FIRST ADVANTAGE CORP - Quarter Report: 2004 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
OR
¨ | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 000-50285
FIRST ADVANTAGE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Incorporated in Delaware | 61-1437565 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
One Progress Plaza, Suite 2400
St. Petersburg, Florida 33701
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(727) 214-3411
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
There were 5,420,250 shares of outstanding Class A Common Stock of the registrant as of May 5, 2004.
There were 16,027,286 shares of outstanding Class B Common Stock of the registrant as of May 5, 2004.
INDEX
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003 | ||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | ||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | |||
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | |||
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures | |||
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION |
||||
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings | |||
Item 2. |
Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | |||
Item 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities | |||
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | |||
Item 5. |
Other Information | |||
Item 6. |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
2
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
First Advantage Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 | |||||
Assets |
||||||
Current assets: |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 7,480,000 | $ | 5,637,000 | ||
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,559,000 and $1,327,000 in 2004 and 2003, respectively) |
31,306,000 | 23,672,000 | ||||
Income taxes receivable |
1,310,000 | 1,282,000 | ||||
Due from affiliates |
380,000 | | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2,106,000 | 2,512,000 | ||||
Total current assets |
42,582,000 | 33,103,000 | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
19,376,000 | 19,719,000 | ||||
Goodwill |
223,797,000 | 204,710,000 | ||||
Intangible assets, net |
22,254,000 | 18,528,000 | ||||
Database development costs, net |
7,321,000 | 7,162,000 | ||||
Other assets |
1,292,000 | 678,000 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 316,622,000 | $ | 283,900,000 | ||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 6,120,000 | $ | 4,211,000 | ||
Accrued compensation |
9,055,000 | 9,373,000 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
11,390,000 | 6,327,000 | ||||
Due to affiliates |
| 992,000 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases |
9,295,000 | 7,231,000 | ||||
Total current liabilities |
35,860,000 | 28,134,000 | ||||
Long-term debt and capital leases, net of current portion |
26,548,000 | 13,473,000 | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,582,000 | | ||||
Other liabilities |
1,863,000 | 1,957,000 | ||||
Total liabilities |
65,853,000 | 43,564,000 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||
Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding |
| | ||||
Class A common stock, $.001 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 5,392,757 and 4,866,362 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively |
5,000 | 5,000 | ||||
Class B common stock, $.001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 16,027,286 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
16,000 | 16,000 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
242,895,000 | 233,101,000 | ||||
Retained earnings |
7,853,000 | 7,214,000 | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
250,769,000 | 240,336,000 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 316,622,000 | $ | 283,900,000 | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
First Advantage Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Income
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||
Service revenue |
$ | 45,959,000 | $ | 24,184,000 | ||||||||
Reimbursed government fee revenue |
11,474,000 | 7,357,000 | ||||||||||
Total revenue |
57,433,000 | 31,541,000 | ||||||||||
Cost of service revenue |
13,981,000 | 6,462,000 | ||||||||||
Government fees paid |
11,474,000 | 7,357,000 | ||||||||||
Total cost of service |
25,455,000 | 13,819,000 | ||||||||||
Gross margin |
31,978,000 | 17,722,000 | ||||||||||
Salaries and benefits |
17,712,000 | 10,525,000 | ||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
10,304,000 | 4,716,000 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,640,000 | 1,779,000 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
30,656,000 | 17,020,000 | ||||||||||
Income from operations |
1,322,000 | 702,000 | ||||||||||
Other (expense) income: |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(231,000 | ) | (19,000 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
11,000 | 11,000 | ||||||||||
Total other (expense), net |
(220,000 | ) | (8,000 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
1,102,000 | 694,000 | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
463,000 | 364,000 | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 639,000 | $ | 330,000 | ||||||||
Per share amounts: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.03 | N/A | |||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.03 | N/A | |||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
21,155,223 | N/A | ||||||||||
Diluted |
21,346,133 | N/A |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
First Advantage Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 (Unaudited)
Common Shares |
Common Stock Amount |
Additional Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Total | ||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
20,893,648 | $ | 21,000 | $ | 233,101,000 | $ | 7,214,000 | $ | 240,336,000 | |||||||||
Net income |
| | 639,000 | 639,000 | ||||||||||||||
Class A Shares issued in connection with acquisitions |
522,825 | | 9,704,000 | | 9,704,000 | |||||||||||||
Class A Shares issued in connection with stock option plan and employee stock purchase plan |
3,570 | | 90,000 | | 90,000 | |||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2004 |
21,420,043 | $ | 21,000 | $ | 242,895,000 | $ | 7,853,000 | $ | 250,769,000 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
