FHT Future Technology Ltd - Annual Report: 2020 (Form 10-K)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission file number: 333-230956
GHAR INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada |
| 35-2649453 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
| (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
|
|
5348 Vegas Drive Las Vegas, NV |
| 89108 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
| (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 1-800-404-4238
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
| Name of each exchange on which registered |
N/A |
| N/A |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
N/A
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 the Securities Act. Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes [ ] No [X]
1
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a Non-accelerated Filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [ ] | Accelerated filer [ ] |
Non-accelerated Filer [X] | Smaller Reporting Company ☒ |
| Emerging growth company ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒ No [ ]
Aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of March 31, 2020:
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: As of April 28, 2020, the issuer had 31,000,000 shares of its common stock issued and outstanding.
2
Table of Contents
PART I |
| Page |
Item 1. | Business | 4 |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 6 |
Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 6 |
Item 2. | Properties | 6 |
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 7 |
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 7 |
PART II |
|
|
Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 7 |
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data | 8 |
Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 8 |
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. | 10 |
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 10 |
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 20 |
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 20 |
Item 9B. | Other Information | 22 |
PART III |
|
|
Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 22 |
Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 23 |
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 24 |
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 25 |
Item 14. | Principal Accounting Fees and Services | 25 |
PART IV |
|
|
Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules | 26 |
| Signatures | 26 |
3
Item 1. Business
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This annual report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) contains certain forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of these provisions, including any projections of earnings, revenues, or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies, and objectives of management for future operation; any statements concerning proposed new products, services, or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; statements of belief; and any statement of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Such forward-looking statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the following: competition, promotional costs and the risk of declining revenues. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this filing, and we assume no obligation to update such forward-looking statements. The following discusses our financial condition and results of operations based upon our audited financial statements which have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. It should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere herein.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.
Our consolidated financial statements are stated in United States Dollars (US$) and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
In this annual report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in United States Dollars (US$) and all references to “common shares” refer to the common shares in our capital stock.
As used in this annual report, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” “Ghar” and “our company” mean Ghar Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated.
Corporate background
Ghar Inc., was incorporated on December 11, 2018 under the laws of the State of Nevada. We are a development stage company in the business of building an online marketplace. The online marketplace will be a platform for buying, renting and selling services and goods. The company has yet to realize any revenues through operations and as of yet we have not developed the company’s website and the mobile application.
Our principal executive offices are located at 5348 Vegas Drive, Las Vegas NV, 89108. Our telephone number is 1-800-404-4238.
4
We have never declared bankruptcy, been in receivership, or involved in any kind of legal proceeding. Since incorporation, we have not made any significant purchases or sales of assets. Ghar Inc., currently has one officer and director. This individual allocates time and personal resources to Ghar on a part time basis and devotes approximately 20 hours a week to the company. Mr. Abid spends the time necessary to oversee the development of the company and primary operations of the business.
Our business description
We are a development stage company in the business of building an online marketplace. As of date, we have no developer on retention or as a hired employee to build our website or mobile application. The company plans on generating revenue by selling advertising space on its website and in-app purchases in the mobile application. As we are currently a company in its developmental stages of our business, no assurances can be made that we will be successful in identifying and obtaining revenue by any of these means. We have no revenues and have incurred losses since inception.
Initial development of our online marketplace platform
We are a development stage company in the business of building an online marketplace. The company’s online marketplace will be a platform for buying, renting and selling services and goods. Users will be able to upload videos and pictures of items for sale, rent and for services via the company’s website or mobile application. The platform will have a direct messaging option where users will be able to contact the other users directly who posted the item or service on the platform. Users will also be able to see how many views have been made on the post. The company plans on generating revenue by selling advertising space on its website and in-app purchases in the mobile application. Another method the company plans on generating revenue is by providing an option for the users where they will be able to pay extra for the listing to be more visible and stay at the top of the searched item or services section for a specified time. As we are currently a company in its developmental stages of our business, no assurances can be made that we will be successful in identifying and obtaining revenue by any of these means. As of date, we have no website or mobile application developer on retention or as a hired employee. However, there can be no assurances that our efforts to develop the online marketplace platform will succeed or that we will be able to successfully market the proposed online marketplace, if developed.
