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EVEREST GROUP, LTD. - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)

group10q3q2009.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED:
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
 
Commission file number:
1-15731

EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Bermuda
 
98-0365432
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
Wessex House – 2nd Floor
45 Reid Street
PO Box HM 845
Hamilton HM DX, Bermuda
441-295-0006

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of registrant’s principal executive office)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES
X
 
NO
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

YES
   
NO
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
X
 
Accelerated filer
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
   
 
Smaller reporting company
 
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES
   
NO
X

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

   
Number of Shares Outstanding
 
Class
 
At November 1, 2009
 
Common Shares, $0.01 par value
    60,382,170  

 
 

 

EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD

Table of Contents
Form 10-Q


Page
PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
     
   
 
1
     
   
 
2
     
   
 
3
     
   
 
4
     
 
5
     
Item 2.
 
 
27
     
Item 3.
56
     
Item 4.
57
     

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
57
     
Item 1A.
57
     
Item 2.
58
     
Item 3.
58
     
Item 4.
58
     
Item 5.
58
     
Item 6.
59
     
 
 

PART I

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
   
September 30,
 
December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except par value per share)
 
2009
 
2008
   
(unaudited)
     
ASSETS:
           
Fixed maturities - available for sale, at market value
  $ 12,637,625     $ 10,759,612  
    (amortized cost: 2009, $12,175,370; 2008, $10,932,076)
               
Fixed maturities - available for sale, at fair value
    52,815       43,090  
Equity securities - available for sale, at market value (cost: 2009, $14,244; 2008, $14,915)
    16,572       16,900  
Equity securities - available for sale, at fair value
    158,456       119,829  
Short-term investments
    1,340,481       1,889,799  
Other invested assets (cost: 2009, $644,320; 2008, $687,265)
    642,025       679,356  
Cash
    265,075       205,694  
       Total investments and cash
    15,113,049       13,714,280  
Accrued investment income
    149,193       149,215  
Premiums receivable
    979,127       908,110  
Reinsurance receivables
    625,138       657,169  
Funds held by reinsureds
    382,062       331,817  
Deferred acquisition costs
    367,663       354,992  
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
    104,356       79,379  
Deferred tax asset
    245,471       442,367  
Federal income taxes recoverable
    44,810       32,295  
Other assets
    118,022       176,966  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 18,128,891     $ 16,846,590  
                 
LIABILITIES:
               
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses
  $ 8,889,681     $ 8,840,660  
Future policy benefit reserve
    66,153       66,172  
Unearned premium reserve
    1,467,392       1,335,511  
Funds held under reinsurance treaties
    89,859       83,431  
Losses in the course of payment
    47,219       45,654  
Commission reserves
    41,877       52,460  
Other net payable to reinsurers
    51,676       51,138  
8.75% Senior notes due 3/15/2010
    199,931       199,821  
5.4% Senior notes due 10/15/2014
    249,759       249,728  
6.6% Long term notes due 5/1/2067
    238,347       399,643  
Junior subordinated debt securities payable
    329,897       329,897  
Accrued interest on debt and borrowings
    12,821       11,217  
Equity index put option liability
    61,022       60,552  
Unsettled securities payable
    157,305       1,476  
Other liabilities
    141,000       158,875  
       Total liabilities
    12,043,939       11,886,235  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
               
                 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
               
Preferred shares, par value: $0.01; 50 million shares authorized;
               
    no shares issued and outstanding
    -       -  
Common shares, par value: $0.01; 200 million shares authorized; (2009) 65.8 million and
               
    (2008) 65.6 million issued
    658       656  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,836,342       1,824,552  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred income tax expense
               
    of $117.9 million at 2009 and tax benefit of $16.5 million at 2008
    332,564       (291,851 )
Treasury shares, at cost; 5.4 million shares (2009) and 4.2 million shares (2008)
    (482,824 )     (392,329 )
Retained earnings
    4,398,212       3,819,327  
       Total shareholders' equity
    6,084,952       4,960,355  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $ 18,128,891     $ 16,846,590  
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
               
 


EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)


   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
REVENUES:
                       
Premiums earned
  $ 975,380     $ 931,859     $ 2,864,578     $ 2,785,927  
Net investment income
    165,387       164,478       401,350       490,527  
Net realized capital gains (losses):
                               
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities
    -       (153,435 )     (13,210 )     (159,935 )
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities
                               
transferred to other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -  
Other net realized capital gains (losses)
    31,063       (139,930 )     2,598       (301,379 )
Total net realized capital gains (losses)
    31,063       (293,365 )     (10,612 )     (461,314 )
Realized gain on debt repurchase
    -       -       78,271       -  
Net derivative (expense) income
    (2,118 )     14,943       (470 )     13,228  
Other expense
    (13,204 )     (8,243 )     (15,995 )     (23,570 )
Total revenues
    1,156,508       809,672       3,317,122       2,804,798  
                                 
CLAIMS AND EXPENSES:
                               
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses
    587,247       813,668       1,723,937       1,963,760  
Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees
    229,257       218,045       684,509       689,905  
Other underwriting expenses
    48,937       40,335       134,409       120,307  
Interest, fees and bond issue cost amortization expense
    17,376       19,795       54,634       59,376  
Total claims and expenses
    882,817       1,091,843       2,597,489       2,833,348  
                                 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES
    273,691       (282,171 )     719,633       (28,550 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    45,073       (49,044 )     109,871       (26,383 )
                                 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 228,618     $ (233,127 )   $ 609,762     $ (2,167 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    376,448       (248,664 )     681,727       (421,714 )
                                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 605,066     $ (481,791 )   $ 1,291,489     $ (423,881 )
                                 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:
                               
Basic
  $ 3.76     $ (3.79 )   $ 9.97     $ (0.04 )
Diluted
  $ 3.75     $ (3.79 )   $ 9.94     $ (0.04 )
Dividends declared
  $ 0.48     $ 0.48     $ 1.44     $ 1.44  
                                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
                         



EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY


   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
COMMON SHARES (shares outstanding):
                       
Balance, beginning of period
    60,852,944       61,643,803       61,414,027       62,863,845  
Issued during the period, net
    36,647       66,278       183,464       176,536  
Treasury shares acquired
    (491,731 )     (302,000 )     (1,199,631 )     (1,632,300 )
Balance, end of period
    60,397,860       61,408,081       60,397,860       61,408,081  
                                 
COMMON SHARES (par value):
                               
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 657     $ 655     $ 656     $ 654  
Issued during the period, net
    1       1       2       2  
Balance, end of period
    658       656       658       656  
                                 
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL:
                               
Balance, beginning of period
    1,831,695       1,816,174       1,824,552       1,805,844  
Share-based compensation plans
    4,647       5,195       11,753       15,431  
Other
    -       37       37       131  
Balance, end of period
    1,836,342       1,821,406       1,836,342       1,821,406  
                                 
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS),
                         
NET OF DEFERRED INCOME TAXES:
                               
Balance, beginning of period
    (43,884 )     (9,895 )     (291,851 )     163,155  
Cumulative adjustment of initial adoption (1), net of tax
    -       -       (57,312 )     -  
Net increase (decrease) during the period
    376,448       (248,664 )     681,727       (421,714 )
Balance, end of period
    332,564       (258,559 )     332,564       (258,559 )
                                 
RETAINED EARNINGS:
                               
Balance, beginning of period
    4,198,694       4,127,991       3,819,327       3,956,701  
Cumulative adjustment of initial adoption (1), net of tax
    -       -       57,312       -  
Net income (loss)
    228,618       (233,127 )     609,762       (2,167 )
Dividends declared ($0.48 per quarter and $1.44 year-to-date
                               
per share in 2009 and 2008)
    (29,100 )     (29,463 )     (88,189 )     (89,133 )
Balance, end of period
    4,398,212       3,865,401       4,398,212       3,865,401  
                                 
TREASURY SHARES AT COST:
                               
Balance, beginning of period
    (441,747 )     (367,322 )     (392,329 )     (241,584 )
Purchase of treasury shares
    (41,077 )     (25,006 )     (90,495 )     (150,744 )
Balance, end of period
    (482,824 )     (392,328 )     (482,824 )     (392,328 )
                                 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY, END OF PERIOD
  $ 6,084,952     $ 5,036,576     $ 6,084,952     $ 5,036,576  
                                 
(1)    The cumulative adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred income taxes and retained earnings represents the effect of initially adopting ASC 320-10-65-1
 
        (FASB Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, "Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments").
                 
                                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
                         



EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS


   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 228,618     $ (233,127 )   $ 609,762     $ (2,167 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                               
       Decrease (increase) in premiums receivable
    10,974       9,685       (48,369 )     23,195  
       Increase in funds held by reinsureds, net
    7,458       (7,133 )     (23,327 )     (33,500 )
       Decrease (increase) in reinsurance receivables
    34,620       (25,938 )     78,435       (12,877 )
       Decrease (increase) in deferred tax asset
    5,771       59,187       59,989       (31,615 )
       Increase (decrease) in reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses
    26,614       291,530       (152,544 )     357,606  
       Decrease in future policy benefit reserve
    (1,168 )     (3,972 )     (20 )     (11,524 )
       Increase (decrease) in unearned premiums
    103,568       17,019       114,033       (137,396 )
       Change in equity adjustments in limited partnerships
    (23,512 )     21,051       29,964       5,453  
       Change in other assets and liabilities, net
    (56,631 )     (54,159 )     (24,819 )     (33,827 )
       Non-cash compensation expense
    3,534       2,941       10,290       13,511  
       Amortization of bond premium
    5,912       4,905       12,793       9,381  
       Amortization of underwriting discount on senior notes
    48       45       142       133  
       Realized gain on debt repurchase
    -       -       (78,271 )     -  
       Net realized capital (gains) losses
    (31,063 )     293,365       10,612       461,314  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    314,743       375,399       598,670       607,687  
                                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                               
Proceeds from fixed maturities matured/called - available for sale, at market value
    364,585       154,577       924,998       701,138  
Proceeds from fixed maturities matured/called - available for sale, at fair value
    -       -       5,570       -  
Proceeds from fixed maturities sold - available for sale, at market value
    109,963       95,500       239,621       225,447  
Proceeds from fixed maturities sold - available for sale, at fair value
    4,010       -       12,012       -  
Proceeds from equity securities sold - available for sale, at market value
    23,067       -       24,143       -  
Proceeds from equity securities sold - available for sale, at fair value
    11,309       345,063       23,548       674,297  
Distributions from other invested assets
    27,280       52,045       50,591       65,926  
Cost of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale, at market value
    (840,561 )     (582,558 )     (2,203,804 )     (2,435,862 )
Cost of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale, at fair value
    (2,548 )     (11,444 )     (19,101 )     (11,444 )
Cost of equity securities acquired - available for sale, at market value
    -       (16 )     -       (456 )
Cost of equity securities acquired - available for sale, at fair value
    (12,948 )     (181,408 )     (32,247 )     (330,789 )
Cost of other invested assets acquired
    (11,882 )     (176,333 )     (36,624 )     (224,432 )
Net change in short-term securities
    (229,898 )     55,779       561,164       1,019,830  
Net change in unsettled securities transactions
    104,102       (52,820 )     157,430       (58,562 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (453,521 )     (301,615 )     (292,699 )     (374,907 )
                                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                               
Common shares issued during the period, net
    1,114       2,292       1,502       2,053  
Purchase of treasury shares
    (41,077 )     (25,006 )     (90,495 )     (150,744 )
Net cost of debt repurchase
    -       -       (83,026 )     -  
Dividends paid to shareholders
    (29,100 )     (29,463 )     (88,189 )     (89,133 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (69,063 )     (52,177 )     (260,208 )     (237,824 )
                                 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH
    616       (23,855 )     13,618       (21,893 )
                                 
Net (decrease) increase in cash
    (207,225 )     (2,248 )     59,381       (26,937 )
Cash, beginning of period
    472,300       225,878       205,694       250,567  
Cash, end of period
  $ 265,075     $ 223,630     $ 265,075     $ 223,630  
                                 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
                               
Cash transactions:
                               
    Income taxes paid (recovered)
  $ 2,983     $ (97,418 )   $ 70,762     $ 3,286  
    Interest paid
  $ 14,194     $ 13,937     $ 52,318     $ 53,004  
                                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
                               



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

1.  General

Everest Re Group, Ltd. (“Group”), a Bermuda company, through its subsidiaries, principally provides reinsurance and insurance in the U.S., Bermuda and international markets.  As used in this document, “Company” means Group and its subsidiaries.  On December 30, 2008, Group contributed Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Holdings”) to its recently established Irish holding company, Everest Underwriting Group (Ireland), Limited.

2.  Basis of Presentation

The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results on an interim basis.  Certain financial information, which is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), has been omitted since it is not required for interim reporting purposes. The December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.  The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 included in the Company’s most recent Form 10-K filing.

Financial Accounting Standards Board Launched Accounting Codification

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Statement No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. This guidance establishes the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM (“Codification” or “ASC”) as the single source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification supersedes all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become non-authoritative.

Following the Codification, the FASB will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, the FASB will issue Accounting Standards Updates, which will serve to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance and provide the basis for conclusions on the changes to the Codification.

GAAP is not intended to be changed as a result of the FASB’s Codification, but it will change the way the guidance is organized and presented. As a result, these changes will have a significant impact on how companies reference GAAP in their financial statements and in the accounting policies for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.

Application of Recently Issued Accounting Standard Changes

Additional Disclosures for Derivative Instruments. On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the additional disclosure requirements of ASC 815-10-65-1 (FASB No. 161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”).  The standard requires enhanced


disclosures on derivative instruments and hedged items. No comparative information for periods prior to the effective date is required. ASC 815-10-65-1 had no impact on how the Company accounts for these items.

Revisions to Earnings per Share Calculation. ASC 260-10-45 to 66 (FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) Emerging Issues Task Force 03-6-1 “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities”) requires unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends be considered as a separate class of common stock and included in the earnings per share calculation using the two-class method. The Company’s restricted share awards meet this definition and are therefore included in the basic earnings per share calculation. All prior period earnings per share data presented have been adjusted retrospectively.

Measurement of Fair Value in Inactive Markets. ASC 820-10-65-4 (FSP No. FAS 157-4 “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FSP FAS 157-4”) reaffirms that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. It also reaffirms the need to use judgment in determining if a formerly active market has become inactive and in determining fair values when the market has become inactive. There was no impact to the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairments on Investment Securities. ASC 320-10-65-1 (FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”) amends the recognition guidance for other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities and expands the financial statement disclosures for other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities. For available for sale debt securities that the Company has no intent to sell and more likely than not will not be required to sell prior to recovery, only the credit loss component of the impairment would be recognized in earnings, while the rest of the fair value loss would be recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income.  The Company adopted ASC 320-10-65-1 guidance effective April 1, 2009.  Upon adoption the Company recognized a $57.3 million cumulative-effect adjustment from retained earnings, net of $8.3 million of tax.

Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. ASC 825-10-65-1 (FSP FAS 107-1 and FSP APB 28-1 “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”) requires quarterly disclosures on the qualitative and quantitative information about the fair value of all financial instruments including methods and significant assumptions used to estimate fair value during the period. These disclosures were previously only done annually. The Company included these disclosures in the second quarter 2009 Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

Subsequent Events Disclosures. ASC 855-10-50 (FAS 165 “Subsequent Events”) requires a disclosure as to the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated as well as whether that date is the date the financial statements were issued. The Company included this disclosure in its second quarter 2009 Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

Future Accounting Standard Changes

Fair Value Disclosures about Pension Plan Assets. ASC 715-20-65-2 (FSP FAS 132(R)-1 “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets”) requires that information about plan assets be disclosed, on an annual basis, based on the fair value disclosure requirements of ASC 820-10. The Company will be required to separate plan assets into the three fair value hierarchy levels and provide a roll forward of the changes in fair value of plan assets classified as Level 3 in the 2009 annual consolidated financial statements. These disclosures have no effect on the Company’s accounting for plan benefits and obligations.


3.  Investments

The amortized cost, market value and gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of available for sale, fixed maturity and equity security investments, carried at market value, are as follows for the periods indicated:

   
At September 30, 2009
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Market
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Appreciation
   
Depreciation
   
Value
 
Fixed maturity securities  - available for sale
                       
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
                       
U.S. government agencies and corporations
  $ 337,184     $ 20,109     $ (1,677 )   $ 355,616  
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    3,747,780       231,278       (12,632 )     3,966,426  
Corporate securities
    2,331,007       111,093       (46,339 )     2,395,761  
Asset-backed securities
    309,288       9,176       (6,327 )     312,137  
Mortgage-backed securities
                               
Commercial
    475,911       5,359       (49,610 )     431,660  
Agency residential
    2,015,323       68,626       (457 )     2,083,492  
Non-agency residential
    188,646       284       (28,204 )     160,726  
Foreign government securities
    1,500,230       112,474       (7,933 )     1,604,771  
Foreign corporate securities
    1,270,001       73,431       (16,396 )     1,327,036  
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 12,175,370     $ 631,830     $ (169,575 )   $ 12,637,625  
Equity securities
  $ 14,244     $ 2,330     $ (2 )   $ 16,572  

   
At December 31, 2008
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Market
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Appreciation
   
Depreciation
   
Value
 
Fixed maturity securities  - available for sale
                       
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
                       
U.S. government agencies and corporations
  $ 354,195     $ 55,186     $ (663 )   $ 408,718  
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    3,846,754       113,885       (164,921 )     3,795,718  
Corporate securities
    2,408,978       60,898       (198,479 )     2,271,397  
Asset-backed securities
    281,808       654       (29,213 )     253,249  
Mortgage-backed securities
                               
Commercial
    440,833       -       (90,108 )     350,725  
Agency residential
    1,334,042       26,331       (502 )     1,359,871  
Non-agency residential
    213,484       -       (45,688 )     167,796  
Foreign government securities
    1,087,731       117,973       (23,598 )     1,182,106  
Foreign corporate securities
    964,251       56,813       (51,032 )     970,032  
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 10,932,076     $ 431,740     $ (604,204 )   $ 10,759,612  
Equity securities
  $ 14,915     $ 1,985     $ -     $ 16,900  

In accordance with ASC 320-10-65-1, the Company reclassified previously other-than-temporary impairments from retained earnings into accumulated other comprehensive income.  The pre-tax amount of the reclassification was $65.7 million with $65.4 million related to corporate securities and $0.3 million related to foreign corporate securities.  At September 30, 2009, the cumulative unrealized depreciation on these securities had improved and the remaining unrealized depreciation for the corporate securities was $13.0 million and the foreign corporate securities were in an unrealized appreciation position at September 30, 2009.



The amortized cost and market value of fixed maturities are shown in the following table by contractual maturity.  Mortgage-backed securities generally are more likely to be prepaid than other fixed maturities. As the stated maturity of such securities may not be indicative of actual maturities, the totals for mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are shown separately.