First Advantage Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 639,000 | $ | 330,000 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,640,000 | 1,779,000 | ||||||||||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(4,978,000 | ) | (2,145,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
428,000 | 78,000 | ||||||||||||||
Other assets |
(1,140,000 | ) | 178,000 | |||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
1,344,000 | (640,000 | ) | |||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
4,361,000 | 759,000 | ||||||||||||||
Due to (from) affiliates |
(1,372,000 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Income taxes |
273,000 | 364,000 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued compensation and other liabilities |
(480,000 | ) | 90,000 | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,715,000 | 793,000 | ||||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Database development costs |
(543,000 | ) | (590,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(1,083,000 | ) | (632,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash paid for acquisitions |
(7,028,000 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Cash balance of companies acquired |
346,000 | | ||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(8,308,000 | ) | (1,222,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
10,500,000 | | ||||||||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt |
(2,154,000 | ) | (227,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash contributions from First American |
| 823,000 | ||||||||||||||
Proceeds from class A shares issued in connection with stock option plan and employee stock purchase plan |
90,000 | | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
8,436,000 | 596,000 | ||||||||||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
1,843,000 | 167,000 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
5,637,000 | 6,514,000 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 7,480,000 | $ | 6,681,000 | ||||||||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 229,000 | $ | 19,000 | ||||||||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Class A shares issued in connection with acquisitions |
$ | 9,704,000 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Debt issued in connection with acquisitions |
$ | 6,500,000 | $ | | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
First Advantage Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited)
1. | Organization and Nature of Business |
In June 2003, First Advantage Corporation (the Company), a holding company, acquired US SEARCH.com and six operating subsidiaries of The First American Corporation (First American) that formerly comprised its First American Screening Technologies (FAST) division. The operating subsidiaries included HireCheck, Inc., First American Registry, Inc., Substance Abuse Management, Inc., American Driving Records, Inc., Employee Health Programs, Inc., and SafeRent, Inc. First American owns approximately 75% of the shares of capital stock of the Company as of March 31, 2004. The Class B common stock owned by First American is entitled to ten votes per share on all matters presented to the stockholders for vote.
The Company operates in three primary business segments; Enterprise Screening, Risk Mitigation and Consumer Direct. The Enterprise Screening segment includes employment background screening, occupational health services and resident screening services. The Risk Mitigation segment includes motor vehicle records and investigative services. The Consumer Direct segment provides consumers with a single, comprehensive access point to a broad range of information to assist them in locating people and other public data searches.
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and does not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments are of a normal recurring nature and are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period. This report should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The accompanying consolidated financial information includes the combined financial information of the FAST division, prepared on the historical cost basis of accounting, as if the merger with the Company was consummated on January 1, 2003.
First Advantage completed six acquisitions during the first quarter of 2004. The Companys operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2004 include results for the acquired entities from their respective dates of acquisition. The Companys operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2003 include results for the FAST division only.
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year.
Impairment of Intangible and Long-Lived Assets
First Advantage carries intangible and long-lived assets at cost less accumulated amortization. Accounting standards require that assets be written down if they become impaired. Intangible
7
First Advantage Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited)
and long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset is not recoverable. At such time that an impairment in value of an intangible or long-lived asset is identified, the impairment will be measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of a long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined by employing an expected present value technique, which utilizes multiple cash flow scenarios that reflect the range of possible outcomes and an appropriate discount rate.
3. | Acquisitions |
In the first quarter of 2004, the Company acquired Quantitative Risk Solutions LLC, Proudfoot Reports Incorporated, MVRs, Inc., Background Information Systems, Inc., Infocheck Ltd. and Landlord Protect, Inc. The acquisitions have been included in the Companys Enterprise Screening and Risk Mitigation segments. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price is based upon estimates of the assets and liabilities acquired in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141. The allocations may be revised in 2004. The acquisition of these companies is based on managements consideration of past and expected future performance as well as the potential strategic fit with the long-term goals of First Advantage. The expected long-term growth, market position and expected synergies to be generated by inclusion of these companies are the primary factors which gave rise to an acquisition price which resulted in the recognition of goodwill.