Marketing
Our sole officer and director, Hamza Abid, will be responsible for the promotion and marketing of our online marketplace platform. The marketing and advertising will be targeted to all the people that use online marketplace platforms to buy, rent and sell items or services. To advertise our business, we plan to market our online marketplace platform through the following methods: social networking websites, word of mouth, search engine marketing, content marketing, paid advertisements, mobile advertising, guest blogging, magazines, banner advertising, social media advertising and through our own website.
Competition
The online marketplace industry is highly competitive with fairly easy entry barriers, resulting in a lot of entrants ranging from development stages to established companies. There are a variety of online marketplaces offered from many of our current and potential competitors, those of which have significantly longer operational histories along with greater financial, technical and marketing resources.
5
We expect to face high level of resistance when we enter the market, where it will be up to our marketing efforts to establish ourselves. These competitors retain the ability to adapt and quickly pick up new or emerging technologies and various other business changes. They also are able to devote greater resources to the promotional and marketing side of their online marketplace platform than we currently have the capacity for. If we fail to secure a competitive edge against our competitors, our revenue could decline and business operations could be harmed.
Employees
We are a development stage company and currently have one employee. Our sole officer and director of the company manages the day-to-day operations of the company and currently devotes approximately 20 hours a week.
Insurance
We do not maintain any insurance as of the date.
Research and development
We have not incurred any research expenditures since our incorporation.
Patents, trademarks and copyrights
We do not own, either legally or beneficially, any patents or trademarks.
Government Regulation
We will be required to comply with all regulations, rules and directives of governmental authorities and agencies in any jurisdiction which we would conduct activities in the future. As of now there are no required government approvals present that we need approval from or any existing government regulation on our business.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
As an “emerging growth company”, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
As an “emerging growth company”, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.
Item 2. Properties
Our principal executive offices are located at 5348 Vegas Drive, Las Vegas NV, 89108. Our telephone number is 1-800-404-4238. We do not, currently, have any investments or interests in any real estate, nor do we have investments or an interest in any real estate mortgages or securities of persons engaged in real estate activities.
6
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We know of no material, existing or pending legal proceedings against us, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceeding or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial shareholder, is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our company.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
There is a limited public market for our common shares. Our common shares are not quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board at this time. Trading in stocks quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board is often thin and is characterized by wide fluctuations in trading prices due to many factors that may be unrelated to a company’s operations or business prospects. We cannot assure you that there will be a market in the future for our common stock. OTC Bulletin Board securities are not listed or traded on the floor of an organized national or regional stock exchange. Instead, OTC Bulletin Board securities transactions are conducted through a telephone and computer network connecting dealers in stocks. OTC Bulletin Board issuers are traditionally smaller companies that do not meet the financial and other listing requirements of a regional or national stock exchange. As of April 28, 2020, no shares of our common stock have traded.
Number of Holders
As of March 31, 2020, the 31,000,000 issued and outstanding shares of common stock were held by a total of 31 shareholders of record.
Dividends
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. For the foreseeable future, we intend to retain any earnings to finance the development and expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities
We did not sell any equity securities which were not registered under the Securities Act during the year ended March 31, 2020, that were not otherwise disclosed on our quarterly reports.
Equity Compensation Plans
As of March 31, 2020, we do not have any equity compensation plans.
Convertible Securities
As of March 31, 2020, we do not have any outstanding stock options.
7
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
3,500,000 shares of common stock of the Company were sold to Hamza Abid on March 5, 2019 in exchange for cash of $3,500, and 26,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company were sold to Hamza Abid on March 3, 2020 in exchange for $26,000, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
As an “emerging growth company” we are not required to provide this information.
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this annual report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Our audited financial statements are stated in United States Dollars and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We have incurred recurring losses to date. Our financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern and, accordingly, do not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and realization of assets and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue in operation. We expect we will require additional capital to meet our long term operating requirements. We expect to raise additional capital through, among other things, the sale of equity or debt securities.
