EZCORP INC - Quarter Report: 2010 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission File No. 0-19424
EZCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 74-2540145 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1901 Capital Parkway | ||
Austin, Texas | 78746 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(512) 314-3400
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
The only class of voting securities of the registrant issued and outstanding is the Class B
Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, all of which is owned by an affiliate of the
registrant. There is no trading market for the Class B Voting Common Stock.
As of March 31, 2010, 46,192,698 shares of the registrants Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par
value $.01 per share, and 2,970,171 shares of the registrants Class B Voting Common Stock, par
value $.01 per share, were outstanding.
EZCORP, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
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Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 |
Table of Contents
PART I
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, | March 31, | September 30, | ||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 51,192 | $ | 55,244 | $ | 44,764 | ||||||
Pawn loans |
89,040 | 79,359 | 101,684 | |||||||||
Signature loans, net |
7,287 | 6,420 | 8,357 | |||||||||
Auto title loans, net |
1,939 | 874 | 1,663 | |||||||||
Pawn service charges receivable, net |
16,353 | 14,551 | 18,187 | |||||||||
Signature loan fees receivable, net |
4,607 | 4,417 | 5,599 | |||||||||
Auto title loan fees receivable, net |
850 | 72 | 529 | |||||||||
Inventory, net |
56,403 | 56,025 | 64,001 | |||||||||
Deferred tax asset |
15,673 | 15,826 | 15,670 | |||||||||
Federal income tax receivable |
13,414 | 495 | | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
15,625 | 13,574 | 16,927 | |||||||||
Total current assets 272,383 |
246,857 | 277,381 | ||||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates |
90,854 | 34,725 | 38,851 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
54,044 | 48,206 | 51,154 | |||||||||
Deferred tax asset, non-current |
5,318 | 8,452 | 6,311 | |||||||||
Goodwill |
101,456 | 99,008 | 100,719 | |||||||||
Other assets, net |
22,223 | 17,533 | 18,101 | |||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 546,278 | $ | 454,781 | $ | 492,517 | ||||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity: |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
$ | 10,000 | $ | 10,000 | $ | 10,000 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses |
38,592 | 30,457 | 33,838 | |||||||||
Customer layaway deposits |
4,487 | 4,345 | 4,175 | |||||||||
Federal income taxes payable |
| | 572 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities 53,079 |
44,802 | 48,585 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current maturities |
20,000 | 30,000 | 25,000 | |||||||||
Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities |
2,735 | 3,462 | 3,247 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
75,814 | 78,264 | 76,832 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||||
Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share;
Authorized 54 million shares; 46,192,698 issued and
outstanding at March 31, 2010; 45,636,645 issued and
45,626,645 outstanding at March 31, 2009; 45,732,998 issued
and outstanding at September 30, 2009 |
462 | 456 | 457 | |||||||||
Class B Voting Common Stock, convertible, par value $.01 per
share; 3 million shares authorized; 2,970,171 issued and
outstanding |
30 | 30 | 30 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
222,423 | 216,404 | 217,176 | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
252,122 | 167,318 | 202,642 | |||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost; 10,000 shares at March 31, 2009 |
| (12 | ) | | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(4,573 | ) | (7,679 | ) | (4,620 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders equity 470,464 |
376,517 | 415,685 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 546,278 | $ | 454,781 | $ | 492,517 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 99,311 | $ | 89,013 | $ | 199,229 | $ | 153,593 | ||||||||
Pawn service charges |
38,306 | 33,516 | 79,103 | 59,897 | ||||||||||||
Signature loan fees |
31,642 | 31,594 | 70,320 | 67,594 | ||||||||||||
Auto title loan fees |
3,956 | 415 | 7,058 | 636 | ||||||||||||
Other |
3,369 | 1,728 | 5,625 | 3,161 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
176,584 | 156,266 | 361,335 | 284,881 | ||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
62,162 | 56,426 | 124,732 | 96,851 | ||||||||||||
Signature loan bad debt |
4,397 | 5,072 | 13,187 | 14,556 | ||||||||||||
Auto title loan bad debt |
320 | 42 | 780 | 49 | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
109,705 | 94,726 | 222,636 | 173,425 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Operations |
58,205 | 54,628 | 116,386 | 98,122 | ||||||||||||
Administrative |
13,483 | 9,794 | 25,780 | 20,205 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,573 | 3,151 | 6,929 | 6,217 | ||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale / disposal of assets |
356 | (537 | ) | 567 | (821 | ) | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
75,617 | 67,036 | 149,662 | 123,723 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
34,088 | 27,690 | 72,974 | 49,702 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
(8 | ) | (72 | ) | (16 | ) | (198 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
395 | 471 | 760 | 636 | ||||||||||||
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates |
(3,306 | ) | (1,371 | ) | (4,589 | ) | (2,312 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
12 | 2 | (3 | ) | 27 | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
36,995 | 28,660 | 76,822 | 51,549 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
13,222 | 10,340 | 27,342 | 18,401 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 23,773 | $ | 18,320 | $ | 49,480 | $ | 33,148 | ||||||||
Net income per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.48 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 0.71 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
48,987 | 48,560 | 48,853 | 46,084 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
49,558 | 49,272 | 49,486 | 46,939 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 49,480 | $ | 33,148 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
6,929 | 6,217 | ||||||
Signature loan and auto title loan loss provisions |
4,530 | 3,980 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
992 | 946 | ||||||
Net (gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets |
567 | (821 | ) | |||||
Share-based compensation |
2,344 | 1,782 | ||||||
Income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates |
(4,589 | ) | (2,312 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions: |
||||||||
Service charges and fees receivable, net |
2,559 | 3,851 | ||||||
Inventory, net |
2,153 | 733 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses, other current assets, and other assets, net |
(4,264 | ) | (1,319 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
4,469 | (6,319 | ) | |||||
Customer layaway deposits |
302 | 1,035 | ||||||
Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities |
(525 | ) | (131 | ) | ||||
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation |
(1,645 | ) | (1,709 | ) | ||||
Federal income taxes |
(12,223 | ) | 995 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
51,079 | 40,076 | ||||||
Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Loans made |
(243,563 | ) | (194,458 | ) | ||||
Loans repaid |
169,503 | 138,730 | ||||||
Recovery of pawn loan principal through sale of forfeited collateral |
89,013 | 76,316 | ||||||
Additions to property and equipment |
(9,619 | ) | (9,226 | ) | ||||
Proceeds on disposal of assets |
1,347 | | ||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(31 | ) | (39,217 | ) | ||||
(Investments in)/dividends from unconsolidated affiliates |
(49,243 | ) | 1,052 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(42,593 | ) | (26,803 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants |
1,294 | 4,749 | ||||||
Stock issuance costs related to acquisitions |
| (443 | ) | |||||
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation |
1,645 | 1,709 | ||||||
Debt issuance costs |
3 | (1,103 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from bank borrowings |
| 40,000 | ||||||
Payments on bank borrowings |
(5,000 | ) | (30,385 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(2,058 | ) | 14,527 | |||||
Change in cash and equivalents |
6,428 | 27,800 | ||||||
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period |
44,764 | 27,444 | ||||||
Cash and equivalents at end of period |
$ | 51,192 | $ | 55,244 | ||||
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to inventory |
$ | 83,339 | $ | 71,484 | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
$ | (47 | ) | $ | 10,260 | |||
Acquisition-related stock issuance |
$ | (31 | ) | $ | 72,783 | |||
See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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EZCORP, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2010
March 31, 2010
Note A: Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and
with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles
for complete financial statements. Our management has included all adjustments it considers
necessary for a fair presentation. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature except for
those related to acquired businesses (described in Note C). The accompanying financial statements
should be read with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2009. The balance sheet at September 30, 2009 has been
derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the
information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the
current presentation.
Our business is subject to seasonal variations, and operating results for the three and six-month
periods ended March 31, 2010 (the current quarter and current year-to-date period) are not
necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full fiscal year.
Note B: Significant Accounting Policies
CONSOLIDATION: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of EZCORP, Inc. and its
wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation. We account for our interests in Albemarle & Bond Holdings, PLC and
Cash Converters International Limited using the equity method.
PAWN LOAN AND SALES REVENUE RECOGNITION: We record pawn service charges using the interest method
for all pawn loans we believe to be collectible. We base our estimate of collectible loans on
several factors, including recent redemption rates, historical trends in redemption rates and the
amount of loans due in the following two to three months. Unexpected variations in any of these
factors could change our estimate of collectible loans, affecting our earnings and financial
condition. If a pawn loan is not repaid, we value the forfeited collateral (inventory) at the
lower of cost (pawn loan principal) or market (net realizable value) of the property. We record
sales revenue and the related cost when this inventory is sold. Sales tax collected upon the sale
of inventory is excluded from the amount recognized as sales and instead is recorded as a liability
in Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities on our balance sheets until remitted to the
appropriate governmental authorities.
SIGNATURE LOAN CREDIT SERVICE FEE REVENUE RECOGNITION: We earn credit service fees when we assist
customers in obtaining signature loans from unaffiliated lenders. We initially defer recognition
of the fees we expect to collect, net of direct expenses, and recognize that deferred net amount
over the life of the related loans. We reserve the percentage of credit service fees we expect not
to collect. Accrued fees related to defaulted loans reduce credit service fee revenue upon loan
default, and increase credit service fee revenue upon collection. Signature loan credit service
fee revenue is included in Signature loan fees on our statements of operations.
SIGNATURE LOAN CREDIT SERVICE BAD DEBT: We issue letters of credit to enhance the creditworthiness
of our customers seeking signature loans from unaffiliated lenders. The letters of credit assure
the lenders that if borrowers default on the loans, we will pay the lenders, upon demand, the
principal and accrued interest owed to the lenders by the borrowers plus any insufficient funds
fee. Although amounts paid under letters of credit may be collected later, we charge those amounts
to signature loan bad debt upon default. We record recoveries under the letters of credit as a
reduction of bad debt at the time of collection. After attempting collection of bad debts
internally, we occasionally sell them to an unaffiliated company as another method of recovery, and
record the proceeds from such sales as a reduction of bad debt at the time of the sale.
The majority of our credit service customers obtain short-term signature loans with a single
maturity date. These short-term loans, with maturity dates averaging about 16 days, are considered
defaulted if they have not been repaid or renewed by the maturity date. Other credit service
customers obtain installment loans with a series of payments
due over as much as a five-month period. If one payment of an installment loan is delinquent, that
one payment is considered defaulted. If more than one installment payment is delinquent at any
time, the entire loan is considered defaulted.
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ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES ON SIGNATURE LOAN CREDIT SERVICES: We provide an allowance for losses we
expect to incur under letters of credit for brokered signature loans that have not yet matured.
The allowance is based on recent loan default experience adjusted for seasonal variations. It
includes all amounts we expect to pay to the unaffiliated lenders upon loan default, including
principal, accrued interest, and insufficient funds fees, net of the amounts we expect to collect
from borrowers (collectively, Expected LOC Losses). Changes in the allowance are charged to
signature loan bad debt. We include the balance of Expected LOC Losses in Accounts payable and
other accrued expenses on our balance sheets. At March 31, 2010, the allowance for Expected LOC
Losses on signature loans was $0.8 million and our maximum exposure for losses on letters of
credit, if all brokered signature loans defaulted and none was collected, was $18.9 million. This
amount includes principal, interest, and insufficient funds fees. Based on the expected loss and
collection percentages, we also provide an allowance for the signature loan credit service fees we
expect not to collect, and charge changes in this allowance to signature loan fee revenue.
SIGNATURE LOAN REVENUE RECOGNITION: We accrue fees in accordance with state and provincial laws on
the percentage of signature loans (payday loans and installment loans) we have made that we believe
to be collectible. Accrued fees related to defaulted loans reduce fee revenue upon loan default,
and increase fee revenue upon collection.
SIGNATURE LOAN BAD DEBT: We consider a payday loan defaulted if it has not been repaid or renewed
by the maturity date. If one payment of an installment loan is delinquent, that one payment is
considered defaulted. If more than one installment payment is delinquent at any time, the entire
installment loan is considered defaulted. Although defaulted loans may be collected later, we
charge the loan principal to signature loan bad debt upon default, leaving only active loans in the
reported balance. We record collections of principal as a reduction of signature loan bad debt
when collected. After attempting collection of bad debts internally, we occasionally sell them to
an unaffiliated company as another method of recovery and record the proceeds from such sales as a
reduction of bad debt at the time of the sale.
SIGNATURE LOAN ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES: We provide an allowance for losses on signature loans that
have not yet matured and related fees receivable, based on recent loan default experience adjusted
for seasonal variations. We charge any changes in the principal valuation allowance to signature
loan bad debt. We record changes in the fee receivable valuation allowance to signature loan fee
revenue.
AUTO TITLE LOAN CREDIT SERVICE FEE REVENUE RECOGNITION: We earn auto title credit service fees
when we assist customers in obtaining auto title loans from unaffiliated lenders. We recognize the
fee revenue ratably over the life of the loan, and reserve the percentage of fees we expect not to
collect. Auto title loan credit service fee revenue is included in Auto title loan fees on our
statements of operations.
BAD DEBT AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES ON AUTO TITLE LOAN CREDIT SERVICES: We issue letters of credit
to enhance the creditworthiness of our customers seeking auto title loans from unaffiliated
lenders. The letters of credit assure the lenders that if borrowers default on the loans, we will
pay the lenders, upon demand, all amounts owed to the lenders by the borrowers plus any late fee.
Through a charge to auto title loan bad debt, we provide an allowance for losses we expect to incur
under letters of credit for brokered auto title loans, and record actual charge-offs against this
allowance. The allowance includes all amounts we expect to pay to the unaffiliated lenders upon
loan default, including principal, accrued interest and late fees, net of the amounts we expect to
collect from borrowers or through the sale of repossessed vehicles. We include the allowance for
expected losses in Accounts payable and other accrued expenses on our balance sheets. At March
31, 2010, the allowance was $0.1 million and our maximum exposure for losses on letters of credit,
if all brokered auto title loans defaulted and none was collected, was $4.1 million.
AUTO TITLE LOAN REVENUE RECOGNITION: We accrue fees in accordance with state laws on the
percentage of auto title loans we have made that we believe to be collectible. We recognize the
fee revenue ratably over the life of the loan.
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AUTO TITLE LOAN BAD DEBT AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES: Based on historical collection experience, the
age of past-due loans and amounts we expect to receive through the sale of repossessed vehicles, we
provide an allowance for losses on auto title loans and related fees receivable. We charge any
increases in the principal valuation allowance to auto title loan bad debt and charge uncollectable
loans against this allowance. We record changes in the fee receivable valuation allowance to auto
title loan fee revenue.