The aggregate purchase price of these acquisitions is as follows:
Cash |
$ | 7,028,000 | |
Notes |
6,500,000 | ||
Stock |
9,704,000 | ||
Purchase price |
$ | 23,232,000 | |
The preliminary allocation of the aggregate purchase price of these acquisitions is as follows:
Goodwill |
$ | 18,656,000 | |
Identifiable intangible assets |
4,273,000 | ||
Net assets acquired |
303,000 | ||
$ | 23,232,000 | ||
Unaudited pro forma results of operations assuming the acquisitions of Quantitative Risk Solutions LLC, Proudfoot Reports Incorporated, MVRs, Inc.,
8
First Advantage Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited)
Background Information Systems, Inc., Infocheck Ltd. and Landlord Protect, Inc. were consummated on January 1, 2003 are as follows:
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 58,561,000 | $ | 54,125,000 | |||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 638,000 | $ | (1,050,000 | ) | ||
Earnings per share: |
|||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.03 | N/A | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.03 | N/A | ||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
|||||||
Basic |
21,418,943 | N/A | |||||
Diluted |
21,609,853 | N/A |
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and intangible assets are as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2004:
Goodwill |
Intangible Assets |
||||||
Balance, at December 31, 2003 |
$ | 204,710,000 | $ | 18,528,000 | |||
Acquisitions |
18,656,000 | 4,273,000 | |||||
Amortization |
| (547,000 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to net assets acquired |
431,000 | | |||||
Balance, at March 31, 2004 |
$ | 223,797,000 | $ | 22,254,000 | |||
4. | Debt |
On March 18, 2004, the Company entered into a three year $25 million unsecured revolving line of credit with a bank (the Line of Credit). The Line of Credit is guaranteed by First American. The Line of Credit bears interest at a rate equal to the 30-day LIBOR Rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.29% per annum to 2.29% per annum. Accrued interest is payable monthly. There was no balance outstanding as of March 31, 2004.
At March 31, 2004, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants of its loan agreement.
9
First Advantage Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited)
Long-term debt consists of the following at March 31, 2004:
Acquisition debt: |
|||||
Weighted average interest rate of 3.1% with maturities through 2007 |
$ | 14,726,000 | |||
Bank Loan Agreement: |
|||||
Interest at 30-day LIBOR plus 1.25% (2.34% at March 31, 2004), matures July 2005 |
14,000,000 | ||||
Term note with First American: |
|||||
Interest at 30-day LIBOR plus 1.75% (2.84% at March 31, 2004), matures July 2006 |
5,500,000 | ||||
Promissory Note (related to US SEARCH.com acquisition): |
|||||
Interest rate of 5%, principal and interest payments monthly of $127,000, matures December 2004 |
1,119,000 | ||||
Capital leases and other debt: |
|||||
Various interest rates with maturities through 2005 |
498,000 | ||||
Total long-term debt and capital leases |
35,843,000 | ||||
Less current portion of long-term debt and capital leases |
9,295,000 | ||||
Long-term debt and capital leases, net of current portion |
$ | 26,548,000 | |||
5. | Earnings Per Share |
A reconciliation of earnings per share and weighted-average shares outstanding is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 | |||
Net Income - numerator for basic and fully diluted earnings per share |
$ | 639,000 | |
Denominator: |
|||
Weighted-average shares for basic earnings per share |
21,155,223 | ||
Effect of dilutive securities - employee stock options and warrants |
190,910 | ||
Denominator for diluted earnings per share |
21,346,133 | ||
Earnings per share: |
|||
Basic |
$0.03 | ||
Diluted |
$0.03 |
6. | Related Parties |
In 2003, First American and certain affiliates provided legal, financial, technology and other administrative services to the Company. The Company recognized other operating expenses of $457,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003, relating to these services. The amounts allocated to the Company were based on reasonable assumptions (primarily usage, time incurred and number of employees) as to the proportion of the services used by the Company in relation to the actual costs incurred by the First American and affiliates in providing the services.
An amended and restated services agreement was entered into on January 1, 2004. Under the terms of the new agreement, human resources systems and payroll systems and support, network services and financial systems will be provided at an annual cost of $300,000. In addition, certain other services including pension and 401(k) expenses, corporate and medical insurance, personal property leasing and company car programs will be provided at actual cost. The term of the agreement is for one year. The Company incurred $75,000 in service fees for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
Effective January 1, 2003, the Company and a subsidiary of First American entered into an agreement whereby the Company will act as an agent in selling renters insurance. The Company receives a commission of 12% of the insurance premiums and 20% of the profits (as defined in the agreement) of the insurance premiums written. Commissions earned for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 were $7,000 and $3,000, respectively.
