FIRST BANCORP /NC/ - Annual Report: 2008 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
Commission
File Number 0-15572
FIRST
BANCORP
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
North Carolina
|
56-1421916
|
|
(State
of Incorporation)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
|
|
341 North Main Street, Troy, North
Carolina
|
27371-0508
|
|
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code:
|
(910) 576-6171
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Securities
Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
COMMON
STOCK, NO PAR VALUE
(Title of
each class)
Securities
Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933. £
YES T
NO
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. £
YES T
NO
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding twelve
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. T
YES £
NO
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of the Form 10-K or any amendment to the
Form 10-K. £
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one)
£ Large
Accelerated Filer
|
T
Accelerated Filer
|
£
Non-Accelerated Filer
|
£ Smaller
Reporting Company
|
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). £
YES T
NO
The
aggregate market value of the Common Stock, no par value, held by non-affiliates
of the registrant, based on the closing price of the Common Stock as of June 30,
2008 as reported by The NASDAQ Global Select Market, was approximately
$184,375,180.
The
number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding on February 27,
2009 was 16,617,846.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions
of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A are
incorporated herein by reference into Part III.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Begins
on
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Page (s)
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Forward-Looking
Statements
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4
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Item
1
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4
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Item
1A
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16
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Item
1B
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21
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Item
2
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22
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Item
3
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22
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Item
4
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22
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Item
5
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22,
58
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Item
6
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25,
58
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Item
7
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25
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Overview
– 2008 Compared to 2007
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26
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Overview
– 2007 Compared to 2006
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28
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Outlook
for 2009
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29
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|
Critical
Accounting Policies
|
30
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Merger
and Acquisition Activity
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32
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|
Statistical
Information
|
||
Net
Interest Income
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34,
59
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Provision
for Loan Losses
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36,
64
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Noninterest
Income
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36,
60
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|
Noninterest
Expenses
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38,
60
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Income
Taxes
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39,
61
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Stock-Based
Compensation
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39
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Distribution
of Assets and Liabilities
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42,
61
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Securities
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42,
61
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Loans
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44,
63
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Nonperforming
Assets
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45,
64
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Allowance
for Loan Losses and Loan Loss Experience
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47,
64
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Deposits
and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
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48,
65
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Borrowings
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50
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Liquidity,
Commitments, and Contingencies
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51,
67
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Capital
Resources and Shareholders’ Equity
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52,
69
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Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements and Derivative Financial Instruments
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54
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Return
on Assets and Equity
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55,
68
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Interest
Rate Risk (Including Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk)
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55,
66
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Inflation
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57
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Current
Accounting and Regulatory Matters
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57
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Item
7A
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57
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Item
8
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||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007
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71
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Consolidated
Statements of Income for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2008
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72
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Begins
on
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Page (s)
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Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2008
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73
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Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2008
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74
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Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2008
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75
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Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
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76
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Reports
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
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115
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Selected
Consolidated Financial Data
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58
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Quarterly
Financial Summary
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70
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Item
9
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117
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Item
9A
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117
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Item
9B
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118
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Item
10
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119*
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Item
11
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119*
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Item
12
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119*
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Item
13
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119*
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Item
14
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119*
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Item
15
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119
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122
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*
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Information
called for by Part III (Items 10 through 14) is incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the 2009
Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on or before April 30,
2009.
|
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
report contains statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, which statements are inherently
subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are
statements that include projections, predictions, expectations or beliefs about
future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical
fact. Such statements are often characterized by the use of
qualifying words (and their derivatives) such as “expect,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “plan,” “project,” or other statements concerning our opinions or
judgment about future events. Factors that could influence the
accuracy of such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the
financial success or changing strategies of our customers, our level of success
in integrating acquisitions, actions of government regulators, the level of
market interest rates, and general economic conditions. For
additional information that could affect the matters discussed in this
paragraph, see the “Risk Factors” section in Item 1A of this
report.
PART I
Item 1. Business
General
Description
The
Company
First
Bancorp (the “Company”) is a bank holding company. The principal
activity of the Company is the ownership and operation of First Bank (the
“Bank”), a state-chartered bank with its main office in Troy, North
Carolina. The Company also owns and operates a nonbank subsidiary,
Montgomery Data Services, Inc. (“Montgomery Data”), a data processing
company. This subsidiary is fully consolidated for financial
reporting purposes. The Company is also the parent to a series of
statutory business trusts organized under the laws of the State of Delaware that
were created for the purpose of issuing trust preferred debt
securities. The Company’s outstanding debt associated with these
trusts was $46.4 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
The
Company was incorporated in North Carolina on December 8, 1983, as Montgomery
Bancorp, for the purpose of acquiring 100% of the outstanding common stock of
the Bank through a stock-for-stock exchange. On December 31, 1986,
the Company changed its name to First Bancorp to conform its name to the name of
the Bank, which had changed its name from Bank of Montgomery to First Bank in
1985.
The Bank
was organized in 1934 and began banking operations in 1935 as the Bank of
Montgomery, named for the county in which it operated. As of
December 31, 2008, the Bank operated in a 28-county area centered in Troy, North
Carolina. Troy, population 3,500, is located in the center of
Montgomery County, approximately 60 miles east of Charlotte, 50 miles south of
Greensboro, and 80 miles southwest of Raleigh. The Bank conducts
business from 74 branches located within a 120-mile radius of Troy, covering
principally a geographical area from Florence, South Carolina to the southeast,
to Wilmington, North Carolina to the east, to Radford, Virginia to the north, to
Wytheville, Virginia to the northwest, and to Harmony, North Carolina to the
west. The Bank also has a loan production office in Blacksburg, which
is located in southwestern Virginia and represents the Bank’s furthest location
to the north of Troy. Of the Bank’s 74 branches, 63 are in North
Carolina, with six branches in South Carolina and five branches in Virginia
(where the Bank operates under the name “First Bank of
Virginia”). Ranked by assets, the Bank was the 6th largest
bank headquartered in North Carolina as of December 31, 2008.
As of
December 31, 2008, the Bank had one wholly owned subsidiary, First Bank
Insurance Services, Inc. (“First Bank Insurance”). First Bank
Insurance was acquired as an active insurance agency in 1994 in
connection
with the
Company’s acquisition of a bank that had an insurance subsidiary. On
December 29, 1995, the insurance agency operations of First Bank Insurance were
divested. From December 1995 until October 1999, First Bank Insurance
was inactive. In October 1999, First Bank Insurance began operations
again as a provider of non-FDIC insured investments and insurance
products. Currently, First Bank Insurance’s primary business activity
is the placement of property and casualty insurance coverage.
The
Company’s principal executive offices are located at 341 North Main Street,
Troy, North Carolina 27371-0508, and its telephone number is (910)
576-6171. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to the
“Company” in this annual report on Form 10-K shall mean collectively First
Bancorp and its consolidated subsidiaries.
General
Business
The Bank
engages in a full range of banking activities, with the acceptance of deposits
and the making of loans being its most basic activities. The Bank
offers deposit products such as checking, savings, NOW and money market
accounts, as well as time deposits, including various types of certificates of
deposits (CDs) and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The Bank
provides loans for a wide range of consumer and commercial purposes, including
loans for business, agriculture, real estate, personal uses, home improvement
and automobiles. The Bank also offers credit cards, debit cards,
letters of credit, safe deposit box rentals, bank money orders and electronic
funds transfer services, including wire transfers. In addition, the
Bank offers internet banking, cash management and bank-by-phone capabilities to
its customers, and is affiliated with ATM networks that give Bank customers
access to 55,000 ATMs, with no surcharge fee. In 2005, the Bank began
offering repurchase agreements (also called securities sold under agreement to
repurchase), which are similar to interest-bearing deposits and allow the Bank
to pay interest to business customers without statutory limitations on the
number of withdrawals that these customers can make. In 2007, the
Bank introduced remote deposit capture, which provides business customers with a
method to electronically transmit checks received from customers into their bank
account without having to visit a branch. Also in 2007, the Bank
began an initiative to grow its Hispanic customer base by opening two uniquely
Hispanic branches under the trade name “Primer Banco,” which means First Bank in
Spanish. The Hispanic population is the fastest growing segment in
the Bank’s market area. In 2008, the Bank joined the Certificate of
Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS), which gives our customers the ability
to obtain FDIC insurance on deposits of up to $50 million, while continuing to
work directly with their local First Bank branch.
Because
the majority of the Bank’s customers are individuals and small to medium-sized
businesses located in the counties it serves, management does not believe that
the loss of a single customer or group of customers would have a material
adverse impact on the Bank. There are no seasonal factors that tend
to have any material effect on the Bank’s business, and the Bank does not rely
on foreign sources of funds or income. Because the Bank operates
primarily within the central Piedmont region of North Carolina, the economic
conditions within that area could have a material impact on the
Company. See additional discussion below in the section entitled
“Territory Served and Competition.”
Beginning
in 1999, First Bank Insurance began offering non-FDIC insured investment and
insurance products, including mutual funds, annuities, long-term care insurance,
life insurance, and company retirement plans, as well as financial planning
services (the “investments division”). In May 2001, First Bank
Insurance added to its product line when it acquired two insurance agencies that
specialized in the placement of property and casualty insurance. In
October 2003, the “investments division” of First Bank Insurance became a part
of the Bank. The primary activity of First Bank Insurance is now the
placement of property and casualty insurance products.
Montgomery
Data’s primary business is to provide electronic data processing services for
the Bank. Ownership and operation of Montgomery Data allows the
Company to do all of its electronic data processing without paying fees for such
services to an independent provider. Maintaining its own data
processing system
also
allows the Company to adapt the system to its individual needs and to the
services and products it offers. Although not a significant source of income,
Montgomery Data has historically made its excess data processing capabilities
available to area financial institutions for a fee. For the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, external customers provided gross
revenues of $167,000, $204,000 and $162,000, respectively. As of
December 31, 2008 Montgomery Data had one outside
customer. Montgomery Data continues to market its services to area
banks, but does not currently have any near-term prospects for additional
business.
Until
December 31, 2007, the Company had another subsidiary, First Bancorp Financial
Services. First Bancorp Financial was originally organized under the
name of First Recovery in September of 1988 for the purpose of providing a
back-up data processing site for Montgomery Data and other financial and
non-financial clients. First Recovery’s back-up data processing
operations were divested in 1994. Since that time, First Bancorp
Financial had been occasionally used to purchase and dispose of parcels of real
estate that had been acquired by the Bank through foreclosure or from branch
closings. First Bancorp Financial Services had been substantially
inactive for most of the last decade, and the Company elected to dissolve this
subsidiary effective December 31, 2007.
First
Bancorp Capital Trust I was organized in October 2002 for the purpose of issuing
$20.6 million in debt securities. These debt securities were called
by the Company at par on November 7, 2007 and First Bancorp Capital Trust I was
dissolved.
First
Bancorp Capital Trust II and First Bancorp Capital Trust III were organized in
December 2003 for the purpose of issuing $20.6 million in debt securities ($10.3
million were issued from each trust). These borrowings are due on
January 23, 2034 and are also structured as trust preferred capital securities
in order to qualify as regulatory capital. These debt securities are
callable by the Company at par on any quarterly interest payment date beginning
on January 23, 2009. The interest rate on these debt securities
adjusts on a quarterly basis at a weighted average rate of three-month LIBOR
plus 2.70%.
First
Bancorp Capital Trust IV was organized in April 2006 for the purpose of issuing
$25.8 million in debt securities. These borrowings are due on June
15, 2036 and are structured as trust preferred capital securities, which qualify
as capital for regulatory capital adequacy requirements. These debt
securities are callable by the Company at par on any quarterly interest payment
date beginning on June 15, 2011. The interest rate on these debt
securities adjusts on a quarterly basis at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus
1.39%.
Territory
Served and Competition
The
Company’s headquarters are located in Troy, Montgomery County, North
Carolina. The Company serves primarily the south central area of the
Piedmont region of North Carolina. The following table presents, for
each county where the Company operates, the number of bank branches operated by
the Company within the county at December 31, 2008, the approximate amount of
deposits with the Company in the county as of December 31, 2008, the Company’s
approximate market share at June 30, 2008, and the number of bank competitors
located in the county at June 30, 2008.
County
|
No.
of
Branches
|
Deposits
(in
millions)
|
Market
Share
|
Number
of
Competitors
|
||||||||||||
Anson,
NC
|
1
|
|
$ | 10 | 4.2 | % | 5 | |||||||||
Brunswick,
NC
|
3
|
36 | 2.1 | % | 12 | |||||||||||
Cabarrus,
NC
|
2 | 33 | 1.7 | % | 11 | |||||||||||
Chatham,
NC
|
2 | 65 | 8.0 | % | 10 | |||||||||||
Chesterfield,
SC
|
2 | 60 | 20.1 | % | 8 | |||||||||||
Davidson,
NC
|
3 | 106 | 5.4 | % | 10 | |||||||||||
Dillon,
SC
|
3 | 72 | 25.5 | % | 3 | |||||||||||
Duplin,
NC
|
3 | 70 | 14.2 | % | 7 | |||||||||||
Florence,
SC
|
1 | 34 | 2.3 | % | 15 | |||||||||||
Guilford,
NC
|
1 | 45 | 0.4 | % | 22 | |||||||||||
Harnett,
NC
|
3 | 119 | 12.9 | % | 10 | |||||||||||
Iredell,
NC
|
2 | 33 | 1.4 | % | 22 | |||||||||||
Lee,
NC
|
4 | 208 | 26.6 | % | 10 | |||||||||||
Montgomery,
NC
|
5 | 97 | 36.6 | % | 4 | |||||||||||
Montgomery,
VA
|
1 | 24 | 1.6 | % | 12 | |||||||||||
Moore,
NC
|
11 | 380 | 25.9 | % | 11 | |||||||||||
New
Hanover, NC
|
2 | 26 | 0.5 | % | 20 | |||||||||||
Pulaski,
VA
|
1 | 22 | 5.7 | % | 8 | |||||||||||
Randolph,
NC
|
5 | 61 | 3.7 | % | 15 | |||||||||||
Richmond,
NC
|
1 | 23 | 6.9 | % | 6 | |||||||||||
Robeson,
NC
|
5 | 163 | 16.9 | % | 10 | |||||||||||
Rockingham,
NC
|
1 | 25 | 2.3 | % | 10 | |||||||||||
Rowan,
NC
|
2 | 50 | 2.8 | % | 12 | |||||||||||
Scotland,
NC
|
2 | 54 | 15.7 | % | 6 | |||||||||||
Stanly,
NC
|
4 | 92 | 10.8 | % | 6 | |||||||||||
Wake,
NC
|
1 | 16 | 0.1 | % | 30 | |||||||||||
Washington,
VA
|
1 | 18 | 2.0 | % | 16 | |||||||||||
Wythe,
VA
|
2 | 49 | 10.4 | % | 10 | |||||||||||
Brokered
& Internet Deposits
|
- | 84 | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
74 | $ | 2,075 |
The
Company’s 74 branches and facilities are primarily located in small communities
whose economies are based primarily on services, manufacturing and light
industry. Although the Company’s market is predominantly small
communities and rural areas, the market area is not dependent on
agriculture. Textiles, furniture, mobile homes, electronics, plastic
and metal fabrication, forest products, food products, chicken hatcheries, and
cigarettes are among the leading manufacturing industries in the trade
area. Leading producers of lumber and rugs are located in Montgomery
County. The Pinehurst area within Moore County is a widely known golf
resort and retirement area. The High Point area is widely known for
its furniture market. New Hanover and Brunswick Counties, located in
the southeastern coastal region of North Carolina, are popular with tourists and
have significant retirement populations. Additionally, several of the
communities served by the Company are “bedroom” communities of large cities like
Charlotte, Raleigh and Greensboro, while several branches are located in
medium-sized cities such as Albemarle, Asheboro, High Point, Southern Pines and
Sanford. The Company also has branches in small communities such as
Bennett, Polkton, Vass, and Harmony.
Approximately
18% of the Company’s deposit base is in Moore County, and approximately 10% is
in Lee
County. Accordingly,
material changes in competition, the economy or population of Moore or Lee
counties could materially impact the Company. No other county
comprises more than 10% of the Company’s deposit base.
The
Company competes in its various market areas with, among others, several large
interstate bank holding companies. These large competitors have
substantially greater resources than the Company, including broader geographic
markets, higher lending limits and the ability to make greater use of
large-scale advertising and promotions. A significant number of
interstate banking acquisitions have taken place in the past decade, thus
further increasing the size and financial resources of some of the Company’s
competitors, two of which are among the largest bank holding companies in the
nation. In many of the Company’s markets, the Company also competes
against banks that have been organized within the past ten
years. These new banks often focus on loan and deposit balance sheet
growth, and not necessarily on earnings profitability. This strategy
often allows them to offer more attractive terms on loans and deposits than the
Company is able to offer because the Company must achieve an acceptable level of
profitability. Moore County, which as noted above comprises a
disproportionate share of the Company’s deposits, is a particularly competitive
market, with at least eleven other financial institutions having a physical
presence. See “Supervision and Regulation” below for a further
discussion of regulations in the Company’s industry that affect
competition.
The
Company competes not only against banking organizations, but also against a wide
range of financial service providers, including federally and state-chartered
savings and loan institutions, credit unions, investment and brokerage firms and
small-loan or consumer finance companies. One of the credit unions in
the Company’s market area is among the largest in the
nation. Competition among financial institutions of all types is
virtually unlimited with respect to legal ability and authority to provide most
financial services. The Company also experiences competition from
internet banks, particularly in the area of time deposits.
Despite
the competitive market, the Company believes it has certain advantages over its
competition in the areas it serves. The Company seeks to maintain a
distinct local identity in each of the communities it serves and actively
sponsors and participates in local civic affairs. Most lending and
other customer-related business decisions can be made without delays often
associated with larger systems. Additionally, employment of local
managers and personnel in various offices and low turnover of personnel enable
the Company to establish and maintain long-term relationships with individual
and corporate customers.
Lending
Policy and Procedures
Conservative
lending policies and procedures and appropriate underwriting standards are high
priorities of the Bank. Loans are approved under the Bank’s written
loan policy, which provides that lending officers, principally branch managers,
have authority to approve loans of various amounts up to $350,000, with lending
limits varying depending upon whether the loan is secured or
unsecured. Each of the Bank’s regional senior lending officers has
discretion to approve secured loans of various principal amounts up to $500,000
and together can approve loans up to $4,000,000. Loans above
$4,000,000 must be approved by the Executive Committee of the board of
directors.
The
Bank’s board of directors reviews and approves loans that exceed management’s
lending authority, loans to executive officers, directors, and their affiliates
and, in certain instances, other types of loans. New credit
extensions are reviewed daily by the Bank’s senior management and at least
monthly by its board of directors.
The Bank
continually monitors its loan portfolio to identify areas of concern and to
enable management to take corrective action. Lending officers and the
board of directors meet periodically to review past due loans and portfolio
quality, while assuring that the Bank is appropriately meeting the credit needs
of the communities it serves. Individual lending officers are
responsible for pursuing collection of past-due amounts and monitoring any
changes in the financial status of borrowers.
The Bank
also contracts with an independent consulting firm to review new loan
originations meeting certain criteria, as well as to assign risk grades to
existing credits meeting certain thresholds. The consulting firm’s
observations, comments, and risk grades, including variances with the Bank’s
risk grades, are shared with the audit committee of the Company’s board of
directors and are considered by management in setting Bank policy, as well as in
evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The
consulting firm also provides training on a periodic basis to the Company’s loan
officers to keep them updated on current developments in the
marketplace. For additional information, see “Allowance for Loan
Losses and Loan Loss Experience” under Item 7 below.
Investment
Policy and Procedures
The
Company has adopted an investment policy designed to maximize the Company’s
income from funds not needed to meet loan demand, in a manner consistent with
appropriate liquidity and risk objectives. Pursuant to this policy,
the Company may invest in federal, state and municipal obligations, federal
agency obligations, public housing authority bonds, industrial development
revenue bonds, Federal Home Loan Bank bonds, Fannie Mae bonds, Government
National Mortgage Association bonds, Freddie Mac bonds, Student Loan Marketing
Association bonds, and, to a limited extent, corporate bonds. Except
for corporate bonds, the Company’s investments must be rated at least Baa by
Moody’s or BBB by Standard and Poor’s. Securities rated below A are
periodically reviewed for creditworthiness. The Company may purchase
non-rated municipal bonds only if such bonds are in the Company’s general market
area and determined by the Company to have a credit risk no greater than the
minimum ratings referred to above. Industrial development authority
bonds, which normally are not rated, are purchased only if they are judged to
possess a high degree of credit soundness to assure reasonably prompt sale at a
fair value. The Company is also authorized by its board of directors
to invest a portion of its securities portfolio in high quality corporate bonds,
with the amount of such bonds not to exceed 15% of the entire securities
portfolio. Prior to purchasing a corporate bond, the Company’s
management performs due diligence on the issuer of the bond, and the purchase is
not made unless the Company believes that the purchase of the bond bears no more
risk to the Company than would an unsecured loan to the same
company.
The
Company’s investment officer implements the investment policy, monitors the
investment portfolio, recommends portfolio strategies and reports to the
Company’s Investment Committee. The Investment Committee generally
meets on a quarterly basis to review investment activity and to assess the
overall position of the securities portfolio. The Investment
Committee compares the Company’s securities portfolio with portfolios of other
companies of comparable size. In addition, reports of all purchases,
sales, issuer calls, net profits or losses and market appreciation or
depreciation of the bond portfolio are reviewed by the Company’s board of
directors each month. Once a quarter, the Company’s interest rate
risk exposure is evaluated by its board of directors. Each year, the
written investment policy is approved by the board of directors.
Mergers
and Acquisitions
As part
of its operations, the Company has pursued an acquisition strategy over the
years to augment its internal growth. The Company regularly evaluates
the potential acquisition of, or merger with, various financial
institutions. The Company’s acquisitions to date have generally
fallen into one of three categories - 1) an acquisition of a financial
institution or branch thereof within a market in which the Company operates, 2)
an acquisition of a financial institution or branch thereof in a market
contiguous or nearly contiguous to a market in which the Company operates, or 3)
an acquisition of a company that has products or services that the Company does
not currently offer.
The
Company believes that it can enhance its earnings by pursuing these types of
acquisition opportunities through any combination or all of the
following: 1) achieving cost efficiencies, 2) enhancing the
acquiree’s earnings or gaining new customers by introducing a more successful
banking model with more products and services to the acquiree’s market base, 3)
increasing customer satisfaction or gaining new customers by providing more
locations for the convenience of customers, and 4) leveraging the Company’s
customer base by offering
new
products and services.
Since
2000, the Company has completed acquisitions in all three categories described
above. During that time, the Company has 1) completed four whole-bank
acquisitions, with one being in the existing market area and the other three
being in contiguous markets, with total assets exceeding $700 million, 2)
purchased ten bank branches from other banks (both in the existing market area
and in contiguous/nearly contiguous markets) with total assets of approximately
$250 million, and 3) acquired two insurance agencies, which provided the Company
with the ability to offer property and casualty insurance coverage.
There are
many factors that the Company considers when evaluating how much to offer for
potential acquisition candidates - in the form of a purchase price comprised of
cash and/or stock for a whole company purchase or a deposit premium in a branch
purchase. Most significantly, the Company compares expectations of
future earnings per share on a stand-alone basis with projected future earnings
per share assuming completion of the acquisition under various pricing
scenarios. Significant assumptions that affect this analysis include
the estimated future earnings stream of the acquisition candidate, the amount of
cost efficiencies that can be realized, and the interest rate earned/lost on the
cash received/paid. In addition to the earnings per share comparison,
the Company also considers other factors including (but not limited to)
marketplace acquisition statistics, location of the candidate in relation to the
Company’s expansion strategy, market growth potential, management of the
candidate, potential integration issues (including corporate culture), and the
size of the acquisition candidate.
The
Company plans to continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities that could
potentially benefit the Company and its shareholders. These
opportunities may include acquisitions that do not fit the categories discussed
above.
For a
further discussion of recent acquisition activity, see “Merger and Acquisition
Activity” under Item 7 below.
Employees
As of
December 31, 2008, the Company had 612 full-time and 75 part-time
employees. The Company is not a party to any collective bargaining
agreements and considers its employee relations to be good.
Supervision
and Regulation
As a bank
holding company, the Company is subject to supervision, examination and
regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal
Reserve Board”) and the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks (the
“Commissioner”). The Bank is subject to supervision and examination
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) and the
Commissioner. For additional information, see also Note 15 to the
consolidated financial statements.
Supervision
and Regulation of the Company
The
Company is a bank holding company within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company
Act of 1956, as amended. The Company is also regulated by the
Commissioner under the North Carolina Bank Holding Company Act of
1984.
A bank
holding company is required to file quarterly reports and other information
regarding its business operations and those of its subsidiaries with the Federal
Reserve Board. It is also subject to examination by the Federal
Reserve Board and is required to obtain Federal Reserve Board approval prior to
making certain acquisitions of other institutions or voting
securities. The Commissioner is empowered to regulate certain
acquisitions of North Carolina banks and bank holding companies, issue cease and
desist orders for violations of North Carolina banking laws, and promulgate
rules necessary to effectuate the purposes of the North Carolina
Bank
Holding Company Act of 1984.
Regulatory
authorities have cease and desist powers over bank holding companies and their
nonbank subsidiaries where their actions would constitute a serious threat to
the safety, soundness or stability of a subsidiary bank. Those
authorities may compel holding companies to invest additional capital into
banking subsidiaries upon acquisitions or in the event of significant loan
losses or rapid growth of loans or deposits.
The
United States Congress and the North Carolina General Assembly have periodically
considered and adopted legislation that has impacted the Company.
In 2002,
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was signed into law. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act
represents a comprehensive revision of laws affecting corporate governance,
accounting obligations and corporate reporting. The Sarbanes-Oxley
Act is applicable to all companies with equity or debt securities registered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In particular, the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act established: (i) new requirements for audit committees,
including independence, expertise, and responsibilities; (ii) additional
responsibilities regarding financial statements for the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer of the reporting company; (iii) new standards for
auditors and regulation of audits; (iv) increased disclosure and reporting
obligations for the reporting company and its directors and executive officers;
and (v) new and increased civil and criminal penalties for violation of the
securities laws. The most significant expense associated with
compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act has been the internal control
documentation and attestation requirements of Section 404 of the
Act. The Company’s incremental external costs associated with
complying with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act amounted to approximately
$832,000 in 2005, the initial year of required compliance, with the external
cost declining to approximately $200,000-$300,000 in each subsequent year as the
Company gained efficiencies. The incremental costs relate to higher
external audit fees and outside consultant fees. These amounts do not
include the value of the significant internal resources devoted to
compliance.
U.S.
Treasury Capital Purchase Program
On
October 3, 2008, in response to the financial crises affecting the banking
system and financial markets and going concern threats to investment banks and
other financial institutions, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
(the “EESA”) was signed into law. Pursuant to the EESA, the U.S.
Treasury was given the authority to, among other things, purchase up to
$700 billion of mortgages, mortgage-backed securities and certain other
financial instruments from financial institutions for the purpose of stabilizing
and providing liquidity to the U.S. financial markets.
On
October 14, 2008, the Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Treasury
announced that the Treasury would purchase equity stakes in a wide variety of
banks and thrifts. Under the program, known as the Capital Purchase
Program, from the $700 billion authorized by the EESA, the Treasury made
$250 billion of capital available to U.S. financial institutions in the
form of purchases of preferred stock. In addition to the preferred
stock, the Treasury received, from participating financial institutions,
warrants to purchase common stock with an aggregate market price equal to 15% of
the preferred investment. Participating financial institutions were
required to adopt the Treasury’s standards for executive compensation and
corporate governance for the period during which the Treasury holds equity
issued under the Capital Purchase Program.
Although
we believed that our capital position was sound, we concluded that the Capital
Purchase Program would allow us to raise additional capital on favorable terms
in comparison with other available alternatives. Accordingly, we
applied to participate in the Capital Purchase Program. The Treasury
approved our application in December 2008, and we received $65 million in
proceeds from the sale of 65,000 shares of cumulative perpetual preferred stock
with a liquidation value of $1,000 per share to the Treasury on January 9,
2009. The preferred stock issued to the Treasury pays a dividend of
5% for the first five years and 9% thereafter. As part of the
transaction, we also granted the Treasury a ten-year warrant to purchase up to
616,308 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $15.82.
Under the
terms of the Capital Purchase Program, the Treasury’s consent will be required
for any increase in our dividends paid to common stockholders (above a quarterly
dividend of $0.19 per common share) or the Company’s redemption, purchase or
acquisition of common stock or any trust preferred securities issued by the
Company’s capital trusts until the third anniversary of the senior preferred
share issuance to the Treasury unless prior to such third anniversary the senior
preferred shares are redeemed in whole or the Treasury has transferred all of
these shares to third parties.
Participants
in the Capital Purchase Program were required to accept several
compensation-related limitations associated with this Program. In
January 2009, each of our senior executive officers agreed in writing to accept
the compensation standards in existence at that time under the Capital Purchase
Program and thereby cap or eliminate some of their contractual or legal rights.
The provisions agreed to were as follows:
No Golden Parachute
Payments. For purposes of the Capital Purchase
Program, “golden parachute payment” was defined to mean a severance payment
resulting from involuntary termination of employment or from a bankruptcy event
of the employer, which exceeds three times the terminated employee’s average
annual base salary over the five years prior to termination. Our senior
executive officers have agreed to forego all golden parachute payments for as
long as two conditions remain true: they remain “senior executive officers”
(CEO, CFO and the next three highest-paid executive officers), and the Treasury
continues to hold our equity or debt securities issued under the Capital
Purchase Program. The period during which the Treasury holds those
securities is the “Capital Purchase Program Covered Period.”
Recovery of Incentive Compensation
if Based on Certain Material Inaccuracies. Our
senior executive officers have also agreed to a “clawback provision,” which
means that we can recover incentive compensation paid during the Capital
Purchase Program Covered Period that is later found to have been paid based on
materially inaccurate financial statements or other materially inaccurate
measurements of performance.
No Compensation Arrangements That
Encourage Excessive Risks. During the Capital
Purchase Program Covered Period, we are not allowed to enter into compensation
arrangements that encourage senior executive officers to take “unnecessary and
excessive risks that threaten the value” of our company. To make sure
this does not happen, the Company’s Compensation Committee is required to meet
at least once a year with our senior risk officers to review our executive
compensation arrangements in light of our risk management policies and
practices. Our senior executive officers’ written agreements include
their obligation to accept any changes in our incentive compensation
arrangements resulting from the Compensation Committee’s review.
Limit on Federal Income Tax
Deductions. During the Capital Purchase Program
Covered Period, we are not allowed to take federal income tax deductions for
compensation paid to senior executive officers in excess of $500,000 per year,
with certain exceptions that do not apply to our senior executive
officers.
On
February 17, 2009, President Obama signed the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the “Stimulus Act”) into law. The Stimulus
Act modified the compensation-related limitations contained in the Capital
Purchase Program and created additional compensation-related
limitations. The limitations in the Stimulus Act apply to all
participants in the Troubled Asset Relief Program (under which the Capital
Purchase Program was created), regardless of when participation
commenced. Thus, the newly enacted compensation-related limitations
are applicable to the Company, subject to the Treasury Department’s issuance of
implementing regulations. The compensation-related limitations
applicable to the Company which have been added or modified by the Stimulus Act
are as follows:
No Severance Payments.
Under the Stimulus Act, the definition of “golden
parachute” was expanded to include any severance payment resulting from
termination of employment, except for payments for services performed or
benefits accrued. In addition, the Stimulus Act expanded the group of
employees to which such restrictions apply. Consequently, under the
Stimulus Act, we are prohibited from making any severance payment
to our
“senior executive officers” (defined in the Stimulus Act as the five highest
paid senior executive officers) and our next five most highly compensated
employees during the Capital Purchase Program Covered Period.
Recovery of Incentive Compensation
if Based on Certain Material Inaccuracies. The
Stimulus Act also contains the “clawback provision” discussed above, but extends
its application to our next 20 most highly compensated employees.
No Compensation Arrangements That
Encourage Earnings Manipulation. In addition to
the Capital Purchase Program prohibition on compensation arrangements that
encourage unnecessary and excessive risk, the Stimulus Act prohibits us during
the Capital Purchase Program Covered Period from entering into compensation
arrangements that encourage manipulation of reported earnings to enhance the
compensation of any of our employees.
Limit on Incentive
Compensation. The Stimulus Act contains a
provision that prohibits the payment or accrual of any bonus, retention award or
incentive compensation to any of our senior executive officers during the
Capital Purchase Program Covered Period, other than awards of long-term
restricted stock that (i) do not fully vest during the Capital Purchase
Program Covered Period, (ii) have a value not greater than one-third of the
total annual compensation of the awardee and (iii) are subject to such
other restrictions as determined by the Secretary of the
Treasury. The prohibition on bonus, incentive compensation and
retention awards does not preclude payments required under written employment
contracts entered into on or prior to February 11, 2009.
Compensation and Human Resources
Committee Functions. The Stimulus Act requires
that our Compensation Committee be comprised solely of independent directors and
that it meet at least semiannually to discuss and evaluate our employee
compensation plans in light of an assessment of any risk posed to us from such
compensation plans.
Compliance Certifications.
The Stimulus Act also requires a written certification
by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of our compliance
with the provisions of the Stimulus Act. In the future, these
certifications will be contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Treasury Review of Excessive Bonuses
Previously Paid. The Stimulus Act directs the
Secretary of the Treasury to review all compensation paid to our senior
executive officers and the next 20 most highly compensated employees prior to
adoption of the Stimulus Act to determine whether any such payments were
inconsistent with the purposes of the Capital Purchase Program or the Stimulus
Act or were otherwise contrary to the public interest. If the
Secretary of the Treasury makes such a finding, the Secretary of the Treasury is
directed to negotiate with the Capital Purchase Program recipient and the
employee recipient for appropriate reimbursements to the federal government with
respect to the compensation.
Say on Pay.
Under the Stimulus Act, during the Capital Purchase
Program Covered Period, we must include in the proxy statement for our annual
meeting of shareholders a non-binding say on pay vote by the shareholders on
executive compensation.
Limitation on Luxury
Expenditures. The Stimulus Act requires us
to adopt a company-wide policy regarding excessive or luxury expenditures, such
as entertainment expenses, office or facility renovation expenses and
transportation services expenses.
Supervision
and Regulation of the Bank
Federal
banking regulations applicable to all depository financial institutions, among
other things: (i) provide federal bank regulatory agencies with powers to
prevent unsafe and unsound banking practices; (ii) restrict preferential loans
by banks to “insiders” of banks; (iii) require banks to keep information on
loans to major shareholders and executive officers and (iv) bar certain director
and officer interlocks between financial
institutions.
As a
state-chartered bank, the Bank is subject to the provisions of the North
Carolina banking statutes and to regulation by the Commissioner. The
Commissioner has a wide range of regulatory authority over the activities and
operations of the Bank, and the Commissioner’s staff conducts periodic
examinations of the Bank and its affiliates to ensure compliance with state
banking regulations. Among other things, the Commissioner regulates
the merger and consolidation of state-chartered banks, the payment of dividends,
loans to officers and directors, recordkeeping, types and amounts of loans and
investments, and the establishment of branches. The Commissioner also
has cease and desist powers over state-chartered banks for violations of state
banking laws or regulations and for unsafe or unsound conduct that is likely to
jeopardize the interest of depositors.
The
dividends that may be paid by the Bank to the Company are subject to legal
limitations under North Carolina law. In addition, regulatory
authorities may restrict dividends that may be paid by the Bank or the Company’s
other subsidiaries. The ability of the Company to pay dividends to
its shareholders is largely dependent on the dividends paid to the Company by
the Bank.
The Bank is a member of
the FDIC, which currently insures the deposits of member banks. For
this protection, each member bank pays a quarterly statutory assessment, based
on its level of deposits, and is subject to the rules and regulations of the
FDIC. For 2005 and 2006, due to the funded status of the insurance
fund, the FDIC did not assess the Bank any insurance
premiums. However, in late 2006 the FDIC adopted new
regulations that resulted in all financial institutions, including the Bank,
being assessed deposit insurance premiums ranging from 5 cents to 43 cents per
$100 of assessable deposits beginning in 2007. The amount of the
assessment within that range is based on risk factors that have been established
by the FDIC. Based on the specified risk factors, for 2007 and 2008,
the Bank was assigned an assessment rate of 5.1 cents per $100 of assessable
deposits, which resulted in annual insurance premium expense to the Bank of
approximately $932,000. However, as part of the 2006 legislation that
created the new assessment schedule, the rules provided credits to certain
institutions that paid deposit insurance premiums in years prior to
1996. As a result, the Bank received a one-time credit of $832,000
that was used to offset FDIC insurance premiums in 2007, which left the Bank
with an actual expense of $100,000 in 2007. The Bank had no credit to
apply in 2008, and the Company incurred approximately $1.2 million in deposit
insurance premium
expense during 2008.
On
December 16, 2008, the FDIC raised the deposit insurance assessment rates
uniformly for all institutions by 7 cents for every $100 of domestic deposits
effective for the first quarter of 2009. On February 27, 2009, the
FDIC announced that, commencing in April 2009, its minimum rates would increase
to a range of twelve cents to sixteen cents per $100 in
deposits. Excluding the special assessment discussed below, we
estimate that our annual FDIC insurance premium expense will be approximately
$3.0 million in 2009, a $1.8 million increase from 2008, as a result of the rate
changes.
The FDIC
also announced on February 27, 2009 an interim rule that would impose a one-time
special assessment of twenty cents per $100 in insured deposits to be collected
on September 30, 2009. Unless there are changes to the final rule, we
estimate that our one-time special assessment will total approximately $4
million. The interim rule would also permit the FDIC to impose
emergency special assessments from time to time after June 30, 2009 if the FDIC
board believes the reserve fund will fall to a level that would adversely affect
public confidence in federal deposit insurance.
In
addition to deposit insurance assessments, the FDIC is authorized to collect
assessments against insured deposits to be paid to the Finance Corporation
(FICO) to service FICO debt incurred in connection with the resolution of the
thrift industry crisis the 1980s. The FICO assessment rate is
adjusted quarterly. The average annual assessment rate in 2008 was
1.12 cents per $100 for insured deposits, which resulted in approximately
$218,000 in expense for the Bank for 2008. For the first quarter of
2009, the FICO assessment rate for such deposits will increase to 1.14 cents per
$100 of insured deposits, which would result in annual expense of approximately
$231,000 in 2009.
Pursuant
to the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, the maximum deposit
insurance amount per depositor has been increased from $100,000 to $250,000
until December 31, 2009. Additionally, on October 14, 2008,
after receiving recommendations from the boards of the FDIC and the Federal
Reserve, and consulting with the President, the Secretary of the Treasury signed
the systemic risk exception to the FDIC Act, enabling the FDIC to establish its
Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (“TLGP”). Under the transaction
account guarantee program of the TLGP, the FDIC will fully guarantee, until the
end of 2009, all non-interest-bearing transaction accounts, including NOW
accounts with interest rates of 0.5 percent or less and IOLTAs (lawyer trust
accounts). The TLGP also guarantees certain senior unsecured
debt of insured depository institutions or their qualified holding companies
issued between October 14, 2008 and June 30, 2009 with a stated
maturity greater than 30 days. All eligible institutions were
permitted to participate in both of the components of the TLGP without cost for
the first 30 days of the program. Following the initial 30 day grace
period, institutions were assessed at the rate of 10 basis points for account
balances in excess of $250,000 in non-interest bearing transaction accounts for
the transaction account guarantee program and at the rate of either 50, 75, or
100 basis points of the amount of debt issued, depending on the maturity date of
the guaranteed debt, for the debt guarantee program. In December
2008, we elected to continue to participate in both programs. We do
not expect the costs of the transaction account guarantee program or debt
guarantee program to be significant.
The FDIC
is also authorized to approve conversions, mergers, consolidations and
assumptions of deposit liability transactions between insured banks and
uninsured banks or institutions, and to prevent capital or surplus diminution in
such transactions where the resulting, continuing, or assumed bank is an insured
nonmember bank. In addition, the FDIC monitors the Bank’s compliance
with several banking statutes, such as the Depository Institution Management
Interlocks Act and the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977. The FDIC
also conducts periodic examinations of the Bank to assess its compliance with
banking laws and regulations, and it has the power to implement changes in or
restrictions on a bank’s operations if it finds that a violation is occurring or
is threatened.
Given the
ongoing financial crisis and the new presidential administration, legislation
that would affect regulation in the banking industry is introduced in most
legislative sessions. Neither the Company nor the Bank can predict
what other legislation might be enacted or what other regulations or assessments
might be adopted, or if enacted or adopted, the effect thereof on the Bank’s
operations.
See
“Capital Resources and Shareholders’ Equity” under Item 7 below for a discussion
of regulatory capital requirements.
Available
Information
The
Company maintains a corporate Internet site at www.FirstBancorp.com, which
contains a link within the “Investor Relations” section of the site to each of
its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its annual
reports on Form 10-K, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, its current reports on
Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These filings
are available, free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after the
Company electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These filings can also be
accessed at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website located at
www.sec.gov. Information included on the Company’s Internet site is
not incorporated by reference into this annual report.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Difficult market conditions and
economic trends have adversely affected our industry and our
business.
Negative
developments beginning in the latter half of 2007 and throughout 2008 in the
sub-prime mortgage market and the securitization markets for such loans,
together with substantial volatility in oil prices and other factors, have
resulted in uncertainty in the financial markets in general and a related
general economic downturn, continuing into 2009. Dramatic declines in
the housing market, with decreasing home prices and increasing delinquencies and
foreclosures, have negatively impacted the credit performance of mortgage and
construction loans and resulted in significant write-downs of assets by many
financial institutions. In addition, the value of real estate
collateral supporting many loans has declined and may continue to
decline. General downward economic trends, reduced availability of
commercial credit and increasing unemployment have negatively impacted the
credit performance of commercial and consumer credit, resulting in additional
write-downs. We believe that the general economic downtrends are
largely responsible for the deterioration in loan quality that we experienced in
2008, including higher levels of loan charge-offs, higher levels of
nonperforming assets, and higher provisions for loan losses. Concerns
over the stability of the financial markets and the economy have resulted in
decreased lending by financial institutions to their customers and to each
other. This market turmoil and tightening of credit has led to
increased commercial and consumer delinquencies, lack of confidence, increased
market volatility and widespread reduction in general business
activity. Competition among depository institutions for deposits has
increased significantly. Financial institutions, including us, have
experienced a decrease in access to borrowings. The resulting
economic pressure on consumers and businesses and the lack of confidence in the
financial markets may adversely affect our business, financial condition,
results of operations and stock price.
