FIRST ADVANTAGE CORP - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
[X]
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
For the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
OR
[ ]
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
For
the transition period from ________ to ________
Commission
file number: 001-31666
|
FIRST
ADVANTAGE CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Incorporated in Delaware | 61-1437565 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
12395
First American Way
Poway,
California 92064
(Address
of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(727)
214-3411
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [ ] No [
]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of
“accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company”
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):
Large
accelerated filer [
] Accelerated
filer [X]
Non-accelerated filer [ ]
Smaller
reporting company [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange
Act Rule 12-b). Yes [ ] No [X]
There
were 12,098,680 shares of outstanding Class A Common Stock of the
registrant as of October 26, 2009.
There
were 47,726,521 shares of outstanding Class B Common Stock of the registrant as
of October 26, 2009.
Part I: FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial
Statements
|
3 | |||||||||
4 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
5 | ||||||||||
6 | ||||||||||
7 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
8 | ||||||||||
10 | ||||||||||
26 | ||||||||||
42 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Item
4. Controls and
Procedures
|
42 |
Part II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
|
42 | |||||
Item
1A. Risk Factors
|
42 | |||||
43 | ||||||
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
|
43 | |||||
43 | ||||||
Item
5. Other Information
|
43 | |||||
Item
6. Exhibits
|
43 | |||||
Signatures | 44 |
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
First
Advantage Corporation
Consolidated
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
For
the Three and Nine Months Ended
September
30, 2009 and 2008
(in
thousands)
|
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
$ | 57,784 | $ | 52,361 | ||||
Accounts
receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts
|
||||||||
of $11,520 and $8,345,
respectively)
|
115,870 | 121,531 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
8,929 | 9,032 | ||||||
Income tax
receivable
|
11,968 | - | ||||||
Due from
affiliates
|
3,180 | - | ||||||
Deferred income
tax asset
|
18,929 | 16,695 | ||||||
Total current
assets
|
216,660 | 199,619 | ||||||
Property and
equipment, net
|
76,638 | 81,807 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
753,547 | 731,369 | ||||||
Customer lists,
net
|
45,820 | 53,813 | ||||||
Other
intangible assets, net
|
14,375 | 17,245 | ||||||
Database
development costs, net
|
12,406 | 11,837 | ||||||
Marketable
equity securities
|
48,293 | 30,365 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
5,994 | 3,684 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,173,733 | $ | 1,129,739 | ||||
Liabilities
and Equity
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 35,382 | $ | 38,404 | ||||
Accrued
compensation
|
27,605 | 32,423 | ||||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
14,462 | 11,379 | ||||||
Deferred
income
|
5,704 | 7,381 | ||||||
Income tax
payable
|
- | 2,609 | ||||||
Due to
affiliates
|
- | 714 | ||||||
Current portion
of long-term debt and capital leases
|
20,446 | 9,891 | ||||||
Total current
liabilities
|
103,599 | 102,801 | ||||||
Long-term debt
and capital leases, net of current portion
|
1,028 | 22,938 | ||||||
Deferred income
tax liability
|
76,826 | 61,652 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
4,897 | 5,300 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
186,350 | 192,691 | ||||||
Equity:
|
||||||||
First Advantage
Corporation's stockholders' equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, $.001 par value; 1,000 shares authorized,
|
||||||||
no shares issued or outstanding
|
- | - | ||||||
Class A common
stock, $.001 par value; 125,000 shares
|
||||||||
authorized; 12,095 and 11,772 shares issued and
outstanding
|
||||||||
as
of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
|
12 | 12 | ||||||
Class B common
stock, $.001 par value; 75,000 shares
|
||||||||
authorized; 47,727 shares issued and outstanding
|
||||||||
as
of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
|
48 | 48 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
502,411 | 502,600 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
425,637 | 390,602 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
14,414 | (412 | ) | |||||
Total First
Advantage Corporation's stockholders' equity
|
942,522 | 892,850 | ||||||
Noncontrolling
interests
|
44,861 | 44,198 | ||||||
Total
equity
|
987,383 | 937,048 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and equity
|
$ | 1,173,733 | $ | 1,129,739 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
4
First
Advantage Corporation
Consolidated
Statements of Income (Unaudited)
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
For
the Three Months Ended
|
For
the Nine Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Service revenue
|
$ | 155,980 | $ | 174,664 | $ | 510,688 | $ | 545,341 | ||||||||
Reimbursed
government fee revenue
|
13,586 | 13,633 | 39,905 | 40,780 | ||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
169,566 | 188,297 | 550,593 | 586,121 | ||||||||||||
Cost
of service revenue
|
51,429 | 53,520 | 191,030 | 160,723 | ||||||||||||
Government
fees paid
|
13,586 | 13,633 | 39,905 | 40,780 | ||||||||||||
Total
cost of service
|
65,015 | 67,153 | 230,935 | 201,503 | ||||||||||||
Gross
margin
|
104,551 | 121,144 | 319,658 | 384,618 | ||||||||||||
Salaries
and benefits
|
49,920 | 59,113 | 151,217 | 188,489 | ||||||||||||
Facilities
and telecommunications
|
6,741 | 7,789 | 20,265 | 24,073 | ||||||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
18,453 | 19,899 | 56,397 | 65,642 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
10,993 | 10,898 | 32,574 | 31,520 | ||||||||||||
Impairment
loss
|
- | 1,720 | - | 2,017 | ||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
86,107 | 99,419 | 260,453 | 311,741 | ||||||||||||
Income
from operations
|
18,444 | 21,725 | 59,205 | 72,877 | ||||||||||||
Other
(expense) income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(234 | ) | (640 | ) | (903 | ) | (2,140 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
income
|
103 | 155 | 387 | 746 | ||||||||||||
Total
other (expense), net
|
(131 | ) | (485 | ) | (516 | ) | (1,394 | ) | ||||||||
Income
from continuing operations before income taxes
|
18,313 | 21,240 | 58,689 | 71,483 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
6,898 | 8,932 | 23,856 | 29,582 | ||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
11,415 | 12,308 | 34,833 | 41,901 | ||||||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
- | - | - | (4,241 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
income
|
11,415 | 12,308 | 34,833 | 37,660 | ||||||||||||
Less: Net
loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
(35 | ) | (323 | ) | (202 | ) | (648 | ) | ||||||||
Net
income attributable to First Advantage Corporation
("FADV")
|
$ | 11,450 | $ | 12,631 | $ | 35,035 | $ | 38,308 | ||||||||
Basic
income per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations attributable to FADV
shareholders
|
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations attributable to FADV shareholders, net of
tax
|
- | - | - | (0.07 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
income attributable to FADV shareholders
|
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.65 | ||||||||
Diluted
income per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations attributable to FADV
shareholders
|
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations attributable to FADV shareholders, net of
tax
|
- | - | - | (0.08 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
income attributable to FADV shareholders
|
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.64 | ||||||||
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
59,803 | 59,478 | 59,722 | 59,358 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
|
60,086 | 59,529 | 59,867 | 59,446 | ||||||||||||
Amounts
attributable to FADV shareholders:
|
||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$ | 11,450 | $ | 12,631 | $ | 35,035 | $ | 42,549 | ||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
- | - | - | (4,241 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 11,450 | $ | 12,631 | $ | 35,035 | $ | 38,308 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
5
First
Advantage Corporation
Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 11,415 | $ | 12,308 | $ | 34,833 | $ | 37,660 | ||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss) , net of tax:
|
||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
|
1,495 | (4,515 | ) | 4,298 | (2,435 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment, net of tax
|
2,795 | 4,174 | 10,528 | (25,483 | ) | |||||||||||
Total
other comprehensive income (loss) , net of tax
|
4,290 | (341 | ) | 14,826 | (27,918 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
15,705 | 11,967 | 49,659 | 9,742 | ||||||||||||
Less:
Comprehensive loss attributable to the noncontrolling
interest
|
(35 | ) | (323 | ) | (202 | ) | (648 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive
income attributable to FADV
|
$ | 15,740 | $ | 12,290 | $ | 49,861 | $ | 10,390 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
6
First
Advantage Corporation
Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Equity
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 (Unaudited)
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Common
|
Common
|
Additional
|
Other
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-in
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
Noncontrolling
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
(Loss)
Income
|
Interests
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
59,499 | $ | 60 | $ | 502,600 | $ | 390,602 | $ | (412 | ) | $ | 44,198 | $ | 937,048 | ||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
- | - | - | 35,035 | - | (202 | ) | 34,833 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of subsidiary shares from
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
noncontrolling
interest
|
- | - | (6,779 | ) | - | - | 865 | (5,914 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Class
A Shares issued in connection
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
with
share based compensation
|
323 | - | 830 | - | - | - | 830 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Share
based compensation
|
- | - | 5,760 | - | - | - | 5,760 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation
|
- | - | - | - | 4,298 | - | 4,298 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain on investment, net of tax
|
- | - | - | - | 10,528 | - | 10,528 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2009
|
59,822 | $ | 60 | $ | 502,411 | $ | 425,637 | $ | 14,414 | $ | 44,861 | $ | 987,383 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
7
First
Advantage Corporation
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited)
(in
thousands)
|
For
the Nine Months Ended
|
|||||||
September
30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 34,833 | $ | 37,660 | ||||
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
- | (4,241 | ) | |||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$ | 34,833 | $ | 41,901 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile income from continuing operations to net
|
||||||||
cash
provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
32,574 | 31,520 | ||||||
Impairment
loss
|
- | 2,017 | ||||||
Bad
debt expense
|
7,013 | 5,867 | ||||||
Share
based compensation
|
5,760 | 7,344 | ||||||
Deferred
income tax
|
3,132 | 4,288 | ||||||
Change
in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
|
||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(2,220 | ) | 13,206 | |||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
9 | 541 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
(2,597 | ) | (790 | ) | ||||
Accounts
payable
|
(2,908 | ) | (5,433 | ) | ||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
4,069 | (1,478 | ) | |||||
Deferred
income
|
(1,630 | ) | (938 | ) | ||||
Due
from affiliates
|
(3,894 | ) | (5,825 | ) | ||||
Income
tax accounts
|
(12,072 | ) | (52,452 | ) | ||||
Accrued
compensation and other liabilities
|
(5,050 | ) | (6,739 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities - continuing
operations
|
57,019 | 33,029 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities - discontinued
operations
|
- | 754 | ||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Database
development costs
|
(2,955 | ) | (3,203 | ) | ||||
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
(14,517 | ) | (24,337 | ) | ||||
Cash
paid for acquisitions
|
(19,465 | ) | (51,191 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sale of assets
|
900 | - | ||||||
Cash
balance of companies acquired
|
- | 331 | ||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities - continuing operations
|
(36,037 | ) | (78,400 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by investing activities - discontinued
operations
|
- | 1,721 | ||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from long-term debt
|
50,860 | 100,260 | ||||||
Repayment
of long-term debt
|
(62,260 | ) | (85,455 | ) | ||||
Cash
contributions from First American to LeadClick Holdings,
LLC
|
- | 2,402 | ||||||
Proceeds
from class A shares issued in connection with stock option
|
||||||||
plan
and employee stock purchase plan
|
830 | 4,566 | ||||||
Cash
paid for acquisition of noncontrolling interests
|
(5,914 | ) | (8,008 | ) | ||||
Distribution
to noncontrolling interests
|
- | (1,127 | ) | |||||
Tax
expense related to stock options
|
- | (204 | ) | |||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
(16,484 | ) | 12,434 | |||||
Effect
of exchange rates on cash
|
925 | (648 | ) | |||||
Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
5,423 | (31,110 | ) | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
52,361 | 76,060 | ||||||
Change
in cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations
|
- | 540 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 57,784 | $ | 45,490 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
8
First
Advantage Corporation
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows, continued
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited)
For
the Nine Months Ended
|
||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
September
30,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$ | 684 | $ | 2,106 | ||||
Cash
received for income tax refunds
|
$ | 1,081 | $ | 1,248 | ||||
Cash
paid for income taxes
|
$ | 33,996 | $ | 75,661 | ||||
Non-cash
investing and financing activities:
|
||||||||
Notes
issued in connection with acquisitions
|
$ | - | $ | 3,026 | ||||
Class
A shares issued for compensation
|
$ | 4,997 | $ | 2,788 | ||||
Unrealized
gain (loss) on investment, net of tax
|
$ | 10,528 | $ | (25,483 | ) |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
9
First
Advantage Corporation
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Organization and Nature of Business
First
Advantage Corporation (the “Company” or “First Advantage” or “FADV”) is a global
risk mitigation and business solutions provider and operates in five primary
business segments: Credit Services, Data Services, Employer Services,
Multifamily Services, and Investigative and Litigation Support
Services. In the first quarter of 2009, the Company consolidated the
previous Lender Services and Dealer Services segments and moved the consumer
credit business from the Data Services segment to create the Credit Services
segment. The prior periods have been recast to reflect the changed
segments.