10
First Advantage Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited)
The Company performs employment screening services for First American. Total revenue from First American was $54,000 and $51,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
A subsidiary of the Company pays license fees to a subsidiary of First American for the retrieval of various real estate reports from a database maintained by the First American subsidiary. License fees paid by the Company vary depending on the type of report generated. License fees paid for the three months ended March 31, 2004 were $18,000.
7. | Stock Option Plans |
Incentive Compensation Plan
The Company adopted SFAS 148 as of January 1, 2003 with respect to the disclosure requirements. The Company has elected to continue accounting for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in APB 25 and related interpretations. If the Company had elected or was required to apply the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based employee compensation, net income and net income per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated in the following table.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 639,000 | ||
Less: stock based compensation expense, net of tax |
927,000 | |||
Pro forma net income |
$ | (288,000 | ) | |
Earnings per share: |
|||
Basic, as reported |
$0.03 | ||
Basic, pro forma |
($0.01 | ) | |
Diluted, as reported |
$0.03 | ||
Diluted, pro forma |
($0.01 | ) |
8. | Segment Information |
The Company operates in three primary business segments: Enterprise Screening, Risk Mitigation and Consumer Direct.
The Enterprise Screening segment includes employment background screening, occupational health services and resident screening services. Products and services relating to employment background screening include criminal records searches, employment and education verification, social security number verification and credit reporting. Occupational health services include drug-free workplace programs, physical examinations and employee assistance programs. Resident screening services include criminal background and eviction searches, credit reporting, employment verification and lease performance and payment histories. Revenue for the Enterprise Screening segment includes $12,000 of sales to the Consumer Direct segment for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
11
First Advantage Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited)
The Risk Mitigation segment includes motor vehicle records and investigative services. Products and services provided by the Risk Mitigation segment include: driver history reports, vehicle registration, financial responsibility filings, surveillance services, statements and field interviews and due diligence reports. Revenue for the Risk Mitigation segment includes $482,000 and $323,000 of sales to the Enterprise Screening segment for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The Consumer Direct segment provides consumers with a single, comprehensive access point to a broad range of information to assist them in locating people and other public data searches. Revenue for the Consumer Direct segment includes $64,000 of sales to the Enterprise Screening segment for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
The elimination of inter-segment revenue and cost of service revenue is included in Corporate. These transactions are recorded at cost.
The following table sets forth segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
March 31, 2004 |
Revenue |
Depreciation and Amortization |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
Assets | ||||||||||
Enterprise Screening |
$ | 36,019,000 | $ | 1,687,000 | $ | 1,883,000 | $ | 188,529,000 | ||||||
Risk Mitigation |
17,739,000 | 376,000 | 1,123,000 | 87,417,000 | ||||||||||
Consumer Direct |
4,232,000 | 568,000 | (15,000 | ) | 34,652,000 | |||||||||
Corporate and Eliminations |
(557,000 | ) | 9,000 | (1,889,000 | ) | 6,024,000 | ||||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 57,433,000 | $ | 2,640,000 | $ | 1,102,000 | $ | 316,622,000 | ||||||
March 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Enterprise Screening |
$ | 22,462,000 | $ | 1,621,000 | $ | 452,000 | $ | 118,348,000 | ||||||
Risk Mitigation |
9,402,000 | 158,000 | 1,400,000 | 46,965,000 | ||||||||||
Consumer Direct |
| | | | ||||||||||
Corporate and Eliminations |
(323,000 | ) | | (1,158,000 | ) | 25,000 | ||||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 31,541,000 | $ | 1,779,000 | $ | 694,000 | $ | 165,338,000 | ||||||
9. | Subsequent Events |
Subsequent to March 31, 2004, the Company acquired four businesses for an aggregate purchase price of $51,055,000, comprised of $37,167,000 in cash, $5,167,000 in acquisition debt and $8,721,000 in convertible debt. The cash portion of the purchase price was funded with additional borrowings under the Line of Credit and Promissory Note.
