EVEREST GROUP, LTD. - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR
THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED:
SEPTEMBER
30, 2009
|
Commission
file number:
1-15731
|
EVEREST RE GROUP,
LTD.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Bermuda
|
98-0365432
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
Wessex
House – 2nd
Floor
45
Reid Street
PO
Box HM 845
Hamilton
HM DX, Bermuda
441-295-0006
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of
registrant’s principal executive office)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES
|
X
|
NO
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit and post such files).
YES
|
NO
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
|
X
|
Accelerated
filer
|
||
Non-accelerated
filer
|
Smaller
reporting company
|
|||
(Do
not check if smaller reporting company)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES
|
NO
|
X
|
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Number
of Shares Outstanding
|
||||
Class
|
At November 1, 2009
|
|||
Common
Shares, $0.01 par value
|
60,382,170 |
EVEREST
RE GROUP, LTD
Form
10-Q
Page
PART
I
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
1
|
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2
|
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3
|
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4
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5
|
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Item
2.
|
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27
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Item
3.
|
56
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Item
4.
|
57
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PART
II
OTHER
INFORMATION
Item
1.
|
57
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|
Item
1A.
|
57
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|
Item
2.
|
58
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|
Item
3.
|
58
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Item
4.
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58
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|
Item
5.
|
58
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Item
6.
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59
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PART
I
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EVEREST
RE GROUP, LTD.
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except par value per share)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||
ASSETS:
|
||||||||
Fixed
maturities - available for sale, at market value
|
$ | 12,637,625 | $ | 10,759,612 | ||||
(amortized
cost: 2009, $12,175,370; 2008, $10,932,076)
|
||||||||
Fixed
maturities - available for sale, at fair value
|
52,815 | 43,090 | ||||||
Equity
securities - available for sale, at market value (cost: 2009, $14,244;
2008, $14,915)
|
16,572 | 16,900 | ||||||
Equity
securities - available for sale, at fair value
|
158,456 | 119,829 | ||||||
Short-term
investments
|
1,340,481 | 1,889,799 | ||||||
Other
invested assets (cost: 2009, $644,320; 2008, $687,265)
|
642,025 | 679,356 | ||||||
Cash
|
265,075 | 205,694 | ||||||
Total
investments and cash
|
15,113,049 | 13,714,280 | ||||||
Accrued
investment income
|
149,193 | 149,215 | ||||||
Premiums
receivable
|
979,127 | 908,110 | ||||||
Reinsurance
receivables
|
625,138 | 657,169 | ||||||
Funds
held by reinsureds
|
382,062 | 331,817 | ||||||
Deferred
acquisition costs
|
367,663 | 354,992 | ||||||
Prepaid
reinsurance premiums
|
104,356 | 79,379 | ||||||
Deferred
tax asset
|
245,471 | 442,367 | ||||||
Federal
income taxes recoverable
|
44,810 | 32,295 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
118,022 | 176,966 | ||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$ | 18,128,891 | $ | 16,846,590 | ||||
LIABILITIES:
|
||||||||
Reserve
for losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
$ | 8,889,681 | $ | 8,840,660 | ||||
Future
policy benefit reserve
|
66,153 | 66,172 | ||||||
Unearned
premium reserve
|
1,467,392 | 1,335,511 | ||||||
Funds
held under reinsurance treaties
|
89,859 | 83,431 | ||||||
Losses
in the course of payment
|
47,219 | 45,654 | ||||||
Commission
reserves
|
41,877 | 52,460 | ||||||
Other
net payable to reinsurers
|
51,676 | 51,138 | ||||||
8.75%
Senior notes due 3/15/2010
|
199,931 | 199,821 | ||||||
5.4%
Senior notes due 10/15/2014
|
249,759 | 249,728 | ||||||
6.6%
Long term notes due 5/1/2067
|
238,347 | 399,643 | ||||||
Junior
subordinated debt securities payable
|
329,897 | 329,897 | ||||||
Accrued
interest on debt and borrowings
|
12,821 | 11,217 | ||||||
Equity
index put option liability
|
61,022 | 60,552 | ||||||
Unsettled
securities payable
|
157,305 | 1,476 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
141,000 | 158,875 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
12,043,939 | 11,886,235 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 8)
|
||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY:
|
||||||||
Preferred
shares, par value: $0.01; 50 million shares authorized;
|
||||||||
no
shares issued and outstanding
|
- | - | ||||||
Common
shares, par value: $0.01; 200 million shares authorized; (2009) 65.8
million and
|
||||||||
(2008)
65.6 million issued
|
658 | 656 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
1,836,342 | 1,824,552 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred income tax
expense
|
||||||||
of
$117.9 million at 2009 and tax benefit of $16.5 million at
2008
|
332,564 | (291,851 | ) | |||||
Treasury
shares, at cost; 5.4 million shares (2009) and 4.2 million shares
(2008)
|
(482,824 | ) | (392,329 | ) | ||||
Retained
earnings
|
4,398,212 | 3,819,327 | ||||||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
6,084,952 | 4,960,355 | ||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
$ | 18,128,891 | $ | 16,846,590 | ||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
|
EVEREST
RE GROUP, LTD.
AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
(unaudited)
|
(unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||||
REVENUES:
|
||||||||||||||||
Premiums
earned
|
$ | 975,380 | $ | 931,859 | $ | 2,864,578 | $ | 2,785,927 | ||||||||
Net
investment income
|
165,387 | 164,478 | 401,350 | 490,527 | ||||||||||||
Net
realized capital gains (losses):
|
||||||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairments on fixed maturity securities
|
- | (153,435 | ) | (13,210 | ) | (159,935 | ) | |||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairments on fixed maturity securities
|
||||||||||||||||
transferred
to other comprehensive income
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Other
net realized capital gains (losses)
|
31,063 | (139,930 | ) | 2,598 | (301,379 | ) | ||||||||||
Total
net realized capital gains (losses)
|
31,063 | (293,365 | ) | (10,612 | ) | (461,314 | ) | |||||||||
Realized
gain on debt repurchase
|
- | - | 78,271 | - | ||||||||||||
Net
derivative (expense) income
|
(2,118 | ) | 14,943 | (470 | ) | 13,228 | ||||||||||
Other
expense
|
(13,204 | ) | (8,243 | ) | (15,995 | ) | (23,570 | ) | ||||||||
Total
revenues
|
1,156,508 | 809,672 | 3,317,122 | 2,804,798 | ||||||||||||
CLAIMS
AND EXPENSES:
|
||||||||||||||||
Incurred
losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
587,247 | 813,668 | 1,723,937 | 1,963,760 | ||||||||||||
Commission,
brokerage, taxes and fees
|
229,257 | 218,045 | 684,509 | 689,905 | ||||||||||||
Other
underwriting expenses
|
48,937 | 40,335 | 134,409 | 120,307 | ||||||||||||
Interest,
fees and bond issue cost amortization expense
|
17,376 | 19,795 | 54,634 | 59,376 | ||||||||||||
Total
claims and expenses
|
882,817 | 1,091,843 | 2,597,489 | 2,833,348 | ||||||||||||
INCOME
(LOSS) BEFORE TAXES
|
273,691 | (282,171 | ) | 719,633 | (28,550 | ) | ||||||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
45,073 | (49,044 | ) | 109,871 | (26,383 | ) | ||||||||||
NET
INCOME (LOSS)
|
$ | 228,618 | $ | (233,127 | ) | $ | 609,762 | $ | (2,167 | ) | ||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
|
376,448 | (248,664 | ) | 681,727 | (421,714 | ) | ||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS)
|
$ | 605,066 | $ | (481,791 | ) | $ | 1,291,489 | $ | (423,881 | ) | ||||||
EARNINGS
PER COMMON SHARE:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 3.76 | $ | (3.79 | ) | $ | 9.97 | $ | (0.04 | ) | ||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 3.75 | $ | (3.79 | ) | $ | 9.94 | $ | (0.04 | ) | ||||||
Dividends
declared
|
$ | 0.48 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 1.44 | $ | 1.44 | ||||||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
|
EVEREST
RE GROUP, LTD.
CHANGES
IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
(unaudited)
|
(unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||||
COMMON
SHARES (shares outstanding):
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
60,852,944 | 61,643,803 | 61,414,027 | 62,863,845 | ||||||||||||
Issued
during the period, net
|
36,647 | 66,278 | 183,464 | 176,536 | ||||||||||||
Treasury
shares acquired
|
(491,731 | ) | (302,000 | ) | (1,199,631 | ) | (1,632,300 | ) | ||||||||
Balance,
end of period
|
60,397,860 | 61,408,081 | 60,397,860 | 61,408,081 | ||||||||||||
COMMON
SHARES (par value):
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
$ | 657 | $ | 655 | $ | 656 | $ | 654 | ||||||||
Issued
during the period, net
|
1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Balance,
end of period
|
658 | 656 | 658 | 656 | ||||||||||||
ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN CAPITAL:
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
1,831,695 | 1,816,174 | 1,824,552 | 1,805,844 | ||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation plans
|
4,647 | 5,195 | 11,753 | 15,431 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
- | 37 | 37 | 131 | ||||||||||||
Balance,
end of period
|
1,836,342 | 1,821,406 | 1,836,342 | 1,821,406 | ||||||||||||
ACCUMULATED
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS),
|
||||||||||||||||
NET
OF DEFERRED INCOME TAXES:
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
(43,884 | ) | (9,895 | ) | (291,851 | ) | 163,155 | |||||||||
Cumulative
adjustment of initial adoption (1),
net of tax
|
- | - | (57,312 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) during the period
|
376,448 | (248,664 | ) | 681,727 | (421,714 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance,
end of period
|
332,564 | (258,559 | ) | 332,564 | (258,559 | ) | ||||||||||
RETAINED
EARNINGS:
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
4,198,694 | 4,127,991 | 3,819,327 | 3,956,701 | ||||||||||||
Cumulative
adjustment of initial adoption (1),
net of tax
|
- | - | 57,312 | - | ||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
228,618 | (233,127 | ) | 609,762 | (2,167 | ) | ||||||||||
Dividends
declared ($0.48 per quarter and $1.44 year-to-date
|
||||||||||||||||
per
share in 2009 and 2008)
|
(29,100 | ) | (29,463 | ) | (88,189 | ) | (89,133 | ) | ||||||||
Balance,
end of period
|
4,398,212 | 3,865,401 | 4,398,212 | 3,865,401 | ||||||||||||
TREASURY
SHARES AT COST:
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
(441,747 | ) | (367,322 | ) | (392,329 | ) | (241,584 | ) | ||||||||
Purchase
of treasury shares
|
(41,077 | ) | (25,006 | ) | (90,495 | ) | (150,744 | ) | ||||||||
Balance,
end of period
|
(482,824 | ) | (392,328 | ) | (482,824 | ) | (392,328 | ) | ||||||||
TOTAL
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY, END OF PERIOD
|
$ | 6,084,952 | $ | 5,036,576 | $ | 6,084,952 | $ | 5,036,576 | ||||||||
(1)
The cumulative adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss), net of deferred income taxes and retained earnings represents the
effect of initially adopting ASC 320-10-65-1
|
||||||||||||||||
(FASB Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, "Recognition and
Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments").
|
||||||||||||||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
|
EVEREST
RE GROUP, LTD.
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
(unaudited)
|
(unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 228,618 | $ | (233,127 | ) | $ | 609,762 | $ | (2,167 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Decrease
(increase) in premiums receivable
|
10,974 | 9,685 | (48,369 | ) | 23,195 | |||||||||||
Increase
in funds held by reinsureds, net
|
7,458 | (7,133 | ) | (23,327 | ) | (33,500 | ) | |||||||||
Decrease
(increase) in reinsurance receivables
|
34,620 | (25,938 | ) | 78,435 | (12,877 | ) | ||||||||||
Decrease
(increase) in deferred tax asset
|
5,771 | 59,187 | 59,989 | (31,615 | ) | |||||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in reserve for losses and loss adjustment
expenses
|
26,614 | 291,530 | (152,544 | ) | 357,606 | |||||||||||
Decrease
in future policy benefit reserve
|
(1,168 | ) | (3,972 | ) | (20 | ) | (11,524 | ) | ||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in unearned premiums
|
103,568 | 17,019 | 114,033 | (137,396 | ) | |||||||||||
Change
in equity adjustments in limited partnerships
|
(23,512 | ) | 21,051 | 29,964 | 5,453 | |||||||||||
Change
in other assets and liabilities, net
|
(56,631 | ) | (54,159 | ) | (24,819 | ) | (33,827 | ) | ||||||||
Non-cash
compensation expense
|
3,534 | 2,941 | 10,290 | 13,511 | ||||||||||||
Amortization
of bond premium
|
5,912 | 4,905 | 12,793 | 9,381 | ||||||||||||
Amortization
of underwriting discount on senior notes
|
48 | 45 | 142 | 133 | ||||||||||||
Realized
gain on debt repurchase
|
- | - | (78,271 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Net
realized capital (gains) losses
|
(31,063 | ) | 293,365 | 10,612 | 461,314 | |||||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
314,743 | 375,399 | 598,670 | 607,687 | ||||||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds
from fixed maturities matured/called - available for sale, at market
value
|
364,585 | 154,577 | 924,998 | 701,138 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds
from fixed maturities matured/called - available for sale, at fair
value
|
- | - | 5,570 | - | ||||||||||||
Proceeds
from fixed maturities sold - available for sale, at market
value
|
109,963 | 95,500 | 239,621 | 225,447 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds
from fixed maturities sold - available for sale, at fair
value
|
4,010 | - | 12,012 | - | ||||||||||||
Proceeds
from equity securities sold - available for sale, at market
value
|
23,067 | - | 24,143 | - | ||||||||||||
Proceeds
from equity securities sold - available for sale, at fair
value
|
11,309 | 345,063 | 23,548 | 674,297 | ||||||||||||
Distributions
from other invested assets
|
27,280 | 52,045 | 50,591 | 65,926 | ||||||||||||
Cost
of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale, at market
value
|
(840,561 | ) | (582,558 | ) | (2,203,804 | ) | (2,435,862 | ) | ||||||||
Cost
of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale, at fair
value
|
(2,548 | ) | (11,444 | ) | (19,101 | ) | (11,444 | ) | ||||||||
Cost
of equity securities acquired - available for sale, at market
value
|
- | (16 | ) | - | (456 | ) | ||||||||||
Cost
of equity securities acquired - available for sale, at fair
value
|
(12,948 | ) | (181,408 | ) | (32,247 | ) | (330,789 | ) | ||||||||
Cost
of other invested assets acquired
|
(11,882 | ) | (176,333 | ) | (36,624 | ) | (224,432 | ) | ||||||||
Net
change in short-term securities
|
(229,898 | ) | 55,779 | 561,164 | 1,019,830 | |||||||||||
Net
change in unsettled securities transactions
|
104,102 | (52,820 | ) | 157,430 | (58,562 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(453,521 | ) | (301,615 | ) | (292,699 | ) | (374,907 | ) | ||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
Common
shares issued during the period, net
|
1,114 | 2,292 | 1,502 | 2,053 | ||||||||||||
Purchase
of treasury shares
|
(41,077 | ) | (25,006 | ) | (90,495 | ) | (150,744 | ) | ||||||||
Net
cost of debt repurchase
|
- | - | (83,026 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Dividends
paid to shareholders
|
(29,100 | ) | (29,463 | ) | (88,189 | ) | (89,133 | ) | ||||||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(69,063 | ) | (52,177 | ) | (260,208 | ) | (237,824 | ) | ||||||||
EFFECT
OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH
|
616 | (23,855 | ) | 13,618 | (21,893 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
(decrease) increase in cash
|
(207,225 | ) | (2,248 | ) | 59,381 | (26,937 | ) | |||||||||
Cash,
beginning of period
|
472,300 | 225,878 | 205,694 | 250,567 | ||||||||||||
Cash,
end of period
|
$ | 265,075 | $ | 223,630 | $ | 265,075 | $ | 223,630 | ||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
transactions:
|
||||||||||||||||
Income
taxes paid (recovered)
|
$ | 2,983 | $ | (97,418 | ) | $ | 70,762 | $ | 3,286 | |||||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | 14,194 | $ | 13,937 | $ | 52,318 | $ | 53,004 | ||||||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
|
For
the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
1. General
Everest
Re Group, Ltd. (“Group”), a Bermuda company, through its subsidiaries,
principally provides reinsurance and insurance in the U.S., Bermuda and
international markets. As used in this document, “Company” means
Group and its subsidiaries. On December 30, 2008, Group contributed
Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Holdings”) to its
recently established Irish holding company, Everest Underwriting Group
(Ireland), Limited.
2. Basis
of Presentation
The
unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 include all adjustments,
consisting of normal recurring accruals, which, in the opinion of management,
are necessary for a fair statement of the results on an interim
basis. Certain financial information, which is normally included in
annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), has been omitted
since it is not required for interim reporting purposes. The December 31, 2008
consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements,
but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The results
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are not
necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. These
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006 included in the Company’s most recent Form 10-K
filing.
Financial Accounting
Standards Board Launched Accounting Codification
The
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Statement No. 168,
“The FASB Accounting Standards
CodificationTM and
the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. This guidance
establishes the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM
(“Codification” or “ASC”) as the single source of authoritative U.S. GAAP
recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and
interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under
authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for
SEC registrants. The Codification supersedes all existing non-SEC accounting and
reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature
not included in the Codification will become non-authoritative.
Following
the Codification, the FASB will not issue new standards in the form of
Statements, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts.
Instead, the FASB will issue Accounting Standards Updates, which will serve to
update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance and
provide the basis for conclusions on the changes to the
Codification.
GAAP is
not intended to be changed as a result of the FASB’s Codification, but it will
change the way the guidance is organized and presented. As a result, these
changes will have a significant impact on how companies reference GAAP in their
financial statements and in the accounting policies for financial statements
issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15,
2009.
Application of Recently
Issued Accounting Standard Changes
Additional Disclosures for
Derivative Instruments. On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the
additional disclosure requirements of ASC 815-10-65-1 (FASB No. 161 “Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 133”). The standard requires enhanced
disclosures
on derivative instruments and hedged items. No comparative information for
periods prior to the effective date is required. ASC 815-10-65-1 had no impact
on how the Company accounts for these items.
Revisions to Earnings per Share
Calculation. ASC 260-10-45 to 66 (FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) Emerging
Issues Task Force 03-6-1 “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based
Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities”) requires unvested
share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends be
considered as a separate class of common stock and included in the earnings per
share calculation using the two-class method. The Company’s restricted share
awards meet this definition and are therefore included in the basic earnings per
share calculation. All prior period earnings per share data presented have been
adjusted retrospectively.
Measurement of Fair Value in
Inactive Markets. ASC 820-10-65-4 (FSP No. FAS 157-4 “Determining Fair
Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have
Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FSP
FAS 157-4”) reaffirms that fair value is the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. It
also reaffirms the need to use judgment in determining if a formerly active
market has become inactive and in determining fair values when the market has
become inactive. There was no impact to the Company’s financial statements upon
adoption.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments on
Investment Securities. ASC 320-10-65-1 (FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2
“Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”) amends the
recognition guidance for other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities and
expands the financial statement disclosures for other-than-temporary impairments
on debt and equity securities. For available for sale debt securities that the
Company has no intent to sell and more likely than not will not be required to
sell prior to recovery, only the credit loss component of the impairment would
be recognized in earnings, while the rest of the fair value loss would be
recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company
adopted ASC 320-10-65-1 guidance effective April 1, 2009. Upon
adoption the Company recognized a $57.3 million cumulative-effect adjustment
from retained earnings, net of $8.3 million of tax.
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value
of Financial Instruments. ASC 825-10-65-1 (FSP FAS 107-1 and FSP APB 28-1
“Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”) requires
quarterly disclosures on the qualitative and quantitative information about the
fair value of all financial instruments including methods and significant
assumptions used to estimate fair value during the period. These disclosures
were previously only done annually. The Company included these disclosures in
the second quarter 2009 Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements.
Subsequent Events
Disclosures. ASC 855-10-50 (FAS 165 “Subsequent Events”) requires a
disclosure as to the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated as
well as whether that date is the date the financial statements were issued. The
Company included this disclosure in its second quarter 2009 Notes to
Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
Future Accounting Standard
Changes
Fair Value Disclosures about Pension
Plan Assets. ASC 715-20-65-2 (FSP FAS 132(R)-1 “Employers’ Disclosures
about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets”) requires that information about plan
assets be disclosed, on an annual basis, based on the fair value disclosure
requirements of ASC 820-10. The Company will be required to separate plan assets
into the three fair value hierarchy levels and provide a roll forward of the
changes in fair value of plan assets classified as Level 3 in the 2009 annual
consolidated financial statements. These disclosures have no effect on the
Company’s accounting for plan benefits and obligations.
