Ever-Glory International Group, Inc. - Annual Report: 2011 (Form 10-K)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011
Or
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ____________ to ______________
Commission file number: 0-28806
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Florida
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65-0420146
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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Ever-Glory Commercial Center,
509 Chengxin Road, Jiangning Development Zone,
Nanjing, Jiangsu Province,
Peoples Republic of China
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
86-25-52096875
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class registered:
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Name of each exchange on which registered:
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Common Stock
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NYSE Amex LLC
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Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨
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Accelerated filer ¨
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Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if smaller reporting company)
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Smaller Reporting company x
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of June 30, 2011, 14,755,494 shares of common stock were outstanding. The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, as of June 30, 2011, the last business day of the 2nd fiscal quarter, was approximately $26,559,889 based on the closing price of $1.8 for the registrant’s common stock as reported on the NYSE Amex LLC. Shares of common stock held by each director, each officer and each person who owns 10% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded from this calculation in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. The determination of affiliate status is not necessarily conclusive.
As of March 26, 2012, there were, 14,765,942 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
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Part I
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Item 1.
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Business
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Item 1A.
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Risk Factors
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Item 1B.
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Unresolved Staff Comments
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Item 2.
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Properties
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Item 3.
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Legal Proceedings
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Item 4.
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Mine Safety Disclosures
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Part II
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Item 5.
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Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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Item 6.
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Selected Financial Data
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Item 7.
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
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Item 7A.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
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Item 8.
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Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
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Item 9.
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Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
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Item 9A.
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Controls and Procedures
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Item 9B.
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Other Information
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Part III
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Item 10.
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Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance
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Item 11.
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Executive Compensation
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Item 12.
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
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Item 13.
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
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Item 14.
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Principal Accounting Fees and Services
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Part IV
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Item 15
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Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
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Signatures
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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements, as the term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements, whether expressed or implied, are subject to risks and uncertainties which can cause actual results to differ materially from those currently anticipated, due to a number of factors, which include, but are not limited to:
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Competition within our industry;
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Seasonality of our sales;
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Our investments in new product development;
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Our plans to open new retail stores;
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Our ability to integrate our acquired businesses;
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Our relationships with our major customers;
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The popularity of our products;
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Relationships with suppliers and cost of supplies;
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Financial and economic conditions in Asia, Japan, Europe and the U.S.;
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Regulatory requirements in the PRC and countries in which we operate;
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Anticipated effective tax rates in future years;
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Regulatory requirements affecting our business;
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Currency exchange rate fluctuations;
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Our future financing needs; and
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Our ability to attract additional investment capital on attractive terms.
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Forward-looking statements also include the assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing or other such statements. When used in this report, the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “continue,” and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by us in those statements. Some of these risks are described in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this Annual Report. These risk factors should be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue. All written and oral forward looking statements made in connection with this annual report that are attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Given these uncertainties, we caution investors not to unduly rely on our forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any obligation to review or confirm analysts’ expectations or estimates or to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Further, the information about our intentions contained in this document is a statement of our intention as of the date of this document and is based upon, among other things, the existing regulatory environment, industry conditions, market conditions and prices, the economy in general and our assumptions as of such date. We may change our intentions, at any time and without notice, based upon any changes in such factors, in our assumptions or otherwise.
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PART I
Item 1. BUSINESS
Overview and Corporate History
Ever-Glory International Group, Inc., sometimes referred to in this report as “Ever-Glory”, the “Company,” “we”, or “us”, through its subsidiaries, is an apparel supply chain management provider, manufacturer, distributor and retailer based in the People’s Republic of China, with customers in China, the United States, Europe and Japan. Our business is focused on middle to high-end casual wear, outerwear and sportswear brands for men, women and children. As a holding company, we oversee the operations of our subsidiaries and provide our subsidiaries with resources and services in financial, legal, administrative and other areas. The Company was incorporated in Florida on October 19, 1994. We changed our name from Andean Development Corporation to “Ever-Glory International Group, Inc.” on November 17, 2005.
The following is a description of our corporate history and structure:
Perfect Dream Limited (“Perfect Dream”) was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on July 1, 2004. Perfect Dream was originally formed as a holding company, and it became our wholly-owned subsidiary as a result of a share exchange transaction completed in November 2005.
In January 2005, Perfect Dream acquired 100% of Goldenway Nanjing Garments Company Limited (“Goldenway”). Goldenway, a wholly foreign-owned enterprise in People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) was incorporated on December 31, 1993. Goldenway is principally engaged in outsourcing and sale of garments. Prior to acquisition by Perfect Dream, Goldenway was a joint venture held by Jiangsu Ever-Glory International Group Corporation (“Jiangsu Ever-Glory”).
On November 9, 2006, Perfect Dream entered into a purchase agreement with Ever-Glory Enterprises (HK) Limited (“Ever-Glory Hong Kong”) whereby we acquired a 100% interest in Nanjing New-Tailun Garments Co, Ltd. (“New-Tailun”) from Ever-Glory Hong Kong. New-Tailun is a 100% foreign-owned enterprise incorporated in the PRC and is engaged in the manufacturing and sale of garments.
On August 27, 2007, we acquired Nanjing Catch-Luck Garments Co, Ltd. (“Catch-Luck”), which further expanded our production capacity. Catch-Luck is primarily engaged in the manufacturing and sale of garments in China. Shanghai La Go Go Fashion Company Limited (“LA GO GO”), a joint venture of Goldenway and Shanghai La Chapelle Garment and Accessories Company Limited (“La Chapelle”), was incorporated in the PRC on January 24, 2008. Goldenway invested approximately $0.8 million (approximately RMB 6.0 million) in cash, and La Chapelle invested approximately $0.6 million (RMB 4.0 million) in cash, for a 60% and 40% ownership interest, respectively, in LA GO GO. In connection with the formation of LA GO GO, Goldenway made a strategic investment in La Chapelle by acquiring a 10% equity in La Chapelle with a cash payment of RMB 10 million (approximately USD$1.35 million). The business objective of the joint venture is to establish and create a leading brand of ladies’ garments for the mainland Chinese market. On March 23, 2009, Goldenway transferred all of its ownership interest in LA GO GO to Ever-Glory International Group Apparel Inc.(“Ever-Glory Apparel”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Goldenway. On April 23, 2010, Ever-Glory Apparel acquired the 40% non-controlling interest in LA GO GO from La Chapelle for approximately $0.9 million (RMB 6.2 million), bringing our ownership in LA GO GO to 100%. In connection with such acquisition, and in order to focus on our core business, Golden Way sold the 10% equity interest in La Chapelle to the original shareholders of La Chapelle and, in return, received a total cash payment of RMB 12.36 million (approximately $1.8 million).
Ever-Glory Apparel was incorporated in the PRC on January 6, 2009. Goldenway invested approximately $6.6 million (RMB45.0 million) into Ever-Glory Apparel. Ever-Glory Apparel is principally engaged in the import and export of apparel, fabric and accessories. Ever-Glory Apparel began to function as our primary import and export agent during 2010.
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On March 19, 2012, Nanjing Tai Xin Garments Trading Company Limited (“Tai Xin”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Ever-Glory Apparel was incorporated in PRC. Tai Xin is primarily engaged in the purchasing of raw materials used in the garment manufacturing.
Ever-Glory International Group (HK) Ltd. (“Ever-Glory HK”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Perfect-Dream, was incorporated in Samoa on September 15, 2009. Ever-Glory HK is principally engaged in the import and export of apparel, fabric and accessories.
Ever-Glory Apparel and Ever-Glory HK focus on the import and export business. Goldenway focuses primarily on quality and production control, and coordinating with outsourced contract manufacturers. New-Tailun focuses on the Japanese market, and has strengths in the design, production, sale and marketing of jeans and trousers. Catch-Luck is geared toward the European market, and it designs and makes products that complement the product lines of our other subsidiaries. Tai xin is primarily engaged in the purchasing of raw materials used in the garment manufacturing. LA GO GO focuses on establishing and creating a leading brand of ladies’ apparel for the mainland Chinese market.
As a result of the foregoing acquisitions and transactions, we presently own and operate seven subsidiaries in China (including Hong Kong) as of the date of this annual report. Our corporate structure is illustrated below.
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Business Operations
Our wholesale operations include manufacturing and worldwide sale of apparel to well-known casual wear, sportswear and outerwear brands and retailers in major markets. We manufacture our apparel products in two manufacturing facilities owned by Catch-Luck and New-Tailun, which are located in the Nanjing Jiangning Economic and Technological Development Zone and Shang Fang Town, respectively, in Nanjing, China. We conduct our original design manufacturing (“ODM”) operations through three wholly-owned subsidiaries in China: Goldenway, New-Tailun, and Catch-Luck. In our fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, our wholesale segment achieved total sales of $162.2 million.
Although we have our own manufacturing capacity, we currently outsource most of the manufacturing to our strategic long term contractors as part of our overall business strategy. Outsourcing allows us to maximize our production capacity and remain flexible while reducing capital expenditures and the costs of keeping skilled workers on production lines during times of seasonally lower sales. We inspect products manufactured by our long-term contractors to ensure that they meet our high quality control standards. Total annual output from our manufacturing facilities and outsourced partners is more than 18 million pieces in 2011. See Production and Quality Control below.
Our retail operation is conducted by our subsidiary, LA GO GO, whose business objective is to establish and create a leading brand of women’s wear and to build a nationwide retail distribution channel in China. LA GO GO had approximately 2,300 employees as of December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, we operated 467 retail stores in China and had total sales of $53.5 million.
Wholesale Segment
Products
We manufacture a broad array of products in various categories for the women’s, men’s and children’s markets. Within those categories, various product classifications including high and middle grade casual-wear, sportswear and outwear, including the following product lines:
Women’s Clothing:
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coats, jackets, slacks, skirts, shirts, trousers, and jeans
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Men’s Clothing:
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vests, jackets, trousers, skiwear, shirts, coats and jeans
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Children’s Clothing:
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coats, vests, down jackets, trousers, knitwear and jeans
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Customers
We manufacture garments for a number of well-known retail chains and famous international brands. We also have our own in-house design capabilities and can provide our customers with a selection of original designs that the customer may have manufactured-to-order. We ordinarily supply our customers’ through purchase orders and we have no long-term supply contracts with any of them.
In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, approximately 53.5% of our sales revenue came from customers in China, 14.5% of our sales revenue came from customers in Germany, 12.6% of our sales revenue came from customers in United Kingdonm and other European countries, 10.1% from customers in the United States, and 9.4% from customers in Japan. In 2011, two customers represented more than ten percent of our total sales (approximately 19.0% and 17.5% of total sales). Also, in 2011, sales to our five largest customers generated approximately 51.7% of our total net sales.
Substantially all of our long-lived assets were attributable to the PRC as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.
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Suppliers
We purchase the majority of our raw materials (including fabric, fasteners, thread, buttons, labels and related materials) directly from numerous local fabric and accessories suppliers in China. For our wholesale business, collectively, purchases from our five largest suppliers represented approximately 15.8% and 18.2% of total raw material purchases in 2011 and 2010, respectively. No single supplier provided more than 10% of our total purchases.
We also purchased finished goods from contract manufacturers. For our wholesale business, collectively, purchases from our five largest contract manufacturers represented approximately 40.0% and 39.7% of total finished goods purchases in 2011 and 2010, respectively. One contract manufacturer provided approximately 13% of our total finished goods purchases in 2011. Two contract manufacturers provided approximately 14% and 10% of our total finished goods purchases in 2010.
For our wholesale business, we generally agree to pay our suppliers within 30-90 days after our receipt of goods. We typically place orders for materials from suppliers when we receive orders from our customers. On average, the materials will generally be consumed by production in approximately 20 days.
Sales and Marketing
We have set up our own merchandising department to interface with our customers. We believe we have developed good and stable business relationships with our main customers in Europe, the U.S., Japan and China. Our sales staff typically work directly with our customers and arrange the terms of the contracts with them.
Our management believes that we continue to benefit from our solid reputation for providing high quality goods and professional service in the markets where we have a presence, which provides us further opportunities to work with desirable customers. Our marketing strategy aims to attract customers with the strongest brands within the strongest markets. We seek to attract customers mainly from Europe, the U.S., Japan, and China. In addition, we look for customers with strong brand appeal and product lines that require high quality manufacturing and generate sufficient sales volume to support our sizeable production capacity. Referrals from existing customers have been and continue to be a fruitful source of new customers. In addition, we aim to maintain an active presence in trade shows around the world, including those in Europe, the U.S., Japan, and China.
In 2010, we adjusted to develop wholesale customers in China. Based on our many years of experience in the wholesale business and the reputation we earned from our overseas customers, we quickly obtained abundant orders from wholesale customers in China. As a result, wholesale sales in China continued to increase to $34.0 million in 2011, or a 122.1% increase compared with 2010.
Production and Quality Control
In 2011, we manufactured approximately 20% of the products we sell to wholesale customers in our own manufacturing facilities. We typically outsource the manufacturing of a large portion of our products based upon factory capacity and customer demand. The number of outside contract manufacturers to which we outsource is expected to increase in order to meet the anticipated growth in demand from our customers.
As of December 31, 2011, our total production capacity, including outsourced production, reached 18 million pieces per year. At present, we believe our production capacity is sufficient to meet customer demand.
We are committed to designing and manufacturing high quality garments. We place a higher standard on quality control because we emphasize the high quality of our products. We have implemented strict quality control and craft discipline systems. Before we manufacture large quantities, we obtain the approval from our customers either through in-person visits to the factories or by shipping samples of our products to our customers for testing, inspection and feedback. This ensures that our products perfectly meet specifications prior to production. In addition, our trained professional quality control personnel periodically inspect the manufacturing process and quality of our apparel products. Our factory is ISO 9001:2000 certified. ISO 9000 is a family of standards for quality management systems maintained by ISO, International Organization for Standardization, and is administered by accreditation and certification bodies. We have been independently audited and certified to be in conformance with ISO 9001 which certifies that formalized business processes are being applied.
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Due to our strict quality control and testing process, we have not undergone any significant product or merchandise recalls, and we generally do not receive any significant requests by our customers to return finished goods. Product returns are not a material factor in our business.
We anticipate to continue outsourcing a large portion of our production. Management believes that outsourcing allows us to maximize our production flexibility while reducing significant capital expenditure and the costs associated with managing a large production workforce. We contract for the production of a portion of our products through various outside independent manufacturers. Quality control reviews are done by our employees during and after production before the garments leave the outsourcing factories to ensure that material and component qualities and the products “fits” are in accordance with our specifications. We inspect prototypes of each product prior to cutting by the contractors, and conduct a final inspection of finished products prior to shipment to ensure that they meet our high standards.
Delivery and Transportation
We generally do not hold any significant inventory of finished goods for more than ninety days, as we typically ship finished goods to our customers upon completion.
We delivered most of our products through Jiangsu Ever-Glory, our primary import and export agent prior to 2010. Ever-Glory Apparel gradually replaced Jiangsu Ever-Glory as our primary import and export agent during 2010 and 2011. Our products are generally shipped directly to customers. Ever-Glory Apparel has access to a variety of ground, sea and air shipping companies and can typically deliver a finished product to the client within the timeframes we require. Merchandise is carried from our production facilities by truck to a port where it is consolidated and loaded on containerized vessels for ocean or air transport to the ultimate destination.
Competition
The garment manufacturing industry is highly competitive, particularly in China. Our competitors include garment manufacturers of all sizes, both within China and elsewhere in the world, many of which have greater financial and manufacturing resources than us. We have been in the garment manufacturing business since 1993 and believe that we have earned a reputation for producing high quality products efficiently and at competitive prices, with excellent customer service. We believe we provide one-stop-service and more valuable products for our customers.
Currently, we have several competitors in China including small to large sized companies including some state-owned trading groups and private garment companies. We believe we differentiate ourselves from the competition and will be able to effectively compete with our rivals due to our persistent pursuit of quality control, a diversified casual wear product lineup, and in-house design talent. In addition, we believe we derive advantages from the rapid feedback we receive from our customers in the supply chain and using our advanced Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) system. Our ERP system integrates many of our operational processes into one system including order processing, statistical analysis, purchasing, manufacturing, logistics and financial control systems, providing management with instantaneous feedback on important aspects of our business operations.
Governmental Regulations/Quotas
In 2011, we were not subject to any export quota imposed by countries where our customers are located. Nevertheless, we have noticed that many European countries tightened their chemical inspection requirements after the removal of quotas. In addition, there can be no assurance that additional trade restrictions will not be imposed on the export of our products in the future. Such actions could result in increases in the cost of our products generally and may adversely affect our results of operations. On a longer term basis, we believe that our customer mix and our ability to adjust the types of apparel we manufacture will mitigate our exposure to such trade restrictions in the future.
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We are also required to comply with Chinese laws and regulations that apply to some of the products we produce for shipment to the countries to which we export. In order to address these Chinese compliance issues, we have established an advanced fabric testing center to ensure that our products meet certain quality and safety standards in the U.S. and EU. In addition, we work closely with our customers so that they understand our testing and inspection process.
Seasonality
Our business is affected by seasonal trends, with higher levels of wholesale sales in our third and fourth quarters and higher retail sales in our first and fourth quarters. These trends result primarily from the timing of seasonal demand and shipments in our wholesale business and holiday periods in China where our retail business operates.
Retail Segment
As of December 31, 2011, LA GO GO had 467 retail stores in China to sell its own brand clothing. We believe our advantages in the retail segments include our ability to promptly respond to market trends, our quick turn-around in design and production, and appropriate pricing. In 2011, we achieved total net sales of approximately US $53.5 million for our retail business. We operate most of our retail stores in so-called Tier-2 or Tier-3 cities in China, such as Zhengshou in Henan province, Taizhou in Jiangsu province, etc. We also have penetrated into Tier-1 cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai.
Suppliers
We purchase the majority of our raw materials (including fabric, fasteners, thread, buttons, labels and related materials) directly from numerous local fabric and accessories suppliers. For our retail business, collectively, purchases from our five largest suppliers represented approximately 27.1% of total purchases in 2011. No single supplier provided more than 10% of our total purchases in 2011. We have not experienced difficulty in obtaining raw materials essential to our business.
We also purchase finished goods from contract manufacturers. For our retail business, collectively, our five largest contract manufacturers represented approximately 24.6% of total finished goods purchases in 2011. There was one contract manufacturer which provided more than 10% of our total finished goods purchases in 2011. We have not experienced difficulty in obtaining finished products from our contract manufacturers.
For our retail business, we generally agree to pay our suppliers within 30-180 days after our receipt of goods. We typically place orders for materials from suppliers when the style has been confirmed by our chief of design. On average, the supplies we hold in stock will generally be consumed in production in approximately 20 days.
Customers
LA GO GO seeks to appeal to fashionable urban females between the ages of 20 to 30. Our products are priced at a middle-to-high level in order to appeal to our targeted customers.
Design and Production
We have our own design, production and quality control departments. LA GO GO releases new designs twice a year, during October for the spring/summer season and May for the autumn/winter season. Our design team attends many fashion shows each year to track the trend in Europe, Japan and Asia. Our design team produces approximately 1,000 designs each year. LA GO GO hosts its own order-placing fair twice each year to determine the new products to be released for the spring/summer and autumn/winter season based on the orders placed by all the regional sales managers at such fair; our chief designer then decides the design to be manufactured. The production department will then produce samples for the designer’s approval. Our quality control department checks the quality of the final products by follow-up inspection. The final products will be shipped to the logistics and distribution center for sale.
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Sales and Marketing
Our LA GO GO products are sold in flagship stores, and stores-within-a-store. The sales department is responsible for developing new sales channels. According to our new store opening plan, the ratio of flagship stores and stores-within-a-store are carefully balanced. The store-within-a-store enters into contracts with department stores. The flagship stores are carefully chosen at prominent locations and have lease agreements with each property owner. Under our return and exchange policy, products may be returned or exchanged for any reason within 15 days. During 2011, the return and exchange rate was very low and was not a material factor in our operations.
Store Operation
As of December 31, 2011, we had 467 stores, including 23 flagship stores, with each store generating average revenue of approximately $ 12,000 per month. The majority of our retail stores are situated as stores-within-a-store in large, mid-tier department stores located in over 20 provinces in China.
Trademarks
We regard our trademarks as an important part of our business due to the name recognition of our customers. We obtained trademark registration at the China Trademark Office for the mark “LA GO GO” in class 25 and class 18 in 2010. As of December 31, 2011, we are not aware of any valid claim or challenges to our right to use our registered trademark nor any counterfeit or other infringement to our registered trademark.
Information Technology
We recognize the importance of high-quality information management systems in the retail operation. As a result, we use “Parkson Retail Management Sytem”, a comprehensive and mature retail management application in China, to monitor and manage the merchandise planning, inventory and sales information.
Our Growth Strategy
Our strategy to grow and expand our business includes the following:
Supply chain management:
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Expand the global sourcing network
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Invest in the overseas low-cost manufacturing base
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Focus on high value-added products and continue our strategy to produce mid to high end apparel
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Continue to emphasize on product design and technology application
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Seek strategic acquisitions of international distributors that could enhance global sales and distribution network
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Maintain stable revenue increase in the export markets while shifting focus to higher margin wholesale markets such as mainland China.