INVENTORY: If a pawn loan is not redeemed, we record the forfeited collateral at cost (the
principal amount of the pawn loan). We do not record loan loss allowances or charge-offs on the
principal portion of pawn loans, as they are fully collateralized. In order to state inventory at
the lower of cost (specific identification) or market (net realizable value), we record an
allowance for shrinkage and excess, obsolete, or slow-moving inventory. The allowance is based on
the type and age of merchandise and recent sales trends and margins. At March 31, 2010, the
inventory valuation allowance was $5.5 million or 8.8% of gross inventory. We record changes in
the inventory valuation allowance as cost of goods sold.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS: Goodwill and other intangible assets having indefinite lives are not subject to
amortization. They are tested for impairment each July 1st, or more frequently if
events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired, based on cash flows and
other market valuation methods. We recognized no impairment of our intangible assets in the
current or prior year periods. We amortize intangible assets with definite lives over their
estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: We record property and equipment at cost. We depreciate these assets on a
straight-line basis using estimated useful lives of 2 to 7 years for furniture, equipment, and
software development costs. We depreciate leasehold improvements over the shorter of their
estimated useful life (typically 10 years) or the reasonably assured lease term at the inception of
the lease. Property and equipment is shown net of accumulated depreciation of $107.6 million at
March 31, 2010.
VALUATION OF TANGIBLE LONG-LIVED ASSETS: We assess the impairment of tangible long-lived assets
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the net recorded amount may not be
recoverable. The following factors could trigger an impairment review: significant
underperformance relative to historical or projected future cash flows, significant changes in the
manner of use of the assets or the strategy for the overall business, or significant negative
industry trends. When we determine that the net recorded amount of tangible long-lived assets may
not be recoverable, we measure impairment based on the excess of the assets net recorded amount
over the estimated fair value. No impairment of tangible long-lived assets was recognized in the
current or prior year periods.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION: Our equity investments in Albemarle & Bond and Cash Converters are
translated from their functional currencies of the British pound and the Australian dollar into
U.S. dollars at the exchange rates as of the investees balance sheet date. Our related interest
in the investees net income is translated at the average exchange rates for each six-month period
reported by the investees. The functional currency of our wholly-owned Empeño Fácil pawn segment
is the Mexican peso. Empeño Fácils balance sheet accounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the
exchange rate at the end of each quarter, and its earnings are translated into U.S. dollars at the
average exchange rate each quarter. We present resulting translation adjustments from our foreign
operations and foreign equity investments as a separate component of stockholders equity. Foreign
currency transaction gains and losses have not been significant, and are reported as Other
expense in our statements of operations.
INCOME TAXES: We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statement carrying value of assets and liabilities and their tax basis and
for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the related
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets
and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized when the rate change is enacted.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION: We account for share-based compensation in accordance with the fair
value recognition provisions of FASB ASC 718-10-25 (formerly SFAS No. 123(R), Share-based
Payment). We estimate the grant-date fair value of options using the Black-Scholes-Merton
option-pricing model and amortize that fair value to compensation expense on a straight-line basis
over the options vesting periods. The fair value of restricted shares is measured as the closing
market price of our stock on the date of grant, which is amortized over the vesting period for each
grant.
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FAIR VALUE: We adopted FASB ASC 820-10 (formerly SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements) and ASC
825-10 (formerly SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities) on October 1, 2008, resulting in no impact on our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows. Among other requirements, FASB ASC 820-10 defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about the use of fair value
to measure assets and liabilities. FASB ASC 825-10 permits entities to choose, at specified
election dates, to measure eligible items at fair value (the fair value option) and requires an
entity to report in earnings at each subsequent reporting date those unrealized gains and losses on
items for which the fair value option has been elected. Upfront costs and fees related to items
for which the fair value option is elected shall be recognized in earnings as incurred and not
deferred. Upon adoption of FASB ASC 825-10, we elected not to measure any eligible items at fair
value.
We determine the fair value of financial instruments by reference to various market data and other
valuation techniques, as appropriate. Unless otherwise disclosed, the fair values of financial
instruments approximate their recorded values, due primarily to their short-term nature. We
consider investments with maturities of 90 days or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The
recorded value of our outstanding debt is assumed to estimate its fair value, as it has no
prepayment penalty and a floating interest rate based on market rates.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS: In December 2007, FASB issued ASC 805-10-65 (formerly
SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations Revised). FASB ASC 805-10-65 establishes principles
and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination: (1) recognizes and measures in its
financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
non-controlling interest in an acquiree, (2) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the
business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase price, and (3) determines what information
to disclose to enable users of the consolidated financial statements to evaluate the nature and
financial effects of the business combination. Among other changes, FASB ASC 805-10-65 will
require us to immediately expense transaction costs that have historically been included in the
purchase price allocation under existing guidance. FASB ASC 805-10-65 will apply prospectively to
any acquisitions we complete on or after October 1, 2009.
In April 2008, FASB issued ASC 350-30-65 (formerly FSP No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful
Life of Intangible Assets), which amends the list of factors an entity should consider in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the useful life of recognized
intangible assets under FASB ASC 350-10-05 (formerly SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets). The new guidance applies to (1) intangible assets that are acquired individually or with
a group of other assets and (2) intangible assets acquired in both business combinations and asset
acquisitions. Under FASB ASC 350-30-65, entities estimating the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset must consider their historical experience in renewing or extending similar
arrangements or, in the absence of historical experience, must consider assumptions that market
participants would use about renewal or extension. We adopted this standard on October 1, 2009,
resulting in no effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In June 2009, FASB amended ASC 810-10-65 (formerly SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation
No. 46(R)). Amended ASC 810-10-65 relates to the consolidation of variable interest entities. It
eliminates the quantitative approach previously required for determining the primary beneficiary of
a variable interest entity and requires ongoing qualitative reassessments of whether an enterprise
is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. This guidance also requires additional
disclosures about an enterprises involvement in variable interest entities. We must adopt this
amended standard in our fiscal year beginning October 1, 2010. We expect adoption of amended ASC
810-10 will have no effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2009-05, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures, Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value, which amends FASB ASC 820-10,
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Overall, for the fair value measurement of
liabilities. This update provides clarification that in circumstances in which a quoted price in
an active market for the identical liability is not available, an entity is required to measure
fair value using a valuation technique that uses a quoted price of the identical liability when
traded as an asset, a quoted price for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as an
asset, or another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of FASB ASC 820. We
adopted this ASU on October 1, 2009, resulting in no effect on our financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.
7
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Note C: Acquisitions
On November 13, 2008, we acquired the operating assets of 11 pawn stores in the Las Vegas, Nevada
area that operated under the Pawn Plus, Pawn Place and ASAP Pawn brands for approximately $34.4
million. The purchase price was paid by issuing approximately 1.1 million shares of our Class A
Non-voting Common Stock valued at $17.3 million, paying $17.0 million to the seller and incurring
$0.1 million in transaction costs. We estimated the fair value of the stock issued in the asset
purchase at $15.45 per share, based on the market price of our stock surrounding the closing date
of the acquisition.
We allocated the purchase price as follows (in thousands):
Current assets: |
||||
Pawn loans |
$ | 5,442 | ||
Payday loans |
55 | |||
Auto title loans |
1,105 | |||
Pawn service charges receivable |
1,231 | |||
Signature loan fees receivable |
7 | |||
Auto title loan fees receivable |
84 | |||
Inventory |
2,860 | |||
Deferred tax asset |
334 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
79 | |||
Total current assets |
11,197 | |||
Property and equipment |
392 | |||
Goodwill |
16,297 | |||
Other assets |
6,711 | |||
Total assets |
$ | 34,597 | ||
Liabilities: |
||||
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses |
$ | (27 | ) | |
Customer layaway deposits |
(135 | ) | ||
Total liabilities |
(162 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 34,435 | ||
Included in the amount allocated above to Other assets is the $6.7 million value of pawn
licenses acquired. As these are considered indefinite lived intangible assets, they are not
amortized but are tested at least annually for potential impairment.
The factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill were based on several strategic and
synergistic benefits we expect to realize from the acquisition. These benefits include a greater
presence in a prime pawn market, a meaningful entry into the auto title loan business, increased
scale and the ability to implement certain processes and practices at the acquired stores in our
existing and planned other operations. The goodwill arising from this acquisition was recorded in
the U.S. Pawn segment and is expected to be fully deductible for tax purposes over the fifteen
years following the acquisition.
The results of the acquired stores have been consolidated with our results since their acquisition.
Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the acquisition was not material
to our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
On December 31, 2008, we acquired through a merger all of the capital stock of Value Financial
Services, Inc. (VFS) for a total acquisition price of $77.7 million plus the assumption of VFSs
debt of $30.4 million, aggregating to approximately $108.1 million. VFS operated 67 pawn stores,
located mostly in Florida.
The total purchase price was comprised of the issuance of approximately 4.1 million shares of
EZCORPs Class A Non-voting Common Stock originally valued at $64.6 million, $13.6 million of cash
paid to VFS shareholders, and transaction costs of $0.9 million, less $1.4 million of cash
acquired. We estimated the fair value of the stock issued in the acquisition at $15.92 per share,
based on the average daily closing market price of our stock from two days before to two days after
the announcement of the merger agreement. Since the date of acquisition, the total purchase price
increased approximately $0.3 million due to additional transaction related costs identified after
the point of acquisition.
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Other assets recorded include the $4.9 million fair value of the acquired trademark and trade names
and $0.6 million of favorable lease assets. As we expect to use the trademark and trade names
indefinitely, they are not amortized
but are tested at least annually for potential impairment. We are amortizing the favorable lease
assets over the related lease terms used for straight-line rent purposes.
The factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill were based on several strategic and
synergistic benefits we expect to realize from the acquisition. These benefits include a greater
presence in prime pawn markets including making us the largest pawn store operator in Florida,
expected administrative savings, increased scale and the ability to implement certain processes and
practices at the acquired company in our existing and future operations. The goodwill arising from
this acquisition was recorded in the U.S. Pawn segment and is not expected to be deductible for tax
purposes due to the acquisition being a stock acquisition rather than an asset acquisition.
We allocated the purchase price as follows (in thousands):
Current assets: |
||||
Pawn loans |
$ | 17,886 | ||
Pawn service charges receivable |
3,491 | |||
Inventory |
16,265 | |||
Deferred tax asset |
4,394 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
1,438 | |||
Total current assets |
43,474 | |||
Property and equipment |
5,584 | |||
Deferred tax asset, non-current |
690 | |||
Goodwill |
61,877 | |||
Other assets |
5,719 | |||
Total assets |
$ | 117,344 | ||
Current Liabilities: |
||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
$ | (4,000 | ) | |
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses |
(8,404 | ) | ||
Customer layaway deposits |
(872 | ) | ||
Total Current liabilities |
(13,276 | ) | ||
Long-term debt |
(26,385 | ) | ||
Total liabilities |
(39,661 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 77,683 | ||
The total purchase price presented above excludes contingent consideration paid under the
terms of the acquisition, which depended on the price at which VFS shareholders sold their EZCORP
shares. After the closing of the acquisition, we paid $10.7 million of contingent consideration to
VFS shareholders related to the sale of approximately 3.9 million EZCORP shares. In accordance
with accounting rules for contingent payments based on the acquirers stock price, all contingent
consideration paid was recorded as a reduction of the additional paid-in capital recorded with the
stock issuance and did not change the total recorded purchase price.
The results of the acquired stores have been consolidated with our results since their acquisition.
The following table summarizes unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations
assuming the acquisition had occurred on the first day of fiscal 2009. The pro forma results equal
our actual results for the three month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 and for the six month
period ended March 31, 2010 as we owned and consolidated the VFS stores for those periods.
Although VFSs historical fiscal year ended on a different date than that of EZCORP, all VFS data
included in the pro forma information are actual amounts for the periods indicated.
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We expect and have realized operating synergies and administrative savings. These come primarily
from using the best practices from EZCORP and VFS in each business, economies of scale, reduced
administrative support staff and the closure of VFSs corporate offices. The pro forma information
does not include any potential operating efficiencies or cost savings from expected synergies. The
pro forma information is not necessarily an indication of the results that would have been achieved
had the acquisition been completed as of the date indicated or that may be achieved in the future.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited and Pro Forma) | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 99,311 | $ | 89,013 | $ | 199,229 | $ | 181,508 | ||||||||
Pawn service charges |
38,306 | 33,516 | 79,103 | 68,747 | ||||||||||||
Signature loan fees |
31,642 | 31,594 | 70,320 | 67,594 | ||||||||||||
Auto title loan fees |
3.956 | 415 | 7,058 | 636 | ||||||||||||
Other |
3,369 | 1,728 | 5,625 | 3,633 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
176,584 | 156,266 | 361,335 | 322,118 | ||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
62,162 | 56,426 | 124,732 | 114,002 | ||||||||||||
Signature loan bad debt |
4,397 | 5,072 | 13,187 | 14,556 | ||||||||||||
Auto title loan bad debt |
320 | 42 | 780 | 49 | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
109,705 | 94,726 | 222,636 | 193,511 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Operations |
58,205 | 54,628 | 116,386 | 108,991 | ||||||||||||
Administrative |
13,483 | 9,794 | 25,780 | 25,562 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,573 | 3,151 | 6,929 | 6,490 | ||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale/disposal of assets |
356 | (537 | ) | 567 | (792 | ) | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
75,617 | 67,036 | 149,662 | 140,251 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
34,088 | 27,690 | 72,974 | 53,260 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
387 | 399 | 744 | 927 | ||||||||||||
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliate |
(3,306 | ) | (1,371 | ) | (4,589 | ) | (2,312 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
12 | 2 | (3 | ) | 27 | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
36,995 | 28,660 | 76,822 | 54,618 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
13,222 | 10,340 | 27,342 | 19,584 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 23,773 | $ | 18,320 | $ | 49,480 | $ | 35,034 | ||||||||
Net income per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 0.73 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.48 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
48,987 | 48,560 | 48,853 | 48,113 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
49,558 | 49,272 | 49,486 | 48,968 |
Note D: Earnings per Share
We compute basic earnings per share on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding during the period. We compute diluted earnings per share on the basis of the
weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of dilutive potential common
shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Dilutive potential common
shares include outstanding stock options, warrants and restricted stock awards.
Certain potential common shares have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per
share because the assumed proceeds upon exercise or vest, as defined by FASB ASC 718-10-25
(formerly SFAS No. 123(R)), were greater than the cost to re-acquire the same number of shares at
the average market price, and therefore the effect would be anti-dilutive. All outstanding
warrants expired July 25, 2009 and are no longer dilutive.
