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EVEREST GROUP, LTD. - Quarter Report: 2011 June (Form 10-Q)

everestregroup10q2q2011.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED:
June 30, 2011
 
Commission file number:
1-15731

EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Bermuda
 
98-0365432
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
Wessex House – 2nd Floor
45 Reid Street
PO Box HM 845
Hamilton HM DX, Bermuda
441-295-0006

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of registrant’s principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES
X
 
NO
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

YES
X
 
NO
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
X
 
Accelerated filer
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
   
 
Smaller reporting company
 
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES
   
NO
X

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 
Number of Shares Outstanding
Class
At August 1, 2011
Common Shares, $0.01 par value
54,349,548
 

 

EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD

Table of Contents
Form 10-Q


Page
PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
     
 
1
     
   
 
2
     
   
 
3
     
   
 
4
     
 
5
     
Item 2.
 
 
29
     
Item 3.
57
     
Item 4.
57
     

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
57
     
Item 1A.
57
     
Item 2.
58
     
Item 3.
58
     
Item 4.
58
     
Item 5.
58
     
Item 6.
59
     
 



PART I

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
   
June 30,
 
December 31,
(Dollars and share amounts in thousands, except par value per share)
 
2011
 
2010
   
(unaudited)
     
ASSETS:
           
Fixed maturities - available for sale, at market value
  $ 12,456,773     $ 12,450,469  
    (amortized cost: 2011, $11,924,068; 2010, $12,011,336)
               
Fixed maturities - available for sale, at fair value
    128,337       180,482  
Equity securities - available for sale, at market value (cost: 2011, $452,942; 2010, $363,283)
    461,503       363,736  
Equity securities - available for sale, at fair value
    1,012,214       721,449  
Short-term investments
    784,681       785,279  
Other invested assets (cost: 2011, $581,803; 2010, $603,681)
    581,588       605,196  
Cash
    411,523       258,408  
       Total investments and cash
    15,836,619       15,365,019  
Accrued investment income
    144,322       148,990  
Premiums receivable
    1,007,428       844,832  
Reinsurance receivables
    693,952       684,718  
Funds held by reinsureds
    350,595       379,616  
Deferred acquisition costs
    352,067       383,769  
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
    95,210       133,007  
Deferred tax asset
    129,605       149,101  
Federal income taxes recoverable
    158,943       147,988  
Other assets
    235,176       170,931  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 19,003,917     $ 18,407,971  
                 
LIABILITIES:
               
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses
  $ 10,145,655     $ 9,340,183  
Future policy benefit reserve
    62,608       63,002  
Unearned premium reserve
    1,348,332       1,455,219  
Funds held under reinsurance treaties
    100,544       99,213  
Commission reserves
    37,330       45,936  
Other net payable to reinsurers
    20,136       47,519  
Revolving credit borrowings
    40,000       50,000  
5.4% Senior notes due 10/15/2014
    249,835       249,812  
6.6% Long term notes due 5/1/2067
    238,352       238,351  
Junior subordinated debt securities payable
    329,897       329,897  
Accrued interest on debt and borrowings
    4,789       4,793  
Equity index put option liability
    54,313       58,467  
Other liabilities
    219,568       142,062  
       Total liabilities
    12,851,359       12,124,454  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
               
                 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
               
Preferred shares, par value: $0.01; 50,000 shares authorized;
               
    no shares issued and outstanding
    -       -  
Common shares, par value: $0.01; 200,000 shares authorized; (2011) 66,363
               
    and (2010) 66,017 outstanding before treasury shares
    664       660  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,878,242       1,863,031  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred income tax expense
               
    (benefit) of $121,456 at 2011 and $102,868 at 2010
    460,403       332,258  
Treasury shares, at cost; 12,017 shares (2011) and 11,589 shares (2010)
    (1,019,091 )     (981,480 )
Retained earnings
    4,832,340       5,069,048  
       Total shareholders' equity
    6,152,558       6,283,517  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $ 19,003,917     $ 18,407,971  
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
               



EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 

   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
   
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
REVENUES:
                       
