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FIDUS INVESTMENT Corp - Quarter Report: 2021 June (Form 10-Q)

10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021

 

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                 to                

Commission file number 814-00861

 

 

Fidus Investment Corporation

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   27-5017321

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1603 Orrington Avenue, Suite 1005

Evanston, Illinois

  60201
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

(847) 859-3940

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

n/a

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share   FDUS   The NASDAQ Global Select Market
6.000% Notes due 2024   FDUSZ   The NASDAQ Global Select Market
5.375% Notes due 2024   FDUSG   The NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☑    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☐    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

  

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting

company ☐

 

Emerging growth

company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☑

As of August 2, 2021, the Registrant had outstanding 24,437,400 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

 

  PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION   3

Item 1.

  Financial Statements.   3
 

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities — June  30, 2021 (unaudited) and December 31, 2020

 

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations — Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 (unaudited) and 2020 (unaudited)

 

4

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets — Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 (unaudited) and 2020 (unaudited)

 

5

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 (unaudited) and 2020 (unaudited)

 

6

 

Consolidated Schedules of Investments — June  30, 2021 (unaudited) and December 31, 2020

 

7

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

18

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

40

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

60

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures.

 

61

  PART II — OTHER INFORMATION   62

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings.

 

62

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors.

 

62

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

62

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

62

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

62

Item 5.

 

Other Information.

 

62

Item 6.

 

Exhibits.

 

63

Signatures

  64

Exhibit Index

 

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

     June 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 

ASSETS

    

Investments, at fair value:

    

Control investments (cost: $71,869 and $32,969, respectively)

   $ 61,168     $ 28,253  

Affiliate investments (cost: $26,713 and $31,836, respectively)

     92,639       81,394  

Non-control/non-affiliate  investments (cost: $572,350 and $622,222, respectively)

     589,651       633,222  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments, at fair value (cost: $670,932 and $687,027, respectively)

     743,458       742,869  

Cash and cash equivalents

     54,211       124,308  

Interest receivable

     7,767       7,548  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     2,244       1,015  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 807,680     $ 875,740  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

    

SBA debentures, net of deferred financing costs (Note 6)

   $ 135,848     $ 144,004  

Notes, net of deferred financing costs (Note 6)

     202,857       300,294  

Borrowings under Credit Facility, net of deferred financing costs (Note 6)

     (824     (1,048

Secured Borrowings

     13,500       —    

Accrued interest and fees payable

     5,476       3,500  

Base management fee payable, net of base management fee waiver – due to affiliate

     3,186       3,244  

Income incentive fee payable, net of income incentive fee waiver – due to affiliate

     2,550       2,610  

Capital gains incentive fee payable – due to affiliate

     15,005       11,031  

Administration fee payable and other – due to affiliate

     183       576  

Taxes (receivable) payable

     (425     275  

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     957       494  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     378,313       464,980  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)

    

NET ASSETS

    

Common stock, $0.001 par value (100,000,000 shares authorized, 24,437,400 and 24,437,400 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)

     24       24  

Additional paid-in capital

     363,751       363,751  

Total distributable earnings

     65,592       46,985  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net assets

     429,367       410,760  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and net assets

   $ 807,680     $ 875,740  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value per common share

   $ 17.57     $ 16.81  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

 

3


Table of Contents

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2021     2020     2021     2020  

Investment Income:

        

Interest income

        

Control investments

   $ 975     $ 449     $ 1,568     $ 881  

Affiliate investments

     711       831       1,559       1,814  

Non-control/non-affiliate  investments

     16,105       17,559       33,802       33,611  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

     17,791       18,839       36,929       36,306  

Payment-in-kind interest income

        

Control investments

     596       445       937       870  

Affiliate investments

     84       29       195       69  

Non-control/non-affiliate investments

     424       707       940       1,323  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total payment-in-kind interest income

     1,104       1,181       2,072       2,262  

Dividend income

        

Control investments

     568       —         568       —    

Affiliate investments

     110       1       110       108  

Non-control/non-affiliate  investments

     149       17       242       46  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividend income

     827       18       920       154  

Fee income

        

Control investments

     —         —         400       —    

Affiliate investments

     85       66       268       66  

Non-control/non-affiliate  investments

     2,018       327       4,526       1,618  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fee income

     2,103       393       5,194       1,684  

Interest on idle funds

     1       2       1       10  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income

     21,826       20,433       45,116       40,416  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

        

Interest and financing expenses

     4,562       4,863       9,756       9,823  

Base management fee

     3,215       3,193       6,391       6,465  

Incentive fee—income

     2,550       2,113       5,219       3,968  

Incentive fee (reversal)—capital gains

     3,883       (263     3,974       (9,141

Administrative service expenses

     430       364       843       830  

Professional fees

     312       654       635       1,207  

Other general and administrative expenses

     396       500       741       835  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses before base management and income incentive fee waivers

     15,348       11,424       27,559       13,987  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Base management and income incentive fee waivers

     (29     (423     (29     (423
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses, net of base management and incentive fee waivers

     15,319       11,001       27,530       13,564  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income before income taxes

     6,507       9,432       17,586       26,852  

Income tax provision (benefit)

     34       141       32       144  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     6,473       9,291       17,554       26,708  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Net realized gains (losses):

        

Control investments

     —         —         957       —    

Affiliate investments

     —         87       —         24,419  

Non-control/non-affiliate  investments

     2,150       117       4,409       7,163  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net realized gain (loss) on investments

     2,150       204       5,366       31,582  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax (provision) benefit from realized gains on investments

     —         (14     —         (1,065

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):

        

Control investments

     (6,877     (68     (5,985     (1,764

Affiliate investments

     12,416       3,797       16,368       (35,453

Non-control/non-affiliate  investments

     11,724       (5,237     6,301       (38,881
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     17,263       (1,508     16,684       (76,098
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gain (loss) on investments

     19,413       (1,318     22,050       (45,581

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt

     —         —         (2,180     (125
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 25,886     $ 7,973     $ 37,424     $ (18,998
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per common share data:

        

Net investment income per share-basic and diluted

   $ 0.26     $ 0.38     $ 0.72     $ 1.09  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per share — basic and diluted

   $ 1.06     $ 0.33     $ 1.53     $ (0.78
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends declared per share

   $ 0.39     $ 0.30     $ 0.77     $ 0.69  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding — basic and diluted

     24,437,400       24,437,400       24,437,400       24,447,517  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

 

4


Table of Contents

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares)

 

     Common Stock     Additional
paid-in
capital
    Total
distributable
earnings
    Total net
assets
 
     Number of
shares
    Par
value
 

Balances at December 31, 2019

     24,463,119     $ 24     $ 366,061     $ 46,225     $ 412,310  

Repurchases of common stock under Stock Repurchase Program (Note 8)

     (25,719     (0 )*      (268     —         (268

Net investment income

     —         —         —         17,417       17,417  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, net of taxes

     —         —         —         30,327       30,327  

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     —         —         —         (74,590     (74,590

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt

     —         —         —         (125     (125

Dividends declared

     —         —         —         (9,537     (9,537
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2020

     24,437,400     $ 24     $ 365,793     $ 9,717     $ 375,534  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     —         —         —         9,291       9,291  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, net of taxes

     —         —         —         190       190  

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     —         —         —         (1,508     (1,508

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt

     —         —         —         —         —    

Dividends declared

     —         —         —         (7,331     (7,331
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at June 30, 2020

     24,437,400     $ 24     $ 365,793     $ 10,359     $ 376,176  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2020

     24,437,400     $ 24     $ 363,751     $ 46,985     $ 410,760  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     —         —         —         11,081       11,081  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, net of taxes

     —         —         —         3,216       3,216  

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     —         —         —         (579     (579

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt

     —         —         —         (2,180     (2,180

Dividends declared

     —         —         —         (9,286     (9,286
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2021

     24,437,400     $ 24     $ 363,751     $ 49,237     $ 413,012  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     —         —         —         6,473       6,473  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, net of taxes

     —         —         —         2,150       2,150  

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     —         —         —         17,263       17,263  

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt

     —         —         —         —         —    

Dividends declared

     —         —         —         (9,531     (9,531
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at June 30, 2021

     24,437,400     $ 24     $ 363,751     $ 65,592     $ 429,367  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

* amount is greater than zero but less than one

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

 

5


Table of Contents

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2021     2020  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

                                                      

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 37,424     $ (18,998

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:

    

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments

     (16,684     76,098  

Net realized (gain) loss on investments

     (5,366     (31,582

Interest and dividend income paid-in-kind

     (2,177     (2,262

Accretion of original issue discount

     (605     (103

Accretion of loan origination fees

     (1,139     (514

Purchase of investments

     (167,349     (85,097

Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments

     191,560       76,315  

Proceeds from loan origination fees

     1,171       1,444  

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt

     2,180       125  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     1,117       1,098  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Interest receivable

     (219     (1,877

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (1,164     (171

Accrued interest and fees payable

     1,976       (94

Base management fee payable, net of base management fee waiver – due to affiliate

     (58     (141

Income incentive fee payable, net of income incentive fee waiver – due to affiliate

     (60     193  

Capital gains incentive fee (reversal) – due to (from) affiliate

     3,974       (9,141

Administration fee payable and other – due to affiliate

     (393     (72

Taxes payable

     (700     (424

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     463       91  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities

     43,951       4,888  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

    

Proceeds received from SBA debentures

     11,500       6,000  

Repayments of SBA debentures

     (19,200     (7,000

Principal payments on Notes

     (100,000     —    

Proceeds received from (repayments of) borrowings under Credit Facility, net

     —         18,000  

Proceeds from secured borrowings

     13,500       —    

Payment of deferred financing costs

     (1,031     (496

Dividends paid to stockholders, including expenses

     (18,817     (16,868

Repurchases of common stock under Stock Repurchase Program

     —         (268
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

     (114,048     (632
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (70,097     4,256  

Cash and cash equivalents:

    

Beginning of period

     124,308       15,012  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 54,211     $ 19,268  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Cash payments for interest

   $ 6,663     $ 8,819  

Cash payments for taxes, net of tax refunds received

   $ 732     $ 1,633  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

 

6


Table of Contents

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

June 30, 2021

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b)
Investment Type (c)

   Industry      Variable Index
Spread / Floor (d)
    Rate (e)
Cash/PIK
    Investment
Date (f)
     Maturity      Principal
Amount
     Cost      Fair
Value (g)
     Percent of
Net Assets
 

Control Investments (t)

                        

Hilco Plastics Holdings, LLC (dba Hilco Technologies)

     Component Manufacturing                        

Revolving Loan (j)

        (L + 9.50%) / (0.50%     10.00%/0.00     12/20/2019        6/30/2022      $ 5,962      $ 5,962      $ 5,962     

First Lien Debt (j)

        (L + 9.50%) / (0.50%     10.00%/0.00     12/20/2019        6/30/2022        4,324        4,324        4,324     

Preferred Equity (1,000,000 units) (h)(j)

            4/18/2018              1,000        —       

Common Equity (72,507 units) (h)(j)

            9/23/2016              473        —       

Common Equity (Units N/A)

            4/6/2021              10,450        10,428     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     22,209        20,714        5

Mesa Line Services, LLC

     Utilities: Services                        

Second Lien Debt (j)

          5.00%/7.00     11/30/2017        2/1/2024        20,804        20,745        16,298     

Common Equity (981 shares) (j)

            11/30/2017              1,148        —       

Common Equity (10 shares) (j)

            4/22/2021              —          —       
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     21,893        16,298        4

US GreenFiber, LLC

     Building Products Manufacturing                        

Second Lien Debt (j)

          8.00%/5.00     7/3/2014        8/30/2024        15,784        15,780        13,557     

Second Lien Debt (j)

          8.50%/6.50     11/9/2018        8/30/2024        5,203        5,203        5,328     

Second Lien Debt (j)

          8.50%/6.50     8/10/2020        8/30/2024        5,174        5,174        5,271     

Common Equity (2,522 units) (h)(j)

            7/3/2014              586        —       

Common Equity (425,508 units) (j)

            8/30/2019              1        —       

Common Equity (1,022,813 units) (h)(j)

            7/1/2020              1,023        —       
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     27,767        24,156        5
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total Control Investments

                   $ 71,869      $ 61,168        14
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Affiliate Investments (l)

                        

FAR Research Inc. (n)

     Specialty Chemicals                        

Common Equity (1,396 units)

            3/31/2014            $ —        $ 28        0

Fiber Materials, Inc. (n)

     Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing                        

Common Equity (10 units)

            11/30/2016              —          42        0

Medsurant Holdings, LLC

     Healthcare Services                        

Preferred Equity (63,331 units) (h)(j)

            4/12/2011              673        864     

Warrant (252,588 units) (h)(j)(m)

            4/12/2011              2,258        3,140     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     2,931        4,004        1

Mirage Trailers LLC

     Utility Equipment Manufacturing                        

Second Lien Debt (k)

        (L + 10.00%) / (1.00%     11.00%/5.00     11/25/2015        11/25/2021        6,532        6,615        6,532     

Common Equity (2,500,000 shares)

            11/25/2015              2,188        3,540     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     8,803        10,072        2

Pfanstiehl, Inc.

     Healthcare Products                        

Common Equity (4,250 units) (j)

            3/29/2013              425        43,181        10

Pinnergy, Ltd.

     Oil & Gas Services                        

Common Equity—Class A-2 (42,500 units) (j)

            10/13/2016              3,000        20,797        5

Spectra A&D Acquisition, Inc. (fka FDS Avionics Corp.)

     Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing                        

First Lien Debt (ag)

        (L + 5.50%) / (1.00%     6.50%/0.00     2/12/2021        2/11/2026        8,000        7,946        7,946     

Common Equity (41,290 units) (j)

            2/12/2021              2,608        4,272     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     10,554        12,218        3

Steward Holding LLC (dba Steward Advanced Materials)

     Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing                        

Common Equity (1,000,000 units)

            11/12/2015              1,000        2,297        1
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total Affiliate Investments

                   $ 26,713      $ 92,639        22
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

7


Table of Contents

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

June 30, 2021

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b)

Investment Type (c)

  Industry     Variable Index
Spread / Floor (d)
    Rate (e)
Cash/PIK
    Investment
Date (f)
    Maturity     Principal
Amount
    Cost     Fair
Value (g)
    Percent of
Net Assets
 

Non-control/Non-affiliate Investments

                 

2KDirect, Inc. (dba iPromote)

    Information Technology Services                  

First Lien Debt (k)(ah)

      (L + 6.75%) / (0.50%     7.25%/0.00     6/25/2021       6/25/2026     $ 17,000     $ 16,931     $ 16,931    

Common Equity (1,000,000 units)

          6/25/2021           1,000       1,000    
             

 

 

   

 

 

   
                17,931       17,931       4

Aeronix Inc.

    Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing                  

First Lien Debt (ai)

      (L + 5.88%) / (0.50%     6.38%/0.00     6/11/2021       6/11/2026       6,500       6,454       6,454    

Common Equity (500 units)

          6/11/2021           500       500    
             

 

 

   

 

 

   
                6,954       6,954       2

Allied 100 Group, Inc.

    Healthcare Products                  

Subordinated Debt (k)

        11.25%/0.00     7/31/2019       5/26/2023       21,500       21,446       21,500    

Common Equity (625,000 units) (j)

          11/26/2014           626       1,138    
             

 

 

   

 

 

   
                22,072       22,638       5

Allredi, LLC (fka Marco Group International OpCo, LLC)

    Industrial Cleaning & Coatings                  

Second Lien Debt

        10.50%/1.75     3/2/2020       9/2/2026       10,169       10,090       8,109    

Common Equity (570,636 units) (h)(j)

          7/21/2017           637       52    
             

 

 

   

 

 

   
                10,727       8,161       2

Alzheimer’s Research and Treatment Center, LLC

    Healthcare Services                  

Common Equity (500 units) (h)(j)

          10/23/2018           500       1,098       0

American AllWaste LLC (dba WasteWater Transport Services)

    Environmental Industries                  

First Lien Debt (j)(p)

      (L + 6.15%) / (1.00%     7.15%/0.00     6/28/2021       6/28/2026       19,000       18,851       18,851    

Delayed Draw Commitment ($3,900 unfunded commitment) (j)(o)

      (L + 3.75%) / (1.00%     4.75%/0.00     6/28/2021       12/31/2022       —         —         —      

Preferred Equity (500 units) (h)(j)

          5/31/2018           500       188    

Preferred Equity (207 units) (h)(j)

          8/6/2019           250       226    

Preferred Equity (141 units) (h)(j)

          11/2/2020           171       171    
             

 

 

   

 

 

   
                19,772       19,436       5

Applied Data Corporation

    Information Technology Services                  

First Lien Debt (v)

      (L + 6.25%) / (1.50%     7.75%/0.00     11/6/2020       11/6/2025       8,000       7,954       8,000    

Common Equity (22 units)

          11/6/2020           —         —      

Preferred Equity (1,070,614 units)

          11/6/2020           1,071       1,101    
             

 

 

   

 

 

   
                9,025       9,101       2

Argo Turboserve Corporation

    Business Services                  

Second Lien Debt (j)

      (L + 12.00%) / (2.00%     14.00%/0.00     12/26/2018       6/28/2023       12,469       12,436       12,469       3

AVC Investors, LLC (dba Auveco)

    Specialty Distribution                  

Common Equity (5,000 units) (j)

          1/3/2018           383       515       0

B&B Roadway and Security Solutions, LLC

    Component Manufacturing                  

Second Lien Debt

        11.25%/4.00     2/27/2018       1/1/2022       11,131       11,120       10,451    

Common Equity (50,000 units) (h)(j)

          2/27/2018           497       —      
             

 

 

   

 

 

   
                11,617       10,451       2

Bandon Fitness (Texas), Inc.

    Retail                  

Common Equity (545,810 units) (j)

          8/9/2019           931       1,659       0

BCM One Group Holdings, Inc.

    Information Technology Services                  

Subordinated Debt (k)

        11.00%/0.00     1/3/2019       7/3/2024       30,000       29,903       30,000    

Common Equity (1,281 shares)

          1/3/2019           48       752    

Preferred Equity (74 shares)

          1/3/2019           736       737    
             

 

 

   

 

 

   
                30,687       31,489       7

Bedford Precision Parts LLC

    Specialty Distribution                  

First Lien Debt (j)(s)

      (L + 6.25%) / (2.00%     8.25%/0.00     3/12/2019       3/12/2024       4,531       4,510       4,477    

Common Equity (500,000 units) (h)(j)

          3/12/2019           500       313    
             

 

 

   

 

 

   
                5,010       4,790       1

Cardboard Box LLC (dba Anthony’s Coal Fired Pizza)

    Restaurants                  

Common Equity (521,021 units) (j)

          12/15/2015           521       —      

Preferred Equity (1,043,133 units) (j)

          12/6/2019           96       21    
             

 

 

   

 

 

   
                617       21       0

Combined Systems, Inc.

    Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing                  

First Lien Debt

      (L + 11.00%) / (2.00%     13.00%/0.00     1/31/2020       1/31/2025       7,291       7,250       7,105    

Revolving Loan ($550 unfunded commitment) (j)(ac)

      (L + 10.00%) / (2.00%     12.00%/0.00     1/31/2020       1/31/2025       3,450       3,432       3,450    
             

 

 

   

 

 

   
                10,682       10,555       2

Comply365, LLC

    Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing                  

First Lien Debt (ad)

      (L + 8.00%) /(1.00%     9.00%/0.00     12/11/2020       12/11/2025       9,570       9,440       9,570    

Common Equity (1,000,000 units)

          12/11/2020           1,000       1,232    
             

 

 

   

 

 

   
                10,440       10,802       3

CRS Solutions Holdings, LLC (dba CRS Texas)

    Business Services                  

Second Lien Debt

        10.50%/1.50     3/14/2018       4/30/2024       11,390       11,360       11,390    

Common Equity (538,875 units) (h)(j)

          3/14/2018           621       709    
             

 

 

   

 

 

   
                11,981       12,099       3

Dataguise, Inc.

    Information Technology Services                  

First Lien Debt (j)

        11.00%/0.00     12/31/2020       12/31/2023       19,950       19,867       19,751    

Common Equity (909 shares) (j)

          12/31/2020           1,500       1,491    
             

 

 

   

 

 

   
                21,367       21,242       5

Diversified Search LLC

    Business Services                  

First Lien Debt (k)(r)

      (L + 6.50%) / (1.00%     7.50%/0.00     2/7/2019       2/7/2024       17,355       17,190       17,355    

Common Equity (573 units) (h)(j)

          2/7/2019           593       784    
             

 

 

   

 

 

   
                17,783       18,139       4

 

8


Table of Contents

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

June 30, 2021

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b)

Investment Type (c)

   Industry      Variable Index
Spread / Floor (d)
    Rate (e)
Cash/PIK
    Investment
Date (f)
     Maturity      Principal
Amount
     Cost      Fair
Value (g)
     Percent of
Net Assets
 

EBL, LLC (EbLens)

     Retail                        

Second Lien Debt (j)

          12.00%/1.00     7/13/2017        1/13/2023        9,277        9,247        7,939     

Common Equity (75,000 units) (j)

            7/13/2017              750        —       
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     9,997        7,939        2

ECM Industries, LLC

     Component Manufacturing                        

Subordinated Debt (j)

          11.50%/0.00     4/30/2020        5/23/2026        11,500        11,314        11,500     

Common Equity (1,000,000 units) (h)(j)

            4/30/2020              1,000        1,847     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     12,314        13,347        3

Elements Brands, LLC

     Consumer Products                        

First Lien Debt

          12.25%/0.00     12/31/2020        12/31/2025        5,925        5,895        5,925     

Revolving Loan ($838 unfunded commitment) (i)(j)

          12.25%/0.00     12/31/2020        12/31/2025        2,162        2,147        2,162     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     8,042        8,087        2

Frontline Food Services, LLC (f/k/a Accent Food Services, LLC)

     Vending Equipment Manufacturing                        

Preferred Equity (Class A Units) (46 units) (j)

            12/31/2020              2,000        1,825     

Common Equity (Class B Units) (124 units) (j)

            12/31/2020              —          —       

Preferred Equity (Class C Units) (100 units) (j)

            12/31/2020              —          —       
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     2,000        1,825        0

Global Plasma Solutions, Inc.

     Component Manufacturing                        

Common Equity (947 shares) (j)

            9/21/2018              52        6,108        1

GP&C Operations, LLC (dba Garlock Printing and Converting)

     Component Manufacturing                        

First Lien Debt (w)

        (L + 7.25%) / (1.00%     8.25%/0.00     1/22/2021        1/22/2026        11,000        10,849        10,849     

Common Equity (515,625 units) (h)(j)

            1/22/2021              516        516     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     11,365        11,365        3

Gurobi Optimization, LLC

     Information Technology Services                        

Common Equity (3 shares)

            12/19/2017              607        2,138        0

Haematologic Technologies, Inc.

     Healthcare Services                        

First Lien Debt (x)

        (L + 8.25%) / (2.00%     10.25%/0.00     10/11/2019        10/11/2024        5,500        5,473        4,759     

Common Equity (549 units) (h)(j)

            10/11/2019              549        49     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     6,022        4,808        1

Hallmark Health Care Solutions, Inc.

     Healthcare Services                        

First Lien Debt (j)(ae)

        (L + 7.25%) / (1.50%     8.75%/0.00     12/4/2020        12/4/2025        8,460        8,404        8,460     

Common Equity (750,000 units) (j)

            12/4/2020              750        1,633     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     9,154        10,093        2

Healthfuse, LLC

     Healthcare Services                        

First Lien Debt (af)

        (L + 7.25%) / (1.00%     8.25%/0.00     11/13/2020        11/13/2025        5,985        5,949        5,985     

Preferred Equity (197,980 units)

            11/13/2020              750        801     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     6,699        6,786        2

Hub Acquisition Sub, LLC (dba Hub Pen)

     Promotional products                        

Second Lien Debt (k)

          13.50%/0.00     3/23/2016        3/31/2023        25,000        24,979        21,672     

Common Equity (3,750 units)

            3/23/2016              128        —       

Preferred Equity (868 units) (j)

            10/16/2020              153        —       
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     25,260        21,672        5

IBH Holdings, LLC (fka Inflexxion, Inc.)

     Business Services                        

Common Equity (150,000 units)

            6/20/2018              —          390        0

Ipro Tech, LLC

     Information Technology Services                        

First Lien Debt (j)(u)

        (L + 8.50%) / (2.00%     10.50%/0.00     6/30/2020        6/30/2025        2,453        1,961        2,438        1

ISI PSG Holdings, LLC (dba Incentive Solutions, Inc.)

     Business Services                        

First Lien Debt (j)(aj)

        (L + 7.50%) / (0.50%     8.00%/0.00     4/5/2021        4/5/2026        11,500        11,410        11,410     

First Lien Debt (j)(an)

        (L + 7.50%) / (0.50%     8.00%/0.00     6/30/2021        4/5/2026        13,500        13,500        13,500     

Common Equity (256,964 units) (h)(j)

            4/5/2021              500        500     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     25,410        25,410        6

K2 Merger Agreement Agent, LLC (fka K2 Industrial Services, Inc.) (n)

     Industrial Cleaning & Coatings                        

Second Lien Debt (j)

          0.00%/10.00     1/28/2019        1/28/2023        2,250        2,250        2,250        1

The Kyjen Company, LLC (dba Outward Hound)

     Consumer Products                        

Common Equity (855 shares) (j)

            12/8/2017              933        1,601        0

Level Education Group, LLC (dba CE4Less)

     Business Services                        

First Lien Debt (ak)

        (L + 6.75%) / (0.50%     7.25%/0.00     4/1/2021        4/1/2026        5,500        5,461        5,461     

Common Equity (1,000,000 units) (j)

            4/1/2021              1,000        1,000     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     6,461        6,461        1

LifeSpan Biosciences, Inc.

     Healthcare Products                        

Subordinated Debt (j)

          11.50%/0.00     3/19/2021        9/19/2026        16,000        15,924        15,924     

Common Equity (100 shares) (j)

            3/19/2021              1,000        1,000     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     16,924        16,924        4

LNG Indy, LLC (dba Kinetrex Energy)

     Oil & Gas Distribution                        

Second Lien Debt (k)

          11.50%/0.00     12/28/2016        12/31/2023        11,000        10,986        11,000     

Common Equity (500 units)

            12/28/2016              500        1,689     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     11,486        12,689        3

Midwest Transit Equipment, Inc.