The
First American Corporation and its affiliates (“First American”) currently
own or control, directly or indirectly, all of the Company's Class B shares of
common stock, which represents approximately 80% of equity interests
of the Company and approximately 98% of the voting power of the
Company as of September 30, 2009. The Class B common stock owned by
First American is entitled to ten votes per share on all matters presented to
the stockholders for vote.
On
October 8, 2009, First American issued a press release announcing the
commencement of an exchange offer (the “Offer”) to acquire all of the
outstanding shares of the Company’s Class A common stock (“Class A Shares”) not
owned or controlled by First American at an exchange ratio of 0.58 of a First
American common share per Class A Share (See Note 11 –
Subsequent Event). On October 9, 2009, First American filed a
Registration Statement on Form S-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”), which contains the Offer to Exchange and related materials.
On that same day, the Company filed with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation
on Schedule 14D-9 pursuant to which the Special Committee of the Board of
Directors of the Company recommended on behalf of the Board of Directors of the
Company, that the stockholders of the Company accept the Offer and tender their
shares pursuant to the Offer. The Offer is described in further
detail in Note 11 – Subsequent
Event.
In
the event that the Offer is accepted and consummated in the fourth quarter,
operating results for the fourth quarter will be negatively impacted due to
related costs. As further described in Note 11 – Subsequent Event, upon meeting certain conditions, First
American has announced that it intends to merge the Company with a wholly-owned
subsidiary of First American. This merger will constitute a “Change
in Control” under the FADV 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan (“the
Plan”). Upon a Change in Control, the unvested awards of stock
options, restricted stock units and restricted stock issued under the Plan will
vest and the unamortized costs of those awards will be expensed. At
September 30, 2009, the unamortized compensation expense was approximately $8.5
million and approximately $0.9 million related to the unvested restricted stock
and unvested options, respectively. In addition, Morgan Stanley is
acting as the Company’s financial advisor related to the
Offer. Pursuant to the terms of Morgan Stanley’s engagement, in the
event that the Offer is accepted, the Company has agreed to pay Morgan Stanley a
transaction fee which is currently estimated to be approximately $3.0
million.
For
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company incurred
approximately $1.6 million in legal expenses related to the Offer and related
litigation and expects additional professional fees in the fourth quarter
related to the Offer and related litigation.
As
part of the Company’s streamlining initiative, in the second quarter of 2008,
First Advantage sold First Advantage Investigative Services (“FAIS”), which was
included in our Investigative and Litigation Support Services segment, and
Credit Management Solutions, Inc. (“CMSI”), which was included in our Credit
Services segment. The results of these businesses’ operations in the
prior period are presented in discontinued operations in the Company’s
Consolidated Statements of Income.
2. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation
The
consolidated financial information included in this report has been prepared in
accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and does not include all of the
information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature and are considered
necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim
period. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited
financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally
accepted accounting principles. This report should be read in
conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and as amended on the Current Form 8-K filed on October 8,
2009 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Certain
amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and at December
31, 2008 have been reclassified to conform with the 2009
presentation.
Operating
results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal
year.
Subsequent
events have been evaluated through October 29, 2009, the date these
financial statements were issued.
As
of September 30, 2009, the Company’s significant accounting policies and
estimates, which are detailed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2008, have not changed from December 31, 2008,
except for the adoption of the Financial Accounting Standards Board's
(“FASB”) GAAP updates related to business combinations, noncontrolling
interest in consolidated financial statements, subsequent events,
interim
disclosures about fair value of financial instruments, and FASB Accounting
Standards Codification.
Purchase
Accounting
In
December 2007, the FASB updated GAAP related to business
combinations. This update retains the fundamental requirements
in previous statements that the acquisition method of accounting (which is
called the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an
acquirer to be identified for each business combination. In general,
the update 1) broadens the guidance, extending its applicability to all
events where one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses, 2)
broadens the use of fair value measurements used to recognize the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed, 3) changes the accounting for acquisition
related fees and restructuring costs incurred in connection with an acquisition,
and 4) increases required disclosures. The Company will apply the provisions of
this update prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition
date is on or after January 1, 2009.
Noncontrolling
Interest
In
December 2007, the FASB updated GAAP related to noncontrolling
interests in consolidated financial statements. This update requires
that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary be reported as equity and the
amount of consolidated net income specifically attributable to the
noncontrolling interest be identified in the consolidated financial statements.
It also requires consistency in the manner of reporting changes in the parent’s
ownership interest and requires fair value measurement of any noncontrolling
equity investment retained in a deconsolidation. The Company has applied the
provisions of this update effective beginning on January 1, 2009 and the
adoption did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial
statements.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
In
April 2009, the FASB updated GAAP related to interim disclosures about fair
value of financial instruments. This amends previous statements, to
require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim
reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial
statements. This also requires those disclosures in summarized financial
information at interim reporting periods. This is effective for interim
reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The update does not require
disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial
adoption.
In periods after initial adoption, this update requires comparative
disclosures only for periods ending after initial adoption. The Company adopted
this new standard effective April 1, 2009.
The
carrying amount of the Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, which includes cash and cash equivalents, marketable equity
securities and accounts receivable, approximates fair value because of the short
maturity of those instruments. The Company’s marketable equity
securities are classified as available for sale
securities. Unrealized holding gains and losses for available for
sale securities are excluded from earnings and reported, net of taxes, as
accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income. The Company considers
its variable rate debt to be representative of current market rates and,
accordingly, estimates that the recorded amounts approximate fair market
value. Fair value estimates of its fixed rate debt were determined
using discounted cash flow methods with a discount rate of 3.25%, which are the
estimated rates that similar instruments could be negotiated at September 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008.
The
estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, none of which are
held for trading purposes, are summarized as follows:
September
30, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Carrying
|
Estimated
|
Carrying
|
Estimated
|
||||||||||||
Amount
|
Fair
Value
|
Amount
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 57,784 | $ | 57,784 | $ | 52,361 | $ | 52,361 | ||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
115,870 | 115,870 | 121,531 | 121,531 | ||||||||||||
Marketable
equity securities
|
48,293 | 48,293 | 30,365 | 30,365 | ||||||||||||
Long-term
debt and capital leases
|
(21,474 | ) | (21,508 | ) | (32,829 | ) | (32,699 | ) |
Subsequent
Events
In
May 2009, the FASB updated GAAP related to subsequent events.
The update establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure
of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial
statements are issued. It is effective for reporting periods ending
after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted this update effective April 1,
2009.
Accounting Standards
Codification
The FASB
has adopted the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”) as
the single authoritative source for GAAP, replacing the mix of accounting
standards that have evolved over the last 50 plus years. The Codification
is effective for financial statements that cover interim and annual periods
ending after September 15, 2009. While not intended to change GAAP, the
Codification significantly changes the way in which accounting literature is
organized. It's now organized by accounting topic, which should enable users to
more quickly identify the guidance that applies to a specific accounting
issue. The Company adopted this new standard effective September
15, 2009.
3. Acquisitions
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company paid consideration of
approximately $19.5 million in cash related to earnout provisions from prior
year acquisitions, approximately $5.1 million for the final purchase of a
portion of noncontrolling interests in LeadClick Media, Inc, and $0.8 million
for an additional portion of noncontrolling interest in PrideRock Holding
Company. The additional
consideration
related to earnout provisions was recorded to goodwill and the purchase of
noncontrolling interests was recorded to additional paid in capital when
paid.
The
changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by operating segment, are as follows
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009:
Acquisitions,
|
Adjustments
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance
at
|
(Disposals)
|
to
net assets
|
Balance
at
|
|||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
December
31, 2008
|
and
Earnouts
|
acquired
|
September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Credit
Services
|
$ | 107,578 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 107,578 | ||||||||
Data
Services
|
218,505 | (611 | ) | - | 217,894 | |||||||||||
Employer
Services
|
272,461 | 2,266 | 3,308 | 278,035 | ||||||||||||
Multifamily
Services
|
49,174 | - | - | 49,174 | ||||||||||||
Investigative
and Litigation Support Services
|
83,651 | 17,199 | 16 | 100,866 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated
|
$ | 731,369 | $ | 18,854 | $ | 3,324 | $ | 753,547 |
The
adjustments to net assets acquired represent post acquisition adjustments for
those companies acquired in the past periods.
4. Discontinued
Operations
As
discussed in Note 1, as part of the Company’s streamlining initiative, in the
second quarter of 2008, the Company sold FAIS, which was included in our
Investigative and Litigation Support Services segment, and CMSI, which was
included in our Credit Services segment. The results of these
businesses’ operations in the prior period are presented in discontinued
operations in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
The
following amounts have been segregated from continuing operations and are
reflected as discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30,
2008.
