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FARO TECHNOLOGIES INC - Quarter Report: 2021 September (Form 10-Q)

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number: 0-23081
  
FARO TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
  
Florida59-3157093
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
250 Technology Park,Lake Mary,Florida32746
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
(407) 333-9911
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)
   

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.001FARONasdaq Global Select Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    
Yes ☐ No  
x

There were 18,203,763 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of October 25, 2021.



Table of Contents
FARO TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Quarter Ended September 30, 2021
INDEX
 
  PAGE
PART I.
Item 1.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

f)
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 5.
Item 6.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
FARO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)September 30, 2021 (unaudited)December 31, 2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$125,814 $185,633 
Accounts receivable, net58,875 64,616 
Inventories, net55,507 47,391 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets28,776 26,295 
Total current assets268,972 323,935 
Non-current assets:
Property, plant and equipment, net22,576 23,091 
Operating lease right-of-use assets23,586 26,107 
Goodwill80,873 57,541 
Intangible assets, net24,714 13,301 
Service and sales demonstration inventory, net31,025 31,831 
Deferred income tax assets, net46,700 47,450 
Other long-term assets2,141 2,336 
Total assets$500,587 $525,592 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$16,415 $14,121 
Accrued liabilities26,625 42,593 
Income taxes payable— 3,442 
Current portion of unearned service revenues38,555 39,149 
Customer deposits4,709 2,807 
Lease liabilities5,630 5,835 
Total current liabilities91,934 107,947 
Unearned service revenues - less current portion21,242 21,757 
Lease liabilities - less current portion19,724 22,131 
Deferred income tax liabilities595 787 
Income taxes payable - less current portion9,250 11,583 
Other long-term liabilities1,071 1,084 
Total liabilities143,816 165,289 
Commitments and contingencies - See Note 12
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock - par value $0.001, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 19,584,783 and 19,384,350 issued, respectively; 18,202,416 and 17,990,707 outstanding, respectively
20 19 
Additional paid-in capital298,082 287,979 
Retained earnings105,256 113,508 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(15,795)(10,160)
Common stock in treasury, at cost; 1,382,367 and 1,393,643 shares, respectively
(30,792)(31,043)
Total shareholders’ equity356,771 360,303 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$500,587 $525,592 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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FARO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
 
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(in thousands, except share and per share data)September 30, 2021September 30, 2020September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Sales
Product$57,838 $48,082 $172,748 $146,866 
Service21,331 22,654 64,862 63,949 
Total sales79,169 70,736 237,610 210,815 
Cost of Sales
Product25,650 22,413 75,909 66,812 
Service11,188 12,025 33,481 34,936 
Total cost of sales36,838 34,438 109,390 101,748 
Gross Profit42,331 36,298 128,220 109,067 
Operating Expenses
Selling, general and administrative33,433 30,163 100,375 96,523 
Research and development12,731 10,754 36,464 31,355 
Restructuring costs1,376 239 3,679 14,563 
Total operating expenses47,540 41,156 140,518 142,441 
Loss from operations(5,209)(4,858)(12,298)(33,374)
Other (income) expense
Interest expense, net161 54 407 
Other expense (income), net299 (256)(433)334 
Loss before income tax benefit(5,513)(4,763)(11,919)(34,115)
Income tax benefit(1,658)(1,739)(3,667)(7,336)
Net loss$(3,855)$(3,024)$(8,252)$(26,779)
Net loss per share - Basic$(0.21)$(0.17)$(0.45)$(1.51)
Net loss per share - Diluted$(0.21)$(0.17)$(0.45)$(1.51)
Weighted average shares - Basic18,194,960 17,797,390 18,166,930 17,757,359 
Weighted average shares - Diluted18,194,960 17,797,390 18,166,930 17,757,359 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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FARO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(UNAUDITED)
 
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(in thousands)September 30, 2021September 30, 2020September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Net loss$(3,855)$(3,024)$(8,252)$(26,779)
Currency translation adjustments, net of income taxes(328)4,339 (5,635)(1,127)
Comprehensive (loss) income$(4,183)$1,315 $(13,887)$(27,906)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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FARO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED) 
 Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Cash flows from:
Operating activities:
Net loss$(8,252)$(26,779)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization9,560 10,631 
Stock-based compensation8,657 6,428 
Provisions for bad debts, net of recoveries33 435 
Loss on disposal of assets130 351 
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory1,955 778 
Deferred income tax benefit(3,667)(4,961)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease (Increase) in:
Accounts receivable4,311 28,132 
Inventories(9,106)5,101 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(2,935)9,391 
(Decrease) Increase in:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(14,153)(10,006)
Income taxes payable(1,847)(6,109)
Customer deposits1,966 815 
Unearned service revenues(2,223)(3,391)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(15,571)10,816 
Investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment(4,845)(2,833)
Proceeds from asset sales— 768 
Proceeds from sale of investments— 25,000 
Payments for intangible assets(1,933)(813)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired(33,908)(6,036)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(40,686)16,086 
Financing activities:
Payments on finance leases(229)(237)
Payments of contingent consideration for acquisitions— (733)
Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards(4,137)(2,568)
Proceeds from issuance of stock related to stock option exercises5,835 5,384 
Net cash provided by financing activities1,469 1,846 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(5,031)1,255 
(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents(59,819)30,003 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period185,633 133,634 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$125,814 $163,637 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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FARO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Common
Stock in
Treasury
Common Stock
(in thousands, except share data)SharesAmountsTotal
BALANCE JANUARY 1, 202117,990,707 $19 $287,979 $113,508 $(10,160)$(31,043)$360,303 
Net loss(3,221)(3,221)
Currency translation adjustment(10,174)(10,174)
Stock-based compensation 2,094 2,094 
Common stock issued, net of shares withheld for employee taxes163,457 1,530 251 1,781 
BALANCE MARCH 31, 202118,154,164 $19 $291,603 $110,287 $(20,334)$(30,792)$350,783 
Net loss(1,176)(1,176)
Currency translation adjustment4,867 4,867 
Stock-based compensation3,283 3,283 
Common stock issued, net of shares withheld for employee taxes20,709 (396)(395)
BALANCE JUNE 30, 202118,174,873 $20 $294,490 $109,111 $(15,467)$(30,792)$357,362 
Net loss(3,855)(3,855)
Currency translation adjustment(328)(328)
Stock-based compensation3,280 3,280 
Common stock issued, net of shares withheld for employee taxes27,543 312 312 
BALANCE SEPTEMBER 30, 202118,202,416 20 298,082 105,256 (15,795)(30,792)356,771 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Common
Stock in
Treasury
Common StockRetained Earnings
(in thousands, except share data)SharesAmountsTotal
BALANCE JANUARY 1, 202017,576,618 $19 $267,868 $112,879 $(17,399)$(31,375)$331,992 
Net loss(14,823)(14,823)
Currency translation adjustment(3,778)(3,778)
Stock-based compensation 2,178 2,178 
Common stock issued, net of shares withheld for employee taxes141,561 894 327 1,221 
BALANCE MARCH 31, 202017,718,179 $19 $270,940 $98,056 $(21,177)$(31,048)$316,790 
Net loss$(8,932)$(8,932)
Currency translation adjustment$(1,688)$(1,688)
Stock-based compensation2,167 $2,167 
Common stock issued, net of shares withheld for employee taxes51,401 218 $224 
BALANCE JUNE 30, 202017,769,580 $19 $273,325 $89,124 $(22,865)$(31,042)$308,561 
Net loss(3,024)(3,024)
Currency translation adjustment4,339 4,339 
Stock-based compensation2,083 2,083 
Common stock issued, net of shares withheld for employee taxes63,354 1,371 1,371 
BALANCE SEPTEMBER 30, 202017,832,934 19 276,779 86,100 (18,526)(31,042)313,330 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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FARO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share data, or as otherwise noted)
NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
FARO Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively “FARO,” the “Company,” “us,” “we” or “our”) design, develop, manufacture, market and support software driven, three-dimensional (“3D”) measurement, imaging, and realization solutions for the 3D metrology, architecture, engineering and construction (“AEC”) and public safety analytics markets. We enable our customers to capture, measure, manipulate, interact with and share data from the physical world in a virtual environment and then translate this information back into the physical domain. Our technology enables highly accurate 3D measurement, imaging, comparison and projection of parts and complex structures within production, assembly and quality assurance processes. Our FARO suite of 3D products and software solutions are used for inspection of components and assemblies, rapid prototyping, reverse engineering, documenting large volume or structures in 3D, surveying and construction, assembly layout, machine guidance as well as in investigation and reconstructions of crash and crime scenes. We sell the majority of our solutions through a direct sales force across a range of industries including automotive, aerospace, metal and machine fabrication, surveying, architecture, engineering and construction, public safety forensics and other industries.