   
At September 30, 2009
 
   
Amortized
   
Market
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Value
 
Fixed maturity securities – available for sale
           
    Due in one year or less
  $ 573,183     $ 594,689  
    Due after one year through five years
    2,894,035       3,032,711  
    Due after five years through ten years
    2,474,668       2,610,605  
    Due after ten years
    3,244,316       3,411,605  
Asset-backed securities
    309,288       312,137  
Mortgage-backed securities
               
Commercial
    475,911       431,660  
Agency residential
    2,015,323       2,083,492  
Non-agency residential
    188,646       160,726  
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 12,175,370     $ 12,637,625  
 
The changes in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the Company’s investments are derived from the following sources for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Increase (decrease) during the period between the market value and cost
                       
of investments carried at market value, and deferred taxes thereon:
                       
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 428,617     $ (254,242 )   $ 700,376     $ (468,894 )
Fixed maturity securities ASC 320-10-65-1 adjustment
    -       -       (65,658 )     -  
Equity securities
    448       612       343       494  
Other invested assets
    3,387       (2,231 )     5,614       (3,122 )
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation), pre-tax
    432,452       (255,861 )     640,675       (471,522 )
Deferred tax (expense) benefit
    (88,942 )     65,403       (130,628 )     116,078  
Deferred tax benefit ASC 320-10-65-1 adjustment
    -       -       8,346       -  
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation),
                               
net of deferred taxes, included in shareholders’ equity
  $ 343,510     $ (190,458 )   $ 518,393     $ (355,444 )

The Company frequently reviews its investment portfolio for declines in market value and focuses its attention on securities whose fair value has fallen below 80% of their amortized value at the time of review.  The Company then assesses whether the decline in value is temporary or other-than-temporary.  In making its assessment, the Company evaluates the current market and interest rate environment as well as specific issuer information.  Generally, a change in a security’s value caused by a change in the market or interest rate environment does not constitute an other-than-temporary impairment, but rather a temporary decline in market value.  Temporary declines in market value are recorded as unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income.  If the Company determines that the decline is other-than-temporary and the Company does not have the intent to sell the security; and it is more likely than not the Company will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, the carrying value of the investment is written down to fair value.  The fair value adjustment that is credit related is recorded in net realized capital gains (losses) in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.  The fair value adjustment that is non-credit related is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, and is included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.  The Company’s assessments are based on the issuers current and expected future financial position,


timeliness with respect to interest and/or principal payments, speed of repayments and any applicable credit enhancements or breakeven constant default rates on mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, as well as relevant information provided by rating agencies, investment advisors and analysts.

Retrospective adjustments are employed to recalculate the values of asset-backed securities. All of the Company’s asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities have a pass-through structure. Each acquisition lot is reviewed to recalculate the effective yield. The recalculated effective yield is used to derive a book value as if the new yield were applied at the time of acquisition. Outstanding principal factors from the time of acquisition to the adjustment date are used to calculate the prepayment history for all applicable securities. Conditional prepayment rates, computed with life to date factor histories and weighted average maturities, are used in the calculation of projected and prepayments for pass-through security types.

The tables below display the aggregate market value and gross unrealized depreciation of fixed maturity securities, by security type and maturity type, in each case subdivided according to length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods indicated:

 
   
Duration by security type of unrealized loss at September 30, 2009
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
Greater than 12 months
   
Total
 
         
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Market Value
   
Depreciation
   
Market Value
   
Depreciation
   
Market Value
   
Depreciation
 
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale
                                   
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
                                   
U.S. government agencies and corporations
  $ 83,202     $ (1,677 )   $ -     $ -     $ 83,202     $ (1,677 )
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    15,698       (736 )     254,791       (11,896 )     270,489       (12,632 )
Corporate securities
    116,139       (13,318 )     423,993       (33,021 )     540,132       (46,339 )
Asset-backed securities
    2,618       (203 )     58,303       (6,124 )     60,921       (6,327 )
Mortgage-backed securities
                                               
Commercial
    -       -       319,335       (49,610 )     319,335       (49,610 )
Agency residential
    60,630       (435 )     4,274       (22 )     64,904       (457 )
Non-agency residential
    1       (1 )     159,349       (28,203 )     159,350       (28,204 )
Foreign government securities
    131,053       (6,553 )     46,898       (1,380 )     177,951       (7,933 )
Foreign corporate securities
    177,058       (11,038 )     116,586       (5,358 )     293,644       (16,396 )
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 586,399     $ (33,961 )   $ 1,383,529     $ (135,614 )   $ 1,969,928     $ (169,575 )

 
   
Duration by maturity of unrealized loss at September 30, 2009
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
Greater than 12 months
   
Total
 
         
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Market Value
   
Depreciation
   
Market Value
   
Depreciation
   
Market Value
   
Depreciation
 
Fixed maturity securities
                                   
Due in one year or less
  $ 83,509     $ (7,867 )   $ 54,485     $ (846 )   $ 137,994     $ (8,713 )
Due in one year through five years
    254,768       (12,863 )     180,862       (11,485 )     435,630       (24,348 )
Due in five years through ten years
    145,700       (10,210 )     142,075       (5,031 )     287,775       (15,241 )
Due after ten years
    39,173       (2,382 )     464,846       (34,293 )     504,019       (36,675 )
Asset-backed securities
    2,618       (203 )     58,303       (6,124 )     60,921       (6,327 )
Mortgage-backed securities
    60,631       (436 )     482,958       (77,835 )     543,589       (78,271 )
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 586,399     $ (33,961 )   $ 1,383,529     $ (135,614 )   $ 1,969,928     $ (169,575 )

The aggregate market value and gross unrealized losses related to investments in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2009 were $1,969.9 million and $169.6 million, respectively.  There were no unrealized losses on a single security that exceeded 0.11% of the market value of the fixed maturities at September 30, 2009.  In addition, as indicated on the above table, there was no significant concentration of unrealized losses in any one market sector.  The $34.0 million of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year were generally comprised of highly rated government, municipal, corporate and mortgage-backed securities.  Of these unrealized losses,


$23.9 million were related to securities that were rated investment grade or better by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.  The $135.6 million of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position for more than one year also related primarily to highly rated government, municipal, corporate and mortgage-backed securities.  Of these unrealized losses, $102.5 million related to securities that were rated investment grade or better by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.  The non-investment grade securities with unrealized losses are mainly comprised of non-credit other-than-temporary impaired securities and non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities.  In all instances, there were no projected cash flow shortfalls to recover the full book value of the investments and the related interest obligations.  The mortgage-backed securities still have excess credit coverage and are current on interest and principal payments.  Unrealized losses have decreased since year end as a result of improved conditions in the overall financial market resulting from increased liquidity and lower interest rates.

The Company, given the size of its investment portfolio and capital position, does not have the intent to sell these securities; and it is more likely than not the Company will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis.  In addition, all securities currently in an unrealized loss position are current with respect to principal and interest payments.

The tables below display the aggregate market value and gross unrealized depreciation of fixed maturity securities, by security type and maturity type, in each case subdivided according to the length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the period indicated:

 
   
Duration by security type of unrealized loss at December 31, 2008
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
Greater than 12 months
   
Total
 
         
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Market Value
   
Depreciation
   
Market Value
   
Depreciation
   
Market Value
   
Depreciation
 
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale
                                   
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
                                   
U.S. government agencies and corporations
  $ 5,686     $ (663 )   $ -     $ -     $ 5,686     $ (663 )
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    1,471,807       (146,293 )     176,555       (18,628 )     1,648,362       (164,921 )
Corporate securities
    746,163       (98,335 )     781,367       (100,144 )     1,527,530       (198,479 )
Asset-backed securities
    114,873       (9,251 )     92,593       (19,962 )     207,466       (29,213 )
Mortgage-backed securities
                                               
Commercial
    171,692       (36,451 )     179,033       (53,657 )     350,725       (90,108 )
Agency residential
    32,407       (394 )     22,182       (108 )     54,589       (502 )
Non-agency residential
    65,523       (16,565 )     101,879       (29,123 )     167,402       (45,688 )
Foreign government securities
    139,077       (18,613 )     27,164       (4,985 )     166,241       (23,598 )
Foreign corporate securities
    246,915       (26,174 )     186,916       (24,858 )     433,831       (51,032 )
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 2,994,143     $ (352,739 )   $ 1,567,689     $ (251,465 )   $ 4,561,832     $ (604,204 )



   
Duration by maturity of unrealized loss at December 31, 2008
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
Greater than 12 months
   
Total
 
         
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Market Value
   
Depreciation
   
Market Value
   
Depreciation
   
Market Value
   
Depreciation
 
Fixed maturity securities
                                   
Due in one year or less
  $ 116,392     $ (9,948 )   $ 137,344     $ (6,636 )   $ 253,736     $ (16,584 )
Due in one year through five years
    531,986       (38,797 )     385,620       (36,183 )     917,606       (74,980 )
Due in five years through ten years
    428,670       (46,694 )     348,062       (49,378 )     776,732       (96,072 )
Due after ten years
    1,532,600       (194,639 )     300,976       (56,418 )     1,833,576       (251,057 )
Asset-backed securities
    114,873       (9,251 )     92,593       (19,962 )     207,466       (29,213 )
Mortgage-backed securities
    269,622       (53,410 )     303,094       (82,888 )     572,716       (136,298 )
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 2,994,143     $ (352,739 )   $ 1,567,689     $ (251,465 )   $ 4,561,832     $ (604,204 )


The aggregate market value and gross unrealized losses related to investments in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2008 were $4,561.8 million and $604.2 million, respectively.  There were no unrealized losses on a single security that exceeded 0.25% of the market value of the fixed maturities at December 31, 2008.  In addition, there was no significant concentration of unrealized losses in any one market sector.  The $352.7 million of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year were generally comprised of highly rated government, municipal, corporate and mortgage-backed securities with the losses primarily the result of widening credit spreads from the financial markets crisis during the latter part of the year.  Of these unrealized losses, $346.6 million were related to securities that were rated investment grade or better by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.  The $251.5 million of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position for more than one year also related primarily to highly rated government, municipal, corporate and mortgage-backed securities and were also the result of widening credit spreads during the latter part of the year.  Of these unrealized losses, $224.5 million related to securities that were rated investment grade or better by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.  The gross unrealized depreciation greater than 12 months for mortgage-backed securities includes only $4.7 million related to sub-prime and alt-A loans.

The components of net investment income are presented in the table below for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 145,408     $ 140,009     $ 434,363     $ 401,603  
Equity securities
    757       4,947       2,183       17,177  
Short-term investments and cash
    629       8,896       5,872       43,622  
Other invested assets
                               
Limited partnerships
    23,452       11,076       (29,227 )     31,076  
Other
    (1,332 )     275       (297 )     2,027  
Total gross investment income
    168,914       165,203       412,894       495,505  
Interest credited and other expense
    (3,527 )     (725 )     (11,544 )     (4,978 )
Total net investment income
  $ 165,387     $ 164,478     $ 401,350     $ 490,527  


The Company reports results from limited partnership investments on the equity basis of accounting with changes in value reported through net investment income.  Due to the timing of receiving financial information from these partnerships, the results are generally reported on a one month or quarter lag.  If the Company determines there has been a significant decline in value of a limited partnership during this lag period, a loss will be recorded in the period in which the Company indentifies the decline.

The Company had contractual commitments to invest up to an additional $256.8 million in limited partnerships at September 30, 2009.  These commitments will be funded when called in accordance with the partnership agreements, which have investment periods that expire, unless extended, through 2014.



The components of net realized capital gains (losses) are presented in the table below for the periods indicated:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Fixed maturity securities, market value:
                       
Other-than-temporary impairments
  $ -     $ (153,435 )   $ (13,210 )   $ (159,935 )
Losses from sales
    (7,363 )     (13,992 )     (43,644 )     (14,517 )
Fixed maturity securities, fair value:
                               
Gains from sales
    172       -       401       -  
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments
    5,837       (247 )     7,805       (247 )
Equity securities, market value:
                               
Gains from sales
    8,040       -       8,087       -  
Equity securities, fair value:
                               
Gains (losses) from sales
    1,298       (10,173 )     6,480       (21,089 )
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments
    23,075       (115,524 )     23,448       (265,558 )
Short-term investments gains
    4       6       21       32  
Total net realized capital gains (losses)
  $ 31,063     $ (293,365 )   $ (10,612 )   $ (461,314 )

Proceeds from sales of fixed maturity securities for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were $114.0 million and $95.5 million, respectively.  Gross gains of $4.3 million and $0.1 million and gross losses of $11.5 million and $14.1 million were realized on those fixed maturity securities sales for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  Proceeds from sales of equity securities for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were $34.4 million and $345.1 million, respectively.  Gross gains of $9.4 million and $13.4 million and gross losses of $0.0 million and $23.6 million were realized on those equity sales for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Proceeds from sales of fixed maturity securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were $251.6 million and $225.4 million, respectively.  Gross gains of $12.6 million and $2.0 million and gross losses of $55.8 million and $16.5 million were realized on those fixed maturity securities sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  Proceeds from sales of equity securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were $47.7 million and $674.3 million, respectively.  Gross gains of $15.3 million and $21.0 million and gross losses of $0.7 million and $42.1 million were realized on those equity sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Included in net realized capital gains (losses) was $153.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, and $13.2 million and $159.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, of write-downs in the value of securities deemed to be impaired on an other-than-temporary basis.  There were no write-downs in the value of securities deemed to be impaired on an other-than-temporary basis for the three months ended September 30, 2009.

At September 30, 2009, the Company had no other-than-temporary impaired securities where the impairment had both a credit and non-credit component.

4.  Derivatives

The Company sold seven equity index put options based on two indices in 2001 and in 2005. The Company sold these equity index put options as insurance products with the intent of achieving a profit.  These equity index put options meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815 and the Company’s position in these contracts is unhedged. These equity index put options are not used for risk management purposes.


The Company sold six equity index put options based on the Standard & Poor’s 500 (“S&P 500”) index for total consideration, net of commissions, of $22.5 million.  At September 30, 2009, the fair value obligation for these equity put options was $54.4 million.  These contracts each have a single exercise date, with maturities ranging from 12 to 30 years and strike prices ranging from $1,141.2 to $1,540.6.  No amounts will be payable under these contracts if the S&P 500 index is at or above the strike prices on the exercise dates, which fall between June 2017 and March 2031.  If the S&P 500 index is lower than the strike price on the applicable exercise date, the amount due would vary proportionately with the percentage by which the index is below the strike price.  Based on historical index volatilities and trends and the September 30, 2009 index value, the Company estimates the probability for each contract of the S&P 500 index falling below the strike price on the exercise date to be less than 40%.  The theoretical maximum payouts under the contracts would occur if on each of the exercise dates the S&P 500 index value were zero.  At September 30, 2009, the present value of these theoretical maximum payouts using a 6% discount factor was $250.3 million.

The Company sold one equity index put option based on the FTSE 100 index for total consideration, net of commissions, of $6.7 million.  At September 30, 2009, the fair value obligation for this equity put option was $6.7 million.  This contract has an exercise date of July 2020 and a strike price of ₤5,989.75.  No amount will be payable under this contract if the FTSE 100 index is at or above the strike price on the exercise date.  If the FTSE 100 index is lower than the strike price on the exercise date, the amount due will vary proportionately with the percentage by which the index is below the strike price.  Based on historical index volatilities and trends and the September 30, 2009 index value, the Company estimates the probability that the FTSE 100 index contract will fall below the strike price on the exercise date to be less than 37%.  The theoretical maximum payout under the contract would occur if on the exercise date the FTSE 100 index value was zero.  At September 30, 2009, the present value of the theoretical maximum payout using a 6% discount factor and current exchange rate was $29.2 million.

The fair value of the equity put options can be found in the Company’s balance sheet as follows:


(Dollars in thousands)
     
Fair Value
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging
 
Location of fair value
 
At
 
At
instruments under Statement ASC 815
 
in balance sheet
 
September 30, 2009
 
December 31, 2008
                 
Equity put option contracts
 
Equity index put option liability
  $ 61,022     $ 60,552  
Total
      $ 61,022     $ 60,552  
 
The loss on the equity index put options can be found in the Company’s statement of operations and comprehensive income as follows:

 
(Dollars in thousands)
     
Amount of gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivatives
 
       
For the Three Months Ended
   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging
 
Location of (loss) gain recognized
 
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
instruments under Statement ASC 815
 
in income of derivative
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
                             
Equity put option contracts
 
Net derivative (expense) income
  $ (2,118 )   $ 14,943     $ (470 )   $ 13,228  
Total
      $ (2,118 )   $ 14,943     $ (470 )   $ 13,228  
 
The Company’s derivative (equity index put options) contracts contain provisions that require collateralization of the fair value, as calculated by the counterparty, above a specified threshold, which are based on the Company’s financial strength ratings (Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.) and/or debt ratings (Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services).  The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position on September 30, 2009, was $61.0 million.  At September 30, 2009, the Company posted collateral of $49.8 million.



If on September 30, 2009, the Company’s ratings fell below the lowest contractual minimum rating, the Company’s required collateral would increase by $55.0 million.

5.  Fair Value

The Company records fair value re-measurements as net realized capital gains or losses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).  The Company recorded $28.9 million and $31.3 million in net realized capital gains due to fair value re-measurements on fixed maturity securities and equity securities at fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.  The Company recorded $115.8 million and $265.8 million in net realized capital losses due to fair value re-measurements on fixed maturity securities and equity securities at fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.

The Company’s fixed maturity and equity securities are managed by third party investment asset managers.  The investment asset managers obtain prices from nationally recognized pricing services.   These services seek to utilize market data and observations in their evaluation process.  They use pricing applications that vary by asset class and incorporate available market information and when fixed maturity securities do not trade on a daily basis the services will apply available information through processes such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing.  In addition, they use model processes, such as the Option Adjusted Spread model to develop prepayment and interest rate scenarios for securities that have prepayment features.

In limited instances where prices are not provided by pricing services or in rare instances when a manager may not agree with the pricing service, price quotes on a non-binding basis are obtained from investment brokers.  The investment asset managers do not make any changes to prices received from either the pricing services or the investment brokers.  In addition, the investment asset managers have procedures in place to review the reasonableness of the prices from the service providers and may request verification of the prices.  In addition, the Company tests the prices on a random basis to an independent pricing source.  In limited situations, where financial markets are inactive or illiquid, the Company may use its own assumptions about future cash flows and risk-adjusted discount rates to determine fair value.  The Company made no such adjustments at September 30, 2009.

Fixed maturity securities are generally categorized as Level 2, Significant Other Observable Inputs, since a particular security may not have traded but the pricing services are able to use valuation models with observable market inputs such as interest rate yield curves and prices for similar fixed maturity securities in terms of issuer, maturity and seniority.  Valuations that are derived from techniques in which one or more of the significant inputs are unobservable (including assumptions about risk) are categorized as Level 3, Significant Unobservable Inputs.  These securities include broker priced securities and valuation of less liquid securities such as commercial mortgage-backed securities and the Company’s equity index put options.

Equity securities in U.S. denominated currency are categorized as Level 1, Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets, since the securities are actively traded on an exchange and prices are based on quoted prices from the exchange.  Equity securities traded on foreign exchanges are categorized as Level 2 due to potential foreign exchange adjustments to fair or market value.

The Company sold seven equity index put options which meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815.  The Company’s position in these contracts is unhedged.  The Company recorded the change in fair value of $2.1 million and $0.5 million as net derivative expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).  The Company recorded the change in fair value of $14.9 million and $13.2 million as net derivative income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).