Results of operations
Results of Operations for the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:
Revenue
For the year ended March 31, 2020, and 2019 the Company had zero revenue.
Operating expenses
Total operating expenses for the year ended March 31, 2020 were $116,334. The operating expenses for the year ended March 31, 2020 included bank charges of $357, general and administrative expenses of $20,727 officer compensation of $90,000 and accounting fees of $5,250.
Total operating expenses for the year ended March 31, 2019 were $1,106. The operating expenses for the year ended March 31, 2019 included bank charges of $19, and general and administrative expenses of $1,087.
8
Net Loss
The net loss for the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $116,334 and $1,105 respectively.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As at March 31, 2020, our total assets were $5,306.
As at March 31, 2020, our current liabilities were $63,245 and Stockholders’ deficit of $57,939.
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
For the year ended March 31, 2020 net cash flows used in operating activities was negative $53,584.
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
For the year ended March 31, 2020 we have used no cash in investing activities.
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
For the year ended March 31, 2020 we have generated $57,658 of cash flows by financing activities.
As of the date of this report, the current funds available to the Company will not be sufficient to continue maintaining a reporting status. The Company’s sole officer and director, Hamza Abid, has concluded a verbal agreement with the Ghar Inc., in order to maintain the reporting status with SEC.
Our auditors have issued a “going concern” opinion, meaning that there is substantial doubt we can continue as an on-going business for the next twelve months unless we obtain additional capital. Our sole officer and director has agreed to loan us funds. Additionally, the Company will have to meet all the financial disclosure and reporting requirements associated with being a publicly reporting company. The Company’s management will have to spend additional time on policies and procedures to make sure it is compliant with various regulatory requirements, especially that of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This additional corporate governance time required of management could limit the amount of time management has to implement is business plan and impede the speed of its operations.
Limited operating history; need for additional capital
There is no historical financial information about us upon which to base an evaluation of our performance. We are in a start-up stage of operations and have generated zero revenues since inception. We cannot guarantee that we will be successful in our business operations. Our business is subject to risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise, including limited capital
resources and possible cost overruns due to price and cost increases in services and products.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not have any off balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Company's financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
9
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Ghar Inc.
Financial Statements
For the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019
Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
| 11 |
Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
| 12 |
Statement of Operations for the year ended March 31, 2020 and from December 11, 2018 (Inception) through March 31, 2019 |
| 13 |
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity from December 11, 2018 (Inception) through March 31, 2020 |
| 14 |
Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended March 31, 2020 and from December 11, 2018 (Inception) through March 31, 2019 |
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements |
| 16 |
10
MICHAEL GILLESPIE & ASSOCIATES, PLLC
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
10544 ALTON AVE NE
SEATTLE, WA 98125
206.353.5736
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors & Stockholders’
Ghar Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Ghar Inc. as of March 31, 2020 and 2019 and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2020 and 2019 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, although the Company has limited operations it has yet to attain profitability. This raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan in regard to these matters is also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/S/ MICHAEL GILLESPIE & ASSOCIATES, PLLC
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019.
Seattle, Washington
April 21, 2020
11
Ghar Inc.
Balance Sheets
| March 31, 2020 |
| March 31, 2019 | |
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
Cash | $ | 5,306 | $ | 1,232 |
Prepaid expenses |
| - |
| 2,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
| 5,306 |
| 3,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 5,306 | $ | 3,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable - related party | $ | 63,245 | $ | 1,588 |
Total current liabilities |
| 63,245 |
| 1,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
| 63,245 |
| 1,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT |
|
|
|
|
Common stock; $0.001 par value, authorized: 75,000,000 shares. 31,000,000 shares and 3,500,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
Issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020 |
| 31,000 |
| 3,500 |
Additional paid-in capital |
| 28,500 |
| - |
Accumulated deficit |
| (117,439) |
| (1,105) |
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) |
| (57,939) |
| 2,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT | $ | 5,306 | $ | 3,982 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
12
Ghar Inc.