As a
result of the foregoing factors, there is a potential for new federal or state
laws and regulations regarding lending and funding practices and liquidity
standards, and bank regulatory agencies are expected to be very aggressive in
responding to concerns and trends identified in examinations. This
increased governmental action may increase our costs and limit our ability to
pursue certain business opportunities. As discussed previously, the
FDIC has increased assessments to restore its deposit insurance
funds. We may be required to pay even higher premiums to the FDIC
because financial institution failures resulting from the depressed market
conditions have nearly depleted and may continue to deplete the deposit
insurance fund and reduce its ratio of reserves to insured
deposits.
Our
ability to assess the creditworthiness of customers and to estimate the losses
inherent in our credit exposure is made more complex by these difficult market
and economic conditions. A worsening of these conditions would likely
exacerbate the adverse effects of these difficult market and economic conditions
on us, our customers and the other financial institutions in our
market. As a result, we may experience additional increases in
foreclosures, delinquencies and customer bankruptcies, as well as more
restricted access to funds.
There can be no assurance that recent
legislative and regulatory initiatives to address difficult market and economic
conditions will stabilize the U.S. banking system.
The
recently enacted Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, or EESA,
authorizes the U.S. Treasury to, among other things, purchase up to
$700 billion of mortgages, mortgage-backed securities and certain other
financial instruments from financial institutions and their holding companies
under a Troubled Asset Relief Program, or TARP. The purpose of the
TARP is to restore confidence and stability to the U.S. banking system and to
encourage financial institutions to increase their lending to customers and to
each other. Under the TARP Capital Purchase Program, the U.S.
Treasury is investing capital in qualified financial institutions in exchange
for senior preferred stock and a warrant to purchase shares of equity securities
of the financial institution. The EESA also increased federal deposit
insurance on most deposit accounts from $100,000 to $250,000 until December 31,
2009.
The EESA
followed, and has been followed by, numerous actions by the Federal Reserve
Board, the U.S. Congress, the U.S. Treasury, the FDIC, the SEC and other
regulatory authorities seeking to address the current liquidity and credit
crisis that followed the sub-prime mortgage market meltdown that began in
2007. These measures include homeowner relief that encourages loan
restructuring and modification; the establishment of significant liquidity and
credit facilities for financial institutions and investment banks; the lowering
of the federal funds rate; emergency action against short selling practices; a
temporary guaranty program for money market funds; the establishment of a
commercial paper funding facility to provide back-stop liquidity to commercial
paper issuers; and coordinated international efforts to address illiquidity and
other weaknesses in the banking sector. The purpose of these
legislative and regulatory actions is to stabilize the U.S. banking
system.
The EESA
and the other regulatory initiatives described above may not have their desired
effects. If the volatility in the markets continues and economic
conditions fail to improve or worsen, our business, financial condition and
results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
We
are vulnerable to the economic conditions within the fairly small geographic
region in which we operate.
Like many
businesses, our overall success is partially dependent on the economic
conditions in the marketplace where we operate. Our marketplace is
predominately concentrated in the central Piedmont region of North
Carolina. As is the case for most of the country, this region is
currently experiencing recessionary economic conditions, which we believe is a
factor in our increases in borrower delinquencies, nonperforming assets, and
loan losses during 2008 compared to recent prior years. If economic
conditions in our marketplace worsen, it could have an adverse impact on
us. In particular, if economic conditions related to real estate
values in our marketplace were to worsen, our loan losses would likely
increase. At December 31, 2008, approximately 87% of our loans were
secured by real estate collateral, which means that additional decreases in real
estate values could have an adverse impact on our operations.
Current levels of unprecedented
market volatility may adversely affect the market value of our common
stock.
The
capital and credit markets have been experiencing volatility and disruption for
more than a year. In recent months, the volatility and disruption has
reached unprecedented levels. In some cases, the markets have
produced downward pressure on stock prices for certain companies without regard
to those companies’ underlying financial strength. We believe this is
the case with our common stock as our stock price decreased from $18.35 at
December 31, 2008 to levels as low as $6.87 in March 2009.
The
market value of our stock may also be affected by conditions affecting the
financial markets generally, including price and trading
fluctuations. These conditions may result in (i) volatility in
the level of, and fluctuations in, the market prices of stocks generally and, in
turn, our stock and (ii) sales of substantial amounts of our stock in the
market, in each case that could be unrelated or disproportionate to changes in
our operating performance. These broad market fluctuations may
adversely affect the market value of our stock.
If our goodwill becomes impaired, we
may be required to record a significant charge to earnings.
Under
generally accepted accounting principles, goodwill is required to be tested for
impairment at least annually and between annual tests if an event occurs or
circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a
reporting unit below its carrying amount. The test for goodwill impairment
involves comparing the fair value of a company’s reporting units to their
respective carrying values. For our company, our community banking
operation is our only material reporting unit. The price of our common
stock is one of several measures available for estimating the fair value of our
community banking operations. Since late
February
2009, the stock market value of our common stock has traded below the book value
of our company. Subject to the results of other valuation techniques,
if this situation persists or worsens, this could indicate that our next test of
goodwill will result in a determination that there is impairment. We may
be required to record a significant charge to earnings in our financial
statements during the period in which any impairment of our goodwill is
determined, which could have a negative impact on our results of
operations.
We
might be required to raise additional capital in the future, but that capital
may not be available or may not be available on terms acceptable to us when it
is needed.
We are
required to maintain adequate capital levels to support our
operations. In the future, we might need to raise additional capital
to support growth or absorb loan losses. Our access to capital
markets (excluding the Capital Purchase Program) has lessened considerably in
the last 12 to16 months, with very limited capital available to us, and any
available capital being very expensive. Our ability to raise
additional capital will depend on conditions in the capital markets at that
time, which are outside our control, and on our financial
performance. Accordingly, we cannot be certain of our ability to
raise additional capital in the future if needed or on terms acceptable to
us. If we cannot raise additional capital when needed, our ability to
conduct our business could be materially impaired.
The
soundness of other financial institutions could adversely affect
us.
Since the
middle of 2007, the financial services industry as a whole, as well as the
securities markets generally, have been materially adversely affected by
substantial declines in the values of nearly all asset classes and by a
significant lack of liquidity. Financial institutions in particular
have been subject to increased volatility and an overall loss in investor
confidence. Our ability to engage in routine funding transactions
could be adversely affected by the actions and commercial soundness of other
financial institutions. Financial services companies are interrelated
as result of trading, clearing, counterparty or other
relationships. We have exposure to many different industries and
counterparties, and we routinely execute transactions with counterparties in the
financial services industry, including brokers and dealers, commercial banks,
and investment banks. Defaults by, or even rumors or questions about,
one or more financial services companies, or the financial services industry
generally, have led to market-wide liquidity problems and could lead to losses
or defaults by us or by other institutions. We can make no assurance
that any such losses would not materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition or results of operations.
We
are subject to extensive regulation, which could have an adverse effect on our
operations.
We are
subject to extensive regulation and supervision from the North Carolina
Commissioner of Banks, the FDIC, and the Federal Reserve Board. This
regulation and supervision is intended primarily for the protection of the FDIC
insurance fund and our depositors and borrowers, rather than for holders of our
equity securities. Regulatory authorities have extensive discretion
in their supervisory and enforcement activities, including the imposition of
restrictions on operations, the classification of our assets and determination
of the level of the allowance for loan losses. Changes in the
regulations that apply to us, or changes in our compliance with regulations,
could have a material impact on our operations.
Additionally,
the documents that we executed with the Treasury when they purchased the Series
A preferred stock allow the Treasury to unilaterally change the terms of the
Series A preferred stock or impose additional requirements on us if there is a
change in law. For example, the Stimulus Act imposed executive
compensation restrictions that went beyond those imposed by the terms of the
Capital Purchase Program. Additional changes or requirements could
restrict our ability to conduct business, could subject us to additional cost
and expense or could change the terms of the senior preferred stock agreement to
the detriment of our common shareholders. While it may be possible
for us to redeem the senior preferred stock in the event the Treasury imposes
any changes or additional requirements that we believe are detrimental, there
can be no assurances that our federal regulator will approve such redemption (as
is required by law) or that we will have the ability to implement
such
redemption.
Because of our participation in the
Capital Purchase Program, we are subject to restrictions on our ability to
declare or pay dividends and repurchase our shares as well as restrictions on
compensation paid to our executive officers.
Pursuant
to the terms of the securities purchase agreement between our company and the
U.S. Treasury, our ability to declare or pay dividends on any of our shares is
limited. Specifically, we are unable to declare dividend payments on
common stock if we are in arrears on the payment of dividends on the
Series A preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury. Further,
until January 9, 2012, we are not permitted to increase dividends on our common
stock above the amount of the last quarterly cash dividend per share declared
prior to October 14, 2008 ($0.19 per share) without the U.S. Treasury’s
approval unless all of the shares of Series A preferred stock have been
redeemed or transferred by the U.S. Treasury to unaffiliated third
parties.
In
addition, our ability to repurchase our shares is restricted. The
consent of the U.S. Treasury generally is required for us to make any stock
repurchase (other than in connection with the administration of any employee
benefit plan in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice) until January 9, 2012, unless all of the shares of Series A
preferred stock have been redeemed or transferred by the U.S. Treasury to
unaffiliated third parties. Further, we may not repurchase any shares
of our common stock if we are in arrears on the payment of Series A
preferred stock dividends.
In
addition, pursuant to the terms of the securities purchase agreement between our
company and the U.S. Treasury, we agreed to adhere to the U.S. Treasury’s
standards for executive compensation and corporate governance for the period
during which the U.S. Treasury holds the equity securities issued pursuant to
the agreement, including the shares of common stock which may be issued upon
exercise of the warrant. The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of
2008 that was signed into law on February 17, 2009 contains additional
restrictions on executive compensation and standards of corporate governance
that go beyond those in the securities purchase agreement. See the
section above entitled “U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program” for additional
discussion of this matter.
We
face strong competition, which could hurt our business.
Our
business operations are centered primarily in North Carolina, southwestern
Virginia and northeastern South Carolina. Increased competition
within this region may result in reduced loan originations and
deposits. Ultimately, we may not be able to compete successfully
against current and future competitors. Many competitors offer the
types of loans and banking services that we offer. These competitors
include savings associations, national banks, regional banks and other community
banks. We also face competition from many other types of financial
institutions, including finance companies, internet banks, brokerage firms,
insurance companies, credit unions, mortgage banks and other financial
intermediaries.
We
compete in our market areas with several large interstate bank holding
companies, which are headquartered or have significant operations in North
Carolina. These large competitors have substantially greater
resources than we have, including broader geographic markets, more banking
locations, higher lending limits and the ability to make greater use of
large-scale advertising and promotions. Also, these institutions,
particularly to the extent they are more diversified than we are, may be able to
offer the same products and services that we offer at more competitive rates and
prices.
We also
compete in some of our market areas with many banks that have been organized
within the past ten years. These new banks often focus on loan and
deposit balance sheet growth, and not necessarily on earnings
profitability. This strategy often allows them to offer more
attractive terms on loans and deposits than we are able to offer because we must
achieve an acceptable level of profitability.
Moore
County, North Carolina, which represents a disproportionate share of our
deposits, is a particularly competitive market, with at least ten other
financial institutions having a physical presence in the county, including both
large interstate bank holding companies and recently organized
banks.
We
are subject to interest rate risk, which could negatively impact
earnings.
Net
interest income is the most significant component of our
earnings. Our net interest income results from the difference between
the yields we earn on our interest-earning assets, primarily loans and
investments, and the rates that we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities,
primarily deposits and borrowings. When interest rates change, the
yields we earn on our interest-earning assets and the rates we pay on our
interest-bearing liabilities do not necessarily move in tandem with each other
because of the difference between their maturities and repricing
characteristics. This mismatch can negatively impact net interest
income if the margin between yields earned and rates paid narrows, as described
below. Interest rate environment changes can occur at any time and
are affected by many factors that are outside our control, including inflation,
recession, unemployment trends, the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy, domestic
and international disorder and instability in domestic and foreign financial
markets.
Beginning
in late 2007 and continuing throughout 2008, the Federal Reserve Board began
reducing interest rates in response to unfavorable economic conditions in the
United States economy. From September 2007 through December 2008, the
Federal Reserve Board reduced interest rates by 500 basis
points. When interest rates decline, most of our adjustable rate
loans, which represent approximately 45% of all of our loans, reprice downwards
immediately by the full amount of the rate cut. However, most of our
interest expense relates to customer certificates of deposit, which cannot be
repriced at lower interest rates until they mature. As a result,
interest rate cuts negatively impact our profitability, particularly in the
short-term. Additionally, given the sharp decline in interest rates,
the interest rates we pay on our deposit accounts either cannot be repriced
downwards by the full amount of the rate cut due to competitive pressures or
because the rate is so close to zero already. Accordingly, our net
interest margin declined during 2008 compared to 2007.
Based on
prevailing economic forecasts that predict interest rates will remain relatively
unchanged in 2009, we expect our profitability to be further negatively impacted
during the early part of 2009 as a result of interest rate reductions that
occurred late in 2008. The negative impact will continue until we are
able to reprice maturing certificates of deposit at lower interest
rates.
Our
allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual
losses.
Like all
financial institutions, we maintain an allowance for loan losses to provide for
probable losses caused by customer loan defaults. The allowance for
loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual loan losses, and in this case
additional and larger provisions for loan losses would be required to replenish
the allowance. Provisions for loan losses are a direct charge against
income.
We
establish the amount of the allowance for loan losses based on historical loss
rates, as well as estimates and assumptions about future
events. Because of the extensive use of estimates and assumptions,
our actual loan losses could differ, possibly significantly, from our
estimate. We believe that our allowance for loan losses is adequate
to provide for probable losses, but it is possible that the allowance for loan
losses will need to be increased for credit reasons or that regulators will
require us to increase this allowance. Either of these occurrences
could materially and adversely affect our earnings and
profitability.
The
value of our investment securities portfolio may be negatively affected by
continued disruptions in the securities markets.
The
market for some of the investment securities held in our portfolio has become
volatile over the past twelve months. The continuing volatility of
securities markets could detrimentally affect the value of our
investment
securities,
including reduced valuations due to the perception of heightened credit and
liquidity risks. We can make no assurance that declines in market
value related to disruptions in the securities markets will not result in other
than temporary impairment of these assets, which would lead to accounting
charges that could have a material adverse effect on our net income and capital
levels.
In
the normal course of business, we process large volumes of transactions
involving millions of dollars. If our internal controls fail to work
as expected, if our systems are used in an unauthorized manner, or if our
employees subvert our internal controls, we could experience significant
losses.
We
process large volumes of transactions on a daily basis and are exposed to
numerous types of operational risk. Operational risk includes the
risk of fraud by persons inside or outside the company, the execution of
unauthorized transactions by employees, errors relating to transaction
processing and systems and breaches of the internal control system and
compliance requirements. This risk of loss also includes potential
legal actions that could arise as a result of an operational deficiency or as a
result of noncompliance with applicable regulatory standards.
We
establish and maintain systems of internal operational controls that provide us
with timely and accurate information about our level of operational
risk. Although not foolproof, these systems have been designed to
manage operational risk at appropriate, cost-effective
levels. Procedures exist that are designed to ensure that policies
relating to conduct, ethics, and business practices are
followed. From time to time, losses from operational risk may occur,
including the effects of operational errors. We continually monitor
and improve our internal controls, data processing systems, and corporate-wide
processes and procedures, but there can be no assurance that future losses will
not occur.
There can be no assurance that we
will continue to pay cash dividends.
Although
we have historically paid cash dividends, there is no assurance that we will
continue to pay cash dividends. Future payment of cash dividends, if
any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will be dependent
upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements,
economic conditions, and such other factors as the board may deem
relevant. As a result of their most recent consideration of these
factors, on March 6, 2009, our board of directors declared a quarterly dividend
of $0.08 per share, which was a decrease from the previous rate of $0.19 per
share.
As a
result of our participation in the Capital Purchase Program, the Treasury’s
consent will be required for any dividends paid to common stockholders above a
quarterly dividend rate of $0.19 per common share until January 9, 2012, unless
prior to then the Series A preferred shares are redeemed in whole or the
Treasury has transferred all of these shares to third parties. Also, in the
event that we do not pay dividends due on the Series A preferred stock, we are
prohibited from paying dividends on our common stock.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None
Item 2. Properties
The main
offices of the Company and the Bank are owned by the Bank and are located in a
three-story building in the central business district of Troy, North
Carolina. The building houses administrative and bank teller
facilities. The Bank’s Operations Division, including customer
accounting functions, offices and operations of Montgomery Data, and offices for
loan operations, are housed in two one-story steel frame buildings approximately
one-half mile west of the main office. Both of these buildings are
owned by the Bank. The Company operates 74 bank
branches. The Company owns all of its bank branch premises except 11
branch offices for which the land and buildings are leased and three branch
offices for which the land is leased but the building is owned. In
addition, the Company leases one loan production office. There are no
options to purchase or lease additional properties. The Company
considers its facilities adequate to meet current needs and believes that lease
renewals or replacement properties can be acquired as necessary to meet future
needs.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Various
legal proceedings may arise in the ordinary course of business and may be
pending or threatened against the Company and its
subsidiaries. However, neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries is involved in any pending legal proceedings that management
believes could have a material effect on the consolidated financial position of
the Company.
There
were no tax shelter penalties assessed by the Internal Revenue Service against
the Company during the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of
Shareholders
The
following proposal was considered and acted upon at a special meeting of
shareholders held on December 19, 2008:
A
proposal to amend the articles of incorporation of the Company to authorize
5,000,000 shares of a new class of preferred stock, no par value.
|
For 8,660,114
|
Against 2,086,394
|
Abstain 111,632
|
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common
Stock, Related Shareholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
The
Company’s common stock trades on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the
symbol FBNC. Table 22, included in “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis” below, sets forth the high and low market prices of the Company’s
common stock as traded by the brokerage firms that maintain a market in the
Company’s common stock and the dividends declared for the periods
indicated. On March 6, 2009, the Company announced that because of
the challenging economic environment and a desire to conserve capital, it would
declare a cash dividend of $0.08 per share for the first quarter of 2009, which
is a reduction from the previous dividend rate of $0.19 per
share. For the foreseeable future, it is the Company’s current
intention to continue to pay cash dividends of $0.08 per share on a quarterly
basis. Under the terms of the Company’s participation in the U.S.
Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program, until January 9, 2012, the Company cannot
declare a quarterly cash dividend exceeding $0.19 per share without the prior
approval of the Treasury. See “Business - Supervision and Regulation”
above and Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion of
other regulatory restrictions on the Company’s payment of
dividends. As of December 31, 2008, there were approximately 2,800
shareholders of record and another 4,000 shareholders whose stock is held in
“street name.” There were no sales
of
unregistered securities during the year ended December 31, 2008.
Additional
Information Regarding the Registrant’s Equity Compensation Plans
At
December 31, 2008, the Company had six equity-based compensation
plans. Each of these plans is a stock option plan. Three
of the six plans were assumed in corporate acquisitions. The
Company’s 2007 Equity Plan is the only one of the six plans for which new grants
of stock options are possible.
The
following table presents information as of December 31, 2008 regarding shares of
the Company’s stock that may be issued pursuant to the Company’s equity based
plans. The table does not include information with respect to shares
subject to outstanding options granted under stock incentive plans assumed by
the Company in connection with mergers and acquisitions of companies that
originally granted those options. Footnote (2) to the table indicates
the total number of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options
under the assumed plans as of December 31, 2008, and the weighted average
exercise price of those options. No additional options may be granted
under those assumed plans. At December 31, 2008, the Company had no
warrants or stock appreciation rights outstanding.
As
of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
(a)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
||||||||||
Plan
category
|
Number
of securities to
be
issued upon exercise
of
outstanding options, warrants and rights
|
Weighted-average
exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and
rights
|
Number
of securities available for
future
issuance under equity
compensation
plans (excluding
securities
reflected in column (a))
|
|||||||||
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders (1)
|
758,495
|
$ |
17.57
|
891,941
|
||||||||
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
|||||||||
Total
(2)
|
758,495
|
$ |
17.57
|
891,941
|
(1) Consists
of (A) the Company’s 2007 Equity Plan, which is currently in effect; (B) the
Company’s 2004 Stock Option Plan; and (C) the Company’s 1994 Stock Option Plan,
each of which was approved by our shareholders.
(2) The
table does not include information for stock incentive plans that the Company
assumed in connection with mergers and acquisitions of the companies that
originally established those plans. As of December 31, 2008, a total
of 70,381 shares of common stock were issuable upon exercise under those assumed
plans. The weighted average exercise price of those outstanding
options is $13.36 per share. No additional options may be granted
under those assumed plans.
Performance
Graph
The
performance graph shown below compares the Company’s cumulative total return to
shareholders for the five-year period commencing December 31, 2003 and ending
December 31, 2008, with the cumulative total return of the Russell 2000 Index
(reflecting overall stock market performance of small-capitalization companies),
and an index of banks with between $1 billion and $5 billion in assets, as
constructed by SNL Securities, LP (reflecting changes in banking industry
stocks). The graph and table assume that $100 was invested on
December 31, 2003 in each of the Company’s common stock, the Russell 2000 Index,
and the SNL Bank Index, and that all dividends were reinvested.
First
Bancorp
Comparison
of Five-Year Total Return Performances (1)
Five
Years Ending December 31, 2008
Total
Return Index Values (1)
December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||
First
Bancorp
|
$ | 100.00 | 134.37 | 103.04 | 115.50 | 103.70 | 105.35 | |||||||||||||||||
Russell
2000
|
100.00 | 118.33 | 123.72 | 146.44 | 144.15 | 95.44 | ||||||||||||||||||
SNL
Index-Banks between $1 billion and $5 billion
|
100.00 | 123.42 | 121.31 | 140.38 | 102.26 | 84.84 |
Notes:
(1)
|
Total
return indices were provided from an independent source, SNL Securities
LP, Charlottesville, Virginia, and assume initial investment of $100 on
December 31, 2003, reinvestment of dividends, and changes in market
values. Total return index numerical values used in this
example are for illustrative purposes
only.
|
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Pursuant
to authorizations by the Company’s board of directors, the Company has from time
to time repurchased shares of common stock in private transactions and in
open-market purchases. The most recent board authorization was
announced on July 30, 2004 and authorized the repurchase of 375,000 shares of
the Company’s stock. The Company did not repurchase any shares of its
common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2008. Under the
terms of the Company’s participation in the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase
Program, the Treasury’s consent is required for any stock repurchases prior to
January 9, 2012, unless the Company has redeemed the Series A preferred stock in
whole, or the Treasury has transferred all of these shares to third
parties.
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
|
||||||||||||
Period
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased (2)
|
Average
Price Paid per Share
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(1)
|
Maximum
Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
(1)
|
||||||||
Month
#1 (October 1, 2008 to October 31, 2008)
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
234,667
|
||||||||
Month
#2 (November 1, 2008 to November 30, 2008)
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
234,667
|
|
|||||||
Month
#3 (December 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008)
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
234,667
|
||||||||
Total
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
234,667
|
Footnotes
to the Above Table
(1)
|
All
shares available for repurchase are pursuant to publicly announced share
repurchase authorizations. On July 30, 2004, the Company
announced that its Board of Directors had approved the repurchase of
375,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The repurchase
authorization does not have an expiration date. Subject to the
restrictions discussed above related to the Company’s participation in the
U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program, there are no plans or programs
the Company has determined to terminate prior to expiration, or under
which the Company does not intend to make further
purchases.
|
(2)
|
The
above table above does not include shares that were used by option holders
to satisfy the exercise price of the call options issued by the Company to
its employees and directors pursuant to the Company’s stock option
plans. In November 2008, a total of 14,876 shares of our common
stock, with a weighted average market price of $17.99 per share, were used
to satisfy an exercise of options.
|
Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial
Data
Table 1
on page 58 of this report sets forth the selected consolidated financial data
for the Company.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis is intended to assist readers in understanding our
results of operations and changes in financial position for the past three
years. This review should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes beginning on page 71 of
this report and the supplemental financial data contained in Tables 1 through 22
included with this discussion and analysis.
Overview
- 2008 Compared to 2007
Net
income was approximately 1% higher in 2008 than in 2007, while earnings per
share were down 9% due to a higher number of shares of stock outstanding as a
result of shares issued in connection with our acquisition of Great Pee Dee
Bancorp, Inc. Overall our profitability measures were down in 2008
primarily as a result of a lower net interest margin, higher provision for loan
losses, and higher expenses that were associated with our growth.
Financial
Highlights
|
||||||||||||
($
in thousands except per share data)
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change
|
|||||||||
Earnings
|
||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 86,559 | 79,284 | 9.2 | % | |||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
9,880 | 5,217 | 89.4 | % | ||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
21,107 | 18,473 | 14.3 | % | ||||||||
Noninterest
expenses
|
62,661 | 57,580 | 8.8 | % | ||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
35,125 | 34,960 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
13,120 | 13,150 | -0.2 | % | ||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 22,005 | 21,810 | 0.9 | % | |||||||
Net
income per share
|
||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 1.38 | 1.52 | -9.2 | % | |||||||
Diluted
|
1.37 | 1.51 | -9.3 | % | ||||||||
At
Year End
|
||||||||||||
Assets
|
$ | 2,750,567 | 2,317,249 | 18.7 | % | |||||||
Loans
|
2,211,315 | 1,894,295 | 16.7 | % | ||||||||
Deposits
|
2,074,791 | 1,838,277 | 12.9 | % | ||||||||
Ratios
|
||||||||||||
Return
on average assets
|
0.89 | % | 1.02 | % | ||||||||
Return
on average equity
|
10.44 | % | 12.77 | % | ||||||||
Net
interest margin (taxable-equivalent)
|
3.74 | % | 4.00 | % |
The
following is a more detailed discussion of our results for 2008 compared to
2007:
Net income for the year ended December
31, 2008 was $22,005,000, or $1.37 per diluted share, compared to net income of
$21,810,000, or $1.51 per diluted share, reported for 2007, a decrease of 9.3%
in earnings per share. The 2008 earnings reflect the impact of the
acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp, Inc. (Great Pee Dee), which had $211 million in total
assets as of the acquisition date of April 1, 2008, and resulted in the issuance
of 2,059,091 shares of First Bancorp common stock.
We
experienced strong balance sheet growth in 2008. Total assets at
December 31, 2008 amounted to $2.8 billion, 18.7% higher than a year
earlier. Total loans at December 31, 2008 amounted to $2.2 billion, a
16.7% increase from a year earlier, and total deposits amounted to $2.1 billion
at December 31, 2008, a 12.9% increase from a year earlier. Total
shareholders’ equity amounted to $219.9 million at December 31, 2008, a 26.3%
increase from a year earlier. The high growth rates were impacted by
the acquisition of Great Pee Dee on April 1, 2008, which had $184 million in
loans, $148 million in deposits, and $211 million in assets on that
date.
Net
interest income for the year ended December 31, 2008 amounted to $86.6 million,
a 9.2% increase from 2007. The increases in net interest income
during 2008 were primarily due to growth in loans and deposits. Also,
subsequent to the Great Pee Dee acquisition in April 2008, we recorded non-cash
net interest income purchase accounting adjustments totaling $1,098,000 for
2008, which increased net interest income. The largest of the
adjustments relates to recording the Great Pee Dee time deposit portfolio at
fair market value. This
adjustment
was $1.1 million and is being amortized to reduce interest expense over a total
of eleven months, or $100,000 per month, until March 2009.
The
impact of the growth in loans and deposits on net interest income was partially
offset by a decline in our net interest margin (tax-equivalent net interest
income divided by average earning assets). Our net interest margin
for 2008 was 3.74% compared to 4.00% for 2007. Our net interest
margin has been negatively impacted by the Federal Reserve lowering interest
rates by a total of 500 basis points from September 2007 to December
2008. When interest rates are lowered, our net interest margin
declines, at least temporarily, as most of our adjustable rate loans reprice
downward immediately, while rates on our customer time deposits are fixed, and
thus do not adjust downward until they mature.
Our
provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $9,880,000
compared to $5,217,000 recorded in 2007. The higher provision in 2008
is primarily related to negative trends in asset quality.
Although
we have no exposure to the subprime mortgage market, the current economic
environment has resulted in an increase in our delinquencies and classified
assets. At December 31, 2008, our nonperforming assets were $35.4
million compared to $10.9 million at December 31, 2007. Our
nonperforming assets to total assets ratio was 1.29% at December 31, 2008
compared to 0.47% at December 31, 2007. For the year ended December
31, 2008, our ratio of net charge-offs to average loans was 0.24% compared to
0.16% for 2007.
Although
our asset quality ratios discussed above reflect unfavorable trends, they
compare favorably to those typical of our peers based on public information
available. The table below shows how our ratios compare to data
reported by the Federal Reserve for all bank holding companies with between $1
billion and $3 billion in assets at December 31, 2008:
First
Bancorp
|
Peer
Average
|
|||||||
Nonaccrual
loans and loans past due 90 days and still accruing as percent of total
loans
|
1.20 | % | 2.40 | % | ||||
Net
charge-offs to average loans
|
0.24 | % | 0.66 | % |
Noninterest
income for the year ended December 31, 2008 amounted to $21.1 million, a 14.3%
increase over 2007. The positive variance in noninterest income for
the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 primarily relates to increases in
service charges on deposit accounts. These higher service charges
were primarily associated with expanding the availability of our customer
overdraft protection program in the fourth quarter of 2007 to include debit card
purchases and ATM withdrawals. Previously the overdraft protection
program, in which we charge a fee for honoring payments on overdrawn accounts,
only applied to written checks.
Noninterest
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 amounted to $62.7 million, an 8.8%
increase from 2007. This increase is primarily attributable to our
growth, including the April 1, 2008 acquisition of Great Pee
Dee. Additionally, we recorded FDIC insurance expense of $1,157,000
for year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $100,000 for 2007, as a result of
the FDIC recently beginning to charge for FDIC insurance again in order to
replenish its reserves. We expect our FDIC insurance expense to be
significantly higher in 2009 than 2008, and we also expect our pension plan
expense to be significantly higher in 2009 – see “Outlook for 2009” below for
discussion of the causes of these increases.
Our
efficiency ratio (noninterest expense divided by the sum of tax-equivalent net
interest income plus noninterest income – for this measure, a lower ratio is
more favorable) was 57.85% for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to
58.57% for 2007.
Our
effective tax rate was 37%-38% for each of years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007.
Overview
- 2007 Compared to 2006
Net
income was 13% higher in 2007 than in 2006. In 2006, a merchant
credit card loss totaling $1.9 million or $0.08 per diluted share (after-tax),
negatively impacted earnings. The positive impact on earnings from
growth in loans and deposits during 2007 was partially offset by a lower net
interest margin and higher expenses that were associated with our
growth.
Financial
Highlights
|
||||||||||||
($
in thousands except per share data)
|
2007
|
2006
|
Change
|
|||||||||
Earnings
|
||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 79,284 | 74,536 | 6.4 | % | |||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
5,217 | 4,923 | 6.0 | % | ||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
18,473 | 14,310 | 29.1 | % | ||||||||
Noninterest
expenses
|
57,580 | 53,198 | 8.2 | % | ||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
34,960 | 30,725 | 13.8 | % | ||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
13,150 | 11,423 | 15.1 | % | ||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 21,810 | 19,302 | 13.0 | % | |||||||
Net
income per share
|
||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 1.52 | 1.35 | 12.6 | % | |||||||
Diluted
|
1.51 | 1.34 | 12.7 | % | ||||||||
At
Year End
|
||||||||||||
Assets
|
$ | 2,317,249 | 2,136,624 | 8.5 | % | |||||||
Loans
|
1,894,295 | 1,740,396 | 8.8 | % | ||||||||
Deposits
|
1,838,277 | 1,695,679 | 8.4 | % | ||||||||
Ratios
|
||||||||||||
Return
on average assets
|
1.02 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||||||
Return
on average equity
|
12.77 | % | 11.83 | % | ||||||||
Net
interest margin (taxable-equivalent)
|
4.00 | % | 4.18 | % |
The
following is a more detailed discussion of our results for 2007 compared to
2006:
Net
income for the year ended December 31, 2007 amounted to $21,810,000, or $1.51
per diluted share, compared to net income of $19,302,000, or $1.34 per diluted
share, reported for 2006. Results for 2006 include the write-off loss
of a merchant credit card receivable amounting to $1,900,000, which had an
after-tax impact of $1,149,000, or $0.08 per diluted share, on our earnings for
2006.
We
experienced strong balance sheet growth in 2007. Total assets at
December 31, 2007 amounted to $2.32 billion, 8.5% higher than a year
earlier. Total loans at December 31, 2007 amounted to $1.89 billion,
an increase of $154 million, or 8.8%, from a year earlier. Total
deposits amounted to $1.84 billion at December 31, 2007, an increase of $143
million, or 8.4%. All of the loan and deposit growth was
internally-generated, as there were no acquisitions that were completed during
2007. Total shareholders’ equity amounted to $174.1 million at
December 31, 2007, a 7.0% increase from a year earlier.
The
growth in loans and deposits was the primary reason for the increase in our net
interest income when comparing 2007 to 2006. Net interest income for
the year ended December 31, 2007 amounted to $79.3 million, a 6.4% increase over
the $74.5 million recorded in 2006.
The
impact of the growth in loans and deposits on our net interest income was
partially offset by a decline in our net interest margin (tax-equivalent net
interest income divided by average earning assets), as discussed
below. Our net interest margin for the year ended December 31, 2007
was 4.00% compared to 4.18% for 2006.
For the
first three quarters of 2007, the lower net interest margins realized in 2007
compared to 2006 were caused primarily by the deposit rates we paid rising by
more than loan and investment yields, which was associated with the flat
interest rate yield curve that was prevailing in the marketplace. We
were also negatively impacted during the first three quarters of 2007 by
customers shifting their funds from low cost deposits to higher cost deposits as
rates rose. In the fourth quarter of 2007, our net interest margin
was negatively impacted by the Federal Reserve lowering interest rates by a
total of 100 basis points during the last four months of the year.
Our
provision for loan losses did not vary significantly when comparing 2007 to
2006. The provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31,
2007 was $5,217,000 compared to $4,923,000 for 2006. Asset quality
changes and loan growth are the most significant factors that impact our
provision for loan losses. Generally in 2007, the impact of
unfavorable asset quality trends on our provision for loan losses was largely
offset by lower loan growth experienced during the year compared to
2006. Our net charge-offs to average loans ratio was 0.16% for the
year ended December 31, 2007 compared to 0.11% in 2006, while the ratio of
nonperforming assets to total assets was 0.47% at December 31, 2007 compared to
0.39% a year earlier. Net internal loan growth for 2007 was $154 million compared to
$252 million for 2006.
Noninterest
income for the year ended December 31, 2007 amounted to $18,473,000, an increase
of 29.1% from the $14,310,000 recorded in 2006. The positive variance
in noninterest income for 2007 compared to 2006 was significantly impacted by a
$1.9 million merchant credit card loss that we reserved for in the second and
third quarters of 2006. Another reason for the increase in 2007
compared to 2006 was the expansion of our overdraft protection program in the
fourth quarter of 2007 to include overdraft protection for debit card purchases
and ATM withdrawals. Previously the overdraft protection program, in
which we charge a fee for honoring payments on overdrawn accounts, only applied
to written checks. This change resulted in an increase in service
charges on deposit accounts.
Noninterest
expenses for 2007 amounted to $57.6 million, an 8.2% increase from the $53.2
million recorded in 2006. The increase in noninterest expenses is
primarily attributable to costs associated with our overall growth in loans,
deposits and branch network. From October 1, 2006 to December 31,
2007, we opened six full service bank branches. Although noninterest
expenses rose in 2007, the lower rate of increase compared to 2006 was partially
due to the implementation of cost control recommendations that arose from a
performance improvement consulting project that we completed in the first
quarter of 2007. In addition, subsequent to the completion of the
consulting project, we took further measures to contain costs and improve
efficiency. As a result, our number of full-time equivalent employees
decreased by six during 2007.
Our
efficiency ratio (noninterest expense divided by the sum of tax-equivalent net
interest income plus noninterest income – for this measure, a lower ratio is
more favorable) was 58.57% for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to
59.54% for 2006.
During
both 2006 and 2007, our effective tax rate was approximately 37%.
Outlook
for 2009
The
banking industry is facing significant challenges in 2009. The nation
is in the midst of a recession with the economic data getting seemingly worse
with each passing day. What began with heavy losses in the sub-prime
mortgage market (which we had no exposure to) expanded to become a decline in
the overall housing market, which is having a pervasive effect on most aspects
of our economy. This is resulting in higher loan losses for banks,
and bank failures are occurring on a regular basis. The bank failures
are depleting the FDIC insurance fund, which is requiring the FDIC to raise
insurance premiums. Additionally, on February 27, 2009 the FDIC
issued an interim rule requiring a special one-time assessment that, if approved
in its current form, will have a significant impact on most banks, including our
company.
Although
we have consistently operated our company in what we believe is a conservative
manner and have
asset
quality ratios that compare favorably to peer ratios, we are not immune to the
challenges facing the industry. For 2009, based on the unfavorable
economic conditions that we expect to prevail throughout 2009 and our
expectation that loan growth will be in a range of 0%-2%, we currently project
that it will be necessary to record provisions for loan losses at approximately
the rate recorded in the second half of 2008. In the second half of
2008, we recorded provisions for loan losses of $6.3 million. If our
2009 provision for loan losses were to total $12 million, which would represent
a $2.1 million, or 21%, increase from 2008, this would negatively impact our
after-tax earnings per share by $0.08 compared to 2008 (assuming a constant
number of shares outstanding during the year).
We also
expect significant unfavorable variances in two of our categories of noninterest
expenses – FDIC insurance expense and pension expense.
As noted
above, the FDIC has announced increases in its annual insurance premium
rates. Based on the FDIC’s guidance, excluding the special assessment
discussed below, we expect our annual FDIC insurance premium expense will be
approximately $3.0 million in 2009, a $1.8 million increase from 2008, which is
expected to negatively impact our after-tax earnings per share by $0.07 compared
to 2008.
Additionally,
the FDIC announced on February 27, 2009 an interim rule that would impose a
one-time special assessment of 20 cents per $100 in insured deposits, to be
collected in the third quarter of 2009. If approved as proposed, we
estimate that our special assessment will total approximately $4 million, or
$0.15 per share on an after-tax basis.
We also
expect our pension expense will be significantly higher in 2009 compared to
2008. This is primarily due to investment losses experienced in our
pension plan trust account as a result of the decline in the stock
market. Based on a preliminary report from our third-party actuary,
we expect our pension expense to increase from $2.3 million in 2008 to $3.6
million in 2009, an increase of $1.3 million, or $0.05 per share on an after-tax
basis.
Finally,
as discussed above under “U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program,” we sold $65
million in preferred stock and warrants to the U.S. Treasury on January 9,
2009. The preferred stock carries a dividend rate of 5% for the first
five years, which is not tax deductible. With the low loan demand we
are currently experiencing and the low investment rates available in the
marketplace for safe securities, we expect to earn substantially less on the $65
million than we will be paying in dividends. Based on our projected
use of these proceeds in light of the current conditions, we expect that we will
earn $3.3 million less on an after-tax basis, or $0.20 per share of common
stock, than the cost of the preferred stock.
The sum
of the expected earnings per share impact on our common shareholders related to
the factors discussed above is a decrease of $0.55. All
per share calculations in this section assume that the number of shares
outstanding remains constant throughout the year.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
accounting principles we follow and our methods of applying these principles
conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America and with general practices followed by the banking
industry. Certain of these principles involve a significant amount of
judgment and may involve the use of estimates based on our best assumptions at
the time of the estimation. The allowance for loan losses and
intangible assets are two policies we have identified as being more sensitive in
terms of judgments and estimates, taking into account their overall potential
impact to our consolidated financial statements.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
Due to
the estimation process and the potential materiality of the amounts involved, we
have identified the accounting for the allowance for loan losses and the related
provision for loan losses as an accounting policy
critical
to our consolidated financial statements. The provision for loan
losses charged to operations is an amount sufficient to bring the allowance for
loan losses to an estimated balance considered adequate to absorb losses
inherent in the portfolio.
Our
determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based primarily on a
mathematical model that estimates the appropriate allowance for loan
losses. This model has two components. The first component
involves the estimation of losses on loans defined as “impaired
loans.” A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current
information and events, it is probable we will be unable to collect all amounts
due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The
estimated valuation allowance is the difference, if any, between the loan
balance outstanding and the value of the impaired loan as determined by either
1) an estimate of the cash flows that we expect to receive from the borrower
discounted at the loan’s effective rate, or 2) in the case of a
collateral-dependent loan, the fair value of the collateral.
The
second component of the allowance model is an estimate of losses for all loans
not considered to be impaired loans. First, loans that we have risk
graded as having more than “standard” risk but are not considered to be impaired
are assigned estimated loss percentages generally accepted in the banking
industry. Loans that we have classified as having normal credit risk
are segregated by loan type, and estimated loss percentages are assigned to each
loan type based on the historical losses, current economic conditions, and
operational conditions specific to each loan type.
The
reserve estimated for impaired loans is then added to the reserve estimated for
all other loans. This becomes our “allocated
allowance.” In addition to the allocated allowance derived from the
model, we also evaluate other data such as the ratio of the allowance for loan
losses to total loans, net loan growth information, nonperforming asset levels
and trends in such data. Based on this additional analysis, we may
determine that an additional amount of allowance for loan losses is necessary to
reserve for probable losses. This additional amount, if any, is our
“unallocated allowance.” The sum of the allocated allowance and the
unallocated allowance is compared to the actual allowance for loan losses
recorded on our books and any adjustment necessary for the recorded allowance to
equal the computed allowance is recorded as a provision for loan
losses. The provision for loan losses is a direct charge to earnings
in the period recorded.