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Components of basic and diluted earnings per share and excluded anti-dilutive potential common
shares are as follows (in thousands except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Net income (A) |
$ | 23,773 | $ | 18,320 | $ | 49,480 | $ | 33,148 | ||||||||
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock (B) |
48,987 | 48,560 | 48,853 | 46,084 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options, warrants, and restricted stock |
571 | 712 | 633 | 855 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common stock and common stock equivalents (C) |
49,558 | 49,272 | 49,486 | 46,939 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share (A/B) |
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share (A/C) |
$ | 0.48 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 0.71 | ||||||||
Potential common shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share |
2 | 145 | 1 | 145 |
Note E: Strategic Investments
At March 31, 2010, we owned 16,619,640 common shares of Albemarle & Bond Holdings, PLC,
representing almost 30% of its total outstanding shares. We acquired a combined 16,298,875 of the
shares in 1998 and 2007 at a cost of $26.2 million and we acquired 320,765 additional shares in the
quarter ended December 31, 2009 at a cost of approximately $1.3 million. Albemarle & Bond is
primarily engaged in pawnbroking, retail jewelry sales, check cashing and lending in the United
Kingdom. We account for the investment using the equity method. Since Albemarle & Bonds fiscal
year ends three months prior to ours, we report the income from this investment on a three-month
lag. Albemarle & Bond files semi-annual financial reports for its fiscal periods ending December
31
and June 30. The income reported for our year-to-date period ended March 31, 2010 represents our
percentage interest in the results of Albemarle & Bonds operations from July 1, 2009 to December
31, 2009.
In its functional currency of British pounds, Albemarle & Bonds total assets increased 3% from
December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2009 and its net income improved 75% for the six months ended
December 31, 2009. Below is summarized financial information for Albemarle & Bonds most recently
reported results after translation to U.S. dollars (using the exchange rate as of December 31 of
each year for balance sheet items and average exchange rates for the income statement items for the
periods indicated):
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 104,537 | $ | 92,849 | ||||
Non-current assets |
53,128 | 46,093 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 157,665 | $ | 138,942 | ||||
Current liabilities |
$ | 21,128 | $ | 10,809 | ||||
Non-current liabilities |
48,025 | 63,461 | ||||||
Equity shareholders funds |
88,512 | 64,672 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity shareholders funds |
$ | 157,665 | $ | 138,942 | ||||
Six Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Turnover (gross revenues) |
$ | 64,572 | $ | 45,977 | ||||
Gross profit |
43,054 | 34,859 | ||||||
Profit after tax (net income) |
12,752 | 7,718 |
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On November 6, 2009, we acquired 108,218,000 newly issued shares, or approximately 30% of the
capital stock of Cash Converters International Limited, a publicly traded company headquartered in
Perth, Australia. We paid AUS $0.50 per share, for a total cash investment of AUS $54.1 million
(approximately $49.6 million U.S. including direct transaction costs). Cash Converters franchises
and operates a worldwide network of over 500 specialty financial services and retail stores, which
provide pawn loans, short-term unsecured loans and other consumer finance products, and buy and
sell used merchandise. Cash Converters most recent public reports indicate it owns and operates
18 locations in Australia and 26 locations in the United Kingdom, and has more than 450 franchised
stores in 21 countries, including 121 in Australia, 121 in the United Kingdom and significant
presences in Spain, South Africa and France.
We account for our investment in Cash Converters using the equity method. Since Cash Converters
fiscal year ends three months prior to ours, we report the income from this investment on a
three-month lag. Cash Converters files semi-annual financial reports for its fiscal periods ending
December 31 and June 30. Due to the three-month lag, our results for the current quarter and
six-month period ended March 31, 2010 include our share of Cash Converters 56 days of earnings
from November 6, 2009 to December 31, 2009. This amount was estimated through daily proration of
Cash Converters reported results for the six months ended December 31, 2009. This is the first
quarter in which our earnings include any contribution from Cash Converters results of operations.
In its functional currency of Australian dollars, Cash Converters total assets increased 71% from
December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2009 and its net income improved 27% for the six months ended
December 31, 2009. Below is summarized financial information for Cash Converters most recently
reported results after translation to U.S. dollars (using the exchange rate as of December 31 of
each year for balance sheet items and average exchange rates for the income statement items for the
periods indicated):
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 96,680 | $ | 27,929 | ||||
Non-current assets |
64,212 | 44,979 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 160,892 | $ | 72,908 | ||||
Current liabilities |
$ | 19,251 | $ | 11,330 | ||||
Non-current liabilities |
11,010 | 7,835 | ||||||
Equity shareholders funds |
130,631 | 53,743 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity shareholders funds |
$ | 160,892 | $ | 72,908 | ||||
Six Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Gross revenues |
$ | 51,609 | $ | 34,816 | ||||
Gross profit |
38,315 | 25,895 | ||||||
Profit for the year (net income) |
8,759 | 6,209 |
The table below summarizes the recorded value and fair value of each of these strategic
investments at the dates indicated. Fair values were calculated as (a) the quoted stock price on
each companys principal market multiplied by (b) the number of shares we owned multiplied by (c)
the applicable foreign currency exchange rate at the dates indicated. We included no control
premium for owning a large percentage of outstanding shares.
March 31, 2010 | March 31, 2009 | September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | ||||||||||||
Albemarle & Bond: |
||||||||||||
Recorded value |
$ | 41,606 | $ | 34,725 | $ | 38,851 | ||||||
Fair value |
61,235 | 46,100 | 61,504 | |||||||||
Cash Converters: |
||||||||||||
Recorded value |
49,248 | | | |||||||||
Fair value |
57,714 | | |
12
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Note F: Contingencies
Currently and from time to time, we are defendants in various legal and regulatory actions. While
we cannot determine the ultimate outcome of these actions, we believe their resolution will not
have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
However, we cannot give any assurance as to their ultimate outcome.
Note G: Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes net income and other revenues, expenses, gains and losses that are
excluded from net income but are included as a component of total stockholders equity.
Comprehensive income for the fiscal quarter and year-to-date period ended March 31, 2010 was $23.7
million and $49.5 million. For the comparable 2009 periods, comprehensive income was $13.9 million
and $22.9 million. The difference between comprehensive income and net income results primarily
from the effect of foreign currency translation adjustments. At March 31, 2010, the accumulated
balance of foreign currency activity excluded from net income was $(5.7) million, net of applicable
tax of $1.1 million. The net $(4.6) million is presented as Accumulated other comprehensive loss
in the balance sheet at March 31, 2010.
Note H: Long-term Debt
Our syndicated credit agreement provides for, among other things, (i) an $80 million revolving
credit facility, expiring December 31, 2011, that we may, under the terms of the agreement, request
to be increased to a total of $110 million and (ii) a $40 million term loan, maturing December 31,
2012. Our term loan requires $2.5 million quarterly principal payments. At March 31, 2010, $30.0
million was outstanding under the term loan and a $3.0 million bank letter of credit was
outstanding, leaving $77 million available on our revolving credit facility. The outstanding bank
letter of credit secures our obligations under letters of credit we issue to unaffiliated lenders
as part of our credit service operations.
Pursuant to the credit agreement, we may choose either a Eurodollar rate or the base rate. We may
choose to pay interest to the lenders for outstanding borrowings at the Eurodollar rate plus 175 to
250 basis points or the banks base rate plus 0 to 50 basis points, depending on our leverage ratio
computed at the end of each calendar quarter. Our rates are currently at the minimum of the range.
On the unused amount of the revolving credit facility, we pay a commitment fee of 25 to 30 basis
points depending on our leverage ratio calculated at the end of each quarter. Terms of the credit
agreement require, among other things, that we meet certain financial covenants. We were in
compliance with all covenants at March 31, 2010 and expect to remain in compliance based on our
current and anticipated performance. The payment of dividends and additional debt are restricted.
The recorded value of our debt approximates its fair value as it is all variable rate debt and
carries no pre-payment penalty.
Note I: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table presents the balance of each major class of indefinite-lived intangible asset
at the specified dates:
March 31, 2010 | March 31, 2009 | September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Pawn licenses |
$ | 8,229 | $ | 7,749 | $ | 8,229 | ||||||
Trade Name |
4,870 | 4,870 | 4,870 | |||||||||
Goodwill |
101,456 | 99,008 | 100,719 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 114,555 | $ | 111,627 | $ | 113,818 | ||||||
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The following table presents the changes in goodwill over the periods presented and the amount
of goodwill allocated to each segment:
U.S. Pawn | EZMONEY | |||||||||||||||
Operations | Empeño Fácil | Operations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
$ | 94,192 | $ | 6,527 | $ | | 100,719 | |||||||||
Acquisitions adjustments to initial estimate |
193 | | | 193 | ||||||||||||
Effect of foreign currency translation changes |
| 544 | | 544 | ||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
$ | 94,385 | $ | 7,071 | $ | | $ | 101,456 | ||||||||
U.S. Pawn | EZMONEY | |||||||||||||||
Operations | Empeño Fácil | Operations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2008 |
$ | 16,211 | $ | 8,165 | $ | | $ | 24,376 | ||||||||
Acquisitions |
76,649 | | | 76,649 | ||||||||||||
Effect of foreign currency translation changes |
| (2,017 | ) | | (2,017 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
$ | 92,860 | $ | 6,148 | $ | | $ | 99,008 | ||||||||
The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each
major class of definite-lived intangible asset at the specified dates:
March 31, 2010 | March 31, 2009 | September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Amortization | Amount | Amortization | Amount | Amortization | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
License application fees |
$ | 345 | $ | (344 | ) | $ | 345 | $ | (329 | ) | $ | 345 | $ | (339 | ) | |||||||||
Real estate finders fees |
699 | (382 | ) | 556 | (353 | ) | 609 | (367 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Non-compete agreements |
2,666 | (1,514 | ) | 2,405 | (945 | ) | 2,497 | (1,192 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Favorable lease |
644 | (158 | ) | 644 | (23 | ) | 644 | (95 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other |
39 | (3 | ) | | | 11 | | |||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,393 | $ | (2,401 | ) | $ | 3,950 | $ | (1,650 | ) | $ | 4,106 | $ | (1,993 | ) | |||||||||
Total amortization expense from definite-lived intangible assets for the quarter and
year-to-date period ended March 31, 2010 was $156,000 and $282,000. For the comparable 2009
periods, amortization expense was approximately $114,000 and $238,000. The favorable lease asset
and other intangibles are amortized to rent expense and are included in Operations expense on our
statements of operations. The following table presents our estimate of amortization expense for
definite-lived intangible assets for each of the five succeeding fiscal years as of October 1, 2009
(in thousands):
Fiscal Year | Amortization Expense | |||
2010 | $ | 541 | ||
2011 | $ | 505 | ||
2012 | $ | 470 | ||
2013 | $ | 47 | ||
2014 | $ | 31 |
These amounts exclude amortization of other intangible assets and the favorable lease asset,
which are amortized to rent expense over the related lease terms. As acquisitions and dispositions
occur in the future, amortization expense may vary from these estimates.
Note J: Share-based Compensation
Our income includes the following compensation costs related to our share-based compensation
arrangements:
Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Gross compensation cost |
$ | 1,288 | $ | 723 | $ | 2,344 | $ | 1,782 | ||||||||
Income tax benefits |
(473 | ) | (306 | ) | (831 | ) | (625 | ) | ||||||||
Share-based compensation cost, net of tax benefit |
$ | 815 | $ | 417 | $ | 1,513 | $ | 1,157 | ||||||||
14
Table of Contents
Stock option exercises resulted in the issuance of 424,700 shares of our Class A Non-voting
Common Stock in the current quarter for total proceeds of $1.2 million. For the current
year-to-date period, 446,200 shares of Class A Non-voting Common Stock were issued for total
proceeds of $1.3 million. All options and restricted stock relate to our Class A Non-voting Common
Stock.
Note K: Income Taxes
The current quarters effective tax rate is 35.7% of pretax income compared to 36.1% for the prior
year quarter. For the current year-to-date period, the effective tax rate is 35.6% compared to
35.7% in the prior year-to-date period. The decrease in effective tax rates is primarily due to an
increase in the foreign tax credit on overseas earnings less the valuation allowance established
for the expected operating losses in our Canada operations during their start-up period in the
current year.
Note L: Operating Segment Information
We manage our business and internal reporting as three reportable segments with operating results
reported separately for each segment.