In connection with an acquisition subsequent to March 31, 2004, up to $14 million of additional purchase price is contingent upon the renewal by the United States government of the Work
12
First Advantage Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited)
Opportunity Tax Credit program or a similar program. The contingent consideration placed in escrow is comprised of an $11 million subordinated note and a $3 million convertible note (escrowed assets). The final amount of the escrowed assets may be reduced based upon the timing, similarity and retroactive application of a new program. If no renewal event, as defined in the acquisition agreement, has occurred prior to December 31, 2005, the entire amount of the escrowed assets will be forfeited by the seller and returned to the Company.
Convertible subordinated promissory notes have been issued in connection with these acquisitions. Certain of these notes convert automatically into shares of the Companys Class A common stock while others convert at the option of the Company or the holder. The conversion price per share is equal to the average of the closing price of the common stock for the ten consecutive trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the conversion date. Conversion may occur at such time as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) declares effective a registration statement of the Company on Form S-3. The Company expects to be eligible to use Form S-3 effective May 15, 2004.
Unaudited pro forma results of operations assuming the acquisitions were consummated on January 1, 2003 are as follows:
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 65,940,000 | $ | 60,091,000 | |||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 660,000 | $ | (1,973,000 | ) | ||
Earnings per share: |
|||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.03 | N/A | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.03 | N/A | ||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
|||||||
Basic |
21,931,943 | N/A | |||||
Diluted |
22,122,853 | N/A |
On April 27, 2004, the Company entered into a Promissory Note with First American. The loan evidenced by the Promissory Note is a $20 million unsecured revolving loan, with interest payable monthly. The principal balance of the Promissory Note is due on July 31, 2006. The Promissory Note is subordinated to the bank Loan Agreement and Line of Credit and bears interest at the rate payable under the $15 million bank Loan Agreement plus 0.5% per annum.
13
Item 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Note of Caution Regarding Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q relate to future results of the Company and are considered forward-looking statements. These statements, which may be expressed in a variety of ways, including the use of future or present tense language, relate to among other things, sufficiency of cash flows and other sources of liquidity, current levels of operations and anticipated growth. These forward-looking statements, and other forward-looking statements contained in other public disclosures of the Company are based on assumptions that involve risks and uncertainties, and that are subject to change based on various important factors (some of which are beyond the Companys control). Risks and uncertainties exist that may cause results to differ materially from those set forth in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause the anticipated results to differ from those described in the forward-looking statements include: general volatility of the capital markets and the market price of the Companys Class A common stock; the Companys ability to successfully raise capital; the Companys ability to identify and complete acquisitions and to successfully integrate businesses it acquires; changes in applicable government regulations; the degree and nature of the Companys competition; increases in the Companys expenses; continued consolidation among the Companys competitors and customers; unanticipated technological changes and requirements; the Companys ability to identify suppliers of quality and cost-effective data; and other factors described in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied as a result of these risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. The Company does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made.
Overview
First Advantage Corporation (Nasdaq: FADV) (First Advantage or the Company) was created by the June 5, 2003 merger of The First American Corporations Screening Technologies (FAST) division with US SEARCH.com Inc. (US SEARCH). First Advantage provides global risk management screening services to enterprise and consumer customers. The Company operates in three primary business segments: Enterprise Screening, Risk Mitigation and Consumer Direct. First Advantage is headquartered in St. Petersburg, Florida, and has more than 1,700 employees in offices throughout the United States and abroad. Since its formation, First Advantage has acquired 15 companies as of March 31, 2004 and completed six of those acquisitions in the first quarter of 2004.
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2004 included total revenue of $57.4 million, representing an increase of 82% over the same period in 2003, with 10.1% of that growth being organic growth. Net Income for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was $.6 million, an increase of $.3 million compared to net income of $.3 million in the same period of 2003.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those policies used in the preparation of the companys financial statements that require management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosure of contingencies. A summary of these policies can be found in Managements Discussion and Analysis in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 2003.
