax rates and certain other transactions are recognized in income from continuing operations resulting in income tax effects recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income that do not reflect the current tax rate of the entity (“stranded tax effects”). The new guidance allows the Company the option to reclassify these stranded tax effects to retained earnings that relate to the change in the federal tax rate resulting from the passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods therein, and early adoption is permitted. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

 

In December 2019, the FASB issued guidance (ASU 2019-12) intended to simplify the accounting for income taxes. The amendments in this guidance are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020 (the Company’s fiscal 2021), with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on the Company’s disclosures.

 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.”  This ASU is part of the FASB’s larger disclosure framework project intended to improve the effectiveness of financial statement footnote disclosure.  ASU 2018-13 modifies required fair value disclosures related primarily to level 3 investments.  This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those annual periods.  The adoption of ASU 2018-13 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

 

Note 8. Employee Stock Ownership Plan

 

The Company sponsors a leveraged employee stock ownership plan (the "ESOP") that covers all nonunion employees who work 1,000 or more hours per year and are employed on June 30. The Company makes annual contributions to the ESOP equal to the ESOP's debt service less dividends on unallocated shares received by the ESOP. All dividends on unallocated shares received by the ESOP are used to pay debt service. Dividends on allocated ESOP shares are recorded as a reduction of retained earnings. As the debt is repaid, shares are released and allocated to active employees, based on the proportion of debt service paid in the year. The Company accounts for its ESOP in accordance with FASB ASC 718-40. Accordingly, the shares purchased by the ESOP are reported as Unearned ESOP shares in the balance sheets and the statements of changes in stockholders’ equity. As shares are released or committed-to-be-released, the Company reports compensation expense equal to the current average market price of the shares, and the shares become outstanding for earnings-per-share (EPS) computations. ESOP compensation expense was $73,241 and $93,861 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. ESOP compensation expense was $239,061 and $297,670 for the nine-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

The ESOP shares as of March 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

   March 31, 2020   March 31, 2019 
Allocated shares   452,763    441,753 
Committed-to-be-released shares   10,625    11,250 
Unreleased shares   3,541    17,916 
           
Total shares held by the ESOP   466,929    470,919 
           
 Fair value of unreleased shares  $65,544   $443,421 

 

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The Company may at times be required to repurchase shares at the ESOP participants’ request at the fair market value. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 the Company repurchased 0 and 2,180 shares previously held by the ESOP for $0 and $47,949, respectively. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 the Company did not repurchase any shares held by the ESOP.

The ESOP allows for eligible participants to take whole share distributions from the Plan on specific dates in accordance with the provision of the Plan.  Share distributions from the ESOP during the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 totaled 2,180 and 17,279, respectively.

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

 

Espey Mfg. & Electronics Corp. (“Espey”) is a power electronics design and original equipment manufacturing (OEM) company with a long history of developing and delivering highly reliable products for use in military and severe environment applications. Design, manufacturing, and testing is performed in our 150,000+ square foot facility located at 233 Ballston Ave, Saratoga Springs, New York. Espey is classified as a “smaller reporting company” for purposes of the reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Espey’s common stock is publicly-traded on the NYSE American under the symbol “ESP.”

 

Espey began operations after incorporation in New York in 1928. We strive to remain competitive as a leader in high power energy conversion and transformer solutions through the design and manufacture of new and improved products by using advanced and “cutting edge” electronics technologies.

 

Espey is ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100:2016 certified. Our primary products are power supplies, power converters, filters, power transformers, magnetic components, power distribution equipment, UPS systems, antennas and high power radar systems. The applications of these products include AC and DC locomotives, shipboard power, shipboard radar, airborne power, ground-based radar, and ground mobile power.

 

Espey services include design and development to specification, build to print, design services, design studies, environmental testing services, metal fabrication, painting services, and development of automatic testing equipment. Espey is vertically integrated, meaning that the Company produces individual components (including inductors), populates printed circuit boards, fabricates metalwork, paints, wires, qualifies, and fully tests items, mechanically, electrically and environmentally, in house. Portions of the manufacturing and testing process are subcontracted to vendors from time to time.