COVID-19 and Impact On Our Business
Our business is significantly vulnerable to the economic effects of pandemics and other public health crises, including the ongoing novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic that has surfaced in virtually every country of our global operating footprint. During 2020, we experienced a significant decline in the demand for our products and services across all of our served markets as a result of the impact of the spread of COVID-19. While COVID-19 has negatively impacted demand for our products and services overall, it has provided us with the opportunity to adapt to operating in a virtual environment. We significantly increased the utilization of our existing virtual sales demonstration infrastructure which has enabled ongoing customer product education. We launched an updated web-based learning system with FARO Academy that has resulted in an increase in the attendance of our virtual training and product information seminars as our customers take advantage of the opportunity to remotely participate and to better understand the capabilities of our products and software offerings.
During 2021, we continue to assess the ongoing impact of COVID-19 on our business results and remain committed to taking actions to address the health and safety of our employees and customers, as well as the negative effects from demand disruption and production impacts, including, but not limited to, the following:
Operating our business with a focus on our employee health and safety, which includes minimizing travel, implementing remote work policies, maintaining employee distancing and enhancing the sanitation of all of our facilities;
Monitoring of our liquidity, reduction of supply flows into our manufacturing facilities, disciplined inventory management, and limiting capital expenditures; and
Continuously reviewing our financial strategy to enhance financial flexibility in these volatile financial markets.
We continue to maintain a strong capital structure with a cash balance of $125.8 million and no debt as of September 30, 2021. We believe that our liquidity position is adequate to meet our projected needs in the reasonably foreseeable future.
Future developments, such as the potential resurgence of COVID-19 in countries that have begun to recover from the early impact of the pandemic and actions taken by governments in response to future resurgence, are highly uncertain. Therefore, the Company is not able to predict the extent to which the COVID-19 outbreak continues to impact the Company’s results of operations and financial conditions.
NOTE 2 – PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FARO Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at period-end for assets and liabilities and average exchange rates during each reporting period for results of operations. Adjustments resulting from financial statement translations are reflected as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in net loss.
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Stock-based compensation expense is allocated to the applicable departmental cost in our condensed consolidated financial statements. The following table summarizes total stock-based compensation expense for each of the line items on our condensed consolidated statement of operations:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2021September 30, 2020September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Cost of Sales
Product$147 $39 $435 $234 
Service43 88 35 257 
Total cost of sales$190 $127 $470 $491 
Operating Expenses
Selling, general and administrative$2,581 $1,527 $6,789 $4,666 
Research and development509 430 1,398 1,271 
Total operating expenses$3,090 $1,957 $8,187 $5,937 

NOTE 3 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring accruals and adjustments considered necessary by management for a fair presentation in conformity with U.S. GAAP. Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The condensed consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021 or any future period.
The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes, should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. The accompanying December 31, 2020 condensed consolidated balance sheet has been derived from those audited consolidated financial statements.
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NOTE 4 – IMPACT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Impact of Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes which amends and aims to simplify accounting disclosure requirements regarding a number of topics including: intraperiod tax allocation, accounting for deferred taxes when there are changes in consolidation of certain investments, tax basis step up in an acquisition and the application of effective rate changes during interim periods, amongst other improvements. We adopted ASU 2019-12 effective as of January 1, 2021, and the adoption of the new guidance did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”), which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost. ASU 2016-13, and subsequent related amendments to ASU 2016-13, replace the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss model that requires the use of forward-looking information to calculate credit loss estimates. It also eliminates the concept of other-than-temporary impairment and requires credit losses related to available-for-sale debt securities to be recorded through an allowance for credit losses rather than as a reduction in the amortized cost basis of the securities. These changes will result in earlier recognition of credit losses. We adopted ASU 2016-13 effective as of January 1, 2020, and the adoption of the new guidance did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

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NOTE 5 – REVENUES
The following tables present our revenues by sales type as presented in our condensed consolidated statements of operations disaggregated by the timing of transfer of goods or services (in thousands, unaudited):
 For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
Product sales
Product transferred to customers at a point in time$53,536 $44,561 $161,080 $137,324 
Product transferred to customers over time4,302 3,521 11,668 9,542 
$57,838 $48,082 $172,748 $146,866 

 For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
Service sales
Service transferred to customers at a point in time$9,332 $9,623 $28,931 $27,268 
Service transferred to customers over time11,999 13,031 35,931 36,681 
$21,331 $22,654 $64,862 $63,949 
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The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by geography, based on the billing addresses of our customers (in thousands, unaudited):
 For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
Total sales to external customers
Americas (1)
$33,944 $30,867 $100,195 $92,234 
EMEA (1)
23,387 20,648 75,315 61,058 
APAC (1)
21,838 19,221 62,100 57,523 
$79,169 $70,736 $237,610 $210,815 

