EZCORP INC - Quarter Report: 2011 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission File No. 0-19424
EZCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
74-2540145 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
1901 Capital Parkway Austin, Texas (Address of principal executive offices) |
78746 (Zip Code) |
(512) 314-3400
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
The only class of voting securities of the registrant issued and outstanding is the Class B
Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, all of which is owned by an affiliate of the
registrant. There is no trading market for the Class B Voting Common Stock.
As of March 31, 2011, 46,954,535 shares of the registrants Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par
value $.01 per share, and 2,970,171 shares of the registrants Class B Voting Common Stock, par
value $.01 per share, were outstanding.
EZCORP, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents
PART I
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, | March 31, | September 30, | ||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2010 | ||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 59,785 | $ | 51,192 | $ | 25,854 | ||||||
Pawn loans |
106,525 | 89,040 | 121,201 | |||||||||
Signature loans, net |
9,926 | 7,287 | 10,775 | |||||||||
Auto title loans, net |
2,022 | 1,939 | 3,145 | |||||||||
Pawn service charges receivable, net |
19,976 | 16,353 | 21,626 | |||||||||
Signature loan fees receivable, net |
4,841 | 4,607 | 5,818 | |||||||||
Auto title loan fees receivable, net |
1,185 | 850 | 1,616 | |||||||||
Inventory, net |
70,275 | 56,403 | 71,502 | |||||||||
Deferred tax asset |
23,319 | 15,673 | 23,208 | |||||||||
Income tax receivable |
1,427 | 13,414 | | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
20,045 | 15,625 | 17,427 | |||||||||
Total current assets |
319,326 | 272,383 | 302,172 | |||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates |
112,364 | 90,854 | 101,386 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
70,105 | 54,044 | 62,293 | |||||||||
Deferred tax asset, non-current |
| 5,318 | 60 | |||||||||
Goodwill |
143,404 | 101,456 | 117,305 | |||||||||
Other assets, net |
23,694 | 22,223 | 23,196 | |||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 668,893 | $ | 546,278 | $ | 606,412 | ||||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity: |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
$ | 10,000 | $ | 10,000 | $ | 10,000 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses |
44,754 | 38,592 | 49,663 | |||||||||
Customer layaway deposits |
6,844 | 4,487 | 6,109 | |||||||||
Income taxes payable |
| | 3,687 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
61,598 | 53,079 | 69,459 | |||||||||
Long-term debt, less current maturities |
10,000 | 20,000 | 15,000 | |||||||||
Deferred tax liability |
1,192 | | | |||||||||
Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities |
2,314 | 2,735 | 2,525 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
75,104 | 75,814 | 86,984 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||||
Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per
share; authorized 54 million shares; issued and
outstanding: 46,954,535 at March 31, 2011;
46,192,698 at March 31, 2010; and 46,256,051 at
September 30, 2010 |
469 | 462 | 463 | |||||||||
Class B Voting Common Stock, convertible, par value
$.01 per share; 3 million shares authorized; issued
and outstanding: 2,970,171 |
30 | 30 | 30 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
231,263 | 222,423 | 225,374 | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
359,203 | 252,122 | 299,936 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
2,824 | (4,573 | ) | (6,375 | ) | |||||||
Total stockholders equity |
593,789 | 470,464 | 519,428 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 668,893 | $ | 546,278 | $ | 606,412 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
1
Table of Contents
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 125,768 | $ | 102,536 | $ | 248,313 | $ | 204,594 | ||||||||
Pawn service charges |
46,769 | 38,306 | 96,579 | 79,103 | ||||||||||||
Signature loan fees |
35,103 | 31,642 | 75,169 | 70,320 | ||||||||||||
Auto title loan fees |
5,369 | 3,956 | 11,613 | 7,058 | ||||||||||||
Other |
245 | 144 | 406 | 260 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
213,254 | 176,584 | 432,080 | 361,335 | ||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
76,564 | 62,162 | 150,130 | 124,732 | ||||||||||||
Signature loan bad debt |
5,438 | 4,397 | 15,484 | 13,187 | ||||||||||||
Auto title loan bad debt |
302 | 320 | 1,284 | 780 | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
130,950 | 109,705 | 265,182 | 222,636 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Operations |
66,045 | 58,205 | 130,549 | 116,386 | ||||||||||||
Administrative |
15,733 | 13,483 | 41,871 | 25,780 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,466 | 3,573 | 8,645 | 6,929 | ||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale / disposal of assets |
(178 | ) | 356 | (171 | ) | 567 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
86,066 | 75,617 | 180,894 | 149,662 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
44,884 | 34,088 | 84,288 | 72,974 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
(11 | ) | (8 | ) | (14 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
300 | 395 | 600 | 760 | ||||||||||||
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates |
(4,691 | ) | (3,306 | ) | (8,058 | ) | (4,589 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
4 | 12 | (57 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
49,282 | 36,995 | 91,817 | 76,822 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
17,444 | 13,222 | 32,550 | 27,342 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 31,838 | $ | 23,773 | $ | 59,267 | $ | 49,480 | ||||||||
Net income per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 1.19 | 1.01 | |||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.63 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 1.18 | 1.00 | |||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
49,924 | 48,987 | 49,810 | 48,853 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
50,362 | 49,558 | 50,243 | 49,486 |
See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
2
Table of Contents
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 59,267 | $ | 49,480 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
8,645 | 6,929 | ||||||
Signature loan and auto title loan loss provisions |
6,863 | 4,530 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
1,167 | 992 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets |
(171 | ) | 567 | |||||
Stock compensation |
10,028 | 2,344 | ||||||
Income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates |
(8,058 | ) | (4,589 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions: |
||||||||
Service charges and fees receivable, net |
3,647 | 2,559 | ||||||
Inventory, net |
830 | 2,153 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses, other current assets, and other assets, net |
(2,174 | ) | (4,264 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(5,648 | ) | 4,469 | |||||
Customer layaway deposits |
629 | 302 | ||||||
Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities |
(156 | ) | (525 | ) | ||||
Excess tax benefit from stock compensation |
(3,072 | ) | (1,645 | ) | ||||
Income taxes |
(1,913 | ) | (12,223 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
69,884 | 51,079 | ||||||
Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Loans made |
(292,544 | ) | (243,563 | ) | ||||
Loans repaid |
203,672 | 169,503 | ||||||
Recovery of pawn loan principal through sale of forfeited collateral |
104,547 | 89,013 | ||||||
Additions to property and equipment |
(15,248 | ) | (9,619 | ) | ||||
Proceeds on disposal of assets |
| 1,347 | ||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(31,461 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates |
| (50,932 | ) | |||||
Dividends from unconsolidated affiliates |
4,218 | 1,689 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(26,816 | ) | (42,593 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
205 | 1,294 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock compensation |
3,072 | 1,645 | ||||||
Debt issuance costs |
| 3 | ||||||
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards |
(7,409 | ) | | |||||
Payments on bank borrowings |
(5,005 | ) | (5,000 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(9,137 | ) | (2,058 | ) | ||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
33,931 | 6,428 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
25,854 | 44,764 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 59,785 | $ | 51,192 | ||||
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to inventory |
$ | 102,145 | $ | 83,339 | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
$ | (8,708 | ) | $ | (47 | ) | ||
Acquisition-related stock issuance |
$ | | $ | (31 | ) |
See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
3
Table of Contents
EZCORP, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2011
Note A: Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and
with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles
for complete financial statements. Our management has included all adjustments it considers
necessary for a fair presentation. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature except for
those related to acquired businesses (described in Note C). The accompanying financial statements
should be read with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2010. The balance sheet at September 30, 2010 has been
derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the
information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the
current presentation.
Our business is subject to seasonal variations and operating results for the three and six month
periods ended March 31, 2011 (the current quarter and current year-to-date period) are not
necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full fiscal year.
Note B: Significant Accounting Policies
Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of EZCORP, Inc. and its
wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation. We account for our investments in Albemarle & Bond Holdings, PLC and
Cash Converters International Limited using the equity method.
Pawn Loan and Sales Revenue Recognition: We record pawn service charges using the interest method
for all pawn loans we believe to be collectible. We base our estimate of collectible loans on
several factors, including recent redemption rates, historical trends in redemption rates and the
amount of loans due in the following two months. Unexpected variations in any of these factors
could change our estimate of collectible loans, affecting our earnings and financial condition. If
a pawn loan is not repaid, we value the forfeited collateral (inventory) at the lower of cost (pawn
loan principal) or market value of the property. We record sales revenue and the related cost when
this inventory is sold, or when we receive the final payment on a layaway sale. Sales tax
collected upon the sale of inventory is excluded from the amount recognized as sales and instead
recorded as a liability in Accounts payable and other accrued expenses on our balance sheets
until remitted to the appropriate governmental authorities.
Signature Loan Credit Service Fee Revenue Recognition: We earn credit service fees when we assist
customers in obtaining signature loans from unaffiliated lenders. We initially defer recognition
of the fees we expect to collect, net of direct expenses, and recognize that deferred net amount
over the life of the related loans. We reserve the percentage of credit service fees we expect not
to collect. Accrued fees related to defaulted loans reduce credit service fee revenue upon loan
default, and increase credit service fee revenue upon collection. Signature loan credit service
fee revenue is included in Signature loan fees on our statements of operations.
Signature Loan Credit Service Bad Debt: We issue letters of credit to enhance the creditworthiness
of our customers seeking signature loans from unaffiliated lenders. The letters of credit assure
the lenders that if borrowers default on the loans, we will pay the lenders, upon demand, the
principal and accrued interest owed to the lenders by the borrowers plus any insufficient funds
fees and late fees. Although amounts paid under letters of credit may be collected later, we
charge those amounts to signature loan bad debt upon default. We record recoveries under the
letters of credit as a reduction of bad debt at the time of collection. After attempting
collection of bad debts internally, we occasionally sell them to an unaffiliated company as another
method of recovery, and record the proceeds from such sales as a reduction of bad debt at the time
of the sale.
4
Table of Contents
The majority of our credit service customers obtain short-term signature loans with a single
maturity date. These short-term loans, with maturity dates averaging about 16 days, are considered
defaulted if they have not been repaid or renewed by the maturity date. Other credit service
customers obtain installment loans with a series of payments due over as much as a five-month
period. If one payment of an installment loan is delinquent, that one payment is considered
defaulted. If more than one installment payment is delinquent at any time, the entire loan is
considered defaulted.
Allowance for Losses on Signature Loan Credit Services: We provide an allowance for losses we
expect to incur under letters of credit for brokered signature loans that have not yet matured.
The allowance is based on recent loan default experience adjusted for seasonal variations. It
includes all amounts we expect to pay to the unaffiliated lenders upon loan default, including loan
principal, accrued interest, insufficient funds fees and late fees, net of the amounts we expect to
collect from borrowers (collectively, Expected LOC Losses). Changes in the allowance are charged
to signature loan bad debt. We include the balance of Expected LOC Losses in Accounts payable and
other accrued expenses on our balance sheets. At March 31, 2011, the allowance for Expected LOC
Losses on signature loans was $0.8 million and our maximum exposure for losses on letters of
credit, if all brokered signature loans defaulted and none was collected, was $18.8 million. This
amount includes principal, interest, insufficient funds fees and late fees. Based on the expected
loss and collection percentages, we also provide an allowance for the signature loan credit service
fees we expect not to collect, and charge changes in this allowance to signature loan fee revenue.
Signature Loan Revenue Recognition: We accrue fees in accordance with state and provincial laws on
the percentage of signature loans (payday loans and installment loans) we have made that we believe
to be collectible. Accrued fees related to defaulted loans reduce fee revenue upon loan default,
and increase fee revenue upon collection.
Signature Loan Bad Debt: We consider a payday loan defaulted if it has not been repaid or renewed
by the maturity date. If one payment of an installment loan is delinquent, that one payment is
considered defaulted. If more than one installment payment is delinquent at any time, the entire
installment loan is considered defaulted. Although defaulted loans may be collected later, we
charge the loan principal to signature loan bad debt upon default, leaving only active loans in the
reported balance. We record collections of principal as a reduction of signature loan bad debt
when collected. After attempting collection of bad debts internally, we occasionally sell them to
an unaffiliated company as another method of recovery and record the proceeds from such sales as a
reduction of bad debt at the time of the sale.
Signature Loan Allowance for Losses: We provide an allowance for losses on signature loans that
have not yet matured and related fees receivable, based on recent loan default experience adjusted
for seasonal variations. We charge any changes in the principal valuation allowance to signature
loan bad debt. We record changes in the fee receivable valuation allowance to signature loan fee
revenue.
Auto Title Loan Credit Service Fee Revenue Recognition: We earn auto title credit service fees
when we assist customers in obtaining auto title loans from unaffiliated lenders. We recognize the
fee revenue ratably over the life of the loan, and reserve the percentage of fees we expect not to
collect. Auto title loan credit service fee revenue is included in Auto title loan fees on our
statements of operations.
Bad Debt and Allowance for Losses on Auto Title Loan Credit Services: We issue letters of credit
to enhance the creditworthiness of our customers seeking auto title loans from unaffiliated
lenders. The letters of credit assure the lenders that if borrowers default on the loans, we will
pay the lenders, upon demand, all amounts owed to the lenders by the borrowers plus any late fees.
Through a charge to auto title loan bad debt, we provide an allowance for losses we expect to incur
under letters of credit for brokered auto title loans, and record actual charge-offs against this
allowance. The allowance includes all amounts we expect to pay to the unaffiliated lenders upon
loan default, including principal, accrued interest and late fees, net of the amounts we expect to
collect from borrowers or through the sale of repossessed vehicles. We include the allowance for
expected losses in Accounts payable and other accrued expenses on our balance sheets. At March
31, 2011, the allowance was $0.2 million and our maximum exposure for losses on letters of credit,
if all brokered auto title loans defaulted and none was collected, was $7.7 million.
5
Table of Contents
Auto Title Loan Revenue Recognition: We accrue fees in accordance with state laws on the
percentage of auto title loans we have made that we believe to be collectible. We recognize the
fee revenue ratably over the life of the loan.