Nine
months ended
|
||||
September
30,
|
||||
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
2008
|
|||
Total
revenue
|
$ | 7,671 | ||
Loss
from discontinued operations before income taxes
|
$ | (7,155 | ) | |
Income
tax benefit
|
(2,914 | ) | ||
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
$ | (4,241 | ) | |
Loss
per share:
|
||||
Basic
|
$ | (0.07 | ) | |
Diluted
|
$ | (0.08 | ) | |
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding:
|
||||
Basic
|
59,358 | |||
Diluted
|
59,446 |
5. Goodwill
and Intangible Assets
In
accordance with GAAP, the Company will perform the goodwill impairment test for
all reporting units in the fourth quarter of 2009. There have
been no impairments of goodwill during the nine months ended September 30,
2009.
Given the
current economic environment and the uncertainties regarding the impact on the
Company’s business, there can be no assurance that the Company’s estimates and
assumptions regarding the duration of the ongoing economic downturn, or the
period or strength of recovery, made for purposes of the Company’s goodwill
impairment testing during the year ended December 31, 2008 will prove to be
accurate predictions of the future. If the Company’s assumptions regarding
forecasted revenue or margin growth rates of certain reporting units are not
achieved, the Company may be required to record additional goodwill impairment
losses in connection with the Company’s next annual impairment testing in the
fourth quarter of 2009 or in future periods. It is not possible at this
time to determine if any such future impairment loss would result or, if it
does, whether such charge would be material.
Goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets as of September 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
September
30, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
||||||
Goodwill
|
$ | 753,547 | $ | 731,369 | ||||
Customer
lists
|
$ | 93,757 | $ | 95,446 | ||||
Less
accumulated amortization
|
(47,937 | ) | (41,633 | ) | ||||
Customer
lists, net
|
$ | 45,820 | $ | 53,813 | ||||
Other
identifiable intangible assets:
|
||||||||
Noncompete
agreements
|
$ | 9,097 | $ | 11,783 | ||||
Trade
names
|
20,468 | 21,631 | ||||||
29,565 | 33,414 | |||||||
Less
accumulated amortization
|
(15,190 | ) | (16,169 | ) | ||||
Other
identifiable intangible assets, net
|
$ | 14,375 | $ | 17,245 |
Amortization
of customer lists and other identifiable intangible assets totaled approximately
$3.6 million and $5.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively, and approximately $11.0 million and $13.8 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
An
impairment loss of $1.3 million was recorded for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 in the Credit Services segment. The charge is
related to the write-off of the net book value of the automotive lead generation
business’ identifiable intangible assets and customer list. The
impairment loss was incurred due to the challenging credit market and the
negative impact to the automotive lead generation business.
Estimated
amortization expense relating to intangible asset balances as of September 30,
2009, is expected to be as follows over the next five years:
(in
thousands)
|
||||
Remainder
of 2009
|
$ | 3,609 | ||
2010
|
13,956 | |||
2011
|
11,323 | |||
2012
|
10,231 | |||
2013
|
8,831 | |||
Thereafter
|
12,245 | |||
$ | 60,195 |
The changes in the carrying amount of identifiable intangible assets
are as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 2009:
Other
|
||||||||
Identifiable
|
||||||||
Intangible
|
Customer
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Assets
|
Lists
|
||||||
Balance,
at December 31, 2008
|
$ | 17,245 | $ | 53,813 | ||||
Adjustments
|
37 | 57 | ||||||
Amortization
|
(2,907 | ) | (8,050 | ) | ||||
Balance,
at September 30, 2009
|
$ | 14,375 | $ | 45,820 |
6. Debt
Long-term
debt consists of the following at September 30, 2009:
(in
thousands, except percentages)
|
||||
|
||||
Acquisition
notes: Weighted average interest rate of 3.64% with
maturities
|
||||
through
2011
|
$ | 9,657 | ||
Bank
notes: $225
million Secured Credit Facility, interest at 30-day LIBOR
|
||||
plus
1.13% (1.37% at September 30, 2009) matures September 2010
|
10,000 | |||
Capital
leases and other debt: Various
interest rates with maturities through 2011
|
1,817 | |||
Total
long-term debt and capital leases
|
$ | 21,474 | ||
Less
current portion of long-term debt and capital leases
|
20,446 | |||
Long-term debt
and capital leases, net of current portion
|
$ | 1,028 |
At
September 30, 2009, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants
of its loan agreement. In the event that the First American Offer is
accepted and consummated with a merger, this may be determined to be an “Event
of Default,” under the terms of the Credit Agreement.
7. Earnings
Per Share
A
reconciliation of earnings per share and weighted-average shares outstanding is
as follows:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations attributable to FADV
shareholders
|
$ | 11,450 | $ | 12,631 | $ | 35,035 | $ | 42,549 | ||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations attributable to FADV shareholders, net of
tax
|
- | - | - | (4,241 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
income attributable to FADV shareholders
|
$ | 11,450 | $ | 12,631 | $ | 35,035 | $ | 38,308 | ||||||||
Denominator:
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average
shares for basic earnings per share
|
59,803 | 59,478 | 59,722 | 59,358 | ||||||||||||
Effect
of restricted stock
|
255 | 42 | 135 | 72 | ||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities - employee stock options and
warrants
|
28 | 9 | 10 | 16 | ||||||||||||
Denominator
for diluted earnings per share
|
60,086 | 59,529 | 59,867 | 59,446 | ||||||||||||
Earnings
per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations attributable to FADV
shareholders
|
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations attributable to FADV shareholders, net of
tax
|
- | - | - | (0.07 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
income attributable to FADV shareholders
|
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.65 | ||||||||
Diluted
|
||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations attributable to FADV
shareholders
|
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations attributable to FADV shareholders, net of
tax
|
- | - | - | (0.08 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
income attributable to FADV shareholders
|
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.64 |
For
the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, options and warrants
totaling 2,962,431 and 3,999,719, respectively, were excluded from the weighted
average diluted shares outstanding, as they were antidilutive. For
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, options and warrants totaling
3,162,930 and 3,895,234, respectively, were excluded from the weighted average
diluted shares outstanding, as they were antidilutive.
8. Share-Based
Compensation
In
the first quarter of 2008, the Company changed from granting stock options as
the primary means of share-based compensation to granting restricted stock units
(“RSU”). The fair value of any RSU grant is based on the market value of the
Company’s shares on the date of the grant and is recognized as compensation
expense over the vesting period. RSUs generally vest over three years
at a rate of 33.3% for the first two years and 33.4% for last year.
Restricted
stock activity since December 31, 2008 is summarized as follows:
Weighted
|
||||||||
(in
thousands, except weighted average fair
value prices)
|
Average
|
|||||||
Number
of
|
Grant-Date
|
|||||||
Shares
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Nonvested
restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2008
|
632 | $ | 21.93 | |||||
Restricted
stock granted
|
423 | $ | 10.89 | |||||
Restricted
stock forfeited
|
(30 | ) | $ | 17.99 | ||||
Restricted
stock vested
|
(253 | ) | $ | 23.06 | ||||
Nonvested
restricted stock outstanding at September 30, 2009
|
772 | $ | 15.66 |
The following
table illustrates the share-based compensation expense recognized for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Stock
options
|
$ | 457 | $ | 1,165 | $ | 1,578 | $ | 3,875 | ||||||||
Restricted
stock
|
1,363 | 1,169 | 4,109 | 3,357 | ||||||||||||
Employee
stock purchase plan
|
20 | 26 | 73 | 112 | ||||||||||||
$ | 1,840 | $ | 2,360 | $ | 5,760 | $ | 7,344 |
Stock
option activity under the Company’s stock plan since December 31, 2008 is
summarized as follows:
Weighted
|
Aggregate
|
|||||||||||
(in
thousands, except exercise prices)
|
Number
of
|
Average
|
Intrinsic
|
|||||||||
Shares
|
Exercise
Price
|
Value
|
||||||||||
Options
outstanding at December 31, 2008
|
3,492 | $ | 23.06 | $ | 863 | |||||||
Options
exercised
|
(26 | ) | $ | 15.51 | ||||||||
Options
forfeited
|
(294 | ) | $ | 24.66 | ||||||||
Options
outstanding at September 30, 2009
|
3,172 | $ | 22.98 | $ | 697 | |||||||
Options
exercisable, end of the quarter
|
2,956 | $ | 22.83 | $ | 692 |
The
following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at
September 30, 2009:
(in
thousands, except for exercise prices, years and weighted average
amounts)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
Avg
|
Weighted
|
Weighted
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Remaining
Contractual
|
Average
|
Average
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
Shares
|
Life
in Years
|
Exercise
Price
|
Shares
|
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||||||||||||
$ | 7.00 - $ 12.50 | 9 | 1.9 | $ | 11.13 | 9 | $ | 11.13 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 12.51 - $ 25.00 | 2,075 | 4.6 | $ | 20.90 | 2,018 | $ | 20.91 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 25.01 - $ 50.00 | 1,084 | 6.1 | $ | 26.97 | 925 | $ | 27.01 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 50.01 - $242.25 | 4 | 1.8 | $ | 50.25 | 4 | $ | 50.25 | ||||||||||||||
3,172 | 2,956 |
The
Company had outstanding warrants to purchase up to 41,462 shares of its common
stock at exercise prices of $12.05 per share as of September 30,
2009. The weighted average remaining contractual life in years for
the warrants outstanding is 1.68.
9. Income
Taxes
The
Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal
jurisdiction, various state jurisdictions, and foreign
jurisdictions.
With
few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal examinations by
tax authorities for years before 2005, and state and local, and non-U.S. income
tax examinations by tax authorities before 2003. In April 2009, the
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) concluded an examination of First Advantage’s
consolidated 2005 federal income tax return without any material adjustments. In
March 2009, the IRS initiated an examination of First Advantage’s consolidated
2006 and 2007 federal income tax returns, which the Company does not anticipate
will result in material adjustments.
As
of September 30, 2009, the Company has a $4.9 million total liability recorded
for unrecognized tax benefits as well as a $0.5 million total liability for
income tax related interest. The total amount of unrecognized tax
benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is $3.3
million. The majority of the unrecognized tax benefits that would
affect the effective tax rate and associated interest relates to foreign
operations. The Company recognizes interest accrued related to
unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating
expenses. The Company does not currently anticipate that the total
amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease by
the end of 2009.
10. Segment
Information
The
Company operates in five primary business segments: Credit Services, Data
Services, Employer Services, Multifamily Services, and Investigative and
Litigation Support Services. In the first quarter of 2009, the Company
consolidated the previous Lender Services and Dealer Services segments and moved
the consumer credit business from the Data Services segment to create the Credit
Services segment. The prior periods have been recast to reflect the changed
segments.