14
The following is a summary of the operating results by the Companys business segments for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
Enterprise Screening |
Risk Mitigation |
Consumer Direct |
Corporate and Eliminations |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
Service revenue |
$ | 33,704,000 | $ | 8,580,000 | $ | 4,232,000 | $ | (557,000 | ) | $ | 45,959,000 | |||||||||
Reimbursed government fee revenue |
2,315,000 | 9,159,000 | | | 11,474,000 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
36,019,000 | 17,739,000 | 4,232,000 | (557,000 | ) | 57,433,000 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of service revenue |
10,682,000 | 3,563,000 | 293,000 | (557,000 | ) | 13,981,000 | ||||||||||||||
Government fees paid |
2,315,000 | 9,159,000 | | | 11,474,000 | |||||||||||||||
Total cost of service |
12,997,000 | 12,722,000 | 293,000 | (557,000 | ) | 25,455,000 | ||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
23,022,000 | 5,017,000 | 3,939,000 | | 31,978,000 | |||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits |
12,647,000 | 2,448,000 | 865,000 | 1,752,000 | 17,712,000 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
6,788,000 | 1,073,000 | 2,523,000 | (80,000 | ) | 10,304,000 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,687,000 | 376,000 | 568,000 | 9,000 | 2,640,000 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
1,900,000 | 1,120,000 | (17,000 | ) | (1,681,000 | ) | 1,322,000 | |||||||||||||
Gross margin percentage of service revenue |
68.3 | % | 58.5 | % | 93.1 | % | N/A | 69.6 | % | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
Enterprise Screening |
Risk Mitigation |
Consumer Direct |
Corporate and Eliminations |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
Service revenue |
$ | 21,610,000 | $ | 2,897,000 | $ | | $ | (323,000 | ) | $ | 24,184,000 | |||||||||
Reimbursed government fee revenue |
852,000 | 6,505,000 | | | 7,357,000 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
22,462,000 | 9,402,000 | | (323,000 | ) | 31,541,000 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of service revenue |
6,617,000 | 168,000 | | (323,000 | ) | 6,462,000 | ||||||||||||||
Government fees paid |
852,000 | 6,505,000 | | | 7,357,000 | |||||||||||||||
Total cost of service |
7,469,000 | 6,673,000 | | (323,000 | ) | 13,819,000 | ||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
14,993,000 | 2,729,000 | | | 17,722,000 | |||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits |
8,981,000 | 858,000 | | 686,000 | 10,525,000 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
3,925,000 | 319,000 | | 472,000 | 4,716,000 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,621,000 | 158,000 | | | 1,779,000 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
466,000 | 1,394,000 | | (1,158,000 | ) | 702,000 | ||||||||||||||
Gross margin percentage of service revenue |
69.4 | % | 94.2 | % | N/A | N/A | 73.3 | % |
Enterprise Screening Segment
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2003
Total service revenue was $33.7 million as of March 31, 2004, an increase of $12.1 million compared to service revenue of $21.6 million in the same period of 2003. Acquisitions accounted for approximately $10.4 million of the revenue increase. There were eight businesses acquired in the third and fourth quarter of 2003 and four businesses acquired in the first quarter of 2004. Revenue increased by $1.7 million, or 7.6%, at businesses owned in the first quarter of 2003. The growth rate of 7.6%, excluding acquisitions, is due to expanded market share and an increase in products and services.
The gross margin percentage of service revenue decreased from 69.4% to 68.3% due to a generally lower gross margin on drug screening revenue and generally higher gross margin on resident screening.
15
Salaries and benefits increased by $3.7 million. Salaries and benefits were 37.5% of service revenue for the first quarter of 2004 compared to 41.6% of service revenue in the same period of 2003. This decrease reflected economies achieved in 2004 by consolidating certain operations and leveraging databases.
Other operating expenses increased by $2.9 million and were 20.1% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2004 compared to 18.2% in the same period of 2003. This increase, as a percent of revenue, was the primarily due to the increase in facilities expense related to the acquisition of twelve new business units and facility relocations for four existing business units.
Depreciation and amortization increased by $66 thousand. Depreciation and amortization was 5.0% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2004 compared to 7.5% in the same period of 2003. This decrease, as a percent of service revenue, is primarily due to several assets being fully depreciated offset by an increase in intangible assets as results of acquisitions.
Income from operations was $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2004 compared to income from operations of $.5 million in the same period of 2003. The increase in income from operations was the result of increased revenue, primarily from acquisitions. Operating costs as a percent of revenue declined due to consolidation of businesses and leveraging of databases.
Risk Mitigation Segment
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2003
Total service revenue was $8.6 million as of March 31, 2004, an increase of $5.7 million compared to service revenue of $2.9 million in the same period of 2003. In September 2003, the Company acquired an investigative service business, which accounts for substantially all of the increase in service revenue.
The gross margin percentage of service revenue decreased from 94.2% to 58.5% primarily due to the acquisition of the investigative service business, which generate margin levels lower as a percentage of service revenue, than the motor vehicle records operations of this segment.
Salaries and benefits increased by $1.6 million. Salaries and benefits were 28.5% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2004 compared to 29.6% in the same period of 2003. The percentage decrease is primarily due to the acquisition of the investigative service business.