3. Investments
The
amortized cost, market value and gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation
of available for sale, fixed maturity and equity security investments, carried
at market value, are as follows for the periods indicated:
At
September 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Market
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Cost
|
Appreciation
|
Depreciation
|
Value
|
||||||||||||
Fixed
maturity securities - available for sale
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury securities and obligations of
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies and corporations
|
$ | 337,184 | $ | 20,109 | $ | (1,677 | ) | $ | 355,616 | |||||||
Obligations
of U.S. states and political subdivisions
|
3,747,780 | 231,278 | (12,632 | ) | 3,966,426 | |||||||||||
Corporate
securities
|
2,331,007 | 111,093 | (46,339 | ) | 2,395,761 | |||||||||||
Asset-backed
securities
|
309,288 | 9,176 | (6,327 | ) | 312,137 | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
475,911 | 5,359 | (49,610 | ) | 431,660 | |||||||||||
Agency
residential
|
2,015,323 | 68,626 | (457 | ) | 2,083,492 | |||||||||||
Non-agency
residential
|
188,646 | 284 | (28,204 | ) | 160,726 | |||||||||||
Foreign
government securities
|
1,500,230 | 112,474 | (7,933 | ) | 1,604,771 | |||||||||||
Foreign
corporate securities
|
1,270,001 | 73,431 | (16,396 | ) | 1,327,036 | |||||||||||
Total
fixed maturity securities
|
$ | 12,175,370 | $ | 631,830 | $ | (169,575 | ) | $ | 12,637,625 | |||||||
Equity
securities
|
$ | 14,244 | $ | 2,330 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 16,572 |
At
December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Market
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Cost
|
Appreciation
|
Depreciation
|
Value
|
||||||||||||
Fixed
maturity securities - available for sale
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury securities and obligations of
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies and corporations
|
$ | 354,195 | $ | 55,186 | $ | (663 | ) | $ | 408,718 | |||||||
Obligations
of U.S. states and political subdivisions
|
3,846,754 | 113,885 | (164,921 | ) | 3,795,718 | |||||||||||
Corporate
securities
|
2,408,978 | 60,898 | (198,479 | ) | 2,271,397 | |||||||||||
Asset-backed
securities
|
281,808 | 654 | (29,213 | ) | 253,249 | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
440,833 | - | (90,108 | ) | 350,725 | |||||||||||
Agency
residential
|
1,334,042 | 26,331 | (502 | ) | 1,359,871 | |||||||||||
Non-agency
residential
|
213,484 | - | (45,688 | ) | 167,796 | |||||||||||
Foreign
government securities
|
1,087,731 | 117,973 | (23,598 | ) | 1,182,106 | |||||||||||
Foreign
corporate securities
|
964,251 | 56,813 | (51,032 | ) | 970,032 | |||||||||||
Total
fixed maturity securities
|
$ | 10,932,076 | $ | 431,740 | $ | (604,204 | ) | $ | 10,759,612 | |||||||
Equity
securities
|
$ | 14,915 | $ | 1,985 | $ | - | $ | 16,900 |
In
accordance with ASC 320-10-65-1, the Company reclassified previously
other-than-temporary impairments from retained earnings into accumulated other
comprehensive income. The pre-tax amount of the reclassification was
$65.7 million with $65.4 million related to corporate securities and $0.3
million related to foreign corporate securities. At September 30,
2009, the cumulative unrealized depreciation on these securities had improved
and the remaining unrealized depreciation for the corporate securities was $13.0
million and the foreign corporate securities were in an unrealized appreciation
position at September 30, 2009.
The
amortized cost and market value of fixed maturities are shown in the following
table by contractual maturity. Mortgage-backed securities generally
are more likely to be prepaid than other fixed maturities. As the stated
maturity of such securities may not be indicative of actual maturities, the
totals for mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are shown
separately.
At
September 30, 2009
|
||||||||
Amortized
|
Market
|
|||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Cost
|
Value
|
||||||
Fixed
maturity securities – available for sale
|
||||||||
Due
in one year or less
|
$ | 573,183 | $ | 594,689 | ||||
Due
after one year through five years
|
2,894,035 | 3,032,711 | ||||||
Due
after five years through ten years
|
2,474,668 | 2,610,605 | ||||||
Due
after ten years
|
3,244,316 | 3,411,605 | ||||||
Asset-backed
securities
|
309,288 | 312,137 | ||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
||||||||
Commercial
|
475,911 | 431,660 | ||||||
Agency
residential
|
2,015,323 | 2,083,492 | ||||||
Non-agency
residential
|
188,646 | 160,726 | ||||||
Total
fixed maturity securities
|
$ | 12,175,370 | $ | 12,637,625 |
The
changes in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the Company’s
investments are derived from the following sources for the periods
indicated:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Increase
(decrease) during the period between the market value and
cost
|
||||||||||||||||
of
investments carried at market value, and deferred taxes
thereon:
|
||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturity securities
|
$ | 428,617 | $ | (254,242 | ) | $ | 700,376 | $ | (468,894 | ) | ||||||
Fixed
maturity securities ASC 320-10-65-1 adjustment
|
- | - | (65,658 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
448 | 612 | 343 | 494 | ||||||||||||
Other
invested assets
|
3,387 | (2,231 | ) | 5,614 | (3,122 | ) | ||||||||||
Change
in unrealized appreciation (depreciation), pre-tax
|
432,452 | (255,861 | ) | 640,675 | (471,522 | ) | ||||||||||
Deferred
tax (expense) benefit
|
(88,942 | ) | 65,403 | (130,628 | ) | 116,078 | ||||||||||
Deferred
tax benefit ASC 320-10-65-1 adjustment
|
- | - | 8,346 | - | ||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized appreciation (depreciation),
|
||||||||||||||||
net
of deferred taxes, included in shareholders’ equity
|
$ | 343,510 | $ | (190,458 | ) | $ | 518,393 | $ | (355,444 | ) |
The Company frequently reviews its investment portfolio for declines in market value and focuses its attention on securities whose fair value has fallen below 80% of their amortized value at the time of review. The Company then assesses whether the decline in value is temporary or other-than-temporary. In making its assessment, the Company evaluates the current market and interest rate environment as well as specific issuer information. Generally, a change in a security’s value caused by a change in the market or interest rate environment does not constitute an other-than-temporary impairment, but rather a temporary decline in market value. Temporary declines in market value are recorded as unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income. If the Company determines that the decline is other-than-temporary and the Company does not have the intent to sell the security; and it is more likely than not the Company will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, the carrying value of the investment is written down to fair value. The fair value adjustment that is credit related is recorded in net realized capital gains (losses) in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The fair value adjustment that is non-credit related is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, and is included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s assessments are based on the issuers current and expected future financial position,
timeliness
with respect to interest and/or principal payments, speed of repayments and any
applicable credit enhancements or breakeven constant default rates on
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, as well as relevant information
provided by rating agencies, investment advisors and analysts.
Retrospective
adjustments are employed to recalculate the values of asset-backed securities.
All of the Company’s asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities have a
pass-through structure. Each acquisition lot is reviewed to recalculate the
effective yield. The recalculated effective yield is used to derive a book value
as if the new yield were applied at the time of acquisition. Outstanding
principal factors from the time of acquisition to the adjustment date are used
to calculate the prepayment history for all applicable securities. Conditional
prepayment rates, computed with life to date factor histories and weighted
average maturities, are used in the calculation of projected and prepayments for
pass-through security types.
The
tables below display the aggregate market value and gross unrealized
depreciation of fixed maturity securities, by security type and maturity type,
in each case subdivided according to length of time that individual securities
had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods
indicated:
Duration
by security type of unrealized loss at September 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 12 months
|
Greater
than 12 months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
Gross
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Market
Value
|
Depreciation
|
Market
Value
|
Depreciation
|
Market
Value
|
Depreciation
|
||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturity securities - available for sale
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury securities and obligations of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies and corporations
|
$ | 83,202 | $ | (1,677 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 83,202 | $ | (1,677 | ) | ||||||||||
Obligations
of U.S. states and political subdivisions
|
15,698 | (736 | ) | 254,791 | (11,896 | ) | 270,489 | (12,632 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Corporate
securities
|
116,139 | (13,318 | ) | 423,993 | (33,021 | ) | 540,132 | (46,339 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed
securities
|
2,618 | (203 | ) | 58,303 | (6,124 | ) | 60,921 | (6,327 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
- | - | 319,335 | (49,610 | ) | 319,335 | (49,610 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Agency
residential
|
60,630 | (435 | ) | 4,274 | (22 | ) | 64,904 | (457 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Non-agency
residential
|
1 | (1 | ) | 159,349 | (28,203 | ) | 159,350 | (28,204 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Foreign
government securities
|
131,053 | (6,553 | ) | 46,898 | (1,380 | ) | 177,951 | (7,933 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Foreign
corporate securities
|
177,058 | (11,038 | ) | 116,586 | (5,358 | ) | 293,644 | (16,396 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total
fixed maturity securities
|
$ | 586,399 | $ | (33,961 | ) | $ | 1,383,529 | $ | (135,614 | ) | $ | 1,969,928 | $ | (169,575 | ) |
Duration
by maturity of unrealized loss at September 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 12 months
|
Greater
than 12 months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
Gross
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Market
Value
|
Depreciation
|
Market
Value
|
Depreciation
|
Market
Value
|
Depreciation
|
||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturity securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due
in one year or less
|
$ | 83,509 | $ | (7,867 | ) | $ | 54,485 | $ | (846 | ) | $ | 137,994 | $ | (8,713 | ) | |||||||||
Due
in one year through five years
|
254,768 | (12,863 | ) | 180,862 | (11,485 | ) | 435,630 | (24,348 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Due
in five years through ten years
|
145,700 | (10,210 | ) | 142,075 | (5,031 | ) | 287,775 | (15,241 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
39,173 | (2,382 | ) | 464,846 | (34,293 | ) | 504,019 | (36,675 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed
securities
|
2,618 | (203 | ) | 58,303 | (6,124 | ) | 60,921 | (6,327 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
60,631 | (436 | ) | 482,958 | (77,835 | ) | 543,589 | (78,271 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total
fixed maturity securities
|
$ | 586,399 | $ | (33,961 | ) | $ | 1,383,529 | $ | (135,614 | ) | $ | 1,969,928 | $ | (169,575 | ) |
The aggregate market value and gross unrealized losses related to investments in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2009 were $1,969.9 million and $169.6 million, respectively. There were no unrealized losses on a single security that exceeded 0.11% of the market value of the fixed maturities at September 30, 2009. In addition, as indicated on the above table, there was no significant concentration of unrealized losses in any one market sector. The $34.0 million of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year were generally comprised of highly rated government, municipal, corporate and mortgage-backed securities. Of these unrealized losses,
$23.9
million were related to securities that were rated investment grade or better by
at least one nationally recognized statistical rating
organization. The $135.6 million of unrealized losses related to
fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position for more than one year
also related primarily to highly rated government, municipal, corporate and
mortgage-backed securities. Of these unrealized losses, $102.5
million related to securities that were rated investment grade or better by at
least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization. The
non-investment grade securities with unrealized losses are mainly comprised of
non-credit other-than-temporary impaired securities and non-agency residential
mortgage-backed securities. In all instances, there were no projected
cash flow shortfalls to recover the full book value of the investments and the
related interest obligations. The mortgage-backed securities still
have excess credit coverage and are current on interest and principal
payments. Unrealized losses have decreased since year end as a result
of improved conditions in the overall financial market resulting from increased
liquidity and lower interest rates.
The
Company, given the size of its investment portfolio and capital position, does
not have the intent to sell these securities; and it is more likely than not the
Company will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost
basis. In addition, all securities currently in an unrealized loss
position are current with respect to principal and interest
payments.
The
tables below display the aggregate market value and gross unrealized
depreciation of fixed maturity securities, by security type and maturity type,
in each case subdivided according to the length of time that individual
securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the period
indicated:
Duration
by security type of unrealized loss at December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 12 months
|
Greater
than 12 months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
Gross
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Market
Value
|
Depreciation
|
Market
Value
|
Depreciation
|
Market
Value
|
Depreciation
|
||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturity securities - available for sale
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury securities and obligations of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies and corporations
|
$ | 5,686 | $ | (663 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 5,686 | $ | (663 | ) | ||||||||||
Obligations
of U.S. states and political subdivisions
|
1,471,807 | (146,293 | ) | 176,555 | (18,628 | ) | 1,648,362 | (164,921 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Corporate
securities
|
746,163 | (98,335 | ) | 781,367 | (100,144 | ) | 1,527,530 | (198,479 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed
securities
|
114,873 | (9,251 | ) | 92,593 | (19,962 | ) | 207,466 | (29,213 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
171,692 | (36,451 | ) | 179,033 | (53,657 | ) | 350,725 | (90,108 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Agency
residential
|
32,407 | (394 | ) | 22,182 | (108 | ) | 54,589 | (502 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Non-agency
residential
|
65,523 | (16,565 | ) | 101,879 | (29,123 | ) | 167,402 | (45,688 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Foreign
government securities
|
139,077 | (18,613 | ) | 27,164 | (4,985 | ) | 166,241 | (23,598 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Foreign
corporate securities
|
246,915 | (26,174 | ) | 186,916 | (24,858 | ) | 433,831 | (51,032 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total
fixed maturity securities
|
$ | 2,994,143 | $ | (352,739 | ) | $ | 1,567,689 | $ | (251,465 | ) | $ | 4,561,832 | $ | (604,204 | ) |
Duration
by maturity of unrealized loss at December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 12 months
|
Greater
than 12 months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
Gross
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Market
Value
|
Depreciation
|
Market
Value
|
Depreciation
|
Market
Value
|
Depreciation
|
||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturity securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due
in one year or less
|
$ | 116,392 | $ | (9,948 | ) | $ | 137,344 | $ | (6,636 | ) | $ | 253,736 | $ | (16,584 | ) | |||||||||
Due
in one year through five years
|
531,986 | (38,797 | ) | 385,620 | (36,183 | ) | 917,606 | (74,980 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Due
in five years through ten years
|
428,670 | (46,694 | ) | 348,062 | (49,378 | ) | 776,732 | (96,072 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
1,532,600 | (194,639 | ) | 300,976 | (56,418 | ) | 1,833,576 | (251,057 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed
securities
|
114,873 | (9,251 | ) | 92,593 | (19,962 | ) | 207,466 | (29,213 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
269,622 | (53,410 | ) | 303,094 | (82,888 | ) | 572,716 | (136,298 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total
fixed maturity securities
|
$ | 2,994,143 | $ | (352,739 | ) | $ | 1,567,689 | $ | (251,465 | ) | $ | 4,561,832 | $ | (604,204 | ) |
The
aggregate market value and gross unrealized losses related to investments in an
unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2008 were $4,561.8 million and
$604.2 million, respectively. There were no unrealized losses on a
single security that exceeded 0.25% of the market value of the fixed maturities
at December 31, 2008. In addition, there was no significant
concentration of unrealized losses in any one market sector. The
$352.7 million of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities that
have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year were generally
comprised of highly rated government, municipal, corporate and mortgage-backed
securities with the losses primarily the result of widening credit spreads from
the financial markets crisis during the latter part of the year. Of
these unrealized losses, $346.6 million were related to securities that were
rated investment grade or better by at least one nationally recognized
statistical rating organization. The $251.5 million of unrealized
losses related to fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position for
more than one year also related primarily to highly rated government, municipal,
corporate and mortgage-backed securities and were also the result of widening
credit spreads during the latter part of the year. Of these
unrealized losses, $224.5 million related to securities that were rated
investment grade or better by at least one nationally recognized statistical
rating organization. The gross unrealized depreciation greater than
12 months for mortgage-backed securities includes only $4.7 million related to
sub-prime and alt-A loans.
The
components of net investment income are presented in the table below for the
periods indicated:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Fixed
maturity securities
|
$ | 145,408 | $ | 140,009 | $ | 434,363 | $ | 401,603 | ||||||||
Equity
securities
|
757 | 4,947 | 2,183 | 17,177 | ||||||||||||
Short-term
investments and cash
|
629 | 8,896 | 5,872 | 43,622 | ||||||||||||
Other
invested assets
|
||||||||||||||||
Limited
partnerships
|
23,452 | 11,076 | (29,227 | ) | 31,076 | |||||||||||
Other
|
(1,332 | ) | 275 | (297 | ) | 2,027 | ||||||||||
Total
gross investment income
|
168,914 | 165,203 | 412,894 | 495,505 | ||||||||||||
Interest
credited and other expense
|
(3,527 | ) | (725 | ) | (11,544 | ) | (4,978 | ) | ||||||||
Total
net investment income
|
$ | 165,387 | $ | 164,478 | $ | 401,350 | $ | 490,527 |
The
Company reports results from limited partnership investments on the equity basis
of accounting with changes in value reported through net investment
income. Due to the timing of receiving financial information from
these partnerships, the results are generally reported on a one month or quarter
lag. If the Company determines there has been a significant decline
in value of a limited partnership during this lag period, a loss will be
recorded in the period in which the Company indentifies the
decline.
The
Company had contractual commitments to invest up to an additional $256.8 million
in limited partnerships at September 30, 2009. These commitments will
be funded when called in accordance with the partnership agreements, which have
investment periods that expire, unless extended, through 2014.
The
components of net realized capital gains (losses) are presented in the table
below for the periods indicated:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Fixed
maturity securities, market value:
|
||||||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairments
|
$ | - | $ | (153,435 | ) | $ | (13,210 | ) | $ | (159,935 | ) | |||||
Losses
from sales
|
(7,363 | ) | (13,992 | ) | (43,644 | ) | (14,517 | ) | ||||||||
Fixed
maturity securities, fair value:
|
||||||||||||||||
Gains
from sales
|
172 | - | 401 | - | ||||||||||||
Gains
(losses) from fair value adjustments
|
5,837 | (247 | ) | 7,805 | (247 | ) | ||||||||||
Equity
securities, market value:
|
||||||||||||||||
Gains
from sales
|
8,040 | - | 8,087 | - | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities, fair value:
|
||||||||||||||||
Gains
(losses) from sales
|
1,298 | (10,173 | ) | 6,480 | (21,089 | ) | ||||||||||
Gains
(losses) from fair value adjustments
|
23,075 | (115,524 | ) | 23,448 | (265,558 | ) | ||||||||||
Short-term
investments gains
|
4 | 6 | 21 | 32 | ||||||||||||
Total
net realized capital gains (losses)
|
$ | 31,063 | $ | (293,365 | ) | $ | (10,612 | ) | $ | (461,314 | ) |
Proceeds
from sales of fixed maturity securities for the three months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008 were $114.0 million and $95.5 million,
respectively. Gross gains of $4.3 million and $0.1 million and gross
losses of $11.5 million and $14.1 million were realized on those fixed maturity
securities sales for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Proceeds from sales of equity securities for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were $34.4 million and $345.1 million,
respectively. Gross gains of $9.4 million and $13.4 million and gross
losses of $0.0 million and $23.6 million were realized on those equity sales for
the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Proceeds
from sales of fixed maturity securities for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008 were $251.6 million and $225.4 million,
respectively. Gross gains of $12.6 million and $2.0 million and gross
losses of $55.8 million and $16.5 million were realized on those fixed maturity
securities sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Proceeds from sales of equity securities for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were $47.7 million and $674.3 million,
respectively. Gross gains of $15.3 million and $21.0 million and
gross losses of $0.7 million and $42.1 million were realized on those equity
sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Included
in net realized capital gains (losses) was $153.4 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2008, and $13.2 million and $159.9 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, of write-downs in the
value of securities deemed to be impaired on an other-than-temporary
basis. There were no write-downs in the value of securities deemed to
be impaired on an other-than-temporary basis for the three months ended
September 30, 2009.
At
September 30, 2009, the Company had no other-than-temporary impaired securities
where the impairment had both a credit and non-credit component.
4. Derivatives
The
Company sold seven equity index put options based on two indices in 2001 and in
2005. The Company sold these equity index put options as insurance products with
the intent of achieving a profit. These equity index put options meet
the definition of a derivative under ASC 815 and the Company’s position in these
contracts is unhedged. These equity index put options are not used for risk
management purposes.
The
Company sold six equity index put options based on the Standard & Poor’s 500
(“S&P 500”) index for total consideration, net of commissions, of $22.5
million. At September 30, 2009, the fair value obligation for these
equity put options was $54.4 million. These contracts each have a
single exercise date, with maturities ranging from 12 to 30 years and strike
prices ranging from $1,141.2 to $1,540.6. No amounts will be payable
under these contracts if the S&P 500 index is at or above the strike prices
on the exercise dates, which fall between June 2017 and March
2031. If the S&P 500 index is lower than the strike price on the
applicable exercise date, the amount due would vary proportionately with the
percentage by which the index is below the strike price. Based on
historical index volatilities and trends and the September 30, 2009 index value,
the Company estimates the probability for each contract of the S&P 500 index
falling below the strike price on the exercise date to be less than
40%. The theoretical maximum payouts under the contracts would occur
if on each of the exercise dates the S&P 500 index value were
zero. At September 30, 2009, the present value of these theoretical
maximum payouts using a 6% discount factor was $250.3 million.
The
Company sold one equity index put option based on the FTSE 100 index for total
consideration, net of commissions, of $6.7 million. At September 30,
2009, the fair value obligation for this equity put option was $6.7
million. This contract has an exercise date of July 2020 and a strike
price of ₤5,989.75. No amount will be payable under this contract if
the FTSE 100 index is at or above the strike price on the exercise
date. If the FTSE 100 index is lower than the strike price on the
exercise date, the amount due will vary proportionately with the percentage by
which the index is below the strike price. Based on historical index
volatilities and trends and the September 30, 2009 index value, the Company
estimates the probability that the FTSE 100 index contract will fall below the
strike price on the exercise date to be less than 37%. The
theoretical maximum payout under the contract would occur if on the exercise
date the FTSE 100 index value was zero. At September 30, 2009, the
present value of the theoretical maximum payout using a 6% discount factor and
current exchange rate was $29.2 million.
The fair
value of the equity put options can be found in the Company’s balance sheet as
follows:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||
Derivatives
not designated as hedging
|
Location
of fair value
|
At
|
At
|
|||||||
instruments
under Statement ASC 815
|
in
balance sheet
|
September
30, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||
Equity
put option contracts
|
Equity
index put option liability
|
$ | 61,022 | $ | 60,552 | |||||
Total
|
$ | 61,022 | $ | 60,552 |
The loss
on the equity index put options can be found in the Company’s statement of
operations and comprehensive income as follows:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Amount
of gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivatives
|
|||||||||||||||||
For
the Three Months Ended
|
For
the Nine Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||||
Derivatives
not designated as hedging
|
Location
of (loss) gain recognized
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
instruments
under Statement ASC 815
|
in
income of derivative
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Equity
put option contracts
|
Net
derivative (expense) income
|
$ | (2,118 | ) | $ | 14,943 | $ | (470 | ) | $ | 13,228 | |||||||
Total
|
$ | (2,118 | ) | $ | 14,943 | $ | (470 | ) | $ | 13,228 |
The
Company’s derivative (equity index put options) contracts contain provisions
that require collateralization of the fair value, as calculated by the
counterparty, above a specified threshold, which are based on the Company’s
financial strength ratings (Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.) and/or debt ratings
(Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services). The aggregate fair value of
all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that
were in a liability position on September 30, 2009, was $61.0
million. At September 30, 2009, the Company posted collateral of
$49.8 million.