(1) Regions represent North America and South America (Americas); Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (EMEA); and the Asia-Pacific (APAC).
For revenue related to our measurement and imaging equipment and related software, we allocate the contract price to performance obligations based on our best estimate of the standalone selling price. We make this allocation estimate utilizing data from the sale of our applicable products and services to customers separately in similar circumstances. Revenue related to our measurement and imaging equipment and related software is generally recognized upon shipment from our facilities or when delivered to the customer location, as determined by the agreed upon shipping terms, at which time we are entitled to payment and title and control has passed to the customer. Software arrangements generally include short-term maintenance that is considered post-contract support (“PCS”), which is considered to be product transferred to the customer over time and a separate performance obligation. We generally establish a standalone sales price for this PCS component based on our maintenance renewal rate. Maintenance renewals are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the maintenance agreement. Payments for products and services are collected within a short period of time following transfer of control or commencement of delivery of services, as applicable.
Further, customers frequently purchase extended hardware service contracts with the purchase of measurement equipment and related software. Hardware service contracts are considered a performance obligation when services are transferred to a customer over time, and, as such, we recognize revenue on a straight-line basis over the contractual term. Hardware service contracts include contract periods that extend between one month to three years.
We capitalize commission expenses related to deliverables transferred to a customer over time and amortize such costs ratably over the term of the contract. As of September 30, 2021, the deferred cost asset related to deferred commissions was approximately $3.4 million. For classification purposes, $2.1 million and $1.3 million are comprised within the Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Other long-term assets, respectively, on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, the deferred cost asset related to deferred commissions was approximately $4.1 million. For classification purposes, $2.6 million and $1.5 million were comprised within the Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Other long-term assets, respectively, on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020.
The unearned service revenue liabilities reported on our condensed consolidated balance sheets reflect the contract liabilities to satisfy the remaining performance obligations for hardware service contracts and software maintenance. The current portion of unearned service revenues on our condensed consolidated balance sheets is what we expect to recognize as revenue within twelve months after the applicable balance sheet date relating to hardware service contracts and software maintenance contract liabilities. The unearned service revenues - less current portion on our condensed consolidated balance sheets is what we expect to recognize as revenue extending beyond twelve months after the applicable balance sheet date relating to hardware service contracts and software maintenance contract liabilities. Customer deposits on our condensed consolidated balance sheets represent customer prepayments on contracts for performance obligations that we must satisfy in the future to recognize the related contract revenue. These amounts are generally related to performance obligations which are delivered in less than 12 months. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized $7.6 million and $29.2 million of revenue, respectively, that was deferred on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recognized $7.8 million and $29.8 million of revenue, respectively, that was deferred on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019.
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The nature of certain of our contracts gives rise to variable consideration, primarily related to an allowance for sales returns and contracts with certain government customers. We are required to estimate the contract asset related to sales returns and record a corresponding adjustment to Cost of Sales. Our allowance for sales returns for September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 were both approximately $0.1 million.
Shipping and handling fees billed to customers in a sales transaction are recorded in Product Sales and shipping and handling costs incurred are recorded in Cost of Sales. We exclude from Sales any value-added sales and other taxes that we collect concurrently with revenue-producing activities.

NOTE 6 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable consist of the following:
As of September 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020
Accounts receivable$62,359 $68,504 
Allowance for credit losses(3,484)(3,888)
Total$58,875 $64,616 

Activity related to the allowance for credit losses was as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Beginning balance of the allowance for credit losses$(3,888)
Current period provision for expected credit losses, net of recoveries33 
Charge-offs of amounts previously written off371 
Ending balance of the allowance for credit losses$(3,484)

NOTE 7 – INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first-in first-out (FIFO) method. We have three principal categories of inventory: 1) manufactured product to be sold; 2) sales demonstration inventory - completed product used to support our sales force for demonstrations and held for sale; and 3) service inventory - completed product and parts used to support our service department and held for sale. Shipping and handling costs are classified as a component of Cost of Sales in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Sales demonstration inventory is held by our sales representatives for up to three years, at which time it would be refurbished and transferred to finished goods as used equipment, stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. We expect these refurbished units to remain in finished goods inventory and sold within 12 months at prices that produce reduced gross margins. Service inventory is used to provide a temporary replacement product to a customer covered by a premium hardware service contract when the customer’s unit requires service or repair and as training equipment. Service inventory is available for sale; however, management does not expect service inventory to be sold within 12 months and, as such, classifies this inventory as a long-term asset. Service inventory that we utilize for training or repairs and which we deem as no longer available for sale is transferred to fixed assets at the lower of cost or net realizable value and depreciated over its remaining life, typically three years.
Inventories consist of the following:
As of September 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020
Raw materials$35,219 $29,955 
Finished goods20,288 17,436 
Inventories, net$55,507 $47,391 
Service and sales demonstration inventory, net$31,025 $31,831 

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NOTE 8 – LOSS PER SHARE
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted loss per share is computed by also considering the impact of potential common stock on both net loss and the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Our potential common stock consists of employee stock options, restricted stock units and performance-based awards. Our potential common stock is included in the diluted earnings per share calculation when adding such potential common stock would not be anti-dilutive. Performance-based awards are included in the computation of diluted earnings per share only to the extent that the underlying performance conditions (and any applicable market condition) (i) are satisfied as of the end of the reporting period or (ii) would be considered satisfied if the end of the reporting period were the end of the related contingency period and the result would be dilutive under the treasury stock method. When we report a net loss for the period presented, the calculation of diluted net loss per share excludes our potential common stock, as the effect would be anti-dilutive.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, there were approximately 393,995 shares issuable upon the exercise of options, the vesting of time-based restricted stock and the contingent vesting of performance-based restricted stock units that were excluded from the dilutive calculations, as they were anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, there were approximately 871,864 issuable upon the exercise of options that were excluded from the dilutive calculations, as they were anti-dilutive.
A reconciliation of the number of common shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted loss per share is presented below:
 Three Months Ended
 September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
SharesPer-Share
Amount
SharesPer-Share
Amount
Basic loss per share18,194,960 $(0.21)17,797,390 $(0.17)
Effect of dilutive securities— — — — 
Diluted loss per share18,194,960 $(0.21)17,797,390 $(0.17)


 Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
SharesPer-Share
Amount
SharesPer-Share
Amount
Basic loss per share18,166,930 $(0.45)17,757,359 $(1.51)
Effect of dilutive securities— — — — 
Diluted loss per share18,166,930 $(0.45)17,757,359 $(1.51)
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NOTE 9 – ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
As of September 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020
Accrued compensation and benefits$17,319 $17,457 
Accrued restructuring costs1,493 2,347 
Accrued warranties1,673 1,683 
Professional and legal fees2,743 1,810 
Taxes other than income2,139 5,013 
General services administration contract contingent liability (see Note 12)— 12,325 
Other accrued liabilities1,258 1,958 
$26,625 $42,593 

Activity related to accrued warranties was as follows:
 Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Balance, beginning of period$1,683 $2,090 
Provision for warranty expense1,941 1,174 
Fulfillment of warranty obligations(1,951)(1,642)
Balance, end of period$1,673 $1,622 

NOTE 10 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, customer deposits, accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The carrying amounts of such financial instruments approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized in the tables below based upon the lowest level of significant input to the valuations:
 As of September 30, 2021
 Level 1Level 2Level 3
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration (1)
$— $— $1,036 
Total$— $— $1,036 
 As of December 31, 2020
 Level 1Level 2Level 3
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration (1)
$— $— $1,056 
Total$— $— $1,056 