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Retail business development:
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Build the LA GO GO brand to be recognized as a major player in the mid-end women's apparel market in China;
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Expand the LA GO GO retail network throughout China
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Improve the LA GO GO retail stores’ efficiency and increase same-store sales
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Continue to launch LA GO GO flagship stores in Tier-1 Cities and increase penetration and coverage in Tier-2 and Tier-3 Cities
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Become a multi-brand operator by seeking opportunities for long-term cooperation with reputable international brands and by facilitating international brands entry into the Chinese market.
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Employees
As of December 31, 2011, we had over 3,700 employees. None of our employees belong to a labor union. We have never experienced a labor strike or work stoppage. We are in full compliance with the Chinese labor laws and regulations and are committed to providing safe and comfortable working conditions and accommodations for our employees.
Labor Costs
The manufacture of garments is a labor-intensive business. Although much of our production process is automated and mechanized, we rely on skilled labor to make our products. During the year ended December 31, 2011, our labor cost increased due to the shortage of skilled workers and rising labor cost in China.
Working Conditions and Employee Benefits
We consider our social responsibilities to our workers to be an important objective, and we are committed to providing a safe, clean, comfortable working environment and accommodations. Our employees are also entitled to paid holidays and vacations. In addition, we frequently monitor our third party manufacturers’ working conditions to ensure their compliance with related labor laws and regulations. We are in full compliance with our obligations to contribute certain a percentage of our employees’ salaries to social insurance funds, as mandated by the PRC government. We expect the amount of contribution to the government’s social insurance funds to increase in the future as we expand our workforce and operations.
Compliance with Environmental Laws
Based on the present nature of our operations, we do not believe that environmental laws and the cost of compliance with those laws have or will have a material impact on our operations.
Description of Property
In 2011, we operated three facilities on certain land in the Nanjing Jiangning Economic and Technological Development Zone and in Shangfang Town, which are located in Nanjing, China. For further details concerning our property, see Item 2 of this report regarding Properties.
Taxation
Most of our operating subsidiaries, except Ever-Glory HK, are incorporated in the PRC and therefore are governed by PRC income tax laws and are subject to the PRC enterprise income tax. Each of our consolidated entities files its own separate tax return, and we do not file a consolidated tax return.
Goldenway was incorporated in the PRC and is subject to PRC income tax laws and regulations. In 2011, Goldenway’s income tax rate was 25%.
New-Tailun and Catch-Luck were incorporated in the PRC and are subject to PRC income tax laws and regulations. According to the relevant laws and regulations in the PRC, enterprises with foreign investment in the PRC are entitled to full exemption from income tax for two years beginning from the first year the enterprises become profitable and have accumulated profits and a 50% income tax reduction for the subsequent three years. New-Tailun and Catch-Luck were approved as wholly foreign-owned enterprises in 2006 and are entitled to the income tax exemptions in 2006 and 2007. In 2007, no income tax was recorded by New-Tailun and Catch-Luck as these entities were entitled to full exemption from income tax. Starting from 2008 and through 2010, New-Tailun and Catch-Luck were entitled to a 50% reduction of the income tax rate of 25%. Therefore these two subsidiaries were taxed at 12.5% for 2009, 2010. In 2011, New-Tailun and Catch-Luck were subject to PRC income tax at 25%.
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LA GO GO was established on January 24, 2008, its income tax rate is 25%.
Ever-Glory Apparel was established on January 6, 2010, its income tax rate is 25%.
Tai Xin was established on March 19, 2012, its income tax rate is 25%.
Perfect Dream was incorporated in British Virgin Islands on July 1, 2004, and has no liabilities for income tax.
Ever-Glory HK was incorporated in Samoa on September 15, 2009 and does not have any income tax obligation.
All of our income tax expenses are related to our operations in China.
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ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below together with all of the other information included in this Annual Report before making an investment decision with regard to our securities. The statements contained in or incorporated into this Annual Report that are not historic facts are forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by forward-looking statements. If any of the following events described in these risk factors actually occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be harmed. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Relating to Our Industry
Our sales are influenced by general economic cycles. A prolonged period of depressed consumer spending would have a material adverse effect on our profitability.
Apparel is a cyclical industry that is dependent upon the overall level of consumer spending. Purchase of apparel generally declines during recessionary periods when disposable income is low. Our customers anticipate and respond to adverse changes in economic conditions and uncertainty by reducing inventories and canceling orders. As a result, any substantial deterioration in general economic conditions, increases in energy costs or interest rates, acts of war, acts of nature or terrorist or political events that diminish consumer spending and confidence in any of the regions in which we compete, could reduce our sales and adversely affect our business and financial condition. We currently sell to customers in the U.S., the EU and Japan. Accordingly, economic conditions and consumer spending patterns in these regions could affect our sales, and an economic down turn in one or more of these regions could have an adverse effect on our business.
Intense competition in the worldwide apparel industry could reduce our sales and prices.
We face a variety of competitive challenges from other apparel manufacturers both in China and other countries. Some of these competitors have greater financial and marketing resources than we do and may be able to adapt to changes in consumer preferences or retail requirements more quickly, devote greater resources to the marketing and sale of their products or adopt more aggressive pricing policies than we can. As a result, we may not be able to compete with them if we cannot continue enhancing our marketing and management strategies, quality and value or responding appropriately to consumers needs.
Our ability to increase our revenues and profits depends upon our ability to offer innovative and upgraded products at attractive price points.
The worldwide apparel industry is characterized by constant product innovation due to changing consumer preferences and by the rapid replication of new products by competitors. As a result, our growth depends in large part on our ability to continuously and rapidly respond to customer requirements for innovative and stylish products at a competitive pace, intensity, and price. Failure on our part to regularly and rapidly respond to customer requirements could adversely affect our ability to retain our existing customers or to acquire new customers which would limit our sales growth.
The worldwide apparel industry is subject to ongoing pricing pressure.
The apparel market is characterized by low barriers to entry for both suppliers and marketers, global sourcing through suppliers located throughout the world, trade liberalization, continuing movement of product sourcing to lower cost countries, ongoing emergence of new competitors with widely varying strategies and resources, and an increasing focus on apparel in the mass merchant channel of distribution. These factors contribute to ongoing pricing pressure throughout the supply chain. This pressure has and may continue to:
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require us to reduce wholesale prices on existing products;
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result in reduced gross margins across our product lines;
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increase pressure on us to further reduce our production costs and our operating expenses.
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Anyof these factors could adversely affect our business and financial condition.
Fluctuations in the price, availability and quality of raw materials could increase our cost of goods and decrease our profitability.
We purchase raw materials directly from local fabric and accessory suppliers. We may also import specialty fabrics to meet specific customer requirements. We also purchase finished goods from other contract manufacturers. The prices we charge for our products are dependent in part on the market price for raw materials used to produce them. The price, availability and quality of our raw materials may fluctuate substantially, depending on a variety of factors, including demand, crop yields, weather patterns, supply conditions, transportation costs, government regulation, economic climates and other unpredictable factors. Any raw material price increases could increase our cost of goods and decrease our profitability unless we are able to pass higher prices on to our customers.
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, we did not rely on any raw material supplier for more than 10% of all of our total raw material purchases. For the wholesale business, during 2011 we relied on one manufacturers for 13% of purchased finished goods while in 2010 we relied on two manufacturers for 14% and 10% of purchased finished goods. For the retail business, we did not rely on any one manufacturer for more than 10% of all of our total purchased finished goods during 2011. We do not have any long-term written agreements with any of these suppliers and do not anticipate entering into any such agreements in the near future. However, we always execute a written agreement for each order placed with our suppliers. We do not believe that loss of any of these suppliers would have a material adverse effect on our ability to obtain finished goods or raw materials essential to our business because we believe we can locate other suppliers in a timely manner.
Risks Relating to Our Business
Our wholesale business depends on some key customers for a significant portion of our sales. A significant adverse change in a customer relationship or in a customer’s performance or financial position could harm our business and financial condition.
For the year ended December 31, 2011, our five largest customers represented approximately 52 % of our total net sales. For the year ended December 31, 2010, our top five largest customers represented approximately 53% of our total net sales. The garment manufacturing industry has experienced substantial consolidation in recent years, which has resulted in increased customer leverage over suppliers, greater exposure for suppliers to credit risk and an increased emphasis by customers on inventory management and productivity.
A decision by a major customer, whether motivated by competitive considerations, strategic shifts, financial requirements or difficulties, economic conditions or otherwise, to decrease its purchases from us or to change its manner of doing business with us, could adversely affect our business and financial condition. In addition, while we have long-standing customer relationships, we do not have long-term contracts with any of our customers.
As a result, purchases generally occur on an order-by-order basis, and the relationship, as well as particular orders, can generally be terminated by either party at any time. We do not believe that there is any material risk of loss of any of these customers during the next 12 months. We also believe that the unexpected loss of these customers could have material adverse effect on our earnings or financial condition. While we believe that we could replace these customers within 12 months, the loss of which will not have material adverse effect on our financial condition in the long term. None of our affiliates are officers, directors, or material shareholders of any of these customers.
Our business relies heavily on our ability to identify changes in fashion trends.
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Our results of operations depend in part on our ability to effectively predict and respond to changing fashion tastes by offering appropriate products. Failure to effectively follow the changing fashion trend will lead to higher seasonal inventory levels. Our continuous ability to respond to the changing customer demands constitutes a material risk to the growth of our retail business. For our wholesale business, if we are unable to swiftly respond to the changing fashion trend, the sample we designed for our customers may not be accepted or the products based on our design may be put into inventory, and thus have a negative impact on the amount of orders the customers may place with us.
Our ability to attract customers to the stores heavily depends on their location.
Our flagship stores and the store-within-a-stores are selectively located in what we believe to be prominent locations or popular department stores to generate customer traffic. The availability and/or cost of appropriate locations for the existing or future stores may fluctuate for reasons beyond our control. If we are unable to secure these locations or to renew store leases on acceptable terms, we may not continue to attract the amount of customers, which will have a material adverse effect on our sales and results of operations.
We may be unable to expand our LA GO GO retail business by opening profitable new stores.
Our future growth in our retail segment requires our continuous increase of new flagship stores and stores-within-a-store in selected cities, improve our operating capabilities, and retaining and hiring qualified sales personnel in these stores. There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve our store expansion goals, nor any assurance that our newly opened stores will achieve revenue or profitability levels comparable to those of our existing stores. If our stores fail to achieve acceptable revenue, we may incur significant costs associated with closing those stores.
We depend on key personnel, and our ability to grow and compete will be harmed if we do not retain the continued services of such personnel.
We depend on the efforts and expertise of our management team. The loss of services of one or more members of this team, each of whom have substantial experience in the garment industry, could have an adverse effect on our business. If we are unable to hire and retain qualified management or if any member of our management leaves, such departure could have an adverse effect on our operations. In particular, we believe we have benefited substantially from the leadership and strategic guidance of our CEO and Chairman of the Board, Mr. Edward Yihua Kang.
Our ability to anticipate and effectively respond to changing fashion trends depends in part on our ability to attract and retain key personnel in our design, merchandising and marketing areas. In addition, if we experience material growth, we will need to attract and retain additional qualified personnel. The market for qualified and talented design and marketing personnel in the apparel industry is intensely competitive, and we cannot be sure that we will be able to attract and retain a sufficient number of qualified personnel in future periods. If we are unable to attract or retain qualified personnel as needed, our growth will be hampered and our operating results could be materially adversely affected.
If we fail to protect our trademark and maintain the value of our LA GO GO brand, our retail sales are likely to decline.
We intend to vigorously protect our registered trademark against infringement, but we may be unable to do so. The unauthorized reproduction or other misappropriation of our trademark would diminish the value of our brand, which could reduce demand for our products or the prices at which we can sell our products. Our ability to grow our retail operation significantly depends on the value and image of the LA GO GO brand. Our brand could be adversely affected if we fail to maintain and promote the LA GO GO brand by marketing efforts.
Failure to maintain and/or upgrade our information technology systems may have an adverse effect on our operation.
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We rely on various information technology systems to manage our operations, and we regularly evaluate these systems against our current and expected requirements. Although we have no current plans to implement modifications or upgrades to our systems, we will eventually be required to make changes to legacy systems and acquire new systems with new functionality. We are considering additional investments in updating our ERP system to help us improve our internal control system and to meet compliance requirements under Section 404. We are also continuing to develop and update our internal information systems on a timely basis to meet our business expansion needs. Any information technology system disruptions, if not anticipated and appropriately mitigated, could have an adverse effect on our business and operations.
We may engage in future acquisitions and strategic investments that dilute the ownership percentage of our shareholders and require the use of cash, incur debt or assume contingent liabilities.
As part of our business strategy, we expect to continue to review opportunities to buy or invest in other businesses or technologies that we believe would enhance our manufacturing capabilities, or that may otherwise offer growth opportunities. If we buy or invest in other businesses in the future, this may require the use of cash, or we may incur debt or assume contingent liabilities.
As part of our business strategy, we expect to continue to review opportunities to buy or invest in other businesses or technologies that we believe would complement our current products, expand the breadth of our markets or enhance our technical capabilities, or that may otherwise offer growth opportunities. If we buy or invest in other businesses, products or technologies in the future, we could:
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incur significant unplanned expenses and personnel costs;
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issue stock that would dilute our current shareholders’ percentage ownership;
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use cash, which may result in a reduction of our liquidity;
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incur debt; assume liabilities; and
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spend resources on unconsummated transactions.
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We may not realize the anticipated benefits of past or future acquisitions and strategic investments, and integration of acquisitions may disrupt our business and management.
We may in the future acquire or make strategic investments in additional companies. We may not realize the anticipated benefits of these or any other acquisitions or strategic investments, which involve numerous risks, including:
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our inability to integrate the purchased operations, technologies, personnel or products into our existing operations and/or over geographically disparate locations;
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unanticipated costs, litigation and other contingent liabilities;
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diversion of management’s attention from our core business;
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adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers;
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incurrence of acquisition-related costs or amortization costs for acquired intangible assets that could impact our operating results;
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inability to retain key customers, distributors, vendors and other business partners of the acquired business; and
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potential loss of our key employees or the key employees of an acquired organization;
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If we are not be able to integrate businesses, products, technologies or personnel that we acquire, or to realize expected benefits of our acquisitions or strategic investments, our business and financial results may be adversely affected.
International political instability and concerns about other international crises may increase our cost of doing business and disrupt our business.
International political instability may halt or hinder our ability to do business and may increase our costs. Various events, including the occurrence or threat of terrorist attacks, increased national security measures in the EU, the United States and other countries, and military action and armed conflicts, can suddenly increase international tensions. Increases in energy prices will also impact our costs and could harm our operating results. In addition, concerns about other international crises, such as the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome (“SARS”), avian influenza, or bird flu, and West Nile viruses, may have an adverse effect on the world economy and could adversely affect our business operations or the operations of our OEM partners, contract manufacturer and suppliers. This political instability and concerns about other international crises may, for example:
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negatively affect the reliability and cost of transportation;
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negatively affect the desire and ability of our employees and customers to travel;
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adversely affect our ability to obtain adequate insurance at reasonable rates;
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require us to take extra security precautions for our operations; and
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furthermore, to the extent that air or sea transportation is delayed or disrupted, our operations may be disrupted, particularly if shipments of our products are delayed.
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Business interruptions could adversely affect our business.
Our operations and the operations of our suppliers and customers are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake, hurricanes, power loss, telecommunications failure and other events beyond our control. In the event of a major natural disaster, we could experience business interruptions, destruction of facilities and loss of life. In the event that a material business interruption occurs that affects us or our suppliers or customers, shipments could be delayed and our business and financial results could be harmed.
Risks Related to Doing Business in China
Because our assets are located overseas, shareholders may not receive distributions that they would otherwise be entitled to if we were declared bankrupt or insolvent.
Our assets are, for the most part, located in the PRC. Because our assets are located overseas, our assets may be outside of the jurisdiction of U.S. courts if we are the subject of an insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding. As a result, if we declared bankruptcy or insolvency, our shareholders may not receive the distributions on liquidation that they would otherwise be entitled to if our assets were to be located within the U.S., under U.S. bankruptcy law.
Export quotas imposed by WTO and countries where our customers are located may negatively affect our business and operations, particularly if the Chinese government changes its allocation of such quotas to us.
Pursuant to a World Trade Organization (“WTO”) agreement, effective January 1, 2005, the United States and other WTO member countries agreed to remove quotas applicable to textiles. However, as the removal of quotas resulted in an import surge from China, the U.S. took action in May 2005, and imposed safeguard quotas on seven categories of goods, including certain classes of apparel products, arousing strong objection from China. In 2008, US and EU both lifted these safeguard quotas on products from China. However, there is no assurance that any quota or additional trade restrictions will not be imposed on the exportation of our products in the future. Such actions could result in increases in the cost of our products generally and may adversely affect our results of operations.
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Adverse changes in economic and political policies of the PRC government could have a material adverse effect on the overall economic growth of China, which could adversely affect our business.
All of our business operations are currently conducted in the PRC, under the jurisdiction of the PRC government. Accordingly, our results of operations, financial condition and prospects are subject to a significant degree to economic, political and legal developments in China. China’s economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including with respect to the amount of government involvement, level of development, growth rate, control of foreign exchange and allocation of resources. While the PRC economy has experienced significant growth in the past 20 years, growth has been uneven across different regions and among various economic sectors of China. The PRC government has implemented various measures to encourage economic development and guide the allocation of resources. Some of these measures benefit the overall PRC economy, but may also have a negative effect on us. For example, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by government control over capital investments or changes in tax regulations that are applicable to us. Since early 2004, the PRC government has implemented certain measures to control the pace of economic growth. Such measures may cause a decrease in the level of economic activity in China, which in turn could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Unprecedented rapid economic growth in China may increase our costs of doing business, and may negatively impact our profit margins and/or profitability.
Our business depends in part upon the availability of relatively low-cost labor and materials. Rising wages in China may increase our overall costs of production. In addition, rising raw material costs, due to strong demand and greater scarcity, may increase our overall costs of production. If we are not able to pass these costs on to our customers in the form of higher prices, our profit margins and/or profitability could decline.
Our labor costs are likely to increase as a result of changes in Chinese labor laws.
We expect to experience an increase in our cost of labor due to recent changes in Chinese labor laws which are likely to increase costs further and impose restrictions on our relationship with our employees. In June 2007, the National People’s Congress of the PRC enacted new labor law legislation called the Labor Contract Law and more strictly enforced existing labor laws. The new law, which became effective on January 1, 2008, amended and formalized workers’ rights concerning overtime hours, pensions, layoffs, employment contracts and the role of labor unions. In addition, under the new law, employees who either have worked for a company for 10 years or more or who have had two consecutive fixed-term contracts must be given an “open-ended employment contract” that, in effect, constitutes a lifetime, permanent contract, which is terminable only in the event the employee materially breaches the company’s rules and regulations or is in serious dereliction of his duty. Should we become subject to such non-cancelable employment contracts, our employment related risks could increase significantly and we may be limited in our ability to downsize our workforce in the event of an economic downturn. No assurance can be given that we will not in the future be subject to labor strikes or that it will not have to make other payments to resolve future labor issues caused by the new laws. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the labor laws will not change further or that their interpretation and implementation will vary, which may have a negative effect upon our business and results of operations.
Fluctuation in the value of Chinese RMB relative to other currencies may have a material adverse effect on our business and/or an investment in our shares.
The value of RMB against the U.S. Dollar, the Euro and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions. In the last decade, the RMB has been pegged at RMB 8.2765 to one U.S. Dollar. Following the removal of the peg to the U.S. Dollar and pressure from the United States, the People’s Bank of China also announced that the RMB would be pegged to a basket of foreign currencies, rather than being strictly tied to the U.S. Dollar, and would be allowed to float trade within a narrow 0.3% daily band against this basket of currencies. The PRC government has stated that the basket is dominated by the U.S. Dollar, the Euro, Japanese Yen and South Korean Won, with a smaller proportion made up of the British Pound, Thai Baht, Russian Ruble, Australian Dollar, Canadian Dollar and Singapore Dollar. There can be no assurance that the relationship between the RMB and these currencies will remain stable over time, especially in light of the significant political pressure on the Chinese government to permit the free flotation of the RMB, which could result in greater and more frequent fluctuations in the exchange rate between the RMB, the U.S. Dollar, and the Euro. If the RMB were to increase in value against the U.S. Dollar and other currencies, for example, consumers in the U.S., Japan and Europe would experience an increase in the relative prices of goods and services produced by us, which might translate into a decrease in sales. In addition, if the RMB were to decline in value against these other currencies, the financial value of your investment in our shares would also decline.
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The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to receive and use our sales revenue effectively and to pay dividends.
All of our sales revenue and expenses are denominated in RMB. Under PRC law, the RMB is currently convertible under the “current account”, which includes dividends and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, but not under the “capital account”, which includes the registered capital and foreign currency loans of a PRC entity. Currently, our PRC operating subsidiaries may purchase foreign currencies for settlement of current account transactions, including payments of dividends to us, without the approval of SAFE, by complying with certain procedural requirements. However, the relevant PRC government authorities may limit or eliminate our ability to purchase foreign currencies in the future. Since a significant amount of our future revenue will be denominated in RMB, any existing and future restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to utilize revenue generated in RMB to fund our business activities outside China that are denominated in foreign currencies.