| The U.S. Pawn Operations segment offers pawn related activities in our 371 U.S. pawn stores, offers signature loans in 54 pawn stores and six EZMONEY stores and offers auto title loans in 54 pawn stores. |
| The Empeño Fácil segment offers pawn related activities in 79 Mexico pawn stores. |
| The EZMONEY Operations segment offers signature loans in 456 U.S. EZMONEY stores and 20 Canadian CASHMAX stores. The segment offers auto title loans in 391 of its U.S. EZMONEY stores. |
There are no inter-segment revenues, and the amounts below were determined in accordance with the
same accounting principles used in our consolidated financial statements. The following tables
present operating segment information:
U.S. Pawn | Empeño | EZMONEY | ||||||||||||||
Operations | Fácil | Operations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 94,364 | $ | 4,895 | $ | 52 | $ | 99,311 | ||||||||
Pawn service charges |
36,256 | 2,050 | | 38,306 | ||||||||||||
Signature loan fees |
434 | | 31,208 | 31,642 | ||||||||||||
Auto title loan fees |
427 | | 3,529 | 3,956 | ||||||||||||
Other |
3,243 | 126 | | 3,369 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
134,724 | 7,071 | 34,789 | 176,584 | ||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
58,541 | 3,597 | 24 | 62,162 | ||||||||||||
Signature loan bad debt |
101 | | 4,296 | 4,397 | ||||||||||||
Auto title loan bad debt |
52 | | 268 | 320 | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
76,030 | 3,474 | 30,201 | 109,705 | ||||||||||||
Operations expense |
39,912 | 2,573 | 15,720 | 58,205 | ||||||||||||
Store operating income |
$ | 36,118 | $ | 901 | $ | 14,481 | $ | 51,500 | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 86,808 | $ | 2,205 | $ | | $ | 89,013 | ||||||||
Pawn service charges |
32,265 | 1,251 | | 33,516 | ||||||||||||
Signature loan fees |
557 | | 31,037 | 31,594 | ||||||||||||
Auto title loan fees |
351 | | 64 | 415 | ||||||||||||
Other |
1,727 | 1 | | 1,728 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
121,708 | 3,457 | 31,101 | 156,266 | ||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
55,072 | 1,354 | | 56,426 | ||||||||||||
Signature loan bad debt |
108 | | 4,964 | 5,072 | ||||||||||||
Auto title loan bad debt |
36 | | 6 | 42 | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
66,492 | 2,103 | 26,131 | 94,726 | ||||||||||||
Operations expense |
38,367 | 1,299 | 14,962 | 54,628 | ||||||||||||
Store operating income |
$ | 28,125 | $ | 804 | $ | 11,169 | $ | 40,098 | ||||||||
15
Table of Contents
U.S. Pawn | Empeño | EZMONEY | ||||||||||||||
Operations | Fácil | Operations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended March 31, 2010: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 190,398 | $ | 8,767 | $ | 64 | $ | 199,229 | ||||||||
Pawn service charges |
75,197 | 3,906 | | 79,103 | ||||||||||||
Signature loan fees |
987 | | 69,333 | 70,320 | ||||||||||||
Auto title loan fees |
902 | | 6,156 | 7,058 | ||||||||||||
Other |
5,410 | 215 | | 5,625 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
272,894 | 12,888 | 75,553 | 361,335 | ||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
118,271 | 6,430 | 31 | 124,732 | ||||||||||||
Signature loan bad debt |
287 | | 12,900 | 13,187 | ||||||||||||
Auto title loan bad debt |
122 | | 658 | 780 | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
154,214 | 6,458 | 61,964 | 222,636 | ||||||||||||
Operations expense |
80,111 | 4,737 | 31,538 | 116,386 | ||||||||||||
Store operating income |
$ | 74,103 | $ | 1,721 | $ | 30,426 | $ | 106,250 | ||||||||
Six Months Ended March 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 148,975 | $ | 4,618 | $ | | $ | 153,593 | ||||||||
Pawn service charges |
57,149 | 2,748 | | 59,897 | ||||||||||||
Signature loan fees |
1,243 | | 66,351 | 67,594 | ||||||||||||
Auto title loan fees |
561 | | 75 | 636 | ||||||||||||
Other |
3,160 | 1 | | 3,161 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
211,088 | 7,367 | 66,426 | 284,881 | ||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
94,010 | 2,841 | | 96,851 | ||||||||||||
Signature loan bad debt |
344 | | 14,212 | 14,556 | ||||||||||||
Auto title loan bad debt |
42 | | 7 | 49 | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
116,692 | 4,526 | 52,207 | 173,425 | ||||||||||||
Operations expense |
65,045 | 2,583 | 30,494 | 98,122 | ||||||||||||
Store operating income |
$ | 51,647 | $ | 1,943 | $ | 21,713 | $ | 75,303 | ||||||||
The following table reconciles store operating income, as shown above, to our consolidated
income before income taxes:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated store operating income |
$ | 51,500 | $ | 40,098 | $ | 106,250 | $ | 75,303 | ||||||||
Administrative expenses |
13,483 | 9,794 | 25,780 | 20,205 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,573 | 3,151 | 6,929 | 6,217 | ||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale / disposal of assets |
356 | (537 | ) | 567 | (821 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest income |
(8 | ) | (72 | ) | (16 | ) | (198 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
395 | 471 | 760 | 636 | ||||||||||||
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliate |
(3,306 | ) | (1,371 | ) | (4,589 | ) | (2,312 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
12 | 2 | (3 | ) | 27 | |||||||||||
Consolidated income before income taxes |
$ | 36,995 | $ | 28,660 | $ | 76,822 | $ | 51,549 | ||||||||
16
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The following table presents separately identified segment assets:
U.S. Pawn | Empeño | EZMONEY | ||||||||||||||
Operations | Fácil | Operations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets at March 31, 2010: |
||||||||||||||||
Pawn loans |
$ | 84,116 | $ | 4,924 | $ | | $ | 89,040 | ||||||||
Signature loans, net |
371 | | 6,916 | 7,287 | ||||||||||||
Auto title loans, net |
577 | | 1,362 | 1,939 | ||||||||||||
Inventory, net |
53,122 | 3,262 | 19 | 56,403 | ||||||||||||
Total separately identified recorded segment assets |
$ | 138,186 | $ | 8,186 | $ | 8,297 | $ | 154,669 | ||||||||
Brokered signature loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders |
$ | 170 | $ | | $ | 17,571 | $ | 17,741 | ||||||||
Brokered auto title loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders |
$ | 193 | $ | | $ | 3,719 | $ | 3,912 | ||||||||
Assets at March 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||||||
Pawn loans |
$ | 76,092 | $ | 3,267 | $ | | $ | 79,359 | ||||||||
Signature loans, net |
422 | | 5,998 | 6,420 | ||||||||||||
Auto title loans, net |
759 | | 115 | 874 | ||||||||||||
Inventory, net |
53,273 | 2,752 | | 56,025 | ||||||||||||
Total separately identified recorded segment assets |
$ | 130,546 | $ | 6,019 | $ | 6,113 | $ | 142,678 | ||||||||
Brokered signature loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders |
$ | 233 | $ | | $ | 17,818 | $ | 18,051 | ||||||||
Brokered auto title loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Assets at September 30, 2009: |
||||||||||||||||
Pawn loans |
$ | 98,099 | $ | 3,585 | $ | | $ | 101,684 | ||||||||
Signature loans, net |
453 | | 7,904 | 8,357 | ||||||||||||
Auto title loans, net |
685 | | 978 | 1,663 | ||||||||||||
Inventory, net |
61,196 | 2,804 | 1 | 64,001 | ||||||||||||
Total separately identified recorded segment assets |
$ | 160,433 | $ | 6,389 | $ | 8,883 | $ | 175,705 | ||||||||
Brokered signature loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders |
$ | 278 | $ | | $ | 22,706 | $ | 22,984 | ||||||||
Brokered auto title loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders |
$ | 276 | $ | | $ | 1,910 | $ | 2,186 |
Brokered loans are not recorded as an asset on our balance sheets, as we do not own a
participation in the loans made by independent lenders. We monitor the principal balance of these
loans, as our credit service fees and bad debt are directly related to their volume due to the
letters of credit we issue on these loans. The balances shown above are the gross principal
balances of the loans outstanding at the specified dates.
Note M: Subsequent Events
We noted no events occurring subsequent to the end of the current quarter that should be disclosed
in order to prevent these financial statements and related notes from being misleading.
17
Table of Contents
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The discussion in this section contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current
expectations. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by the
forward-looking statements due to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including
those identified in Part II, Item 1A Risk Factors of this report.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 vs. Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
The following table presents selected, unaudited, consolidated financial data for our three-month
periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (the current and prior year quarters):
Three Months Ended March 31, | Percentage | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | Change | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net revenues: |
||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 99,311 | $ | 89,013 | 11.6 | % | ||||||
Pawn service charges |
38,306 | 33,516 | 14.3 | % | ||||||||
Signature loan fees |
31,642 | 31,594 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||
Auto title loan fees |
3,956 | 415 | 853.3 | % | ||||||||
Other |
3,369 | 1,728 | 95.0 | % | ||||||||
Total revenues |
176,584 | 156,266 | 13.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
62,162 | 56,426 | 10.2 | % | ||||||||
Signature loan bad debt |
4,397 | 5,072 | (13.3 | )% | ||||||||
Auto title loan bad debt |
320 | 42 | 661.9 | % | ||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 109,705 | $ | 94,726 | 15.8 | % | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 23,773 | $ | 18,320 | 29.8 | % | ||||||
Six Months Ended March 31, 2010 vs. Six Months Ended March 31, 2009
The following table presents selected, unaudited, consolidated financial data for our six-month
periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (the current and prior year-to-date periods):
Six Months Ended March 31, | Percentage | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | Change | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net revenues: |
||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 199,229 | $ | 153,593 | 29.7 | % | ||||||
Pawn service charges |
79,103 | 59,897 | 32.1 | % | ||||||||
Signature loan fees |
70,320 | 67,594 | 4.0 | % | ||||||||
Auto title loan fees |
7,058 | 636 | 1009.7 | % | ||||||||
Other |
5,625 | 3,161 | 78.0 | % | ||||||||
Total revenues |
361,335 | 284,881 | 26.8 | % | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
124,732 | 96,851 | 28.8 | % | ||||||||
Signature loan bad debt |
13,187 | 14,556 | (9.4 | )% | ||||||||
Auto title loan bad debt |
780 | 49 | 1491.8 | % | ||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 222,636 | $ | 173,425 | 28.4 | % | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 49,480 | $ | 33,148 | 49.3 | % | ||||||
18
Table of Contents
Consolidated signature loan data (combined payday loan, installment loan and related credit
service activities) are as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Fee revenue |
$ | 31,642 | $ | 31,594 | $ | 70,320 | $ | 67,594 | ||||||||
Bad debt: |
||||||||||||||||
Net defaults, including interest on brokered loans |
5,181 | 5,764 | 13,560 | 15,149 | ||||||||||||
Insufficient funds fees, net of collections |
186 | 182 | 405 | 475 | ||||||||||||
Change in valuation allowance |
(1,046 | ) | (939 | ) | (926 | ) | (1,193 | ) | ||||||||
Other related costs |
76 | 65 | 148 | 125 | ||||||||||||
Net bad debt |
4,397 | 5,072 | 13,187 | 14,556 | ||||||||||||
Fee revenue less bad debt |
$ | 27,245 | $ | 26,522 | $ | 57,133 | $ | 53,038 | ||||||||
Average signature loan balance outstanding during period (a) |
$ | 28,973 | $ | 28,190 | $ | 29,916 | $ | 28,902 | ||||||||
Signature loan balance at end of period (a) |
$ | 25,028 | $ | 24,393 | $ | 25,028 | $ | 24,393 | ||||||||
Participating stores at end of period |
536 | 559 | 536 | 559 | ||||||||||||
Signature loan bad debt, as a percent of fee revenue |
13.9 | % | 16.1 | % | 18.8 | % | 21.5 | % | ||||||||
Net default rate (a) (b) |
3.6 | % | 3.8 | % | 4.1 | % | 4.6 | % |
(a) | Signature loan balances include payday loans and installment loans (net of valuation allowance) recorded on our balance sheets and the principal portion of similar active brokered loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders, the balance of which is not included on our balance sheets. | |
(b) | Principal defaults net of collections, as a percentage of signature loans made and renewed. |
19
Table of Contents
Overview
We are a leading pawn store operator and provider of specialty consumer financial services. We
provide collateralized, non-recourse loans, commonly known as pawn loans, and a variety of
short-term consumer loans, including payday loans, installment loans and auto title loans, or
fee-based credit services to customers seeking loans from unaffiliated lenders. In our pawn
stores, we also sell merchandise, primarily collateral forfeited from our pawn lending operations.
At March 31, 2010, we operated a total of 932 locations, consisting of 371 U.S. pawn stores
(operating as EZPAWN or Value Pawn), 79 pawn stores in Mexico (operating as Empeño Fácil or Empeñe
su Oro), 462 U.S. short-term consumer loan stores (operating primarily as EZMONEY) and 20
short-term consumer loan stores in Canada (operating as CASHMAX). We also own almost 30% of
Albemarle & Bond Holdings, PLC, one of the U.K.s largest pawnbroking businesses with 123 stores,
and almost 30% of Cash Converters International Limited, which franchises and operates a worldwide
network of over 500 specialty financial services and second-hand retail stores.
We manage our business as three segments. The U.S. Pawn Operations segment operates only in the
United States. The Empeño Fácil segment operates only in Mexico. The EZMONEY Operations segment
operates 456 stores in the United States and 20 stores in Canada. The following tables present
store data and products offered in each segment:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Pawn | Empeño | EZMONEY | ||||||||||||||
Operations | Fácil | Operations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Stores in operation: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
376 | 70 | 474 | 920 | ||||||||||||
New openings |
1 | 9 | 12 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Acquired |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Sold, combined, or closed |
| | (10 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||||
End of period |
377 | 79 | 476 | 932 | ||||||||||||
Average number of stores during the period |
377 | 74 | 474 | 925 |
Six Months Ended March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Pawn | Empeño | EZMONEY | ||||||||||||||
Operations | Fácil | Operations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Stores in operation: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
375 | 62 | 473 | 910 | ||||||||||||
New openings |
2 | 17 | 18 | 37 | ||||||||||||
Acquired |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Sold, combined, or closed |
| | (15 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||||
End of period |
377 | 79 | 476 | 932 | ||||||||||||
Average number of stores during the period |
376 | 70 | 473 | 919 | ||||||||||||
Composition of ending stores: |
||||||||||||||||
Pawn |
371 | 79 | | 450 | ||||||||||||
Short-term consumer loan stores |
6 | | 476 | 482 | ||||||||||||
Total stores in operation |
377 | 79 | 476 | 932 | ||||||||||||
Stores offering payday loans (a) |
60 | | 476 | 536 | ||||||||||||
Stores offering installment loans (a) |
| | 197 | 197 | ||||||||||||
Stores offering auto title loans (a) |
54 | | 391 | 445 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Pawn | Empeño | EZMONEY | ||||||||||||||
Operations | Fácil | Operations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Stores in operation: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
377 | 41 | 471 | 889 | ||||||||||||
New openings |
| 4 | 8 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Acquired |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Sold, combined, or closed |
| | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
End of period |
377 | 45 | 476 | 898 | ||||||||||||
Average number of stores during the period |
377 | 42 | 474 | 893 |
20
Table of Contents
Six Months Ended March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Pawn | Empeño | EZMONEY | ||||||||||||||
Operations | Fácil | Operations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Stores in operation: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
300 | 38 | 471 | 809 | ||||||||||||
New openings |
| 6 | 14 | 20 | ||||||||||||
Acquired |
77 | 1 | | 78 | ||||||||||||
Sold, combined, or closed |
| | (9 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||
End of period |
377 | 45 | 476 | 898 | ||||||||||||
Average number of stores during the period |
346 | 40 | 473 | 859 | ||||||||||||
Composition of ending stores: |
||||||||||||||||
Pawn |
371 | 45 | | 416 | ||||||||||||
Short-term consumer loan stores |
6 | | 476 | 482 | ||||||||||||
Total stores in operation |
377 | 45 | 476 | 898 | ||||||||||||
Stores offering payday loans (a) |
83 | | 476 | 559 | ||||||||||||
Stores offering installment loans (a) |
| | 88 | 88 | ||||||||||||
Stores offering auto title loans (a) |
32 | | 139 | 171 |
(a) | Including credit services |
We earn pawn service charge revenues on our pawn lending. While allowable service charges
vary by state and loan size, a majority of our U.S. pawn loans earn 20% per month. Our average
U.S. pawn loan amount typically ranges between $80 and $120 but varies depending on the valuation
of each item pawned. The total U.S. loan term ranges between 60 and 120 days, consisting of the
primary term and grace period. In Mexico, current quarter pawn service charges range from 15% to
21% per month including applicable taxes, with the majority of loans earning 21%. The total Mexico
pawn loan term is 40 days, consisting of the primary term and grace period.