If on
September 30, 2009, the Company’s ratings fell below the lowest contractual
minimum rating, the Company’s required collateral would increase by $55.0
million.
5. Fair
Value
The
Company records fair value re-measurements as net realized capital gains or
losses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income
(loss). The Company recorded $28.9 million and $31.3 million in net
realized capital gains due to fair value re-measurements on fixed maturity
securities and equity securities at fair value for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009, respectively. The Company recorded $115.8
million and $265.8 million in net realized capital losses due to fair value
re-measurements on fixed maturity securities and equity securities at fair value
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively.
The
Company’s fixed maturity and equity securities are managed by third party
investment asset managers. The investment asset managers obtain
prices from nationally recognized pricing services. These
services seek to utilize market data and observations in their evaluation
process. They use pricing applications that vary by asset class and
incorporate available market information and when fixed maturity securities do
not trade on a daily basis the services will apply available information through
processes such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector
groupings and matrix pricing. In addition, they use model processes,
such as the Option Adjusted Spread model to develop prepayment and interest rate
scenarios for securities that have prepayment features.
In
limited instances where prices are not provided by pricing services or in rare
instances when a manager may not agree with the pricing service, price quotes on
a non-binding basis are obtained from investment brokers. The
investment asset managers do not make any changes to prices received from either
the pricing services or the investment brokers. In addition, the
investment asset managers have procedures in place to review the reasonableness
of the prices from the service providers and may request verification of the
prices. In addition, the Company tests the prices on a random basis
to an independent pricing source. In limited situations, where
financial markets are inactive or illiquid, the Company may use its own
assumptions about future cash flows and risk-adjusted discount rates to
determine fair value. The Company made no such adjustments at
September 30, 2009.
Fixed
maturity securities are generally categorized as Level 2, Significant Other
Observable Inputs, since a particular security may not have traded but the
pricing services are able to use valuation models with observable market inputs
such as interest rate yield curves and prices for similar fixed maturity
securities in terms of issuer, maturity and seniority. Valuations
that are derived from techniques in which one or more of the significant inputs
are unobservable (including assumptions about risk) are categorized as Level 3,
Significant Unobservable Inputs. These securities include broker
priced securities and valuation of less liquid securities such as commercial
mortgage-backed securities and the Company’s equity index put
options.
Equity
securities in U.S. denominated currency are categorized as Level 1, Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets, since the securities are actively
traded on an exchange and prices are based on quoted prices from the
exchange. Equity securities traded on foreign exchanges are
categorized as Level 2 due to potential foreign exchange adjustments to fair or
market value.
The
Company sold seven equity index put options which meet the definition of a
derivative under ASC 815. The Company’s position in these contracts
is unhedged. The Company recorded the change in fair value of $2.1
million and $0.5 million as net derivative expense for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009, respectively, in the consolidated statements of
operations and comprehensive income (loss). The Company recorded the
change in fair value of $14.9 million and $13.2 million as net derivative income
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, in the
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income
(loss).
The fair
value was calculated using an industry accepted option pricing model,
Black-Scholes, which used the following assumptions:
At
September 30, 2009
|
||||||||
Contract
|
||||||||
Contracts
|
based
on
|
|||||||
based
on
|
FTSE
100
|
|||||||
S
& P 500 Index
|
Index
|
|||||||
Equity
index
|
$ | 1,057.1 | £ 5,133.9 | |||||
Interest
rate
|
4.37%
to 5.36%
|
5.06 | % | |||||
Time
to maturity
|
7.7
to 21.5 yrs
|
10.8
yrs
|
||||||
Volatility
|
22.6%
to 24.9%
|
26.0 | % |
The
following tables present the fair value measurement levels for all assets and
liabilities, which the Company has recorded at fair value as of the periods
indicated:
Fair
Value Measurement Using:
|
||||||||||||||||
Quoted
Prices
|
||||||||||||||||
in
Active
|
Significant
|
|||||||||||||||
Markets
for
|
Other
|
Significant
|
||||||||||||||
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
||||||||||||||
Assets
|
Inputs
|
Inputs
|
||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
September
30, 2009
|
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities, market value
|
$ | 12,637,625 | $ | - | $ | 12,620,889 | $ | 16,736 | ||||||||
Fixed
maturities, fair value
|
52,815 | - | 52,815 | - | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities, market value
|
16,572 | 16,572 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities, fair value
|
158,456 | 157,459 | 997 | - | ||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Equity
put options
|
$ | 61,022 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 61,022 |
Fair
Value Measurement Using:
|
||||||||||||||||
Quoted
Prices
|
||||||||||||||||
in
Active
|
Significant
|
|||||||||||||||
Markets
for
|
Other
|
Significant
|
||||||||||||||
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
||||||||||||||
Assets
|
Inputs
|
Inputs
|
||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
December
31, 2008
|
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities, market value
|
$ | 10,759,612 | $ | - | $ | 10,466,005 | $ | 293,607 | ||||||||
Fixed
maturities, fair value
|
43,090 | - | 43,090 | - | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities, market value
|
16,900 | 16,900 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities, fair value
|
119,829 | 119,104 | 725 | - | ||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Equity
put options
|
$ | 60,552 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 60,552 |
The
following table presents the activity under Level 3, fair value measurements
using significant unobservable inputs for fixed maturity investments, for the
periods indicated:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
$ | 15,474 | $ | 25,648 | $ | 293,607 | $ | 267,978 | ||||||||
Total
gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized)
|
||||||||||||||||
Included
in earnings (or changes in net assets)
|
174 | (318 | ) | 33 | (2,632 | ) | ||||||||||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
1,536 | (974 | ) | 1,912 | (1,561 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchases,
issuances and settlements
|
(298 | ) | (113 | ) | (594 | ) | 212 | |||||||||
Transfers
in and/or (out) of Level 3
|
(150 | ) | 49 | (278,222 | ) | (239,705 | ) | |||||||||
Balance,
end of period
|
$ | 16,736 | $ | 24,292 | $ | 16,736 | $ | 24,292 | ||||||||
The
amount of total gains or losses for the period included in
earnings
|
||||||||||||||||
(or
changes in net assets) attributable to the change in
unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||
gains
or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting
date
|
$ | - | $ | 3,741 | $ | (816 | ) | $ | (2,759 | ) |
The
following table presents the activity under Level 3, fair value measurements
using significant unobservable inputs for equity index put options, for the
periods indicated:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
$ | 58,905 | $ | 41,368 | $ | 60,552 | $ | 39,653 | ||||||||
Total
(gains) or losses (realized/unrealized)
|
||||||||||||||||
Included
in earnings (or changes in net assets)
|
2,118 | (14,943 | ) | 470 | (13,228 | ) | ||||||||||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Purchases,
issuances and settlements
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Transfers
in and/or (out) of Level 3
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Balance,
end of period
|
$ | 61,022 | $ | 26,425 | $ | 61,022 | $ | 26,425 | ||||||||
The
amount of total gains or losses for the period included in
earnings
|
||||||||||||||||
(or
changes in net assets) attributable to the change in
unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||
gains
or losses relating to liabilities still held at the reporting
date
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
(Some
amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
|
6. Capital
Transactions
On
December 17, 2008, the Company renewed its shelf registration statement on Form
S-3ASR with the SEC, as a Well Known Seasoned Issuer. This shelf
registration statement can be used by Group to register common shares, preferred
shares, debt securities, warrants, share purchase contracts and share purchase
units; by Holdings to register debt securities and by Everest Re Capital Trust
III (“Capital Trust III”) to register trust preferred securities.
7. Earnings
Per Common Share
Net
income (loss) per common share has been computed as per below, based upon
weighted average common basic and dilutive shares outstanding.
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) per share:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Numerator
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 228,618 | $ | (233,127 | ) | $ | 609,762 | $ | (2,167 | ) | |||||||
Less: dividends
declared-common shares and nonvested common shares
|
(29,100 | ) | (29,468 | ) | (88,189 | ) | (89,138 | ) | |||||||||
Undistributed
earnings
|
199,518 | (262,595 | ) | 521,574 | (91,305 | ) | |||||||||||
Percentage
allocated to common shareholders
(1)
|
99.6 | % | 99.8 | % | 99.7 | % | 99.7 | % | |||||||||
198,756 | (262,005 | ) | 519,764 | (91,054 | ) | ||||||||||||
Add: dividends
declared-common shareholders
|
28,989 | 29,402 | 87,860 | 88,871 | |||||||||||||
Numerator
for basic and diluted earnings per common share
|
$ | 227,745 | $ | (232,603 | ) | $ | 607,624 | $ | (2,183 | ) | |||||||
Denominator
|
|||||||||||||||||
Denominator
for basic earnings per weighted-average common shares
|
60,495 | 61,396 | 60,966 | 61,809 | |||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Options
|
225 | 238 | 164 | 318 | |||||||||||||
Denominator
for diluted earnings per adjusted weighted-average common
shares
|
60,720 | 61,634 | 61,130 | 62,127 | |||||||||||||
Per
common share net income (loss)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 3.76 | $ | (3.79 | ) | $ | 9.97 | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 3.75 | $ | (3.79 | ) | $ | 9.94 | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||||||
(1)
|
Basic
weighted-average common shares outstanding
|
60,495 | 61,396 | 60,966 | 61,809 | ||||||||||||
Basic
weighted-average common shares outstanding and nonvested common shares
expected to vest
|
60,727 | 61,534 | 61,178 | 61,980 | |||||||||||||
Percentage
allocated to common shareholders
|
99.6 | % | 99.8 | % | 99.7 | % | 99.7 | % | |||||||||
(Some
amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
|
Options
to purchase 1,587,400 and 1,844,710 common shares for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009, respectively, were outstanding but were not included
in the computation of earnings per diluted share as they were
anti-dilutive. Options to purchase 987,806 and 982,200 common shares
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, were
outstanding but were not included in the computation of earnings per diluted
share as they were anti-dilutive. All outstanding options expire on
or between February 23, 2010 and September 16, 2019.
8. Contingencies
In the
ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in lawsuits, arbitrations
and other formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, the outcomes of
which will determine the Company’s rights and obligations under insurance,
reinsurance and other contractual agreements. In some disputes, the
Company seeks to enforce its rights under an agreement or to collect funds owing
to it. In other matters, the Company is resisting attempts by others
to collect funds or enforce alleged rights. These disputes arise from
time to time and are ultimately resolved through both informal and formal means,
including negotiated resolution, arbitration and litigation. In all
such matters, the Company believes that its positions are legally and
commercially reasonable. While the final outcome of these matters cannot be
predicted with certainty, the Company does not believe that any of these
matters, when finally resolved, will have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s financial position or liquidity. However, an adverse
resolution of one or more of
these
items in any one quarter or fiscal year could have a material adverse effect on
the Company’s results of operations in that period.
In 1993
and prior, the Company had a business arrangement with The Prudential Insurance
Company of America (“The Prudential”) wherein, for a fee, the Company accepted
settled claim payment obligations of certain property and casualty insurers,
and, concurrently, became the owner of the annuity or assignee of the annuity
proceeds funded by the property and casualty insurers specifically to fulfill
these fully settled obligations. In these circumstances, the Company
would be liable if The Prudential, which has an A+ (Superior) financial strength
rating from A.M. Best Company (“A.M. Best”), was unable to make the annuity
payments. The estimated cost to replace all such annuities for which
the Company was contingently liable at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
was $151.8 million and $152.1 million, respectively.
Prior to
its 1995 initial public offering, the Company purchased annuities from an
unaffiliated life insurance company with an A+ (Superior) financial strength
rating from A.M. Best to settle certain claim liabilities of the
company. Should the life insurance company become unable to make the
annuity payments, the Company would be liable for those claim
liabilities. The estimated cost to replace such annuities at
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, was $24.1 million and $23.1 million,
respectively.
9. Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The
following table presents the components of other comprehensive income (loss) in
the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for
the periods indicated:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) ("URA(D)") of investments (1)
|
||||||||||||||||
URA(D)
of investments
|
$ | 432,452 | $ | (255,861 | ) | $ | 706,333 | $ | (471,522 | ) | ||||||
Tax
(expense) benefit
|
(88,942 | ) | 65,403 | (130,628 | ) | 116,078 | ||||||||||
URA(D),
net of tax
|
343,510 | (190,458 | ) | 575,705 | (355,444 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
|
37,992 | (63,820 | ) | 115,385 | (72,785 | ) | ||||||||||
Tax
(expense) benefit
|
(5,671 | ) | 5,414 | (11,648 | ) | 5,681 | ||||||||||
Net
foreign currency translation adjustments
|
32,321 | (58,406 | ) | 103,737 | (67,104 | ) | ||||||||||
Pension
adjustment
|
950 | 308 | 2,849 | 1,283 | ||||||||||||
Tax
expense
|
(332 | ) | (108 | ) | (564 | ) | (449 | ) | ||||||||
Net
pension adjustment
|
617 | 200 | 2,285 | 834 | ||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred taxes
|
$ | 376,448 | $ | (248,664 | ) | $ | 681,727 | $ | (421,714 | ) |
(1) |
The
following are the components of URA(D) of investments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
URA(D)
of investments - temporary
|
$ | 420,295 | $ | (255,861 | ) | $ | 672,777 | $ | (471,522 | ) | |||||||
Tax
(expense) benefit
|
(87,668 | ) | 65,403 | (126,056 | ) | 116,078 | |||||||||||
Net
URA(D) of investments - temporary
|
$ | 332,627 | $ | (190,458 | ) | $ | 546,721 | $ | (355,444 | ) | |||||||
URA(D)
of investments - credit OTTI
|
$ | (2,131 | ) | $ | - | $ | 4,810 | $ | - | ||||||||
Tax
benefit (expense)
|
146 | - | (1,193 | ) | - | ||||||||||||
Net
URA(D) of investments - credit OTTI
|
$ | (1,985 | ) | $ | - | $ | 3,617 | $ | - | ||||||||
URA(D)
of investments - non-credit OTTI
|
$ | 14,288 | $ | - | $ | 28,746 | $ | - | |||||||||
Tax
expense
|
(1,420 | ) | - | (3,379 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Net
URA(D) of investments - non-credit OTTI
|
$ | 12,868 | $ | - | $ | 25,367 | $ | - |
The
following table presents the components of accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss), net of tax, in the consolidated balance sheets for the periods
indicated:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on investments, net of deferred
taxes
|
||||||||
Temporary
|
$ | 363,157 | $ | (163,359 | ) | |||
Credit,
other-than-temporary impairments
|
3,617 | - | ||||||
Non-credit,
other-than-temporary impairments
|
(11,740 | ) | - | |||||
Total
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, net of deferred
taxes
|
355,034 | (163,359 | ) | |||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustments, net of deferred taxes
|
6,966 | (96,771 | ) | |||||
Pension
adjustments, net of deferred taxes
|
(29,436 | ) | (31,721 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
$ | 332,564 | $ | (291,851 | ) |
10. Credit
Line
Effective
July 27, 2007, Group, Everest Reinsurance (Bermuda), Ltd. (“Bermuda Re”) and
Everest International Reinsurance, Ltd. (“Everest International”) entered into a
five year, $850.0 million senior credit facility with a syndicate of lenders
referred to as the “Group Credit Facility”. Wachovia Bank, a
subsidiary of Wells Fargo Corporation (“Wachovia Bank”) is the administrative
agent for the Group Credit Facility, which consists of two
tranches. Tranche one provides up to $350.0 million of unsecured
revolving credit for liquidity and general corporate purposes, and for the
issuance of unsecured standby letters of credit. The interest on the
revolving loans shall, at the Company’s option, be either (1) the Base Rate (as
defined below) or (2) an adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a
margin. The Base Rate is the higher of (a) the prime commercial
lending rate established by Wachovia Bank or (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus
0.5% per annum. The amount of margin and the fees payable for the Group Credit
Facility depends on Group’s senior unsecured debt rating. Tranche two
exclusively provides up to $500.0 million for the issuance of standby letters of
credit on a collateralized basis.
The Group
Credit Facility requires Group to maintain a debt to capital ratio of not
greater than 0.35 to 1 and to maintain a minimum net worth. Minimum
net worth is an amount equal to the sum of $3,575.4 million plus 25% of
consolidated net income for each of Group’s fiscal quarters, for which
statements are available ending on or after January 1, 2007 and for which
consolidated net income is positive, plus 25% of any increase in consolidated
net worth during such period attributable to the issuance of ordinary and
preferred shares, which at September 30, 2009, was $4,011.8
million. As of September 30, 2009, the Company was in compliance with
all Group Credit Facility covenants.
At
September 30, 2009, there were outstanding letters of credit of $5.7 million and
$339.0 million under tranche one and tranche two, respectively, of the Group
Credit Facility. At December 31, 2008, there were no outstanding
letters of credit under tranche one and $411.9 million under tranche two of the
Group Credit Facility.
Effective
August 23, 2006, Holdings entered into a five year, $150.0 million senior
revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders referred to as the
“Holdings Credit Facility”. Citibank N.A. is the administrative agent
for the Holdings Credit Facility. The Holdings Credit Facility may be
used for liquidity and general corporate purposes. The Holdings
Credit Facility provides for the borrowing of up to $150.0 million with interest
at a rate selected by Holdings equal to either, (1) the Base Rate (as defined
below) or (2) a periodic fixed rate equal to the Eurodollar Rate plus an
applicable margin. The Base Rate means a fluctuating interest rate
per annum in effect from time to time to be equal to the higher of (a) the rate
of interest publicly announced by Citibank as its prime rate or (b) 0.5% per
annum above the Federal Funds Rate, in each case plus the applicable
margin. The amount of margin and the fees payable for the Holdings
Credit Facility depends upon Holdings’ senior unsecured debt
rating.
The
Holdings Credit Facility requires Holdings to maintain a debt to capital ratio
of not greater than 0.35 to 1 and Everest Reinsurance Company (“Everest Re”) to
maintain its statutory surplus at $1.5 billion plus 25% of future aggregate net
income and 25% of future aggregate capital contributions after December 31,
2005, which at September 30, 2009, was $1,889.9 million. As of
September 30, 2009, Holdings was in compliance with all Holdings Credit Facility
covenants.
At
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, there were outstanding letters of
credit of $28.0 million under the Holdings Credit Facility.
Costs
incurred in connection with the Group Credit Facility and the Holdings Credit
Facility were $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September
30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $1.1 million and $1.0 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
11. Letters
of Credit
The
Company has arrangements available for the issuance of letters of credit, which
letters are generally collateralized by the Company’s cash and
investments. The Company’s agreement with Citibank is a bilateral
letter of credit agreement only. The Company’s other facility, the
Wachovia Group Credit Facility, involves a syndicate of lenders (see Note 10 of
the Group Credit Facility), with Wachovia acting as administrative
agent. The Citibank Holdings Credit Facility involves a syndicate of
lenders (see Note 10 of the Holdings Credit Facility), with Citibank acting as
administrative agent. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
letters of credit for $547.3 million and $589.0 million, respectively, were
issued and outstanding. The letters of credit collateralize
reinsurance obligations of the Company’s non-U.S. operations. The
following table summarizes the Company’s letters of credit as of September 30,
2009.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||
Bank
|
Commitment
|
In
Use
|
Date
of Expiry
|
|||||||
Citibank
Bilateral Letter of Credit Agreement
|
$ | 300,000 | $ | 56,900 |
12/31/2009
|
|||||
39,293 |
1/31/2010
|
|||||||||
29,022 |
12/31/2011
|
|||||||||
49,378 |
12/31/2012
|
|||||||||
Total
Citibank Bilateral Agreement
|
$ | 300,000 | $ | 174,593 | ||||||
Citibank
Holdings Credit Facility
|
$ | 150,000 | $ | 27,959 |
12/31/2009
|
|||||
Total
Citibank Holdings Credit Facility
|
$ | 150,000 | $ | 27,959 | ||||||
Wachovia
Group Credit Facility
|
Tranche
One
|
$ | 350,000 | $ | 5,709 |
12/31/2009
|
||||
Tranche
Two
|
500,000 | 339,021 |
12/31/2009
|
|||||||
Total
Wachovia Group Credit Facility
|
$ | 850,000 | $ | 344,730 | ||||||
Total
Letters of Credit
|
$ | 1,300,000 | $ | 547,282 |
12. Trust
Agreements
Certain
subsidiaries of Group, principally Bermuda Re, a Bermuda insurance company and
direct subsidiary of Group, have established trust agreements, which effectively
use the Company’s investments as collateral, as security for assumed losses
payable to certain non-affiliated ceding companies. At September 30,
2009, the total amount on deposit in trust accounts was $96.5
million.
13. Senior
Notes
On
October 12, 2004, Holdings completed a public offering of $250.0 million
principal amount of 5.40% senior notes due October 15, 2014. On March
14, 2000, Holdings completed a public offering of $200.0 million principal
amount of 8.75% senior notes due March 15, 2010.
Interest
expense incurred in connection with these senior notes was $7.8 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, and $23.4 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Market value, which is
based on quoted market price at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, was
$247.8 million and $186.2 million, respectively, for the 5.40% senior notes and
$206.3 million and $156.8 million, respectively, for the 8.75% senior
notes.
14. Long
Term Subordinated Notes
On April
26, 2007, Holdings completed a public offering of $400.0 million principal
amount of 6.6% fixed to floating rate long term subordinated notes with a
scheduled maturity date of May 15, 2037 and a final maturity date of May 1,
2067. During the fixed rate interest period from May 3, 2007 through May 14,
2017, interest will be at the annual rate of 6.6%, payable semi-annually in
arrears on November 15 and May 15 of each year, commencing on November 15, 2007,
subject to Holdings’ right to defer interest on one or more occasions for up to
ten consecutive years. During the floating rate interest period from
May 15, 2017 through maturity, interest will be based on the 3 month LIBOR plus
238.5 basis points, reset quarterly, payable quarterly in arrears on February
15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, subject to Holdings’ right
to defer interest on one or more occasions for up to ten consecutive
years. Deferred interest will accumulate interest at the applicable
rate compounded semi-annually for periods prior to May 15, 2017, and compounded
quarterly for periods from and including May 15, 2017.