The fair value was calculated using an industry accepted option pricing model, Black-Scholes, which used the following assumptions:


   
At September 30, 2009
 
         
Contract
 
   
Contracts
   
based on
 
   
based on
   
FTSE 100
 
   
S & P 500 Index
   
Index
 
Equity index
  $ 1,057.1       £ 5,133.9
Interest rate
 
4.37% to 5.36%
      5.06 %
Time to maturity
 
7.7 to 21.5 yrs
   
10.8 yrs
Volatility
 
22.6% to 24.9%
      26.0 %
 
The following tables present the fair value measurement levels for all assets and liabilities, which the Company has recorded at fair value as of the periods indicated:

         
Fair Value Measurement Using:
 
         
Quoted Prices
             
         
in Active
   
Significant
       
         
Markets for
   
Other
   
Significant
 
         
Identical
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
         
Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2009
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                       
Fixed maturities, market value
  $ 12,637,625     $ -     $ 12,620,889     $ 16,736  
Fixed maturities, fair value
    52,815       -       52,815       -  
Equity securities, market value
    16,572       16,572       -       -  
Equity securities, fair value
    158,456       157,459       997       -  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Equity put options
  $ 61,022     $ -     $ -     $ 61,022  



         
Fair Value Measurement Using:
 
         
Quoted Prices
             
         
in Active
   
Significant
       
         
Markets for
   
Other
   
Significant
 
         
Identical
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
         
Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2008
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                       
Fixed maturities, market value
  $ 10,759,612     $ -     $ 10,466,005     $ 293,607  
Fixed maturities, fair value
    43,090       -       43,090       -  
Equity securities, market value
    16,900       16,900       -       -  
Equity securities, fair value
    119,829       119,104       725       -  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Equity put options
  $ 60,552     $ -     $ -     $ 60,552  



The following table presents the activity under Level 3, fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs for fixed maturity investments, for the periods indicated:


   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Assets:
                       
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 15,474     $ 25,648     $ 293,607     $ 267,978  
Total gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized)
                               
Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)
    174       (318 )     33       (2,632 )
Included in other comprehensive income
    1,536       (974 )     1,912       (1,561 )
Purchases, issuances and settlements
    (298 )     (113 )     (594 )     212  
Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3
    (150 )     49       (278,222 )     (239,705 )
Balance, end of period
  $ 16,736     $ 24,292     $ 16,736     $ 24,292  
                                 
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings
                               
(or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized
                               
gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date
  $ -     $ 3,741     $ (816 )   $ (2,759 )
 
The following table presents the activity under Level 3, fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs for equity index put options, for the periods indicated:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Liabilities:
                       
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 58,905     $ 41,368     $ 60,552     $ 39,653  
Total (gains) or losses (realized/unrealized)
                               
Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)
    2,118       (14,943 )     470       (13,228 )
Included in other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -  
Purchases, issuances and settlements
    -       -       -       -  
Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3
    -       -       -       -  
Balance, end of period
  $ 61,022     $ 26,425     $ 61,022     $ 26,425  
                                 
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings
                               
(or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized
                               
gains or losses relating to liabilities still held at the reporting date
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
                               
 
6.  Capital Transactions

On December 17, 2008, the Company renewed its shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR with the SEC, as a Well Known Seasoned Issuer.  This shelf registration statement can be used by Group to register common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, warrants, share purchase contracts and share purchase units; by Holdings to register debt securities and by Everest Re Capital Trust III (“Capital Trust III”) to register trust preferred securities.



7.  Earnings Per Common Share

Net income (loss) per common share has been computed as per below, based upon weighted average common basic and dilutive shares outstanding.
 
     
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
     
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Net income (loss) per share:
                       
Numerator
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 228,618     $ (233,127 )   $ 609,762     $ (2,167 )
Less:  dividends declared-common shares and nonvested common shares
    (29,100 )     (29,468 )     (88,189 )     (89,138 )
Undistributed earnings
    199,518       (262,595 )     521,574       (91,305 )
Percentage allocated to common shareholders (1)
    99.6 %     99.8 %     99.7 %     99.7 %
        198,756       (262,005 )     519,764       (91,054 )
Add:  dividends declared-common shareholders
    28,989       29,402       87,860       88,871  
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share
  $ 227,745     $ (232,603 )   $ 607,624     $ (2,183 )
                                   
Denominator
                               
Denominator for basic earnings per weighted-average common shares
    60,495       61,396       60,966       61,809  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Options
    225       238       164       318  
Denominator for diluted earnings per adjusted weighted-average common shares
    60,720       61,634       61,130       62,127  
                                   
Per common share net income (loss)
                               
Basic
  $ 3.76     $ (3.79 )   $ 9.97     $ (0.04 )
Diluted
  $ 3.75     $ (3.79 )   $ 9.94     $ (0.04 )
                                   
(1)
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding
    60,495       61,396       60,966       61,809  
 
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding and nonvested common shares expected to vest
    60,727       61,534       61,178       61,980  
 
Percentage allocated to common shareholders
    99.6 %     99.8 %     99.7 %     99.7 %
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
                               
 
Options to purchase 1,587,400 and 1,844,710 common shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of earnings per diluted share as they were anti-dilutive.  Options to purchase 987,806 and 982,200 common shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of earnings per diluted share as they were anti-dilutive.  All outstanding options expire on or between February 23, 2010 and September 16, 2019.

8.  Contingencies

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in lawsuits, arbitrations and other formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, the outcomes of which will determine the Company’s rights and obligations under insurance, reinsurance and other contractual agreements.  In some disputes, the Company seeks to enforce its rights under an agreement or to collect funds owing to it.  In other matters, the Company is resisting attempts by others to collect funds or enforce alleged rights.  These disputes arise from time to time and are ultimately resolved through both informal and formal means, including negotiated resolution, arbitration and litigation.  In all such matters, the Company believes that its positions are legally and commercially reasonable. While the final outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not believe that any of these matters, when finally resolved, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or liquidity.  However, an adverse resolution of one or more of


these items in any one quarter or fiscal year could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations in that period.

In 1993 and prior, the Company had a business arrangement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“The Prudential”) wherein, for a fee, the Company accepted settled claim payment obligations of certain property and casualty insurers, and, concurrently, became the owner of the annuity or assignee of the annuity proceeds funded by the property and casualty insurers specifically to fulfill these fully settled obligations.  In these circumstances, the Company would be liable if The Prudential, which has an A+ (Superior) financial strength rating from A.M. Best Company (“A.M. Best”), was unable to make the annuity payments.  The estimated cost to replace all such annuities for which the Company was contingently liable at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $151.8 million and $152.1 million, respectively.

Prior to its 1995 initial public offering, the Company purchased annuities from an unaffiliated life insurance company with an A+ (Superior) financial strength rating from A.M. Best to settle certain claim liabilities of the company.  Should the life insurance company become unable to make the annuity payments, the Company would be liable for those claim liabilities.  The estimated cost to replace such annuities at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, was $24.1 million and $23.1 million, respectively.

9.  Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table presents the components of other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) ("URA(D)") of investments (1)
                       
URA(D) of investments
  $ 432,452     $ (255,861 )   $ 706,333     $ (471,522 )
Tax (expense) benefit
    (88,942 )     65,403       (130,628 )     116,078  
URA(D), net of tax
    343,510       (190,458 )     575,705       (355,444 )
                                 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    37,992       (63,820 )     115,385       (72,785 )
Tax (expense) benefit
    (5,671 )     5,414       (11,648 )     5,681  
Net foreign currency translation adjustments
    32,321       (58,406 )     103,737       (67,104 )
                                 
Pension adjustment
    950       308       2,849       1,283  
Tax expense
    (332 )     (108 )     (564 )     (449 )
Net pension adjustment
    617       200       2,285       834  
                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred taxes
  $ 376,448     $ (248,664 )   $ 681,727     $ (421,714 )

 
(1)
The following are the components of URA(D) of investments:
                   
                           
     
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
     
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
    2009       2008       2009       2008  
 
URA(D) of investments - temporary
  $ 420,295     $ (255,861 )   $ 672,777     $ (471,522 )
 
Tax (expense) benefit
    (87,668 )     65,403       (126,056 )     116,078  
 
Net URA(D) of investments - temporary
  $ 332,627     $ (190,458 )   $ 546,721     $ (355,444 )
                                   
 
URA(D) of investments - credit OTTI
  $ (2,131 )   $ -     $ 4,810     $ -  
 
Tax benefit (expense)
    146       -       (1,193 )     -  
 
Net URA(D) of investments - credit OTTI
  $ (1,985 )   $ -     $ 3,617     $ -  
                                   
 
URA(D) of investments - non-credit OTTI
  $ 14,288     $ -     $ 28,746     $ -  
 
Tax expense
    (1,420 )     -       (3,379 )     -  
 
Net URA(D) of investments - non-credit OTTI
  $ 12,868     $ -     $ 25,367     $ -  



The following table presents the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, in the consolidated balance sheets for the periods indicated:

   
September 30,
 
December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2009
 
2008
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, net of deferred taxes
           
Temporary
  $ 363,157     $ (163,359 )
Credit, other-than-temporary impairments
    3,617       -  
Non-credit, other-than-temporary impairments
    (11,740 )     -  
Total unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, net of deferred taxes
    355,034       (163,359 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of deferred taxes
    6,966       (96,771 )
Pension adjustments, net of deferred taxes
    (29,436 )     (31,721 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 332,564     $ (291,851 )
 
10.  Credit Line

Effective July 27, 2007, Group, Everest Reinsurance (Bermuda), Ltd. (“Bermuda Re”) and Everest International Reinsurance, Ltd. (“Everest International”) entered into a five year, $850.0 million senior credit facility with a syndicate of lenders referred to as the “Group Credit Facility”.  Wachovia Bank, a subsidiary of Wells Fargo Corporation (“Wachovia Bank”) is the administrative agent for the Group Credit Facility, which consists of two tranches.  Tranche one provides up to $350.0 million of unsecured revolving credit for liquidity and general corporate purposes, and for the issuance of unsecured standby letters of credit.  The interest on the revolving loans shall, at the Company’s option, be either (1) the Base Rate (as defined below) or (2) an adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a margin.  The Base Rate is the higher of (a) the prime commercial lending rate established by Wachovia Bank or (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% per annum. The amount of margin and the fees payable for the Group Credit Facility depends on Group’s senior unsecured debt rating.  Tranche two exclusively provides up to $500.0 million for the issuance of standby letters of credit on a collateralized basis.

The Group Credit Facility requires Group to maintain a debt to capital ratio of not greater than 0.35 to 1 and to maintain a minimum net worth.  Minimum net worth is an amount equal to the sum of $3,575.4 million plus 25% of consolidated net income for each of Group’s fiscal quarters, for which statements are available ending on or after January 1, 2007 and for which consolidated net income is positive, plus 25% of any increase in consolidated net worth during such period attributable to the issuance of ordinary and preferred shares, which at September 30, 2009, was $4,011.8 million.  As of September 30, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all Group Credit Facility covenants.

At September 30, 2009, there were outstanding letters of credit of $5.7 million and $339.0 million under tranche one and tranche two, respectively, of the Group Credit Facility.  At December 31, 2008, there were no outstanding letters of credit under tranche one and $411.9 million under tranche two of the Group Credit Facility.

Effective August 23, 2006, Holdings entered into a five year, $150.0 million senior revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders referred to as the “Holdings Credit Facility”.  Citibank N.A. is the administrative agent for the Holdings Credit Facility.  The Holdings Credit Facility may be used for liquidity and general corporate purposes.  The Holdings Credit Facility provides for the borrowing of up to $150.0 million with interest at a rate selected by Holdings equal to either, (1) the Base Rate (as defined below) or (2) a periodic fixed rate equal to the Eurodollar Rate plus an applicable margin.  The Base Rate means a fluctuating interest rate per annum in effect from time to time to be equal to the higher of (a) the rate of interest publicly announced by Citibank as its prime rate or (b) 0.5% per annum above the Federal Funds Rate, in each case plus the applicable margin.  The amount of margin and the fees payable for the Holdings Credit Facility depends upon Holdings’ senior unsecured debt rating.


The Holdings Credit Facility requires Holdings to maintain a debt to capital ratio of not greater than 0.35 to 1 and Everest Reinsurance Company (“Everest Re”) to maintain its statutory surplus at $1.5 billion plus 25% of future aggregate net income and 25% of future aggregate capital contributions after December 31, 2005, which at September 30, 2009, was $1,889.9 million.  As of September 30, 2009, Holdings was in compliance with all Holdings Credit Facility covenants.

At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, there were outstanding letters of credit of $28.0 million under the Holdings Credit Facility.

Costs incurred in connection with the Group Credit Facility and the Holdings Credit Facility were $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $1.1 million and $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

11.  Letters of Credit

The Company has arrangements available for the issuance of letters of credit, which letters are generally collateralized by the Company’s cash and investments.  The Company’s agreement with Citibank is a bilateral letter of credit agreement only.  The Company’s other facility, the Wachovia Group Credit Facility, involves a syndicate of lenders (see Note 10 of the Group Credit Facility), with Wachovia acting as administrative agent.  The Citibank Holdings Credit Facility involves a syndicate of lenders (see Note 10 of the Holdings Credit Facility), with Citibank acting as administrative agent.  At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, letters of credit for $547.3 million and $589.0 million, respectively, were issued and outstanding.  The letters of credit collateralize reinsurance obligations of the Company’s non-U.S. operations.  The following table summarizes the Company’s letters of credit as of September 30, 2009.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
               
Bank
   
Commitment
   
In Use
 
Date of Expiry
Citibank Bilateral Letter of Credit Agreement
    $ 300,000     $ 56,900  
12/31/2009
                39,293  
1/31/2010
                29,022  
12/31/2011
                49,378  
12/31/2012
Total Citibank Bilateral Agreement
    $ 300,000     $ 174,593    
                     
Citibank Holdings Credit Facility
    $ 150,000     $ 27,959  
12/31/2009
Total Citibank Holdings Credit Facility
    $ 150,000     $ 27,959    
                     
Wachovia Group Credit Facility
Tranche One
  $ 350,000     $ 5,709  
12/31/2009
 
Tranche Two
    500,000       339,021  
12/31/2009
Total Wachovia Group Credit Facility
    $ 850,000     $ 344,730    
                     
Total Letters of Credit
    $ 1,300,000     $ 547,282    

12.  Trust Agreements

Certain subsidiaries of Group, principally Bermuda Re, a Bermuda insurance company and direct subsidiary of Group, have established trust agreements, which effectively use the Company’s investments as collateral, as security for assumed losses payable to certain non-affiliated ceding companies.  At September 30, 2009, the total amount on deposit in trust accounts was $96.5 million.



13.  Senior Notes

On October 12, 2004, Holdings completed a public offering of $250.0 million principal amount of 5.40% senior notes due October 15, 2014.  On March 14, 2000, Holdings completed a public offering of $200.0 million principal amount of 8.75% senior notes due March 15, 2010.

Interest expense incurred in connection with these senior notes was $7.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, and $23.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.  Market value, which is based on quoted market price at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, was $247.8 million and $186.2 million, respectively, for the 5.40% senior notes and $206.3 million and $156.8 million, respectively, for the 8.75% senior notes.

14.  Long Term Subordinated Notes

On April 26, 2007, Holdings completed a public offering of $400.0 million principal amount of 6.6% fixed to floating rate long term subordinated notes with a scheduled maturity date of May 15, 2037 and a final maturity date of May 1, 2067. During the fixed rate interest period from May 3, 2007 through May 14, 2017, interest will be at the annual rate of 6.6%, payable semi-annually in arrears on November 15 and May 15 of each year, commencing on November 15, 2007, subject to Holdings’ right to defer interest on one or more occasions for up to ten consecutive years.  During the floating rate interest period from May 15, 2017 through maturity, interest will be based on the 3 month LIBOR plus 238.5 basis points, reset quarterly, payable quarterly in arrears on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, subject to Holdings’ right to defer interest on one or more occasions for up to ten consecutive years.  Deferred interest will accumulate interest at the applicable rate compounded semi-annually for periods prior to May 15, 2017, and compounded quarterly for periods from and including May 15, 2017.

Holdings can redeem the long term subordinated notes prior to May 15, 2017, in whole but not in part at the applicable redemption price, which will equal the greater of (a) 100% of the principal amount being redeemed and (b) the present value of the principal payment on May 15, 2017 and scheduled payments of interest that would have accrued from the redemption date to May 15, 2017 on the long term subordinated notes being redeemed, discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at a discount rate equal to the treasury rate plus an applicable spread of either 0.25% or 0.50%, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest.  Holdings may redeem the long term subordinated notes on or after May 15, 2017, in whole or in part at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest; however, redemption on or after the scheduled maturity date and prior to May 1, 2047 is subject to a replacement capital covenant.  This covenant is for the benefit of certain senior note holders and it mandates that Holdings receive proceeds from the sale of another subordinated debt issue, of at least similar size, before it may redeem the subordinated notes.

On March 19, 2009, Group announced the commencement of a cash tender offer for any and all of the 6.60% fixed to floating rate long term subordinated notes.  Upon expiration of the tender offer, the Company had reduced its outstanding debt by $161.4 million, which resulted in a pre-tax gain on debt repurchase of $78.3 million.

Interest expense incurred in connection with these long term notes was $3.9 million and $6.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $14.4 million and $19.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  Market value, which is based on quoted market prices at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, was $163.4 million on outstanding 6.6% long term subordinated notes of $238.6 million and $168.0 million on outstanding 6.6% long term subordinated notes of $399.6 million, respectively.


15.  Junior Subordinated Debt Securities Payable

On March 29, 2004, Holdings issued $329.9 million of 6.20% junior subordinated debt securities due March 29, 2034 to Everest Re Capital Trust II (“Capital Trust II”).  Holdings may redeem the junior subordinated debt securities before their maturity at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest as of the date of redemption.  The securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, on one or more occasions at any time on or after March 30, 2009; or at any time, in whole, but not in part, within 90 days of the occurrence and continuation of a determination that the Trust may become subject to tax or the Investment Company Act.

Fair value, which is primarily based on the quoted market price of the related trust preferred securities at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, was $296.9 million and $222.2 million, respectively, for the 6.20% junior subordinated debt securities.

Interest expense incurred in connection with these junior subordinated notes was $5.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, and $15.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.

Capital Trust II is a wholly owned finance subsidiary of Holdings.

Holdings considers that the mechanisms and obligations relating to the trust preferred securities, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by Holdings of Capital Trust II’s payment obligations with respect to their trust preferred securities.

Capital Trust II will redeem all of the outstanding trust preferred securities when the junior subordinated debt securities are paid at maturity on March 29, 2034.  The Company may elect to redeem the junior subordinated debt securities, in whole or in part, at any time on or after March 30, 2009.  If such an early redemption occurs, the outstanding trust preferred securities would also be proportionately redeemed.

There are certain regulatory and contractual restrictions on the ability of Holdings’ operating subsidiaries to transfer funds to Holdings in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances.  The insurance laws of the State of Delaware, where Holdings’ direct insurance subsidiaries are domiciled, require regulatory approval before those subsidiaries can pay dividends or make loans or advances to Holdings that exceed certain statutory thresholds.  In addition, the terms of Holdings Credit Facility (discussed in Note 10) require Everest Re, Holdings’ principal insurance subsidiary, to maintain a certain statutory surplus level as measured at the end of each fiscal year.  At December 31, 2008, $1,745.6 million of the $2,735.2 million in net assets of Holdings’ consolidated subsidiaries were subject to the foregoing regulatory restrictions.