(1)Contingent consideration liability represents arrangements to pay the former owners of certain companies we acquired based on the attainment of future product release milestones and is reported in other long-term liabilities. We use a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities. These probability weightings are developed internally and assessed on a quarterly basis. The remaining undiscounted maximum payment under these arrangements was $1.2 million as of September 30, 2021. We expect to make payments earned by former owners under these arrangements on August 31, 2023.
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NOTE 11 – RESTRUCTURING
In the first quarter of 2020, our Board of Directors approved a global restructuring plan (the “Restructuring Plan”), which is intended to support our strategic plan in an effort to improve operating performance and ensure that we are appropriately structured and resourced to deliver increased and sustainable value to our shareholders and customers. Key activities under the Restructuring Plan include a continued focus on efficiency and cost-saving efforts, which includes decreasing total headcount by approximately 500 employees upon the completion of the Restructuring Plan.
These activities are expected to be substantially completed by the end of the first half of 2022. Pre-tax charges of approximately $49 million were recorded in the fourth quarter of 2019 in connection with the implementation of our new strategic plan and included the following:
$21.2 million impairment of goodwill;
$12.8 million charge, increasing our reserve for excess and obsolete inventory;
$10.5 million impairment of intangible assets associated with recent acquisitions;
$1.4 million impairment of intangible assets related to capitalized patents;
$3.4 million impairment of other assets and other charges.
In connection with the Restructuring Plan, we recorded a pre-tax charge of approximately $15.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2020 primarily consisting of severance and related benefits, professional fees and other related charges and costs including a non-cash expense of $0.4 million related to the disposal of our Photonics business and 3D Design related assets. We received $0.7 million in cash payments for the disposal of our Photonics business and 3D Design related assets in the second quarter of 2020. We are continuing to execute our cost reduction initiatives to achieve our 20% target EBITDA margins that could result in additional pre-tax charges in the range of $5 million to $15 million through the end of the first half of fiscal year 2022.
On July 15, 2021, we entered into a manufacturing services agreement (the “Agreement”) with Sanmina Corporation (“Sanmina”), in connection with the Restructuring Plan. Under the Agreement, Sanmina will provide manufacturing services for the Company’s measurement device products currently manufactured by the Company at the Company’s Lake Mary, Florida, Exton, Pennsylvania, and Stuttgart, Germany manufacturing sites. A phased transition to a Sanmina production facility is expected to be completed by the end of the second quarter of 2022 as part of our cost reduction initiative. The Company expects to incur a cash charge of approximately $2 million in the fourth quarter of 2021, primarily consisting of professional fees and other related charges, and approximately $4 million in fiscal year 2022, primarily consisting of severance and related benefits.
Actual results, including the costs of the Restructuring Plan, may differ materially from our expectations, resulting in our inability to realize the expected benefits of the Restructuring Plan and our new strategic plan and negatively impacting our ability to execute our future plans and strategies, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In connection with the Restructuring Plan, we paid $13.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2020 and $4.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily consisting of severance and related benefits. Activity related to the accrued restructuring charge and cash payments for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was as follows:

Severance and other benefitsProfessional fees and other related chargesTotal
Balance at December 31, 2020$1,481 $867 $2,348 
Additions charged to expense2,515 1,164 3,679 
Cash payments(2,784)(1,750)(4,534)
Balance at September 30, 2021$1,212 $281 $1,493 
Balance at February 14, 2020$— $— $— 
Additions charged to expense11,633 2,580 14,213 
Cash payments(8,265)(2,518)(10,783)
Balance at September 30, 2020$3,368 $62 $3,430 
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NOTE 12 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Purchase Commitments — We enter into purchase commitments for products and services in the ordinary course of business. These purchases generally cover production requirements for 60 to 120 days as well as materials necessary to service customer units through the product lifecycle and for warranty commitments. As of September 30, 2021, we had approximately $40.6 million in purchase commitments that are expected to be delivered within the next 12 months.
Legal Proceedings — We are not involved in any legal proceedings, including routine litigation arising in the normal course of business, that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
U.S. Government Contracting Matter — We have sold our products and related services to the U.S. Government (the “Government”) under General Services Administration (“GSA”) Federal Supply Schedule contracts (the “GSA Contracts”) since 2002 and are currently selling our products and related services to the Government under two such GSA Contracts. Each GSA Contract is subject to extensive legal and regulatory requirements and includes, among other provisions, a price reduction clause (the “Price Reduction Clause”), which generally requires us to reduce the prices billed to the Government under the GSA Contracts to correspond to the lowest prices billed to certain benchmark customers.
Late in the fourth quarter of 2018, during an internal review we preliminarily determined that certain of our pricing practices may have resulted in the Government being overcharged under the Price Reduction Clauses of the GSA Contracts (the “GSA Matter”). As a result, we performed remediation efforts, including but not limited to, the identification of additional controls and procedures to ensure future compliance with the pricing and other requirements of the GSA Contracts. We also retained outside legal counsel and forensic accountants to assist with these efforts and to conduct a comprehensive review of our pricing and other practices under the GSA Contracts (the “Review”). On February 14, 2019, we reported the GSA Matter to the GSA and its Office of Inspector General.
Effective as of February 25, 2021, as a result of the review, we entered into a settlement agreement with the GSA. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, we agreed to, among other things, pay to the GSA $12.3 million in full and final satisfaction of any and all claims, causes of actions, appeals and the like, including damages, costs, attorney's fees and interest arising under or related to the GSA Matter. As of March 31, 2021, we settled and paid the full $12.3 million and no longer have any outstanding liability related to this matter.
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NOTE 13 – LEASES
We have operating and finance leases for manufacturing facilities, corporate offices, research and development facilities, sales and training facilities, vehicles, and certain equipment under which we assume the role of lessee. We do not lease assets as a lessor. Our leases have remaining lease terms of less than one year to approximately ten years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to fifteen years, and some of which include options to terminate the leases within three months. We do not participate in any material subleasing.
We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) asset, Lease liability, and Lease liability - less current portion in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in Property and equipment, net, Lease liability, and Lease liability - less current portion in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized on the commencement date of the lease based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate include the variable portion when calculating ROU assets and lease liabilities. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate are expensed as incurred. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available on the commencement date of the lease to determine the present value of lease payments. We use the implicit rate when readily determinable. The operating lease ROU assets also include any lease payments made and lease incentives. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option at the time the lease is commenced. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
While we have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.
The components of lease expense were as follows:
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Operating lease cost$2,010 $2,245 $5,901 $6,306 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of ROU assets60 77 221 237 
Interest on lease liabilities14 23 
Total finance lease cost$65 $83 $235 $260 

We recognize lease payments made for short-term leases where terms are 12 months or less as the payments are incurred. Our short-term lease cost for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 were both less than $0.1 million. Our short-term lease cost for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 were both $0.1 million.
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Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
As ofAs of
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets$23,586 $26,107 
Current operating lease liabilities$5,466 $5,557 
Operating lease liabilities - less current portion19,639 21,985 
     Total operating lease liabilities$25,105 $27,542 
Finance leases:
Property and equipment, at cost$1,342 $1,813 
Accumulated depreciation(1,118)(1,415)
     Property and equipment, net$224 $398 
Current finance lease liabilities$164 $278 
Finance lease liabilities - less current portion85 146 
     Total finance lease liabilities$249 $424 
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years):
     Operating leases5.926.55
     Finance leases1.821.93
Weighted Average Discount Rate:
     Operating leases5.68 %5.66 %
     Finance leases5.12 %5.07 %

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$5,874 $6,451 
Operating cash flows from finance leases$14 $23 
Financing cash flows from finance leases$229 $237 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases$1,209 $1,758 








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Maturities of lease liabilities are as follows:
Year Ending December 31,Operating leasesFinance leases
2021 (excluding the first 9 months)$1,859 $66 
20226,324 123 
20235,455 45 
20244,623 20 
20253,248 
Thereafter8,229 
Total lease payments$29,738 $261 
Less imputed interest(4,633)(12)
Total$25,105 $249 
NOTE 14 – INCOME TAXES
For both the three months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, we recorded an income tax benefit of $1.7 million. Our effective tax rate was 30.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared with 36.5% in the prior year period. The change in our effective tax rate was primarily associated with discrete tax items and a shift in the geographic mix of pretax income expected for the full year 2021.
Our quarterly estimate of our annual effective tax rate, and our quarterly provision for income tax (benefit) expense, are subject to significant variation due to numerous factors, including variability in accurately predicting our pretax and taxable income or loss and the mix of jurisdictions to which they relate, as well as the amount of pretax income or loss recognized during the quarter.