Premiums earned
  $ 1,039,835     $ 989,899     $ 2,051,281     $ 1,917,201  
Net investment income
    158,618       165,731       337,323       327,230  
Net realized capital gains (losses):
                               
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities
    -       -       (14,767 )     -  
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities
                               
transferred to other comprehensive income (loss)
    -       -       -       -  
Other net realized capital gains (losses)
    (4,845 )     (41,693 )     22,078       31,025  
Total net realized capital gains (losses)
    (4,845 )     (41,693 )     7,311       31,025  
Net derivative gain (loss)
    (3,371 )     (22,304 )     4,154       (19,250 )
Other income (expense)
    (13,446 )     7,798       (16,833 )     13,137  
Total revenues
    1,176,791       1,099,431       2,383,236       2,269,343  
                                 
CLAIMS AND EXPENSES:
                               
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses
    735,789       643,948       1,985,565       1,550,804  
Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees
    237,374       236,493       473,831       449,155  
Other underwriting expenses
    45,897       41,747       90,853       80,691  
Corporate expenses
    3,790       3,887       7,718       8,462  
Interest, fees and bond issue cost amortization expense
    13,116       13,016       26,114       29,658  
Total claims and expenses
    1,035,966       939,091       2,584,081       2,118,770  
                                 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES
    140,825       160,340       (200,845 )     150,573  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    9,513       3,667       (16,263 )     16,552  
                                 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 131,312     $ 156,673     $ (184,582 )   $ 134,021  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    123,066       65,889       128,145       94,828  
                                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 254,378     $ 222,562     $ (56,437 )   $ 228,849  
                                 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:
                               
Basic
  $ 2.42     $ 2.70     $ (3.40 )   $ 2.29  
Diluted
    2.41       2.70       (3.40 )     2.28  
Dividends declared
    0.48       0.48       0.96       0.96  
                                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
                               



EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except share and dividends per share amounts)
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
   
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
COMMON SHARES (shares outstanding):
                       
Balance, beginning of period
    54,224,433       58,922,474       54,428,168       59,317,741  
Issued during the period, net
    121,783       37       346,086       167,076  
Treasury shares acquired
    -       (2,680,492 )     (428,038 )     (3,242,798 )
Balance, end of period
    54,346,216       56,242,019       54,346,216       56,242,019  
                                 
COMMON SHARES (par value):
                               
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 662     $ 660     $ 660     $ 658  
Issued during the period, net
    2       -       4       2  
Balance, end of period
    664       660       664       660  
                                 
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL:
                               
Balance, beginning of period
    1,868,153       1,849,441       1,863,031       1,845,181  
Share-based compensation plans
    10,089       3,717       15,211       7,977  
Balance, end of period
    1,878,242       1,853,158       1,878,242       1,853,158  
                                 
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS),
                               
NET OF DEFERRED INCOME TAXES:
                               
Balance, beginning of period
    337,337       300,977       332,258       272,038  
Net increase (decrease) during the period
    123,066       65,889       128,145       94,828  
Balance, end of period
    460,403       366,866       460,403       366,866  
                                 
RETAINED EARNINGS:
                               
Balance, beginning of period
    4,727,109       4,515,835       5,069,048       4,566,771  
Net income (loss)
    131,312       156,673       (184,582 )     134,021  
Dividends declared ($0.48 per quarter and $0.96 year-to-date
                               
per share in 2011 and 2010)
    (26,081 )     (27,556 )     (52,126 )     (55,840 )
Balance, end of period
    4,832,340       4,644,952       4,832,340       4,644,952  
                                 
TREASURY SHARES AT COST:
                               
Balance, beginning of period
    (1,019,091 )     (629,958 )     (981,480 )     (582,926 )
Purchase of treasury shares
    -       (200,079 )     (37,611 )     (247,111 )
Balance, end of period
    (1,019,091 )     (830,037 )     (1,019,091 )     (830,037 )
                                 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY, END OF PERIOD
  $ 6,152,558     $ 6,035,599     $ 6,152,558     $ 6,035,599  
                                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
                               



EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 131,312     $ 156,673     $ (184,582 )   $ 134,021  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                               
Decrease (increase) in premiums receivable
    (35,074 )     2,624       (153,497 )     (5,135 )
Decrease (increase) in funds held by reinsureds, net
    22,645       (11,156 )     39,488       (13,585 )
Decrease (increase) in reinsurance receivables
    537       (29,147 )     17,755       (62,291 )
Decrease (increase) in deferred tax asset
    (17,582 )     (11,853 )     1,658       (5,064 )
Decrease (increase) in prepaid reinsurance premiums
    22,319       (13,098 )     39,346       (12,688 )
Increase (decrease) in reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses
    146,938       30,445       693,385       449,390  
Increase (decrease) in future policy benefit reserve
    (176 )     (434 )     (394 )     (569 )
Increase (decrease) in unearned premiums
    (106,556 )     (28,341 )     (113,687 )     13,257  
Change in equity adjustments in limited partnerships
    (14,309 )     (16,091 )     (50,614 )     (32,255 )
Change in other assets and liabilities, net
    (21,301 )     86,141       23,947       30,264  
Non-cash compensation expense
    4,212       3,589       7,658       7,130  
Amortization of bond premium (accrual of bond discount)
    12,818       10,454       25,570       21,339  
Amortization of underwriting discount on senior notes
    12       11       24       53  
Net realized capital (gains) losses
    4,845       41,693       (7,311 )     (31,025 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    150,640       221,510       338,746       492,842  
                                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                               
Proceeds from fixed maturities matured/called - available for sale, at market value
    372,401       369,775       810,665       783,165  
Proceeds from fixed maturities matured/called - available for sale, at fair value
    5,875       -       12,775       -  
Proceeds from fixed maturities sold - available for sale, at market value
    336,770       238,940       867,680       723,462  
Proceeds from fixed maturities sold - available for sale, at fair value
    17,168       6,115       50,120       8,612  
Proceeds from equity securities sold - available for sale, at market value
    110       712       27,206       712  
Proceeds from equity securities sold - available for sale, at fair value
    37,000       51,400       93,667       72,742  
Distributions from other invested assets
    40,535       19,630       127,094       30,360  
Cost of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale, at market value
    (582,696 )     (938,124 )     (1,537,328 )     (1,961,623 )
Cost of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale, at fair value
    (7,148 )     (9,486 )     (15,224 )     (23,680 )
Cost of equity securities acquired - available for sale, at market value
    (28,683 )     (1,426 )     (115,811 )     (1,426 )
Cost of equity securities acquired - available for sale, at fair value
    (213,658 )     (38,095 )     (342,300 )     (80,417 )
Cost of other invested assets acquired
    (27,544 )     (10,034 )     (52,102 )     (37,078 )
Cost of businesses acquired
    -       -       (63,100 )     -  
Net change in short-term investments
    (130,222 )     209,878       2,717       291,897  
Net change in unsettled securities transactions
    175,061       (58,493 )     47,201       (11,195 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (5,031 )     (159,208 )     (86,740 )     (204,469 )
                                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                               
Common shares issued during the period, net
    5,879       128       7,557       849  
Purchase of treasury shares
    -       (200,079 )     (37,611 )     (247,111 )
Revolving credit borrowings
    -       133,000       (10,000 )     133,000  
Net cost of senior notes maturing
    -       -       -       (200,000 )
Dividends paid to shareholders
    (26,081 )     (27,556 )     (52,126 )     (55,840 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (20,202 )     (94,507 )     (92,180 )     (369,102 )
                                 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH
    1,969       9,499       (6,711 )     24,584  
                                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    127,376       (22,706 )     153,115       (56,145 )
Cash, beginning of period
    284,147       214,159       258,408       247,598  
Cash, end of period
  $ 411,523     $ 191,453     $ 411,523     $ 191,453  
                                 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
                               
Income taxes paid (recovered)
  $ (24,471 )   $ (48,597 )   $ (12,546 )   $ (35,838 )
Interest paid
    20,259       20,160       25,778       34,361  
                                 
Non-cash transaction:
                               
Net assets acquired and liabilities assumed from business acquisitions
    -       -       19,130       -  
                                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
                               


 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

1.  GENERAL

Everest Re Group, Ltd. (“Group”), a Bermuda company, through its subsidiaries, principally provides reinsurance and insurance in the U.S., Bermuda and international markets.  As used in this document, “Company” means Group and its subsidiaries.  On December 30, 2008, Group contributed Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Holdings”) to its Irish holding company, Everest Underwriting Group (Ireland), Limited (“Holdings Ireland”).