16.  Segment Results

The Company, through its subsidiaries, operates in five segments:  U.S. Reinsurance, U.S. Insurance, Specialty Underwriting, International and Bermuda.  The U.S. Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty reinsurance, on both a treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance brokers, as well as directly with ceding companies within the U.S.  The U.S. Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance primarily through general agents and surplus lines brokers within the U.S.  The Specialty Underwriting operation writes accident and health (“A&H”), marine, aviation and surety business within the U.S. and worldwide through brokers and directly with ceding companies.  The International operation writes non-U.S. property and casualty reinsurance through Everest Re’s branches in Canada and Singapore and offices in Miami and New Jersey. The Bermuda operation provides reinsurance and insurance to worldwide property and casualty markets and reinsurance to life insurers through brokers and directly with ceding companies from its Bermuda office and reinsurance to the United Kingdom and European markets through its UK branch.


These segments are managed in a coordinated fashion with respect to pricing, risk management, control of aggregate catastrophe exposures, capital, investments and support operations.  Management generally monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting results.

Underwriting results include earned premium less losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) incurred, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses.  Underwriting results are measured using ratios, in particular loss, commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios, which, respectively, divide incurred losses, commissions and brokerage and other underwriting expenses by premiums earned.  The Company utilizes inter-affiliate reinsurance, although such reinsurance does not materially impact segment results, as business is generally reported within the segment in which the business was first produced.

The Company does not maintain separate balance sheet data for its operating segments.  Accordingly, the Company does not review and evaluate the financial results of its operating segments based upon balance sheet data.

The following tables present the underwriting results for the operating segments for the periods indicated:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
U.S. Reinsurance
 
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Gross written premiums
  $ 345,567     $ 280,467     $ 876,049     $ 714,534  
Net written premiums
    346,306       277,243       873,112       705,195  
                                 
Premiums earned
  $ 276,696     $ 265,473     $ 835,744     $ 792,841  
Incurred losses and LAE
    120,980       363,313       417,670       656,911  
Commission and brokerage
    53,847       55,857       189,259       206,224  
Other underwriting expenses
    9,665       7,840       25,250       23,500  
Underwriting gain (loss)
  $ 92,204     $ (161,537 )   $ 203,565     $ (93,794 )
 

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
U.S. Insurance
 
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Gross written premiums
  $ 230,491     $ 194,021     $ 648,719     $ 595,458  
Net written premiums
    160,499       160,250       511,994       490,738  
                                 
Premiums earned
  $ 168,402     $ 168,421     $ 503,039     $ 544,134  
Incurred losses and LAE
    130,784       115,606       367,131       443,050  
Commission and brokerage
    34,591       35,368       99,290       110,087  
Other underwriting expenses
    19,982       16,876       56,415       47,118  
Underwriting (loss) gain
  $ (16,955 )   $ 571     $ (19,797 )   $ (56,121 )



 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
Specialty Underwriting
 
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Gross written premiums
  $ 67,615     $ 54,828     $ 183,726     $ 193,941  
Net written premiums
    66,909       53,274       180,622       190,551  
                                 
Premiums earned
  $ 66,839     $ 55,305     $ 184,889     $ 186,445  
Incurred losses and LAE
    48,153       54,165       130,869       124,052  
Commission and brokerage
    19,340       16,122       52,835       52,162  
Other underwriting expenses
    2,383       1,937       6,227       6,182  
Underwriting (loss) gain
  $ (3,037 )   $ (16,919 )   $ (5,042 )   $ 4,049  

 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
International
 
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Gross written premiums
  $ 272,603     $ 248,821     $ 797,606     $ 654,183  
Net written premiums
    270,891       248,797       794,520       653,984  
                                 
Premiums earned
  $ 262,215     $ 230,107     $ 771,070     $ 635,065  
Incurred losses and LAE
    165,370       133,943       454,249       376,950  
Commission and brokerage
    68,341       58,899       197,643       161,019  
Other underwriting expenses
    6,159       4,691       16,463       14,492  
Underwriting gain
  $ 22,345     $ 32,574     $ 102,715     $ 82,604  
 

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
Bermuda
 
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Gross written premiums
  $ 212,564     $ 221,030     $ 594,346     $ 623,876  
Net written premiums
    212,649       221,033       594,498       623,548  
                                 
Premiums earned
  $ 201,228     $ 212,553     $ 569,836     $ 627,442  
Incurred losses and LAE
    121,960       146,641       354,018       362,797  
Commission and brokerage
    53,138       51,799       145,482       160,413  
Other underwriting expenses
    6,315       5,734       17,474       18,348  
Underwriting gain
  $ 19,815     $ 8,379     $ 52,862     $ 85,884  
 
The following table reconciles the underwriting results for the operating segments to income before taxes as reported in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Underwriting gain (loss)
  $ 114,372     $ (136,932 )   $ 334,303     $ 22,622  
Net investment income
    165,387       164,478       401,350       490,527  
Net realized capital gains (losses)
    31,063       (293,365 )     (10,612 )     (461,314 )
Realized gain on debt repurchase
    -       -       78,271       -  
Net derivative (expense) income
    (2,118 )     14,943       (470 )     13,228  
Corporate expenses
    (4,433 )     (3,257 )     (12,580 )     (10,667 )
Interest, fee and bond issue cost amortization expense
    (17,376 )     (19,795 )     (54,634 )     (59,376 )
Other expense
    (13,204 )     (8,243 )     (15,995 )     (23,570 )
Income (loss) before taxes
  $ 273,691     $ (282,171 )   $ 719,633     $ (28,550 )
 


The Company produces business in the U.S., Bermuda and internationally.  The net income deriving from and assets residing in the individual foreign countries in which the Company writes business are not identifiable in the Company’s financial records.  Based on gross written premium, the largest country, other than the U.S., in which the Company writes business, is the United Kingdom, with $152.8 million and $391.1 million of gross written premium for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.  No other country represented more than 5% of the Company’s revenues.

17.  Share-Based Compensation Plans

For the three months ended September 30, 2009, share-based compensation awards granted were 10,500 restricted shares and 15,500 options, granted on September 16, 2009, with a grant exercise price of $85.39 per share and a per option fair value of $22.02.  The fair value per option was calculated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model.  The following assumptions were used in calculating the fair value of the options granted:


 
Three Months Ended
 
September 30, 2009
Weighted-average volatility
27.14%
 
Weighted-average dividend yield
2.0%
 
Weighted-average expected term
6.51 years
 
Weighted-average risk-free rate
2.95%
 
 
In 2008, the Company adopted the accounting required under ASC 718-740-45-8 (Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-11, “Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards”).  ASC 718-740-45-8 states that realized income tax benefits from dividends that are charged to retained earnings and are paid to employees for equity classified non-vested equity shares should be recognized as an increase to additional paid-in capital.  In addition, the amount recognized in additional paid-in capital for the realized income tax benefit from dividends on those awards should be included in the pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies on share-based payment awards in accordance with ASC 718-740-45-9.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized $103.8 thousand and $61.0 thousand, respectively, of additional paid-in capital due to tax benefits from dividends on non-vested restricted shares.



18.  Retirement Benefits

The Company maintains both qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans for its U.S. employees.  In addition, the Company has a retiree health plan for eligible retired employees.

Net periodic benefit cost for U.S. employees included the following components for the periods indicated:
 
Pension Benefits
 
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Service cost
  $ 1,504     $ 1,006     $ 4,511     $ 3,881  
Interest cost
    1,597       1,649       4,789       4,437  
Expected return on plan assets
    (1,537 )     (1,424 )     (4,609 )     (4,937 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    12       (23 )     37       2  
Amortization of net loss
    915       287       2,747       487  
FAS 88 settlement charge
    1       58       805       783  
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 2,492     $ 1,553     $ 8,280     $ 4,653  
                                 
Other Benefits
 
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
    2009       2008       2009       2008  
Service cost
  $ 226     $ 136     $ 677     $ 549  
Interest cost
    195       173       585       498  
Amortization of net loss
    22       (14 )     65       11  
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 443     $ 295     $ 1,327     $ 1,058  
 
The Company contributed $1.7 million and $5.2 million to the pension benefit plan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.  The Company contributed $0.5 million and $1.7 million to the pension benefit plan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.

19.  Related-Party Transactions

During the normal course of business, the Company, through its affiliates, engages in reinsurance and brokerage and commission business transactions with companies controlled by or affiliated with one or more of its outside directors.  Such transactions, individually and in the aggregate, are not material to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

20.  Income Taxes

The Company uses a projected annual effective tax rate in accordance with ASC 740-10-05 (FAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”), to calculate its quarterly tax expense.  Under this methodology, when an interim quarter’s pre-tax income (loss) varies significantly from a full year’s income (loss) projection, the tax impact resulting from the income (loss) variance is effectively spread between the impacted quarter and the remaining quarters of the year, except for discreet items impacting an individual quarter.

The Company recognizes accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties in income taxes.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company expensed approximately $1.3 million and $3.9 million, respectively, in interest and penalties.

21.  Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated known recognized and nonrecognized subsequent events through November 9, 2009, the date the financial statements were issued.  The Company does not have any subsequent events to report.


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

Industry Conditions.
The worldwide reinsurance and insurance businesses are highly competitive, as well as cyclical by product and market.  As such, financial results tend to fluctuate with periods of constrained availability, high rates and strong profits followed by periods of abundant capacity, low rates and constrained profitability.  Competition in the types of reinsurance and insurance business that we underwrite is based on many factors, including the perceived overall financial strength of the reinsurer or insurer, ratings of the reinsurer or insurer by A.M. Best Company and/or Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, underwriting expertise, the jurisdictions where the reinsurer or insurer is licensed or otherwise authorized, capacity and coverages offered, premiums charged, other terms and conditions of the reinsurance and insurance business offered, services offered, speed of claims payment and reputation and experience in lines written. Furthermore, the market impact from these competitive factors related to reinsurance and insurance is generally not consistent across lines of business, domestic and international geographical areas and distribution channels.

We compete in the U.S., Bermuda and international reinsurance and insurance markets with numerous global competitors.  Our competitors include independent reinsurance and insurance companies, subsidiaries or affiliates of established worldwide insurance companies, reinsurance departments of certain insurance companies and domestic and international underwriting operations, including underwriting syndicates at Lloyd’s.  Some of these competitors have greater financial resources than we do and have established long term and continuing business relationships, which can be a significant competitive advantage.  In addition, the lack of strong barriers to entry into the reinsurance business and the potential for securitization of reinsurance and insurance risks through capital markets provide additional sources of potential reinsurance and insurance capacity and competition.

Starting in the latter part of 2007, throughout 2008 and into 2009, there has been a significant slowdown in the global economy, which has negatively impacted the financial resources of the industry.  Excessive availability and use of credit, particularly by individuals, led to increased defaults on sub-prime mortgages in the U.S. and elsewhere, falling values for houses and many commodities and contracting consumer spending.  The significant increase in default rates negatively impacted the value of asset-backed securities held by both foreign and domestic institutions.  The defaults have led to a corresponding increase in foreclosures, which have driven down housing values, resulting in additional losses on the asset-backed securities.  During the third and fourth quarters of 2008, the credit markets deteriorated dramatically, evidenced by widening credit spreads and dramatically reduced availability of credit.  Many financial institutions, including some insurance entities, experienced liquidity crises due to immediate demands for funds for withdrawals or collateral, combined with falling asset values and their inability to sell assets to meet the increased demands.  As a result, several financial institutions have failed or been acquired at distressed prices, while others have received loans from the U.S. government to continue operations.  The liquidity crisis significantly increased the spreads on fixed maturities and, at the same time, had a dramatic and negative impact on the stock markets around the world.  The combination of losses on securities from failed or impaired companies combined with the decline in values of fixed maturity and equity securities has resulted in significant declines in the capital bases of most insurance and reinsurance companies.  While there has been improvement in the financial markets during 2009, it is too early to predict the timing and extent of impact the capital deterioration and subsequent partial recovery will have on insurance and reinsurance market conditions.


Worldwide insurance and reinsurance market conditions continued to be very competitive.  Generally, there was ample insurance and reinsurance capacity relative to demand.  We noted, however, that in many markets and lines, the rates of decline have slowed, pricing in some segments was relatively flat and there was upward movement in some others, particularly property catastrophe coverage.  Competition and its effect on rates, terms and conditions vary widely by market and coverage yet continues to be most prevalent in the U.S. casualty insurance and reinsurance markets.  The U.S. insurance markets in which we participate were extremely competitive as well, particularly in the workers’ compensation, public entity and contractor sectors.  While our growth in existing programs has slowed, given the specialty nature of our business and our underwriting discipline, we believe the impact on the profitability of our business will be less pronounced than on the market generally.  In addition, we continue to opportunistically add new programs and lines of business to enhance growth and profitability.

The reinsurance industry has experienced a period of falling rates and volume, particularly in the casualty lines of business.  Profit opportunities have become generally less available over time; however the unfavorable trends appear to have abated somewhat.  We are now seeing smaller rate declines, pockets of stability and some increases in some markets and for some coverages.  As a result of very significant investment and catastrophe losses incurred by both primary insurers and reinsurers over the past year, but principally in the last nine months of 2008, industry-wide capital declined and rating agency scrutiny increased.  It is too early to gauge the extent of hardening, if any, that will occur; however, it appears that much of the redundant capital in the industry has been depleted, and the stage is set for firmer markets.

Rates in the international markets have generally been more adequate than in the U.S., and we have seen some increases, particularly for catastrophe exposed business.  We have grown our business in the Middle East, Latin America and Asia.  We are expanding our international reach with the opening of a new office in Brazil to capitalize on the recently expanded opportunity for professional reinsurers in that market and on the economic growth expected for Brazil in the future.

The 2009 renewal rates, particularly for property catastrophes and retrocessional covers and in international markets, were generally firmer compared to a year ago.

Overall, we believe that current marketplace conditions offer profit opportunities for us given our strong ratings, distribution system, reputation and expertise.  We continue to employ our strategy of targeting business that offers the greatest profit potential, while maintaining balance and diversification in our overall portfolio.



Financial Summary.
We monitor and evaluate our overall performance based upon financial results.  The following table displays a summary of the consolidated net income (loss), ratios and shareholders’ equity for the periods indicated.
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Percentage
 
Nine Months Ended
   
Percentage
   
September 30,
   
Increase/
 
September 30,
   
Increase/
(Dollars in millions)
 
2009
   
2008
   
(Decrease)
 
2009
   
2008
   
(Decrease)
Gross written premiums
  $ 1,128.8     $ 999.2       13.0 %   $ 3,100.4     $ 2,782.0       11.4 %
Net written premiums
    1,057.3       960.6       10.1 %     2,954.7       2,664.0       10.9 %
                                                 
REVENUES:
                                               
Premiums earned
  $ 975.4     $ 931.9       4.7 %   $ 2,864.6     $ 2,785.9       2.8 %
Net investment income
    165.4       164.5       0.6 %     401.4       490.5       -18.2 %
Net realized capital gains (losses)
    31.1       (293.4 )     -110.6 %     (10.6 )     (461.3 )     -97.7 %
Realized gain on debt repurchase
    -       -    
NM
      78.3       -    
NM
 
Net derivative (expense) income
    (2.1 )     14.9       -114.2 %     (0.5 )     13.2       -103.6 %
Other expense
    (13.2 )     (8.2 )     60.2 %     (16.0 )     (23.6 )     -32.1 %
Total revenues
    1,156.5       809.7       42.8 %     3,317.1       2,804.8       18.3 %
                                                 
CLAIMS AND EXPENSES:
                                               
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses
    587.2       813.7       -27.8 %     1,723.9       1,963.8       -12.2 %
Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees
    229.3       218.0       5.1 %     684.5       689.9       -0.8 %
Other underwriting expenses
    48.9       40.3       21.3 %     134.4       120.3       11.7 %
Interest, fees and bond issue cost amortization expense
    17.4       19.8       -12.2 %     54.6       59.4       -8.0 %
Total claims and expenses
    882.8       1,091.8       -19.1 %     2,597.5       2,833.3       -8.3 %
                                                 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES
    273.7       (282.2 )     -197.0 %     719.6       (28.6 )  
NM
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
    45.1       (49.0 )     -191.9 %     109.9       (26.4 )  
NM
 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 228.6     $ (233.1 )     -198.1 %   $ 609.8     $ (2.2 )  
NM
 
                                                 
                   
Point
                 
Point
RATIOS:
                 
Change
                 
Change
Loss ratio
    60.2 %     87.3 %     (27.1 )     60.2 %     70.5 %     (10.3 )
Commission and brokerage ratio
    23.5 %     23.4 %     0.1       23.9 %     24.8 %     (0.9 )
Other underwriting expense ratio
    5.0 %     4.3 %     0.7       4.7 %     4.3 %     0.4  
Combined ratio
    88.7 %     115.0 %     (26.3 )     88.8 %     99.6 %     (10.8 )
                                                 
                           
At
 
At
 
Percentage
                           
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
Increase/
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
                            2009     2008  
(Decrease)
Balance sheet data:
                                               
    Total investments and cash
                          $ 15,113.0     $ 13,714.3       10.2 %
    Total assets
                            18,128.9       16,846.6       7.6 %
    Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves
                            8,889.7       8,840.7       0.6 %
    Total debt
                            1,017.9       1,179.1       -13.7 %
    Total liabilities
                            12,043.9       11,886.2       1.3 %
    Shareholders' equity
                            6,085.0       4,960.4       22.7 %
Book value per share
                            100.75       80.77          
                                                 
(NM, not meaningful)
                                               
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
                                               


Revenues.
Premiums.  Gross written premiums increased by $129.7 million, or 13.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008, reflecting an increase of $93.2 million in our reinsurance business and $36.5 million in our insurance business.  Gross written premiums increased by $318.5 million, or 11.4%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008, reflecting an increase of $265.2 million in our reinsurance business and $53.3 million in our insurance business.  The increased reinsurance business was primarily attributable to increased rates on property business, in both the international and U.S. markets,


new crop hail quota share treaty business, expanded participation on renewal contracts and new writings as ceding companies continue to favor reinsurers such as Everest, with strong financial ratings.  The increase in insurance premiums were primarily in the financial institutions directors and officers (“D&O”) and errors and omissions (“E&O”) lines of business, which are new offerings for us, as well as additional written property insurance premiums in Florida where rates to exposure remain attractive.

Net written premiums increased $96.7 million, or 10.1%, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008, and $290.7 million, or 10.9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The increases in net written premiums are primarily due to the increase in gross written premiums, partially offset by increased cessions.  Premiums earned increased $43.5 million, or 4.7%, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008, and increased $78.7 million, or 2.8%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008, reflecting the higher net written premiums, which will be earned over the contract periods.

Net Investment Income.  Net investment income remained relatively flat for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008 despite strong cash flow and therefore larger invested asset base as available yields for new long and short term fixed maturity investments have declined considerably.  Net investment income decreased by 18.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008, due primarily to losses from our limited partnership investments that invest in public and non-public securities, both equity and debt.  As a result, net pre-tax investment income, as a percentage of average invested assets, was 4.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 4.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 3.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 4.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses).  Net realized capital gains were $31.1 million and net realized capital losses were $293.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  Net realized capital losses were $10.6 million and $461.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The realized gains and losses reflected for each period were primarily a function of changes in the fair value of our public equity portfolio.  During 2008, our equity portfolio was much larger and the equity markets were declining rapidly.  Conversely in 2009, our equity portfolio has been reduced and the equity markets have improved.  In addition, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded $159.9 million of other-than-temporary impairments on the values of specific fixed income securities, whereas for the comparable period in 2009, only $13.2 million of other-than-temporary write-downs had been recorded.