Foreign exchange transactions by PRC operating subsidiaries under the capital account continue to be subject to significant foreign exchange controls and require the approval of or need to register with PRC government authorities, including SAFE. In particular, if our PRC operating subsidiaries desire to borrow foreign currency through loans from us or other foreign lenders, these loans must be registered with SAFE, and if we finance our PRC operating subsidiaries by means of additional capital contributions, these capital contributions must be approved by certain government authorities, including the Ministry of Commerce, or their respective local counterparts. These limitations could affect our PRC operating subsidiaries’ ability to obtain foreign exchange through debt or equity financing.
The PRC government also may at its discretion restrict access in the future to foreign currencies for current account transactions. If the foreign exchange control system prevents us from obtaining foreign currency, we may be unable to pay dividends or meet obligations that may be incurred in the future that require payment in foreign currency.
You may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. federal courts may be limited, because our subsidiaries are incorporated in non-U.S. jurisdictions, we conduct substantially all of our operations in China, and a majority of our officers reside outside the United States.
Although we are incorporated in Florida, we conduct substantially all of our operations in China through our wholly owned subsidiaries in China. The majority of our officers reside outside the United States and some or all of the assets of those persons are located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for you to bring an action against us or against these individuals in China in the event that you believe that your rights have been infringed under the securities laws or otherwise. Even if you are successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the PRC may render you unable to enforce a judgment against our assets or the assets of our directors and officers.
As a result of all of the above, our public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests through actions against our management, directors or major shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation doing business entirely within the United States.
We must comply with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
We are required to comply with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which prohibits U.S. companies from engaging in bribery or other prohibited payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Foreign companies, including some of our competitors, are not subject to these prohibitions. Corruption, extortion, bribery, pay-offs, theft and other fraudulent practices occur from time-to-time in mainland China. If our competitors engage in these practices, they may receive preferential treatment from personnel of some companies, giving our competitors an advantage in securing business or from government officials who might give them priority in obtaining new licenses, which would put us at a disadvantage. Although we inform our personnel that such practices are illegal, we can not assure you that our employees or other agents will not engage in such conduct for which we might be held responsible. If our employees or other agents are found to have engaged in such practices, we could suffer severe penalties.
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If we make equity compensation grants to persons who are PRC citizens, they may be required to register with SAFE. We may also face regulatory uncertainties that could restrict our ability to adopt equity compensation plans for our directors and employees and other parties under PRC laws.
On March 28, 2007, SAFE issued the “Operating Procedures for Administration of Domestic Individuals Participating in the Employee Stock Ownership Plan or Stock Option Plan of An Overseas Listed Company, also know as “Circular 78.” It is not clear whether Circular 78 covers all forms of equity compensation plans or only those which provide for the granting of stock options. For any plans which are so covered and are adopted by a non-PRC listed company, such as our company, after March 28, Circular 78 requires all participants who are PRC citizens to register with and obtain approvals from SAFE prior to their participation in the plan. In addition, Circular 78 also requires PRC citizens to register with SAFE and make the necessary applications and filings if they participated in an overseas listed company’s covered equity compensation plan prior to March 28. We believe that the registration and approval requirements contemplated in Circular 78 will be burdensome and time consuming.
In the future, we may adopt an equity incentive plan and make numerous stock option grants under the plan to our officers, directors and employees, some of whom are PRC citizens and may be required to register with SAFE. If it is determined that any of our equity compensation plans are subject to Circular 78, failure to comply with such provisions may subject us and participants in our equity incentive plan who are PRC citizens to fines and legal sanctions and prevent us from being able to grant equity compensation to our PRC employees. In that case, our ability to compensate our employees and directors through equity compensation would be hindered and our business operations may be adversely affected.
Due to various restrictions under PRC laws on the distribution of dividends by our PRC operating companies, we may not be able to pay dividends to our shareholders.
The Wholly-Foreign Owned Enterprise Law (1986), as amended and the Wholly-Foreign Owned Enterprise Law Implementing Rules (1990), as amended and the Company Law of the PRC (2006) contain the principal regulations governing dividend distributions by wholly foreign owned enterprises. Under these regulations, wholly foreign owned enterprises (“WFOE”) may pay dividends only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Additionally, WFOE is required to set aside a certain amount of their accumulated profits each year, if any, to fund certain reserve funds. These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends except in the event of liquidation and cannot be used for working capital purposes.
Furthermore, if our consolidated subsidiaries in China incur debt on their own in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict its ability to pay dividends or make other payments. If we or our consolidated subsidiaries are unable to receive all of the revenues from our operations due to these contractual or dividend arrangements, we may be unable to pay dividends on our common stock. In addition, under current PRC law, we must retain a reserve equal to 10 percent of net income after taxes, not to exceed 50 percent of registered capital. Accordingly, this reserve will not be available to be distributed as dividends to our shareholders. We presently do not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. Our management intends to follow a policy of retaining all of our earnings to finance the development and execution of our strategy and the expansion of our business.
We may be deemed a PRC resident enterprise under the Corporate Income Tax Law and be subject to PRC taxation on our worldwide income.
The Corporate Income Tax Law of PRC provides that enterprises established outside of China whose “de facto management bodies” are located within China are considered “resident enterprises” and are generally subject to the uniform 25% enterprise income tax rate on their worldwide income (including dividend income received from subsidiaries). Under the Implementing Regulations for the Corporate Income Tax Law, “de facto management body” is defined as a body that has material and overall management and control over the manufacturing and business operations, personnel and human resources, finances and treasury, and acquisition and disposition of properties and other assets of an enterprise. Although substantially all of our operational management is currently based in the PRC, it is unclear whether PRC tax authorities would require (or permit) us to be treated as a PRC-resident enterprise. If we were treated as a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes, we will be subject to PRC tax on our worldwide income at the 25% uniform tax rate, which could have an impact on our effective tax rate and an adverse effect on our net income and the results of operations, although dividends distributed from our PRC subsidiaries to us could be exempted from Chinese dividend withholding tax, since such income is exempted under the new Corporate Income Tax Law for PRC-resident recipients.
Dividends payable by us to our foreign investors and profits on the sale of our shares may be subject to tax under PRC tax laws.
Under the Implementing Regulations for the Corporate Income Tax Law, PRC income tax at the rate of 10% is applicable to dividends payable to investors that are “non-resident enterprises,” not having an establishment or place of business in the PRC, or which do have such establishment or place of business but the relevant income is not effectively connected with the establishment or place of business, to the extent that such dividends have their sources within the PRC. Similarly, any profits realized through the transfer of shares by such investors are also subject to 10% PRC income tax if such profits are regarded as income derived from sources within the PRC. If we are considered a PRC “resident enterprise,” it is unclear whether dividends we pay with respect to our share, or the profits you may realize from the transfer of our shares, would be treated as income derived from sources within the PRC and be subject to PRC tax. If we are required under the Implementing Regulations for the Corporate Income Tax Law to withhold PRC income tax on dividends payable to our non-PRC investors that are “non-resident enterprises,” or if you are required to pay PRC income tax on the transfer of our shares, the value of your investment in our shares may be materially and adversely affected.
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As all of our operations and personnel are in the PRC, we may have difficulty establishing adequate western style management, legal and financial controls.
The PRC historically has been deficient in western style management and financial reporting concepts and practices, as well as in modern banking, and other control systems. We may have difficulty in hiring and retaining a sufficient number of qualified employees to work in the PRC. As a result of these factors, we may experience difficulty in establishing management, legal and financial controls, collecting financial data and preparing financial statements, books of account and corporate records and instituting business practices that meet western standards. We may have difficulty establishing adequate management, legal and financial controls in the PRC. Therefore, we may, in turn, experience difficulties in implementing and maintaining adequate internal controls as required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other applicable laws, rules and regulations. This may result in significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal controls which could impact the reliability of our financial statements and prevent us from complying with SEC rules and regulations and the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Any such deficiencies, weaknesses or lack of compliance could have a materially adverse effect on our business and the public announcement of such deficiencies could adversely impact our stock price.
If we become directly subject to the recent scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity involving U.S.-listed Chinese companies, we may have to expend significant resources to investigate and resolve the matter which could harm our business operations, stock price and reputation and could result in a loss of your investment in our stock, especially if such matter cannot be addressed and resolved favorably.
Recently, U.S. public companies that have substantially all of their operations in China, particularly companies like us which have completed so-called reverse merger transactions, have been the subject of intense scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity by investors, financial commentators and regulatory agencies, such as the SEC. Much of the scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity has centered around financial and accounting irregularities and mistakes, a lack of effective internal controls over financial accounting, inadequate corporate governance policies or a lack of adherence thereto and, in many cases, allegations of fraud. As a result of the scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity, the publicly traded stock of many U.S. listed Chinese companies has sharply decreased in value and, in some cases, has become virtually worthless. Many of these companies are now subject to shareholder lawsuits and SEC enforcement actions and are conducting internal and external investigations into the allegations. It is not clear what effect this sector-wide scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity will have on our Company, our business and our stock price. If we become the subject of any unfavorable allegations, whether such allegations are proven to be true or untrue, we will have to expend significant resources to investigate such allegations and/or defend our company. This situation will be costly and time consuming and distract our management from growing our company. If such allegations are not proven to be groundless, our company and business operations will be severely and your investment in our stock could be rendered worthless.
The disclosures in our reports and other filings with the SEC and our other public pronouncements are not subject to the scrutiny of any regulatory bodies in the PRC.
We are regulated by the SEC and our reports and other filings with the SEC are subject to SEC review in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Our SEC reports and other disclosure and public pronouncements are not subject to the review or scrutiny of any PRC regulatory authority. For example, the disclosure in our SEC reports and other filings are not subject to the review by China Securities Regulatory Commission, a PRC regulator that is tasked with oversight of the capital markets in China. Accordingly, you should review our SEC reports, filings and our other public pronouncements with the understanding that no local regulator has done any review of our company, our SEC reports, other filings or any of our other public pronouncements.
Risks Related to an Investment in Our Securities
Our common stock has limited liquidity.
Our common stock has been trading on the NYSE Amex (formerly, the American Stock Exchange and NYSE Alternext US LLC) since July 16, 2008, but it is thinly traded compared to larger more widely known companies in the same industry. Thinly traded common stock can be more volatile than stock trading in an active public market. We cannot predict the extent to which an active public market for our common stock will develop or be sustained. The high and low bid price of Ever-Glory’s common stock during the past 52 week period ended December 31, 2011 has been US$1.3 and US$2.56 per share respectively.
18
We cannot predict the extent to which an active public market for our common stock will develop or be sustained. Our common shares are currently traded, but currently with low volume, based on quotations on the NYSE Amex, meaning that the number of persons interested in purchasing our common shares at or near bid prices at any given time may be relatively small or non-existent. This situation is attributable to a number of factors, including the fact that we are a small company which is still relatively unknown to stock analysts, stock brokers, institutional investors and others in the investment community that generate or influence trading volume. And even if we came to the attention of such persons, they tend to be risk-averse and would be reluctant to follow an unproven company such as ours or purchase or recommend the purchase of our shares until such time as we became more seasoned and viable. As a consequence, there may be periods of several days or more when trading activity in our shares is minimal or non-existent, as compared to a seasoned issuer which has a large and steady volume of trading activity that will generally support continuous trading without an adverse effect on share price. We cannot give you any assurance that a broader or more active public trading market for our common stock will develop or be sustained, or that trading levels will be sustained.
FINRA sales practice requirements may also limit a shareholder’s ability to buy and sell our stock.
The US Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. The FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our stock and have an adverse effect on the market for our shares.
We expect to experience volatility in our stock price, which could negatively affect shareholders’ investments.
The market price for shares of our common stock may be volatile and may fluctuate based upon a number of factors, including, without limitation, business performance, news announcements or changes in general market conditions.
Other factors, in addition to the risks included in this section, that may have a significant impact on the market price of our common stock include, but are not limited to:
·
|
receipt of substantial orders or order cancellations of products;
|
·
|
quality deficiencies in services or products;
|
·
|
international developments, such as technology mandates, political developments or changes in economic policies;
|
·
|
changes in recommendations of securities analysts;
|
·
|
shortfalls in our backlog, sales or earnings in any given period relative to the levels expected by securities analysts or projected by us;
|
·
|
government regulations, including stock option accounting and tax regulations;
|
·
|
energy blackouts;
|
·
|
acts of terrorism and war;
|
·
|
widespread illness;
|
·
|
proprietary rights or product or patent litigation;
|
·
|
strategic transactions, such as acquisitions and divestitures;
|
·
|
rumors or allegations regarding our financial disclosures or practices; or
|
·
|
earthquakes or other natural disasters in Nanjing or Shanghai, China where a significant portion of our operations are based.
|
19
In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. Due to changes in the volatility of our common stock price, we may be the target of securities litigation in the future. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources.
To date, we have not paid any cash dividends and no cash dividends will be paid in the foreseeable future.
We do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future and we may not have sufficient funds legally available to pay dividends. Even if the funds are legally available for distribution, we may nevertheless decide not to pay any dividends. We presently intend to retain all earnings for our operations.
Our corporate actions are substantially controlled by our principal shareholders and affiliated entities.
Our principal shareholders, which includes our officers and directors, and their affiliated entities own approximately 73% of our outstanding shares of common stock. These shareholders, acting individually or as a group, could exert substantial influence over matters such as electing directors and approving mergers or other business combination transactions. In addition, because of the percentage of ownership and voting concentration in these principal shareholders and their affiliated entities, elections of our Board of Directors will generally be within the control of these shareholders and their affiliated entities. While all of our shareholders are entitled to vote on matters submitted to our shareholders for approval, the concentration of shares and voting control presently lies with these principal shareholders and their affiliated entities. As such, it would be difficult for shareholders to propose and have approved proposals not supported by management. There can be no assurances that matters voted upon by our officers and directors in their capacity as shareholders will be viewed favorably by all of our shareholders.
The elimination of monetary liability against our directors, officers and employees under Florida law and the existence of indemnification rights to our directors, officers and employees may result in substantial expenditures by our company and may discourage lawsuits against our directors, officers and employees.
Our amended and restated Articles of Incorporation contain a provision permitting us to eliminate the liability of our directors for monetary damages to our company and shareholders to the extent provided by Florida law. We may also have contractual indemnification obligations under our employment agreements with our officers. The foregoing indemnification obligations could result in our company incurring substantial expenditures to cover the cost of settlement or damage awards against directors and officers, which we may be unable to recoup. These provisions and resultant costs may also discourage our company from bringing a lawsuit against directors and officers for breaches of their fiduciary duties, and may similarly discourage the filing of derivative litigation by our shareholders against our directors and officers even though such actions, if successful, might otherwise benefit our company and shareholders.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud.
We are subject to reporting obligations under the U.S. securities laws. The SEC, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, maintains rules requiring every public company to include a management report on such company’s internal controls over financial reporting in its annual report, which contains management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. In our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, we concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2010 based on our assessment. As a result of implementation of certain remediation actions during 2011, we concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011. For more information, please refer to Item 9A. Controls and Procedures. However, there is a risk that we will be subject to material weaknesses in our internal control in the future. Effective internal controls, particularly those related to revenue recognition, are necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and are important to prevent fraud. Our failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting could result in the loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which in turn could harm our business and negatively impact the trading price of our stock. Furthermore, we have and anticipate that we will continue to incur considerable costs and use significant management time and other resources in an effort to comply with Section 404 and other requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Moreover, because our management is located principally in China and for the most part speaks only Chinese, we may experience difficulties in effectively communicating developments to our board of directors, our independent auditors and U.S-based advisors, which could lead to deficiencies in our internal accounting and public reporting, which in turn could negatively impact investor perception of our company and our reported results of operations and accounting.
Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
Item 2. PROPERTIES
Wholesale segment
In 2011, we operated three complexes as our operating and production facilities at 509 Chengxin Road, in the Nanjing Jiangning Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shangfang Town, Nanjing, China. The following is a description of these facilities:
(i) Goldenway. Our Goldenway facilities include 112,442 square meters of floor space. Our Goldenway facility hosts administrative, sales and distribution functions in addition to manufacturing. In the PRC, all lands are owned by the PRC government. we obtained the right to use the land on which these facilities are constructed for 50 years. The land use rights are used as security to obtain certain loan from banks in China.
20
(ii) New-Tailun. Our New-Tailun facilities include 25,000 square meters of floor space. Approximately 500 employees work at this location. Our New-Tailun facility mainly handles manufacturing. We lease the New-Tailun facility and the land from Jiangsu Ever-Glory for US$48,513 per annum under a one year leasing arrangement that expired on December 31, 2011.
(iii) Catch-Luck. Our Catch-Luck facilities include 6,635 square meters of office and production space. Approximately 380 employees work at this location. Our Catch-Luck facility mainly handles manufacturing. These facilities are located on the piece of land for which we have the 50-year land use right.
In addition, under certain lease arrangement between Goldenway and Jiangsu Ever-Glory, Goldenway currently holds the right to lease certain land and use certain building and improvements on that land until 2016. In December 2008 we leased part of this facility to a non- affiliated third party under a lease with an annual rent of approximately $18,000 pursuant to a two year lease.
We believe that our current facilities will be sufficient to sustain our wholesale operations for the foreseeable future.
Retail Segment
For our retail operations, we have a one year lease arrangement for our administrative offices and a three-year lease for our warehouse. The current flagship stores are generally leased under agreements with real estate developers, department stores or shopping mall operators for terms ranging from 2 to 5 years. The store-within-a-store are counters leased from department stores for which we generally pay approximately 30% of sales revenue as rent. We believe the administrative and warehouse facilities are adequate to sustain our operations for the foreseeable future. We also believe that the locations of the flagship stores and the stores-within-a-store units are carefully selected and suitable for the LA GO GO operation.
In November 2011, LA GO GO entered into certain lease agreement with Shahe Village for approximately 10 Mu of land located in Huajiang West Road Shahe Village. The term of the lease is 40 years starting from January 1, 2013. LA GO GO will conduct appropriate renovation and construction and use the facilities as its headquarters.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There is no material pending legal proceeding to which we are a party.
Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
21
PART II
Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHSES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
Market for Common Equity
Our common stock was quoted on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board (the “OTCBB”) initially under the symbol “EGLY” and then it was changed to “EVGY” in 2007. On July 16, 2008 our common stock commenced trading on the NYSE Amex LLC (“NYSE Amex”)(formerly named the American Stock Exchange and the NYSE Alternext US LLC) under the symbol of “EVK”. As of December 31, 2011, there were approximately 68 shareholders of record of our common stock. The number of registered shareholders excludes any estimate by us of the number of beneficial owners of common shares held in street name. The following table sets forth the high and low bid information for the common stock for each quarter within the last two fiscal years, as reported by the OTCBB on a quarterly basis for the periods during which our common stock was quoted on the OTCBB and as reported by the NYSE Amex from the third quarter of 2008 following our listing thereon. These quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not represent actual transactions.
NYSE AMEX
Bid Price
|
||||||||
PERIOD
|
HIGH
|
LOW
|
||||||
FISCAL YEAR 2011:
|
||||||||
Fourth Quarter ended December 31, 2011
|
$
|
2.00
|
$
|
1.30
|
||||
Third Quarter ended September 30, 2011
|
$
|
2.21
|
$
|
1.58
|
||||
Second Quarter ended June 30, 2011
|
$
|
2.23
|
$
|
1.79
|
||||
First Quarter ended March 31, 2011
|
$
|
2.56
|
$
|
1.80
|
||||
FISCAL YEAR 2010
|
||||||||
Fourth Quarter ended December 31, 2010
|
$
|
2.44
|
$
|
1.78
|
||||
Third Quarter ended September 30, 2010
|
$
|
3.09
|
$
|
1.90
|
||||
Second Quarter ended June 30, 2010
|
$
|
3.60
|
$
|
2.60
|
||||
First Quarter ended March 31, 2010
|
$
|
4.60
|
$
|
2.81
|
On March 26, 2012, the closing sale price of our common stock on the NYSE Amex was $1.58 per share.
Dividend Policy
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain all of our net income for use in our business, and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination relating to dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on a number of factors, including future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and future prospects and other factors the Board of Directors may deem relevant.
Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Not applicable
22
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and corresponding notes included in this annual Report on Form 10-K. Our discussion includes forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations, and intentions. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth under the Risk Factors and Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements in this report. We use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “target”, “forecast” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.
Overview
Our Business
We are a leading apparel supply-chain manager and retailer in China. We are listed on the NYSE Amex under the symbol of “EVK”.
We classify our businesses into two segments: Wholesale and Retail. Our wholesale business consists of wholesale-channel sales made principally to famous brands, and department stores located throughout Europe, the U.S., Japan and the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). We focus on well-known, middle-to-high grade casual wear, sportswear, and outerwear brands. Our retail business consists of retail-channel sales directly to consumers through retail stores located throughout the PRC.
Although we have our own manufacturing facilities, we currently outsource most of the manufacturing to our long-term contractors as part of our overall business strategy. We believe outsourcing allows us to maximize our production capacity and maintain flexibility while reducing capital expenditures and the costs of keeping skilled workers on production lines during low season. We oversee our long-term contractors with our advanced management solutions and inspect products manufactured by them to ensure that they meet our high quality control standards and timely delivery.
Wholesale Business
We conduct our original design manufacturing (“ODM”) operations through four wholly-owned subsidiaries which are located in the Nanjing Jiangning Economic and Technological Development Zone and Shang Fang Town in the Jiangning District in Nanjing, China: Ever-Glory International Group Apparel Inc. (“Ever-Glory Apparel”), Goldenway Nanjing Garments Company Limited (“Goldenway”), Nanjing New-Tailun Garments Company Limited (“New Tailun”), Nanjing Catch-Luck Garments Co., Ltd. (“Catch-Luck”), and one wholly-owned subsidiary incorporated in Samoa, Ever-Glory International Group (HK) Ltd. (“Ever-Glory HK”).