In our pawn stores, we acquire inventory for retail sales through pawn loan forfeitures and, to a
lesser extent, through purchases of customers merchandise and purchases of new or refurbished
merchandise from third party vendors. The gross profit on sales of inventory depends primarily on
our assessment of the loan or purchase value at the time the property is either accepted as loan
collateral or purchased. Improper value assessment in the lending or purchasing process can result
in lower margins or reduced marketability of the merchandise.
One indicator of lower marketability is how long we have held the inventory. The table below
summarizes the age of our inventory and the related valuation allowance on a consolidated basis:
March 31, 2010 | March 31, 2009 | September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jewelry: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross inventory held one year or less |
$ | 29,750 | 78.7 | % | $ | 28,690 | 80.6 | % | $ | 28,338 | 78.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Gross inventory held more than one year |
8,029 | 21.3 | % | 6,919 | 19.4 | % | 7,953 | 21.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total jewelry inventory, gross |
37,779 | 100.0 | % | 35,609 | 100.0 | % | 36,291 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
General merchandise: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross inventory held one year or less |
22,556 | 93.7 | % | 24,317 | 92.7 | % | 31,246 | 93.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Gross inventory held more than one year |
1,525 | 6.3 | % | 1,904 | 7.3 | % | 2,183 | 6.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total general merchandise, gross |
24,081 | 100.0 | % | 26,221 | 100.0 | % | 33,429 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total inventory: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross inventory held one year or less |
52,306 | 84.6 | % | 53,007 | 85.7 | % | 59,584 | 85.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Gross inventory held more than one year |
9,554 | 15.4 | % | 8,823 | 14.3 | % | 10,136 | 14.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total inventory, gross |
61,860 | 100.0 | % | 61,830 | 100.0 | % | 69,720 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Valuation allowance |
(5,457 | ) | (8.8 | %) | (5,805 | ) | (9.4 | %) | (5,719 | ) | (8.2 | %) | ||||||||||||
Total inventory, net |
$ | 56,403 | $ | 56,025 | $ | 64,001 | ||||||||||||||||||
21
Table of Contents
We record a valuation allowance for shrinkage and obsolete or slow-moving inventory based on
the type and age of merchandise and recent sales trends and margins. We generally establish a
higher allowance percentage on general merchandise, as it is more susceptible to obsolescence, and
establish a lower allowance percentage on jewelry, as it retains much greater commodity value. The
total allowance was 8.8% of gross inventory at March 31, 2010 compared to 9.4% at March 31, 2009
and 8.2% at September 30, 2009. Changes in the valuation allowance are charged to merchandise cost
of goods sold.
At March 31, 2010, 290 of our U.S. short-term consumer loan stores and 34 of our U.S. pawn stores
offered credit services to customers seeking short-term consumer signature loans from unaffiliated
lenders. We do not participate in any of the loans made by the lenders, but earn a fee for helping
customers obtain credit and for enhancing customers creditworthiness by providing letters of
credit.
In connection with our credit services, the unaffiliated lenders offer customers two types of
signature loans. In all stores offering signature loan credit services, customers can obtain
payday loans, with principal amounts up to $1,500 but averaging about $550. Terms of these loans
are generally less than 30 days, averaging about 16 days, with due dates corresponding with the
customers next payday. We typically earn a fee of 20% of the loan amount for our credit services
offered in connection with payday loans. In 97 of the U.S. short-term consumer loan stores
offering credit services, customers can obtain longer-term unsecured installment loans from the
unaffiliated lenders. The installment loans typically carry terms of about five months with ten
equal installment payments due on customers paydays. Installment loan principal amounts range
from $1,525 to $3,000, but average about $2,070. With each semi-monthly or bi-weekly installment
payment, we earn a fee of 10% of the initial loan amount. At March 31, 2010, payday loans
comprised 97% of the balance of signature loans brokered through our credit services, and
installment loans comprised the remaining 3%.
We earn signature loan fee revenue on our payday loans. In 20 U.S. pawn stores, 172 U.S.
short-term consumer loan stores and 20 Canadian short-term consumer loan stores, we make payday
loans subject to state or provincial law. The average payday loan amount is approximately $430 and
the term is generally less than 30 days, averaging about 16 days. We typically charge a fee of 15%
to 22% of the loan amount for a 7 to 23-day period.
In 100 of our U.S. short-term consumer loan stores, we make installment loans subject to state law.
Terms of these loans are similar to those offered by unaffiliated lenders through our credit
services, but loan amounts average approximately $1,350. With each semi-monthly or bi-weekly
installment payment, we typically earn a fee of 10% of the initial loan amount.
At March 31, 2010, 391 of our U.S. short-term consumer loan stores and 54 of our U.S. pawn stores
offered auto title loans or credit services to assist customers in obtaining auto title loans from
unaffiliated lenders. Auto title loans are 30-day loans secured by the titles to customers
automobiles. Loan principal amounts range from $100 to $9,000, but average approximately $735. We
earn a fee of 12.5% to 25% of auto title loan amounts.
On November 13, 2008, we acquired 11 pawn stores located in the Las Vegas, Nevada area for total
consideration of approximately $34.4 million plus direct transaction costs. Approximately half the
purchase consideration was funded with the issuance of EZCORP Class A Non-voting Common Stock and
the remaining half was funded in cash. Results of the acquired stores are included in our results
from the date of acquisition.
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On December 31, 2008, we acquired Value Financial Services, Inc. (VFS). We acquired VFSs 67
pawn stores, mostly in Florida, for a total acquisition price of $77.7 million, plus the assumption
of VFSs debt of $30.4 million, for an aggregate cost of approximately $108.1 million. This
excludes $10.7 million of contingent payments made since the acquisition. The contingent payments
were recorded as a reduction of Additional paid-in capital in accordance with accounting rules for
contingencies based on our stock price. Results of the acquired stores are included in our results
of operations beginning January 1, 2009.
In the current quarter, consolidated total revenues increased 13%, or $20.3 million to $176.6
million, compared to the prior year quarter. Same store total revenues increased 12%, with the
remainder of the increase coming from new stores. The overall increase in total consolidated
revenues was comprised primarily of a $10.3 million increase in merchandise and jewelry scrapping
sales, a $4.8 million increase in pawn service charges, a $3.5 million increase in auto title loan
fees and a $1.6 million increase in other revenues.
In the current quarter, the U.S. Pawn Operations segment contributed $8.0 million greater store
operating income compared to the prior year quarter, primarily as the result of a $4.1 million
increase in gross profit on sales, a $4.0 million increase in pawn service charges and a $1.5
million increase in other revenues, partially offset by higher operating costs. The Empeño Fácil
segment contributed $0.1 million greater store operating income compared to the prior year quarter,
with a 65% growth in net revenues mostly offset by higher operating expenses at new stores. Our
EZMONEY Operations segment contributed $3.3 million greater store operating income, primarily from
new products and an improvement in bad debt. After a $3.7 million increase in administrative
expenses, a $0.9 million increase in loss on disposal of assets and a $0.4 million increase in
depreciation and amortization, operating income increased $6.4 million to $34.1 million. After a
$1.9 million increase in our equity in the net income of unconsolidated affiliates and a $2.9
million increase in income taxes and other smaller items, our consolidated net income improved 30%
to $23.8 million from $18.3 million in the prior year quarter.
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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 vs. Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
The following discussion compares our results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 to
the quarter ended March 31, 2009. It should be read with the accompanying financial statements and
related notes.
U.S. Pawn Operations Segment
The following table presents selected financial data for the U.S. Pawn Operations segment:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Sales |
$ | 94,364 | $ | 86,808 | ||||
Pawn service charges |
36,256 | 32,265 | ||||||
Signature loan fees |
434 | 557 | ||||||
Auto title loan fees |
427 | 351 | ||||||
Other |
3,243 | 1,727 | ||||||
Total revenues |
134,724 | 121,708 | ||||||
Cost of goods sold |
58,541 | 55,072 | ||||||
Signature loan bad debt |
101 | 108 | ||||||
Auto title loan bad debt |
52 | 36 | ||||||
Net revenues |
76,030 | 66,492 | ||||||
Operations expense |
39,912 | 38,367 | ||||||
Store operating income |
$ | 36,118 | $ | 28,125 | ||||
Other data: |
||||||||
Gross margin on sales |
38 | % | 37 | % | ||||
Annualized inventory turnover |
4.1 | x | 3.8 | x | ||||
Average pawn loan balance per pawn store at quarter end |
$ | 227 | $ | 205 | ||||
Average inventory per pawn store at quarter end |
$ | 143 | $ | 144 | ||||
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio (a) |
163 | % | 160 | % | ||||
Pawn loan redemption rate |
83 | % | 81 | % | ||||
Average signature loan balance per store offering signature loans at quarter end (b) |
$ | 9 | $ | 8 | ||||
Average auto title loan balance per store offering auto title loans at quarter end (c) |
$ | 14 | $ | 24 |
(a) | Average yield on pawn loan portfolio is calculated as annualized pawn service charge revenues for the period divided by the average pawn loan balance during the period. | |
(b) | Signature loan balances include payday loans (net of valuation allowance) recorded on our balance sheets and the principal portion of similar active brokered loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders, the balance of which is not included on our balance sheets. | |
(c) | Auto title loan balances include title loans (net of valuation allowance) recorded on our balance sheets and the principal portion of active brokered loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders, the balance of which is not included on our balance sheets. |
The U.S. Pawn segment total revenues increased $13.0 million, or 11% from the prior year
quarter to $134.7 million. Same store total revenues increased $13.1 million, or 11% , and new
stores net of closed stores decreased $0.1 million. The overall increase in total revenues was
comprised of a $7.6 million increase in merchandise and jewelry scrapping sales, a $4.0 million
increase in pawn service charges and a $1.5 million increase in other revenues, partially offset by
a $0.1 million decrease in signature loan revenues.
Our current quarter U.S. pawn service charge revenues increased $4.0 million, or 12% from the prior
year quarter to $36.3 million. Same store pawn service charges increased $4.1 million, or 13%,
partially offset by a $0.1 million decrease at new stores net of closed stores. The same store
improvement was due to a 10% higher average same store pawn loan balance coupled with a higher
yield. The yield improved primarily due to a higher loan redemption rate as we focused on loan
values and better qualifying customers to determine those that prefer to sell their merchandise
rather than use it as collateral for a loan.
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The table below summarizes our sales volume, gross profit and gross margins in the U.S. Pawn
segment:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Merchandise sales |
$ | 60.0 | $ | 59.1 | ||||
Jewelry scrapping sales |
34.4 | 27.7 | ||||||
Total sales |
$ | 94.4 | $ | 86.8 | ||||
Gross profit on merchandise sales |
$ | 22.9 | $ | 22.2 | ||||
Gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales |
$ | 12.9 | $ | 9.5 | ||||
Gross margin on merchandise sales |
38.2 | % | 37.5 | % | ||||
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales |
37.6 | % | 34.5 | % | ||||
Overall gross margin |
38.0 | % | 36.6 | % |
The current quarters merchandise sales gross profit increased $0.7 million, or 3% from the
prior year quarter to $22.9 million. This was due to a $0.8 million, or 1% increase in same store
sales coupled with a 0.7 percentage point improvement in gross margins to 38.2%.
The current quarters gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales increased $3.4 million, or 36% from
the prior year quarter to $12.9 million. Jewelry scrapping revenues increased $6.7 million, or
24%, and the related cost of goods sold increased $3.4 million, or 18%. With a 3% decrease in the
grams of gold scrapped, the increase in sales and cost of goods sold was due to increases in gold
values. Gross margins on gold scrapping improved 3.1 percentage points to 37.6% as proceeds per
gram increased at a greater rate than our gold lending guidelines.
Operations expense increased to $39.9 million (52% of net revenues) in the current quarter from
$38.4 million (58% of net revenues) in the prior year quarter. The dollar increase in expense was
primarily due to higher performance-based incentive compensation and related taxes.
In the current quarter, the $9.6 million greater net revenues from U.S. pawn activities, partially
offset by a $0.1 million decrease in signature loan contribution and the $1.5 million higher
operations expense resulted in an $8.0 million overall increase in store operating income from the
U.S. Pawn Operations segment. For the current and prior year quarters, the U.S. Pawn Operations
segment made up 70% of consolidated store operating income.
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Empeño Fácil Segment
The following table presents selected financial data for the Empeño Fácil segment after translation
to U.S. dollars and in its functional currency of the Mexican peso:
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | (Pesos in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 4,895 | $ | 2,205 | $ | 62,607 | $ | 31,620 | ||||||||
Pawn service charges |
2,050 | 1,251 | 26,233 | 17,968 | ||||||||||||
Other |
126 | 1 | 1,619 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
7,071 | 3,457 | 90,459 | 49,594 | ||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
3,597 | 1,354 | 45,988 | 19,435 | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
3,474 | 2,103 | 44,471 | 30,159 | ||||||||||||
Operations expense |
2,573 | 1,299 | 32,894 | 18,596 | ||||||||||||
Store operating income |
$ | 901 | $ | 804 | $ | 11,577 | $ | 11,563 | ||||||||
Other data: |
||||||||||||||||
Gross margin on sales |
27 | % | 39 | % | 27 | % | 39 | % | ||||||||
Annualized inventory turnover |
5.2 | x | 2.1 | x | 5.2 | x | 2.1 | x | ||||||||
Average pawn loan balance per pawn store at quarter end |
$ | 62 | $ | 73 | $ | 777 | $ | 1,041 | ||||||||
Average inventory per pawn store at quarter end |
$ | 41 | $ | 61 | $ | 515 | $ | 877 | ||||||||
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio (a) |
177 | % | 162 | % | 177 | % | 162 | % | ||||||||
Pawn loan redemption rate |
74 | % | 84 | % | 74 | % | 84 | % |
(a) | Average yield on pawn loan portfolio is calculated as annualized pawn service charge revenue for the period divided by the average pawn loan balance during the period. |
The average exchange rate used to translate Empeño Fácils current quarter results from
Mexican pesos to U.S. dollars was 12% higher than in the prior year quarter. Store operating
income was 12% higher in the current quarter in dollars and remained flat in peso terms. The 65%
increase in net revenues was mostly offset by higher costs from new stores that we expect will be a
drag on earnings until they become profitable in their second year of operation. Approximately 41%
of the stores open at March 31, 2010 had been open less than nine months. We opened nine new
stores in the current quarter, seven of which are Empeñe su Oro jewelry-only pawn stores.