The
Credit Services segment include business lines that offer lenders credit
reporting solutions for mortgage and home equity needs, that provide consumer
credit reporting services and serve the automotive dealer marketplace by
delivering consolidated consumer credit reports.
The
Data Services segment includes business lines that provide transportation credit
reporting, motor vehicle record reporting, fleet management, criminal records
reselling, specialty finance credit reporting, and lead generation
services. Revenue for the Data Services segment includes $0.9 million
and $1.2 million of inter-segment sales for the three months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively, and $2.8 million and $4.0 million of inter-segment
sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
The
Employer Services segment includes employment background screening, occupational
health services, tax incentive services and hiring
solutions. Products and services relating to employment background
screening include criminal records searches, employment and education
verification, social security number verification
and
credit reporting. Occupational health services include drug-free
workplace programs, physical examinations and employee assistance
programs. Hiring solutions include applicant tracking software,
recruiting services and outsourced management of payroll and human resource
functions. Tax incentive services include services related to the
administration of employment-based and location-based tax credit and incentive
programs, sales and use tax programs and fleet asset management
programs. Revenue for the Employer Services segment includes $0.6
million of inter-segment sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008.
The
Multifamily Services segment includes resident screening and software
services. Resident screening services include criminal background and
eviction searches, credit reporting, employment verification and lease
performance and payment histories. Revenue for the Multifamily
Services segment includes $0.2 million of inter-segment sales for each of the
three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, and $0.5 million of
inter-segment sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008.
The
Investigative and Litigation Support Services segment includes all investigative
services. Products and services offered by the Investigative and
Litigation Support Services segment includes computer forensics, electronic
discovery, due diligence reports and other high level
investigations.
The
elimination of intra-segment revenue and cost of service revenue is included in
Corporate. These transactions are recorded at cost.
Service
revenue for international operations included in the Employer Services segment
was $8.0 million and $11.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008, respectively, and $21.4 million and $35.3 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Service revenue for
international operations included in the Investigative and Litigation Support
Services segment was $0.4 million and $7.6 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $1.3 million and $32.3 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
The following
table sets forth segment information for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008.
(in
thousands)
|
Service
|
Depreciation
|
Income
(Loss)
|
|||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
Revenue
|
and
Amortization
|
From
Operations
|
Assets
|
||||||||||||
Credit
Services
|
$ | 59,443 | $ | 1,533 | $ | 12,489 | $ | 202,380 | ||||||||
Data
Services
|
25,514 | 2,435 | 3,590 | 298,524 | ||||||||||||
Employer
Services
|
41,731 | 3,771 | 3,929 | 388,095 | ||||||||||||
Multifamily
Services
|
19,879 | 1,542 | 7,268 | 84,458 | ||||||||||||
Investigative
and Litigation Support Services
|
9,804 | 724 | 1,337 | 120,971 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
and Eliminations
|
(391 | ) | 988 | (10,169 | ) | 79,305 | ||||||||||
Consolidated
|
$ | 155,980 | $ | 10,993 | $ | 18,444 | $ | 1,173,733 | ||||||||
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Credit
Services
|
$ | 60,837 | $ | 1,728 | $ | 7,063 | $ | 196,406 | ||||||||
Data
Services
|
21,922 | 2,570 | 3,680 | 312,606 | ||||||||||||
Employer
Services
|
54,199 | 3,255 | 6,644 | 408,139 | ||||||||||||
Multifamily
Services
|
19,702 | 1,444 | 6,654 | 87,782 | ||||||||||||
Investigative
and Litigation Support Services
|
18,600 | 837 | 6,347 | 111,259 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
and Eliminations
|
(596 | ) | 1,064 | (8,663 | ) | 64,606 | ||||||||||
Consolidated
|
$ | 174,664 | $ | 10,898 | $ | 21,725 | $ | 1,180,798 | ||||||||
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Credit
Services
|
$ | 191,567 | $ | 4,470 | $ | 44,820 | $ | 202,380 | ||||||||
Data
Services
|
113,456 | 7,367 | 11,389 | 298,524 | ||||||||||||
Employer
Services
|
119,350 | 11,058 | 6,110 | 388,095 | ||||||||||||
Multifamily
Services
|
57,467 | 4,553 | 20,521 | 84,458 | ||||||||||||
Investigative
and Litigation Support Services
|
30,224 | 2,176 | 2,753 | 120,971 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
and Eliminations
|
(1,376 | ) | 2,950 | (26,388 | ) | 79,305 | ||||||||||
Consolidated
|
$ | 510,688 | $ | 32,574 | $ | 59,205 | $ | 1,173,733 | ||||||||
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Credit
Services
|
$ | 202,723 | $ | 4,480 | $ | 35,371 | $ | 196,406 | ||||||||
Data
Services
|
60,422 | 7,601 | 11,214 | 312,606 | ||||||||||||
Employer
Services
|
163,397 | 9,629 | 13,119 | 408,139 | ||||||||||||
Multifamily
Services
|
58,037 | 4,242 | 17,995 | 87,782 | ||||||||||||
Investigative
and Litigation Support Services
|
63,281 | 2,460 | 23,407 | 111,259 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
and Eliminations
|
(2,519 | ) | 3,108 | (28,229 | ) | 64,606 | ||||||||||
Consolidated
|
$ | 545,341 | $ | 31,520 | $ | 72,877 | $ | 1,180,798 |
11. Subsequent
Event
Proposed Offer
to Exchange by First American
On October 8, 2009, First American commenced an
exchange offer (the “Offer”) to acquire all of the outstanding shares of the
Company’s Class A common stock (“Class A Shares”) not owned or controlled by
First American at an exchange ratio of 0.58 of a First American common
share per Class A Share. The offer is scheduled to expire at 5:00 P.M. on
Tuesday, November 10, 2009 (the “Expiration Time”).
First American has
stated that the
offer is conditioned upon, among other things, satisfaction of the “Minimum
Condition”, which means that there must be validly tendered, and not properly
withdrawn prior to the Expiration Time, at least a majority of the Class A
Shares owned by stockholders other than certain parties described in the
Offer as the “Excluded Parties.” As of October 26, 2009, there were
12,098,680 Class A Shares outstanding, of which we believe
632,544 Class A Shares are
held by Excluded Parties. Accordingly, we believe that at least 5,733,069
Class A Shares not owned by the Excluded Parties would have to be validly
tendered into the Offer, and not have been properly withdrawn, as of the
Expiration Time, in order to satisfy this condition. In addition, among
others, the following conditions must also be satisfied or waived (except
as noted below):
•
|
the
Merger Condition — which means there must be sufficient Class A
Shares validly tendered, and not properly withdrawn as of the Expiration
Time, such that once such tendered Class A Shares are purchased by
First American in the Offer, First American will own or control at least
90% of the outstanding Class A Shares (after giving effect to the
conversion of the Class B Shares into Class A Shares on a one-for-one
basis). We calculate that, based on the number of outstanding Class A
Shares as of October 26, 2009, approximately 6,112,774 Class A
Shares would have to be tendered in order to satisfy this
condition;
|
•
|
the
Registration Statement Effectiveness Condition — which means the
registration statement on Form S-4 filed by First American shall have
been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”);
|
•
|
the
Listing Condition — which means the First American common shares to be
issued in the Offer and the Merger shall have been approved for
listing on the New York Stock Exchange;
and
|
•
|
the
absence of legal impediments to the Offer or the Merger and other General
Conditions.
|
The
Minimum Condition, the Registration Statement Effectiveness Condition and the
Listing Condition will not be waived in the Offer. The Merger Condition is
waivable in First American’s sole discretion. In the event that all of the
conditions to the Offer have
not been satisfied or waived at the then scheduled
Expiration Time, First American may, in its discretion, extend the Expiration
Time in such increments as it may determine. However, First American is under no
obligation to extend the Offer if the
conditions have not been satisfied, or waived if permitted, as of the Expiration
Time. If the Offer is not consummated the market price of the Class A
Shares may decline. The conditions to the Offer are for the sole benefit of
First American and may be asserted by it in its sole discretion, regardless of
the circumstances giving rise to such conditions, or, except as set forth above,
may be waived by First American, in whole or in part, in its sole discretion,
whether or not any other condition of the Offer also is
waived.
First
American has also announced that if the Merger Condition is satisfied and First
American consummates the Offer, First American will convert (or cause to be
converted) all of the Class B Shares that it owns or controls into Class A
Shares and cause all such Class A Shares and the Class A Shares
acquired by First American in the Offer to be contributed to Algonquin Corp., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of First American (“Merger Sub”). If First American
consummates the Offer, and thereafter
owns or controls 90% or more of the outstanding Class A Shares (after
giving effect to the conversion of Class B Shares into Class A Shares on a
one-for-one basis), First American has stated that it shall promptly thereafter
effect a short form merger with Merger Sub merging into First Advantage (the
“Merger”) unless prohibited by court order or other applicable legal
requirement. As provided by Delaware law, the Merger may be effected without the
approval of
First Advantage’s board of directors or any remaining public stockholders. If
First American consummates the Offer and does not own or control 90% or more of
the outstanding Class A Shares (after giving effect to the conversion of
Class B Shares into Class A Shares on a one-for-one basis), First American
will use commercially reasonable efforts to acquire additional Class A
Shares such that after such acquisition, Merger Sub owns or controls at least
90% of
each class of the issued and outstanding capital stock of First Advantage (after
giving effect to the conversion of Class B Shares into Class A Shares on a
one-for-one basis); provided, however, that such use of commercially reasonable
efforts to acquire additional Class A Shares shall not require First
American to exchange more than 0.58 of a First American share (or equivalent
value) for any Class A Share. In such event, once First American owns or
controls 90% or
more of the outstanding Class A Shares (after giving effect to the
conversion of Class B Shares into Class A Shares on a one-for-one basis),
First American shall effect the Merger promptly thereafter unless prohibited by
court order or other applicable legal requirement. As a result of the Merger,
any Class A Shares not
previously purchased by First American in the Offer (and in subsequent
purchases, if any) would be converted into First American common shares at the
Exchange Ratio, other than the Class A Shares in respect of which appraisal
rights have been properly perfected under Delaware law.