 

The Company markets its products primarily through its own direct sales organization and through outside sales representatives. Business is solicited from large industrial manufacturers and defense companies, the government of the United States, foreign governments and major foreign electronic equipment companies. Espey is also on the eligible list of contractors with the United States Department of Defense. We pursue opportunities for prime contracts directly with the Department of Defense and are generally automatically solicited by Department of Defense procurement agencies for their needs falling within the major classes of products produced by the Company. Espey contracts with the Federal Government under cage code 20950 as Espey Mfg. & Electronics Corp.

 

There is competition in all classes of products manufactured by the Company, ranging from divisions of the largest electronic companies, to many small companies. The Company's sales do not represent a significant share of the industry's market for any class of its products. The principal methods of competition for electronic products of both a military and industrial nature include, among other factors, price, product performance, the experience of the particular company and history of its dealings in such products.

 

Our business is not seasonal. However, the concentration of our business in the rail industry, and in equipment for military applications and industrial applications, and our customer concentrations expose us to on-going associated risks. These risks include, without limitation, fluctuating requirements for power supplies in the rail industry, dependence on appropriations from the United States Government and the governments of foreign nations, program allocations, the potential of governmental termination of orders for convenience, and the general strength of the industry sectors in which our customers transact business.

 

In order to compete effectively for new business, in some cases we have invested in upfront design costs, thereby reducing initial profitability as a means of procuring new long-term programs. As part of our strategy, we adjust our pricing in order to achieve a balance which enables us both to retain repeat programs while being more competitive in bidding on new programs.

 

In order to maintain a balanced business, we are continuing to place an emphasis on securing “build to print” opportunities, which will allow production work to go directly to the manufacturing floor, limiting the impact on our engineering staff. This effort will keep our manufacturing team busy while engineering development designs transition to production.

 

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The total backlog at March 31, 2020 was approximately $59.8 million, which included $32.7 million from four significant customers, compared to $45.4 million at March 31, 2019, which included $20.9 million from three significant customers. The Company’s total backlog represents the estimated remaining sales value of work to be performed under firm contracts. The funded portion of this backlog at March 31, 2020 is approximately $58.6 million. This includes items that have been authorized and appropriated by Congress and/or funded by the customer. The unfunded backlog at March 31, 2020 is approximately $1.2 million and represents a firm multi-year order for which funding has not yet been appropriated by Congress or funded by our customer. While there is no guarantee that future budgets and appropriations will provide funding for individual programs, management has included in unfunded backlog only those programs that it believes are likely to receive funding based on discussions with customers and program status. The unfunded backlog at March 31, 2019 was $3.5 million, comprised of firm multi-year orders on two separate programs, of which $2.7 million relates to the same multi-year order unfunded in the current fiscal period.

 

Successful conversion of engineering program backlog into sales is largely dependent on the execution and completion of our engineering design efforts.   It is not uncommon to experience technical or scheduling delays which arise from time to time as a result of, among other reasons, design complexity, the availability of personnel with the requisite expertise, and the requirements to obtain customer approval at various milestones.  Cost overruns which may arise from technical and schedule delays could negatively impact the timing of the conversion of backlog into sales, or the profitability of such sales.  We continue to experience technical and schedule delays with our major development programs. The issues causing the delays are being resolved as they arise. Engineering programs in both the funded and unfunded portions of the current backlog aggregate $4.7 million. 