Statement of Operations
|
| Year ended March 31, 2020 |
| For the period from December 11, 2018 (Inception) through March 31, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUE | $ | - | $ | - |
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
Bank Charges |
| 357 |
| 19 |
General and administrative expense | $ | 20,727 | $ | 1,087 |
Officer compensation |
| 90,000 |
| - |
Accounting fees |
| 5,250 |
| - |
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES |
| 116,334 |
| 1,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME |
|
|
|
|
Bank interest income |
| - |
| 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss from operation | $ | (116,334) | $ | (1,105) |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income tax |
| (116,334) |
| (1,105) |
Provision for income taxes |
| - |
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | (116,334) | $ | (1,105) |
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE |
| (0.00) |
| (0.00) |
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING, BASIC AND DILUTED |
| 5,591,667 |
| 3,500,000 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
13
Ghar Inc.
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
For the period from December 11, 2018 (Inception) through March 31, 2019 and year end March 31, 2020
|
| Common Stock |
| Preferred Stock |
| Additional Paid-In |
| Accumulated |
| Total Stockholders' | ||||
|
| Shares |
| Par Value |
| Shares |
| Par Value |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Deficit |
Balance – December 11, 2018 (Inception) |
| 3,500,000 | $ | 3,500 |
| - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 3,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (1,105) |
| (1,105) |
Balance – March 31, 2019 |
| 3,500,000 | $ | 3,500 |
| - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (1,105) | $ | 2,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (116,334) |
| (116,334) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of shares, $0.001 par value |
| 1,500,000 |
| 1,500 |
| - |
| - |
| 28,500 |
| - |
| 30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of debt into shares, $0.001 par value |
| 26,000,000 |
| 26,000 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 26,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance – March 31, 2020 |
| 31,000,000 | $ | 31,000 |
| - | $ | - | $ | 28,500 | $ | (117,439) | $ | (57,939) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
14
Ghar Inc.
Statement of Cash Flows
|
| Year ended March 31, 2020 |
| For the period from December 11, 2018 (Inception) through March 31, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
Net loss | $ | (116,334) | $ | (1,105) |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses |
| 2,750 |
| (2,750) |
Increase (decrease) in accrued salary |
| 60,000 |
| - |
Net cash used in operating activities |
| (53,584) |
| (3,855) |
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of stock |
| 56,000 |
| 3,500 |
Advance from related party |
| 1,658 |
| 1,588 |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
| 57,658 |
| 5,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
| 4,074 |
| 1,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
| 1,232 |
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD | $ | 5,306 | $ | 1,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest | $ | - | $ | - |
Cash paid for income taxes | $ | - | $ | - |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
15
Ghar Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the period from December 11, 2018 (Inception) through March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020
Note 1. Background information
Ghar Inc., was incorporated in the State of Nevada on December 11, 2018 and is located at 5348 Vegas Drive Las Vegas, NV, 89108. The company is a development stage company that intends to develop an online marketplace platform for users to buy, sell and rent items and services. To date, the company’s activities have been limited to raising capital, organizational matters and the structuring of its business plan. The company has not generated any revenues since inception.
Note 2. Going concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. For the year ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020 the company had a net loss of $1,105 and $116,334, respectively. As of March 31, 2020 the company has not generated any revenues from operations. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the ability of the company to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. The company’s continuation as a going concern is dependent upon the company’s ability to begin operations and to achieve a level of profitability. The company intends on financing its future development activities and its working capital needs largely from the sale of public equity securities with some additional funding from other traditional financing sources, including term notes until such time that funds provided by operations are sufficient to fund working capital requirements. The financial statements of the company do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should the company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Note 3. Summary of significant accounting policies
Development Stage Company
The company is considered to be in the development stage as defined in ASC 915 “ Development Stage Entities. ” The company is devoting substantially all of its efforts to the development of its business plans. The company has elected to adopt early application of Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10, Development Stage Entities (Topic 915): Elimination of Certain Financial Reporting Requirements; and does not present or disclose inception-to-date information and other remaining disclosure requirements of Topic 915
Basis of Presentation
The accounting and reporting policies of the company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
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Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Start-Up Costs
In accordance with ASC 720, “ Start-up Costs”, the company expenses all costs incurred in connection with the start-up and organization of the company.