Auto Title Loan Bad Debt and Allowance for Losses: Based on historical collection experience, the
age of past-due loans and amounts we expect to receive through the sale of repossessed vehicles, we
provide an allowance for losses on auto title loans and related fees receivable. We charge any
increases in the principal valuation allowance to auto title loan bad debt and charge uncollectable
loans against this allowance. We record changes in the fee receivable valuation allowance to auto
title loan fee revenue.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Cash Concentrations: Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of
cash on deposit or highly liquid investments or mutual funds with original contractual maturities
of three months or less. We hold cash at major financial institutions that often exceed FDIC
insured limits. We manage our credit risk associated with cash and cash equivalents and cash
concentrations by investing in high quality instruments or funds, concentrating our cash deposits
in high quality financial institutions and by periodically evaluating the credit quality of the
primary financial institutions issuing investments or holding such deposits. Historically, we have
not experienced any losses due to such cash concentrations.
Inventory: If a pawn loan is not redeemed, we record the forfeited collateral at cost (the
principal amount of the pawn loan). We do not record loan loss allowances or charge-offs on the
principal portion of pawn loans, as they are fully collateralized. In order to state inventory at
the lower of cost (specific identification) or market value, we record an allowance for excess,
obsolete or slow-moving inventory based on the type and age of merchandise. At March 31, 2011, the
inventory valuation allowance was $7.0 million or 9.1% of gross inventory. We record changes in
the inventory valuation allowance as cost of goods sold.
Intangible Assets: Goodwill and other intangible assets having indefinite lives are not subject to
amortization. They are tested for impairment each July 1st, or more frequently if
events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired, based on cash flows and
other market valuation methods. We recognized no impairment of our intangible assets in the
current or prior year periods. We amortize intangible assets with definite lives over their
estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.
Property and Equipment: We record property and equipment at cost. We depreciate these assets on a
straight-line basis using estimated useful lives of 30 years for buildings and 2 to 7 years for
furniture, equipment, and software development costs. We depreciate leasehold improvements over
the shorter of their estimated useful life (typically 10 years) or the reasonably assured lease
term at the inception of the lease. Property and equipment is shown net of accumulated
depreciation of $121.4 million at March 31, 2011.
Valuation of Tangible Long-Lived Assets: We assess the impairment of tangible long-lived assets
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the net recorded amount may not be
recoverable. The following factors could trigger an impairment review: significant
underperformance relative to historical or projected future cash flows, significant changes in the
manner of use of the assets or the strategy for the overall business, significant negative industry
trends or legislative changes prohibiting us from offering our loan products. When we determine
that the net recorded amount of tangible long-lived assets may not be recoverable, we measure
impairment based on the excess of the assets net recorded amount over the estimated fair value.
No impairment of tangible long-lived assets was recognized in the current or prior year periods.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments: We have elected not to measure at fair value any eligible
items for which fair value measurement is optional. We determine the fair value of financial
instruments by reference to various market data and other valuation techniques, as appropriate.
Unless otherwise disclosed, the fair values of financial instruments approximate their recorded
values, due primarily to their short-term nature. The recorded value of our outstanding debt is
assumed to estimate its fair value, as it has no prepayment penalty and a floating interest rate
based on market rates.
Foreign Currency Translation: Our equity investments in Albemarle & Bond and Cash Converters are
translated from British pounds and Australian dollars, respectively, into U.S. dollars at the
exchange rates as of the investees balance sheet date. The related interest in the investees net income is translated at the average
exchange rates for each six-month period reported by the investees. The functional currency of our
wholly-owned Empeño Fácil pawn
6
Table of Contents
segment is the Mexican peso and the functional currency of our wholly-owned foreign subsidiary
CASHMAX is the Canadian dollar. Empeño Fácils and CASHMAXs balance sheet accounts are translated
from their respective functional currencies into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate at the end of
each quarter, and their earnings are translated into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate each
quarter. We present resulting translation adjustments from Albemarle & Bond, Cash Converters,
Empeño Fácil and CASHMAX as a separate component of stockholders equity. Foreign currency
transaction gains and losses have not been significant, and are reported as Other expense in our
statements of operations.
Income Taxes: We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statement carrying value of assets and liabilities and their tax basis and
for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the related
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets
and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized when the rate change is enacted.
Stock Compensation: We account for stock compensation in accordance with the fair value
recognition provisions of FASB ASC 718-10-25 (Compensation Stock Compensation). The fair value
of restricted shares is measured as the closing market price of our stock on the date of grant,
which is amortized over the vesting period for each grant. We have not granted any stock options
since fiscal 2007. When granted, our policy is to estimate the grant-date fair value of options
using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model and amortize that fair value to compensation
expense on a ratable basis over the options vesting periods.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements: In June 2009, FASB amended ASC 810-10-65
(Consolidation). Amended ASC 810-10-65 relates to the consolidation of variable interest entities.
It eliminates the quantitative approach previously required for determining the primary
beneficiary of a variable interest entity and requires ongoing qualitative reassessments of whether
an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. This guidance also
requires additional disclosures about an enterprises involvement in variable interest entities.
We adopted this amended standard October 1, 2010, resulting in no effect on our financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
In July 2010, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-20, Disclosures about the
Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses. This update amends
FASB ASC 310 (Receivables) to improve the disclosures that an entity provides about the credit
quality of its financing receivables and the related allowance for credit losses. As a result of
these amendments, an entity is required to disaggregate by portfolio segment or class certain
existing disclosures and provide new disclosures about its financing receivables and related
allowance for credit losses. We adopted this amended standard on October 1, 2010, resulting in no
effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The additional required
disclosures are included in Note M.
Note C: Acquisitions
Between June and September 2010, we acquired, through asset purchases, five pawn stores located in
the Chicago metropolitan area, eight pawn stores located in Central and South Florida, two pawn
stores located in Corpus Christi, Texas and one pawn store in Las Vegas, Nevada for approximately
$21.8 million in cash. The stores were acquired from five separate sellers. We recorded
approximately $4.9 million of net tangible assets and $1.0 million of intangible assets
attributable to non-compete agreements and a pawn license. Goodwill of $15.9 million, which is
expected to be fully tax deductible, was recorded in the U.S. Pawn Operations segment as part of
these acquisitions. The factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill were based on several
strategic and synergistic benefits we expect to realize from the acquisitions. These benefits
include our initial entry into Chicago, a greater presence in prime pawn markets and the ability to
further leverage our expense structure through increased scale.
In the quarter ended December 31, 2010, we acquired three pawn stores located in the Chicago
metropolitan area and one pawn store located in Marietta, Georgia for approximately $13.7 million
in cash. The stores were acquired from four separate sellers. One of the stores in Chicago was
acquired by purchasing all of the capital stock of the corporation that owned it, and the other
three were acquired through asset purchases. We recorded approximately $2.8 million of net tangible assets, $0.1 million of intangible assets attributable to non-compete
agreements and $10.8 million of goodwill, all of which was recorded in the U.S. Pawn Operations
segment. Of the total goodwill,
7
Table of Contents
$6.1 million is expected to be fully tax deductible and $4.7 million is expected to be
non-deductible. The factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill were based on several
strategic and synergistic benefits we expect to realize from the acquisitions. These benefits
include a greater presence in a prime pawn market and the ability to further leverage our expense
structure through increased scale.
In the quarter ended March 31, 2011, we acquired five pawn stores located in Central and South
Florida for approximately $17.8 million in cash. The stores were acquired from two separate
sellers. One of the stores was acquired by purchasing all of the capital stock of the corporation
that owned it, and the other four were acquired through asset purchases. We recorded approximately
$2.8 million of net tangible assets, $0.1 million of intangible assets attributable to non-compete
agreements and $14.9 million of goodwill, all of which was recorded in the U.S. Pawn Operations
segment. Of the total goodwill, $10.0 million is expected to be fully tax deductible and $4.9
million is expected to be non-deductible. The factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill
were based on several strategic and synergistic benefits we expect to realize from the
acquisitions. These benefits include a greater presence in a prime pawn market and the ability to
further leverage our expense structure through increased scale.
All stores were acquired as part of our continuing strategy to acquire domestic pawn stores to
enhance and diversify our earnings. Transaction related expenses were not material and were
expensed as incurred. The results of all acquired stores have been consolidated with our results
since their acquisition. The purchase price allocation of stores acquired in the twelve months
ended March 31, 2011 is preliminary as we continue to receive information regarding the acquired
assets. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the acquisitions were not
significant on either an individual or an aggregate basis.
Note D: Earnings per Share
We compute basic earnings per share on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding during the period. We compute diluted earnings per share on the basis of the
weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of dilutive potential common
shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Dilutive potential common
shares include outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards.
Potential common shares are required to be excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per
share if the assumed proceeds upon exercise or vest, as defined by FASB ASC 718-10-25, are greater
than the cost to re-acquire the same number of shares at the average market price, and therefore
the effect would be anti-dilutive.
Components of basic and diluted earnings per share and excluded anti-dilutive potential common
shares are as follows (in thousands except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Net income (A) |
$ | 31,838 | $ | 23,773 | $ | 59,267 | $ | 49,480 | ||||||||
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock (B) |
49,924 | 48,987 | 49,810 | 48,853 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock |
438 | 571 | 433 | 633 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common stock and common stock
equivalents (C) |
50,362 | 49,558 | 50.243 | 49,486 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share (A/B) |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 1.19 | $ | 1.01 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share (A/C) |
$ | 0.63 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 1.18 | $ | 1.00 | ||||||||
Potential common shares excluded from the calculation
of diluted earnings per share |
1 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
8
Table of Contents
Note E: Strategic Investments and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
At March 31, 2011, we owned 16,644,640 common shares of Albemarle & Bond Holdings, PLC,
representing almost 30% of its total outstanding shares. Our total cost for those shares was
approximately $27.6 million. Albemarle & Bond is primarily engaged in pawnbroking, retail jewelry
sales, check cashing and lending in the United Kingdom. We account for the investment using the
equity method. Since Albemarle & Bonds fiscal year ends three months prior to ours, we report the
income from this investment on a three-month lag. Albemarle & Bond files semi-annual financial
reports for its fiscal periods ending December 31 and June 30. The income reported for our
year-to-date period ended March 31, 2011 represents our percentage interest in the results of
Albemarle & Bonds operations from July 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010.
In its functional currency of British pounds, Albemarle & Bonds total assets increased 16% from
December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010 and its net income for the six months ended December 31,
2010 decreased 1% including the drag from new stores. Below is summarized financial information
for Albemarle & Bonds most recently reported results after translation to U.S. dollars (using the
exchange rate as of December 31 of each year for balance sheet items and average exchange rates for
the income statement items for the periods indicated):
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 121,519 | $ | 104,537 | ||||
Non-current assets |
56,755 | 53,128 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 178,274 | $ | 157,665 | ||||
Current liabilities |
$ | 25,801 | $ | 21,128 | ||||
Non-current liabilities |
53,497 | 48,025 | ||||||
Shareholders equity |
98,976 | 88,512 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 178,274 | $ | 157,665 | ||||
Six Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Turnover (gross revenues) |
$ | 76,424 | $ | 64,572 | ||||
Gross profit |
46,745 | 43,054 | ||||||
Profit for the year (net income) |
12,088 | 12,752 |
At March 31, 2011, we owned 124,418,000 shares, or approximately 33% of the total common
shares of Cash Converters International Limited, which is a publicly traded company headquartered
in Perth, Australia. We acquired the shares between November 2009 and May 2010 for approximately
$57.8 million. Cash Converters franchises and operates a worldwide network of over 600 specialty
financial services and retail stores that provide pawn loans, short-term unsecured loans and other
consumer finance products, and buy and sell second-hand goods. Cash Converters has significant
store concentrations in Australia and the United Kingdom.
We account for our investment in Cash Converters using the equity method. Since Cash Converters
fiscal year ends three months prior to ours, we report the income from this investment on a
three-month lag. Cash Converters files semi-annual financial reports for its fiscal periods ending
December 31 and June 30. The income reported for our year-to-date period ended March 31, 2011
represents our percentage interest in the results of Cash Converters operations from July 1, 2010
to December 31, 2010. Our results for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 reflect our share of Cash
Converters 56 days of earnings from November 6, 2009 to December 31, 2009. This amount was
estimated through daily proration of Cash Converters reported results for the six months ended
December 31, 2009.
9
Table of Contents
In its functional currency of Australian dollars, Cash Converters total assets increased 17% from
December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010 and its net income improved 42% for the six months ended
December 31, 2010. Below is summarized financial information for Cash Converters most recently
reported results after translation to U.S. dollars (using the exchange rate as of December 31 of
each year for balance sheet items and average exchange rates for the income statement items for the
periods indicated):
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 104,408 | $ | 96,680 | ||||
Non-current assets |
109,336 | 64,212 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 213,744 | $ | 160,892 | ||||
Current liabilities |
$ | 30,844 | $ | 19,251 | ||||
Non-current liabilities |
11,970 | 11,010 | ||||||
Shareholders equity |
170,930 | 130,631 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 213,744 | $ | 160,892 | ||||
Six Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Gross revenues |
$ | 83,109 | $ | 51,609 | ||||
Gross profit |
62,037 | 38,315 | ||||||
Profit for the year (net income) |
13,528 | 8,759 |
The table below summarizes the recorded value and fair value of each of these strategic
investments at the dates indicated. These fair values are considered level one estimates within
the fair value hierarchy of FASB ASC 820-10-50, and were calculated as (a) the quoted stock price
on each companys principal market multiplied by (b) the number of shares we owned multiplied by
(c) the applicable foreign currency exchange rate at the dates indicated. We included no control
premium for owning a large percentage of outstanding shares.
March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | ||||||||||||
Albemarle & Bond: |
||||||||||||
Recorded value |
$ | 44,784 | $ | 41,606 | $ | 43,127 | ||||||
Fair value |
81,655 | 61,235 | 75,520 | |||||||||
Cash Converters: |
||||||||||||
Recorded value |
67,580 | 49,248 | 58,259 | |||||||||
Fair value |
102,610 | 57,714 | 70,005 |
Included in Other Assets, net on our balance sheets are available for sale securities with a
fair value of $4.7 million at March 31, 2011, $3.8 million at March 31, 2010 and $4.9 million at
September 30, 2010. This is considered to be a level one measurement of fair value as it is based
on the ending market price for the securities at that date, as quoted on an active public
securities exchange.