Retail Business
We conduct our retail operations through Shanghai LA GO GO Fashion Company Limited (“LA GO GO”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ever-Glory Apparel.
23
Business Objectives
Wholesale Business
We believe the enduring strength of our wholesale business is mainly due to our consistent emphasis on innovative and distinctive product designs that stand for exceptional styling and quality.
The primary business objective for our wholesale segment is to expand our portfolio into higher-class brands, expand our customer base and improve our profit. We believe that our growth opportunities and continued investment initiatives include:
o
|
Expand our global sourcing network
|
|
o
|
Expand our overseas low-cost manufacturing base (outside of mainland China);
|
|
o
|
Focus on high value-added products and continue our strategy to produce mid to high end apparel
|
|
|
o
|
Continue to emphasize product design and technology utilization.
|
o
|
Seek strategic acquisitions of international distributors that could enhance global sales and our distribution network; and
|
|
|
Maintain stable revenue increases in the markets while shifting focus to higher margin wholesale markets such as mainland China.
|
Retail Business
The business objective for our retail segment is to establish a leading brand of women’s apparel and to build a nationwide retail network in China. As of December 31, 2011, we had 467 stores (including store-in-stores) which included 210 stores were opened and 36 stores were closed in 2011. We expect to open an additional 80-100 stores in 2012. We believe that our growth opportunities and continued investment initiatives include:
24
o
|
Build the LA GO GO brand to be recognized as a major player in the mid-end women's apparel market in China;
|
|
o
|
Expand the LA GO GO retail network throughout China;
|
|
o
|
Improve the LA GO GO retail stores’ efficiency and increase same-store sales
|
|
|
o
|
Continue to launch LA GO GO flagship stores in Tier-1 Cities and increase penetration and coverage in Tier-2 and Tier-3 Cities
|
o
|
Become a multi-brand operator by seeking opportunities for long-term cooperation with reputable international brands and by facilitating international brands entry into the Chinese market.
|
Seasonality of Business
Our business is affected by seasonal trends, with higher levels of wholesale sales in our third and fourth quarters and higher retail sales in our first and fourth quarters. These trends primarily result from the timing of seasonal wholesale shipments and holiday periods in the retail segment.
Collection Policy
Wholesale business
For our new customers, we generally require orders placed to be backed by letters of credit. For our long-term and established customers with good payment track records, we generally provide payment terms between 30 to 120 days following delivery of finished goods.
Retail business
For store-in-store shops, we generally receive payments from the stores between 60 to 90 days following the date of the register receipt. For our own flagship stores, we receive payments at the same time as the register receipt.
Global Economic Uncertainty
Our business is dependent on consumer demand for our products. We believe that the significant uncertainty in the global economy and a slowdown in the United States and Europe economies have increased our clients’ sensitivity to the cost of our products. We have experienced continued pricing pressure. If the global economic environment continues to be weak, these worsening economic conditions could have a negative impact on our sales growth and operating margins in our wholesale segment in 2012.
25
In addition, economic conditions in the United States and in foreign markets in which we operate could substantially affect our sales and profitability and our cash position and collection of accounts receivable. Global credit and capital markets have experienced unprecedented volatility and disruption. Business credit and liquidity have tightened in much of the world. Some of our suppliers and customers may face credit issues and could experience cash flow problems and other financial hardships. These factors currently have not had an impact on the timeliness of receivable collections from our customers. We cannot predict at this time how this situation will develop and whether accounts receivable may need to be allowed for or written off in the coming quarters.
Despite the various risks and uncertainties associated with the current global economy, we believe our core strengths will continue to allow us to execute our strategy for long-term sustainable growth in revenue, net income and operating cash flow.
Summary of Critical Accounting Policies
We have identified critical accounting policies that, as a result of judgments, uncertainties, uniqueness and complexities of the underlying accounting standards and operation involved could result in material changes to our financial position or results of operations under different conditions or using different assumptions.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize wholesale revenue from product sales, net of value-added taxes, upon delivery for local sales and upon shipment of the products for export sales, at such time title passes to the customer provided however that (i) there are no uncertainties regarding customer acceptance (ii) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists (iii) the sales price is fixed and determinable, and (iv) collectability is deemed probable. We recognize wholesale revenue from manufacturing fees charged to buyers for the assembly of garments from materials provided by the buyers upon completion of the manufacturing process and shipment of the products for export sales, provided that (i)there are no uncertainties regarding customer acceptance (ii) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists (iii) the sales price is fixed and determinable, and (iv) collectability is deemed probable. Retail sales are recorded at the time of register receipt.
Estimates and Assumptions
In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we use estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures. Our estimates are often based on complex judgments, probabilities and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable, but that are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. We are also subject to other risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ from estimated amounts. Significant estimates in 2011 and 2010 include the assumptions used to value warrants and the estimates of the allowance for deferred tax assets.
26
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2011, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance related to fair value measurements and disclosures that result in common fair value measurements and disclosures between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. This guidance includes amendments that clarify the intent about the application of existing fair value measurements and disclosures, while other amendments change a principle or requirement for fair value measurements or disclosures. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company does not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance to amend the presentation of comprehensive income to allow an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. The guidance eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and is to be applied retrospectively. The Company does not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2011, the FASB issued new guidance on testing goodwill for impairment. This guidance gives companies the option to perform a qualitative assessment to first assess whether the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company does not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. The table and the discussion below should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
27
Year Ended December 31
|
||||||||||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||||||||||
(in U.S. Dollars, except for percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ | 215,779,014 | 100.0 | % | $ | 134,145,710 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Gross Profit
|
44,544,115 | 20.6 | 26,158,368 | 19.5 | ||||||||||||
Operating Expenses
|
32,490,543 | 15.1 | 19,542,449 | 14.6 | ||||||||||||
Income From Operations
|
12,053,572 | 5.6 | 6,615,919 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||
Other Expenses (Income)
|
366,323 | 0.2 | (1,227,073 | ) | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Income Tax Expense
|
2,040,246 | 0.9 | 1,134,214 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
Net Income
|
$ | 9,647,003 | 4.5 | % | $ | 6,708,778 | 5.0 | % |
Revenue
The following table sets forth a breakdown of our total sales, by region, for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
2011
|
% of total sales
|
2010
|
% of total sales
|
Growth in 2011 compared with 2010
|
||||||||||||||||
Wholesales business
|
||||||||||||||||||||
The People’s Republic of China
|
$ | 61,908,224 | 28.7 | % | $ | 27,880,145 | 20.8 | % | 122.1 | % | ||||||||||
UK and Other Europe countries
|
27,161,916 | 12.6 | 26,260,437 | 19.6 | 3.4 | |||||||||||||||
Germany
|
31,232,561 | 14.5 | 21,784,300 | 16.2 | 43.4 | |||||||||||||||
United States
|
21,687,984 | 10.1 | 16,745,746 | 12.5 | 29.5 | |||||||||||||||
Japan
|
20,245,785 | 9.4 | 12,174,922 | 9.1 | 66.3 | |||||||||||||||
Total Wholesales business
|
162,236,470 | 75.2 | 104,845,550 | 78.2 | 54.7 | |||||||||||||||
Retail business
|
53,542,544 | 24.8 | 29,300,160 | 21.8 | 82.7 | |||||||||||||||
Total sales
|
$ | 215,779,014 | 100.0 | % | $ | 134,145,710 | 100.0 | % | 60.9 | % |
Total sales for the year ended December 31, 2011 were $215.8 million, an increase of 60.9% from the year ended December 31, 2010. This increase was primarily attributable to increased sales in our retail business as well as our wholesale business expansion.
28
Sales generated from our wholesale business contributed $162.2 million or 75.2% of our total sales for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $104.8 million or 78.2% for the year ended December 31, 2010. This increase was primarily attributable to increased sales in the PRC, Germany, the United Kingdom and other European Countries and the United States. The increased sales in the wholesale segment was primarily due to the following factors:(i) the progressive adjustment of our wholesale client and product portfolio which resulted in an increase of orders in the wholesale segment; (ii) in response to the global economic uncertainty, in mid 2010 we adjusted our sales strategy to develop more wholesale customers in China. (iii) expansion of our outsourcing base to Vietnam and Cambodia starting from the third quarter of 2010, which significantly increased our production capacity to process more orders;
Sales generated from our retail business contributed $53.5 million or 24.8% of our total sales for the year ended December 31, 2011, an increase of 82.7% compared to $29.3 million or 21.8% for the year ended December 31, 2010. This increase was primarily due to the increase of same store sales and new stores opened. We had 467 LA GO GO stores as of December 31, 2011, compared to 293 LA GO GO stores at December 31, 2010. In 2011 we opened 210 new LA GO GO stores.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of Sales and Gross Margin
Cost of goods sold includes the direct raw material cost, direct labor cost, manufacturing overheads including depreciation of production equipment and rent for retail stores, consistent with the revenue earned. Cost of goods sold excludes warehousing costs, which historically have not been significant.
The following table sets forth the components of our cost of sales and gross profit both in amounts and as a percentage of total sales for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
29
For the Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
Growth(Decrease) in 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||
(in U.S. dollars, except for percentages)
|
compared with 2010
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Wholesale Sales
|
$ | 162,236,470 | 100.0 | % | $ | 104,845,550 | 100.0 | % | 54.7 | % | ||||||||||
Raw Materials
|
79,383,219 | 48.9 | 49,361,480 | 47.1 | 60.8 | |||||||||||||||
Labor
|
4,030,556 | 2.5 | 3,972,187 | 3.8 | 1.5 | |||||||||||||||
Outsourced Production Costs
|
51,995,950 | 32.0 | 34,958,995 | 33.3 | 48.7 | |||||||||||||||
Other and Overhead
|
551,687 | 0.3 | 456,197 | 0.4 | 20.9 | |||||||||||||||
Total Cost of Sales for Wholesale
|
135,961,412 | 83.8 | 88,748,859 | 84.6 | 53.2 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Profit for Wholesale
|
26,275,058 | 16.2 | 16,096,691 | 15.4 | 63.2 | |||||||||||||||
Net Sales for Retail
|
53,542,544 | 100.0 | 29,300,160 | 100.0 | 82.7 | |||||||||||||||
Production Costs
|
16,794,347 | 31.4 | 8,897,731 | 30.4 | 88.7 | |||||||||||||||
Rent
|
18,479,141 | 34.5 | 10,340,752 | 35.3 | 78.7 | |||||||||||||||
Total Cost of Sales for Retail
|
35,273,488 | 65.9 | 19,238,483 | 65.7 | 83.3 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Profit for Retail
|
18,269,056 | 34.1 | 10,061,677 | 34.3 | 81.6 | |||||||||||||||
Total Cost of Sales
|
171,234,899 | 79.4 | 107,987,342 | 80.5 | 58.6 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Profit
|
$ | 44,544,115 | 20.6 | % | $ | 26,158,368 | 19.5 | % | 70.3 | % |
For our wholesale business raw material costs increased 60.8% to $79.4 million in 2011 from $49.4 million in 2010. As a percent of sales, raw material costs accounted for 48.9% of our total sales in 2011, an increase of 1.8% compared to 2010. The increase was mainly due to increased raw material prices.
For our wholesale business labor costs increased 1.5% to $4.0 million in 2011 from 2010. As a percent of sales, labor costs accounted for 2.5% of our total sales in 2011, a decrease of 1.3% compared to 2010. Our own factories’ product capacity is limited and most of the increased orders in 2011 were outsourced.
Outsourced production costs for our wholesale business increased 48.7% to $52.0 million in 2011 from $35.0 million in 2010. As a percent of sales, outsourced production costs were 32.0% of our total sales in 2011, a decrease of 1.3% compared to 2010. This decrease was primarily attributable to: (i) the outsourced manufacturing costs in the PRC decreased because we had available domestic capacity in 2011, compared with limited capacity in 2010, and our Chinese suppliers were willing to lower their prices due to their excess production capacity (ii) outsourced orders of approximately $7.0 million to our related entities in Vietnam and Cambodia, which have lower labor costs compared to orders outsourced to Chinese factories.
Overhead and other expenses for our wholesale business accounted for 0.3% of our total sales in 2011, compared to 0.4% of total sales in 2010.
For our wholesale business gross profit in 2011 was $26.3 million, an increase of 63.2% compared to 2010. Gross margin was 16.2% in 2011, an increase of 0.8% compared to 2010.
30
For our retail business production costs were $16.8 million in 2011 as compared to $8.9 million in 2010. As a percent of sales, retail production costs accounted for 31.4% of our total sales in 2011, compared to 30.4% of total sales in 2010. The increase was due to we reduced sales prices for increased sales volume.
Rent costs for our retail business were $18.5 million in 2011 compared to $10.3 million in 2010. As a percent of sales, rent costs accounted for 34.5% of our total retail sales in 2011, compared to 35.3% of total retail sales in 2010. Total rent costs increased as a result of the increase in the number of our stores. The decrease in rent costs as a percentage of total retail sales was due to an increase of same store sales in 2011.
Gross profit in our retail business in 2011 was $18.3 million and gross margin was 34.1%. Gross profit in our retail business in 2010 was $10.1 million and gross margin was 34.3%.
Total cost of sales in 2011 was $171.2 million, compared to $108.0 million in 2010, an increase of 58.6%. As a percentage of total sales, cost of sales decreased to 79.4% of total sales in 2011, compared to 80.5% of total sales in 2010. Consequently, gross margin increased to 20.6% in 2011 from 19.5% in 2010.
We purchase the majority of our raw materials directly from numerous local fabric and accessories suppliers. Some of our customers also furnish us with raw materials so that we can manufacture their products. For our wholesale business, purchases from our five largest suppliers represented approximately 15.8% and 18.2% of raw materials purchases in 2011 and 2010, respectively. No single supplier provided more than 10% of our raw materials purchases in 2011 and 2010. For our retail business, purchases from our five largest suppliers represented approximately 27.1% and 26.4% of raw materials purchases in 2011 and 2010, respectively. No single supplier provided more than 10% of our total purchases in 2011 and 2010. We have not experienced difficulty in obtaining raw materials essential to our business, and we believe we maintain good relationships with our suppliers.
We also purchase finished goods from contract manufacturers. For our wholesale business, purchases from our five largest contract manufacturers represented approximately 40.1% and 39.7% of finished goods purchases in 2011 and 2010, respectively. One contract manufacturer provided approximately 12.7% of our finished goods purchases in 2011. Two contract manufacturers provided approximately 13.8% and 10.3% of our finished goods purchases in 2010. For our retail business, our five largest contract manufacturers represented approximately 24.6% and 35.1% of finished goods purchases in 2011 and 2010, respectively. No single contract manufacturer provided more than 10% of our finished goods purchases in 2011. One contract manufacturer provided 11.6% of our finished goods purchases in 2010. We have not experienced difficulty in obtaining finished products from our contract manufacturers and we believe we maintain good relationships with our contract manufacturers.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Our selling expenses consist primarily of local transportation, unloading charges, product inspection charges, salaries for retail staff and decoration and marketing expenses associated with our retail business.
31
Our general and administrative expenses include administrative salaries, office expenses, certain depreciation and amortization charges, repairs and maintenance, legal and professional fees, warehousing costs and other expenses that are not directly attributable to our revenues.
Costs of our distribution network that are excluded from cost of sales consist of local transportation and unloading charges, and product inspection charges. Accordingly our gross profit amounts may not be comparable to those of other companies who include these amounts in cost of sales.
For the Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
Increase
|
||||||||||||||||||
(in U.S. Dollars, except for percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Profit
|
$ | 44,544,115 | 20.6 | % | $ | 26,158,368 | 19.5 | % | 70.3 | % | ||||||||||
Operating Expenses
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Selling Expenses
|
18,145,937 | 8.4 | 9,760,424 | 7.3 | 85.9 | |||||||||||||||
General and Administrative Expenses
|
14,344,606 | 6.6 | 9,782,025 | 7.3 | 46.6 | |||||||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses
|
32,490,543 | 15.1 | 19,542,449 | 14.6 | 66.3 | |||||||||||||||
Income from Operations
|
$ | 12,053,572 | 5.6 | % | $ | 6,615,919 | 4.9 | % | 82.2 | % |
Selling expenses were $18.1 million in 2011, an increase of 85.9% or $8.4 million compared to 2010. As a percent of sales, Selling expense accounted for 8.4% of our total sales in 2011, an increase of 1.1% compared to 2010. The increase was attributable to an increase in salaries and the number of staff at LA GO GO, as well as the increased decoration and marketing expenses associated with the promotion of LA GO GO.
General and administrative expenses were $14.3 million in 2011, an increase of $4.6 million compared to 2010. As a percent of sales, general and administrative expenses accounted for 6.6% of our total sales in 2011, a decrease of 0.7% compared to 2010. The general and administrative expenses increase was attributable to an increase in payroll for additional management, and design and marketing staff as a result of our business expansion. The decrease in general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total sales was due to an increase in our sales.
Income from Operations
Income from operations increased 82.2% to $12.1 million in 2011 from $6.6 million in 2010. As a percent of sales, income from operations accounted for 5.6% of our total sales in 2011, an increase of 0.7% compared to 2010.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $1.4 million in 2011, an increase of 295% compared to the same period in 2010. The increase was due to the increased bank loans as a result of our business expansion.
32
Change in fair value of derivative liability
Change in fair value of derivative liability was the gain of $0.2 million and $1.0 million based on the Binnomial Lattice model for 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $2.0 million in 2011, an increase of 79.9% compared to 2010. The increase was due to increased taxable income.
Our PRC subsidiaries are governed by the Income Tax Law of the PRC concerning Foreign Investment Enterprises and Foreign Enterprises and various local income tax laws. Each of our consolidated entities files its own separate income tax return.
Below is a summary of the income tax rate for each of our PRC subsidiaries in 2011 and 2010:
Goldenway
|
New-Tailun
|
Catch-Luck
|
LA GO GO
|
Ever-Glory Apparel
|
|
2010
|
25.0%
|
12.5%
|
12.5%
|
25.0%
|
25.0%
|
2011
|
25.0%
|
25.0%
|
25.0%
|
25.0%
|
25.0%
|
Perfect Dream Limited was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on July 1, 2004, and has no income tax.
Ever-Glory International Group (HK) Ltd was incorporated in Samoa on September 15, 2009, and has no liabilities for income tax.
Ever-Glory International Group Inc. was incorporated in the United States and has incurred net operating losses for income tax purposes through 2010. The net operating loss carry forwards for United States income taxes may be available to reduce future years’ taxable income. These carry forwards will expire, if not utilized, through 2030. Management believes that the realization of the benefits from these losses is uncertain due to our limited operating history and continuing losses for United States income tax purposes. Accordingly, we provided a 100% valuation allowance on the deferred tax asset to reduce the asset to zero.
Net Income
Net income in 2011 was $9.6 million, an increase of 43.8% compared to 2010. Our diluted earnings per share were $0.65 and $0.45 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
33
Noncontrolling Interest
On January 9, 2008, Goldenway entered into an Agreement with Shanghai La Chapelle to form a joint venture to develop, promote and market a new line of women’s wear in China. Goldenway agreed to initially invest RMB 6.0 Million (approximately $0.8 million) in cash, and La Chapelle agreed to invest RMB 4.0 Million (approximately $0.6 million) in cash, for a 60% and 40% interest in the joint venture, respectively. The joint venture is included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from 2008, and through April 23, 2010 the 40% interest held by La Chapelle was classified as a noncontrolling interest. As of March 31, 2010, the noncontrolling interest was approximately $0.7 million. On April 23, 2010, Ever-Glory Apparel acquired the noncontrolling interest in LA GO GO from Shanghai La Chapelle for approximately RMB6.2 million (US $0.9 million), which in accordance with ASC 810-10-45-23, was allocated to the reduction of the noncontrolling interest balance of approximately $0.7 million and additional paid in capital of approximately $0.2 million.
Summary of Cash Flows
Summary cash flows information for 2011 and 2010 is as follows:
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
$ | (403,313 | ) | $ | (7,711,562 | ) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
$ | (3,892,831 | ) | $ | (1,039,738 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
$ | 9,177,986 | $ | 8,719,711 |
Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2011 was approximately $0.4 million compared with approximately $7.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2010. This decrease was mainly due to the increased inventories and accounts receivable.
Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $3.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared with approximately $1.0 million during the year ended December 31,2010. The increase was mainly due to increased equipment purchases.
Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $9.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared with approximately $8.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase was due to bank loan proceeds of approximately $65.3 million and repayments of bank loans of approximately $55.1 million, compared to $36.2 and $25.8 in 2010.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2011, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $8.8 million, total current assets of approximately $119.2 million and current liabilities of approximately $84.5 million. We presently finance our operations primarily from cash flows from our operations and borrowings from banks, and we anticipate that these will continue to be our primary source of funds to finance our short-term cash needs.
34
Bank Loans
On August 2, 2010, Goldenway entered into a two-year revolving line of credit agreement with Nanjing Bank, which allows the Company to borrow up to approximately $7.86 million (RMB50 million). As of December 31, 2011, under this agreement, the Company had borrowed approximately $7.86 million (RMB50 million) with annual interest rates 7.02%, and due on various dates from January to June 2012. These borrowings are guaranteed by Jiangsu Ever-Glory, an entity controlled by Mr. Kang, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. These borrowings are also collateralized by the Company’s property and equipment.