 

The global outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus COVID-19 disease was declared a pandemic by The World Health Organization (WHO) during March 2020. This resulted in country and state-wide mandated closures of non-essential businesses, some of which are still in effect. In certain instances, where mandates have been lifted, businesses have re-opened with limited or reduced capacity. We have remained open and fully operational, as we were authorized by the Department of Homeland Security as an essential business and member of the Defense Industrial Base Essential Critical Infrastructure Workforce. The Defense Industrial Base includes workers who support the essential products and services required to meet national security commitments to the Federal Government and the U.S. Military. Companies aligned with the essential critical infrastructure workforce are expected to maintain their normal work schedules and expected to follow guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as well as state and local government officials regarding strategies to limit disease spread. Global supply chain disruptions from closures had a minor impact on our ability to ship product during the third quarter, however, because the effects of the pandemic continue, world-wide, we believe it is likely we will experience some trickle-down effects to our direct supply base which may impact our ability to ship certain scheduled deliveries during the fourth quarter and potentially could impact scheduled deliveries through the first half of fiscal 2021. Presently, we expect these disruptions to be minimal in nature and could result in our suppliers extending lead times for materials or, in some rare instances, require us to procure materials from an alternate supplier in order to meet contractual dates which could impact our anticipated materials costs. To date, we anticipate a slowdown in customer procurements and government contract awards which are expected to be temporary and minimal in nature. We continue to work with our customers and suppliers to best mitigate issues as they become known.

 

Management anticipates revenue and gross profit for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 to be lower when compared to the same period in 2019. The lowered revenue expectation is primarily driven by delays in several engineering design contract deliverables where on-going design changes and challenges to meet customer statement of work requirements continued to persist during the quarter ended March 31, 2020. These changes and challenges are typically identified during various phases of testing. The time and resources required to resolve these issues can vary, making the accuracy of revenue projections difficult. In addition, prior to the pandemic, we were made aware of certain supplier lead times which will impact our ability to ship certain planned commitments in the fourth quarter. As factors such as engineering delays, competition and product costs impact gross profit margins, management will continue to evaluate our sales strategy, employment levels, and facility costs.

 

New orders received in the first nine months of fiscal year 2020 were $33.6 million as compared to approximately $22.2 million of new orders received in the first nine months of fiscal 2019. It is presently anticipated that a minimum of $14.6 million of orders comprising the March 31, 2020 backlog will be filled during the fiscal year ending June 30, 2020. The minimum of $14.6 million does not include any shipments, which may be made against orders subsequently received during the fiscal year ending June 30, 2020. The estimate of the March 31, 2020 backlog to be shipped in fiscal year 2020 is subject to future events, which may cause the amount of the backlog actually shipped to differ from such estimate.

 

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In addition to the backlog, the Company currently has outstanding opportunities representing approximately $91 million in the aggregate as of May 1, 2020 for both repeat and new programs. The outstanding quotations encompass various new and previously manufactured power supplies, transformers, and subassemblies. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will acquire any of the anticipated orders described above, many of which are subject to allocations of the United States defense spending and factors affecting the defense industry.

 

A significant portion of the Company’s business is the production of military and industrial electronic equipment for use by the U.S. and foreign governments and certain industrial customers. Net sales to one significant customer represented 33% of the Company’s total sales for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020. Net sales to two significant customers represented 49.4% of the Company’s total sales for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019. Net sales to one significant customer represented 27.7% of the Company’s total sales for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2020. Net sales to two significant customers represented 54.4% of the Company’s total sales for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2019. This high concentration level with these customers presents significant risk. A loss of one of these customers or programs related to these customers could significantly impact the Company. Historically, a small number of customers have accounted for a large percentage of the Company’s total sales in any given fiscal year.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Management believes our most critical accounting policies include revenue recognition and cost estimation on our contracts.

 

Revenue

 

The majority of our net sales is generated from contracts with industrial manufacturers and defense companies, the Department of Defense, other agencies of the government of the United States and foreign governments for the design, development and/or manufacture of products. We provide our products and design and development services under fixed-price contracts. Under fixed-price contracts we agree to perform the specified work for a pre-determined price. To the extent our actual costs vary from the estimates upon which the price was negotiated, we will generate more or less profit or could incur a loss.