Realized Gain on Debt Repurchase.  On March 19, 2009, we announced the commencement of a cash tender offer for any and all of the 6.60% fixed to floating rate long term subordinated notes due 2067.  Upon expiration of the tender offer, we had reduced our outstanding debt by $161.4 million, which resulted in a pre-tax gain on debt repurchase of $78.3 million.

Net Derivative (Expense) Income.  In 2005 and prior, we sold seven equity index put options, which are outstanding.  These contracts meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815 and accordingly, are fair valued each quarter.  As a result of these adjustments in value, we recognized net derivative expense of $2.1 million and $0.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. We recognized net derivative income of $14.9 million and $13.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.  Although the indices upon which these contracts have risen, a declining interest rate environment raises the present value of any potential obligation, thereby more than offsetting the rise in the indices.


Other Expense.  We recorded other expense of $13.2 million and $16.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.  We recorded other expense of $8.2 million and $23.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. The changes were primarily the result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates for the corresponding periods.

Claims and Expenses.
Incurred Losses and LAE.  The following tables present our incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) for the periods indicated.


   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Current
   
Ratio %/
 
Prior
   
Ratio %/
 
Total
   
Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions)
 
Year
   
Pt Change
 
Years
   
Pt Change
 
Incurred
   
Pt Change
2009
                                         
Attritional (a)
  $ 554.0       56.8 %     $ 8.7       0.9 %     $ 562.7       57.7 %  
Catastrophes
    20.1       2.1 %       4.5       0.5 %       24.5       2.5 %  
A&E
    -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %  
Total segment
  $ 574.1       58.9 %     $ 13.2       1.3 %     $ 587.2       60.2 %  
                                                       
2008
                                                     
Attritional (a)
  $ 516.8       55.5 %     $ (9.1 )     -1.0 %     $ 507.8       54.5 %  
Catastrophes
    302.5       32.5 %       3.4       0.4 %       305.9       32.8 %  
A&E
    -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %  
Total segment
  $ 819.3       87.9 %     $ (5.7 )     -0.6 %     $ 813.7       87.3 %  
                                                       
Variance 2009/2008
                                                     
Attritional (a)
  $ 37.2       1.3  
pts
  $ 17.7       1.9  
pts
  $ 54.9       3.2  
pts
Catastrophes
    (282.4 )     (30.4 )
pts
    1.1       0.1  
pts
    (281.4 )     (30.3 )
pts
A&E
    -       -  
pts
    -       -  
pts
    -       -  
pts
Total segment
  $ (245.2 )     (29.0 )
pts
  $ 18.8       1.9  
pts
  $ (226.4 )     (27.1 )
pts
 
 

 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
   
Current
   
Ratio %/
 
Prior
   
Ratio %/
 
Total
   
Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions)
 
Year
   
Pt Change
 
Years
   
Pt Change
 
Incurred
   
Pt Change
2009
                                         
Attritional (a)
  $ 1,625.4       56.7 %     $ 32.6       1.1 %     $ 1,658.0       57.9 %  
Catastrophes
    56.0       2.0 %       9.9       0.4 %       65.9       2.3 %  
A&E
    -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %  
Total segment
  $ 1,681.3       58.7 %     $ 42.6       1.5 %     $ 1,723.9       60.2 %  
                                                       
2008
                                                     
Attritional (a)
  $ 1,553.0       55.8 %     $ 65.9       2.4 %     $ 1,619.0       58.1 %  
Catastrophes
    336.2       12.1 %       8.6       0.3 %       344.8       12.4 %  
A&E
    -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %  
Total segment
  $ 1,889.2       67.8 %     $ 74.6       2.7 %     $ 1,963.8       70.5 %  
                                                       
Variance 2009/2008
                                                     
Attritional (a)
  $ 72.3       1.0  
pts
  $ (33.3 )     (1.2 )
pts
  $ 39.0       (0.2 )
pts
Catastrophes
    (280.2 )     (10.1 )
pts
    1.3       -  
pts
    (278.8 )     (10.1 )
pts
A&E
    -       -  
pts
    -       -  
pts
    -       -  
pts
Total segment
  $ (207.8 )     (9.1 )
pts
  $ (32.0 )     (1.2 )
pts
  $ (239.8 )     (10.3 )
pts
                                                       
(a) Attritional losses exclude catastrophe and A&E losses.
                                               
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
                                               

Incurred losses and LAE were lower by $226.4 million, or 27.8%, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.  Catastrophe losses, at $24.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, were $281.4 million lower than the same period in 2008, primarily due to the absence, in 2009, of any large 2008 catastrophe losses.  Prior years’ losses incurred for the third quarter were higher by 1.9 points as 2009 reserve development was $8.7 million unfavorable compared to the $9.1 million favorable reserve development in 2008.



Incurred losses and LAE were lower by $239.8 million, or 12.2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.  The primary contributor to the decrease was the reduction in current year catastrophe losses of $280.2 million. The variance in the prior years’ attritional losses was due to the absence, in 2009, of the $85.3 million reserve strengthening on an auto loan credit program and the $32.6 million unfavorable arbitration decision on a reinsurance claim.  Excluding these two items, prior years’ attritional losses were $32.6 million unfavorable reserve development in 2009, in contrast to $52.0 million favorable reserve development in 2008.

Commission, Brokerage, Taxes and Fees.  Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees increased by $11.2 million, or 5.1%, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008, and decreased by $5.4 million, or 0.8%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.  The change in this directly variable expense was influenced by changes in the mix of business and premiums earned.

Other Underwriting Expenses.  Other underwriting expenses were $48.9 million and $40.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $134.4 million and $120.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The increase was primarily due to the increase in staff and staff related expenses as the Company continues to grow its direct book of business.  In addition, other underwriting expenses included corporate expenses, which are expenses that are not allocated to segments, of $4.4 million and $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $12.6 million and $10.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Interest, Fees and Bond Issue Cost Amortization Expense.  Interest and other expense was $17.4 million and $19.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $54.6 million and $59.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The decrease, period over period, was primarily due to the partial repurchase of long term subordinated notes in March 2009.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit).  We had income tax expense of $45.1 million and $109.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.  We had income tax benefit of $49.0 million and $26.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.  The period over period increases were primarily due to the increase in pre-tax net income in 2009 versus pre-tax net losses in 2008.  Our income tax is primarily a function of the statutory tax rates and corresponding pre-tax income in the jurisdictions where we operate, coupled with the impact from tax-preferenced investment income.  Variations in our effective tax rate generally result from changes in the relative levels of pre-tax income among jurisdictions with different tax rates.

Net Income (Loss).
Our net income was $228.6 million and $609.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to a net loss of $233.1 million and $2.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.  This increase was the result of the items discussed above.

Ratios.
Our combined ratio decreased by 26.3 points to 88.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 115.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and decreased by 10.8 points to 88.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 99.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.   The loss ratio component decreased 27.1 points and 10.3 points for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods last year, principally due to the significant decrease in catastrophe losses. The commission and brokerage ratio component increased by 0.1 points and decreased by 0.9 points for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods last year, due to mix of business, while the other


underwriting expense ratio component increased by 0.7 points and 0.4 points for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods last year.

Shareholders’ Equity.
Shareholders’ equity increased by $1,124.6 million to $6,085.0 million at September 30, 2009 from $4,960.4 million at December 31, 2008, principally as a result of $609.8 million of net income, $575.7 million of unrealized appreciation on investments, net of tax, $103.7 million of foreign currency translation adjustments and share-based compensation transactions of $11.8 million, partially offset by common share repurchases of $90.5 million and $88.2 million of shareholder dividends.

Consolidated Investment Results

Net Investment Income.
Net investment income increased slightly to $165.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $164.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, and decreased to $401.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $490.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The changes for the nine month comparison were primarily due to losses incurred in the first quarter of 2009 on our limited partnership investments that invest in public and non-public securities, both equity and debt, which reported to us on a quarter lag.

The following table shows the components of net investment income for the periods indicated:


   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Fixed maturities
  $ 145.4     $ 140.0     $ 434.4     $ 401.6  
Equity securities
    0.8       4.9       2.2       17.2  
Short-term investments and cash
    0.6       8.9       5.9       43.6  
Other invested assets
                               
    Limited partnerships
    23.5       11.1       (29.2 )     31.1  
    Other
    (1.3 )     0.3       (0.3 )     2.0  
Total gross investment income
    168.9       165.2       412.9       495.5  
Interest credited and other expense
    (3.5 )     (0.7 )     (11.5 )     (5.0 )
Total net investment income
  $ 165.4     $ 164.5     $ 401.4     $ 490.5  
                                 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
                               


The following tables show a comparison of various investment yields for the periods indicated:


 
At September 30,
 
At December 31,
 
2009
 
2008
Imbedded pre-tax yield of cash and invested assets
4.0%
 
4.5%
Imbedded after-tax yield of cash and invested assets
3.5%
 
4.0%



 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
Annualized pre-tax yield on average cash and invested assets
4.6%
 
4.5%
 
3.7%
 
4.5%
Annualized after-tax yield on average cash and invested assets
4.2%
 
3.9%
 
3.4%
 
3.8%



Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses).
The following table presents the composition of our net realized capital gains (losses) for the periods indicated:


   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
2009
   
2008
   
Variance
   
2009
   
2008
   
Variance
 
Gains (losses) from sales:
                                   
     Fixed maturity securities, market value
                                   
         Gains
  $ 4.0     $ 0.1     $ 3.9     $ 12.0     $ 2.0     $ 10.0  
         Losses
    (11.4 )     (14.1 )     2.7       (55.6 )     (16.5 )     (39.1 )
     Total
    (7.4 )     (14.0 )     6.6       (43.6 )     (14.5 )     (29.1 )
                                                 
Fixed maturity securities, fair value
                                               
         Gains
    0.3       -       0.3       0.6       -       0.6  
         Losses
    -       -       -       (0.1 )     -       (0.1 )
     Total
    0.2       -       0.2       0.4       -       0.4  
                                                 
     Equity securities, market value
                                               
         Gains
    8.1       -       8.1       8.1       -       8.1  
         Losses
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
     Total
    8.1       -       8.1       8.1       -       8.1  
                                                 
     Equity securities, fair value
                                               
         Gains
    1.3       13.4       (12.1 )     7.2       21.0       (13.8 )
         Losses
    -       (23.6 )     23.6       (0.7 )     (42.1 )     41.4  
     Total
    1.3       (10.2 )     11.5       6.5       (21.1 )     27.6  
                                                 
Total net realized capital gains (losses) from sales
                                         
         Gains
    13.8       13.5       0.3       27.9       23.0       4.9  
         Losses
    (11.4 )     (37.7 )     26.3       (56.4 )     (58.6 )     2.2  
     Total
    2.3       (24.2 )     26.5       (28.6 )     (35.6 )     7.0  
                                                 
Other-than-temporary impairments:
    -       (153.4 )     153.4       (13.2 )     (159.9 )     146.7  
                                                 
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments:
                                               
     Fixed maturities, fair value
    5.8       (0.2 )     6.0       7.8       (0.2 )     8.0  
     Equity securities, fair value
    23.0       (115.6 )     138.6       23.4       (265.6 )     289.0  
Total
    28.9       (115.8 )     144.7       31.3       (265.8 )     297.1  
                                                 
Total net realized capital gains (losses)
  $ 31.1     $ (293.4 )   $ 324.5     $ (10.6 )   $ (461.3 )   $ 450.7  
                                                 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
                                               


We reported $31.1 million net realized capital gains and $293.4 million net realized capital losses for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  We recorded $28.9 million in net realized capital gains and $115.8 million in net realized capital losses due to fair value re-measurements for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  This improvement was primarily due to the healthier financial markets.  In addition, we did not record any other-than-temporary impairments for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $153.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

We reported $10.6 million and $461.3 million net realized capital losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  We recorded $31.3 million in net realized capital gains and $265.8 million in net realized capital losses due to fair value re-measurements for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  Once again, this improvement was primarily due to the improved financial markets.  We recorded other-than-temporary impairments of $13.2 million for the nine


months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $159.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Segment Results.
Through our subsidiaries, we operate in five segments:  U.S. Reinsurance, U.S. Insurance, Specialty Underwriting, International and Bermuda.  The U.S. Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty reinsurance, on both a treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance brokers, as well as directly with ceding companies within the U.S.  The U.S. Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance primarily through general agents and surplus lines brokers within the U.S.  The Specialty Underwriting operation writes accident and health (“A&H”), marine, aviation and surety business within the U.S. and worldwide through brokers and directly with ceding companies.  The International operation writes non-U.S. property and casualty reinsurance through Everest Reinsurance Company’s (“Everest Re”) branches in Canada and Singapore and offices in Miami and New Jersey.  The Bermuda operation provides reinsurance and insurance to worldwide property and casualty markets and reinsurance to life insurers through brokers and directly with ceding companies from its Bermuda office and reinsurance to the United Kingdom and European markets through its UK branch.

These segments are managed in a coordinated fashion with respect to pricing, risk management, control of aggregate catastrophe exposures, capital, investments and support operations.  Management generally monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting results.

Underwriting results include earned premium less losses and LAE incurred, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses.  We measure our underwriting results using ratios, in particular loss, commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios, which respectively, divide incurred losses, commissions and brokerage and other underwriting expenses by premiums earned.  We utilize inter-affiliate reinsurance, although such reinsurance does not materially impact segment results, as business is generally reported within the segment in which the business was first produced.

Our loss and LAE reserves are our best estimate of our ultimate liability for unpaid claims. We re-evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, including all prior period reserves, taking into consideration all available information and, in particular, recently reported loss claim experience and trends related to prior periods. Such re-evaluations are recorded in incurred losses in the period in which re-evaluation is made.



The following discusses the underwriting results for each of our segments for the periods indicated:

U.S. Reinsurance.
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the U.S. Reinsurance segment for the periods indicated.


   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
2009
   
2008
   
Variance
   
% Change
   
2009
   
2008
   
Variance
   
% Change
 
Gross written premiums
  $ 345.6     $ 280.5     $ 65.1       23.2 %   $ 876.0     $ 714.5     $ 161.5       22.6 %
Net written premiums
    346.3       277.2       69.1       24.9 %     873.1       705.2       167.9       23.8 %
                                                                 
Premiums earned
  $ 276.7     $ 265.5     $ 11.2       4.2 %   $ 835.7     $ 792.8     $ 42.9       5.4 %
Incurred losses and LAE
    121.0       363.3       (242.3 )     -66.7 %     417.7       656.9       (239.2 )     -36.4 %
Commission and brokerage
    53.8       55.9       (2.0 )     -3.6 %     189.3       206.2       (17.0 )     -8.2 %
Other underwriting expenses
    9.7       7.8       1.8       23.3 %     25.3       23.5       1.8       7.4 %
Underwriting gain (loss)
  $ 92.2     $ (161.5 )   $ 253.7       -157.1 %   $ 203.6     $ (93.8 )   $ 297.4    
NM
 
                                                                 
                           
Point Chg
                           
Point Chg
 
Loss ratio
    43.7 %     136.9 %             (93.2 )     50.0 %     82.9 %             (32.9 )
Commission and brokerage ratio
    19.5 %     21.0 %             (1.5 )     22.6 %     26.0 %             (3.4 )
Other underwriting expense ratio
    3.5 %     2.9 %             0.6       3.0 %     2.9 %             0.1  
Combined ratio
    66.7 %     160.8 %             (94.1 )     75.6 %     111.8 %             (36.2 )
                                                                 
(NM, not meaningful)
                                                               
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
                                                               


Premiums. Gross written premiums increased by 23.2% to $345.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $280.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, primarily due to $26.8 million from several new crop hail quota share treaties, a $20.9 million (28.6%) increase in treaty casualty volume, a $13.4 million (7.0%) increase in treaty property volume and a $4.0 million (22.7%) increase in facultative volume.  Our treaty casualty premiums were higher as we are writing more quota share business, which in part, is driven by the capital concerns of our ceding company customers looking for broader reinsurance support.  The crop hail business is a new 2009 line of business for us and we anticipate similar volume in the remaining quarter of 2009.  Net written premiums increased 24.9% to $346.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $277.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, in line with the increase in gross written premiums.  Premiums earned increased 4.2% to $276.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $265.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.  The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums, for proportionate contracts, are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.

Gross written premiums increased by 22.6% to $876.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $714.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, primarily due to $68.5 million from the new crop hail quota share treaties, a $59.8 million (29.7%) increase in treaty casualty volume, a $31.0 million (7.0%) increase in treaty property volume and a $2.2 million (3.2%) increase in facultative volume. Net written premiums increased 23.8% to $873.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $705.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, in line with the increase in gross written premiums.  Premiums earned increased 5.4% to $835.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $792.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  Variances for the nine months were driven by similar factors as those discussed above for the three months.


Incurred Losses and LAE. The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the U.S. Reinsurance segment for the periods indicated.


   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Current
   
Ratio %/
 
Prior
   
Ratio %/
 
Total
   
Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions)
 
Year
   
Pt Change
 
Years
   
Pt Change
 
Incurred
   
Pt Change
2009
                                         
Attritional
  $ 134.7       48.7 %     $ (16.2 )     -5.9 %     $ 118.5       42.8 %  
Catastrophes
    -       0.0 %       2.5       0.9 %       2.5       0.9 %  
A&E
    -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %  
Total segment
  $ 134.7       48.7 %     $ (13.8 )     -5.0 %     $ 121.0       43.7 %  
                                                       
2008
                                                     
Attritional
  $ 121.9       45.9 %     $ 11.7       4.4 %     $ 133.6       50.3 %  
Catastrophes
    222.3       83.7 %       7.4       2.8 %       229.7       86.5 %  
A&E
    -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %  
Total segment
  $ 344.2       129.7 %     $ 19.1       7.2 %     $ 363.3       136.9 %  
                                                       
Variance 2009/2008
                                                     
Attritional
  $ 12.8       2.8  
pts
  $ (27.9 )     (10.3 )
pts
  $ (15.1 )     (7.5 )
pts
Catastrophes
    (222.3 )     (83.7 )
pts
    (4.9 )     (1.9 )
pts
    (227.2 )     (85.6 )
pts
A&E
    -       -  
pts
    -       -  
pts
    -       -  
pts
Total segment
  $ (209.5 )     (81.0 )
pts
  $ (32.9 )     (12.2 )
pts
  $ (242.3 )     (93.2 )
pts



   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
   
Current
   
Ratio %/
 
Prior
   
Ratio %/
 
Total
   
Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions)
 
Year
   
Pt Change
 
Years
   
Pt Change
 
Incurred
   
Pt Change
2009
                                         
Attritional
  $ 420.8       50.4 %     $ (3.7 )     -0.4 %     $ 417.1       49.9 %  
Catastrophes
    -       0.0 %       0.6       0.1 %       0.6       0.1 %  
A&E
    -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %  
Total segment
  $ 420.8       50.4 %     $ (3.1 )     -0.4 %     $ 417.7       50.0 %  
                                                       
2008
                                                     
Attritional
  $ 365.7       46.1 %     $ 43.5       5.5 %     $ 409.2       51.6 %  
Catastrophes
    232.3       29.3 %       15.5       2.0 %       247.8       31.3 %  
A&E
    -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %  
Total segment
  $ 598.0       75.4 %     $ 58.9       7.4 %     $ 656.9       82.9 %  
                                                       
Variance 2009/2008
                                                     
Attritional
  $ 55.1       4.2  
pts
  $ (47.2 )     (5.9 )
pts
  $ 8.0       (1.7 )
pts
Catastrophes
    (232.3 )     (29.3 )
pts
    (14.9 )     (1.9 )
pts
    (247.2 )     (31.2 )
pts
A&E
    -       -  
pts
    -       -  
pts
    -       -  
pts
Total segment
  $ (177.2 )     (25.0 )
pts
  $ (62.1 )     (7.8 )
pts
  $ (239.2 )     (32.9 )
pts
                                                       
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
                                               


Incurred losses were $242.3 million (93.2 points) lower for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008, primarily as a result of a $222.3 million (83.7 points) decrease due to the absence of current year catastrophe losses in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.  In addition, prior years’ reserves developed favorably in 2009 by $13.8 million compared to unfavorable development in 2008 of $19.1 million.