Holdings
can redeem the long term subordinated notes prior to May 15, 2017, in whole but
not in part at the applicable redemption price, which will equal the greater of
(a) 100% of the principal amount being redeemed and (b) the present value of the
principal payment on May 15, 2017 and scheduled payments of interest that would
have accrued from the redemption date to May 15, 2017 on the long term
subordinated notes being redeemed, discounted to the redemption date on a
semi-annual basis at a discount rate equal to the treasury rate plus an
applicable spread of either 0.25% or 0.50%, in each case plus accrued and unpaid
interest. Holdings may redeem the long term subordinated notes on or
after May 15, 2017, in whole or in part at 100% of the principal amount plus
accrued and unpaid interest; however, redemption on or after the scheduled
maturity date and prior to May 1, 2047 is subject to a replacement capital
covenant. This covenant is for the benefit of certain senior note
holders and it mandates that Holdings receive proceeds from the sale of another
subordinated debt issue, of at least similar size, before it may redeem the
subordinated notes.
On March
19, 2009, Group announced the commencement of a cash tender offer for any and
all of the 6.60% fixed to floating rate long term subordinated
notes. Upon expiration of the tender offer, the Company had reduced
its outstanding debt by $161.4 million, which resulted in a pre-tax gain on debt
repurchase of $78.3 million.
Interest
expense incurred in connection with these long term notes was $3.9 million and
$6.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and $14.4 million and $19.8 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Market value, which is
based on quoted market prices at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, was
$163.4 million on outstanding 6.6% long term subordinated notes of $238.6
million and $168.0 million on outstanding 6.6% long term subordinated notes of
$399.6 million, respectively.
15. Junior
Subordinated Debt Securities Payable
On March
29, 2004, Holdings issued $329.9 million of 6.20% junior subordinated debt
securities due March 29, 2034 to Everest Re Capital Trust II (“Capital Trust
II”). Holdings may redeem the junior subordinated debt securities
before their maturity at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest as
of the date of redemption. The securities may be redeemed, in whole
or in part, on one or more occasions at any time on or after March 30, 2009; or
at any time, in whole, but not in part, within 90 days of the occurrence and
continuation of a determination that the Trust may become subject to tax or the
Investment Company Act.
Fair
value, which is primarily based on the quoted market price of the related trust
preferred securities at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, was $296.9
million and $222.2 million, respectively, for the 6.20% junior subordinated debt
securities.
Interest
expense incurred in connection with these junior subordinated notes was $5.1
million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, and $15.3
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Capital
Trust II is a wholly owned finance subsidiary of Holdings.
Holdings
considers that the mechanisms and obligations relating to the trust preferred
securities, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by
Holdings of Capital Trust II’s payment obligations with respect to their trust
preferred securities.
Capital
Trust II will redeem all of the outstanding trust preferred securities when the
junior subordinated debt securities are paid at maturity on March 29,
2034. The Company may elect to redeem the junior subordinated debt
securities, in whole or in part, at any time on or after March 30,
2009. If such an early redemption occurs, the outstanding trust
preferred securities would also be proportionately redeemed.
There are
certain regulatory and contractual restrictions on the ability of Holdings’
operating subsidiaries to transfer funds to Holdings in the form of cash
dividends, loans or advances. The insurance laws of the State of
Delaware, where Holdings’ direct insurance subsidiaries are domiciled, require
regulatory approval before those subsidiaries can pay dividends or make loans or
advances to Holdings that exceed certain statutory thresholds. In
addition, the terms of Holdings Credit Facility (discussed in Note 10) require
Everest Re, Holdings’ principal insurance subsidiary, to maintain a certain
statutory surplus level as measured at the end of each fiscal
year. At December 31, 2008, $1,745.6 million of the $2,735.2 million
in net assets of Holdings’ consolidated subsidiaries were subject to the
foregoing regulatory restrictions.
16. Segment
Results
The
Company, through its subsidiaries, operates in five segments: U.S.
Reinsurance, U.S. Insurance, Specialty Underwriting, International and
Bermuda. The U.S. Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty
reinsurance, on both a treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance
brokers, as well as directly with ceding companies within the
U.S. The U.S. Insurance operation writes property and casualty
insurance primarily through general agents and surplus lines brokers within the
U.S. The Specialty Underwriting operation writes accident and health
(“A&H”), marine, aviation and surety business within the U.S. and worldwide
through brokers and directly with ceding companies. The International
operation writes non-U.S. property and casualty reinsurance through Everest Re’s
branches in Canada and Singapore and offices in Miami and New Jersey. The
Bermuda operation provides reinsurance and insurance to worldwide property and
casualty markets and reinsurance to life insurers through brokers and directly
with ceding companies from its Bermuda office and reinsurance to the United
Kingdom and European markets through its UK branch.
These
segments are managed in a coordinated fashion with respect to pricing, risk
management, control of aggregate catastrophe exposures, capital, investments and
support operations. Management generally monitors and evaluates the
financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting
results.
Underwriting
results include earned premium less losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”)
incurred, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting
expenses. Underwriting results are measured using ratios, in
particular loss, commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios,
which, respectively, divide incurred losses, commissions and brokerage and other
underwriting expenses by premiums earned. The Company utilizes
inter-affiliate reinsurance, although such reinsurance does not materially
impact segment results, as business is generally reported within the segment in
which the business was first produced.
The
Company does not maintain separate balance sheet data for its operating
segments. Accordingly, the Company does not review and evaluate the
financial results of its operating segments based upon balance sheet
data.
The
following tables present the underwriting results for the operating segments for
the periods indicated:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
U.S. Reinsurance
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Gross
written premiums
|
$ | 345,567 | $ | 280,467 | $ | 876,049 | $ | 714,534 | ||||||||
Net
written premiums
|
346,306 | 277,243 | 873,112 | 705,195 | ||||||||||||
Premiums
earned
|
$ | 276,696 | $ | 265,473 | $ | 835,744 | $ | 792,841 | ||||||||
Incurred
losses and LAE
|
120,980 | 363,313 | 417,670 | 656,911 | ||||||||||||
Commission
and brokerage
|
53,847 | 55,857 | 189,259 | 206,224 | ||||||||||||
Other
underwriting expenses
|
9,665 | 7,840 | 25,250 | 23,500 | ||||||||||||
Underwriting
gain (loss)
|
$ | 92,204 | $ | (161,537 | ) | $ | 203,565 | $ | (93,794 | ) |
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
U.S. Insurance
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Gross
written premiums
|
$ | 230,491 | $ | 194,021 | $ | 648,719 | $ | 595,458 | ||||||||
Net
written premiums
|
160,499 | 160,250 | 511,994 | 490,738 | ||||||||||||
Premiums
earned
|
$ | 168,402 | $ | 168,421 | $ | 503,039 | $ | 544,134 | ||||||||
Incurred
losses and LAE
|
130,784 | 115,606 | 367,131 | 443,050 | ||||||||||||
Commission
and brokerage
|
34,591 | 35,368 | 99,290 | 110,087 | ||||||||||||
Other
underwriting expenses
|
19,982 | 16,876 | 56,415 | 47,118 | ||||||||||||
Underwriting
(loss) gain
|
$ | (16,955 | ) | $ | 571 | $ | (19,797 | ) | $ | (56,121 | ) |
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
Specialty Underwriting
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Gross
written premiums
|
$ | 67,615 | $ | 54,828 | $ | 183,726 | $ | 193,941 | ||||||||
Net
written premiums
|
66,909 | 53,274 | 180,622 | 190,551 | ||||||||||||
Premiums
earned
|
$ | 66,839 | $ | 55,305 | $ | 184,889 | $ | 186,445 | ||||||||
Incurred
losses and LAE
|
48,153 | 54,165 | 130,869 | 124,052 | ||||||||||||
Commission
and brokerage
|
19,340 | 16,122 | 52,835 | 52,162 | ||||||||||||
Other
underwriting expenses
|
2,383 | 1,937 | 6,227 | 6,182 | ||||||||||||
Underwriting
(loss) gain
|
$ | (3,037 | ) | $ | (16,919 | ) | $ | (5,042 | ) | $ | 4,049 |
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
International
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Gross
written premiums
|
$ | 272,603 | $ | 248,821 | $ | 797,606 | $ | 654,183 | ||||||||
Net
written premiums
|
270,891 | 248,797 | 794,520 | 653,984 | ||||||||||||
Premiums
earned
|
$ | 262,215 | $ | 230,107 | $ | 771,070 | $ | 635,065 | ||||||||
Incurred
losses and LAE
|
165,370 | 133,943 | 454,249 | 376,950 | ||||||||||||
Commission
and brokerage
|
68,341 | 58,899 | 197,643 | 161,019 | ||||||||||||
Other
underwriting expenses
|
6,159 | 4,691 | 16,463 | 14,492 | ||||||||||||
Underwriting
gain
|
$ | 22,345 | $ | 32,574 | $ | 102,715 | $ | 82,604 |
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
Bermuda
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Gross
written premiums
|
$ | 212,564 | $ | 221,030 | $ | 594,346 | $ | 623,876 | ||||||||
Net
written premiums
|
212,649 | 221,033 | 594,498 | 623,548 | ||||||||||||
Premiums
earned
|
$ | 201,228 | $ | 212,553 | $ | 569,836 | $ | 627,442 | ||||||||
Incurred
losses and LAE
|
121,960 | 146,641 | 354,018 | 362,797 | ||||||||||||
Commission
and brokerage
|
53,138 | 51,799 | 145,482 | 160,413 | ||||||||||||
Other
underwriting expenses
|
6,315 | 5,734 | 17,474 | 18,348 | ||||||||||||
Underwriting
gain
|
$ | 19,815 | $ | 8,379 | $ | 52,862 | $ | 85,884 |
The
following table reconciles the underwriting results for the operating segments
to income before taxes as reported in the consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Underwriting
gain (loss)
|
$ | 114,372 | $ | (136,932 | ) | $ | 334,303 | $ | 22,622 | |||||||
Net
investment income
|
165,387 | 164,478 | 401,350 | 490,527 | ||||||||||||
Net
realized capital gains (losses)
|
31,063 | (293,365 | ) | (10,612 | ) | (461,314 | ) | |||||||||
Realized
gain on debt repurchase
|
- | - | 78,271 | - | ||||||||||||
Net
derivative (expense) income
|
(2,118 | ) | 14,943 | (470 | ) | 13,228 | ||||||||||
Corporate
expenses
|
(4,433 | ) | (3,257 | ) | (12,580 | ) | (10,667 | ) | ||||||||
Interest,
fee and bond issue cost amortization expense
|
(17,376 | ) | (19,795 | ) | (54,634 | ) | (59,376 | ) | ||||||||
Other
expense
|
(13,204 | ) | (8,243 | ) | (15,995 | ) | (23,570 | ) | ||||||||
Income
(loss) before taxes
|
$ | 273,691 | $ | (282,171 | ) | $ | 719,633 | $ | (28,550 | ) |
The
Company produces business in the U.S., Bermuda and
internationally. The net income deriving from and assets residing in
the individual foreign countries in which the Company writes business are not
identifiable in the Company’s financial records. Based on gross
written premium, the largest country, other than the U.S., in which the Company
writes business, is the United Kingdom, with $152.8 million and $391.1 million
of gross written premium for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively. No other country represented more than 5% of the
Company’s revenues.
17. Share-Based
Compensation Plans
For the
three months ended September 30, 2009, share-based compensation awards granted
were 10,500 restricted shares and 15,500 options, granted on September 16, 2009,
with a grant exercise price of $85.39 per share and a per option fair value of
$22.02. The fair value per option was calculated on the date of the
grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The following
assumptions were used in calculating the fair value of the options
granted:
Three
Months Ended
|
||
September
30, 2009
|
||
Weighted-average
volatility
|
27.14%
|
|
Weighted-average
dividend yield
|
2.0%
|
|
Weighted-average
expected term
|
6.51
years
|
|
Weighted-average
risk-free rate
|
2.95%
|
In 2008,
the Company adopted the accounting required under ASC 718-740-45-8 (Emerging
Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-11, “Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of
Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards”). ASC 718-740-45-8 states
that realized income tax benefits from dividends that are charged to retained
earnings and are paid to employees for equity classified non-vested equity
shares should be recognized as an increase to additional paid-in
capital. In addition, the amount recognized in additional paid-in
capital for the realized income tax benefit from dividends on those awards
should be included in the pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb tax
deficiencies on share-based payment awards in accordance with ASC
718-740-45-9. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
the Company recognized $103.8 thousand and $61.0 thousand, respectively, of
additional paid-in capital due to tax benefits from dividends on non-vested
restricted shares.
18. Retirement
Benefits
The
Company maintains both qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans
for its U.S. employees. In addition, the Company has a retiree health
plan for eligible retired employees.
Net
periodic benefit cost for U.S. employees included the following components for
the periods indicated:
Pension Benefits
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 1,504 | $ | 1,006 | $ | 4,511 | $ | 3,881 | ||||||||
Interest
cost
|
1,597 | 1,649 | 4,789 | 4,437 | ||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(1,537 | ) | (1,424 | ) | (4,609 | ) | (4,937 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
12 | (23 | ) | 37 | 2 | |||||||||||
Amortization
of net loss
|
915 | 287 | 2,747 | 487 | ||||||||||||
FAS
88 settlement charge
|
1 | 58 | 805 | 783 | ||||||||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 2,492 | $ | 1,553 | $ | 8,280 | $ | 4,653 | ||||||||
Other Benefits
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 226 | $ | 136 | $ | 677 | $ | 549 | ||||||||
Interest
cost
|
195 | 173 | 585 | 498 | ||||||||||||
Amortization
of net loss
|
22 | (14 | ) | 65 | 11 | |||||||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 443 | $ | 295 | $ | 1,327 | $ | 1,058 |
The
Company contributed $1.7 million and $5.2 million to the pension benefit plan
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively. The Company contributed $0.5 million and $1.7 million
to the pension benefit plan for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, respectively.
19. Related-Party
Transactions
During
the normal course of business, the Company, through its affiliates, engages in
reinsurance and brokerage and commission business transactions with companies
controlled by or affiliated with one or more of its outside
directors. Such transactions, individually and in the aggregate, are
not material to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows.
20. Income
Taxes
The
Company uses a projected annual effective tax rate in accordance with ASC
740-10-05 (FAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”), to calculate its quarterly
tax expense. Under this methodology, when an interim quarter’s
pre-tax income (loss) varies significantly from a full year’s income (loss)
projection, the tax impact resulting from the income (loss) variance is
effectively spread between the impacted quarter and the remaining quarters of
the year, except for discreet items impacting an individual
quarter.
The
Company recognizes accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits and
penalties in income taxes. For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, the Company expensed approximately $1.3 million and $3.9
million, respectively, in interest and penalties.
21. Subsequent
Events
The
Company has evaluated known recognized and nonrecognized subsequent events
through November 9, 2009, the date the financial statements were
issued. The Company does not have any subsequent events to
report.
Industry
Conditions.
The
worldwide reinsurance and insurance businesses are highly competitive, as well
as cyclical by product and market. As such, financial results tend to
fluctuate with periods of constrained availability, high rates and strong
profits followed by periods of abundant capacity, low rates and constrained
profitability. Competition in the types of reinsurance and insurance
business that we underwrite is based on many factors, including the perceived
overall financial strength of the reinsurer or insurer, ratings of the reinsurer
or insurer by A.M. Best Company and/or Standard & Poor’s Rating Services,
underwriting expertise, the jurisdictions where the reinsurer or insurer is
licensed or otherwise authorized, capacity and coverages offered, premiums
charged, other terms and conditions of the reinsurance and insurance business
offered, services offered, speed of claims payment and reputation and experience
in lines written. Furthermore, the market impact from these competitive factors
related to reinsurance and insurance is generally not consistent across lines of
business, domestic and international geographical areas and distribution
channels.
We
compete in the U.S., Bermuda and international reinsurance and insurance markets
with numerous global competitors. Our competitors include independent
reinsurance and insurance companies, subsidiaries or affiliates of established
worldwide insurance companies, reinsurance departments of certain insurance
companies and domestic and international underwriting operations, including
underwriting syndicates at Lloyd’s. Some of these competitors have
greater financial resources than we do and have established long term and
continuing business relationships, which can be a significant competitive
advantage. In addition, the lack of strong barriers to entry into the
reinsurance business and the potential for securitization of reinsurance and
insurance risks through capital markets provide additional sources of potential
reinsurance and insurance capacity and competition.
Starting
in the latter part of 2007, throughout 2008 and into 2009, there has been a
significant slowdown in the global economy, which has negatively impacted the
financial resources of the industry. Excessive availability and use
of credit, particularly by individuals, led to increased defaults on sub-prime
mortgages in the U.S. and elsewhere, falling values for houses and many
commodities and contracting consumer spending. The significant
increase in default rates negatively impacted the value of asset-backed
securities held by both foreign and domestic institutions. The
defaults have led to a corresponding increase in foreclosures, which have driven
down housing values, resulting in additional losses on the asset-backed
securities. During the third and fourth quarters of 2008, the credit
markets deteriorated dramatically, evidenced by widening credit spreads and
dramatically reduced availability of credit. Many financial
institutions, including some insurance entities, experienced liquidity crises
due to immediate demands for funds for withdrawals or collateral, combined with
falling asset values and their inability to sell assets to meet the increased
demands. As a result, several financial institutions have failed or
been acquired at distressed prices, while others have received loans from the
U.S. government to continue operations. The liquidity crisis
significantly increased the spreads on fixed maturities and, at the same time,
had a dramatic and negative impact on the stock markets around the
world. The combination of losses on securities from failed or
impaired companies combined with the decline in values of fixed maturity and
equity securities has resulted in significant declines in the capital bases of
most insurance and reinsurance companies. While there has been
improvement in the financial markets during 2009, it is too early to predict the
timing and extent of impact the capital deterioration and subsequent partial
recovery will have on insurance and reinsurance market
conditions.
Worldwide
insurance and reinsurance market conditions continued to be very
competitive. Generally, there was ample insurance and reinsurance
capacity relative to demand. We noted, however, that in many markets
and lines, the rates of decline have slowed, pricing in some segments was
relatively flat and there was upward movement in some others, particularly
property catastrophe coverage. Competition and its effect on rates,
terms and conditions vary widely by market and coverage yet continues to be most
prevalent in the U.S. casualty insurance and reinsurance markets. The
U.S. insurance markets in which we participate were extremely competitive as
well, particularly in the workers’ compensation, public entity and contractor
sectors. While our growth in existing programs has slowed, given the
specialty nature of our business and our underwriting discipline, we believe the
impact on the profitability of our business will be less pronounced than on the
market generally. In addition, we continue to opportunistically add
new programs and lines of business to enhance growth and
profitability.
The
reinsurance industry has experienced a period of falling rates and volume,
particularly in the casualty lines of business. Profit opportunities
have become generally less available over time; however the unfavorable trends
appear to have abated somewhat. We are now seeing smaller rate
declines, pockets of stability and some increases in some markets and for some
coverages. As a result of very significant investment and catastrophe
losses incurred by both primary insurers and reinsurers over the past year, but
principally in the last nine months of 2008, industry-wide capital declined and
rating agency scrutiny increased. It is too early to gauge the extent
of hardening, if any, that will occur; however, it appears that much of the
redundant capital in the industry has been depleted, and the stage is set for
firmer markets.
Rates in
the international markets have generally been more adequate than in the U.S.,
and we have seen some increases, particularly for catastrophe exposed
business. We have grown our business in the Middle East, Latin
America and Asia. We are expanding our international reach with the
opening of a new office in Brazil to capitalize on the recently expanded
opportunity for professional reinsurers in that market and on the economic
growth expected for Brazil in the future.
The 2009
renewal rates, particularly for property catastrophes and retrocessional covers
and in international markets, were generally firmer compared to a year
ago.
Overall,
we believe that current marketplace conditions offer profit opportunities for us
given our strong ratings, distribution system, reputation and
expertise. We continue to employ our strategy of targeting business
that offers the greatest profit potential, while maintaining balance and
diversification in our overall portfolio.
Financial
Summary.
We
monitor and evaluate our overall performance based upon financial
results. The following table displays a summary of the consolidated
net income (loss), ratios and shareholders’ equity for the periods
indicated.
Three
Months Ended
|
Percentage
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
Increase/
|
September
30,
|
Increase/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
(Decrease)
|
2009
|
2008
|
(Decrease)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Gross
written premiums
|
$ | 1,128.8 | $ | 999.2 | 13.0 | % | $ | 3,100.4 | $ | 2,782.0 | 11.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Net
written premiums
|
1,057.3 | 960.6 | 10.1 | % | 2,954.7 | 2,664.0 | 10.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
REVENUES:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums
earned
|
$ | 975.4 | $ | 931.9 | 4.7 | % | $ | 2,864.6 | $ | 2,785.9 | 2.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Net
investment income
|
165.4 | 164.5 | 0.6 | % | 401.4 | 490.5 | -18.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net
realized capital gains (losses)
|
31.1 | (293.4 | ) | -110.6 | % | (10.6 | ) | (461.3 | ) | -97.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Realized
gain on debt repurchase
|
- | - |
NM
|
78.3 | - |
NM
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
derivative (expense) income
|
(2.1 | ) | 14.9 | -114.2 | % | (0.5 | ) | 13.2 | -103.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
Other
expense
|
(13.2 | ) | (8.2 | ) | 60.2 | % | (16.0 | ) | (23.6 | ) | -32.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
1,156.5 | 809.7 | 42.8 | % | 3,317.1 | 2,804.8 | 18.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
CLAIMS
AND EXPENSES:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Incurred
losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
587.2 | 813.7 | -27.8 | % | 1,723.9 | 1,963.8 | -12.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Commission,
brokerage, taxes and fees
|
229.3 | 218.0 | 5.1 | % | 684.5 | 689.9 | -0.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other
underwriting expenses
|
48.9 | 40.3 | 21.3 | % | 134.4 | 120.3 | 11.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Interest,
fees and bond issue cost amortization expense
|
17.4 | 19.8 | -12.2 | % | 54.6 | 59.4 | -8.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
claims and expenses
|
882.8 | 1,091.8 | -19.1 | % | 2,597.5 | 2,833.3 | -8.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
INCOME
(LOSS) BEFORE TAXES
|
273.7 | (282.2 | ) | -197.0 | % | 719.6 | (28.6 | ) |
NM
|
|||||||||||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
45.1 | (49.0 | ) | -191.9 | % | 109.9 | (26.4 | ) |
NM
|
|||||||||||||||
NET
INCOME (LOSS)
|
$ | 228.6 | $ | (233.1 | ) | -198.1 | % | $ | 609.8 | $ | (2.2 | ) |
NM
|
|||||||||||
Point
|
Point
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
RATIOS:
|
Change
|
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
ratio
|
60.2 | % | 87.3 | % | (27.1 | ) | 60.2 | % | 70.5 | % | (10.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Commission
and brokerage ratio
|
23.5 | % | 23.4 | % | 0.1 | 23.9 | % | 24.8 | % | (0.9 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other
underwriting expense ratio
|
5.0 | % | 4.3 | % | 0.7 | 4.7 | % | 4.3 | % | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||
Combined
ratio
|
88.7 | % | 115.0 | % | (26.3 | ) | 88.8 | % | 99.6 | % | (10.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
At
|
At
|
Percentage
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
Increase/
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions, except per share amounts)
|
2009 | 2008 |
(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
sheet data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
investments and cash
|
$ | 15,113.0 | $ | 13,714.3 | 10.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
18,128.9 | 16,846.6 | 7.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
and loss adjustment expense reserves
|
8,889.7 | 8,840.7 | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
debt
|
1,017.9 | 1,179.1 | -13.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
12,043.9 | 11,886.2 | 1.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders'
equity
|
6,085.0 | 4,960.4 | 22.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Book
value per share
|
100.75 | 80.77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(NM,
not meaningful)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Some
amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
|
Revenues.