In March 2011, we announced plans to increase our ownership of Cash Converters outstanding shares
from 33% to 53% for a total cost of approximately $70 million. Following the additional
investment, we and Cash Converters plan to establish two joint ventures, under which we will roll
out a suite of financial services products globally under the Cash Converters brand. The joint
ventures are conditional upon the share purchase which, in turn, requires the approval of Cash
Converters shareholders. We expect to close the transaction in our fiscal quarter ending
September 30, 2011, at which point we will begin to consolidate Cash Converters results with ours
and discontinue use of the equity method for our current investment in Cash Converters.
10
Table of Contents
Note F: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table presents the balance of each major class of indefinite-lived intangible asset
at the specified dates (in thousands):
March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||
Pawn licenses |
$ | 8,836 | $ | 8,229 | $ | 8,836 | ||||||
Trade name |
4,870 | 4,870 | 4,870 | |||||||||
Goodwill |
143,404 | 101,456 | 117,305 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 157,110 | $ | 114,555 | $ | 131,011 | ||||||
The following table presents the changes in the carrying value of goodwill, by segment, over
the periods presented (in thousands):
U.S. Pawn | ||||||||||||||||
Operations | Empeño Fácil | EZMONEY Operations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2010 |
$ | 110,255 | $ | 7,050 | $ | | $ | 117,305 | ||||||||
Acquisitions |
25,784 | | | 25,784 | ||||||||||||
Effect of foreign currency translation changes |
| 315 | | 315 | ||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
$ | 136,039 | $ | 7,365 | $ | | $ | 143,404 | ||||||||
U.S. Pawn | ||||||||||||||||
Operations | Empeño Fácil | EZMONEY Operations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
$ | 94,192 | $ | 6,527 | $ | | $ | 100,719 | ||||||||
Post-closing purchase price allocation
adjustments for prior year acquisitions |
193 | | | 193 | ||||||||||||
Effect of foreign currency translation changes |
| 544 | | 544 | ||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
$ | 94,385 | $ | 7,071 | $ | | $ | 101,456 | ||||||||
The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each
major class of definite-lived intangible asset at the specified dates (in thousands):
March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Accumulated | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount | Amortization | Carrying Amount | Amortization | Carrying Amount | Amortization | |||||||||||||||||||
License application fees |
$ | 345 | $ | (345 | ) | $ | 345 | $ | (344 | ) | $ | 345 | $ | (345 | ) | |||||||||
Real estate finders fees |
1,098 | (442 | ) | 699 | (382 | ) | 948 | (401 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Non-compete agreements |
3,313 | (2,277 | ) | 2,666 | (1,514 | ) | 3,081 | (1,834 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Favorable lease |
644 | (264 | ) | 644 | (158 | ) | 644 | (219 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other |
63 | (9 | ) | 39 | (3 | ) | 48 | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 5,463 | $ | (3,337 | ) | $ | 4,393 | $ | (2,401 | ) | $ | 5,066 | $ | (2,805 | ) | |||||||||
The amortization of most definite lived intangible assets is recorded as amortization expense.
The favorable lease asset and other intangibles are amortized to Operations expense (rent expense)
over the related lease terms. The following table presents the amount and classification of
amortization recognized as expense in each of the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Amortization expense |
$ | 221 | $ | 156 | $ | 433 | $ | 282 | ||||||||
Operations expense |
25 | 34 | 48 | 66 | ||||||||||||
Total expense from
the amortization of
definite-lived
intangible assets |
$ | 246 | $ | 190 | $ | 481 | $ | 348 | ||||||||
11
Table of Contents
The following table presents our estimate of the amount and classification of amortization
expense for definite-lived intangible assets for each of the five succeeding full fiscal years
beginning October 1, 2010 (in thousands):
Fiscal Year | Amortization Expense | Operations Expense | ||||||
2011
|
$ | 813 | $ | 99 | ||||
2012
|
662 | 84 | ||||||
2013
|
174 | 68 | ||||||
2014
|
89 | 54 | ||||||
2015
|
80 | 43 |
As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future, amortization and operations expense may
vary from these estimates.
Note G: Long-term Debt
Our syndicated credit agreement provides for, among other things, (i) an $80 million revolving
credit facility, maturing December 31, 2011, that we may, under the terms of the agreement, request
to be increased to a total of $110 million and (ii) a $40 million term loan, maturing December 31,
2012. Our term loan requires $2.5 million quarterly principal payments. At March 31, 2011, $20
million was outstanding under the term loan and bank letters of credit totaling $5 million were
outstanding, leaving $75 million available on our revolving credit facility. The outstanding bank
letters of credit secure our obligations under letters of credit we issue to unaffiliated lenders
as part of our credit service operations.
Pursuant to the credit agreement, we may choose to pay interest to the lenders for outstanding
borrowings at the Eurodollar rate plus 175 to 250 basis points or the banks base rate plus 0 to 50
basis points, depending on our leverage ratio computed at the end of each calendar quarter. Our
rates are currently at the minimum of the range. On the unused amount of the revolving credit
facility, we pay a commitment fee of 25 to 30 basis points depending on our leverage ratio
calculated at the end of each quarter. Terms of the credit agreement require, among other things,
that we meet certain financial covenants. We were in compliance with all covenants at March 31,
2011. The payment of dividends and additional debt are restricted. The recorded value of our debt
approximates its fair value as it is all variable rate debt and carries no pre-payment penalty.
Deferred financing costs of $0.3 million related to our credit agreement are included in Other
assets, net in our March 31, 2011 balance sheet. These costs are being amortized to interest
expense over their three-year estimated useful life.
Note H: Stock Compensation
Our net income includes the following compensation costs related to our stock compensation
arrangements (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Gross compensation cost |
$ | 1,480 | $ | 1,288 | $ | 10,028 | $ | 2,344 | ||||||||
Income tax benefits |
(479 | ) | (473 | ) | (3,453 | ) | (831 | ) | ||||||||
Stock compensation cost, net of tax benefit |
$ | 1,001 | $ | 815 | $ | 6,575 | $ | 1,513 | ||||||||
Included in the compensation cost for the six months ended March 31, 2011 is $7.3 million for
the accelerated vesting of restricted stock upon the retirement of our former Chief Executive
Officer on October 31, 2010, and a related $2.5 million income tax benefit. In the six months
ended March 31, 2011, stock option exercises resulted in the issuance of 23,800 shares of our Class
A Non-voting Common Stock for total proceeds of $0.2 million. All options and restricted stock
relate to our Class A Non-voting Common Stock.
12
Table of Contents
Note I: Income Taxes
The current quarters effective tax rate is 35.4% of pretax income compared to 35.7% for the prior
year quarter. For the current year-to-date period, the effective tax rate is 35.5% compared to
35.6% in the prior year-to-date period. The decrease in effective tax rates is primarily due to an
increase in both domestic tax credits and the foreign tax credit on overseas earnings, partially
offset by the valuation allowance established for operating losses in our Canada operations during
their start-up period.
Note J: Contingencies
Currently and from time to time, we are defendants in various legal and regulatory actions. While
we cannot determine the ultimate outcome of these actions, we believe their resolution will not
have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
However, we cannot give any assurance as to their ultimate outcome.
Note K: Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes net income and other revenues, expenses, gains and losses that are
excluded from net income but are included as a component of total stockholders equity.
Comprehensive income for the fiscal quarter and year-to-date period ended March 31, 2011 was $34.0
million and $68.5 million. For the comparable 2010 periods, comprehensive income was $23.7 million
and $49.5 million. The difference between comprehensive income and net income results primarily
from the effect of foreign currency translation adjustments and the unrealized gain or loss on
available for sale securities. At March 31, 2011, the accumulated balance of net foreign currency
and unrealized gain activity excluded from net income was $4.7 million, net of applicable tax of
$1.9 million. The net $2.8 million is presented as Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
in the balance sheet at March 31, 2011.
Note L: Operating Segment Information
We manage our business and internal reporting as three reportable segments with operating results
reported separately for each segment.
| The U.S. Pawn Operations segment offers pawn related activities in our 403 U.S. pawn stores, offers signature loans in 29 pawn stores and six EZMONEY stores and offers auto title loans in 44 pawn stores. | ||
| The Empeño Fácil segment offers pawn related activities in 147 Mexico pawn stores. | ||
| The EZMONEY Operations segment offers signature loans in 442 U.S. EZMONEY stores and 59 Canadian CASHMAX stores. The segment also offers auto title loans in 368 of its U.S. stores. |
13
Table of Contents
There are no inter-segment revenues, and the amounts below were determined in accordance with the
same accounting principles used in our consolidated financial statements. The following tables
present operating segment information (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Pawn Operations | Empeño Fácil | EZMONEY Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merchandise sales |
$ | 72,420 | $ | 63,049 | $ | 5,353 | $ | 3,259 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Jewelry scrapping sales |
44,058 | 34,414 | 3,644 | 1,762 | 293 | 52 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pawn service charges |
43,073 | 36,256 | 3,696 | 2,050 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Signature loan fees |
407 | 434 | | | 34,696 | 31,208 | ||||||||||||||||||
Auto title loan fees |
347 | 427 | | | 5,022 | 3,529 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
142 | 144 | 25 | | 78 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
160,447 | 134,724 | 12,718 | 7,071 | 40,089 | 34,789 | ||||||||||||||||||
Merchandise cost of goods sold |
41,484 | 37,058 | 3,155 | 2,023 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold |
28,687 | 21,483 | 3,077 | 1,574 | 161 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||
Signature loan bad debt |
93 | 101 | | | 5,345 | 4,296 | ||||||||||||||||||
Auto title loan bad debt |
(20 | ) | 52 | | | 322 | 268 | |||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
90,203 | 76,030 | 6,486 | 3,474 | 34,261 | 30,201 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operations expense |
43,817 | 39,912 | 4,849 | 2,573 | 17,379 | 15,720 | ||||||||||||||||||
Store operating income |
$ | 46,386 | $ | 36,118 | $ | 1,637 | $ | 901 | $ | 16,882 | $ | 14,481 | ||||||||||||
Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Pawn Operations | Empeño Fácil | EZMONEY Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merchandise sales |
$ | 138,725 | $ | 124,311 | $ | 10,928 | $ | 6,613 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Jewelry scrapping sales |
91,064 | 71,237 | 7,106 | 2,369 | 490 | 64 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pawn service charges |
89,509 | 75,197 | 7,070 | 3,906 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Signature loan fees |
916 | 987 | | | 74,253 | 69,333 | ||||||||||||||||||
Auto title loan fees |
740 | 902 | | | 10,873 | 6,156 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
259 | 260 | 28 | | 119 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
321,213 | 272,894 | 25,132 | 12,888 | 85,735 | 75,553 | ||||||||||||||||||
Merchandise cost of goods sold |
79,681 | 73,964 | 6,269 | 4,381 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold |
58,225 | 44,307 | 5,715 | 2,049 | 240 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||
Signature loan bad debt |
258 | 287 | | | 15,226 | 12,900 | ||||||||||||||||||
Auto title loan bad debt |
41 | 122 | | | 1,243 | 658 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
183,008 | 154,214 | 13,148 | 6,458 | 69,026 | 61,964 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operations expense |
87,013 | 80,111 | 9,127 | 4,737 | 34,409 | 31,538 | ||||||||||||||||||
Store operating income |
$ | 95,995 | $ | 74,103 | $ | 4,021 | $ | 1,721 | $ | 34,617 | $ | 30,426 | ||||||||||||
14
Table of Contents
The following table reconciles store operating income, as shown above, to our consolidated
income before income taxes (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
U.S. Pawn Operations store operating income |
$ | 46,386 | $ | 36,118 | $ | 95,995 | $ | 74,103 | ||||||||
Empeño Fácil store operating income |
1,637 | 901 | 4,021 | 1,721 | ||||||||||||
EZMONEY Operations store operating income |
16,882 | 14,481 | 34,617 | 30,426 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated store operating income |
64,905 | 51,500 | 134,633 | 106,250 | ||||||||||||
Administrative expenses |
15,733 | 13,483 | 41,871 | 25,780 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,466 | 3,573 | 8,645 | 6,929 | ||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale / disposal of assets |
(178 | ) | 356 | (171 | ) | 567 | ||||||||||
Interest income |
(11 | ) | (8 | ) | (14 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
300 | 395 | 600 | 760 | ||||||||||||
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates |
(4,691 | ) | (3,306 | ) | (8,058 | ) | (4,589 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
4 | 12 | (57 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
Consolidated income before income taxes |
$ | 49,282 | $ | 36,995 | $ | 91,817 | $ | 76,822 | ||||||||
The following table presents separately identified segment assets (in thousands):
U.S. Pawn | Empeño | |||||||||||||||
Operations | Fácil | EZMONEY Operations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Assets at March 31, 2011: |
||||||||||||||||
Pawn loans |
$ | 97,375 | $ | 9,150 | $ | | $ | 106,525 | ||||||||
Signature loans, net |
405 | | 9,521 | 9,926 | ||||||||||||
Auto title loans, net |
595 | | 1,427 | 2,022 | ||||||||||||
Service charges and fees receivable, net |
18,815 | 1,355 | 5,832 | 26,002 | ||||||||||||
Inventory, net |
63,164 | 7,033 | 78 | 70,275 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill |
136,039 | 7,365 | | 143,404 | ||||||||||||
Total separately identified recorded segment assets |
$ | 316,393 | $ | 24,903 | $ | 16,858 | $ | 358,154 | ||||||||
Brokered signature loans outstanding from
unaffiliated lenders |
$ | 144 | $ | | $ | 16,316 | $ | 16,460 | ||||||||
Brokered auto title loans outstanding from
unaffiliated lenders |
$ | 140 | $ | | $ | 4,904 | $ | 5,044 | ||||||||
Assets at March 31, 2010: |
||||||||||||||||
Pawn loans |
$ | 84,116 | $ | 4,924 | $ | | $ | 89,040 | ||||||||
Signature loans, net |
371 | | 6,916 | 7,287 | ||||||||||||
Auto title loans, net |
577 | | 1,362 | 1,939 | ||||||||||||
Service charges and fees receivable, net |
15,885 | 679 | 5,246 | 21,810 | ||||||||||||
Inventory, net |
53,122 | 3,262 | 19 | 56,403 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill |
94,385 | 7,071 | | 101,456 | ||||||||||||
Total separately identified recorded segment assets |
$ | 248,456 | $ | 15,936 | $ | 13,543 | $ | 277,935 | ||||||||
Brokered signature loans outstanding from
unaffiliated lenders |
$ | 170 | $ | | $ | 17,571 | $ | 17,741 | ||||||||
Brokered auto title loans outstanding from
unaffiliated lenders |
$ | 193 | $ | | $ | 3,719 | $ | 3,912 | ||||||||
Assets at September 30, 2010: |
||||||||||||||||
Pawn loans |
$ | 113,944 | $ | 7,257 | $ | | $ | 121,201 | ||||||||
Signature loans, net |
456 | | 10,319 | 10,775 | ||||||||||||
Auto title loans, net |
651 | | 2,494 | 3,145 | ||||||||||||
Service charges and fees receivable, net |
20,830 | 1,053 | 7,177 | 29,060 | ||||||||||||
Inventory, net |
66,542 | 4,935 | 25 | 71,502 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill |
110,255 | 7,050 | | 117,305 | ||||||||||||
Total separately identified recorded segment assets |
$ | 312,678 | $ | 20,295 | $ | 20,015 | $ | 352,988 | ||||||||
Brokered signature loans outstanding from
unaffiliated lenders |
$ | 231 | $ | | $ | 22,709 | $ | 22,940 | ||||||||
Brokered auto title loans outstanding from
unaffiliated lenders |
$ | 236 | $ | | $ | 6,589 | $ | 6,825 |
15
Table of Contents
Brokered loans are not recorded as an asset on our balance sheets, as we do not own a
participation in the loans made by independent lenders. We monitor the principal balance of these
loans, as our credit service fees and bad debt are directly related to their volume due to the
letters of credit we issue on these loans. The balances shown above are the gross principal
balances of the loans outstanding at the specified dates.