Cash
Cash includes cash in banks, money market funds, and certificates of term deposits with maturities of less than three months from inception, which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant risk of loss in value.
Fair Value Measurements
The company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, which defines fair value as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements.
The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 — quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable
Level 3 — inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)
The company has no assets or liabilities valued at fair value on a recurring basis.
Concentrations of Credit Risks
The company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of its cash and related party payables it will likely incur in the near future. The company places its cash with financial institutions of high credit worthiness. At times, its cash with a particular financial
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institution may exceed any applicable government insurance limits. The company’s management plans to assess the financial strength and credit worthiness of any parties to which it extends funds, and as such, it believes that any associated credit risk exposures are limited.
Loss per Share
The company has adopted ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share,” (“EPS”) which requires presentation of basic and diluted EPS on the face of the income statement for all entities with complex capital structures, and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation to the numerator and denominator of the diluted EPS computation. In the accompanying financial statements, basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.
The company has no potentially dilutive securities, such as options or warrants, currently issued and outstanding.
Income Taxes
The company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. The asset and liability method provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and for operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized. As of March 31, 2020 the company did not have any amounts recorded pertaining to uncertain tax positions.
Note 4. Income taxes
At March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020 the Company had net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $1,105 and $116,334, respectively that maybe offset against future taxable income. No tax benefit has been reported in the March 31, 2019 or March 31, 2020 financial statements since the potential tax benefit is offset by a valuation allowance of the same amount.
On December 22, 2017 the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cut and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act establishes new tax laws that affects 2018 and future years, including a reduction in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate to 21% effective January 1, 2018. For certain deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, we have applied the new rate retroactively.
The provision for Federal income tax consists of the following for March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020:
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|
|
|
| March 31, 2020 |
|
|
| March 31, 2019 |
|
Federal income tax benefit attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current operations |
| $ |
| 24,430 |
| $ |
| 232 |
|
Less valuation allowance |
|
|
| (24,430) |
|
|
| (232) |
|
Net provision for Federal income taxes |
| $ |
| - |
| $ |
| - |
|
The cumulative tax effect at the expected rate of 21% (the U.S. federal income tax rate of 21% is being used due to the new tax law recently enacted) of significant items comprising our net deferred tax amount is as follows as of March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020:
|
|
|
| March 31, 2020 |
|
|
| March 31, 2019 |
|
Deferred Tax Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOL Carryover |
| $ |
| 24,662 |
| $ |
| 232 |
|
Less valuation allowance |
|
|
| (24,662) |
|
|
| (232) |
|
Net deferred tax assets |
| $ |
| - |
| $ |
| - |
|
Due to the change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, net operating loss carry forwards for Federal income tax reporting purposes are subject to annual limitations. Should a change in ownership occur, net operating loss carry forwards may be limited as to use in future years.
ASC Topic 740 provides guidance on the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements. Topic 740 requires a company to determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination based upon the technical merits of the position. If the more-likely-than-not threshold is met, a company must measure the tax position to determine the amount to recognize in the financial statements.
The Company includes interest and penalties arising from the underpayment of income taxes in the statements of operations in the provision for income taxes. As of March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020 the Company had no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
Note 5. Loan payable, related party
As of March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020 the company was obligated to Hamza Abid, the Company’s President in the amount of $1,588 and $63,245 for officer compensation and for various payments made to vendors for various services. The amount due is unsecured, due on demand, and non-interest bearing.
Note 6. Shareholders' Equity
Authorized Stock
The Company has authorized 75,000,000 common shares with a par value of $0.001 per share. Each common share entitles the holder to one vote, in person or proxy, on any matter on which action of the stockholders of the corporation is sought.
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Common Share Issuances
Since inception December 11, 2018 the company has issued a total of 31,000,000 common shares for total proceeds of $59,500. Shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020 are 31,000,000.