     Transportation services                        

Warrant (7,192 shares) (j)(m)

            6/23/2017              180        18     

Warrant (4.79% of Junior Subordinated Notes) (j)(q)

            6/23/2017              190        256     
               

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     370        274        0

 

9


Table of Contents

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

June 30, 2021

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b)

Investment Type (c)

   Industry    Variable Index
Spread / Floor (d)
    Rate (e)
Cash/PIK
    Investment
Date (f)
     Maturity      Principal
Amount
     Cost      Fair
Value (g)
     Percent of
Net Assets
 

NGT Acquisition Holdings, LLC (dba Techniks Industries)

   Component Manufacturing                      

Common Equity (378 units) (j)

            5/24/2017              500        238        0

OMC Investors, LLC (dba Ohio Medical Corporation)

   Healthcare Products                      

Second Lien Debt

          13.00%/0.00     1/26/2021        6/30/2024        5,000        4,956        5,000     

Common Equity (5,000 units)

            1/15/2016              215        721     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     5,171        5,721        1

Palisade Company, LLC

   Information Technology Services                      

Common Equity (50 shares) (j)

            11/15/2018              500        1,010        0

Palmetto Moon, LLC

   Retail                      

Common Equity (499 units) (j)

            11/3/2016              494        513        0

Pool & Electrical Products, LLC

   Specialty Distribution                      

Second Lien Debt (j)

          11.75%/0.00     10/28/2020        4/28/2027        12,000        11,892        12,000     

Common Equity (15,000 units) (h)(j)

            10/28/2020              1,500        3,688     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     13,392        15,688        4

Power Grid Components, Inc.

   Specialty Distribution                      

Second Lien Debt (k)

          11.00%/0.50     4/12/2018        12/2/2025        17,488        17,420        17,488     

Preferred Equity (392 shares) (j)

            4/12/2018              392        535     

Preferred Equity (48 shares) (j)

            12/2/2019              48        66     

Common Equity (10,622 shares) (j)

            4/12/2018              462        585     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     18,322        18,674        4

Prime AE Group, Inc.

   Business Services                      

First Lien Debt (j)

        (L + 6.25%) / (2.00%     8.25%/0.00     11/25/2019        11/25/2024        6,500        6,369        6,500     

Preferred Equity (500,000 shares) (j)

            11/25/2019              500        568     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     6,869        7,068        2

Pugh Lubricants, LLC (n)

   Specialty Distribution                      

Common Equity (3,062 units) (h)(j)

            11/10/2016              —          23        0

Revenue Management Solutions, LLC

   Information Technology Services                      

Common Equity (113 shares)

            1/4/2017              1,125        3,982        1

Rhino Assembly Company, LLC

   Specialty Distribution                      

Second Lien Debt (k)

          12.00%/1.50     8/11/2017        2/11/2023        10,748        10,729        10,748     

Delayed Draw Commitment ($875 unfunded commitment) (i)(j)

          12.00%/1.50     8/11/2017        5/17/2022        —          —          —       

Common Equity (Class A Units) (8,864 units) (h)(j)

            8/11/2017              944        694     

Preferred Equity (Units N/A) (h)(j)

            12/10/2020              136        144     

Common Equity (Class F Units) (355 units) (h)(j)

            12/10/2020              —          —       
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     11,809        11,586        3

Road Safety Services, Inc.

   Business Services                      

Second Lien Debt

          11.25%/1.00     9/18/2018        3/18/2024        10,451        10,427        10,451     

Common Equity (655 units)

            9/18/2018              621        972     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     11,048        11,423        3

Routeware, Inc.

   Information Technology Services                      

First Lien Debt (k)(aa)

        (L + 6.75%) / (1.25%     8.00%/0.00     2/7/2020        2/7/2026        16,845        16,759        16,845        4

SES Investors, LLC (dba SES Foam)

   Building Products Manufacturing                      

Second Lien Debt (h)(j)

            9/8/2016              —          —       

Common Equity (6,000 units) (h)(j)

            9/8/2016              537        2,091     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     537        2,091        1

Specialized Elevator Services Holdings, LLC

   Business Services                      

First Lien Debt (j)(y)

        (L + 5.50%) / (2.00%     7.50%/0.00     5/7/2019        5/3/2024        12,889        12,798        12,889     

Common Equity (596 units) (j)

            5/8/2019              596        586     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     13,394        13,475        3

SpendMend LLC

   Business Services                      

Common Equity (1,000,000 units)

            1/8/2018              967        2,000        1

TransGo, LLC

   Component Manufacturing                      

Common Equity (500 units) (j)

            2/28/2017              430        1,416        0

The Tranzonic Companies

   Specialty Distribution                      

Subordinated Debt (j)

          10.00%/1.00     3/27/2018        3/27/2025        7,037        7,000        7,037     

Preferred Equity (5,653 units) (j)

            3/27/2018              565        765     

Common Equity (1 units) (j)

            3/27/2018              —          1,227     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     7,565        9,029        2

UBEO, LLC

   Business Services                      

Subordinated Debt (j)

          11.00%/0.00     4/3/2018        10/3/2024        13,893        13,824        13,893     

Common Equity (705,000 units) (h)(j)

            4/3/2018              668        866     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     14,492        14,759        3

United Biologics, LLC

   Healthcare Services                      

Preferred Equity (98,377 units) (h)(j)

            4/1/2012              1,008        —       

Warrant (57,469 units) (j)(m)

            3/5/2012              566        —       
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     1,574        —          0

UPG Company, LLC

   Component Manufacturing                      

First Lien Debt (j)(al)

        (L + 8.25%) / (0.50%     8.75%/0.00     6/21/2021        6/21/2024        12,000        11,906        11,906        3

Virginia Tile Company, LLC

   Specialty Distribution                      

Common Equity (17 units) (j)

            12/19/2014              342        686        0

 

10


Table of Contents

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

June 30, 2021

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b)
Investment Type (c)

   Industry    Variable Index
Spread / Floor (d)
  Rate (e)
Cash/PIK
     Investment
Date (f)
     Maturity      Principal
Amount
     Cost      Fair
Value (g)
     Percent of
Net Assets
 

Western’s Smokehouse, LLC

   Consumer Products                       

First Lien Debt (j)(ab)

      (L + 6.50%) / (1.25%)     7.75%/0.00%        2/28/2020        12/23/2024        9,625        9,517        9,625        2

Winona Foods, Inc.

   Specialty Distribution                       

First Lien Debt (j)(am)

      (L + 12.00%) / (1.00%)     13.00%/0.00%        4/1/2021        4/1/2026        4,000        3,864        3,864     

First Lien Debt

      (L + 13.00%) / (1.00%)     14.00%/0.00%        4/1/2021        4/1/2026        7,000        6,950        6,950     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      10,814        10,814        3

Wonderware Holdings, LLC (dba CORE Business Technologies)

   Information Technology Services                       

First Lien Debt ($2,000 unfunded commitment) (k)(z)

      (L + 7.25%) / (1.00%)     8.25%/0.00%        2/10/2021        2/9/2026        6,500        6,455        6,455        2

Worldwide Express Operations, LLC

   Transportation services                       

Second Lien Debt (j)

      (L + 8.00%) / (1.00%)     9.00%/0.00%        2/27/2017        2/3/2025        20,000        19,816        20,000     

Common Equity (2,000 units) (h)(j)

             2/27/2017              1,478        3,617     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      21,294        23,617        6

Xeeva, Inc.

   Information Technology Services                       

First Lien Debt (j)

      (L + 10.50%) / (1.50%)     12.00%/0.00%        2/11/2021        2/11/2026        8,900        8,852        8,852        2
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total Non-control/Non-affiliate Investments

                    $ 572,350      $ 589,651        137 % 
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total Investments

                    $ 670,932      $ 743,458        173 % 
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

(a)

See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for portfolio composition by geographic location.

(b)

Equity ownership may be held in shares or units of companies related to the portfolio companies.

(c)

All debt investments are income producing, unless otherwise indicated. Equity investments are non-income producing unless otherwise noted.

(d)

Variable rate investments bear interest at a rate indexed to LIBOR (L), which is reset monthly, bimonthly, quarterly, or semi-annually. Certain variable rate investments also include a LIBOR interest rate floor. For each investment, the Company has provided the spread over the reference rate and the LIBOR floor, if any, as of June 30, 2021.

(e)

Rate includes the cash interest or dividend rate and paid-in-kind interest or dividend rate, if any, as of June 30, 2021. Generally, payment-in-kind interest can be paid-in-kind or all in cash.

(f)

Investment date represents the date of the initial investment in the security.

(g)

The Company’s investment portfolio is comprised entirely of debt and equity securities of privately held companies for which quoted prices falling within the categories of Level 1 and Level 2 inputs are not available. Therefore, the Company values all of its portfolio investments at fair value, as determined in good faith by the board of directors, using significant unobservable Level 3 inputs.

(h)

Investment is held by a taxable subsidiary of the Company.

(i)

The disclosed commitment represents the unfunded amount as of June 30, 2021. The Company is earning 0.50% interest on the unfunded balance of the commitment. The interest rate disclosed represents the rate which will be earned if the commitment is funded.

(j)

Investment pledged as collateral for the Credit Facility and, as a result, is not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company’s obligations under the Credit Facility (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements).

(k)

The portion of the investment not held by the Funds is pledged as collateral for the Credit Facility and, as a result, is not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company’s obligations under the Credit Facility (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements).

(l)

As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be an “Affiliated Person” of this portfolio company because it owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. Transactions in which the issuer was an Affiliated Person are detailed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

(m)

Warrants entitle the Company to purchase a predetermined number of shares or units of common equity, and are non-income producing. The purchase price and number of shares are subject to adjustment under certain conditions until the expiration date, if any.

(n)

Investment in portfolio company that has sold its operations and is in the process of winding down.

(o)

The disclosed commitment represents the unfunded amount as of June 30, 2021. The Company is earning 0.75% interest on the unfunded balance of the commitment. The interest rate disclosed represents the rate which will be earned if the commitment is funded.

(p)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.54% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(q)

Warrant entitles the Company to purchase 4.79% of the outstanding principal of Junior Subordinated Notes prior to exercise, and is non-income producing.

(r)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 5.15% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(s)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.05% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(t)

As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be both an “Affiliated Person” of and “Control” this portfolio company because it owns 25% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. Transactions in which the issuer was both an Affiliated Person and a portfolio company that the Company is deemed to Control are detailed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

(u)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.49% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(v)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.23% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(w)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 7.20% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(x)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.09% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(y)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.30% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(z)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 5.85% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(aa)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.09% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(ab)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.52% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

 

11


Table of Contents

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

June 30, 2021

(in thousands, except shares)

 

(ac)

The disclosed commitment represents the unfunded amount as of June 30, 2021. The Company is earning 1.00% interest on the unfunded balance of the commitment. The interest rate disclosed represents the rate earned on the outstanding, funded balance of the commitment.

(ad)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.32% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(ae)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.31% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(af)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.50% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(ag)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 5.48% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(ah)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 1.25% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(ai)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.84% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(aj)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.11% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(ak)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.83% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(al)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.56% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(am)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 8.25% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(an)

The Company sold a participating interest of approximately $13.5 million in aggregate principal amount of the portfolio company’s first lien senior secured term loan. As the transaction did not qualify as a “true sale” in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the Company recorded a corresponding secured borrowing in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

12


Table of Contents

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2020

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b)
Investment Type (c)

   Industry      Variable Index
Spread / Floor (d)
    Rate (e)
Cash/PIK
     Investment
Date (f)
     Maturity      Principal
Amount
     Cost      Fair
Value (g)
     Percent of
Net Assets
 

Control Investments (t)

                         

FDS Avionics Corp. (dba Flight Display Systems)

     Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing                         

Second Lien Debt

          6.00%/9.00%        11/5/2014        12/31/2021      $ 4,836      $ 4,836      $ 4,836     

Revolving Loan ($30 unfunded commitment)

          6.00%/9.00%        4/12/2018        12/31/2021        286        286        286     

Common Equity (7,478 shares) (j)

             11/10/2017              748        —       

Preferred Equity (2,550 shares)

             12/26/2019              2,550        2,269     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      8,420        7,391        2

US GreenFiber, LLC

     Building Products Manufacturing                         

Second Lien Debt (j)

          8.00%/5.00%        7/3/2014        8/30/2024        15,382        15,378        13,078     

Second Lien Debt (j)

          8.50%/6.50%        11/9/2018        8/30/2024        5,028        5,028        5,183     

Second Lien Debt (j)

          8.50%/6.50%        8/10/2020        8/30/2024        2,533        2,533        2,601     

Common Equity (2,522 units) (h)(j)

             7/3/2014              586        —       

Common Equity (425,508 units) (j)

             8/30/2019              1        —       

Common Equity (1,022,813 units) (h)(j)

             7/1/2020              1,023        —       
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      24,549        20,862        5
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total Control Investments

                    $ 32,969      $
 
 
28,253
 
 
     7 % 
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    

Affiliate Investments (l)

                         

FAR Research Inc. (n)

     Specialty Chemicals                         

Common Equity (1,396 units)

             3/31/2014            $ —        $ 28        0

Fiber Materials, Inc. (n)

     Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing                         

Common Equity (10 units)

             11/30/2016              —          41        0

Medsurant Holdings, LLC

     Healthcare Services                         

Second Lien Debt (j)

          14.00%/0.00%        12/18/2015        3/10/2022        8,031        8,028        8,091     

Preferred Equity (63,331 units) (h)(j)

             4/12/2011              673        620     

Warrant (252,588 units) (h)(j)(m)

             4/12/2011              2,258        2,249     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      10,959        10,960        3

Mirage Trailers LLC

     Utility Equipment Manufacturing                         

Second Lien Debt (k)

        (L + 10.00%) / (1.00%)       11.00%/5.00%        11/25/2015        11/25/2021        6,410        6,483        6,410     

Common Equity (2,500,000 shares) (o)

             11/25/2015              2,188        84     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      8,671        6,494        2

Pfanstiehl, Inc.

     Healthcare Products                         

Common Equity (4,250 units) (j)

             3/29/2013              425        33,505        8

Pinnergy, Ltd.

     Oil & Gas Services                         

Common Equity—Class A-2 (42,500 units) (j)

             10/13/2016              3,000        20,589        5

Steward Holding LLC (dba Steward Advanced Materials)

     Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing                         

Second Lien Debt

          12.00%/1.50%        11/12/2015        10/31/2021        7,783        7,781        7,783     

Common Equity (1,000,000 units)

             11/12/2015              1,000        1,994     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      8,781        9,777        2
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total Affiliate Investments

                    $ 31,836      $ 81,394        20 % 
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

13


Table of Contents

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2020

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b) Investment Type (c)

   Industry      Variable Index
Spread / Floor (d)
    Rate (e)
Cash/PIK
     Investment
Date (f)
     Maturity      Principal
Amount
     Cost      Fair
Value (g)
     Percent of
Net Assets
 

Non-control/Non-affiliate Investments

                         

Frontline Food Services, LLC

                         

(f/k/a Accent Food Services, LLC)

     Vending Equipment Manufacturing                         

Preferred Equity (Class A Units) (46 units) (j)

             12/31/2020            $ 2,000      $ 2,000     

Common Equity (Class B Units) (124 units) (j)

             12/31/2020              —          —       

Preferred Equity (Class C Units) (100 units) (j)

             12/31/2020              —          —       
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      2,000        2,000        0

Allied 100 Group, Inc.

     Healthcare Products                         

Subordinated Debt (k)

          11.25%/0.00%        7/31/2019        5/26/2023        21,500        21,432        21,500     

Common Equity (625,000 units) (j)

             11/26/2014              625        1,087     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      22,057        22,587        5

Allredi, LLC (fka Marco Group International OpCo, LLC)

     Industrial Cleaning & Coatings                         

Second Lien Debt

          10.50%/1.75%        3/2/2020        9/2/2026        10,080        9,993        7,761     

Common Equity (570,636 units) (h)(j)

             7/21/2017              637        275     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      10,630        8,036        2

Alzheimer’s Research and Treatment Center, LLC

     Healthcare Services                         

First Lien Debt (j)(w)

        (L + 5.75%) / (2.00%)       7.75%/0.00%        10/23/2018        10/23/2023        6,500        6,471        6,584     

Common Equity (500 units) (h)(j)

             10/23/2018              500        766     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      6,971        7,350        2

American AllWaste LLC (dba WasteWater Transport Services)

     Environmental Industries                         

Second Lien Debt (j)

        (L + 11.00%) / (2.00%)       13.00%/0.00%        5/31/2018        11/30/2023        17,503        17,434        17,503     

Preferred Equity (500 units) (h)(j)

             5/31/2018              500        241     

Preferred Equity (207 units) (h)(j)

             8/6/2019              250        226     

Preferred Equity (141 units) (h)(j)

             11/2/2020              171        171     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      18,355        18,141        4

Applied Data Corporation

     Information Technology Services                         

First Lien Debt (v)

        (L + 6.25%) / (1.50%)       7.75%/0.00%        11/6/2020        11/6/2025        8,000        7,949        7,949     

Common Equity (22 units)

             11/6/2020              —          —       

Preferred Equity (1,070,614 units)

             11/6/2020              1,071        1,071     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      9,020        9,020        2

Argo Turboserve Corporation

     Business Services                         

Second Lien Debt (j)

        (L + 10.75%) / (2.00%)       12.75%/0.00%        12/26/2018        6/28/2023        13,031        12,990        13,031        3

AVC Investors, LLC (dba Auveco)

     Specialty Distribution                         

Second Lien Debt (k)

          11.50%/0.00%        1/3/2018        7/3/2023        22,500        22,448        22,500     

Common Equity (5,000 units) (j)

             1/3/2018              487        464     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      22,935        22,964        6

B&B Roadway and Security Solutions, LLC

     Component Manufacturing                         

Second Lien Debt

          11.25%/4.00%        2/27/2018        1/1/2022        10,910        10,890        10,782     

Common Equity (50,000 units) (h)(j)

             2/27/2018              497        —       
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      11,387        10,782        3

Bandon Fitness (Texas), Inc.

     Retail                         

First Lien Debt (j)(z)

        (L + 6.50%) / (2.25%)       8.75%/0.25%        8/9/2019        8/9/2024        14,680        14,289        15,591     

Common Equity (545,810 units) (j)

             8/9/2019              931        554     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      15,220        16,145        4

BCM One Group Holdings, Inc.

     Information Technology Services                         

Subordinated Debt (k)

          11.00%/0.00%        1/3/2019        7/3/2024        30,000        29,887        30,000     

Common Equity (1,281 shares)

             1/3/2019              48        458     

Preferred Equity (74 shares)

             1/3/2019              736        737     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      30,671        31,195        8

Bedford Precision Parts LLC

     Specialty Distribution                         

First Lien Debt (j)(s)

        (L + 6.25%) / (2.00%)       8.25%/0.00%        3/12/2019        3/12/2024        4,531        4,507        4,531     

Common Equity (500,000 units) (h)(j)

             3/12/2019              500        263     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      5,007        4,794        1

Cardboard Box LLC (dba Anthony’s Coal Fired Pizza)

     Restaurants                         

Common Equity (521,021 units) (j)

             12/15/2015              521        —       

Preferred Equity (1,043,133 units) (j)

             12/6/2019              96        34     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      617        34        0

Combined Systems, Inc.

     Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing                         

First Lien Debt

        (L + 10.00%) / (2.00%)       12.00%/0.00%        1/31/2020        1/31/2025        7,600        7,553        7,600     

Revolving Loan ($1,050 unfunded commitment) (j)(ac)

        (L + 9.00%) / (2.00%)       11.00%/0.00%        1/31/2020        1/31/2025        2,950        2,930        2,950     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      10,483        10,550        3

Comply365, LLC

     Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing                         

First Lien Debt (ad)

        (L + 8.00%) / (1.00%)       9.00%/0.00%        12/11/2020        12/11/2025        10,000        9,855        9,855     

Common Equity (1,000,000 units)

             12/11/2020              1,000        1,000     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      10,855        10,855        3

CRS Solutions Holdings, LLC (dba CRS Texas)

     Business Services                         

Second Lien Debt

          10.50%/1.50%        3/14/2018        4/30/2024        11,305        11,270        11,305     

Common Equity (450,382 units) (h)(j)

             3/14/2018              488        321     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      11,758        11,626        3

Dataguise, Inc.

     Information Technology Services                         

First Lien Debt (j)

          11.00%/0.00%        12/31/2020        12/31/2023        20,000        19,900        19,900     

Common Equity (909 shares) (j)

             12/31/2020              1,500        1,500     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      21,400        21,400        5

Diversified Search LLC

     Business Services                         

First Lien Debt (k)(r)

        (L + 8.00%) / (1.75%)       9.75%/0.00%        2/7/2019        2/7/2024        17,355        17,159        17,355     

Common Equity (573 units) (h)(j)

             2/7/2019              593        494     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      17,752        17,849        4

EBL, LLC (EbLens)

     Retail                         

Second Lien Debt (j)(p)

          12.00%/1.00%        7/13/2017        1/13/2023        9,253        9,214        5,454     

Common Equity (75,000 units) (j)

             7/13/2017              750        —       
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      9,964        5,454        1

 

14


Table of Contents

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

December 31, 2020

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b) Investment Type (c)

   Industry    Variable Index
Spread / Floor (d)
  Rate (e)
Cash/PIK
     Investment
Date (f)
     Maturity      Principal
Amount
     Cost      Fair
Value (g)
     Percent of
Net Assets
 

ECM Industries, LLC

   Component Manufacturing                       

Subordinated Debt (j)

          11.50%/0.00%        4/30/2020        5/23/2026        11,500        11,295        11,500     

Common Equity (1,000,000 units) (h)(j)

             4/30/2020              1,000        1,562     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      12,295        13,062        3

Elements Brands, LLC

   Consumer Products                       

First Lien Debt

          12.25%/0.00%        12/31/2020        12/31/2025        6,000        5,967        5,967     

Revolving Loan ($838 unfunded commitment) (i)(j)

          12.25%/0.00%        12/31/2020        12/31/2025        2,162        2,146        2,146     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      8,113        8,113        2

French Transit, LLC

   Consumer Products                       

First Lien Debt (j)

      (L + 10.00%) / (2.25%)     12.25%/0.00%        6/21/2019        6/21/2024        4,116        4,088        4,116        1

Global Plasma Solutions, Inc.

   Component Manufacturing                       

Common Equity (947 shares) (j)

             9/21/2018              —          9,995        2

Gurobi Optimization, LLC

   Information Technology Services                       

Common Equity (3 shares)

             12/19/2017              592        1,660        0

Haematologic Technologies, Inc.

   Healthcare Services                       

First Lien Debt (x)

      (L + 8.25%) / (2.00%)     10.25%/0.00%        10/11/2019        10/11/2024        5,500        5,469        5,500     

Common Equity (549 units) (h)(j)

             10/11/2019              549        255     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      6,018        5,755        1

Hallmark Health Care Solutions, Inc.

   Healthcare Services                       

First Lien Debt (j)(ae)

      (L + 7.25%) / (1.50%)     8.75%/0.00%        12/4/2020        12/4/2025        8,500        8,437        8,437     

Common Equity (750,000 units) (j)

             12/4/2020              750        750     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      9,187        9,187        2

Healthfuse, LLC

   Healthcare Services                       

First Lien Debt (af)

      (L + 7.25%) / (1.00%)     8.25%/0.00%        11/13/2020        11/13/2025        6,000        5,960        5,960     

Preferred Equity (197,980 units)

             11/13/2020              750        750     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      6,710        6,710        2

Hilco Plastics Holdings, LLC (dba Hilco Technologies)

   Component Manufacturing                       

Second Lien Debt (j)

          11.50%/1.50%        9/23/2016        12/31/2019        10,301        10,301        8,878     

Revolving Loan (j)

      (L + 6.50%) / (0.00%)     6.65%/0.00%        12/20/2019        12/15/2019        5,962        5,962        5,962     

First Lien Debt (j)

      (L + 6.95%) / (0.00%)     7.10%/0.00%        12/20/2019        12/15/2019        5,092        5,092        5,092     

Preferred Equity (1,000,000 units) (h)(j)

             4/18/2018              1,000        —       

Common Equity (72,507 units) (h)(j)

             9/23/2016              473        —       
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      22,828        19,932        5

Hub Acquisition Sub, LLC (dba Hub Pen)

   Promotional products                       

Second Lien Debt (k)

          13.00%/0.00%        3/23/2016        3/31/2023        25,000        24,976        24,106     

Common Equity (3,750 units)

             3/23/2016              131        283     

Preferred Equity (868 units) (j)

             10/16/2020              154        158     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      25,261        24,547        6

IBH Holdings, LLC (fka Inflexxion, Inc.)

   Business Services                       

Common Equity (150,000 units)

             6/20/2018              —          235        0

Ipro Tech, LLC

   Information Technology Services                       

First Lien Debt (j)(u)

      (L + 8.50%) / (2.00%)     10.50%/0.00%        6/30/2020        6/30/2025        2,469        1,923        2,469        1

K2 Merger Agreement Agent, LLC (fka K2 Industrial Services, Inc.) (n)

   Industrial Cleaning & Coatings                       

Second Lien Debt (j)

          0.00%/10.00%        1/28/2019        1/28/2021        2,140        2,140        2,140        1

The Kyjen Company, LLC (dba Outward Hound)

   Consumer Products                       

Second Lien Debt (k)

          12.00%/0.00%        12/8/2017        6/8/2024        15,000        14,960        15,000     

Common Equity (765 shares) (j)

             12/8/2017              765        841     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      15,725        15,841        4

LNG Indy, LLC (dba Kinetrex Energy)

   Oil & Gas Distribution                       

Second Lien Debt (k)

          11.50%/1.50%        12/28/2016        11/12/2021        10,127        10,108        10,127     

Common Equity (500 units)

             12/28/2016              500        959     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      10,608        11,086        3

Mesa Line Services, LLC

   Utilities: Services                       

Second Lien Debt (j)

          10.50%/0.50%        11/30/2017        8/1/2024        17,511        17,442        17,511     

Common Equity (981 shares) (j)

             11/30/2017              1,148        1,076     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      18,590        18,587        5

Midwest Transit Equipment, Inc.