On March 11, 2010, Ever-Glory Apparel entered into a one-year line of credit agreement for approximately $7.86 million (RMB50 million) with Nanjing Bank. On April 7, 2011, the agreement was extended until April 6, 2012. As of December 31, 2011, $0.73 million of bank loans were outstanding under this agreement, with annual interest rates 5.43%, due on various dates from January to March 2012, and collateralized by approximately $1.1 million of accounts receivable from wholesale customers. These bank loans are to be repaid upon receipt of payments from customers. At December 31, 2011, approximately $7.13 million was unused and available. Approximately $0.73 million was repaid in January and March 2012.
As of December 31, 2011, LA GO GO had borrowed $1.57 million (RMB10.0 million) from Nanjing Bank with an annual interest rate of 7.87% and due on various dates from April 2012 to June 2012. This loan is guaranteed by Jiangsu Ever-Glory and Mr. Kang .
As of December 31, 2011, New Tailun had borrowed $1.57 million (RMB 10.0 million) from Nanjing Bank with an annual interest rate of 8.6% and due in June 2012. This loan is guaranteed by Jiangsu Ever-Glory and Mr. Kang .
As of December 31, 2011, Ever-Glory Apparel had borrowed $2.68 million from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank with an annual interest rate of 7.01%. The loan is guaranteed by Goldenway, and collateralized by approximately $3.9 million of accounts receivable from wholesale customers. This loan is due on various dates from January 2012 to February 2012.
On January 4, 2011, Goldenway finalized a new one-year line of credit agreement for approximately $6.28 million (RMB40 million) with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank. As of December 31, 2011, Goldenway had borrowed the maximum amount available under the line of $6.28 million (RMB40 million), with an annual interest rate of 7.55%. These loans are collateralized by certain properties and land use rights of Goldenway, and are due in November 2012.
As of December 31, 2011, Ever-Glory Apparel had borrowed $5.29 million (RMB33.7 million) from the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China with an annual interest rate from 6.1% to 6.71%. The loans were due on various dates from January 2012 to February 2012, were guaranteed by Jiangsu Ever-Glory and were repaid in full in January and February 2012.
35
As of December 31, 2011, Ever-Glory Apparel had borrowed $1.57 million from the Bank of Communications with an annual interest rate of 7.22%, and due in June 2012. The loan is guaranteed by Jiangsu Ever-Glory and the Company's chairman and CEO, Mr. Kang. In addition, Ever-Glory Apparel had borrowed $1.09 million from the Bank of Communications with annual interest rates ranging from 3.93% to 5.34%, due on various dates from January 2012 to March 2012, guaranteed by Jiangsu Ever-Glory and Mr. Kang, and collateralized by approximately $1.56 million of accounts receivable from wholesale customers. Approximately $1.09 million was repaid in through March 12, 2012.
On July 29, 2011, Ever-Glory Apparel and Perfect Dream collectively entered into a secured banking facility agreement for a combined revolving import facility, letter of credit, invoice financing facilities and a credit line for treasury products of up to $7.0 million with the Nanjing Branch of HSBC (China) Company Limited (“HSBC”). This agreement is guaranteed by the Company and Mr. Kang. As of December 31, 2011, Ever-Glory Apparel had borrowed $0.53 million from HSBC with an annual interest rate of 6.1% and collateralized by approximately $0.78 million of accounts receivable from wholesale customers. Approximately $6.47 million was unused and available.The loan was repaid in full in March 2012.
Total interest expense on bank loans was approximately $1.4 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. All bank loans are used to fund our daily operations.
Loans from related party
As of December 31, 2010 the Company owed $1.0 million to Blue Power Holdings Limited, a company controlled by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Interest was charged at 6% per annum on the amounts due. The loans were paid in full in April 2011.
Capital Commitments
We have a continuing program for the purpose of improving our manufacturing facilities and extending our LA GO GO stores. We anticipate that cash flows from operations and borrowings from banks will be used to pay for these capital commitments.
Uses of Liquidity
Our cash requirements through the end of 2011 will be primarily to fund daily operations and the growth of our business.
Sources of Liquidity
36
Our primary sources of liquidity for our short-term cash needs are expected to be from cash and cash equivalents currently on hand, cash flows generated from operations and borrowings from banks. We believe that we will be able to borrow additional funds if necessary.
We believe our cash flows from operations together with our cash and cash equivalents currently on hand as well as borrowings from banks will be sufficient to meet our needs for working capital, capital expenditure and other commitments through the end of 2012. No assurance can be made that additional financing will be available to us if required, and adequate funds may not be available on terms acceptable to us.
As of December 31, 2010, we had access to approximately $29.0 million in lines of credit, of which approximately $13.6 million was unused and available. These credit facilities do not include any covenants.
Foreign Currency Translation Risk
Our operations are, for the most part, located in the PRC, which may give rise to significant foreign currency risks from fluctuations and the degree of volatility of foreign exchange rates between the United States dollar and the Chinese RMB. Most of our sales are in dollars. During 2003 and 2004 the exchange rate of RMB to the dollar remained constant at 8.26 RMB to the dollar. On July 21, 2005, the Chinese government adjusted the exchange rate from 8.26 to 8.09 RMB to the dollar. From that time, the RMB continued to appreciate against the U.S. dollar. As of December 31, 2011, the market foreign exchange rate had increased to 6.37 RMB to one U.S. dollar. We are continuously negotiating price adjustments with most of our customers based on the daily market foreign exchange rates, which we believe will reduce our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations in the future, and will pass some of the increased cost to our customers.
In addition, the financial statements of Goldenway, New-Tailun, Catch-Luck, Ever-Glory Apparel and LA GO GO (whose functional currency is RMB) are translated into US dollars using the closing rate method. The balance sheet items are translated into US dollars using the exchange rates at the respective balance sheet dates. The capital and various reserves are translated at historical exchange rates prevailing at the time of the transactions while income and expenses items are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. All exchange differences are recorded within equity. The foreign currency translation gain for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $1.3 million and $1.2 million respectively.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to our investors.
Item 7A QUANTATITIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLSOURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
37
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of December 31, 2011
CONTENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-2
|
|||
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
F-3
|
|||
Consolidated Statements of Income
|
F-4
|
|||
Consolidated Statements of Equity
|
F-5
|
|||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
F-6
|
|||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-7
|
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Ever-Glory International Group, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Ever-Glory International Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2011. These financial statements are the responsibility of Ever-Glory International Group, Inc.’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Ever-Glory International Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/GHP Horwath, P.C.
Denver, Colorado
March 28, 2012
F-2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
||||||||
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
|
|
|||||||
CURRENT ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 8,822,581 | $ | 3,691,653 | ||||
Accounts receivable
|
50,634,388 | 36,334,684 | ||||||
Inventories
|
36,874,804 | 26,210,714 | ||||||
Value added tax receivable
|
1,908,436 | 1,755,697 | ||||||
Other receivables and prepaid expenses
|
1,122,570 | 1,000,775 | ||||||
Advances on inventory purchases
|
2,177,544 | 2,150,345 | ||||||
Amounts due from related party
|
17,623,712 | 10,102,559 | ||||||
Total Current Assets
|
119,164,035 | 81,246,427 | ||||||
LAND USE RIGHT, NET
|
2,845,552 | 2,815,760 | ||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
|
13,210,628 | 12,580,757 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS
|
$ | 135,220,215 | $ | 96,642,944 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Bank loans
|
$ | 29,185,381 | $ | 18,139,781 | ||||
Loan from related party
|
- | 999,811 | ||||||
Accounts payable
|
41,466,844 | 29,938,541 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other payables - related parties
|
2,759,003 | 1,463,120 | ||||||
Other payables and accrued liabilities
|
5,996,434 | 3,507,196 | ||||||
Value added and other taxes payable
|
2,268,872 | 1,221,441 | ||||||
Income tax payable
|
368,714 | 308,807 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities
|
2,460,377 | 1,127,753 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities
|
84,505,625 | 56,706,450 | ||||||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Derivative liability
|
390,800 | 606,800 | ||||||
Total Long-term Liabilities
|
390,800 | 606,800 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES
|
84,896,425 | 57,313,250 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
Stockholders' equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred stock ($.001 par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares,
|
||||||||
no shares issued and outstanding)
|
- | - | ||||||
Common stock ($.001 par value, authorized 50,000,000 shares,
|
||||||||
14,760,873 and 14,750,783 shares issued and outstanding
|
||||||||
as of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively)
|
14,761 | 14,751 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
3,532,369 | 3,512,380 | ||||||
Retained earnings
|
34,976,853 | 26,419,672 | ||||||
Statutory reserve
|
5,311,921 | 4,222,098 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
6,487,886 | 5,160,793 | ||||||
Total Stockholders' Equity
|
50,323,790 | 39,329,694 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
$ | 135,220,215 | $ | 96,642,944 | ||||
See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
|
F-3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
||||||||
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
|
||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
SALES
|
$ | 215,779,014 | $ | 134,145,710 | ||||
COST OF SALES
|
171,234,899 | 107,987,342 | ||||||
GROSS PROFIT
|
44,544,115 | 26,158,368 | ||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
||||||||
Selling expenses
|
18,145,937 | 9,760,424 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
14,344,606 | 9,782,025 | ||||||
Total operating expenses
|
32,490,543 | 19,542,449 | ||||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
|
12,053,572 | 6,615,919 | ||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
||||||||
Interest income
|
703,039 | 125,492 | ||||||
Interest expense
|
(1,446,192 | ) | (490,001 | ) | ||||
Change in fair value of derivative liability
|
216,000 | 1,021,039 | ||||||
Other income
|
160,830 | 221,404 | ||||||
Gain on sale of investment
|
- | 349,139 | ||||||
Total other income(expense)
|
(366,323 | ) | 1,227,073 | |||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
|
11,687,249 | 7,842,992 | ||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
|
(2,040,246 | ) | (1,134,214 | ) | ||||
NET INCOME
|
9,647,003 | 6,708,778 | ||||||
LESS:NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
|
(58,701 | ) | ||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY
|
$ | 9,647,003 | $ | 6,650,077 | ||||
NET INCOME
|
$ | 9,647,003 | $ | 6,708,778 | ||||
Foreign currency translation gain
|
1,327,093 | 1,216,623 | ||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
10,974,096 | 7,925,401 | ||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO
|
||||||||
THE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
|
(58,721 | ) | ||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO
|
||||||||
THE COMPANY
|
$ | 10,974,096 | $ | 7,866,680 | ||||
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
|
||||||||
Basic and diluted
|
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.45 | ||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
|
||||||||
Basic and diluted
|
14,757,319 | 14,737,945 | ||||||
|
||||||||
See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
|
||||||||
F-4
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Retained Earnings
|
Accumulated other
|
Non- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock
|
paid-in
|
Statutory
|
comprehensive
|
controlling | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
capital
|
Unrestricted
|
reserve
|
income
|
interest |
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2010
|
13,560,240 | 13,560 | 3,615,357 | 20,406,245 | 3,585,448 | 3,934,437 | $ | 665,546 | 32,220,593 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issued for compensation
|
9,132 | 10 | 26,270 | 26,280 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issued for acquisition of Catch-luck
|
1,153,846 | 1,154 | (1,154 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issued for services
|
27,565 | 27 | 71,642 | 71,669 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of the noncontrolling interest
|
(199,735 | ) | 9,733 | (724,247 | ) | (914,249 | )) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
- | 6,650,077 | 58,701 | 6,708,778 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to reserve
|
(636,650 | ) | 636,650 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation gain
|
- | 1,216,623 | 1,216,623 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010
|
14,750,783 | $ | 14,751 | $ | 3,512,380 | $ | 26,419,672 | $ | 4,222,098 | $ | 5,160,793 | - | $ | 39,329,694 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock issued for compensation
|
10,090 | 10 | 19,989 | 19,999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
9,647,004 | 9,647,004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to reserve
|
(1,089,823 | ) | 1,089,823 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation gain
|
1,327,093 | 1,327,093 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011
|
14,760,873 | $ | 14,761 | $ | 3,532,369 | $ | 34,976,853 | $ | 5,311,921 | $ | 6,487,886 | - | $ | 50,323,790 |
See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-5
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
||||||||
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
|
||||||||
|
|
|||||||
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
|
|
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 9,647,003 | $ | 6,708,778 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided
|
||||||||
by operating activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
3,776,545 | 2,342,539 | ||||||
Change in fair value of derivative liability
|
(216,000 | ) | (1,021,039 | ) | ||||
Deferred income tax
|
1,332,624 | 705,854 | ||||||
Interest on loans from related party
|
909 | - | ||||||
Stock issued for services
|
- | 26,280 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
19,999 | 71,669 | ||||||
Gain on sale of investment
|
- | (349,139 | ) | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
|
||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
(12,982,656 | ) | (22,652,993 | ) | ||||
Inventories
|
(9,631,468 | ) | (13,047,456 | ) | ||||
Value added tax receivable
|
(88,749 | ) | (975,280 | ) | ||||
Other receivables and prepaid expenses
|
(26,379 | ) | (266,342 | ) | ||||
Advances on inventory purchases
|
(14,682 | ) | (1,759,176 | ) | ||||
Amounts due from related parties
|
(6,725,157 | ) | 3,087,378 | |||||
Accounts payable
|
10,210,707 | 15,888,227 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other payables- related parties
|
813,218 | 1,035,912 | ||||||
Advances from customers
|
- | 1,119,070 | ||||||
Other payables and accrued liabilities
|
2,445,334 | 74,087 | ||||||
Value added and other taxes payable
|
987,338 | 1,002,692 | ||||||
Income tax payable
|
48,101 | 297,377 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(403,313 | ) | (7,711,562 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment
|
(3,892,831 | ) | (1,984,027 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of cost investment
|
- | 1,828,518 | ||||||
Payment for acquisition of noncontrolling interest
|
- | (914,249 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
|
- | 30,020 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(3,892,831 | ) | (1,039,738 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Proceeds from bank loans
|
65,322,164 | 36,194,090 | ||||||
Repayment of bank loans
|
(55,143,458 | ) | (25,824,349 | ) | ||||
Repayment of loans from related party
|
(1,000,720 | ) | (1,650,030 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
9,177,986 | 8,719,711 | ||||||
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH
|
249,086 | 167,497 | ||||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
5,130,928 | 135,908 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
3,691,653 | 3,555,745 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
|
$ | 8,822,581 | $ | 3,691,653 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
|
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for:
|
||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 1,445,212 | $ | 377,444 | ||||
Income taxes
|
$ | 701,251 | $ | 161,311 | ||||
See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
|
F-6
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Ever-Glory International Group, Inc., and subsidiaries (“Ever-Glory” or “the Company”) was incorporated in Florida in 1994, and is an apparel supply chain management provider, manufacturer, distributor and retailer based in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”), with customers in China, the United States, Europe and Japan. Our business is focused on middle to high-end casual wear, outerwear and sportswear brands for men, women and children. The following are the Company’s subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011.
Perfect Dream Limited (“Perfect Dream”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ever-Glory, was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands in 2004.
Ever-Glory International Group (HK) Ltd. (“Ever-Glory HK”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Perfect Dream, was incorporated in Samoa in 2009. Ever-Glory HK is principally engaged in the import and export of apparel, fabric and accessories.
Goldenway Nanjing Garments Co. Ltd. (“Goldenway”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Perfect Dream, was incorporated in the PRC in 1993.
Nanjing Catch-Luck Garments Co, Ltd. (“Catch-Luck”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Perfect Dream, was incorporated in the PRC in 1995.
Nanjing New-Tailun Garments Co. Ltd. (“New-Tailun’), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Perfect Dream, was incorporated in the PRC in 2006.
Ever-Glory International Group Apparel Inc.(“Ever-Glory Apparel”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Goldenway, was incorporated in the PRC in 2009.
Shanghai LA GO GO Fashion Company Limited (“LA GO GO”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ever-Glory Apparel, was incorporated in the PRC in 2008.
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include Ever-Glory and its subsidiaries, and are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
F-7
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management makes certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Management believes that the estimates utilized in preparing the financial statements are reasonable and prudent based on the best information available at the time the estimates are made. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and demand deposits with banks with original maturities within three months.
Accounts Receivable
The Company extends unsecured credit to its customers in the ordinary course of business but mitigates the associated risks by performing credit checks and actively pursuing past due accounts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established and recorded based on management’s assessment of the credit history of its customers and current relationships with them. The Company writes off accounts receivable when amounts are deemed uncollectible.
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company considers all its accounts receivable to be collectable and no provision for doubtful accounts has been made in the consolidated financial statements.
Inventories
Wholesale inventories are stated at lower of cost or market value, cost being determined on a specific identification method. The Company manufactures products upon receipt of orders from its customers. All products must pass the customers’ quality assurance procedures before delivery. Therefore, products are rarely returned by customers after delivery.
Retail inventories are stated at the lower of average cost or market value, cost being determined on a specific identification method. The Company records an allowance for obsolete materials aged more than one year and for obsolete finished goods aged more than eighteen months.
F-8
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for additions, major renewals and betterments are capitalized and expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis, less estimated residual value, over the assets’ estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
Property and plant | 15-20 Years | |
Leasehold improvements | 2-10 Years | |
Machinery and equipment | 10 Years | |
Office equipment and furniture | 3-5 Years | |
Motor vehicles | 5 Years |
Land Use Rights
All land in the PRC is owned by the government and cannot be sold to any individual or company. However, the government may grant a “land use right” to occupy, develop and use land. The Company records land use rights obtained as intangible assets at cost, which is amortized evenly over the grant period of 50 years.
Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets, property, equipment and land use rights held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. For purposes of evaluating the recoverability of long-lived assets, when undiscounted future cash flows will not be sufficient to recover an asset’s carrying amount, the asset is written down to its fair value. There were no impairments of long-lived assets as of December 31, 2011.
Cost Investment
Through April 2010, the Company held a 10% equity investment in Shanghai La Chapelle Garment and Accessories Company Limited (“La Chapelle”) . In April 2010, the Company sold its 10% equity interest in La Chapelle to two unrelated third parties for approximately RMB12 million (US$1.8 million) and recorded a gain on the sale of approximately RMB2 million(US$350,000).
F-9
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
Financial Instruments
Management has estimated that the carrying amounts of non-related party financial instruments approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities. The fair value of amounts due from (to) related parties is not practicable to estimate due to the related party nature of the underlying transactions.
Fair Value Accounting
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 are described below:
Level 1
|
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
|
|
Level 2
|
Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;
|
|
Level 3
|
Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).
|
At December 31, 2011, the Company’s financial assets (all Level 1) consist of cash placed with financial institutions that management considers to be of a high quality.
The Company has adopted ASC 825-10 “Financial Instruments”, which allows an entity to choose to measure certain financial instruments and liabilities at fair value on a contract-by-contract basis. Subsequent fair value measurement for the financial instruments and liabilities an entity chooses to measure will be recognized in earnings.
F-10
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
Revenue and Cost Recognition
The Company recognizes wholesale revenue from product sales, net of value added taxes, upon delivery for local sales and upon shipment of the products for export sales, at which time title passes to the customer provided that there are no uncertainties regarding customer acceptance, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the sales price is fixed and determinable and collectability is deemed probable. The Company recognizes wholesale revenue from manufacturing fees charged to buyers for the assembly of garments from materials provided by the buyers upon completion of the manufacturing process and upon delivery to the buyer for local sales and upon shipment of the products for export sales, provided that there are no uncertainties regarding customer acceptance, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the sales price is fixed and determinable and collectability is deemed probable. Retail sales are recongnized at the time of register receipt.
Cost of goods sold includes the direct raw material cost, direct labor cost, manufacturing overheads including depreciation of production equipment and rent consistent with the revenue earned. Cost of goods sold excludes warehousing costs, which historically have not been significant.
Local transportation charges and production inspection charges are included in selling expenses and totalled $101,463 and $51,082 in the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date.
The Company has adopted ASC 740 "Income Taxes" pursuant to which tax positions are recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The Company does not have any material unrecognized tax benefits and the Company does not believe there will be any material changes in its unrecognized tax positions over the next 12 months.
The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. The Company does not have any accrued interest or penalties associated with any unrecognized tax benefits, nor was any interest expense recognized during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate primarily due to non-deductible expenses, temporary differences, and preferential tax treatment.
F-11
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
The Company files income tax returns with the relevant government authorities in the U.S. and the PRC. The Company is not subject to U.S. federal tax examinations for years before 2007.
Noncontrolling Interest
At January 1, 2010, noncontrolling interest consisted of the 40% interest in LA GO GO held by La Chapelle. In April 2010, Ever-Glory Apparel acquired 100% of the noncontrolling interest in LA GO GO from La Chapelle.
Foreign Currency Translation and Other Comprehensive Income
The reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of Ever-Glory, Perfect Dream and Ever-Glory HK is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of Goldenway, New Tailun, Catch-luck, Ever-Glory Apparel and LA GO GO is the Chinese RMB.