Although
we use the best information available to make evaluations, future material
adjustments may be necessary if economic, operational, or other conditions
change. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part
of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan
losses. Such agencies may require us to recognize additions to the
allowance based on the examiners’ judgment about information available to them
at the time of their examinations.
For
further discussion, see “Nonperforming Assets” and “Allowance for Loan Losses
and Loan Loss Experience” below.
Intangible
Assets
Due to
the estimation process and the potential materiality of the amounts involved, we
have also identified the accounting for intangible assets as an accounting
policy critical to our consolidated financial statements.
When we
complete an acquisition transaction, the excess of the purchase price over the
amount by which the fair market value of assets acquired exceeds the fair market
value of liabilities assumed represents an intangible asset. We must
then determine the identifiable portions of the intangible asset, with any
remaining amount classified as goodwill. Identifiable intangible
assets associated with these acquisitions are generally amortized over the
estimated life of the related asset, whereas goodwill is tested annually for
impairment, but not systematically amortized. Assuming no goodwill
impairment, it is beneficial to our future earnings to have a lower amount
assigned to identifiable intangible assets and higher amount classified as
goodwill as opposed to having a higher amount considered to be identifiable
intangible assets and a lower amount classified as goodwill.
The
primary identifiable intangible asset we typically record in connection with a
whole bank or bank branch acquisition is the value of the core deposit
intangible, whereas when we acquire an insurance agency, the primary
identifiable intangible asset is the value of the acquired customer
list. Determining the amount of identifiable intangible assets and
their average lives involves multiple assumptions and estimates and is typically
determined by performing a discounted cash flow analysis, which involves a
combination of any or all of the following assumptions: customer
attrition/runoff, alternative funding costs, deposit servicing costs, and
discount rates. We typically engage a third party consultant to
assist in each analysis. For the whole bank and bank branch
transactions recorded to date, the core deposit intangibles have generally been
estimated to have a life ranging from seven to ten years, with an accelerated
rate of amortization. For insurance agency acquisitions, the
identifiable intangible assets related to the customer lists were determined to
have a life of ten to fifteen years, with amortization occurring on a
straight-line basis.
Subsequent
to the initial recording of the identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, we
amortize the identifiable intangible assets over their estimated average lives,
as discussed above. In addition, on at least an annual basis, we
evaluate goodwill for impairment by comparing the fair value of our reporting
units to their related carrying value, including goodwill (our community banking
operation is our only material reporting unit). At our last
evaluation, the fair value of our community banking operation exceeded its
carrying value, including goodwill. If the carrying value of a
reporting unit were ever to exceed its fair value, we would determine whether
the implied fair value of the goodwill, using a discounted cash flow analysis,
exceeded the carrying value of the goodwill. If the carrying value of
the goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss
would be recorded in an amount equal to that excess. Performing such
a discounted cash flow analysis would involve the significant use of estimates
and assumptions.
We review
identifiable intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable. Our policy is that an impairment loss is recognized,
equal to the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and its fair value,
if the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the
carrying amount of the asset. Estimating future cash flows involves
the use of multiple estimates and assumptions, such as those listed
above.
Merger
and Acquisition Activity
We
completed the following acquisitions during 2006 and 2008 (none in
2007). The results of each acquired company/branch are included in
our financial statements beginning on their respective acquisition
dates.
(a) On
July 7, 2006, we completed the purchase of a branch of First Citizens Bank
located in Dublin, Virginia. We assumed the branch’s $21 million in
deposits and did not purchase any loans in this transaction. The
primary reason for this acquisition was to increase our presence in southwestern
Virginia, a market in which we already had three branches with a large customer
base. We paid a deposit premium for the branch of approximately
$994,000, all of which is deductible for tax purposes. The
identifiable intangible asset associated with the fair value of the core deposit
base, as determined by an independent consulting firm, was determined to be
$269,000 and is being amortized as expense on an accelerated basis over an eight
year period based on an amortization schedule provided by the consulting
firm. The weighted-average amortization period is approximately 2.2
years. The remaining intangible asset of $725,000 has been classified
as goodwill, and thus is not being systematically amortized, but rather is
subject to an annual impairment test. The primary factor that
contributed to a purchase price that resulted in recognition of goodwill was our
desire to expand our presence in southwestern Virginia with facilities,
operations and experienced staff in place. This branch’s operations
are included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income beginning on
the acquisition date of July 7, 2006.
(b) On
September 1, 2006, we completed the purchase of a branch of Bank of the
Carolinas in Carthage, North Carolina. We assumed the branch’s $24
million in deposits and $6 million in loans. The primary
reason
for this
acquisition was to increase our presence in Moore County, a market in which we
already had ten branches with a large customer base. We paid a
deposit premium for the branch of approximately $1,768,000, all of which is
deductible for tax purposes. The identifiable intangible asset
associated with the fair value of the core deposit base, as determined by an
independent consulting firm, was determined to be approximately $235,000 and is
being amortized as expense on an accelerated basis over a thirteen year period
based on an amortization schedule provided by the consulting
firm. The weighted-average amortization period is approximately 3.2
years. The remaining intangible asset of $1,533,000 has been
classified as goodwill, and thus is not being systematically amortized, but
rather is subject to an annual impairment test. The primary factor
that contributed to a purchase price that resulted in recognition of goodwill
was our desire to expand in an existing high-growth market with facilities,
operations and experienced staff in place. This branch’s operations
are included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income beginning on
the acquisition date of September 1, 2006.
(c) On
April 1, 2008, we completed the acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp, Inc.
(Great Pee Dee). Great Pee Dee was the parent company of Sentry Bank
and Trust (Sentry), a South Carolina community bank with one branch in Florence,
South Carolina and two branches in Cheraw, South Carolina. Great Pee
Dee had $211 million in total assets as of the date of
acquisition. This acquisition represented a natural extension of our
market area with Sentry’s Cheraw offices being in close proximity to our
Rockingham, North Carolina branch and Sentry’s Florence office being in close
proximity to our existing branches in Dillon and Latta, South
Carolina. Our primary reason for the acquisition was to expand into a
contiguous market with facilities, operations and experienced staff in
place. The terms of the agreement called for shareholders of Great
Pee Dee to receive 1.15 shares of First Bancorp stock for each share of Great
Pee Dee stock they owned. The transaction was completed on April 1,
2008 and resulted in the issuance of 2,059,091 shares of our common stock that
were valued at approximately $37.0 million and the assumption of employee stock
options with a fair market value of approximately $0.6 million. The
value of the stock issued was determined using a Company stock price of $17.98,
which was the average of the daily closing price of our stock for the five
trading days closest to the July 12, 2007 announcement of the execution of the
definitive merger agreement. The value of the employee
stock options assumed was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model. The operating results of Great Pee Dee are included in our
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 beginning on the April
1, 2008 acquisition date.
As a
result of this acquisition, we recorded approximately $847,000 in an intangible
asset related to the core deposit base that is being amortized on a
straight-line basis over the weighted average life of the core deposit base,
which was estimated to be 7.4 years. Additionally, we recorded
approximately $16,330,000 in goodwill that is not being systematically
amortized, but rather is subject to an annual impairment test. We
agreed to a purchase price that resulted in recognition of goodwill primarily
due to the reasons noted above, as well as the generally positive earnings of
Great Pee Dee.
See Note
2 and Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information
regarding intangible assets.
ANALYSIS
OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net
interest income, the “spread” between earnings on interest-earning assets and
the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, constitutes the largest
source of our earnings. Other factors that significantly affect
operating results are the provision for loan losses, noninterest income such as
service fees and noninterest expenses such as salaries, occupancy expense,
equipment expense and other overhead costs, as well as the effects of income
taxes.
Net
Interest Income
Net
interest income on a reported basis amounted to $86,559,000 in 2008, $79,284,000
in 2007, and $74,536,000 in 2006. For internal purposes and in the
discussion that follows, we evaluate our net interest income on a tax-equivalent
basis by adding the tax benefit realized from tax-exempt securities to reported
interest income. Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis
amounted to $87,217,000 in 2008, $79,838,000 in 2007, and $75,037,000 in
2006. Management believes that analysis of net interest income on a
tax-equivalent basis is useful and appropriate because it allows a comparison of
net interest amounts in different periods without taking into account the
different mix of taxable versus non-taxable investments that may have existed
during those periods. The following is a reconciliation of reported
net interest income to tax-equivalent net interest income.
Year
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Net
interest income, as reported
|
$ | 86,559 | 79,284 | 74,536 | ||||||||
Tax-equivalent
adjustment
|
658 | 554 | 501 | |||||||||
Net
interest income, tax-equivalent
|
$ | 87,217 | 79,838 | 75,037 |
Table 2
analyzes net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis. Our net
interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis increased by 9.2% in 2008 and 6.4%
in 2007. There are two primary factors that cause changes in the
amount of net interest income we record - 1) growth in loans and deposits, and
2) our net interest margin (tax-equivalent net interest income divided by
average interest-earning assets). In 2007 and 2008, growth in loans
and deposits increased net interest income, the positive effects of which were
partially offset by lower net interest margins realized in each
year. Additionally, subsequent to the Great Pee Dee acquisition in
April 2008, we recorded non-cash net interest income purchase accounting
adjustments totaling $1,098,000 for 2008, which increased net interest
income. The largest of the adjustments relates to recording the Great
Pee Dee time deposit portfolio at fair market value. This adjustment
was $1.1 million and is being amortized to reduce interest expense over a total
of eleven months, or $100,000 per month, until March 2009.
Loans
outstanding grew by 16.7% and 8.8% in 2008 and 2007, respectively, while
deposits increased 12.9% in 2008 and 8.4% in 2007. A majority of the
increase in loans and deposits in 2008 came as a result of the April 1, 2008
acquisition of Great Pee Dee, which had $184 million in loans and $148 million
in deposits. See additional discussion regarding the nature of the
growth in loans and deposits in the section entitled “Analysis of Financial
Condition and Changes in Financial Condition” below.
As
illustrated in Table 3, this growth positively impacted net interest income in
both 2008 and 2007. In both years, the positive impact on net
interest income of growth in interest-earning assets, primarily loans, more than
offset the higher interest expense associated with funding the asset
growth. In 2008, growth in interest-earning asset volumes resulted in
an increase in interest income of $23.2 million, while growth in
interest-bearing liabilities only resulted in $11.6 million in higher interest
expense. In 2007, growth in interest-earning asset volumes resulted
in an increase in interest income of $15.1 million, while growth in
interest-bearing liabilities only resulted in $8.0 million in higher interest
expense. As a result, balance sheet growth resulted in an increase in
tax-equivalent net interest income of $11.6 million in 2008 and $7.0 million in
2007.
Table 3
also illustrates the impact that changes in the rates that we earned/paid had on
our net interest income in 2007 and 2008. During 2007, the prevailing
interest rate environment was, on average, generally higher than that of
2006. These higher interest rates resulted in an increase in interest
expense of $6.9 million during 2007 compared to an increase in interest income
of only $4.7 million, which resulted in a reduction in net interest income of
$2.2 million. Beginning in late 2007 and throughout 2008, the Federal
Reserve reduced interest rates significantly as a result of recessionary
economic conditions. The lower interest rates resulted in a decrease
in our interest income of $24.2 million compared to a decrease in interest
expense of only $19.9 million, which resulted in a reduction in net interest
income of $4.2 million. Thus the declining interest rates negatively
impacted net interest income. See below for additional discussion of
the reasons that the higher rates in 2007 and the lower rates in 2008 both
negatively impacted net interest income.
We
measure the spread between the yield on our earning assets and the cost of our
funding primarily in terms of the ratio entitled “net interest margin” which is
defined as tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average earning
assets. Our net interest margin decreased in both 2008 and 2007,
amounting to 3.74% in 2008, 4.00% in 2007, and 4.18% in 2006.
The
decline in our net interest margin in 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily
associated with the flattening of the yield curve that began in 2006 and
prevailed throughout 2007. The term “yield curve” refers to the
difference between short-term interest rates and long-term interest rates, with
a “flat yield curve” referring to a period when short term-interest rates and
long-term interest rates are substantially the same. A flat yield
curve is unfavorable for us because our funding costs are generally tied to
short-term interest rates, while our investment returns on securities and loans
are more closely correlated to longer-term interest rates. When
short-term and long-term interest rates converge, the interest rate spread that
we are able to earn is reduced and our net interest margin and profitability are
unfavorably impacted. Due largely to the progressive flattening of
the yield curve that occurred throughout 2006, our net interest margin decreased
throughout 2006 before stabilizing at the lower levels in 2007 as a result of
the relatively stable interest rate environment in effect for most of
2007.
In 2008,
our lower net interest margin was caused primarily by the significant decreases
in interest rates that the Federal Reserve announced beginning in late 2007 and
that continued throughout 2008. From September 2007 to December 2008,
the Federal Reserve reduced interest rates by a total of 500 basis
points. When interest rates are lowered, our net interest margin
declines, at least temporarily, because generally our assets that reprice when
interest rates change reprice downward immediately by the full amount of the
interest rate change, while most of our liabilities that are subject to
adjustment reprice at a lag to the rate change and typically not to the full
extent of the rate change. Also, for many of our deposit products,
including time deposits that have recently matured, we were unable to lower the
interest rates we pay our customers by the full 500 basis point interest rate
decrease due to competitive pressures. Also, many of our deposit
accounts had rates lower than 5.00% prior to the rate cuts, and thus could not
be reduced by 500 basis points. See additional discussion in
“Interest Rate Risk” below.
In
addition to the negative effects mentioned above, our net interest margin in the
past two years has been negatively impacted by our deposit growth being
concentrated in deposit account types that carry high interest
rates. In 2008, we offered higher interest rates on several of our
deposit products in order to attract deposits and enhance our liquidity, which
was negatively impacted by our acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp, which had
$184 million in loans and only $148 million in deposits. In 2007, we
offered higher rates on these products to attract more deposits in order to fund
high loan growth.
For the
reasons discussed above, the yields we realized on our interest-earning assets
decreased by a larger amount than did the rates we paid on our interest-bearing
liabilities during 2008, while in 2007 the yields we realized on our
interest-earning assets increased by a smaller amount than did the rates we paid
on our interest-bearing liabilities. As derived from Table 2, in
comparing 2008 to 2007, the yield realized on average earning assets decreased
by 110 basis points (from 7.48% to 6.38%) while the average rate paid on
interest-bearing liabilities decreased by only 100 basis points (from 4.04% to
3.04%). In comparing 2007 to 2006, the yield realized on average
earning assets increased by only 25 basis points (from 7.23% to 7.48%) while the
average
rate paid
on interest-bearing liabilities increased by 48 basis points (from 3.56% to
4.04%). The differences in these changes in both 2007 and 2008
negatively impacted our net interest margin.
Beginning
in 2005, we gradually repositioned the company’s interest rate risk profile to
be less susceptible to unfavorable change in a declining interest rate
environment. At that time our loan portfolio was comprised of 60%
adjustable rate loans, which are unfavorable in a declining interest rate
environment. Since that time, by gradually originating more fixed
rate loans than adjustable rate loans, our loan portfolio was comprised of only
45% adjustable rate loans at December 31, 2008. In addition, as rates
declined in late 2007 and throughout 2008, we started an initiative to add
interest rate floors to our adjustable rate loans. At December 31,
2008, adjustable rate loans totaling $411 million had reached their contractual
floors and no longer subjected us to risk in the event of further rate
cuts. These two factors lessened the unfavorable impact of the
interest rate declines discussed above.
See
additional information regarding net interest income in the section entitled
“Interest Rate Risk.”
Provision
for Loan Losses
The
provision for loan losses charged to operations is an amount sufficient to bring
the allowance for loan losses to an estimated balance considered appropriate to
absorb probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio. Management’s
determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on the level of loan
growth, an evaluation of the portfolio, current economic conditions, historical
loan loss experience and other risk factors.
Our provision for loan
losses was $9,880,000 in 2008, compared to $5,217,000 in 2007 and $4,923,000 in
2006. Asset quality changes and loan growth are the most
significant factors that impact our provision for loan losses. The higher loss provision
in 2008 was due to negative trends in asset quality. In 2007,
the impact of unfavorable asset quality trends on our provision for loan losses
was largely offset by lower loan growth experienced during the year compared to
2006.
Although we have no
exposure to the subprime mortgage market, the current economic environment has
resulted in an increase in our delinquencies and classified assets over the past
two years. Our ratio of net charge-offs to average loans was
0.24% for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to 0.16% in 2007 and 0.11%
in 2006, while the ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets was 1.29% at
December 31, 2008 compared to 0.47% at December 31, 2007 and 0.39% at December
31, 2006.
Net internal loan growth
was $133 million in 2008 compared to $154 million in 2007 and $252
million in 2006.
See the
section entitled “Allowance for Loan Losses and Loan Loss Experience” below for
a more detailed discussion of the allowance for loan losses. The
allowance is monitored and analyzed regularly in conjunction with our loan
analysis and grading program, and adjustments are made to maintain an adequate
allowance for loan losses.
Noninterest
Income
Our
noninterest income amounted to $21,107,000 in 2008, $18,473,000 in 2007, and
$14,310,000 in 2006.
As shown
in Table 4, core noninterest income, which excludes gains and losses from sales
of securities, loans, and other assets, amounted to $20,965,000 in 2008, a 16.5%
increase from $17,996,000 in 2007. The 2007 core noninterest income
of $17,996,000 was 11.1% higher than the $16,204,000 recorded in
2006.
See Table
4 and the following discussion for an understanding of the components of
noninterest income.
Service
charges on deposit accounts in 2008 amounted to $13,535,000, a 35.5% increase
compared to $9,988,000 recorded in 2007. The $9,988,000 recorded in
2007 was 11.4% more than the 2006 amount of $8,968,000. The primary
reason for the increases in this category was the expansion of our overdraft
protection program in the fourth quarter of 2007 to include overdraft protection
for debit card purchases and ATM withdrawals. Previously the
overdraft protection program, in which we charge a fee for honoring payments on
overdrawn accounts, only applied to written checks.
Other
service charges, commissions and fees amounted to $4,842,000 in 2008, a 6.1%
decrease from the $5,158,000 earned in 2007. The 2007 amount of
$5,158,000 was 12.7% higher than the $4,578,000 recorded in
2006. This category of noninterest income includes items such as
electronic payment processing revenue (which includes fees related to credit
card transactions by merchants and customers and fees earned from debit card
transactions), ATM charges, safety deposit box rentals, fees from sales of
personalized checks, and check cashing fees. The decline in this
category of revenues was primarily related to a switch we made in credit card
processors in late 2007. With our previous credit card processor, we
received revenue from credit card processing and then we paid a large portion of
this revenue back out as expense to the credit card company. With our
new credit card processor, they pay the credit card company directly and only
remit to us the net revenue. Thus, with the new processor, we record
lower revenue and lower expense than we did with our prior processor (and
approximately the same amount of net revenue). As a result of this
change, merchant credit card income totaled $683,000 in 2008 compared to
$1,635,000 in 2007, a decrease of $952,000. Excluding the impact of
this change, “Other service charges, commissions and fees” would have increased
$636,000 in 2008 after having increased by $580,000 in
2007. The growth in this category (as adjusted) is
primarily due to the increased acceptance and popularity of debit cards (for
which we earn income for each use by our customers) and the overall growth in
our total customer base, including growth achieved from corporate
acquisitions.
Fees from
presold mortgages amounted to $869,000 in 2008, $1,135,000 in 2007, and
$1,062,000 in 2006. The decrease in fees earned in 2008 was primarily
a result of lower volume caused by the declining market for home
sales.
Commissions
from sales of insurance and financial products amounted to $1,552,000 in 2008,
$1,511,000 in 2007, and $1,434,000 in 2006. This line item includes
commissions we receive from three sources - 1) sales of credit life insurance
associated with new loans, 2) commissions from the sales of investment, annuity,
and long-term care insurance products, and 3) commissions from the sale of
property and casualty insurance. The following table presents the
contribution of each of the three sources to the total amount recognized in this
line item:
($
in thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Commissions
earned from:
|
||||||||||||
Sales
of credit life insurance
|
$ | 294 | 304 | 337 | ||||||||
Sales
of investments, annuities, and long term care insurance
|
474 | 387 | 266 | |||||||||
Sales
of property and casualty insurance
|
784 | 820 | 831 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,552 | 1,511 | 1,434 |
Data
processing fees amounted to $167,000 in 2008, $204,000 in 2007, and $162,000 in
2006. As noted earlier, Montgomery Data makes its excess data
processing capabilities available to area financial institutions for a
fee. As of each of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
Montgomery Data had two outside customers that were affiliated with each
other. In 2008, the two customers merged with one another, thus
leaving Montgomery Data with one customer at December 31,
2008. Montgomery Data intends to continue to market this service to
area banks, but does not currently have any near-term prospects for additional
business.
Noninterest
income not considered to be “core” amounted to a net gain of $142,000 in 2008, a
net gain of $477,000 in 2007, and a net loss of $1,894,000 in
2006. In Table 4, the line item entitled “other gains (losses), net”
totaling $156,000 in 2008 includes a gain of $306,000 related to the VISA
initial public offering that occurred in March 2008. We were a
member/owner of VISA and received a portion of VISA’s offering
proceeds. “Other gains (losses), net” totaling $2,099,000 in 2006
includes a loss of $1,900,000 related to the write-off loss of a merchant credit
card receivable. During 2006, we discovered that we had liability
associated with a commercial merchant client that sold furniture over the
internet. The furniture store did not deliver furniture that its
customers had ordered and paid for, and was unable to immediately refund their
credit card purchases. As the furniture store’s credit card
processor, we became contractually liable for the amounts that were required to
be refunded. During 2007, we determined that our ultimate exposure to
this loss was approximately $190,000 less than the original estimated total loss
of $1.9 million that had been expensed in 2006. Accordingly, we
reversed $190,000 of this loss during 2007, which is included in “other gains
(losses), net.”
As noted
above, we terminated our contract with our previous credit card processor in
2007 and entered into a new contract with a different processor. The
new contract shifts the risk of losses similar to the one described above from
us to the third-party processor.
Also
included in “other gains (losses), net” are normal and expected write-downs of
tax credit partnership investments amounting to $344,000, $308,000 and $295,000
in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. We project $320,000 in tax
credit investment write-downs in 2009. Our total investment in tax
credit partnerships amounted to $1.0 million, $1.4 million and $1.6 million at
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. To date, all tax
credit write-downs have been exceeded, and are projected to continue to be
exceeded, by the amount of tax credits realized and recorded as a reduction of
income tax expense.
We
realized a net securities loss of $14,000 in 2008 and net securities gains of
$487,000 and $205,000 in 2007 and 2006, respectively. The sales in
2007 and 2006 were initiated primarily to realize current income.
Noninterest
Expenses
Noninterest
expenses for 2008 were $62,661,000, compared to $57,580,000 in 2007 and
$53,198,000 in 2006. Table 5 presents the components of our
noninterest expense during the past three years.
Based on
the amounts noted above, noninterest expenses increased 8.8% in 2008 and 8.2% in
2007. The increases in noninterest expenses over the past three years
have occurred in nearly every line item of expense and have been primarily a
result of our significant growth. Over the past three years, our
number of bank branches has increased from 61 to 74, and the number of full time
equivalent employees has increased from 578 at December 31, 2005 to 650 at
December 31, 2008. Additionally, from December 31, 2005 to December
31, 2008, the amount of loans outstanding increased 49.2% and deposits increased
38.8%.
Our ratio
of noninterest expense to average assets was 2.52% in 2008 compared to 2.69% in
2007 and 2.77% in 2006. Our efficiency ratio (the sum of
tax-equivalent net interest income plus noninterest income divided by
noninterest expense) was 57.85% in 2008 compared to 58.57% in 2007 and 59.54% in
2006. For both of the ratios just noted, a lower ratio is more
favorable than a higher ratio.
From 2004
through 2006, we were not required to pay any FDIC deposit insurance
premiums. As discussed above in “Supervision and Regulation of the
Bank,” in 2006 the FDIC modified its rules relating to the assessment of deposit
insurance premiums. In 2007, we incurred approximately $100,000 in
FDIC deposit insurance premium expense compared to none in 2006. In
2008, we recorded FDIC insurance expense of $1.2 million.
On
December 16, 2008, the FDIC raised the deposit insurance assessment rates
uniformly for all institutions by 7 cents for every $100 of domestic deposits
effective for the first quarter of 2009. On February 27, 2009,
the
FDIC
announced that, commencing in April 2009, its minimum rates would increase to a
range of twelve cents to sixteen cents per $100 in
deposits. Excluding the special assessment discussed below, we
estimate that our annual FDIC insurance premium expense will be approximately
$3.0 million in 2009, a $1.8 million increase from 2008, as a result of the rate
changes.
The FDIC
also announced on February 27, 2009 an interim rule that would impose a one-time
special assessment of twenty cents per $100 in insured deposits to be collected
on September 30, 2009. Unless there are changes to the final rule, we
estimate that our one-time special assessment will total approximately $4
million. The interim rule would also permit the FDIC to impose
emergency special assessments from time to time after June 30, 2009 if the FDIC
board believes the reserve fund will fall to a level that would adversely affect
public confidence in federal deposit insurance.
Additionally,
based on preliminary actuarial reports, we expect our pension expense to
increase from $2.3 million in 2008 to $3.6 million in 2009, an increase of $1.3
million, primarily as a result of investment losses experienced by the pension
plan’s assets in 2008.
Income
Taxes
The
provision for income taxes was $13,120,000 in 2008, $13,150,000 in 2007, and
$11,423,000 in 2006.
Table 6
presents the components of tax expense and the related effective tax
rates. The effective tax rate for 2008 was 37.4% compared to 37.6% in
2007 and 37.2% in 2006. We recorded nonrecurring adjustments in the
third quarter of 2006 amounting to $182,000 that reduced otherwise reported
income tax expense. We expect our effective tax rate to be in the
37%-38% range for the foreseeable future.
Table 1
reflects the fact that in 2005, we recorded incremental tax expense of $4.3
million related to the settlement of a state tax matter with the North Carolina
Department of Revenue. See prior year filings for discussion of this
matter.
Stock-Based
Compensation
We
recorded stock-based compensation expense of $143,000, $190,000 and $325,000 for
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
During
2006 and 2007, the only stock-based grants made by the company were grants of
2,250 options to each of the Company’s non-employee directors on June 1 of each
year. In 2008, in addition to the annual director grant, our board of
directors approved a grant of incentive-based stock awards to 19 senior officers
under the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan (“2007 Equity Plan”) as discussed in
the following paragraph.
On June
17, 2008, 262,599 stock options and 81,337 performance units were awarded to 19
senior officers under the 2007 Equity Plan. Each performance unit
represents the right to acquire one share of First Bancorp common stock upon
satisfaction of the vesting conditions. This grant has both
performance conditions (earnings per share targets) and service conditions that
must be met in order to vest. The 262,599 stock options and 81,337
performance units represented the maximum amount of options and performance
units that could have vested if the Company were to achieve specified maximum
goals for earnings per share during the three annual performance periods ending
on December 31, 2008, 2009, and 2010. Up to one-third of the total
number of options and performance units granted will vest annually as of
December 31 of each year beginning in 2010, if (1) the Company achieves specific
EPS goals during the corresponding performance period and (2) the executive or
key employee continues employment for a period of two years beyond the
corresponding performance period. Compensation expense for this grant
will be recorded over the various service periods based on the estimated number
of options and performance units that are probable to vest. If the
awards do not vest, no compensation cost will be recognized and any previously
recognized compensation cost will be reversed. When the award grant
was made, it was expected that compensation expense for each of the first three
years would range from $0 to $700,000, depending on the number of awards that
vested, with the expense being approximately $350,000 per
year if
the targeted levels of performance were met. Since the grant date, we
have concluded that is not probable that any of these awards will vest because
minimum performance levels will not be met, and therefore no compensation
expense has been recorded. We did not achieve the minimum earnings
per share performance goal for 2008, and thus one-third of the above grant has
been permanently forfeited.
Under the
assumption that the incentive grants noted above do not vest, our stock-based
compensation expense related to options currently outstanding will be
approximately $9,000 in each of 2009 and 2010, $6,000 in each of 2011 and 2012,
and $1,000 in 2013. There is no tax benefit related to any of those
expenses. Any new stock-based awards that are granted and vest after
January 1, 2009 will increase the amount of stock-based compensation expense
that we record. We expect to continue the annual grant of 2,250 stock
options to each of our non-employee directors in 2009. This annual
grant resulted in us recording an expense of $135,000 ($82,000 after-tax) in
2008.
ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION
Overview
Over the
past two years, we have achieved steady increases in our levels of loans and
deposits, which has resulted in an increase in assets from $2.1 billion at
December 31, 2006 to $2.8 billion at December 31, 2008. This growth
has been both internally generated and acquired. During the second
quarter of 2008, we completed the acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp,
Inc. We did not complete any acquisitions in 2007. The
following table presents detailed information regarding the nature of our growth
in 2007 and 2008:
(in
thousands)
|
Balance
at beginning of period
|
Internal
growth
|
Growth
from Acquisitions – Great Pee Dee
|
Balance
at end of period
|
Total
percentage growth
|
Internal
growth (1)
|
||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 1,894,295 | 133,180 | 183,840 | 2,211,315 | 16.7 | % | 7.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
bearing
|
232,141 | (11,099 | ) | 8,436 | 229,478 | -1.1 | % | -4.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
NOW
|
192,785 | (4,405 | ) | 10,395 | 198,775 | 3.1 | % | -2.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Money
Market
|
264,653 | 61,025 | 15,061 | 340,739 | 28.7 | % | 23.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Savings
|
100,955 | 21,697 | 2,588 | 125,240 | 24.1 | % | 21.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time>$100,000
– non-brokered
|
479,176 | (3,225 | ) | 37,672 | 513,623 | 7.2 | % | -0.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Time>$100,000
– brokered
|
− | 53,012 | 25,557 | 78,569 | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||
Time<$100,000
|
568,567 | (28,200 | ) | 48,000 | 588,367 | 3.5 | % | -5.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 1,838,277 | 88,805 | 147,709 | 2,074,791 | 12.9 | % | 4.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 1,740,396 | 153,899 |
─
|
1,894,295 | 8.8 | % | 8.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
bearing
|
217,291 | 14,850 |
─
|
232,141 | 6.8 | % | 6.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
NOW
|
193,435 | (650 | ) |
─
|
192,785 | -0.3 | % | -0.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Money
Market
|
205,994 | 58,659 |
─
|
264,653 | 28.5 | % | 28.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Savings
|
103,346 | (2,391 | ) |
─
|
100,955 | -2.3 | % | -2.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Time>$100,000
|
422,772 | 56,404 |
─
|
479,176 | 13.3 | % | 13.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time<$100,000
|
552,841 | 15,726 |
─
|
568,567 | 2.8 | % | 2.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 1,695,679 | 142,598 |
─
|
1,838,277 | 8.4 | % | 8.4 | % |
(1) Excludes
the impact of acquisitions.
As shown
in the table above, we experienced internal loan growth of 7.0% and 8.8%, in
2008 and 2007, respectively. The growth experienced in 2007 and 2008
was partially due to our 2005 expansion into
Mooresville,
North Carolina, a high growth market near Charlotte, and our 2005 expansion into
the coastal North Carolina counties of New Hanover County and Brunswick
County. Loan growth in these markets totaled $77 million in 2008 and
$89 million in 2007.
Internal
deposit growth was 4.8% in 2008 and 8.4% in 2007. Money market
accounts had the highest growth in both years. The growth in money
market accounts was almost entirely due to the introduction in late 2005 of a
high interest rate money market account that was created in order to attract
deposits to fund loan growth, as well as to enhance overall
liquidity. We believe that the generally lower growth (or negative
growth) experienced in both years in the other non-time deposit categories was
partially a result of customers shifting funds to this money market
account. The increase in the Savings category in 2008 was due to a
$25 million deposit from one customer into a high interest rate savings
account.
Internal
non-brokered time deposit growth (both large and small denomination) increased
in 2007 and decreased in 2008. Time deposits are a rate sensitive
category of deposits. In 2007, we offered promotional interest rates
in order to help fund strong loan growth. In 2008, we decided not to
match promotional time deposit interest rates being offered by several of our
local competitors, which we felt were too high compared to alternative funding
sources, and consequently we experienced a loss of internally generated time
deposits. Instead of matching the high interest rates, we decided to
utilize brokered time deposits because they had interest rates meaningfully
lower than rates in the local marketplace. We ended 2008 with a total
of $79 million in brokered time deposits compared to none in
2007. The $79 million in brokered time deposits at December 31, 2008
represented just 3.8% of our total deposits, which we believe is a relatively
low level of reliance on this wholesale funding source. In addition
to the $79 million in brokered deposits at December 31, 2008, we also had $5
million in time deposits that we raised during the year from an internet posting
service.
As can be
seen in the table above, our acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp on April 1,
2008 resulted in the assumption of $184 million in loans and $148 million in
deposits.
Over the
past few years, including 2007 and 2008, our loan growth has exceeded our
deposit growth and to a greater extent exceeded our retail deposit growth (which
excludes time deposits greater than $100,000). We believe the higher
internal growth rates for loans compared to retail deposits over the past two
years is largely attributable to the type of customers we have been able to
attract. Most of our loan growth has come from small-business
customers that need loans in order to expand their business, and have few
deposits. Additionally, we have found it difficult to compete for
retail deposits in recent years. We frequently compete against banks
in the marketplace that either 1) are so large that they enjoy better economies
of scale over us and can thus offer higher rates, or 2) are recently started
banks that are focused on building market share, and not necessarily on positive
earnings, by offering high deposit rates. We believe we enjoy
advantages in the loan marketplace because of our seasoned lenders who have the
experience necessary to oversee the completion of a loan and are afforded the
autonomy to be able to make timely decisions.
Our
liquidity decreased slightly in 2008 as a result of internal loan growth that
exceeded internal deposit growth, as well as from our acquisition of Great Pee
Dee. Great Pee Dee had a loan to deposit ratio of 124% on the date of
acquisition. Our loan to deposit ratio was 106.6% at December 31,
2008 compared to 103.1% at December 31, 2007 and 102.6% at December 31,
2006.
Our
capital ratios improved slightly in 2008 as a result of our all-stock
acquisition of Great Pee Dee. All of our capital ratios have
continually exceeded the regulatory thresholds for “well-capitalized” status for
all periods covered by this report. On January 9, 2009, we sold $65
million of preferred stock to the US Treasury under the Capital Purchase
Program. This sale of stock significantly enhanced our capital
position.
Due to
the recessionary economic environment that began in 2007, our asset quality
ratios have worsened. Our nonperforming assets to total assets ratio
was 1.29% at December 31, 2008 compared to 0.47% at December 31, 2007, and 0.39%
at December 31, 2006. For the year ended December 31, 2008, our ratio
of annualized net
charge-offs
to average loans was 0.24% compared to 0.16% for 2007, and 0.11% for
2006.
Distribution
of Assets and Liabilities
Table 7
sets forth the percentage relationships of significant components of our balance
sheet at December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.
For all
three years, loans comprised 80%-81% of total assets. For both 2006
and 2007, deposits were 79% of total assets, while borrowings were
10%. In 2008, as a result of an increased reliance on borrowings to
fund loan growth that has exceeded deposit growth, the percentage of deposits to
total assets decreased to 76%, while the percentage of borrowings to total
assets increased to 13%.
Securities
Information
regarding our securities portfolio as of December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 is
presented in Tables 8 and 9.
The
composition of the investment securities portfolio reflects our investment
strategy of maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity while providing a
relatively stable source of income. The investment portfolio also
provides a balance to interest rate risk and credit risk in other categories of
the balance sheet while providing a vehicle for the investment of available
funds, furnishing liquidity, and supplying securities to pledge as required
collateral for certain deposits.
Total
securities amounted to $187.2 million, $151.8 million, and $143.1 million at
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The increase in
securities over the past year was due to the acquisition of approximately $15
million in securities related to our acquisition of Great Pee Dee in 2008, as
well as purchases of securities we needed in order to collateralize public
deposits. Over the past year, we have primarily elected to purchase
securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank, a government-sponsored
enterprise, which, due to their non-amortizing nature, are easier to pledge than
mortgage-backed securities and can be more easily purchased in shorter maturity
terms than mortgage-backed securities. In general, we prefer to
invest in short-term investments in order to provide liquidity and manage
interest rate risk. We have never held investments in Freddie Mac or
Fannie Mae preferred stock.
The
majority of our “government-sponsored enterprise” securities are issued by the
Federal Home Loan Bank and carry one maturity date, often with an issuer call
feature. At December 31, 2008, of the $90 million in carrying value
of government-sponsored enterprise securities, $75 million were issued by the
Federal Home Loan Bank system and the other $15 million were issued by the
Federal Farm Credit Bank system.
Our $47
million of mortgage-backed securities have been all been issued by either
Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, or Ginnie Mae, each of which are government-sponsored
corporations. We have no “private label” mortgage-backed
securities. Mortgage-backed securities vary in their repayment in
correlation with the underlying pools of home mortgage loans.
Included
in mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2008 were collateralized mortgage
obligations (“CMOs”) with an amortized cost of $7.9 million and a fair value of
$7.8 million. Included in mortgage-backed securities at December 31,
2007 were CMOs with an amortized cost of $9.6 million and a fair value of $9.4
million. Included in mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2006
were CMOs with an amortized cost of $11.9 million and a fair value of $11.5
million. The CMOs that we have invested in are substantially all
“early tranche” portions of the CMOs, which minimizes our long-term interest
rate risk.
At
December 31, 2008, our $17 million investment in corporate bonds was comprised
of the following:
($
in thousands)
Issuer
|
S&P
Issuer
Ratings
(1)
|
Maturity
Date
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Market
Value
|
|||||||||
First
Citizens Bancorp (North Carolina) Bond
|
BB
|
4/1/15
|
$ | 2,993 | 3,073 | ||||||||
Citigroup
Bond
|
(2)
|
2/15/16
|
3,100 | 2,847 | |||||||||
Bank
of America Trust Preferred Security
|
BB-
|
12/11/26
|
2,060 | 1,729 | |||||||||
Wells
Fargo Trust Preferred Security
|
A
|
1/15/27
|
2,576 | 2,008 | |||||||||
Bank
of America Trust Preferred Security
|
BB-
|
4/14/27
|
2,065 | 1,714 | |||||||||
Bank
of America Trust Preferred Security
|
BB-
|
4/15/27
|
3,007 | 2,572 | |||||||||
First
Citizens Bancorp (North Carolina) Trust Preferred Security
|
BB
|
3/1/28
|
2,084 | 2,385 | |||||||||
First
Citizens Bancorp (South Carolina) Trust Preferred Security
|
Not
Rated
|
6/15/34
|
1,000 | 520 | |||||||||
Total
investment in corporate bonds
|
$ | 18,885 | 16,848 |
|
(1)
|
The
ratings are as of March 11, 2009.
|
|
(2)
|
This
bond was called by Citigroup at par in February 2009 with no loss to First
Bancorp.
|
Our $17
million investment in equity securities at each year end is comprised
almost entirely of capital stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Atlanta. The Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta requires us to
purchase their stock in order to borrow from them. The amount they
require us to invest is based on our level of borrowings from
them. At December 31, 2008, our investment in capital stock of the
Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta amounted to $16.5 million of our total
investment in equity securities of $17.0 million. Until February 27,
2009, the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta redeemed their stock at par as
borrowings were repaid. On February 27, 2009, the Federal Home Loan
Bank of Atlanta announced that they would no longer automatically redeem their
stock when loans are repaid. Instead, they stated that they would
evaluate whether they would repurchase stock on a quarterly basis.
The fair
value of securities held to maturity, which we carry at amortized cost, was
$179,000 less than the carrying value at December 31, 2008 and $9,000 more than
the carrying value at December 31, 2007. Our $16.0 million in
securities held to maturity are comprised almost entirely of municipal bonds
issued by state and local governments throughout our market area. The
denominations of the bonds are all less than $600,000 and we have no significant
concentration of bond holdings from one government entity, with the single
largest exposure to any one entity being $812,000. Management
evaluated any unrealized losses on individual securities at each year end and
determined them to be of a temporary nature and caused by fluctuations in market
interest rates, not by concerns about the ability of the issuers to meet their
obligations.
At
December 31, 2008, a net unrealized gain of $273,000 was included in the
carrying value of securities classified as available for sale, compared to a net
unrealized gain of $86,000 at December 31, 2007 and a net unrealized loss of
$860,000 at December 31, 2006. In 2006, a steadily rising interest
rate environment caused a decline in fair market value of
securities. In 2007 and 2008, declines in interest rates resulted in
unrealized gains at December 31, 2007 and 2008. Higher interest rates
negatively impact the value of fixed income securities and conversely, lower
interest rates have a positive impact on the value of fixed income
securities. Management evaluated any unrealized losses on individual
securities at each year end and determined them to be of a temporary nature and
caused by fluctuations in market interest rates and the overall economic
environment, not by concerns about the ability of the issuers to meet their
obligations. Net unrealized gains (losses), net of applicable
deferred income taxes, of $167,000, $52,000, and ($524,000) have been reported
as part of a separate component of shareholders’ equity (accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss)) as of December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006,
respectively.
The
weighted average taxable-equivalent yield for the securities available for sale
portfolio was 4.26% at December 31, 2008. The expected weighted
average life of the available for sale portfolio using the call date for
above-market callable bonds, the maturity date for all other non-mortgage-backed
securities, and the expected life for mortgage-backed securities, was 4.0
years.
The
weighted average taxable-equivalent yield for the securities held to maturity
portfolio was 6.38% at December 31, 2008. The expected weighted
average life of the held to maturity portfolio using the call date
for
above-market
callable bonds and the maturity date for all other securities, was 6.4
years.
As of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, we own no investment securities of any one issuer,
other than government-sponsored enterprises or corporations, in which aggregate
book values and market values exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity.
Loans
Table 10
provides a summary of the loan portfolio composition at each of the past five
year ends.