   Transportation services                       

Warrant (7,192 shares) (j)(m)

             6/23/2017              180        118     

Warrant (4.79% of Junior Subordinated Notes) (j)(q)

             6/23/2017              190        248     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      370        366        0

NGT Acquisition Holdings, LLC (dba Techniks Industries)

   Component Manufacturing                       

Common Equity (378 units) (j)

             5/24/2017              500        227        0

OMC Investors, LLC (dba Ohio Medical Corporation)

   Healthcare Products                       

Second Lien Debt

          12.00%/0.00%        1/15/2016        6/30/2022        10,000        9,985        10,000     

Common Equity (5,000 units)

             1/15/2016              462        869     
                   

 

 

    

 

 

    
                      10,447        10,869        3

 

15


Table of Contents

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2020

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b)

Investment Type (c)

   Industry    Variable Index
Spread /Floor (d)
    Rate (e)
Cash/PIK
    Investment
Date (f)
     Maturity      Principal
Amount
     Cost      Fair
Value (g)
     Percent of
Net Assets
 

Palisade Company, LLC

   Information Technology Services                      

Common Equity (50 shares) (j)

            11/15/2018              500        630        0

Palmetto Moon, LLC

   Retail                      

First Lien Debt (j)

          11.50%/2.50     11/3/2016        10/31/2021        4,779        4,773        4,779     

Common Equity (499 units) (j)

            11/3/2016              494        159     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     5,267        4,938        1

Pool & Electrical Products, LLC

   Specialty Distribution                      

Second Lien Debt (j)

          11.75%/0.00     10/28/2020        4/28/2027        12,000        11,883        11,883     

Common Equity (15,000 units) (h)(j)

            10/28/2020              1,500        1,500     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     13,383        13,383        3

Power Grid Components, Inc.

   Specialty Distribution                      

Second Lien Debt (k)

          11.00%/1.00     4/12/2018        12/2/2025        22,433        22,357        22,433     

Preferred Equity (392 shares) (j)

            4/12/2018              392        509     

Preferred Equity (48 shares) (j)

            12/2/2019              48        63     

Common Equity (10,622 shares) (j)

            4/12/2018              462        740     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     23,259        23,745        6

Prime AE Group, Inc.

   Business Services                      

First Lien Debt (j)

        (L + 6.25%) / (2.00%     8.25%/0.00     11/25/2019        11/25/2024        6,833        6,683        6,833     

Preferred Equity (500,000 shares) (j)

            11/25/2019              500        566     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     7,183        7,399        2

Revenue Management Solutions, LLC

   Information Technology Services                      

Common Equity (113 shares)

            1/4/2017              1,125        3,081        1

Rhino Assembly Company, LLC

   Specialty Distribution                      

Second Lien Debt (k)

          12.00%/1.50     8/11/2017        2/11/2023        10,682        10,655        10,682     

Delayed Draw Commitment ($875 unfunded commitment) (i)(j)

          12.00%/1.00     8/11/2017        5/17/2022        —          —          —       

Common Equity (Class A Units) (8,864 units) (h)(j)

            8/11/2017              944        629     

Preferred Equity (Units N/A) (h)(j)

            12/10/2020              136        137     

Common Equity (Class F Units) (355 units) (h)(j)

            12/10/2020              —          —       
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     11,735        11,448        3

Road Safety Services, Inc.

   Business Services                      

Second Lien Debt

          11.25%/1.50     9/18/2018        3/18/2024        10,379        10,351        10,379     

Common Equity (655 units)

            9/18/2018              621        882     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     10,972        11,261        3

Rohrer Corporation

   Packaging                      

Subordinated Debt (j)

          10.50%/1.00     10/1/2018        4/1/2024        14,017        13,976        14,017     

Common Equity (400 shares) (j)

            7/18/2016              780        1,591     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     14,756        15,608        4

Routeware, Inc.

   Information Technology Services                      

First Lien Debt (k)(aa)

        (L + 7.00%) / (1.75%     8.75%/0.00     2/7/2020        2/7/2025        14,888        14,814        14,888        4

SES Investors, LLC (dba SES Foam)

   Building Products Manufacturing                      

Second Lien Debt

          13.00%/0.00     9/8/2016        12/29/2022        1,000        997        1,000     

Common Equity (6,000 units) (h)(j)

            9/8/2016              537        1,869     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     1,534        2,869        1

Software Technology, LLC

   Information Technology Services                      

Subordinated Debt (k)

          11.00%/0.00     12/23/2016        6/23/2023        10,000        9,980        10,000     

Common Equity (6 shares)

            12/23/2016              646        942     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     10,626        10,942        3

Specialized Elevator Services Holdings, LLC

   Business Services                      

First Lien Debt (j)(y)

        (L + 5.25%) / (2.00%     7.25%/0.00     5/7/2019        5/3/2024        12,889        12,782        12,889     

Common Equity (596 units) (j)

            5/8/2019              596        647     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     13,378        13,536        3

SpendMend LLC

   Business Services                      

Common Equity (1,000,000 units)

            1/8/2018              972        1,915        0

TransGo, LLC

   Component Manufacturing                      

Common Equity (500 units) (j)

            2/28/2017              474        996        0

The Tranzonic Companies

   Specialty Distribution                      

Subordinated Debt (j)

          10.00%/1.00     3/27/2018        3/27/2025        7,001        6,959        7,001     

Preferred Equity (5,653 units) (j)

            3/27/2018              565        730     

Common Equity (1 units) (j)

            3/27/2018              —          683     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     7,524        8,414        2

UBEO, LLC

   Business Services                      

Subordinated Debt (j)

          11.00%/0.00     4/3/2018        10/3/2024        13,893        13,814        13,893     

Common Equity (705,000 units) (h)(j)

            4/3/2018              668        661     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     14,482        14,554        3

United Biologics, LLC

   Healthcare Services                      

Preferred Equity (98,377 units) (h)(j)

            4/1/2012              1,008        —       

Warrant (57,469 units) (j)(m)

            3/5/2012              566        —       
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     1,574        —          0

Virginia Tile Company, LLC

   Specialty Distribution                      

Second Lien Debt (j)

          12.25%/0.00     12/19/2014        4/7/2022        12,000        11,998        12,000     

Common Equity (17 units) (j)

            12/19/2014              342        521     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     12,340        12,521        3

Western’s Smokehouse, LLC

   Consumer Products                      

First Lien Debt (j)(ab)

        (L + 6.50%) / (1.25%     7.75%/0.00     2/28/2020        12/23/2024        10,000        9,876        10,000        2

 

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Table of Contents

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2020

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b)

Investment Type (c)

   Industry      Variable Index
Spread / Floor (d)
    Rate (e)
Cash/PIK
    Investment
Date (f)
     Maturity      Principal
Amount
     Cost      Fair
Value (g)
     Percent of
Net Assets
 

Wheel Pros, Inc.

     Specialty Distribution                        

Second Lien Debt (j)

        (L + 9.00%) / (1.00%     10.00%/0.00     11/10/2020        11/10/2028        20,000        19,411        19,411     

Preferred Equity (347,222 units) (j)

            5/15/2019              301        1,031     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     19,712        20,442        5

Worldwide Express Operations, LLC

     Transportation services                        

Second Lien Debt (j)

        (L + 8.00%) / (1.00%     9.00%/0.00     2/27/2017        2/3/2025        20,000        19,791        20,000     

Common Equity (2,000 units) (h)(j)

            2/27/2017              1,478        1,942     
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    
                     21,269        21,942        5
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total Non-control/Non-affiliate Investments

                   $ 622,222      $ 633,222        154
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total Investments

                   $ 687,027      $ 742,869        181
                  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

(a)

See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for portfolio composition by geographic location.

(b)

Equity ownership may be held in shares or units of companies related to the portfolio companies.

(c)

All debt investments are income producing, unless otherwise indicated. Equity investments are non-income producing unless otherwise noted.

(d)

Variable rate investments bear interest at a rate indexed to LIBOR (L), which is reset monthly, bimonthly, quarterly, or semi-annually. Certain variable rate investments also include a LIBOR interest rate floor. For each investment, the Company has provided the spread over the reference rate and the LIBOR floor, if any, as of December 31, 2020.

(e)

Rate includes the cash interest or dividend rate and paid-in-kind interest or dividend rate, if any, as of December 31, 2020. Generally, payment-in-kind interest can be paid-in-kind or all in cash.

(f)

Investment date represents the date of the initial investment in the security.

(g)

The Company’s investment portfolio is comprised entirely of debt and equity securities of privately held companies for which quoted prices falling within the categories of Level 1 and Level 2 inputs are not available. Therefore, the Company values all of its portfolio investments at fair value, as determined in good faith by the board of directors, using significant unobservable Level 3 inputs.

(h)

Investment is held by a taxable subsidiary of the Company.

(i)

The disclosed commitment represents the unfunded amount as of December 31, 2020. The Company is earning 0.50% interest on the unfunded balance of the commitment. The interest rate disclosed represents the rate which will be earned if the commitment is funded.

(j)

Investment pledged as collateral for the Credit Facility and, as a result, is not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company’s obligations under the Credit Facility (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements).

(k)

The portion of the investment not held by the Funds is pledged as collateral for the Credit Facility and, as a result, is not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company’s obligations under the Credit Facility (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements).

(l)

As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be an “Affiliated Person” of this portfolio company because it owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. Transactions in which the issuer was an Affiliated Person are detailed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

(m)

Warrants entitle the Company to purchase a predetermined number of shares or units of common equity, and are non-income producing. The purchase price and number of shares are subject to adjustment under certain conditions until the expiration date, if any.

(n)

Investment in portfolio company that has sold its operations and is in the process of winding down.

(o)

Income producing. Maturity date, if any, represents mandatory redemption date.

(p)

Investment was on PIK-only non-accrual status as of December 31, 2020, meaning the Company has ceased recognizing PIK interest income on the investment.

(q)

Warrant entitles the Company to purchase 4.79% of the outstanding principal of Junior Subordinated Notes prior to exercise, and is non-income producing.

(r)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 5.92% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(s)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.34% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(t)

As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be both an “Affiliated Person” of and “Control” this portfolio company because it owns 25% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. Transactions in which the issuer was both an Affiliated Person and a portfolio company that the Company is deemed to Control are detailed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

(u)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.50% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(v)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.25% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(w)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.27% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(x)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.13% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(y)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.93% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(z)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.21% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(aa)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 2.84% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(ab)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 2.95% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(ac)

The disclosed commitment represents the unfunded amount as of December 31, 2020. The Company is earning 1.00% interest on the unfunded balance of the commitment. The interest rate disclosed represents the rate earned on the outstanding, funded balance of the commitment.

(ad)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.33% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(ae)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.31% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(af)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.03% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

Note 1. Organization and Nature of Business

Fidus Investment Corporation (“FIC,” and together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”), a Maryland corporation, operates as an externally managed, closed-end, non-diversified business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). FIC completed its initial public offering, or IPO, in June 2011. In addition, for federal income tax purposes, the Company elected to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

The Company provides customized debt and equity financing solutions to lower middle-market companies, and may make investments directly or through its two wholly-owned investment company subsidiaries, Fidus Mezzanine Capital II, L.P. (“Fund II”) and Fidus Mezzanine Capital III, L.P. (“Fund III”) (collectively, Fund II and Fund III are referred to as the “Funds”). The Funds are licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”) as small business investment companies (“SBIC”). The SBIC licenses allow the Funds to obtain leverage by issuing SBA-guaranteed debentures (“SBA debentures”), subject to the issuance of leverage commitments by the SBA and other customary procedures. As SBICs, the Funds are subject to a variety of regulations and oversight by the SBA under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended (the “SBIC Act”), concerning, among other things, the size and nature of the companies in which they may invest and the structure of those investments.

We believe that utilizing both FIC and the Funds as investment vehicles provides us with access to a broader array of investment opportunities. Given our access to lower cost capital through the SBA’s SBIC debenture program, we expect that we will continue to make investments through the Funds until the Funds reach their borrowing limit under the program. For two or more SBICs under common control, the maximum amount of outstanding SBA debentures cannot exceed $350,000.

Fund II and Fund III are not registered under the 1940 Act and rely on the exclusion from the definition of investment company contained in Section 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act.

The Company pays a quarterly base management fee and an incentive fee to Fidus Investment Advisors, LLC, our investment advisor (the “Investment Advisor” or “Fidus Investment Advisors”) under an investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”).

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of presentation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q, Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies (“ASC 946”), and Articles 6 or 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments and reclassifications that are necessary for the fair presentation of financial results as of and for the periods presented. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The current period’s results of operation are not necessarily indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the year. Therefore, the unaudited financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Use of estimates: The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Consolidation: Pursuant to Article 6 of Regulation S-X and ASC 946, the Company will generally not consolidate its investments in a company other than an investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. As a result, the consolidated financial statements of the Company include only the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including the Funds. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Investment risks: The Company’s investments are subject to a variety of risks. These risks may include, but are not limited to the following:

 

   

Market risk—In contrast to investment-grade bonds (the market prices of which change primarily as a reaction to changes in interest rates), the market prices of high-yield bonds (which are also affected by changes in interest rates) are influenced much more by credit factors and financial results of the issuer as well as general economic factors that influence the financial markets as a whole. The portfolio companies in which the Company invests may be unseasoned, unprofitable and/or have little established operating history or earnings. These companies may also lack technical, marketing, financial, and other resources or may be dependent upon the success of one product or service, a unique distribution channel, or the effectiveness of a manager or management team, as compared to larger, more established

 

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Table of Contents

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

 

entities. The failure of a single product, service or distribution channel, or the loss or the ineffectiveness of a key executive or executives within the management team may have a materially adverse impact on such companies. Furthermore, these companies may be more vulnerable to competition and to overall economic conditions than larger, more established entities.

 

   

Credit risk—Credit risk represents the risk that the Company would incur if the counterparties failed to perform pursuant to the terms of their agreements with the Company. Issues of high-yield debt securities in which the Company invests are more likely to default on interest or principal than are issues of investment-grade securities.

 

   

Liquidity risk—Liquidity risk represents the possibility that the Company may not be able to sell its investments quickly or at a reasonable price (given the lack of an established market).

 

   

Interest rate risk—Interest rate risk represents the likelihood that a change in interest rates could have an adverse impact on the fair value of an interest-bearing financial instrument.

 

   

Prepayment risk—Certain of the Company’s debt investments allow for prepayment of principal without penalty. Downward changes in market interest rates may cause prepayments to occur at a faster than expected rate, thereby effectively shortening the maturity of the debt investments and making the instrument less likely to be an income producing instrument through the stated maturity date.

 

   

Off-Balance sheet risk—Some of the Company’s financial instruments contain off-balance sheet risk. Generally, these financial instruments represent future commitments to purchase other financial instruments at defined terms at defined future dates. See Note 7 for further details.

Fair value of financial instruments: The Company measures and discloses fair value with respect to substantially all of its financial instruments in accordance with ASC Topic 820 — Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC Topic 820”). ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework used to measure fair value, and requires disclosures for fair value measurements, including the categorization of financial instruments into a three-level hierarchy based on the transparency of valuation inputs. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding the fair value measurements and hierarchy.

Investment classification: The Company classifies its investments in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, “Control Investments” are defined as investments in those companies where the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities of such company or has rights to maintain greater than 50% of the board representation. Under the 1940 Act, “Affiliate Investments” are defined as investments in those companies where the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities of such company. “Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments” are those that neither qualify as Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments.

Segments: In accordance with ASC Topic 280 — Segment Reporting, the Company has determined that it has a single reporting segment and operating unit structure.

Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of acquisition. The Company places its cash in financial institutions and, at times, such balances may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. The Company does not believe its cash balances are exposed to any significant credit risk.

Deferred financing costs: Deferred financing costs consist of fees and expenses paid in connection with the SBA debentures, the Credit Facility and the Notes (as defined in Note 6). Deferred financing costs are capitalized and amortized to interest and financing expenses over the term of the debt agreement using the effective interest method. Unamortized deferred financing costs are presented as an offset to the corresponding debt liabilities on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt: Upon the repayment of debt obligations which are deemed to be extinguishments, the difference between the principal amount due at maturity, adjusted for any unamortized deferred financing costs, is recognized as a loss (i.e., the unamortized deferred financing costs are recognized as a loss upon extinguishment of the underlying debt obligation). There is no change in historical net increase in net assets resulting from operations due to this change in presentation.

Deferred offering costs: Deferred offering costs include registration expenses related to shelf filings. These expenses primarily consist of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) registration fees, legal fees and accounting fees incurred. These expenses are included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. Upon the completion of an equity offering or a debt offering, the deferred expenses are charged to additional paid-in capital or deferred financing costs, respectively. If no offering is completed prior to the expiration of the registration statement, the deferred costs are charged to expense.

Realized gains or losses and unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments: Realized gains or losses on investments are recorded upon the sale or disposition of a portfolio investment and are calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from the sale or disposition and

 

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Table of Contents

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

the cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on the consolidated statements of operations includes changes in the fair value of investments from the prior period, as determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) through the application of the Company’s valuation policy, as well as reclassifications of any prior period unrealized appreciation or depreciation on exited investments to realized gains or losses on investments.

Interest and dividend income: Interest and dividend income are recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that the Company expects to collect such amounts. Interest is accrued daily based on the outstanding principal amount and the contractual terms of the debt. Dividend income is recorded as dividends are declared or at the point an obligation exists for the portfolio company to make a distribution, and is generally recognized when received. Distributions from portfolio companies are evaluated to determine if the distribution is a distribution of earnings or a return of capital. Distributions of earnings are included in dividend income while a return of capital is recorded as a reduction in the cost basis of the investment. Estimates are adjusted as necessary after the relevant tax forms are received from the portfolio company.

PIK income: Certain of the Company’s investments contain a payment-in-kind (“PIK”) income provision. The PIK income, computed at the contractual rate specified in the applicable investment agreement, is added to the principal balance of the investment, rather than being paid in cash, and recorded as interest or dividend income, as applicable, on the consolidated statements of operations. Generally, PIK can be paid-in-kind or all in cash. The Company stops accruing PIK income when there is reasonable doubt that PIK income will be collected. PIK income that has been contractually capitalized to the principal balance of the investment prior to the non-accrual designation date is not reserved against interest or dividend income, but rather is assessed through the valuation of the investment (with corresponding adjustments to unrealized depreciation, as applicable). PIK income is included in the Company’s taxable income and, therefore, affects the amount the Company is required to pay to shareholders in the form of dividends in order to maintain the Company’s tax treatment as a RIC and to avoid corporate federal income tax, even though the Company has not yet collected the cash.

Non-accrual: Debt investments or preferred equity investments (for which the Company is accruing PIK dividends) are placed on non-accrual status when principal, interest or dividend payments become materially past due, or when there is reasonable doubt that principal, interest or dividends will be collected. Any original issue discount and market discount are no longer accreted to interest income as of the date the loan is placed on full non-accrual status. Interest and dividend payments received on non-accrual investments may be recognized as interest or dividend income or may be applied to the investment principal balance based on management’s judgment. Non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status when past due principal, interest or dividends are paid and, in management’s judgment, payments are likely to remain current.

Origination and closing fees: The Company also typically receives debt investment origination or closing fees in connection with such investments. Such debt investment origination and closing fees are capitalized as unearned income and offset against investment cost basis on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and accreted into interest income over the life of the investment. Upon the prepayment of a debt investment, any unaccreted debt investment origination and closing fees are accelerated into interest income.

Warrants: In connection with the Company’s debt investments, the Company will sometimes receive warrants or other equity-related securities from the borrower (“Warrants”). The Company determines the cost basis of Warrants based upon their respective fair values on the date of receipt in proportion to the total fair value of the debt and Warrants received. Any resulting difference between the face amount of the debt and its recorded fair value resulting from the assignment of value to the Warrants is treated as original issue discount (“OID”), and accreted into interest income using the effective interest method over the term of the debt investment. Upon the prepayment of a debt investment, any unaccreted OID is accelerated into interest income.

Fee income: Transaction fees earned in connection with the Company’s investments are recognized as fee income and are generally non-recurring. Such fees typically include fees for services, including structuring and advisory services, provided to portfolio companies. The Company recognizes income from fees for providing such structuring and advisory services when the services are rendered or the transactions are completed. Upon the prepayment of a debt investment, any prepayment penalties are recorded as fee income when earned. In 2020, the Company elected to change the manner in which it presents the recognition of management services fees income. Previously, the Company classified management services fees as a component of interest on idle funds and other income on the consolidated statements of operations. Currently management services fees are a component of fee income on the consolidated statements of operations. Comparative prior periods presented have been reclassified retrospectively to conform to the revised presentation. There is no change in historical net increase in net assets resulting from operations due to this change in presentation.

Partial loan and equity sales: The Company follows the guidance in ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing, when accounting for loan (debt investment) participations, equity assignments and other partial loan sales. Such guidance requires a participation, assignment or other partial loan or equity sale to meet the definition of a “participating interest,” as defined in the guidance, in order for sale treatment to be allowed. Participations, assignments or other partial loan or equity sales which do not meet the definition of a participating interest should remain on the Company’s

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and the proceeds recorded as a secured borrowing until the definition is met. For these partial loan sales, the interest earned on the entire loan balance is recorded within “interest income” and the interest earned by the buyer is the partial loan sale is recorded within “interest and financing expenses” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Income taxes: The Company has elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, which will generally relieve the Company from U.S. federal income taxes with respect to all income distributed to stockholders. To maintain the tax treatment of a RIC, the Company is required to timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90.0% of “investment company taxable income,” as defined by Subchapter M of the Code, each year. Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward taxable income in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year; however, the Company will pay a 4.0% excise tax if it does not distribute at least 98.0% of the current year’s ordinary taxable income. Any such carryover taxable income must be distributed through a dividend declared prior to the later of the date on which the final tax return related to the year in which the Company generated such taxable income is filed or the 15th day of the 10th month following the close of such taxable year. In addition, the Company will be subject to federal excise tax if it does not distribute at least 98.2% of its net capital gains realized, computed for any one year period ending October 31.

In the future, the Funds may be limited by provisions of the SBIC Act and SBA regulations governing SBICs from making certain distributions to FIC that may be necessary to enable FIC to make the minimum distributions required to maintain the tax treatment of a RIC.

The Company has certain wholly-owned taxable subsidiaries (the “Taxable Subsidiaries”), each of which generally holds one or more of the Company’s portfolio investments listed on the consolidated schedules of investments. The Taxable Subsidiaries are consolidated for financial reporting purposes, such that the Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect the Company’s investment in the portfolio company investments owned by the Taxable Subsidiaries. The purpose of the Taxable Subsidiaries is to permit the Company to hold equity investments in portfolio companies that are taxed as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (such as entities organized as limited liability companies (“LLCs”) or other forms of pass through entities) while complying with the “source-of-income” requirements contained in the RIC tax provisions. The Taxable Subsidiaries are not consolidated with the Company for U.S. federal corporate income tax purposes, and each Taxable Subsidiary will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on its taxable income. Any such income or expense is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.

U.S. federal income tax regulations differ from GAAP, and as a result, distributions in accordance with tax regulations may differ from net investment income and realized gains recognized under GAAP. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences may arise as a result of, among other items, a difference in the book and tax basis of certain assets and nondeductible federal income taxes. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain or loss are recognized at some time in the future.

ASC Topic 740 — Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“ASC Topic 740”) provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. ASC Topic 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be respected by the applicable tax authorities. Tax benefits of positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded as a tax expense in the current year. It is the Company’s policy to recognize accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax benefits included in the income tax provision, if any. There were no material uncertain income tax positions at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The Company’s tax returns are generally subject to examination by U.S. federal and most state tax authorities for a period of three years from the date the respective returns are filed, and, accordingly, the Company’s 2017 through 2019 tax years remain subject to examination.

Dividends to stockholders: Dividends to stockholders are recorded on the record date with respect to such distributions. The amount, if any, to be distributed to stockholders, is determined by the Board each quarter and is generally based upon the earnings estimated by management. Net realized capital gains, if any, may be distributed at least annually, although the Company may decide to retain such capital gains for investment.

The determination of the tax attributes for the Company’s distributions is made annually, and is based upon the Company’s taxable income and distributions paid to its stockholders for the full year. Ordinary dividend distributions from a RIC do not qualify for the preferential tax rate on qualified dividend income from domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations, except to the extent that the RIC received the income in the form of qualifying dividends from domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. The tax characterization of the Company’s distributions generally includes both ordinary income and capital gains but may also include qualified dividends or return of capital.

The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) that provides for the reinvestment of dividends on behalf of its stockholders, unless a stockholder has elected to receive dividends in cash. As a result, if the Company declares a cash dividend, the Company’s stockholders who have not “opted out” of the DRIP at least two days prior to the dividend payment date will have their cash dividend automatically reinvested into additional shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company has the option to satisfy the share requirements of the DRIP through

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

the issuance of new shares of common stock or through open market purchases of common stock by the DRIP plan administrator. Newly issued shares are valued based upon the final closing price of the Company’s common stock on a date determined by the Board. Shares purchased in the open market to satisfy the DRIP requirements will be valued based upon the average price of the applicable shares purchased by the DRIP plan administrator before any associated brokerage or other costs. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements regarding dividend declarations and distributions.

Earnings and net asset value per share: The earnings per share calculations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, are computed utilizing the weighted average shares outstanding for the period. Net asset value per share is calculated using the number of shares outstanding as of the end of the period.

Stock Repurchase Program: The Company has an open market stock repurchase program (the “Stock Repurchase Program”) under which the Company may acquire up to $5,000 of its outstanding common stock. Under the Stock Repurchase Program, the Company may, but is not obligated to, repurchase outstanding common stock in the open market from time to time provided that the Company complies with the prohibitions under its insider trading policies and the requirements of Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including certain price, market value and timing constraints. The timing, manner, price and amount of any share repurchases will be determined by the Company’s management, in its discretion, based upon the evaluation of economic and market conditions, stock price, capital availability, applicable legal and regulatory requirements and other corporate considerations. On October 26, 2020, the Board extended the Stock Repurchase Program through December 31, 2021, or until the approved dollar amount has been used to repurchase shares. The Stock Repurchase Program does not require the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares and the Company cannot assure that any shares will be repurchased under the Stock Repurchase Program. The Stock Repurchase Program may be suspended, extended, modified or discontinued at any time. The Company did not make any repurchases of common stock during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company repurchased zero and 25,719 shares of common stock on the open market for zero and $268, respectively. Refer to Note 8 for additional information concerning stock repurchases.