For the subsidiaries whose functional currency is the RMB, all assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date; equity is translated at historical rates and items in the statement of income are translated at the average rate for the period. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the statement of equity and amounted to $6,487,886 and $5,160,793 as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Assets and liabilities at December 31, 2011 and 2010 were translated at RMB6.37 and RMB6.59 to $1.00 respectively. The average translation rates applied to income statement accounts and statement of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were RMB6.47 and RMB6.76 to $1.00, respectively. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheets.
Translation gains or losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred and amounted to $(96,496) and $143,678 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
F-12
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
Earnings Per Share
The Company reports earnings per share in accordance ASC 260 Earnings Per Share, which requires presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share in conjunction with the disclosure of the methodology used in computing such earnings per share. Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share takes into account the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised and converted into common stock. Further, if the number of common shares outstanding increases as a result of a stock dividend or stock split or decreases as a result of a reverse stock split, the computations of a basic and diluted EPS shall be adjusted retroactively for all periods presented to reflect that change in capital structure.
Included in the calculation of basic EPS are shares of restricted common stock that have been issued by the Company, all of which are fully vested. Shares of restricted common stock whose issuance is contingent upon the attainment of specified earnings targets are considered outstanding and included in the computation of basic EPS as of the date that all necessary conditions have been satisfied, which is the date upon which the specified amount of earnings has been attained. These shares are to be considered outstanding and included in the computation of diluted EPS as of the beginning of the period in which the conditions are satisfied. If the specified amount of earnings has not been attained as of the end of the reporting period, the contingently issuable shares are excluded from the calculation of basic and diluted EPS.
Segments
The Company applies ASC 280 Segment Reporting which establishes standards for operating information regarding operating segments in financial statements and requires selected information for those segments to be presented in financial reports issued to stockholders. ASC 280 also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services and geographic areas. Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in making decisions how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company reports financial and operating information in two segments:
(1)
|
Wholesale apparel manufacture and sales
|
(2)
|
Retail sales of own-brand clothing
|
F-13
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
Recently Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued updated accounting guidance related to fair value measurements and disclosures that result in common fair value measurements and disclosures between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. This guidance includes amendments that clarify the intent about the application of existing fair value measurements and disclosures, while other amendments change a principle or requirement for fair value measurements or disclosures. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company does not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance to amend the presentation of comprehensive income to allow an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. The guidance eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and is to be applied retrospectively. The Company does not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2011, the FASB issued new guidance on testing goodwill for impairment. This guidance gives companies the option to perform a qualitative assessment to first assess whether the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company does not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
F-14
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
NOTE 3 – INVENTORIES
Inventories at December 31, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Raw materials
|
$ | 5,606,073 | $ | 3,249,263 | ||||
Work-in-progress
|
7,919,403 | 12,441,619 | ||||||
Finished goods
|
23,916,206 | 10,798,753 | ||||||
37,441,682 | 26,489,635 | |||||||
Less: allowance for obsolete inventories
|
(566,878 | ) | (278,921 | ) | ||||
Total inventories
|
$ | 36,874,804 | $ | 26,210,714 |
NOTE 4 - LAND USE RIGHTS
In 2006, the Company obtained a fifty-year land use right on 112,442 square meters of land in the Nanjing Jiangning Economic and Technological Development Zone.
Land use rights at December 31, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Land use rights
|
$ | 3,163,861 | $ | 3,163,861 | ||||
Less: accumulated amortization
|
(318,309 | ) | (348,101 | ) | ||||
Land use rights, net
|
$ | 2,845,552 | $ | 2,815,760 |
Amortization expense was $69,275 and $68,019 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Future expected amortization expense for land use rights is approximately $70,000 for each of the next five years.
NOTE 5 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
The following is a summary of property and equipment at December 31, 2011 and 2010:
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Property and plant
|
$ | 18,742,014 | $ | 15,691,694 | ||||
Equipment and machinery
|
3,883,441 | 3,674,395 | ||||||
Office equipment and furniture
|
917,702 | 682,612 | ||||||
Motor vehicles
|
499,702 | 377,121 | ||||||
24,042,859 | 20,425,822 | |||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
10,832,231 | 7,845,065 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net
|
$ | 13,210,628 | $ | 12,580,757 |
Depreciation expense was $3,707,270 and $2,274,520 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
F-15
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
NOTE 6 - OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Other payables and accrued liabilities at December 31, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Building construction costs payable
|
$ | 410,542 | $ | 1,405,866 | ||||
Accrued professional fees
|
121,844 | 194,781 | ||||||
Accrued wages and welfare
|
3,289,674 | 1,729,787 | ||||||
Other payables
|
2,174,374 | 176,762 | ||||||
Total other payables and accrued liabilities
|
$ | 5,996,434 | $ | 3,507,196 |
NOTE 7 - BANK LOANS
Bank loans represent amounts due to various banks and are generally due on demand or within one year. These loans can be renewed with the banks. Short term bank loans consisted of the following at December 31, 2011 and 2010:
Bank
|
2011
|
2010
|
||||||
Nanjing Bank
|
$ | 11,731,223 | $ | 9,930,511 | ||||
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank
|
8,966,382 | 6,068,000 | ||||||
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
|
5,294,270 | 606,800 | ||||||
Bank of Communications
|
2,660,562 | 683,700 | ||||||
The Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank
|
532,944 |
-
|
||||||
Everbright Bank
|
- | 577,710 | ||||||
Bank of Shanghai
|
- | 273,060 | ||||||
$ | 29,185,381 | $ | 18,139,781 |
On August 2, 2010, Goldenway entered into a two-year revolving line of credit agreement with Nanjing Bank, which allows the Company to borrow up to approximately $7.86 million (RMB50 million). As of December 31, 2011, under this agreement, the Company had borrowed approximately $7.86 million (RMB50 million) with annual interest rates 7.02%, and due on various dates from January to June 2012. These borrowings are guaranteed by Jiangsu Ever-Glory, an entity controlled by Mr. Kang, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. These borrowings are also collateralized by the Company’s property and equipment.
On March 11, 2010, Ever-Glory Apparel entered into a one-year line of credit agreement for approximately $7.86 million (RMB50 million) with Nanjing Bank. On April 7, 2011, the agreement was extended until April 6, 2012. As of December 31, 2011, $0.73 million of bank loans were outstanding under this agreement, with annual interest rates 5.43%, due on various dates from January to March 2012, and collateralized by approximately $1.1 million of accounts receivable from wholesale customers. These bank loans are to be repaid upon receipt of payments from customers. At December 31, 2011, approximately $7.13 million was unused and available. Approximately $0.73 million was repaid in January and March 2012.
F-16
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
As of December 31, 2011, LA GO GO had borrowed $1.57 million (RMB10.0 million) from Nanjing Bank with an annual interest rate of 7.87% and due on various dates from April 2012 to June 2012. This loan is guaranteed by Jiangsu Ever-Glory and Mr. Kang .
As of December 31, 2011, New Tailun had borrowed $1.57 million (RMB 10.0 million) from Nanjing Bank with an annual interest rate of 8.6% and due in June 2012. This loan is guaranteed by Jiangsu Ever-Glory and Mr. Kang .
As of December 31, 2011, Ever-Glory Apparel had borrowed $2.68 million from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank with an annual interest rate of 7.01%. The loan is guaranteed by Goldenway, and collateralized by approximately $3.9 million of accounts receivable from wholesale customers. This loan is due on various dates from January 2012 to February 2012.
On January 4, 2011, Goldenway finalized a new one-year line of credit agreement for approximately $6.28 million (RMB40 million) with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank. As of December 31, 2011, Goldenway had borrowed the maximum amount available under the line of $6.28 million (RMB40 million), with an annual interest rate of 7.55%. These loans are collateralized by certain properties and land use rights of Goldenway, and are due in November 2012.
As of December 31, 2011, Ever-Glory Apparel had borrowed $5.29 million (RMB33.7 million) from the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China with an annual interest rate from 6.1% to 6.71%. The loans were due on various dates from January 2012 to February 2012, were guaranteed by Jiangsu Ever-Glory, and were repaid in full in January and February 2012.
As of December 31, 2011, Ever-Glory Apparel had borrowed $1.57 million from the Bank of Communications with an annual interest rate of 7.22%, and due in June 2012. The loan is guaranteed by Jiangsu Ever-Glory and the Company's chairman and CEO, Mr. Kang. In addition, Ever-Glory Apparel had borrowed $1.09 million from the Bank of Communications with annual interest rates ranging from 3.93% to 5.34%, due on various dates from January 2012 to March 2012, guaranteed by Jiangsu Ever-Glory and Mr. Kang, collateralized by approximately $1.56 million of accounts receivable from wholesale customers, all of which was repaid through March 12, 2012.
On July 29, 2011, Ever-Glory Apparel and Perfect Dream collectively entered into a secured banking facility agreement for a combined revolving import facility, letter of credit, invoice financing facilities and a credit line for treasury products of up to $7.0 million with the Nanjing Branch of HSBC (China) Company Limited (“HSBC”). This agreement is guaranteed by the Company and Mr. Kang. As of December 31, 2011, Ever-Glory Apparel had borrowed $0.53 million from HSBC with an annual interest rate of 6.1% and collateralized by approximately $0.78 million of accounts receivable from wholesale customers. Approximately $6.47 million was unused and available.The loan was repaid in full in March 2012.
F-17
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
Total interest expense on bank loans was $1,445,212 and $377,444 for the years ended December 31, 2011and 2010, respectively.
NOTE 8 DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY
The Company has 840,454 warrants outstanding that require liability classification because of certain provisions that may result in an adjustment to their exercise price (Note 11). The liability has been adjusted to fair value. The adjustments decreased liability (and increased other income) by $216,000 and $1,021,039 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
NOTE 9 - INCOME TAX
Pre-tax income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was taxable in the following jurisdictions:
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
PRC
|
$
|
8,603,740
|
$
|
5,439,758
|
||||
Samoa
|
2,638,417
|
(38,728)
|
||||||
BVI
|
255,092
|
1,516,044
|
||||||
Others
|
190,000
|
925,918
|
||||||
|
$
|
11,687,249
|
$
|
7,842,992
|
The company was corporated in Florida and is subject United States (“US”) tax law. It is management’s intention to reinvest all the income attributable to the Company earned by its operations outside the US. Accordingly no US corporate income tax is provided in these consolidated financial statements.
Perfect Dream was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (BVI), and under the current laws of the BVI dividends and capital gains arising from the Company’s investments in the BVI are not subject to income taxes.
Ever-Glory HK was incorporated in Samoa on September 15, 2009, and under the current laws of Samoa has no liabilities for income tax.
The Company’s operating subsidiaries are governed by the Income Tax Law of the PRC concerning Foreign Investment Enterprises and Foreign Enterprises and various local income tax laws (“the Income Tax Laws”).
F-18
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
Beginning January 1, 2008, the new Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) law replaced the old laws for Domestic Enterprises (“DES”) and Foreign Invested Enterprises (“FIEs”).
The key changes are:
a.
|
The new standard EIT rate of 25% replaces the 33% rate applicable to both DES and FIEs, except for High-Tech companies that pay a reduced rate of 15%;
|
|
b.
|
Companies established before March 16, 2007 continue to enjoy tax holiday treatment approved by local governments for a grace period of either the next 5 years, or until the tax holiday term is completed, whichever is sooner.
|
Below is a summary of the income tax rates for each of our PRC subsidiaries in 2010 and 2011.
Goldenway
|
New-Tailun
|
Catch-Luck
|
LA GO GO
|
Ever-Glory Apparel
|
||||||||||||||||
2010
|
25.0 | % | 12.5 | % | 12.5 | % | 25.0 | % | 25.0 | % | ||||||||||
2011
|
25.0 | % | 25.0 | % | 25.0 | % | 25.0 | % | 25.0 | % |
Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Current
|
$ | 707,622 | $ | 428,360 | ||||
Deferred
|
1,332,624 | 705,854 | ||||||
Income tax expense
|
$ | 2,040,246 | $ | 1,134,214 |
The following table reconciles the PRC statutory rates to the Company’s effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
PRC statutory rate
|
25.0
|
%
|
25.0
|
%
|
||||
Non-taxable items
|
(0.6
|
)
|
(4.8
|
)
|
||||
Effect of foreign income tax rates
|
(6.2
|
)
|
(4.7
|
)
|
||||
Income tax exemption
|
(0.1
|
) |
(2.0
|
)
|
||||
Other
|
(0.6
|
)
|
1.0
|
|
||||
Effective income tax rate
|
17.5
|
%
|
14.5
|
%
|
F-19
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
At December 31, 2011 and 2010, deferred tax liabilities arise from temporary differences relating to sales and purchase invoices, which, for PRC tax purposes are recorded upon issuance of invoices, and which are recorded upon delivery or shipment for book purposes.
NOTE 10 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic and diluted earnings per share for 2011 and 2010 were calculated as follows:
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Weighted average number of common shares- Basic and diluted
|
14,757,319 | 14,737,945 | ||||||
Earnings per share - basic and diluted
|
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.45 |
For each of the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company excluded 840,454 warrants outstanding from diluted earnings per share because the exercise price of $3.20 exceeded the average trading price of $1.88 and $2.83 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, making these warrants anti-dilutive.
NOTE 11 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Stock Issued for Acquisition of Entity under Common Control
In April 2010, the Company issued 1,153,846 shares of restricted common stock to a related company as part of the consideration for the 2006 acquisition of Catch-Luck.
Stock Issued to Independent Directors
On February 1, 2011, the Company issued an aggregate of 4,711 shares of it's common stock to the Company’s three independent directors as compensation for their services in the third and fourth quarters of 2010. The shares were valued at $2.14 per share, which was the average market price of the common stock for the five days before the grant date.
On August 3, 2011, the Company issued an aggregate of 5,379 shares of it's common stock to the Company’s three independent directors as compensation for their services in the first half of 2011. The shares were valued at $1.84 per share, which was the average market price of the common stock for the five days before the grant date.
On March 14, 2012, the Company issued an aggregate of 3,346 shares of its common stock to the Company’s three independent directors as compensation for their services in the third and fourth quarters of 2011. The shares were valued at $1.94 per share, which was the average market price of the common stock for the five days before the grant date.
On March 21, 2012, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,723 shares of its common stock to one of the Company’s independent director as compensation for her services in the third and fourth quarters of 2011. The shares were valued at $1.94 per share, which was the average market price of the common stock for the five days before the grant date.
F-20
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
Statutory Reserve
Subsidiaries incorporated in China are required to make appropriations to reserve funds, comprising the statutory surplus reserve, statutory public welfare fund and discretionary surplus reserve, based on after-tax net income determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the People’s Republic of China ( “PRC GAAP”). Appropriations to the statutory surplus reserve are to be at least 10% of the after tax net income determined in accordance with PRC GAAP until the reserve is equal to 50% of the entities’ registered capital. Appropriations to the statutory public welfare fund are 10% of the after tax net income determined in accordance with PRC GAAP. The statutory public welfare fund is established for the purpose of providing employee facilities and other collective benefits to the employees and is non-distributable other than in liquidation. Appropriations to the surplus reserve are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company is only required to contribute to one statutory reserve fund at 10% of net income after tax per annum, and any contributions are not to exceed 50% of the respective companies’ registered capital.
As of December 31, 2011, New-Tailun and Catch-Luck had fulfilled the 50% statutory reserve contribution requirement; therefore no further transfers are required for those entities. In 2011 Goldenway appropriated $275,387, Ever-Glory Apparel appropriated $739,511 and LA GO GO appropriated $74,925 to the statutory reserve.
Warrants
The Company has 840,454 warrants outstanding in connection with a 2007 private placement. The warrants are exercisable at $3.20 per share on or before June 6, 2013.
Following is a summary of the status of warrants outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2011 and 2010:
2011
|
2010
|
|||||
Exercise Price
|
Number of Shares
|
Average Remaining Contractual Life
|
Average Exercise Price
|
Number of Shares
|
Average Remaining Contractual Life
|
|
$3.20
|
840,454
|
1.43
|
$3.20
|
840,454
|
2.43
|
|
Total
|
840,454
|
840,454
|
F-21
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
NOTE 12 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Mr. Kang is the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Ever-Glory Hong Kong is the Company’s major shareholder. Mr. Xiaodong Yan is Ever-Glory Hong Kong’s sole shareholder. All transactions associated with the following companies controlled by Mr. Kang or Mr. Yan are considered to be related party transactions, and it is possible that the terms of these transactions may not be the same as those that would result from transanctions among unrelated parties. All related party outstanding balances are short-tem in nature and are expected to be settled in cash.
Other income from Related Parties
Included in other income for the years ended December 31,2011 and 2010 is rent revenue from entities controlled by Mr. Kang under operating lease agreements with various terms though 2015 as follows:
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
EsCeLav
|
$ | 11,783 | $ | 11,095 | ||||
Jiangsu Heng-rui
|
22,151 | 20,859 | ||||||
Nanjing Eight-One-Five Hi-tech (M&E) Co.,Ltd.
|
15,710 | |||||||
Total
|
$ | 49,644 | $ | 31,954 |
Purchases from, and Sub-contracts with Related Parties
In connection with the Company’s tax planning strategies relating to VAT, raw materials are sourced by the Company in the PRC and shipped to related party contract manufacturers in Vietnam and Cambodia. The raw materials were originally purchased by the Company, and, through a series of transactions, were sold at cost to, and repurchased at cost from, Jiangsu Ever-Glory. These transactions amounted to approximately $1.2 million (RMB7.5 million) and $4.5 million (RMB30.0 million) during the years ended, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and have been netted against each other for financial reporting purposes.
The Company purchased raw materials of $3,206,064 and $4,004,040 during the years ended 2011 and 2010, respectively, from Jiangsu Ever-Glory.
The Company purchased raw materials of $3,549,501 and $2,994,784 during the years ended 2011 and 2010, respectively, from Nanjing Knitting.
In addition, the Company sub-contracted certain manufacturing work to related companies totaling $7,911,034 and $4,067,286 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company provided raw materials to the sub-contractors and was charged a fixed fee for labor provided by the sub-contractors.
F-22
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
Sub-contracts with related parties included in cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, are as follows:
|
2011
|
2010
|
||||||
Nanjing Knitting
|
$
|
56,916
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Nanjing Ever-Kyowa
|
842,055
|
1,065,741
|
||||||
Ever-Glory Vietnam
|
4,420,490
|
1,711,630
|
||||||
Ever-Glory Cambodia
|
2,517,925
|
588,671
|
||||||
EsC'eLav
|
60,675
|
-
|
||||||
Jiangsu Ever-Glory
|
12,973
|
701,244
|
||||||
$
|
7,911,034
|
$
|
4,067,286
|
Accounts Payable – Related Parties
The Company purchases raw materials from and subcontracts some of its production to related parties. Accounts payable to related parties at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Nanjing Knitting
|
$
|
661,139
|
$
|
713,581
|
||||
Nanjing Ever-Kyowa
|
436,030
|
369,837
|
||||||
Ever-Glory Vietnam
|
1,305,696
|
365,569
|
||||||
Ever-Glory Cambodia
|
330,047
|
14,133
|
||||||
Kunshan enjin
|
26,091
|
-
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
2,759,003
|
$
|
1,463,120
|
Amounts Due From Related Parties
The amounts due from related parties at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
EsC'eLav
|
23,565
|
-
|
||||||
Jiangsu Ever-Glory
|
17,600,147
|
10,102,559
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
17,623,712
|
$
|
10,102,559
|
Jiangsu Ever-Glory is an entity engaged in importing/exporting, apparel-manufacture, real-estate development, car sales and other activities. Jiangsu Ever-Glory is controlled by Mr. Kang. Because of restrictions on its ability to directly import and export products, the Company utilizes Jiangsu Ever-Glory as its agent to assist the Company with its import and export transactions and its international transportation projects. Import transactions primarily consist of purchases of raw materials and accessories designated by the Company’s customers for use in garment manufacture. Export transactions consist of the Company’s sales to foreign markets such as Japan, Europe and the United States. As the Company’s agent, Jiangsu Ever-Glory’s responsibilities include managing customs, inspection,
F-23
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
transportation, insurance and collections on behalf of the Company. Jiangsu Ever-Glory also manages transactions denominated in currencies other than the Chinese RMB at rates of exchange agreed between the Company and Jiangsu Ever-Glory and based upon rates of exchange quoted by the People’s Bank of China. In return for these services, Jiangsu Ever-Glory charges the Company a fee of approximately 3% of export sales manufactured in China and 1% of export sales manufactured overseas. For import transactions, the Company may make advance payments, through Jiangsu Ever-Glory, for the raw material purchases, or Jiangsu Ever-Glory may make advance payments on the Company’s behalf. For export transactions, accounts receivable for export sales are remitted by the Company’s customers through Jiangsu Ever-Glory, who forwards the payments to the Company. The Company and Jiangsu Ever-Glory have agreed that balances from import and export transactions may be offset. Amounts due to (from) Jiangsu Ever-Glory are typically settled within 60-90 days. Interest of 0.5% is charged on net amounts due at each month end. Interest income for the years ended December 31, 2011and 2010 was $635,479 and $77,704, respectively. Following is a summary of import and export transactions for the years ended December 31, 2011and 2010
Accounts Receivable
|
Accounts Payable
|
Net
|
||||||||||
As of January 1, 2011
|
$
|
16,497,257
|
$
|
6,394,698
|
$
|
10,102,559
|
||||||
Sales/Purchases
|
13,463,009
|
3,206,064
|
||||||||||
Payments Received/Made
|
(9,960,893
|
)
|
(7,201,536)
|
|||||||||
As of December 31, 2011
|
$
|
19,999,373
|
$
|
2,399,226
|
$
|
17,600,147
|
Approximately 41.6% of the receivable balance at December 31, 2011 was settled by March 22, 2012.