Empeño Fácils total revenues increased $3.6 million, or 105% in the current quarter to $7.1
million. Same store total revenues increased $1.9 million or 54%, and new stores contributed $1.7
million. The overall increase in total revenues was comprised of a $2.7 million increase in
merchandise and jewelry scrapping sales, a $0.8 million increase in pawn service charges and a $0.1
million increase in other revenues.
Empeño Fácils pawn service charge revenues increased $0.8 million, or 64% in the current quarter
to $2.1 million. Same store pawn service charges increased approximately $0.5 million, or 40% and
new stores contributed $0.3 million. The same store increase was due to an improvement in the
average pawn loan yield coupled with an 18% increase in average loan balance during the quarter.
The yield increased primarily due to an increase in pawn service charge rates in certain geographic
areas compared to the prior year, partially offset by a lower loan redemption rate.
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The table below presents our sales volume, gross profit and gross margins in the Empeño Fácil
segment:
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | (Pesos in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Merchandise sales |
$ | 3.1 | $ | 1.9 | $ | 40.1 | $ | 27.5 | ||||||||
Jewelry scrapping sales |
1.8 | 0.3 | 22.5 | 4.1 | ||||||||||||
Total sales |
4.9 | 2.2 | 62.6 | 31.6 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit on merchandise sales |
$ | 1.1 | $ | 0.7 | $ | 14.2 | $ | 10.5 | ||||||||
Gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales |
0.2 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
Gross margin on merchandise sales |
35.4 | % | 38.3 | % | 35.4 | % | 38.3 | % | ||||||||
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales |
10.7 | % | 40.7 | % | 10.7 | % | 40.7 | % | ||||||||
Overall gross margin |
26.5 | % | 38.6 | % | 26.5 | % | 38.6 | % |
The current quarters merchandise gross profit increased $0.4 million from the prior year
quarter to $1.1 million. This was due to a $0.8 million, or 40% same store sales increase and $0.4
million in sales from new stores, partially offset by a 2.9 percentage point decrease in gross
margins to 35.4%. The margin decrease was primarily a result of promotions early in the quarter to
liquidate aged and damaged inventory. We expect improved margins in future quarters.
The gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales increased $0.1 million from the prior year quarter to
$0.2 million. Proceeds increased $1.5 million, mostly offset by a decrease in jewelry scrapping
margins to 10.7% from 40.7% in the prior year quarter. The significant volume increase and the
margin decrease are due primarily to the introduction of our new Empeñe su Oro jewelry-only pawn
stores. As these new gold-only stores open, the gold values employed are aggressive in the
marketplace in order to establish both the new store and the brand. We expect the jewelry
scrapping margins at individual Empeñe su Oro stores to improve to as they mature.
Operations expense increased to $2.6 million (74% of net revenues) in the current quarter from $1.3
million (62% of net revenues) in the prior year quarter. The increase was due primarily to new
stores which typically produce a loss in their first several quarters of operation.
In the current quarter, the $1.4 million greater net revenues were partially offset by the $1.3
million higher operations expense, resulting in a $0.1 million increase in store operating income
from the Empeño Fácil segment. Empeño Fácil made up 2% of consolidated store operating income in
the current and prior year quarters.
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EZMONEY Operations Segment
The following table presents selected financial data for the EZMONEY Operations segment:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Signature loan fees |
$ | 31,208 | $ | 31,037 | ||||
Auto title loan fees |
3,529 | 64 | ||||||
Jewelry scrapping sales |
52 | | ||||||
Total revenues |
34,789 | 31,101 | ||||||
Signature loan bad debt |
4,296 | 4,964 | ||||||
Auto title loan bad debt |
268 | 6 | ||||||
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold |
24 | | ||||||
Net revenues |
30,201 | 26,131 | ||||||
Operations expense |
15,720 | 14,962 | ||||||
Store operating income |
$ | 14,481 | $ | 11,169 | ||||
Other data: |
||||||||
Signature loan bad debt as a percent of signature loan fees |
13.8 | % | 16.0 | % | ||||
Auto title loan bad debt as a percent of auto title loan fees |
7.6 | % | 9.4 | % | ||||
Average signature loan balance per store offering signature loans at quarter end (a) |
$ | 51 | $ | 50 | ||||
Average auto title loan balance per store offering title loans at quarter end (b) |
$ | 13 | $ | 1 | ||||
(a) | Signature loan balances include payday and installment loans (net of valuation allowance) recorded on our balance sheets and the principal portion of active signature loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders, the balance of which is not included on our balance sheets. | |
(b) | Auto title loan balances include title loans (net of valuation allowance) recorded on our balance sheets and the principal portion of active brokered loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders, the balance of which is not included on our balance sheets. |
The EZMONEY Operations segment total revenues increased $3.7 million, or 12% to $34.8 million,
compared to the prior year quarter. This was due to a $3.5 million, or 12% increase in same store
total revenues and $0.2 million of total revenues at new stores net of closed or consolidated
stores. The overall increase in total revenues was comprised primarily of a $3.5 million increase
in auto title loan revenues and a $1.3 million increase in installment loan fees, partially offset
by a $1.2 million decrease in credit service and payday loan revenues. In the quarter, we opened
12 stores in Canada, bringing our total there to 20, and closed or consolidated 10 stores in the
U.S.
The segments signature loan net revenues increased $0.8 million, or 3% to $26.9 million, compared
to the prior year quarter. The increase resulted from the rapid growth in recently introduced
installment loans, a 2.2 percentage point improvement in bad debt to 13.8% of fees and new stores
contribution net of closed or consolidated stores. The improvement in bad debt was due to
continuing improvements in the store level execution of servicing the customer and the loan, as
well as enhanced productivity measurement tools and enhanced use of technology in our collections
department.
The segments net revenues from auto title loans increased to $3.3 million in the current quarter,
with bad debt at 7.6% of related fees. These loans were just recently introduced and had very
little volume in the prior year first quarter. We expect continued growth in the contribution from
auto title loans as the product matures in the 391 EZMONEY stores now offering the product.
Operations expense increased to $15.7 million (52% of net revenues) from $15.0 million (57% of net
revenues) in the prior year quarter. The improvement as a percent of net revenues was due to the
growth in contribution from new products and bad debt improvements, with minimal increases in
semi-fixed costs at existing stores.
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In the current quarter, the $0.8 million increase in net revenues from signature loans and the $3.2
million increase in net revenues from auto title loans were partially offset by $0.7 million
greater operations expense, resulting in a $3.3 million, or 30% net increase in store operating
income from the EZMONEY Operations segment. In the current and prior year quarters, EZMONEY
Operations made up 28% of consolidated store operating income.
Other Items
The items discussed below affect our consolidated financial results but are not allocated among
segments.
Administrative expenses in the current quarter were $13.5 million (12% of net revenues) compared to
$9.8 million (10% of net revenues) in the prior year quarter. This increase was primarily due to a
$2.7 million increase in administrative labor and benefits, a $0.6 million increase in stock
compensation expense and a $0.4 million increase in other expenses. Included in the increased
labor and benefits is a higher accrual for incentive compensation reflective of the quarters
strong earnings performance and additional investments made in infrastructure to support our
growth.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $3.6 million in the current quarter, compared to $3.2
million in the prior year quarter. Depreciation on assets placed in service, primarily related to
new stores, was largely offset by assets that were retired or became fully depreciated in the
period.
In the current quarter, we recognized a $0.4 million loss on the closure of ten EZMONEY stores,
compared to a $0.5 million gain on disposal of assets in the prior year quarter. In the prior year
quarter, insurance proceeds received for assets destroyed by Hurricane Ike exceeded the net book
value of those assets, most of which were replaced.
We borrowed $40 million on December 31, 2008 to complete the VFS acquisition, and repaid $10.0
million by March 31, 2010 through quarterly installments of $2.5 million each. Our $0.4 million
net interest expense in the current quarter represents primarily the interest on the borrowed
funds, the amortization of deferred financing costs and the commitment fee on our unused available
credit, along with the reduction of earnings from invested funds.
Our equity in the net income of Albemarle & Bond increased $1.1 million, or 83% in the current
quarter to $2.5 million primarily as a result of Albemarle & Bonds higher earnings from same
stores, partially offset by a 5.7% weaker British pound in relation to the U.S. dollar. On
November 6, 2009, we acquired 108,218,000 newly issued shares, or approximately 30% of the capital
stock of Cash Converters International Limited, a publicly traded company headquartered in Perth,
Australia. Because we include Cash Converters earnings in our financial statements on a
three-month lag, we first included our share of Cash Converters results of operations of $0.8
million in the current quarter. This represents our pro rata share of their results of operations
for the 56-day period from our November 6, 2009 investment date to the December 31, 2009 end of
Cash Converters quarter.
The current quarter income tax expense was $13.2 million (35.7% of pretax income) compared to $10.3
million (36.1% of pretax income) for the prior year quarter. The decrease in effective tax rate is
primarily due to an increase in the foreign tax credit on overseas earnings less the valuation
allowance established for the expected operating losses in our Canada operations during their
start-up period in the current year.
Consolidated operating income for the current quarter improved $6.4 million over the prior year
quarter to $34.1 million. Contributing to this were the $8.0 million, $0.1 million and $3.3
million increases in store operating income in our U.S. Pawn, Empeño Fácil and EZMONEY segments,
partially offset by the $3.7 million increase in administrative expenses, the $0.9 million higher
loss on disposal of assets and the $0.4 million increase in depreciation and amortization. After a
$1.9 million increase in our equity in the net income of unconsolidated affiliates and a $2.9
million increase in income taxes and other smaller items, net income improved to $23.8 million from
$18.3 million in the prior year quarter.
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Six Months Ended March 31, 2010 vs. Six Months Ended March 31, 2009
The following discussion compares our results of operations for the six months ended March 31, 2010
to the six months ended March 31, 2009. It should be read with the accompanying financial
statements and related notes.
U.S. Pawn Operations Segment
The following table presents selected financial data for the U.S. Pawn Operations segment:
Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Sales |
$ | 190,398 | $ | 148,975 | ||||
Pawn service charges |
75,197 | 57,149 | ||||||
Signature loan fees |
987 | 1,243 | ||||||
Auto title loan fees |
902 | 561 | ||||||
Other |
5,410 | 3,160 | ||||||
Total revenues |
272,894 | 211,088 | ||||||
Cost of goods sold |
118,271 | 94,010 | ||||||
Signature loan bad debt |
287 | 344 | ||||||
Auto title loan bad debt |
122 | 42 | ||||||
Net revenues |
154,214 | 116,692 | ||||||
Operations expense |
80,111 | 65,045 | ||||||
Store operating income |
$ | 74,103 | $ | 51,647 | ||||
Other data: |
||||||||
Gross margin on sales |
38 | % | 37 | % | ||||
Annualized inventory turnover |
3.9 | x | 3.7 | x | ||||
Average pawn loan balance per pawn store at quarter end |
$ | 227 | $ | 205 | ||||
Average inventory per pawn store at quarter end |
$ | 143 | $ | 144 | ||||
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio (a) |
162 | % | 154 | % | ||||
Pawn loan redemption rate |
81 | % | 80 | % | ||||
Average signature loan balance per store offering signature loans at quarter end (b) |
$ | 9 | $ | 8 | ||||
Average auto title loan balance per store offering auto title loans at quarter end (c) |
$ | 14 | $ | 24 |
(a) | Average yield on pawn loan portfolio is calculated as annualized pawn service charge revenues for the period divided by the average pawn loan balance during the period. | |
(b) | Signature loan balances include payday loans (net of valuation allowance) recorded on our balance sheets and the principal portion of similar active brokered loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders, the balance of which is not included on our balance sheets. | |
(c) | Auto title loan balances include title loans (net of valuation allowance) recorded on our balance sheets and the principal portion of active brokered loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders, the balance of which is not included on our balance sheets. |
The U.S. Pawn segment total revenues increased $61.8 million, or 29% from the prior
year-to-date period to $272.9 million. Same store total revenues increased $23.1 million, or 11%,
and new and acquired stores net of closed stores contributed $38.7 million of the increase. The
overall increase in total revenues was comprised of a $41.4 million increase in merchandise and
jewelry scrapping sales, an $18.0 million increase in pawn service charges, a $2.3 million increase
in other revenues and a $0.3 million increase in auto title loan revenues, offset by a $0.3 million
decrease in signature loan revenues.
Our current year-to-date U.S. pawn service charge revenues increased $18.0 million, or 32% from the
prior year-to-date period to $75.2 million. Same store pawn service charges increased $8.8
million, or 15%, and new and acquired stores net of closed stores contributed $9.2 million of the
increase. The same store improvement was due to a 10% higher average same store pawn loan balance
coupled with a higher yield.
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The table below summarizes our sales volume, gross profit and gross margins in the U.S. Pawn
segment:
Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Merchandise sales |
$ | 119.2 | $ | 102.0 | ||||
Jewelry scrapping sales |
71.2 | 47.0 | ||||||
Total sales |
$ | 190.4 | $ | 149.0 | ||||
Gross profit on merchandise sales |
$ | 45.2 | $ | 39.1 | ||||
Gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales |
$ | 26.9 | $ | 15.9 | ||||
Gross margin on merchandise sales |
37.9 | % | 38.3 | % | ||||
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales |
37.8 | % | 33.8 | % | ||||
Overall gross margin |
37.9 | % | 36.9 | % |
The current year-to-date periods merchandise sales gross profit increased $6.1 million, or
16% from the prior year-to-date period to $45.2 million. This was due to a $1.2 million, or 1%
increase in same store sales and a $16.0 million increase in first quarter sales from the pawn
stores acquired in November and December 2008, partially offset by a 0.4 percentage point decrease
in gross margins to 37.9%. Same store sales of general merchandise increased approximately 10%,
while same store jewelry sales decreased slightly. The current year-date sales volume benefited
from an increased payout of layaway sales initiated during the Christmas in July preseason
layaway program introduced in 2009. The decrease in gross margins was due primarily to more
aggressive discounting of jewelry in a more challenging retail environment in the current
year-to-date period.
The current year-to-date periods gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales increased $11.0 million,
or 69% from the prior year-to-date period to $26.9 million on greater volume and a 4.0 percentage
point improvement in gross margins to 37.8%. Same store gross profit increased $5.3 million and
acquired stores contributed $5.7 million of the $11.0 million increase in scrap gross profit.