 

We account for a contract after it has been approved by all parties to the arrangement, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance, and collectability of consideration is probable. We assess each contract at its inception to determine whether it should be combined with other contracts. When making this determination, we consider factors such as whether two or more contracts were negotiated and executed at or near the same time, or were negotiated with an overall profit objective.

 

We evaluate the products or services promised in each contract at inception to determine whether the contract should be accounted for as having one or more performance obligations. Significant judgment is required in determining performance obligations. We determine the transaction price for each contract based on the consideration we expect to receive for the products or services being provided under the contract. The transaction price for each performance obligation is based on the estimated standalone selling price of the product or service underlying each performance obligation. Transaction prices on our contracts subject to the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR) are typically based on estimated costs plus a reasonable profit margin.

 

We recognize revenue using the output method based on the appraisal of results achieved and milestones reached or units delivered based on contractual shipment terms, typically shipping point.

 

Inventory

 

Raw materials are valued at the lower of cost (average cost) or net realizable value. Balances for slow-moving and obsolete inventory are reviewed on a regular basis by analyzing estimated demand, inventory on hand, sales levels, market conditions, and other information and reduce inventory balances based on this analysis.

 

Inventoried work relating to contracts in process and work in process is valued at actual production cost, including factory overhead incurred to date. Contract costs include material, subcontract costs, labor, and an allocation of overhead costs. Work in process represents spare units and parts and other inventory items acquired or produced to service units previously sold or to meet anticipated future orders. Provision for losses on contracts is made when the existence of such losses becomes probable and estimable.  The provision for losses on contracts is included in other accrued expenses on the Company’s balance sheet.  The costs attributed to units delivered under contracts are based on the estimated average cost of all units expected to be produced.  Certain contracts are expected to extend beyond twelve months.

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The estimation of total cost at completion of a contract is subject to numerous variables involving contract costs and estimates as to the length of time to complete the contract.  Given the significance of the estimation processes and judgments described above, it is possible that materially different amounts of expected sales and contract costs could be recorded if different assumptions were used, based on changes in circumstances, in the estimation process.  When a change in expected sales value or estimated cost is determined, the change is reflected in current period earnings.

 

Contract Liabilities

 

Contract liabilities include advance payments and billings in excess of revenue recognized.

 

Results of Operations

 

Net sales decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2020 to $6,191,300 as compared to $9,218,141 for the same period in 2019. Net sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 decreased to $19,401,793 as compared to $24,858,649 for the same period in 2019. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the decrease in net sales is primarily due to a decrease in power supply, build to print, and magnetic sales. For the nine months ended March 31, 2020, the decrease in net sales is primarily due to a decrease in build to print and power supply sales offset, in part, by an increase in magnetic shipments.

 

Our ability to ship product or to meet contractual milestones continues to be constrained by engineering design changes required to meet customer requirements, certain supplier product non-conformances and an increase in lead times for many parts, including certain electronic components due to industry shortages and volatility within the power electronics industry. We are currently working closely with our customers and suppliers to execute on our past due deliveries and we do not expect this situation to impact future business. We anticipate that many of these issues will be resolved in the fourth quarter and should not significantly impact results in fiscal year 2021.

 

Gross profits for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were $910,933 and $2,150,439, respectively. Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 14.7% and 23.3%, for the same periods, respectively. For the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, gross profits were $3,527,429 and $4,659,608, respectively. Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 18.2% and 18.7%, for the same periods, respectively. The primary factors in determining the change in gross profit and net income are overall sales levels and product mix. The gross profits on mature products and build to print contracts are typically higher as compared to products which are still in the engineering development stage or in early stages of production. In the case of the latter, the Company can incur what it refers to as “loss contracts,” primarily on engineering design contracts in which the Company invests with the objective of developing future product sales. In any given accounting period the mix of product shipments between higher margin programs and less mature programs, and expenditures associated with loss contracts, has a significant impact on gross profit and net income.