NOTE 13 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Economic and Political Risks
The majority of the Company’s operations are conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC economy. The Company's operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company's results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation.
F-24
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
Operating Lease Commitment
On January 1, 2012, the Company renewed it’s lease of factory and office space from Jiangsu Ever-Glory under an operating lease which expires on December 31, 2012, and at an annual rental of RMB314,000 ($48,000). For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized rental expense in the amounts of approximately $48,000 and $47,000, respectively.
The Company leases retail space, warehouse and office facilities under operating leases expiring on various dates through 2014.The majority of the Company’s retail leases are for twelve-month periods and provide for contingent rents, which are determined as a percentage of gross sales in excess of specified levels. The Company records a rent liability in the consolidated balance sheets and the corresponding rent expense when management determines that achieving the specified levels during the fiscal year is probable. Total expense was $232,917 and $196,722 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Future minimum lease payments for leases with initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year are as follows:
Year ending December 31,
2012
|
$ | 220,000 | ||
2013
|
138,000 | |||
2014
|
116,000 | |||
$ | 474,000 |
Legal Proceedings
There is no material pending legal proceeding to which the Company is a party.
F-25
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
NOTE 14 - CONCENTRATIONS AND RISKS
Cash includes cash on hand and demand deposits in accounts maintained with state-owned banks within the People’s Republic of China and banks in Hong Kong. Total cash deposited with these banks at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 amounted to $8,822,581 and $3,691,653 , respectively, of which no deposits are covered by insurance. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any risks on its cash in it’s bank accounts.
In it’s wholesale segment, the Company had two wholesale customers that represented approximately 19.0% and 17.5% of total sales for the year ended December 31, 2011, and 20.8% and 16.6% of total sales for the year ended December 31, 2010.
The Company did not rely on any single raw material supplier for more than 10% of total raw material purchases during 2011 and 2010.
For the wholesale business, the Company relied on one manufacturer for 13% of purchased finished goods during 2011 and relied on two manufacturers for 14% and 10% of purchased finished goods during 2010.
For the retail business, the Company did not rely on any single manufacturer for more than 10% of total purchased finished goods during 2011. The Company relied on one manufacturer for 11.6% of purchased finished goods during 2010.
NOTE 15- SEGMENTS
The Company reports financial and operating information in the following two segments:
(a) Wholesale segment
(b) Retail segment
The Company also provides general corporate services to its segments and these costs are reported as "Corporate and others."
F-26
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
Wholesale segment
|
Retail segment
|
Corporate and others
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
December 31, 2011
|
||||||||||||||||
Segment profit or loss:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net revenue
|
$ | 162,236,470 | $ | 53,542,544 | $ | - | $ | 215,779,014 | ||||||||
Income from operations
|
$ | 11,168,215 | $ | 885,357 | $ | - | $ | 12,053,572 | ||||||||
Interest income
|
$ | 695,333 | $ | 7,706 | $ | - | $ | 703,039 | ||||||||
Interest expense
|
$ | 1,367,598 | $ | 77,339 | $ | 1,255 | $ | 1,446,192 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
$ | 998,702 | $ | 2,777,843 | $ | - | $ | 3,776,545 | ||||||||
Income tax expense
|
$ | 1,825,797 | $ | 214,449 | $ | - | $ | 2,040,246 | ||||||||
Segment assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment
|
$ | 241,228 | $ | 3,651,603 | $ | - | $ | 3,892,831 | ||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 169,126,845 | $ | 42,905,991 | $ | 69,475,138 | $ | 281,507,974 | ||||||||
December 31, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||
Segment profit or loss:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net revenue
|
$ | 104,845,550 | $ | 29,300,160 | $ | - | $ | 134,145,710 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
$ | 5,093,400 | $ | 1,617,640 | $ | (95,121 | ) | $ | 6,615,919 | |||||||
Interest income
|
$ | 123,461 | $ | 2,031 | $ | - | $ | 125,492 | ||||||||
Interest expense
|
$ | 403,871 | $ | 12,043 | $ | 74,087 | $ | 490,001 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
$ | 937,872 | $ | 1,404,667 | $ | 2,342,539 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense
|
$ | 718,824 | $ | 415,390 | $ | 1,134,214 | ||||||||||
Segment assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment
|
$ | 183,215 | $ | 1,800,812 | $ | 1,984,027 | ||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 120,239,444 | $ | 17,288,247 | $ | 62,458,451 | $ | 199,986,142 | ||||||||
The reconciliation of segment information to the Company’s consolidated totals were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:
|
||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Total segments
|
$ | 281,507,974 | $ | 199,986,142 | ||||||||||||
Elimination of intersegment receivables
|
$ | (146,287,759 | ) | $ | (103,343,198 | ) | ||||||||||
Total consolidated assets
|
$ | 135,220,215 | $ | 96,642,944 | ||||||||||||
F-27
EVER-GLORY INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
Revenue is attributable to countries and locations based on the location of the customer. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 revenues were generated in the following jurisdictions:
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
The People’s Republic of China
|
$
|
115,450,768
|
$
|
57,180,305
|
||||
Germany
|
31,232,561
|
21,784,300
|
||||||
Europe-Other
|
27,161,916
|
26,260,437
|
||||||
Japan
|
20,245,785
|
12,174,922
|
||||||
United States
|
21,687,984
|
16,745,746
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
215,779,014
|
$
|
134,145,710
|
Substantially all of the Company’s long-lived assets were attributable to the PRC as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.
F-28
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this annual report.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, for our company. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with international financial reporting standards and includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of a company’s assets, (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with international financial reporting standards, and that a company’s receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of a company’s management and directors, and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of a company’s assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statement and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related rules as promulgated by the SEC, management assessed the effectiveness of the our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011 using criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on management’s assessment using those criteria, management concluded that the our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011.
A material weakness is a significant deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those responsible for oversight of our financial reporting.
As disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, we had identified the following material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting: (i) a limited number of personnel with appropriate levels of accounting knowledge, experience and training in the application of US GAAP commensurate with our financial reporting requirements; and (ii) ineffective oversight of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. We then adopted several measures to address these material weaknesses as described below:
Remediation of Material Weaknesses
During the year ended December 31, 2011, we finalized and implemented the fore going remediation efforts, which included some of the following measures to remediate the material weaknesses identified:
·
|
Developed a formal plan to provide applicable training for our financial and accounting staff to enhance our understanding of US GAAP and internal control over financial reporting;
|
·
|
Engaged outside consultants to assist in the application of US GAAP to complex transactions, including the accounting for derivatives;
|
·
|
Engaged a qualified external consultant with experience in US GAAP and knowledge in financial reporting of US listed public companies to supervise and review our financial reporting process;
|
·
|
Developed a formal timetable for regular meetings involving our Audit Committee, management and our internal control manager, to review our internal audit plans, testing and results in connection with our assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
|
Management has tested the effectiveness of these newly implemented controls and found them to be operating effectively for a sufficient period of time to reduce the possibility of a material misstatement to less than a reasonably possible likelihood. As a result, management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2011, the material weaknesses disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 had been remediated.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management has worked, and will continue to work to improve our internal controls over financial reporting. Other than described above, during the year ended December 31, 2011, there were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B OTHER INFORMATION
None.
38
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Board of Directors andManagement
The Board of Directors oversees our management and our business affairs in order to ensure that our stockholder’s interests are best served. Our Board does not involve itself in our day-to-day operations. It establishes with management the objectives and strategies to be implemented and monitors management’s general performance and conduct.
The following table includes the names, positions held, and ages of our current executive officers and directors as of December 31, 2011:
Name
|
Age
|
Position
|
Held Position
Since
|
|||
Edward Yihua Kang
|
49
|
Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director
|
2005
|
|||
Jiajun Sun
|
39
|
Chief Operating Officer and Director
|
2005
|
|||
Jason Jiansong Wang
|
33
|
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
|
2010
|
|||
Changyu Qi (1)(2)
|
67
|
Director
|
2008
|
|||
Zhixue Zhang (1)(2)
|
45
|
Director
|
2008
|
|||
Merry Tang (1) (2)
|
52
|
Director
|
2011
|
(1) Member of the Audit Committee
(2) Member of the Compensation Committee
Each director will hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified.
Edward Yihua Kang has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer and as the Chairman of our Board of Directors, since 2005. From December 1993 to January 2008, Mr. Kang served as the President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Goldenway. Mr. Kang has extensive worldwide managerial and operational experience focusing upon business development and strategic planning. Mr. Kang formerly was the Senior lecturer of the Management College, Nanjing Aeronautics and Astronautics University, and the Vice General Manager of the Import and Export Department of Nanjing Shenda Company. Mr. Kang earned a MS degree from Peking University, a Bachelor’s degree in Management from Beijing Aeronautics and Astronautics University and a Bachelor’s degree in Engineering from Nanjing Aeronautics and Astronautics University. Mr. Kang’s extensive experience in the garment industry, his acute vision and outstanding leadership capability, as well as his commitment to the Company since its inception make him well-qualified in the Board’s opinion to serve as our Chairman of the Board.
JiajunSun has served as our Chief Operating Officer and a member of our Board of Directors since 2005. Mr. Sun also has served as a member of the Board of Directors of Goldenway since 2000 and as a member of the Board of Directors of New-Tailun since 2006. From July 1996 to November 2002, Mr. Sun was the General Manager of International Trade Department at Goldenway. Mr. Sun has more than 8 years experience in import and export in the textile industry. Mr. Sun earned his bachelor’s degree from the Wuhan Textile Industry Institute. Mr. Sun has accumulated substantial institutional knowledge of our business and operations. His managing experiences and analytical skills make him well positioned for his role as one of our Directors.
39
Changyu Qi is a member of the Board of Directors, and serves as a member of the Audit Committee and Compensation Committees. Mr. Qi has over 30 years of experience in international trade, and since February 2005, has served as inspector and deputy secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Jiangsu Provincial Government’s Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation. In addition, since 2007, Mr. Qi has also served as a director on the Board of Directors of Jiangsu Skyrun International Group, which is a state-owned enterprises focusing on import and export. He is currently the President of both the Jiangsu Chamber of Commerce for Import & Export Firms and the Jiangsu International Freight Forwarders Association. Mr. Qi received a B.S. in Foreign Trade and Economy from Beijing Foreign Trade University. Mr. Qi’s extensive experience and deep understanding of the issues facing import and export companies and foreign trade bring a valuable perspective to our Board of Directors. Mr. Qi brings a wealth of knowledge to our Board of Directors and has proven to possess keen insight to our business.
Zhixue Zhang was appointed to the Board of Directors in March 2008, and serves on the Audit Committee and as chairman of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Zhang is a professor of Organizational Management at Peking University, and has held this position since August 2008. Mr. Zhang has over fifteen years of experience in the fields of organizational psychology, management and organizational culture as it relates to conducting business within China and with Chinese businesses. From August 2001 to July 2008, he was the Associate professor at Peking University. From August 2006 to June 2007, he was a Freeman Fellow at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. From September 2001 to March 2002, he was a visiting scholar at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University. Mr. Zhang holds a Ph.D. from the University of Hong Kong, and a M.Sc. from Beijing Normal University, and a B.Sc. from Henan University. Mr. Zhang’s life-long background of management education, as well as his business aptitude and strong analytical skills, qualify him for his position as one of our Directors.
Merry Tang was appointed as a member of the Board of Directors and chairwoman of the Audit Committee, and a member of the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and the Corporate Governance Committee of the Board in August 31, 2011. She has been an independent director for China Sunergy Co., Ltd. (Nasdaq: CSUN), a specialized manufacturer of solar cell and module products in China since June 2008. She is currently a principal and managing partner of GTZY CPA Group, LLC. Ms. Tang served a managing director at GTA International, LLC and partner at Tang & Company, PC — both U.S.-based CPA firms offering services in risk assessment, audit engagements and Sarbanes-Oxley related documentation to leading banks, financial service providers and telecommunications firms from 2006 to 2008. Prior to forming GZTY CPA Group, LLC, she served as a senior auditor in PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLC from 2004 to 2006. Ms. Tang graduated from the Central University of Finance & Banking, Beijing, China with a bachelor degree in banking in 1983 and a master degree in Finance in 1986, before going on to receive her masters degree in accounting from the State University of New York at Albany in 1993.
Jiansong Wang was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary in September 2010. From September 2009 to September 1, 2010, he was the General Manager of the Accounting Department in Ever-Glory International Group Apparel Inc., a subsidiary of the Company. From July 2006 to August 2009, he served as the International Settlement Accountant for Goldenway Nanjing Garments Co. Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company. From March 2004 to June 2006, he served as the General Manager of the Accounting Department in MG Garment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. From July 2002 to February 2004, Mr. Wang served as the Cost Accountant in Nanjing GongNongBing Textile (Group) Co., Ltd. Mr. Wang earned a Bachelors degree in Accounting from Hehai University in the PRC.
Director Qualifications
We seek directors with established strong professional reputations and experience in areas relevant to the strategy and operations of our businesses. We also seek directors who possess the qualities of integrity and candor, who have strong analytical skills and who are willing to engage management and each other in a constructive and collaborative fashion. We also seek directors who have the ability and commitment to devote significant time and energy to service on the Board and its committees. We believe that all of our directors meet the foregoing qualifications.
40
Our directors have backgrounds in a variety of different areas including industry, operation, marketing, strategic business management, and finance. We believe that the backgrounds and skills of our directors bring a diverse range of perspectives to the Board.
Board Practices
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board of Directors. The primary responsibilities of our board of directors are to provide oversight, strategic guidance, counseling and direction to our management. It is our expectation that the Board of Directors will meet regularly on a quarterly basis and additionally as required.
Board Leadership Structure
The Board of Directors believes that Mr. Kang’s service as both Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer is in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders. Mr. Kang possesses detailed and in-depth knowledge of the issues, opportunities and challenges facing the Company and its business and is thus best positioned to develop agendas that ensure that the Board’s time and attention are focused on the most critical matters. His combined role enables decisive leadership, ensures clear accountability, and enhances our ability to communicate its message and strategy clearly and consistently to our shareholders, employees and customers. We have three independent directors. We do not have a lead independent director.
Board’s Role in Risk Oversight
Our Board of Directors has overall responsibility for risk oversight. To effectively achieve the goal of efficient risk management, the Board has delegated responsibility for the oversight of specific risks to Board committees as follows:
l
|
The Audit Committee oversees our risk policies and processes relating to the financial statements and financial reporting processes, as well as key credit risks, liquidity risks, market risks and compliance, and the guidelines, policies and processes for monitoring and mitigating those risks.
|
l
|
The Compensation Committee oversees risks related to our director compensation.
|
Our Board of Directors is responsible for the approval of all related party transactions according to our Code of Ethics.
Family relationship
There are no family relationships, or other arrangements or understandings between or among any of the directors, executive officers or other person pursuant to which such person was selected to serve as a director or officer.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
No director, person nominated to become a director, executive officer, promoter or control person of the Company has, during the last ten years: (i) been convicted in or is currently subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); (ii) been a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to any Federal or state securities or banking or commodities laws including, without limitation, in any way limiting involvement in any business activity, or finding any violation with respect to such law; (iii) has any bankruptcy petition been filed by or against the business of which such person was an executive officer or a general partner, whether at the time of the bankruptcy or for the two years prior thereto; (iv) been the subject of, or a party to, any Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of: (a) Any Federal or State securities or commodities law or regulation; or (b) Any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or (c) Any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; nor (v) been the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(26))), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1(a)(29))), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member. (covering stock, commodities or derivatives exchanges, or other SROs).
41
Board Committees
In March 2008, the Board created the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee and has adopted charters for these committees. The Board has determined that in its judgment, Ms. Merry Tang, Mr. Qi and Mr. Zhang are independent directors within the meaning of Section 803 of NYSE Amex Company Guide. Accordingly, all members of the Audit Committee are independent within the meaning of Section 803 of NYSE Amex Company Guide.
Audit Committee
The Board of Directors adopted and approved a charter for the Audit Committee on March 13, 2008, and the charter was amended on May 26, 2008 and further amended on June 20, 2008. Currently, three directors comprise the Audit Committee: Ms. Tang, Mr. Qi and Mr. Zhang. Ms. Tang serves as the chairman of the Audit Committee.. The members of the Audit Committee are currently “independent directors” as that term is defined in Section 803 of NYSE Amex Company Guide. Ms. Tang qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as that term is defined in applicable regulations of the SEC.
Our Audit Committee is responsible, in accordance with the Audit Committee charter, for recommending our independent auditors, and overseeing our audit activities and certain financial matters to protect against improper and unsound practices and to furnish adequate protection to all assets and records.
Our Audit Committee pre-approves all audit and non-audit services provided by our independent auditors. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services. Pre-approval is generally provided for up to one year and any pre-approval is detailed as to a particular service or category of services and is generally subject to a specific budget. The Audit Committee has delegated pre-approval authority to its Chairman when expedition of services is necessary. The independent auditors and management are required to periodically report to the full Audit Committee regarding the extent of services provided by the independent auditor in accordance with this pre-approval, and the fees for the services performed to date.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee currently consists of Mr. Qi and Mr. Zhang. Mr. Zhang serves as chairman of the Compensation Committee. The members of the Compensation Committee are currently “independent directors” as that term is defined in Section 803 of NYSE Amex Company Guide.
In accordance with the Compensation Committee’s Charter, the Compensation Committee is responsible for overseeing and, and as appropriate, making recommendations to the Board regarding the annual salaries and other compensation of our executive officers and general employees and other polices, providing assistance and recommendations with respect to the compensation policies and practices of the Company.
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, as amended, requires our directors and certain of our officers, as well as persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities (“Reporting Persons”), to file reports with the SEC. To our knowledge, based solely on review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and written representations that no other reports were required, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, and all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to officers, directors and greater than ten percent shareholders were complied with.
42
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our officers, directors and employees, including our Chief Executive Officer, senior executive officers, principal accounting officer, controller and other senior financial officers. Our code of business conduct and ethics is available on our website at www.everglorygroup.com. A copy of our code of business conduct will be provided to any person without charge, upon written request sent to us at our offices located at 100 N. Barranca Ave. #810 West Covina, California 91791, Attention “Shareholder Relations.”
The Board of Directors and management are currently reviewing our code of business conduct in connection with an overall review of our corporate governance and other policies in light of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We will timely disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our code of business conduct and ethics as required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This compensation discussion and analysis describes the material elements of the compensation awarded to our current executive officers. This compensation discussion focuses on the information contained in the following tables and related footnotes and narrative for the last completed fiscal year. Our Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee, since its chartering, has overseen and administered our executive compensation program.
Our current executive compensation program presently includes a base salary. Our compensation program does not include (i) discretionary annual cash performance-based incentives, (ii) termination/severance and change of control payments, or (iii) perquisites and benefits.
Our Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
Our philosophy regarding compensation of our executive officers includes the following principles:
·
|
our compensation program should align the interests of our management team with those of our shareholders;
|
|
·
|
our compensation program should reward the achievement of our strategic initiatives and short- and long-term operating and financial goals;
|
·
|
compensation should appropriately reflect differences in position and responsibility; compensation should be reasonable and bear some relationship with the compensation standards in the market in which our management team operates; and
|
|
·
|
the compensation program should be understandable and transparent.
|
In order to implement such compensation principles, we have developed the following objectives for our executive compensation program:
·
|
overall compensation levels must be sufficiently competitive to attract and retain talented leaders and motivate those leaders to achieve superior results;
|
|
·
|
a portion of total compensation should be contingent on, and variable with, achievement of objective corporate performance goals, and that portion should increase as an executive’s position and responsibility increases;
|
|
·
|
total compensation should be higher for individuals with greater responsibility and greater ability to influence our achievement of operating goals and strategic initiatives;
|
·
|
the number of elements of our compensation program should be kept to a minimum, and those elements should be readily understandable by and easily communicated to executives, shareholders, and others; and
|
|
·
|
executive compensation should be set at responsible levels to promote a sense of fairness and equity among all employees and appropriate stewardship of corporate resources among shareholders.
|
43
Determination of Compensation Awards
Our Board of Directors is provided with the primary authority to determine the compensation awards available to our executive officers. To aid the Board of Directors in making its determination for the last fiscal year, our current senior management provided recommendations to the Compensation Committee regarding the compensation of all executive officers.
Compensation Benchmarking and Peer Group
Our Board of Directors did not rely on any consultants or utilize any peer company comparisons or benchmarking in 2011 in setting executive compensation. However, our management has considered competitive market practices by reviewing publicly available information relating to compensation of executive officers at other comparable companies in the apparel industry in China in making its recommendations to our Board of Directors regarding our executives’ compensation for fiscal year 2011. As our company evolves, we expect to take steps, including the utilization of peer company comparisons and/or hiring of compensation consultants, to ensure that the Board has a comprehensive picture of the compensation paid to our executives and with a goal toward total direct compensation for our executives that are on a par with the median total direct compensation paid to executives in peer companies if annually established target levels of performance at the company and business segment level are achieved.
Elements of Compensation
Presently, we compensate our executives with a base salary and annual a cash performance-based bonus. We do not pay any compensation to our executive officers in the form of discretionary long-term incentive plan awards or perquisites and other compensation, although our Board of Directors may recommend and institute such forms of compensation in the future.