Incurred losses were $239.2 million (32.9 points) lower at $417.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $656.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, primarily due to a $232.3 million (29.3 points) decrease due to the absence of current year catastrophe losses in 2009.

Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage expenses decreased by 3.6% to $53.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.  Commission and brokerage expenses decreased by 8.2% to $189.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $206.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. These decreases are primarily due to the change in the mix and type of business written.  Segment other underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased to $9.7 million from $7.8 million for the three months ended


September 30, 2008.  Segment other underwriting expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 increased to $25.3 million from $23.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

U.S. Insurance.
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the U.S. Insurance segment for the periods indicated.


   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
2009
   
2008
   
Variance
   
% Change
   
2009
   
2008
   
Variance
   
% Change
 
Gross written premiums
  $ 230.5     $ 194.0     $ 36.5       18.8 %   $ 648.7     $ 595.5     $ 53.3       8.9 %
Net written premiums
    160.5       160.3       0.2       0.2 %     512.0       490.7       21.3       4.3 %
                                                                 
Premiums earned
  $ 168.4     $ 168.4     $ -       0.0 %   $ 503.0     $ 544.1     $ (41.1 )     -7.6 %
Incurred losses and LAE
    130.8       115.6       15.2       13.1 %     367.1       443.1       (75.9 )     -17.1 %
Commission and brokerage
    34.6       35.4       (0.8 )     -2.2 %     99.3       110.1       (10.8 )     -9.8 %
Other underwriting expenses
    20.0       16.9       3.1       18.4 %     56.4       47.1       9.3       19.7 %
Underwriting (loss) gain
  $ (17.0 )   $ 0.6     $ (17.5 )  
NM
    $ (19.8 )   $ (56.1 )   $ 36.3       -64.7 %
                                                                 
                           
Point Chg
                           
Point Chg
 
Loss ratio
    77.7 %     68.6 %             9.1       73.0 %     81.4 %             (8.4 )
Commission and brokerage ratio
    20.5 %     21.0 %             (0.5 )     19.7 %     20.2 %             (0.5 )
Other underwriting expense ratio
    11.9 %     10.1 %             1.8       11.2 %     8.7 %             2.5  
Combined ratio
    110.1 %     99.7 %             10.4       103.9 %     110.3 %             (6.4 )
                                                                 
(NM, not meaningful)
                                                               
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
                                                               


Premiums. Gross written premiums increased by 18.8% to $230.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $194.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.  Most of the new premium was derived from our entry into the financial institution D&O and E&O market and additional property insurance written in Florida, where rates to exposure remain attractive.  Net written premiums increased slightly to $160.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $160.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 as increased ceded premiums basically offset the increase in gross written premiums.  Premiums earned remained flat at $168.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.

Gross written premiums increased by 8.9% to $648.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $595.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  Net written premiums increased by 4.3% to $512.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $490.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  Premiums earned decreased 7.6% to $503.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $544.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.



Incurred Losses and LAE. The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the U.S. Insurance segment for the periods indicated.


   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Current
   
Ratio %/
 
Prior
   
Ratio %/
 
Total
   
Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions)
 
Year
   
Pt Change
 
Years
   
Pt Change
 
Incurred
   
Pt Change
2009
                                         
Attritional
  $ 121.0       71.9 %     $ 9.8       5.8 %     $ 130.8       77.7 %  
Catastrophes
    -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %  
Total segment
  $ 121.0       71.8 %     $ 9.8       5.8 %     $ 130.8       77.7 %  
                                                       
2008
                                                     
Attritional
  $ 115.8       68.8 %     $ (0.2 )     -0.1 %     $ 115.6       68.6 %  
Catastrophes
    -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %  
Total segment
  $ 115.8       68.8 %     $ (0.2 )     -0.1 %     $ 115.6       68.6 %  
                                                       
Variance 2009/2008
                                                     
Attritional
  $ 5.2       3.1  
pts
  $ 10.0       5.9  
pts
  $ 15.2       9.0  
pts
Catastrophes
    -       -  
pts
    -       -  
pts
    -       -  
pts
Total segment
  $ 5.2       3.0  
pts
  $ 10.0       5.9  
pts
  $ 15.2       9.1  
pts



   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
   
Current
   
Ratio %/
 
Prior
   
Ratio %/
 
Total
   
Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions)
 
Year
   
Pt Change
 
Years
   
Pt Change
 
Incurred
   
Pt Change
2009
                                         
Attritional
  $ 356.8       70.9 %     $ 10.3       2.1 %     $ 367.1       73.0 %  
Catastrophes
    -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %  
Total segment
  $ 356.8       70.9 %     $ 10.3       2.0 %     $ 367.1       73.0 %  
                                                       
2008
                                                     
Attritional
  $ 375.8       69.1 %     $ 67.5       12.4 %     $ 443.3       81.5 %  
Catastrophes
    -       0.0 %       (0.3 )     -0.1 %       (0.3 )     -0.1 %  
Total segment
  $ 375.8       69.1 %     $ 67.2       12.4 %     $ 443.1       81.4 %  
                                                       
Variance 2009/2008
                                                     
Attritional
  $ (19.0 )     1.9  
pts
  $ (57.2 )     (10.4 )
pts
  $ (76.2 )     (8.5 )
pts
Catastrophes
    -       -  
pts
    0.3       0.1  
pts
    0.3       0.1  
pts
Total segment
  $ (19.0 )     1.8  
pts
  $ (57.0 )     (10.4 )
pts
  $ (75.9 )     (8.4 )
pts
                                                       
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
                                               


Incurred losses and LAE increased by 13.1% to $130.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $115.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, primarily driven by the increase in prior years’ attritional reserves of $10.0 million, principally on one claim.

Incurred losses and LAE decreased by 17.1% to $367.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $443.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, primarily driven by the 7.6% decrease in premiums earned and the absence of the 2008 attritional prior years’ $85.3 million loss development on an auto loan credit program.

Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage decreased by 2.2% to $34.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $35.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Commission and brokerage decreased by 9.8% to $99.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $110.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  These decreases were primarily due to the change in the mix of business written and the reinsurance purchased on the business written.  Segment other underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased to $20.0 million as compared to $16.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Segment other underwriting expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 increased to $56.4 million as compared to $47.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. These increases were primarily due to increased compensation costs.



Specialty Underwriting.
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the Specialty Underwriting segment for the periods indicated.


   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
2009
   
2008
   
Variance
   
% Change
   
2009
   
2008
   
Variance
   
% Change
 
Gross written premiums
  $ 67.6     $ 54.8     $ 12.8       23.3 %   $ 183.7     $ 193.9     $ (10.2 )     -5.3 %
Net written premiums
    66.9       53.3       13.6       25.6 %     180.6       190.6       (9.9 )     -5.2 %
                                                                 
Premiums earned
  $ 66.8     $ 55.3     $ 11.5       20.9 %   $ 184.9     $ 186.4     $ (1.6 )     -0.8 %
Incurred losses and LAE
    48.2       54.2       (6.0 )     -11.1 %     130.9       124.1       6.8       5.5 %
Commission and brokerage
    19.3       16.1       3.2       20.0 %     52.8       52.2       0.7       1.3 %
Other underwriting expenses
    2.4       1.9       0.4       23.0 %     6.2       6.2       -       0.7 %
Underwriting (loss) gain
  $ (3.0 )   $ (16.9 )   $ 13.9       -82.0 %   $ (5.0 )   $ 4.0     $ (9.1 )     -224.5 %
                                                                 
                           
Point Chg
                           
Point Chg
 
Loss ratio
    72.0 %     97.9 %             (25.9 )     70.8 %     66.5 %             4.3  
Commission and brokerage ratio
    28.9 %     29.2 %             (0.3 )     28.6 %     28.0 %             0.6  
Other underwriting expense ratio
    3.6 %     3.5 %             0.1       3.3 %     3.3 %             -  
Combined ratio
    104.5 %     130.6 %             (26.1 )     102.7 %     97.8 %             4.9  
                                                                 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
                                                               


Premiums. Gross written premiums increased by 23.3% to $67.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $54.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, primarily due to a $9.0 million increase in aviation premiums and a $7.6 million increase in A&H premiums, partially offset by a $4.0 million decrease in surety premiums.  Net written premiums increased 25.6% to $66.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $53.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, as a result of the increase in writings in the aviation and A&H lines.  Premiums earned increased 20.9% to $66.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $55.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, in line with the change in net written premiums.

Gross written premiums decreased by 5.3% to $183.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $193.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, primarily due to a $24.1 million decrease in marine premiums, partially offset by a $9.5 million increase in aviation premiums and a $3.6 million increase in A&H premiums.  Net written premiums decreased 5.2% to $180.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $190.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  Premiums earned decreased slightly to $184.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $186.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.



Incurred Losses and LAE.  The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the Specialty Underwriting segment for the periods indicated.


   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Current
   
Ratio %/
 
Prior
   
Ratio %/
 
Total
   
Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions)
 
Year
   
Pt Change
 
Years
   
Pt Change
 
Incurred
   
Pt Change
2009
                                         
Attritional
  $ 46.4       69.5 %     $ 2.5       3.7 %     $ 48.9       73.2 %  
Catastrophes
    -       0.0 %       (0.8 )     -1.2 %       (0.8 )     -1.2 %  
Total segment
  $ 46.4       69.5 %     $ 1.7       2.6 %     $ 48.2       72.0 %  
                                                       
2008
                                                     
Attritional
  $ 33.4       60.4 %     $ -       0.0 %     $ 33.4       60.4 %  
Catastrophes
    17.5       31.6 %       3.3       6.0 %       20.8       37.6 %  
Total segment
  $ 50.9       92.0 %     $ 3.3       5.9 %     $ 54.2       97.9 %  
                                                       
Variance 2009/2008
                                                     
Attritional
  $ 13.0       9.1  
pts
  $ 2.5       3.8  
pts
  $ 15.6       12.9  
pts
Catastrophes
    (17.5 )     (31.6 )
pts
    (4.1 )     (7.1 )
pts
    (21.6 )     (38.8 )
pts
Total segment
  $ (4.5 )     (22.5 )
pts
  $ (1.5 )     (3.3 )
pts
  $ (6.0 )     (25.9 )
pts



   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
   
Current
   
Ratio %/
 
Prior
   
Ratio %/
 
Total
   
Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions)
 
Year
   
Pt Change
 
Years
   
Pt Change
 
Incurred
   
Pt Change
2009
                                         
Attritional
  $ 124.5       67.4 %     $ 2.5       1.4 %     $ 127.0       68.7 %  
Catastrophes
    -       0.0 %       3.9       2.1 %       3.9       2.1 %  
Total segment
  $ 124.5       67.3 %     $ 6.4       3.4 %     $ 130.9       70.8 %  
                                                       
2008
                                                     
Attritional
  $ 110.4       59.2 %     $ (9.0 )     -4.8 %     $ 101.4       54.4 %  
Catastrophes
    17.5       9.4 %       5.2       2.8 %       22.7       12.2 %  
Total segment
  $ 127.9       68.6 %     $ (3.9 )     -2.1 %     $ 124.1       66.5 %  
                                                       
Variance 2009/2008
                                                     
Attritional
  $ 14.1       8.1  
pts
  $ 11.5       6.2  
pts
  $ 25.6       14.3  
pts
Catastrophes
    (17.5 )     (9.4 )
pts
    (1.3 )     (0.7 )
pts
    (18.8 )     (10.1 )
pts
Total segment
  $ (3.4 )     (1.3 )
pts
  $ 10.2       5.5  
pts
  $ 6.8       4.3  
pts
                                                       
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
                                               


Incurred losses and LAE decreased by 11.1% to $48.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $54.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, principally as the result of favorable variances in current and prior years’ catastrophe loss development in comparison to 2008, partially offset by increased attritional current and prior years’ incurred losses on the marine line of business.

Incurred losses and LAE increased by 5.5% to $130.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $124.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as a result of unfavorable attritional losses on the marine book of business, partially offset by decreased catastrophe losses, period over period.

Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage increased 20.0% to $19.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $16.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Commission and brokerage increased 1.3% to $52.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $52.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  Segment other underwriting expenses increased to $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Segment other underwriting expenses remained flat at $6.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 2008.



International.
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the International segment for the periods indicated.


   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
2009
   
2008
   
Variance
   
% Change
   
2009
   
2008
   
Variance
   
% Change
 
Gross written premiums
  $ 272.6     $ 248.8     $ 23.8       9.6 %   $ 797.6     $ 654.2     $ 143.4       21.9 %
Net written premiums
    270.9       248.8       22.1       8.9 %     794.5       654.0       140.5       21.5 %
                                                                 
Premiums earned
  $ 262.2     $ 230.1     $ 32.1       14.0 %   $ 771.1     $ 635.1     $ 136.0       21.4 %
Incurred losses and LAE
    165.4       133.9       31.4       23.5 %     454.2       377.0       77.3       20.5 %
Commission and brokerage
    68.3       58.9       9.4       16.0 %     197.6       161.0       36.6       22.7 %
Other underwriting expenses
    6.2       4.7       1.5       31.3 %     16.5       14.5       2.0       13.6 %
Underwriting gain
  $ 22.3     $ 32.6     $ (10.2 )     -31.4 %   $ 102.7     $ 82.6     $ 20.1       24.3 %
                                                                 
                           
Point Chg
                           
Point Chg
 
Loss ratio
    63.1 %     58.2 %             4.9       58.9 %     59.4 %             (0.5 )
Commission and brokerage ratio
    26.1 %     25.6 %             0.5       25.6 %     25.4 %             0.2  
Other underwriting expense ratio
    2.3 %     2.0 %             0.3       2.2 %     2.2 %             -  
Combined ratio
    91.5 %     85.8 %             5.7       86.7 %     87.0 %             (0.3 )
                                                                 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
                                                               


Premiums. Gross written premiums increased by 9.6% to $272.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $248.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.  As a result of our strong financial strength ratings, we continue to see increased participations on treaties in most regions, new business writings and preferential signings, including preferential terms and conditions.  In addition, rates, in some markets, also contributed to the increased written premiums.  Premiums written through the Brazil, Miami and New Jersey offices increased by $11.1 million (7.0%), by $7.4 million (13.8%) through the Asian branch and by $5.3 million (14.0%) for the Canadian branch.  Net written premiums increased by 8.9% to $270.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $248.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, principally as a result of the increase in gross written premiums.  Premiums earned increased 14.0% to $262.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $230.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.  The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.

Gross written premiums increased by 21.9% to $797.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $654.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  Premiums written through the Brazil, Miami and New Jersey offices increased by $112.5 million (27.3%) and through the Asian branch by $31.9 million (24.5%), while premiums for the Canadian branch decreased by $1.0 million (0.9%).  Net written premiums increased by 21.5% to $794.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $654.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  Premiums earned increased 21.4% to $771.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $635.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, in line with the increase in net written premiums. Variance explanations for the nine months were similar to those discussed above for the three months.


Incurred Losses and LAE.  The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the International segment for the periods indicated.


   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Current
   
Ratio %/
 
Prior
   
Ratio %/
 
Total
   
Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions)
 
Year
   
Pt Change
 
Years
   
Pt Change
 
Incurred
   
Pt Change
2009
                                         
Attritional
  $ 139.9       53.4 %     $ 2.3       0.9 %     $ 142.2       54.2 %  
Catastrophes
    20.1       7.7 %       3.1       1.2 %       23.2       8.8 %  
Total segment
  $ 160.0       61.0 %     $ 5.4       2.1 %     $ 165.4       63.1 %  
                                                       
2008
                                                     
Attritional
  $ 130.7       56.8 %     $ (7.0 )     -3.0 %     $ 123.7       53.8 %  
Catastrophes
    12.7       5.5 %       (2.5 )     -1.1 %       10.2       4.4 %  
Total segment
  $ 143.4       62.3 %     $ (9.5 )     -4.1 %     $ 133.9       58.2 %  
                                                       
Variance 2009/2008
                                                     
Attritional
  $ 9.2       (3.5 )
pts
  $ 9.3       3.9  
pts
  $ 18.5       0.5  
pts
Catastrophes
    7.4       2.1  
pts
    5.6       2.3  
pts
    13.0       4.4  
pts
Total segment
  $ 16.5       (1.3 )
pts
  $ 14.9       6.2  
pts
  $ 31.4       4.9  
pts



   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
   
Current
   
Ratio %/
 
Prior
   
Ratio %/
 
Total
   
Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions)
 
Year
   
Pt Change
 
Years
   
Pt Change
 
Incurred
   
Pt Change
2009
                                         
Attritional
  $ 412.6       53.5 %     $ 3.2       0.4 %     $ 415.9       53.9 %  
Catastrophes
    36.3       4.7 %       2.1       0.3 %       38.4       5.0 %  
Total segment
  $ 448.9       58.2 %     $ 5.4       0.7 %     $ 454.2       58.9 %  
                                                       
2008
                                                     
Attritional
  $ 349.5       55.0 %     $ (2.4 )     -0.4 %     $ 347.1       54.7 %  
Catastrophes
    30.7       4.8 %       (0.9 )     -0.1 %       29.8       4.7 %  
Total segment
  $ 380.2       59.9 %     $ (3.3 )     -0.5 %     $ 377.0       59.4 %  
                                                       
Variance 2009/2008
                                                     
Attritional
  $ 63.1       (1.5 )
pts
  $ 5.6       0.8  
pts
  $ 68.7       (0.7 )
pts
Catastrophes
    5.6       (0.1 )
pts
    3.0       0.4  
pts
    8.6       0.3  
pts
Total segment
  $ 68.7       (1.7 )
pts
  $ 8.6       1.2  
pts
  $ 77.3       (0.5 )
pts
                                                       
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
                                               


Incurred losses and LAE increased to $165.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $133.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.  The segment loss ratio increased by 4.9 points for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008, primarily due to the increased third quarter 2009 catastrophes (4.4 points) and increased attritional losses (0.5 points).

Incurred losses and LAE increased to $454.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $377.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, primarily as a result of the increase in premiums earned.

Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage increased 16.0% to $68.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $58.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.  Commission and brokerage increased 22.7% to $197.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $161.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  These increases were primarily due to the growth in premiums earned in conjunction with the blend of business mix.  Segment other underwriting expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 increased to $6.2 million and $16.5 million, respectively, compared to $4.7 million and $14.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.



Bermuda.
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the Bermuda segment for the periods indicated.