On
October 8, 2009, First American filed the Offer to Exchange and
related materials with the SEC on a Registration Statement on Form S-4. In
addition, on October 8, 2009, the Company filed with the SEC a
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9. Stockholders are
urged to read the Offer to Exchange and related materials and the
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement and any amendments
thereto
filed
from time to time, because they will contain important information. Stockholders
will be able to obtain a free copy of the Offer to Exchange and related
materials and the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement at the SEC’s website at
www.sec.gov
. In addition, the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement, as well as
the Company’s other public SEC filings, can be obtained at www.fadv.com. Stockholders
may also read and copy any reports, statements and other information filed by
First American or the Company with the SEC at the SEC public reference room at
100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at (800) 732-0330
or visit the SEC’s website for further information on its public reference
room.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
Notice
to stockholders of Exchange Offer by First American
On October 8,
2009, The First American Corporation (“First American”) commenced an exchange
offer (the “Offer”) to acquire all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s
Class A common stock (“Class A Shares”) not owned or controlled by First
American at an exchange ratio of 0.58 of a First American common share per Class
A Share, and First American filed an Offer to Exchange and related materials
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on a Registration Statement
on Form S-4. On October 8, 2009, the Company filed with the SEC a
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9. Stockholders are urged
to read the Offer to Exchange and related materials and the
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement and any amendments thereto filed from time
to time, because they will contain important information. Stockholders will be
able to obtain a free copy of the Offer to Exchange and related materials and
the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov
. In addition, the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement, as well as
the Company’s other public SEC filings, can be obtained at
www.fadv.com. Stockholders may also read and copy any reports,
statements and other information filed by First American or the Company with the
SEC at the SEC public reference room at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. Please call the SEC at (800) 732-0330 or visit the SEC’s website for
further information on its public reference room.
Note
of Caution Regarding Forward Looking Statements
Certain
statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q relate to future results of the
Company and are considered “forward-looking statements”. These
statements, which may be expressed in a variety of ways, including the use of
future or present tense language, relate to among other things, sufficiency and
availability of cash flows and other
sources of liquidity, current levels of operations, anticipated growth, future
market positions, synergies from integration, ability to execute its growth
strategy, levels of capital expenditures and ability to satisfy current
debt. These forward-looking statements, and others forward-looking
statements contained in other public disclosures of the Company are based on
assumptions that involve risks and uncertainties, and that are subject to change
based on various important factors (some of which are beyond the Company’s
control). Risks and uncertainties exist that may cause results to
differ materially from those set forth in these forward-looking
statements. Factors that could cause the anticipated results to
differ from those described in the forward-looking statements include: general
volatility of the capital markets and the market price of the Company’s Class A
common stock; the Company’s ability to successfully raise capital; the Company’s
ability to identify and complete acquisitions and to successfully integrate
businesses it acquires; changes in applicable government regulations; the degree
and nature of the Company’s competition; increases in the Company’s expenses;
continued consolidation among the Company’s competitors and customers;
unanticipated technological changes and requirements; the Company’s ability to
identify suppliers of quality and cost-effective data; statements with respect
to First American's proposed exchange offer to acquire all of the outstanding
shares of the Company’s Class A common stock (“Class A Shares”) not owned or
controlled by First American at an exchange ratio of 0.58 of a First American
common share per Class A Share; and other factors described in this quarterly
report on Form 10-Q. In addition to the risk factors set forth
above and in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, stockholders should
carefully consider the risk factors set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K, as amended by the Form 8-K filed October 8, 2009, for the year ended
December 31, 2008, as well as the other information contained the Company’s
Annual Report, as updated or modified in subsequent filings. The
Company faces risks other than those listed in the Annual Report, as updated,
including those that are unknown and others of which the Company may be aware
but, at present, considers immaterial. Actual results may differ
materially from those expressed or implied as a result of these risks and
uncertainties. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are
made. The Company does not undertake to update forward-looking
statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the
forward-looking statements are made.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
First
Advantage Corporation (Nasdaq: FADV) (“First Advantage” or the “Company”)
provides global risk mitigation, screening services and
credit reporting to enterprise and consumer customers. The Company
operates in five primary business segments: Credit Services, Data Services,
Employer Services, Multifamily Services, and Investigative & Litigation
Support Services. In the first quarter of 2009, the Company
consolidated the previous Lender Services and Dealer Services segments and moved
the consumer credit business from the Data Services segment to create the Credit
Services segment. The prior periods have been recast to reflect the changed
segments. First Advantage is headquartered in Poway, California and
has approximately 3,800 employees in offices throughout the United States and
abroad.
The
current economic downturn has caused decreased service revenue in the Credit
Services segment related to the mortgage and auto industries and the Data
Services segment related to the transportation and specialty finance
businesses. Management expects continued weakness in the real estate
and mortgage markets to continue impacting the Company’s Credit Services segment
and the transportation and specialty credit businesses in the Data Services
segment. In addition, the effect of the issues in the real estate and
related credit markets together with the other macroeconomic matters has
resulted in higher unemployment rates negatively impacting the volumes in the
Employer Services segment. Given this outlook, management is focusing
on expense reductions, operating efficiencies, and increasing market share
throughout the Company.
Given the
current economic environment and the uncertainties regarding the impact on the
Company’s business, there can be no assurance that the Company’s estimates and
assumptions regarding the duration of the ongoing economic downturn, or the
period or strength of recovery, made for purposes of the Company’s goodwill
impairment testing during the year ended December 31, 2008 will prove to be
accurate predictions of the future. If the Company’s assumptions regarding
forecasted revenue or margin growth rates of certain reporting units are not
achieved, the Company may be required to record additional goodwill impairment
losses in connection with the Company’s next annual impairment testing in the
fourth quarter of 2009 or in future periods. It is not possible at
this time to determine if any such future impairment loss would result or, if it
does, whether such charge would be material.
Operating
results for the three months ended September 30, 2009 included total service
revenue of $156.0 million, this represents a decrease of 10.7% over the same
period in 2008. Operating results for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 included total service revenue of $510.7 million, this represents a
decrease of 6.4% over the same period in 2008. Operating income for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $18.4 million and $59.2
million, respectively. Operating income decreased $3.3 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2009 in comparison to the same period in
2008. Operating income decreased $13.7 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 in comparison to the same period in 2008.
On
October 8, 2009, First American issued a press release announcing its intention
to commence an exchange offer (the “Offer”) to acquire all of the outstanding
shares of the Company’s Class A common stock (“Class A Shares”) not owned or
controlled by First American at an exchange ratio of 0.58 of a First American
common share per Class A Share (See Note 11 –
Subsequent Event). On October 9, 2009, First American filed a
Registration Statement on Form S-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”), which contains the Offer to Exchange and related materials.
On that same day, the Company filed with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation
on Schedule 14D-9 pursuant to which the Special Committee of the Board of
Directors of the Company recommended on behalf of the Board of Directors of the
Company, that the stockholders of the Company accept the Offer and tender their
shares pursuant to the Offer. The Offer is described in further
detail in Note 11 – Subsequent
Event.
In the event
that the Offer is accepted and consummated in the fourth quarter, operating
results for the fourth quarter will be negatively impacted due to related
costs. As further described in Note 11 – Subsequent Event, upon meeting certain conditions, First
American has announced that it intends to merge the Company with a wholly-owned
subsidiary of First American. This merger will constitute a “Change
in Control” under the FADV 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan (“the
Plan”). Upon a Change in Control, the unvested awards of stock
options, restricted stock units and restricted stock issued under the Plan will
vest and the unamortized costs of those awards will be expensed. At
September 30, 2009, the unamortized compensation expense was approximately $8.5
million and approximately $0.9 million related to the unvested restricted stock
and unvested options, respectively. In addition, Morgan Stanley is
acting as the Company’s financial advisor related to the
Offer. Pursuant to the terms of Morgan Stanley’s engagement, in the
event that the Offer is accepted, the Company has agreed to pay Morgan Stanley a
transaction fee which is currently estimated to be approximately $3.0
million.
For the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company incurred approximately
$1.6 million in legal expenses related to the Offer and related litigation and
expects additional professional fees in the fourth quarter related to the
Offer and related litigation.
As part
of the Company’s streamlining initiative, in the second quarter of 2008, First
Advantage sold First Advantage Investigative Services (“FAIS”), which was
included in our Investigative and Litigation Support Services segment, and
Credit Management Solutions, Inc. (“CMSI”), which was included in our Credit
Services segment. The results of these businesses’ operations in the
prior period are presented in discontinued operations in the Company’s
Consolidated Statements of Income.
The
following is a summary of the operating results by the Company’s business
segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008.