Base Salaries
Base salary is used to recognize the experience, skills, knowledge and responsibilities required of our employees, including our named executive officers. All of our named executive officers, including our Chief Executive Officer, are subject to employment agreements, and accordingly each of their compensation has been determined as set forth in their respective agreement. When establishing base salaries since 2009, subject to the provisions of each person's employment agreement, our Board and management considered a number of factors, including the seniority of the individual, the functional role of the position, the level of the individual's responsibility, the ability to replace the individual, the base salary of the individual at their prior employment and the number of well qualified candidates to assume the individual's role.
Discretionary Annual Cash Performance-Based Incentives
In 2011, we did not pay any compensation in the form of discretionary annual cash performance-based incentives or other forms of bonuses to our Chief Executive Officer or any other named executive officer. Our Compensation Committee may, however, recommend such bonuses in the future.
Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards
We currently do not have an equity incentive plan, and no separate stock awards or stock option grants were made to any of the named executive officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. No stock options were held by the named executive officers as of December 31, 2011.
44
Perquisites and Other Compensation
We do not have any retirement or pension plans in place for any of our named executives. Our named executive officers are eligible for group medical benefits that are generally available to and on the same terms as our other employees.
Management’s Role in the Compensation-Setting Process
Our management plays a role in our compensation-setting process. We believe this input from management to the Compensation Committee is needed in order for the committee to evaluate the performance of our officers, recommend business performance targets and objectives, and recommend compensation levels. Our management may from time to time, make recommendations to our Board of Directors regarding executive compensation. During this process, management may be asked to provide the board with their evaluation of the executive officers’ performances, the background information regarding our strategic financial and operational objectives, and compensation recommendations as to the executive officers.
Summary Compensation Tablefor Fiscal Year 2011, 2010 and 2009
The following table sets forth information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 concerning the compensation paid and awarded to all individuals serving as (a) our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (b) the three most highly compensated Executive Officers (other than our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) of ours and our subsidiaries at the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 whose total compensation exceeded $100,000 for these periods, and (c) two additional individuals for whom disclosure would have been provided pursuant to (b) except that they were not serving as executive officers at the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. These individuals may be collectively referred to in this report as our “Named Executive Officers.”
Name and
Principal Position
|
Fiscal
Year
|
Salary
($)
|
Bonus
($)
|
Stock
Awards
($)
|
Option
Awards
($)
|
Non-
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compen-
sation
($)
|
Non-
qualified
Deferred
Compen-
sation
Earnings
($)
|
All Other
Compen-
sation
($)
|
Total
($)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kang Yihua
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chairman of the
|
2011
|
25,811
|
58,950
|
84,761
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Board, Chief
|
2010
|
23,166
|
52,680
|
75,846
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Officer
|
2009
|
16,394
|
43,988
|
60,382
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and President
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jiansong Wang
|
2011
|
11,128
|
4,637
|
15,765
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Financial
|
2010
|
2810(2)
|
6000
|
8,810
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Officer
|
2009
|
- | - | - |
(1) | All compensation is paid in Chinese RMB. For reporting purposes, the amounts in the table above have been converted to U.S. Dollars at the conversion rate of 6.82, 6.76 and 6.47 to one for 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively. The officers listed in this table received no other form of compensation in the years shown, other than the salary set forth in this table. | |||||
(2)
|
Jiansong Wang was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer in September 2010 and therefore the 2010 salary stated herein reflects the aggregate amount of compensation Mr. Wang received for the period from September 2010 to December 2010.
|
45
Other Compensation
Other than as described above, there were no post-employment compensation, pension or nonqualified deferred compensation benefits earned by the executive officers during the year ended December 31, 2011. We do not have any retirement, pension, or profit-sharing programs for the benefit of our directors, officers or other employees. The Board of Directors may recommend adoption of one or more such programs in the future.
Employment Contracts and Termination of Employment and Change-In-Control Arrangements
The Company entered into an employment agreement with Edward Yihua Kang on November 1, 2005 pursuant to which Mr. Kang was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company. In determining the compensation to be paid to Mr. Kang, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee reviewed the overall performance of the Company and the relative contribution of Mr. Kang in order to arrive at an appropriate compensation level.
The Company entered into an employment agreement with Jiajun Sun on November 1, 2005 pursuant to which Mr. Sun was appointed as the Chief Operating Officer of the Company. In determining the compensation to be paid to Mr. Sun, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee reviewed the overall performance of the Company and the relative contribution of Mr. Sun in order to arrive at an appropriate compensation level.
Although the Company does not have a written employment agreement with Jiansong Wang, he will be compensated approximately US$15,000 (RMB 100,000 ) per year for his services as the Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, which was based on the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee’s review of the overall performance of the Company and the relative contribution of Mr.Wang.
There are no compensatory plans or arrangements, including payments to be received from us, with respect to any director or executive officer of us which would in any way result in payments to any such person because of his resignation, retirement, or other termination of employment with us, any change in control of the Company, or a change in the person’s responsibilities following a change in control of the Company.
Director Compensation for Fiscal 2011
The following table reflects all compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to our directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. Directors who are also officers do not receive any additional compensation for their services as directors.
Name
|
Fees
Earned or
Paid in
Cash
($)
|
Stock
Awards
($)
|
Options
Awards
($)
|
Non-
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensat
ion
($)
|
Non-Qualif
ied
Deferred
Compensat
ion
Earnings
($)
|
All Other
Compensat
ion
($)
|
Total
($) (1)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Kang Yihua
|
84,761
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
84,761
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Sun Jia Jun
|
76,890
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
76,890
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Changyu Qi
|
—
|
5,000
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
5,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Zhixue Zhang
|
—
|
5,000
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
5,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Gerald Goldberg (2)
|
15,457
|
6,411
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
21,868
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Merry Tang(3)
|
8,000
|
3,342
|
11,342
|
(1)
|
All compensation was paid in RMB except the cash compensation paid to Ms. Tang. The amounts in the foregoing table have been converted into U.S. Dollar at the conversion rate of 6.47 RMB to the dollar.
|
(2)
|
Mr. Gerald (Gerry) Goldberg was a member of our Board of Directors, and served as chairman of our Audit Committee and a member of the Compensation Committee from April 1, 2010 to August 21, 2011.
|
46
(3)
|
On August 31, 2011, Mrs.Merry Tang was appointed as a member of the Board and the chairwoman of our Audit Committee, effective September 1, 2011, therefore the 2011 salary stated herein reflects the aggregate amount of compensation Mrs. Merry Tang received for the period from September 2011 to December 2011.
|
Service Description
|
Amount (in U.S. dollars)
|
|||
Base Compensation
|
$
|
3,000
|
||
Audit Committee Member
|
$
|
1,000
|
||
Compensation Committee Member
|
$
|
1,000
|
||
Audit Committee Chairman
|
$
|
3,000
|
||
Audit Committee Financial Expert
|
$
|
26,000
|
Each director may be appointed to perform multiple functions or serve on multiple committees, and accordingly, may be eligible to receive more than one category of compensation described above. Annual compensation will be paid in cash or a combination of stock and cash. Compensation paid in stock will be in the form of a number of shares of our restricted common stock having an aggregate value equal to the annual compensation, as determined by the average per share closing prices of our common stock as quoted on NYSE Amex, for the five trading days leading up to and including the last trading date of the quarter following which the shares are to be issued (i.e. when the shares are issued within 30 days following the end of the second quarter, and the fourth quarter when the shares are issued within 30 days following the end of the fourth quarter) of the year for which compensation is being paid. Compensation, in the form of shares, shall be issued and paid semi-annually, within 30 days following the end of the second quarter, and within 30 days after the end of the fourth quarter, of each calendar year. In addition, the annual compensation will be pro rated daily (based on a 360 day year) for any portion of the year during which a director serves. Independent directors are also eligible for reimbursement of all travel and other reasonable expenses relating to the directors’ attendance of board meetings. In addition, we have agreed to reimburse independent directors for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the performance of duties as a director of the Company.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
None of our executive officers was granted or otherwise received any option, stock or equity incentive plan awards during 2011 and there were no outstanding unexercised options previously awarded to our officers and directors, at the fiscal year end, December 31, 2011.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 26, 2012, for each of the following persons:
o
|
each of our directors and each of the named executive officers in the “Management” section of this Annual Report;
|
|
o
|
all directors and named executive officers as a group; and
|
|
|
o
|
each person who is known by us to own beneficially five percent or more of our common stock.
|
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Unless otherwise indicated in the table, the persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to the shares set forth opposite the shareholder’s name. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed below is c/o Ever-Glory International Group, Inc. The percentage of class beneficially owned set forth below is based on 14,765,942 shares of our common stock outstanding on March 26, 2012.
47
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
Amount and
Nature
of Beneficial
Ownership of
Common Stock (1)
|
Percentof
Class
|
||||||
Executive Officers and Directors
|
||||||||
Yi Hua Kang
|
4,802,315
|
32.52
|
%
|
|||||
Jia Jun Sun
|
174,800
|
1.18
|
%
|
|||||
Jason Jiansong Wang
|
0 | - | ||||||
Merry Tang
|
1,723
|
0.01
|
%
|
|||||
Changyu Qi
|
9,624
|
0.07
|
%
|
|||||
Zhixue Zhang
|
9,585
|
0.06
|
%
|
|||||
All Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (six persons)
|
4,998,047
|
33.85
|
%
|
|||||
5% Holders
|
||||||||
Ever-Glory Enterprises (H.K.) Ltd. (2)
|
5,623,098
|
38.08
|
%
|
|||||
Xiaodong Yan (2) (3)
|
6,002,338
|
40.65
|
%
|
* less than 1%
(1)
|
The percentage of shares beneficially owned is based on 14,765,942 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 26, 2011. Except as otherwise noted, shares are owned beneficially and of record, and such record shareholder has sole voting, investment and dispositive power of the shares.
|
(2)
|
Xiao Dong Yan is the sole director and shareholder of Ever-Glory Enterprises (H.K.) Ltd. and, as such, may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the 5,623,098 shares held by Ever-Glory Enterprises (H.K.) Ltd.
|
(3)
|
The 6,002,338 shares include the 5,623,098 shares beneficially owned by Xiaodong Yan through Ever-Glory Enterprises (H.K.) Ltd.
|
Equity Compensation Plan Information
We have not adopted any equity compensation plan as of December 31, 2011.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Related Party Transactions
Mr. Kang is the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Ever-Glory Hong Kong is the Company’s major shareholder. Mr. Xiaodong Yan is Ever-Glory Hong Kong’s sole shareholder. All transactions associated with the following companies controlled by Mr. Kang or Mr. Yan are considered to be related party transactions, and it is possible that the terms of these transactions may not be the same as those that would result from transanctions among unrelated parties. All related party outstanding balances are short-tem in nature and are expected to be settled in cash.
Other income from Related Parties
Included in other income for the years ended December 31,2011 and 2010 is rent revenue from entities controlled by Mr. Kang under operating lease agreements with various terms though 2015 as follows:
48
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
EsC'eLav
|
$ | 11,783 | $ | 11,095 | ||||
Jiangsu Heng-rui
|
22,151 | 20,859 | ||||||
Nanjing Eight-One-Five Hi-tech (M&E) Co.,Ltd.
|
15,710 | - | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 49,644 | $ | 31,954 |
Purchases from, and Sub-contracts with Related Parties
In connection with the Company’s tax planning strategies relating to VAT, raw materials are sourced by the Company in the PRC and shipped to related party contract manufacturers in Vietnam and Cambodia. The raw materials were originally purchased by the Company, and, through a series of transactions, were sold at cost to, and repurchased at cost from, Jiangsu Ever-Glory. These transactions amounted to approximately $1.2 million (RMB7.5 million) and $4.5 million (RMB30.0 million) during the years ended, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and have been netted against each other for financial reporting purposes.
The Company purchased raw materials of $3,206,064 and $4,004,040 during the years ended 2011 and 2010, respectively, from Jiangsu Ever-Glory.
The Company purchased raw materials of $3,549,501 and $2,994,784 during the years ended 2011 and 2010, respectively, from Nanjing Knitting.
In addition, the Company sub-contracted certain manufacturing work to related companies totaling $7,911,034 and $4,067,286 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company provided raw materials to the sub-contractors and was charged a fixed fee for labor provided by the sub-contractors.
Sub-contracts with related parties included in cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, are as follows:
|
2011
|
2010
|
||||||
Nanjing Knitting
|
$
|
56,916
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Nanjing Ever-Kyowa
|
842,055
|
1,065,741
|
||||||
Ever-Glory Vietnam
|
4,420,490
|
1,711,630
|
||||||
Ever-Glory Cambodia
|
2,517,925
|
588,671
|
||||||
EsC'Lav
|
60,675
|
-
|
||||||
Jiangsu Ever-Glory
|
12,973
|
701,244
|
||||||
$
|
7,911,034
|
$
|
4,067,286
|
49
AccountsPayable – Related Parties
The Company purchases raw materials from and subcontracts some of its production to related parties. Accounts payable to related parties at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Nanjing Knitting
|
$
|
661,139
|
$
|
713,581
|
||||
Nanjing Ever-Kyowa
|
436,030
|
369,837
|
||||||
Ever-Glory Vietnam
|
1,305,696
|
365,569
|
||||||
Ever-Glory Cambodia
|
330,047
|
14,133
|
||||||
Kunshan enjin
|
26,091
|
-
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
2,759,003
|
$
|
1,463,120
|
Amounts Due From Related Party
The amounts due from related parties at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
EsC'eLav
|
23,565
|
-
|
||||||
Jiangsu Ever-Glory
|
17,600,147
|
10,102,559
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
17,623,712
|
$
|
10,102,559
|
Jiangsu Ever-Glory is an entity engaged in importing/exporting, apparel-manufacture, real-estate development, car sales and other activities. Jiangsu Ever-Glory is controlled by Mr. Kang. Because of restrictions on its ability to directly import and export products, the Company utilizes Jiangsu Ever-Glory as its agent to assist the Company with its import and export transactions and its international transportation projects. Import transactions primarily consist of purchases of raw materials and accessories designated by the Company’s customers for use in garment manufacture. Export transactions consist of the Company’s sales to foreign markets such as Japan, Europe and the United States. As the Company’s agent, Jiangsu Ever-Glory’s responsibilities include managing customs, inspection, transportation, insurance and collections on behalf of the Company. Jiangsu Ever-Glory also manages transactions denominated in currencies other than the Chinese RMB at rates of exchange agreed between the Company and Jiangsu Ever-Glory and based upon rates of exchange quoted by the People’s Bank of China. In return for these services, Jiangsu Ever-Glory charges the Company a fee of approximately 3% of export sales manufactured in China and 1% of export sales manufactured overseas. For import transactions, the Company may make advance payments, through Jiangsu Ever-Glory, for the raw material purchases, or Jiangsu Ever-Glory may make advance payments on the Company’s behalf. For export transactions, accounts receivable for export sales are remitted by the Company’s customers through Jiangsu Ever-Glory, who forwards the payments to the Company. The Company and Jiangsu Ever-Glory have agreed that balances from import and export transactions may be offset. Amounts due to (from) Jiangsu Ever-Glory are typically settled within 60-90 days. Interest of 0.5% is charged on net amounts due at each month end. Interest income for the years ended December 31, 2011and 2010 was $635,479 and $77,704, respectively. Following is a summary of import and export transactions for the years ended December 31, 2011and 2010
50
Accounts Receivable
|
Accounts Payable
|
Net
|
||||||||||
As of January 1, 2011
|
$
|
16,497,257
|
$
|
6,394,698
|
$
|
10,102,559
|
||||||
Sales/Purchases
|
13,463,009
|
3,206,064
|
||||||||||
Payments Received/Made
|
(9,960,893
|
)
|
(7,201,536)
|
|||||||||
As of December 31, 2011
|
$
|
19,999,373
|
$
|
2,399,226
|
$
|
17,600,147
|
Approximately 41.6% of the receivable balance as of December 31, 2011 was settled by March 22, 2012.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
On December 25, 2011 the Audit Committee, with the approval of the Board of Directors, engaged GHP Horwath P.C. as our independent auditor.
Fees for audit services include fees associated with the annual audit and the review of documents filed with the SEC including quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and the Annual Report on Form 10-K. Audit-related fees principally included accounting consultation and information system control reviews. Tax fees included tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning work.
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Audit fees
|
$ | 249,000 | $ | 220,000 | ||||
Audit- related fees
|
- | - | ||||||
Tax fees
|
- | - | ||||||
All other fees
|
- | - |
51
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULE
(1)
|
Financial Statements
|
The consolidated financial statements of Ever-Glory International Group, Inc. are included in Part II, Item 8 of this Report.
(2)
|
Financial Statement Schedules |
Schedules are omitted because the required information is not present or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule or because the information required is given in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
(3)
|
Exhibits |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Number
|
Description
|
|
3.1
|
Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, filed March 29, 2006);
|
|
3.2
|
Articles of Amendment as filed with the Department of State of Florida, effective November 20, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed November 29, 2007);
|
|
3.3
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Current Report Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2008);
|
|
10.1
|
Land Development Agreement between Jiangsu Ever-Glory International Group Corp. and Nanjing Goldenway Garment Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed March 31, 2009);
|
|
10.2
|
Lease Agreement between Jiangsu Ever-Glory International Group Co. and Nanjing New-Tailun Garment Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed March 31, 2009);
|
|
10.3
|
Revolving Line of Credit Agreement between Goldenway Nanjing Garment Co., Ltd, and Bank of Nanjing Co. Ltd. dated August 2, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 4, 2010);
|
|
10.4
|
Guaranty Agreement between Jiangsu Ever-Glory International Group Corporation. and Bank of Nanjing Co. Ltd .dated August 2, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 4, 2010);
|
|
10.5
|
Mortgage Agreement between Goldenway Nanjing Garment Co., Ltd. and Bank of Nanjing Co. Ltd. dated August 2, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 4, 2010);
|
|
10.6
|
Revolving Line of Credit Agreement between Ever-Glory International Group Apparel Inc., and Bank of Nanjing Co. Ltd. dated March 11, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 17, 2010)
|
|
10.7
|
Guaranty Agreement between Jiangsu Ever-Glory International Group Corporation. and Bank of Nanjing Co. Ltd .dated March 11, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 17, 2010)
|
|
52
10.8
|
Guaranty Agreement between Goldenway Nanjing Garment Co., Ltd. and Bank of Nanjing Co. Ltd. dated March 11, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 17, 2010);
|
|
10.9
|
Unofficial English translation of the Working Capital Loan Agreement by and between Goldenway Nanjing Garment Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank dated January 4, 2011 (incorporate by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 10, 2011)
|
|
10.10
|
Unofficial English translation of the Mortgage Agreement by and between Goldenway Nanjing Garment Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank dated January 4, 2011 (incorporate by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 10, 2011)
|
|
10.11
|
Unofficial English version of the Banking Facility Agreement by and between Ever-Glory International Group Apparel Inc. and Perfect Dream Ltd. as borrowers and Nanjing Branch of HSBC (China) Company Limited dated July 29, 2011 (incorporate by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 4, 2011)
|
|
10.12
|
Unofficial English version of the Personal Guarantee Agreement by and between Mr. Edward Yihua Kang and Nanjing Branch of HSBC (China) Company Limited in favor of facilities available to Ever-Glory International Group Apparel Inc. dated June 29, 2011 (incorporate by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 4, 2011)
|
|
10.13
|
Unofficial English version of the Personal Guarantee Agreement by and between Mr. Edward Yihua Kang and Nanjing Branch of HSBC (China) Company Limited in favor of facilities available to Perfect Dream Ltd. dated June 29, 2011(incorporate by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 4, 2011)
|
|
10.14
|
Unofficial English version of the Corporate Guarantee Agreement by and between Ever-Glory International Group Inc. and Nanjing Branch of HSBC (China) Company Limited in favor of facilities available to Ever-Glory International Group Apparel Inc. dated June 29, 2011(incorporate by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 4, 2011)
|
|
10.15 |
Unofficial English version of the Corporate Guarantee Agreement by and between Ever-Glory International Group Inc. and Nanjing Branch of HSBC (China) Company Limited in favor of facilities available to Perfect Dream Ltd. dated June 29, 2011(incorporate by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 4, 2011)
|
|
21.1
|
Subsidiaries of Registrant*
|
|
31.1
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Sarbanes Oxley Section 302.*
|
|
31.2
|
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Sarbanes Oxley Section 302.*
|
|
32.1
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.*
|
|
32.2
|
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.*
|
*Filed herein.
53
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on the 28th day of March, 2012.
Ever-Glory International Group, Inc.,
|
||
By
|
/s/ Edward Yihua Kang
|
|
Edward Yihua Kang,
|
||
Chief Executive Officer, President and
Chairman of the Board
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
||
/s/ Jia Jun Sun
|
Chief Operating Officer and Director
|
March 28, 2012
|
||
Jia Jun Sun
|
||||
/s/ Jiansong Wang
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
March 28, 2012
|
||
Jiansong Wang
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|||
/s/ Changyu Qi
|
Director
|
March 28, 2012
|
||
Changyu Qi
|
||||
/s/ Zhixue Zhang
|
Director
|
March 28, 2012
|
||
Zhixue Zhang
|
/s/ Merry Tang
|
Director
|
March 28, 2012
|
||
Merry Tang
|
54