Premiums. Gross
written premiums increased by $129.7 million, or 13.0%, for the three months
ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008,
reflecting an increase of $93.2 million in our reinsurance business and $36.5
million in our insurance business. Gross written premiums increased
by $318.5 million, or 11.4%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008, reflecting an increase of
$265.2 million in our reinsurance business and $53.3 million in our insurance
business. The increased reinsurance business was primarily
attributable to increased rates on property business, in both the international
and U.S. markets,
new crop
hail quota share treaty business, expanded participation on renewal contracts
and new writings as ceding companies continue to favor reinsurers such as
Everest, with strong financial ratings. The increase in insurance
premiums were primarily in the financial institutions directors and officers
(“D&O”) and errors and omissions (“E&O”) lines of business, which are
new offerings for us, as well as additional written property insurance premiums
in Florida where rates to exposure remain attractive.
Net
written premiums increased $96.7 million, or 10.1%, for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008, and
$290.7 million, or 10.9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared
to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The increases in net written
premiums are primarily due to the increase in gross written premiums, partially
offset by increased cessions. Premiums earned increased $43.5
million, or 4.7%, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the
three months ended September 30, 2008, and increased $78.7 million, or 2.8%, for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, reflecting the higher net written premiums, which will be
earned over the contract periods.
Net Investment
Income. Net investment income remained relatively flat for the
three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2008 despite strong cash flow and therefore larger invested asset
base as available yields for new long and short term fixed maturity investments
have declined considerably. Net investment income decreased by 18.2%
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, due primarily to losses from our limited partnership
investments that invest in public and non-public securities, both equity and
debt. As a result, net pre-tax investment income, as a percentage of
average invested assets, was 4.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2009
compared to 4.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 3.7% for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 4.5% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008.
Net Realized Capital Gains
(Losses). Net realized capital gains were $31.1 million and
net realized capital losses were $293.4 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Net realized capital
losses were $10.6 million and $461.3 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The realized gains and losses
reflected for each period were primarily a function of changes in the fair value
of our public equity portfolio. During 2008, our equity portfolio was
much larger and the equity markets were declining rapidly. Conversely
in 2009, our equity portfolio has been reduced and the equity markets have
improved. In addition, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
the Company recorded $159.9 million of other-than-temporary impairments on the
values of specific fixed income securities, whereas for the comparable period in
2009, only $13.2 million of other-than-temporary write-downs had been
recorded.
Realized Gain on Debt
Repurchase. On March 19, 2009, we announced the commencement
of a cash tender offer for any and all of the 6.60% fixed to floating rate long
term subordinated notes due 2067. Upon expiration of the tender
offer, we had reduced our outstanding debt by $161.4 million, which resulted in
a pre-tax gain on debt repurchase of $78.3 million.
Net Derivative (Expense)
Income. In 2005 and prior, we sold seven equity index put
options, which are outstanding. These contracts meet the definition
of a derivative under ASC 815 and accordingly, are fair valued each
quarter. As a result of these adjustments in value, we recognized net
derivative expense of $2.1 million and $0.5 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. We recognized net derivative
income of $14.9 million and $13.2 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively. Although the indices upon which
these contracts have risen, a declining interest rate environment raises the
present value of any potential obligation, thereby more than offsetting the rise
in the indices.
Other
Expense. We recorded other expense of $13.2 million and $16.0
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively. We recorded other expense of $8.2 million and $23.6
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.
The changes were primarily the result of fluctuations in foreign currency
exchange rates for the corresponding periods.
Claims
and Expenses.
Incurred Losses and
LAE. The following tables present our incurred losses and loss
adjustment expenses (“LAE”) for the periods indicated.
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current
|
Ratio
%/
|
Prior
|
Ratio
%/
|
Total
|
Ratio
%/
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
Year
|
Pt
Change
|
Years
|
Pt
Change
|
Incurred
|
Pt
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
(a)
|
$ | 554.0 | 56.8 | % | $ | 8.7 | 0.9 | % | $ | 562.7 | 57.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
20.1 | 2.1 | % | 4.5 | 0.5 | % | 24.5 | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
A&E
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 574.1 | 58.9 | % | $ | 13.2 | 1.3 | % | $ | 587.2 | 60.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
(a)
|
$ | 516.8 | 55.5 | % | $ | (9.1 | ) | -1.0 | % | $ | 507.8 | 54.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
302.5 | 32.5 | % | 3.4 | 0.4 | % | 305.9 | 32.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
A&E
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 819.3 | 87.9 | % | $ | (5.7 | ) | -0.6 | % | $ | 813.7 | 87.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Variance 2009/2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
(a)
|
$ | 37.2 | 1.3 |
pts
|
$ | 17.7 | 1.9 |
pts
|
$ | 54.9 | 3.2 |
pts
|
|||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
(282.4 | ) | (30.4 | ) |
pts
|
1.1 | 0.1 |
pts
|
(281.4 | ) | (30.3 | ) |
pts
|
||||||||||||||
A&E
|
- | - |
pts
|
- | - |
pts
|
- | - |
pts
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | (245.2 | ) | (29.0 | ) |
pts
|
$ | 18.8 | 1.9 |
pts
|
$ | (226.4 | ) | (27.1 | ) |
pts
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current
|
Ratio
%/
|
Prior
|
Ratio
%/
|
Total
|
Ratio
%/
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
Year
|
Pt
Change
|
Years
|
Pt
Change
|
Incurred
|
Pt
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
(a)
|
$ | 1,625.4 | 56.7 | % | $ | 32.6 | 1.1 | % | $ | 1,658.0 | 57.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
56.0 | 2.0 | % | 9.9 | 0.4 | % | 65.9 | 2.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
A&E
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 1,681.3 | 58.7 | % | $ | 42.6 | 1.5 | % | $ | 1,723.9 | 60.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
(a)
|
$ | 1,553.0 | 55.8 | % | $ | 65.9 | 2.4 | % | $ | 1,619.0 | 58.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
336.2 | 12.1 | % | 8.6 | 0.3 | % | 344.8 | 12.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
A&E
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 1,889.2 | 67.8 | % | $ | 74.6 | 2.7 | % | $ | 1,963.8 | 70.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Variance 2009/2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
(a)
|
$ | 72.3 | 1.0 |
pts
|
$ | (33.3 | ) | (1.2 | ) |
pts
|
$ | 39.0 | (0.2 | ) |
pts
|
||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
(280.2 | ) | (10.1 | ) |
pts
|
1.3 | - |
pts
|
(278.8 | ) | (10.1 | ) |
pts
|
||||||||||||||
A&E
|
- | - |
pts
|
- | - |
pts
|
- | - |
pts
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | (207.8 | ) | (9.1 | ) |
pts
|
$ | (32.0 | ) | (1.2 | ) |
pts
|
$ | (239.8 | ) | (10.3 | ) |
pts
|
|||||||||
(a) Attritional
losses exclude catastrophe and A&E losses.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Some
amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
|
Incurred
losses and LAE were lower by $226.4 million, or 27.8%, for the three months
ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in
2008. Catastrophe losses, at $24.5 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2009, were $281.4 million lower than the same period in 2008,
primarily due to the absence, in 2009, of any large 2008 catastrophe
losses. Prior years’ losses incurred for the third quarter were
higher by 1.9 points as 2009 reserve development was $8.7 million unfavorable
compared to the $9.1 million favorable reserve development in 2008.
Incurred
losses and LAE were lower by $239.8 million, or 12.2%, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. The primary
contributor to the decrease was the reduction in current year catastrophe losses
of $280.2 million. The variance in the prior years’ attritional losses was due
to the absence, in 2009, of the $85.3 million reserve strengthening on an auto
loan credit program and the $32.6 million unfavorable arbitration decision on a
reinsurance claim. Excluding these two items, prior years’
attritional losses were $32.6 million unfavorable reserve development in 2009,
in contrast to $52.0 million favorable reserve development in 2008.
Commission, Brokerage, Taxes
and Fees. Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees increased by
$11.2 million, or 5.1%, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared
to the same period in 2008, and decreased by $5.4 million, or 0.8%, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in
2008. The change in this directly variable expense was influenced by
changes in the mix of business and premiums earned.
Other Underwriting
Expenses. Other underwriting expenses were $48.9 million and
$40.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and $134.4 million and $120.3 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The increase was primarily
due to the increase in staff and staff related expenses as the Company continues
to grow its direct book of business. In addition, other underwriting
expenses included corporate expenses, which are expenses that are not allocated
to segments, of $4.4 million and $3.3 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $12.6 million and $10.7 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Interest, Fees and Bond
Issue Cost Amortization Expense. Interest and other expense
was $17.4 million and $19.8 million for the three months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively, and $54.6 million and $59.4 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease,
period over period, was primarily due to the partial repurchase of long term
subordinated notes in March 2009.
Income Tax Expense
(Benefit). We had income tax expense of $45.1 million and
$109.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively. We had income tax benefit of $49.0 million and $26.4
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively. The period over period increases were primarily due to
the increase in pre-tax net income in 2009 versus pre-tax net losses in
2008. Our income tax is primarily a function of the statutory tax
rates and corresponding pre-tax income in the jurisdictions where we operate,
coupled with the impact from tax-preferenced investment
income. Variations in our effective tax rate generally result from
changes in the relative levels of pre-tax income among jurisdictions with
different tax rates.
Net
Income (Loss).
Our net
income was $228.6 million and $609.8 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to a net loss of $233.1 million and
$2.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively. This increase was the result of the items discussed
above.
Ratios.
Our
combined ratio decreased by 26.3 points to 88.7% for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to 115.0% for the three months ended September 30,
2008 and decreased by 10.8 points to 88.8% for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 compared to 99.6% for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. The loss ratio component decreased 27.1 points and 10.3
points for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively,
compared to the same periods last year, principally due to the significant
decrease in catastrophe losses. The commission and brokerage ratio component
increased by 0.1 points and decreased by 0.9 points for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods last
year, due to mix of business, while the other
underwriting
expense ratio component increased by 0.7 points and 0.4 points for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods
last year.
Shareholders’
Equity.
Shareholders’
equity increased by $1,124.6 million to $6,085.0 million at September 30, 2009
from $4,960.4 million at December 31, 2008, principally as a result of $609.8
million of net income, $575.7 million of unrealized appreciation on investments,
net of tax, $103.7 million of foreign currency translation adjustments and
share-based compensation transactions of $11.8 million, partially offset by
common share repurchases of $90.5 million and $88.2 million of shareholder
dividends.
Consolidated
Investment Results
Net
Investment Income.
Net
investment income increased slightly to $165.4 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2009 from $164.5 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008, and decreased to $401.4 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 from $490.5 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. The changes for the nine month comparison were primarily due to losses
incurred in the first quarter of 2009 on our limited partnership investments
that invest in public and non-public securities, both equity and debt, which
reported to us on a quarter lag.
The
following table shows the components of net investment income for the periods
indicated:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities
|
$ | 145.4 | $ | 140.0 | $ | 434.4 | $ | 401.6 | ||||||||
Equity
securities
|
0.8 | 4.9 | 2.2 | 17.2 | ||||||||||||
Short-term
investments and cash
|
0.6 | 8.9 | 5.9 | 43.6 | ||||||||||||
Other
invested assets
|
||||||||||||||||
Limited
partnerships
|
23.5 | 11.1 | (29.2 | ) | 31.1 | |||||||||||
Other
|
(1.3 | ) | 0.3 | (0.3 | ) | 2.0 | ||||||||||
Total
gross investment income
|
168.9 | 165.2 | 412.9 | 495.5 | ||||||||||||
Interest
credited and other expense
|
(3.5 | ) | (0.7 | ) | (11.5 | ) | (5.0 | ) | ||||||||
Total
net investment income
|
$ | 165.4 | $ | 164.5 | $ | 401.4 | $ | 490.5 | ||||||||
(Some
amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
|
The
following tables show a comparison of various investment yields for the periods
indicated:
At
September 30,
|
At
December 31,
|
||
2009
|
2008
|
||
Imbedded
pre-tax yield of cash and invested assets
|
4.0%
|
4.5%
|
|
Imbedded
after-tax yield of cash and invested assets
|
3.5%
|
4.0%
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||
Annualized
pre-tax yield on average cash and invested assets
|
4.6%
|
4.5%
|
3.7%
|
4.5%
|
|||
Annualized
after-tax yield on average cash and invested assets
|
4.2%
|
3.9%
|
3.4%
|
3.8%
|
Net
Realized Capital Gains (Losses).
The
following table presents the composition of our net realized capital gains
(losses) for the periods indicated:
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
Variance
|
2009
|
2008
|
Variance
|
||||||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) from sales:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturity securities, market value
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains
|
$ | 4.0 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 3.9 | $ | 12.0 | $ | 2.0 | $ | 10.0 | ||||||||||||
Losses
|
(11.4 | ) | (14.1 | ) | 2.7 | (55.6 | ) | (16.5 | ) | (39.1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total
|
(7.4 | ) | (14.0 | ) | 6.6 | (43.6 | ) | (14.5 | ) | (29.1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Fixed
maturity securities, fair value
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains
|
0.3 | - | 0.3 | 0.6 | - | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Losses
|
- | - | - | (0.1 | ) | - | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
|
0.2 | - | 0.2 | 0.4 | - | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities, market value
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains
|
8.1 | - | 8.1 | 8.1 | - | 8.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Losses
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
8.1 | - | 8.1 | 8.1 | - | 8.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities, fair value
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains
|
1.3 | 13.4 | (12.1 | ) | 7.2 | 21.0 | (13.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Losses
|
- | (23.6 | ) | 23.6 | (0.7 | ) | (42.1 | ) | 41.4 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
1.3 | (10.2 | ) | 11.5 | 6.5 | (21.1 | ) | 27.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
net realized capital gains (losses) from sales
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains
|
13.8 | 13.5 | 0.3 | 27.9 | 23.0 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Losses
|
(11.4 | ) | (37.7 | ) | 26.3 | (56.4 | ) | (58.6 | ) | 2.2 | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
2.3 | (24.2 | ) | 26.5 | (28.6 | ) | (35.6 | ) | 7.0 | |||||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairments:
|
- | (153.4 | ) | 153.4 | (13.2 | ) | (159.9 | ) | 146.7 | |||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) from fair value
adjustments:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities, fair value
|
5.8 | (0.2 | ) | 6.0 | 7.8 | (0.2 | ) | 8.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities, fair value
|
23.0 | (115.6 | ) | 138.6 | 23.4 | (265.6 | ) | 289.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
|
28.9 | (115.8 | ) | 144.7 | 31.3 | (265.8 | ) | 297.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
net realized capital gains (losses)
|
$ | 31.1 | $ | (293.4 | ) | $ | 324.5 | $ | (10.6 | ) | $ | (461.3 | ) | $ | 450.7 | |||||||||
(Some
amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
|
We
reported $31.1 million net realized capital gains and $293.4 million net
realized capital losses for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. We recorded $28.9 million in net realized capital gains
and $115.8 million in net realized capital losses due to fair value
re-measurements for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. This improvement was primarily due to the healthier
financial markets. In addition, we did not record any
other-than-temporary impairments for the three months ended September 30, 2009
compared to $153.4 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008.
We
reported $10.6 million and $461.3 million net realized capital losses for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. We
recorded $31.3 million in net realized capital gains and $265.8 million in net
realized capital losses due to fair value re-measurements for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Once again, this
improvement was primarily due to the improved financial markets. We
recorded other-than-temporary impairments of $13.2 million for the
nine
months
ended September 30, 2009 compared to $159.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008.
Segment
Results.
Through
our subsidiaries, we operate in five segments: U.S. Reinsurance, U.S.
Insurance, Specialty Underwriting, International and Bermuda. The
U.S. Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty reinsurance, on both a
treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance brokers, as well as directly
with ceding companies within the U.S. The U.S. Insurance operation
writes property and casualty insurance primarily through general agents and
surplus lines brokers within the U.S. The Specialty Underwriting
operation writes accident and health (“A&H”), marine, aviation and surety
business within the U.S. and worldwide through brokers and directly with ceding
companies. The International operation writes non-U.S. property and
casualty reinsurance through Everest Reinsurance Company’s (“Everest Re”)
branches in Canada and Singapore and offices in Miami and New
Jersey. The Bermuda operation provides reinsurance and insurance to
worldwide property and casualty markets and reinsurance to life insurers through
brokers and directly with ceding companies from its Bermuda office and
reinsurance to the United Kingdom and European markets through its UK
branch.
These
segments are managed in a coordinated fashion with respect to pricing, risk
management, control of aggregate catastrophe exposures, capital, investments and
support operations. Management generally monitors and evaluates the
financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting
results.
Underwriting
results include earned premium less losses and LAE incurred, commission and
brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses. We measure our
underwriting results using ratios, in particular loss, commission and brokerage
and other underwriting expense ratios, which respectively, divide incurred
losses, commissions and brokerage and other underwriting expenses by premiums
earned. We utilize inter-affiliate reinsurance, although such
reinsurance does not materially impact segment results, as business is generally
reported within the segment in which the business was first
produced.
Our loss
and LAE reserves are our best estimate of our ultimate liability for unpaid
claims. We re-evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, including all prior
period reserves, taking into consideration all available information and, in
particular, recently reported loss claim experience and trends related to prior
periods. Such re-evaluations are recorded in incurred losses in the period in
which re-evaluation is made.
The
following discusses the underwriting results for each of our segments for the
periods indicated:
U.S.
Reinsurance.
The
following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the U.S.
Reinsurance segment for the periods indicated.
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
Variance
|
%
Change
|
2009
|
2008
|
Variance
|
%
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
written premiums
|
$ | 345.6 | $ | 280.5 | $ | 65.1 | 23.2 | % | $ | 876.0 | $ | 714.5 | $ | 161.5 | 22.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net
written premiums
|
346.3 | 277.2 | 69.1 | 24.9 | % | 873.1 | 705.2 | 167.9 | 23.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums
earned
|
$ | 276.7 | $ | 265.5 | $ | 11.2 | 4.2 | % | $ | 835.7 | $ | 792.8 | $ | 42.9 | 5.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Incurred
losses and LAE
|
121.0 | 363.3 | (242.3 | ) | -66.7 | % | 417.7 | 656.9 | (239.2 | ) | -36.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commission
and brokerage
|
53.8 | 55.9 | (2.0 | ) | -3.6 | % | 189.3 | 206.2 | (17.0 | ) | -8.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
underwriting expenses
|
9.7 | 7.8 | 1.8 | 23.3 | % | 25.3 | 23.5 | 1.8 | 7.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting
gain (loss)
|
$ | 92.2 | $ | (161.5 | ) | $ | 253.7 | -157.1 | % | $ | 203.6 | $ | (93.8 | ) | $ | 297.4 |
NM
|
|||||||||||||||
Point
Chg
|
Point
Chg
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
ratio
|
43.7 | % | 136.9 | % | (93.2 | ) | 50.0 | % | 82.9 | % | (32.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commission
and brokerage ratio
|
19.5 | % | 21.0 | % | (1.5 | ) | 22.6 | % | 26.0 | % | (3.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
underwriting expense ratio
|
3.5 | % | 2.9 | % | 0.6 | 3.0 | % | 2.9 | % | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Combined
ratio
|
66.7 | % | 160.8 | % | (94.1 | ) | 75.6 | % | 111.8 | % | (36.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(NM,
not meaningful)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Some
amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
|
Premiums. Gross written premiums
increased by 23.2% to $345.6 million for the three months ended September 30,
2009 from $280.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008,
primarily due to $26.8 million from several new crop hail quota share treaties,
a $20.9 million (28.6%) increase in treaty casualty volume, a $13.4 million
(7.0%) increase in treaty property volume and a $4.0 million (22.7%) increase in
facultative volume. Our treaty casualty premiums were higher as we
are writing more quota share business, which in part, is driven by the capital
concerns of our ceding company customers looking for broader reinsurance
support. The crop hail business is a new 2009 line of business for us
and we anticipate similar volume in the remaining quarter of
2009. Net written premiums increased 24.9% to $346.3 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $277.2 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2008, in line with the increase in gross written
premiums. Premiums earned increased 4.2% to $276.7 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $265.5 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2008. The change in premiums earned
relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums, for
proportionate contracts, are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas
written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage
period.