(in
thousands, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit
|
Data
|
Employer
|
Multifamily
|
Invest/Litigation
|
Corporate
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
Services
|
Services
|
Services
|
Services
|
Support
Services
|
and
Eliminations
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Service
revenue
|
$ | 59,443 | $ | 25,514 | $ | 41,731 | $ | 19,879 | $ | 9,804 | $ | (391 | ) | $ | 155,980 | |||||||||||||
Reimbursed
government fee revenue
|
223 | 11,987 | 2,138 | - | - | (762 | ) | 13,586 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
59,666 | 37,501 | 43,869 | 19,879 | 9,804 | (1,153 | ) | 169,566 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of service revenue
|
26,691 | 12,419 | 10,651 | 1,790 | 495 | (617 | ) | 51,429 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Government
fees paid
|
223 | 11,987 | 2,138 | - | - | (762 | ) | 13,586 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
cost of service
|
26,914 | 24,406 | 12,789 | 1,790 | 495 | (1,379 | ) | 65,015 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
margin
|
32,752 | 13,095 | 31,080 | 18,089 | 9,309 | 226 | 104,551 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries
and benefits
|
12,238 | 4,839 | 16,142 | 6,110 | 5,303 | 5,288 | 49,920 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Facilities
and telecommunications
|
1,771 | 551 | 2,036 | 754 | 675 | 954 | 6,741 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
4,721 | 1,680 | 5,202 | 2,415 | 1,270 | 3,165 | 18,453 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,533 | 2,435 | 3,771 | 1,542 | 724 | 988 | 10,993 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
$ | 12,489 | $ | 3,590 | $ | 3,929 | $ | 7,268 | $ | 1,337 | $ | (10,169 | ) | $ | 18,444 | |||||||||||||
Operating
margin percentage
|
21.0 | % | 14.1 | % | 9.4 | % | 36.6 | % | 13.6 | % | N/A | 11.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Credit
|
Data
|
Employer
|
Multifamily
|
Invest/Litigation
|
Corporate
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
Services
|
Services
|
Services
|
Services
|
Support
Services
|
and
Eliminations
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Service
revenue
|
$ | 60,837 | $ | 21,922 | $ | 54,199 | $ | 19,702 | $ | 18,600 | $ | (596 | ) | $ | 174,664 | |||||||||||||
Reimbursed
government fee revenue
|
- | 11,743 | 2,828 | - | - | (938 | ) | 13,633 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
60,837 | 33,665 | 57,027 | 19,702 | 18,600 | (1,534 | ) | 188,297 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of service revenue
|
28,985 | 8,628 | 14,234 | 1,915 | 503 | (745 | ) | 53,520 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Government
fees paid
|
- | 11,743 | 2,828 | - | - | (938 | ) | 13,633 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
cost of service
|
28,985 | 20,371 | 17,062 | 1,915 | 503 | (1,683 | ) | 67,153 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
margin
|
31,852 | 13,294 | 39,965 | 17,787 | 18,097 | 149 | 121,144 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries
and benefits
|
14,294 | 4,755 | 18,511 | 6,320 | 7,622 | 7,611 | 59,113 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Facilities
and telecommunications
|
2,203 | 643 | 2,280 | 836 | 722 | 1,105 | 7,789 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
4,844 | 1,646 | 9,275 | 2,533 | 2,569 | (968 | ) | 19,899 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,728 | 2,570 | 3,255 | 1,444 | 837 | 1,064 | 10,898 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment
loss
|
1,720 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,720 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
$ | 7,063 | $ | 3,680 | $ | 6,644 | $ | 6,654 | $ | 6,347 | $ | (8,663 | ) | $ | 21,725 | |||||||||||||
Operating
margin percentage
|
11.6 | % | 16.8 | % | 12.3 | % | 33.8 | % | 34.1 | % | N/A | 12.4 | % |
Credit
|
Data
|
Employer
|
Multifamily
|
Invest/Litigation
|
Corporate
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
Services
|
Services
|
Services
|
Services
|
Support
Services
|
and
Eliminations
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Service
revenue
|
$ | 191,567 | $ | 113,456 | $ | 119,350 | $ | 57,467 | $ | 30,224 | $ | (1,376 | ) | $ | 510,688 | |||||||||||||
Reimbursed
government fee revenue
|
614 | 35,305 | 6,483 | - | - | (2,497 | ) | 39,905 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
192,181 | 148,761 | 125,833 | 57,467 | 30,224 | (3,873 | ) | 550,593 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of service revenue
|
86,292 | 68,806 | 31,367 | 5,029 | 1,366 | (1,830 | ) | 191,030 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Government
fees paid
|
614 | 35,305 | 6,483 | - | - | (2,497 | ) | 39,905 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
cost of service
|
86,906 | 104,111 | 37,850 | 5,029 | 1,366 | (4,327 | ) | 230,935 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
margin
|
105,275 | 44,650 | 87,983 | 52,438 | 28,858 | 454 | 319,658 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries
and benefits
|
36,477 | 14,584 | 48,875 | 18,218 | 17,008 | 16,055 | 151,217 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Facilities
and telecommunications
|
5,153 | 1,758 | 6,248 | 2,247 | 1,985 | 2,874 | 20,265 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
14,355 | 9,552 | 15,692 | 6,899 | 4,936 | 4,963 | 56,397 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
4,470 | 7,367 | 11,058 | 4,553 | 2,176 | 2,950 | 32,574 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
$ | 44,820 | $ | 11,389 | $ | 6,110 | $ | 20,521 | $ | 2,753 | $ | (26,388 | ) | $ | 59,205 | |||||||||||||
Operating
margin percentage
|
23.4 | % | 10.0 | % | 5.1 | % | 35.7 | % | 9.1 | % | N/A | 11.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Credit
|
Data
|
Employer
|
Multifamily
|
Invest/Litigation
|
Corporate
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
Services
|
Services
|
Services
|
Services
|
Support
Services
|
and
Eliminations
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Service
revenue
|
$ | 202,723 | $ | 60,422 | $ | 163,397 | $ | 58,037 | $ | 63,281 | $ | (2,519 | ) | $ | 545,341 | |||||||||||||
Reimbursed
government fee revenue
|
- | 35,958 | 7,859 | - | - | (3,037 | ) | 40,780 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
202,723 | 96,380 | 171,256 | 58,037 | 63,281 | (5,556 | ) | 586,121 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of service revenue
|
92,135 | 19,458 | 45,041 | 5,229 | 1,524 | (2,664 | ) | 160,723 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Government
fees paid
|
- | 35,958 | 7,859 | - | - | (3,037 | ) | 40,780 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
cost of service
|
92,135 | 55,416 | 52,900 | 5,229 | 1,524 | (5,701 | ) | 201,503 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
margin
|
110,588 | 40,964 | 118,356 | 52,808 | 61,757 | 145 | 384,618 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries
and benefits
|
45,004 | 14,874 | 59,082 | 19,958 | 25,317 | 24,254 | 188,489 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Facilities
and telecommunications
|
6,544 | 1,922 | 7,330 | 2,666 | 2,217 | 3,394 | 24,073 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
17,469 | 5,353 | 28,899 | 7,947 | 8,356 | (2,382 | ) | 65,642 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
4,480 | 7,601 | 9,629 | 4,242 | 2,460 | 3,108 | 31,520 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment
loss
|
1,720 | - | 297 | - | - | - | 2,017 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
$ | 35,371 | $ | 11,214 | $ | 13,119 | $ | 17,995 | $ | 23,407 | $ | (28,229 | ) | $ | 72,877 | |||||||||||||
Operating
margin percentage
|
17.4 | % | 18.6 | % | 8.0 | % | 31.0 | % | 37.0 | % | N/A | 13.4 | % |
Credit
Services Segment
Service
revenue was $59.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, a
decrease of $1.4 million compared to service revenue of $60.8 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease is due
to a $6.9 million decrease in revenue related to vehicle financing,
reflecting an overall decline in auto and truck sales. This is partially
offset by a $4.4 million increase in revenue related to our direct to
consumer credit business and a $1.1 million increase in mortgage related credit
revenue reflecting increased lending volumes as compared to the same period in
2008.
Gross
margin was $32.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, an
increase of $0.9 million compared to gross margin of $31.9 million in the same
period of 2008. The impact of the increase in transactions resulted
in an overall increase in gross margin. Gross margin was 55.1% for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to 52.4% for the three months ended
September 30, 2008.
Salaries
and benefits decreased by $2.1 million. Salaries and benefits were
20.6% of service revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared
to 23.5% during the same period in 2008. Salaries and benefits
expense decreased due to operational efficiencies and reduced
staffing.
Facilities
and telecommunication expenses decreased $0.4 million. Facilities and
telecommunication expense were 3.0% in and 3.6% of service revenue for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease
is due to the consolidation of operations.
Other
operating expenses were flat compared to the three months ended September
30, 2009. Other operating expenses were 7.9% and 8.0% of service revenue in the
third quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Depreciation
and amortization decreased $0.2 million. Depreciation and
amortization was 2.6% of service revenue during the third quarter of 2009
compared to 2.8% in the same period in 2008.
Income from
operations was $12.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009
compared to $7.1 million in the same period of 2008. The operating margin
percentage increased from 11.6% to 21.0% primarily due operational efficiencies
gained related to the segment’s cost reduction measures in the prior
year and the $1.7 million impairment loss recorded in 2008.
Data
Services Segment
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30,
2008
Total
service revenue was $25.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009,
an increase of $3.6 million compared to service revenue of $21.9 million in the
same period of 2008. This segment has experienced an increase in
service revenue primarily due to the lead generation business, offset by reduced
volumes in the specialty credit and transportation businesses as a result of the
overall economic downturn.
Gross
margin was $13.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, a
decrease of $0.2 million compared to gross margin of $13.3 million in the same
period of 2008. Gross margin as a percentage of service revenue was
51.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to 60.6% for the
three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in the gross
margin as a percentage of service revenue is primarily due to the revenue
mix. The lead generation’s eAdvertising business has lower
margins.
Salaries
and benefits were flat when compared to the three months ended September 30,
2008. Salaries and benefits were 19.0% of service revenue in the
third quarter of 2009 compared to 21.7% of service revenue in the third quarter
of 2008.
Facilities
and telecommunication expenses for the third quarter of 2009 were comparable to
the same period in 2008. Facilities and telecommunication expenses
were 2.2% of service revenue in the third quarter of 2009 compared to 2.9%
of service revenue in the third quarter of 2008.
Other
operating expenses were flat when compared to the three months ended September
30, 2008. Other operating expenses were 6.6% of service revenue in the third
quarter of 2009 and 7.5% in the third quarter of 2008.
Depreciation
and amortization for the third quarter of 2009 was comparable to the same period
in 2008. Depreciation and amortization was 9.5% of service revenue
during the third quarter of 2009 compared to 11.7% in the same period in
2008.
The
operating margin percentage decreased from 16.8% to 14.1% in comparing the third
quarter of 2008 to the third quarter of 2009. The decrease in the
operating margin is primarily due to the change in the revenue mix of the
businesses in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in
2008.
Income
from operations was $3.6 million for the third quarter of 2009, a decrease of
$0.1 million compared to $3.7 million in the third quarter of
2008. The decrease is primarily driven by the lead generation
business where cost of service and operating expenses have increased related to
the increase in service revenue.
Employer
Services Segment
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30,
2008
Total
service revenue was $41.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009,
a decrease of $12.5 million compared to service revenue of $54.2 million in the
same period of 2008. The decrease was a result of a decrease in
hiring in the United States and abroad. The recession has caused
increased unemployment, which directly affects this segment.
Salaries
and benefits decreased by $2.4 million. Salaries and benefits were
38.7% of service revenue in the third quarter of 2009 compared to 34.2% in the
same period of 2008. The expense decrease is a direct effect of
office consolidations and the reduction in staffing, offset by an increase in
salary and benefit expense related to moving technology personnel from Corporate
to Employer Services.
Facilities
and telecommunication expenses decreased by $0.2 million. Facilities
and telecommunication expenses were 4.9% and 4.2% of service revenue in the
third quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively. The expense
decrease is a direct effect of office consolidations.
Other
operating expenses decreased by $4.1 million. Other operating expenses were
12.5% and 17.1% of service revenue in the third quarter of 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The expense decrease in other operating expenses is
primarily due to moving technology personnel from Corporate to Employer Services
which were previously allocated from Corporate to other expenses,
a decrease in professional fees, bad debt expense and decreased foreign currency
losses.
Depreciation
and amortization increased by $0.5 million. Depreciation and
amortization was 9.0% of service revenue in the third quarter of 2009 compared
to 6.0% in the same period of 2008. The increase is primarily due to
accelerated depreciation on software related to outsourcing certain
services in our drug screening division in 2009.
The
operating margin percentage decreased from 12.3% to 9.4% primarily due to the
decline in revenue.
Income
from operations was $3.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009,
a decrease of $2.7 million compared to income from operations of $6.6 million in
the same period of 2008. The decrease is due to the decline in
service revenue, offset by a 18.5% decrease in operating expenses.
Multifamily
Services Segment
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30,
2008
Total
service revenue was $19.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009,
an increase of $0.2 million compared to service revenue of $19.7 million in the
same period of 2008.
Salaries
and benefits cost decreased $0.2 million. Salaries and benefits were
30.7% of service revenue for the third quarter of 2009 compared to 32.1% of
service revenue in the same period of 2008. The expense decrease is
primarily due to a reduction in employees.
Facilities
and telecommunication expenses were flat when compared to the third quarter of
2008. Facilities and telecommunication expenses were 3.8% of
service revenue in the third quarter of 2009 and 4.2% in the third quarter of
2008.