Note M: Allowance for Losses and Credit Quality of Financing Receivables
We offer a variety of loan products and credit services to customers who do not have cash resources
or access to credit to meet their short-term cash needs. Our customers are considered to be in a
higher risk pool with regard to creditworthiness when compared to those of typical financial
institutions. As a result, our receivables do not have a credit risk profile that can easily be
measured by the normal credit quality indicators used by the financial markets. We manage the risk
through closely monitoring the performance of the portfolio and through our underwriting process.
This process includes review of customer information, such as making a credit reporting agency
inquiry, evaluating and verifying income sources and levels, verifying employment and verifying a
telephone number where customers may be contacted. For auto title loans, we additionally inspect
the automobile, title and reference to market values of used automobiles.
As described in Note B, Significant Accounting Policies, we consider a signature loan defaulted
if it has not been repaid or renewed by the maturity date. If one payment of an installment loan
is delinquent, that one payment is considered defaulted. If more than one installment payment is
delinquent at any time, the entire installment loan is considered defaulted. Although defaulted
loans may be collected later, we charge the loan principal to signature loan bad debt upon default,
leaving only active loans in the reported balance. Accrued fees related to defaulted loans reduce
fee revenue upon loan default, and increase fee revenue upon collection. Based on historical
collection experience, the age of past-due loans and amounts we expect to receive through the sale
of repossessed vehicles, we provide an allowance for losses on auto title loans.
The accuracy of our allowance estimates is dependent upon several factors, including our ability to
predict future default rates based on historical trends and expected future events. We base our
estimates on observable trends and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under
the circumstances.
The following table presents changes in the allowance for credit losses as well as the recorded
investment in our financing receivables by portfolio segment for the periods presented (in
thousands):
Allowance | Allowance | Financing | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at | Balance at | Receivable | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning | End of | End of | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | of Period | Charge-offs | Recoveries | Provision | Period | Period | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for losses on signature
loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three-months ended March 31, 2011 |
$ | 1,210 | $ | (3,985 | ) | $ | 1,574 | $ | 2,311 | $ | 1,110 | $ | 11,036 | |||||||||||
Three-months ended March 31, 2010 |
789 | (3,045 | ) | 1,490 | 1,269 | 503 | 7,790 | |||||||||||||||||
Six-months ended March 31, 2011 |
$ | 750 | $ | (8,245 | ) | $ | 3,070 | $ | 5,535 | $ | 1,110 | $ | 11,036 | |||||||||||
Six-months ended March 31, 2010 |
532 | (6,810 | ) | 2,934 | 3,847 | 503 | 7,790 | |||||||||||||||||
Allowance for losses on auto
title loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three-months ended March 31, 2011 |
$ | 1,316 | $ | (3,437 | ) | $ | 2,857 | $ | 74 | $ | 810 | $ | 2,832 | |||||||||||
Three-months ended March 31, 2010 |
579 | (1,745 | ) | 1,764 | 213 | 811 | 2,750 | |||||||||||||||||
Six-months ended March 31, 2011 |
$ | 1,137 | $ | (6,882 | ) | $ | 5,572 | $ | 983 | $ | 810 | $ | 2,832 | |||||||||||
Six-months ended March 31, 2010 |
291 | (3,296 | ) | 3,302 | 514 | 811 | 2,750 |
The provision presented in the table above includes only principal and excludes items such as
NSF fees, late fees, repossession fees, auction fees and interest. In addition, all credit service
expenses and fees related to loans made by
our unaffiliated lenders are excluded, as we do not own the loans made in connection with our
credit services and they are not recorded as assets on our balance sheet. Expected losses on
credit services are accrued and reported in Accounts payable and other accrued expenses on our
balance sheets.
16
Table of Contents
Auto title loans are our only loans that remain as recorded investments when in
delinquent/nonaccrual status. We consider an auto title loan past due if it has not been repaid or
renewed by the maturity date. Based on experience, we establish a reserve on all auto title loans.
On auto title loans more than 90 days past due, we reserve the percentage we estimate will not be
recoverable through auction and reserve 100% of loans for which we have not yet repossessed the
underlying collateral. No fees are accrued on any auto title loans more than 90 days past due.
The following table presents an aging analysis of past due financing receivables by portfolio
segment for the periods presented (in thousands):
Days Past Due | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Recorded | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Current | Financing | Investment > 90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1-30 | 31-60 | 61-90 | >90 | Past Due | Receivable | Receivable | Days & Accruing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auto title loans |
$ | 324 | $ | 272 | $ | 368 | $ | 493 | $ | 1,457 | $ | 1,375 | $ | 2,832 | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
Reserve |
$ | 82 | $ | 76 | $ | 151 | $ | 427 | $ | 736 | $ | 74 | $ | 810 | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
Reserve % |
25 | % | 28 | % | 41 | % | 87 | % | 51 | % | 5 | % | 29 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auto title loans |
$ | 332 | $ | 226 | $ | 180 | $ | 586 | $ | 1,324 | $ | 1,426 | $ | 2,750 | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
Reserve |
$ | 47 | $ | 88 | $ | 113 | $ | 524 | $ | 772 | $ | 39 | $ | 811 | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
Reserve % |
14 | % | 39 | % | 63 | % | 89 | % | 58 | % | 3 | % | 29 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auto title loans |
$ | 797 | $ | 552 | $ | 432 | $ | 532 | $ | 2,313 | $ | 1,970 | $ | 4,283 | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
Reserve |
$ | 188 | $ | 229 | $ | 256 | $ | 367 | $ | 1,040 | $ | 97 | $ | 1,137 | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
Reserve % |
24 | % | 41 | % | 59 | % | 69 | % | 45 | % | 5 | % | 27 | % |
17
Table of Contents
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The discussion in this section contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current
expectations. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by the
forward-looking statements due to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including
those identified in Part II, Item 1A Risk Factors of this report.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 vs. Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
The following table presents selected, unaudited, consolidated financial data for our three-month
periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (the current and prior year quarters):
Three Months Ended March 31, | Percentage | |||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net revenues: |
||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 125,768 | $ | 102,536 | 22.7 | % | ||||||
Pawn service charges |
46,769 | 38,306 | 22.1 | % | ||||||||
Signature loan fees |
35,103 | 31,642 | 10.9 | % | ||||||||
Auto title loan fees |
5,369 | 3,956 | 35.7 | % | ||||||||
Other |
245 | 144 | 70.1 | % | ||||||||
Total revenues |
213,254 | 176,584 | 20.8 | % | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
76,564 | 62,162 | 23.2 | % | ||||||||
Signature loan bad debt |
5,438 | 4,397 | 23.7 | % | ||||||||
Auto title loan bad debt |
302 | 320 | (5.6 | )% | ||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 130,950 | $ | 109,705 | 19.4 | % | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 31,838 | $ | 23,773 | 33.9 | % | ||||||
Six Months Ended March 31, 2011 vs. Six Months Ended March 31, 2010
The following table presents selected, unaudited, consolidated financial data for our six-month
periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (the current and prior year-to-date periods):
Six Months Ended March 31, | Percentage | |||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net revenues: |
||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 248,313 | $ | 204,594 | 21.4 | % | ||||||
Pawn service charges |
96,579 | 79,103 | 22.1 | % | ||||||||
Signature loan fees |
75,169 | 70,320 | 6.9 | % | ||||||||
Auto title loan fees |
11,613 | 7,058 | 64.5 | % | ||||||||
Other |
406 | 260 | 56.2 | % | ||||||||
Total revenues |
432,080 | 361,335 | 19.6 | % | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
150,130 | 124,732 | 20.4 | % | ||||||||
Signature loan bad debt |
15,484 | 13,187 | 17.4 | % | ||||||||
Auto title loan bad debt |
1,284 | 780 | 64.6 | % | ||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 265,182 | $ | 222,636 | 19.1 | % | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 59,267 | $ | 49,480 | 19.8 | % | ||||||
Beginning in the current quarter, we reclassified fees from our Product Protection Plan and
Jewelry VIP Program as well as layaway fees from Other revenue to Sales on the basis that fees
from these products are incidental to sales of merchandise. Prior year figures have been
reclassified to conform to this presentation and margins have been recalculated accordingly
throughout managements discussion and analysis.
18
Table of Contents
Overview
We are a leading provider of specialty consumer financial services. We provide collateralized,
non-recourse loans, commonly known as pawn loans, and a variety of short-term consumer loans
including payday loans, installment loans and auto title loans, or fee-based credit services to
customers seeking loans.
At March 31, 2011, we operated a total of 1,057 locations, consisting of 403 U.S. pawn stores
(operating as EZPAWN or Value Pawn), 147 pawn stores in Mexico (operating as Empeño Fácil or Empeñe
su Oro), 448 U.S. short-term consumer loan stores (operating primarily as EZMONEY) and 59
short-term consumer loan stores in Canada (operating as CASHMAX). We also own almost 30% of
Albemarle & Bond Holdings, PLC, one of the U.K.s largest pawnbroking businesses with over 140
stores, and almost 33% of Cash Converters International Limited, which franchises and operates a
worldwide network of over 600 locations that provide financial services and buy and sell
second-hand goods.
We manage our business as three segments. The U.S. Pawn Operations segment operates only in the
United States. The Empeño Fácil segment operates only in Mexico. The EZMONEY Operations segment
operates 442 stores in the United States and 59 stores in Canada. The following tables present
store data and products offered in each segment:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Pawn | Empeño | EZMONEY | ||||||||||||||
Operations | Fácil | Operations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Stores in operation: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
402 | 132 | 498 | 1,032 | ||||||||||||
New openings |
2 | 15 | 5 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Acquired |
5 | | | 5 | ||||||||||||
Sold, combined, or closed |
| | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
End of period |
409 | 147 | 501 | 1,057 | ||||||||||||
Average number of stores during the period |
407 | 139 | 499 | 1,044 |
Six Months Ended March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Pawn | Empeño | EZMONEY | ||||||||||||||
Operations | Fácil | Operations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Stores in operation: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
396 | 115 | 495 | 1,006 | ||||||||||||
New openings |
5 | 32 | 10 | 47 | ||||||||||||
Acquired |
9 | | | 9 | ||||||||||||
Sold, combined, or closed |
(1 | ) | | (4 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||||
End of period |
409 | 147 | 501 | 1,057 | ||||||||||||
Average number of stores during the period |
402 | 132 | 497 | 1,031 | ||||||||||||
Composition of ending stores: |
||||||||||||||||
Pawn |
403 | 147 | | 550 | ||||||||||||
Short-term consumer loan stores |
6 | | 501 | 507 | ||||||||||||
Total stores in operation |
409 | 147 | 501 | 1,057 | ||||||||||||
Stores offering payday loans (a) |
35 | | 432 | 467 | ||||||||||||
Stores offering installment loans (a) |
| | 415 | 415 | ||||||||||||
Stores offering auto title loans (a) |
44 | | 368 | 412 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Pawn | Empeño | EZMONEY | ||||||||||||||
Operations | Fácil | Operations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Stores in operation: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
376 | 70 | 474 | 920 | ||||||||||||
New openings |
1 | 9 | 12 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Acquired |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Sold, combined, or closed |
| | (10 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||||
End of period |
377 | 79 | 476 | 932 | ||||||||||||
Average number of stores during the period |
377 | 74 | 474 | 925 |
19
Table of Contents
Six Months Ended March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Pawn | Empeño | EZMONEY | ||||||||||||||
Operations | Fácil | Operations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Stores in operation: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
375 | 62 | 473 | 910 | ||||||||||||
New openings |
2 | 17 | 18 | 37 | ||||||||||||
Acquired |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Sold, combined, or closed |
| | (15 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||||
End of period |
377 | 79 | 476 | 932 | ||||||||||||
Average number of stores during the period |
376 | 70 | 473 | 919 | ||||||||||||
Composition of ending stores: |
||||||||||||||||
Pawn |
371 | 79 | | 450 | ||||||||||||
Short-term consumer loan stores |
6 | | 476 | 482 | ||||||||||||
Total stores in operation |
377 | 79 | 476 | 932 | ||||||||||||
Stores offering payday loans (a) |
60 | | 476 | 536 | ||||||||||||
Stores offering installment loans (a) |
| | 197 | 197 | ||||||||||||
Stores offering auto title loans (a) |
54 | | 391 | 445 |
(a) | Including credit services |
Pawn Activities
We earn pawn service charge revenues on our pawn lending. While allowable service charges vary by
state and loan size, a majority of our U.S. pawn loans earn 20% per month. Our average U.S. pawn
loan amount typically ranges between $80 and $120 but varies depending on the valuation of each
item pawned. The total U.S. loan term ranges between 60 and 120 days, consisting of the primary
term and grace period. In Mexico, pawn service charges range from 15% to 21% per month including
applicable taxes, with the majority of loans earning 21%. The total Mexico pawn loan term is 40
days, consisting of the primary term and grace period. Individual loans are made in Mexican pesos
and vary depending on the valuation of each item pawned, but typically equate to between $50 and
$75 U.S. dollars.