Including a $14.1 million increase from acquired stores during the first fiscal quarter, scrapping
revenues increased $24.2 million, or 52%, on 21% more volume, while proceeds realized per gram of
jewelry scrapped increased 25%. Jewelry scrapping sales include the sale of approximately $0.4
million in the current year-to-date period and $0.2 million in the prior year-to-date period of
loose diamonds removed from scrapped jewelry. As a result of the greater volume and a higher
average cost per gram of jewelry scrapped, scrap cost of goods increased $13.2 million, or 42%.
Signature loan net revenues decreased $0.2 million to $0.7 million, with bad debt at 29.1% of fees
compared to 27.7% in the prior year-to-date period.
The U.S. pawn segment began offering auto title loans with its acquisition of 11 pawn stores in the
Las Vegas, Nevada area in mid-November 2008 and expanded to a total of 54 stores by March 31, 2010.
The segments auto title loan contribution, or fees less bad debt, increased $0.3 million compared
to the prior year-to-date period to $0.8 million, with bad debt at 13.5% of fees compared to 7.5%
in the prior year-to-date period.
Operations expense increased to $80.1 million (52% of net revenues) in the current year-to-date
period from $65.0 million (56% of net revenues) in the prior year-to-date period. The dollar
increase in expense was primarily due to higher operating costs at acquired stores. The
improvement as a percent of net revenues is from greater scale at same stores and from expense
management improvements made at acquired and existing stores.
In the current year-to-date period, the $37.5 million greater net revenues from U.S. pawn
activities and the $0.3 million increase in auto title loan contribution, partially offset by a
$0.2 million decrease in signature loan contribution and the $15.1 million higher operations
expense resulted in a $22.5 million overall increase in store operating income from the U.S. Pawn
Operations segment. For the current-year-to-date period, the U.S. Pawn Operations segment made up
70% of consolidated store operating income compared to 68% in the prior year-to-date period.
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Empeño Fácil Segment
The following table presents selected financial data for the Empeño Fácil segment after translation
to U.S. dollars and in its functional currency of the Mexican peso:
Six months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | (Pesos in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 8,767 | $ | 4,618 | $ | 113,049 | $ | 63,082 | ||||||||
Pawn service charges |
3,906 | 2,748 | 50,512 | 37,457 | ||||||||||||
Other |
215 | 1 | 2,778 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
12,888 | 7,367 | 166,339 | 100,547 | ||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
6,430 | 2,841 | 82,854 | 38,773 | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
6,458 | 4,526 | 83,485 | 61,774 | ||||||||||||
Operations expense |
4,737 | 2,583 | 61,177 | 35,283 | ||||||||||||
Store operating income |
$ | 1,721 | $ | 1,943 | $ | 22,308 | $ | 26,491 | ||||||||
Other data: |
||||||||||||||||
Gross margin on sales |
27 | % | 38 | % | 27 | % | 38 | % | ||||||||
Annualized inventory turnover |
4.5 | x | 2.1 | x | 4.5 | x | 2.1 | x | ||||||||
Average pawn loan balance per pawn store at quarter end |
$ | 62 | $ | 73 | $ | 777 | $ | 1,041 | ||||||||
Average inventory per pawn store at quarter end |
$ | 41 | $ | 61 | $ | 515 | $ | 877 | ||||||||
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio (a) |
179 | % | 157 | % | 179 | % | 157 | % | ||||||||
Pawn loan redemption rate |
77 | % | 83 | % | 77 | % | 83 | % |
(a) | Average yield on pawn loan portfolio is calculated as annualized pawn service charge revenue for the period divided by the average pawn loan balance during the period. |
The average exchange rate used to translate Empeño Fácils current year-to-date results from
Mexican pesos to U.S. dollars was 5.4% higher than in the prior year-to-date period. Store
operating income was 16% lower in the current year-to-date period in peso terms and 11% lower in
dollar terms. The 43% increase in net revenues was more than offset by higher costs from new
stores that we expect will be a drag on earnings until they become profitable in their second year
of operation. Approximately 41% of the stores open at March 31, 2010 had been open less than nine
months. We opened 17 new stores in the current year-to-date period, 15 of which are Empeñe su Oro
jewelry-only pawn stores.
Empeño Fácils total revenues increased $5.5 million, or 75% in the current year-to-date period to
$12.9 million. Same store total revenues increased $2.5 million or 34%, and new stores contributed
$3.0 million. The overall increase in total revenues was comprised of a $4.1 million increase in
merchandise and jewelry scrapping sales, a $1.2 million increase in pawn service charges and a $0.2
million increase in other revenues.
Empeño Fácils pawn service charge revenues increased $1.2 million, or 42% in the current
year-to-date period to $3.9 million. Same store pawn service charges increased approximately $0.6
million, or 20% and new stores contributed $0.6 million. The same store increase was due to an
improvement in the average pawn loan yield coupled with a 7% increase in average loan balance
during the period. The yield increased primarily due to an increase in pawn service charge rates
in certain geographic areas compared to the prior year, partially offset by a lower loan redemption
rate.
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The table below presents our sales volume, gross profit and gross margins in the Empeño Fácil
segment:
Six months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | (Pesos in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Merchandise sales |
$ | 6.4 | $ | 3.9 | $ | 82.6 | $ | 53.1 | ||||||||
Jewelry scrapping sales |
2.4 | 0.7 | 30.4 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||
Total sales |
8.8 | 4.6 | 113.0 | 63.1 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit on merchandise sales |
$ | 2.0 | $ | 1.5 | $ | 26.1 | $ | 20.5 | ||||||||
Gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales |
0.3 | 0.3 | 4.1 | 3.8 | ||||||||||||
Gross margin on merchandise sales |
31.5 | % | 38.5 | % | 31.5 | % | 38.5 | % | ||||||||
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales |
13.5 | % | 38.3 | % | 13.5 | % | 38.3 | % | ||||||||
Overall gross margin |
26.7 | % | 38.5 | % | 26.7 | % | 38.5 | % |
The current year-to-date periods merchandise gross profit increased $0.5 million from the prior
year-to-date period to $2.0 million. This was due to a $1.4 million, or 37% same store sales
increase and $1.1 million in sales from new stores, partially offset by a 7.0 percentage point
decrease in gross margins to 31.5%. The margin decrease was primarily a result of promotions to
liquidate aged and damaged inventory during the period. We expect improved margins in future
periods.
The gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales remained at $0.3 million. The $1.7 million increase in
proceeds was mostly offset by a decrease in jewelry scrapping margins to 13.5%, compared to 38.3%
in the prior year-to-date period. The significant volume increase and the margin decrease are due
primarily to the introduction of our new Empeñe su Oro jewelry-only pawn stores. As these new
gold-only stores open, the gold values employed are aggressive in the marketplace in order to
establish both the new store and the brand. We expect jewelry scrapping margins at individual
Empeñe su Oro stores to improve as they mature.
Operations expense increased to $4.7 million (73% of net revenues) in the current year-to-date
period from $2.6 million (57% of net revenues) in the prior year-to-date period. The increase was
due primarily to new stores, which typically produce a loss in their first several quarters of
operation.
In the current year-to-date period, the $1.9 million greater net revenues were more than offset by
the $2.1 million higher operations expense, resulting in a $0.2 million decrease in store operating
income from the Empeño Fácil segment. Empeño Fácil made up 2% and 3% of consolidated store
operating income in the current and prior year-to-date periods.
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EZMONEY Operations Segment
The following table presents selected financial data for the EZMONEY Operations segment:
Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Signature loan fees |
$ | 69,333 | $ | 66,351 | ||||
Auto title loan fees |
6,156 | 75 | ||||||
Jewelry scrapping sales |
64 | | ||||||
Total revenues |
75,553 | 66,426 | ||||||
Signature loan bad debt |
12,900 | 14,212 | ||||||
Auto title loan bad debt |
658 | 7 | ||||||
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold |
31 | | ||||||
Net revenues |
61,964 | 52,207 | ||||||
Operations expense |
31,538 | 30,494 | ||||||
Store operating income |
$ | 30,426 | $ | 21,713 | ||||
Other data: |
||||||||
Signature loan bad debt as a percent of signature loan fees |
18.6 | % | 21.4 | % | ||||
Auto title loan bad debt as a percent of auto title loan fees |
10.7 | % | 9.3 | % | ||||
Average signature loan balance per store offering signature loans at quarter end (a) |
$ | 51 | $ | 50 | ||||
Average auto title loan balance per store offering title loans at quarter end (b) |
$ | 13 | $ | 1 |
(a) | Signature loan balances include payday and installment loans (net of valuation allowance) recorded on our balance sheets and the principal portion of active signature loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders, the balance of which is not included on our balance sheets. | |
(b) | Auto title loan balances include title loans (net of valuation allowance) recorded on our balance sheets and the principal portion of active brokered loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders, the balance of which is not included on our balance sheets. |
The EZMONEY Operations segment total revenues increased $9.1 million, or 14% to $75.6 million,
compared to the prior year-to-date period. This was due to an $8.6 million, or 13% increase in
same store total revenues and $0.5 million of total revenues at new stores net of closed or
consolidated stores. Auto title loans and installment loans, each recently introduced, represented
98% of the growth in the segments total revenues.
The segments signature loan net revenues increased $4.3 million, or 8% to $56.4 million, compared
to the prior year-to-date period. The increase resulted from the rapid growth in recently
introduced installment loans, a 2.8 percentage point improvement in bad debt to 18.6% of fees and
new stores contribution net of closed or consolidated stores. The improvement in bad debt was due
to continuing improvements in the store level execution of servicing the customer and the loan, as
well as enhanced productivity measurement tools and enhanced use of technology in our collections
department.
The segments net revenues from auto title loans increased to $5.5 million in the current
year-to-date period, with bad debt at 10.7% of related fees. These loans were first introduced and
had very little volume in the prior year-to-date period. We expect continued growth in the
contribution from auto title loans as the product matures in the 391 EZMONEY stores now offering
the product.
Operations expense increased to $31.5 million (51% of net revenues) from $30.5 million (58% of net
revenues) in the prior year-to-date-period. The improvement as a percent of net revenues was due
to the growth in contribution from new products and bad debt improvements, with minimal increases
in semi-fixed costs at existing stores.
In the current year-to-date period, the $4.3 million increase in net revenues from signature loans
and the $5.4 million increase in net revenues from auto title loans were partially offset by $1.0
million greater operations expense, resulting in an $8.7 million, or 40% increase in store
operating income from the EZMONEY Operations segment. In the current year-to-date periods, EZMONEY
Operations made up 28% of consolidated store operating income compared to 29% in the prior
year-to-date period.
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Other Items
The items discussed below affect our consolidated financial results but are not allocated among
segments.
Administrative expenses in the current year-to-date period were $25.8 million (12% of net revenues)
compared to $20.2 million (12% of net revenues) in the prior year-to-date period. This increase
was primarily due to a $4.0 million increase in administrative labor and benefits, a $0.9 million
increase in professional fees and a $0.6 million increase in stock compensation expense. Included
in the increased labor and benefits is a higher accrual for incentive compensation reflective of
the periods strong earnings performance and additional investments made in infrastructure to support our growth. In the first fiscal quarter of the prior year,
administrative expense includes a $1.1 million bonus to two executives upon their exercise of
employee stock options granted in 1998. This is included in the prior year-to-date period but not
in the prior year quarter ended March 31, 2009. Terms of the grants required us to pay a cash
bonus to the two executives equal to the related tax savings realized by the company. We do not
expect this to recur, as no other outstanding options contain similar terms.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $6.9 million in the current year-to-date period, compared
to $6.2 million in the prior year-to-date period. Depreciation on assets placed in service,
primarily related to acquired pawn stores and new stores, was largely offset by assets that were
retired or became fully depreciated in the period.
In the current year-to-date period, we recognized a $0.6 million loss on the closure of 15 EZMONEY
stores, compared to a $0.8 million gain on disposal of assets in the prior year-to-date period. In
the prior year-to-date period, insurance proceeds received for assets destroyed by Hurricane Ike
exceeded the net book value of those assets, most of which were replaced.
We borrowed $40 million on December 31, 2008 to complete the VFS acquisition, and repaid $10.0
million by March 31, 2010 through quarterly installments of $2.5 million each. Interest expense
represents the interest on borrowed funds, the amortization of deferred financing costs and the
commitment fee on our unused available credit, along with the reduction of earnings from funds
invested in the prior year-to-date period. Borrowings were outstanding only since the middle of
the prior year-to-date period but were outstanding for the entire current year-to-date period,
leading to the $0.3 million increase in net interest expense.
Our equity in the net income of Albemarle & Bond increased $1.5 million, or 64% in the current
year-to-date period to $3.8 million primarily as a result of Albemarle & Bonds higher earnings
from same stores, partially offset by a 5.7% weaker British pound in relation to the U.S. dollar.
On November 6, 2009, we acquired 108,218,000 newly issued shares, or approximately 30% of the
capital stock of Cash Converters International Limited, a publicly traded company headquartered in
Perth, Australia. Because we include Cash Converters earnings in our financial statements on a
three-month lag, we first included our share of Cash Converters results of operations of $0.8
million in the current quarter. This represents our pro rata share of their results of operations
for the 56-day period from our November 6, 2009 investment date to the December 31, 2009 end of
Cash Converters period.
The current year-to-date income tax expense was $27.3 million (35.6% of pretax income) compared to
$18.4 million (35.7% of pretax income) for the prior year-to-date period. The decrease in
effective tax rate is primarily due to an increase in the foreign tax credit on overseas earnings
less the valuation allowance established for the expected operating losses in our Canada operations
during their start-up period in the current year.
Consolidated operating income for the current year-to-date period improved $23.3 million over the
prior year-to-date period to $73.0 million. Contributing to this were the $22.5 million and $8.7
million increases in store operating income in our U.S. Pawn and EZMONEY segments, partially offset
by the $0.2 million lower store operating income in the Empeño Fácil segment, the $5.6 million
increase in administrative expenses, the $1.4 million higher loss on disposal of assets and the
$0.7 million increase in depreciation and amortization. After a $2.3 million increase in our
equity in the net income of our unconsolidated affiliates, a $0.3 million increase in net interest
expense and an $8.9 million increase in income taxes, net income improved to $49.5 million from
$33.1 million in the prior year-to-date period.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
In the current year-to-date period, our $51.1 million cash flow from operations consisted of (a)
net income plus several non-cash items, aggregating to $60.3 million, net of (b) $9.2 million of
normal, recurring changes in operating assets and liabilities. In the prior yearto-date period,
our $40.1 million cash flow from operations consisted of (a) net income plus several non-cash
items, aggregating to $43.0 million, net of (b) $2.9 million of normal, recurring changes in
operating assets and liabilities. The primary differences in cash flow from operations between the
two periods were the full-period contribution from acquisitions completed in November and December
2008 and organic growth throughout our other operations and revenue streams, net of higher taxes
paid.