   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
2009
   
2008
   
Variance
   
% Change
   
2009
   
2008
   
Variance
   
% Change
 
Gross written premiums
  $ 212.6     $ 221.0     $ (8.5 )     -3.8 %   $ 594.3     $ 623.9     $ (29.5 )     -4.7 %
Net written premiums
    212.6       221.0       (8.4 )     -3.8 %     594.5       623.5       (29.1 )     -4.7 %
                                                                 
Premiums earned
  $ 201.2     $ 212.6     $ (11.3 )     -5.3 %   $ 569.8     $ 627.4     $ (57.6 )     -9.2 %
Incurred losses and LAE
    122.0       146.6       (24.7 )     -16.8 %     354.0       362.8       (8.8 )     -2.4 %
Commission and brokerage
    53.1       51.8       1.3       2.6 %     145.5       160.4       (14.9 )     -9.3 %
Other underwriting expenses
    6.3       5.7       0.6       10.1 %     17.5       18.3       (0.9 )     -4.8 %
Underwriting gain
  $ 19.8     $ 8.4     $ 11.4       136.5 %   $ 52.9     $ 85.9     $ (33.0 )     -38.4 %
                                                                 
                           
Point Chg
                           
Point Chg
 
Loss ratio
    60.6 %     69.0 %             (8.4 )     62.1 %     57.8 %             4.3  
Commission and brokerage ratio
    26.4 %     24.4 %             2.0       25.5 %     25.6 %             (0.1 )
Other underwriting expense ratio
    3.2 %     2.7 %             0.5       3.1 %     2.9 %             0.2  
Combined ratio
    90.2 %     96.1 %             (5.9 )     90.7 %     86.3 %             4.4  
                                                                 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
                                                               


Premiums. Gross written premiums decreased 3.8% to $212.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $221.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.  Premiums written out of the UK branch decreased $5.3 million, or 3.5%, principally as a result of the change in foreign exchange rates period over period. Excluding the impact of the foreign exchange, premiums were up approximately 11% for the branch.  The Bermuda home office gross written premiums decreased $3.1 million, or 4.4%. Net written premiums decreased 3.8% to $212.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $221.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, in line with gross written premiums. Premiums earned decreased 5.3% to $201.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $212.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

Gross written premiums decreased 4.7% to $594.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $623.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  Premiums written out of the UK branch decreased $40.2 million, or 9.7%, as a result of the change in foreign exchange rates period over period.  Excluding the impact of the foreign exchange, the branch premiums were up approximately 15%.  The Bermuda home office gross written premium increased $10.9 million, or 5.3%.  Net written premiums decreased 4.7% to $594.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $623.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  Premiums earned decreased 9.2% to $569.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $627.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.


Incurred Losses and LAE.  The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the Bermuda segment for the periods indicated.


   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Current
   
Ratio %/
 
Prior
   
Ratio %/
 
Total
   
Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions)
 
Year
   
Pt Change
 
Years
   
Pt Change
 
Incurred
   
Pt Change
2009
                                         
Attritional
  $ 112.0       55.7 %     $ 10.3       5.1 %     $ 122.3       60.8 %  
Catastrophes
    -       0.0 %       (0.3 )     -0.2 %       (0.3 )     -0.2 %  
A&E
    -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %  
Total segment
  $ 112.0       55.7 %     $ 10.0       5.0 %     $ 122.0       60.6 %  
                                                       
2008
                                                     
Attritional
  $ 115.0       54.1 %     $ (13.5 )     -6.4 %     $ 101.5       47.7 %  
Catastrophes
    50.0       23.5 %       (4.8 )     -2.3 %       45.2       21.3 %  
A&E
    -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %  
Total segment
  $ 165.0       77.6 %     $ (18.3 )     -8.6 %     $ 146.6       69.0 %  
                                                       
Variance 2009/2008
                                                     
Attritional
  $ (3.0 )     1.6  
pts
  $ 23.8       11.5  
pts
  $ 20.8       13.0  
pts
Catastrophes
    (50.0 )     (23.5 )
pts
    4.5       2.1  
pts
    (45.5 )     (21.4 )
pts
A&E
    -       -  
pts
    -       -  
pts
    -       -  
pts
Total segment
  $ (53.0 )     (21.9 )
pts
  $ 28.3       13.6  
pts
  $ (24.7 )     (8.4 )
pts



   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
   
Current
   
Ratio %/
 
Prior
   
Ratio %/
 
Total
   
Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions)
 
Year
   
Pt Change
 
Years
   
Pt Change
 
Incurred
   
Pt Change
2009
                                         
Attritional
  $ 310.6       54.5 %     $ 20.3       3.6 %     $ 330.9       58.1 %  
Catastrophes
    19.7       3.5 %       3.4       0.6 %       23.2       4.1 %  
A&E
    -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %  
Total segment
  $ 330.3       58.0 %     $ 23.7       4.2 %     $ 354.0       62.1 %  
                                                       
2008
                                                     
Attritional
  $ 351.6       56.0 %     $ (33.6 )     -5.4 %     $ 318.0       50.7 %  
Catastrophes
    55.7       8.9 %       (10.8 )     -1.7 %       44.8       7.1 %  
A&E
    -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %       -       0.0 %  
Total segment
  $ 407.3       64.9 %     $ (44.5 )     -7.1 %     $ 362.8       57.8 %  
                                                       
Variance 2009/2008
                                                     
Attritional
  $ (41.0 )     (1.5 )
pts
  $ 53.9       8.9  
pts
  $ 12.9       7.4  
pts
Catastrophes
    (35.9 )     (5.4 )
pts
    14.3       2.3  
pts
    (21.7 )     (3.1 )
pts
A&E
    -       -  
pts
    -       -  
pts
    -       -  
pts
Total segment
  $ (77.0 )     (6.9 )
pts
  $ 68.2       11.3  
pts
  $ (8.8 )     4.3  
pts
                                                       
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
                                               


Incurred losses and LAE decreased 16.8% to $122.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $146.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.  The decrease was the result of the absence in 2009 of current year catastrophe losses, partially offset by $10.3 million unfavorable prior years’ attritional loss development in 2009 compared to $13.5 million favorable attritional loss development in 2008.

Incurred losses and LAE decreased 2.4% to $354.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $362.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The principal drivers of the decrease were the $21.7 million decrease in catastrophe losses, partially offset by the increase in attritional losses of $12.9 million, period over period.

Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage increased 2.6% to $53.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $51.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Commission and brokerage decreased 9.3% to $145.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $160.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  These variances are principally the result of lower


earned premiums and changes in the mix of business.  Segment other underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were $6.3 million and $5.7 million, respectively.  Segment other underwriting expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were $17.5 million and $18.3 million, respectively.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Cash and Invested Assets.  Aggregate invested assets, including cash and short-term investments, were $15,113.0 million at September 30, 2009, an increase of $1,398.8 million compared to $13,714.3 million at December 31, 2008.  This increase was primarily the result of $640.7 million of unrealized appreciation, $598.7 million of cash flows from operations, $250.7 million in foreign exchange gains on our portfolio securities and cash and $157.4 million of unsettled securities, partially offset by repurchase of common shares of $90.5 million, $88.2 million paid out in dividends to shareholders, $83.0 million in debt repurchase and net realized capital losses of $10.6 million.

Our principal investment objectives are to ensure funds are available to meet our insurance and reinsurance obligations and to maximize after-tax investment income while maintaining a high quality diversified investment portfolio.  Considering these objectives, we view our investment portfolio as having two components: 1) the investments needed to satisfy outstanding liabilities and 2) investments funded by our shareholders’ equity.

For the portion needed to satisfy outstanding liabilities, we invest in taxable and tax-preferenced fixed income securities with an average credit quality of Aa2, as rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.  Our mix of taxable and tax-preferenced investments is adjusted periodically, consistent with our current and projected operating results, market conditions and our tax position.  This fixed maturity portfolio is externally managed by an independent, professional investment manager using portfolio guidelines approved by us.

Over the past few years, we had reallocated our equity investment portfolio to include:  1) publicly traded equity securities and 2) private equity limited partnership investments.  The objective of this portfolio diversification was to enhance the risk-adjusted total return of the investment portfolio by allocating a prudent portion of the portfolio to higher return asset classes.  We had limited our allocation to these asset classes because of 1) the potential for volatility in their values and 2) the impact of these investments on regulatory and rating agency capital adequacy models.  As a result of the dramatic slowdown in the global economy and the liquidity crisis affecting the financial markets, we significantly reduced our exposure to public equities during the fourth quarter of 2008.  At September 30, 2009, the market value of investments in equity and limited partnership securities, carried at both market and fair value, approximated 13% of shareholders’ equity, a decrease of 3 points from the 16% of shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2008.

The Company’s limited partnership investments are comprised of limited partnerships that invest in public equities and limited partnerships that invest in private equity.  Generally, the public equity limited partnerships are reported on a one month lag while the private equity partnerships are included in the financials on a quarter lag.  All of the limited partnerships are required to report using fair value accounting per ASC 820-10.  We receive annual audited financial statements for all of the limited partnerships and for the quarterly reports; the Company staff performs reviews of the financial reports for any unusual changes in carrying value.  If the Company becomes aware of a significant decline in value during the lag reporting period, the loss will be recorded in the period in which the Company identifies the decline.



The tables below summarize the composition and characteristics of our investment portfolio as of the dates indicated.


   
At September 30, 2009
   
At December 31, 2008
 
Fixed maturities, market value
  $ 12,637.6       83.6 %   $ 10,759.6       78.5 %
Fixed maturities, fair value
    52.8       0.4 %     43.1       0.3 %
Equity securities, market value
    16.6       0.1 %     16.9       0.1 %
Equity securities, fair value
    158.5       1.0 %     119.8       0.9 %
Short-term investments
    1,340.5       8.9 %     1,889.8       13.8 %
Other invested assets
    642.0       4.2 %     679.4       4.9 %
Cash
    265.1       1.8 %     205.7       1.5 %
        Total investments and cash
  $ 15,113.0       100.0 %   $ 13,714.3       100.0 %
                                 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
                               



 
At September 30, 2009
 
At December 31, 2008
Fixed income portfolio duration (years)
3.8
 
4.1
Fixed income composite credit quality
Aa2
 
Aa2
Imbedded end of period yield, pre-tax
4.0%
 
4.5%
Imbedded end of period yield, after-tax
3.5%
 
4.0%


The following table provides a comparison of our total return by asset class relative to broadly accepted industry benchmarks for the periods indicated.


 
Nine Months Ended
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
September 30, 2009
 
December 31, 2008
Fixed income portfolio total return
8.9%
 
0.3%
Barclay's Capital - U.S. aggregate index
5.7%
 
5.2%
       
Common equity portfolio total return
22.2%
 
-40.9%
S&P 500 index
19.3%
 
-37.0%
       
Other invested asset portfolio total return
-3.7%
 
-7.4%


Reinsurance Receivables.  Reinsurance receivables for both paid and unpaid losses totaled $625.1 million at September 30, 2009 and $657.2 million at December 31, 2008.  At September 30, 2009, $134.0 million, or 21.4%, was receivable from Transatlantic Reinsurance Company; $100.0 million, or 16.0%, was receivable from Continental Insurance Company; $69.3 million, or 11.1% was receivable from C.V. Starr (Bermuda); $57.1 million, or 9.1%, was receivable from Munich Reinsurance Company; $36.7 million, or 5.9%, was receivable from Berkley Insurance Company and $35.7 million, or 5.7%, was receivable from Ace Property and Casualty Insurance Company.  The receivable from Continental Insurance Company is collateralized by a funds held arrangement under which we have retained the premiums earned by the retrocessionaire to secure obligations of the retrocessionaire, recorded them as a liability, credited interest on the balances at a stated contractual rate and reduced the liability account as payments become due.  In addition, $229.5 million was receivable from Founders Insurance Company Limited, for which the Company has recorded a full provision for uncollectibility.  No other retrocessionaire accounted for more than 5% of our receivables.

Loss and LAE Reserves.   Gross loss and LAE reserves totaled $8,889.7 million at September 30, 2009 and $8,840.7 million at December 31, 2008.



The following tables summarize gross outstanding loss and LAE reserves by segment, classified by case reserves and IBNR reserves, for the periods indicated:


Gross Reserves By Segment
                       
                         
   
At September 30, 2009
 
   
Case
   
IBNR
   
Total
   
% of
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Reserves
   
Reserves
   
Reserves
   
Total
 
U.S. Reinsurance
  $ 1,370.0     $ 1,695.8     $ 3,065.8       34.5 %
U.S. Insurance
    677.6       1,118.3       1,795.9       20.2 %
Specialty Underwriting
    251.0       177.5       428.5       4.8 %
International
    724.2       538.6       1,262.8       14.2 %
Bermuda
    722.6       961.8       1,684.4       19.0 %
     Total excluding A&E
    3,745.4       4,492.0       8,237.3       92.7 %
A&E
    360.0       292.4       652.3       7.3 %
     Total including A&E
  $ 4,105.3     $ 4,784.4     $ 8,889.7       100.0 %
                                 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
                               
                                 
   
At December 31, 2008
 
   
Case
   
IBNR
   
Total
   
% of
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Reserves
   
Reserves
   
Reserves
   
Total
 
U.S. Reinsurance
  $ 1,384.7     $ 1,884.1     $ 3,268.8       37.0 %
U.S. Insurance
    589.1       1,217.8       1,806.9       20.4 %
Specialty Underwriting
    260.8       163.4       424.2       4.8 %
International
    664.3       427.3       1,091.6       12.3 %
Bermuda
    634.9       827.4       1,462.3       16.5 %
     Total excluding A&E
    3,533.7       4,520.1       8,053.8       91.1 %
A&E
    434.5       352.3       786.8       8.9 %
     Total including A&E
  $ 3,968.2     $ 4,872.4     $ 8,840.7       100.0 %
                                 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
                               


Changes in premiums earned and business mix, reserve re-estimations, catastrophe losses and changes in catastrophe loss reserves and claim settlement activity all impact loss and LAE reserves by segment and in total.

Our loss and LAE reserves represent our best estimate of our ultimate liability for unpaid claims.  We continuously re-evaluate our reserves, including re-estimates of prior period reserves, taking into consideration all available information and, in particular, newly reported loss and claim experience.  Changes in reserves resulting from such re-evaluations are reflected in incurred losses in the period when the re-evaluation is made.  Our analytical methods and processes operate at multiple levels including individual contracts, groupings of like contracts, classes and lines of business, internal business units, segments, legal entities, and in the aggregate.  In order to set appropriate reserves, we make qualitative and quantitative analyses and judgments at these various levels.  Additionally, the attribution of reserves, changes in reserves and incurred losses among accident years requires qualitative and quantitative adjustments and allocations at these various levels.  We utilize actuarial science, business expertise and management judgment in a manner intended to assure the accuracy and consistency of our reserving practices.  Nevertheless, our reserves are estimates, which are subject to variation, which may be significant.



There can be no assurance that reserves for, and losses from, claim obligations will not increase in the future, possibly by a material amount.  However, we believe that our existing reserves and reserving methodologies lessen the probability that any such increase would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.  In this context, we note that over the past 10 years, our calendar year operations have been affected by effects from prior period reserve re-estimates, ranging from a favorable $26.4 million in 2005, representing 0.5% of the net prior period reserves for the year in which the adjustment was made, to an unfavorable $249.4 million in 2004, representing 3.7% of the net prior period reserves for the year in which the adjustment was made.

Asbestos and Environmental Exposures.  Asbestos and environmental (“A&E”) exposures represent a separate exposure group for monitoring and evaluating reserve adequacy.  The following table summarizes incurred losses and outstanding loss reserves with respect to A&E reserves on both a gross and net of retrocessions basis for the periods indicated.


   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Gross basis:
                       
    Beginning of period reserves
  $ 704.5     $ 871.0     $ 786.8     $ 922.8  
    Incurred losses
    -       -       -       -  
    Paid losses
    (52.2 )     (16.9 )     (134.5 )     (68.7 )
End of period reserves
  $ 652.3     $ 854.1     $ 652.3     $ 854.1  
                                 
Net basis:
                               
    Beginning of period reserves
  $ 673.9     $ 820.5     $ 749.1     $ 827.4  
    Incurred losses
    -       -       -       -  
    Paid losses
    (51.2 )     (12.3 )     (126.3 )     (19.2 )
End of period reserves
  $ 622.8     $ 808.2     $ 622.8     $ 808.2  
                                 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
                               


At September 30, 2009, the gross reserves for A&E losses were comprised of $141.3 million representing case reserves reported by ceding companies, $152.1 million representing additional case reserves established by us on assumed reinsurance claims, $66.5 million representing case reserves established by us on direct excess insurance claims, including Mt. McKinley, and $292.4 million representing IBNR reserves.

With respect to asbestos only, at September 30, 2009, we had gross asbestos loss reserves of $618.7 million, or 94.8%, of total A&E reserves, of which $486.4 million was for assumed business and $132.3 million was for direct business.

Industry analysts use the “survival ratio” to compare the A&E reserves among companies with such liabilities.  The survival ratio is typically calculated by dividing a company’s current net reserves by the three year average of annual paid losses.  Hence, the survival ratio equals the number of years that it would take to exhaust the current reserves if future loss payments were to continue at historical levels.  Using this measurement, our net three year asbestos survival ratio was 6.8 years at September 30, 2009.  These metrics can be skewed by individual large settlements occurring in the prior three years and therefore, may not be indicative of the timing of future payments.  This affect is influencing, by comparison, the lower number for the insurance business.



Shareholders’ Equity.  Our shareholders’ equity increased to $6,085.0 million at September 30, 2009 from $4,960.4 million at December 31, 2008.  This increase was the result of $609.8 million in net income, unrealized appreciation on investments, net of tax, of $575.7 million, $103.7 million of foreign currency translation adjustment and $11.8 million of share-based compensation transactions, partially offset by $90.5 million of common share repurchases and $88.2 million of shareholder dividends.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Capital.  Our business operations are in part dependent on our financial strength and financial strength ratings, and the market’s perception of our financial strength, as measured by shareholders’ equity, which was $6,085.0 million at September 30, 2009 and $4,960.4 million at December 31, 2008.  On March 13, 2009, Everest Re and Everest National Insurance Company, wholly owned indirect subsidiaries of the Company, received notification of a one level ratings downgrade by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services.  We continue to possess significant financial flexibility and access to the debt and equity markets as a result of our perceived financial strength, as evidenced by the financial strength ratings as assigned by independent rating agencies.  During the last six months of 2008 and into 2009, the capital markets were illiquid in reaction to the deepening credit crisis which led to bank and other financial institution failures and effective failures.  Credit spreads widened and the equity markets declined significantly during this period making access to the capital markets, for even highly rated companies, difficult and costly.  Our capital position remains strong, commensurate with our financial ratings.  We have ample liquidity to meet our financial obligations for the foreseeable future.  Therefore, we have no foreseeable need to enter the capital markets in the near term.

From time to time, we have used open market share repurchases to adjust our capital position and enhance long term expected returns to our shareholders.  On July 21, 2008, our existing authorization to purchase up to 5 million of our shares was amended to authorize the purchase of up to 10 million shares.  As of September 30, 2009, we had repurchased 5.4 million shares under this authorization.

On December 17, 2008, we renewed our shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR with the SEC, as a Well Known Seasoned Issuer.  This shelf registration statement can be used by Group to register common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, warrants, share purchase contracts and share purchase units; by Holdings to register debt securities and by Everest Re Capital Trust III (“Capital Trust III”) to register trust preferred securities.

Liquidity.  Our principal investment objectives are to ensure funds are available to meet our insurance and reinsurance obligations and to maximize after-tax investment income while maintaining a high quality diversified investment portfolio.  Considering these objectives, we view our investment portfolio as having two components; 1) the investments needed to satisfy outstanding liabilities and 2) investments funded by our shareholders’ equity.