Recent accounting pronouncements:

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848),” which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments do not apply to contract modifications and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022, except for hedging transactions as of December 31, 2022, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. The Company did not utilize the optional expedients and exceptions provided by ASU 2020-04 during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

SEC Rule 1-02(w)(2) Update:

In May 2020, the SEC adopted rule amendments that will impact the requirement of investment companies, including BDCs, to disclose the financial statements of certain of their portfolio companies or certain acquired funds (the “Final Rules”). The Final Rules adopted a new definition of “significant subsidiary” set forth in Rule 1-02(w)(2) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act. Rules 3-09 and 4-08(g) of Regulation S-X require investment companies to include separate financial statements or summary financial information, respectively, in such investment company’s periodic reports for any portfolio company that meets the definition of “significant subsidiary.” The Final Rules adopt a new definition of “significant subsidiary” applicable only to investment companies that (i) modifies the investment test and the income test, and (ii) eliminates the asset test currently in the definition of “significant subsidiary” in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X. The new Rule 1-02(w)(2) of Regulation S-X is intended to more accurately capture those portfolio companies that are more likely to materially impact the financial condition of an investment company. The Final Rules became effective on January 1, 2021, however the Company elected to early adopt this rule change as of December 31, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

SEC Regulation S-K Update:

In November 2020, the SEC issued a final rule that modernized and simplifies Management’s Discussion and Analysis and certain financial disclosure requirements in Regulation S-K (the “Amendments”). Specifically, the Amendments: (i) eliminate Item 301 of Regulation S-K (Selected Financial Data); (ii) simplify Item 302 of Regulation S-K (Supplementary Financial Information); and (iii) amend certain aspects of Item 303 of Regulation S-K (Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations). The Amendments became effective on February 10, 2021 and compliance will be required for the registrants’ fiscal year ending on or after August 9, 2021. Early adoption of the Amendments is permitted on an item-by-item basis after the effective date; however, a registrant must fully comply with each adopted item in its entirety. The Company adopted the Amendments on the effective date which did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

Note 3. Portfolio Company Investments

The Company’s portfolio investments principally consist of secured and unsecured debt, equity warrants and direct equity investments in privately held companies. The debt investments may or may not be secured by either a first or second lien on the assets of the portfolio company. The debt investments generally bear interest at fixed rates, and generally mature between five and seven years from the original investment. In connection with a debt investment, the Company also may receive nominally priced equity warrants and/or make a direct equity investment in the portfolio company. The Company’s warrants or equity investments may be investments in a holding company related to the portfolio company. In addition, the Company periodically makes equity investments in its portfolio companies through Taxable Subsidiaries. In both situations, the investment is generally reported under the name of the operating company on the consolidated schedules of investments.

As of June 30, 2021, the Company had active investments in 72 portfolio companies and residual investments in four portfolio companies that have sold their underlying operations. The aggregate fair value of the total portfolio was $743,458 and the weighted average effective yield on the Company’s debt investments was 12.2% as of such date. As of June 30, 2021, the Company held equity investments in 85.5% of its portfolio companies and the average fully diluted equity ownership in those portfolio companies was 7.4%.

As of December 31, 2020, the Company had active investments in 66 portfolio companies and residual investments in three portfolio companies that have sold their underlying operations. The aggregate fair value of the total portfolio was $742,869 and the weighted average effective yield on the Company’s debt investments was 12.2% as of such date. As of December 31, 2020, the Company held equity investments in 88.4% of its portfolio companies and the average fully diluted equity ownership in those portfolio companies was 5.3%.

The weighted average yield of the Company’s debt investments is not the same as a return on investment for its stockholders but, rather, relates to a portion of the Company’s investment portfolio and is calculated before the payment of all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ fees and expenses. The weighted average yields were computed using the effective interest rates for debt investments at cost as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, including accretion of OID and debt investment origination fees, but excluding investments on non-accrual status and investments recorded as a secured borrowing, if any.

Purchases of debt and equity investments for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 totaled $167,349 and $85,097, respectively. Proceeds from sales and repayments, including principal, return of capital distributions and realized gains, of portfolio investments for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 totaled $191,560 and $76,315, respectively.

Investments by type with corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments consisted of the following:

 

     Fair Value     Cost  
     June 30,     December 31,     June 30,     December 31,  
     2021     2020     2021     2020  

First Lien Debt(1)

   $ 285,011        38.3   $ 187,353        25.2   $ 284,630        42.4   $ 184,585        26.9

Second Lien Debt

     207,953        28.0       332,154        44.7       221,225        33.0       341,947        49.7  

Subordinated Debt

     99,854        13.4       107,911        14.5       99,411        14.8       107,343        15.6  

Equity

     147,226        19.8       112,836        15.2       62,472        9.3       49,958        7.3  

Warrants

     3,414        0.5       2,615        0.4       3,194        0.5       3,194        0.5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 743,458        100.0   $ 742,869        100.0   $ 670,932        100.0   $ 687,027        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes unitranche investments, which account for 30.6% and 33.8% of our portfolio on a fair value and cost basis as of June 30, 2021, respectively. Includes unitranche investments, which account for 17.3% and 18.4% of our portfolio on a fair value and cost basis as of December 31, 2020, respectively.

All investments made by the Company as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were made in portfolio companies headquartered in the U.S. The following table shows portfolio composition by geographic region at fair value and cost and as a percentage of total investments. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company, which may not be indicative of the primary source of the portfolio company’s business.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

     Fair Value     Cost  
     June 30,     December 31,     June 30,     December 31,  
     2021     2020     2021     2020  

Midwest

   $ 195,280        26.3   $ 225,745        30.4   $ 147,252        21.9   $ 189,560        27.6

Southeast

     170,342        22.9       153,291        20.6       144,190        21.5       129,974        18.9  

Northeast

     144,830        19.5       123,268        16.6       148,282        22.1       127,833        18.6  

West

     102,034        13.7       108,673        14.6       97,148        14.5       109,221        15.9  

Southwest

     130,972        17.6       131,892        17.8       134,060        20.0       130,439        19.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 743,458        100.0   $ 742,869        100.0   $ 670,932        100.0   $ 687,027        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table shows portfolio composition by type and by geographic region at fair value as a percentage of net assets.    

 

By Type

   

By Geographic Region

 
     June 30,     December 31,          June 30,     December 31,  
     2021     2020          2021     2020  

First Lien Debt

     66.4     45.6   Midwest      45.5     55.0

Second Lien Debt

     48.4       80.9     Southeast      39.7       37.3  

Subordinated Debt

     23.3       26.3     Northeast      33.7       30.0  

Equity

     34.3       27.5     West      23.8       26.5  

Warrants

     0.8       0.6     Southwest      30.5       32.1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     173.2     180.9   Total      173.2     180.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had no portfolio company investments that represented more than 10% of the total investment portfolio on a fair value or cost basis. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had no portfolio company investments that represented more than 5% of our total assets.

As of June 30, 2021, the Company had no debt investments on non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had debt investments in one portfolio company on non-accrual status.

 

     June 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  
     Fair           Fair        

Portfolio Company

   Value     Cost     Value     Cost  

EBL, LLC (EbLens)

   $ —   (2)    $ —   (2)    $ 5,454 (1)    $ 9,214 (1) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ —       $ —       $ 5,454     $ 9,214  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Portfolio company was on PIK-only on non-accrual status at period end, meaning the Company has ceased recognizing PIK interest income on the investment.

(2)

Portfolio company debt investment was not on non-accrual status at period end.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments In and Advances To Affiliates

The table below represents the fair value of control and affiliate investments as of December 31, 2020 and any additions and reductions made to such investments during the six months ended June 30, 2021, the ending fair value as of June 30, 2021, and the total investment income earned on such investments during the period.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

                                       Six Months Ended June 30, 2021  

Portfolio Company (1)

   June 30, 2021
Principal
Amount - Debt
Investments
     December 31,
2020

Fair Value
     Gross
Additions (2)
     Gross
Reductions (3)
    June 30,
2021 Fair
Value
     Net Realized
Gains (Losses) (4)
     Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Interest
Income
     Payment-in-
kind Interest
Income
     Dividend
Income
     Fee Income  

Control Investments

                              

Hilco Plastics Holdings, LLC (dba Hilco Technologies)(6)

   $ 10,286      $ —        $ 22,210      $ (1,496   $ 20,714      $ —        $ (1,495   $ 263      $ —        $ 568      $ —    

Mesa Line Services, LLC (6)

     20,804        —          21,894        (5,596     16,298        —          (5,596     161        221        —          —    

Spectra A&D Acquisition, Inc. (fka FDS Avionics Corp.)(5)

     —          7,391        1,986        (9,377     —          957        1,029       90        —          —          400  

US GreenFiber, LLC

     26,161        20,862        3,294        —         24,156        —          77       1,054        716        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Control Investments

   $ 57,251      $ 28,253      $ 49,384      $ (16,469   $ 61,168      $ 957      $ (5,985   $ 1,568      $ 937      $ 568      $ 400  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Affiliate Investments

                              

FAR Research Inc.

   $ —        $ 28      $ —        $ —       $ 28      $ —        $ —       $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —    

Fiber Materials, Inc.

     —          41        1        —         42        —          —         —          —          —          —    

Medsurant Holdings, LLC

     —          10,960        1,075        (8,031     4,004        —          1,072       331        —          —          91  

Mirage Trailers LLC

     6,532        6,494        3,622        (44     10,072        —          3,447       375        165        110        —    

Pfanstiehl, Inc.

     —          33,505        9,676        —         43,181        —          9,677       —          —          —          —    

Pinnergy, Ltd.

     —          20,589        208        —         20,797        —          208       —          —          —          —    

Spectra A&D Acquisition, Inc. (fka FDS Avionics Corp.)(5)

     8,000        —          12,277        (59     12,218        —          1,664       395        —          —          177  

Steward Holding LLC (dba Steward Advanced Materials)

     —          9,777        332        (7,812     2,297        —          300       458        30        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Affiliate Investments

   $ 14,532      $ 81,394      $ 27,191      $ (15,946   $ 92,639      $ —        $ 16,368     $ 1,559      $ 195      $ 110      $ 268  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

The investment type, industry, ownership detail for equity investments, and if the investment is income producing is disclosed in the consolidated schedule of investments.

(2)

Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, follow-on investments, accrued PIK interest and PIK dividend income, accretion of OID and origination fees, and net unrealized appreciation recognized during the period. Gross additions also include transfers of portfolio companies into the control or affiliate classification during the period, as applicable.

(3)

Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments or sales and net unrealized (depreciation) recognized during the period. Gross reductions also include include transfers of portfolio companies out of the control or affiliate classification during the period, as applicable.

(4)

The schedule does not reflect realized gains or losses on escrow receivables for investments which were previously exited and were not held during the period presented. Gains and losses on escrow receivables are classified in the consolidated statements of operations according to the control classification at the time the investment was exited. Escrow receivables are presented in prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.

(5)

Portfolio company was transferred to Affiliate investments from Control investments during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

(6)

Portfolio company was transferred to Control investments from Non-control/Non-affiliate investments during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

The table below represents the fair value of control and affiliate investments as of December 31, 2019 and any additions and reductions made to such investments during the year ended December 31, 2020, including the total investment income earned on such investments during the period.

 

                                       Year Ended December 31, 2020  

Portfolio Company (1)

   December 31,
2020 Principal
Amount - Debt
Investments
     December 31,
2019

Fair Value
     Gross
Additions (2)
     Gross
Reductions (3)
    December
31, 2020
Fair Value
     Net Realized
Gains (Losses) (4)
     Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Interest
Income
     Payment-in-
kind Interest
Income
     Dividend
Income
     Fee Income  

Control Investments

                              

FDS Avionics Corp. (dba Flight Display Systems)

   $ 5,122      $ 5,403      $ 1,988      $ —       $ 7,391      $ —        $ 1,545     $ 298      $ 442      $ —        $ —    

US GreenFiber, LLC

     22,943        16,417        5,830        (1,385     20,862        —          (363     1,591        1,306        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Control Investments

   $ 28,065      $ 21,820      $ 7,818      $ (1,385   $ 28,253      $ —        $ 1,182     $ 1,889      $ 1,748      $ —        $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Affiliate Investments

                              

FAR Research Inc.

   $ —        $ 28      $ —        $ —       $ 28      $ —        $ —       $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —    

Fiber Materials, Inc.

     —          10,449        9,681        (20,089     41        9,681        (9,762     —          —          354        —    

Medsurant Holdings, LLC

     8,031        16,980        1,721        (7,741     10,960        1,714        (2,304     1,145        —          —          79  

Microbiology Research Associates, Inc.(5)

     —          11,611        21        (11,632     —          —          (751     84        11        —          —    

Mirage Trailers LLC

     6,410        7,218        235        (959     6,494        —          (959     718        159        5        16  

Pfanstiehl, Inc.

     —          32,822        20,128        (19,445     33,505        12,812        7,309       630        —          478        —    

Pinnergy, Ltd.

     —          32,978        301        (12,690     20,589        301        (9,388     —          —          —          —    

Steward Holding LLC (dba Steward Advanced Materials)

     7,783        9,469        308        —         9,777        —          186       934        117        —          25  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Affiliate Investments

   $ 22,224      $ 121,555      $ 32,395      $ (72,556   $ 81,394      $ 24,508      $ (15,669   $ 3,511      $ 287      $ 837      $ 120  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

The investment type, industry, ownership detail for equity investments, and if the investment is income producing is disclosed in the consolidated schedule of investments.

(2)

Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, follow-on investments, accrued PIK interest and PIK dividend income, accretion of OID and origination fees, and net unrealized appreciation recognized during the period. Gross additions also include transfers of portfolio companies into the control or affiliate classification during the period, as applicable.

(3)

Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments or sales and net unrealized (depreciation) recognized during the period. Gross reductions also include include transfers of portfolio companies out of the control or affiliate classification during the period, as applicable.

(4)

The schedule does not reflect realized gains or losses on escrow receivables for investments which were previously exited and were not held during the period presented. Gains and losses on escrow receivables are classified in the consolidated statements of operations according to the control classification at the time the investment was exited. Escrow receivables are presented in prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.

(5)

Portfolio company was transferred to Non-control/Non-affiliate investments from Affiliate investments during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020.

Note 4. Fair Value Measurements

Investments

The Board has established and documented processes and methodologies for determining the fair values of portfolio company investments on a recurring basis in accordance with ASC Topic 820 and consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Fair value is the price, determined at the measurement date, that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters, or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available or reliable, valuation techniques described below are applied. Under ASC Topic 820, portfolio investments recorded at fair value in the consolidated financial statements are classified within the fair value hierarchy based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their value, as defined below:

Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets as of the measurement date.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

Level 2 — Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, or that are quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active and inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term, if applicable, of the investment.

Level 3 — Inputs include those that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

An investment’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s investment portfolio is comprised entirely of debt and equity securities of privately held companies for which quoted prices falling within the categories of Level 1 and Level 2 inputs are not available. Therefore, the Company values all of its portfolio investments at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Board, using Level 3 inputs. The degree of judgment exercised by the Board in determining fair value is greatest for investments classified as Level 3 inputs. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair values of investments that do not have readily available market values, the Board’s estimate of fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and those differences may be material. In addition, changes in the market environment, portfolio company performance and other events that may occur over the lives of the investments may cause the amounts ultimately realized on these investments to be materially different than the valuations currently assigned.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Board undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

   

the quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially evaluated and rated by the investment professionals of the Investment Advisor responsible for the portfolio investment;

 

   

preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with the investment committee of the Investment Advisor;

 

   

the Board engages one or more independent valuation firm(s) to conduct independent appraisals of a selection of our portfolio investments for which market quotations are not readily available. Each portfolio company investment is generally appraised by the valuation firm(s) at least once every calendar year and each new portfolio company investment is appraised at least once in the twelve-month period following the initial investment. In certain instances, the Company may determine that it is not cost-effective, and as a result it is not in the Company’s stockholders’ best interest, to request the independent appraisal of certain portfolio company investments. Such instances include, but are not limited to, situations where the Company determines that the fair value of the portfolio company investment is relatively insignificant to the fair value of the total portfolio.

 

   

the audit committee of the Board reviews the preliminary valuations of the Investment Advisor and of the independent valuation firm(s) and responds and supplements the valuation recommendations to reflect any comments; and

 

   

the Board discusses these valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith, based on the input of the Investment Advisor, the independent valuation firm(s) and the audit committee.

In making the good faith determination of the value of portfolio investments, the Board starts with the cost basis of the security. The transaction price is typically the best estimate of fair value at inception. When evidence supports a subsequent change to the carrying value from the original transaction price, adjustments are made to reflect the expected exit values.

Consistent with the policies and methodologies adopted by the Board, the Company performs detailed valuations of its debt and equity investments, including an analysis on the Company’s unfunded debt investment commitments, using both the market and income approaches as appropriate. Under the market approach, the Company typically uses the enterprise value methodology to determine the fair value of an investment. There is no one methodology to estimate enterprise value and, in fact, for any one portfolio company, enterprise value is generally best expressed as a range of values, from which the Company derives a single estimate of enterprise value. Under the income approach, the Company typically prepares and analyzes discounted cash flow models to estimate the present value of future cash flows of either an individual debt investment or of the underlying portfolio company itself.

The Company evaluates investments in portfolio companies using the most recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts. The Company also consults with the portfolio company’s senior management to obtain further updates on the portfolio company’s performance, including information such as industry trends, new product development and other operational issues.

For the Company’s debt investments the primary valuation technique used to estimate the fair value is the discounted cash flow method. However, if there is deterioration in credit quality or a debt investment is in workout status, the Company may consider other methods in determining the fair value, including the value attributable to the debt investment from the enterprise value of the portfolio company or the proceeds that would be received in a liquidation analysis. The Company’s discounted cash flow models estimate a range of fair values by applying an appropriate discount rate to the future cash flow streams of its debt investments, based on future interest and principal payments as set forth in the associated debt investment agreements. The Company prepares a weighted average cost of capital for use in the discounted cash flow model for each investment, based on factors

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

including, but not limited to: current pricing and credit metrics for similar proposed or executed investment transactions of private companies; the portfolio company’s historical financial results and outlook; and the portfolio company’s current leverage and credit quality as compared to leverage and credit quality as of the date the investment was made. The Company may also consider the following factors when determining the fair value of debt investments: the portfolio company’s ability to make future scheduled payments; prepayment penalties and other fees; estimated remaining life; the nature and realizable value of any collateral securing such debt investment; and changes in the interest rate environment and the credit markets that generally may affect the price at which similar investments may be made. The Company estimates the remaining life of its debt investments to generally be the legal maturity date of the instrument, as the Company generally intends to hold its debt investments to maturity. However, if the Company has information available to it that the debt investment is expected to be repaid in the near term, it would use an estimated remaining life based on the expected repayment date.

For the Company’s equity investments, including equity and warrants, the Company generally uses a market approach, including valuation methodologies consistent with industry practice, to estimate the enterprise value of portfolio companies. Typically, the enterprise value of a private company is based on multiples of EBITDA, net income, revenues, or in limited cases, book value. In estimating the enterprise value of a portfolio company, the Company analyzes various factors consistent with industry practice, including but not limited to original transaction multiples, the portfolio company’s historical and projected financial results, applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and leverage levels, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, and comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public.

The Company may also utilize an income approach when estimating the fair value of its equity securities, either as a primary methodology if consistent with industry practice or if the market approach is otherwise not applicable, or as a supporting methodology to corroborate the fair value ranges determined by the market approach. The Company typically prepares and analyzes discounted cash flow models based on projections of the future free cash flows (or earnings) of the portfolio company. The Company considers various factors, including, but not limited to, the portfolio company’s projected financial results, applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and leverage levels, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, and comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public.

The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly basis. Reclassifications impacting Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are reported as transfers in or out of the Level 3 category as of the beginning of the quarter in which the reclassifications occur. There were no transfers among Levels 1, 2, and 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair valued investments measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

 

     First Lien
Debt
    Second
Lien Debt
    Subordinated
Debt
    Equity     Warrants     Total  

Balance, December 31, 2019

   $ 108,327     $ 383,077     $ 140,843     $ 126,564     $ 8,108     $ 766,919  

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

     (4     100       —         29,624       1,862       31,582  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (1,890     (26,898     (1,254     (43,029     (3,027     (76,098

Purchase of investments

     49,239       20,999       13,500       1,359       —         85,097  

Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments

     (15,263     (12,780     (1,567     (42,214     (4,491     (76,315

Interest and dividend income paid-in-kind

     71       1,918       273       —         —         2,262  

Proceeds from loan origination fees

     (1,036     (158     (250     —         —         (1,444

Accretion of loan origination fees

     174       247       91       2       —         514  

Accretion of original issue discount

     72       31       —         —         —         103  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2020

   $ 139,690     $ 366,536     $ 151,636     $ 72,306     $ 2,452     $ 732,620  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2020

   $ 187,353     $ 332,154     $ 107,911     $ 112,836     $ 2,615     $ 742,869  

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

     —         —         —         5,366       —         5,366  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (2,387     (3,479     (125     21,876       799       16,684  

Purchase of investments

     132,900       11,500       16,001       6,948       —         167,349  

Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments

     (32,568     (135,048     (24,039     95       —         (191,560

Interest and dividend income paid-in-kind

     40       1,974       58       105       —         2,177  

Proceeds from loan origination fees

     (1,038     (54     (79     —         —         (1,171

Accretion of loan origination fees

     711       301       127       —         —         1,139  

Accretion of original issue discount

     —         605       —         —         —         605  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2021

   $ 285,011     $ 207,953     $ 99,854     $ 147,226     $ 3,414     $ 743,458  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of $14,214 and $16,349 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, was attributable to Level 3 investments held at June 30, 2021. Net change in unrealized (depreciation) of $(1,508) and $(75,441) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, was attributable to Level 3 investments held at June 30, 2020.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

The following tables summarize the significant unobservable inputs by valuation technique used to determine the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 debt and equity investments as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The tables are not intended to be all-inclusive, but instead capture the significant unobservable inputs relevant to the Company’s determination of fair values.

 

     Fair Value at
June 30, 2021
    

Valuation
Techniques

  

Unobservable
Inputs

  

Range
(weighted average)(1)

Debt investments:

           

First Lien Debt

   $ 265,345      Discounted cash flow    Weighted average cost of capital    4.5% - 35.0% (12.2%)
     10,814      Enterprise value    Asset Coverage    1.1x - 1.1x (1.1x)
     8,852      Enterprise value    Revenue multiples    5.0x - 5.0x (5.0x)

Second Lien Debt

     185,294      Discounted cash flow    Weighted average cost of capital    9.3% - 25.0% (16.4%)
     7,940      Enterprise value    EBITDA multiples    3.3x - 3.3x (3.3x)
     14,719      Enterprise value    Asset Coverage    1.1x - 1.3x (1.3x)

Subordinated Debt

     99,854      Discounted cash flow    Weighted average cost of capital    11.5% - 12.0% (11.7%)

Equity investments:

           

Equity

     147,226      Enterprise value    EBITDA multiples    3.3x - 17.8x (7.9x)

Warrants

     3,414      Enterprise value    EBITDA multiples    4.5x - 6.0x (5.9x)

 

(1)

Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.

 

     Fair Value at
December 31, 2020
    

Valuation

Techniques

  

Unobservable

Inputs

  

Range
(weighted average)(1)

Debt investments:

           

First Lien Debt

   $ 183,238      Discounted cash flow    Weighted average cost of capital    6.8% - 16.3% (10.3%)
     4,115      Enterprise value    Asset Coverage    1.8x - 1.8x (1.8x)

Second Lien Debt

     306,405      Discounted cash flow    Weighted average cost of capital    9.3% - 27.0% (14.0%)
     5,454      Enterprise value    EBITDA multiples    3.9x - 3.9x (3.9x)
     5,123      Enterprise value    Revenue multiples    2.1x - 2.1x (2.1x)
     15,172      Enterprise value    Asset Coverage    1.2x - 1.2x (1.2x)

Subordinated Debt

     107,911      Discounted cash flow    Weighted average cost of capital    11.5% - 12.0% (11.7%)

Equity investments:

           

Equity

     110,568      Enterprise value    EBITDA multiples    3.9x - 15.3x (8.1x)
     2,268      Enterprise value    Revenue multiples    2.1x - 2.1x (2.1x)

Warrants

     2,615      Enterprise value    EBITDA multiples    4.5x - 6.5x (6.2x)

 

(1)

Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.

The significant unobservable input used in determining the fair value under the discounted cash flow technique is the weighted average cost of capital of each security. Significant increases (or decreases) in this input would likely result in significantly lower (or higher) fair value estimates.

The significant unobservable inputs used in determining fair value under the enterprise value technique are revenue and EBITDA multiples, as well as asset coverage. Significant increases (or decreases) in these inputs could result in significantly higher (or lower) fair value estimates.

Other Financial Assets and Liabilities

ASC Topic 820 requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practical to estimate such value. The Company believes that the carrying amounts of its other financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, interest receivable and accounts payable and other liabilities approximate the fair value of such items due to the short maturity of such instruments. The Company’s borrowings under the Credit Facility (as defined in Note 6), SBA debentures, and Notes (as defined in Note 6) are recorded at their respective carrying values.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

The following tables summarize the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s debt obligations as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

 

     June 30, 2021(6)      December 31, 2020  
     Carrying Value (1)      Fair Value      Carrying Value (1)      Fair Value  

SBA debentures (2)

   $ 139,300      $ 139,300      $ 147,000      $ 147,000  

Credit Facility borrowings (3)

     —          —          —          —    

2023 Notes (4)

     —          —          50,000        50,620  

February 2024 Notes (4)

     19,000        19,266        69,000        69,745  

November 2024 Notes (4)

     63,250        65,223        63,250        64,389  

2026 Notes (5)

     125,000        125,286        125,000        125,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 346,550      $ 349,075      $ 454,250      $ 456,754  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Carrying value represents the outstanding principal balance of the debt obligation.