Gross
written premiums increased by 22.6% to $876.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 from $714.5 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008, primarily due to $68.5 million from the new crop hail quota share
treaties, a $59.8 million (29.7%) increase in treaty casualty volume, a $31.0
million (7.0%) increase in treaty property volume and a $2.2 million (3.2%)
increase in facultative volume. Net written premiums increased 23.8% to $873.1
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $705.2 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, in line with the increase in gross
written premiums. Premiums earned increased 5.4% to $835.7 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $792.8 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008. Variances for the nine months
were driven by similar factors as those discussed above for the three
months.
Incurred Losses and
LAE. The
following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the U.S. Reinsurance
segment for the periods indicated.
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current
|
Ratio
%/
|
Prior
|
Ratio
%/
|
Total
|
Ratio
%/
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
Year
|
Pt
Change
|
Years
|
Pt
Change
|
Incurred
|
Pt
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 134.7 | 48.7 | % | $ | (16.2 | ) | -5.9 | % | $ | 118.5 | 42.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
- | 0.0 | % | 2.5 | 0.9 | % | 2.5 | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
A&E
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 134.7 | 48.7 | % | $ | (13.8 | ) | -5.0 | % | $ | 121.0 | 43.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 121.9 | 45.9 | % | $ | 11.7 | 4.4 | % | $ | 133.6 | 50.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
222.3 | 83.7 | % | 7.4 | 2.8 | % | 229.7 | 86.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
A&E
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 344.2 | 129.7 | % | $ | 19.1 | 7.2 | % | $ | 363.3 | 136.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Variance 2009/2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 12.8 | 2.8 |
pts
|
$ | (27.9 | ) | (10.3 | ) |
pts
|
$ | (15.1 | ) | (7.5 | ) |
pts
|
|||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
(222.3 | ) | (83.7 | ) |
pts
|
(4.9 | ) | (1.9 | ) |
pts
|
(227.2 | ) | (85.6 | ) |
pts
|
||||||||||||
A&E
|
- | - |
pts
|
- | - |
pts
|
- | - |
pts
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | (209.5 | ) | (81.0 | ) |
pts
|
$ | (32.9 | ) | (12.2 | ) |
pts
|
$ | (242.3 | ) | (93.2 | ) |
pts
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current
|
Ratio
%/
|
Prior
|
Ratio
%/
|
Total
|
Ratio
%/
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
Year
|
Pt
Change
|
Years
|
Pt
Change
|
Incurred
|
Pt
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 420.8 | 50.4 | % | $ | (3.7 | ) | -0.4 | % | $ | 417.1 | 49.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
- | 0.0 | % | 0.6 | 0.1 | % | 0.6 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
A&E
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 420.8 | 50.4 | % | $ | (3.1 | ) | -0.4 | % | $ | 417.7 | 50.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 365.7 | 46.1 | % | $ | 43.5 | 5.5 | % | $ | 409.2 | 51.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
232.3 | 29.3 | % | 15.5 | 2.0 | % | 247.8 | 31.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
A&E
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 598.0 | 75.4 | % | $ | 58.9 | 7.4 | % | $ | 656.9 | 82.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Variance 2009/2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 55.1 | 4.2 |
pts
|
$ | (47.2 | ) | (5.9 | ) |
pts
|
$ | 8.0 | (1.7 | ) |
pts
|
||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
(232.3 | ) | (29.3 | ) |
pts
|
(14.9 | ) | (1.9 | ) |
pts
|
(247.2 | ) | (31.2 | ) |
pts
|
||||||||||||
A&E
|
- | - |
pts
|
- | - |
pts
|
- | - |
pts
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | (177.2 | ) | (25.0 | ) |
pts
|
$ | (62.1 | ) | (7.8 | ) |
pts
|
$ | (239.2 | ) | (32.9 | ) |
pts
|
|||||||||
(Some
amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
|
Incurred
losses were $242.3 million (93.2 points) lower for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008,
primarily as a result of a $222.3 million (83.7 points) decrease due to the
absence of current year catastrophe losses in the third quarter of 2009 compared
to the same period in 2008. In addition, prior years’ reserves
developed favorably in 2009 by $13.8 million compared to unfavorable development
in 2008 of $19.1 million.
Incurred
losses were $239.2 million (32.9 points) lower at $417.7 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 from $656.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, primarily due to a $232.3 million (29.3 points) decrease due
to the absence of current year catastrophe losses in 2009.
Segment
Expenses. Commission and brokerage
expenses decreased by 3.6% to $53.8 million for the three months ended September
30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. Commission and
brokerage expenses decreased by 8.2% to $189.3 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 from $206.2 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. These decreases are primarily due to the change in the mix and type of
business written. Segment other underwriting expenses for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 increased to $9.7 million from $7.8 million for
the three months ended
September
30, 2008. Segment other underwriting expenses for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 increased to $25.3 million from $23.5 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008.
U.S.
Insurance.
The
following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the U.S.
Insurance segment for the periods indicated.
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
Variance
|
%
Change
|
2009
|
2008
|
Variance
|
%
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
written premiums
|
$ | 230.5 | $ | 194.0 | $ | 36.5 | 18.8 | % | $ | 648.7 | $ | 595.5 | $ | 53.3 | 8.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net
written premiums
|
160.5 | 160.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | % | 512.0 | 490.7 | 21.3 | 4.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums
earned
|
$ | 168.4 | $ | 168.4 | $ | - | 0.0 | % | $ | 503.0 | $ | 544.1 | $ | (41.1 | ) | -7.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Incurred
losses and LAE
|
130.8 | 115.6 | 15.2 | 13.1 | % | 367.1 | 443.1 | (75.9 | ) | -17.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commission
and brokerage
|
34.6 | 35.4 | (0.8 | ) | -2.2 | % | 99.3 | 110.1 | (10.8 | ) | -9.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
underwriting expenses
|
20.0 | 16.9 | 3.1 | 18.4 | % | 56.4 | 47.1 | 9.3 | 19.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting
(loss) gain
|
$ | (17.0 | ) | $ | 0.6 | $ | (17.5 | ) |
NM
|
$ | (19.8 | ) | $ | (56.1 | ) | $ | 36.3 | -64.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Point
Chg
|
Point
Chg
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
ratio
|
77.7 | % | 68.6 | % | 9.1 | 73.0 | % | 81.4 | % | (8.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commission
and brokerage ratio
|
20.5 | % | 21.0 | % | (0.5 | ) | 19.7 | % | 20.2 | % | (0.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
underwriting expense ratio
|
11.9 | % | 10.1 | % | 1.8 | 11.2 | % | 8.7 | % | 2.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Combined
ratio
|
110.1 | % | 99.7 | % | 10.4 | 103.9 | % | 110.3 | % | (6.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
(NM,
not meaningful)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Some
amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
|
Premiums. Gross written premiums
increased by 18.8% to $230.5 million for the three months ended September 30,
2009 from $194.0 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008. Most of the new premium was derived from our entry into the
financial institution D&O and E&O market and additional property
insurance written in Florida, where rates to exposure remain
attractive. Net written premiums increased slightly to $160.5 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $160.3 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 as increased ceded premiums basically
offset the increase in gross written premiums. Premiums earned
remained flat at $168.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009
compared to the same period in 2008.
Gross
written premiums increased by 8.9% to $648.7 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 from $595.5 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. Net written premiums increased by 4.3% to $512.0 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $490.7 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008. Premiums earned decreased 7.6% to
$503.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $544.1 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The change in premiums
earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are
earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at
the initiation of the coverage period.
Incurred Losses and
LAE. The
following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the U.S. Insurance
segment for the periods indicated.
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current
|
Ratio
%/
|
Prior
|
Ratio
%/
|
Total
|
Ratio
%/
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
Year
|
Pt
Change
|
Years
|
Pt
Change
|
Incurred
|
Pt
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 121.0 | 71.9 | % | $ | 9.8 | 5.8 | % | $ | 130.8 | 77.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 121.0 | 71.8 | % | $ | 9.8 | 5.8 | % | $ | 130.8 | 77.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 115.8 | 68.8 | % | $ | (0.2 | ) | -0.1 | % | $ | 115.6 | 68.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 115.8 | 68.8 | % | $ | (0.2 | ) | -0.1 | % | $ | 115.6 | 68.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
Variance 2009/2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 5.2 | 3.1 |
pts
|
$ | 10.0 | 5.9 |
pts
|
$ | 15.2 | 9.0 |
pts
|
|||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
- | - |
pts
|
- | - |
pts
|
- | - |
pts
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 5.2 | 3.0 |
pts
|
$ | 10.0 | 5.9 |
pts
|
$ | 15.2 | 9.1 |
pts
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current
|
Ratio
%/
|
Prior
|
Ratio
%/
|
Total
|
Ratio
%/
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
Year
|
Pt
Change
|
Years
|
Pt
Change
|
Incurred
|
Pt
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 356.8 | 70.9 | % | $ | 10.3 | 2.1 | % | $ | 367.1 | 73.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 356.8 | 70.9 | % | $ | 10.3 | 2.0 | % | $ | 367.1 | 73.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 375.8 | 69.1 | % | $ | 67.5 | 12.4 | % | $ | 443.3 | 81.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
- | 0.0 | % | (0.3 | ) | -0.1 | % | (0.3 | ) | -0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 375.8 | 69.1 | % | $ | 67.2 | 12.4 | % | $ | 443.1 | 81.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Variance
2009/2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | (19.0 | ) | 1.9 |
pts
|
$ | (57.2 | ) | (10.4 | ) |
pts
|
$ | (76.2 | ) | (8.5 | ) |
pts
|
||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
- | - |
pts
|
0.3 | 0.1 |
pts
|
0.3 | 0.1 |
pts
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | (19.0 | ) | 1.8 |
pts
|
$ | (57.0 | ) | (10.4 | ) |
pts
|
$ | (75.9 | ) | (8.4 | ) |
pts
|
||||||||||
(Some
amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
|
Incurred
losses and LAE increased by 13.1% to $130.8 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 from $115.6 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008, primarily driven by the increase in prior years’ attritional reserves of
$10.0 million, principally on one claim.
Incurred
losses and LAE decreased by 17.1% to $367.1 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 from $443.1 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008, primarily driven by the 7.6% decrease in premiums earned and the absence
of the 2008 attritional prior years’ $85.3 million loss development on an auto
loan credit program.
Segment
Expenses. Commission and brokerage
decreased by 2.2% to $34.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009
from $35.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Commission and
brokerage decreased by 9.8% to $99.3 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 from $110.1 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. These decreases were primarily due to the change in the mix of
business written and the reinsurance purchased on the business
written. Segment other underwriting expenses for the three months
ended September 30, 2009 increased to $20.0 million as compared to $16.9 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Segment other underwriting
expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 increased to $56.4 million
as compared to $47.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. These
increases were primarily due to increased compensation costs.
Specialty
Underwriting.
The
following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the Specialty
Underwriting segment for the periods indicated.
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
Variance
|
%
Change
|
2009
|
2008
|
Variance
|
%
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
written premiums
|
$ | 67.6 | $ | 54.8 | $ | 12.8 | 23.3 | % | $ | 183.7 | $ | 193.9 | $ | (10.2 | ) | -5.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Net
written premiums
|
66.9 | 53.3 | 13.6 | 25.6 | % | 180.6 | 190.6 | (9.9 | ) | -5.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums
earned
|
$ | 66.8 | $ | 55.3 | $ | 11.5 | 20.9 | % | $ | 184.9 | $ | 186.4 | $ | (1.6 | ) | -0.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Incurred
losses and LAE
|
48.2 | 54.2 | (6.0 | ) | -11.1 | % | 130.9 | 124.1 | 6.8 | 5.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commission
and brokerage
|
19.3 | 16.1 | 3.2 | 20.0 | % | 52.8 | 52.2 | 0.7 | 1.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
underwriting expenses
|
2.4 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 23.0 | % | 6.2 | 6.2 | - | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting
(loss) gain
|
$ | (3.0 | ) | $ | (16.9 | ) | $ | 13.9 | -82.0 | % | $ | (5.0 | ) | $ | 4.0 | $ | (9.1 | ) | -224.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Point
Chg
|
Point
Chg
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
ratio
|
72.0 | % | 97.9 | % | (25.9 | ) | 70.8 | % | 66.5 | % | 4.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commission
and brokerage ratio
|
28.9 | % | 29.2 | % | (0.3 | ) | 28.6 | % | 28.0 | % | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
underwriting expense ratio
|
3.6 | % | 3.5 | % | 0.1 | 3.3 | % | 3.3 | % | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Combined
ratio
|
104.5 | % | 130.6 | % | (26.1 | ) | 102.7 | % | 97.8 | % | 4.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Some
amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
|
Premiums. Gross written premiums
increased by 23.3% to $67.6 million for the three months ended September 30,
2009 from $54.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, primarily
due to a $9.0 million increase in aviation premiums and a $7.6 million increase
in A&H premiums, partially offset by a $4.0 million decrease in surety
premiums. Net written premiums increased 25.6% to $66.9 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $53.3 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2008, as a result of the increase in writings
in the aviation and A&H lines. Premiums earned increased 20.9% to
$66.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $55.3
million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, in line with the change
in net written premiums.
Gross
written premiums decreased by 5.3% to $183.7 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 from $193.9 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008, primarily due to a $24.1 million decrease in marine premiums, partially
offset by a $9.5 million increase in aviation premiums and a $3.6 million
increase in A&H premiums. Net written premiums decreased 5.2% to
$180.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $190.6
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Premiums earned
decreased slightly to $184.9 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 from $186.4 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums
is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period
whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage
period.
Incurred Losses and
LAE. The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE
for the Specialty Underwriting segment for the periods indicated.
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current
|
Ratio
%/
|
Prior
|
Ratio
%/
|
Total
|
Ratio
%/
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
Year
|
Pt
Change
|
Years
|
Pt
Change
|
Incurred
|
Pt
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 46.4 | 69.5 | % | $ | 2.5 | 3.7 | % | $ | 48.9 | 73.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
- | 0.0 | % | (0.8 | ) | -1.2 | % | (0.8 | ) | -1.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 46.4 | 69.5 | % | $ | 1.7 | 2.6 | % | $ | 48.2 | 72.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 33.4 | 60.4 | % | $ | - | 0.0 | % | $ | 33.4 | 60.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
17.5 | 31.6 | % | 3.3 | 6.0 | % | 20.8 | 37.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 50.9 | 92.0 | % | $ | 3.3 | 5.9 | % | $ | 54.2 | 97.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Variance 2009/2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 13.0 | 9.1 |
pts
|
$ | 2.5 | 3.8 |
pts
|
$ | 15.6 | 12.9 |
pts
|
|||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
(17.5 | ) | (31.6 | ) |
pts
|
(4.1 | ) | (7.1 | ) |
pts
|
(21.6 | ) | (38.8 | ) |
pts
|
||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | (4.5 | ) | (22.5 | ) |
pts
|
$ | (1.5 | ) | (3.3 | ) |
pts
|
$ | (6.0 | ) | (25.9 | ) |
pts
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current
|
Ratio
%/
|
Prior
|
Ratio
%/
|
Total
|
Ratio
%/
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
Year
|
Pt
Change
|
Years
|
Pt
Change
|
Incurred
|
Pt
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 124.5 | 67.4 | % | $ | 2.5 | 1.4 | % | $ | 127.0 | 68.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
- | 0.0 | % | 3.9 | 2.1 | % | 3.9 | 2.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 124.5 | 67.3 | % | $ | 6.4 | 3.4 | % | $ | 130.9 | 70.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 110.4 | 59.2 | % | $ | (9.0 | ) | -4.8 | % | $ | 101.4 | 54.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
17.5 | 9.4 | % | 5.2 | 2.8 | % | 22.7 | 12.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 127.9 | 68.6 | % | $ | (3.9 | ) | -2.1 | % | $ | 124.1 | 66.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Variance 2009/2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 14.1 | 8.1 |
pts
|
$ | 11.5 | 6.2 |
pts
|
$ | 25.6 | 14.3 |
pts
|
|||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
(17.5 | ) | (9.4 | ) |
pts
|
(1.3 | ) | (0.7 | ) |
pts
|
(18.8 | ) | (10.1 | ) |
pts
|
||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | (3.4 | ) | (1.3 | ) |
pts
|
$ | 10.2 | 5.5 |
pts
|
$ | 6.8 | 4.3 |
pts
|
|||||||||||||
(Some
amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
|
Incurred
losses and LAE decreased by 11.1% to $48.2 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to $54.2 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008, principally as the result of favorable variances in current
and prior years’ catastrophe loss development in comparison to 2008, partially
offset by increased attritional current and prior years’ incurred losses on the
marine line of business.
Incurred
losses and LAE increased by 5.5% to $130.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to $124.1 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, as a result of unfavorable attritional losses on the marine
book of business, partially offset by decreased catastrophe losses, period over
period.
Segment
Expenses. Commission and brokerage
increased 20.0% to $19.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009
from $16.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Commission and
brokerage increased 1.3% to $52.8 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 from $52.2 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. Segment other underwriting expenses increased to $2.4 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $1.9 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2008. Segment other underwriting expenses remained
flat at $6.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
2008.
International.
The
following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the
International segment for the periods indicated.
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
Variance
|
%
Change
|
2009
|
2008
|
Variance
|
%
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
written premiums
|
$ | 272.6 | $ | 248.8 | $ | 23.8 | 9.6 | % | $ | 797.6 | $ | 654.2 | $ | 143.4 | 21.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net
written premiums
|
270.9 | 248.8 | 22.1 | 8.9 | % | 794.5 | 654.0 | 140.5 | 21.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums
earned
|
$ | 262.2 | $ | 230.1 | $ | 32.1 | 14.0 | % | $ | 771.1 | $ | 635.1 | $ | 136.0 | 21.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Incurred
losses and LAE
|
165.4 | 133.9 | 31.4 | 23.5 | % | 454.2 | 377.0 | 77.3 | 20.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commission
and brokerage
|
68.3 | 58.9 | 9.4 | 16.0 | % | 197.6 | 161.0 | 36.6 | 22.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
underwriting expenses
|
6.2 | 4.7 | 1.5 | 31.3 | % | 16.5 | 14.5 | 2.0 | 13.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting
gain
|
$ | 22.3 | $ | 32.6 | $ | (10.2 | ) | -31.4 | % | $ | 102.7 | $ | 82.6 | $ | 20.1 | 24.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Point
Chg
|
Point
Chg
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
ratio
|
63.1 | % | 58.2 | % | 4.9 | 58.9 | % | 59.4 | % | (0.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commission
and brokerage ratio
|
26.1 | % | 25.6 | % | 0.5 | 25.6 | % | 25.4 | % | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
underwriting expense ratio
|
2.3 | % | 2.0 | % | 0.3 | 2.2 | % | 2.2 | % | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Combined
ratio
|
91.5 | % | 85.8 | % | 5.7 | 86.7 | % | 87.0 | % | (0.3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Some
amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
|
Premiums. Gross written premiums
increased by 9.6% to $272.6 million for the three months ended September 30,
2009 from $248.8 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008. As a result of our strong financial strength ratings, we
continue to see increased participations on treaties in most regions, new
business writings and preferential signings, including preferential terms and
conditions. In addition, rates, in some markets, also contributed to
the increased written premiums. Premiums written through the Brazil,
Miami and New Jersey offices increased by $11.1 million (7.0%), by $7.4 million
(13.8%) through the Asian branch and by $5.3 million (14.0%) for the Canadian
branch. Net written premiums increased by 8.9% to $270.9 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $248.8 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2008, principally as a result of the increase
in gross written premiums. Premiums earned increased 14.0% to $262.2
million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $230.1 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The change in premiums
earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are
earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at
the initiation of the coverage period.
Gross
written premiums increased by 21.9% to $797.6 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 from $654.2 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. Premiums written through the Brazil, Miami and New Jersey
offices increased by $112.5 million (27.3%) and through the Asian branch by
$31.9 million (24.5%), while premiums for the Canadian branch decreased by $1.0
million (0.9%). Net written premiums increased by 21.5% to $794.5
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $654.0 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Premiums earned
increased 21.4% to $771.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
compared to $635.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, in line
with the increase in net written premiums. Variance explanations for the nine
months were similar to those discussed above for the three
months.
Incurred Losses and
LAE. The
following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the International
segment for the periods indicated.
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current
|
Ratio
%/
|
Prior
|
Ratio
%/
|
Total
|
Ratio
%/
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
Year
|
Pt
Change
|
Years
|
Pt
Change
|
Incurred
|
Pt
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 139.9 | 53.4 | % | $ | 2.3 | 0.9 | % | $ | 142.2 | 54.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
20.1 | 7.7 | % | 3.1 | 1.2 | % | 23.2 | 8.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 160.0 | 61.0 | % | $ | 5.4 | 2.1 | % | $ | 165.4 | 63.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 130.7 | 56.8 | % | $ | (7.0 | ) | -3.0 | % | $ | 123.7 | 53.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
12.7 | 5.5 | % | (2.5 | ) | -1.1 | % | 10.2 | 4.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 143.4 | 62.3 | % | $ | (9.5 | ) | -4.1 | % | $ | 133.9 | 58.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Variance 2009/2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 9.2 | (3.5 | ) |
pts
|
$ | 9.3 | 3.9 |
pts
|
$ | 18.5 | 0.5 |
pts
|
||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
7.4 | 2.1 |
pts
|
5.6 | 2.3 |
pts
|
13.0 | 4.4 |
pts
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 16.5 | (1.3 | ) |
pts
|
$ | 14.9 | 6.2 |
pts
|
$ | 31.4 | 4.9 |
pts
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current
|
Ratio
%/
|
Prior
|
Ratio
%/
|
Total
|
Ratio
%/
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
Year
|
Pt
Change
|
Years
|
Pt
Change
|
Incurred
|
Pt
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 412.6 | 53.5 | % | $ | 3.2 | 0.4 | % | $ | 415.9 | 53.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
36.3 | 4.7 | % | 2.1 | 0.3 | % | 38.4 | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 448.9 | 58.2 | % | $ | 5.4 | 0.7 | % | $ | 454.2 | 58.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 349.5 | 55.0 | % | $ | (2.4 | ) | -0.4 | % | $ | 347.1 | 54.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
30.7 | 4.8 | % | (0.9 | ) | -0.1 | % | 29.8 | 4.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 380.2 | 59.9 | % | $ | (3.3 | ) | -0.5 | % | $ | 377.0 | 59.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Variance 2009/2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 63.1 | (1.5 | ) |
pts
|
$ | 5.6 | 0.8 |
pts
|
$ | 68.7 | (0.7 | ) |
pts
|
|||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
5.6 | (0.1 | ) |
pts
|
3.0 | 0.4 |
pts
|
8.6 | 0.3 |
pts
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 68.7 | (1.7 | ) |
pts
|
$ | 8.6 | 1.2 |
pts
|
$ | 77.3 | (0.5 | ) |
pts
|
|||||||||||||
(Some
amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
|
Incurred
losses and LAE increased to $165.4 million for the three months ended September
30, 2009 compared to $133.9 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008. The segment loss ratio increased by 4.9 points for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30,
2008, primarily due to the increased third quarter 2009 catastrophes (4.4
points) and increased attritional losses (0.5 points).