For the portion needed to satisfy outstanding liabilities, we invest in taxable and tax-preferenced fixed income securities with an average credit quality of Aa2, as rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.  Our mix of taxable and tax-preferenced investments is adjusted periodically, consistent with our current and projected operating results, market conditions and our tax position.  This fixed maturity securities portfolio is externally managed by an independent, professional investment manager using portfolio guidelines approved by us.



Our liquidity requirements are generally met from positive cash flow from operations.  Positive cash flow results from reinsurance and insurance premiums being collected prior to disbursements for claims, which disbursements generally take place over an extended period after the collection of premiums, sometimes a period of many years.  Collected premiums are generally invested, prior to their use in such disbursements, and investment income provides additional funding for loss payments.  Our net cash flows from operating activities were $598.7 million and $607.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  Additionally, these cash flows reflected net tax payments of $70.8 million and $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively; net catastrophe loss payments of $184.8 million and $200.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively; and net A&E payments of $126.3 million and $19.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

If disbursements for claims and benefits, policy acquisition costs and other operating expenses were to exceed premium inflows, cash flow from insurance operations would be negative.  The effect on cash flow from insurance operations would be partially offset by cash flow from investment income.  Additionally, cash inflows from investment maturities and dispositions, both short-term investments and longer term maturities are available to supplement other operating cash flows.

As the timing of payments for claims and benefits cannot be predicted with certainty, we maintain portfolios of long term invested assets with varying maturities, along with short-term investments that provide additional liquidity for payment of claims.  At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we held cash and short-term investments of $1,605.6 million and $2,095.5 million, respectively.  All of our short-term investments are readily marketable and can be converted to cash.  In addition to these cash and short-term investments at September 30, 2009, we had $573.2 million of available for sale fixed maturity securities maturing within one year or less, $2,894.0 million maturing within one to five years and $5,719.0 million maturing after five years.  Our $175.0 million of equity securities are comprised primarily of publicly traded securities that can be easily liquidated. We believe that these fixed maturity and equity securities, in conjunction with the short-term investments and positive cash flow from operations, provide ample sources of liquidity for the expected payment of losses in the near future.  We do not anticipate selling securities or using available credit facilities to pay losses and LAE but have the ability to do so.  Sales of securities might result in realized capital gains or losses and at September 30, 2009 we had $462.3 million of net pre-tax unrealized appreciation, comprised of $634.2 million of pre-tax unrealized appreciation and $171.9 million of pre-tax unrealized depreciation.

Management expects annual positive cash flow from operations, which in general reflects the strength of overall pricing, to persist over the near term, absent any unusual catastrophe activity.  In the intermediate and long term, our cash flow from operations will be impacted to the extent by which competitive pressures affect overall pricing in our markets and by which our premium receipts are impacted from our strategy of emphasizing underwriting profitability over premium volume.

Effective July 27, 2007, Group, Bermuda Re and Everest International entered into a five year, $850.0 million senior credit facility with a syndicate of lenders referred to as the “Group Credit Facility”.  Wachovia Bank, a subsidiary of Wells Fargo Corporation (“Wachovia Bank”) is the administrative agent for the Group Credit Facility, which consists of two tranches.  Tranche one provides up to $350.0 million of unsecured revolving credit for liquidity and general corporate purposes, and for the issuance of unsecured standby letters of credit.  The interest on the revolving loans shall, at the Company’s option, be either (1) the Base Rate (as defined below) or (2) an adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a margin.  The Base Rate is the higher of (a) the prime commercial lending rate established by Wachovia Bank or (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% per annum. The amount of margin and the fees payable for the Group Credit Facility depends on Group’s senior unsecured debt rating.  Tranche two exclusively provides up to $500.0 million for the issuance of standby letters of credit on a collateralized basis.


The Group Credit Facility requires Group to maintain a debt to capital ratio of not greater than 0.35 to 1 and to maintain a minimum net worth.  Minimum net worth is an amount equal to the sum of $3,575.4 million plus 25% of consolidated net income for each of Group’s fiscal quarters, for which statements are available ending on or after January 1, 2007 and for which consolidated net income is positive, plus 25% of any increase in consolidated net worth during such period attributable to the issuance of ordinary and preferred shares, which at September 30, 2009, was $4,011.8 million.  As of September 30, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all Group Credit Facility covenants.

At September 30, 2009, there were outstanding letters of credit of $5.7 million and $339.0 million under tranche one and tranche two, respectively, of the Group Credit Facility.  At December 31, 2008, there were no outstanding letters of credit under tranche one and $411.9 million under tranche two of the Group Credit Facility.

Effective August 23, 2006, Holdings entered into a five year, $150.0 million senior revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders referred to as the “Holdings Credit Facility”.  Citibank N.A. is the administrative agent for the Holdings Credit Facility.  The Holdings Credit Facility may be used for liquidity and general corporate purposes.  The Holdings Credit Facility provides for the borrowing of up to $150.0 million with interest at a rate selected by Holdings equal to either, (1) the Base Rate (as defined below) or (2) a periodic fixed rate equal to the Eurodollar Rate plus an applicable margin.  The Base Rate means a fluctuating interest rate per annum in effect from time to time to be equal to the higher of (a) the rate of interest publicly announced by Citibank as its prime rate or (b) 0.5% per annum above the Federal Funds Rate, in each case plus the applicable margin.  The amount of margin and the fees payable for the Holdings Credit Facility depends upon Holdings’ senior unsecured debt rating.

The Holdings Credit Facility requires Holdings to maintain a debt to capital ratio of not greater than 0.35 to 1 and Everest Re to maintain its statutory surplus at $1.5 billion plus 25% of future aggregate net income and 25% of future aggregate capital contributions after December 31, 2005, which at September 30, 2009, was $1,889.9 million.  As of September 30, 2009, Holdings was in compliance with all Holdings Credit Facility covenants.

At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, there were outstanding letters of credit of $28.0 million under the Holdings Credit Facility.

Costs incurred in connection with the Group Credit Facility and the Holdings Credit Facility were $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $1.1 million and $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Market Sensitive Instruments.
The Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) Financial Reporting Release #48 requires registrants to clarify and expand upon the existing financial statement disclosure requirements for derivative financial instruments, derivative commodity instruments and other financial instruments (collectively, “market sensitive instruments”). We do not generally enter into market sensitive instruments for trading purposes.



Our current investment strategy seeks to maximize after-tax income through a high quality, diversified, taxable and tax-preferenced fixed maturity portfolio, while maintaining an adequate level of liquidity.  Our mix of taxable and tax-preferenced investments is adjusted periodically, consistent with our current and projected operating results, market conditions and our tax position.  The fixed maturity securities in the investment portfolio are comprised of non-trading available for sale securities.  Additionally, we have invested in equity securities.  We have also written a small number of equity index put options.

The overall investment strategy considers the scope of present and anticipated Company operations.  In particular, estimates of the financial impact resulting from non-investment asset and liability transactions, together with our capital structure and other factors, are used to develop a net liability analysis.  This analysis includes estimated payout characteristics for which our investments provide liquidity.  This analysis is considered in the development of specific investment strategies for asset allocation, duration and credit quality.  The change in overall market sensitive risk exposure principally reflects the asset changes that took place during the period.

Interest Rate Risk.  Our $15.1 billion investment portfolio at September 30, 2009 is principally comprised of fixed maturity securities, which are generally subject to interest rate risk and some foreign currency exchange rate risk, and some equity securities, which are subject to price fluctuations and some foreign exchange rate risk.  The impact of the foreign exchange risks on the investment portfolio is partially mitigated by changes in the dollar value of foreign currency denominated liabilities and their associated income statement impact.

Interest rate risk is the potential change in value of the fixed maturity portfolio, including short-term investments, from a change in market interest rates.  In a declining interest rate environment, it includes prepayment risk on the $2,675.9 million of mortgage-backed securities in the $12,690.4 million fixed maturity portfolio.  Prepayment risk results from potential accelerated principal payments that shorten the average life and thus the expected yield of the security.

The table below displays the potential impact of market value fluctuations and after-tax unrealized appreciation on our fixed maturity portfolio (including $1,340.5 million of short-term investments) for the period indicated based on upward and downward parallel and immediate 100 and 200 basis point shifts in interest rates.  For legal entities with a U.S. dollar functional currency, this modeling was performed on each security individually.  To generate appropriate price estimates on mortgage-backed securities, changes in prepayment expectations under different interest rate environments were taken into account.  For legal entities with a non-U.S. dollar functional currency, the effective duration of the involved portfolio of securities was used as a proxy for the market value change under the various interest rate change scenarios.


   
Impact of Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points
 
   
At September 30, 2009
 
(Dollars in millions)
    -200       -100       0       100       200  
                                         
Total Market/Fair Value
  $ 15,088.6     $ 14,575.1     $ 14,030.9     $ 13,426.4     $ 12,836.2  
Market/Fair Value Change from Base (%)
    7.5 %     3.9 %     0.0 %     -4.3 %     -8.5 %
Change in Unrealized Appreciation
                                       
    After-tax from Base ($)
  $ 811.6     $ 415.6     $ -     $ (459.9 )   $ (913.4 )




We had $8,889.7 million and $8,840.7 million of gross reserves for losses and LAE as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.  These amounts are recorded at their nominal value, as opposed to present value, which would reflect a discount adjustment to reflect the time value of money.  Since losses are paid out over a period of time, the present value of the reserves is less than the nominal value.  As interest rates rise, the present value of the reserves decreases and, conversely, as interest rates decline, the present value increases.  These movements are the opposite of the interest rate impacts on the fair value of investments.  While the difference between present value and nominal value is not reflected in our financial statements, our financial results will include investment income over time from the investment portfolio until the claims are paid.  Our loss and loss reserve obligations have an expected duration of approximately 4.1 years, which is reasonably consistent with our fixed income portfolio.  If we were to discount our loss and LAE reserves, net of $0.6 billion of reinsurance receivables on unpaid losses, the discount would be approximately $1.4 billion resulting in a discounted reserve balance of approximately $6.8 billion, representing approximately 48.6% of the market value of the fixed maturity investment portfolio funds.

Equity Risk.  Equity risk is the potential change in fair and/or market value of the common stock and preferred stock portfolios arising from changing equity prices.  Our equity investments consist of a diversified portfolio of individual securities and mutual funds, which invest principally in high quality common and preferred stocks that are traded on the major exchanges.  The primary objective of the equity portfolio was to obtain greater total return relative to bonds over time through market appreciation and income.

The table below displays the impact on fair/market value and after-tax change in fair/market value of a 10% and 20% change in equity prices up and down for the period indicated.


   
Impact of Percentage Change in Equity Fair/Market Values
 
   
At September 30, 2009
 
(Dollars in millions)
    -20 %     -10 %     0 %     10 %     20 %
Fair/Market Value of the Equity Portfolio
  $ 140.0     $ 157.5     $ 175.0     $ 192.5     $ 210.0  
After-tax Change in Fair/Market Value
    (23.0 )     (11.5 )     -       11.5       23.0  


Foreign Currency Risk.  Foreign currency risk is the potential change in value, income and cash flow arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates.  Each of our non-U.S./Bermuda (“foreign”) operations maintains capital in the currency of the country of its geographic location consistent with local regulatory guidelines.  Generally, we prefer to maintain the capital of our operations in U.S. dollar assets, although this varies by regulatory jurisdiction in accordance with market needs.  Each foreign operation may conduct business in its local currency, as well as the currency of other countries in which it operates.  The primary foreign currency exposures for these foreign operations are the Canadian Dollar, the British Pound Sterling and the Euro.  We mitigate foreign exchange exposure by generally matching the currency and duration of our assets to our corresponding operating liabilities.  In accordance with ASC 830 (Financial Accounting Standards No. 52, “Foreign Currency Translation”), we translate the assets, liabilities and income of non-U.S. dollar functional currency legal entities to the U.S. dollar.  This translation amount is reported as a component of other comprehensive income.  As of September 30, 2009 there has been no material change in exposure to foreign exchange rates as compared to December 31, 2008.
 
Equity Index Put Options.  Although not considered material in the context of our aggregate exposure to market sensitive instruments, we have issued six equity index put options based on the Standard & Poor’s 500 (“S&P 500”) index and one equity index put option based on the FTSE 100 index, that are market sensitive and sufficiently unique to warrant supplemental disclosure.



We sold six equity index put options based on the S&P 500 index for total consideration, net of commissions, of $22.5 million.  At September 30, 2009, fair value for these equity put options was $54.4 million.  These contracts each have a single exercise date, with maturities ranging from 12 to 30 years and strike prices ranging from $1,141.2 to $1,540.6.  No amounts will be payable under these contracts if the S&P 500 index is at or above the strike prices on the exercise dates, which fall between June 2017 and March 2031.  If the S&P 500 index is lower than the strike price on the applicable exercise date, the amount due would vary proportionately with the percentage by which the index is below the strike price.  Based on historical index volatilities and trends and the September 30, 2009 index value, the Company estimates the probability for each contract of the S&P 500 index falling below the strike price on the exercise date to be less than 40%.  The theoretical maximum payouts under the contracts would occur if on each of the exercise dates the S&P 500 index value were zero.  At September 30, 2009, the present value of these theoretical maximum payouts using a 6% discount factor was $250.3 million.

We sold one equity index put option based on the FTSE 100 index for total consideration, net of commissions, of $6.7 million.  At September 30, 2009, fair value for this equity put option was $6.7 million.  This contract has an exercise date of July 2020 and a strike price of ₤5,989.75.  No amount will be payable under this contract if the FTSE 100 index is at or above the strike price on the exercise date.  If the FTSE 100 index is lower than the strike price on the exercise date, the amount due will vary proportionately with the percentage by which the index is below the strike price.  Based on historical index volatilities and trends and the September 30, 2009 index value, the Company estimates the probability that the FTSE 100 index contract will fall below the strike price on the exercise date to be less than 37%.  The theoretical maximum payout under the contract would occur if on the exercise date the FTSE 100 index value was zero.  At September 30, 2009, the present value of the theoretical maximum payout using a 6% discount factor and current exchange rate was $29.2 million.

Because the equity index put options meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815, we report the fair value of these instruments in our consolidated balance sheets as a liability and record any changes to fair value in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income as net derivative expense or income.  Our financial statements reflect fair values for our obligations on these equity put options at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 of $61.0 million and $60.6 million, respectively; however, we do not believe that the ultimate settlement of these transactions is likely to require a payment that would exceed the initial consideration received or any payment at all.

As there is no active market for these instruments, the determination of their fair value is based on an industry accepted option pricing model, which requires estimates and assumptions, including those regarding volatility and expected rates of return.



The table below displays the impact of potential movements in interest rates and the equity indices, which are the principal factors affecting fair value of these instruments, looking forward from the fair value for the period indicated.  As these are estimates, there can be no assurance regarding future market performance.  The asymmetrical results of the interest rate and S&P 500 and FTSE 100 indices shift reflect that the liability cannot fall below zero whereas it can increase to its theoretical maximum.


   
Equity Indices Put Options Obligation - Sensitivity Analysis
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
At September 30, 2009
 
Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points:
    -200       -100       0       100       200  
       Total Fair Value
  $ 105.2     $ 80.3     $ 61.0     $ 46.1     $ 34.6  
       Fair Value Change from Base (%)
    -72.5 %     -31.7 %     0.0 %     24.5 %     43.2 %
                                         
Equity Indices Shift in Points (S&P 500/FTSE 100):
    -500/-2000       -250/-1000       0       250/1000       500/2000  
       Total Fair Value
  $ 124.5     $ 86.1     $ 61.0     $ 44.3     $ 32.8  
       Fair Value Change from Base (%)
    -104.1 %     -41.2 %     0.0 %     27.5 %     46.3 %
                                         
Combined Interest Rate /
    -200       -100       0       100       200  
   Equity Indices Shift (S&P 500/FTSE 100):
    -500/-2000       -250/-1000       0/0       250/1000       500/2000  
       Total Fair Value
  $ 190.2     $ 110.2     $ 61.0     $ 32.6     $ 16.8  
       Fair Value Change from Base (%)
    -211.6 %     -80.5 %     0.0 %     46.6 %     72.4 %


Safe Harbor Disclosure.
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws.  We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in the federal securities laws.  In some cases, these statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “expect”, “plan”, “believe”, “predict”, “potential” and “intend”.  Forward-looking statements contained in this report include information regarding our reserves for losses and LAE, the adequacy of our provision for uncollectible balances, estimates of our catastrophe exposure, the effects of catastrophic events on our financial statements, the ability of Everest Re, Holdings and Bermuda Re to pay dividends and the settlement costs of our specialized equity put options.  Forward-looking statements only reflect our expectations and are not guarantees of performance.  These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions.  Actual events or results may differ materially from our expectations. Important factors that could cause our actual events or results to be materially different from our expectations include the uncertainties that surround the impact on our financial statements and liquidity resulting from changes in the global economy and credit markets, the estimating of reserves for losses and LAE, those discussed in Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) included in this report and the risks described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, PART I, ITEM 1A.  We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.



ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market Risk Instruments.  See “Liquidity and Capital Resources - Market Sensitive Instruments” in PART I – ITEM 2.





ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.  Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also conducted an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter covered by this report.



PART II

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in lawsuits, arbitrations and other formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, the outcomes of which will determine our rights and obligations under insurance, reinsurance and other contractual agreements.  These disputes arise from time to time and are ultimately resolved through both informal and formal means, including negotiated resolution, arbitration and litigation.  In all such matters, we believe that our positions are legally and commercially reasonable, and we vigorously seek to preserve, enforce and defend our legal rights under various agreements.  While the final outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that any of these matters, when finally resolved, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or liquidity.  However, an adverse resolution of one or more of these items in any one quarter or fiscal year could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in that period.



ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

No material changes.





ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.


Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
   
(a)
   
(b)
   
(c)
   
(d)
 
Period
 
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased (1)
   
Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)
   
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
   
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
 
July 1 - 31, 2009
    0     $ -       0       5,125,930  
August 1 - 31, 2009
    248,458     $ 82.5369       248,458       4,877,472  
September 1 - 30, 2009
    247,077     $ 85.0072       243,273       4,634,199  
Total
    495,535     $ 83.7686       491,731       4,634,199  


(1)       Included were 3,804 shares withheld as payment for taxes on restricted shares that became unrestricted in the year.
 
(2)       On September 21, 2004, the Company’s board of directors approved an amended share repurchase program authorizing the Company and/or its subsidiary Holdings to purchase up to an aggregate of 5,000,000 of the Company’s common shares through open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or both.  On July 21, 2008, the Company’s executive committee of the board of directors approved an amendment to the September 21, 2004 share repurchase program authorizing the Company and/or its subsidiary Holdings to purchase up to an aggregate of 10,000,000 of the Company’s common shares (recognizing that the number of shares authorized for repurchase has been reduced by those shares that have already been purchased) in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or both.



ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.



ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None.



ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.





ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

Exhibit Index:

Exhibit No.                    Description

31.1                                Section 302 Certification of Joseph V. Taranto

31.2                                Section 302 Certification of Dominic J. Addesso

32.1                                Section 906 Certification of Joseph V. Taranto and Dominic J. Addesso



Everest Re Group, Ltd.

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


  Everest Re Group, Ltd.  
   (Registrant)  
     
     
 
/S/ DOMINIC J. ADDESSO  
  Dominic J. Addesso  
  Executive Vice President and  
        Chief Financial Officer  
     
   (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)  

Dated:  November 9, 2009