2.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results on an interim basis.  Certain financial information, which is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), has been omitted since it is not required for interim reporting purposes. The December 31, 2010 consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.  The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 included in the Company’s most recent Form 10-K filing.

All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Application of Recently Issued Accounting Standard Changes.

Financial Accounting Standards Board Launched Accounting Codification.  In June 2009, Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued authoritative guidance establishing the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM (“Codification”) as the single source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by non-governmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification supersedes all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become non-authoritative.

Following the Codification, the FASB will no longer issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, the FASB will issue Accounting Standards Updates, which will serve to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance and provide the basis for conclusions on the changes to the Codification.

GAAP is not intended to be changed as a result of the FASB’s Codification, but it will change the way the guidance is organized and presented. As a result, these changes will have a significant impact on how companies reference GAAP in their financial statements and in the accounting policies for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company’s adoption of this guidance impacts the way the Company references U.S. GAAP accounting standards in the financial statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.



Treatment of Insurance Contract Acquisition Costs. In October 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance for the accounting for costs associated with acquiring or renewing insurance contracts.  The guidance identifies the incremental direct costs of contract acquisition and costs directly related to acquisition activities that should be capitalized.  This guidance is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  The Company will adopt this guidance prospectively, as of January 1, 2012.

Subsequent Events. In May 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance for subsequent events, which was later modified in February 2010, that addresses the accounting for and disclosure of subsequent events not addressed in other applicable U.S. GAAP.  The Company implemented the new disclosure requirement beginning with the second quarter of 2009 and included it in the Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements.  In January 2010, the FASB amended the authoritative guidance for disclosures on fair value measurements.  Effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, the guidance requires a new separate disclosure for:  significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 and the reasons for the transfers; and provided clarification on existing disclosures to include:  fair value measurement disclosures by class of assets and liabilities and disclosure on valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value that fall in either Level 2 or Level 3.  The Company implemented this guidance effective January 1, 2010.  Effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010, the guidance requires another new separate disclosure in regards to Level 3 fair value measurements in that, the period activity will present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements.  Comparative disclosures shall be required only for periods ending after initial adoption.  The Company implemented this guidance beginning with the third quarter of 2010.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairments on Investment Securities.  In April 2009, the FASB revised the authoritative guidance for the recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments. This new guidance amends the recognition guidance for other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities and expands the financial statement disclosures for other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities. For available for sale debt securities that the Company has no intent to sell and more likely than not will not be required to sell prior to recovery, only the credit loss component of the impairment would be recognized in earnings, while the rest of the fair value loss would be recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  The Company adopted this guidance effective April 1, 2009.  Upon adoption the Company recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment increase in retained earnings and decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
     
Cumulative-effect adjustment, gross
  $ 65,658  
Tax
    (8,346 )
Cumulative-effect adjustment, net
  $ 57,312  
 


3.  INVESTMENTS

The amortized cost, market value and gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of available for sale, fixed maturity and equity security investments, carried at market value, are as follows for the periods indicated:


   
At June 30, 2011
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Market
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Appreciation
   
Depreciation
   
Value
 
Fixed maturity securities
                       
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
                       
U.S. government agencies and corporations
  $ 312,358     $ 11,997     $ (3,391 )   $ 320,964  
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    2,110,206       109,724       (5,985 )     2,213,945  
Corporate securities
    3,222,053       183,137       (19,746 )     3,385,444  
Asset-backed securities
    184,042       7,439       (183 )     191,298  
Mortgage-backed securities
                               