Incurred
losses and LAE increased to $454.2 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 compared to $377.0 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008, primarily as a result of the increase in premiums earned.
Segment
Expenses. Commission and brokerage
increased 16.0% to $68.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009
from $58.9 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008. Commission and brokerage increased 22.7% to $197.6 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $161.0 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008. These increases were primarily due to the
growth in premiums earned in conjunction with the blend of business
mix. Segment other underwriting expenses for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 increased to $6.2 million and $16.5 million,
respectively, compared to $4.7 million and $14.5 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.
Bermuda.
The
following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the Bermuda
segment for the periods indicated.
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
Variance
|
%
Change
|
2009
|
2008
|
Variance
|
%
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
written premiums
|
$ | 212.6 | $ | 221.0 | $ | (8.5 | ) | -3.8 | % | $ | 594.3 | $ | 623.9 | $ | (29.5 | ) | -4.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
Net
written premiums
|
212.6 | 221.0 | (8.4 | ) | -3.8 | % | 594.5 | 623.5 | (29.1 | ) | -4.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums
earned
|
$ | 201.2 | $ | 212.6 | $ | (11.3 | ) | -5.3 | % | $ | 569.8 | $ | 627.4 | $ | (57.6 | ) | -9.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Incurred
losses and LAE
|
122.0 | 146.6 | (24.7 | ) | -16.8 | % | 354.0 | 362.8 | (8.8 | ) | -2.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commission
and brokerage
|
53.1 | 51.8 | 1.3 | 2.6 | % | 145.5 | 160.4 | (14.9 | ) | -9.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
underwriting expenses
|
6.3 | 5.7 | 0.6 | 10.1 | % | 17.5 | 18.3 | (0.9 | ) | -4.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting
gain
|
$ | 19.8 | $ | 8.4 | $ | 11.4 | 136.5 | % | $ | 52.9 | $ | 85.9 | $ | (33.0 | ) | -38.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Point
Chg
|
Point
Chg
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
ratio
|
60.6 | % | 69.0 | % | (8.4 | ) | 62.1 | % | 57.8 | % | 4.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commission
and brokerage ratio
|
26.4 | % | 24.4 | % | 2.0 | 25.5 | % | 25.6 | % | (0.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
underwriting expense ratio
|
3.2 | % | 2.7 | % | 0.5 | 3.1 | % | 2.9 | % | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Combined
ratio
|
90.2 | % | 96.1 | % | (5.9 | ) | 90.7 | % | 86.3 | % | 4.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Some
amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
|
Premiums. Gross written premiums
decreased 3.8% to $212.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009
compared to $221.0 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008. Premiums written out of the UK branch decreased $5.3 million,
or 3.5%, principally as a result of the change in foreign exchange rates period
over period. Excluding the impact of the foreign exchange, premiums were up
approximately 11% for the branch. The Bermuda home office gross
written premiums decreased $3.1 million, or 4.4%. Net written premiums decreased
3.8% to $212.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
$221.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, in line with gross
written premiums. Premiums earned decreased 5.3% to $201.2 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $212.6 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2008.
Gross
written premiums decreased 4.7% to $594.3 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to $623.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. Premiums written out of the UK branch decreased
$40.2 million, or 9.7%, as a result of the change in foreign exchange rates
period over period. Excluding the impact of the foreign exchange, the
branch premiums were up approximately 15%. The Bermuda home office
gross written premium increased $10.9 million, or 5.3%. Net written
premiums decreased 4.7% to $594.5 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 compared to $623.5 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. Premiums earned decreased 9.2% to $569.8 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $627.4 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008. The change in premiums earned relative to
net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over
the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of
the coverage period.
Incurred Losses and
LAE. The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE
for the Bermuda segment for the periods indicated.
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current
|
Ratio
%/
|
Prior
|
Ratio
%/
|
Total
|
Ratio
%/
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
Year
|
Pt
Change
|
Years
|
Pt
Change
|
Incurred
|
Pt
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 112.0 | 55.7 | % | $ | 10.3 | 5.1 | % | $ | 122.3 | 60.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
- | 0.0 | % | (0.3 | ) | -0.2 | % | (0.3 | ) | -0.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
A&E
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 112.0 | 55.7 | % | $ | 10.0 | 5.0 | % | $ | 122.0 | 60.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 115.0 | 54.1 | % | $ | (13.5 | ) | -6.4 | % | $ | 101.5 | 47.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
50.0 | 23.5 | % | (4.8 | ) | -2.3 | % | 45.2 | 21.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
A&E
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 165.0 | 77.6 | % | $ | (18.3 | ) | -8.6 | % | $ | 146.6 | 69.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Variance 2009/2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | (3.0 | ) | 1.6 |
pts
|
$ | 23.8 | 11.5 |
pts
|
$ | 20.8 | 13.0 |
pts
|
||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
(50.0 | ) | (23.5 | ) |
pts
|
4.5 | 2.1 |
pts
|
(45.5 | ) | (21.4 | ) |
pts
|
||||||||||||||
A&E
|
- | - |
pts
|
- | - |
pts
|
- | - |
pts
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | (53.0 | ) | (21.9 | ) |
pts
|
$ | 28.3 | 13.6 |
pts
|
$ | (24.7 | ) | (8.4 | ) |
pts
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current
|
Ratio
%/
|
Prior
|
Ratio
%/
|
Total
|
Ratio
%/
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
Year
|
Pt
Change
|
Years
|
Pt
Change
|
Incurred
|
Pt
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 310.6 | 54.5 | % | $ | 20.3 | 3.6 | % | $ | 330.9 | 58.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
19.7 | 3.5 | % | 3.4 | 0.6 | % | 23.2 | 4.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
A&E
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 330.3 | 58.0 | % | $ | 23.7 | 4.2 | % | $ | 354.0 | 62.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | 351.6 | 56.0 | % | $ | (33.6 | ) | -5.4 | % | $ | 318.0 | 50.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
55.7 | 8.9 | % | (10.8 | ) | -1.7 | % | 44.8 | 7.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
A&E
|
- | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | 407.3 | 64.9 | % | $ | (44.5 | ) | -7.1 | % | $ | 362.8 | 57.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Variance 2009/2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attritional
|
$ | (41.0 | ) | (1.5 | ) |
pts
|
$ | 53.9 | 8.9 |
pts
|
$ | 12.9 | 7.4 |
pts
|
|||||||||||||
Catastrophes
|
(35.9 | ) | (5.4 | ) |
pts
|
14.3 | 2.3 |
pts
|
(21.7 | ) | (3.1 | ) |
pts
|
||||||||||||||
A&E
|
- | - |
pts
|
- | - |
pts
|
- | - |
pts
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
segment
|
$ | (77.0 | ) | (6.9 | ) |
pts
|
$ | 68.2 | 11.3 |
pts
|
$ | (8.8 | ) | 4.3 |
pts
|
||||||||||||
(Some
amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
|
Incurred
losses and LAE decreased 16.8% to $122.0 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to $146.6 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008. The decrease was the result of the absence in
2009 of current year catastrophe losses, partially offset by $10.3 million
unfavorable prior years’ attritional loss development in 2009 compared to $13.5
million favorable attritional loss development in 2008.
Incurred
losses and LAE decreased 2.4% to $354.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to $362.8 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. The principal drivers of the decrease were the
$21.7 million decrease in catastrophe losses, partially offset by the increase
in attritional losses of $12.9 million, period over period.
Segment
Expenses. Commission and brokerage
increased 2.6% to $53.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009
from $51.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Commission and
brokerage decreased 9.3% to $145.5 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 from $160.4 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. These variances are principally the result of
lower
earned
premiums and changes in the mix of business. Segment other
underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
were $6.3 million and $5.7 million, respectively. Segment other
underwriting expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were
$17.5 million and $18.3 million, respectively.
FINANCIAL
CONDITION
Cash and Invested
Assets. Aggregate invested assets, including cash and
short-term investments, were $15,113.0 million at September 30, 2009, an
increase of $1,398.8 million compared to $13,714.3 million at December 31,
2008. This increase was primarily the result of $640.7 million of
unrealized appreciation, $598.7 million of cash flows from operations, $250.7
million in foreign exchange gains on our portfolio securities and cash and
$157.4 million of unsettled securities, partially offset by repurchase of common
shares of $90.5 million, $88.2 million paid out in dividends to shareholders,
$83.0 million in debt repurchase and net realized capital losses of $10.6
million.
Our
principal investment objectives are to ensure funds are available to meet our
insurance and reinsurance obligations and to maximize after-tax investment
income while maintaining a high quality diversified investment
portfolio. Considering these objectives, we view our investment
portfolio as having two components: 1) the investments needed to satisfy
outstanding liabilities and 2) investments funded by our shareholders’
equity.
For the
portion needed to satisfy outstanding liabilities, we invest in taxable and
tax-preferenced fixed income securities with an average credit quality of Aa2,
as rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. Our mix of taxable and
tax-preferenced investments is adjusted periodically, consistent with our
current and projected operating results, market conditions and our tax
position. This fixed maturity portfolio is externally managed by an
independent, professional investment manager using portfolio guidelines approved
by us.
Over the
past few years, we had reallocated our equity investment portfolio to
include: 1) publicly traded equity securities and 2) private equity
limited partnership investments. The objective of this portfolio
diversification was to enhance the risk-adjusted total return of the investment
portfolio by allocating a prudent portion of the portfolio to higher return
asset classes. We had limited our allocation to these asset classes
because of 1) the potential for volatility in their values and 2) the impact of
these investments on regulatory and rating agency capital adequacy
models. As a result of the dramatic slowdown in the global economy
and the liquidity crisis affecting the financial markets, we significantly
reduced our exposure to public equities during the fourth quarter of
2008. At September 30, 2009, the market value of investments in
equity and limited partnership securities, carried at both market and fair
value, approximated 13% of shareholders’ equity, a decrease of 3 points from the
16% of shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2008.
The
Company’s limited partnership investments are comprised of limited partnerships
that invest in public equities and limited partnerships that invest in private
equity. Generally, the public equity limited partnerships are
reported on a one month lag while the private equity partnerships are included
in the financials on a quarter lag. All of the limited partnerships
are required to report using fair value accounting per ASC 820-10. We
receive annual audited financial statements for all of the limited partnerships
and for the quarterly reports; the Company staff performs reviews of the
financial reports for any unusual changes in carrying value. If the
Company becomes aware of a significant decline in value during the lag reporting
period, the loss will be recorded in the period in which the Company identifies
the decline.
The
tables below summarize the composition and characteristics of our investment
portfolio as of the dates indicated.
At
September 30, 2009
|
At
December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities, market value
|
$ | 12,637.6 | 83.6 | % | $ | 10,759.6 | 78.5 | % | ||||||||
Fixed
maturities, fair value
|
52.8 | 0.4 | % | 43.1 | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||
Equity
securities, market value
|
16.6 | 0.1 | % | 16.9 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||
Equity
securities, fair value
|
158.5 | 1.0 | % | 119.8 | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||
Short-term
investments
|
1,340.5 | 8.9 | % | 1,889.8 | 13.8 | % | ||||||||||
Other
invested assets
|
642.0 | 4.2 | % | 679.4 | 4.9 | % | ||||||||||
Cash
|
265.1 | 1.8 | % | 205.7 | 1.5 | % | ||||||||||
Total
investments and cash
|
$ | 15,113.0 | 100.0 | % | $ | 13,714.3 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
(Some
amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
|
At
September 30, 2009
|
At
December 31, 2008
|
||
Fixed
income portfolio duration (years)
|
3.8
|
4.1
|
|
Fixed
income composite credit quality
|
Aa2
|
Aa2
|
|
Imbedded
end of period yield, pre-tax
|
4.0%
|
4.5%
|
|
Imbedded
end of period yield, after-tax
|
3.5%
|
4.0%
|
The
following table provides a comparison of our total return by asset class
relative to broadly accepted industry benchmarks for the periods
indicated.
Nine
Months Ended
|
Twelve
Months Ended
|
||
September
30, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
||
Fixed
income portfolio total return
|
8.9%
|
0.3%
|
|
Barclay's
Capital - U.S. aggregate index
|
5.7%
|
5.2%
|
|
Common
equity portfolio total return
|
22.2%
|
-40.9%
|
|
S&P
500 index
|
19.3%
|
-37.0%
|
|
Other
invested asset portfolio total return
|
-3.7%
|
-7.4%
|
Reinsurance
Receivables. Reinsurance receivables for both paid and unpaid
losses totaled $625.1 million at September 30, 2009 and $657.2 million at
December 31, 2008. At September 30, 2009, $134.0 million, or 21.4%,
was receivable from Transatlantic Reinsurance Company; $100.0 million, or 16.0%,
was receivable from Continental Insurance Company; $69.3 million, or 11.1% was
receivable from C.V. Starr (Bermuda); $57.1 million, or 9.1%, was receivable
from Munich Reinsurance Company; $36.7 million, or 5.9%, was receivable from
Berkley Insurance Company and $35.7 million, or 5.7%, was receivable from Ace
Property and Casualty Insurance Company. The receivable from
Continental Insurance Company is collateralized by a funds held arrangement
under which we have retained the premiums earned by the retrocessionaire to
secure obligations of the retrocessionaire, recorded them as a liability,
credited interest on the balances at a stated contractual rate and reduced the
liability account as payments become due. In addition, $229.5 million
was receivable from Founders Insurance Company Limited, for which the Company
has recorded a full provision for uncollectibility. No other
retrocessionaire accounted for more than 5% of our receivables.
Loss and LAE
Reserves. Gross loss and LAE
reserves totaled $8,889.7 million at September 30, 2009 and $8,840.7 million at
December 31, 2008.
The
following tables summarize gross outstanding loss and LAE reserves by segment,
classified by case reserves and IBNR reserves, for the periods
indicated:
Gross Reserves By Segment
|
||||||||||||||||
At
September 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Case
|
IBNR
|
Total
|
%
of
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
Reserves
|
Reserves
|
Reserves
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
U.S.
Reinsurance
|
$ | 1,370.0 | $ | 1,695.8 | $ | 3,065.8 | 34.5 | % | ||||||||
U.S.
Insurance
|
677.6 | 1,118.3 | 1,795.9 | 20.2 | % | |||||||||||
Specialty
Underwriting
|
251.0 | 177.5 | 428.5 | 4.8 | % | |||||||||||
International
|
724.2 | 538.6 | 1,262.8 | 14.2 | % | |||||||||||
Bermuda
|
722.6 | 961.8 | 1,684.4 | 19.0 | % | |||||||||||
Total
excluding A&E
|
3,745.4 | 4,492.0 | 8,237.3 | 92.7 | % | |||||||||||
A&E
|
360.0 | 292.4 | 652.3 | 7.3 | % | |||||||||||
Total
including A&E
|
$ | 4,105.3 | $ | 4,784.4 | $ | 8,889.7 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
(Some
amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
|
||||||||||||||||
At
December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Case
|
IBNR
|
Total
|
%
of
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
Reserves
|
Reserves
|
Reserves
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
U.S.
Reinsurance
|
$ | 1,384.7 | $ | 1,884.1 | $ | 3,268.8 | 37.0 | % | ||||||||
U.S.
Insurance
|
589.1 | 1,217.8 | 1,806.9 | 20.4 | % | |||||||||||
Specialty
Underwriting
|
260.8 | 163.4 | 424.2 | 4.8 | % | |||||||||||
International
|
664.3 | 427.3 | 1,091.6 | 12.3 | % | |||||||||||
Bermuda
|
634.9 | 827.4 | 1,462.3 | 16.5 | % | |||||||||||
Total
excluding A&E
|
3,533.7 | 4,520.1 | 8,053.8 | 91.1 | % | |||||||||||
A&E
|
434.5 | 352.3 | 786.8 | 8.9 | % | |||||||||||
Total
including A&E
|
$ | 3,968.2 | $ | 4,872.4 | $ | 8,840.7 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
(Some
amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
|
Changes
in premiums earned and business mix, reserve re-estimations, catastrophe losses
and changes in catastrophe loss reserves and claim settlement activity all
impact loss and LAE reserves by segment and in total.
Our loss
and LAE reserves represent our best estimate of our ultimate liability for
unpaid claims. We continuously re-evaluate our reserves, including
re-estimates of prior period reserves, taking into consideration all available
information and, in particular, newly reported loss and claim
experience. Changes in reserves resulting from such re-evaluations
are reflected in incurred losses in the period when the re-evaluation is
made. Our analytical methods and processes operate at multiple levels
including individual contracts, groupings of like contracts, classes and lines
of business, internal business units, segments, legal entities, and in the
aggregate. In order to set appropriate reserves, we make qualitative
and quantitative analyses and judgments at these various
levels. Additionally, the attribution of reserves, changes in
reserves and incurred losses among accident years requires qualitative and
quantitative adjustments and allocations at these various levels. We
utilize actuarial science, business expertise and management judgment in a
manner intended to assure the accuracy and consistency of our reserving
practices. Nevertheless, our reserves are estimates, which are
subject to variation, which may be significant.
There can
be no assurance that reserves for, and losses from, claim obligations will not
increase in the future, possibly by a material amount. However, we
believe that our existing reserves and reserving methodologies lessen the
probability that any such increase would have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. In this
context, we note that over the past 10 years, our calendar year operations have
been affected by effects from prior period reserve re-estimates, ranging from a
favorable $26.4 million in 2005, representing 0.5% of the net prior period
reserves for the year in which the adjustment was made, to an unfavorable $249.4
million in 2004, representing 3.7% of the net prior period reserves for the year
in which the adjustment was made.
Asbestos and Environmental
Exposures. Asbestos and environmental (“A&E”) exposures
represent a separate exposure group for monitoring and evaluating reserve
adequacy. The following table summarizes incurred losses and
outstanding loss reserves with respect to A&E reserves on both a gross and
net of retrocessions basis for the periods indicated.
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Gross
basis:
|
||||||||||||||||
Beginning
of period reserves
|
$ | 704.5 | $ | 871.0 | $ | 786.8 | $ | 922.8 | ||||||||
Incurred
losses
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Paid
losses
|
(52.2 | ) | (16.9 | ) | (134.5 | ) | (68.7 | ) | ||||||||
End
of period reserves
|
$ | 652.3 | $ | 854.1 | $ | 652.3 | $ | 854.1 | ||||||||
Net
basis:
|
||||||||||||||||
Beginning
of period reserves
|
$ | 673.9 | $ | 820.5 | $ | 749.1 | $ | 827.4 | ||||||||
Incurred
losses
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Paid
losses
|
(51.2 | ) | (12.3 | ) | (126.3 | ) | (19.2 | ) | ||||||||
End
of period reserves
|
$ | 622.8 | $ | 808.2 | $ | 622.8 | $ | 808.2 | ||||||||
(Some
amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
|
At
September 30, 2009, the gross reserves for A&E losses were comprised of
$141.3 million representing case reserves reported by ceding companies, $152.1
million representing additional case reserves established by us on assumed
reinsurance claims, $66.5 million representing case reserves established by us
on direct excess insurance claims, including Mt. McKinley, and $292.4 million
representing IBNR reserves.
With
respect to asbestos only, at September 30, 2009, we had gross asbestos loss
reserves of $618.7 million, or 94.8%, of total A&E reserves, of which $486.4
million was for assumed business and $132.3 million was for direct
business.
Industry
analysts use the “survival ratio” to compare the A&E reserves among
companies with such liabilities. The survival ratio is typically
calculated by dividing a company’s current net reserves by the three year
average of annual paid losses. Hence, the survival ratio equals the
number of years that it would take to exhaust the current reserves if future
loss payments were to continue at historical levels. Using this
measurement, our net three year asbestos survival ratio was 6.8 years at
September 30, 2009. These metrics can be skewed by individual large
settlements occurring in the prior three years and therefore, may not be
indicative of the timing of future payments. This affect is
influencing, by comparison, the lower number for the insurance
business.
Shareholders’
Equity. Our shareholders’ equity increased to $6,085.0 million
at September 30, 2009 from $4,960.4 million at December 31,
2008. This increase was the result of $609.8 million in net income,
unrealized appreciation on investments, net of tax, of $575.7 million, $103.7
million of foreign currency translation adjustment and $11.8 million of
share-based compensation transactions, partially offset by $90.5 million of
common share repurchases and $88.2 million of shareholder
dividends.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Capital. Our
business operations are in part dependent on our financial strength and
financial strength ratings, and the market’s perception of our financial
strength, as measured by shareholders’ equity, which was $6,085.0 million at
September 30, 2009 and $4,960.4 million at December 31, 2008. On
March 13, 2009, Everest Re and Everest National Insurance Company, wholly owned
indirect subsidiaries of the Company, received notification of a one level
ratings downgrade by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services. We
continue to possess significant financial flexibility and access to the debt and
equity markets as a result of our perceived financial strength, as evidenced by
the financial strength ratings as assigned by independent rating
agencies. During the last six months of 2008 and into 2009, the
capital markets were illiquid in reaction to the deepening credit crisis which
led to bank and other financial institution failures and effective
failures. Credit spreads widened and the equity markets declined
significantly during this period making access to the capital markets, for even
highly rated companies, difficult and costly. Our capital position
remains strong, commensurate with our financial ratings. We have
ample liquidity to meet our financial obligations for the foreseeable
future. Therefore, we have no foreseeable need to enter the capital
markets in the near term.