Note 7. Subsequent events
In accordance with SFAS 165 (ASC 855-10) management has performed an evaluation of subsequent events through April 21, 2020, the date that the financial statements were available to be issued and through the date of the filing, and has determined that it does not have any material subsequent events to disclose in these financial statements other than the following.
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered in this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error or fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. To address the material weaknesses, we performed additional analysis and other post-closing procedures in an effort to ensure our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this report fairly present in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act, as amended. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Chief Executive Officer
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and Principal Accounting Officer and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
The framework our management uses to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting is based on the guidance provided by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway Commission in its 1992 report: INTERNAL CONTROL - INTEGRATED FRAMEWORK. Based on our evaluation under the framework described above, our management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was ineffective as of March 31, 2020 due to the same material weaknesses that rendered our disclosure controls and procedures ineffective. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is not effective due to a lack of sufficient resources to hire a support staff in order to separate duties between different individuals. The Company lacks the appropriate personnel to handle all the varying recording and reporting tasks on a timely basis. The Company plans to address these material weaknesses as resources become available by hiring additional professional staff, such as a Chief Financial Officer, as funding becomes available, outsourcing certain aspects of the recording and reporting functions, and separating responsibilities. We have identified the following material weaknesses.
1.As of March 31, 2020, we did not maintain effective controls over the control environment. Specifically, we have not developed and effectively communicated to our employees the accounting policies and procedures. This has resulted in inconsistent practices. Further, the Board of Directors does not currently have any independent members and no director qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K. Since these entity level programs have a pervasive effect across the organization, management has determined that these circumstances constitute a material weakness.
2.As of March 31, 2020, we did not maintain effective controls over financial statement disclosure. Specifically, controls were not designed and in place to ensure that all disclosures required were originally addressed in our financial statements. Accordingly, management has determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness.
Because of these material weaknesses, management has concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2020, based on the criteria established in "INTERNAL CONTROL- INTEGRATED FRAMEWORK" issued by the COSO.
Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal year that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual report.
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Item 9B. Other Information
None
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
All directors of our company hold office until the next annual meeting of the security holders or until their successors have been elected and qualified. The officers of our company are appointed by our board of directors and hold office until their death, resignation or removal from office. Our directors and executive officers, their ages, positions held, and duration as such, are as follows:
Name |
| Age |
| Positions |
| Year Appointed |
Hamza Abid |
| 27 |
| President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary and Director |
| 2018 |
Hamza Abid – President, Treasurer, Secretary and Director
Hamza Abid has acted as our President, CEO, CFO, Secretary, Treasurer and a sole Director since we were incorporated on December 11, 2018. Hamza Abid currently owns 95% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. As such, it was decided that Hamza Abid was going to be our President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary and sole member of our board of directors. As of date, Hamza Abid devotes approximately 20 hours a week towards the development of Ghar Inc., majority of the work being clerical. Prior to the formation of the company, Hamza Abid had completed his Bachelors of Business Administration from Virtual University in Lahore and graduated in 2014. Since graduation Hamza Abid has been self employed as a real estate developer. He purchases, develops and renovates residential properties. In light of this we believe that his specific experiences, qualifications and skills will enable us to develop our business.
Board Committees
Audit committee
We do not have a separately-designated standing audit committee. The Board of Directors performs the functions of an audit committee, but no written charter governs the actions of the Board of Directors when performing the functions that would generally be performed by an audit committee. The Board of Directors approves the selection of our independent accountants and meets and interacts with the independent accountants to discuss issues related to financial reporting. In addition, the Board of Directors reviews the scope and results of the audit with the independent accountants, reviews with management and the independent accountants our annual operating results, considers the adequacy of our internal accounting procedures and considers other auditing and accounting matters including /fees to be paid to the independent auditor and the performance of the independent auditor.
Compensation and Nominations Committees
We currently have no compensation or nominating committee or other board committee performing equivalent functions. Currently, the member of our Board of Directors participates in discussions concerning executive officer compensation and nominations to the Board of Directors.