Commercial
    313,214       21,059       (5,262 )     329,011  
Agency residential
    1,923,180       97,009       (506 )     2,019,683  
Non-agency residential
    68,189       946       (585 )     68,550  
Foreign government securities
    1,764,176       95,292       (17,608 )     1,841,860  
Foreign corporate securities
    2,026,650       86,826       (27,458 )     2,086,018  
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 11,924,068     $ 613,429     $ (80,724 )   $ 12,456,773  
Equity securities
  $ 452,942     $ 8,564     $ (3 )   $ 461,503  
 

   
At December 31, 2010
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Market
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Appreciation
   
Depreciation
   
Value
 
Fixed maturity securities
                       
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
                       
U.S. government agencies and corporations
  $ 394,690     $ 12,772     $ (5,655 )   $ 401,807  
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    2,809,514       116,920       (24,929 )     2,901,505  
Corporate securities
    2,916,977       168,687       (16,518 )     3,069,146  
Asset-backed securities
    210,717       7,799       (215 )     218,301  
Mortgage-backed securities
                               
Commercial
    324,922       17,751       (5,454 )     337,219  
Agency residential
    2,018,384       76,367       (1,469 )     2,093,282  
Non-agency residential
    76,259       1,205       (1,723 )     75,741  
Foreign government securities
    1,584,355       79,661       (25,668 )     1,638,348  
Foreign corporate securities
    1,675,518       71,268       (31,666 )     1,715,120  
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 12,011,336     $ 552,430     $ (113,297 )   $ 12,450,469  
Equity securities
  $ 363,283     $ 3,039     $ (2,586 )   $ 363,736  
 
In accordance with FASB guidance, the Company reclassified the non-credit portion of other-than-temporary impairments from retained earnings into accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), on April 1, 2009.  The table below presents the pre-tax cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on those corporate securities, for the periods indicated:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
At June 30, 2011
 
At December 31, 2010
Pre-tax cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
  $ 3,630     $ 1,743  
 


The amortized cost and market value of fixed maturity securities are shown in the following table by contractual maturity.  Mortgage-backed securities are generally more likely to be prepaid than other fixed maturity securities. As the stated maturity of such securities may not be indicative of actual maturities, the totals for mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are shown separately.
 
   
At June 30, 2011
   
At December 31, 2010
 
   
Amortized
   
Market
   
Amortized
   
Market
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Value
   
Cost
   
Value
 
Fixed maturity securities – available for sale
                       
        Due in one year or less
  $ 552,557     $ 566,288     $ 572,985     $ 580,528  
        Due after one year through five years
    4,433,423       4,612,294       3,911,482       4,057,230  
        Due after five years through ten years
    2,590,743       2,720,260       2,564,948       2,686,005  
        Due after ten years
    1,858,720       1,949,389       2,331,639       2,402,163  
Asset-backed securities
    184,042       191,298       210,717       218,301  
Mortgage-backed securities
                               
Commercial
    313,214       329,011       324,922       337,219  
Agency residential
    1,923,180       2,019,683       2,018,384       2,093,282  
Non-agency residential
    68,189       68,550       76,259       75,741  
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 11,924,068     $ 12,456,773     $ 12,011,336     $ 12,450,469  
 
The changes in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the Company’s investments are derived from the following sources for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Increase (decrease) during the period between the market value and cost
                       
of investments carried at market value, and deferred taxes thereon:
                       
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 128,231     $ 129,039     $ 91,685     $ 146,237  
Fixed maturity securities, cumulative other-than-temporary impairment adjustment
    723       33       1,887       6,085  
Equity securities
    8,728       (32 )     8,108       268  
Other invested assets
    (3,165 )     (19 )     (1,730 )     495  
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation), pre-tax
    134,517       129,021       99,950       153,085  
Deferred tax benefit (expense)
    (22,885 )     (15,934 )     (12,800 )     (4,358 )
Deferred tax benefit (expense), cumulative other-than-temporary impairment adjustment
    5       164       (2 )     (904 )
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation),
                               
net of deferred taxes, included in shareholders’ equity
  $ 111,637     $ 113,251     $ 87,148     $ 147,823  