From time
to time, we have used open market share repurchases to adjust our capital
position and enhance long term expected returns to our
shareholders. On July 21, 2008, our existing authorization to
purchase up to 5 million of our shares was amended to authorize the purchase of
up to 10 million shares. As of September 30, 2009, we had repurchased
5.4 million shares under this authorization.
On
December 17, 2008, we renewed our shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR
with the SEC, as a Well Known Seasoned Issuer. This shelf
registration statement can be used by Group to register common shares, preferred
shares, debt securities, warrants, share purchase contracts and share purchase
units; by Holdings to register debt securities and by Everest Re Capital Trust
III (“Capital Trust III”) to register trust preferred securities.
Liquidity. Our
principal investment objectives are to ensure funds are available to meet our
insurance and reinsurance obligations and to maximize after-tax investment
income while maintaining a high quality diversified investment
portfolio. Considering these objectives, we view our investment
portfolio as having two components; 1) the investments needed to satisfy
outstanding liabilities and 2) investments funded by our shareholders’
equity.
For the
portion needed to satisfy outstanding liabilities, we invest in taxable and
tax-preferenced fixed income securities with an average credit quality of Aa2,
as rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. Our mix of taxable and
tax-preferenced investments is adjusted periodically, consistent with our
current and projected operating results, market conditions and our tax
position. This fixed maturity securities portfolio is externally
managed by an independent, professional investment manager using portfolio
guidelines approved by us.
Our
liquidity requirements are generally met from positive cash flow from
operations. Positive cash flow results from reinsurance and insurance
premiums being collected prior to disbursements for claims, which disbursements
generally take place over an extended period after the collection of premiums,
sometimes a period of many years. Collected premiums are generally
invested, prior to their use in such disbursements, and investment income
provides additional funding for loss payments. Our net cash flows
from operating activities were $598.7 million and $607.7 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Additionally,
these cash flows reflected net tax payments of $70.8 million and $3.3 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively; net
catastrophe loss payments of $184.8 million and $200.9 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively; and net A&E payments
of $126.3 million and $19.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008, respectively.
If
disbursements for claims and benefits, policy acquisition costs and other
operating expenses were to exceed premium inflows, cash flow from insurance
operations would be negative. The effect on cash flow from insurance
operations would be partially offset by cash flow from investment
income. Additionally, cash inflows from investment maturities and
dispositions, both short-term investments and longer term maturities are
available to supplement other operating cash flows.
As the
timing of payments for claims and benefits cannot be predicted with certainty,
we maintain portfolios of long term invested assets with varying maturities,
along with short-term investments that provide additional liquidity for payment
of claims. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we held cash
and short-term investments of $1,605.6 million and $2,095.5 million,
respectively. All of our short-term investments are readily
marketable and can be converted to cash. In addition to these cash
and short-term investments at September 30, 2009, we had $573.2 million of
available for sale fixed maturity securities maturing within one year or less,
$2,894.0 million maturing within one to five years and $5,719.0 million maturing
after five years. Our $175.0 million of equity securities are
comprised primarily of publicly traded securities that can be easily liquidated.
We believe that these fixed maturity and equity securities, in conjunction with
the short-term investments and positive cash flow from operations, provide ample
sources of liquidity for the expected payment of losses in the near
future. We do not anticipate selling securities or using available
credit facilities to pay losses and LAE but have the ability to do
so. Sales of securities might result in realized capital gains or
losses and at September 30, 2009 we had $462.3 million of net pre-tax unrealized
appreciation, comprised of $634.2 million of pre-tax unrealized appreciation and
$171.9 million of pre-tax unrealized depreciation.
Management
expects annual positive cash flow from operations, which in general reflects the
strength of overall pricing, to persist over the near term, absent any unusual
catastrophe activity. In the intermediate and long term, our cash
flow from operations will be impacted to the extent by which competitive
pressures affect overall pricing in our markets and by which our premium
receipts are impacted from our strategy of emphasizing underwriting
profitability over premium volume.
Effective
July 27, 2007, Group, Bermuda Re and Everest International entered into a five
year, $850.0 million senior credit facility with a syndicate of lenders referred
to as the “Group Credit Facility”. Wachovia Bank, a subsidiary of
Wells Fargo Corporation (“Wachovia Bank”) is the administrative agent for the
Group Credit Facility, which consists of two tranches. Tranche one
provides up to $350.0 million of unsecured revolving credit for liquidity and
general corporate purposes, and for the issuance of unsecured standby letters of
credit. The interest on the revolving loans shall, at the Company’s
option, be either (1) the Base Rate (as defined below) or (2) an adjusted London
Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a margin. The Base Rate is the
higher of (a) the prime commercial lending rate established by Wachovia Bank or
(b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% per annum. The amount of margin and the
fees payable for the Group Credit Facility depends on Group’s senior unsecured
debt rating. Tranche two exclusively provides up to $500.0 million
for the issuance of standby letters of credit on a collateralized
basis.
The Group
Credit Facility requires Group to maintain a debt to capital ratio of not
greater than 0.35 to 1 and to maintain a minimum net worth. Minimum
net worth is an amount equal to the sum of $3,575.4 million plus 25% of
consolidated net income for each of Group’s fiscal quarters, for which
statements are available ending on or after January 1, 2007 and for which
consolidated net income is positive, plus 25% of any increase in consolidated
net worth during such period attributable to the issuance of ordinary and
preferred shares, which at September 30, 2009, was $4,011.8
million. As of September 30, 2009, the Company was in compliance with
all Group Credit Facility covenants.
At
September 30, 2009, there were outstanding letters of credit of $5.7 million and
$339.0 million under tranche one and tranche two, respectively, of the Group
Credit Facility. At December 31, 2008, there were no outstanding
letters of credit under tranche one and $411.9 million under tranche two of the
Group Credit Facility.
Effective
August 23, 2006, Holdings entered into a five year, $150.0 million senior
revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders referred to as the
“Holdings Credit Facility”. Citibank N.A. is the administrative agent
for the Holdings Credit Facility. The Holdings Credit Facility may be
used for liquidity and general corporate purposes. The Holdings
Credit Facility provides for the borrowing of up to $150.0 million with interest
at a rate selected by Holdings equal to either, (1) the Base Rate (as defined
below) or (2) a periodic fixed rate equal to the Eurodollar Rate plus an
applicable margin. The Base Rate means a fluctuating interest rate
per annum in effect from time to time to be equal to the higher of (a) the rate
of interest publicly announced by Citibank as its prime rate or (b) 0.5% per
annum above the Federal Funds Rate, in each case plus the applicable
margin. The amount of margin and the fees payable for the Holdings
Credit Facility depends upon Holdings’ senior unsecured debt
rating.
The
Holdings Credit Facility requires Holdings to maintain a debt to capital ratio
of not greater than 0.35 to 1 and Everest Re to maintain its statutory surplus
at $1.5 billion plus 25% of future aggregate net income and 25% of future
aggregate capital contributions after December 31, 2005, which at September 30,
2009, was $1,889.9 million. As of September 30, 2009, Holdings was in
compliance with all Holdings Credit Facility covenants.
At
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, there were outstanding letters of
credit of $28.0 million under the Holdings Credit Facility.
Costs
incurred in connection with the Group Credit Facility and the Holdings Credit
Facility were $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September
30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $1.1 million and $1.0 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Market
Sensitive Instruments.
The
Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) Financial Reporting Release #48
requires registrants to clarify and expand upon the existing financial statement
disclosure requirements for derivative financial instruments, derivative
commodity instruments and other financial instruments (collectively, “market
sensitive instruments”). We do not generally enter into market sensitive
instruments for trading purposes.
Our
current investment strategy seeks to maximize after-tax income through a high
quality, diversified, taxable and tax-preferenced fixed maturity portfolio,
while maintaining an adequate level of liquidity. Our mix of taxable
and tax-preferenced investments is adjusted periodically, consistent with our
current and projected operating results, market conditions and our tax
position. The fixed maturity securities in the investment portfolio
are comprised of non-trading available for sale
securities. Additionally, we have invested in equity
securities. We have also written a small number of equity index put
options.
The
overall investment strategy considers the scope of present and anticipated
Company operations. In particular, estimates of the financial impact
resulting from non-investment asset and liability transactions, together with
our capital structure and other factors, are used to develop a net liability
analysis. This analysis includes estimated payout characteristics for
which our investments provide liquidity. This analysis is considered
in the development of specific investment strategies for asset allocation,
duration and credit quality. The change in overall market sensitive
risk exposure principally reflects the asset changes that took place during the
period.
Interest Rate
Risk. Our $15.1 billion investment portfolio at September 30,
2009 is principally comprised of fixed maturity securities, which are generally
subject to interest rate risk and some foreign currency exchange rate risk, and
some equity securities, which are subject to price fluctuations and some foreign
exchange rate risk. The impact of the foreign exchange risks on the
investment portfolio is partially mitigated by changes in the dollar value of
foreign currency denominated liabilities and their associated income statement
impact.
Interest
rate risk is the potential change in value of the fixed maturity portfolio,
including short-term investments, from a change in market interest
rates. In a declining interest rate environment, it includes
prepayment risk on the $2,675.9 million of mortgage-backed securities in the
$12,690.4 million fixed maturity portfolio. Prepayment risk results
from potential accelerated principal payments that shorten the average life and
thus the expected yield of the security.
The table
below displays the potential impact of market value fluctuations and after-tax
unrealized appreciation on our fixed maturity portfolio (including $1,340.5
million of short-term investments) for the period indicated based on upward and
downward parallel and immediate 100 and 200 basis point shifts in interest
rates. For legal entities with a U.S. dollar functional currency,
this modeling was performed on each security individually. To
generate appropriate price estimates on mortgage-backed securities, changes in
prepayment expectations under different interest rate environments were taken
into account. For legal entities with a non-U.S. dollar functional
currency, the effective duration of the involved portfolio of securities was
used as a proxy for the market value change under the various interest rate
change scenarios.
Impact
of Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points
|
||||||||||||||||||||
At
September 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
-200 | -100 | 0 | 100 | 200 | |||||||||||||||
Total
Market/Fair Value
|
$ | 15,088.6 | $ | 14,575.1 | $ | 14,030.9 | $ | 13,426.4 | $ | 12,836.2 | ||||||||||
Market/Fair
Value Change from Base (%)
|
7.5 | % | 3.9 | % | 0.0 | % | -4.3 | % | -8.5 | % | ||||||||||
Change
in Unrealized Appreciation
|
||||||||||||||||||||
After-tax
from Base ($)
|
$ | 811.6 | $ | 415.6 | $ | - | $ | (459.9 | ) | $ | (913.4 | ) |
We had
$8,889.7 million and $8,840.7 million of gross reserves for losses and LAE as of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. These amounts
are recorded at their nominal value, as opposed to present value, which would
reflect a discount adjustment to reflect the time value of
money. Since losses are paid out over a period of time, the present
value of the reserves is less than the nominal value. As interest
rates rise, the present value of the reserves decreases and, conversely, as
interest rates decline, the present value increases. These movements
are the opposite of the interest rate impacts on the fair value of
investments. While the difference between present value and nominal
value is not reflected in our financial statements, our financial results will
include investment income over time from the investment portfolio until the
claims are paid. Our loss and loss reserve obligations have an
expected duration of approximately 4.1 years, which is reasonably consistent
with our fixed income portfolio. If we were to discount our loss and
LAE reserves, net of $0.6 billion of reinsurance receivables on unpaid losses,
the discount would be approximately $1.4 billion resulting in a discounted
reserve balance of approximately $6.8 billion, representing approximately 48.6%
of the market value of the fixed maturity investment portfolio
funds.
Equity
Risk. Equity risk is the potential change in fair and/or
market value of the common stock and preferred stock portfolios arising from
changing equity prices. Our equity investments consist of a
diversified portfolio of individual securities and mutual funds, which invest
principally in high quality common and preferred stocks that are traded on the
major exchanges. The primary objective of the equity portfolio was to
obtain greater total return relative to bonds over time through market
appreciation and income.
The table
below displays the impact on fair/market value and after-tax change in
fair/market value of a 10% and 20% change in equity prices up and down for the
period indicated.
Impact
of Percentage Change in Equity Fair/Market Values
|
||||||||||||||||||||
At
September 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
-20 | % | -10 | % | 0 | % | 10 | % | 20 | % | ||||||||||
Fair/Market
Value of the Equity Portfolio
|
$ | 140.0 | $ | 157.5 | $ | 175.0 | $ | 192.5 | $ | 210.0 | ||||||||||
After-tax
Change in Fair/Market Value
|
(23.0 | ) | (11.5 | ) | - | 11.5 | 23.0 |
Foreign Currency
Risk. Foreign currency risk is the potential change in value,
income and cash flow arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange
rates. Each of our non-U.S./Bermuda (“foreign”) operations maintains
capital in the currency of the country of its geographic location consistent
with local regulatory guidelines. Generally, we prefer to maintain
the capital of our operations in U.S. dollar assets, although this varies by
regulatory jurisdiction in accordance with market needs. Each foreign
operation may conduct business in its local currency, as well as the currency of
other countries in which it operates. The primary foreign currency
exposures for these foreign operations are the Canadian Dollar, the British
Pound Sterling and the Euro. We mitigate foreign exchange exposure by
generally matching the currency and duration of our assets to our corresponding
operating liabilities. In accordance with ASC 830 (Financial
Accounting Standards No. 52, “Foreign Currency Translation”), we translate the
assets, liabilities and income of non-U.S. dollar functional currency legal
entities to the U.S. dollar. This translation amount is reported as a
component of other comprehensive income. As of September 30, 2009
there has been no material change in exposure to foreign exchange rates as
compared to December 31, 2008.
Equity Index Put
Options. Although not considered material in the context of
our aggregate exposure to market sensitive instruments, we have issued six
equity index put options based on the Standard & Poor’s 500 (“S&P 500”)
index and one equity index put option based on the FTSE 100 index, that are
market sensitive and sufficiently unique to warrant supplemental
disclosure.
We sold
six equity index put options based on the S&P 500 index for total
consideration, net of commissions, of $22.5 million. At September 30,
2009, fair value for these equity put options was $54.4
million. These contracts each have a single exercise date, with
maturities ranging from 12 to 30 years and strike prices ranging from $1,141.2
to $1,540.6. No amounts will be payable under these contracts if the
S&P 500 index is at or above the strike prices on the exercise dates, which
fall between June 2017 and March 2031. If the S&P 500 index is
lower than the strike price on the applicable exercise date, the amount due
would vary proportionately with the percentage by which the index is below the
strike price. Based on historical index volatilities and trends and
the September 30, 2009 index value, the Company estimates the probability for
each contract of the S&P 500 index falling below the strike price on the
exercise date to be less than 40%. The theoretical maximum payouts
under the contracts would occur if on each of the exercise dates the S&P 500
index value were zero. At September 30, 2009, the present value of
these theoretical maximum payouts using a 6% discount factor was $250.3
million.
We sold
one equity index put option based on the FTSE 100 index for total consideration,
net of commissions, of $6.7 million. At September 30, 2009, fair
value for this equity put option was $6.7 million. This contract has
an exercise date of July 2020 and a strike price of ₤5,989.75. No
amount will be payable under this contract if the FTSE 100 index is at or above
the strike price on the exercise date. If the FTSE 100 index is lower
than the strike price on the exercise date, the amount due will vary
proportionately with the percentage by which the index is below the strike
price. Based on historical index volatilities and trends and the
September 30, 2009 index value, the Company estimates the probability that the
FTSE 100 index contract will fall below the strike price on the exercise date to
be less than 37%. The theoretical maximum payout under the contract
would occur if on the exercise date the FTSE 100 index value was
zero. At September 30, 2009, the present value of the theoretical
maximum payout using a 6% discount factor and current exchange rate was $29.2
million.
Because
the equity index put options meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815,
we report the fair value of these instruments in our consolidated balance sheets
as a liability and record any changes to fair value in our consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive income as net derivative expense or
income. Our financial statements reflect fair values for our
obligations on these equity put options at September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008 of $61.0 million and $60.6 million, respectively; however, we do not
believe that the ultimate settlement of these transactions is likely to require
a payment that would exceed the initial consideration received or any payment at
all.
As there
is no active market for these instruments, the determination of their fair value
is based on an industry accepted option pricing model, which requires estimates
and assumptions, including those regarding volatility and expected rates of
return.
The table
below displays the impact of potential movements in interest rates and the
equity indices, which are the principal factors affecting fair value of these
instruments, looking forward from the fair value for the period
indicated. As these are estimates, there can be no assurance
regarding future market performance. The asymmetrical results of the
interest rate and S&P 500 and FTSE 100 indices shift reflect that the
liability cannot fall below zero whereas it can increase to its theoretical
maximum.
Equity
Indices Put Options Obligation - Sensitivity Analysis
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
At
September 30, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest
Rate Shift in Basis Points:
|
-200 | -100 | 0 | 100 | 200 | |||||||||||||||
Total
Fair Value
|
$ | 105.2 | $ | 80.3 | $ | 61.0 | $ | 46.1 | $ | 34.6 | ||||||||||
Fair
Value Change from Base (%)
|
-72.5 | % | -31.7 | % | 0.0 | % | 24.5 | % | 43.2 | % | ||||||||||
Equity
Indices Shift in Points (S&P 500/FTSE 100):
|
-500/-2000 | -250/-1000 | 0 | 250/1000 | 500/2000 | |||||||||||||||
Total
Fair Value
|
$ | 124.5 | $ | 86.1 | $ | 61.0 | $ | 44.3 | $ | 32.8 | ||||||||||
Fair
Value Change from Base (%)
|
-104.1 | % | -41.2 | % | 0.0 | % | 27.5 | % | 46.3 | % | ||||||||||
Combined
Interest Rate /
|
-200 | -100 | 0 | 100 | 200 | |||||||||||||||
Equity
Indices Shift (S&P 500/FTSE 100):
|
-500/-2000 | -250/-1000 | 0/0 | 250/1000 | 500/2000 | |||||||||||||||
Total
Fair Value
|
$ | 190.2 | $ | 110.2 | $ | 61.0 | $ | 32.6 | $ | 16.8 | ||||||||||
Fair
Value Change from Base (%)
|
-211.6 | % | -80.5 | % | 0.0 | % | 46.6 | % | 72.4 | % |
Safe
Harbor Disclosure.
This
report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S.
federal securities laws. We intend these forward-looking statements
to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in
the federal securities laws. In some cases, these statements can be
identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “may”, “will”, “should”,
“could”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “expect”, “plan”, “believe”, “predict”,
“potential” and “intend”. Forward-looking statements contained in
this report include information regarding our reserves for losses and LAE, the
adequacy of our provision for uncollectible balances, estimates of our
catastrophe exposure, the effects of catastrophic events on our financial
statements, the ability of Everest Re, Holdings and Bermuda Re to pay dividends
and the settlement costs of our specialized equity put
options. Forward-looking statements only reflect our expectations and
are not guarantees of performance. These statements involve risks,
uncertainties and assumptions. Actual events or results may differ
materially from our expectations. Important factors that could cause our actual
events or results to be materially different from our expectations include the
uncertainties that surround the impact on our financial statements and liquidity
resulting from changes in the global economy and credit markets, the estimating
of reserves for losses and LAE, those discussed in Note 8 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) included in this report and the
risks described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our most recently filed
Annual Report on Form 10-K, PART I, ITEM 1A. We undertake no
obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Market Risk
Instruments. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources - Market
Sensitive Instruments” in PART I – ITEM 2.
As of the
end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an
evaluation, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
us in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Our management,
with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, also conducted an evaluation of our internal control over financial
reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered
by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on that
evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter covered by this
report.
PART
II
In the
ordinary course of business, we are involved in lawsuits, arbitrations and other
formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, the outcomes of which will
determine our rights and obligations under insurance, reinsurance and other
contractual agreements. These disputes arise from time to time and
are ultimately resolved through both informal and formal means, including
negotiated resolution, arbitration and litigation. In all such
matters, we believe that our positions are legally and commercially reasonable,
and we vigorously seek to preserve, enforce and defend our legal rights under
various agreements. While the final outcome of these matters cannot
be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that any of these matters, when
finally resolved, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position
or liquidity. However, an adverse resolution of one or more of these
items in any one quarter or fiscal year could have a material adverse effect on
our results of operations in that period.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
No
material changes.
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities.
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
|
||||||||||||||||
(a)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
(d)
|
|||||||||||||
Period
|
Total
Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased (1)
|
Average
Price Paid per Share (or Unit)
|
Total
Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans
or Programs
|
Maximum
Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
|
||||||||||||
July
1 - 31, 2009
|
0 | $ | - | 0 | 5,125,930 | |||||||||||
August
1 - 31, 2009
|
248,458 | $ | 82.5369 | 248,458 | 4,877,472 | |||||||||||
September
1 - 30, 2009
|
247,077 | $ | 85.0072 | 243,273 | 4,634,199 | |||||||||||
Total
|
495,535 | $ | 83.7686 | 491,731 | 4,634,199 |
(1) Included
were 3,804 shares withheld as payment for taxes on restricted shares that became
unrestricted in the year.
(2) On
September 21, 2004, the Company’s board of directors approved an amended share
repurchase program authorizing the Company and/or its subsidiary Holdings to
purchase up to an aggregate of 5,000,000 of the Company’s common shares through
open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or
both. On July 21, 2008, the Company’s executive committee of the
board of directors approved an amendment to the September 21, 2004 share
repurchase program authorizing the Company and/or its subsidiary Holdings to
purchase up to an aggregate of 10,000,000 of the Company’s common shares
(recognizing that the number of shares authorized for repurchase has been
reduced by those shares that have already been purchased) in open market
transactions, privately negotiated transactions or both.
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
None.
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Index:
Exhibit
No. Description
31.1
Section 302 Certification of Joseph V. Taranto
31.2
Section 302 Certification of Dominic J. Addesso
32.1 Section
906 Certification of Joseph V. Taranto and Dominic J. Addesso
Everest
Re Group, Ltd.
Signatures
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Everest Re Group, Ltd. | ||
(Registrant) | ||
|
/S/ DOMINIC J. ADDESSO | |
Dominic J. Addesso | ||
Executive Vice President and | ||
Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) |
Dated: November
9, 2009