NOTE 15 - BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

On June 4, 2021, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Holobuilder, Inc. (“Holobuilder”), a company focused on 3D photogrammetry-based technology for a purchase price of $34 million paid, net of cash acquired, subject to certain additional post-closing adjustments. We believe this acquisition enables the Company to provide reality-capture photo documentation and added remote access capability for industries such as construction management further expanding the Company's Digital Twin solution portfolio. The results of Holobuilder’s operations as of and after the date of acquisition have been included in our condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2021.
The acquisition of Holobuilder constitutes a business combination as defined by ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. Accordingly, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their fair values on the date of acquisition. The purchase price allocations below represent our preliminary determination of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the acquisitions.

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Following is a preliminary summary of our allocations of the purchase price to the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of the acquisition:
Fair Value (Preliminary)
Tangible assets acquired:
  Accounts receivable$192 
  Property, plant and equipment, net46 
  Other assets
Total assets acquired245 
Liabilities assumed:
 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(56)
 Deferred revenue(2,732)
Total liabilities assumed(2,788)
 Intangible assets10,470 
 Net deferred tax asset987 
Net assets acquired8,914 
 Goodwill
24,994 
Purchase price paid, net of cash acquired$33,908 

The goodwill arising from the acquisition consists largely of the expected synergies from combining operations as well as the value of the workforce. This goodwill is not tax deductible. Acquisition and integration costs are not included as components of consideration transferred, but are recorded as expense in the period in which such costs are incurred. As of September 30, 2021, we have incurred $0.3 million of acquisition or integration costs for the Holobuilder acquisition. Pro forma financial results for Holobuilder have not been presented because the effects of these transactions, individually and in the aggregate, were not material to our condensed consolidated financial results.

Following are the details of the preliminary purchase price allocated to the intangible assets acquired for the Holobuilder acquisition:
AmountWeighted Average Life (Years)
 Brand$370 3
 Technology6,800 5
 Customer relationships3,300 12
 Fair value of intangible assets acquired$10,470 8
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following information should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
FARO Technologies, Inc. (“FARO,” the “Company,” “us,” “we” or “our”) has made “forward-looking statements” in this report (within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995). Statements that are not historical facts or that describe our plans, beliefs, goals, intentions, objectives, projections, expectations, assumptions, strategies, or future events are forward-looking statements. In addition, words such as “may,” “might,” “would,” “will,” “will be,” “future,” “strategy,” “believe,” “plan,” “should,” “could,” “seek,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “goal,” “objective,” “project,” “forecast,” “target” and similar words identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Consequently, undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements. We do not intend to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, unless otherwise required by law. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:
 