The Company frequently reviews its fixed maturity securities investment portfolio for declines in market value and focuses its attention on securities whose fair value has fallen below 80% of their amortized cost at the time of review.  The Company then assesses whether the decline in value is temporary or other-than-temporary.  In making its assessment, the Company evaluates the current market and interest rate environment as well as specific issuer information.  Generally, a change in a security’s value caused by a change in the market or interest rate environment does not constitute an other-than-temporary impairment, but rather a temporary decline in market value.  Temporary declines in market value are recorded as unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  If the Company determines that the decline is other-than-temporary and the Company does not have the intent to sell the security; and it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, the carrying value of the investment is written down to fair value.  The fair value adjustment that is credit related is recorded in net realized capital gains (losses) in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).  The fair value adjustment that is non-credit related is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, and is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.  The Company’s assessments are based on the issuers current and expected future financial position, timeliness with respect to interest and/or principal payments, speed of repayments and any applicable credit enhancements or breakeven constant default rates on mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, as well as relevant information provided by rating agencies, investment advisors and analysts.



Retrospective adjustments are employed to recalculate the values of asset-backed securities. All of the Company’s asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities have a pass-through structure. Each acquisition lot is reviewed to recalculate the effective yield. The recalculated effective yield is used to derive a book value as if the new yield were applied at the time of acquisition. Outstanding principal factors from the time of acquisition to the adjustment date are used to calculate the prepayment history for all applicable securities. Conditional prepayment rates, computed with life to date factor histories and weighted average maturities, are used in the calculation of projected and prepayments for pass-through security types.

The tables below display the aggregate market value and gross unrealized depreciation of fixed maturity and equity securities, by security type and contractual maturity, in each case subdivided according to length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods indicated:
 
   
Duration of Unrealized Loss at June 30, 2011 By Security Type
   
Less than 12 months
   
Greater than 12 months
   
Total
 
         
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Market Value
   
Depreciation
   
Market Value
   
Depreciation
   
Market Value
   
Depreciation
 
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale
                                   
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
                                   
U.S. government agencies and corporations
  $ 45,218     $ (2,868 )   $ 3,417     $ (523 )   $ 48,635     $ (3,391 )
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    34,916       (1,152 )     55,794       (4,833 )     90,710       (5,985 )
Corporate securities
    335,186       (10,277 )     123,138       (9,469 )     458,324       (19,746 )
Asset-backed securities
    9,250       (85 )     939       (98 )     10,189       (183 )
Mortgage-backed securities
                                               
Commercial
    11,445       (731 )     58,760       (4,531 )     70,205       (5,262 )
Agency residential
    44,495       (210 )     17,438       (296 )     61,933       (506 )
Non-agency residential
    272       (8 )     12,116       (577 )     12,388       (585 )
Foreign government securities
    147,502       (4,460 )     158,544       (13,148 )     306,046       (17,608 )
Foreign corporate securities
    293,117       (14,041 )     109,163       (13,417 )     402,280       (27,458 )
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 921,401     $ (33,832 )   $ 539,309     $ (46,892 )   $ 1,460,710     $ (80,724 )
Equity securities
    -       -       12       (3 )     12       (3 )
Total
  $ 921,401     $ (33,832 )   $ 539,321     $ (46,895 )   $ 1,460,722     $ (80,727 )

 
   
Duration of Unrealized Loss at June 30, 2011 By Maturity
   
Less than 12 months
   
Greater than 12 months
   
Total
 
         
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Market Value
   
Depreciation
   
Market Value
   
Depreciation
   
Market Value
   
Depreciation
 
Fixed maturity securities
                                   
Due in one year or less
  $ 18,085     $ (729 )   $ 40,580     $ (5,047 )   $ 58,665     $ (5,776 )
Due in one year through five years
    339,365       (15,199 )     181,797       (14,515 )     521,162       (29,714 )
Due in five years through ten years
    403,944       (13,222 )     104,581       (8,235 )     508,525       (21,457 )
Due after ten years
    94,545       (3,648 )     123,098       (13,593 )     217,643       (17,241 )
Asset-backed securities
    9,250       (85 )     939       (98 )     10,189       (183 )
Mortgage-backed securities
    56,212       (949 )     88,314       (5,404 )     144,526       (6,353 )
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 921,401     $ (33,832 )   $ 539,309     $ (46,892 )   $ 1,460,710     $ (80,724 )
 