In our pawn stores, we acquire inventory for retail sales through pawn loan forfeitures and, to a
lesser extent, through purchases of customers merchandise and purchases of new or refurbished
merchandise from third party vendors. The gross profit on sales of inventory depends primarily on
our assessment of the loan or purchase value at the time the property is either accepted as loan
collateral or purchased. Improper value assessment in the lending or purchasing process can result
in lower margins or reduced marketability of the merchandise.
We record a valuation allowance for obsolete or slow-moving inventory based on the type and age of
merchandise. We generally establish a higher allowance percentage on general merchandise, as it is
more susceptible to obsolescence, and establish a lower allowance percentage on jewelry, as it
retains much greater commodity value. The total allowance was 9.1% of gross inventory at March 31,
2011 compared to 8.8% at March 31, 2010 and 7.4% at September 30, 2010. Changes in the valuation
allowance are charged to merchandise cost of goods sold.
Signature Loans and Auto Title Loan Activities
At March 31, 2011, 289 of our U.S. short-term consumer loan stores and 25 of our U.S. pawn stores
offered credit services to customers seeking short-term consumer signature loans from unaffiliated
lenders. We do not participate in any of the loans made by the lenders, but earn a fee for helping
customers obtain credit and for enhancing customers creditworthiness by providing letters of
credit.
In connection with our credit services, the unaffiliated lenders offer customers two types of
signature loans. In all stores offering signature loan credit services, customers can obtain
payday loans, with principal amounts up to $1,500 but averaging about $520. Terms of these loans
are generally less than 30 days, averaging about 16 days, with due dates corresponding with the
customers next payday. We typically earn a fee of 21.75% of the loan
20
Table of Contents
amount for our credit services offered in connection with payday loans. In 289 of the U.S.
short-term consumer loan stores offering credit services, customers can obtain longer-term
unsecured installment loans from the unaffiliated lenders. The installment loans offered in
connection with our credit services typically carry terms of about five months with ten equal
installment payments due on customers paydays. Installment loan principal amounts range from
$1,525 to $3,000, but average about $2,075. With each semi-monthly or bi-weekly installment
payment, we earn a fee of 10% of the initial loan amount. At March 31, 2011, payday loans
comprised 94% of the balance of signature loans brokered through our credit services, and
installment loans comprised the remaining 6%.
We earn signature loan fee revenue on our payday loans. In four U.S. pawn stores, 90 U.S.
short-term consumer loan stores and 59 Canadian short-term consumer loan stores, we make payday
loans subject to state or provincial law. The average payday loan amount is approximately $435 and
the term is generally less than 30 days, averaging about 16 days. We typically charge a fee of 15%
to 22% of the loan amount for a 7 to 23-day period.
In 126 of our U.S. short-term consumer loan stores, we make installment loans subject to state law.
Outside Colorado and Wisconsin, these installment loans typically carry a term of five months,
with ten equal installment payments due on customers paydays. On those loans, we typically charge
a fee of 10% of the initial loan amount with each semi-monthly or bi-weekly installment payment.
In August 2010, we stopped offering payday loans in Colorado following a legislative change and
instead began offering six-month installment loans with a 45% annual interest rate plus certain
finance charges and maintenance fees. In January 2011, we stopped offering payday loans in
Wisconsin following a legislative change but continue to offer installment loans that carry terms
of four to seven months. On those loans, we typically charge a fee of 12.5% 31.25% of the
initial loan amount with each monthly, semi-monthly or bi-weekly installment payment. Installment
loan principal amounts range from $100 to $3,000, but average approximately $530.
At March 31, 2011, 368 of our U.S. short-term consumer loan stores and 44 of our U.S. pawn stores
offered auto title loans or credit services to assist customers in obtaining auto title loans from
unaffiliated lenders. Auto title loans are 30-day loans secured by the titles to customers
automobiles. Loan principal amounts range from $100 to $9,000, but average about $815. We earn a
fee of 12.5% to 25% of auto title loan amounts.
In fiscal 2010, legislation adversely affecting our business was enacted in Colorado and Wisconsin.
The Colorado law, which became effective in August 2010, essentially eliminated the traditional
short-term payday loan product by requiring that payday loans have a minimum term of six months and
changed the allowed fees. The Wisconsin law, which became effective January 1, 2011, limits the
availability of payday loans and prohibits auto title loans. Although we closed or consolidated
several short-term consumer loan stores in those states, we continue to operate the remaining
stores with new or modified products that fit within the new regulatory frameworks and continue to
evaluate the feasibility of additional product offerings to enhance our business in those stores.
If we are unable to continue to operate profitably under the new laws in either or both of these
states, we may decide to close or consolidate additional stores.
Acquisitions
In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010, we acquired sixteen pawn stores located in the Chicago
metropolitan area, Central and South Florida, Corpus Christi, Texas and Las Vegas, Nevada for
approximately $21.8 million in cash. In the quarter ended December 31, 2010 we acquired three pawn
stores located in the Chicago metropolitan area and one located in Marietta, Georgia for
approximately $13.7 million in cash. In the current quarter, we acquired five pawn stores located
in Central and South Florida for approximately $17.8 million in cash. All stores were acquired as
part of our continuing strategy to acquire domestic pawn stores to enhance and diversify our
earnings. The results of all acquired stores have been consolidated with our results since their
acquisition.
In March 2011, we announced plans to increase our ownership of Cash Converters outstanding shares
from 33% to 53% for a total cost of approximately $70 million. Following the additional
investment, we and Cash Converters plan to establish two joint ventures, under which we will roll
out a suite of financial services products globally under the Cash Converters brand. The joint
ventures are conditional upon the share purchase which, in turn, requires the approval of Cash
Converters shareholders. We expect to close the transaction in our fiscal quarter ending
September 30, 2011, at which point we will begin to consolidate Cash Converters results with ours
and discontinue use of the equity method for our current investment in Cash Converters.
21
Table of Contents
Other
Included in the current year-to-date period results is a pre-tax administrative expense charge of
$10.9 million related to the October 2010 retirement of our former Chief Executive Officer,
including $3.4 million attributable to a cash payment and $7.5 million attributable to the vesting
of restricted stock. The current year-to-date period income tax expense reflects a $3.8 million
tax benefit related to this charge.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 vs. Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
The following discussion compares our results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 to
the quarter ended March 31, 2010. It should be read with the accompanying financial statements and
related notes.
In the current quarter, consolidated total revenues increased 21%, or $36.7 million to $213.3
million, compared to the prior year quarter. Same store total revenues increased 12%, with the
remainder of the increase coming from new and acquired stores. The overall increase in total
consolidated revenues was comprised primarily of a $23.2 million increase in merchandise and
jewelry scrapping sales, an $8.5 million increase in pawn service charges, a $3.5 million increase
in signature loan fees, and a $1.4 million increase in auto title loan fees.
In the current quarter, the U.S. Pawn Operations segment contributed $10.3 million greater store
operating income compared to the prior year quarter, primarily as the result of a $7.4 million
increase in gross profit on merchandise and jewelry scrapping sales and a $6.8 million increase in
pawn service charges, partially offset by higher operating costs. The Empeño Fácil segment
contributed $0.7 million greater store operating income compared to the prior year quarter,
primarily as the result of a $1.6 million increase in pawn service charges and a $1.3 million
increase in gross profit on merchandise and jewelry scrapping sales, partially offset by higher
operating expenses at new stores. Our EZMONEY Operations segment contributed $2.4 million greater
store operating income, primarily from installment and auto title loans, partially offset by an
increase in bad debt as a percent of fees and higher operating expenses at new stores. After a
$2.2 million increase in administrative expenses, a $0.9 million increase in depreciation and
amortization and a $0.5 million improved gain on disposal of assets, consolidated operating income
improved $10.8 million to $44.9 million. After a $1.4 million increase in our equity in the net
income of unconsolidated affiliates and a $4.2 million increase in income taxes and other smaller
items, our consolidated net income improved 34% to $31.8 million from $23.8 million in the prior
year quarter.
22
Table of Contents
U.S. Pawn Operations Segment
The following table presents selected financial data for the U.S. Pawn Operations segment:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Merchandise sales |
$ | 72,420 | $ | 63,049 | ||||
Jewelry scrapping sales |
44,058 | 34,414 | ||||||
Pawn service charges |
43,073 | 36,256 | ||||||
Signature loan fees |
407 | 434 | ||||||
Auto title loan fees |
347 | 427 | ||||||
Other |
142 | 144 | ||||||
Total revenues |
160,447 | 134,724 | ||||||
Merchandise cost of goods sold |
41,484 | 37,058 | ||||||
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold |
28,687 | 21,483 | ||||||
Signature loan bad debt |
93 | 101 | ||||||
Auto title loan bad debt |
(20 | ) | 52 | |||||
Net revenues |
90,203 | 76,030 | ||||||
Operations expense |
43,817 | 39,912 | ||||||
Store operating income |
$ | 46,386 | $ | 36,118 | ||||
Other data: |
||||||||
Gross margin on merchandise sales |
42.7 | % | 41.2 | % | ||||
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales |
34.9 | % | 37.6 | % | ||||
Gross margin on total sales |
39.8 | % | 39.9 | % | ||||
Average pawn loan balance per pawn store at quarter-end |
$ | 242 | $ | 227 | ||||
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio (a) |
163 | % | 163 | % | ||||
Pawn loan redemption rate |
83 | % | 83 | % |
(a) | Average yield on pawn loan portfolio is calculated as annualized pawn service charge revenues for the period divided by the average pawn loan balance during the period. |
The U.S. Pawn Operations segment total revenues increased $25.7 million, or 19% from the prior
year quarter to $160.4 million. Same store total revenues increased $14.8 million, or 11%, and new
and acquired stores net of closed stores contributed $10.9 million. The overall increase in total
revenues was comprised primarily of a $19.0 million increase in merchandise and jewelry scrapping
sales and a $6.8 million increase in pawn service charges.
Our current quarter U.S. pawn service charge revenues increased $6.8 million, or 19% from the prior
year quarter to $43.1 million. Same store pawn service charges increased $4.4 million, or 12% due
primarily to a higher average pawn loan balance, while new and acquired stores net of closed stores
contributed $2.4 million. Inventory purchases from customers represent 31% of total inventory
additions, excluding acquisitions, in the current and prior year quarters.
The current quarters merchandise sales gross profit increased $4.9 million, or 19% from the prior
year quarter to $30.9 million. This was due to a $4.7 million, or 8% increase in same store sales,
a $4.7 million increase in sales from new and acquired stores net of closed stores and a 1.5
percentage point improvement in gross margins to 42.7%.
The current quarters gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales increased $2.4 million, or 19% from
the prior year quarter to $15.4 million. Jewelry scrapping revenues increased $9.6 million, or 28%
due to an 18% increase in proceeds realized per gram of jewelry scrapped and a 7% increase in
volume. The current quarters jewelry scrapping sales include the sale of approximately $0.7
million of loose diamonds removed from scrapped jewelry with nominal loose diamond sales in the
prior year quarter. As a result of the higher average cost per gram of jewelry scrapped, scrap
cost of goods increased $7.2 million, or 34%. Gross margins on gold scrapping decreased 2.7
percentage points to 34.9% due to our more aggressive buying and lending programs designed to be
competitive and maximize overall income including pawn service charges.
23
Table of Contents
Operations expense increased to $43.8 million (49% of net revenues) in the current quarter from
$39.9 million (52% of net revenues) in the prior year quarter. The dollar increase in expense was
primarily due to higher operating costs at new and acquired stores and higher incentive
compensation and related taxes. The improvement as a percent of net revenues is from greater scale
at same stores and from expense management improvements made at acquired and existing stores.
In the current quarter, the $14.2 million greater net revenues from U.S. pawn activities, partially
offset by the $3.9 million higher operations expense and other smaller items resulted in a $10.3
million overall increase in store operating income from the U.S. Pawn Operations segment. The
segment comprised 71% of consolidated store operating income in the current quarter compared to 70%
in the prior year quarter.