an economic downturn or other adverse changes in the industries that we serve or the domestic and international economies in the regions of the world where we operate and other general economic, business, and financial conditions;
the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, including on our business operations, as well as its impact on general economic and financial market conditions;
our inability to realize the intended benefits of our undertaking to transition to a company that is reorganized around functions to improve the efficiency of our sales organization and to improve operational effectiveness;
our inability to successfully execute our new strategic plan and restructuring plan, including but not limited to additional impairment charges and/or higher than expected severance costs and exit costs, and our inability to realize the expected benefits of such plans;
our inability to realize the anticipated benefits of our partnership with Sanmina and to successfully transition our manufacturing operations to Sanmina’s production facility;
our inability to reasonably source essential equipment and materials to manufacture our products as a result of global supply shortages or inflationary pressures;
our inability to achieve and maintain profitability to fully realize the economic benefit of recorded deferred tax assets;
our inability to further penetrate our customer base and target markets;
development by others of new or improved products, processes or technologies that make our products less competitive or obsolete;
our inability to maintain what we believe to be our technological advantage by developing new products and enhancing our existing products;
risks associated with expanding international operations, such as difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations, increased political and economic instability, compliance with potentially evolving import and export regulations, and the burdens and potential exposure of complying with a wide variety of U.S. and foreign laws and labor practices;
changes in trade regulation, which result in rising prices of imported steel, steel byproducts, aluminum and aluminum byproducts and various other raw materials that we use in the production of measurement devices, and our ability to pass those costs on to our customers or require our suppliers to absorb such costs;
changes in foreign regulation which may result in rising prices of our measurement devices sold as exports to our international customers, our customers’ willingness to absorb incremental import tariffs, and the corresponding impact on our profitability;
our inability to successfully identify and acquire target companies and achieve expected benefits from, and effectively integrate, acquisitions that are consummated;
our inability to realize the intended benefits of the technology, products, operations, contracts, and personnel of our acquisitions;
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the cyclical nature of the industries of our customers and material adverse changes in our customers’ access to liquidity and capital;
changes in the potential for the computer-aided measurement market and the potential adoption rate for our products, which are difficult to quantify and predict;
our inability to protect our patents and other proprietary rights in the United States and foreign countries;
our inability to adequately establish and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting;
fluctuations in our annual and quarterly operating results and the inability to achieve our financial operating targets as a result of a number of factors including, without limitation (i) litigation and regulatory action brought against us, (ii) quality issues with our products, (iii) excess or obsolete inventory, shrinkage or other inventory losses due to product obsolescence, change in demand for our products, scrap or material price changes, (iv) raw material price fluctuations and other inflationary pressures, (v) expansion of our manufacturing capability, (vi) the size and timing of customer orders, (vii) the amount of time that it takes to fulfill orders and ship our products, (viii) the length of our sales cycle to new customers and the time and expense incurred in further penetrating our existing customer base, (ix) manufacturing inefficiencies associated with new product introductions, (x) costs associated with new product introductions, such as product development, marketing, assembly line start-up costs and low introductory period production volumes, (xi) the timing and market acceptance of new products and product enhancements, (xii) customer order deferrals in anticipation of new products and product enhancements, (xiii) the inability of our sales and marketing programs to achieve their sales targets, (xiv) start-up costs associated with opening new sales offices outside of the United States, (xv) fluctuations in revenue without proportionate adjustments in fixed costs, (xvi) inefficiencies in the management of our inventories and fixed assets, (xvii) compliance with government regulations including health, safety, and environmental matters, and (xviii) costs associated with the training and ramp-up time for new sales people;
changes in gross margins due to a changing mix of products sold and the different gross margins on different products and sales channels;
changes in applicable laws, rules or regulations, or their interpretation or enforcement, or the enactment of new laws, rules or regulations that apply to our business operations or require us to incur significant expenses for compliance;
our inability to successfully comply with the requirements of the Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive and the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive in the European Union;
the inability of our products to displace traditional measurement devices and attain broad market acceptance;
the impact of competitive products and pricing on our current offerings;
the loss of any of our executive officers or other key personnel;
difficulties in recruiting research and development engineers and application engineers;
the failure to effectively manage the effects of any future growth;
the impact of reductions or projected reductions in government spending, or uncertainty regarding future levels of government expenditures, particularly in the defense sector;
variations in our effective income tax rate, which makes it difficult to predict our effective income tax rate on a quarterly and annual basis, and the impact of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 on the global intangible low-taxed income of foreign subsidiaries;
the loss of key suppliers and the inability to find sufficient alternative suppliers in a reasonable period of time or on commercially reasonable terms;
the impact of fluctuations in exchange rates;
the effect of estimates and assumptions with respect to critical accounting policies and the impact of the adoption of recently issued accounting pronouncements;
the magnitude of increased warranty costs from new product introductions and enhancements to existing products;
the sufficiency of our plants and third party resources to meet manufacturing requirements;
the continuation of our share repurchase program;
the sufficiency of our working capital and cash flow from operations to fund our long-term liquidity requirements;
the impact of geographic changes in the manufacturing or sales of our products on our effective income tax rate;
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our ability to comply with the requirements for favorable tax rates in foreign jurisdictions; and
other risks and uncertainties discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and in other SEC filings.
Moreover, new risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly or review the risks and uncertainties included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless otherwise required by law.
Overview
We are a global technology company that designs, develops, manufactures, markets and supports software driven, three-dimensional (“3D”) measurement, imaging, and realization solutions for the 3D metrology, architecture, engineering and construction (“AEC”) and public safety analytics markets. We enable our customers to capture, measure, manipulate, interact with and share data from the physical world in a virtual environment and then translate this information back into the physical domain. Our technology enables highly accurate 3D measurement, imaging, comparison and projection of parts and complex structures within production, assembly and quality assurance processes. Our FARO suite of 3D products and software solutions are used for inspection of components and assemblies, rapid prototyping, reverse engineering, documenting large volume or structures in 3D, surveying and construction, assembly layout, machine guidance as well as in investigation and reconstructions of crash and crime scenes. We sell the majority of our solutions through a direct sales force across a range of industries including automotive, aerospace, metal and machine fabrication, surveying, architecture, engineering and construction, public safety forensics and other industries.
We derive our revenues primarily from the sale of our measurement equipment and related multi-faceted software programs. Revenue related to these products is generally recognized upon shipment. In addition, we sell extended warranties and training and technology consulting services relating to our products. We recognize the revenue from hardware service contracts and software maintenance contracts on a straight-line basis over the contractual term, and revenue from training and technology consulting services when the services are provided.
We operate in international markets throughout the world and maintain sales offices in Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
We manufacture our FARO Quantum Arm products in our manufacturing facility located in Florida for customer orders from Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) and from the Americas, as well as in our manufacturing facility located in Singapore for customer orders from the Asia-Pacific region. We manufacture our FARO Focus laser scanner in our manufacturing facilities located in Germany for customer orders from EMEA and the Asia-Pacific region, and in our manufacturing facility located in Pennsylvania for customer orders from the Americas. We manufacture our FARO Laser Tracker and our FARO Laser Projector products in our facility located in Pennsylvania. We expect all of our existing manufacturing facilities and third party resources to have the production capacity necessary to support our volume requirements during 2021.
We account for wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries in the currency of the respective foreign jurisdiction; therefore, fluctuations in exchange rates may have an impact on the value of the intercompany account balances denominated in different currencies and reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements. We are aware of the availability of off-balance sheet financial instruments to hedge exposure to foreign currency exchange rates, including cross-currency swaps, forward contracts and foreign currency options. However, we have not used such instruments in the past, and none were utilized in 2020 or the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
New Strategic Plan and Restructuring Plan
In the first quarter of 2020, our Board of Directors approved a global restructuring plan (the “Restructuring Plan”), which is intended to support our strategic plan in an effort to improve operating performance and ensure that we are appropriately structured and resourced to deliver increased and sustainable value to our shareholders and customers. Key activities under the Restructuring Plan include a continued focus on efficiency and cost-saving efforts, which includes decreasing total headcount by approximately 500 employees upon the completion of the Restructuring Plan.
These activities are expected to be substantially completed by the end of the first half of 2022. Pre-tax charges of approximately $49 million were recorded in the fourth quarter of 2019 in connection with the implementation of our new strategic plan and included the following:
$21.2 million impairment of goodwill;
$12.8 million charge, increasing our reserve for excess and obsolete inventory;
$10.5 million impairment of intangible assets associated with recent acquisitions;
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$1.4 million impairment of intangible assets related to capitalized patents;
$3.4 million impairment of other assets and other charges.
In connection with the Restructuring Plan, we recorded a pre-tax charge of approximately $15.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2020 primarily consisting of severance and related benefits, professional fees and other related charges and costs including a non-cash expense of $0.4 million related to the disposal of our Photonics business and 3D Design related assets. We received $0.7 million in cash payments for the disposal of our Photonics business and 3D Design related assets in the second quarter of 2020. We are continuing to execute our cost reduction initiatives to achieve our 20% target EBITDA margins that could result in additional pre-tax charges in the range of $5 million to $15 million through end of the first half of fiscal year 2022.
On July 15, 2021, we entered into a manufacturing services agreement (the “Agreement”) with Sanmina Corporation (“Sanmina”), in connection with the Restructuring Plan. Under the Agreement, Sanmina will provide manufacturing services for the Company’s measurement device products currently manufactured by the Company at the Company’s Lake Mary, Florida, Exton, Pennsylvania, and Stuttgart, Germany manufacturing sites. A phased transition to a Sanmina production facility is expected to be completed by the end of the second quarter of 2022 as part of our cost reduction initiative. The Company expects to incur a cash charge of approximately $2 million in the fourth quarter of 2021, primarily consisting of professional fees and other related charges, and approximately $4 million in fiscal year 2022, primarily consisting of severance and related benefits.
Actual results, including the costs of the Restructuring Plan, may differ materially from our expectations, resulting in our inability to realize the expected benefits of the Restructuring Plan and our new strategic plan and negatively impacting our ability to execute our future plans and strategies, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In connection with the Restructuring Plan, we paid $13.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2020 and $4.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily consisting of severance and related benefits.
Amounts reported in millions within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are computed based on the amounts in thousands. As a result, the sum of the components reported in millions may not equal the total amount reported in millions due to rounding. Certain columns and rows within the tables that follow may not add due to the use of rounded numbers. Percentages presented are calculated based on the respective amounts in thousands.
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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our unaudited results of operations expressed as dollar amounts and as a percentage of total sales.
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)2021% of Sales2020% of Sales2021% of Sales2020% of Sales
Sales
Product$57,838 73.1 %$48,082 68.0 %$172,748 72.7 %$146,866 69.7 %
Service21,331 26.9 %22,654 32.0 %64,862 27.3 %63,949 30.3 %
Total sales79,169 100.0 %70,736 100.0 %237,610 100.0 %210,815 100.0 %
Cost of Sales
Product25,650 32.4 %22,413 31.7 %75,909 31.9 %66,812 31.7 %
Service11,188 14.1 %12,025 17.0 %33,481 14.1 %34,936 16.6 %
Total cost of sales36,838 46.5 %34,438 48.7 %109,390 46.0 %101,748 48.3 %
Gross Profit42,331 53.5 %36,298 51.3 %128,220 54.0 %109,067 51.7 %
Operating Expenses
Selling, general and administrative33,433 42.2 %30,163 42.6 %100,375 42.2 %96,523 45.8 %
Research and development12,731 16.1 %10,754 15.2 %36,464 15.3 %31,355 14.9 %
Restructuring costs1,376 1.7 %239 0.3 %3,679 1.5 %14,563 6.9 %
Total operating expenses47,540 60.0 %41,156 58.2 %140,518 59.1 %142,441 67.6 %
Loss from operations(5,209)(6.6)%(4,858)(6.9)%(12,298)(5.2)%(33,374)(15.8)%
Other (income) expense
Interest expense, net— %161 0.2 %54 — %407 0.2 %
Other expense (income), net299 0.4 %(256)(0.4)%(433)(0.2)%334 0.2 %
Loss before income tax benefit(5,513)(7.0)%(4,763)(6.7)%(11,919)(5.0)%(34,115)(16.2)%
Income tax benefit(1,658)(2.1)%(1,739)(2.5)%(3,667)(1.5)%(7,336)(3.5)%
Net loss$(3,855)(4.9)%$(3,024)(4.3)%$(8,252)(3.5)%$(26,779)(12.7)%