The aggregate market value and gross unrealized losses related to investments in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2011 were $1,460,722 thousand and $80,727 thousand, respectively.  There were no unrealized losses on a single issuer that exceeded 0.05% of the market value of the fixed maturity securities at June 30, 2011.  In addition, as indicated on the above table, there was no significant concentration of unrealized losses in any one market sector.  The $33,832 thousand of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year were generally comprised of highly rated municipal, U.S. and foreign government and domestic and foreign corporate securities.  Of these unrealized losses, $30,165 thousand were related to securities that were rated investment grade by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.  The majority of the unrealized losses related to foreign government and foreign corporate securities are due to currency exchange rate movements as opposed to market value movements.  The $46,892 thousand of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position for more than one year related


primarily to highly rated municipal, foreign government and domestic and foreign corporate securities.  Of these unrealized losses, $38,491 thousand related to securities that were rated investment grade by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.  The majority of the unrealized losses related to foreign government and foreign corporate securities are due to currency exchange rate movements as opposed to market value movements.  The non-investment grade securities with unrealized losses were mainly comprised of corporate and commercial mortgage-backed securities.  The gross unrealized depreciation for mortgage-backed securities included $303 thousand related to sub-prime and alt-A loans.  In all instances, there were no projected cash flow shortfalls to recover the full book value of the investments and the related interest obligations.  The mortgage-backed securities still have excess credit coverage and are current on interest and principal payments.  Unrealized losses at June 30, 2011 are comparable with unrealized losses at December 31, 2010.

The Company, given the size of its investment portfolio and capital position, does not have the intent to sell these securities; and it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis.  In addition, all securities currently in an unrealized loss position are current with respect to principal and interest payments.

The tables below display the aggregate market value and gross unrealized depreciation of fixed maturity and equity securities, by security type and contractual maturity, in each case subdivided according to length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods indicated:
 
   
Duration of Unrealized Loss at December 31, 2010 By Security Type
   
Less than 12 months
   
Greater than 12 months
   
Total
 
         
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Market Value
   
Depreciation
   
Market Value
   
Depreciation
   
Market Value
   
Depreciation
 
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale
                                   
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
                                   
U.S. government agencies and corporations
  $ 70,193     $ (2,425 )   $ 43,264     $ (3,230 )   $ 113,457     $ (5,655 )
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    336,522       (9,520 )     171,812       (15,409 )     508,334       (24,929 )
Corporate securities
    186,898       (5,077 )     107,520       (11,441 )     294,418       (16,518 )
Asset-backed securities
    7,816       (92 )     2,408       (123 )     10,224       (215 )
Mortgage-backed securities
                                               
Commercial
    962       (25 )     58,036       (5,429 )     58,998       (5,454 )
Agency residential
    208,930       (1,236 )     614       (233 )     209,544       (1,469 )
Non-agency residential
    -       -       44,341       (1,723 )     44,341       (1,723 )
Foreign government securities
    194,113       (6,416 )     203,913       (19,252 )     398,026       (25,668 )
Foreign corporate securities
    309,627       (9,452 )     198,161       (22,214 )     507,788       (31,666 )
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 1,315,061     $ (34,243 )   $ 830,069     $ (79,054 )   $ 2,145,130     $ (113,297 )
Equity securities
    273,378       (2,584 )     13       (2 )     273,391       (2,586 )
Total
  $ 1,588,439     $ (36,827 )   $ 830,082     $ (79,056 )   $ 2,418,521     $ (115,883 )
 