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Term of Office
Our directors are appointed for a one-year term to hold office until the next annual general meeting of our stockholders or until removed from office in accordance with our bylaws. Our officers are appointed by our Board of Directors and holds office until removed by the Board of Directors.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships between any of our directors or executive officers.
Involvement in Legal Proceedings
To our knowledge, there have been no material legal proceedings that would require disclosure under the federal securities laws that are material to an evaluation of the ability of our director or executive officers.
Potential Conflicts of Interest
We are not aware of any current or potential conflicts of interest with our director or executive officers.
Compliance with Section 16(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Our common stock is not registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Accordingly, our executive officers and directors and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities are not subject to the beneficial ownership reporting requirements of Section 16(1) of the Exchange Act.
Code of Ethics
We have not adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Summary compensation table
The table below summarizes all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to our officer for all the services rendered in all capacities to us for the fiscal periods indicated.
Name and |
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|
|
|
|
|
| Non-equity |
| Nonqualified |
|
|
|
|
principal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Stock |
| Option |
| Incentive plan |
| deferred |
| All other |
|
|
position |
| Year |
| Salary |
| Bonus |
| awards |
| awards |
| compensation |
| compensation |
| compensation |
| Total |
Hamza Abid |
| 2020 |
| $0 |
| $0 |
| $0 |
| $0 |
| $0 |
| $0 |
| $0 |
| $0 |
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Stock option grants
We have not granted any stock options to our executive officer and director since our inception on December 11, 2018. Upon further development of our business, we will likely grant options to our officers and directors consistent with industry standards.
Employment agreements
The company is not a party to any employment agreement and has no compensation agreement with our officer or director.
Director compensation
The following table sets forth director compensation as of March 31, 2020:
Name |
| Fees earned paid in cash |
| Stock awards |
| Option awards |
| Non-equity incentive plan compensation |
| Nonqualified deferred compensation earnings |
| All other compensation |
| Total |
Hamza Abid |
| $0 |
| $0 |
| $0 |
| $0 |
| $0 |
| $0 |
| $0 |
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The following table lists, as of the date of this filing, the number of shares of common stock of our Company that are beneficially owned by (i) each person or entity known to our Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding common stock; (ii) each officer and director of our Company; and (iii) all officers and directors as a group. Information relating to beneficial ownership of common stock by our principal shareholders and management is based upon information furnished by each person using "beneficial ownership" concepts under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Under these rules, a person is deemed to be a beneficial owner of a security if that person has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or direct the voting of the security, or investment power, which includes the power to vote or direct the voting of the security. The person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any security of which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days. Under the Securities and Exchange Commission rules, more than one person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same securities, and a person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of securities as to which he or she may not have any pecuniary beneficial interest. Except as noted below, each person has sole voting and investment power.
The percentages below are calculated based on 31,000,000 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as of the date of this filing. We do not have any outstanding warrant, options or other securities exercisable for or convertible into shares of our common stock.
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| Name and address |
| Number of shares |
| Percent of common |
| of beneficial owner |
| owned beneficially |
| stock owned |
| Hamza Abid |
| 29,500,000 |
| 95% |
|
|
| 29,500,000 |
|
95% |
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company received $61,657 in additional loans funds from Hamza Abid, President and Chief Executive Officer. As of March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, the Company had a loan payable of $63,245 and $1,588, respectively to Hamza Abid, President and Chief Executive Officer. The loan is an oral contract, bears no interest and is payable on demand.
Director Independence
Hamza Abid, a member of our Board of Directors, is not independent using the definition of independence under NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605(a)(2) and the standards established by the SEC.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
During fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, we incurred approximately $6,500 in fees to our principal independent accountants for professional services rendered in connection with the audit of our March 31, 2019 financial statements and for the reviews of our financial statements for the quarters ended June 30, 2019, September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2019.
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Item 15. Exhibits
Exhibits
No. | Description |
23.1 | |
31.1 | |
32.1 |
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
GHAR INC.
Dated: April 29, 2020 | By: /s/ Hamza Abid Hamza Abid Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer |
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