The $42.6 million of net cash used in investing activities during the current year-to-date period
was funded by cash flow from operations. In the current year-to-date period, we invested $49.6
million to acquire 30% of the capital stock of Cash Converters and $1.3 million to acquire
additional shares of Albemarle & Bond. We also received $1.7 million in dividends from Albemarle &
Bond in the current period. In the period, we invested $9.6 million in additions to property and
equipment. Partially offsetting these investments was $15.0 million of customer loan repayments in
excess of loans made and the recovery of principal through the sale of forfeited pawn loan
collateral. We repaid $5.0 million of our term loan in the current year-to-date period.
The net effect of these and other smaller cash flows was a $6.4 million increase in cash on hand,
providing a $51.2 million ending cash balance.
Below is a summary of our cash needs to meet future aggregate contractual obligations (in
millions):
Payments due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | More than | |||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | 1 year | 1-3 years | 4-5 years | 5 years | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations |
$ | 30.0 | $ | 10.0 | $ | 20.0 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Interest on long-term debt obligations |
1.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | | | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
134.8 | 34.3 | 54.7 | 27.2 | 18.6 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 166.3 | $ | 45.1 | $ | 75.4 | $ | 27.2 | $ | 18.6 | ||||||||||
In addition to the contractual obligations in the table above, we are obligated under letters
of credit issued to unaffiliated lenders as part of our credit service operations. At March 31,
2010, our maximum exposure for losses on letters of credit, if all brokered signature loans
defaulted and none was collected, was $18.9 million. At that date, our maximum exposure for losses
on letters of credit, if all brokered auto title loans defaulted and none was collected, was $4.1
million. Auto title loans are secured by customers automobiles. These amounts include principal,
interest, insufficient funds fees and late fees.
In addition to the operating lease obligations in the table above, we are responsible for the
maintenance, property taxes and insurance at most of our locations. In the most recent fiscal year
ended September 30, 2009, these collectively amounted to $13.6 million.
The operating lease obligations in the table above include expected rent for all our store
locations for the full expected lease terms. Of the 462 U.S. EZMONEY short-term consumer loan
stores, 157 adjoin an EZPAWN store. The lease agreements at approximately 90% of the remaining 305
free-standing EZMONEY stores contain provisions that limit our exposure to additional rent to only
a few months if laws were enacted that had a significant negative effect on our operations at these
stores. If such laws were enacted, the space currently utilized by stores adjoining EZPAWN stores
could be re-incorporated into the EZPAWN operations.
In the fiscal year ending September 30, 2010, we plan to open 40 to 50 Empeño Fácil pawn stores in
Mexico, 35 to 45 CASHMAX payday loan locations in Canada and six pawn stores in the United States.
This includes the 17 Empeño Fácil pawn stores, 18 CASHMAX payday loan stores and two U.S. pawn
stores opened in the current yearto-date period. In the remaining six months of fiscal 2010, we
expect an additional $5.2 million of capital expenditures plus the funding of working capital and
start-up losses related to these store openings. We believe new short-term consumer loan stores
will create a drag on earnings and liquidity in their first six to nine months of operations before
turning profitable and new pawn stores will create a drag on earnings until their second year of
operations.
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Our syndicated credit agreement provides for, among other things, (i) an $80 million revolving
credit facility expiring December 31, 2011 that we may, under the terms of the agreement, request
to be increased to a total of $110 million and (ii) a $40 million term loan maturing December 31, 2012. Our term loan requires
$2.5 million quarterly principal payments. At March 31, 2010, $30.0 million was outstanding under
the term loan and a $3.0 million bank letter of credit was outstanding, leaving $77.0 million
available under the revolving credit facility. The outstanding bank letter of credit secures our
obligations under letters of credit we issue to unaffiliated lenders as part of our credit service
operations. Terms of the credit agreement require, among other things, that we meet certain
financial covenants. We were in compliance with all covenants at March 31, 2010 and expect to
remain in compliance based on our expected future performance. The payment of dividends and
additional debt are restricted under our credit agreement.
We anticipate that cash flow from operations, cash on hand and availability under our revolving
credit facility will be adequate to fund our contractual obligations, planned store growth, capital
expenditures and working capital requirements during the coming year.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We issue letters of credit (LOCs) to enhance the creditworthiness of our credit service customers
seeking signature loans and auto title loans from unaffiliated lenders. The LOCs assure the
lenders that if borrowers default on the loans, we will pay the lenders, upon demand, the principal
and accrued interest owed to them by the borrowers plus any insufficient funds fee or late fee. We
do not record on our balance sheet the loans related to our credit services as the loans are made
by unaffiliated lenders. We do not consolidate the unaffiliated lenders results with our results
as we do not have any ownership interest in the lenders, do not exercise control over them and do
not otherwise meet the criteria for consolidation as prescribed by FASB ASC 810-10-25 (formerly
Financial Interpretation No. 46) regarding variable interest entities.
We include an allowance for Expected LOC Losses in Accounts payable and other accrued expenses on
our balance sheet. At March 31, 2010, the allowance for Expected LOC Losses was $0.9 million. At
that date, our maximum exposure for losses on letters of credit, if all brokered signature and auto
title loans defaulted and none was collected, was $23.0 million. This amount includes principal,
interest, insufficient funds fees and late fees.
We have no other off-balance sheet arrangements.
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Seasonality
Historically, pawn service charges are highest in our fourth fiscal quarter (July through
September) due to a higher average loan balance during the summer lending season. Merchandise
sales are highest in the first and second fiscal quarters (October through March) due to the
holiday season, jewelry sales surrounding Valentines Day and the impact of tax refunds in the
United States. Jewelry scrapping sales are heavily influenced by the timing of decisions to scrap
excess jewelry inventory. Jewelry scrapping sales generally are greatest during our fourth fiscal
quarter (July through September). This results from relatively low jewelry merchandise sales in
that quarter and the higher loan balance, leading to a higher dollar amount of loan forfeitures in
the summer lending season providing more inventory available for sale.
Signature loan fees are generally highest in our third and fourth fiscal quarters (April through
September) due to a higher average loan balance during the summer lending season. Signature loan
bad debt, both in dollar terms and as a percentage of related fees, is highest in the third and
fourth quarters and lowest in the second quarter due primarily to the impact of tax refunds.
The net effect of these factors is that net revenues and net income typically are strongest in the
fourth fiscal quarter and weakest in the third fiscal quarter. Our cash flow typically is greatest
in the second fiscal quarter due to a high level of loan redemptions and sales in the income tax
refund season.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are based
upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared according to
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information.
The preparation of these financial statements require us to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments,
including those related to revenue recognition, inventory, loan loss allowances, long-lived and
intangible assets, income taxes, contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical
experience, observable trends and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under
the circumstances. We use this information to make judgments about the carrying values of assets
and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ
materially from the estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
We are exposed to market risk related to interest rates, gold values and changes in foreign
currency exchange rates. We also are exposed to regulatory risk in relation to our credit
services, payday loans, auto title loans and pawn operations. We do not use derivative financial
instruments.
Our earnings are affected by changes in interest rates as our debt has a variable rate. If
interest rates average 50 basis points more than our current rate in the remaining six months of
the fiscal year ending September 30, 2010, our interest expense during those six months would
increase by approximately $67,000. This amount is determined by considering the impact of the
hypothetical interest rate change on our variable-rate term debt at March 31, 2010, including
mandatory quarterly principal repayments of $2.5 million.
Our earnings and financial position are affected by changes in gold values and the resulting impact
on pawn lending and jewelry sales and cost of goods sold. The proceeds of scrap sales and our
ability to sell excess jewelry inventory at an acceptable margin depend on gold values. The impact
on our financial position and results of operations of a hypothetical change in gold values cannot
be reasonably estimated. For further discussion, you should read Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors
of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2009.
Our earnings and financial position are affected by foreign exchange rate fluctuations related to
our equity investments in Albemarle & Bond and Cash Converters, our Empeño Fácil pawn operations in
Mexico, and our Canadian CASHMAX stores. Albemarle & Bonds functional currency is the British
pound, Cash Converters functional currency is the Australian dollar, Empeño Fácils functional
currency is the Mexican peso, and CASHMAXs functional currency is the Canadian dollar. The impact
on our results of operations and financial position of hypothetical changes in foreign currency
exchange rates cannot be reasonably estimated due to the interrelationship of operating results and exchange rates. Separate discussion regarding the
Canadian dollar is not presented as our Canadian operations are not yet material.
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The translation adjustment from Albemarle & Bond representing the weakening in the British pound
during the quarter ended December 31, 2009 (included in our March 31, 2010 results on a three-month
lag) was a $0.1 million decrease to stockholders equity. On March 31, 2010, the British pound
weakened to £1.00 to $1.5072 U.S. from $1.5928 at December 31, 2009.
The translation adjustment from Cash Converters representing the weakening in the Australian dollar
during the period from our November 6, 2009 investment date to the December 31, 2009 quarter-end
(included in our March 31, 2010 results on a three-month lag) was a $1.2 million decrease to
stockholders equity. On March 31, 2010, the Australian dollar strengthened to $1.00 Australian
dollar to $0.9195 U.S. from $0.8931 at December 31, 2009.
The translation adjustment from Empeño Fácil representing the strengthening of the Mexican peso
during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 was a $1.1 million increase to stockholders equity. We
have currently assumed permanent reinvestment of earnings and capital in Mexico. Accumulated
translation gains or losses related to any future repatriation of earnings or capital would impact
our earnings in the period of repatriation. On March 31, 2010, the peso strengthened to $1.00
Mexican peso to $0.0802 U.S. from $0.0766 at December 31, 2009.
We cannot predict the future valuation of the British pound, Australian dollar, Mexican peso or
Canadian dollar or how further movements in them could affect our future earnings or financial
position.
Forward-Looking Information
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. We intend that all forward-looking statements be subject to the safe
harbors created by these laws. All statements other than statements of historical information are
forward-looking and may contain information about financial results, economic conditions, trends,
planned store openings, the effect of acquisitions and known uncertainties. These statements are
often, but not always, made with words or phrases like may, should, could, predict,
potential, believe, expect, anticipate, seek, estimate, intend, plan, projection,
outlook, expect, will, and similar expressions. All forward-looking statements are based on
current expectations regarding important risk factors. Actual results could differ materially from
those expressed in the forward-looking statements due to a number of risks and uncertainties, many
of which are beyond our control. In addition, we cannot predict all of the risks and uncertainties
that could cause our actual results to differ from those expressed in the forward-looking
statements. Accordingly, you should not regard any forward-looking statements as a representation
that the expected results will be achieved. Important risk factors that could cause results or
events to differ from current expectations are identified in Part II, Item 1A Risk Factors of
this Quarterly Report and Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended September 30, 2009.
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
This report includes the certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
required by Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). See Exhibits
31.1 and 31.2. This Item 4 includes information concerning the controls and control evaluations
referred to in those certifications.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Under the supervision
and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, our
management evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures as of March 31, 2010. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March
31, 2010.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
March 31, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Internal Controls
Notwithstanding the foregoing, management does not expect that our disclosure controls and
procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and
all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system will be met.
Limitations inherent in any control system include the following:
| Judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and control and process breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. |
| Controls can be circumvented by individuals, acting alone or in collusion with others, or by management override. |
| The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. |
| Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with associated policies or procedures. |
| The design of a control system must reflect the fact that resources are constrained, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. |
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide
absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.
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PART II
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
See Note F, Contingencies, in the Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited) included in this filing and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
Important risk factors that could affect our operations and financial performance, or that could
cause results or events to differ from current expectations, are described in Part I, Item 1A,
Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2009. These
factors are supplemented by those discussed under Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about
Market Risk in Part I, Item 3 of this report and in Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended September 30, 2009, as well as by the following discussion:
A number of recent and ongoing legislative efforts could have an adverse effect on certain of our
financial products, particularly payday loans It appears increasingly likely that the U.S.
Congress will pass some type of financial regulatory reform legislation. The legislation currently
being considered by the Senate would create a Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which would be
given broad authority to promulgate consumer protection regulations, including regulations
applicable to our pawn business and our short-term consumer lending business. Further, several
efforts are being made to amend the legislation to specifically provide for restrictions on payday
loans. The provisions being considered include prohibitive rate caps, limitations on the number of
loans that a customer could obtain, and nationwide databases. Enactment of any of these provisions
could have an adverse effect on our business.
Legislation adversely affecting payday lending was recently passed by the legislatures in Colorado
and Wisconsin, and is awaiting signature by the respective governors. The Colorado legislation
limits the amount of payday loans a customer can have outstanding at any one time, establishes a
minimum term of 6 months, mandates a 30-day waiting period between loans, and significantly
restricts the rates lenders can charge. The Wisconsin legislation does not contain rate caps, but
does limit the amount of payday loans a customer can have outstanding at any one time, limits the
number of rollovers, and establishes statewide database reporting requirements. We are currently
evaluating the impact of these potential legislative changes on our business in those states.
Item 6. | Exhibits |
Exhibit No. | Description of Exhibit | |||
10.1 | EZCORP, Inc. 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan, effective March 1,
2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 10, 2010
and filed February 11, 2010, Commission File No. 0-19424) |
|||
10.2 | Employment and Post-Employment Agreement, dated February 11,
2010, between EZCORP, Inc. and Robert A. Kasenter
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 11, 2010 and filed
February 16, 2010, Commission File No. 0-19424) |
|||
31.1 | Certification of Joseph L. Rotunda, Chief Executive Officer,
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Brad Wolfe, Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
32.1 | Certifications of Joseph L. Rotunda, Chief Executive Officer,
and Brad Wolfe, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
EZCORP, INC. |
||||
Date: May 7, 2010 | /s/ Daniel M. Chism | |||
Daniel M. Chism | ||||
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (on behalf of the registrant and as principal accounting officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Description of Exhibit | |||
10.1 | EZCORP, Inc. 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan, effective March 1,
2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 10, 2010
and filed February 11, 2010, Commission File No. 0-19424) |
|||
10.2 | Employment and Post-Employment Agreement, dated February 11,
2010, between EZCORP, Inc. and Robert A. Kasenter
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 11, 2010 and filed
February 16, 2010, Commission File No. 0-19424) |
|||
31.1 | Certification of Joseph L. Rotunda, Chief Executive Officer,
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Brad Wolfe, Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
32.1 | Certifications of Joseph L. Rotunda, Chief Executive Officer,
and Brad Wolfe, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
43