The loan
portfolio is the largest category of our earning assets and is comprised of
commercial loans, real estate mortgage loans, real estate construction loans,
and consumer loans. We restrict virtually all of our lending to our
28 county market area, which is located in central and southeastern North
Carolina, three counties in southern Virginia and three counties in northeastern
South Carolina. The diversity of the region’s economic base has
historically provided a stable lending environment.
In 2008,
loans outstanding increased $317.0 million, or 16.7% to $2.21
billion. In 2007, loans outstanding increased $153.9 million, or
8.8%. Of the $317.0 million in loan growth in 2008, approximately
$183.8 million was assumed in the acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp, Inc. in
April 2008. All of the loan growth in 2007 was internally generated,
as we did not complete any acquisitions during that year. The
majority of the 2008 and 2007 loan growth occurred in loans secured by real
estate, with approximately $291.2 million, or 92.1% in 2008, and $136.7 million,
or 88.9%, in 2007, of the net loan growth occurring in loans secured by real
estate.
Table 10
indicates that the category of loans with the most variance in its amount
outstanding as a percent of total loans over the past three years has
been real estate – construction, land development & other land
loans. This category comprised 16% of total loans at December 31,
2006, 21% at December 31, 2007 and 19% at December 31, 2008. The
increase in 2007 was primarily attributable to the nature of the loan growth
that we experienced when we expanded our branch network to the fast-growing
southeast coast of North Carolina. In 2008, due to recessionary
conditions, particularly in the housing market, loan demand for these types of
loans weakened, and we tightened our loan underwriting criteria for these types
of loans, which reduced growth.
Over the
years, our loan mix has remained fairly consistent, with real estate loans
(mortgage and construction) comprising approximately 86-87% of the loan
portfolio, commercial, financial, and agricultural loans not secured by real
estate comprising 9-10%, and consumer installment loans comprising 4-5% of the
portfolio. The majority of our “real estate” loans are personal and
commercial loans where real estate provides additional security for the
loan.
At
December 31, 2008, $1.929 billion, or 87%, of our loan portfolio was secured by
liens on real property. Included in this total are $885 million, or
40% of total loans, in loans secured by liens on 1-4 family residential
properties and $1.044 billion, or 47% of total loans, in loans secured by liens
on other types of real estate. At December 31, 2007, $1.637 billion,
or 86%, of our loan portfolio was secured by liens on real
property. Included in this total are $724 million, or 38% of total
loans, in loans secured by liens on 1-4 family residential properties and $913
million, or 48% of total loans, in loans secured by liens on other types of real
estate. Our $1.929 billion in real estate mortgage loans at December
31, 2008 can be further classified as follows – for comparison purposes, the
classification of our $1.637 billion real estate loan portfolio at December 31,
2007 is shown in parentheses:
|
·
|
$628
million, or 28% of total loans (vs. $514 million, or 27% of total loans),
are secured by first liens on residential homes, in which the borrower’s
personal income is generally the primary repayment
source.
|
|
·
|
$584
million, or 26% of total loans (vs. $496 million, or 26% of total loans),
are primarily dependent on cash flow from a commercial business for
repayment.
|
|
·
|
$214
million, or 10% of total loans (vs. $213 million, or 11% of total loans),
are real estate construction loans.
|
|
·
|
$257
million, or 12% of total loans (vs. $210 million, or 11% of total loans),
are home equity loans (lines-of-credit and term loans) obtained by
consumers for various purposes.
|
|
·
|
$210
million, or 9% of total loans (vs. $171 million, or 9% of total loans),
are tracts of unimproved land for investment or future
development.
|
|
·
|
$36
million, or 2% of total loans (vs. $33 million, or 2% of total loans), are
primarily dependent on cash flow from agricultural crop
sales.
|
Table 11
provides a summary of scheduled loan maturities over certain time periods, with
fixed rate loans and adjustable rate loans shown
separately. Approximately 30% of our loans outstanding at December
31, 2008 mature within one year and 79% of total loans mature within five
years. As of December 31, 2008, the percentages of variable rate
loans and fixed rate loans as compared to total performing loans were 45% and
55%, respectively. We intentionally make a blend of fixed and
variable rate loans so as to reduce interest rate risk. See
discussion regarding fluctuations in our ratio of fixed rate loans to variable
rate loans in the section above entitled “Net Interest Income.”
Nonperforming
Assets
Nonperforming
assets include nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructurings, loans past due 90
or more days and still accruing interest, and other real estate. As a
matter of policy we place all loans that are past due 90 or more days on
nonaccrual basis, and thus there were no loans at any of the past five year ends
that were 90 days past due and still accruing interest. Table 12
summarizes our nonperforming assets at the dates indicated.
Nonaccrual
loans are loans on which interest income is no longer being recognized or
accrued because management has determined that the collection of interest is
doubtful. Placing loans on nonaccrual status negatively impacts
earnings because (i) interest accrued but unpaid as of the date a loan is placed
on nonaccrual status is reversed and deducted from interest income, (ii) future
accruals of interest income are not recognized until it becomes probable that
both principal and interest will be paid and (iii) principal charged-off, if
appropriate, may necessitate additional provisions for loan losses that are
charged against earnings. In some cases, where borrowers are
experiencing financial difficulties, loans may be restructured to provide terms
significantly different from the originally contracted terms.
Due
largely to the recessionary economic conditions that began in late 2007 and
worsened in 2008, we have experienced increases in our nonperforming
assets.
Nonperforming
loans as of December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 totaled $30,595,000, $7,813,000,
and $6,862,000, respectively. Nonperforming loans as a percentage of
total loans amounted to 1.38%, 0.41%, and 0.39%, at December 31, 2008, 2007, and
2006, respectively. Our largest nonaccrual relationships at December
31, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $1,600,000 and $530,000,
respectively. At December 31, 2008, troubled debt restructurings
amounted to $3,995,000, which was comprised of one land development loan for
which we have reduced the interest rate from the original note rate of 7.75% to
5.00% because of financial difficulties being experienced by the
borrower.
The
following is the composition by loan type of our nonaccrual loans at each period
end:
At
December 31, 2008
|
At
December 31, 2007
|
|||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | 1,726 | 504 | |||||
Real
estate – construction, land development, and other land
loans
|
6,936 | 2,219 | ||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first
mortgages
|
10,856 | 1,515 | ||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity loans/lines of credit
|
2,242 | 1,130 | ||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and other
|
3,624 | 1,370 | ||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
1,216 | 1,069 | ||||||
Total
nonaccrual loans
|
$ | 26,600 | 7,807 |
Included
in the table above are $3.1 million in loans that were acquired in the
acquisition of Great Pee Dee and were written down on the acquisition date by
$4.6 million from a total loan balance of $7.7 million.
If the
nonaccrual and restructured loans as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 had
been current in accordance with their original terms and had been outstanding
throughout the period (or since origination if held for part of the period),
gross interest income in the amounts of approximately $1,930,000, $610,000 and
$510,000 for nonaccrual loans and $310,000, $1,000 and $1,000 for restructured
loans would have been recorded for 2008, 2007, and 2006,
respectively. Interest income on such loans that was actually
collected and included in net income in 2008, 2007 and 2006 amounted to
approximately $826,000, $252,000 and $179,000 for nonaccrual loans (prior to
their being placed on nonaccrual status), and $155,000, $1,000, and $1,000 for
restructured loans, respectively. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the
Company had no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans were
nonperforming.
Management
routinely monitors the status of certain large loans that, in management’s
opinion, have credit weaknesses that could cause them to become nonperforming
loans. In addition to the nonperforming loan amounts discussed above,
management believes that an estimated $15-$17 million of loans that were
performing in accordance with their contractual terms at December 31, 2008 have
the potential to develop problems depending upon the particular financial
situations of the borrowers and economic conditions in
general. Management has taken these potential problem loans into
consideration when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses at
December 31, 2008 (see discussion below).
Loans
classified for regulatory purposes as loss, doubtful, substandard, or special
mention that have not been disclosed in the problem loan amounts and the
potential problem loan amounts discussed above do not represent or result from
trends or uncertainties that management reasonably expects will materially
impact future operating results, liquidity, or capital resources, or represent
material credits about which management is aware of any information that causes
management to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply
with the loan repayment terms.
Other
real estate includes foreclosed, repossessed, and idled
properties. Other real estate has increased over the past three
years, amounting to $4,832,000 at December 31, 2008, $3,042,000 at December 31,
2007, and $1,539,000 at December 31, 2006. Other real estate
represented approximately 0.07%-0.18% of total assets at each of the past three
year ends. The increases in other real estate are due to increased
foreclosure activity as a result of the recessionary economic
conditions. At December 31, 2008, the largest balance related to any
single piece of other real estate was $425,000. Our management
believes that the fair values of the items of other real estate, less estimated
costs to sell, equal or exceed their respective carrying values at the dates
presented.
The
following table presents detail of our other real estate at each of the past two
year ends:
At
December 31, 2008
|
At
December 31, 2007
|
|||||||
Vacant
land
|
$ | 975 | 344 | |||||
1-4
family residential properties
|
2,149 | 2,073 | ||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
1,693 | 592 | ||||||
Other
|
15 | 33 | ||||||
Total
other real estate
|
$ | 4,832 | 3,042 |
Allowance
for Loan Losses and Loan Loss Experience
The
allowance for loan losses is created by direct charges to operations (known as a
“provision for loan losses” for the period in which the charge is
taken). Losses on loans are charged against the allowance in the
period in which such loans, in management’s opinion, become
uncollectible. The recoveries realized during the period are credited
to this allowance. We consider our procedures for recording the
amount of the allowance for loan losses and the related provision for loan
losses to be a critical accounting policy. See the heading “Critical
Accounting Policies” above for further discussion.
The
factors that influence management’s judgment in determining the amount charged
to operating expense include past loan loss experience, composition of the loan
portfolio, evaluation of probable inherent losses and current economic
conditions.
We use a
loan analysis and grading program to facilitate our evaluation of probable
inherent loan losses and the adequacy of our allowance for loan
losses. In this program, risk grades are assigned by management and
tested by an independent third party consulting firm. The testing
program includes an evaluation of a sample of new loans, loans we identify as
having potential credit weaknesses, loans past due 90 days or more, loans
originated by new loan officers, nonaccrual loans and any other loans identified
during previous regulatory and other examinations.
We strive
to maintain our loan portfolio in accordance with what management believes are
conservative loan underwriting policies that result in loans specifically
tailored to the needs of our market areas. Every effort is made to
identify and minimize the credit risks associated with such lending strategies.
We have no foreign loans, few agricultural loans and do not engage in
significant lease financing or highly leveraged
transactions. Commercial loans are diversified among a variety of
industries. The majority of loans captioned in the tables discussed
below as “real estate” loans are personal and commercial loans where real estate
provides additional security for the loan. Collateral for virtually
all of these loans is located within our principal market area.
The
allowance for loan losses amounted to $29,256,000 at December 31, 2008 compared
to $21,324,000 at December 31, 2007 and $18,947,000 at December 31,
2006. This represented 1.32%, 1.13%, and 1.09%, of loans outstanding
as of December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The higher
percentages in 2007 and 2008 are primarily associated with higher levels of
classified assets. As noted in Table 12, our allowance for loan
losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans (“coverage ratio”) amounted to 96%
at December 31, 2008 compared to 273% at December 31, 2007 and 276% at December
31, 2006. Due to the secured nature of virtually all of our loans
that are on nonaccrual status, the variance in the coverage ratio is not
necessarily indicative of the relative adequacy of the allowance for loan
losses. Additionally, there are $3.1 million in nonaccrual loans
acquired in the acquisition of Great Pee Dee that were written down on the
acquisition date by $4.6 million from a total loan balance of $7.7
million.
Table 13
sets forth the allocation of the allowance for loan losses at the dates
indicated. The amount of the unallocated portion of the allowance for
loan losses did not vary materially at any of the past three year
ends.
The
allowance for loan losses is available to absorb losses in all
categories.
Management
considers the allowance for loan losses adequate to cover probable loan losses
on the loans outstanding as of each reporting date. It must be
emphasized, however, that the determination of the allowance using our
procedures and methods rests upon various judgments and assumptions about
economic conditions and other factors affecting loans. No assurance
can be given that we will not in any particular period sustain loan losses that
are sizable in relation to the amount reserved or that subsequent evaluations of
the loan portfolio, in light of conditions and factors then prevailing, will not
require significant changes in the allowance for loan losses or future charges
to earnings.
In
addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination
process, periodically review the allowance for loan losses and losses on
foreclosed real estate. Such agencies may require us to recognize
additions to the allowance based on the examiners’ judgments about information
available to them at the time of their examinations.
For the
years indicated, Table 14 summarizes our balances of loans outstanding, average
loans outstanding, and a detailed rollforward of the allowance for loan
losses. In addition to the increases to the allowance for loan losses
related to normal provisions, the increases in the dollar amounts of the
allowance for loan losses in 2008 and 2006 were also affected by amounts
recorded to provide for loans assumed in corporate acquisitions. In
2008, we added $3,158,000 to the allowance for loan losses related to
approximately $184 million in loans assumed in the acquisition of Great Pee Dee
in April 2008. In 2006, we added $52,000 to the allowance for loan
losses related to approximately $6 million in loans assumed in a branch
acquisition.
Table 14
also provides a breakout of loans charged-off and recoveries of loans previously
charged-off based on the loan type. In years prior to 2006, our
policy was to record net charge-offs related to deposit overdrafts as a
reduction to service charges on deposits accounts. Based on
regulatory requirements, on July 1, 2006, we began recording charge-offs and
recoveries related to deposit overdrafts to the allowance for loan
losses. Total net charge-offs related to overdrafts that were
recorded as a reduction to service charges on deposit accounts instead of a
reduction to the allowance for loan losses amounted to $81,000 for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 and $248,000 and $258,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
Net loan
charge-offs amounted to $5,106,000 in 2008, $2,840,000 in 2007, and $1,744,000
in 2006. The higher amounts in 2008 reflect the impact of
deteriorating loan quality that has been impacted by the recessionary economic
conditions. This represents 0.24%, 0.16%, and 0.11% of average loans
during 2008, 2007, and 2006 respectively. In each of the past five
years, our net charge-off ratio has been in the range of
0.11%-0.24%.
Deposits
and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
At
December 31, 2008, deposits outstanding amounted to $2.075 billion, an increase
of $237 million, or 12.9%, from December 31, 2007. Approximately $89
million, or 38%, of the deposit growth in 2008 was internally generated, while
the remaining $148 million, or 62%, resulted from the acquisition of Great Pee
Dee in April 2008. In 2007, deposits grew from $1.696 billion to
$1.838 billion, an increase of $142 million, or 8.4%, from December 31, 2006.
There were no deposits assumed in acquisitions in 2007.
The
nature of our deposit growth is illustrated in the table on page
40. The following table reflects the mix of our deposits at each of
the past three year ends:
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
deposits
|
11 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | ||||||
NOW
deposits
|
10 | % | 10 | % | 11 | % | ||||||
Money
market deposits
|
16 | % | 14 | % | 12 | % | ||||||
Savings
deposits
|
6 | % | 6 | % | 6 | % | ||||||
Time
deposits > $100,000 – non-brokered
|
25 | % | 26 | % | 25 | % | ||||||
Time
deposits > $100,000 – brokered
|
4 | % | − | − | ||||||||
Time
deposits < $100,000
|
28 | % | 31 | % | 33 | % | ||||||
Total
deposits
|
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase as a percent of total
deposits
|
3 | % | 2 | % | 3 | % |
The
deposit mix remained relatively consistent from 2006 to 2008, with the largest
variances being an increase in money market deposits and brokered time deposits,
and a decrease in time deposits less than $100,000. The growth
in money market accounts was almost entirely due to the introduction in late
2005 of a high interest rate money market account that was created in order to
attract deposits to fund loan growth, as well as to enhance overall
liquidity. The decline in time deposits less than $100,000 has been
primarily due to our decision not to match promotional time deposit interest
rates being offered by several of our local competitors, which we felt were too
high compared to alternative funding sources, and consequently we experienced a
loss of some time deposits. Instead of matching the high interest
rates, we decided to utilize brokered time deposits because they had interest
rates meaningfully lower than rates in the local marketplace. We
ended 2008 with a total of $79 million in brokered time deposits compared to
none in 2007. The $79 million in brokered time deposits at December
31, 2008 represented 3.8% of our total deposits, which we believe is a
relatively low level of reliance on this wholesale funding source. In
addition to the $79 million in brokered deposits at December 31, 2008, we also
had $5 million in time deposits that we raised during the year from an internet
posting service.
Of the
$79 million in brokered time deposits outstanding at year end, $9 million were
deposits that we received from customers that we placed into the Certificate of
Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS). CDARS is a third-party
network that allows customers to obtain FDIC insurance on deposits of up to $50
million, while dealing with just one bank. We introduced this product
to our customers in 2008. Now, when a customer deposits a large
amount with the Bank, the customer has the option of accessing the CDARS
network, whereby we place the funds into certificates of deposit issued by other
banks in the same network in increments less than $100,000 each so that both the
principal and interest is eligible for complete FDIC protection. As a
result, our customers can receive FDIC coverage from many banks, while still
working with their local First Bank branch.
We
routinely engage in activities designed to grow and retain deposits, such as (1)
emphasizing relationship banking to new and existing customers, where borrowers
are encouraged and normally expected to maintain deposit accounts with us, (2)
pricing deposits at rate levels that will attract and/or retain deposits, and
(3) continually working to identify and introduce new products that will attract
customers or enhance our appeal as a primary provider of financial
services.
Table 15
presents the average amounts of our deposits and the average yield paid for
those deposits for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and
2006.
As of
December 31, 2008, we held approximately $592.2 million in time deposits of
$100,000 or more. Table 16 is a maturity schedule of time deposits of
$100,000 or more as of December 31, 2008. This table shows that 90%
of our time deposits greater than $100,000 mature within one year.
At each
of the past three year ends, we have no deposits issued through foreign offices,
nor do we believe that we held any deposits by foreign depositors.
Borrowings
We had
borrowings outstanding of $367.3 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $242.4
million at December 31, 2007. As shown in Table 2, average borrowings
have increased over the past three years, amounting to $113 million in 2006,
increasing by $17 million to $130 million in 2007, and increasing by $97 million
to $227 million in 2008. The increase in borrowings in 2008 and 2007
has been primarily a result of needing to fund loan growth that has exceeded
deposit growth, as well as $41 million in borrowings assumed in the acquisition
of Great Pee Dee. In 2008, average loans outstanding were $309
million higher than in 2007, whereas average deposits increased by only $205
million. In 2007, average loans increased by $185 million compared to
average deposit growth of $181 million.
At
December 31, 2008, the Company had three sources of readily available borrowing
capacity – 1) an approximately $549 million line of credit with the FHLB, of
which $265 million was outstanding at December 31, 2008 and $176 million was
outstanding at December 31, 2007, 2) a $50 million overnight federal funds line
of credit with a correspondent bank, of which $35 million was outstanding at
December 31, 2008 and none was outstanding at December 31, 2007, and 3) an
approximately $122 million line of credit through the Federal Reserve Bank of
Richmond’s (FRB) discount window, none of which was outstanding at December 31,
2008 or 2007.
Our line
of credit with the FHLB can be structured as either short-term or long-term
borrowings, depending on the particular funding or liquidity need, and is
secured by our FHLB stock and a blanket lien on most of our real estate loan
portfolio. As of December 31, 2008, $230 million of the $265 million
outstanding with the FHLB were overnight borrowings (daily renewable) with a
weighted-average interest rate of 0.46%, with the remaining $35 million
outstanding having a weighted average interest rate of 4.38% and maturity dates
ranging from April 2009 to April 2012. For the year ended December
31, 2008, the average amount of FHLB borrowings outstanding was approximately
$158 million and had a weighted average interest rate for the year of
2.49%. The maximum amount of short-term FHLB borrowings outstanding
at any month-end during 2008 was $265 million.
In
addition to the outstanding borrowings from the FHLB that reduce the available
borrowing capacity of the line of credit, the borrowing capacity was further
reduced by $75 million and $40 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, as a result of the pledging letters of credit backed by the FHLB
for public deposits at each of those dates.
Our
correspondent bank relationship allows us to purchase up to $50 million in
federal funds on an overnight, unsecured basis (federal funds
purchased). We had $35 million borrowings outstanding under this line
at December 31, 2008. We had no borrowings outstanding under this
line at December 31, 2007. This line of credit was not drawn
upon during any of 2007 or 2006.
We also
have a line of credit with the FRB discount window. This line is
secured by a blanket lien on a portion of our commercial and consumer loan
portfolio (excluding real estate loans). Based on the collateral that
we owned as of December 31, 2008, the available line of credit was approximately
$122 million. This line of credit was established primarily in
connection with our Y2K liquidity contingency plan and has not been drawn on
since inception.
In
addition to the lines of credit described above, in which we had $300 million
and $176 million outstanding as of December 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively, we
also had a total of $46.4 million in trust preferred security debt outstanding
at December 31, 2008 and 2007. We have initiated three trust
preferred security issuances since 2002 totaling $67.0 million, with one of
those issuances for $20.6 million being redeemed in 2007. These
borrowings each have 30 year final maturities and were structured in a manner
that allows them to qualify as capital for regulatory capital adequacy
requirements. We may call these debt securities at par on any
quarterly interest payment date five years after their issue date. We
issued $20.6 million of this debt on October 29, 2002
(which we
called in 2007 – see discussion below), an additional $20.6 million on December
19, 2003, and $25.8 million on April 13, 2006. The interest rate on
these debt securities adjusts on a quarterly basis at a rate of three-month
LIBOR plus 2.70% for the securities issued in 2003, and three-month LIBOR plus
1.39% for the securities issued in 2006.
In
November 2007, we called and redeemed at par the $20.6 million in trust
preferred securities that were issued in 2002 at a rate of LIBOR plus
3.45%. Our original intent was to replace the called securities with
a new issuance at a lower interest rate that would also qualify as regulatory
capital. However, our ability to issue new trust preferred securities
into the marketplace was negatively impacted by the liquidity and credit
concerns experienced in the United States economy beginning in the fall of
2007. We observed that very few trust preferred securities were being
issued in the marketplace in the fall of 2007, and those that were issued
carried a significantly higher interest rate than those issued in recent
years. It was our general belief that this period of low demand and
high interest rates in the marketplace was a temporary phenomenon and that the
opportunity to issue new trust preferred securities at more favorable rates
would return in the near future. Accordingly, we elected to fund the
redemption of the trust preferred securities issued in 2002 with a $20 million
line of credit that we obtained from a third-party commercial
bank. This line of credit has a maturity date of October 30, 2009 and
carries an interest rate of either i) prime minus 1.00% or ii) LIBOR
plus 1.50%, at our discretion. Although this line of credit does not
qualify as regulatory capital, our capital ratios continued to exceed the
regulatory thresholds for “well-capitalized” status following the
redemption. As discussed in “Capital Resources and Shareholders’
Equity” below, due to the unfavorable capital markets, we have been unable to
issue new trust preferred securities.
We
incurred approximately $1,195,000 in debt issuance costs related to the 2002 and
2003 trust preferred security issuances that were recorded as prepaid expenses
that are being amortized to the earliest call dates and are included in the
“Other Assets” line item of the consolidated balance sheet. No debt
issuance costs were incurred with the 2006 issuance.
Liquidity,
Commitments, and Contingencies
Our
liquidity is determined by our ability to convert assets to cash or to acquire
alternative sources of funds to meet the needs of our customers who are
withdrawing or borrowing funds, and our ability to maintain required reserve
levels, pay expenses and operate the Company on an ongoing basis. Our
primary liquidity sources are net income from operations, cash and due from
banks, federal funds sold and other short-term investments. Our
securities portfolio is comprised almost entirely of readily marketable
securities which could also be sold to provide cash.
As noted
above, in addition to internally generated liquidity sources, we have the
ability to obtain borrowings from the following three sources – 1) an
approximately $549 million line of credit with the FHLB, 2) a $50 million
overnight federal funds line of credit with a correspondent bank, and 3) an
approximately $122 million line of credit through the FRB’s discount
window.
Our
liquidity decreased slightly in 2008 as a result of internal loan growth that
exceeded internal deposit growth, as well as from our acquisition of Great Pee
Dee. Great Pee Dee had a loan to deposit ratio of 124% on the date of
acquisition. Our loan to deposit ratio was 106.6% at December 31,
2008 compared to 103.1% at December 31, 2007 and 102.6% at December 31,
2006. The negative impact on our liquidity due to the imbalance in
loan and deposit growth has been offset by increased borrowings.
We
believe our liquidity sources, including unused lines of credit, are at an
acceptable level and remain adequate to meet our operating needs in the
foreseeable future. We will continue to monitor our liquidity
position carefully and will explore and implement strategies to increase
liquidity if deemed appropriate.
In the
normal course of business we have various outstanding contractual obligations
that will require future
cash
outflows. In addition, there are commitments and contingent
liabilities, such as commitments to extend credit, that may or may not require
future cash outflows.
Table 18
reflects our contractual obligations and other commercial commitments
outstanding as of December 31, 2008. Any of our $265 million in
outstanding borrowings with the FHLB may be accelerated immediately by the FHLB
in certain circumstances, including material adverse changes in our condition or
if our qualifying collateral is less than the amount required under the terms of
the borrowing agreement.
In the
normal course of business there are various outstanding commitments and
contingent liabilities such as commitments to extend credit, which are not
reflected in the financial statements. As of December 31, 2008, we
have outstanding unfunded loan and credit card commitments of $341,515,000, of
which $291,784,000 were at variable rates and $49,731,000 were at fixed
rates. Included in outstanding loan commitments were unfunded
commitments of $212,430,000 on revolving credit plans, of which $185,985,000
were at variable rates and $26,445,000 were at fixed rates.
At
December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had $8,297,000 and $6,176,000, respectively, in
standby letters of credit outstanding. We had no carrying amount for
these standby letters of credit at either of those dates. The nature
of the standby letters of credit is that of a guarantee made on behalf of our
customers to suppliers of the customers to guarantee payments owed to the
supplier by the customer. The standby letters of credit are generally
for terms of one year, at which time they may be renewed for another year if
both parties agree. The payment of the guarantees would generally be
triggered by a continued nonpayment of an obligation owed by the customer to the
supplier. The maximum potential amount of future payments
(undiscounted) we could be required to make under the guarantees in the event of
nonperformance by the parties to whom credit or financial guarantees have been
extended is represented by the contractual amount of the financial instruments
discussed above. In the event that we are required to honor a standby
letter of credit, a note, already executed by the customer, becomes effective
providing repayment terms and any collateral. Over the past ten
years, we have had to honor one standby letter of credit, which was repaid by
the borrower without any loss to us. We expect any draws under
existing commitments to be funded through normal operations.
It has
been our experience that deposit withdrawals are generally replaced with new
deposits, thus not requiring any net cash outflow. Based on that
assumption, management believes that it can meet its contractual cash
obligations and existing commitments from normal operations.
We are
not involved in any legal proceedings that, in management’s opinion, could have
a material effect on the consolidated financial position of the
Company.
Capital
Resources and Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders’
equity at December 31, 2008 amounted to $219.9 million compared to $174.1
million at December 31, 2007. The two basic components that typically
have the largest impact on our shareholders’ equity are net income, which
increases shareholders’ equity, and dividends declared, which decreases
shareholders’ equity. Additionally, any stock issued in acquisitions
can significantly impact shareholders’ equity.
In 2008,
net income of $22.0 million increased equity, while dividends declared of $12.2
million reduced equity. We also issued $37.6 million in common stock
in our acquisition of Great Pee Dee. Other less significant items
affecting shareholders’ equity in 2008 were 1) proceeds of $0.7 million received
from common stock issued as a result of stock option exercises, 2) proceeds of
$1.3 million received from the issuance of stock into our dividend reinvestment
plan, and 3) other comprehensive loss of $3.8 million , which was primarily
comprised of a $3.9 million negative adjustment to equity related to the funded
status of our two defined benefit plans in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans” (Statement
158). This negative adjustment was caused primarily by significant
investment losses that our pension plan experienced in the stock
market. See Notes 1(s)
and 11 to
our consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of Statement
158.
In 2007,
net income of $21.8 million increased equity, while dividends declared of $10.9
million reduced equity. Other less significant items affecting
shareholders’ equity in 2007 were 1) proceeds of $0.6 million received from
common stock issued as a result of stock option exercises, 2) repurchases of
27,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an average price of $19.41, which
reduced shareholders’ equity by $0.5 million, and 3) other comprehensive gain of
$0.2 million, which was primarily comprised of a $0.6 million increase in the
net unrealized gain, net of taxes, of our available for sale securities and a
$0.4 million negative adjustment to equity related to the funded status of our
two defined benefit plans.
In 2006,
net income of $19.3 million increased equity, while dividends declared of $10.6
million reduced equity. Other less significant items affecting
shareholders’ equity in 2006 were 1) proceeds of $1.0 million received from
common stock issued as a result of stock option exercises, 2) proceeds of $1.6
million received from the issuance of stock into our dividend reinvestment plan,
3) repurchases of 53,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an average
price of $20.97, which reduced shareholders’ equity by $1.1 million, and 4) a
$3.8 million negative adjustment to equity related to the initial adoption of
Statement 158.
Except
for recently implemented increases in FDIC premiums and a proposed one-time
special assessment (see previous discussion in the section “Noninterest
Expenses”), we are not aware of any recommendations of regulatory authorities or
otherwise which, if they were to be implemented, would have a material effect on
our liquidity, capital resources, or operations.
The
Company and the Bank must comply with regulatory capital requirements
established by the FRB and the FDIC. Failure to meet minimum capital
requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional
discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct
material effect on the Company’s financial statements. These capital
standards require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum ratios of “Tier
1” capital to total risk-weighted assets (“Tier I Capital Ratio”) and total
capital to risk-weighted assets (“Total Capital Ratio”) of 4.00% and 8.00%,
respectively. Tier 1 capital is comprised of total shareholders’
equity, excluding unrealized gains or losses from the securities available for
sale, less intangible assets, and total capital is comprised of Tier 1 capital
plus certain adjustments, the largest of which for the Company and the Bank is
the allowance for loan losses. Risk-weighted assets refer to the on-
and off-balance sheet exposures of the Company and the Bank, adjusted for their
related risk levels using formulas set forth in FRB and FDIC
regulations.
In
addition to the risk-based capital requirements described above, the Company and
the Bank are subject to a leverage capital requirement, which calls for a
minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital (as defined above) to quarterly average total
assets (“Leverage Ratio) of 3.00% to 5.00%, depending upon the institution’s
composite ratings as determined by its regulators. The FRB has not
advised the Company of any requirement specifically applicable to
it.
Table 21
presents our regulatory capital ratios as of December 31, 2008, 2007, and
2006. All of our capital ratios have significantly exceeded the
minimum regulatory thresholds for all periods covered by this
report.
In
addition to the minimum capital requirements described above, the regulatory
framework for prompt corrective action also contains specific capital guidelines
for a bank’s classification as “well capitalized.” The specific guidelines are
as follows – Tier I Capital Ratio of at least 6.00%, Total Capital Ratio of at
least 10.00%, and a Leverage Ratio of at least 5.00%. If a bank falls
below “well capitalized” status in any of these three ratios, it must ask for
FDIC permission to originate or renew brokered deposits. The Bank’s
regulatory ratios exceeded the threshold for “well-capitalized” status at
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 – see Note 15 to the consolidated financial
statements for a table that presents the Bank’s regulatory ratios.
In
addition to shareholders’ equity, we have supplemented our capital in recent
years with trust preferred
security
debt issuances, which because of their structure qualify as regulatory
capital. This has generally been necessary because our balance sheet
growth has outpaced the growth rate of our capital. Additionally, we
have purchased several bank branches over the years that resulted in us
recording intangible assets, which negatively impacted regulatory capital
ratios. As discussed in “Borrowings” above, we have issued a total of $67.0
million in trust preferred securities since 2002, with the most recent issuance
being a $25.8 million issuance that occurred in April 2006. Also as
discussed above, in November 2007 we elected to redeem $20.6 million of these
trust preferred securities due to their high interest rate. Due to
unfavorable market conditions, we elected to fund the redemption not with new
trust preferred securities, which was our original intent, but rather with a
third-party line of credit, which does not quality as regulatory
capital. This redemption reduced our regulatory capital by $20
million and reduced each of our regulatory capital ratios by approximately 100
basis points. Our intent was to replace this capital with a new trust
preferred security issuance when the capital markets stabilized, but to date the
trust preferred security capital market remains effectively closed.
Our goal
is to maintain our capital ratios at levels no less than the “well-capitalized”
thresholds set for banks. At December 31, 2008, our total risk-based
capital ratio was 10.65% compared to the 10.00% “well-capitalized”
threshold.
In light
of the current economic conditions and the state of the capital markets, we
elected to strengthen our capital ratios by participating in the U.S. Treasury
Capital Purchase Program, which was announced in October 2008. On
January 9, 2009, we completed the sale of $65 million of preferred stock to the
U.S. Treasury Department. See “U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase
Program” above and Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements for
additional discussion. The addition of $65 million in Tier 1 capital
on January 9, 2009 increased our capital ratios. If the transaction
had occurred on December 31, 2008, our capital ratios would have been as
follows:
As
Reported
December
31, 2008
|
Pro
Forma
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||
Risk-based
capital ratios:
|
||||||||
Tier
I capital to Tier I risk adjusted assets
|
9.40 | % | 12.31 | % | ||||
Total
risk-based capital to Tier II risk-adjusted assets
|
10.65 | % | 13.56 | % | ||||
Leverage
capital ratios:
|
||||||||
Tier
I leverage capital to adjusted most recent quarter average
assets
|
8.10 | % | 10.66 | % |
See
“Supervision and Regulation” under “Business” above and Note 15 to the
consolidated financial statements for discussion of other matters that may
affect our capital resources.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements and Derivative Financial Instruments
Off-balance
sheet arrangements include transactions, agreements, or other contractual
arrangements pursuant to which we have obligations or provide guarantees on
behalf of an unconsolidated entity. We have no off-balance sheet
arrangements of this kind other than repayment guarantees associated with our
trust preferred securities.
Derivative
financial instruments include futures, forwards, interest rate swaps, options
contracts, and other financial instruments with similar
characteristics. We have not engaged in derivatives activities
through December 31, 2008 and have no current plans to do so.
Return
on Assets and Equity
Table 20
shows return on assets (net income divided by average total assets), return on
equity (net income divided by average shareholders’ equity), dividend payout
ratio (dividends per share divided by net income per share) and shareholders’
equity to assets ratio (average shareholders’ equity divided by average total
assets) for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2008.
Interest
Rate Risk (Including Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
– Item 7A.)
Net
interest income is our most significant component of
earnings. Notwithstanding changes in volumes of loans and deposits,
our level of net interest income is continually at risk due to the effect that
changes in general market interest rate trends have on interest yields earned
and paid with respect to our various categories of earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities. It is our policy to maintain portfolios
of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities with maturities and repricing
opportunities that will afford protection, to the extent practical, against wide
interest rate fluctuations. Our exposure to interest rate risk is
analyzed on a regular basis by management using standard GAP reports, maturity
reports, and an asset/liability software model that simulates future levels of
interest income and expense based on current interest rates, expected future
interest rates, and various intervals of “shock” interest rates. Over
the years, we have been able to maintain a fairly consistent yield on average
earning assets (net interest margin). Over the past five calendar
years, our net interest margin has ranged from a low of 3.74% (realized in 2008)
to a high of 4.33% (realized in 2005). During that five year period,
the prime rate of interest has ranged from a low of 3.25% (which was the rate as
of December 31, 2008) to a high of 8.25%. The consistency of the net
interest margin is aided by the relatively low level of long-term interest rate
exposure that we maintain. At December 31, 2008, approximately 93% of
our interest-earning assets are subject to repricing within five years (because
they are either adjustable rate assets or they are fixed rate assets that
mature) and substantially all of our interest-bearing liabilities reprice within
five years.
Table 17
sets forth our interest rate sensitivity analysis as of December 31, 2008, using
stated maturities for all instruments except mortgage-backed securities (which
are allocated in the periods of their expected payback) and securities and
borrowings with call features that are expected to be called (which are shown in
the period of their expected call). As illustrated by this table, at
December 31, 2008, we had $723 million more in interest-bearing liabilities that
are subject to interest rate changes within one year than earning
assets. This generally would indicate that net interest income would
experience downward pressure in a rising interest rate environment and would
benefit from a declining interest rate environment. However, this
method of analyzing interest sensitivity only measures the magnitude of the
timing differences and does not address earnings, market value, or management
actions. Also, interest rates on certain types of assets and
liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while
interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market
rates. In addition to the effects of “when” various rate-sensitive
products reprice, market rate changes may not result in uniform changes in rates
among all products. For example, included in interest-bearing
liabilities subject to interest rate changes within one year at December 31,
2008 are deposits totaling $665 million comprised of NOW, savings, and certain
types of money market deposits with interest rates set by
management. These types of deposits historically have not repriced
with or in the same proportion as general market indicators.
Overall
we believe that in the near term (twelve months), net interest income will not
likely experience significant downward pressure from rising interest
rates. Similarly, we would not expect a significant increase in near
term net interest income from falling interest rates. Generally, when
rates change, our interest-sensitive assets that are subject to adjustment
reprice immediately at the full amount of the change, while our
interest-sensitive liabilities that are subject to adjustment reprice at a lag
to the rate change and typically not to the full extent of the rate
change. In the short-term (less than six months), this results in our
company being asset-sensitive, meaning that our net interest income benefits
from an increase in interest rates and is negatively impacted by a decrease in
interest rates. However, in the twelve-month horizon, the impact of
having a higher level of interest-sensitive liabilities lessens the short-term
effects of changes in interest rates. The general
discussion
in this paragraph applies most directly in a “normal” interest rate environment
in which longer term maturity instruments carry higher interest rates than short
term maturity instruments, and is less applicable in periods in which there is a
“flat” interest rate curve, as discussed in the following
paragraph.
Prior to
the interest rate decreases that began in September 2007, the Federal Reserve
had increased the discount rate 17 times totaling 425 basis points beginning on
July 1, 2004 and regularly thereafter until June 29, 2006. However,
the impact of these rate increases did not have an equal effect on short-term
interest rates and long-term interest rates in the marketplace. In
the marketplace, short-term rates rose by a significantly higher amount than did
longer-term interest rates. For example, from June 30, 2004 to
December 31, 2006, the interest rate on three-month treasury bills rose by 369
basis points, whereas the interest rate for seven-year treasury notes increased
by only 46 basis points. This resulted in what economists refer to as
a “flat yield curve”, which means that short-term interest rates were
substantially the same as long-term interest rates. This is an
unfavorable interest rate environment for many banks, including our company, as
short-term interest rates generally drive our deposit pricing and longer-term
interest rates generally drive loan pricing. When these rates
converge, which they did in 2006, the profit spread we realize between loan
yields and deposit rates narrows, which reduces our net interest
margin. Due largely to the progressive flattening of the yield curve
that occurred throughout 2006, our net interest margin decreased throughout 2006
before stabilizing at the lower levels in 2007 as a result of the relatively
stable interest rate environment in effect for most of 2007. The net
interest margin for 2007 was 4.00%, an 18 basis point decrease from
2006.
From
September 2007 to December 2008, in response to the declining economy, the
Federal Reserve continually reduced interest rates with rate decreases totaling
500 basis points and reaching historic lows. As noted above, our net
interest margin is negatively impacted, at least in the short-term, by
reductions in interest rates. In addition to the initial normal
decline in net interest margin that we experience when interest rates are
reduced (as discussed above), the cumulative impact of the magnitude of 500
basis points in interest rate cuts is expected to amplify and lengthen the
negative impact on our net interest margin in 2009 and possibly
beyond. This is primarily due to our inability to cut a large portion
of our interest-bearing deposits by any significant amount due to their already
near-zero interest rate. Also, for many of our deposit products, including
time deposits that have recently matured, we have been unable to lower the
interest rates we pay our customers by the full 500 basis point interest rate
decrease due to competitive pressures. The impact of the
declining rate environment was mitigated by an initiative we began in late 2007
to add interest rate floors to our adjustable rate loans. At December
31, 2008, adjustable rate loans totaling $411 million had reached their
contractual floors and no longer subjected us to risk in the event of further
rate cuts. As a result of these factors, our net interest margin
declined for most of 2008 and was 3.74% for the full year, a 26 basis point
decrease from the 4.00% margin realized in 2007.
In
addition to the impact of the interest rate environment discussed above, our net
interest margin was also negatively impacted by having more of our overall
funding occurring in our highest cost funding sources. This trend was
caused by aggressive pricing to attract funds to fund high loan growth, and by
customers shifting their funds from low cost deposits to higher cost
deposits.
Based on
our most recent interest rate modeling, which assumes no changes in interest
rates for 2009 (federal funds rate = 0.25%, prime = 3.25%), we project that our
net interest margin will decline in the first quarter of 2009, due largely to
the 75 basis point interest rate cut that occurred in December 2008, before
gradually increasing for the remainder of the year as we are able to reset
interest rates on maturing time deposits at lower levels. In addition
to the assumption regarding interest rates, the aforementioned modeling is
dependent on many other assumptions that could vary significantly from
expectations, including, but not limited to: prepayment assumptions
on fixed rate loans, loan growth, mix of loan growth, deposit growth, mix of
deposit growth, and our ability to manage changes in rates earned on loans and
paid on deposits, which will depend largely on actions taken by our
competitors.
We have
no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes, nor do we
maintain any foreign
currency
positions. Table 19 presents the expected maturities of our other
than trading market risk sensitive financial instruments. Table 19
also presents the estimated fair values of market risk sensitive instruments as
estimated in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” Our assets and
liabilities have estimated fair values that do not materially differ from their
carrying amounts.
See
additional discussion regarding net interest income, as well as discussion of
the changes in the annual net interest margin, in the section entitled “Net
Interest Income” above.