Empeño Fácil Segment
The following table presents selected financial data for the Empeño Fácil segment after translation
to U.S. dollars and in its functional currency of the Mexican peso:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | (Pesos in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Merchandise sales |
$ | 5,353 | $ | 3,259 | $ | 64,692 | $ | 41,696 | ||||||||
Jewelry scrapping sales |
3,644 | 1,762 | 44,020 | 22,530 | ||||||||||||
Pawn service charges |
3,696 | 2,050 | 44,644 | 26,233 | ||||||||||||
Other |
25 | | 296 | | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
12,718 | 7,071 | 153,652 | 90,459 | ||||||||||||
Merchandise cost of goods sold |
3,155 | 2,023 | 38,122 | 25,862 | ||||||||||||
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold |
3,077 | 1,574 | 37,168 | 20,126 | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
6,486 | 3,474 | 78,362 | 44,471 | ||||||||||||
Operations expense |
4,849 | 2,573 | 58,582 | 32,894 | ||||||||||||
Store operating income |
$ | 1,637 | $ | 901 | $ | 19,780 | $ | 11,577 | ||||||||
Other data: |
||||||||||||||||
Gross margin on merchandise sales |
41.1 | % | 37.9 | % | 41.1 | % | 37.9 | % | ||||||||
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales |
15.6 | % | 10.7 | % | 15.6 | % | 10.7 | % | ||||||||
Gross margin on total sales |
30.7 | % | 28.4 | % | 30.7 | % | 28.4 | % | ||||||||
Average pawn loan balance per pawn store at quarter end |
$ | 62 | $ | 62 | $ | 742 | $ | 777 | ||||||||
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio (a) |
186 | % | 177 | % | 186 | % | 177 | % | ||||||||
Pawn loan redemption rate |
73 | % | 74 | % | 73 | % | 74 | % |
(a) | Average yield on pawn loan portfolio is calculated as annualized pawn service charge revenue for the period divided by the average pawn loan balance during the period. |
The average exchange rate used to translate Empeño Fácils current quarter results from
Mexican pesos to U.S. dollars was 6% stronger than in the prior year quarter, affecting all revenue
and expense items. Store operating income improved 82% in the current quarter in dollars and 71%
in peso terms. The 87% increase in net revenues was partially offset by higher operating costs
from new stores that we expect will be a drag on earnings until they become profitable in their
second year of operation. Approximately 46% of the stores open at March 31, 2011 had been open
less than a year. We opened 15 new stores in the current quarter, one of which is an Empeñe su Oro
jewelry-only pawn store. Our jewelry-only stores are much smaller and require less staff than our
typical pawn stores, but also carry smaller average loan balances per store and immediately sell
for scrap any forfeited loan collateral.
Empeño Fácils total revenues increased $5.6 million, or 80% in the current quarter to $12.7
million. Same store total revenues increased $1.6 million or 23%, and new stores contributed $4.0
million. The overall increase in total revenues was comprised of a $4.0 million increase in
merchandise and jewelry scrapping sales and a $1.6 million improvement in pawn service charges.
24
Table of Contents
Empeño Fácils pawn service charge revenues increased $1.6 million, or 80% in the current quarter
to $3.7 million. Same store pawn service charges increased approximately $0.7 million, or 37% and
new stores contributed $0.9 million. The same store increase was due to an increase in average
loan balance during the quarter, coupled with an improvement in the average pawn loan yield. The
yield increased primarily due to an increase in pawn service charge rates in certain geographic
areas compared to the prior year, partially offset by a slightly lower loan redemption rate.
The current quarters merchandise gross profit increased $1.0 million from the prior year quarter
to $2.2 million. This was due to a $0.7 million, or 22% same store sales increase and $1.4 million
in sales from new stores, combined with a 3.2 percentage point improvement in gross margins to
41.1%. The prior year cost of goods sold was slightly higher than normally expected due to
promotions to liquidate aged and damaged inventory.
The current quarters gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales increased $0.4 million from the prior
year quarter to $0.6 million. Jewelry scrapping revenues increased $1.9 million due to an increase
in volume and the sales proceeds per gram. Margins improved 4.9 percentage points to 15.6%. The
significant volume increase is due primarily to new store openings and the continuing maturation of
stores opened in the prior year. Increased purchases from customers in our jewelry-only pawn
stores contributed to the margin improvement.
Operations expense increased to $4.9 million (75% of net revenues) in the current quarter from $2.6
million (74% of net revenues) in the prior year quarter. The dollar increase in expense was
primarily due to new stores. We expect percentage improvements in future periods as we continue to
build a larger base of maturing stores to support our new store growth.
In the current quarter, the $3.0 million greater net revenues were partially offset by the $2.3
million higher operations expense, resulting in a $0.7 million increase in store operating income
from the Empeño Fácil segment. Empeño Fácil comprised 3% of consolidated store operating income in
the current quarter compared to 2% in the prior year quarter.
25
Table of Contents
EZMONEY Operations Segment
The following table presents selected financial data for the EZMONEY Operations segment:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Signature loan fees |
$ | 34,696 | $ | 31,208 | ||||
Auto title loan fees |
5,022 | 3,529 | ||||||
Jewelry scrapping sales |
293 | 52 | ||||||
Other revenues |
78 | | ||||||
Total revenues |
40,089 | 34,789 | ||||||
Signature loan bad debt |
5,345 | 4,296 | ||||||
Auto title loan bad debt |
322 | 268 | ||||||
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold |
161 | 24 | ||||||
Net revenues |
34,261 | 30,201 | ||||||
Operations expense |
17,379 | 15,720 | ||||||
Store operating income |
$ | 16,882 | $ | 14,481 | ||||
Other data: |
||||||||
Signature loan bad debt as a percent of signature loan fees |
15.4 | % | 13.8 | % | ||||
Auto title loan bad debt as a percent of auto title loan fees |
6.4 | % | 7.6 | % | ||||
Average signature loan balance per store offering signature loans at
quarter end (a) |
$ | 52 | $ | 51 | ||||
Average auto title loan balance per store offering title loans at quarter
end (b) |
$ | 17 | $ | 13 |
(a) | Signature loan balances include payday and installment loans (net of valuation allowance) recorded on our balance sheets and the principal portion of active signature loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders, the balance of which is not included on our balance sheets. | |
(b) | Auto title loan balances include title loans (net of valuation allowance) recorded on our balance sheets and the principal portion of active brokered loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders, the balance of which is not included on our balance sheets. |
The EZMONEY Operations segment total revenues increased $5.3 million, or 15% to $40.1 million,
compared to the prior year quarter. This was due to a $4.3 million, or 13% increase in same store
total revenues and $1.0 million of total revenues at new stores net of closed or consolidated
stores. The overall increase in total revenues was comprised primarily of a $1.5 million increase
in auto title loan revenues and a $3.5 million increase in signature loan fees, which includes both
installment loans and payday loans. In August 2010 and January 2011, we introduced installment
loans in Colorado and Wisconsin, respectively, as a replacement product for payday loans. This
contributed to the migration of some customers from payday loans to installment loans.
In the quarter, we opened five stores and closed two stores in Canada bringing our total there to
59. At March 31, 2010, we had 20 Canadian stores.
The segments signature loan net revenues increased $2.5 million, or 9% to $29.4 million, compared
to the prior year quarter. The increase resulted from the growth in installment loans as the
product continues to mature and following its introduction in Colorado and Wisconsin, partially
offset by a 1.6 percentage point increase in bad debt to 15.4% of fees. Same store signature loan
fees increased 9% compared to the prior year quarter.
The segments net revenues from auto title loans increased to $4.7 million in the current quarter,
compared to $3.3 million in the prior year quarter, as the product continues to mature. Same store
auto title loan fees increased 44%, partially offset by the regulatory elimination of auto title
loans in Wisconsin beginning January 1, 2011. Bad debt decreased to 6.4% of related fees from 7.6%
in the prior year quarter, mainly due to some operational improvements
26
Table of Contents
at our collections center. We expect continued growth in the contribution from auto title loans as
the product continues to reach maturity in the EZMONEY stores offering the product. We now offer
auto title loans in 368 EZMONEY stores.
The EZMONEY segment began buying and scrapping gold jewelry in the prior year with very little
volume. The segment generated $0.1 million of jewelry scrapping gross profit in the current
quarter, with a 45% gross margin.
Operations expense increased to $17.4 million (51% of net revenues) from $15.7 million (52% of net
revenues) in the prior year quarter. The improvement as a percent of net revenues was due to the
growth in contribution from auto title and installment loan products, with minimal increases in
costs at existing stores.
In the current quarter, the $2.5 million increase in net revenues from signature loans, the $1.4
million increase in net revenues from auto title loans, and the $0.2 million increase in scrap
sales gross profit and other revenues were partially offset by a $1.7 million greater operations
expense, resulting in a $2.4 million, or 17% increase in the segments store operating income. The
EZMONEY Operations segment comprised 26% of consolidated store operating income in the current
quarter compared to 28% in the prior year quarter.
Other Items
The following table reconciles our consolidated store operating income discussed above to net
income, including items that affect our consolidated financial results but are not allocated among
segments:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Consolidated store operating income |
$ | 64,905 | $ | 51,500 | ||||
Administrative expenses |
15,733 | 13,483 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,466 | 3,573 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on sale / disposal of assets |
(178 | ) | 356 | |||||
Interest income |
(11 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
Interest expense |
300 | 395 | ||||||
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates |
(4,691 | ) | (3,306 | ) | ||||
Other |
4 | 12 | ||||||
Consolidated income before income taxes |
49,282 | 36,995 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
17,444 | 13,222 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 31,838 | $ | 23,773 | ||||
Administrative expenses increased $2.2 million in the current quarter, but remained unchanged
at 12% of net revenues. The dollar increase is primarily due to a $0.7 million increase in
professional fees including acquisition-related services, a $0.4 million increase in administrative
labor and benefits and a $0.9 million increase in other expenses.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $4.5 million in the current quarter, compared to $3.6
million in the prior year quarter. Depreciation on assets placed in service, primarily at new and
acquired stores, was partially offset by assets that were retired or became fully depreciated
during the period.
In the current quarter, we recognized a $0.2 million gain on disposal of assets as insurance
proceeds received for assets destroyed exceeded the net book value of those assets, most of which
were replaced. In the prior year quarter we recognized a $0.4 million loss on store closures or
consolidations.
Our $0.3 million net interest expense in the current quarter and $0.4 million in the prior year
quarter represent primarily interest on borrowed funds, the amortization of deferred financing
costs and the commitment fee on our unused available credit. The only debt outstanding at the end
of each period was our term debt, the terms of which require $2.5 million quarterly principal
repayments.
27
Table of Contents
Our equity in the net income of Albemarle & Bond decreased $0.6 million, or 23% in the current
quarter to $1.9 million as a result of Albemarle & Bonds slightly lower earnings and a weaker
British pound in relation to the U.S. dollar. On November 6, 2009, we acquired approximately 30%
of the capital stock of Cash Converters International Limited, a publicly traded company
headquartered in Perth, Australia. We acquired additional shares on May 20, 2010 which increased
our ownership level to almost 33%. In the current quarter our equity in the net income of Cash
Converters was $2.8 million compared to $0.8 million in the prior year quarter. As we account for
our earnings from Cash Converters on a 3-month lag, the prior year quarter included our pro rata
share of their results of operations for the 56-day period from our November 6, 2009 initial
investment date to the December 31, 2009 end of Cash Converters period.
The current quarter income tax expense was $17.4 million (35.4% of pretax income) compared to $13.2
million (35.7% of pretax income) for the prior year quarter. The decrease in effective tax rates
is primarily due to an increase in both domestic employment tax credits and the foreign tax credit
on overseas earnings, partially offset by the valuation allowance established for operating losses
in our Canada operations during their start-up period.
Consolidated operating income for the current quarter improved $10.8 million over the prior year
quarter to $44.9 million. Contributing to this were the $10.3 million, $0.7 million and $2.4
million increases in store operating income in our U.S. Pawn, Empeño Fácil and EZMONEY segments and
the $0.5 million improvement in gain/loss on disposal of assets. Partially offsetting these was
the $2.2 million increase in other administrative expenses and the $0.9 million increase in
depreciation and amortization. After a $1.4 million increase in our equity in the net income of
unconsolidated affiliates, a $4.2 million increase in income taxes and other smaller items, net
income improved 34% to $31.9 million from $23.8 million in the prior year quarter.
28
Table of Contents
Six Months Ended March 31, 2011 vs. Six Months Ended March 31, 2010
The following discussion compares our results of operations for the six months ended March 31, 2011
to the six months ended March 31, 2010. It should be read with the accompanying financial
statements and related notes.
U.S. Pawn Operations Segment
The following table presents selected financial data for the U.S. Pawn Operations segment:
Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Merchandise sales |
$ | 138,725 | $ | 124,311 | ||||
Jewelry scrapping sales |
91,064 | 71,237 | ||||||
Pawn service charges |
89,509 | 75,197 | ||||||
Signature loan fees |
916 | 987 | ||||||
Auto title loan fees |
740 | 902 | ||||||
Other |
259 | 260 | ||||||
Total revenues |
321,213 | 272,894 | ||||||
Merchandise cost of goods sold |
79,681 | 73,964 | ||||||
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold |
58,225 | 44,307 | ||||||
Signature loan bad debt |
258 | 287 | ||||||
Auto title loan bad debt |
41 | 122 | ||||||
Net revenues |
183,008 | 154,214 | ||||||
Operations expense |
87,013 | 80,111 | ||||||
Store operating income |
$ | 95,995 | $ | 74,103 | ||||
Other data: |
||||||||
Gross margin on merchandise sales |
42.6 | % | 40.5 | % | ||||
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales |
36.1 | % | 37.8 | % | ||||
Gross margin on total sales |
40.0 | % | 39.5 | % | ||||
Average pawn loan balance per pawn store at period end |
$ | 242 | $ | 227 | ||||
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio (a) |
163 | % | 162 | % | ||||
Pawn loan redemption rate |
82 | % | 81 | % |
(a) | Average yield on pawn loan portfolio is calculated as annualized pawn service charge revenues for the period divided by the average pawn loan balance during the period. |
The U.S. Pawn Operations segment total revenues increased $48.3 million, or 18% from the prior
year-to-date period to $321.2 million. Same store total revenues increased $30.6 million, or 11%,
and new and acquired stores net of closed stores contributed $17.7 million. The overall increase
in total revenues was comprised primarily of a $34.2 million increase in merchandise and jewelry
scrapping sales and a $14.3 million increase in pawn service charges.
Our current year-to-date period U.S. pawn service charge revenues increased $14.3 million, or 19%
from the prior year-to-date period to $89.5 million. Same store pawn service charges increased
$10.2 million, or 14%, while new and acquired stores net of closed stores contributed $4.1 million.
The same store improvement was due to a higher average pawn loan balance coupled with a slightly
higher yield. Inventory purchases from customers represent 31% of total inventory additions,
excluding acquisitions, compared to 29% of total inventory additions in the prior year-to-date
period.