Consolidated Results
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Sales. Total sales increased by $8.5 million, or 11.9%, to $79.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 from $70.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. Total product sales increased by $9.7 million, or 20.3%, to $57.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 from $48.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in sales is primarily the result of the recovery from the economic effect of the COVID-19 pandemic which adversely affected the prior year. Service revenue decreased by $1.4 million, or 5.8%, to $21.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 from $22.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, primarily due to a decrease in warranty renewals driven by the COVID-19 pandemic. This decrease in renewal rates in 2020, led to lower ratable revenue recognition in 2021. Foreign exchange rates had a positive impact on total sales of $0.8 million, increasing the percent that our overall sales increased by approximately 1.1 percentage points, primarily due to the strengthening of the Euro relative to the U.S. dollar.
Gross profit. Gross profit increased by $6.0 million, or 16.6%, to $42.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 from $36.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, and gross margin increased to 53.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 from 51.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2020. Gross margin from product revenue increased by 2.3 percentage points to 55.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 from 53.4% for the prior year period primarily due to changes in product mix, and the favorable impact of the recovery from the economic effect of the COVID-19 pandemic which adversely affected our product fixed cost absorption in the prior year, partially offset by unfavorable price variances in the current year due to global supply shortages. Gross margin from service revenue increased by 0.7 percentage points to 47.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 from 46.9% for the prior year period, primarily due to a reduction in departmental costs as a result of the Restructuring Plan.
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Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $3.2 million, or 10.8%, to $33.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 from $30.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. This increase was driven primarily by an increase in selling commission expense due to higher global sales and an increase in travel expense as there were pandemic stay-at-home orders in the prior year. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales remained consistent at 42.2% for both the three months ended September 30, 2021, and the three months ended September 30, 2020. Our worldwide period-ending selling, general and administrative headcount increased by 85, or 12.7%, to 753 at September 30, 2021, from 668 at September 30, 2020.
Research and development expenses. Research and development expenses increased by $1.9 million, or 18.4%, to $12.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 from $10.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. This increase was primarily driven by higher compensation expense resulting from increased engineering headcount and costs to accelerate new product development. Research and development expenses as a percentage of sales increased to 16.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 from 15.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
Restructuring costs. In February 2020, we initiated the Restructuring Plan to improve business effectiveness, streamline operations and achieve a stated target cost level for the Company as a whole. Restructuring costs included in operating expenses increased by $1.2 million to $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 from $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 primarily consisting of additional severance and related benefits charges as part of our phased transition to our third party contract manufacturer, Sanmina.
Interest expense, net. We recorded net interest expense of less than $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and three months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.
Other expense (income), net. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, other expense was $0.3 million compared with other income of $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. This change was primarily driven by the effect of foreign exchange rates.
Income tax benefit. For both the three months ended September 30, 2021 and for the three months ended September 30, 2020, we recorded an income tax benefit of $1.7 million. Our effective tax rate was 30.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared with 36.5% in the prior year period. The change in our effective tax rate was primarily associated with discrete tax items and a shift in the geographic mix of pretax income expected for the full year 2021.
Our quarterly estimate of our annual effective tax rate and our quarterly provision for income tax (benefit) expense are subject to significant variation due to numerous factors, including variability in accurately predicting our pretax and taxable income or loss and the mix of jurisdictions to which they relate, as well as the amount of pretax income or loss recognized during the quarter.
Net loss. Our net loss was $3.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared with net loss of $3.0 million for the prior year period, reflecting the impact of the factors described above.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Sales. Total sales increased by $26.8 million, or 12.7%, to $237.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from $210.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Total product sales increased by $25.9 million, or 17.6%, to $172.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from $146.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in sales is primarily the result of the recovery from the economic effect of the COVID-19 pandemic which adversely affected the prior year. Similarly, service revenue increased by $0.9 million, or 1.4%, to $64.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from $63.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Foreign exchange rates had a positive impact on total sales of $6.5 million, increasing the percent that our overall sales increased by approximately 3.1 percentage points, primarily due to the strengthening of the Euro relative to the U.S. dollar.
Gross profit. Gross profit increased by $19.1 million, or 17.6%, to $128.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from $109.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and gross margin increased to 54.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from 51.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Gross margin from product revenue increased by 1.6 percentage points to 56.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from 54.5% for the prior year period, primarily due to changes in product mix, and the favorable impact of the recovery related to the COVID-19 pandemic which adversely affected our product fixed cost absorption in the prior year, partially offset by unfavorable price variances in the current year due to global supply shortages. Gross margin from service revenue increased by 3.0 percentage points to 48.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from 45.4% for the prior year period, primarily due to a reduction in departmental costs as a result of the Restructuring Plan.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $3.9 million, or 4.0%, to $100.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from $96.5 million for the nine months ended
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September 30, 2020. This increase was driven primarily by an increase in selling commission expense due to higher global sales and an increase in travel expense as there were pandemic stay-at-home orders in the prior year. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales decreased to 42.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared with 45.8% of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Our worldwide period-ending selling headcount increased by 85, or 12.7%, to 753 at September 30, 2021, from 668 at September 30, 2020.
Research and development expenses. Research and development expenses increased by $5.1 million, or 16.3%, to $36.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from $31.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. This increase was primarily driven by higher compensation expense resulting from increased engineering headcount and costs to accelerate new product development. Research and development expenses as a percentage of sales increased to 15.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from 14.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Restructuring costs. In February 2020, we initiated the Restructuring Plan to improve business effectiveness, streamline operations and achieve a stated target cost level for the Company as a whole. Restructuring costs included in operating expenses decreased by $10.9 million to $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from $14.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily driven by the reduction of severance and related benefits.
Interest expense, net. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recorded interest expense of $0.1 million compared with interest expense of $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Other expense (income), net. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, other income was $0.4 million as compared to other expense of $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. This change was primarily driven by the effect of foreign exchange rates as well as COVID-19 related foreign incentives received in the current year.
Income tax benefit. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recorded an income tax benefit of $3.7 million compared with income tax benefit of $7.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Our effective tax rate was 30.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared with 21.5% in the prior year period. The change in our income benefit was primarily due to a lower pretax loss during the first nine months of 2021 and changes in our effective tax rate. The change in our effective tax rate was primarily associated with discrete tax items, and a shift in the geographic mix of pretax income expected for the full year 2021.
Our quarterly estimate of our annual effective tax rate and our quarterly provision for income tax expense are subject to significant variation due to numerous factors, including variability in accurately predicting our pretax and taxable income or loss and the mix of jurisdictions to which they relate, as well as the amount of pretax income or loss recognized during the quarter.
Net loss. Our net loss was $8.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $26.8 million for the prior year period, reflecting the impact of the factors described above.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $59.8 million to $125.8 million at September 30, 2021 from $185.6 million at December 31, 2020. The decrease was primarily driven by net cash used in operating and investing activities. Cash used in operating activities was $15.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $10.8 million of cash provided by operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The change was due to changes in working capital accounts, primarily a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities driven by the $12.3 million settlement of liability related to the GSA matter, as well as an increase in raw material inventories in preparation for our phased transition to our third party contract manufacturer, Sanmina.
Cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $40.7 million compared to cash provided by investing activities of $16.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The change was primarily due to the $34.0 million used in the acquisition of a business during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the maturity of U.S. Treasury Bills amounting to $25.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 without such activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Cash provided by financing activities was $1.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to cash provided by financing activities of $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The change was primarily due to larger payments for taxes related to the net share settlement of equity awards during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Of our cash and cash equivalents, $90.5 million was held by foreign subsidiaries as of September 30, 2021. On December 22, 2017, the United States enacted the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, resulting in significant modifications to existing tax law, which included a transition tax on the mandatory deemed repatriation of foreign earnings. As a result of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the Company can repatriate foreign earnings and profits to the U.S. with minimal U.S. income tax consequences, other than the transition tax and global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) tax. The Company has reinvested a large portion of its undistributed foreign earnings and profits in acquisitions and other investments and intends to bring back a portion of foreign cash in certain jurisdictions where the Company will not be subject to local withholding taxes and which were subject already to transition tax and GILTI tax.
On November 24, 2008, our Board of Directors approved a $30.0 million share repurchase program. Acquisitions for the share repurchase program may be made from time to time at prevailing prices, as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements, and subject to market conditions and other factors. The share repurchase program may be discontinued at any time. There is no expiration date or other restriction governing the period over which we can repurchase shares under the program. In October 2015, our Board of Directors authorized an increase to the existing share repurchase program from $30.0 million to $50.0 million. We made no stock repurchases during the nine month period ended September 30, 2021 under this program. As of September 30, 2021, we had authorization to repurchase $18.3 million remaining under the repurchase program.
We believe that our working capital and anticipated cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund our long-term liquidity operating requirements for at least the next 12 months.
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
We enter into purchase commitments for products and services in the ordinary course of business. These purchases generally cover production requirements for 60 to 120 days as well as materials necessary to service customer units through the product lifecycle and for warranty commitments. As of September 30, 2021, we had $40.6 million in purchase commitments that are expected to be delivered within the next 12 months. Other than as described in the preceding sentences, there have been no material changes to the contractual obligations and commercial commitments table included in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, as well as disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience, along with various other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Some of these judgments can be subjective and complex and, consequently, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A discussion of our critical accounting policies is included in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 17, 2021. As of September 30, 2021, our critical accounting policies have not changed from those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Exchange Exposure
We conduct a significant portion of our business outside the United States. As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, 61% of our revenue was invoiced, and a significant portion of our operating expenses were paid, in foreign currencies, and 33% of our assets were denominated in foreign currencies. Fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and such foreign currencies may have a material effect on our results of operations and financial condition and could specifically result in foreign exchange gains and losses. The impact of future exchange rate fluctuations on the results of our operations cannot be accurately predicted due to our constantly changing exposure to various currencies, and the fact that all foreign currencies do not react in the same manner in relation to the U.S. dollar. Our most significant exposures are to the Euro, Swiss Franc, Japanese Yen, Chinese Yuan and Brazilian Real. To the extent that the percentage of our non-U.S. dollar revenues derived from international sales increases in the future, our exposure to risks associated with fluctuations in foreign exchange rates may increase. We are aware of the availability of off-balance sheet financial instruments to hedge exposure to foreign currency exchange rates, including cross-currency swaps, forward contracts and foreign currency options. However, we have not used such instruments in the past, and none were utilized in 2020 or the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “SEC”) rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures also include, without limitation, controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2021. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2021 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and was accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not involved in any legal proceedings, including routine litigation arising in the normal course of business, that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in this Item 1A and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, as updated by our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, each as filed with the SEC, before deciding to invest in, or retain, shares of our common stock. These risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and in subsequent periodic reports filed with the SEC are not the only risks we face. Our operations could also be affected by additional factors that are not presently known by us or by factors that we currently consider to be immaterial to our business. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, other than as updated by our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, including as set forth below.
The risk factor entitled “Increases in the cost of raw materials or components used in our products could negatively impact our business and profitability.” has been updated to read as follows:
Increases in the cost and constraints in the availability of raw materials or components used in our products could negatively impact our business and profitability.
Our products contain various raw materials, including steel, steel byproducts, aluminum, aluminum byproducts, resin products and various electronic components. We use raw materials directly in manufacturing and in components that we purchase from our suppliers. These raw materials are subject to extensive laws, governmental regulations, policies, including tariffs and other import restrictions, inflationary pressures, and supply shortages. Changes to the laws, governmental regulations and policies governing these raw materials, including tariffs and other import restrictions, have increased and could continue to increase the cost of such raw materials and, correspondingly, the cost of manufacturing our products. Further, interruptions in global supply chains and inflationary pressures have increased and could continue to increase the cost of such raw materials, and have constrained and could continue to constrain the availability of such raw materials. If the costs of our raw materials further increase, whether due to changes in laws, governmental regulations, policies, supply shortages or for other reasons, we may not be able to pass on these costs to our customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Even in the event that increased costs can be substantially passed through to our customers, our gross margin percentages would decline.