Inflation
Because
the assets and liabilities of a bank are primarily monetary in nature (payable
in fixed determinable amounts), the performance of a bank is affected more by
changes in interest rates than by inflation. Interest rates generally
increase as the rate of inflation increases, but the magnitude of the change in
rates may not be the same. The effect of inflation on banks is normally not as
significant as its influence on those businesses that have large investments in
plant and inventories. During periods of high inflation, there are
normally corresponding increases in the money supply, and banks will normally
experience above average growth in assets, loans and deposits. Also,
general increases in the price of goods and services will result in increased
operating expenses.
Current
Accounting and Regulatory Matters
We
prepare our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in
conformity with standards established by, among others, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (the “FASB”). Because the information needed by users
of financial reports is dynamic, the FASB frequently issues new rules and
proposes new rules for companies to apply in reporting their
activities. See Note 1(s) to our consolidated financial statements
for a discussion of recent rule proposals and changes.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk.
The
information responsive to this Item is found in Item 7 under the caption
“Interest Rate Risk.”
Table
1 Selected Consolidated Financial Data
($
in thousands, except per share
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
and
nonfinancial data)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
|||||||||||||||
Income
Statement Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 147,862 | 148,942 | 129,207 | 101,429 | 81,593 | ||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
61,303 | 69,658 | 54,671 | 32,838 | 20,303 | |||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
86,559 | 79,284 | 74,536 | 68,591 | 61,290 | |||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
9,880 | 5,217 | 4,923 | 3,040 | 2,905 | |||||||||||||||
Net
interest income after provision
|
76,679 | 74,067 | 69,613 | 65,551 | 58,385 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
21,107 | 18,473 | 14,310 | 15,004 | 15,864 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
62,661 | 57,580 | 53,198 | 47,636 | 43,717 | |||||||||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
35,125 | 34,960 | 30,725 | 32,919 | 30,532 | |||||||||||||||
Income
taxes
|
13,120 | 13,150 | 11,423 | 16,829 | 10,418 | |||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
22,005 | 21,810 | 19,302 | 16,090 | 20,114 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings
per share – basic
|
1.38 | 1.52 | 1.35 | 1.14 | 1.42 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings
per share – diluted
|
1.37 | 1.51 | 1.34 | 1.12 | 1.40 | |||||||||||||||
Per
Share Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared
|
$ | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.70 | 0.66 | ||||||||||||||
Market
Price
|
||||||||||||||||||||
High
|
20.86 | 26.72 | 23.90 | 27.88 | 29.73 | |||||||||||||||
Low
|
11.25 | 16.40 | 19.47 | 19.32 | 18.47 | |||||||||||||||
Close
|
18.35 | 18.89 | 21.84 | 20.16 | 27.17 | |||||||||||||||
Book
value – stated
|
13.27 | 12.11 | 11.34 | 10.94 | 10.54 | |||||||||||||||
Tangible
book value
|
9.18 | 8.56 | 7.76 | 7.48 | 7.04 | |||||||||||||||
Selected
Balance Sheet Data (at year end)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 2,750,567 | 2,317,249 | 2,136,624 | 1,801,050 | 1,638,913 | ||||||||||||||
Loans
|
2,211,315 | 1,894,295 | 1,740,396 | 1,482,611 | 1,367,053 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
29,256 | 21,324 | 18,947 | 15,716 | 14,717 | |||||||||||||||
Intangible
assets
|
67,780 | 51,020 | 51,394 | 49,227 | 49,330 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
2,074,791 | 1,838,277 | 1,695,679 | 1,494,577 | 1,388,768 | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
367,275 | 242,394 | 210,013 | 100,239 | 92,239 | |||||||||||||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
219,868 | 174,070 | 162,705 | 155,728 | 148,478 | |||||||||||||||
Selected
Average Balances
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
$ | 2,484,296 | 2,139,576 | 1,922,510 | 1,709,380 | 1,545,332 | ||||||||||||||
Loans
|
2,117,028 | 1,808,219 | 1,623,188 | 1,422,419 | 1,295,682 | |||||||||||||||
Earning
assets
|
2,329,025 | 1,998,428 | 1,793,811 | 1,593,554 | 1,434,425 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
1,985,332 | 1,780,265 | 1,599,575 | 1,460,620 | 1,306,404 | |||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities
|
2,019,256 | 1,726,002 | 1,537,385 | 1,359,744 | 1,232,130 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
210,810 | 170,857 | 163,193 | 154,871 | 146,683 | |||||||||||||||
Ratios
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Return
on average assets
|
0.89 | % | 1.02 | % | 1.00 | % | 0.94 | % | 1.30 | % | ||||||||||
Return
on average equity
|
10.44 | % | 12.77 | % | 11.83 | % | 10.39 | % | 13.71 | % | ||||||||||
Net
interest margin (taxable-equivalent basis)
|
3.74 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.18 | % | 4.33 | % | 4.31 | % | ||||||||||
Equity
to assets at year end
|
7.99 | % | 7.51 | % | 7.62 | % | 8.65 | % | 9.06 | % | ||||||||||
Tangible
common equity to tangible assets
|
5.67 | % | 5.43 | % | 5.34 | % | 6.08 | % | 6.24 | % | ||||||||||
Loans
to deposits at year end
|
106.58 | % | 103.05 | % | 102.64 | % | 99.20 | % | 98.44 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to total loans
|
1.32 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.09 | % | 1.06 | % | 1.08 | % | ||||||||||
Nonperforming
assets to total assets at year end
|
1.29 | % | 0.47 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.17 | % | 0.32 | % | ||||||||||
Net
charge-offs to average loans
|
0.24 | % | 0.16 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.14 | % | 0.14 | % | ||||||||||
Efficiency
ratio
|
57.85 | % | 58.57 | % | 59.54 | % | 56.68 | % | 56.32 | % | ||||||||||
Nonfinancial
Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number
of branches
|
74 | 70 | 68 | 61 | 59 | |||||||||||||||
Number
of employees – Full time equivalents
|
650 | 614 | 620 | 578 | 563 | |||||||||||||||
Table 2 Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Average
Volume
|
Avg.
Rate
|
Interest
Earned
or
Paid
|
Average
Volume
|
Avg.
Rate
|
Interest
Earned
or
Paid
|
Average
Volume
|
Avg.
Rate
|
Interest
Earned
or
Paid
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
(1)
|
$ | 2,117,028 | 6.56 | % | $ | 138,878 | $ | 1,808,219 | 7.70 | % | $ | 139,323 | $ | 1,623,188 | 7.44 | % | $ | 120,694 | ||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
securities
|
152,246 | 4.82 | % | 7,333 | 131,035 | 4.92 | % | 6,453 | 118,032 | 4.84 | % | 5,718 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-taxable
securities (2)
|
16,258 | 7.98 | % | 1,298 | 13,786 | 8.09 | % | 1,115 | 11,466 | 8.84 | % | 1,014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term
investments, primarily overnight funds
|
43,493 | 2.32 | % | 1,011 | 45,388 | 5.74 | % | 2,605 | 41,125 | 5.55 | % | 2,282 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
2,329,025 | 6.38 | % | 148,520 | 1,998,428 | 7.48 | % | 149,496 | 1,793,811 | 7.23 | % | 129,708 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
39,627 | 38,906 | 37,872 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank
premises and equipment, net
|
49,815 | 45,398 | 38,592 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
65,829 | 56,844 | 52,235 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 2,484,296 | $ | 2,139,576 | $ | 1,922,510 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
and Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$ | 197,459 | 0.19 | % | $ | 377 | $ | 192,407 | 0.37 | % | $ | 712 | $ | 187,888 | 0.36 | % | $ | 679 | ||||||||||||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
309,917 | 2.36 | % | 7,311 | 239,258 | 3.31 | % | 7,929 | 183,751 | 2.71 | % | 4,972 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
124,460 | 1.65 | % | 2,048 | 106,357 | 1.62 | % | 1,727 | 111,909 | 1.29 | % | 1,443 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits >$100,000
|
532,566 | 4.00 | % | 21,308 | 450,801 | 5.03 | % | 22,687 | 390,246 | 4.53 | % | 17,662 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
time deposits
|
586,235 | 3.79 | % | 22,197 | 567,572 | 4.67 | % | 26,498 | 520,140 | 4.09 | % | 21,276 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing deposits
|
1,750,637 | 3.04 | % | 53,241 | 1,556,395 | 3.83 | % | 59,553 | 1,393,934 | 3.30 | % | 46,032 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
42,097 | 2.15 | % | 903 | 39,220 | 3.76 | % | 1,476 | 30,036 | 3.72 | % | 1,116 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
226,522 | 3.16 | % | 7,159 | 130,387 | 6.62 | % | 8,629 | 113,415 | 6.63 | % | 7,523 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
2,019,256 | 3.04 | % | 61,303 | 1,726,002 | 4.04 | % | 69,658 | 1,537,385 | 3.56 | % | 54,671 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
deposits
|
234,695 | 223,870 | 205,641 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
19,535 | 18,847 | 16,291 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
210,810 | 170,857 | 163,193 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$ | 2,484,296 | $ | 2,139,576 | $ | 1,922,510 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
yield on interest-earning assets and net interest income
|
3.74 | % | $ | 87,217 | 4.00 | % | $ | 79,838 | 4.18 | % | $ | 75,037 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread
|
3.34 | % | 3.44 | % | 3.67 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
prime rate
|
5.09 | % | 8.05 | % | 7.96 | % |
|
(1)
|
Average
loans include nonaccruing loans, the effect of which is to lower the
average rate shown. Interest earned includes recognized loan
fees in the amounts of $405,000, $836,000, and $696,000 for 2008, 2007,
and 2006, respectively.
|
(2)
|
Includes
tax-equivalent adjustments of $658,000, $554,000, and $501,000 in 2008,
2007, and 2006, respectively, to reflect the federal and state benefit of
the tax-exempt securities (using a 39% combined tax rate), reduced by the
related nondeductible portion of interest
expense.
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Change
Attributable to
|
Change
Attributable to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Changes
in Volumes
|
Changes
in
Rates
|
Total
Increase
(Decrease)
|
Changes
in
Volumes
|
Changes
in
Rates
|
Total
Increase
(Decrease)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income (tax-equivalent):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 22,026 | (22,471 | ) | (445 | ) | 14,007 | 4,622 | 18,629 | |||||||||||||||
Taxable
securities
|
1,033 | (153 | ) | 880 | 635 | 100 | 735 | |||||||||||||||||
Non-taxable
securities
|
199 | (16 | ) | 183 | 196 | (95 | ) | 101 | ||||||||||||||||
Short-term
investments, primarily overnight funds
|
(76 | ) | (1,518 | ) | (1,594 | ) | 241 | 82 | 323 | |||||||||||||||
Total
interest income
|
23,182 | (24,158 | ) | (976 | ) | 15,079 | 4,709 | 19,788 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
14 | (349 | ) | (335 | ) | 17 | 16 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||
Money
Market accounts
|
2,004 | (2,622 | ) | (618 | ) | 1,671 | 1,286 | 2,957 | ||||||||||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
296 | 25 | 321 | (81 | ) | 365 | 284 | |||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits>$100,000
|
3,693 | (5,072 | ) | (1,379 | ) | 2,894 | 2,131 | 5,025 | ||||||||||||||||
Other
time deposits
|
789 | (5,090 | ) | (4,301 | ) | 2,077 | 3,145 | 5,222 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing deposits
|
6,796 | (13,108 | ) | (6,312 | ) | 6,578 | 6,943 | 13,521 | ||||||||||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
85 | (658 | ) | (573 | ) | 343 | 17 | 360 | ||||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
4,700 | (6,170 | ) | (1,470 | ) | 1,124 | (18 | ) | 1,106 | |||||||||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
11,581 | (19,936 | ) | (8,355 | ) | 8,045 | 6,942 | 14,987 | ||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income (tax-equivalent)
|
$ | 11,601 | (4,222 | ) | 7,379 | 7,034 | (2,233 | ) | 4,801 | |||||||||||||||
Changes
attributable to both volume and rate are allocated equally between rate and
volume variances.
Table
4 Noninterest Income
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Service
charges on deposit accounts
|
$ | 13,535 | 9,988 | 8,968 | ||||||||
Other
service charges, commissions, and fees
|
4,842 | 5,158 | 4,578 | |||||||||
Fees
from presold mortgages
|
869 | 1,135 | 1,062 | |||||||||
Commissions
from sales of insurance and financial products
|
1,552 | 1,511 | 1,434 | |||||||||
Data
processing fees
|
167 | 204 | 162 | |||||||||
Total
core noninterest income
|
20,965 | 17,996 | 16,204 | |||||||||
Securities
gains (losses), net
|
(14 | ) | 487 | 205 | ||||||||
Other
gains (losses), net
|
156 | (10 | ) | (2,099 | ) | |||||||
Total
|
$ | 21,107 | 18,473 | 14,310 |
Table
5 Noninterest Expenses
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Salaries
|
$ | 28,127 | 26,227 | 23,867 | ||||||||
Employee
benefits
|
7,319 | 7,443 | 6,811 | |||||||||
Total
personnel expense
|
35,446 | 33,670 | 30,678 | |||||||||
Occupancy
expense
|
4,175 | 3,795 | 3,447 | |||||||||
Equipment
related expenses
|
4,105 | 3,809 | 3,419 | |||||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
416 | 374 | 322 | |||||||||
Stationery
and supplies
|
1,903 | 1,593 | 1,675 | |||||||||
Telephone
|
1,349 | 1,246 | 1,273 | |||||||||
Non-credit
losses
|
200 | 204 | 165 | |||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
15,067 | 12,889 | 12,219 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 62,661 | 57,580 | 53,198 |
Table
6 Income Taxes
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Current -
Federal
|
$ | 11,978 | 11,625 | 10,809 | ||||||||
- State
|
1,962 | 1,938 | 1,927 | |||||||||
Deferred -
Federal
|
(703 | ) | (348 | ) | (1,112 | ) | ||||||
- State
|
(117 | ) | (65 | ) | (201 | ) | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 13,120 | 13,150 | 11,423 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Effective
tax rate
|
37.4 | % | 37.6 | % | 37.2 | % |
Table
7 Distribution of Assets and Liabilities
As
of December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets
|
||||||||||||
Net
loans
|
80 | % | 81 | % | 80 | % | ||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
6 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||
Securities
held to maturity
|
1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Short
term investments
|
5 | 6 | 5 | |||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
92 | 94 | 92 | |||||||||
Noninterest-earning
assets
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
3 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
Premises
and equipment
|
2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
Other
assets
|
3 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||
Total
assets
|
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||
Liabilities
and shareholders’ equity
|
||||||||||||
Demand
deposits – noninterest bearing
|
8 | % | 10 | % | 10 | % | ||||||
NOW
deposits
|
7 | 8 | 9 | |||||||||
Money
market deposits
|
12 | 11 | 9 | |||||||||
Savings
deposits
|
5 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
|
22 | 21 | 20 | |||||||||
Other
time deposits
|
22 | 25 | 26 | |||||||||
Total
deposits
|
76 | 79 | 79 | |||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
Borrowings
|
13 | 10 | 10 | |||||||||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
92 | 92 | 92 | |||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
8 | 8 | 8 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Table
8 Securities Portfolio Composition
As
of December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Securities
available for sale:
|
||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprise securities
|
$ | 90,424 | 69,893 | 62,456 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
46,962 | 39,296 | 43,442 | |||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
16,848 | 13,855 | 13,580 | |||||||||
Equity
securities
|
16,959 | 12,070 | 10,486 | |||||||||
Total
securities available for sale
|
171,193 | 135,114 | 129,964 | |||||||||
Securities
held to maturity:
|
||||||||||||
State
and local governments
|
15,967 | 16,611 | 13,089 | |||||||||
Other
|
23 | 29 | 33 | |||||||||
Total
securities held to maturity
|
15,990 | 16,640 | 13,122 | |||||||||
Total
securities
|
$ | 187,183 | 151,754 | 143,086 | ||||||||
Average
total securities during year
|
$ | 168,504 | 144,821 | 129,498 |
Table
9 Securities Portfolio Maturity Schedule
As
of December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Book
Value
|
Fair
Value
|
Book
Yield
(1)
|
|||||||||
Securities
available for sale:
|
||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprise securities
|
||||||||||||
Due
after one but within five years
|
$ | 88,951 | 90,424 | 4.15 | % | |||||||
Total
|
88,951 | 90,424 | 4.15 | % | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities (2)
|
||||||||||||
Due
after one but within five years
|
4,510 | 4,598 | 4.29 | % | ||||||||
Due
after five but within ten years
|
9,700 | 9,766 | 4.36 | % | ||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
32,130 | 32,598 | 5.07 | % | ||||||||
Total
|
46,340 | 46,962 | 4.85 | % | ||||||||
Corporate
debt securities
|
||||||||||||
Due
after five but within ten years
|
6,093 | 5,921 | 5.90 | % | ||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
12,792 | 10,927 | 7.57 | % | ||||||||
Total
|
18,885 | 16,848 | 7.03 | % | ||||||||
Equity
securities
|
16,744 | 16,959 | 0.05 | % | ||||||||
Total
securities available for sale
|
||||||||||||
Due
after one but within five years
|
93,461 | 95,022 | 4.16 | % | ||||||||
Due
after five but within ten years
|
15,793 | 15,687 | 4.96 | % | ||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
44,922 | 43,525 | 5.78 | % | ||||||||
Equity
securities
|
16,744 | 16,959 | 0.05 | % | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 170,920 | 171,193 | 4.26 | % | |||||||
Securities
held to maturity:
|
||||||||||||
State
and local governments
|
||||||||||||
Due
within one year
|
$ | 1,270 | 1,279 | 7.88 | % | |||||||
Due
after one but within five years
|
2,745 | 2,788 | 6.37 | % | ||||||||
Due
after five but within ten years
|
5,931 | 5,946 | 6.30 | % | ||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
6,021 | 5,775 | 6.16 | % | ||||||||
Total
|
15,967 | 15,788 | 6.38 | % | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Other
|
||||||||||||
Due
after one but within five years
|
23 | 23 | 3.31 | % | ||||||||
Total
|
23 | 23 | 3.31 | % | ||||||||
Total
securities held to maturity
|
||||||||||||
Due
within one year
|
1,270 | 1,279 | 7.88 | % | ||||||||
Due
after one but within five years
|
2,768 | 2,811 | 6.34 | % | ||||||||
Due
after five but within ten years
|
5,931 | 5,946 | 6.30 | % | ||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
6,021 | 5,775 | 6.16 | % | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 15,990 | 15,811 | 6.38 | % |
(1)
|
Yields
on tax-exempt investments have been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis
using a 39% tax rate.
|
(2)
|
Mortgage-backed
securities are shown maturing in the periods consistent with their
estimated lives based on expected prepayment
speeds.
|
Table
10 Loan Portfolio Composition
As
of December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Amount
|
%
of
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Total
Loans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | 195,990 | 9 | % | $ | 172,530 | 9 | % | $ | 165,214 | 10 | % | $ | 135,943 | 9 | % | $ | 122,501 | 9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate – construction, land development & other land loans
(1)
|
423,986 | 19 | % | 383,973 | 20 | % | 271,710 | 16 | % | 167,612 | 11 | % | 127,321 | 9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages
(1)
|
627,905 | 28 | % | 514,329 | 27 | % | 513,066 | 29 | % | 498,364 | 34 | % | 482,972 | 35 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
|
256,929 | 12 | % | 209,852 | 11 | % | 205,284 | 12 | % | 169,964 | 11 | % | 145,220 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and other
|
619,820 | 28 | % | 528,590 | 28 | % | 509,935 | 29 | % | 439,553 | 30 | % | 425,339 | 31 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
86,450 | 4 | % | 84,875 | 5 | % | 75,160 | 4 | % | 70,991 | 5 | % | 63,913 | 5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans,
gross
|
2,211,080 | 100 | % | 1,894,149 | 100 | % | 1,740,369 | 100 | % | 1,482,427 | 100 | % | 1,367,266 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unamortized
net deferred loan costs/ (fees)
|
235 | 146 | 27 | 184 | (213 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans, net
|
$ | 2,211,315 | $ | 1,894,295 | $ | 1,740,396 | $ | 1,482,611 | $ | 1,367,053 |
(1) In
this table, approximately $51 million in 2008 and $56 million in 2007 of
manufactured homes with real estate have been reclassified from the required
Call Report classification of “Real Estate – construction, land development and
other loans” and into the category of “Real estate mortgage – residential (1-4
family) first mortgages.”
Table
11 Loan Maturities
As
of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due
within
one
year
|
Due
after one year but
within
five years
|
Due
after five
years
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable
Rate Loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | 65,557 | 4.32 | % | $ | 16,676 | 3.83 | % | $ | 1,463 | 4.21 | % | $ | 83,696 | 4.22 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Real
estate – construction only
|
151,307 | 4.76 | % | 25,159 | 4.41 | % | 1,292 | 3.32 | % | 177,758 | 4.70 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate – all other mortgage
|
183,603 | 4.46 | % | 184,321 | 4.47 | % | 331,591 | 5.41 | % | 699,515 | 4.91 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
1,581 | 4.30 | % | 8,033 | 9.25 | % | 16,837 | 5.37 | % | 26,451 | 6.48 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
at variable rates
|
402,048 | 4.55 | % | 234,189 | 4.58 | % | 351,183 | 5.40 | % | 987,420 | 4.86 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
Rate Loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
37,926 | 7.04 | % | 62,612 | 7.31 | % | 9,808 | 6.15 | % | 110,346 | 7.11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate – construction only
|
25,325 | 6.60 | % | 4,376 | 7.01 | % | 4,576 | 6.51 | % | 34,277 | 6.64 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate – all other mortgage
|
175,364 | 6.79 | % | 730,721 | 7.03 | % | 88,323 | 6.79 | % | 994,408 | 6.97 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
10,422 | 8.36 | % | 45,916 | 9.57 | % | 1,926 | 7.18 | % | 58,264 | 9.28 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
at fixed rates
|
249,037 | 6.87 | % | 843,625 | 7.19 | % | 104,633 | 6.73 | % | 1,197,295 | 7.09 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
651,085 | 5.44 | % | 1,077,814 | 6.62 | % | 455,816 | 5.71 | % | 2,184,715 | 6.08 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans
|
26,600 |
─
|
─
|
26,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
$ | 677,685 | $ | 1,077,814 | $ | 455,816 | $ | 2,211,315 |
The above
table is based on contractual scheduled maturities. Early repayment
of loans or renewals at maturity are not considered in this table.
Table
12 Nonperforming Assets
As
of December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
|||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans
|
$ | 26,600 | 7,807 | 6,852 | 1,640 | 3,707 | ||||||||||||||
Troubled
debt restructurings
|
3,995 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 17 | |||||||||||||||
Accruing
loans >90 days past due
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Total
nonperforming loans
|
30,595 | 7,813 | 6,862 | 1,653 | 3,724 | |||||||||||||||
Other
assets – primarily other real estate
|
4,832 | 3,042 | 1,539 | 1,421 | 1,470 | |||||||||||||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$ | 35,427 | 10,855 | 8,401 | 3,074 | 5,194 | ||||||||||||||
Nonperforming
loans as a percentage of total loans
|
1.38 | % | 0.41 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.27 | % | ||||||||||
Nonperforming
assets as a percentage of loans and other real estate
|
1.60 | % | 0.57 | % | 0.48 | % | 0.21 | % | 0.38 | % | ||||||||||
Nonperforming
assets as a percentage of total assets
|
1.29 | % | 0.47 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.17 | % | 0.32 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans
|
95.62 | % | 272.93 | % | 276.11 | % | 950.76 | % | 395.19 | % |
Table
13 Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses
As
of December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | 4,913 | 3,516 | 3,548 | 2,686 | 2,453 | ||||||||||||||
Real
estate – construction
|
1,977 | 1,827 | 1,182 | 798 | 757 | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage
|
19,543 | 13,477 | 12,186 | 10,445 | 9,965 | |||||||||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
2,815 | 2,486 | 2,026 | 1,763 | 1,468 | |||||||||||||||
Total
allocated
|
29,248 | 21,306 | 18,942 | 15,692 | 14,643 | |||||||||||||||
Unallocated
|
8 | 18 | 5 | 24 | 74 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 29,256 | 21,324 | 18,947 | 15,716 | 14,717 |
Table
14 Loan Loss and Recovery Experience
As
of December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
|||||||||||||||
Loans
outstanding at end of year
|
$ | 2,211,315 | 1,894,295 | 1,740,396 | 1,482,611 | 1,367,053 | ||||||||||||||
Average
amount of loans outstanding
|
$ | 2,117,028 | 1,808,219 | 1,623,188 | 1,422,419 | 1,295,682 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses, at beginning of year
|
$ | 21,324 | 18,947 | 15,716 | 14,717 | 13,569 | ||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
9,880 | 5,217 | 4,923 | 3,040 | 2,905 | |||||||||||||||
Additions
related to loans assumed in corporate acquisitions
|
3,158 |
─
|
52 |
─
|
─
|
|||||||||||||||
34,362 | 24,164 | 20,691 | 17,757 | 16,474 | ||||||||||||||||
Loans
charged off:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
(992 | ) | (982 | ) | (486 | ) | (756 | ) | (247 | ) | ||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage
|
(2,932 | ) | (982 | ) | (510 | ) | (1,120 | ) | (1,143 | ) | ||||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
(1,008 | ) | (894 | ) | (838 | ) | (487 | ) | (548 | ) | ||||||||||
Overdraft
losses (1)
|
(706 | ) | (319 | ) | (183 | ) |
─
|
─
|
||||||||||||
Total
charge-offs
|
(5,638 | ) | (3,177 | ) | (2,017 | ) | (2,363 | ) | (1,938 | ) | ||||||||||
Recoveries
of loans previously charged-off:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
31 | 49 | 57 | 99 | 45 | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage
|
264 | 66 | 61 | 115 | 63 | |||||||||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
111 | 148 | 112 | 108 | 73 | |||||||||||||||
Overdraft
recoveries (1)
|
126 | 74 | 43 |
─
|
─
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
recoveries
|
532 | 337 | 273 | 322 | 181 | |||||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs
|
(5,106 | ) | (2,840 | ) | (1,744 | ) | (2,041 | ) | (1,757 | ) | ||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses, at end of year
|
$ | 29,256 | 21,324 | 18,947 | 15,716 | 14,717 | ||||||||||||||
Ratios:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs as a percent of average loans
|
0.24 | % | 0.16 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.14 | % | 0.14 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percent of loans at end of
year
|
1.32 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.09 | % | 1.06 | % | 1.08 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a multiple of net charge-offs
|
5.73 | x | 7.51 | x | 10.86 | x | 7.70 | x | 8.38 | x | ||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses as a percent of net charge-offs
|
193.50 | % | 183.70 | % | 282.28 | % | 148.95 | % | 165.33 | % | ||||||||||
Recoveries
of loans previously charged-off as a percent of loans
charged-off
|
9.44 | % | 10.61 | % | 13.53 | % | 13.63 | % | 9.34 | % |
(1) Until
July 1, 2006, the Company recorded net overdraft charge-offs as a reduction to
service charge income.
Table
15 Average Deposits
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Average
Amount
|
Average
Rate
|
Average
Amount
|
Average
Rate
|
Average
Amount
|
Average
Rate
|
||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$ | 197,459 | 0.19 | % | $ | 192,407 | 0.37 | % | $ | 187,888 | 0.36 | % | ||||||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
309,917 | 2.36 | % | 239,258 | 3.31 | % | 183,751 | 2.71 | % | |||||||||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
124,460 | 1.65 | % | 106,357 | 1.62 | % | 111,909 | 1.29 | % | |||||||||||||||
Time
deposits >$100,000
|
532,566 | 4.00 | % | 450,801 | 5.03 | % | 390,246 | 4.53 | % | |||||||||||||||
Other
time deposits
|
586,235 | 3.79 | % | 567,572 | 4.67 | % | 520,140 | 4.09 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing deposits
|
1,750,637 | 3.04 | % | 1,556,395 | 3.83 | % | 1,393,934 | 3.30 | % | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
deposits
|
234,695 | - | 223,870 | - | 205,641 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 1,985,332 | 2.68 | % | $ | 1,780,265 | 3.35 | % | $ | 1,599,575 | 2.88 | % |
Table
16 Maturities of Time Deposits of $100,000 or More
As
of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
3
Months
or
Less
|
Over
3 to 6
Months
|
Over
6 to 12
Months
|
Over
12
Months
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
|
$ | 189,475 | 135,114 | 208,505 | 59,098 | 592,192 |
Table
17 Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis
Repricing
schedule for interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities
held as of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
3
Months
or
Less
|
Over
3 to 12
Months
|
Total
Within
12
Months
|
Over
12
Months
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans,
net of deferred fees (1)
|
$ | 998,248 | 195,208 | 1,193,456 | 1,017,859 | 2,211,315 | ||||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
26,822 | 44,614 | 71,436 | 99,757 | 171,193 | |||||||||||||||
Securities
held to maturity
|
2,329 | 441 | 2,770 | 13,220 | 15,990 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term
investments
|
137,188 |
─
|
137,188 |
─
|
137,188 | |||||||||||||||
Total
earning assets
|
$ | 1,164,587 | 240,263 | 1,404,850 | 1,130,836 | 2,535,686 | ||||||||||||||
Percent
of total earning assets
|
45.93 | % | 9.48 | % | 55.40 | % | 44.60 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||
Cumulative
percent of total earning assets
|
45.93 | % | 55.40 | % | 55.40 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
deposits
|
$ | 198,775 |
─
|
198,775 |
─
|
198,775 | ||||||||||||||
Money
market deposits
|
340,739 |
─
|
340,739 |
─
|
340,739 | |||||||||||||||
Savings
deposits
|
125,240 |
─
|
125,240 |
─
|
125,240 | |||||||||||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
|
189,475 | 343,619 | 533,094 | 59,098 | 592,192 | |||||||||||||||
Other
time deposits
|
144,063 | 385,706 | 529,769 | 58,598 | 588,367 | |||||||||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
61,140 |
─
|
61,140 |
─
|
61,140 | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
334,394 | 5,000 | 339,394 | 27,881 | 367,275 | |||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
$ | 1,393,826 | 734,325 | 2,128,151 | 145,577 | 2,273,728 | ||||||||||||||
Percent
of total interest-bearing liabilities
|
61.30 | % | 32.30 | % | 93.60 | % | 6.40 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||
Cumulative
percent of total interest-bearing liabilities
|
61.30 | % | 93.60 | % | 93.60 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||
Interest
sensitivity gap
|
$ | (229,239 | ) | (494,062 | ) | (723,301 | ) | 985,259 | 261,958 | |||||||||||
Cumulative
interest sensitivity gap
|
(229,239 | ) | (723,301 | ) | (723,301 | ) | 261,958 | 261,958 | ||||||||||||
Cumulative
interest sensitivity gap as a percent of total earning
assets
|
(9.04 | %) | (28.52 | %) | (28.52 | %) | 10.33 | % | 10.33 | % | ||||||||||
Cumulative
ratio of interest-sensitive assets to interest-sensitive
liabilities
|
83.55 | % | 66.01 | % | 66.01 | % | 111.52 | % | 111.52 | % |
(1) The
three months or less category for loans includes $411,395 in adjustable rate
loans that have reached their contractual rate floors.
Table
18 Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial
Commitments
Payments
Due by Period (in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual
Obligations
|
On
Demand or Less
|
|||||||||||||||||||
As
of December 31, 2008
|
Total
|
than
1 Year
|
1-3
Years
|
4-5
Years
|
After
5 Years
|
|||||||||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
$ | 61,140 | 61,140 |
─
|
─
|
─
|
||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
367,275 | 290,000 | 23,381 | 7,500 | 46,394 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
leases
|
2,409 | 493 | 701 | 469 | 746 | |||||||||||||||
Total
contractual cash obligations, excluding deposits
|
430,824 | 351,633 | 24,082 | 7,969 | 47,140 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
2,074,791 | 1,957,095 | 91,018 | 26,465 | 213 | |||||||||||||||
Total
contractual cash obligations, including deposits
|
$ | 2,505,615 | 2,308,728 | 115,100 | 34,434 | 47,353 |
Amount
of Commitment Expiration Per Period (in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Commercial
Commitments
|
Total
Amounts
|
Less
|
||||||||||||||||||
As
of December 31, 2008
|
Committed
|
than
1 Year
|
1-3
Years
|
4-5
Years
|
After
5 Years
|
|||||||||||||||
Credit
cards
|
$ | 26,870 | 13,435 | 13,435 |
─
|
─
|
||||||||||||||
Lines
of credit and loan commitments
|
314,645 | 129,311 | 18,793 | 9,039 | 157,502 | |||||||||||||||
Standby
letters of credit
|
8,297 | 8,063 | 198 | 36 |
─
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
commercial commitments
|
$ | 349,812 | 150,809 | 32,426 | 9,075 | 157,502 |
Table
19 Market Risk Sensitive Instruments
Expected
Maturities of Market Sensitive Instruments Held
at
December 31, 2008 Occurring in Indicated Year
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
Beyond
|
Total
|
Average
Interest Rate
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due
from banks, interest-bearing
|
$ | 105,191 | - | - | - | - | - | 105,191 | 0.05 | % | $ | 105,191 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
31,574 | - | - | - | - | - | 31,574 | 0.05 | % | 31,574 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Presold
mortgages in process of settlement
|
423 | - | - | - | - | - | 423 | 6.00 | % | 423 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt
Securities- at amortized cost (1) (2)
|
72,144 | 28,784 | 7,645 | 14,597 | 8,341 | 38,654 | 170,165 | 4.87 | % | 170,045 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
– fixed (3) (4)
|
253,267 | 173,247 | 223,811 | 161,069 | 281,641 | 104,634 | 1,197,669 | 7.09 | % | 1,210,894 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
– adjustable (3) (4)
|
413,308 | 88,913 | 48,105 | 28,104 | 65,422 | 343,942 | 987,794 | 4.86 | % | 978,738 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 875,907 | 290,944 | 279,561 | 203,770 | 355,404 | 487,230 | 2,492,816 | 5.67 | % | $ | 2,496,865 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
deposits
|
$ | 198,775 | - | - | - | - | - | 198,775 | 0.12 | % | $ | 198,775 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money
market deposits
|
340,739 | - | - | - | - | - | 340,739 | 2.17 | % | 340,739 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings
deposits
|
125,240 | - | - | - | - | - | 125,240 | 1.61 | % | 125,240 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
1,062,863 | 64,279 | 26,739 | 17,459 | 9,006 | 213 | 1,180,559 | 3.37 | % | 1,188,459 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
61,140 | - | - | - | - | - | 61,140 | 1.82 | % | 61,140 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings
– fixed (2)
|
5,000 | 17,600 | 1,800 | 7,500 | - | - | 31,900 | 4.49 | % | 33,588 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings
– adjustable
|
285,000 | - | 3,981 | – | – | 46,394 | 335,375 | 1.36 | % | 305,551 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,078,757 | 81,879 | 32,520 | 24,959 | 9,006 | 46,607 | 2,273,728 | 2.48 | % | $ | 2,253,492 |
(1)
|
Tax-exempt
securities are reflected at a tax-equivalent basis using a 39% tax
rate.
|
(2)
|
Securities
and borrowings with call dates within 12 months of December 31, 2008 that
have above market interest rates are assumed to mature at their call date
for purposes of this table. Mortgage securities are assumed to
mature in the period of their expected repayment based on estimated
prepayment speeds.
|
(3)
|
Excludes
nonaccrual loans.
|
(4)
|
Loans
are shown in the period of their contractual maturity, except for home
equity lines of credit loans which are assumed to repay on a straight-line
basis over five years.
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Return
on assets
|
0.89 | % | 1.02 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||||
Return
on equity
|
10.44 | % | 12.77 | % | 11.83 | % | ||||||
Dividend
payout ratio
|
55.07 | % | 50.00 | % | 54.81 | % | ||||||
Average
shareholders’ equity to average assets
|
8.49 | % | 7.99 | % | 8.49 | % | ||||||
Table
21 Risk-Based and Leverage Capital Ratios
As
of December 31,
|
||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Risk-Based
and Leverage Capital
|
||||||||||||
Tier
I capital:
|
||||||||||||
Common
shareholders’ equity
|
$ | 219,868 | 174,070 | 162,705 | ||||||||
Trust
preferred securities eligible for Tier I capital treatment
|
45,000 | 45,000 | 54,235 | |||||||||
Intangible
assets
|
(67,780 | ) | (51,020 | ) | (51,394 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income adjustments
|
8,156 | 4,334 | 4,550 | |||||||||
Total
Tier I leverage capital
|
205,244 | 172,384 | 170,096 | |||||||||
Tier
II capital:
|
||||||||||||
Remaining
trust preferred securities
|
– | – | 10,765 | |||||||||
Allowable
allowance for loan losses
|
27,285 | 21,324 | 18,947 | |||||||||
Tier
II capital additions
|
27,285 | 21,324 | 29,712 | |||||||||
Total
risk-based capital
|
$ | 232,529 | 193,708 | 199,808 | ||||||||
Total
risk weighted assets
|
$ | 2,182,831 | 1,880,480 | 1,691,666 | ||||||||
Adjusted
fourth quarter average assets
|
2,602,205 | 2,154,407 | 1,979,333 | |||||||||
Risk-based
capital ratios:
|
||||||||||||
Tier
I capital to Tier I risk adjusted assets
|
9.40 | % | 9.17 | % | 10.05 | % | ||||||
Minimum
required Tier I capital
|
4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | ||||||
Total
risk-based capital to Tier II risk-adjusted assets
|
10.65 | % | 10.30 | % | 11.81 | % | ||||||
Minimum
required total risk-based capital
|
8.00 | % | 8.00 | % | 8.00 | % | ||||||
Leverage
capital ratios:
|
||||||||||||
Tier
I leverage capital to adjusted fourth quarter average
assets
|
8.10 | % | 8.00 | % | 8.59 | % | ||||||
Minimum
required Tier I leverage capital
|
4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % |
Table
22 Quarterly Financial Summary
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands except per share data)
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
Third
Quarter
|
Second
Quarter
|
First
Quarter
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
Third
Quarter
|
Second
Quarter
|
First
Quarter
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
Statement Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income, taxable equivalent
|
$ | 36,799 | 37,954 | 37,296 | 36,471 | 38,469 | 38,311 | 37,057 | 35,660 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
14,124 | 15,004 | 15,632 | 16,543 | 17,751 | 17,998 | 17,239 | 16,670 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income, taxable equivalent
|
22,675 | 22,950 | 21,664 | 19,928 | 20,718 | 20,313 | 19,818 | 18,990 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
equivalent, adjustment
|
166 | 165 | 163 | 164 | 155 | 136 | 140 | 124 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
22,509 | 22,785 | 21,501 | 19,764 | 20,563 | 20,177 | 19,678 | 18,866 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
3,437 | 2,851 | 2,059 | 1,533 | 1,475 | 1,299 | 1,322 | 1,121 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for losses
|
19,072 | 19,934 | 19,442 | 18,231 | 19,088 | 18,878 | 18,356 | 17,745 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
4,961 | 5,434 | 5,337 | 5,375 | 5,103 | 4,277 | 4,857 | 4,236 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
16,076 | 15,470 | 16,344 | 14,771 | 14,999 | 13,941 | 14,510 | 14,130 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
7,957 | 9,898 | 8,435 | 8,835 | 9,192 | 9,214 | 8,703 | 7,851 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
taxes
|
2,956 | 3,701 | 3,157 | 3,306 | 3,430 | 3,471 | 3,284 | 2,965 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
5,001 | 6,197 | 5,278 | 5,529 | 5,762 | 5,743 | 5,419 | 4,886 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Per
Share Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings
per share - basic
|
$ | 0.30 | 0.38 | 0.32 | 0.38 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings
per share - diluted
|
0.30 | 0.37 | 0.32 | 0.38 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.37 | 0.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared
|
0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market
Price
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
High
|
18.47 | 20.48 | 20.80 | 20.86 | 21.34 | 21.38 | 21.67 | 26.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Low
|
12.00 | 11.25 | 12.63 | 16.65 | 16.79 | 16.40 | 18.56 | 20.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Close
|
18.35 | 17.10 | 12.64 | 19.93 | 18.89 | 20.38 | 18.73 | 21.38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Book
value
|
13.27 | 13.28 | 13.14 | 12.37 | 12.11 | 11.88 | 11.63 | 11.49 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tangible
book value
|
9.18 | 9.17 | 9.02 | 8.83 | 8.56 | 8.32 | 8.08 | 7.92 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected
Average Balances
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
$ | 2,602,205 | 2,570,067 | 2,510,491 | 2,254,422 | 2,204,247 | 2,157,155 | 2,116,527 | 2,080,375 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
2,212,119 | 2,195,971 | 2,144,694 | 1,915,328 | 1,872,983 | 1,819,253 | 1,783,794 | 1,756,846 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earning
assets
|
2,440,535 | 2,412,037 | 2,350,134 | 2,113,394 | 2,063,972 | 2,016,480 | 1,973,548 | 1,939,712 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
2,031,877 | 2,018,313 | 2,032,901 | 1,858,237 | 1,836,644 | 1,808,468 | 1,763,210 | 1,712,738 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities
|
2,126,035 | 2,092,329 | 2,031,497 | 1,827,163 | 1,776,489 | 1,741,495 | 1,704,799 | 1,681,225 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
224,703 | 222,237 | 217,704 | 178,597 | 175,675 | 171,947 | 169,169 | 166,637 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratios
(1)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return
on average assets
|
0.76 | % | 0.96 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.99 | % | 1.04 | % | 1.06 | % | 1.03 | % | 0.95 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Return
on average equity
|
8.85 | % | 11.09 | % | 9.75 | % | 12.45 | % | 13.01 | % | 13.25 | % | 12.85 | % | 11.89 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Equity
to assets at end of period
|
7.99 | % | 8.12 | % | 8.27 | % | 7.48 | % | 7.51 | % | 7.48 | % | 7.59 | % | 7.58 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Tangible
equity to tangible assets at end of period
|
5.67 | % | 5.75 | % | 5.82 | % | 5.45 | % | 5.43 | % | 5.36 | % | 5.40 | % | 5.35 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Average
loans to average deposits
|
108.87 | % | 108.80 | % | 105.50 | % | 103.07 | % | 101.98 | % | 100.60 | % | 101.17 | % | 102.58 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Average
earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
|
114.79 | % | 115.28 | % | 115.68 | % | 115.67 | % | 116.18 | % | 115.79 | % | 115.76 | % | 115.37 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin
|
3.70 | % | 3.79 | % | 3.71 | % | 3.79 | % | 3.98 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.03 | % | 3.97 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to gross loans
|
1.32 | % | 1.26 | % | 1.20 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.12 | % | 1.12 | % | 1.10 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming
loans as a percent of total loans
|
1.38 | % | 1.06 | % | 1.00 | % | 0.46 | % | 0.41 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.36 | % | 0.33 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming
assets as a percent of total assets
|
1.29 | % | 1.04 | % | 0.94 | % | 0.51 | % | 0.47 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.38 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs as a percent of average loans
|
0.38 | % | 0.18 | % | 0.22 | % | 0.18 | % | 0.17 | % | 0.17 | % | 0.16 | % | 0.14 | % |
|
(1) Annualized
where applicable.