(2)

The fair value of the SBA debentures is estimated by discounting the remaining payments using current market rates for similar instruments and considering such factors as the legal maturity date and the ability of market participants to prepay the debentures, which are Level 3 inputs under ASC Topic 820.

(3)

The fair value of borrowings under the Credit Facility, if valued under ASC Topic 820, are based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model.

(4)

The Public Notes, if valued under ASC Topic 820, are valued using available market quotes, which is a Level 1 input.

(5)

The fair value of the 2026 Notes is estimated by discounting the remaining payments using current market rates for similar instruments and considering such factors as the legal maturity date, which are Level 3 inputs under ASC Topic 820.

(6)

Totals exclude $13,500 of Secured Borrowings.

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Company’s debt obligations if measured at fair value as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

 

     Fair Value  

Valuation Inputs

   June 30,
2021
     December 31,
2020
 

Level 1

   $ 84,489      $ 184,754  

Level 2

     —          —    

Level 3

     264,586        272,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 349,075      $ 456,754  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 5. Related Party Transactions

Investment Advisory Agreement: The Company has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Investment Advisor. On June 10, 2021, the Board approved the renewal of the Investment Advisory Agreement through June 20, 2022. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and subject to the overall supervision of the Board, the Investment Advisor provides investment advisory services to the Company. For providing these services, the Investment Advisor receives a fee, consisting of two components — a base management fee and an incentive fee.

The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% based on the average value of total assets (other than cash or cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. The Board of Directors accepted a voluntary, non-contractual, and unconditional waiver from the Investment Advisor to exclude any investments recorded as secured borrowings as defined under GAAP from the base management fee payable as of June 30, 2021. The base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears. The base management fee under the Investment Advisory Agreement was $3,215 and $6,391 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, and $3,193 and $6,465 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The base management fee waiver was $29 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. There was no base management fee waiver for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the base management fee payable (net of the base management fee waiver) was $3,186 and $3,244, respectively.

The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for the quarter. Pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

companies but excluding fees for providing managerial assistance) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, any expenses payable under the Administration Agreement (defined below) and any interest expense and dividends paid on any outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee and excise taxes on realized gains). Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as market discount, original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK income, preferred stock with PIK dividends and zero-coupon securities), accrued income the Company has not yet received in cash. The Investment Advisor is not under any obligation to reimburse the Company for any part of the incentive fee it receives that was based on accrued interest that the Company never collects.

Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, taxes associated with such realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Because of the structure of the incentive fee, it is possible that the Company may pay an incentive fee in a quarter where the Company incurs a loss. For example, if the Company generates pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the hurdle rate (as defined below) for a quarter, the Company will pay the applicable incentive fee even if the Company has incurred a loss in that quarter due to a net loss on investments.

Pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Company’s net assets (defined as total assets less indebtedness and before taking into account any incentive fees payable during the period) at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is compared to a fixed “hurdle rate” of 2.0% per quarter. If market interest rates rise, the Company may be able to invest funds in debt instruments that provide for a higher return, which would increase the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income and make it easier for the Investment Advisor to surpass the fixed hurdle rate and receive an incentive fee based on such net investment income.

The Company pays the Investment Advisor an incentive fee with respect to pre-incentive fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows:

 

   

no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which the pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the hurdle rate of 2.0%;

 

   

100.0% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 2.5% in any calendar quarter. This portion of the pre-incentive fee net investment income (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 2.5%) is referred to as the “catch-up” provision. The catch-up is meant to provide the Investment Advisor with 20.0% of the pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply if this net investment income exceeds 2.5% in any calendar quarter; and

 

   

20.0% of the amount of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 2.5% in any calendar quarter.

The sum of the calculations above equals the income incentive fee. The income incentive fee is appropriately prorated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the calendar quarter. The income incentive fee was $2,550 and $5,219 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $2,113 and $3,968 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The Investment Advisor, in consultation with the Board, agreed to voluntarily waive $423 of the income incentive fee for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. There was no income incentive fee waiver for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the income incentive fee payable (net of the income incentive fee waiver) was $2,550 and $2,610, respectively.

The second part of the incentive fee is a capital gains incentive fee that is determined and paid in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and equals 20.0% of the net capital gains as of the end of the fiscal year. In determining the capital gains incentive fee to be paid in cash to the Investment Advisor, the Company calculates the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains and losses since the Formation Transactions (realized capital gains and losses include realized gains and losses on investments, net of income tax provision from realized gains on investments, and realized losses on extinguishment of debt), and the aggregate unrealized capital depreciation on investments as of the date of the calculation. At the end of the applicable year, the amount of capital gains that serves as the basis for the calculation of the capital gains incentive fee to be paid equals the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains on investments, less cumulative aggregate realized capital losses on investments, less aggregate unrealized capital depreciation on investments, and less cumulative aggregate realized losses on extinguishment of debt. If this number is positive at the end of such year, then the capital gains incentive fee to be paid in cash for such year equals 20.0% of such amount, less the aggregate amount of any capital gains incentive fees paid in all prior years. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the capital gains incentive fee payable in cash was $0 (as cumulative aggregate realized capital gains and losses on investments plus aggregate unrealized capital depreciation on investments plus realized losses on extinguishment of debt was negative as of each period). The aggregate amount of capital gains incentive fees paid from the IPO through June 30, 2021 was $348.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

In addition, the Company accrues, but does not pay in cash, a capital gains incentive fee in connection with any unrealized capital appreciation on investments, as applicable. If, on a cumulative basis, the sum of (i) net realized gains/(losses) on investments plus (ii) net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments plus (iii) realized losses on extinguishment of debt decreases during a period, the Company will reverse any excess capital gains incentive fee previously accrued such that the amount of capital gains incentive fee accrued is no more than 20.0% of the sum of (i) net realized gains/(losses) on investments plus (ii) net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments plus (iii) realized losses on extinguishment of debt. The capital gains incentive fee accrued (reversed) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was $3,883 and $3,974, respectively, and $(263) and $(9,141) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the accrued capital gains incentive fee payable was $15,005 and $11,031, respectively.

Unless terminated earlier as described below, the Investment Advisory Agreement will continue in effect from year to year if approved annually by the Board or by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Company’s outstanding voting securities, and, in either case, if also approved by a majority of the directors who are not “interested persons” of the Company, as such term is defined under Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act (the “Independent Directors”). The Investment Advisory Agreement automatically terminates in the event of its assignment, as defined in the 1940 Act, by the Investment Advisor and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon not less than 60 days’ written notice to the other. The holders of a majority of the Company’s outstanding voting securities may also terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement without penalty.

Administration Agreement: The Company also entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with the Investment Advisor. On June 10, 2021, the Board approved the renewal of the Administration Agreement through June 20, 2022. Under the Administration Agreement, the Investment Advisor furnishes the Company with office facilities and equipment, provides clerical, bookkeeping, and record keeping services at such facilities and provides the Company with other administrative services necessary to conduct its day-to-day operations. The Company reimburses the Investment Advisor for the allocable portion of overhead expenses incurred in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and the Company’s allocable portion of the cost of its chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their respective staffs. Under the Administration Agreement, the Investment Advisor also provides managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which the Company is required to provide such assistance and the Company reimburses the Investment Advisor for fees and expenses incurred with providing such services. In addition, the Company reimburses the Investment Advisor for fees and expenses incurred while performing due diligence on the Company’s prospective portfolio companies, including “dead deal” expenses. Under the Administration Agreement, administrative service expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 were $430 and $843, respectively, and $364 and $830 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the accrued administrative service expense payable was $339 and $593, respectively.

Fidus Equity Fund I, L.P.: On February 25, 2020, the Company entered into a Limited Partnership Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Fidus Equity Fund I, L.P. (“FEF I”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company will serve as the General Partner of FEF I. Owned by third-party investors, FEF I was formed to purchase 50% of select equity investments from the Company. On February 25, 2020, the Company sold 50% of its equity investments in 20 portfolio companies to FEF I and received net proceeds of $35,903, resulting in a realized gain, net of estimated taxes, of $20,404. The Company will not receive any fees from FEF I for any services provided in its capacity as the General Partner of FEF I.

Note 6. Debt

Revolving Credit Facility: On June 16, 2014, FIC entered into a senior secured revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Facility”) with ING Capital LLC (“ING”), as the administrative agent, collateral agent, and lender. The Credit Facility is secured by certain portfolio investments held by the Company, but portfolio investments held by the Funds are not collateral for the Credit Facility. On April 24, 2019, the Company entered into an Amended & Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) among the Company, as borrower, the lenders party thereto, and ING Capital LLC, as administrative agent. The Amended Credit Agreement amends, restates, and replaces the Credit Facility. On June 26, 2020, the Company amended the Amended Credit Agreement, however the material terms were unchanged. Among other revisions, the amendment to the Amended Credit Agreement modifies certain covenants therein, including to amend the minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio to be 2.25 to 1.00 for the four quarter period ending on June 30, 2020, 2.00 to 1.00 for the four quarter periods ending on each of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, and 1.75 to 1.00 for each four quarter period ending at the end of each quarter thereafter.

Under the Amended Credit Agreement, (i) revolving commitments by lenders were increased from $90,000 to $100,000, with an accordion feature that allows for an increase in total commitments up to $250,000, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions at the time of any such future increase, (ii) the maturity date of the Credit Facility was extended from June 16, 2019 to April 24, 2023, and (iii) borrowings under the credit facility bear interest, at our election, at a rate per annum equal to (a) 3.00% (or 2.75% if certain conditions are satisfied, including if (x) no equity interests are included in the borrowing base, (y) the contribution to the borrowing base of eligible portfolio investments that are performing first lien bank loans is greater than or equal to 35%, and (z) the contribution to the borrowing base of eligible portfolio investments that are performing first lien bank loans, performing last out loans, or performing second lien loans is greater than or equal to 60%) plus the one, two, three or six month LIBOR rate,

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

as applicable, or (b) 2.00% (or 1.75% if the above conditions are satisfied) plus the highest of (A) a prime rate, (B) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%, (C) three month LIBOR plus 1.0%, and (D) zero. The Company pays a commitment fee that varies depending on the size of the unused portion of the Credit Facility: 3.00% per annum on the unused portion of the credit facility at or below 35% of the commitments and 0.50% per annum on any remaining unused portion of the Credit Facility between the total commitments and the 35% minimum utilization. The Amended Credit Agreement also modifies certain covenants in the credit facility, including to provide for a minimum asset coverage ratio of 2.00 to 1 (on a regulatory basis). The Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security interest in all of our assets, excluding the assets of our SBIC subsidiaries.

Amounts available to borrow under the Credit Facility are subject to a minimum borrowing/collateral base that applies an advance rate to certain investments held by the Company, excluding investments held by the Funds. The Company is subject to limitations with respect to the investments securing the Credit Facility, including, but not limited to, restrictions on sector concentrations, loan size, payment frequency and status and collateral interests, as well as restrictions on portfolio company leverage, which may also affect the borrowing base and therefore amounts available to borrow.

The Company has made customary representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the documents governing the Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance in all material respect with the terms of the Credit Facility.

SBA debentures: The Company uses debenture leverage provided through the SBA to fund a portion of its investment purchases.

Under the SBA debenture program, the SBA commits to purchase debentures issued by SBICs; such debentures have 10-year terms with the entire principal balance due at maturity and are guaranteed by the SBA. Interest on SBA debentures is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, approved and unused SBA debenture commitments were $75,000 and $11,500, respectively. The SBA may limit the amount that may be drawn each year under these commitments, and each issuance of leverage is conditioned on the Company’s full compliance, as determined by the SBA, with the terms and conditions set forth in the SBIC Act.

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company’s issued and outstanding SBA debentures mature as follows:

 

Pooling

Date (1)

   Maturity
Date
  Fixed
Interest Rate
    June 30,
2021
     December 31,
2020
 

3/25/2015

   3/1/2025     3.277   $ 22,500      $ 22,500  

9/23/2015

   9/1/2025     3.571       15,000        16,700  

3/23/2016

   3/1/2026     3.267       1,500        1,500  

3/23/2016

   3/1/2026     3.249       21,800        21,800  

9/21/2016

   9/1/2026     2.793       500        500  

3/29/2017

   3/1/2027     3.587       10,000        10,000  

9/20/2017

   9/1/2027     3.260       1,000        1,000  

9/20/2017

   9/1/2027     3.190       33,000        33,000  

3/21/2018

   3/1/2028     3.859       —          16,000  

3/21/2018

   3/1/2028     3.534       9,000        10,500  

9/25/2019

   9/1/2029     2.377       7,500        7,500  

3/25/2020

   3/1/2030     2.172       6,000        6,000  

(2)

   (2)     (2     6,000        —    

(2)

   (2)     (2     5,500        —    
      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total outstanding SBA debentures

    $ 139,300      $ 147,000  
   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

The SBA has two scheduled pooling dates for debentures (in March and in September). Certain debentures funded during the reporting periods may not be pooled until the subsequent pooling date.

(2)

The Company issued $6,000 and $5,500 in SBA debentures which will pool in September 2021. Until the pooling date, the debentures bear interest at a fixed rate and an interim interest rate of 0.60% and 0.55%, respectively. The Company expects the current interim interest rate will reset to a higher long-term fixed rate on the pooling date.

Notes: On February 2, 2018, the Company closed the public offering of approximately $43,478 in aggregate principal amount of its 5.875% notes due 2023, or the “2023 Notes.” On February 22, 2018, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional $6,522 in aggregate principal of the 2023 Notes. The total net proceeds to the Company from the 2023 Notes, including the exercise of the underwriters’ option, after deducting

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

underwriting discounts of approximately $1,500 and offering expenses of $438, were approximately $48,062. The 2023 Notes mature on February 1, 2023 and bear interest at a rate of 5.875%. The 2023 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option on or after February 1, 2020. On January 19, 2021, the Company redeemed $50,000 of the aggregate principal amount on the 2023 Notes, resulting in a realized loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $794.

On February 8, 2019, the Company closed the public offering of approximately $60,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 6.000% notes due 2024, or the “February 2024 Notes”. On February 19, 2019, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional $9,000 in aggregate principal of the February 2024 Notes. The total net proceeds to the Company from the February 2024 Notes, including the exercise of the underwriters’ option, after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $2,070 and estimated offering expenses of $409, were approximately $66,521.

The February 2024 Notes mature on February 15, 2024 and bear interest at a rate of 6.000%. The February 2024 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option on or after February 15, 2021. Interest on the February 2024 Notes is payable quarterly on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning May 15, 2019. The February 2024 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol “FDUSZ.” On February 16, 2021, the Company redeemed $50,000 of the $69,000 aggregate principal amount on the February 2024 Notes, resulting in a realized loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $1,081.

On October 16, 2019, the Company closed the public offering of approximately $55,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 5.375% notes due 2024, or the “November 2024 Notes” (and collectively with the 2023 Notes and February 2024 Notes, the “Public Notes”). On October 23, 2019, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional $8,250 in aggregate principal of the November 2024 Notes. The total net proceeds to the Company from the November 2024 Notes, including the exercise of the underwriters’ option, after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $1,898 and estimated offering expenses of $300, were approximately $61,053. The November 2024 Notes will mature on November 1, 2024 and bear interest at a rate of 5.375%. The November 2024 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option on or after November 1, 2021. Interest on the November 2024 Notes is payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning February 1, 2020. The November 2024 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol “FDUSG.”

On December 23, 2020, the Company closed the offering of approximately $125,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 4.75% notes due 2026, or the “2026 Notes” (collectively with the Public Notes, the “Notes”). The total net proceeds to the Company from the 2026 Notes after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $2,500 and estimated offering expenses of $400, were approximately $122,100. The 2026 Notes will mature on January 31, 2026 and bear interest at a rate of 4.75%. The 2026 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option subject to a make whole provision if redeemed more than three months prior to maturity. Interest on the 2026 Notes is payable on January 31 and July 31 of each year, beginning July 31, 2021. The Company does not intend to list the 2026 Notes on any securities exchange or automated dealer quotation system.

The Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company and rank pari passu with the Company’s future unsecured indebtedness; effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness; and structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of its subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities the Company may form in the future, with respect to claims on the assets of any such subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities.

Secured Borrowing

As of June 30, 2021, secured borrowings at fair value totaled $13,500 and the fair value of the associated loans included in investments was $13,500. As of December 31, 2020, there were no secured borrowings outstanding. These secured borrowings were created as a result of our completion of partial loan sales of certain unitranche loan assets that did not meet the definition of a “participating interest.” As a result, sale treatment was not permitted and these partial loan sales were treated as secured borrowings. The weighted average interest rate on our secured borrowings was approximately 4.5% as of June 30, 2021.

As of June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the aggregate amount outstanding of the senior securities (including secured borrowings) issued by the Company was $220,750 and $307,250, respectively, for which our asset coverage was 294.5% and 233.7%, respectively. The SBA-guaranteed debentures are not subject to the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act as a result of exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC effective June 30, 2014. The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing indebtedness is calculated as our consolidated total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, divided by total senior securities representing indebtedness.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

Interest and Financing Expenses

Interest and fees related to the Company’s debt for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 which are included in interest and financing expenses on the consolidated statements of operations, were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30, 2021      Three Months Ended June 30, 2020  
     SBA
debentures
     Credit
Facility
     Notes      Total      SBA
debentures
     Credit
Facility
     Notes      Total  

Stated interest expense

   $ 1,038      $ 371      $ 2,619      $ 4,028      $ 1,301      $ 395      $ 2,619      $ 4,315  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     140        113        281        534        139        83        326        548  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest and financing expenses

   $ 1,178      $ 484      $ 2,900      $ 4,562      $ 1,440      $ 478      $ 2,945      $ 4,863  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Six Months Ended June 30, 2021     Six Months Ended June 30, 2020  
     SBA
debentures
    Credit
Facility
    Notes     Total     SBA
debentures
    Credit
Facility
    Notes     Total  

Stated interest expense

   $ 2,171     $ 733     $ 5,735     $ 8,639     $ 2,633     $ 854     $ 5,238     $ 8,725  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     270       225       622       1,117       280       166       652       1,098  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest and financing expenses

   $ 2,441     $ 958     $ 6,357     $ 9,756     $ 2,913     $ 1,020     $ 5,890     $ 9,823  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average stated interest rate, period end

     3.002     0.000     5.055     4.230 (1)      3.333     3.315     5.749     4.484 (1) 

Unused commitment fee rate, period end

     N/A       1.375     N/A       1.375     N/A       0.500     N/A       0.500

(1)   Weighted average stated interest rate at period end excludes Secured Borrowings

    

       

Realized Losses on Extinguishment of Debt

During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company prepaid $19,200 and $7,000 of SBA debentures, respectively, which were scheduled to mature on dates ranging from 2025 to 2028 and 2024 to 2028, respectively. As a result of the prepayments, the Company recognized realized losses on extinguishment of debt of $305 and $125, respectively, equal to the write-off of the related unamortized deferred financing costs, during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs are amortized into interest and financing expenses on the consolidated statements of operations, using the effective interest method, over the term of the respective financing instrument. Deferred financing costs related to the Credit Facility, SBA debentures, and Notes as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

     June 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  
     SBA
debentures
    Credit
Facility
    Notes     Total     SBA
debentures
    Credit
Facility
    Notes     Total  

SBA debenture commitment fees

   $ 2,500     $ —       $ —       $ 2,500     $ 1,750     $ —       $ —       $ 1,750  

SBA debenture leverage fees

     4,246       —         —         4,246       3,966       —         —         3,966  

Credit Facility upfront fees

     —         3,238       —         3,238       —         3,238       —         3,238  

Notes underwriting discounts

     —         —         6,468       6,468       —         —         7,968       7,968  

Notes debt issue costs

     —         —         1,076       1,076       —         —         1,579       1,579  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred financing costs

     6,746       3,238       7,544       17,528       5,716       3,238       9,547       18,501  

Less: accumulated amortization

     (3,294     (2,414     (3,151     (8,859     (2,720     (2,190     (2,591     (7,501
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unamortized deferred financing costs

   $ 3,452     $ 824     $ 4,393     $ 8,669     $ 2,996     $ 1,048     $ 6,956     $ 11,000  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unamortized deferred financing costs are presented as a direct offset to the SBA debentures, Credit Facility and Notes liabilities on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. The following table summarizes the outstanding debt net of unamortized deferred financing costs as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

 

     June 30, 2021(1)     December 31, 2020  
     SBA
debentures
    Credit
Facility
    Notes     Total     SBA
debentures
    Credit
Facility
    Notes     Total  

Outstanding debt

   $ 139,300     $ —       $ 207,250     $ 346,550     $ 147,000     $ —       $ 307,250     $ 454,250  

Less: unamortized deferred financing costs

     (3,452     (824     (4,393     (8,669     (2,996     (1,048     (6,956     (11,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt, net of deferred financing costs

   $ 135,848     $ (824   $ 202,857     $ 337,881     $ 144,004     $ (1,048   $ 300,294     $ 443,250  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)   Total excludes $13,500 of Secured Borrowings

    

   

As of June 30, 2021, the Company’s debt liabilities are scheduled to mature as follows (1):

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

Year

   SBA debentures      Credit
Facility (2)
     Notes      Total (3)  

2021

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —    

2022

     —          —          —          —    

2023

     —          —          —          —    

2024

     —          —          82,250        82,250  

2025

     37,500        —          —          37,500  

Thereafter

     101,800        —          125,000        226,800  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 139,300      $ —        $ 207,250      $ 346,550  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

The table above presents scheduled maturities of the Company’s outstanding debt liabilities as of a point in time pursuant to the terms of those instruments. The timing of actual repayments of outstanding debt liabilities may not ultimately correspond with the scheduled maturity dates depending on the terms of the underlying instruments and the potential for earlier prepayments.

(2)

The Credit Facility matures on April 24, 2023. As of June 30, 2021, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility.

(3)

Total excludes $13,500 of secured borrowings.

Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments: The Company had outstanding commitments to portfolio companies to fund various undrawn revolving loans, other debt investments and capital commitments totaling $45,388 and $5,645 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Such outstanding commitments are summarized in the following table:

 

     June 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  

Portfolio Company—Investment

   Total
Commitment
    Unfunded
Commitment
    Total
Commitment
    Unfunded
Commitment
 

American AllWaste LLC (dba WasteWater Transport Services)—Delayed Draw Commitment

   $ 3,900     $ 3,900     $ —       $ —    

Combined Systems, Inc.—Revolving Loan

     4,000       550       4,000       1,050  

CRS Solutions Holdings, LLC (dba CRS Texas)—Common Equity (Units)

     246       —         —         —    

Elements Brands, LLC—Revolving Loan

     3,000       838       3,000       838  

Ipro Tech, LLC—First Lien Debt

     14,373       14,373       —         —    

Rhino Assembly Company, LLC—Delayed Draw Commitment

     875       875       875       875  

Safety Products Group, LLC—Common Equity (Units)

     2,852  (1)      2,852  (1)      2,852  (1)      2,852  (1) 

Spectra A&D Acquisition, Inc. (fka FDS Avionics Corp.)—Revolving Loan

     —         —         250       30  

Wonderware Holdings, LLC (dba CORE Business Technologies)—Delayed Draw Term Loan

     2,000       2,000       —         —    

Worldwide Express Operations, LLC—Senior Subordinated Note

     20,000       20,000       —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 51,246     $ 45,388     $ 10,977     $ 5,645  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Portfolio company was no longer held at period end. The commitment represents the Company’s maximum potential liability related to certain guaranteed obligations stemming from the prior sale of the portfolio company’s underlying operations.

Additional detail for each of the commitments above is provided in the Company’s consolidated schedules of investments.

The commitments are generally subject to the borrowers meeting certain criteria such as compliance with financial and nonfinancial covenants. Since commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

Indemnifications: In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties that provide indemnifications under certain circumstances. In addition, in connection with the disposition of an investment in a portfolio company, the Company may be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs of such portfolio company typical of those made in connection with the sale of a business. The Company may also be required to indemnify the purchasers of such investment to the extent that any such representations are inaccurate. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred. The Company expects the risk of future obligation under these indemnifications to be remote.

Legal proceedings: In the normal course of business, the Company may be subject to legal and regulatory proceedings that are generally incidental to its ongoing operations. While the outcome of any such legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not believe any such legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

Note 8. Common Stock

Public Offerings of Common Stock

The following table summarizes the cumulative total shares issued, net proceeds received, and weighted average offering price in public offerings of the Company’s common stock since the IPO.

 

Period

   Cumulative
Number of Shares
     Cumulative Gross
Proceeds
     Cumulative Underwriting Fees and
Commissions and Offering Costs  (1)
     Weighted Average
Offering Price
 

Cumulative since IPO

     14,388,414      $ 236,597      $ 8,989      $ 16.44  

 

(1)

Fidus Investment Advisors, LLC agreed to bear a cumulative of $1,925 of underwriting fees and commissions and offering costs associated with these offerings (such amounts are not included in the number reported above). All such payments made by Fidus Investment Advisors, LLC are not subject to reimbursement by the Company.

No shares have been issued for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

Common Stock ATM Program

On August 21, 2014, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement with Raymond James & Associates, Inc. and Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated through which the Company could sell, by means of at-the-market offerings from time to time, shares of the Company’s common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000 (the “ATM Program”). There were no issuances of common stock under the ATM program during the last two fiscal years and for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

Stock Repurchase Program

As described in Note 2, the Company has a Stock Repurchase Program under which the Company may acquire up to $5,000 of its outstanding common stock. The Company did not make any repurchases of common stock during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company repurchased 0 and 25,719 shares of common stock, respectively, on the open market for zero and $268, respectively. The Company’s NAV per share increased by approximately zero and $0.01 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, as a result of the share repurchases. The following table summarizes the Company’s share repurchases under the Stock Repurchase Program for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,      Six Months Ended June 30,  

Repurchases of Common Stock

   2021      2020      2021      2020  

Number of shares repurchased

     —          —          —          25,719  

Cost of shares repurchased, including commissions

   $  —        $  —        $  —        $ 268  

Weighted average price per share

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 10.37  

Weighted average discount to net asset value prior to repurchases

     N/A        N/A        N/A        38.5

Refer to Note 9 for additional information regarding the issuance of shares under the DRIP.