 

The gross profit percentage decreased in the three months ended March 31, 2020 as compared to the same period in 2019, primarily resulting from product mix and margin erosion on two specific build to print contracts resulting from an increase in material costs and first time build and quality control inspection costs. In addition, due to a recurring product failure relating to an engineering design issue, the company incurred a current quarter charge on a power supply contract. This issue has been resolved and is not anticipated to impact future results. These decreases were offset, in part, by an improved gross profit percentage related to a specific engineering design contract when compared to the same period in 2019. This improvement resulted from reduced spending on the program and from additional anticipated funding for required testing. The gross profit percentage decreased slightly in the nine months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 resulting primarily from a decline related to product mix and increased costs on three specific production contracts incurred in the current quarter offset, in part, by an improved gross profit percentage on two specific engineering design contract when compared to the same period in 2019. The improvement on the larger engineering contract resulted from reduced spending on the program and from additional anticipated funding for required testing.

 

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Selling, general and administrative expenses were $1,057,034 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, a decrease of $12,036, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $3,390,988 for the nine months ended March 31, 2020, an increase of $16,687 compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2019. The decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2020 as compared to the same period in 2019 relates primarily to the decrease in professional services, travel and entertainment costs, and a reduction in director fees due to a board member retirement effective in December 2019. This decrease was offset, in part, by an increase in employee compensation costs. The increase for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 as compared to the same period in 2019 relates primarily to an increase in compensation costs offset, in part, by the decrease in bad debt expense, conferences and training and professional service costs.

 

Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $23,518 and $45,254, respectively. Other income for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $109,771 and $174,686, respectively. The decrease for the three and nine months ended is primarily due to the reduction in investment securities offset, in part, by the gradual increase in the current yield percentages earned on the investment securities. Interest income is a function of the level of investments and investment strategies which generally tend to be conservative.   

 

The Company’s effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020, were 15.4% and 15.9%, respectively, compared to 18.1% and 17.7% for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, respectively. The effective tax rate in fiscal 2020 and 2019 is less than the statutory tax rate mainly due to the benefit derived from the ESOP dividends paid on allocated shares. The decrease in the effective tax rate between fiscal years is primarily due to a decrease in income before taxes.    

 

The net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was $(103,765) or $(0.04) per share, basic and diluted, compared to net income of $922,456 or $0.39 per share, basic and diluted, for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Net income for the nine months ended March 31, 2020, was $206,975 or $0.09 per share, basic and diluted, compared to $1,201,886 or $0.51 and $0.50 per share, basic and diluted, for the nine months ended March 31, 2019. The decrease in net income in the current quarter resulted from lower sales and a decrease in the gross profit percentage offset, in part, by the benefit received from a lower effective tax rate, all discussed above. The decrease in net income in the nine months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 is primarily attributable to lower sales, a lower gross profit margin percentage, an increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses, a decrease in other income offset, in part, by the benefit derived from the decrease in the effective tax rate, all discussed above.

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company's working capital is an appropriate indicator of the liquidity of its business, and during the past two fiscal years, the Company, when possible, has funded all of its operations with cash flows resulting from operating activities and when necessary from its existing cash and investments. The Company did not borrow any funds during the last two fiscal years. Management has available a $3,000,000 line of credit to help fund further growth or working capital needs, if necessary, but does not anticipate the need for any borrowed funds in the foreseeable future. Contingent liabilities on outstanding standby letters of credit agreements aggregated to zero at March 31, 2020 and 2019. The line of credit is reviewed annually in November for renewal by December 1st.

The Company's working capital as of March 31, 2020 and 2019 was approximately $27.2 million. The Company may at times be required to repurchase shares at the ESOP participants’ request at the fair market value. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 the Company repurchased 0 and 2,180 shares previously held by the ESOP for $0 and $47,949, respectively. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 the Company did not repurchase any shares held by the ESOP. Under existing authorizations from the Company's Board of Directors, as of March 31, 2020, management is authorized to purchase an additional $783,460 of Company stock.