|
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data
First
Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
December
31, 2008 and 2007
($
in thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash
and due from banks, noninterest-bearing
|
$ | 88,015 | 31,455 | |||||
Due
from banks, interest-bearing
|
105,191 | 111,591 | ||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
31,574 | 23,554 | ||||||
Total
cash and cash equivalents
|
224,780 | 166,600 | ||||||
Securities
available for sale (costs of $170,920 in 2008 and $135,028 in
2007)
|
171,193 | 135,114 | ||||||
Securities
held to maturity (fair values of $15,811 in 2008 and $16,649 in
2007)
|
15,990 | 16,640 | ||||||
Presold
mortgages in process of settlement
|
423 | 1,668 | ||||||
Loans
|
2,211,315 | 1,894,295 | ||||||
Less: Allowance
for loan losses
|
(29,256 | ) | (21,324 | ) | ||||
Net
loans
|
2,182,059 | 1,872,971 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment
|
52,259 | 46,050 | ||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
12,653 | 12,961 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
65,835 | 49,505 | ||||||
Other
intangible assets
|
1,945 | 1,515 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
23,430 | 14,225 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 2,750,567 | 2,317,249 | |||||
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Deposits: Demand
– noninterest-bearing
|
$ | 229,478 | 232,141 | |||||
NOW
accounts
|
198,775 | 192,785 | ||||||
Money
market accounts
|
340,739 | 264,653 | ||||||
Savings
accounts
|
125,240 | 100,955 | ||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
|
592,192 | 479,176 | ||||||
Other
time deposits
|
588,367 | 568,567 | ||||||
Total
deposits
|
2,074,791 | 1,838,277 | ||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
61,140 | 39,695 | ||||||
Borrowings
|
367,275 | 242,394 | ||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
5,077 | 6,010 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
22,416 | 16,803 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
2,530,699 | 2,143,179 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies (see Note 12)
|
— | — | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, No par value per share. Authorized: 5,000,000 shares. Issued and
outstanding: None in 2008 and 2007
|
— | — | ||||||
Common
stock, No par value per share. Authorized: 20,000,000 shares. Issued and
outstanding: 16,573,826 shares in 2008 and 14,377,981 shares in
2007
|
96,072 | 56,302 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
131,952 | 122,102 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
(8,156 | ) | (4,334 | ) | ||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
219,868 | 174,070 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$ | 2,750,567 | 2,317,249 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
First
Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Income
Years
Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
($
in thousands, except per share data)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
INTEREST
INCOME
|
||||||||||||
Interest
and fees on loans
|
$ | 138,878 | 139,323 | 120,694 | ||||||||
Interest
on investment securities:
|
||||||||||||
Taxable
interest income
|
7,333 | 6,453 | 5,718 | |||||||||
Tax-exempt
interest income
|
640 | 561 | 513 | |||||||||
Other,
principally overnight investments
|
1,011 | 2,605 | 2,282 | |||||||||
Total
interest income
|
147,862 | 148,942 | 129,207 | |||||||||
INTEREST
EXPENSE
|
||||||||||||
Savings,
NOW and money market
|
9,736 | 10,368 | 7,094 | |||||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
|
21,308 | 22,687 | 17,662 | |||||||||
Other
time deposits
|
22,197 | 26,498 | 21,276 | |||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
903 | 1,476 | 1,116 | |||||||||
Borrowings
|
7,159 | 8,629 | 7,523 | |||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
61,303 | 69,658 | 54,671 | |||||||||
Net
interest income
|
86,559 | 79,284 | 74,536 | |||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
9,880 | 5,217 | 4,923 | |||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
76,679 | 74,067 | 69,613 | |||||||||
NONINTEREST
INCOME
|
||||||||||||
Service
charges on deposit accounts
|
13,535 | 9,988 | 8,968 | |||||||||
Other
service charges, commissions and fees
|
4,842 | 5,158 | 4,578 | |||||||||
Fees
from presold mortgage loans
|
869 | 1,135 | 1,062 | |||||||||
Commissions
from sales of insurance and financial products
|
1,552 | 1,511 | 1,434 | |||||||||
Data
processing fees
|
167 | 204 | 162 | |||||||||
Securities
gains (losses)
|
(14 | ) | 487 | 205 | ||||||||
Merchant
credit card loss
|
─
|
─
|
(1,900 | ) | ||||||||
Other
gains (losses)
|
156 | (10 | ) | (199 | ) | |||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
21,107 | 18,473 | 14,310 | |||||||||
NONINTEREST
EXPENSES
|
||||||||||||
Salaries
|
28,127 | 26,227 | 23,867 | |||||||||
Employee
benefits
|
7,319 | 7,443 | 6,811 | |||||||||
Total
personnel expense
|
35,446 | 33,670 | 30,678 | |||||||||
Occupancy
expense
|
4,175 | 3,795 | 3,447 | |||||||||
Equipment
related expenses
|
4,105 | 3,809 | 3,419 | |||||||||
Intangibles
amortization
|
416 | 374 | 322 | |||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
18,519 | 15,932 | 15,332 | |||||||||
Total
noninterest expenses
|
62,661 | 57,580 | 53,198 | |||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
35,125 | 34,960 | 30,725 | |||||||||
Income
taxes
|
13,120 | 13,150 | 11,423 | |||||||||
NET
INCOME
|
$ | 22,005 | 21,810 | 19,302 | ||||||||
Earnings
per share:
|
||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 1.38 | 1.52 | 1.35 | ||||||||
Diluted
|
1.37 | 1.51 | 1.34 | |||||||||
Dividends
declared per share
|
$ | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.74 | ||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||
Basic
|
15,980,533 | 14,378,279 | 14,294,753 | |||||||||
Diluted
|
16,027,144 | 14,468,974 | 14,435,252 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
First Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income
Years
Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
($ in
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 22,005 | 21,810 | 19,302 | ||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
||||||||||||
Unrealized
gains/losses on securities available for sale:
|
||||||||||||
Unrealized
holding gains arising during the period, pretax
|
173 | 1,432 | 394 | |||||||||
Tax
expense
|
(67 | ) | (559 | ) | (154 | ) | ||||||
Reclassification
to realized (gains) losses
|
14 | (487 | ) | (205 | ) | |||||||
Tax
expense (benefit)
|
(5 | ) | 190 | 80 | ||||||||
Postretirement
Plans:
|
||||||||||||
Pension
benefit related to unfunded pension liability
|
─
|
─
|
16 | |||||||||
Tax
expense
|
─
|
─
|
(6 | ) | ||||||||
Net
loss arising during period
|
(6,795 | ) | (1,098 | ) |
─
|
|||||||
Tax
benefit
|
2,650 | 428 |
─
|
|||||||||
Amortization
of unrecognized net actuarial loss
|
308 | 467 |
─
|
|||||||||
Tax
expense
|
(120 | ) | (182 | ) |
─
|
|||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost and transition obligation
|
34 | 40 |
─
|
|||||||||
Tax
expense
|
(14 | ) | (15 | ) |
─
|
|||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
(3,822 | ) | 216 | 125 | ||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 18,183 | 22,026 | 19,427 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated
financial statements.
First
Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
Years
Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
Common
Stock
|
Retained
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
|
Total
Share-
holders’
|
|||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share
data)
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Earnings
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||
Balances,
January 1, 2006
|
14,229 | $ | 54,121 | 102,507 | (900 | ) | 155,728 | |||||||||||||
Net
income
|
19,302 | 19,302 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared ($0.74 per share)
|
(10,589 | ) | (10,589 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued under stock option plans
|
105 | 1,027 | 1,027 | |||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued into dividend reinvestment plan
|
72 | 1,557 | 1,557 | |||||||||||||||||
Purchases
and retirement of common stock
|
(53 | ) | (1,112 | ) | (1,112 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit realized from exercise of nonqualified stock
options
|
─
|
117 | 117 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
─
|
325 | 325 | |||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
125 | 125 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adoption
of SFAS No. 158
|
(3,775 | ) | (3,775 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balances,
December 31, 2006
|
14,353 | 56,035 | 111,220 | (4,550 | ) | 162,705 | ||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
21,810 | 21,810 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared ($0.76 per share)
|
(10,928 | ) | (10,928 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued under stock option plans
|
52 | 568 | 568 | |||||||||||||||||
Purchases
and retirement of common stock
|
(27 | ) | (532 | ) | (532 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit realized from exercise of nonqualified stock
options
|
─
|
41 | 41 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
─
|
190 | 190 | |||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
216 | 216 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balances,
December 31, 2007
|
14,378 | 56,302 | 122,102 | (4,334 | ) | 174,070 | ||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
22,005 | 22,005 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared ($0.76 per share)
|
(12,155 | ) | (12,155 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued under stock option plans
|
57 | 705 | 705 | |||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued into dividend reinvestment plan
|
80 | 1,252 | 1,252 | |||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued in acquisition
|
2,059 | 37,605 | 37,605 | |||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit realized from exercise of nonqualified stock
options
|
─
|
65 | 65 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
─
|
143 | 143 | |||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
(3,822 | ) | (3,822 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balances,
December 31, 2008
|
16,574 | $ | 96,072 | 131,952 | (8,156 | ) | 219,868 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
First
Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006
($
in thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 22,005 | 21,810 | 19,302 | ||||||||
Reconciliation
of net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
9,880 | 5,217 | 4,923 | |||||||||
Net
security premium amortization (discount accretion)
|
(70 | ) | 67 | 86 | ||||||||
Net
purchase accounting adjustments - discount accretion
|
(1,099 | ) |
─
|
─
|
||||||||
Loss
(gain) on sale of securities available for sale
|
14 | (487 | ) | (205 | ) | |||||||
Other
losses (gains)
|
(156 | ) | 10 | 281 | ||||||||
Decrease
(increase) in net deferred loan costs
|
(89 | ) | (118 | ) | 157 | |||||||
Depreciation
of premises and equipment
|
3,459 | 3,286 | 2,873 | |||||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
143 | 190 | 325 | |||||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
416 | 374 | 322 | |||||||||
Deferred
income tax benefit
|
(1,365 | ) | (422 | ) | (1,341 | ) | ||||||
Originations
of presold mortgages in process of settlement
|
(56,088 | ) | (68,325 | ) | (66,157 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from sales of presold mortgages in process of settlement
|
57,333 | 71,423 | 64,738 | |||||||||
Decrease
(increase) in accrued interest receivable
|
1,289 | (803 | ) | (3,176 | ) | |||||||
Decrease
(increase) in other assets
|
1,474 | 1,075 | (467 | ) | ||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in accrued interest payable
|
(1,236 | ) | 361 | 1,736 | ||||||||
Decrease
in other liabilities
|
(1,617 | ) | (3,095 | ) | (226 | ) | ||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
34,293 | 30,563 | 23,171 | |||||||||
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities
|
||||||||||||
Purchases
of securities available for sale
|
(159,602 | ) | (90,046 | ) | (62,067 | ) | ||||||
Purchases
of securities held to maturity
|
(1,318 | ) | (5,117 | ) | (5,052 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from sales of securities available for sale
|
503 | 4,185 | 1,575 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from maturities/issuer calls of securities available for
sale
|
138,306 | 82,013 | 44,471 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from maturities/issuer calls of securities held to
maturity
|
2,291 | 1,577 | 3,355 | |||||||||
Net
increase in loans
|
(142,365 | ) | (159,531 | ) | (255,958 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from sales of foreclosed real estate
|
2,991 | 1,522 | 1,887 | |||||||||
Purchases
of premises and equipment
|
(5,376 | ) | (5,786 | ) | (10,867 | ) | ||||||
Net
cash received in bank or branch acquisition
|
2,461 |
─
|
34,819 | |||||||||
Net
cash used by investing activities
|
(162,109 | ) | (171,183 | ) | (247,837 | ) | ||||||
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities
|
||||||||||||
Net
increase in deposits and repurchase agreements
|
111,148 | 139,017 | 166,871 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from borrowings, net
|
84,564 | 32,381 | 109,774 | |||||||||
Cash
dividends paid
|
(11,738 | ) | (10,923 | ) | (10,423 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
1,957 | 568 | 2,584 | |||||||||
Purchases
and retirement of common stock
|
─
|
(532 | ) | (1,112 | ) | |||||||
Tax
benefit from exercise of nonqualified stock options
|
65 | 41 | 117 | |||||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
185,996 | 160,552 | 267,811 | |||||||||
Increase
in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
58,180 | 19,932 | 43,145 | |||||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year
|
166,600 | 146,668 | 103,523 | |||||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, End of Year
|
$ | 224,780 | 166,600 | 146,668 | ||||||||
Supplemental
Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
|
||||||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
||||||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 62,539 | 69,297 | 52,857 | ||||||||
Income
taxes
|
15,316 | 17,077 | 13,993 | |||||||||
Non-cash
investing and financing transactions:
|
||||||||||||
Foreclosed
loans transferred to other real estate
|
4,802 | 2,915 | 2,021 | |||||||||
Unrealized
gain on securities available for sale, net of taxes
|
115 | 577 | 115 | |||||||||
Common
stock issued in acquisition
|
37,605 |
─
|
─
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
First
Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2008
Note
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Basis of Presentation - The consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of First Bancorp (the Company) and its wholly
owned subsidiaries - First Bank (the Bank) and Montgomery Data Services, Inc.
(Montgomery Data). The Bank has one wholly owned subsidiary - First
Bank Insurance Services, Inc. (First Bank Insurance). All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The
Company is a bank holding company. The principal activity of the
Company is the ownership and operation of First Bank, a state chartered bank
with its main office in Troy, North Carolina. Montgomery Data,
another subsidiary, is a data processing company headquartered in Troy, whose
primary client is First Bank. The Company is also the parent company
for a series of statutory trusts that were formed at various times since 2002
for the purpose of issuing trust preferred debt securities. The
trusts are not consolidated for financial reporting purposes, however notes
issued by the Company to the trusts in return for the proceeds from the issuance
of the trust preferred securities are included in the consolidated financial
statements and have terms that are substantially the same as the corresponding
trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities qualify as
capital for regulatory capital adequacy requirements. First Bank
Insurance is a provider of non-FDIC insured investment and insurance
products.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. The most significant estimates made by the Company in the
preparation of its consolidated financial statements are the determination of
the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of other real estate, and fair
value estimates for financial instruments.
(b) Cash and Cash Equivalents
- The Company
considers all highly liquid assets such as cash on hand, noninterest-bearing and
interest-bearing amounts due from banks and federal funds sold to be “cash
equivalents.”
(c) Securities - Debt securities that the
Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified
as “held to maturity” and carried at amortized cost. Securities not
classified as held to maturity are classified as “available for sale” and
carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses being reported as other
comprehensive income and reported as a separate component of shareholders’
equity.
A decline
in the market value of any available for sale or held to maturity security below
cost that is deemed to be other than temporary results in a reduction in
carrying amount to fair value. The impairment is charged to earnings
and a new cost basis for the security is established. Any equity
security that is in an unrealized loss position for twelve consecutive months is
presumed to be permanently impaired and an impairment charge is recorded unless
the amount of the charge is insignificant.
Gains and
losses on sales of securities are recognized at the time of sale based upon the
specific identification method. Premiums and discounts are amortized
into income on a level yield basis, with premiums being amortized to the
earliest call date and discounts being accreted to the stated maturity
date.
(d) Premises and Equipment
- Premises and
equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation,
computed by the straight-line method, is charged to operations over the
estimated useful lives of
the
properties, which range from 2 to 40 years or, in the case of leasehold
improvements, over the term of the lease, if shorter. Maintenance and
repairs are charged to operations in the year incurred. Gains and
losses on dispositions are included in current operations.
(e) Loans – Loans are stated
at the principal amount outstanding plus deferred origination costs, net of
nonrefundable loan fees. Interest on loans is accrued on the unpaid
principal balance outstanding. Net deferred loan origination
costs/fees are capitalized and recognized as a yield adjustment over the life of
the related loan.
A loan is
placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s judgment, the collection of
interest appears doubtful. The accrual of interest is discontinued on
all loans that become 90 days or more past due with respect to principal or
interest. The past due status of loans is based on the contractual
payment terms. While a loan is on nonaccrual status, the Company’s
policy is that all cash receipts are applied to principal. Once the
recorded principal balance has been reduced to zero, future cash receipts are
applied to recoveries of any amounts previously charged off. Further
cash receipts are recorded as interest income to the extent that any interest
has been foregone. Loans are removed from nonaccrual status when they
become current as to both principal and interest and when concern no longer
exists as to the collectibility of principal or interest. In some
cases, where borrowers are experiencing financial difficulties, loans may be
restructured to provide terms significantly different from the originally
contracted terms.
Commercial
loans greater than $100,000 that are on nonaccrual status are evaluated
regularly for impairment. A loan is considered to be impaired when,
based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be
unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. Impaired loans are measured using either 1) an estimate of
the cash flows that the Company expects to receive from the borrower discounted
at the loan’s effective rate, or 2) in the case of a collateral-dependent loan,
the fair value of the collateral. While a loan is considered to be
impaired, the Company’s policy is that interest accrual is discontinued and all
cash receipts are applied to principal. Once the recorded principal
balance has been reduced to zero, future cash receipts are applied to recoveries
of any amounts previously charged off. Further cash receipts are
recorded as interest income to the extent that any interest has been
foregone.
(f) Presold Mortgages in Process of
Settlement and Loans Held for Sale - As a
part of normal business operations, the Company originates residential mortgage
loans that have been pre-approved by secondary investors. The terms
of the loans are set by the secondary investors, and the purchase price that the
investor will pay for the loan is agreed to prior to the funding of the loan by
the Company. Generally within three weeks after funding, the loans
are transferred to the investor in accordance with the agreed-upon
terms. The Company records gains from the sale of these loans on the
settlement date of the sale equal to the difference between the proceeds
received and the carrying amount of the loan. The gain generally
represents the portion of the proceeds attributed to service release premiums
received from the investors and the realization of origination fees received
from borrowers which were deferred as part of the carrying amount of the
loan. Between the initial funding of the loans by the Company and the
subsequent reimbursement by the investors, the Company carries the loans on its
balance sheet at the lower of cost or market.
Periodically,
the Company originates commercial loans that are intended for
resale. The Company carries these loans at the lower of cost or fair
value at each reporting date. There were no such loans held for sale
as of December 31, 2008 or 2007.
(g) Allowance for Loan Losses
- The allowance for
loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to
expense. Loans are charged-off against the allowance for loan losses
when management believes that the collectibility of the principal is
unlikely. The provision for loan losses charged to operations is an
amount sufficient to bring the allowance for loan losses to an estimated balance
considered adequate to absorb losses inherent in the
portfolio. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the
allowance is based on an evaluation of the portfolio, current economic
conditions, historical loan loss experience and other risk
factors. While management uses the best information available to make
evaluations, future adjustments may be necessary
if
economic and other conditions differ substantially from the assumptions
used.
In
addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination
process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for loan
losses. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to
the allowance based on the examiners’ judgment about information available to
them at the time of their examinations.
(h) Other Real Estate - Other real estate owned
consists primarily of real estate acquired by the Company through legal
foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure. The property is initially
carried at the lower of cost (generally the loan balance plus additional costs
incurred for improvements to the property) or the estimated fair value of the
property less estimated selling costs. If there are subsequent
declines in fair value, the property is written down to its fair value through a
charge to expense. Capital expenditures made to improve the property
are capitalized. Costs of holding real estate, such as property
taxes, insurance and maintenance, less related revenues during the holding
period, are recorded as expense.
(i) Income Taxes - Income
taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their
respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit
carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using
enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which
those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a
change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced, if necessary, by the
amount of such benefits that are not expected to be realized based upon
available evidence. The Company’s investment tax credits, which are
low income housing tax credits and state historic tax credits, are recorded in
the period that they are affirmed by the tax credit fund.
(j) Intangible Assets - Business combinations are
accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Identifiable
intangible assets are recognized separately and are amortized over their
estimated useful lives, which for the Company has generally been seven to ten
years and at an accelerated rate. Goodwill is recognized in business
combinations to the extent that the price paid exceeds the fair value of the net
assets acquired, including any identifiable intangible
assets. Goodwill is not amortized, but as discussed in Note 1(o), is
subject to fair value impairment tests on at least an annual basis.
(k) Other Investments – The
Company accounts for investments in limited partnerships, limited liability
companies (“LLCs”), and other privately held companies using either the cost or
the equity method of accounting. The accounting treatment depends
upon the Company’s percentage ownership and degree of management
influence.
Under the
cost method of accounting, the Company records an investment in stock at cost
and generally recognizes cash dividends received as income. If cash
dividends received exceed the investee’s earnings since the investment date,
these payments are considered a return of investment and reduce the cost of the
investment.
Under the
equity method of accounting, the Company records its initial investment at
cost. Subsequently, the carrying amount of the investment is
increased or decreased to reflect the Company’s share of income or loss of the
investee. The Company’s recognition of earnings or losses from an
equity method investment is based on the Company’s ownership percentage in the
limited partnerships or LLCs and the investee’s earnings on a quarterly
basis. The limited partnerships and LLCs generally provide their
financial information during the quarter following the end of a given period.
The Company’s policy is to record its share of earnings or losses on equity
method investments in the quarter the financial information is
received.
All of
the Company’s investments in limited partnerships and LLCs are privately held,
and their market values are not readily available. The Company’s management
evaluates its investments in limited partnerships and LLCs
for
impairment based on the investee’s ability to generate cash through its
operations or obtain alternative financing, and other subjective
factors. There are inherent risks associated with the Company’s
investments in limited partnerships and LLCs, which may result in income
statement volatility in future periods.
At
December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company’s investments in limited
partnerships, LLCs and other privately held companies totaled $2.3 million and
$2.1 million respectively, and were included in other assets.
(l) Stock Option Plan - At
December 31, 2008, the Company had six equity-based employee compensation plans,
which are described more fully in Note 14. The Company accounts for
those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004)
(Statement 123(R)), “Share-Based Payment.” Statement 123(R) replaces
FASB Statement No. 123 (Statement 123), “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation,” and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25
(Opinion 25), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Prior to
January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for the stock option plans under Opinion
25, and thus, no stock-based employee compensation expense was reflected in net
income prior to January 1, 2006. However, Statement 123(R) requires
that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be
recognized in the financial statements, and thus stock-based compensation
expense has been recognized in the financial statements during 2006, 2007, and
2008.
(m) Per Share Amounts - Basic Earnings Per Share
is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the period. Diluted Earnings Per Share is
computed by assuming the issuance of common shares for all dilutive potential
common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Currently, the
Company’s only potential dilutive common stock issuances relate to certain stock
options that have been issued under the Company’s equity-based
plans. In computing Diluted Earnings Per Share, it is assumed that
all such dilutive stock options are exercised during the reporting period at
their respective exercise prices, with the proceeds from the exercises used by
the Company to buy back stock in the open market at the average market price in
effect during the reporting period. The difference between the number
of shares assumed to be exercised and the number of shares bought back is added
to the number of weighted average common shares outstanding during the
period. The sum is used as the denominator to calculate Diluted
Earnings Per Share for the Company.
The
following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in
computing Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share:
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
Income
(Numerator)
|
Shares
(Denominator)
|
Per
Share
Amount
|
Income
(Numerator)
|
Shares
(Denominator)
|
Per
Share
Amount
|
Income
(Numerator)
|
Shares
(Denominator)
|
Per
Share
Amount
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
EPS
|
$ | 22,005 | 15,980,533 | $ | 1.38 | $ | 21,810 | 14,378,279 | $ | 1.52 | $ | 19,302 | 14,294,753 | $ | 1.35 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
- | 46,611 | - | 90,695 | - | 140,499 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted
EPS
|
$ | 22,005 | 16,027,144 | $ | 1.37 | $ | 21,810 | 14,468,974 | $ | 1.51 | $ | 19,302 | 14,435,252 | $ | 1.34 |
For the
year ended December 31, 2008, there were 297,230 options that were
anti-dilutive, and thus not included in the calculation to determine the effect
of dilutive securities, because the exercise price exceeded the average market
price for the year. For both the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006, there were 214,980 options that were anti-dilutive for the same
reason.
In
addition to the anti-dilutive stock options that were excluded from the
calculation of dilutive securities, there were an additional 262,599 stock
options and 81,337 performance units (one performance unit, once vested, is
equal to one share of common stock) that were excluded from the calculation
because they are contingently
issuable
based on achieving earnings per share targets that have not been
met. See Note 14 for additional information.
(n) Fair Value of Financial
Instruments -
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 107, “Disclosures About
Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” requires that the Company disclose
estimated fair values for its financial instruments. Fair value
methods and assumptions are set forth below for the Company’s financial
instruments.
Cash and
Due from Banks, Federal Funds Sold, Presold Mortgages in Process of Settlement,
Accrued Interest Receivable, and Accrued Interest Payable - The carrying amounts
approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of these financial
instruments.
Available
for Sale and Held to Maturity Securities - Fair values are based on
quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are
not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable
instruments.
Loans
- Fair values are
estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial
characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as commercial,
financial and agricultural, real estate construction, real estate mortgages and
installment loans to individuals. Each loan category is further
segmented into fixed and variable interest rate terms. The fair value
for each category is determined by discounting scheduled future cash flows using
current interest rates offered on loans with similar risk
characteristics. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated based
on discounted cash flows or underlying collateral values, where
applicable.
Deposits
and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase - The fair value of
securities sold under agreements to repurchase and deposits with no stated
maturity, such as non-interest-bearing demand deposits, savings, NOW, and money
market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand as of the valuation
date. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the
discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is
estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining
maturities.
Borrowings
- The fair value of
borrowings is based on the discounted value of contractual cash
flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently
offered by the Company’s lenders for debt of similar remaining
maturities.
Commitments
to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit - At December 31, 2008 and
2007, the Company’s off-balance sheet financial instruments had no carrying
value. The large majority of commitments to extend credit and standby
letters of credit are at variable rates and/or have relatively short terms to
maturity. Therefore, the fair value for these financial instruments
is considered to be immaterial.
(o) Impairment - Goodwill is evaluated for
impairment on at least an annual basis by comparing the fair value of its
reporting units to their related carrying value. If the carrying
value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the Company determines whether
the implied fair value of the goodwill, using a discounted cash flow analysis,
exceeds the carrying value of the goodwill. If the carrying value of
the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss
is recorded in an amount equal to that excess.
The
Company reviews all other long-lived assets, including identifiable intangible
assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company’s policy is
that an impairment loss is recognized if the sum of the undiscounted future cash
flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Any long-lived
assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or
fair value, less costs to sell.
To date,
the Company has not recorded any impairment write-downs of its long-lived assets
or goodwill.
(p) Comprehensive Income - Comprehensive income is
defined as the change in equity during a period for non-owner transactions and
is divided into net income and other comprehensive income. Other
comprehensive income includes revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that are
excluded from earnings under current accounting
standards. The
components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the Company are
as follows:
December
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
December
31, 2006
|
||||||||||
Unrealized
gain (loss) on securities available for sale
|
$ | 273 | 86 | (860 | ) | |||||||
Deferred
tax asset (liability)
|
(106 | ) | (34 | ) | 336 | |||||||
Net
unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale
|
167 | 52 | (524 | ) | ||||||||
Additional
pension liability
|
(13,693 | ) | (7,240 | ) | (6,649 | ) | ||||||
Deferred
tax asset
|
5,370 | 2,854 | 2,623 | |||||||||
Net
additional pension liability
|
(8,323 | ) | (4,386 | ) | (4,026 | ) | ||||||
Total
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
$ | (8,156 | ) | (4,334 | ) | (4,550 | ) |
(q) Segment Reporting -
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 131, “Disclosures about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” requires management to report
selected financial and descriptive information about reportable operating
segments. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about
products and services, geographic areas, and major
customers. Generally, disclosures are required for segments
internally identified to evaluate performance and resource
allocation. The Company’s operations are primarily within the banking
segment, and the financial statements presented herein reflect the results of
that segment. Also, the Company has no foreign operations or
customers.
(r) Reclassifications - Certain amounts for prior
years have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentation. The
reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders’ equity as
previously presented, nor did they materially impact trends in financial
information.
(s) Recent Accounting
Pronouncements - In June 2006, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48,
“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109” (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting and reporting for
uncertainties in income tax law. FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model
for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and
disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income
tax returns. The cumulative effect of applying the provisions of this
interpretation is required to be reported separately as an adjustment to the
opening balance of retained earnings in the year of adoption. The
Company’s adoption of FIN 48 in the first quarter of 2007 did not impact the
Company’s consolidated financial statements. See additional
disclosures related to FIN 48 in Note 7.
In
September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (SAB
108). SAB 108 provides guidance on the consideration of the effects
of prior year misstatements in quantifying current year misstatements for the
purpose of a materiality assessment. The bulletin is effective for
the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006. The adoption of SAB 108
did not materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans” (Statement
158). Statement 158 requires an employer to: (a) recognize
in its statement of financial position an asset for a plan’s overfunded status
or a liability for a plan’s underfunded status; (b) measure a plan’s assets
and its obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of
the
employer’s
fiscal year (with limited exceptions) and (c) recognize changes in the funded
status of a defined benefit postretirement plan in the year in which the changes
occur. Those changes will be reported in comprehensive
income. The requirement to recognize the funded status of a benefit
plan and the disclosure requirements were effective as of the end of the fiscal
year ending after December 15, 2006, whereas the measurement date provisions are
effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The
Company currently measures its plan assets and obligations at the end of its
fiscal year, and thus the measurement date requirements will not impact the
Company. The Company adopted the funded status and disclosure
requirements of Statement 158 as of December 31, 2006. The effect of
the initial adoption was to recognize $3.8 million, after-tax, of net actuarial
losses, prior service cost and transition obligation as a reduction to
accumulated other comprehensive income. See Note 11 for additional
disclosures required by Statement 158.
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”
(Statement 157). Statement 157 provides enhanced guidance for using
fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The standard also
requires expanded disclosures about the extent to which companies measure assets
and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and
the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. As it relates to
financial assets and liabilities, Statement 157 became effective for the Company
as of January 1, 2008. For nonfinancial assets and liabilities,
Statement 157 became effective for the Company on January 1,
2009. The Company’s January 1, 2008 adoption of Statement 157 as it
relates to financial assets and liabilities had no impact on the Company’s
financial statements. See Note 13 for the disclosures required by
Statement 157. The Company is currently evaluating any potential
impact of the adoption of the remainder of Statement 157.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115” (Statement 159). This statement permits, but does
not require, entities to measure many financial instruments at fair
value. The objective is to provide entities with an opportunity to
mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and
liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting
provisions. Entities electing this option will apply it when the
entity first recognizes an eligible instrument and will report unrealized gains
and losses on such instruments in current earnings. This statement 1)
applies to all entities, 2) specifies certain election dates, 3) can be applied
on an instrument-by-instrument basis with some exceptions, 4) is irrevocable and
5) applies only to entire instruments. One exception is demand
deposit liabilities, which are explicitly excluded from qualifying for the fair
value option. With respect to FASB Statement No. 115, available for
sale and held to maturity securities held at the effective date of Statement 159
are eligible for the fair value option at that date. If the fair
value option is elected for those securities at the effective date, cumulative
unrealized gains and losses at that date will be included in the
cumulative-effect adjustment and thereafter, such securities will be accounted
for as trading securities. Statement 159 became effective for the
Company on January 1, 2008. Upon adoption, the Company elected not to
expand its use of fair value accounting.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations”
(Statement 141(R)) which replaces Statement 141, “Business
Combinations.” Statement 141(R) retains the fundamental requirement
in Statement 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (formerly referred to
as purchase method) be used for all business combinations and that an acquirer
be identified for each business combination. Statement 141(R) defines
the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the
business combination and establishes the acquisition date as of the date that
the acquirer achieves control. Statement 141(R) requires an acquirer
to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at
their fair values. This Statement requires the acquirer to recognize
acquisition-related costs and restructuring costs separately from the business
combination as period expense. This Statement is effective for
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the
beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. The adoption of this Statement will impact
the Company’s accounting for any acquisitions completed after January 1,
2009.
In April
2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 142-3, “Determination of the
Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (FSP 142-3). FSP 142-3 amends the
factors that should be considered in developing renewal
or
extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets.” The intent of FSP 142-3 is to improve the consistency
between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and
the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset
under SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations,” and other U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles. FSP 142-3 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008
and interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is
prohibited. Accordingly, FSP 142-3 is effective for the Company on
January 1, 2009. The Company does not believe the adoption of FSP
142-3 will have a material impact on its financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In
December 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 132(R)-1, “Employers’
Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets,” (FSP 132(R)-1), which
provides guidance on an employer’s disclosures about plan assets of a defined
benefit pension or other postretirement plan to provide the users of financial
statements with an understanding of (a) how investment allocation decisions are
made, including the factors that are pertinent to an understanding of investment
policies and strategies; (b) the major categories of plan assets; (c) the inputs
and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets; (d) the
effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level
3) on changes in plan assets for the period; and (e) significant concentrations
of risk within plan assets. FSP 132(R)-1 is effective for fiscal
years ending after December 15, 2009. Upon adoption, this Staff
Position may require the Company to provide additional disclosures related to
its benefit plans.
Other
accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other
standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the
Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note
2. Acquisitions
The
Company did not complete any acquisitions during 2007. The Company
completed the following acquisitions during 2008 and 2006. The
results of each acquired company/branch are included in the Company’s results
beginning on their respective acquisition dates.
(a) On
April 1, 2008 the Company completed the acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp,
Inc. (Great Pee Dee). The results of Great Pee Dee are included in
First Bancorp’s results for year ended December 31, 2008 beginning on the April
1, 2008 acquisition date.
Great Pee
Dee was the parent company of Sentry Bank and Trust (Sentry), a South Carolina
community bank with one branch in Florence, South Carolina and two branches in
Cheraw, South Carolina. Great Pee Dee had $211 million in total
assets as of the date of acquisition. This acquisition represented a
natural extension of the Company’s market area with Sentry’s Cheraw offices
being in close proximity to the Company’s Rockingham, North Carolina branch and
Sentry’s Florence office being in close proximity to existing branches in Dillon
and Latta, South Carolina. The Company’s primary reason for the
acquisition was to expand into a contiguous market with facilities, operations
and experienced staff in place. The Company agreed to a purchase
price that resulted in recognition of goodwill primarily due to the reasons just
noted, as well as the generally positive earnings of Great Pee
Dee. The terms of the agreement called for shareholders of Great Pee
Dee to receive 1.15 shares of First Bancorp stock for each share of Great Pee
Dee stock they owned. The transaction was completed on April 1, 2008
with the Company issuing 2,059,091 shares of common stock that were valued at
approximately $37.0 million and assuming employee stock options with a fair
market value of approximately $0.6 million. The value of the stock
issued was determined using a Company stock price of $17.98, which was the
average of the daily closing price of the Company’s stock for the five trading
days closest to the July 12, 2007 announcement of the execution of the
definitive merger agreement. The value of the employee
stock options assumed was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model.
This
acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for
business combinations, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Great Pee
Dee were recorded based on estimates of fair values as of April 1,
2008. The table below is a condensed balance sheet disclosing the
amount assigned to each major asset and liability category of Great Pee Dee on
April 1, 2008, and the related fair value adjustments recorded by the Company to
reflect the acquisition. The $16.3 million in goodwill that resulted
from this transaction is non-deductible for tax purposes.
($
in thousands)
|
As
Recorded
by
Great
Pee Dee
|
Fair
Value
Adjustments
|
As
Recorded
by
First
Bancorp
|
|||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 3,242 | – | 3,242 | ||||||||
Securities
|
15,364 | – | 15,364 | |||||||||
Loans,
gross
|
187,309 | 1,226 | (a) | 183,840 | ||||||||
(4,695 | ) (b) | |||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(2,353 | ) | (805 | ) (c) | (3,158 | ) | ||||||
Premises
and equipment
|
5,060 | (708 | ) (d) | 4,352 | ||||||||
Core
deposit intangible
|
355 | 492 | (e) | 847 | ||||||||
Other
|
4,285 | 2,690 | (f) | 6,975 | ||||||||
Total
|
213,262 | (1,800 | ) | 211,462 | ||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||
Deposits
|
$ | 146,611 | 1,098 | (g) | 147,709 | |||||||
Borrowings
|
39,337 | 1,328 | (h) | 40,665 | ||||||||
Other
|
1,058 | – | 1,058 | |||||||||
Total
|
187,006 | 2,426 | 189,432 | |||||||||
Net
identifiable assets acquired
|
22,030 | |||||||||||
Total
cost of acquisition
|
||||||||||||
Value
of stock issued
|
$ | 37,022 | ||||||||||
Value
of assumed options
|
587 | |||||||||||
Direct
costs of acquisition
|
751 | |||||||||||
Total
cost of acquisition
|
38,360 | |||||||||||
Goodwill
recorded related to acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp
|
$ | 16,330 |
Explanation of Fair Value
Adjustments
(a)
|
This
fair value adjustment was recorded because the yields on the loans
purchased from Great Pee Dee exceeded the market rates as of the
acquisition date. This amount is being amortized to reduce
interest income over the remaining lives of the related loans, which had a
weighted average life of approximately 6.3 years on the acquisition
date.
|
(b)
|
This
fair value adjustment was recorded to write-down impaired loans assumed in
the acquisition to their estimated fair market
value.
|
(c)
|
This
fair value adjustment was the estimated amount of additional inherent loan
losses associated with non-impaired
loans.
|
(d)
|
This
adjustment represents the amount necessary to reduce premises and
equipment from its book value on the date of acquisition to its estimated
fair market value.
|
(e)
|
This
fair value adjustment represents the value of the core deposit base
assumed in the acquisition based on a study performed by an independent
consulting firm. This amount was recorded by the Company as an
identifiable intangible asset and is being amortized as expense on a
straight-line basis over the weighted average life of the core deposit
base, which was estimated to be 7.4 years on the acquisition
date.
|
(f)
|
This
fair value adjustment represents the net deferred tax asset associated
with the other fair value adjustments made to record the
transaction.
|
(g)
|
This
fair value adjustment was recorded because the weighted average interest
rate of Great Pee Dee’s time deposits exceeded the cost of similar
wholesale funding at the time of the acquisition. This
amount
|
is being
amortized to reduce interest expense over the remaining lives of the related
time deposits, which had a weighted average life of approximately 11 months on
the acquisition date.
(h)
|
This
fair value adjustment was recorded because the interest rates of Great Pee
Dee’s fixed rate borrowings exceeded market interest rates on similar
borrowings as of the acquisition date. This amount is being
amortized to reduce interest expense over the remaining lives of the
related borrowings, which ranged from 28 months to 48 months on the
acquisition date.
|
The
following is a summary of the effect of the purchase accounting adjustments on
income recorded during the year ended December 31, 2008:
($
in thousands)
|
Year
Ended
December
31, 2008
|
|||
Interest
income – reduced by premium amortization
|
$ | (147 | ) | |
Interest
expense – reduced by premium amortization of deposits
|
(898 | ) | ||
Interest
expense – reduced by premium amortization of borrowings
|
(347 | ) | ||
Impact
on net interest income
|
1,098 | |||
Amortization
of core deposit intangible
|
86 | |||
Total
effect on income before income taxes
|
1,012 | |||
Income
taxes
|
395 | |||
Total
effect on net income of Great Pee Dee purchase accounting
adjustments
|
$ | 617 |
The
following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined
results of the Company and Great Pee Dee as if the acquisition had occurred as
of January 1, 2007, after giving effect to certain adjustments, including
amortization of the core deposit intangible, and related income tax
effects. The pro forma financial information does not necessarily
reflect the results of operations that would have occurred had the Company and
Great Pee Dee constituted a single entity during such period.
($
in thousands, except share data)
|
Year
Ended
December
31, 2008
|
Year
Ended
December
31, 2007
|
||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 88,487 | 87,317 | |||||
Noninterest
income
|
21,336 | 19,612 | ||||||
Total
revenue
|
109,823 | 106,929 | ||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
10,230 | 5,444 | ||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
66,646 | 62,966 | ||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
32,947 | 38,519 | ||||||
Income
tax expense
|
12,545 | 14,660 | ||||||
Net
income
|
20,402 | 23,859 | ||||||
Earnings
per share
|
||||||||
Basic
|
1.24 | 1.45 | ||||||
Diluted
|
1.23 | 1.44 |
The above
pro forma results for the year ended December 31, 2008 include merger-related
expenses and charges recorded by Great Pee Dee prior to the merger that are
nonrecurring in nature and amounted to $2.9 million pretax, or $2.0 million
after-tax ($0.12 per share). The pro forma results for the year ended
December 31, 2007 include nonrecurring merger-related expenses of $361,000
(pretax and after-tax), or $0.02 per share.