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer Under the Share Repurchase Plan
On November 24, 2008, our Board of Directors approved a $30.0 million share repurchase program. Acquisitions for the share repurchase program may be made from time to time at prevailing prices, as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements, and subject to market conditions and other factors. The share repurchase program may be discontinued at any time. There is no expiration date or other restriction governing the period over which we can repurchase shares under the program. In October 2015, our Board of Directors authorized an increase to the existing share repurchase program from $30.0 million to $50.0 million. We made no stock repurchases during the nine month period ended September 30, 2021 under this program. As of September 30, 2021, we had authorization to repurchase $18.3 million remaining under the repurchase program.

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Item 5. Other Information
Revised Non-Employee Director Compensation Program

On July 23, 2021, the Board approved revisions to the Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy (the “Policy”). Under these revisions, the Company’s non-employee directors will be compensated for service on the Board as set forth in the following table:

Annual Cash Retainer:$60,000 
Additional Annual Retainers:
Nominating, Governance and Sustainability Committee Chairperson$20,000 
Audit Committee Chairperson$20,000 
Talent, Development, and Compensation Committee Chairperson$20,000 
Non-Employee Chairman$75,000 
Initial Equity Grant$100,000 (a)
Annual Equity Grant$175,000 (b)

(a) Upon election to the Board, each non-employee director receives restricted stock units with a value equal to $100,000, calculated by using the closing price of our common stock on the date of the non-employee director’s election to the Board. The initial restricted stock unit grant vests on the third anniversary of the grant date, subject to the non-employee director’s continued membership on the Board as of such date.
(b) On the day following the annual meeting of shareholders, each director receives restricted stock units with a value equal to that indicated in the above chart, calculated by using the closing price of our common stock on the day following the annual meeting of shareholders. The annual restricted stock unit grant vests the day prior to the following year’s annual meeting date, subject to a director’s continued membership on the Board as of such date.
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Item 6. Exhibits
 
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
101.SCH  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101.*)
*  - Furnished herewith
** - Certain portions of this Exhibit have been redacted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K because they are both (i) not material and (ii) would likely cause competitive harm to the registrant if publicly disclosed. The registrant agrees to furnish supplementally an unredacted copy of this Exhibit to the SEC upon request.
*** - This exhibit is being re-filed to correct the effective date of the Director Compensation Program.

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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 FARO Technologies, Inc.
 (Registrant)
Date: October 27, 2021By: /s/ Allen Muhich
 Name: Allen Muhich
 Title: Chief Financial Officer
 (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

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