Other
operating expenses were flat when compared to the third quarter of
2008. Other operating expenses were 12.1% of service revenue in
the third quarter of 2009 compared to 12.9% in the same period of
2008. The decrease is due to reduced leased equipment, marketing and
travel expenses.
Depreciation
and amortization was flat when compared to the third quarter of
2008. Depreciation and amortization was 7.8% of service revenue
in the third quarter of 2009 compared to 7.3% in the same period of
2008.
Income
from operations was $7.3 million in the third quarter of 2009 compared to income
from operations of $6.7 million in the same period of 2008. The operating margin
percentage increased from 33.8% to 36.6% primarily due to management’s cost
containment initiatives.
Investigative
and Litigation Services Segment
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30,
2008
Total
service revenue was $9.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009,
a decrease of $8.8 million compared to service revenue of $18.6 million in the
same period of 2008. The decrease is primarily due to
the diminished case activity level in the Litigation Support Services
division.
Salaries
and benefits decreased by $2.3 million. Salaries and benefits were
54.1% of service revenue in the third quarter of 2009 compared to 41.0% in the
same period of 2008. The expense decrease is mainly due to the
decline of compensation related to revenue and profitability.
Facilities
and telecommunication expenses were flat compared to the same period in
2008. Facilities and telecommunication expenses were 6.9% of service
revenue in the third quarter of 2009 and 3.9% in the third quarter of
2008.
Other
operating expenses decreased by $1.3 million. Other operating expenses were
13.0% of service revenue in the third quarter of 2009 and 13.8% for the same
period of 2008. The decrease in expense is primarily due to a
reduction in bad debt expense, travel expenses and professional
fees.
Depreciation
and amortization was flat when compared to the third quarter of
2008. Depreciation and amortization was 7.4% of service revenue in
the third quarter of 2009 compared to 4.5% in the same period of
2008.
The
operating margin percentage decreased from 34.1% to 13.6%. The
decrease in margin is primarily due to the revenue decline on the higher margin
electronic discovery business.
Income
from operations was $1.3 million for the third quarter of 2009 compared to $6.3
million for the same period of 2008. The decrease is primarily
due to the revenue decrease on the higher margin electronic discovery
business.
Corporate
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30,
2008
Corporate
costs and expenses represent primarily compensation and benefits for senior
management, administrative staff, and their related expenses in addition to an
administrative fee paid to First American. The corporate expenses
were $10.2 million in the third quarter of 2009 compared to expenses of $8.7
million in the same period of 2008. The expense increase is
primarily due to $1.6 million in legal expenses recorded related to the Offer
and related litigation. This increase is offset by expense decreases due
to moving technology personnel from Corporate to Employer Services, decreases in
compensation and benefit expenses, and travel expenses.
Consolidated
Results
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30,
2008
Consolidated
service revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was $156.0
million, a decrease of $18.7 million compared to service revenue of $174.7
million in the same period in 2008. The decrease in service revenue compared to
the third quarter of 2008 is directly related to the downturn in domestic and
international hiring, weakness in the credit markets, and overall economic
slowdown, offset by the increase in the Data Services segment.
Salaries
and benefits decreased $9.2 million. Salaries and benefits were 32.0%
of service revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 33.8% for
the same period in 2008. The decrease is primarily due to strategic reductions
in employees, a decline of compensation related to revenue and profitability,
and the elimination of the 401(k) match in 2009.
Facilities and
telecommunication decreased by $1.0 million compared to the same period in 2008.
Facilities and telecommunication expenses were 4.3% of service revenue in the
third quarter of 2009 and 4.5% in the third quarter of 2008. The
decrease is primarily due to savings related to office
consolidations.
Other
operating expenses decreased by $1.4 million compared to the same period in
2008. Other operating expenses were 11.8% and 11.4% of service
revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The decrease in expense is due to office consolidations
and cost reduction measures offset by an increase in legal
fees.
Depreciation
and amortization was flat when compared to the third quarter of
2008. Depreciation and amortization was 7.0% of service revenue in
the third quarter of 2009 compared to 6.2% in the same period of
2008.
The
consolidated operating margin was 11.8% for the three months ended September 30,
2009, compared to 12.4% for the same period in 2008. Income from
operations was $18.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009
compared to $21.7 million for the same period in 2008. The decrease of $3.3
million is comprised of an increase in Corporate expenses of $1.5 million, a
decrease in operating income of $5.0 million in Investigative and Litigation
Support Services, $0.1 million in Data Services, and $2.7 million at Employer
Services offset by increases in operating income of $5.4 million in Credit
Services, and $0.6 million in Multifamily Services.
Credit
Services Segment
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008
Service
revenue was $191.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a
decrease of $11.1 million compared to service revenue of $202.7 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008. A decrease in revenue at the
dealer services division resulted in an overall decrease in service revenue,
which is partially offset by an increase in revenue from the mortgage credit and
consumer credit divisions. The challenging credit markets and overall
economy continues to affect our credit reporting businesses compared to the nine
months ended September 30, 2008.
Gross
margin was $105.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a
decrease of $5.3 million compared to gross margin of $110.6 million in the same
period of 2008. The decline in gross margin is primarily due to the
overall decrease in revenue and revenue mix compared to prior year. Gross margin
was 55.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to 54.6% for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Salaries
and benefits decreased by $8.5 million. Salaries and benefits were
19.0% of service revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
22.2% during the same period in 2008. Salaries and benefits expense
decreased due to operational efficiencies and reduced staffing.
Facilities
and telecommunication expenses decreased $1.4 million. Facilities and
telecommunication expense were 2.7% and 3.2% of service revenue in the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The expense
decrease is due to the office consolidations.
Other
operating expenses decreased by $3.1 million. Other operating expenses were 7.5%
of service revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 8.6%
for the same period of 2008. The decrease is due to a decline in lease
expense, marketing expense, bad debt expense, office expenses and travel
expense, offset by an increase in temporary labor and professional service
fees.
Depreciation
and amortization was flat when compared to the nine months ended
2008. Depreciation and amortization was 2.3% of service revenue in
the third quarter of 2009 compared to 2.2% in the same period of
2008.
Income from
operations was $44.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
compared to $35.4 million in the same period of 2008. The operating margin
percentage increased from 17.4% to 23.4% primarily due operational efficiencies
gained related to the segment’s cost reduction measures in 2008 the $1.7
million impairment loss recorded in 2008.
Data
Services Segment
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008
Total
service revenue was $113.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
an increase of $53.1 million compared to service revenue of $60.4 million in the
same period of 2008. This segment has experienced a significant
increase in service revenue primarily due to the lead generation business,
offset by reduced volumes in the specialty credit and transportation businesses
as a result of the overall economic downturn.
Gross
margin was $44.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, an
increase of $3.7 million compared to gross margin of $41.0 million in the same
period of 2008. Gross margin as a percentage of service revenue was
39.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to 67.8% for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in the gross
margin as a percentage of service revenue is primarily due to the revenue
mix. The lead generation’s eAdvertising business has lower
margins.
Salaries
and benefits decreased by $0.3 million. Salaries and benefits
were 12.9% of service revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2009
compared to 24.6% of service revenue in the same period of 2008. The
decrease in expense is related to the reduction in staffing as compared to the
same period in 2008.
Facilities
and telecommunication expenses decreased $0.2 million. Facilities and
telecommunication expenses were 1.5% of service revenue in the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 compared to 3.2% of service revenue in the same period
of 2008.
Other
operating expenses increased by $4.2 million. Other operating expenses were 8.4%
of service revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 8.9% in the
same period of 2008. The expense increase is primarily due to the increase in
bad debt expense at the lead generation business.
Depreciation
and amortization decreased by $0.2 million. Depreciation and amortization was
6.5% of service revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
12.6% in the same period of 2008.
The
operating margin percentage decreased from 18.6% to 10.0% primarily due to the
revenue mix of the businesses in the nine months ended September 30, 2009
compared to the same period in 2008.
Income
from operations was $11.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
an increase of $0.2 million compared to $11.2 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. The increase is primarily driven by the
lead generation business where revenue has increased, offset by increased cost
of service and operating expenses.
Employer
Services Segment
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008
Total
service revenue was $119.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
a decrease of $44.0 million compared to service revenue of $163.4 million in the
same period of 2008. The decrease was a result of the
decline in hiring in the United States and abroad. The recession
has caused increased unemployment, which directly affects this
segment.
Salaries
and benefits decreased by $10.2 million. Salaries and benefits were
41.0% of service revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
36.2% in the same period of 2008. The decrease in expense is a direct
effect of office consolidations and the reduction in staffing, offset by an
increase in expense related to moving technology personnel from Corporate to
Employer Services.
Facilities
and telecommunication expenses decreased by $1.1 million. Facilities
and telecommunication expenses were 5.2% and 4.5% of service revenue in the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The
expense decrease is a direct effect of office consolidations.
Other
operating expenses decreased by $13.2 million. Other operating expenses were
13.1% and 17.7% of service revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008, respectively. The expense decrease in other operating
expenses is primarily due to moving technology personnel from Corporate to
Employer Services which increased costs allocated out of Employer services, a
decrease in temporary labor, a decrease in bad debt expense and decreased
foreign currency losses.
Depreciation
and amortization increased by $1.4 million. Depreciation and amortization was
9.3% of service revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
5.9% in the same period of 2008. The increase is primarily due to the
rollout of internally developed software and the accelerated depreciation on
software related to outsourcing certain services in our drug screening
division.
The
operating margin percentage decreased from 8.0% to 5.1% primarily due to the
decline in service revenue.
Income
from operations was $6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a
decrease of $7.0 million compared to income from operations of $13.1 million in
the same period of 2008. The decrease is due to the decline in
service revenue, offset by a 22.2% decrease in operating
expenses.
Multifamily
Services Segment
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008
Total
service revenue was $57.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
a decrease of $0.5 million compared to service revenue of $58.0 million in the
same period of 2009. The decrease is primarily due to a decline in
revenue related to the current economic conditions.
Salaries
and benefits cost decreased $1.7 million. Salaries and benefits were
31.7% of service revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared
to 34.4% of service revenue in the same period of 2008. The expense
decrease is primarily due to a reduction in employees.
Facilities
and telecommunication expenses decreased $0.4
million. Facilities and telecommunication expenses were 3.9% of
service revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 4.6% in the same
period of 2008. The expense decrease is a direct effect of
office consolidations.
Other
operating expenses decreased $1.0 million. Other operating
expenses were 12.0% of service revenue in the nine months ended September 30,
2009 compared to 13.7% in the same period of 2008. The decrease is
due to reduced leased equipment, marketing and travel expenses.
Depreciation
and amortization increased $0.3 million. Depreciation and
amortization was 7.9% of service revenue in the nine months ended September 30,
2009 compared to 7.3% in the same period of 2008.