(b) On
July 7, 2006, the Company completed the purchase of a branch of First Citizens
Bank located in Dublin, Virginia. The Company assumed the branch’s
$21 million in deposits. No loans were acquired in this
transaction. The primary reason for this acquisition was to increase
the Company’s presence in southwestern Virginia, a market in which the Company
already had three branches with a large customer base. The Company
paid a deposit premium for the branch of approximately $994,000, all of which is
deductible for tax purposes. The identifiable intangible asset
associated with the fair value of the core deposit base, as determined by an
independent consulting firm, was determined to be $269,000 and is being
amortized as expense on an accelerated basis over an eight year period based on
an amortization schedule provided by the consulting
firm. The
weighted-average
amortization period is approximately 2.2 years. The remaining
intangible asset of $725,000 has been classified as goodwill, and thus is not
being systematically amortized, but rather is subject to an annual impairment
test. The primary factors that contributed to a purchase price that
resulted in recognition of goodwill were the Company’s desire to expand its
presence in southwestern Virginia with facilities, operations and experienced
staff in place. This branch’s operations are included in the
accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income beginning on the acquisition date
of July 7, 2006. Historical pro forma information is not presented
due to the immateriality of this transaction to the overall consolidated
financial statements of the Company.
(c) On
September 1, 2006, the Company completed the purchase of a branch of Bank of the
Carolinas in Carthage, North Carolina. The Company assumed the
branch’s $24 million in deposits and $6 million in loans. The primary
reason for this acquisition was to increase the Company’s presence in Moore
County, a market in which the Company already had ten branches with a large
customer base. The Company paid a deposit premium for the branch of
approximately $1,768,000, all of which is deductible for tax
purposes. The identifiable intangible asset associated with the fair
value of the core deposit base, as determined by an independent consulting firm,
was determined to be approximately $235,000 and is being amortized as expense on
an accelerated basis over a thirteen year period based on an amortization
schedule provided by the consulting firm. The weighed-average
amortization period is approximately 3.2 years. The remaining
intangible asset of $1,533,000 has been classified as goodwill, and thus is not
being systematically amortized, but rather is subject to an annual impairment
test. The primary factors that contributed to a purchase price that
resulted in recognition of goodwill were the Company’s desire to expand in an
existing high-growth market with facilities, operations and experienced staff in
place. This branch’s operations are included in the accompanying
Consolidated Statements of Income beginning on the acquisition date of September
1, 2006. Historical pro forma information is not presented due to the
immateriality of this transaction to the overall consolidated financial
statements of the Company.
Note
3. Securities
The book
values and approximate fair values of investment securities at December 31, 2008
and 2007 are summarized as follows:
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Amortized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Cost
|
Value
|
Gains
|
(Losses)
|
Cost
|
Value
|
Gains
|
(Losses)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprise securities
|
$ | 88,951 | 90,424 | 1,473 |
─
|
69,463 | 69,893 | 443 | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
46,340 | 46,962 | 779 | (157 | ) | 39,706 | 39,296 | 65 | (475 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
18,885 | 16,848 | 380 | (2,417 | ) | 13,819 | 13,855 | 271 | (235 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
16,744 | 16,959 | 280 | (65 | ) | 12,040 | 12,070 | 55 | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
available for sale
|
$ | 170,920 | 171,193 | 2,912 | (2,639 | ) | 135,028 | 135,114 | 834 | (749 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
held to maturity:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State
and local governments
|
$ | 15,967 | 15,788 | 109 | (288 | ) | 16,611 | 16,620 | 102 | (93 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
23 | 23 |
─
|
─
|
29 | 29 |
─
|
─
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
held to maturity
|
$ | 15,990 | 15,811 | 109 | (288 | ) | 16,640 | 16,649 | 102 | (93 | ) |
Included
in mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2008 were collateralized mortgage
obligations with an amortized cost of $7,853,000 and a fair value of
$7,773,000. Included in mortgage-backed securities at December 31,
2007 were collateralized mortgage obligations with an amortized cost of
$9,551,000 and a fair value of $9,373,000.
The
Company owned Federal Home Loan Bank stock with a cost and fair value of
$16,491,000 at December 31, 2008 and $11,766,000 at December 31, 2007, which is
included in equity securities above and serves as part of the collateral for the
Company’s line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank (see Note 9 for
additional
discussion). The
investment in this stock is a requirement for membership in the Federal Home
Loan Bank system.
The
following table presents information regarding securities with unrealized losses
at December 31, 2008:
Securities
in an Unrealized Loss Position
for Less than 12 Months |
Securities
in an Unrealized Loss Position for
More
than 12 Months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
||||||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprise securities
|
$ | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
3,468 | 27 | 5,430 | 130 | 8,898 | 157 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
8,543 | 2,165 | 2,847 | 252 | 11,390 | 2,417 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
29 | 14 | 49 | 51 | 78 | 65 | ||||||||||||||||||
State
and local governments
|
8,737 | 288 | – | – | 8,737 | 288 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
temporarily impaired securities
|
$ | 20,777 | 2,494 | 8,326 | 433 | 29,103 | 2,927 |
The
following table presents information regarding securities with unrealized losses
at December 31, 2007:
(in
thousands)
|
Securities
in an Unrealized Loss Position
for Less than 12 Months |
Securities
in an Unrealized Loss Position for
More
than 12 Months
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprise securities
|
$ | – | – | 9,484 | 13 | 9,484 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
– | – | 28,509 | 475 | 28,509 | 475 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
3,935 | 57 | 2,922 | 178 | 6,857 | 235 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
63 | 9 | 32 | 17 | 95 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||
State
and local governments
|
3,269 | 46 | 3,944 | 47 | 7,213 | 93 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
temporarily impaired securities
|
$ | 7,267 | 112 | 44,891 | 730 | 52,158 | 842 |
In the
above tables, all of the non-equity securities that were in an unrealized loss
position at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are bonds that the Company has determined
are in a loss position due to interest rate factors, the overall economic
downturn in the financial sector, and the broader economy in
general. The Company has evaluated the collectability of each of
these bonds and has concluded that there is no other-than-temporary
impairment. The Company has the ability and intent to hold these
investments until maturity with no accounting loss. The Company has
concluded that each of the equity securities in an unrealized loss position at
December 31, 2008 and 2007 was in such a position due to temporary fluctuations
in the market prices of the securities. The Company’s policy is to
record an impairment charge for any of these equity securities that remains in
an unrealized loss position for twelve consecutive months unless the amount is
insignificant.
The
aggregate carrying amount of cost-method investments was $16,564,000 and
$11,844,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which included the
Federal Home Loan Bank stock discussed above. The Company determined
that none of its cost-method investments were impaired at either year
end.
The book
values and approximate fair values of investment securities at December 31,
2008, by contractual maturity, are summarized in the table
below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities
because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without
call or prepayment penalties.
Securities
Available for Sale
|
Securities
Held to Maturity
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Fair
|
Amortized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Cost
|
Value
|
Cost
|
Value
|
||||||||||||
Debt
securities
|
||||||||||||||||
Due
within one year
|
$ | – | – | $ | 1,270 | 1,279 | ||||||||||
Due
after one year but within five years
|
88,951 | 90,424 | 2,768 | 2,811 | ||||||||||||
Due
after five years but within ten years
|
6,093 | 5,921 | 5,931 | 5,946 | ||||||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
12,792 | 10,927 | 6,021 | 5,775 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
46,340 | 46,962 |
─
|
─
|
||||||||||||
Total
debt securities
|
154,176 | 154,234 | 15,990 | 15,811 | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
16,744 | 16,959 |
─
|
─
|
||||||||||||
Total
securities
|
$ | 170,920 | 171,193 | $ | 15,990 | 15,811 |
At
December 31, 2008 and 2007, investment securities with book values of
$135,285,000 and $111,892,000, respectively, were pledged as collateral for
public and private deposits and securities sold under agreements to
repurchase.
Sales of
securities available for sale with aggregate proceeds of $503,000 in 2008,
$4,185,000 in 2007, and $1,575,000 in 2006, resulted in no gains or losses in
2008, gross gains of $487,000 and no gross losses in 2007, and resulted in gross
gains of $205,000 and no gross losses in 2006. In 2008, the Company
recorded losses of $14,000 related to write-downs of the Company’s equity
portfolio.
Note
4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Loans at
December 31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows:
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | 195,990 | 172,530 | |||||
Real
estate – construction, land development, and other land
loans
|
423,986 | 383,973 | ||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first
mortgages
|
627,905 | 514,329 | ||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity loans/lines of credit
|
256,929 | 209,852 | ||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and other
|
619,820 | 528,590 | ||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
86,450 | 84,875 | ||||||
Subtotal
|
2,211,080 | 1,894,149 | ||||||
Unamortized
net deferred loan costs
|
235 | 146 | ||||||
Loans,
including net deferred loan costs
|
$ | 2,211,315 | 1,894,295 |
As of
December 31, 2008, net loans includes an unamortized premium of $1,079,000 on
loans acquired from Great Pee Dee. The originally recorded premium
was $1,226,000, of which $147,000 was amortized in 2008 as a reduction of
interest income. See Note 2 for additional discussion.
Loans in
the amounts of $1,665,730,000 and $1,241,958,000 as of December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively, are pledged as collateral for certain borrowings (see Note
9). The loans above also include loans to executive officers and
directors serving the Company at December 31, 2008 and to their associates
totaling approximately $6,170,000 and $6,636,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. During 2008, additions to such loans were approximately
$1,380,000 and repayments totaled approximately $1,846,000. These
loans were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and
collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with
other non-related borrowers. Management does not believe these loans
involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable
features.
Nonperforming
assets at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Loans: Nonaccrual
loans
|
$ | 26,600 | 7,807 | |||||
Troubled
debt restructurings
|
3,995 | 6 | ||||||
Accruing
loans greater than 90 days past due
|
– | – | ||||||
Total
nonperforming loans
|
30,595 | 7,813 | ||||||
Other
real estate (included in other assets on balance sheet)
|
4,832 | 3,042 | ||||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$ | 35,427 | 10,855 |
If the
nonaccrual and restructured loans as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 had
been current in accordance with their original terms and had been outstanding
throughout the period (or since origination if held for part of the period),
gross interest income in the amounts of approximately $1,930,000, $610,000 and
$510,000 for nonaccrual loans and $310,000, $1,000 and $1,000 for restructured
loans would have been recorded for 2008, 2007, and 2006,
respectively. Interest income on such loans that was actually
collected and included in net income in 2008, 2007 and 2006 amounted to
approximately $826,000, $252,000 and $179,000 for nonaccrual loans (prior to
their being placed on nonaccrual status), and $155,000, $1,000, and $1,000 for
restructured loans, respectively. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the
Company had no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans were
nonperforming.
Activity
in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007,
and 2006 was as follows:
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
$ | 21,324 | 18,947 | 15,716 | ||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
9,880 | 5,217 | 4,923 | |||||||||
Recoveries
of loans charged-off
|
532 | 337 | 273 | |||||||||
Loans
charged-off
|
(5,638 | ) | (3,177 | ) | (2,017 | ) | ||||||
Allowance
recorded related to loans assumed in corporate
acquisitions
|
3,158 |
─
|
52 | |||||||||
Balance,
end of year
|
$ | 29,256 | 21,324 | 18,947 |
In
accordance with the Company’s policy for reviewing nonaccrual loans for
impairment, as described in Note 1(e), the following table presents information
related to impaired loans, as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a
Loan.”
($
in thousands)
|
As
of /for the year ended
December 31, 2008
|
As
of /for the year ended
December
31,
2007
|
As
of /for the year ended
December
31,
2006
|
|||||||||
Impaired
loans at period end
|
$ | 22,146 | 3,883 | 2,864 | ||||||||
Average
amount of impaired loans for period
|
12,547 | 3,161 | 1,445 | |||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses related to impaired loans at period end
|
2,869 | 751 | 511 | |||||||||
Amount
of impaired loans with no related allowance at period end
|
(1) 14,609 | 1,982 | 842 | |||||||||
(1) Includes
$3.1 million in loans acquired in an acquisition that were written down on the
acquisition date by $4.6 million from a total loan balance of $7.7
million. See below.
All of
the impaired loans noted in the table above were on nonaccrual status at each
respective period end except that at December 31, 2008, a $4.0 million loan that
is classified as an impaired loan due to a restructured interest rate was on
accruing status in accordance with its modified terms. For the year
ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized $200,000 in interest income on
impaired loans during the period that they were considered to be
impaired. In 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized no interest income
on these loans during
the
period that they were considered to be impaired.
As
discussed in Note 2, the Company acquired Great Pee Dee on April 1,
2008. In accordance with Statement of Position 03-3 – Accounting for
Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer (SOP 03-3), the Company
identified certain Great Pee Dee loans with evidence of credit deterioration, as
defined by SOP 03-3. The following table presents information
regarding the loans accounted for under SOP 03-3:
($
in thousands)
SOP
03-3 Loans
|
Contractual
Principal Receivable
|
Fair
Market Value Adjustment – Write Down (Nonaccretable
Difference)
|
Carrying
Amount
|
|||||||||
As
of April 1, 2008 acquisition date
|
$ | 7,663 | 4,695 | 2,968 | ||||||||
Additions
due to borrower advances
|
663 | − | 663 | |||||||||
Change
due to payments received
|
(510 | ) | − | (510 | ) | |||||||
Change
due to legal discharge of debt
|
(102 | ) | (102 | ) | − | |||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
$ | 7,714 | 4,593 | 3,121 |
At
December 31, 2008, the outstanding balance of SOP 03-3 loans, which includes
principal, interest and fees due, was $8,019,000. Each of the SOP
03-3 loans is on nonaccrual status and considered to be
impaired. There is no accretable yield associated with the above
loans. The Company is accounting for each SOP 03-3 loan under the
cost recovery method, in which all cash payments are applied to
principal. Since the date of acquisition, there have been no amounts
received in excess of the initial carrying amount of any of these impaired
loans. The Company recorded provisions for loan losses amounting to
$71,000 related to the SOP 03-3 loans that showed signs of further deterioration
subsequent to the acquisition date. These provisions were recorded
through charges to the income statement, with a corresponding amount recorded to
the allowance for loan losses.
Note
5. Premises and Equipment
Premises
and equipment at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consisted of the
following:
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Land
|
$ | 14,747 | 13,277 | |||||
Buildings
|
39,344 | 33,527 | ||||||
Furniture
and equipment
|
25,878 | 23,881 | ||||||
Leasehold
improvements
|
1,352 | 1,332 | ||||||
Total
cost
|
81,321 | 72,017 | ||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
(29,062 | ) | (25,967 | ) | ||||
Net
book value of premises and equipment
|
$ | 52,259 | 46,050 |
Note
6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The
following is a summary of the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization
of amortized intangible assets as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 and
the carrying amount of unamortized intangible assets as of December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007.
December
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Gross
Carrying Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Gross
Carrying Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
||||||||||||
Amortized
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Customer
lists
|
$ | 394 | 210 | 394 | 179 | |||||||||||
Core
deposit premiums
|
3,792 | 2,031 | 2,945 | 1,645 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,186 | 2,241 | 3,339 | 1,824 | |||||||||||
Unamortized
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Goodwill
|
$ | 65,835 | 49,505 |
Amortization
expense totaled $416,000, $374,000 and $322,000 for the year ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The
following table presents the estimated amortization expense for intangible
assets for each of the five calendar years ending December 31, 2013 and the
estimated amount amortizable thereafter. These estimates are subject
to change in future periods to the extent management determines it is necessary
to make adjustments to the carrying value or estimated useful lives of amortized
intangible assets.
(In
thousands)
|
Estimated
Amortization
Expense
|
|||
2009
|
$ | 393 | ||
2010
|
376 | |||
2011
|
361 | |||
2012
|
349 | |||
2013
|
239 | |||
Thereafter
|
227 | |||
Total
|
$ | 1,945 |
Note
7. Income Taxes
Total
income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were allocated
as follows:
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Allocated
to net income
|
$ | 13,120 | 13,150 | 11,423 | ||||||||
Allocated
to stockholders’ equity, for unrealized holding gain/loss on debt and
equity securities for financial reporting purposes
|
72 | 369 | 74 | |||||||||
Allocated
to stockholders’ equity, for tax benefit of pension
liabilities
|
(2,516 | ) | (231 | ) | (2,456 | ) | ||||||
Total
income taxes
|
$ | 10,676 | 13,288 | 9,041 |
The
components of income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Current -
Federal
|
$ | 11,978 | 11,625 | 10,809 | ||||||||
- State
|
1,962 | 1,938 | 1,927 | |||||||||
Deferred -
Federal
|
(703 | ) | (348 | ) | (1,112 | ) | ||||||
-
State
|
(117 | ) | (65 | ) | (201 | ) | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 13,120 | 13,150 | 11,423 |
The
sources and tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant
portions of the deferred tax assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2008 and 2007
are presented below:
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Deferred
tax assets:
|
||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
$ | 13,304 | 8,364 | |||||
Excess
book over tax SERP retirement plan cost
|
1,525 | 1,257 | ||||||
Basis
of investment in subsidiary
|
69 | 69 | ||||||
Reserve
for employee medical expense for financial reporting
purposes
|
20 | 20 | ||||||
Deferred
compensation
|
327 | 177 | ||||||
State
net operating loss carryforwards
|
219 | 226 | ||||||
Trust
preferred security issuance costs
|
191 | 154 | ||||||
Accruals,
book versus tax
|
258 | 252 | ||||||
Pension
liability adjustments
|
5,370 | 2,854 | ||||||
Book
versus tax basis differences - bonds
|
49 |
─
|
||||||
Net
loan fees recognized for tax reporting purposes
|
─
|
24 | ||||||
All
other
|
401 | 416 | ||||||
Gross
deferred tax assets
|
21,733 | 13,813 | ||||||
Less:
Valuation allowance
|
(219 | ) | (224 | ) | ||||
Net
deferred tax assets
|
21,514 | 13,589 | ||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
||||||||
Loan
fees
|
(1,139 | ) | (1,272 | ) | ||||
Excess
tax over book pension cost
|
(502 | ) | (547 | ) | ||||
Depreciable
basis of fixed assets
|
(1,561 | ) | (1,525 | ) | ||||
Amortizable
basis of intangible assets
|
(5,656 | ) | (4,836 | ) | ||||
Net
loan fees recognized for tax reporting purposes
|
(11 | ) |
─
|
|||||
Unrealized
gain on securities available for sale
|
(106 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||
FHLB
stock dividends
|
(436 | ) | (436 | ) | ||||
Book
versus tax basis differences – purchase accounting
adjustments
|
(4 | ) |
─
|
|||||
Gross
deferred tax liabilities
|
(9,415 | ) | (8,649 | ) | ||||
Net
deferred tax asset - included in other assets
|
$ | 12,099 | 4,940 |
A portion
of the annual change in the net deferred tax liability relates to unrealized
gains and losses on securities available for sale. The related 2008
and 2007 deferred tax expense (benefit) of approximately $72,000 and $369,000
respectively, has been recorded directly to shareholders’
equity. Additionally, a portion of the annual change in the net
deferred tax liability relates to pension adjustments. The related
2008 and 2007 deferred tax benefit of $2,516,000 and $231,000, respectively, has
been recorded directly to shareholders’ equity. The balance of the
2008 and 2007 increase in the net deferred tax asset of $820,000 and $413,000,
respectively, is reflected as a deferred income tax benefit in the consolidated
statement of income. Purchase acquisitions also increased the net
deferred tax asset by $3,895,000 in 2008.
The
valuation allowances for 2008 and 2007 relate primarily to state net operating
loss carryforwards. It is management’s belief that the realization of
the remaining net deferred tax assets is more likely than not.
As
discussed in Note 1(s), the Company adopted FIN 48 in 2007. In
connection with the adoption, the Company assessed whether it had any
significant uncertain tax positions and determined that there were
none.
Accordingly,
no reserve for uncertain tax positions was recorded. Additionally,
the Company determined that it had no material unrecognized tax benefits that if
recognized would affect the effective tax rate. The Company’s general
policy is to record tax penalties and interest as a component of “other
operating expenses.”
The
Company’s tax returns are subject to income tax audit by federal or state
agencies beginning with the year 2005.
Retained
earnings at December 31, 2008 and 2007 includes approximately $6,869,000
representing pre-1988 tax bad debt reserve base year amounts for which no
deferred income tax liability has been provided since these reserves are not
expected to reverse or may never reverse. Circumstances that would
require an accrual of a portion or all of this unrecorded tax liability are a
reduction in qualifying loan levels relative to the end of 1987, failure to meet
the definition of a bank, dividend payments in excess of accumulated tax
earnings and profits, or other distributions in dissolution, liquidation or
redemption of the Bank’s stock.
The
following is a reconcilement of federal income tax expense at the statutory rate
of 35% to the income tax provision reported in the financial
statements.
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Tax
provision at statutory rate
|
$ | 12,294 | 12,235 | 10,754 | ||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in income taxes resulting from:
|
||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
interest income
|
(376 | ) | (321 | ) | (287 | ) | ||||||
Low
income housing tax credits
|
(114 | ) | (114 | ) | (114 | ) | ||||||
Non-deductible
interest expense
|
42 | 45 | 34 | |||||||||
State
income taxes, net of federal benefit
|
1,199 | 1,218 | 1,122 | |||||||||
Change
in valuation allowance
|
3 | (15 | ) | (36 | ) | |||||||
Other,
net
|
72 | 102 | (50 | ) | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 13,120 | 13,150 | 11,423 |
Note
8. Time Deposits, Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase, and
Related Party Deposits
At
December 31, 2008, the scheduled maturities of time deposits were as
follows:
(In
thousands)
|
||||
2009
|
$ | 1,062,863 | ||
2010
|
64,279 | |||
2011
|
26,739 | |||
2012
|
17,459 | |||
2013
|
9,006 | |||
Thereafter
|
213 | |||
$ | 1,180,559 |
On
December 31, 2008, total deposits included a $200,000 unamortized premium on
deposits acquired from Great Pee Dee. The originally recorded premium
was $1,098,000, of which $898,000 was amortized in 2008 as a reduction of
interest expense. See Note 2 for additional discussion.
Securities
sold under agreement to repurchase represent short term borrowings by the
Company with maturities less than one year and are collateralized by a portion
of the Company’s securities portfolio, which have been delivered to a third
party custodian for safekeeping. At December 31, 2008, securities
with an amortized cost of $68,577,000 and a market value of $69,674,000 were
pledged to secure securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
The
following table presents certain information for securities sold under
agreements to repurchase:
($
in thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Balance
at December 31
|
$ | 61,140 | 39,695 | |||||
Weighted
average interest rate at December 31
|
1.82 | % | 3.40 | % | ||||
Maximum
amount outstanding at any month-end during the year
|
$ | 61,140 | 50,610 | |||||
Average
daily balance outstanding during the year
|
$ | 42,097 | 39,220 | |||||
Average
annual interest rate paid during the year
|
2.15 | % | 3.76 | % |
Deposits
received from executive officers and directors and their associates totaled
approximately $34,764,000 at December 31, 2008. These deposit
accounts have substantially the same terms, including interest rates, as those
prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other non-related
depositors.
Note
9. Borrowings and Borrowings Availability
The
following table presents information regarding the Company’s outstanding
borrowings at December 31, 2008 and 2007:
Description
- 2008
|
Due
date
|
Call
Feature
|
2008
Amount
|
Interest Rate
|
|||||
FHLB
Overnight Borrowings
|
1/1/09,
renewable daily
|
None
|
$ | 230,000,000 |
0.46%
subject to
change
daily
|
||||
Federal
Funds Purchased
|
1/1/09,
renewable daily
|
None
|
35,000,000 |
0.45%
subject to
change
daily
|
|||||
FHLB
Term Note
|
4/21/09
|
None
remaining
|
5,000,000 |
5.26%
fixed
|
|||||
FHLB
Term Note
|
8/10/10
|
Quarterly
by FHLB, beginning 8/11/08
|
5,600,000 |
4.46%
fixed
|
|||||
FHLB
Term Note
|
8/16/10
|
Quarterly
by FHLB, beginning 8/18/08
|
5,000,000 |
4.41%
fixed
|
|||||
FHLB
Term Note
|
9/13/10
|
Quarterly
by FHLB, beginning 9/15/08
|
7,000,000 |
4.07%
fixed
|
|||||
FHLB
Term Note
|
8/1/11
|
None
|
3,000,000 |
3.19%
at 12/31/08
Adjustable
rate based on 3 month LIBOR
|
|||||
FHLB
Term Note
|
12/12/11
|
Quarterly
by FHLB, beginning 6/12/08
|
1,800,000 |
4.21%
fixed
|
|||||
FHLB
Term Note
|
4/20/12
|
Quarterly
by FHLB, beginning 4/20/09
|
7,500,000 |
4.51%
fixed
|
|||||
Line
of Credit with Commercial Bank
|
10/31/09
|
Payable
anytime by Company
without
penalty
|
20,000,000 |
2.25%
at 12/31/08 adjustable rate
Prime
minus 1%
|
|||||
Trust
Preferred Securities
|
1/23/34
|
Quarterly
by Company
beginning
1/23/09
|
20,620,000 |
6.17%
at 12/31/08
adjustable
rate
3
month LIBOR + 2.70%
|
|||||
Trust
Preferred Securities
|
6/15/36
|
Quarterly
by Company
beginning
6/15/11
|
25,774,000 |
3.39%
at 12/31/08
adjustable
rate
3
month LIBOR + 1.39%
|
|||||
Total
borrowings/ weighted average rate
|
366,294,000 |
1.46%
(4.07% excluding overnight borrowings)
|
|||||||
Unamortized
fair market value adjustment recorded in acquisition of Great Pee
Dee
|
981,000 | ||||||||
Total
borrowings as of December 31, 2008
|
$ | 367,275,000 |
Description
- 2007
|
Due
date
|
Call
Feature
|
2007
Amount
|
Interest Rate
|
|||||
FHLB
Overnight Borrowings
|
1/1/08,
renewable daily
|
None
|
$ | 170,000,000 |
4.40%
subject to
change
daily
|
||||
FHLB
Term Note
|
6/23/08
|
None
|
1,000,000 |
5.51%
fixed
|
|||||
FHLB
Term Note
|
4/21/09
|
None
remaining
|
5,000,000 |
5.26%
fixed
|
|||||
Line
of Credit with Commercial Bank
|
10/30/09
|
Payable
anytime by Company
without
penalty
|
20,000,000 |
6.38%
at 12/31/07 adjustable rate
3
month LIBOR + 1.50%
|
|||||
Trust
Preferred Securities
|
1/23/34
|
Quarterly
by Company
beginning
1/23/09
|
20,620,000 |
7.68%
at 12/31/07
adjustable
rate
3
month LIBOR + 2.70%
|
|||||
Trust
Preferred Securities
|
6/15/36
|
Quarterly
by Company
beginning
6/15/11
|
25,774,000 |
6.38%
at 12/31/07
adjustable
rate
3
month LIBOR + 1.39%
|
|||||
Total
borrowings/ weighted average rate
|
$ | 242,394,000 |
5.08%
(6.66% excluding overnight
borrowings)
|
As noted
in the table above, at December 31, 2008, borrowings outstanding included a
$981,000 unamortized premium on borrowings acquired from Great Pee
Dee. The originally recorded premium was $1,328,000, of which
$347,000 was amortized in 2008 as a reduction of interest
expense. See Note 2 for additional discussion.
All
outstanding FHLB borrowings may be accelerated immediately by the FHLB in
certain circumstances including material adverse changes in the condition of the
Company or if the Company’s qualifying collateral amounts to less than that
required under the terms of the borrowing agreement.
In the
above tables, the $20.6 million in borrowings due on January 23, 2034 relate to
borrowings structured as trust preferred capital securities that were issued by
First Bancorp Capital Trusts II and III ($10.3 million by each trust),
unconsolidated subsidiaries of the Company, on December 19, 2003 and qualify as
capital for regulatory capital adequacy requirements. These unsecured
debt securities are callable by the Company at par on any quarterly interest
payment date beginning on January 23, 2009. The interest rate on
these debt securities adjusts on a quarterly basis at a rate of three-month
LIBOR plus 2.70%. The Company incurred approximately $580,000 of debt
issuance costs related to the issuance that were recorded as prepaid expenses
and are included in the “Other Assets” line item of the consolidated balance
sheet. These debt issuance costs are being amortized as interest
expense until the earliest possible call date of January 23, 2009.
In the
above tables, the $25.8 million in borrowings due on June 15, 2036 relate to
borrowings structured as trust preferred capital securities that were issued by
First Bancorp Capital Trust IV, an unconsolidated subsidiary of the Company, on
April 13, 2006 and qualify as capital for regulatory capital adequacy
requirements. These unsecured debt securities are callable by the
Company at par on any quarterly interest payment date beginning on June 15,
2011. The interest rate on these debt securities adjusts on a
quarterly basis at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 1.39%. The
Company incurred no debt issuance costs related to the issuance.
In the
above tables, the $20 million line of credit that the Company obtained from a
third-party commercial bank has a maturity date of October 30, 2009 and carries
an interest rate of either i) prime minus 1.00% or ii) LIBOR plus
1.50%, at the discretion of the Company.
At
December 31, 2008, the Company had three sources of readily available borrowing
capacity – 1) an approximately $549 million line of credit with the FHLB, of
which $265 million was outstanding at December 31, 2008 and $176 million was
outstanding at December 31, 2007, 2) a $50 million overnight federal funds
line
of credit
with a correspondent bank, of which $35 million was outstanding at December 31,
2008 and none was outstanding at December 31, 2007, and 3) an approximately $122
million line of credit through the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond’s (FRB)
discount window, none of which was outstanding at December 31, 2008 or
2007.
The
Company’s line of credit with the FHLB totaling approximately $549 million can
be structured as either short-term or long-term borrowings, depending on the
particular funding or liquidity need and is secured by the Company’s FHLB stock
and a blanket lien on most of its real estate loan portfolio. In
addition to the outstanding borrowings from the FHLB that reduce the available
borrowing capacity of the line of credit, the borrowing capacity was further
reduced by $75 million and $40 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, as a result of the Company pledging letters of credit for public
deposits at each of those dates. Accordingly, the Company’s unused
FHLB line of credit was $209 million at December 31, 2008.
The
Company’s correspondent bank relationship allows the Company to purchase up to
$50 million in federal funds on an overnight, unsecured basis (federal funds
purchased). The Company had $35 million in borrowings outstanding at
December 31, 2008, and no borrowings outstanding under this line at December 31,
2007.
The
Company also has a line of credit with the FRB discount window. This
line is secured by a blanket lien on a portion of the Company’s commercial and
consumer loan portfolio (excluding real estate). Based on the
collateral owned by the Company as of December 31, 2008, the available line of
credit was approximately $122 million. The Company had no borrowings
outstanding under this line of credit at December 31, 2008 or 2007.
Note
10. Leases
Certain
bank premises are leased under operating lease agreements. Generally,
operating leases contain renewal options on substantially the same basis as
current rental terms. Rent expense charged to operations under all
operating lease agreements was $544,000 in 2008, $541,000 in 2007, and $560,000
in 2006.
Future
obligations for minimum rentals under noncancelable operating leases at December
31, 2008 are as follows:
(In
thousands)
|
||||
Year
ending December 31:
|
||||
2009
|
$ | 493 | ||
2010
|
388 | |||
2011
|
313 | |||
2012
|
251 | |||
2013
|
218 | |||
Later
years
|
746 | |||
Total
|
$ | 2,409 |
Note
11. Employee Benefit Plans
401(k)
Plan. The Company sponsors a retirement savings plan pursuant
to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Employees who have
completed one year of service are eligible to participate in the
plan. New employees hired after January 1, 2008, and who have met the
service requirement, will be automatically enrolled in the plan at a 2% deferral
rate, which can be modified by the employee at any time. An eligible
employee may contribute up to 15% of annual salary to the plan. The
Company contributes an amount equal to 75% of the first 6% of the employee’s
salary contributed. Participants vest in Company contributions at the
rate of 20% after one year of service, and 20% for each additional year of
service, with 100% vesting after five years of service. The Company’s
matching contribution expense was $841,000, $777,000, and $710,000, for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006,
respectively. Additionally, the Company made additional
discretionary
matching
contributions to the plan of $162,000 in 2008, $231,000 in 2007, and $122,500 in
2006. The Company’s matching and discretionary contributions are made
in the form of Company stock, which can be transferred by the employee into
other investment options offered by the plan at any time. Employees
are not permitted to invest their own contributions in Company
stock.
Pension
Plan. The Company sponsors a noncontributory defined benefit
retirement plan (the “Pension Plan”), which is intended to qualify under Section
401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Employees who have attained age
21 and completed one year of service are eligible to participate in the Pension
Plan. The Pension Plan provides for a monthly payment, at normal
retirement age of 65, equal to one-twelfth of the sum of (i) 0.75% of Final
Average Annual Compensation (5 highest consecutive calendar years’ earnings out
of the last 10 years of employment) multiplied by the employee’s years of
service not in excess of 40 years, and (ii) 0.65% of Final Average Annual
Compensation in excess of “covered compensation” multiplied by years of service
not in excess of 35 years. “Covered compensation” means the average
of the social security taxable wage base during the 35 year period ending with
the year the employee attains social security retirement age. Early
retirement, with reduced monthly benefits, is available at age 55 after 15 years
of service. The Pension Plan provides for 100% vesting after 5 years
of service, and provides for a death benefit to a vested participant’s surviving
spouse. The costs of benefits under the Pension Plan, which are borne
by the Company, are computed actuarially and defrayed by earnings from the
Pension Plan’s investments. The compensation covered by the Pension
Plan includes total earnings before reduction for contributions to a cash or
deferred profit-sharing plan (such as the 401(k) plan described above) and
amounts used to pay group health insurance premiums and includes bonuses (such
as amounts paid under the incentive compensation plan). Compensation
for the purposes of the Pension Plan may not exceed statutory limits; such
limits were $230,000 in 2008, $225,000 in 2007 and $220,000 in
2006.
The
Company’s contributions to the Pension Plan are based on computations by
independent actuarial consultants and are intended to provide the Company with
the maximum deduction for income tax purposes. The contributions are
invested to provide for benefits under the Pension Plan. The Company
expects that it will contribute $1,500,000 to the Pension Plan in
2009.
Funds in
the Pension Plan are invested in a mix of investment types in accordance with
the Pension Plan’s investment policy, which is intended to provide a reasonable
return while maintaining proper diversification. Except for Company
stock, all of the Pension Plan’s assets are invested in an unaffiliated bank
money market account or mutual funds. The investment policy of the
Pension Plan does not permit the use of derivatives, except to the extent that
derivatives are used by any of the mutual funds invested in by the Pension
Plan. The following table presents information regarding the mix of
investments of the Pension Plan’s assets at December 31, 2008 and its targeted
mix, as set out by the Plan’s investment policy:
Investment
type
|
Balance
at
December
31, 2008
|
%
of Total Assets at
December
31, 2008
|
Targeted
%
of
Total Assets
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Fixed income investments
|
||||||||||||
Cash/money
market account
|
$ | 1,464 | 11 | % | 1%-5 | % | ||||||
US
government bond fund
|
1,685 | 13 | % | 10%-20 | % | |||||||
US
corporate bond fund
|
1,806 | 14 | % | 5%-15 | % | |||||||
US
corporate high yield bond fund
|
613 | 4 | % | 0%-10 | % | |||||||
Equity investments
|
||||||||||||
Large
cap value fund
|
2,076 | 16 | % | 20%-30 | % | |||||||
Large
cap growth fund
|
1,944 | 15 | % | 20%-30 | % | |||||||
Mid-small
cap growth fund
|
1,800 | 14 | % | 15%-25 | % | |||||||
Foreign
equity fund
|
1,003 | 8 | % | 5%-15 | % | |||||||
Company
stock
|
674 | 5 | % | 0%-10 | % | |||||||
Total
|
$ | 13,065 | 100 | % |
For the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company used an expected
long-term rate-of-
return-on-assets
assumption of 7.75%, 8.75%, and 8.75%, respectively. The Company
arrived at this rate based primarily on a third-party investment consulting
firm’s historical analysis of investment returns, which indicated that the mix
of the Pension Plan’s assets (generally 75% equities and 25% fixed income) can
be expected to return approximately 7.75% on a long term basis.
The
following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the Pension
Plan’s benefit obligation, as computed by the Company’s independent actuarial
consultants, and its plan assets, with the difference between the two amounts
representing the funded status of the Pension Plan as of the end of the
respective year.
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Change in benefit
obligation
|
||||||||||||
Projected
benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
$ | 20,953 | 17,774 | 16,093 | ||||||||
Service
cost
|
1,453 | 1,490 | 1,387 | |||||||||
Interest
cost
|
1,231 | 1,117 | 902 | |||||||||
Actuarial
(gain) loss
|
765 | 855 | (418 | ) | ||||||||
Benefits
paid
|
(363 | ) | (283 | ) | (190 | ) | ||||||
Projected
benefit obligation at end of year
|
24,039 | 20,953 | 17,774 | |||||||||
Change in plan assets
|
||||||||||||
Plan
assets at beginning of year
|
16,697 | 14,209 | 11,603 | |||||||||
Actual
return on plan assets
|
(4,669 | ) | 1,070 | 1,296 | ||||||||
Employer
contributions
|
1,400 | 1,700 | 1,500 | |||||||||
Benefits
paid
|
(363 | ) | (283 | ) | (190 | ) | ||||||
Other
|
– | 1 | – | |||||||||
Plan
assets at end of year
|
13,065 | 16,697 | 14,209 | |||||||||
Funded
status at end of year
|
$ | (10,974 | ) | (4,256 | ) | (3,565 | ) |
The
accumulated benefit obligation related to the Pension Plan was $16,672,000,
$14,220,000, and $11,698,000 at December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006,
respectively.
The
following table presents information regarding the amounts recognized in the
consolidated balance sheets as it relates to the Pension Plan, excluding the
related deferred tax assets.
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Other
assets – prepaid pension asset
|
$ | 1,394 | 1,502 | |||||
Other
liabilities
|
(12,368 | ) | (5,758 | ) | ||||
$ | (10,974 | ) | (4,256 | ) |
The
following table presents information regarding the amounts recognized in
accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, as
it relates to the Pension Plan.
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Net
(gain)/loss
|
$ | 12,247 | 5,622 | |||||
Net
transition obligation
|
39 | 40 | ||||||
Prior
service cost
|
82 | 96 | ||||||
Amount
recognized in AOCI before tax effect
|
12,368 | 5,758 | ||||||
Tax
benefit
|
(4,850 | ) | (2,269 | ) | ||||
Net
amount recognized as reduction to AOCI
|
$ | 7,518 | 3,489 |
The
following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the prepaid
pension cost related to the Pension Plan:
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Prepaid
pension cost as of beginning of fiscal year
|
$ | 1,502 | 1,497 | |||||
Net
periodic pension cost for fiscal year
|
(1,508 | ) | (1,695 | ) | ||||
Actual
employer contributions
|
1,400 | 1,700 | ||||||
Prepaid
pension asset as of end of fiscal year
|
$ | 1,394 | 1,502 |
Net
pension cost for the Pension Plan included the following components for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006:
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Service
cost – benefits earned during the period
|
$ | 1,453 | 1,490 | 1,387 | ||||||||
Interest
cost on projected benefit obligation
|
1,231 | 1,117 | 902 | |||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(1,446 | ) | (1,304 | ) | (1,037 | ) | ||||||
Net
amortization and deferral
|
270 | 392 | 393 | |||||||||
Net
periodic pension cost
|
$ | 1,508 | 1,695 | 1,645 |
The
estimated net loss, transition obligation, and prior service cost that will be
amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic pension
cost over the next fiscal year are $762,000, $2,000, and $13,000,
respectively.
The
following table is an estimate of the benefits that will be paid in accordance
with the Pension Plan during the indicated time periods:
(In
thousands)
|
Estimated
benefit payments
|
|||
Year
ending December 31, 2009
|
$ | 355 | ||
Year
ending December 31, 2010
|
392 | |||
Year
ending December 31, 2011
|
470 | |||
Year
ending December 31, 2012
|
576 | |||
Year
ending December 31, 2013
|
726 | |||
Years
ending December 31, 2014-2018
|
5,678 |
Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan. The Company sponsors a Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan (the “SERP”) for the benefit of certain senior management
executives of the Company. The purpose of the SERP is to provide
additional monthly pension benefits to ensure that each such senior management
executive would receive lifetime monthly pension benefits equal to 3% of his or
her final average compensation multiplied by his or her years of service
(maximum of 20 years) to the Company or its subsidiaries, subject to a maximum
of 60% of his or her final average compensation. The amount of a
participant’s monthly SERP benefit is reduced by (i) the amount payable under
the Company’s qualified Pension Plan (described above), and (ii) fifty percent
(50%) of the participant’s primary social security benefit. Final
average compensation means the average of the 5 highest consecutive calendar
years of earnings during the last 10 years of service prior to termination of
employment. The SERP is an unfunded plan. Payments are
made from the general assets of the Company.
The
following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the SERP’s
benefit obligation, as computed by the Company’s independent actuarial
consultants:
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Change in benefit
obligation
|
||||||||||||
Projected
benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
$ | 4,711 | 4,133 | 3,223 | ||||||||
Service
cost
|
454 | 431 | 330 | |||||||||
Interest
cost
|
264 | 242 | 202 | |||||||||
Actuarial
(gain) loss
|
(85 | ) | 10 | 403 | ||||||||
Benefits
paid
|
(105 | ) | (105 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||
Projected
benefit obligation at end of year
|
5,239 | 4,711 | 4,133 | |||||||||
Plan
assets
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
|||||||||
Funded
status at end of year
|
$ | (5,239 | ) | (4,711 | ) | (4,133 | ) |
The
accumulated benefit obligation related to the SERP was $4,185,000, $3,482,000,
and $3,279,000 at December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
The
following table presents information regarding the amounts recognized in the
consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2008 and 2007 as it relates to the
SERP, excluding the related deferred tax assets.
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Other
assets – prepaid pension asset (liability)
|
$ | (3,914 | ) | (3,229 | ) | |||
Other
liabilities
|
(1,325 | ) | (1,482 | ) | ||||
$ | (5,239 | ) | (4,711 | ) |
The
following table presents information regarding the amounts recognized in
accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) at December 31, 2008 and
2007.