Other operating expenses increased by $.8 million. Other operating expenses were 12.5% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2004 compared to 11.0% in the same period of 2003. The change is primarily due to the acquisition of the investigative service business.
Depreciation and amortization increased by $.2 million due to an increase in amortization of intangible assets as a result of the acquisition.
Income from operations was $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2004 compared to $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2003. Operating income from existing businesses increased by $.1 million.
Consumer Direct
This segment was formed in connection with the acquisition in June 2003 of US SEARCH. Total service revenue for the first quarter of 2004 was $4.2 million. Salaries and benefits were $.9 million, or 20.4% of service revenue. Other operating expenses totaled $2.5 million, or 59.6% of service revenue. Depreciation and amortization was $.6 million, or 13.4% of service revenue. Loss from operations was $17 thousand.
16
Corporate
Corporate expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2003 were for the FAST division only. The increase of corporate costs and expenses primarily represent the addition of compensation and benefits for senior management, administrative staff, IT staff and related general and administrative expenses including an administrative fee paid to First American.
Consolidated Results
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2003
Consolidated service revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was $46.0 million, an increase of $21.8 million compared service revenue of $24.2 in the same period in 2003. Acquisitions accounted for $20.5 million of the increase.
The consolidated gross margin of service revenue was 69.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to 73.3% for the same period in 2003. The decrease is due to the change in the mix of margins related to the acquired businesses.
Salaries and benefits were 38.5% of service revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 43.5% compared to the same period in 2003. The decrease was primarily due to reductions in salaries and benefits as a percentage of revenue in the Enterprise Screening segment offset by an increase in corporate salary and benefits incurred since the creation of First Advantage in June 2003.
Other operating expenses were 22.4% of service revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 19.5% compared to the same period for 2003. The increase was due to acquisitions in 2003 in the Consumer Direct and Risk Mitigation segments and corporate expenses incurred in 2004. The increase was offset in part by operating efficiencies in the Enterprise Screening segment.
Depreciation and amortization increased by $.9 million due to an increase in amortization of intangible assets as a result of acquisitions.
Income from operations was $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to $.7 million for the same period in 2003. The increase of $.6 million is comprised of an increase in operating income of $1.4 million in the Enterprise Screening segment, a decrease in operating income of $.3 million in the Risk Mitigation segment, a decrease in operating income of $17 thousand in the Consumer Direct segment and an increase of corporate expenses of $.5 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys primary source of liquidity is cash flow from operations and amounts available under credit lines the Company has established with a bank and with First American. Prior to the June 5, 2003 merger with US SEARCH, contributions from First American were also a primary source of liquidity. As of March 31, 2004, cash and cash equivalents were $7.5 million.
Cash provided by operating activities was $1.7 million and $.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Cash provided from operating activities increased by $.9 million from the first quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004 while net income was $.6 million in the first quarter of 2004 and $.3 million for the same period in 2003. The increase in cash provided from operating activities was primarily due to increased earnings and an increase in depreciation and amortization expense.
17
Cash used in investing activities was $8.3 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. In the first quarter of 2004, net cash in the amount of $6.7 million was used for acquisitions. Purchases of property and equipment were $1.1 million in the first quarter of 2004 compared to $.6 million in the same period of 2003.
Cash provided by financing activities was $8.4 million and $.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. In the first quarter of 2004, proceeds from existing credit facilities with a bank and First American were $10.5 million. Repayment of debt was $2.2 million in the first quarter of 2004 and $.2 million in the same period of 2003.
On March 18, 2004, the Company entered into a three year $25 million unsecured revolving line of credit with a bank (the Line of Credit). First American guarantees the Line of Credit. Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal of the Line of Credit at a rate equal to the 30-day LIBOR Rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.29% per annum to 2.29% per annum. Accrued interest is payable monthly. There was no balance outstanding as of March 31, 2004. Subsequent to March 31, 2004, the Company borrowed $23 million on its Line of Credit to fund acquisitions.
On April 27, 2004, the Company entered into a Promissory Note with First American. The loan evidenced by the Promissory Note is a $20 million unsecured revolving loan, with interest payable monthly. The principal balance of the Promissory Note is due on July 31, 2006. The Promissory Note is subordinated to the bank Loan Agreement and Line of Credit and bears interest at the rate payable under the $15 million bank Loan Agreement plus 0.5% per annum. Subsequent to March 31, 2004, the Company borrowed $14 million to fund acquisitions.