The Company had 24,437,400 shares of common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Note 9. Dividends and Distributions

The Company’s dividends and distributions are recorded on the record date. The following table summarizes the dividends paid during the last two fiscal years and for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

Date Declared

   Record
Date
     Payment
Date
     Amount
Per Share
     Total
Distribution
     Cash
Distribution
     Drip
Shares
Value
    DRIP
Shares
    Share
Issue
Price
 

Year Ended December 31, 2019:

                     

1/31/2019

     3/8/2019        3/22/2019      $ 0.39      $ 9,541      $ 9,541      $  —   (3)      —   (3)      —    

4/29/2019

     6/7/2019        6/21/2019        0.39        9,540        9,540        —   (3)      —   (3)      —    

7/29/2019

     9/6/2019        9/20/2019        0.39        9,541        9,541        —   (3)      —   (3)      —    

10/29/2019

     12/6/2019        12/20/2019        0.39        9,541        9,541        —   (3)      —   (3)      —    

10/29/2019 (1)

     12/6/2019        12/20/2019        0.04        978        978        —   (3)      —   (3)      —    
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   
         $ 1.60      $ 39,141      $ 39,141      $ —         —      
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Year Ended December 31, 2020:

                     

2/14/2020

     3/13/2020        3/27/2020      $ 0.39      $ 9,537      $ 9,537      $  —   (3)      —   (3)      —    

4/29/2020

     6/12/2020        6/26/2020        0.30        7,331        7,331        —   (3)      —   (3)      —    

8/03/2020

     9/11/2020        9/25/2020        0.30        7,331        7,331        —   (3)      —   (3)      —    

10/26/2020

     12/4/2020        12/18/2020        0.30        7,331        7,331        —   (3)      —   (3)      —    

10/26/2020 (2)

     12/4/2020        12/18/2020        0.04        978        978        —   (3)      —   (3)      —    
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   
         $ 1.33      $ 32,508      $ 32,508      $ —         —      
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021:

                     

2/09/2021

     3/12/2021        3/26/2021      $ 0.31      $ 7,575      $ 7,575      $  —   (3)      —   (3)      —    

2/09/2021 (2)

     3/12/2021        3/26/2021        0.07        1,711        1,711        —   (3)      —   (3)      —    

5/03/2021

     6/14/2021        6/28/2021        0.31        7,576        7,576        —   (3)      —   (3)      —    

5/03/2021 (2)

     6/14/2021        6/28/2021        0.08        1,955        1,955        —   (3)      —   (3)      —    
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   
         $ 0.77      $ 18,817      $ 18,817      $ —         —      
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(1)

Special dividend

(2)

Supplemental dividend

(3)

During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company directed the DRIP program plan administrator to repurchase shares on the open market in order to satisfy the DRIP obligation to deliver shares of common stock in lieu of issuing new shares. Accordingly, the Company purchased and reissued shares to satisfy the DRIP obligation as follows:

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019:

   Number of
Shares
Purchased
and Reissued
     Average
Price Paid
Per Share
     Total
Amount Paid
 

January 1, 2019 through March 31, 2019

     21,855      $  15.25      $ 333  

April 1, 2019 through June 30, 2019

     14,067        16.23        228  

July 1, 2019 through September 30, 2019

     15,289        15.35        235  

October 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019

     17,525        15.27        268  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     68,736      $ 15.48      $  1,064  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020:

   Number of
Shares
Purchased
and Reissued
     Average
Price Paid
Per Share
     Total
Amount Paid
 

January 1, 2020 through March 31, 2020

     31,586      $ 7.58      $ 239  

April 1, 2020 through June 30, 2020

     21,904        9.04        198  

July 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020

     28,871        10.18        294  

October 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020

     20,222        12.91        261  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     102,583      $ 9.67      $ 992  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021:

   Number of
Shares
Purchased
and Reissued
     Average
Price Paid
Per Share
     Total
Amount Paid
 

January 1, 2021 through March 31, 2021

     15,562      $ 15.62      $ 243  

April 1, 2021 through June 30, 2021

     17,042        17.20        293  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     32,604      $ 16.44      $ 536  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

Note 10. Financial Highlights

The following is a schedule of financial highlights for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2021     2020  

Per share data:

    

Net asset value at beginning of period

   $ 16.81     $ 16.85  

Net investment income (1)

     0.72       1.09  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax (provision) (1)

     0.22       1.25  

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments (1)

     0.68       (3.11

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt (1)

     (0.09     (0.01
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase from investment operations (1)

     1.53       (0.78

Accretive (dilutive) effect of share issuances and repurchases

     —         0.01  

Dividends to stockholders

     (0.77     (0.69
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of period

   $ 17.57     $ 15.39  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Market value at end of period

   $ 17.00     $ 9.07  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares outstanding at end of period

     24,437,400       24,437,400  

Weighted average shares outstanding during the period

     24,437,400       24,447,517  

Net assets at end of period

   $ 429,367     $ 376,176  

Average net assets (6)

   $ 417,713     $ 388,007  

Ratios to average net assets:

    

Total expenses (2)(4)(11)

     13.2     7.1

Net investment income (2)(5)

     8.4     13.7

Total return based on market value (3)

     39.3     (33.5 %) 

Total return based on net asset value (8)

     9.1     (4.6 %) 

Portfolio turnover ratio (9)

     45.6     20.6

Supplemental Data:

    

Average debt outstanding (7)

   $ 390,117     $ 373,417  

Average debt per share (1)

   $ 15.96     $ 15.27  

 

(1)

Weighted average per share data.

(2)

Annualized with the exception of the Income Incentive Fee Waiver.

(3)

Total return based on market value equals the change in the market value of the Company’s common stock per share during the period divided by the market value per share at the beginning of the period, and assumes reinvestment of dividends at prices obtained by our dividend reinvestment plan during the period. The return does not reflect any sales load that may be paid by an investor.

(4)

The total expenses to average net assets ratio is calculated using the total expenses before income incentive fee waiver and the income tax provision (benefit) captions as presented on the consolidated statements of operations.

(5)

The net investment income to average net assets ratio is calculated using the net investment income caption as presented on the consolidated statements of operations, which includes incentive fee.

(6)

Average net assets is calculated as the average of the net asset balances as of each quarter end during the fiscal year and the prior year end.

(7)

Average debt outstanding is calculated as the average of the outstanding debt balances, including secured borrowings, as of each quarter end during the fiscal year and the prior year end.

(8)

Total return based on net asset value per share equals the change in net asset value per share during the period, plus dividends paid per share during the period, less other non-operating changes during the period, and divided by beginning net asset value per share for the period. Non-operating changes include any items that affect net asset value per share other than increase from investment operations, such as the effects of share issuances and repurchases and other miscellaneous items.

(9)

Annualized.

(10)

The ratio of waived incentive fees to average net assets was zero and (0.11%) for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(11)

The following is a schedule of supplemental expense ratios to average net assets:

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  

Ratio to average net assets:

   2021     2020  

Expenses other than incentive fee (2)

     8.8     9.9

Incentive fee, net of incentive fee waiver (2)(10)

     4.4     (2.8 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses (2)(4)

     13.2     7.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 11. Subsequent Events

On July 16, 2021, the Company exited its debt and equity investments in Hilco Technologies. The Company received payment in full of $10,286 on its first lien debt and revolving loan. The Company received a distribution on its equity investments for a realized loss of approximately ($990).

On July 23, 2021, the Company exited its debt investment in CRS Solutions Holdings, LLC. The Company received payment in full of $11,390 on its second lien debt.

On July 26, 2021, the Company exited its debt and equity investments in Worldwide Express Operations, LLC, which was acquired under a new holding company, Accord Topco, LP (dba Worldwide Express). The Company received payment in full of $20,000 on its second lien debt. The Company sold a portion of its common equity investment for a realized gain of approximately $2,960. In conjunction with the transaction, the Company invested $1,547 in common equity, of which $752 was rolled over from its original common equity investment and funded its $20,000 second lien loan commitment.

On August 2, 2021, the Board declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.32 per share, a supplemental dividend of $0.06 per share, and a special dividend of $0.04 per share payable September 28, 2021 to stockholders of record as of September 14, 2021.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Fidus Investment Corporation’s consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on February 25, 2021. The information contained in this section should also be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Except as otherwise specified, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Fidus” and “FIC” refer to Fidus Investment Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Forward Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about Fidus Investment Corporation, our current and prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “will,” “may,” “continue,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “targets,” “projects” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties, including statements as to:

 

   

our future operating results and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;

 

   

our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies, including our and their ability to achieve our respective objectives as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic;

 

   

the impact of investments that we expect to make;

 

   

pandemics or other serious public health events, such as the recent global outbreak of COVID-19;

 

   

our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

   

the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;

 

   

the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

 

   

our expected financing and investments;

 

   

the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;

 

   

the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;

 

   

the ability of the Investment Advisor to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;

 

   

the ability of our investment advisor to attract and retain highly talented professionals;

 

   

our regulatory structure and tax status;

 

   

our ability to operate as a BDC, a SBIC and a RIC;

 

   

the timing, form and amount of any dividend distributions;

 

   

the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on our business;

 

   

the valuation of any investments in portfolio companies, particularly those having no liquid trading market; and

 

   

our ability to recover unrealized losses.

These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements, including without limitation:

 

   

an economic downturn, including as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic, could impair our portfolio companies’ ability to continue to operate, which could lead to the loss of some or all of our investments in such portfolio companies;

 

   

a contraction of available credit and/or an inability to access the equity markets, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, could impair our lending and investment activities;

 

   

interest rate volatility could adversely affect our results, particularly because we use leverage as part of our investment strategy;

 

   

currency fluctuations could adversely affect the results of our investments in foreign companies, particularly to the extent that we receive payments denominated in foreign currency rather than the U.S. dollars; and

 

   

the risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify in Item 1A. – Risk Factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the SEC.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could be inaccurate. Important assumptions include our ability to originate new debt investments, certain margins and levels of profitability and the availability of additional capital. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. These risks and uncertainties include those described or identified in Item 1.A – Risk Factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on February 25, 2021. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

Overview

General and Corporate Structure

We provide customized debt and equity financing solutions to lower middle-market companies, which we define as U.S. based companies having revenues between $10.0 million and $150.0 million. Our investment objective is to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns by generating both current income from our debt investments and capital appreciation from our equity related investments. Our investment strategy includes partnering with business owners, management teams and financial sponsors by providing customized financing for ownership transactions, recapitalizations, strategic acquisitions, business expansion and other growth initiatives. Although we are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, we maintain the flexibility to operate as a diversified investment company and have done so for an extended period of time. We seek to maintain a diversified portfolio of investments in order to help mitigate the potential effects of adverse economic events related to particular companies, regions or industries.

FIC was formed as a Maryland corporation on February 14, 2011. We completed our initial public offering, or IPO, in June 2011. FIC has elected to be treated as business development company, or BDC, under the 1940 Act and our investment activities are managed by Fidus Investment Advisors, our investment advisor, and supervised by the Board, a majority of whom are independent of us. On March 29, 2013, we commenced operations of a wholly-owned subsidiary, Fund II. On April 18, 2018, we commenced operations of another wholly-owned subsidiary, Fund III. Fund II and Fund III are collectively referred to as the “Funds.”

Fund II and Fund III received their SBIC licenses on May 28, 2013, and March 21, 2019, respectively. We plan to continue to operate the Funds as SBICs, subject to SBA approval, and to utilize the proceeds of the sale of SBA-guaranteed debentures to enhance returns to our stockholders. We have also made, and continue to make, investments directly through FIC. We believe that utilizing FIC and the Funds as investment vehicles provides us with access to a broader array of investment opportunities.

We have certain wholly-owned taxable subsidiaries (the “Taxable Subsidiaries”), each of which generally holds one or more of our portfolio investments listed on the consolidated schedules of investments. The Taxable Subsidiaries are consolidated for financial reporting purposes, such that our consolidated financial statements reflect our investment in the portfolio company investments owned by the Taxable Subsidiaries. The purpose of the Taxable Subsidiaries is to permit us to hold equity investments in portfolio companies that are taxed as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (such as entities organized as limited liability companies (“LLCs”) or other forms of pass through entities) while complying with the “source-of-income” requirements contained in the RIC tax provisions. The Taxable Subsidiaries are not consolidated with us for U.S. federal corporate income tax purposes, and each Taxable Subsidiary will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on its taxable income. Any such income or expense is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.

COVID-19 Update

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, as a pandemic, and on March 13, 2020 the United States declared a national emergency with respect to COVID-19. The outbreak of COVID-19 has severely impacted global economic activity and caused significant volatility and negative pressure in financial markets. The global impact of the outbreak has been rapidly evolving and many countries, including the United States, have reacted by instituting quarantines, restricting travel and hospitality, and temporarily closing or limiting operations at many corporate offices, retail stores, restaurants, fitness clubs and manufacturing facilities and factories in affected jurisdictions. Such actions are creating disruption in global supply chains and adversely impacting a number of industries. The outbreak could have a continued adverse impact on economic and market conditions and trigger a period of global economic slowdown. The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact of COVID-19. Nevertheless, COVID-19 presents material uncertainty and risks with respect to the underlying value of the Company’s portfolio companies, the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, such as the potential negative impact to financing arrangements, company decisions to delay, defer and/or modify the character of dividends in order to preserve liquidity, increased costs of operations, changes in law and/or regulation, and uncertainty regarding government and regulatory policy.

We have evaluated subsequent events from July 1, 2021 to August 5, 2021. However, as the discussion in this Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations relates to the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, the analysis contained herein may not fully account for impacts relating to the COVID-19 pandemic. In that regard, for example, as of June 30, 2021, the Company valued its portfolio investments in conformity with GAAP based on the facts and circumstances known by the Company at that time, or reasonably expected to be known at that time. Due to the overall volatility that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused during the months that followed June 30, 2021, any valuations conducted now or in the future in conformity with GAAP could result in a lower fair value of our portfolio. The potential impact to our results going forward will depend to a large extent on future developments and new information that may emerge regarding the duration and severity of COVID-19 and the actions taken by authorities and other entities to contain the coronavirus or treat its impact, all of which are beyond our control. Accordingly, the Company cannot predict the extent to which its financial condition and results of operations will be affected at this time.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

Investments

We seek to create a diversified investment portfolio that primarily includes debt investments and, to a lesser extent, equity securities. Our investments typically range between $5.0 million to $35.0 million per portfolio company, although this investment size may vary proportionately with the size of our capital base. Our investment objective is to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns by generating both current income from our debt investments and capital appreciation from our equity related investments. We may invest in the equity securities of our portfolio companies, such as preferred stock, common stock, warrants and other equity interests, either directly or in conjunction with our debt investments.

First Lien Debt. To a lesser extent, we also structure some of our debt investments as senior secured or first lien debt investments. First lien debt investments are secured by a first priority lien on existing and future assets of the borrower and may take the form of term loans or revolving lines of credit. First lien debt is typically senior on a lien basis to other liabilities in the issuer’s capital structure and has the benefit of a first-priority security interest in assets of the issuer. The security interest ranks above the security interest of any second lien lenders in those assets. Our first lien debt may include stand-alone first lien loans, “last out” first lien loans, or “unitranche” loans. Stand-alone first lien loans are traditional first lien loans. All lenders in the facility have equal rights to the collateral that is subject to the first-priority security interest. “Last out” first lien loans have a secondary priority behind super-senior “first out” first lien loans in the collateral securing the loans in certain circumstances. The arrangements for a “last out” first lien loan are set forth in an “agreement among lenders,” which provides lenders with “first out” and “last out” payment streams based on a single lien on the collateral. Since the “first out” lenders generally have priority over the “last out” lenders for receiving payment under certain specified events of default, or upon the occurrence of other triggering events under intercreditor agreements or agreements among lenders, the “last out” lenders bear a greater risk and, in exchange, receive a higher effective interest rate, through arrangements among the lenders, than the “first out” lenders or lenders in stand-alone first lien loans. Agreements among lenders also typically provide greater voting rights to the “last out” lenders than the intercreditor agreements to which second lien lenders often are subject.

Many of our debt investments also include excess cash flow sweep features, whereby principal repayment may be required before maturity if the portfolio company achieves certain defined operating targets. Additionally, our debt investments typically have principal prepayment penalties in the early years of the debt investment. The majority of our debt investments provide for a fixed interest rate.

Second Lien Debt. The majority of our debt investments take the form of second lien debt, which includes senior subordinated notes. Second lien debt investments obtain security interests in the assets of the portfolio company as collateral in support of the repayment of such loans. Second lien debt typically is senior on a lien basis to other liabilities in the issuer’s capital structure and has the benefit of a security interest over assets of the issuer, though ranking junior to first lien debt secured by those assets. First lien lenders and second lien lenders typically have separate liens on the collateral, and an intercreditor agreement provides the first lien lenders with priority over the second lien lenders’ liens on the collateral. These loans typically provide for no contractual loan amortization, with all amortization deferred until loan maturity, and may include payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest, which increases the principal balance over the term and, coupled with the deferred principal payment provision, increases credit risk exposure over the life of the loan.

Subordinated Debt. These investments are typically structured as unsecured, subordinated notes. Structurally, subordinated debt usually ranks subordinate in priority of payment to first lien and second lien debt and may not have the benefit of financial covenants common in first lien and second lien debt. Subordinated debt may rank junior as it relates to proceeds in certain liquidations where it does not have the benefit of a lien in specific collateral held by creditors (typically first lien and/or second lien) who have a perfected security interest in such collateral. However, subordinated debt ranks senior to common and preferred equity in an issuer’s capital structure. These loans typically have relatively higher fixed interest rates (often representing a combination of cash pay and PIK interest) and amortization of principal deferred to maturity. The PIK feature (meaning a feature allowing for the payment of interest in the form of additional principal amount of the loan instead of in cash), which effectively operates as negative amortization of loan principal, coupled with the deferred principal payment provision, increases credit risk exposure over the life of the loan.

Equity Securities. Our equity securities typically consist of either a direct minority equity investment in common or preferred stock or membership/partnership interests of a portfolio company, or we may receive warrants to buy a minority equity interest in a portfolio company in connection with a debt investment. Warrants we receive with our debt investments typically require only a nominal cost to exercise, and thus, as a portfolio company appreciates in value, we may achieve additional investment return from this equity interest. Our equity investments are typically not control-oriented investments, and in many cases, we acquire equity securities as part of a group of private equity investors in which we are not the lead investor. We may structure such equity investments to include provisions protecting our rights as a minority-interest holder, as well as a “put,” or right to sell such securities back to the issuer, upon the occurrence of specified events. In many cases, we may also seek to obtain registration rights in

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

connection with these equity interests, which may include demand and “piggyback” registration rights. Our equity investments typically are made in connection with debt investments to the same portfolio companies.

Revenues: We generate revenue in the form of interest and fee income on debt investments and dividends, if any, on equity investments. Our debt investments, whether in the form of second lien, subordinated or first lien loans, typically have terms of five to seven years and most bear interest at a fixed rate, but some bear interest at a floating rate. In some instances, we receive payments on our debt investments based on scheduled amortization of the outstanding balances. In addition, we may receive repayments of some of our debt investments prior to their scheduled maturity dates, which may include prepayment penalties. The frequency or volume of these repayments fluctuates significantly from period to period. Our portfolio activity may reflect the proceeds of sales of securities. In some cases, our investments provide for deferred interest payments or PIK interest. The principal amount of debt investments and any accrued but unpaid interest generally become due at the maturity date. In addition, we may generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, amendment, or structuring fees and fees for providing managerial assistance. Debt investment origination fees, OID and market discount or premium, if any, are capitalized, and we accrete or amortize such amounts into interest income. We record prepayment penalties on debt investments as fee income when earned. Interest and dividend income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that we expect to collect such amounts. Interest is accrued daily based on the outstanding principal amount and the contractual terms of the debt investment. Dividend income is recorded as dividends are declared or at the point an obligation exists for the portfolio company to make a distribution, and is generally recognized when received. Distributions of earnings from portfolio companies are evaluated to determine if the distribution is a distribution of earnings or a return of capital. Distributions of earnings are included in dividend income while a return of capital is recorded as a reduction in the cost basis of the investment. Estimates are adjusted as necessary after the relevant tax forms are received from the portfolio company. Debt investments or preferred equity investments (for which we are accruing PIK dividends) are placed on non-accrual status when principal, interest or dividend payments become materially past due, or when there is reasonable doubt that principal, interest or dividends will be collected. Interest and dividend payments received on non-accrual investments may be recognized as interest or dividend income or may be applied to the investment principal balance based on management’s judgment. Non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status when past due principal, interest or dividends are paid and, in management’s judgment, payments are likely to remain current. See “Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates – Revenue Recognition.”

We recognize realized gains or losses on investments based on the difference between the net proceeds from the disposition and the cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized gains or losses previously recognized. We record current period changes in fair value of investments that are measured at fair value as a component of the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.

Expenses: All investment professionals of the Investment Advisor and/or its affiliates, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services to us, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses allocable to personnel who provide these services to us, are provided and paid for by the Investment Advisor and not by us. We bear all other out-of-pocket costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, including, without limitation, those relating to:

 

   

organization;

 

   

calculating our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firm);

 

   

fees and expenses incurred by the Investment Advisor under the Investment Advisory Agreement or payable to third parties, including agents, consultants or other advisors, in monitoring financial and legal affairs for us and in monitoring our investments and performing due diligence on our prospective portfolio companies or otherwise relating to, or associated with, evaluating and making investments, including “dead deal” costs;

 

   

interest payable on debt, if any, incurred to finance our investments;

 

   

offerings of our common stock and other securities;

 

   

investment advisory fees and management fees;

 

   

administration fees and expenses, if any, payable under the Administration Agreement (including payments under the Administration Agreement between us and the Investment Advisor based upon our allocable portion of the Investment Advisor’s overhead in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and the allocable portion of the cost of our officers, including our chief compliance officer, our chief financial officer, and their respective staffs);

 

   

transfer agent, dividend agent and custodial fees and expenses;

 

   

federal and state registration fees;

 

   

all costs of registration and listing our shares on any securities exchange;

 

   

U.S. federal, state and local taxes;

 

   

Independent Directors’ fees and expenses;

 

   

costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents required by the SEC or other regulators including printing costs;

 

   

costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to stockholders, including printing and mailing costs;

 

   

our allocable portion of any fidelity bond, directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

   

direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, copying, secretarial and other staff, independent auditors and outside legal costs;

 

   

proxy voting expenses; and

 

   

all other expenses reasonably incurred by us or the Investment Advisor in connection with administering our business.

Portfolio Composition, Investment Activity and Yield

During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, we invested $167.3 million and $85.1 million, respectively, in debt and equity investments including ten and five new portfolio companies, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, we received proceeds from sales or repayments, including principal, return of capital dividends and net realized gains (losses), of $191.6 million and $76.3 million, respectively, including exits of four and one portfolio companies, respectively. The following table summarizes investment purchases and sales and repayments of investments by type for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in millions).

 

     Purchases of Investments     Sales and Repayments of Investments  
     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2021     2020     2021     2020  

First Lien Debt(1)

   $  132.9        79.4   $  49.2        57.8   $ 32.6        17.0   $  15.3        20.1

Second Lien Debt

     11.5        6.8       21.0        24.7       135.0        70.5       12.8        16.7  

Subordinated Debt

     16.0        9.6       13.5        15.9       24.0        12.5       1.5        2.0  

Equity

     6.9        4.2       1.4        1.6       —          —         42.2        55.3  

Warrants

     —          —         —          —         —          —         4.5        5.9  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 167.3        100.0   $ 85.1        100.0   $  191.6        100.0   $ 76.3        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, includes unitranche securities, which account for 73.8% and 43.4% of purchases, respectively. For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, includes unitranche securities, which account for 11.7% and 0.8% of repayments, respectively.

As of June 30, 2021, the fair value of our investment portfolio totaled $743.5 million and consisted of 72 active portfolio companies and four portfolio companies that have sold their underlying operations. As of June 30, 2021, 28 portfolio companies’ debt investments bore interest at a variable rate, which represented $296.2 million, or 50.0%, of our debt investment portfolio on a fair value basis, and the remainder of our debt investment portfolio was comprised of fixed rate investments. Overall, the portfolio had net unrealized appreciation of $72.6 million as of June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, our average active portfolio company investment at amortized cost was $9.3 million, which excludes investments in the four portfolio companies that have sold their underlying operations.

As of December 31, 2020, the fair value of our investment portfolio totaled $742.9 million and consisted of 66 active portfolio companies and three portfolio companies that have sold their underlying operations. As of December 31, 2020, 22 portfolio companies’ debt investments bore interest at a variable rate, which represented $230.9 million, or 36.8%, of our debt investment portfolio on a fair value basis, and the remainder of our debt investment portfolio was comprised of fixed rate investments. Overall, the portfolio had net unrealized appreciation of $55.8 million as of December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, our average active portfolio company investment at amortized cost was $10.4 million, which excludes investments in the three portfolio companies that have sold their underlying operations.

The weighted average yield on debt investments as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was 12.2% and 12.2%, respectively. The weighted average yield of our debt investments is not the same as a return on investment for our stockholders but, rather, relates to a portion of our investment portfolio and is calculated before the payment of all of our and our subsidiaries’ fees and expenses. The weighted average yields were computed using the effective interest rates for debt investments at cost including the accretion of OID and debt investment origination fees, but excluding investments on non-accrual status and investments recorded as a secured borrowing, if any.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

The following table shows the portfolio composition by investment type at fair value and cost and as a percentage of total investments (dollars in millions):

 

     Fair Value     Cost  
     June 30, 2021     December 31, 2020     June 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  

First Lien Debt(1)

   $  285.0        38.3   $  187.4        25.2   $  284.6        42.4   $  184.6        26.9

Second Lien Debt

     208.0        28.0       332.2        44.7       221.2        33.0       341.9        49.7  

Subordinated Debt

     99.9        13.4       107.9        14.5       99.4        14.8       107.3        15.6  

Equity

     147.2        19.8       112.8        15.2       62.5        9.3       50.0        7.3  

Warrants

     3.4        0.5       2.6        0.4       3.2        0.5       3.2        0.5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 743.5        100.0   $ 742.9        100.0   $ 670.9        100.0   $ 687.0        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes unitranche investments, which account for 30.6% and 33.8% of our portfolio on a fair value and cost basis as of June 30, 2021, respectively. Includes unitranche investments, which account for 17.3% and 18.4% of our portfolio on a fair value and cost basis as of December 31, 2020, respectively.