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Net
(gain)/loss
|
$ | 1,167 | 1,305 | |||||
Prior
service cost
|
158 | 177 | ||||||
Amount
recognized in AOCI before tax effect
|
1,325 | 1,482 | ||||||
Tax
benefit
|
(520 | ) | (585 | ) | ||||
Net
amount recognized as reduction to AOCI
|
$ | 805 | 897 |
The
following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the prepaid
pension cost related to the SERP:
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Prepaid
pension cost as of beginning of fiscal year
|
$ | (3,229 | ) | (2,546 | ) | |||
Net
periodic pension cost for fiscal year
|
(790 | ) | (788 | ) | ||||
Benefits
paid
|
105 | 105 | ||||||
Prepaid
pension cost as of end of fiscal year
|
$ | (3,914 | ) | (3,229 | ) |
Net
pension cost for the SERP included the following components for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006:
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Service
cost – benefits earned during the period
|
$ | 454 | 431 | 329 | ||||||||
Interest
cost on projected benefit obligation
|
264 | 242 | 202 | |||||||||
Net
amortization and deferral
|
72 | 115 | 133 | |||||||||
Net
periodic pension cost
|
$ | 790 | 788 | 664 |
The
estimated net loss and prior service cost that will be amortized from
accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic pension cost over the
next fiscal year are $58,000 and $19,000, respectively.
The
following table is an estimate of the benefits that will be paid in accordance
with the SERP during the indicated time periods:
(In
thousands)
|
Estimated
benefit payments
|
|||
Year
ending December 31, 2009
|
$ | 104 | ||
Year
ending December 31, 2010
|
128 | |||
Year
ending December 31, 2011
|
170 | |||
Year
ending December 31, 2012
|
198 | |||
Year
ending December 31, 2013
|
260 | |||
Years
ending December 31, 2014-2018
|
1,499 |
The
following assumptions were used in determining the actuarial information for the
Pension Plan and the SERP for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and
2006:
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension
Plan
|
SERP
|
Pension
Plan
|
SERP
|
Pension
Plan
|
SERP
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Discount
rate used to determine net periodic pension cost
|
6.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 5.75 | % | 5.75 | % | 5.50 | % | 5.50 | % | ||||||||||||
Discount
rate used to calculate end of year liability disclosures
|
5.75 | % | 5.75 | % | 6.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 5.75 | % | 5.75 | % | ||||||||||||
Expected
long-term rate of return on assets
|
7.75 | % | n/a | 8.75 | % | n/a | 8.75 | % | n/a | |||||||||||||||
Rate
of compensation increase
|
5.00 | % | 5.00 | % | 5.00 | % | 5.00 | % | 5.00 | % | 5.00 | % |
In 2005,
the Company adopted a policy that the year end discount rate would be a rate no
greater than the Moody’s Aa corporate bond rate as of December 31 of each year,
rounded up to the nearest quarter point. The Company believes that
this policy is appropriate given the Company’s desire that the discount rate be
based on the rate of return of a high-quality fixed-income security and the
expected cash flows of its retirement obligation.
Note
12. Commitments, Contingencies, and Concentrations of Credit
Risk
See Note
10 with respect to future obligations under noncancelable operating
leases.
In the
normal course of business there are various outstanding commitments and
contingent liabilities such as commitments to extend credit, which are not
reflected in the financial statements. As of December 31, 2008, the
Company had outstanding loan commitments of $341,515,000, of which $291,784,000
were at variable rates and $49,731,000 were at fixed rates. Included
in outstanding loan commitments were unfunded commitments of $212,430,000 on
revolving credit plans, of which $185,985,000 were at variable rates and
$26,445,000 were at fixed rates.
At
December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had $8,297,000 and $6,176,000,
respectively in standby letters of credit outstanding. The Company
has no carrying amount for these standby letters of credit at either of those
dates. The nature of the standby letters of credit is a guarantee
made on behalf of the Company’s customers to suppliers of the customers to
guarantee payments owed to the supplier by the customer. The standby
letters of credit are generally for terms for one year, at which time they may
be renewed for another year if both parties agree. The payment of the
guarantees would generally be triggered by a continued nonpayment of an
obligation owed by the customer to the supplier. The maximum
potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) the Company could be required
to make under the guarantees in the event of nonperformance by the parties to
whom credit or financial guarantees have been extended is represented by the
contractual amount of the financial instruments discussed above. In
the event that the Company is required to honor a standby letter of credit, a
note, already executed with the customer, is triggered which provides repayment
terms and any collateral. Over the past ten years, the Company has
had to honor one standby letter of credit, which was repaid by the borrower
without any loss to the Company. Management expects any draws under
existing commitments to be funded through normal operations.
The
Company has historically had a portfolio of commercial merchant clients for
which it processed credit card transactions. As these clients
presented credit card transactions authorized by their customers to the Company,
the Company deposited funds in their checking accounts and collected the
corresponding amounts due from the credit card issuer. In the event
that the customer disputed the charge, the Company was contractually liable for
any amounts legally due to the customer in the event the Company’s merchant
clients did not make payment. This represented a contingent liability
that led to a loss in 2006, as discussed in the following
paragraph.
During
2006, the Company discovered that it had liability associated with a commercial
merchant client that sold furniture over the internet. The furniture
store did not deliver furniture that its customers had ordered and paid for, and
was unable to immediately refund their credit card purchases. As the
furniture store’s credit card processor, the Company became contractually liable
for the amounts that were required to be refunded. During the second
quarter of 2006, the furniture store
changed management, stated its intention to repay the Company for
all
funds
advanced, and
began making repayments to the Company. At June 30, 2006,
the Company
recorded a $230,000
loss to reserve for this
situation. During the
third quarter of 2006, the furniture store’s financial condition deteriorated
significantly. Accordingly, the Company determined that it should
fully reserve for the entire $1.9 million in estimated exposure associated with
this situation, which resulted in recording an additional loss of
$1,670,000. During the third quarter
of 2006, the Company completed a review of all merchant credit card customers
and concluded
that this situation appeared to be an isolated event
that was not likely to
recur. During 2007,
the Company determined that its ultimate exposure to this loss was approximately
$190,000 less than the original estimated total loss of $1.9 million that had
been reserved for in 2006. Accordingly, the Company reversed $190,000
of this loss during 2007 by recording “other gains” to reduce this
liability.
Partially
as a result of the aforementioned loss, the Company terminated its contract with
its previous credit card processor in 2007 and entered into a new contract with
a different processor. The new contract shifts the
risk of
losses similar to the one described above from the Company to the third-party
processor. All of the Company’s merchant credit card clients have
been systematically converted to the new processor.
The
Company is not involved in any legal proceedings which, in management’s opinion,
could have a material effect on the consolidated financial position of the
Company.
The Bank
grants primarily commercial and installment loans to customers throughout its
market area, which consists of Anson, Brunswick, Cabarrus, Chatham, Davidson,
Duplin, Guilford, Harnett, Iredell, Lee, Montgomery, Moore, New Hanover,
Randolph, Richmond, Robeson, Rockingham, Rowan, Scotland, Stanly and Wake
Counties in North Carolina, Dillon, Chesterfield and Florence Counties in South
Carolina, and Montgomery, Pulaski, Washington and Wythe Counties in
Virginia. The real estate loan portfolio can be affected by the
condition of the local real estate market. The commercial and
installment loan portfolios can be affected by local economic
conditions. The following table presents the Company’s loans
outstanding at December 31, 2008 by general geographic region.
Region,
with counties included in parenthesis
|
Loans
(in
millions)
|
|||
Triangle
North Carolina Region
(Moore,
Lee, Harnett, Chatham, Wake)
|
$ | 789 | ||
Triad
North Carolina Region
(Montgomery,
Randolph, Davidson, Rockingham, Guilford, Stanly)
|
447 | |||
Eastern
North Carolina Region
(New
Hanover, Brunswick, Duplin)
|
259 | |||
Southern
Piedmont North Carolina Region
(Anson,
Richmond, Scotland, Robeson)
|
230 | |||
South
Carolina Region
(Chesterfield,
Dillon, Florence)
|
204 | |||
Virginia
Region
(Wythe,
Washington, Montgomery, Pulaski)
|
157 | |||
Charlotte
North Carolina Region
(Iredell,
Cabarrus, Rowan)
|
116 | |||
Other
|
9 | |||
Total
loans
|
$ | 2,211 |
The
Company’s loan portfolio is not concentrated in loans to any single borrower or
to a relatively small number of borrowers. Additionally, management
is not aware of any concentrations of loans to classes of borrowers or
industries that would be similarly affected by economic conditions.
In
addition to monitoring potential concentrations of loans to particular borrowers
or groups of borrowers, industries and geographic regions, the Company monitors
exposure to credit risk that could arise from potential concentrations of
lending products and practices such as loans that subject borrowers to
substantial payment increases (e.g. principal deferral periods, loans with
initial interest-only periods, etc), and loans with high loan-to-value
ratios. Additionally, there are industry practices that could subject
the Company to increased credit risk should economic conditions change over the
course of a loan’s life. For example, the Company makes variable rate
loans and fixed rate principal-amortizing loans with maturities prior to the
loan being fully paid (i.e. balloon payment loans). These loans are
underwritten and monitored to manage the associated risks. The
Company has determined that there is no concentration of credit risk associated
with its lending policies or practices.
The
Company’s investment portfolio consists principally of obligations of
government-sponsored enterprises, mortgage backed securities guaranteed by
government-sponsored enterprises, corporate bonds, FHLB stock and general
obligation municipal securities. The following are the December 31,
2008 fair values of available for sale and held to maturity securities to any
one issuer/guarantor that exceed $1 million, with such amounts representing the
maximum amount of credit risk that the Company would incur if the issuer did not
repay the obligation.
($
in thousands)
Issuer
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank System - bonds
|
$ | 73,426 | 74,730 | |||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank of Atlanta - common stock
|
16,490 | 16,490 | ||||||
Federal
Farm Credit Bank System - bonds
|
15,525 | 15,694 | ||||||
Freddie
Mac - mortgage-backed securities
|
15,088 | 15,161 | ||||||
Fannie
Mae - mortgage-backed securities
|
23,982 | 24,412 | ||||||
Ginnie
Mae - mortgage-backed securities
|
7,268 | 7,389 | ||||||
Bank
of America - trust preferred securities
|
7,132 | 6,015 | ||||||
First
Citizens Bancorp (North Carolina) - bonds/ trust preferred
securities
|
5,077 | 5,458 | ||||||
Citigroup
- bond
|
3,100 | 2,847 | ||||||
Wells
Fargo - trust preferred security
|
2,576 | 2,008 | ||||||
First
Citizens Bancorp (South Carolina) - trust preferred
security
|
1,000 | 520 |
The
Company places its deposits and correspondent accounts with both the Federal
Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and Bank of America and sells its federal funds to
Bank of America. At December 31, 2008, the Company had deposits in
the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta totaling $105.2 million, deposits of $64.3
million in Bank of America and federal funds sold to Bank of America of $31.6
million. Neither the deposits held at the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Atlanta, nor the federal funds sold to Bank of America are FDIC
insured. The deposits held at Bank of America were fully guaranteed
by the FDIC under its Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program which guarantees,
until December 31, 2009, an unlimited amount of non-interest bearing
deposits.
Note
13. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
As
discussed in Note 1(n), Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 107,
“Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments” requires the Company to
disclose estimated fair values for its financial instruments. Fair
value estimates as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and limitations thereon are set
forth below for the Company’s financial instruments. Please see Note
1(n) for a discussion of fair value methods and assumptions, as well as fair
value information for off-balance sheet financial instruments.
December
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks, noninterest-bearing
|
$ | 88,015 | 88,015 | 31,455 | 31,455 | |||||||||||
Due
from banks, interest-bearing
|
105,191 | 105,191 | 111,591 | 111,591 | ||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
31,574 | 31,574 | 23,554 | 23,554 | ||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
171,193 | 171,193 | 135,114 | 135,114 | ||||||||||||
Securities
held to maturity
|
15,990 | 15,811 | 16,640 | 16,649 | ||||||||||||
Presold
mortgages in process of settlement
|
423 | 423 | 1,668 | 1,668 | ||||||||||||
Loans,
net of allowance
|
2,182,059 | 2,186,229 | 1,872,971 | 1,868,099 | ||||||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
12,653 | 12,653 | 12,961 | 12,961 | ||||||||||||
Deposits
|
2,074,791 | 2,082,691 | 1,838,277 | 1,839,560 | ||||||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
61,140 | 61,140 | 39,695 | 39,695 | ||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
367,275 | 339,139 | 242,394 | 241,144 | ||||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
5,077 | 5,077 | 6,010 | 6,010 |
Fair
value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market
information and information about the financial instrument. These
estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering
for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial
instrument. Because no highly liquid market exists for a significant
portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based
on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic
conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other
factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve
uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be
determined with precision.
Changes
in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Fair
value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance sheet financial
instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future
business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered
financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are
not considered financial assets or liabilities include net premises and
equipment, intangible and other assets such as foreclosed properties, deferred
income taxes, prepaid expense accounts, income taxes currently payable and other
various accrued expenses. In addition, the income tax ramifications
related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a
significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any
of the estimates.
As
discussed in Note 1(s), on January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (Statement
157), as it applies to financial assets and
liabilities. Statement 157 provides enhanced guidance for
measuring assets and liabilities using fair value and applies to situations
where other standards require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at
fair value. Statement 157 also requires expanded disclosure of
items that are measured at fair value, the information used to measure fair
value and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings.
Statement
157 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the
use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when
measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be
used to measure fair value:
Level
1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) of identical assets or liabilities in
active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement
date.
Level
2: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active or non-active
markets and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are
observable in active markets.
Level
3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s
own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing an asset or liability.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s financial instruments that were
measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2008.
($
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Description
of Financial Instruments
|
Fair
Value at December 31, 2008
|
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level
1)
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
|
||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
$ | 171,193 | $ | 418 | $ | 170,775 | $ | — | ||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
22,146 | — | 22,146 | — |
The
following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments
measured at fair value.
Securities
available for sale — When quoted
market prices are available in an active market, the securities are classified
as Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities for the
Company include certain equity securities. If quoted market prices are not
available, but fair values can be estimated by observing quoted prices of
securities with similar characteristics, the securities are classified as Level
2 on the valuation hierarchy. For the Company, Level 2 securities
include mortgage backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations,
government sponsored entity securities, and corporate bonds. In
cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are
classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.
Impaired
loans —
Statement 157 applies to loans that are measured for impairment using the
practical expedients permitted by SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors
for Impairment of a Loan.” Fair values for impaired loans in the
above table are collateral dependent and are estimated based on underlying
collateral values, which are then adjusted for the cost related to liquidation
of the collateral.
For the
year ended December 31, 2008, the increase in the fair value of securities
available for sale was $187,000, which is included in other comprehensive income
(net of taxes of $72,000). Fair value measurement methods at December
31, 2008 are consistent with those used in prior reporting periods.
Note
14. Equity-Based Compensation Plans
At
December 31, 2008, the Company had the following equity-based compensation
plans: the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan, the First Bancorp 2004
Stock Option Plan, the First Bancorp 1994 Stock Option Plan, and three plans
that were assumed from acquired entities. The Company’s shareholders
approved all equity-based compensation plans, except for those assumed from
acquired companies. The First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan became
effective upon the approval of shareholders on May 2, 2007. As of
December 31, 2008, the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan was the only plan that had
shares available for future grants.
The First
Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan and its predecessor plans, the First Bancorp 2004 Stock
Option Plan and the First Bancorp 1994 Stock Option Plan (“Predecessor Plans”),
are intended to serve as a means of attracting, retaining and motivating key
employees and directors and to associate the interests of the plans’
participants with those of the Company and its shareholders. The
Predecessor Plans only provided for the ability to grant stock options, whereas
the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan, in addition to providing for grants of stock
options, also allows for grants of other types of equity-based compensation
including stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted performance
stock, unrestricted stock, and performance units. Since the First
Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan became effective on May 2, 2007, the Company has
granted the following stock-based compensation: 1) the grant of 2,250
stock options to each of the Company’s non-employee directors on June 1, 2007
and 2008, 2) the grant of 5,000 incentive stock options to an executive officer
on April 1, 2008 in connection with a corporate acquisition, and 3) the grant of
262,599 stock options and 81,337 performance units to 19 senior officers on June
17, 2008. Each performance unit represents the right to acquire one
share of the Company’s common stock upon satisfaction of the vesting
conditions.
Prior to
the June 17, 2008 grant, stock option grants to employees generally had
five-year vesting schedules (20% vesting each year) and had been irregular,
generally falling into three categories - 1) to attract and retain new
employees, 2) to recognize changes in responsibilities of existing employees,
and 3) to periodically reward exemplary performance. Compensation
expense associated with these types of grants is recorded pro-ratably over the
vesting period. As it relates to directors, the Company has
historically granted 2,250 vested stock options to each of the Company’s
non-employee directors in June of each year, and expects to continue doing so
for the foreseeable future. Compensation expense associated with
these director grants is recognized on the date of grant since there are no
vesting conditions.
The June
17, 2008 grant of a combination of performance units and stock options has both
performance conditions (earnings per share targets) and service conditions that
must be met in order to vest. The 262,599 stock options and 81,337
performance units represent the maximum amount of options and performance units
that could vest if the Company were to achieve specified maximum goals for
earnings per share during the three annual performance periods ending on
December 31, 2008, 2009, and 2010. Up to one-third of the total
number of options and performance units granted will vest annually as of
December 31 of each year beginning in 2010, if (1) the Company achieves specific
EPS goals during the corresponding performance period and (2) the executive or
key employee continues employment for a period of two years beyond the
corresponding performance period. Compensation expense for this grant
will be recorded over the various service periods based on the estimated number
of options and performance units that are probable to vest. If the
awards do not vest, no compensation cost will be recognized and any previously
recognized compensation cost will be reversed. Since the grant
date,
the
Company has concluded that is not probable that any of these awards will vest,
and therefore no compensation expense has been recorded. The Company
did not achieve the minimum earnings per share performance goal for 2008, and
thus one-third of the above grant has been permanently forfeited.
Under the
terms of the Predecessor Plans and the 2007 Equity Plan, options can have a term
of no longer than ten years, and all options granted thus far under these plans
have had a term of ten years. The Company’s options provide for
immediate vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the
plans).
At
December 31, 2008, there were 758,495 options outstanding related to the three
First Bancorp plans with exercise prices ranging from $9.75 to
$22.12. At December 31, 2008, there were 891,941 shares remaining
available for grant under the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan. The
Company also has three stock option plans as a result of assuming plans of
acquired companies. At December 31, 2008, there were 70,381 stock
options outstanding in connection with these plans, with option prices ranging
from $10.66 to $15.22.
The
Company issues new shares when options are exercised.
The
Company measures the fair value of each option award on the date of grant using
the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company determines the
assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model as
follows: the risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury
yield curve in effect at the time of the grant; the dividend yield is based on
the Company’s dividend yield at the time of the grant (subject to adjustment if
the dividend yield on the grant date is not expected to approximate the dividend
yield over the expected life of the option); the volatility factor is based on
the historical volatility of the Company’s stock (subject to adjustment if
historical volatility is reasonably expected to differ from the past); and the
weighted-average expected life is based on the historical behavior of employees
related to exercises, forfeitures and cancellations.
The per
share weighted-average fair value of options granted during 2008, 2007, and 2006
was $5.09, $5.80, and $6.79, respectively, on the date of the grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions:
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||
Expected
dividend yield
|
4.58%
|
3.88%
|
3.30%
|
||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
4.17%
|
4.92%
|
5.05%
|
||
Expected
life
|
9.7
years
|
7
years
|
7
years
|
||
Expected
volatility
|
34.65%
|
32.91%
|
32.56%
|
The
Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $143,000, $190,000, and
$325,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively,
most of which was classified as “other operating expenses” on the Consolidated
Statements of Income. The Company recognized $53,000, $56,000, and
$79,000 of income tax benefits in the income statement for the year ended
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The compensation
expense recorded relates primarily to the grants of 2,250 options to each
non-employee director of the Company in June of each year with no vesting
requirements. Stock-based compensation expense is reflected as an
adjustment to cash flows from operating activities on the Company’s Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows.
At
December 31, 2008, the Company had $31,000 of unrecognized compensation costs
related to unvested stock options that have vesting requirements based solely on
service conditions. The cost is expected to be amortized over a
weighted-average life of 3.8 years, with $9,000 being expensed in each of 2009
and 2010, $6,000 being expensed in each of 2011 and 2012, and $1,000 being
expensed in 2013. At December 31, 2008, the Company had $1.8 million
in unrecognized compensation expense associated with the June 17, 2008 award
grant that has both performance conditions and service conditions. As
noted above, the Company does not currently believe that any of the unrecognized
compensation expense will be recognized because the Company does not believe
that any of the performance conditions will be met.
As noted
above, certain of the Company’s stock option grants contain terms that provide
for a graded vesting schedule whereby portions of the award vest in increments
over the requisite service period. As provided for under Statement
123(R), the Company has elected to recognize compensation expense for awards
with graded vesting schedules on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service period for the entire award. Statement 123(R) requires
companies to recognize compensation expense based on the estimated number of
stock options and awards that will ultimately vest. Over the past
five years, there have only been eleven forfeitures or expirations, totaling
110,015 options, and therefore the Company assumes that all options granted
without performance conditions will become vested.
The
following table presents information regarding the activity since December 31,
2005 related to all of the Company’s stock options outstanding:
Options
Outstanding
|
||||||||||||||||
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
Weighted-Average
Contractual Term (years)
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2005
|
743,282 | 15.73 | ||||||||||||||
Granted
|
29,250 | 21.83 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(108,628 | ) | 10.27 | $ | 1,205,000 | |||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(300 | ) | 15.33 | |||||||||||||
Expired
|
(7,500 | ) | 12.61 | |||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
656,104 | 16.94 | ||||||||||||||
Granted
|
24,750 | 19.61 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(62,372 | ) | 12.95 | $ | 535,000 | |||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(10,500 | ) | 21.70 | |||||||||||||
Expired
|
– | – | ||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
607,982 | 17.38 | ||||||||||||||
Granted
|
296,849 | 16.63 | ||||||||||||||
Assumed
in corporate acquisition
|
88,409 | 14.39 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(76,849 | ) | 13.83 | $ | 304,330 | |||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(87,515 | ) | 16.53 | |||||||||||||
Expired
|
– | – | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2008
|
828,876 | $ | 17.21 | 5.2 | $ | 285,931 | ||||||||||
Exercisable
at December 31, 2008
|
647,792 | $ | 17.36 | 4.1 | $ | 127,180 |
The
Company received $705,000, $568,000, and $1,027,000 as a result of stock option
exercises during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
respectively. The Company recorded $65,000, $41,000, and $117,000 in
associated tax benefits from the exercise of nonqualified stock options during
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
As
discussed above, the Company granted 81,337 performance units to 19 senior
officers on June 17, 2008. Each performance unit represents the right
to acquire one share of the Company’s common stock upon satisfaction of the
vesting conditions (discussed above). The fair market value of the
Company’s common stock on the grant date was $16.53 per
share. One-third of this grant was forfeited on December 31, 2008
because the Company failed to meet the minimum performance goal required for
vesting. The following table presents information regarding the
activity during 2008 related to the Company’s performance units
outstanding:
Nonvested
Performance Units
|
||||||||
Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
Number
of Units
|
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
|
||||||
Nonvested
at the beginning of the period
|
– | $ | – | |||||
Granted
during the period
|
81,337 | 16.53 | ||||||
Vested
during the period
|
– | – | ||||||
Forfeited
or expired during the period
|
(27,112 | ) | 16.53 | |||||
Nonvested
at end of period
|
54,225 | $ | 16.53 |
The
following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding at
December 31, 2008:
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Range
of
Exercise Prices
|
Number
Outstanding
at
12/31/08
|
Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual Life
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Number
Exercisable
at
12/31/08
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||||||||||||
$ | 8.85 to $11.06 | 40,233 | 1.5 | $ | 10.57 | 40,233 | $ | 10.57 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 11.06 to $13.27 | 43,309 | 0.3 | 11.47 | 43,309 | 11.47 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 13.27 to $15.48 | 185,720 | 2.1 | 15.22 | 185,720 | 15.22 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 15.48 to $17.70 | 293,884 | 7.7 | 16.51 | 118,800 | 16.47 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 17.70 to $19.91 | 56,250 | 6.7 | 19.65 | 56,250 | 19.65 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 19.91 to $22.12 | 209,480 | 5.9 | 21.76 | 203,480 | 21.79 | ||||||||||||||||
828,876 | 5.6 | $ | 17.21 | 647,792 | $ | 17.36 |
Note
15. Regulatory Restrictions
The
Company is regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(“FED”) and is subject to securities registration and public reporting
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Bank is
regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the North
Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks.
The
primary source of funds for the payment of dividends by the Company is dividends
received from its subsidiary, the Bank. The Bank, as a North Carolina
banking corporation, may pay dividends only out of undivided profits as
determined pursuant to North Carolina General Statutes Section
53-87. As of December 31, 2008, the Bank had undivided profits of
approximately $157,277,000 which were available for the payment of dividends
(subject to remaining in compliance with regulatory capital
requirements). As of December 31, 2008, approximately $136,158,000 of
the Company’s investment in the Bank is restricted as to transfer to the Company
without obtaining prior regulatory approval.
The
average reserve balance maintained by the Bank under the requirements of the
Federal Reserve was approximately $473,700 for the year ended December 31,
2008.
The
Company and the Bank must comply with regulatory capital requirements
established by the FED and
FDIC. Failure
to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and
possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken,
could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial
statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory
framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet
specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s
assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under
regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and Bank’s capital
amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the
regulators about components, risk weightings, and other
factors. These capital standards require the Company and the Bank to
maintain minimum ratios of “Tier 1” capital to total risk-weighted assets (“Tier
I Capital Ratio”) and total capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.00% and 8.00%
(“Total Capital Ratio”), respectively. Tier 1 capital is comprised of
total shareholders’ equity, excluding unrealized gains or losses from the
securities available for sale, less intangible assets, and total capital is
comprised of Tier 1 capital plus certain adjustments, the largest of which for
the Company and the Bank is the allowance for loan
losses. Risk-weighted assets refer to the on- and off-balance sheet
exposures of the Company and the Bank, adjusted for their related risk levels
using formulas set forth in FED and FDIC regulations.
In
addition to the risk-based capital requirements described above, the Company and
the Bank are subject to a leverage capital requirement, which calls for a
minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital (as defined above) to quarterly average total
assets (“Leverage Ratio) of 3.00% to 5.00%, depending upon the institution’s
composite ratings as determined by its regulators. The FED has not
advised the Company of any requirement specifically applicable to
it.
In
addition to the minimum capital requirements described above, the regulatory
framework for prompt corrective action also contains specific capital guidelines
applicable to banks for classification as “well capitalized,” which are
presented with the minimum ratios, the Company’s ratios and the Bank’s ratios as
of December 31, 2008 and 2007 in the following table. Based on the
most recent notification from its regulators, the Bank is well capitalized under
the framework. There are no conditions or events since that
notification that management believes have changed the Company’s
classification.
Also see
Note 18 for discussion of the sale of $65 million in preferred stock in January
2009 that increased the Company’s capital ratios.
Actual
|
For
Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
|
To
Be Well Capitalized
Under
Prompt Corrective
Action
Provisions
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
||||||||||||||||||
(must
equal or exceed)
|
(must
equal or exceed)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
As
of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Capital Ratio
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company
|
$ | 232,529 | 10.65 | % | $ | 174,626 | 8.00 | % | $ | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||
Bank
|
252,914 | 11.60 | % | 174,462 | 8.00 | % | 218,077 | 10.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tier
I Capital Ratio
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company
|
205,244 | 9.40 | % | 87,313 | 4.00 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Bank
|
225,654 | 10.35 | % | 87,231 | 4.00 | % | 130,846 | 6.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Leverage
Ratio
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company
|
205,244 | 8.10 | % | 101,377 | 4.00 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Bank
|
225,654 | 8.91 | % | 101,293 | 4.00 | % | 126,616 | 5.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
As
of December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Capital Ratio
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company
|
$ | 193,708 | 10.30 | % | $ | 150,438 | 8.00 | % | $ | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||
Bank
|
211,002 | 11.23 | % | 150,269 | 8.00 | % | 187,836 | 10.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tier
I Capital Ratio
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company
|
172,384 | 9.17 | % | 75,219 | 4.00 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Bank
|
189,678 | 10.10 | % | 75,134 | 4.00 | % | 112,701 | 6.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Leverage
Ratio
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company
|
172,384 | 8.00 | % | 86,176 | 4.00 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Bank
|
189,678 | 8.82 | % | 86,048 | 4.00 | % | 107,560 | 5.00 | % |
Note
16. Supplementary Income Statement Information
Components
of other noninterest income/expense exceeding 1% of total income for any of the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 are as follows:
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Other
service charges, commissions, and fees – electronic payment processing
revenue
|
$ | 2,994 | 3,514 | 2,970 | ||||||||
Other
gains (losses) – merchant credit card (loss) recovery – see Note
12
|
− | 190 | (1,900 | ) | ||||||||
Other
operating expenses – electronic payment processing expense
|
1,405 | 1,963 | 1,683 | |||||||||
Other
operating expenses – stationery and supplies
|
1,903 | 1,593 | 1,675 |
Note
17. Condensed Parent Company Information
Condensed
financial data for First Bancorp (parent company only) follows:
CONDENSED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
As
of December 31,
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Cash
on deposit with bank subsidiary
|
$ | 1,767 | 5,211 | |||||
Investment
in wholly-owned subsidiaries, at equity
|
286,070 | 236,729 | ||||||
Premises
and Equipment
|
194 | 205 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
1,729 | 1,878 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 289,760 | 244,023 | |||||
Liabilities and shareholders’
equity
|
||||||||
Borrowings
|
$ | 66,394 | 66,394 | |||||
Other
liabilities
|
3,498 | 3,559 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
69,892 | 69,953 | ||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
219,868 | 174,070 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$ | 289,760 | 244,023 |
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Dividends
from wholly-owned subsidiaries
|
$ | 8,500 | 18,200 | 9,500 | ||||||||
Undistributed
earnings of wholly-owned subsidiaries
|
16,694 | 7,959 | 13,882 | |||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(3,312 | ) | (5,293 | ) | (4,767 | ) | ||||||
All
other income and expenses, net
|
123 | 944 | 687 | |||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 22,005 | 21,810 | 19,302 |
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Operating
Activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 22,005 | 21,810 | 19,302 | ||||||||
Equity
in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
|
(16,694 | ) | (7,959 | ) | (13,882 | ) | ||||||
Decrease
(increase) in other assets
|
132 | 953 | (605 | ) | ||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in other liabilities
|
(91 | ) | (76 | ) | 240 | |||||||
Total
– operating activities
|
5,352 | 14,728 | 5,055 | |||||||||
Investing
Activities:
|
||||||||||||
Downstream
cash investment in subsidiary
|
─
|
─
|
(22,000 | ) | ||||||||
Cash
proceeds from dissolution of subsidiary
|
─
|
111 |
─
|
|||||||||
Proceeds
from sales of investments
|
500 |
─
|
─
|
|||||||||
Net
cash received in acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp,
Inc.
|
485 |
─
|
─
|
|||||||||
Total
– investing activities
|
985 | 111 | (22,000 | ) | ||||||||
Financing
Activities:
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from (repayments of) borrowings, net
|
─
|
(619 | ) | 25,774 | ||||||||
Payment
of cash dividends
|
(11,738 | ) | (10,923 | ) | (10,423 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
1,957 | 568 | 2,584 | |||||||||
Purchases
and retirement of common stock
|
─
|
(532 | ) | (1,112 | ) | |||||||
Total
- financing activities
|
(9,781 | ) | (11,506 | ) | 16,823 | |||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash
|
(3,444 | ) | 3,333 | (122 | ) | |||||||
Cash,
beginning of year
|
5,211 | 1,878 | 2,000 | |||||||||
Cash,
end of year
|
$ | 1,767 | 5,211 | 1,878 |
Note
18. Subsequent Event
On
January 9, 2009, the Company completed the sale of $65 million of preferred
stock to the United States Treasury Department (Treasury) under the Treasury’s
Capital Purchase Program. The program is designed to attract broad
participation by healthy banking institutions to help stabilize the financial
system and increase lending for the benefit of the U.S. economy.
Under the
terms of the agreement, the Treasury received (i) 65,000 shares of fixed
rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock with a liquidation value of $1,000 per
share and (ii) a warrant to purchase 616,308 shares of the Company’s common
stock, no par value, in exchange for $65 million.
The
preferred stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital and will pay cumulative dividends at
a rate of 5% for the first five years, and 9% thereafter. Subject to
regulatory approval, the Company is generally permitted to redeem the preferred
shares at par plus unpaid dividends.
The
warrant has a 10-year term and is immediately exercisable upon its issuance,
with an exercise price, equal to $15.82 per share. The Treasury has
agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to any shares of common stock
issued upon exercise of the warrant.
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors and Shareholders
First
Bancorp
Troy,
North Carolina
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of First Bancorp and
subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related
consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders' equity
and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of First Bancorp and subsidiaries as
of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
We have
also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in
Internal Control — Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission, and our report dated March 10, 2009 expressed an
unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting.
Charlotte,
North Carolina
March 10,
2009
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors and Shareholders
First
Bancorp
Troy,
North Carolina
We have
audited the internal control over financial reporting of First Bancorp and
subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria
established in Internal
Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO criteria”). The Company’s
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based
on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A
company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. A company's internal control over financial reporting
includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of
records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the COSO
criteria.
We have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company
as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the related consolidated statements of
income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 and our report dated March
10, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Charlotte,
North Carolina
March 10,
2009
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants
on Accounting and Financial Disclosures
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the
end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and
chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures, which are our controls and other procedures
that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our
periodic reports with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the required time periods. Disclosure controls and procedures
include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed is communicated to our management to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on the evaluation,
our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in allowing timely decisions
regarding disclosure to be made about material information required to be
included in our periodic reports with the SEC.
Management’s
Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management
of First Bancorp and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) is responsible for
establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial
reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Under the
supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company conducted an
evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Based on this evaluation under the framework in Internal
Control – Integrated Framework, management of the Company has concluded the
Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting, as such
term is defined in Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(f), as of
December 31, 2008.
Internal
control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving
financial reporting objectives because of its inherent
limitations. Internal control over financial reporting is a process
that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in
judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over
financial reporting can also be circumvented by collusion or improper management
override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material
misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal
control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations
are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it
is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not
eliminate, this risk.
Management
is also responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the
consolidated financial statements and other financial information contained in
this report. The accompanying consolidated financial statements were
prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and
include, as necessary, best estimates and judgments by management.
Elliott
Davis, PLLC, an independent, registered public accounting firm, has audited the
Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2008, and audited the Company’s effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, as stated in
their report, which is included in Item 8 hereof.
Changes
in Internal Controls
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during, or subsequent to, the fourth quarter of 2008 that were reasonably likely
to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
Not
applicable.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance
Incorporated
herein by reference is the information under the captions “Directors, Nominees
and Executive Officers,” “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance,” “Corporate Governance Policies and Practices” and “Board
Committees, Attendance and Compensation” from the Company’s definitive proxy
statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Incorporated
herein by reference is the information under the captions “Executive
Compensation” and “Board Committees, Attendance and Compensation” from the
Company’s definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation
14A.
Item 12.
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Shareholder Matters
|
Incorporated
herein by reference is the information under the captions “Principal Holders of
First Bancorp Voting Securities” and “Directors, Nominees and Executive
Officers” from the Company’s definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions, and Director Independence
Incorporated
herein by reference is the information under the caption “Certain Transactions”
and “Corporate Governance Policies and Practices” from the Company’s definitive
proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and
Services
Incorporated
herein by reference is the information under the caption “Audit Committee
Report” from the Company’s definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement
Schedules
(a)
|
1.
|
Financial
Statements - See Item 8 and the Cross Reference Index on page 2 for
information concerning the Company’s consolidated financial statements and
report of independent auditors.
|
|
2.
|
Financial
Statement Schedules - not
applicable
|
|
3.
|
Exhibits
|
The
following exhibits are filed with this report or, as noted, are incorporated by
reference. Management contracts, compensatory plans and arrangements
are marked with an asterisk (*).
3.a
|
Copy
of Articles of Incorporation of the Company and amendments thereto were
filed as Exhibits 3.a.i through 3.a.v to the Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002, and are incorporated herein
by reference.
|
3.b
|
Copy
of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company was filed as Exhibit 3.b
to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2003, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
4
|
Form
of Common Stock Certificate was filed as Exhibit 4 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
|
10
|
Material
Contracts
|
10.a
|
Data
Processing Agreement dated October 1, 1984 by and between Bank of
Montgomery (First Bank) and Montgomery Data Services, Inc. was filed as
Exhibit 10(k) to the Registrant's Registration Statement Number 33-12692,
and is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
10.b
|
First
Bancorp Annual Incentive Plan was filed as Exhibit 10(a) to the Form 8-K
filed on February 2, 2007 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(*)
|
10.c
|
Indemnification
Agreement between the Company and its Directors and Officers was filed as
Exhibit 10(t) to the Registrant's Registration Statement Number 33-12692,
and is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
10.d
|
First
Bancorp Senior Management Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan was filed
as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2006, and
is incorporated herein by reference.
(*)
|
10.e
|
First
Bancorp 1994 Stock Option Plan was filed as Exhibit 10(f) to the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
(*)
|
10.f
|
First
Bancorp 2004 Stock Option Plan was filed as Exhibit B to the Registrant's
Form Def 14A filed on March 30, 2004 and is incorporated herein by
reference. (*)
|
10.g
|
First
Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan was filed as Appendix B to the Registrant's Form
Def 14A filed on March 27, 2007 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(*)
|
10.h
|
Employment
Agreement between the Company and Anna G. Hollers dated August 17, 1998
was filed as Exhibit 10(m) to the Company's Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998, and is
incorporated by reference (Commission File Number 000-15572).
(*)
|
|
10.i
|
Employment
Agreement between the Company and Teresa C. Nixon dated August 17, 1998
was filed as Exhibit 10(n) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 1998, and is incorporated by reference
(Commission File Number 000-15572).
(*)
|
10.j
|
Employment
Agreement between the Company and Eric P. Credle dated August 17, 1998 was
filed as Exhibit 10(p) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 1998, and is incorporated herein by reference
(Commission File Number
333-71431).(*)
|
10.k
|
Employment
Agreement between the Company and John F. Burns dated September 14, 2000
was filed as Exhibit 10.w to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2000 and is incorporated herein by
reference. (*)
|
10.l
|
Employment
Agreement between the Company and R. Walton Brown dated January 15, 2003
was filed as Exhibit 10(b) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 and is incorporated herein by
reference. (*)
|
10.m
|
Amendment
to the employment agreement between the Company and R. Walton Brown dated
March 8, 2005 was filed as Exhibit 10.n to the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 and is incorporated herein
by reference. (*)
|
10.n
|
Employment
Agreement between the Company and Jerry L. Ocheltree was filed as Exhibit
10.1 to the Form 8-K filed on January 25, 2006, and is incorporated herein
by reference. (*)
|
10.o
|
First
Bancorp Long Term Care Insurance Plan was filed as Exhibit 10(o) to the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
30, 2004, and is incorporated by reference.
(*)
|
10.p
|
Advances
and Security Agreement with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta dated
February 15, 2005 was attached as Exhibit 99(a) to the Form 8-K
filed on February 22, 2005, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
Description
of Director Compensation pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iii)(A) of Regulation
S-K.
|
Computation
of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
Charges
|
21
|
List
of Subsidiaries of Registrant was filed as Exhibit 21 to the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and is
incorporated herein by reference.
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Elliott Davis,
PLLC
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a)
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a)
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
Chief
Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
Chief
Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
(b)
|
Exhibits
- see (a)(3) above
|
(c)
|
No
financial statement schedules are filed
herewith.
|
Copies
of exhibits are available upon written request to: First Bancorp,
Anna G. Hollers, Executive Vice President, P.O. Box 508, Troy,
NC 27371
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, FIRST BANCORP has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Troy, and State of North Carolina, on the 16th day of
March 2009.
First
Bancorp
By: /s/ Jerry
L. Ocheltree
Jerry
L. Ocheltree
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed on behalf of the Company by the following persons and in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.
Executive
Officers
/s/ Jerry L.
Ocheltree
Jerry
L. Ocheltree
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer
/s/ Anna G. Hollers
Anna
G. Hollers
Executive
Vice President
Chief
Operating Officer / Secretary
March
16, 2009
|
/s/ Eric P. Credle
Eric
P. Credle
Executive
Vice President
Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
Accounting Officer)
March
16, 2009
|
||
Board of Directors
|
|||
/s/ David L. Burns
David
L. Burns
Chairman
of the Board
Director
March
16, 2009
|
/s/ George R. Perkins, Jr.
George
R. Perkins, Jr.
Director
March
16, 2009
|
||
/s/ Jack D. Briggs
Jack
D. Briggs
Director
March
16, 2009
|
/s/ Thomas F. Phillips
Thomas
F. Phillips
Director
March
16, 2009
|
||
/s/ R. Walton Brown
R.
Walton Brown
Director
March
16, 2009
|
/s/ Frederick L. Taylor II
Frederick
L. Taylor II
Director
March
16, 2009
|
||
/s/ John F. Burns
John
F. Burns
Director
March
16, 2009
|
/s/ Virginia C. Thomasson
Virginia
C. Thomasson
Director
March
16, 2009
|
||
/s/ Mary Clara Capel
Mary
Clara Capel
Director
March
16, 2009
|
/s/ Goldie H. Wallace
Goldie
H. Wallace
Director
March
16, 2009
|
/s/ James C. Crawford, III
James
C. Crawford, III
Director
March
16, 2009
|
/s/ A. Jordan Washburn
A.
Jordan Washburn
Director
March
16, 2009
|
||
/s/ James G. Hudson, Jr.
James
G. Hudson, Jr.
Director
March
16, 2009
|
/s/ Dennis A. Wicker
Dennis
A. Wicker
Director
March
16, 2009
|
||
/s/ Jerry L. Ocheltree
Jerry
L. Ocheltree
Director
March
16, 2009
|
/s/ John C. Willis
John
C. Willis
Director
March
16, 2009
|
123