The current year-to-date periods merchandise sales gross profit increased $8.7 million, or 17%
from the prior year-to-date period to $59.0 million. This was due to a $7.2 million, or 6%
increase in same store sales, a $7.2 million increase in sales from new and acquired stores net of
closed stores and a 2.1 percentage point improvement in gross margins to 42.6%.
29
Table of Contents
The current year-to-date periods gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales increased $5.9 million,
or 22% from the prior year-to-date period to $32.8 million. Jewelry scrapping revenues increased
$19.8 million, or 28% due to a 24% increase in proceeds realized per gram of jewelry scrapped and a
2% increase in volume. Jewelry scrapping sales include the sale of approximately $1.4 million in
the current year-to-date period and $0.4 million in the prior year-to-date period of loose diamonds
removed from scrapped jewelry. As a result of the higher average cost per gram of jewelry
scrapped, scrap cost of goods increased $13.9 million, or 31%. Gross margins on gold scrapping
decreased 1.7 percentage points to 36.1% due to our more aggressive buying and lending programs
designed to be competitive and maximize overall income including pawn service charges.
Operations expense increased to $87.0 million (48% of net revenues) in the current year-to-date
period from $80.1 million (52% of net revenues) in the prior year-to-date period. The dollar
increase in expense was primarily due to higher operating costs at new and acquired stores and
higher incentive compensation and related taxes. The improvement as a percent of net revenues is
from greater scale at same stores and from expense management improvements made at acquired and
existing stores.
In the current year-to-date period, the $28.9 million greater net revenues from U.S. pawn
activities, the $6.9 million higher operations expense and other smaller items resulted in a $21.9
million overall increase in store operating income from the U.S. Pawn Operations segment. The
segment comprised 71% of consolidated store operating income compared to 70% in the prior
year-to-date period.
Empeño Fácil Segment
The following table presents selected financial data for the Empeño Fácil segment after translation
to U.S. dollars and in its functional currency of the Mexican peso:
Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | (Pesos in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Merchandise sales |
$ | 10,928 | $ | 6,613 | $ | 133,770 | $ | 85,385 | ||||||||
Jewelry scrapping sales |
7,106 | 2,369 | 86,912 | 30,442 | ||||||||||||
Pawn service charges |
7,070 | 3,906 | 86,449 | 50,512 | ||||||||||||
Other |
28 | | 337 | | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
25,132 | 12,888 | 307,468 | 166,339 | ||||||||||||
Merchandise cost of goods sold |
6,269 | 4,381 | 76,710 | 56,543 | ||||||||||||
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold |
5,715 | 2,049 | 69,850 | 26,311 | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
13,148 | 6,458 | 160,908 | 83,485 | ||||||||||||
Operations expense |
9,127 | 4,737 | 111,573 | 61,177 | ||||||||||||
Store operating income |
$ | 4,021 | $ | 1,721 | $ | 49,335 | $ | 22,308 | ||||||||
Other data: |
||||||||||||||||
Gross margin on merchandise sales |
42.6 | % | 33.8 | % | 42.6 | % | 33.8 | % | ||||||||
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales |
19.6 | % | 13.5 | % | 19.6 | % | 13.5 | % | ||||||||
Gross margin on total sales |
33.5 | % | 28.4 | % | 33.5 | % | 28.4 | % | ||||||||
Average pawn loan balance per pawn store at period end |
$ | 62 | $ | 62 | $ | 742 | $ | 777 | ||||||||
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio (a) |
182 | % | 179 | % | 182 | % | 179 | % | ||||||||
Pawn loan redemption rate |
73 | % | 77 | % | 73 | % | 77 | % |
(a) | Average yield on pawn loan portfolio is calculated as annualized pawn service charge revenue for the period divided by the average pawn loan balance during the period. |
The average exchange rate used to translate Empeño Fácils current year-to-date period results
from Mexican pesos to U.S. dollars was 6% stronger than in the prior year-to-date period, affecting
all revenue and expense items. Store operating income improved 134% in the current year-to-date
period in dollars and 121% in peso terms. The 104% increase in net revenues was further improved
by greater scale at same stores. Approximately 46% of the stores open at March 31, 2011 had been
open less than a year. We opened 32 new stores in the current year-to-date period, six of which
are Empeñe su Oro jewelry-only pawn stores. These jewelry-only stores are much smaller and require
30
Table of Contents
less staff than our typical pawn stores, but also carry smaller average loan balances per
store and immediately sell for scrap any forfeited loan collateral.
Empeño Fácils total revenues increased $12.2 million, or 95% in the current year-to-date period to
$25.1 million. Same store total revenues increased $4.9 million, or 38% and new stores contributed
$7.3 million. The overall increase in total revenues was comprised of a $9.0 million increase in
merchandise and jewelry scrapping sales and a $3.2 million improvement in pawn service charges.
Empeño Fácils pawn service charge revenues increased $3.2 million, or 81% in the current
year-to-date period to $7.1 million. Same store pawn service charges increased approximately $1.7
million, or 42% and new stores contributed $1.5 million. The same store increase was due to an
increase in average loan balance during the year-to-date period, coupled with a slight improvement
in the average pawn loan yield. The yield increased primarily due to an increase in pawn service
charge rates in certain geographic areas compared to the prior year, partially offset by a lower
loan redemption rate.
Merchandise gross profit increased $2.4 million from the prior year-to-date period to $4.7 million.
This was due to a $1.8 million, or 27% same store sales increase and $2.5 million in sales from
new stores, combined with an 8.8 percentage point improvement in gross margins to 42.6%. The prior
year cost of goods sold was unusually high due to promotions to liquidate aged and damaged
inventory in that period.
The gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales increased $1.1 million from the prior year-to-date
period to $1.4 million. Jewelry scrapping revenues increased $4.7 million due to an increase in
volume and the sales proceeds per gram. Margins improved 6.1 percentage points to 19.6%. The
significant volume increase is due primarily to new store openings and the continuing maturation of
stores opened in the prior year. Increased purchases from customers in our jewelry-only pawn
stores contributed to the margin improvement.
Operations expense increased to $9.1 million (69% of net revenues) from $4.7 million (73% of net
revenues) in the prior year-to-date period. The dollar increase in expense was primarily due to
new stores. The improvement as a percent of net revenues is primarily from greater scale at same
stores as they mature. We expect further percentage improvements in future periods as we continue
to build a larger base of maturing stores to support our new store growth.
In the current year-to-date period, the $6.7 million greater net revenues were partially offset by
the $4.4 million higher operations expense, resulting in a $2.3 million increase in store operating
income from the Empeño Fácil segment. Empeño Fácil comprised 3% of consolidated store operating
income compared to 2% in the prior year-to-date period.
31
Table of Contents
EZMONEY Operations Segment
The following table presents selected financial data for the EZMONEY Operations segment:
Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Signature loan fees |
$ | 74,253 | $ | 69,333 | ||||
Auto title loan fees |
10,873 | 6,156 | ||||||
Jewelry scrapping sales |
490 | 64 | ||||||
Other revenues |
119 | | ||||||
Total revenues |
85,735 | 75,553 | ||||||
Signature loan bad debt |
15,226 | 12,900 | ||||||
Auto title loan bad debt |
1,243 | 658 | ||||||
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold |
240 | 31 | ||||||
Net revenues |
69,026 | 61,964 | ||||||
Operations expense |
34,409 | 31,538 | ||||||
Store operating income |
$ | 34,617 | $ | 30,426 | ||||
Other data: |
||||||||
Signature loan bad debt as a percent of signature loan fees |
20.5 | % | 18.6 | % | ||||
Auto title loan bad debt as a percent of auto title loan fees |
11.4 | % | 10.7 | % | ||||
Average signature loan balance per store offering signature loans at
quarter end (a) |
$ | 52 | $ | 51 | ||||
Average auto title loan balance per store offering title loans at quarter
end (b) |
$ | 17 | $ | 13 |
(a) | Signature loan balances include payday and installment loans (net of valuation allowance) recorded on our balance sheets and the principal portion of active signature loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders, the balance of which is not included on our balance sheets. | |
(b) | Auto title loan balances include title loans (net of valuation allowance) recorded on our balance sheets and the principal portion of active brokered loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders, the balance of which is not included on our balance sheets. |
The EZMONEY Operations segment total revenues increased $10.2 million, or 13% to $85.7
million, compared to the prior year-to-date period. This was due to an $8.5 million, or 11%
increase in same store total revenues and $1.7 million of total revenues at new stores net of
closed or consolidated stores. The overall increase in total revenues was comprised primarily of a
$4.9 million increase in signature loan revenues, including both installment loans and payday
loans, and a $4.7 million increase in auto title loan fees. In August 2010 and January 2011, we
introduced installment loans in Colorado and Wisconsin, respectively, as a replacement product for
payday loans. This contributed to the migration of some customers from payday loans to installment
loans.
In the current year-to-date period, we opened ten stores in Canada and closed two stores, bringing
our total there to 59. At March 31, 2010, we had 20 Canadian stores.
The segments signature loan net revenues increased $2.6 million, or 5%, to $59.0 million, compared
to the prior year-to-date period. The increase resulted from the growth in installment loans as
the product continues to mature and following its introduction in Colorado and Wisconsin, partially
offset by a 1.9 percentage point increase in bad debt to 20.5% of fees. Same store signature loan
fees increased 5% compared to the prior year-to-date period.
The segments net revenues from auto title loans increased to $9.6 million in the current
year-to-date period, compared to $5.5 million in the prior year-to-date period, as the product
continues to mature. Same store auto title loan fees increased 80%, partially offset by the
regulatory elimination of auto title loans in Wisconsin beginning January 1, 2011. Bad debt
increased to 11.4% of related fees from 10.7% in the prior year-to-date period, as we
32
Table of Contents
accepted slightly higher risk to drive revenue and overall earnings growth. We expect continued
growth in the contribution from auto title loans as the product continues to reach maturity in the
EZMONEY stores offering the product. We now offer auto title loans in 368 EZMONEY stores.
The EZMONEY segment began buying and scrapping gold jewelry in the prior year-to-date period with
very little volume. The segment generated $0.3 million of jewelry scrapping gross profit in the
current year-to-date period, with a 51% gross margin.
Operations expense increased to $34.4 million (50% of net revenues) from $31.5 million (51% of net
revenues) in the prior year-to-date period. The improvement as a percent of net revenues was due
to the growth in contribution from auto title and installment loan products, with minimal increases
in costs at existing stores.
In the current year-to-date period, the $4.1 million increase in net revenues from auto title
loans, the $2.6 million increase in net revenues from signature loans, and the $0.3 million
increase in jewelry scrapping gross profit and other revenue were partially offset by a $2.9
million greater operations expense, resulting in a $4.2 million, or 14% increase in the segments
store operating income. The EZMONEY Operations segment comprised 26% of consolidated store
operating income compared to 28% in the prior year-to-date period.
Other Items
The following table reconciles our consolidated store operating income discussed above to net
income, including items that affect our consolidated financial results but are not allocated among
segments:
Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Consolidated store operating income |
$ | 134,633 | $ | 106,250 | ||||
Administrative expenses |
41,871 | 25,780 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
8,645 | 6,929 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on sale / disposal of assets |
(171 | ) | 567 | |||||
Interest income |
(14 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
Interest expense |
600 | 760 | ||||||
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates |
(8,058 | ) | (4,589 | ) | ||||
Other |
(57 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Consolidated income before income taxes |
91,817 | 76,822 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
32,550 | 27,342 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 59,267 | $ | 49,480 | ||||
Administrative expenses in the current year-to-date period were $41.9 million (16% of net
revenues) compared to $25.8 million (12% of net revenues) in the prior year-to-date period. This
increase is primarily due to a pre-tax charge of $10.9 million related to the retirement of our
former Chief Executive Officer. This charge included $3.4 million attributable to a cash payment
and $7.5 million attributable to the vesting of restricted stock. Excluding this charge,
administrative expense increased $5.2 million over the prior year-to-date period but remained
unchanged at 12% of net revenues in the current year-to-date period.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $8.6 million in the current year-to-date period, compared
to $6.9 million in the prior year-to-date period. Depreciation on assets placed in service,
primarily at new and acquired stores, was partially offset by assets that were retired or became
fully depreciated during the period.
In the current year-to-date period, we recorded a $0.2 million gain on disposal of assets as
insurance proceeds received for assets destroyed exceeded the net book value of those assets, most
of which were replaced. In the prior year-to-date period we recognized a $0.6 million loss on
store closures or consolidations.
33
Table of Contents
Our $0.6 million net interest expense in the current year-to-date period and $0.7 million in the
prior year-to-date period represent primarily interest on borrowed funds, the amortization of
deferred financing costs and the commitment fee on our unused available credit. The only debt
outstanding at the end of each period was our term debt, the terms of which require $2.5 million
quarterly principal repayments.
Our equity in the net income of Albemarle & Bond decreased $0.2 million, or 4% in the current
year-to-date period to $3.6 million as a result of Albemarle & Bonds lower earnings and a weaker
British pound in relation to the U.S. dollar. On November 6, 2009, we acquired approximately 30%
of the capital stock of Cash Converters International Limited, a publicly traded company
headquartered in Perth, Australia. We acquired additional shares on May 20, 2010 which increased
our ownership level to almost 33%. In the current year-to-date period our equity in the net income
of Cash Converters was $4.4 million compared to $0.8 million in the prior year-to-date period. As
we account for our earnings from Cash Converters on a 3-month lag, the prior year-to-date period
included our pro rata share of their results of operations for the 56-day period from our November
6, 2009 initial investment date to the December 31, 2009 end of Cash Converters period.
Income tax expense was $32.6 million (35.5% of pretax income) compared to $27.3 million (35.6% of
pretax income) for the prior year-to-date period. The decrease in effective tax rates is primarily
due to an increase in both domestic employment tax credits and the foreign tax credit on overseas
earnings, partially offset by the valuation allowance established for operating losses in our
Canada operations during their start-up period.