The table below presents the summary of cash flow information for the fiscal years indicated:

 

   Nine months Ended March 31, 
   2020   2019 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  $4,934,111   $(4,124,256)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities   (248,270)   5,151,645 
Net cash used in financing activities   (1,758,043)   (3,837,994)

 

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Net cash provided by operating activities fluctuates between periods primarily as a result of differences in sales and net income, provision for income taxes, the timing of the collection of accounts receivable, purchase of inventory, and payment of accounts payable. The increase in cash provided by operating activities compared to the prior year primarily relates to the collection of trade receivables and the increase in contract liabilities for the collection of customer advances offset, in part, by a decrease in accounts payable, an increase in prepaids and other current assets, and the decline in net income. Net cash provided by investing activities decreased in the nine months ended March 31, 2020 as compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to the reinvestment of maturing investments when compared to the same period in 2019. In the prior period, cash received from maturing investments was used, in part, for the payment of the special dividend. The decrease in cash used in financing activities in the current period when compared to the prior period is primarily due to the fact that a special dividend totaling $1.00 per share was declared and paid in the prior period.

 

The Company currently believes that the cash flow generated from operations and when necessary, from cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet its long-term funding requirements for the foreseeable future.

 

During the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company expended $210,527 and $538,550, respectively, for plant improvements and new equipment. The Company has budgeted approximately $300,000 for new equipment and plant improvements in fiscal year 2020. Management anticipates that the funds required will be available from current operations.

 

Management believes that the Company's reserve for bad debts of $3,000 is adequate given the customers with whom the Company does business. Historically, bad debt expense has been minimal.

 

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE

SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

 

This report contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The terms "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "goal," "expect," and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements represent the Company's current expectations or beliefs concerning future events. The matters covered by these statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements, including the Company's dependence on timely development, introduction and customer acceptance of new products, the impact of competition and price erosion, supply and manufacturing constraints, potential new orders from customers, the impact from the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the impact of cyber or other security threats or other disruptions to our business, and other risks and uncertainties. The foregoing list should not be construed as exhaustive, and the Company disclaims any obligation subsequently to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. The Company wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

The Company is a smaller reporting company as defined under Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 12b-2. Pursuant to the exemption available to smaller reporting company issuers under Item 305 of Regulation S-K, quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, the Company is not required to provide the information for this item.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

(a) The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

 

(b) There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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PART II: Other Information and Signatures

 

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

We are party to various litigation matters and claims arising from time to time in the ordinary course of business.  While the results of such matters cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.  

 

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a)Securities Sold - None
(c)Securities Repurchased
Purchases of Equity Securities
      Total Number Maximum Number
      of Shares (or Approximate
      Purchased Dollar Value)
      as Part of of Shares
  Total Average Publicly that May Yet
  Number Price Announced Be Purchased
  of Shares Paid Plan or Under the Plan
             Period Purchased per Share Program or Program (1)
January 1 – January 31, 2020 -- -- -- $783,460
February 1 – February 29, 2020 -- -- -- $783,460
March 1 – March 31, 2020 -- -- -- $783,460

 

 

(1)Pursuant to a prior Board of Directors authorization, as of March 31, 2020 the Company can repurchase up to $783,460 of its common stock pursuant to an ongoing plan.

 

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5.Other Information

None

Item 6.Exhibits
31.1Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

31.2Certification of the Principal Financial Officer and Executive Vice President pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

32.1Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

32.2Certification of the Principal Financial Officer and Executive Vice President pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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S I G N A T U R E S

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  ESPEY MFG. & ELECTRONICS CORP.
   
   
  /s/ Patrick Enright Jr.
  Patrick Enright Jr.
  President and Chief Executive Officer
   
  /s/David O’Neil
  David O’Neil
  Principal Financial Officer and Executive Vice President

 

 

Date: May 14, 2020

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