In January 2004, the Company entered into a ten-year facilities lease. Aggregate minimum lease payments are $11.2 million over the term of the lease as of March 31, 2004.
First Advantage filed a Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the issuance of up to 4,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock, par value $.001 per share, from time to time as full or partial consideration for the acquisition of businesses, assets or securities of other business entities. The Registration Statement was declared effective on July 14, 2003. A total of 1,386,907 of the 4,000,000 shares were issued for acquisitions as of March 31, 2004.
In 2004, First Advantage seeks to acquire other businesses as part of its growth strategy. The Company will continue to evaluate acquisitions in order to achieve economies of scale, expand market share and enter new markets. The extent of future acquisitions, however, is dependent upon the availability of capital and liquidity to fund such acquisitions.
While uncertainties within the Companys industry exist, management is not aware of any trends or events likely to have a material adverse effect on liquidity or the accompanying financial statements. The Company believes that, based on current levels of operations and anticipated growth, the Companys cash flow from operations, together with available sources of liquidity, will be sufficient to fund operations, anticipated capital expenditures, make required payments of principal and interest on debt, and satisfy other long-term contractual commitments for the following year. However, any material adverse change in our operating results from our business plan, or acceleration of existing debt obligations or in the amount of investment in acquisitions, technology or products could require the Company to seek other funding alternatives including raising additional capital.
The following is a schedule of long-term contractual commitments (as of March 31, 2004) over the periods in which they are expected to be paid.
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
Thereafter |
Total | |||||||||||||||
Advertising commitments |
$ | 325,000 | $ | 50,000 | $ | 17,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 392,000 | |||||||
Minimum contract purchase commitments |
393,000 | 240,000 | 9,000 | 1,000 | | | $ | 643,000 | |||||||||||||
Operating leases |
4,867,000 | 4,653,000 | 3,666,000 | 2,313,000 | 1,652,000 | 7,354,000 | $ | 24,505,000 | |||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
7,266,000 | 15,624,000 | 7,749,000 | 5,118,000 | | | $ | 35,757,000 | |||||||||||||
Capital leases |
74,000 | 12,000 | | | | | $ | 86,000 | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 12,925,000 | $ | 20,579,000 | $ | 11,441,000 | $ | 7,432,000 | $ | 1,652,000 | $ | 7,354,000 | $ | 61,383,000 | |||||||
18
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
There have been no material changes in the Companys risk since filing its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
The Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, have concluded that, as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this report on Form 10-Q, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurances that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under such Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms.
There was no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
19
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
None
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
None
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
None
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) | Exhibits |
3.1 | First Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of First Advantage Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registration statement on Form S-4 filed by the Company on January 17, 2003 (No. 333-102565)) | |
3.2 | Bylaws of First Advantage Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the registration statement on Form S-4 filed by the Company on January 17, 2003 (No. 333-102565)) | |
10.1 | Loan Agreement, dated March 18, 2004, between First Advantage Corporation and Bank of America, N.A. | |
10.2 | Linking License Agreement, between First American Real Estate Solutions L.P., and US SEARCH.com Inc. | |
31.1 | Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1 | Certifications pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2 | Certifications pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
99.1 | Promissory Note, made April 27, 2004, by First Advantage Corporation to the order of The First American Corporation |
20
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company filed the following report on Form 8-K:
(i) | Form 8-K, filed on February 11, 2004, with respect to the Companys financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2003. |
21
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FIRST ADVANTAGE CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date: May 10, 2004 |
By: |
/s/ JOHN LONG | ||||||
John Long Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
Date: May 10, 2004 |
By: |
/s/ JOHN LAMSON | ||||||
John Lamson Chief Financial Officer |
22
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
3.1 | First Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of First Advantage Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registration statement on Form S-4 filed by the Company on January 17, 2003 (No. 333-102565)) | |
3.2 | Bylaws of First Advantage Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the registration statement on Form S-4 filed by the Company on January 17, 2003 (No. 333-102565)) | |
10.1 | Loan Agreement, dated March 18, 2004, between First Advantage Corporation and Bank of America, N.A. | |
10.2 | Linking License Agreement, between First American Real Estate Solutions L.P., and US SEARCH.com Inc. | |
31.1 | Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1 | Certifications pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2 | Certifications pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
99.1 | Promissory Note, made April 27, 2004, by First Advantage Corporation to the order of The First American Corporation |
23