All investments made by us as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were made in portfolio companies headquartered in the U.S. The following table shows portfolio composition by geographic region at fair value and cost and as a percentage of total investments (dollars in millions). The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company, which may not be indicative of the primary source of the portfolio company’s business.

 

     Fair Value     Cost  
     June 30, 2021     December 31, 2020     June 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  

Midwest

   $  195.4        26.3   $  225.7        30.4   $  147.2        21.9   $  189.6        27.6

Southeast

     170.3        22.9       153.3        20.6       144.2        21.5       130.0        18.9  

Northeast

     144.8        19.5       123.3        16.6       148.3        22.1       127.8        18.6  

West

     102.0        13.7       108.7        14.6       97.1        14.5       109.2        15.9  

Southwest

     131.0        17.6       131.9        17.8       134.1        20.0       130.4        19.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 743.5        100.0   $ 742.9        100.0   $ 670.9        100.0   $ 687.0        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

The following table shows the detailed industry composition of our portfolio at fair value and cost as a percentage of total investments:

 

     Fair Value     Cost  
     June 30, 2021     December 31, 2020     June 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  

Business Services

     16.6     12.3     18.0     13.0

Information Technology Services

     16.3       12.8       17.2       13.2  

Healthcare Products

     11.9       9.0       6.6       4.8  

Component Manufacturing

     10.2       7.4       10.5       6.9  

Specialty Distribution

     9.7       15.8       10.2       17.0  

Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing

     5.8       5.2       5.9       5.6  

Healthcare Services

     3.6       5.4       4.0       6.0  

Building Products Manufacturing

     3.5       3.2       4.2       3.8  

Transportation Services

     3.2       3.0       3.2       3.1  

Promotional Products

     2.9       3.3       3.8       3.7  

Oil & Gas Services

     2.8       2.8       0.4       0.4  

Consumer Products

     2.6       5.1       2.8       5.5  

Environmental Industries

     2.6       2.4       2.9       2.7  

Utilities: Services

     2.2       2.5       3.3       2.7  

Oil & Gas Distribution

     1.7       1.5       1.7       1.5  

Retail

     1.4       3.6       1.7       4.4  

Industrial Cleaning & Coatings

     1.4       1.4       1.9       1.9  

Utility Equipment Manufacturing

     1.4       0.9       1.3       1.3  

Vending Equipment Manufacturing

     0.2       0.3       0.3       0.3  

Restaurants

     0.0  (1)      0.0  (1)      0.1       0.1  

Specialty Chemicals

     0.0  (1)      0.0  (1)      0.0  (1)      0.0  (1) 

Packaging

     —         2.1       —         2.1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Percentage is less than 0.1% of respective total.

Portfolio Asset Quality

In addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, the Investment Advisor uses an internally developed investment rating system to characterize and monitor the credit profile and our expected level of returns on each investment in our portfolio. We use a five-level numeric rating scale. The following is a description of the conditions associated with each investment rating:

 

   

Investment Rating 1 is used for investments that involve the least amount of risk in our portfolio. The portfolio company is performing above expectations, the debt investment is expected to be paid in the near term and the trends and risk factors are favorable, and may include an expected capital gain on the equity investment.

 

   

Investment Rating 2 is used for investments that involve a level of risk similar to the risk at the time of origination. The portfolio company is performing substantially within our expectations and the risk factors are neutral or favorable. Each new portfolio investment enters our portfolio with Investment Rating 2.

 

   

Investment Rating 3 is used for investments performing below expectations and indicates the investment’s risk has increased somewhat since origination. The portfolio company requires closer monitoring, but we expect a full return of principal and collection of all interest and/or dividends.

 

   

Investment Rating 4 is used for investments performing materially below expectations and the risk has increased materially since origination. The investment has the potential for some loss of investment return, but we expect no loss of principal.

 

   

Investment Rating 5 is used for investments performing substantially below our expectations and the risks have increased substantially since origination. We expect some loss of principal.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

The following table shows the distribution of our investments on the 1 to 5 investment rating scale at fair value and cost as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (dollars in millions):

 

     Fair Value     Cost  

Investment Rating

   June 30, 2021     December 31, 2020     June 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  

1

   $  131.2        17.6   $  109.3        14.7   $ 45.6        6.8   $ 38.7        5.6

2

     527.2        70.9       544.4        73.3       520.3        77.6       537.6        78.3  

3

     67.4        9.1       80.1        10.8       73.9        11.0       87.5        12.7  

4

     17.7        2.4       9.0        1.2       23.4        3.5       13.7        2.0  

5

     —          —         0.1        —         7.7        1.1       9.5        1.4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 743.5        100.0   $ 742.9        100.0   $  670.9        100.0   $  687.0        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Based on our investment rating system, the weighted average rating of our portfolio as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was 2.0 and 2.0, respectively, on a fair value basis and 2.1 and 2.2, respectively, on a cost basis.

Non-Accrual

As of June 30, 2021, we had no debt investments on non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2020, we had debt investments in one portfolio company on non-accrual status, (dollars in millions).

 

     June 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  

Portfolio Company

   Fair Value     Cost     Fair Value     Cost  

EBL, LLC (EbLens)

   $  —   (2)    $  —   (2)    $  5.5  (1)    $  9.2  (1) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $  —       $  —       $ 5.5     $ 9.2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Portfolio company was on PIK-only on non-accrual status at period end, meaning the Company has ceased recognizing PIK interest income on the investment.

(2)

Portfolio company debt investment was not on non-accrual status at period end.

Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations

Comparison of three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020

Investment Income

Below is a summary of the changes in total investment income for the three months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020 (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,                
     2021      2020      $ Change      % Change (1)(2)  

Interest income

   $  17.8      $  18.8      $  (1.0)        (5.6%)  

Payment-in-kind interest income

     1.1        1.2        (0.1)        (6.5%)  

Dividend income

     0.8        —          0.8        NM  

Fee income

     2.1        0.4        1.7        435.1%  

Interest on idle funds and other income

     —          —          —          NM  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment income

   $ 21.8      $ 20.4      $ 1.4        6.8%  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

NM = Not meaningful

(2)

Percent change calculated based on underlying dollar amounts in thousands as presented on the consolidated statements of operations.

For the three months ended June 30, 2021, total investment income was $21.8 million, an increase of $1.4 million or 6.8%, from the $20.4 million of total investment income for the three months ended June 30, 2020. As reflected in the table above, the increase is primarily attributable to the following:

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

   

$1.7 million increase in fee income resulting from an increase in origination, prepayment, and amendment fees during 2021 as compared to 2020.

 

   

$0.8 million increase in dividend income due to increased levels of distributions received from equity investments.

 

   

$1.1 million decrease in total interest income (which includes a $0.1 million decrease in payment-in-kind interest income) resulting from a decrease in average debt investment balances, partially offset by a higher weighted average yield on debt investment balances outstanding, during 2021 as compared to 2020.

Below is a summary of the changes in total investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020 (dollars in millions):

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,              
     2021      2020      $ Change     

% Change (1)(2)

Interest income

   $  36.9      $  36.3      $ 0.6      1.7%

Payment-in-kind interest income

     2.1        2.3        (0.2    (8.4%)

Dividend income

     0.9        0.1        0.8      497.4%

Fee income

     5.2        1.7        3.5      208.4%

Interest on idle funds and other income

     —          —          —        NM
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

Total investment income

   $ 45.1      $ 40.4      $ 4.7      11.6%
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

(1)

NM = Not meaningful

(2)

Percent change calculated based on underlying dollar amounts in thousands as presented on the consolidated statements of operations.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, total investment income was $45.1 million, an increase of $4.7 million or 11.6%, from the $40.4 million of total investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2020. As reflected in the table above, the increase is primarily attributable to the following:

 

   

$3.5 million increase in fee income resulting from an increase in origination, prepayment, and amendment fees during 2021 as compared to 2020.

 

   

$0.8 million increase in dividend income due to increased levels of distributions received from equity investments.

 

   

$0.4 million increase in total interest income (which includes a $0.2 million decrease in payment-in-kind interest income) resulting from a decrease in average debt investment balances outstanding, partially offset by a higher weighted average yield on debt investment balances outstanding, during 2021 as compared to 2020.

Expenses

Below is a summary of the changes in total expenses, including income tax provision, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020 (dollars in millions):

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,                
     2021      2020      $ Change      % Change (1)(2)  

Interest and financing expenses

   $ 4.6      $ 4.9      $  (0.3)        (6.2%)  

Base management fee

     3.2        3.2        —          NM  

Incentive fee - income

     2.5        2.1        0.4        20.7%  

Incentive fee (reversal) - capital gains

     3.8        (0.3)        4.1        (1576.4%)  

Administrative service expenses

     0.5        0.4        0.1        18.1%  

Professional fees

     0.3        0.6        (0.3)        (52.3%)  

Other general and administrative expenses

     0.4        0.5        (0.1)        (20.8%)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses, before base management and income incentive fee waivers

     15.3        11.4        3.9        34.3%  

Base management and income incentive fee waivers

     —          (0.4)        0.4        (93.1%)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses, before income tax provision

     15.3        11.0        4.3        39.3%  

Income tax provision (benefit)

     —          0.1        (0.1)        (75.9%)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses, including income tax provision

   $  15.3      $  11.1      $ 4.2        37.8%  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

NM = Not meaningful

(2)

Percent change calculated based on underlying dollar amounts in thousands as presented on the consolidated statements of operations.

For the three months ended June 30, 2021, total expenses, including income tax provision, were $15.3 million, an increase of $4.2 million or 37.8%, from the $11.1 million of total expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2020. As reflected in the table above, changes across periods were primarily attributable to the following:

 

   

$4.1 million increase in the accrued capital gains incentive fee due to a $20.7 million increase in net gain on investments (net realized gains (losses), plus net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments), plus realized losses on extinguishment of debt during 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020.

 

   

$0.8 million net increase in the income incentive fee due to a $1.8 million increase in pre-incentive fee net investment income during 2021 and a one-time $0.4 income incentive fee waiver in 2020, as compared to the same period in 2020.

 

   

$0.3 million decrease in interest and financing expenses due to a decrease in average borrowings outstanding and the weighted average interest rate during 2021 as compared to 2020.

 

   

$0.3 million decrease in professional fees due to decreased legal, audit and tax compliance costs during 2021 as compared to 2020.

Below is a summary of the changes in total expenses, including income tax provision, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020 (dollars in millions):

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,                
     2021      2020      $ Change      % Change (1)(2)  

Interest and financing expenses

   $ 9.7      $ 9.8      $  (0.1)        (0.7%)  

Base management fee

     6.3        6.4        (0.1)        (1.1%)  

Incentive fee - income

     5.3        4.0        1.3        31.5%  

Incentive fee - capital gains

     4.0        (9.1)        13.1        (143.5%)  

Administrative service expenses

     0.8        0.8        —          NM  

Professional fees

     0.7        1.3        (0.6)        (47.4%)  

Other general and administrative expenses

     0.7        0.8        (0.1)        (11.3%)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses, before base management and income incentive fee waivers

     27.5        14.0        13.5        97.0%  

Base management and income incentive fee waivers

     —          (0.4)        0.4        (93.1%)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses, before income tax provision

     27.5        13.6        13.9        103.0%  

Income tax provision (benefit)

     —          0.1        (0.1)        (77.8%)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses, including income tax provision

   $  27.5      $  13.7      $ 13.8        101.1%  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

NM = Not meaningful

(2)

Percent change calculated based on underlying dollar amounts in thousands as presented on the consolidated statements of operations.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, total expenses, including income tax provision, were $27.5 million, an increase of $13.8 million or 101.1%, from the $13.7 million of total expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2020. As reflected in the table above, changes across periods were primarily attributable to the following:

 

   

$13.1 million increase in the accrued capital gains incentive fee due to a $67.6 million increase in net gain on investments (net realized gains (losses), plus net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, plus realized losses on extinguishment of debt during 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020. The reversal in the capital gains incentive fee accrued for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was primarily driven by COVID related write-downs across the portfolio due to fair value calibration to public company multiples.

 

   

$1.7 million net increase in the income incentive fee due to a $5.2 million increase in pre-incentive fee net investment income during 2021 and a one-time $0.4 income incentive fee waiver in 2020, as compared to the same period in 2020.

 

   

$0.1 million decrease in interest and financing expenses due to a decrease in weighted average interest rate during 2021 as compared to 2020.

 

   

$0.1 million decrease in base management fee due to lower average total assets during 2021 as compared to 2020.

 

   

$0.6 million decrease in professional fees due to decreased legal, audit and tax compliance costs during 2021 as compared to 2020.

Net Investment Income

Net investment income decreased by $(2.8) million, or (30.3)%, to $6.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020, as a result of the $4.2 million increase in total expenses, including base management and incentive fee waivers and income tax provision, partially offset by the $1.4 increase in total investment income.

Net investment income decreased by $(9.1) million, or (34.3)%, to $17.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020, as a result of the $13.8 million increase in total expenses, including base management and incentive fee waivers and income tax provision, partially offset by the $4.7 increase in total investment income.

Net Gain (Loss) on Investments

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the total net realized gain/(loss) on investments, before income tax (provision)/benefit, was $2.2 million and $5.4 million, respectively. There was no income tax (provision) benefit from realized gains on investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. Significant realized gains (losses) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 are summarized below (dollars in millions):

 

          Period Ended June 30, 2021  

Portfolio Company

  

Realization Event (1)

   Three
Months
     Six
Months
 

Wheel Pros, Inc.

  

Exit of portfolio company

   $  2.1      $  2.1  

Software Technology, LLC

  

Exit of portfolio company

     —          1.4  

Spectra A&D Acquisition, Inc. (fka FDS Avionics Corp.)

  

Sale of portfolio company

     —          1.0  

Rohrer Corporation

  

Exit of portfolio company

     —          0.9  

Other

        0.1        —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

        2.2        5.4  

Income tax (provision) benefit from realized gains on investments

        —          —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss), net of income tax provision, on investments

   $ 2.2      $ 5.4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(1)   As it relates to realization events, we define an ‘exit’ of a portfolio company as situations where we have completely exited our position in all of the portfolio company’s securities and no longer carry the portfolio company on our schedule of investments. We define a ‘sale’ of a portfolio company, distinguished from an exit, as situations where the underlying operations of a portfolio company have been sold, but where we retain a residual ownership interest in the legacy entity (we generally distinguish these residual portfolio company investments from ‘active’ portfolio company investments).

    

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the total net realized gain/(loss) on investments, before income tax (provision)/benefit, was $0.2 million and $31.6 million, respectively. Income tax (provision) benefit from realized gains on investments was $(0) and $(1.1) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. Significant realized gains (losses) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 are summarized below (dollars in millions):

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

          Period Ended June 30,2020  

Portfolio Company

  

Realization Event (1)

   Three
Months
     Six
Months
 

Pfanstiehl, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   $  —        $  12.8  

Fiber Materials, Inc.

  

Sale of portfolio company

     —          9.8  

Medsurant Holdings, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

     —          1.7  

Revenue Management Solutions, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

     —          1.5  

Worldwide Express Operations, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

     —          1.1  

Gurobi Optimization, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

     —          1.0  

Hub Acquisition Sub, LLC (dba Hub Pen)

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

     —          0.6  

Midwest Transit Equipment, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

     —          0.5  

Pugh Lubricants, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

     —          0.4  

Microbiology Research Associates, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

     —          0.4  

ControlScan, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

     —          0.3  

Alzheimer’s Research and Treatment Center, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

     —          0.3  

BCM One Group Holdings, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

     —          0.2  

Software Technology, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

     —          0.2  

LNG Indy, LLC (dba Kinetrex Energy)

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

     —          0.2  

Wheel Pros, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

     —          0.1  

New Era Technology, Inc.

  

Escrow distribution

     0.1        0.1  

Apex Microtechnology, Inc.

  

Escrow distribution

     0.1        0.1  

Allied 100 Group, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

     —          0.1  

Restaurant Finance Co, LLC

  

Escrow distribution

     —          0.1  

Other

        —          0.1  

Palisade Company, LLC

  

Sale of portfolio company

     —          (0.1
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

        0.2        31.6  

Income tax provision from realized gains on investments

     —          (1.1
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss), net of income tax provision, on investments

   $ 0.2      $  (30.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(1)   As it relates to realization events, we define an ‘exit’ of a portfolio company as situations where we have completely exited our position in all of the portfolio company’s securities and no longer carry the portfolio company on our schedule of investments. We define a ‘sale’ of a portfolio company, distinguished from an exit, as situations where the underlying operations of a portfolio company have been sold, but where we retain a residual ownership interest in the legacy entity (we generally distinguish these residual portfolio company investments from ‘active’ portfolio company investments).

    

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, we recorded a net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments attributable to the following (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months
Ended June 30,
    Six Months
Ended June 30,
 

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

   2021     2020     2021     2020  

Exit, sale or restructuring of investments

   $  (1.7   $ —       $  (3.3   $  (30.0

Fair value adjustments to debt investments

     0.7       (7.3     (4.5     (30.0

Fair value adjustments to equity investments

     18.3       5.8       24.5       (16.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

   $  17.3     $  (1.5   $  16.7     $  (76.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting From Operations

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $25.9 million and $8.0 million, respectively, as a result of the events described above.

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $37.4 million and $(19.0) million, respectively, as a result of the events described above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June 30, 2021, we had $54.2 million in cash and cash equivalents and our net assets totaled $429.4 million. We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents on hand, our Credit Facility, our continued access to SBA-guaranteed debentures, and our anticipated cash flows from investments will provide adequate capital resources with which to operate and finance our investment business and make distributions to our stockholders for at least the next 12 months. We intend to generate additional cash primarily from the future offerings of securities (including the “at-the-market” program) and future borrowings, as well as cash flows from operations, including income earned from investments in our portfolio companies. On both a short-term

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

and long-term basis, our primary use of funds will be investments in portfolio companies and cash distributions to our stockholders. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we repaid $19.2 million of SBA debentures which would have matured during the period September 1, 2025 through March 1, 2028. Our remaining outstanding SBA debentures continue to mature in 2025 and subsequent years through 2031, which will require repayment on or before the respective maturity dates.

Cash Flows

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, we experienced a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $70.1 million. During that period, we received proceeds of $44.0 million of cash for operating activities, which included proceeds received from sales and repayments of investments of $191.6 million, which were partially offset by the funding of $167.3 million of investments. During the same period, received proceeds of $13.5 million on our secured borrowings, made repayments on outstanding notes of $100.0 million, made repayments of SBA debentures of $19.2 million; which were partially offset by proceeds from the issuances of SBA debentures of $11.5 million, paid cash dividends paid to stockholders of $18.8 million, and made payment of deferred financing costs related to our debt financings of $1.0 million.

Capital Resources

We anticipate that we will continue to fund our investment activities on a long-term basis through a combination of additional debt and equity capital.

SBA debentures

The Funds are licensed SBICs, and have the ability to issue debentures guaranteed by the SBA at favorable interest rates. Under the Small Business Investment Act and the SBA rules applicable to SBICs, an SBIC can have outstanding at any time debentures guaranteed by the SBA in an amount up to twice its regulatory capital. The SBA regulations currently limit the amount that is available to be borrowed by any SBIC and guaranteed by the SBA to 300.0% of an SBIC’s regulatory capital or $175.0 million, whichever is less. For two or more SBICs under common control, the maximum amount of outstanding SBA debentures cannot exceed $350.0 million. SBA debentures have fixed interest rates that approximate prevailing 10-year Treasury Note rates plus a spread and have a maturity of ten years with interest payable semi-annually. The principal amount of the SBA debentures is not required to be paid before maturity but may be pre-paid at any time. As of June 30, 2021, Fund II and Fund III had $114.3 million and $25.0 million of outstanding SBA debentures, respectively. Subject to SBA regulatory requirements and approval, Fund III may access up to $150.0 million of additional SBA debentures under the SBIC debenture program. For more information on the SBA debentures, please refer to Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements.

Credit Facility

In June 2014, we entered into the Credit Facility to provide additional funding for our investment and operational activities. On April 24, 2019, we entered into the Amended Credit Agreement, which amends, restates, and replaces the Credit Facility. On June 26, 2020, the Company amended the Amended Credit Agreement, however the material terms were unchanged. Among other revisions, the amendment to the Amended Credit Agreement modifies certain covenants therein, including to amend the minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio to be 2.25 to 1.00 for the four quarter period ending on June 30, 2020, 2.00 to 1.00 for the four quarter periods ending on each of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, and 1.75 to 1.00 for each four quarter period ending at the end of each quarter thereafter. The Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of our assets, excluding the assets of the Funds.

Under the Amended Credit Agreement, (i) revolving commitments by lenders were increased from $90.0 million to $100.0 million, with an accordion feature that allows for an increase in total commitments up to $250.0 million, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions at the time of any such future increase, (ii) the maturity date of the credit facility was extended from June 16, 2019 to April 24, 2023, and (iii) borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest, at our election, at a rate per annum equal to (a) 3.00% (or 2.75% if certain conditions are satisfied, including if (x) no equity interests are included in the borrowing base, (y) the contribution to the borrowing base of eligible portfolio investments that are performing first lien bank loans is greater than or equal to 35%, and (z) the contribution to the borrowing base of eligible portfolio investments that are performing first lien bank loans, performing last out loans, or performing second lien loans is greater than or equal to 60%) plus the one, two, three or six month LIBOR rate, as applicable, or (b) 2.00% (or 1.75% if the above conditions are satisfied) plus the highest of (A) a prime rate, (B) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%, (C) three month LIBOR plus 1.0%, and (D) zero. We pay a commitment fee that varies depending on the size of the unused portion of the Credit Facility: 3.00% per annum on the unused portion of the Credit Facility at or below 35% of the commitments and 0.50% per annum on any remaining unused portion of the Credit Facility between the total commitments and the 35% minimum utilization. The Amended Credit Agreement also modifies certain covenants in the Credit Facility, including to provide for a minimum asset coverage ratio of 2.00 to 1 (on a regulatory basis). The Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security interest in all of our assets, excluding the assets of our SBIC subsidiaries.

Amounts available to borrow under the Credit Facility are subject to a minimum borrowing/collateral base that applies an advance rate to certain portfolio investments held by us, excluding investments held by the Funds. We are subject to limitations with respect to the investments securing the Credit Facility, including, but not limited to, restrictions on sector concentrations, loan size, payment frequency and status and collateral interests, as well as restrictions on portfolio company leverage, which may also affect the borrowing base and therefore amounts available to borrow.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

We have made customary representations and warranties and are required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the documents governing the Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2021, we were in compliance with all covenants of the Credit Facility and there were no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility.

Notes

On February 2, 2018, we closed the public offering of approximately $43.5 million in aggregate principal amount of our 5.875% notes due 2023, or the “2023 Notes.” On February 22, 2018, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional $6.5 million in aggregate principal of the 2023 Notes. The total net proceeds to us from the 2023 Notes, including the exercise of the underwriters’ option, after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $1.5 million and offering expenses of $0.4 million, were approximately $48.1 million. The 2023 Notes will mature on February 1, 2023 and bear interest at a rate of 5.875%. The 2023 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option on or after February 1, 2020. On January 19, 2021, we redeemed $50.0 million of the aggregate principal amount on the 2023 Notes, resulting in a realized loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $0.8 million.

On February 8, 2019, we closed the public offering of approximately $60.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 6.000% notes due 2024, or the “2024 Notes”. On February 19, 2019, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional $9.0 million in aggregate principal of the 2024 Notes. The total net proceeds to us from the 2024 Notes, including the exercise of the underwriters’ option, after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $2.1 million and offering expenses of $0.4 million, were approximately $66.5 million. The 2024 Notes will mature on February 15, 2024 and bear interest at a rate of 6.000%. The 2024 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option on or after February 15, 2021. Interest on the 2024 Notes is payable quarterly on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning May 15, 2019. The 2024 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol “FDUSZ.” On February 16, 2021, we redeemed $50.0 million of the $69.0 million aggregate principal amount on the February 2024 Notes, resulting in a realized loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $1.1 million. As of June 30, 2021, the outstanding principal balance of the 2024 Notes was $19.0 million.

On October 16, 2019, we closed the public offering of approximately $55.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 5.375% notes due 2024, or the “November 2024 Notes” (and collectively with the 2023 Notes and the February 2024 Notes, the “Public Notes”). On October 23, 2019, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional $8.3 million in aggregate principal of the November 2024 Notes. The total net proceeds to us from the November 2024 Notes, including the exercise of the underwriters’ option, after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $1.9 million and offering expenses of $0.3 million, were approximately $61.1 million. The November 2024 Notes will mature on November 1, 2024 and bear interest at a rate of 5.375%. The November 2024 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option on or after November 1, 2021. Interest on the November 2024 Notes is payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning February 1, 2020. The November 2024 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol “FDUSG.” As of June 30, 2021, the outstanding principal balance of the November 2024 Notes was approximately $63.3 million.

On December 23, 2020, we closed the offering of approximately $125.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 4.75% notes due 2026, or the “2026 Notes” (collectively with the Public Notes, the “Notes”). The total net proceeds to us from the 2026 Notes after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $2.5 million and estimated offering expenses of $0.4 million, were approximately $122.1 million. The 2026 Notes will mature on January 31, 2026 and bear interest at a rate of 4.75%. The 2026 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option subject to a make whole provision if redeemed more than three months prior to maturity. Interest on the 2026 Notes is payable on January 31 and July 31 of each year, beginning July 31, 2021. We do not intend to list the 2026 Notes on any securities exchange or automated dealer quotation system.

The Notes are unsecured obligations and rank pari passu with our future unsecured indebtedness; effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness; and structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of our subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities we may form in the future, with respect to claims on the assets of any such subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities.