The
operating margin percentage increased from 31.0% to 35.7% primarily due to
management’s cost containment initiatives. Income from operations was
$20.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to income
from operations of $18.0 million in the same period of 2008.
Investigative
and Litigation Services Segment
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008
Total
service revenue was $30.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
a decrease of $33.1 million compared to service revenue of $63.3 million in the
same period of 2008. The decrease is primarily due to the diminished
case activity level in the Litigation Support Services division.
Salaries
and benefits decreased by $8.3 million. Salaries and benefits were
56.3% of service revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
40.0% in the same period of 2008. The expense decrease is mainly due
to the decline of compensation related to revenue and
profitability.
Facilities
and telecommunication expenses decreased $0.2 million. Facilities and
telecommunication expenses were 6.6% of service revenue in the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 3.5% in the first quarter of 2008.
Other
operating expenses decreased by $3.4 million. Other operating expenses were
16.3% of service revenue in the nine months September 30, 2009 and 13.2% for the
same period of 2008. The decrease in expense is primarily due to a
reduction in bad debt expense, travel expenses and professional
fees.
Depreciation
and amortization decreased $0.3 million. Depreciation and
amortization was 7.2% of service revenue in the nine months ended September 30,
2009 compared to 3.9% in the same period of 2008.
The
operating margin percentage decreased from 37.0% to 9.1%. Income from
operations was $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
compared to $23.4 million for the same period of 2008. The
decrease in margin is primarily due to the revenue decrease on the higher margin
electronic discovery business.
Corporate
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008
Corporate
costs and expenses represent primarily compensation and benefits for senior
management, administrative staff, and their related expenses in addition to an
administrative fee paid to First American. The Corporate expenses
were $26.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
expenses of $28.2 million in the same period of 2008. The expense
decrease is due to moving technology personnel from Corporate to Employer
Services, decreases in compensation and benefit expenses, and travel
expenses. The decrease is offset by $1.6 million in legal expenses
recorded in the current quarter related to the Offer and related
litigation.
Consolidated
Results
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008
Consolidated
service revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $510.7 million,
a decrease of $34.6 million compared to service revenue of $545.3 million in the
same period in 2008. The decrease in service revenue is directly related to the
downturn in domestic and international hiring, the decline in the mortgage
industry, weakness in the credit markets, and overall economic slowdown,
partially offset by an increase in the Data Services segment.
Salaries
and benefits decreased $37.3 million. Salaries and benefits were
29.6% of service revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 34.6%
for the same period in 2008. The decrease is primarily due to strategic
reductions in employees, office consolidations, a decline of compensation
related to revenue and profitability, and a reduction in the 401(k) match
expense.
Facilities and
telecommunication decreased by $3.8 million compared to the same period in 2008.
Facilities and telecommunication expenses were 4.0% of service revenue in the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 4.4% in the same period of
2008. The decrease is primarily due to savings related to office
consolidations.
Other
operating expenses decreased by $9.2 million compared to the same period in
2008. Other operating expenses were 11.0% and 12.0% of service
revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The decrease in expense is due to office consolidations
and cost reduction measures. This is offset by an increase in bad
debt expense at the Data Services segment and $1.6 million in legal expenses
recorded related to the Offer and related litigation.
Depreciation
and amortization increased by $1.1 million due to fixed asset additions and the
roll out of internally developed software, offset by certain fixed assets and
intangibles becoming fully depreciated.
The
consolidated operating margin was 11.6% for the nine months ended September 30,
2009, compared to 13.4% for the same period in 2008. Income from
operations was $59.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
compared to $72.9 million for the same period in 2008. The decrease of $13.7
million is comprised of a decrease in operating income of $20.6 million in
Investigative and Litigation Support Services, and $7.0 million at Employer
Services offset by increases in operating income of $9.4 million in Credit
Services, $0.2 million in Data Services, $2.5 million in Multifamily Services
and a decrease of Corporate expenses of $1.8 million.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
Critical
accounting policies are those policies used in the preparation of the Company’s
financial statements that require management to make estimates and judgments
that affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues,
expenses and related disclosure of contingencies. A summary of these policies
can be found in Management’s Discussion and Analysis in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 2008.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Overview
The
Company’s principal sources of capital include, but are not limited to, existing
cash balances, operating cash flows and borrowing under its Secured Credit
Facility (see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The
Company’s short-term and long-term liquidity depends primarily upon its level of
net income, working capital management (accounts receivable, accounts payable
and accrued expenses), capital expenditures and bank borrowings. The
Company believes that, based on current forecasts and anticipated market
conditions, sufficient operating cash flow will be generated to meet all
operating needs, to make planned capital expenditures, scheduled debt payments,
and tax obligations for the next twelve months. Any material variance
of operating results could require us to seek other funding alternatives
including raising additional capital, which may be difficult in the current
economic conditions.
In
previous years, First Advantage sought to acquire other businesses as part of
its growth strategy. The Company will continue to evaluate acquisitions in order
to achieve economies of scale, expand market share and enter new
markets.
While
uncertainties within the Company’s industry exist, management is not aware of
any trends or events likely to have a material adverse effect on liquidity or
the accompanying financial statements. Management expects continued weakness in
the real estate and mortgage markets to continue impacting the Company’s Credit
Services segment and the transportation and specialty credit businesses in the
Data Services segment. In addition, the effect of the issues in the
real estate and related credit markets and other macroeconomic matters has
resulted in higher unemployment rates negatively impacting the volumes in the
Employer Services segment. Given this outlook, management is focusing
on expense reductions, operating efficiencies, and increasing market share
throughout the Company.
Statements of Cash
Flows
The
Company’s primary source of liquidity is cash flow from operations and amounts
available under credit lines the Company has established with a
bank. As of September 30, 2009, cash and cash equivalents were $57.8
million.
Net cash
provided by operating activities of continuing operations was $57.0 million and
$33.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Cash provided by operating activities of continuing
operations increased by $24.0 million when comparing the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and the same period in 2008. Income from
continuing operations was $34.8 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2009 compared to $41.9 million for the same period in 2008. The increase in cash
provided by operating activities was primarily due to the first quarter 2008
income tax payments of $56.9 million related to the sale of DealerTrack
shares.
Cash used
in investing activities of continuing operations was $36.1 million and $78.4
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. In
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, net cash in the amount of $19.5
million was used for earnout provisions from prior year acquisitions, compared
to $51.2 million in the same period of 2008. Purchases of property and equipment
were $14.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $24.3
million in the same period of 2008.
Cash used
in financing activities of continuing operations was $16.5 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, compared to cash provided by financing
activities of continuing operations of $12.4 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. In the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
proceeds from existing credit facilities were $50.9 million compared to $100.3
million in the same period of 2008. Repayment of debt was $62.3 million in the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and $85.5 million in the same period of
2008. Cash used to acquire noncontrolling interest in a consolidated
subsidiary was $5.9 million and $8.0 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. In addition, $1.1 million was distributed
to noncontrolling interests in the nine months ended September 30,
2008.
Debt
and Capital
In 2005,
the Company executed a revolving credit agreement with a bank syndication (the
“Credit Agreement”). Borrowings available under the Credit Agreement
total up to $225 million. The Credit Agreement includes a $10 million
sub-facility for the issuance of letters of credit and up to a $5 million swing
loan facility. The credit facility maturity date is September 28,
2010. The Credit Agreement is collateralized by the stock and accounts
receivable of the Company’s subsidiaries.
At
September 30, 2009, the Company had available lines of credit of $209.7 million,
and was in compliance with the financial covenants of its loan agreements. In
the event that the First American Offer is accepted and consummated with a
merger, this may be determined to be an "Event of Default," under the terms of
the Credit Agreement.
First
Advantage filed a Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission for the issuance of up to 5.0 million shares of our Class A common
stock, par value $.001 per share, from time to time as full or partial
consideration for the acquisition of businesses, assets or securities of other
business entities. The Registration Statement was declared effective
on January 9, 2006. A total of 1,338,631 shares were issued for
acquisitions as of September 30, 2009.
Contractual
Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The
following is a schedule of long-term contractual commitments, as of September
30, 2009, over the periods in which they are expected to be paid.
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum
contract purchase commitments
|
$ | 1,019 | $ | 2,653 | $ | 897 | $ | 41 | $ | 41 | $ | 26 | $ | 4,677 | ||||||||||||||
Advertising
commitments
|
105 | - | - | - | - | - | 105 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating
leases
|
3,670 | 12,576 | 8,931 | 7,024 | 6,958 | 14,907 | 54,066 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Debt
and capital leases
|
2,359 | 18,420 | 492 | 72 | 78 | 53 | 21,474 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
payments related to debt (1)
|
197 | 231 | 4 | - | - | - | 432 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
(2)
|
$ | 7,350 | $ | 33,880 | $ | 10,324 | $ | 7,137 | $ | 7,077 | $ | 14,986 | $ | 80,754 | ||||||||||||||
(1) Estimated interest payments are calculated assuming current interest rates over minimum maturity periods specified in debt agreements.
(2) Excludes tax liability of $4.9 million due to uncertainty of payment period.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk
There have
been no material changes in the Company’s risk since filing its Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company’s
Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), after
evaluating the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, have concluded that, as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by
this report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were
effective to provide reasonable assurances
that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted
under such Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms
and such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including
the CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
disclosures.
There was no
change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the
quarter ended September 30, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Legal
Proceedings
|
On July 2,
2009, Norfolk County Retirement System filed a Verified Class Action Complaint
in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against First American, First
Advantage and Parker S. Kennedy. Norfolk County Retirement System contends that
as a result of the June 26, 2009 offer, the defendants breached their fiduciary
duties to the minority public stockholders of First Advantage. The plaintiff
seeks, among other things, to enjoin the consummation or closing of the
Offer.
In
addition, First Advantage’s subsidiaries are involved in litigation from time to
time in the ordinary course of their businesses. The Company does not believe
that the outcome of any pending or threatened litigation involving these
entities will have a material adverse effect on our financial position,
operating results or cash flows.
Risk
Factors
|
There
have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the
Company’s Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2008.
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
None
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
None
Item 4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
|
None
Item 5.
|
Other
Information
|
None
Item 6.
|
Exhibits
|
See
Exhibit Index.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
FIRST
ADVANTAGE CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date:
October 29, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/ ANAND NALLATHAMBI | |
Name: Anand Nallathambi | |||
Title: Chief Executive Officer | |||
Date:
October 29,
2009
|
By:
|
/s/ JOHN LAMSON | |
Name: John Lamson | |||
Title: Chief Financial Officer | |||
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
No. Description
|
10.1
|
Third
Amended and Restated Services Agreement between The First American
Corporation and First Advantage Corporation, effective January 1,
2009.
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
32.1
|
Certifications
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
32.2
|
Certifications
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
45