   
Duration of Unrealized Loss at December 31, 2010 By Maturity
   
Less than 12 months
   
Greater than 12 months
   
Total
 
         
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Market Value
   
Depreciation
   
Market Value
   
Depreciation
   
Market Value
   
Depreciation
 
Fixed maturity securities
                                   
Due in one year or less
  $ 24,854     $ (450 )   $ 55,204     $ (9,061 )   $ 80,058     $ (9,511 )
Due in one year through five years
    313,179       (11,829 )     224,770       (19,685 )     537,949       (31,514 )
Due in five years through ten years
    358,468       (9,538 )     144,264       (12,624 )     502,732       (22,162 )
Due after ten years
    400,852       (11,073 )     300,432       (30,176 )     701,284       (41,249 )
Asset-backed securities
    7,816       (92 )     2,408       (123 )     10,224       (215 )
Mortgage-backed securities
    209,892       (1,261 )     102,991       (7,385 )     312,883       (8,646 )
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 1,315,061     $ (34,243 )   $ 830,069     $ (79,054 )   $ 2,145,130     $ (113,297 )



The aggregate market value and gross unrealized losses related to investments in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2010 were $2,418,521 thousand and $115,883 thousand, respectively.  There were no unrealized losses on a single issuer that exceeded 0.08% of the market value of the fixed maturity securities at December 31, 2010.  In addition, as indicated on the above table, there was no significant concentration of unrealized losses in any one market sector.  The $34,243 thousand of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year were generally comprised of highly rated municipal, foreign government and domestic and foreign corporate securities.  Of these unrealized losses, $33,463 thousand were related to securities that were rated investment grade by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.  The $79,054 thousand of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position for more than one year related primarily to highly rated domestic and foreign corporate, mortgage-backed, foreign government and municipal securities.  Of these unrealized losses, $66,514 thousand related to securities that were rated investment grade by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.  The non-investment grade securities with unrealized losses were mainly comprised of corporate and commercial mortgage-backed securities.  The gross unrealized depreciation greater than 12 months for mortgage-backed securities included $210 thousand related to sub-prime and alt-A loans.  In all instances, there were no projected cash flow shortfalls to recover the full book value of the investments and the related interest obligations.  The mortgage-backed securities still have excess credit coverage and are current on interest and principal payments.

The components of net investment income are presented in the table below for the periods indicated:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 132,668     $ 149,017     $ 265,524     $ 294,216  
Equity securities
    13,156       2,856       25,019       5,379  
Short-term investments and cash
    439       (82 )     676       (390 )
Other invested assets
                               
Limited partnerships
    14,344       15,611       50,975       31,509  
Other
    4,126       330       4,723       702  
Total gross investment income
    164,733       167,732       346,917       331,416  
Interest debited (credited) and other investment expense
    (6,115 )     (2,001 )     (9,594 )     (4,186 )
Total net investment income
  $ 158,618     $ 165,731     $ 337,323     $ 327,230  
 
The Company records results from limited partnership investments on the equity method of accounting with changes in value reported through net investment income.  Due to the timing of receiving financial information from these partnerships, the results are generally reported on a one month or quarter lag.  If the Company determines there has been a significant decline in value of a limited partnership during this lag period, a loss will be recorded in the period in which the Company indentifies the decline.

The Company had contractual commitments to invest up to an additional $194,342 thousand in limited partnerships at June 30, 2011.  These commitments will be funded when called in accordance with the partnership agreements, which have investment periods that expire, unless extended, through 2016.



The components of net realized capital gains (losses) are presented in the table below for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Fixed maturity securities, market value:
                       
Other-than-temporary impairments
  $ -     $ -     $ (14,767 )   $ -  
Gains (losses) from sales
    (5,603 )     (2,249 )     (15,618 )     50,757  
Fixed maturity securities, fair value:
                               
Gains (losses) from sales
    565       190       (950 )     273  
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments
    (41 )     (2,518 )     (3,524 )     482  
Equity securities, market value:
                               
Gains (losses) from sales
    1       111       38       111  
Equity securities, fair value:
                               
Gains (losses) from sales
    (206 )     (2,894 )     1,698       (999 )
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments
    440       (34,341 )     40,434       (19,608 )
Short-term investments gain (loss)
    (1