As of June 30, 2021, the weighted average stated interest rates for our SBA debentures and Notes were 3.002% and 5.055%, respectively. As of June 30, 2021, the weighted average stated interest rate on total debt outstanding was 4.23% (excluding secured borrowings).

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

Secured Borrowing

As of June 30, 2021, secured borrowings at fair value totaled $13.5 million and the fair value of the associated loans included in investments was $13.5 million. As of December 31, 2020, there were no secured borrowings outstanding. These secured borrowings were created as a result of our completion of partial loan sales of certain unitranche loan assets that did not meet the definition of a “participating interest.” As a result, sale treatment was not permitted and these partial loan sales were treated as secured borrowings. The weighted average interest rate on our secured borrowings was approximately 4.5% as of June 30, 2021.

As a BDC, we are generally required to meet an asset coverage ratio of at least 150.0% (defined as the ratio which the value of our consolidated total assets, less all consolidated liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, bears to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness), which includes borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future. This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow. We have received exemptive relief from the SEC to allow us to exclude any indebtedness guaranteed by the SBA and issued by the Funds from the 150.0% asset coverage requirements, which, in turn, will enable us to fund more investments with debt capital.

As a BDC, we are generally not permitted to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share. We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the then-current net asset value per share of our common stock if the Board, including the Independent Directors, determines that such sale is in the best interests of us and our stockholders, and if our stockholders approve such sale. On July 14, 2021, our stockholders voted to allow us to sell or otherwise issue common stock at a price below net asset value per share for a period of one year ending on the earlier of June 14, 2022 or the date of our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. We expect to present to our stockholders a similar proposal at our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Our stockholders specified that the cumulative number of shares sold in each offering during the one-year period ending on the earlier of June 14, 2022 or the date of our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders may not exceed 25.0% of our outstanding common stock immediately prior to each such sale.

Stock Repurchase Program

We have an open market stock repurchase program (the “Stock Repurchase Program”) under which we may acquire up to $5.0 million of our outstanding common stock. Under the Stock Repurchase Program, we may, but are not obligated to, repurchase outstanding common stock in the open market from time to time provided that we comply with the prohibitions under our insider trading policies and the requirements of Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including certain price, market value and timing constraints. The timing, manner, price and amount of any share repurchases will be determined by our management, in its discretion, based upon the evaluation of economic and market conditions, stock price, capital availability, applicable legal and regulatory requirements and other corporate considerations. On October 26, 2020, the Board extended the Stock Repurchase Program through December 31, 2021, or until the approved dollar amount has been used to repurchase shares. The Stock Repurchase Program does not require us to repurchase any specific number of shares and we cannot assure that any shares will be repurchased under the Stock Repurchase Program. The Stock Repurchase Program may be suspended, extended, modified or discontinued at any time. We did not make any repurchases of common stock during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we repurchased zero and 25,719 shares of common stock on the open market for zero and $0.3 million, respectively. Refer to Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information concerning stock repurchases.

Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions affecting amounts reported in the financial statements. We have identified investment valuation, revenue recognition and transfers of financial assets as our most critical accounting policies and estimates. We continuously evaluate our policies and estimates, including those related to the matters described below. These estimates are based on the information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A discussion of our critical accounting policies follows.

Valuation of Portfolio Investments

As a BDC, we report our assets and liabilities at fair value at all times consistent with GAAP and the 1940 Act. Accordingly, we are required to periodically determine the fair value of all of our portfolio investments.

Our investments generally consist of illiquid securities including debt and equity investments in lower middle-market companies. Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at such market quotations. Because we expect that there will not be a readily available market for substantially all of the investments in our portfolio, we value substantially all of our portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board using a documented valuation policy and consistently applied valuation process. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the difference could be material.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Board undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

   

our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially evaluated and rated by the investment professionals of the Investment Advisor responsible for the portfolio investment;

 

   

preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with the investment committee of the Investment Advisor;

 

   

the Board engages one or more independent valuation firm(s) to conduct independent appraisals of a selection of our portfolio investments for which market quotations are not readily available. Each portfolio company investment is generally appraised by the valuation firm(s) at least once every calendar year and each new portfolio company investment is appraised at least once in the twelve-month period following the initial investment. In certain instances, we may determine that it is not cost-effective, and as a result it is not in our stockholders’ best interest, to request the independent appraisal of certain portfolio company investments. Such instances include, but are not limited to, situations where we determine that the fair value of the portfolio company investment is relatively insignificant to the fair value of the total portfolio. The Board consulted with the independent valuation firm(s) in arriving at our determination of fair value for 9 and 12 of our portfolio company investments representing 18.3% and 25.8% of the total portfolio investments at fair value (exclusive of new portfolio company investments made during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively) as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively;

 

   

the audit committee of the Board reviews the preliminary valuations of the Investment Advisor and of the independent valuation firm(s) and responds and supplements the valuation recommendations to reflect any comments; and

 

   

the Board discusses the valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith, based on the input of the Investment Advisor, the independent valuation firm(s) and the audit committee.

In making the good faith determination of the value of portfolio investments, we start with the cost basis of the security. The transaction price is typically the best estimate of fair value at inception. When evidence supports a subsequent change to the carrying value from the original transaction price, adjustments are made to reflect the expected exit values.

Consistent with the policies and methodologies adopted by the Board, we perform detailed valuations of our debt and equity investments, including an analysis on the Company’s unfunded debt investment commitments, using both the market and income approaches as appropriate. Under the market approach, we typically use the enterprise value methodology to determine the fair value of an investment. There is no one methodology to estimate enterprise value and, in fact, for any one portfolio company, enterprise value is generally best expressed as a range of values, from which we derive a single estimate of enterprise value. Under the income approach, we typically prepare and analyze discounted cash flow models to estimate the present value of future cash flows of either an individual debt investment or of the underlying portfolio company itself.

We evaluate investments in portfolio companies using the most recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts. We also consult with the portfolio company’s senior management to obtain further updates on the portfolio company’s performance, including information such as industry trends, new product development and other operational issues.

For our debt investments the primary valuation technique used to estimate the fair value is the discounted cash flow method. However, if there is deterioration in credit quality or a debt investment is in workout status, we may consider other methods in determining the fair value, including the value attributable to the debt investment from the enterprise value of the portfolio company or the proceeds that would be received in a liquidation analysis. Our discounted cash flow models estimate a range of fair values by applying an appropriate discount rate to the future cash flow streams of our debt investments, based on future interest and principal payments as set forth in the associated debt investment agreements. We prepare a weighted average cost of capital for use in the discounted cash flow model for each investment, based on factors including, but not limited to: current pricing and credit metrics for similar proposed or executed investment transactions of private companies; the portfolio company’s historical financial results and outlook; and the portfolio company’s current leverage and credit quality as compared to leverage and credit quality as of the date the investment was made. We may also consider the following factors when determining the fair value of debt investments: the portfolio company’s ability to make future scheduled payments; prepayment penalties and other fees; estimated remaining life; the nature and realizable value of any collateral securing such debt investment; and changes in the interest rate environment and the credit markets that generally may affect the price at which similar investments may be made. We estimate the remaining life of our debt investments to generally be the legal maturity date of the instrument, as we generally intend to hold debt investments to maturity. However, if we have information available to us that the debt investment is expected to be repaid in the near term, we would use an estimated remaining life based on the expected repayment date.

For our equity investments, including equity securities and warrants, we generally use a market approach, including valuation methodologies consistent with industry practice, to estimate the enterprise value of portfolio companies. Typically, the enterprise value of a private company is based on multiples of EBITDA, net income, revenues, or in limited cases, book value. In estimating the enterprise value of a portfolio company, we analyze various factors consistent with industry practice, including but not limited to original transaction multiples, the portfolio company’s historical and projected financial results, applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and leverage levels, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, and comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

We may also utilize an income approach when estimating the fair value of our equity securities, either as a primary methodology if consistent with industry practice or if the market approach is otherwise not applicable, or as a supporting methodology to corroborate the fair value ranges determined by the market approach. We typically prepare and analyze discounted cash flow models based on projections of the future free cash flows (or earnings) of the portfolio company. We consider various factors, including but not limited to the portfolio company’s projected financial results, applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and leverage levels, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, and comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public.

Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to our consolidated financial statements express the uncertainties with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any changes in such valuations, on the consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition

Investments and related investment income. Realized gains or losses on investments are recorded upon the sale or disposition of a portfolio investment and are calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from the sale or disposition and the cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on the consolidated statements of operations includes changes in the fair value of investments from the prior period, as determined by the Board through the application of our valuation policy, as well as reclassifications of any prior period unrealized appreciation or depreciation on exited investments to realized gains or losses on investments.

Interest and dividend income. Interest and dividend income are recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that we expect to collect such amounts. Interest is accrued daily based on the outstanding principal amount and the contractual terms of the debt. Dividend income is recorded as dividends are declared or at the point an obligation exists for the portfolio company to make a distribution, and is generally recognized when received. Distributions from portfolio companies are evaluated to determine if the distribution is a distribution of earnings or a return of capital. Distributions of earnings are included in dividend income while a return of capital is recorded as a reduction in the cost basis of the investment. Estimates are adjusted as necessary after the relevant tax forms are received from the portfolio company.

PIK income. Certain of our investments contain a PIK income provision. The PIK income, computed at the contractual rate specified in the applicable investment agreement, is added to the principal balance of the investment, rather than being paid in cash, and recorded as interest or dividend income, as applicable, on the consolidated statements of operations. Generally, PIK can be paid-in-kind or all in cash. We stop accruing PIK income when there is reasonable doubt that PIK income will be collected. PIK income that has been contractually capitalized to the principal balance of the investment prior to the non-accrual designation date is not reserved against interest or dividend income, but rather is assessed through the valuation of the investment (with corresponding adjustments to unrealized depreciation, as applicable). PIK income is included in our taxable income and, therefore, affects the amount we are required to pay to our stockholders in the form of dividends in order to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC and to avoid paying corporate-level U.S. federal income tax, even though we have not yet collected the cash.

Non-accrual. Debt investments or preferred equity investments (for which we are accruing PIK dividends) are placed on non-accrual status when principal, interest or dividend payments become materially past due, or when there is reasonable doubt that principal, interest or dividends will be collected. Any original issue discount and market discount are no longer accreted to interest income as of the date the loan is placed on full non-accrual status. Interest and dividend payments received on non-accrual investments may be recognized as interest or dividend income or applied to the investment principal balance based on management’s judgment. Non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status when past due principal, interest or dividends are paid and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current.

Warrants. In connection with our debt investments, we will sometimes receive warrants or other equity-related securities (Warrants). We determine the cost basis of Warrants based upon their respective fair values on the date of receipt in proportion to the total fair value of the debt and Warrants received. Any resulting difference between the face amount of the debt and its recorded fair value resulting from the assignment of value to the Warrants is treated as OID and accreted into interest income using the effective interest method over the term of the debt investment. Upon the prepayment of a debt investment, any unaccreted OID is accelerated into interest income.

Fee income. All transaction fees earned in connection with our investments are recognized as fee income and are generally non-recurring. Such fees typically include fees for services, including structuring and advisory services, provided to portfolio companies. We recognize income from fees for providing such structuring and advisory services when the services are rendered or the transactions are completed. Upon the prepayment of a debt investment, any prepayment penalties are recorded as fee income when earned. In 2020, the Company elected to change the manner in which it presents the recognition of management services fees income. Previously, the Company classified management services fees as a component of interest on idle

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

funds and other income on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Comparative prior periods presented have been reclassified retrospectively to conform to the revised presentation. There is no change in historical net increase in net assets resulting from operations due to this change in presentation.

We also typically receive debt investment origination or closing fees in connection with investments. Such debt investment origination and closing fees are capitalized as unearned income and offset against investment cost basis on our consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and accreted into interest income over the term of the investment. Upon the prepayment of a debt investment, any unaccreted debt investment origination and closing fees are accelerated into interest income.

Transfers of Financial Assets

Partial loan and equity sales. The Company follows the guidance in ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing, when accounting for loan (debt investment) participations, equity assignments and other partial loan sales. Such guidance requires a participation, assignment or other partial loan or equity sale to meet the definition of a “participating interest,” as defined in the guidance, in order for sale treatment to be allowed. Participations, assignments or other partial loan or equity sales which do not meet the definition of a participating interest should remain on the Company’s consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and the proceeds recorded as a secured borrowing until the definition is met.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848),” which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments do not apply to contract modifications and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022, except for hedging transactions as of December 31, 2022, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. The Company did not utilize the optional expedients and exceptions provided by ASU 2020-04 during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

SEC Rule 1-02(w)(2) Update

In May 2020, the SEC adopted rule amendments that will impact the requirement of investment companies, including BDCs, to disclose the financial statements of certain of their portfolio companies or certain acquired funds (the “Final Rules”). The Final Rules adopted a new definition of “significant subsidiary” set forth in Rule 1-02(w)(2) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act. Rules 3-09 and 4-08(g) of Regulation S-X require investment companies to include separate financial statements or summary financial information, respectively, in such investment company’s periodic reports for any portfolio company that meets the definition of “significant subsidiary.” The Final Rules adopt a new definition of “significant subsidiary” applicable only to investment companies that (i) modifies the investment test and the income test, and (ii) eliminates the asset test currently in the definition of “significant subsidiary” in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X. The new Rule 1-02(w)(2) of Regulation S-X is intended to more accurately capture those portfolio companies that are more likely to materially impact the financial condition of an investment company. The Final Rules became effective on January 1, 2021, however the Company elected to early adopt this rule change as of December 31, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

SEC Regulation S-K Update

In November 2020, the SEC issued a final rule that modernized and simplifies Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and certain financial disclosure requirements in Regulation S-K (the “Amendments”). Specifically, the Amendments: (i) eliminate Item 301 of Regulation S-K (Selected Financial Data); (ii) simplify Item 302 of Regulation S-K (Supplementary Financial Information); and (iii) amend certain aspects of Item 303 of Regulation S-K (Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations). The Amendments became effective on February 10, 2021 and compliance will be required for the registrant’s fiscal year ending on or after August 9, 2021. Early adoption of the Amendments is permitted on an item-by-item basis after the effective date; however, a registrant must fully comply with each adopted item in its entirety. The Company adopted the Amendments on the effective date which did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We may be a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. We had off-balance sheet arrangements consisting of outstanding commitments to fund various undrawn revolving loans, other debt investments and capital commitments totaling $45.4 and $5.6 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Such outstanding commitments are summarized in the following table (dollars in millions):

 

    June 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  

Portfolio Company—Investment

  Total
Commitment
    Unfunded
Commitment
    Total
Commitment
    Unfunded
Commitment
 

American AllWaste LLC (dba WasteWater Transport Services)—Delayed Draw Commitment

  $ 3.9     $ 3.9     $ —       $ —    

Combined Systems, Inc.—Revolving Loan

    4.0       0.6       4.0       1.0  

CRS Solutions Holdings, LLC (dba CRS Texas)—Common Equity (Units)

    0.2       —         —         —    

Elements Brands, LLC—Revolving Loan

    3.0       0.8       3.0       0.8  

Ipro Tech, LLC—First Lien Debt

    14.3       14.3       —         —    

Rhino Assembly Company, LLC—Delayed Draw Commitment

    0.9       0.9       0.9       0.9  

Safety Products Group, LLC—Common Equity (Units)

    2.9  (1)      2.9  (1)      2.9  (1)      2.9  (1) 

Spectra A&D Acquisition, Inc. (fka FDS Avionics Corp.)—Revolving Loan

    —         —         0.2       —    

Wonderware Holdings, LLC (dba CORE Business Technologies)—Delayed Draw Term Loan

    2.0       2.0       —         —    

Worldwide Express Operations, LLC—Senior Subordinated Note

    20.0       20.0       —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 51.2     $ 45.4     $ 11.0     $ 5.6  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Portfolio company was no longer held at period end. The commitment represents our maximum potential liability related to certain guaranteed obligations stemming from the prior sale of the portfolio company’s underlying operations.

Additional detail for each of the commitments above is provided in our consolidated schedules of investments.

Related Party Transactions

We have entered into a number of business relationships with affiliated or related parties, including the following:

 

   

We have entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement with Fidus Investment Advisors as our investment advisor. Pursuant to the agreement, the Investment Advisor manages our day-to-day operating and investing activities. We pay the Investment Advisor a fee for its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement consisting of two components — a base management fee and an incentive fee. See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

   

Edward H. Ross, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Thomas C. Lauer, our President, are managers of Fidus Investment Advisors. In May 2015, Fidus Investment Advisors entered into a combination with Fidus Partners, LLC (the “Combination”), by which members of Fidus Investment Advisors and Fidus Partners, LLC (“Partners”) contributed all of their respective membership interest in Fidus Investment Advisors and Partners to a newly formed limited liability company, Fidus Group Holdings, LLC (“Holdings”). As a result, Fidus Investment Advisors is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, which is a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware.

 

   

We entered into the Administration Agreement with Fidus Investment Advisors to provide us with the office facilities and administrative services necessary to conduct day-to-day operations. See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

   

We entered into a license agreement with Fidus Partners, LLC, pursuant to which Fidus Partners, LLC has granted us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “Fidus.”

 

   

On February 25, 2020, the Company entered into a Limited Partnership Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Fidus Equity Fund I, L.P. (“FEF I”). Pursuant to the Agreement, we will serve as the General Partner of FEF I. Owned by third-party investors, FEF I was formed to purchase 50% of select equity investments from us. On February 25, 2020, we sold 50% of our equity investments in 20 portfolio companies to FEF I and received net proceeds of $35.9 million, resulting in a realized gain, net of estimated taxes, of approximately $20.4 million. We will not receive any fees from FEF I for any services provided in our capacity as the General Partner of FEF I.

 

   

The Investment Advisor, in consultation with the Board, agreed to voluntarily waive $0.4 million of the income incentive fee for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. There was no income incentive fee waiver for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

   

The Investment Advisor, in consultation with the Board, agreed to voluntarily waive base management fees on any assets accounted for as secured borrowings as defined under GAAP for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. There were no secured borrowings included in total assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

In connection with the IPO and our election to be regulated as a BDC, we applied for and received exemptive relief from the SEC on March 27, 2012 to allow us to take certain actions that would otherwise be prohibited by the 1940 Act, as applicable to BDCs. Effective June 30, 2014, pursuant to separate exemptive relief from the SEC, any SBA debentures issued by Fund II and Fund III are not considered senior securities for purposes of the asset coverage requirements.

While we may co-invest with investment entities managed by the Investment Advisor or its affiliates, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the 1940 Act imposes significant limits on co-investment. The SEC staff has granted us relief sought in an exemptive application that expands our ability to co-invest in portfolio companies with other funds managed by the Investment Advisor or its affiliates (“Affiliated Funds”) in a manner consistent with our investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, subject to compliance with certain conditions (the “Order”). Pursuant to the Order, we are permitted to co-invest with our affiliates if a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) or the Independent Directors make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the transactions, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to us and our stockholders and do not involve overreaching by us or our stockholders on the part of any person concerned, and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of our stockholders and is consistent with our investment objective and strategies.

In addition, we and our Investment Advisor have each adopted a joint code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that governs the conduct of our and the Investment Advisor’s officers, directors and employees. Additionally, the Investment Advisor has adopted a code of ethics pursuant to rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act of 1940 and in accordance with Rule 17j-1(c) under the 1940 Act. We have also adopted a code of business conduct that is applicable to all officers, directors and employees of Fidus and our Investment Advisor. Our officers and directors also remain subject to the duties imposed by both the 1940 Act and the Maryland General Corporation Law.

Recent Developments

On July 16, 2021, we exited our debt investments in Hilco Technologies. We received payment in full of $10.3 million on our first lien debt and revolving loan. We received a distribution on our equity investments for a realized loss of approximately ($1.0) million.

On July 23, 2021, we exited our debt investment in CRS Solutions Holdings, LLC. We received payment in full of $11.4 million on our second lien debt.

On July 26, 2021, we exited our debt and equity investments in Worldwide Express Operations, LLC, which was acquired under a new holding company, Accord Topco, LP (dba Worldwide Express). We received payment in full of $20.0 million on our second lien debt. We sold a portion of our common equity investment for a realized gain of approximately $3.0 million. In conjunction with the transaction, we invested $1.5 million in common equity, of which $0.8 million was rolled over from our original common equity investment and funded a $20.0 million second lien loan commitment.

On August 2, 2021, our Board declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.32 per share, a supplemental dividend of $0.06 per share, and a special dividend of $0.04 per share payable September 28, 2021, to stockholders of record as of September 14, 2021.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. Changes in interest rates affect both our cost of funding and the valuation of our investment portfolio. Our risk management systems and procedures are designed to identify and analyze our risk, to set appropriate policies and limits and to continually monitor these risks and limits by means of reliable administrative and information systems and other policies and programs. In addition, U.S. and global capital markets and credit markets have experienced a higher level of stress due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, which has resulted in an increase in the level of volatility across such markets and a general decline in value of the securities held by us.

In the future, our investment income may also be affected by changes in various interest rates, including LIBOR and prime rates, to the extent of any debt investments that include floating interest rates. In connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. Federal Reserve and other central banks have reduced certain interest rates and LIBOR has decreased. A prolonged reduction in interest rates will reduce our gross investment income and could result in a decrease in our net investment income if such decreases in LIBOR are not offset by a corresponding increase in the spread over LIBOR that we earn on any portfolio investments, a decrease in in our operating expenses, including with respect to our income incentive fee, or a decrease in the interest rate of our floating interest rate liabilities tied to LIBOR. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, 28 and 22 portfolio company’s debt investments, respectively, bore interest at a variable rate, which represented $296.2 million and $230.9 million of our portfolio on a fair value basis,

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

respectively, and the remainder of our debt portfolio was comprised entirely of fixed rate investments. Our pooled SBA debentures and our Notes bear interest at fixed rates. Our Credit Facility bears interest, at our election, at a rate per annum equal to (a) 3.00% (or 2.75% if certain conditions are satisfied, including if (x) no equity interests are included in the borrowing base, (y) the contribution to the borrowing base of eligible portfolio investments that are performing first lien bank loans is greater than or equal to 35%, and (z) the contribution to the borrowing base of eligible portfolio investments that are performing first lien bank loans, performing last out loans, or performing second lien loans is greater than or equal to 60%) plus the one, two, three or six month LIBOR rate, as applicable, or (b) 2.00% (or 1.75% if the above conditions are satisfied) plus the highest of (A) a prime rate, (B) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%, (C) three month LIBOR plus 1.0%, and (D) zero.

Because we currently borrow, and plan to borrow in the future, money to make investments, our net investment income is dependent upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest the funds borrowed. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net investment income if there is not a corresponding increase in interest income generated by our investment portfolio.

The following table shows the approximate annualized increase or decrease in the components of net investment income due to hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates, assuming no changes in our investments and borrowings as of June 30, 2021 (dollars in millions):

 

Basis Point Increase (Decrease)

   Interest Income
Increase
(Decrease) (1) (2)
     Interest Expense
Increase
(Decrease) (4)
     Net
Increase
(Decrease)
     Net
Investment
Income (3)
 

(200)

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —    

(150)

     —          —          —          —    

(100)

     —          —          —          —    

(50)

     —          —          —          —    

50

     0.1        —          0.1        0.1  

100

     0.6        0.1        0.5        0.4  

150

     1.7        0.1        1.6        1.3  

200

     3.0        0.2        2.8        2.2  

250

     4.5        0.3        4.2        3.4  

300

     6.0        0.3        5.7        4.6  

 

(1)

Certain of our variable rate debt investments have a LIBOR interest rate floor, which lessens the impact of decreases in interest rates.

(2)

Interest income calculated assuming three-month LIBOR rate as of June 30, 2021.

(3)

Includes the impact of income incentive fee at 20.0% on net increase (decrease) in net interest.

(4)

As of June 30, 2021, we did not have any borrowings outstanding under our Credit Facility.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter of 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

We are not, and the Investment Advisor is not, currently subject to any material legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

In addition to other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the “Risk Factors” discussed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and filed with the SEC on February 25, 2021, which are incorporated herein by reference. These Risk Factors could materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

We have an open market stock repurchase program (the “Stock Repurchase Program”) under which we may acquire up to $5.0 million of our outstanding common stock. Under the Stock Repurchase Program, we may, but are not obligated to, repurchase outstanding common stock in the open market from time to time provided that we comply with the prohibitions under our insider trading policies and the requirements of Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including certain price, market value and timing constraints. The timing, manner, price and amount of any share repurchases will be determined by our management, in its discretion, based upon the evaluation of economic and market conditions, stock price, capital availability, applicable legal and regulatory requirements and other corporate considerations. On October 26, 2020, the Board extended the Stock Repurchase Program through December 31, 2021, or until the approved dollar amount has been used to repurchase shares. The Stock Repurchase Program does not require us to repurchase any specific number of shares and we cannot assure that any shares will be repurchased under the Stock Repurchase Program. The Stock Repurchase Program may be suspended, extended, modified or discontinued at any time.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

None.

Item 5. Other Information.

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On August 2, 2021, the Board approved a form of indemnification agreement (the “Indemnification Agreement”), and it is expected that each of the directors, executive officers and certain other officers of the Company will enter into the Indemnification Agreement. The form of Indemnification Agreement provides for indemnification and advancements by the Company of certain expenses and costs relating to claims, suits, or proceedings, if any, arising from service to the Company or, at the Company’s request, service to other entities, as officers or directors to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.

The foregoing description of the Indemnification Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Indemnification Agreement, the form of which is included as Exhibit 10.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

Number

  

Exhibit

3.1    Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant (Filed as Exhibit (a)(1) to  Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File  No. 333-172550) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2    Bylaws of the Registrant (Filed as Exhibit (b)(1) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-172550) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).
4.1    Form of Stock Certificate of the Registrant (Filed as Exhibit (d) to  Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File  No. 333-172550) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.1    Form of Indemnification Agreement between Fidus Investment Corporation and each officer and director of Fidus Investment Corporation.*
31.1    Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section  302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
31.2    Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section  302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.1    Certification pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

 

*

Filed herewith.

 

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FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Date: August 5, 2021  

/s/ EDWARD H. ROSS

 

Edward H. Ross

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: August 5, 2021

 

/s/ SHELBY E. SHERARD

 

Shelby E. Sherard

 

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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