Consolidated operating income for the current year-to-date period improved $11.3 million over the
prior year-to-date period to $84.3 million. Contributing to this were the $21.9 million, $2.3
million and $4.2 million increases in store operating income in our U.S. Pawn, Empeño Fácil and
EZMONEY segments, respectively, and the $0.7 improvement in gain/loss on disposal of assets.
Partially offsetting these was the $10.9 million charge related to the retirement of our former
Chief Executive Officer, the $5.2 million increase in other administrative expenses and the $1.7
million increase in depreciation and amortization. After a $3.5 million increase in our equity in
the net income of unconsolidated affiliates, a $5.2 million increase in income taxes and other
smaller items, net income improved to $59.3 million. Excluding the one-time $10.9 million charge
related to the retirement of our former Chief Executive Officer and the related tax benefit, net
income increased 34% to $66.4 million from $49.5 million in the prior year-to-date period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In the current year-to-date period, our $69.9 million cash flow from operations consisted of (a)
net income plus several non-cash items, aggregating to $77.7 million, net of (b) $7.8 million of
normal, recurring changes in operating assets and liabilities. In the prior year-to-date period,
our $51.1 million cash flow from operations consisted of (a) net income plus several non-cash
items, aggregating to $60.3 million, net of (b) $9.2 million of normal, recurring changes in
operating assets and liabilities.
The $26.8 million of net cash used in investing activities during the current year-to-date period
was funded by cash flow from operations. In the current year-to-date period, we acquired nine pawn
stores for $31.5 million and invested $15.2 million in additional property and equipment.
Partially offsetting these investments was $15.7 million of customer loan repayments and the
recovery of principal through the sale of forfeited loan collateral in excess of loans made. In
the current year-to-date period, we also received $4.2 million in dividends from our unconsolidated
affiliates and repaid $5.0 million of our term loan. Net of related tax benefits and proceeds from
option exercises, we also paid $4.1 million of withholding tax upon the net share settlement of
restricted stock vesting.
The net effect of these cash flows was a $33.9 million increase in cash on hand, providing a $59.8
million ending cash balance.
34
Table of Contents
Below is a summary of our cash needs to meet future aggregate contractual obligations (in
millions):
Payments due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | Less than 1 year | 1-3 years | 4-5 years | More than 5 years | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations |
$ | 20.0 | $ | 10.0 | $ | 10.0 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Interest on long-term debt obligations |
0.8 | 0.6 | 0.2 | | | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
150.7 | 40.2 | 62.1 | 30.3 | 18.1 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 171.5 | $ | 50.8 | $ | 72.3 | $ | 30.3 | $ | 18.1 | ||||||||||
In addition to the contractual obligations in the table above, we are obligated under letters of
credit issued to unaffiliated lenders as part of our credit service operations. At March 31, 2011,
our maximum exposure for losses on letters of credit, if all brokered loans defaulted and none was
collected, was $26.5 million. Of that total, $7.7 million was secured by titles to customers
automobiles. These amounts include principal, interest, insufficient funds fees and late fees.
In addition to the operating lease obligations in the table above, we are responsible for the
maintenance, property taxes and insurance at most of our locations. In the most recent fiscal year
ended September 30, 2010, these collectively amounted to $14.9 million.
The operating lease obligations in the table above include expected rent for all our store
locations through the end of their current lease terms. Of the 448 U.S. EZMONEY short-term
consumer loan stores, 159 adjoin an EZPAWN store. The lease agreements at approximately 94% of the
remaining 289 free-standing EZMONEY stores contain provisions that limit our exposure to additional
rent if laws were enacted that had a significant negative effect on our operations at these stores.
In the remaining six months of the fiscal year ending September 30, 2011, we plan to open
approximately 25 to 30 Empeño Fácil pawn stores in Mexico, five to ten Cash Converters stores in
Canada and five pawn stores in the United States for an aggregate investment of $5.3 million of
capital expenditures plus the funding of working capital and start-up losses related to these store
openings. We believe new stores will create a drag on earnings and liquidity until their second
year of operations. We also have agreed, subject to a vote of the selling shareholders, to acquire
15 pawn stores in May 2011 for $18.5 million, and continue to evaluate additional acquisition
opportunities.
Our syndicated credit agreement provides for, among other things, (i) an $80 million revolving
credit facility expiring December 31, 2011 that we may, under the terms of the agreement, request
to be increased to a total of $110 million and (ii) a $40 million term loan maturing December 31,
2012. Our term loan requires $2.5 million quarterly principal payments. At March 31, 2011, $20
million was outstanding under the term loan and bank letters of credit totaling $5 million were
outstanding, leaving $75 million available on our revolving credit facility. The outstanding bank
letters of credit secure our obligations under letters of credit we issue to unaffiliated lenders
as part of our credit service operations. Terms of the credit agreement require, among other
things, that we meet certain financial covenants. We were in compliance with all covenants at
March 31, 2011 and expect to remain in compliance based on our expected future performance. The
payment of dividends and additional debt are restricted under our credit agreement.
We anticipate that cash flow from operations, cash on hand and availability under our revolving
credit facility will be adequate to fund our contractual obligations, planned store growth, capital
expenditures and working capital requirements during the coming year.
On January 13, 2011, the SEC declared effective our shelf Registration Statement on Form S-4,
registering two million shares of our Class A Non-Voting Common Stock that we may offer from time
to time in connection with future acquisitions of businesses, assets or securities. To date, we
have not issued any of the shares covered by the registration statement.
35
Table of Contents
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We issue letters of credit (LOCs) to enhance the creditworthiness of our credit service customers
seeking signature loans and auto title loans from unaffiliated lenders. The LOCs assure the
lenders that if borrowers default on the loans, we will pay the lenders, upon demand, the principal
and accrued interest owed them by the borrowers plus any insufficient funds fee or late fee. We do
not record on our balance sheet the loans related to our credit services as the loans are made by
unaffiliated lenders. We do not consolidate the unaffiliated lenders results with our results as
we do not have any ownership interest in the lenders, do not exercise control over them and do not
otherwise meet the criteria for consolidation as prescribed by FASB ASC 810-10-25 regarding
variable interest entities.
We include an allowance for Expected LOC Losses in Accounts payable and other accrued expenses on
our balance sheet. At March 31, 2011, the allowance for Expected LOC Losses was $0.9 million. At
that date, our maximum exposure for losses on letters of credit, if all brokered loans defaulted
and none was collected, was $26.5 million. This amount includes principal, interest, insufficient
funds fees and late fees.
We have no other off-balance sheet arrangements.
Seasonality
Historically, pawn service charges are highest in our fourth fiscal quarter (July through
September) due to a higher average loan balance during the summer lending season. Merchandise
sales are highest in the first and second fiscal quarters (October through March) due to the
holiday season, jewelry sales surrounding Valentines Day and the impact of tax refunds in the
United States. Jewelry scrapping sales are heavily influenced by the timing of decisions to scrap
excess jewelry inventory. Jewelry scrapping sales generally are greatest during our fourth fiscal
quarter (July through September). This results from relatively low jewelry merchandise sales in
that quarter and the higher loan balance, leading to a higher dollar amount of loan forfeitures in
the summer lending season providing more inventory available for sale.
Signature loan fees are generally highest in our third and fourth fiscal quarters (April through
September) due to a higher average loan balance during the summer lending season. Signature loan
bad debt, both in dollar terms and as a percentage of related fees, is highest in the third and
fourth quarters and lowest in the second quarter due primarily to the impact of tax refunds in the
U.S.
The net effect of these factors is that net revenues and net income typically are strongest in the
fourth fiscal quarter and weakest in the third fiscal quarter. Our cash flow typically is greatest
in the second fiscal quarter due to a high level of loan redemptions and sales in the U.S. income
tax refund season.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are based
upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared according to
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information.
The preparation of these financial statements require us to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments,
including those related to revenue recognition, inventory, loan loss allowances, long-lived and
intangible assets, income taxes, contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical
experience, observable trends and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under
the circumstances. We use this information to make judgments about the carrying values of assets
and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ
materially from the estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
36
Table of Contents
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk related to interest rates, gold values and changes in foreign
currency exchange rates. We do not use derivative financial instruments.
Our earnings are affected by changes in interest rates as our debt has a variable rate. If
interest rates average 50 basis points more than our current rate in the remaining six months of
the fiscal year ending September 30, 2011, our interest expense during that period would increase
by approximately $41,000. This amount is determined by considering the impact of the hypothetical
interest rate change on our variable-rate term debt at March 31, 2011, including mandatory
quarterly principal repayments of $2.5 million.
Our earnings and financial position are affected by changes in gold values and the resulting impact
on pawn lending, jewelry sales and jewelry cost of goods sold. The proceeds of scrap sales and our
ability to sell jewelry inventory at an acceptable margin depend on gold values. The impact on our
financial position and results of operations of a hypothetical change in gold values cannot be
reasonably estimated. For further discussion, you should read Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors of
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2010.
Our earnings and financial position are affected by foreign exchange rate fluctuations related to
our equity investments in Albemarle & Bond and Cash Converters, our Empeño Fácil pawn operations in
Mexico, and our Canadian CASHMAX stores. Albemarle & Bonds functional currency is the British
pound, Cash Converters functional currency is the Australian dollar, Empeño Fácils functional
currency is the Mexican peso, and CASHMAXs functional currency is the Canadian dollar. The impact
on our results of operations and financial position of hypothetical changes in foreign currency
exchange rates cannot be reasonably estimated due to the interrelationship of operating results and
exchange rates. Separate discussion regarding the Canadian dollar is not presented as our Canadian
operations are not yet material.
The translation adjustment from Albemarle & Bond representing the weakening in the British pound
during the quarter ended December 31, 2010 (included in our March 31, 2011 results on a three-month
lag) was a $0.4 million decrease to stockholders equity. On March 31, 2011, the British pound
strengthened to £1.00 to $1.6032 U.S. compared to $1.5471 at December 31, 2010.
The translation adjustment from Cash Converters representing the strengthening in the Australian
dollar during the quarter ended December 31, 2010 (included in our March 31, 2011 results on a
three-month lag) was a $1.6 million increase to stockholders equity. On March 31, 2011, the
Australian dollar strengthened to $1.00 Australian dollar to $1.0309 U.S. from $1.0163 at December
31, 2010.
The translation adjustment from Empeño Fácil representing the strengthening of the Mexican peso
during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 was a $1.2 million increase to stockholders equity. We
have currently assumed permanent reinvestment of earnings and capital in Mexico. Accumulated
translation gains or losses related to any future repatriation of earnings or capital would impact
our earnings in the period of repatriation. On March 31, 2011, the peso strengthened to $1.00
Mexican peso to $0.0836 U.S. from $0.0809 at December 31, 2010.
We cannot predict the future valuation of foreign currencies or how further movements in them could
affect our future earnings or financial position.
Forward-Looking Information
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
We intend that all forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created by these laws.
All statements, other than statements of historical facts, regarding our strategy, future
operations, financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives
are forward-looking statements. These statements are often, but not always, made with words or
phrases like may, should, could, will, predict, anticipate, believe, estimate,
expect, intend, plan, projection and similar expressions. Such statements are only
predictions of the outcome and timing of future events based on our current expectations and
currently available information and, accordingly, are subject to
37
Table of Contents
substantial risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results could differ materially from
those expressed in the forward-looking statements due to a number of risks and uncertainties, many
of which are beyond our control. In addition, we cannot predict all of the risks and uncertainties
that could cause our actual results to differ from those expressed in the forward-looking
statements. Accordingly, you should not regard any forward-looking statements as a representation
that the expected results will be achieved. Important risk factors that could cause results or
events to differ from current expectations are identified in Part II, Item 1A Risk Factors of
this Quarterly Report and Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended September 30, 2010.
We specifically disclaim any responsibility to publicly update any information contained in a
forward-looking statement except as required by law. All forward-looking statements attributable
to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.
38
Table of Contents
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
This report includes the certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
required by Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). See Exhibits
31.1 and 31.2. This Item 4 includes information concerning the controls and control evaluations
referred to in those certifications.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such
information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, our management evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures as of March 31, 2011. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of March 31, 2011.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
March 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Internal Controls
Notwithstanding the foregoing, management does not expect that our disclosure controls and
procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and
all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system will be met.
Limitations inherent in any control system include the following:
| Judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and control and process breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. | |
| Controls can be circumvented by individuals, acting alone or in collusion with others, or by management override. | |
| The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. | |
| Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with associated policies or procedures. | |
| The design of a control system must reflect the fact that resources are constrained, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. |
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide
absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.
39
Table of Contents
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Note J, Contingencies, in the Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited) included in this filing and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Important risk factors that could affect our operations and financial performance, or that could
cause results or events to differ from current expectations, are described in Part I, Item 1A,
Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2010. These
factors are supplemented by those discussed under Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about
Market Risk in Part I, Item 3 of this report and in Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended September 30, 2010.
40
Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No. | Description of Exhibit | |
10.1
|
Transaction Implementation Agreement, dated March 21, 2011, between Cash Converters International Limited and EZCORP, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 21, 2011 and filed March 22, 2011, Commission File No. 0-19424) | |
31.1
|
Certification of Paul E. Rothamel, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2
|
Certification of Stephen A. Stamp, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1
|
Certifications of Paul E. Rothamel, Chief Executive Officer, and Stephen A. Stamp, Chief Financial Officer , pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
101.INS*
|
XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* | Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2011, March 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three month and six month periods ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six month periods ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010; and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (tagged as a block of text). |
41
Table of Contents
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
EZCORP, INC. |
||||
Date: May 5, 2011 | /s/ Stephen A. Stamp | |||
Stephen A. Stamp | ||||
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
42
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Description of Exhibit | |
10.1
|
Transaction Implementation Agreement, dated March 21, 2011, between Cash Converters International Limited and EZCORP, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 21, 2011 and filed March 22, 2011, Commission File No. 0-19424) | |
31.1
|
Certification of Paul E. Rothamel, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2
|
Certification of Stephen A. Stamp, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1
|
Certifications of Paul E. Rothamel, Chief Executive Officer, and Stephen A. Stamp, Chief Financial Officer , pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
101.INS*
|
XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* | Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2011, March 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three month and six month periods ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six month periods ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010; and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (tagged as a block of text). |
43