FIRST BANCORP /NC/ - Quarter Report: 2008 June (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
Commission
File Number 0-15572
FIRST
BANCORP
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||
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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North
Carolina
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56-1421916
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(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S.
Employer
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|
Incorporation
or Organization)
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Identification
Number)
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341
North Main Street, Troy, North Carolina
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27371-0508
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(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
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(910) 576-6171
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. ý YES o NO
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one)
o Large Accelerated
Filer
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ýAccelerated
Filer
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o Non-Accelerated
Filer
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o Smaller Reporting
Company
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(Do
not check if a smaller
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|||
reporting
company)
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act) . o YES ý NO
The
number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock outstanding on July 31, 2008
was 16,511,778.
INDEX
FIRST
BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Page
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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21
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38
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39
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40
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41
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42
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43
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Part
I. Financial Information
Item 1 -
Financial Statements
First
Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
($
in thousands-unaudited)
|
June
30,
2008
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December
31,
2007
(audited)
|
June
30,
2007
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|||||||||
ASSETS
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||||||||||||
Cash
& due from banks, noninterest-bearing
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$ | 32,255 | 31,455 | 39,435 | ||||||||
Due
from banks, interest-bearing
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101,700 | 111,591 | 67,643 | |||||||||
Federal
funds sold
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21,900 | 23,554 | 41,855 | |||||||||
Total
cash and cash equivalents
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155,855 | 166,600 | 148,933 | |||||||||
Securities
available for sale (costs of $158,200, $135,028, and
$136,116)
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156,626 | 135,114 | 133,859 | |||||||||
Securities
held to maturity (fair values of $15,218, $16,649, and
$13,277)
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15,376 | 16,640 | 13,469 | |||||||||
Presold
mortgages in process of settlement
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2,394 | 1,668 | 4,146 | |||||||||
Loans
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2,166,840 | 1,894,295 | 1,802,308 | |||||||||
Less: Allowance
for loan losses
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(26,061 | ) | (21,324 | ) | (20,104 | ) | ||||||
Net
loans
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2,140,779 | 1,872,971 | 1,782,204 | |||||||||
Premises
and equipment
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50,607 | 46,050 | 45,379 | |||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
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12,396 | 12,961 | 11,959 | |||||||||
Goodwill
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65,835 | 49,505 | 49,505 | |||||||||
Other
intangible assets
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2,160 | 1,515 | 1,701 | |||||||||
Other
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19,328 | 14,225 | 14,703 | |||||||||
Total
assets
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$ | 2,621,356 | 2,317,249 | 2,205,858 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES
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||||||||||||
Deposits: Demand
- noninterest-bearing
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$ | 240,206 | 232,141 | 239,640 | ||||||||
NOW
accounts
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200,355 | 192,785 | 193,907 | |||||||||
Money
market accounts
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327,825 | 264,653 | 241,460 | |||||||||
Savings
accounts
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136,229 | 100,955 | 104,925 | |||||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
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525,241 | 479,176 | 449,873 | |||||||||
Other
time deposits
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586,621 | 568,567 | 570,756 | |||||||||
Total
deposits
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2,016,477 | 1,838,277 | 1,800,561 | |||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
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41,110 | 39,695 | 41,715 | |||||||||
Borrowings
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326,006 | 242,394 | 178,013 | |||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
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5,419 | 6,010 | 5,863 | |||||||||
Other
liabilities
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15,667 | 16,803 | 12,248 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities
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2,404,679 | 2,143,179 | 2,038,400 | |||||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
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-
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-
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-
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|||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY
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||||||||||||
Common
stock, No par value per share
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||||||||||||
Issued
and outstanding: 16,488,201, 14,377,981,
and 14,392,803 shares
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94,858 | 56,302 | 56,645 | |||||||||
Retained
earnings
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127,042 | 122,102 | 116,061 | |||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
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(5,223 | ) | (4,334 | ) | (5,248 | ) | ||||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
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216,677 | 174,070 | 167,458 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
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$ | 2,621,356 | 2,317,249 | 2,205,858 |
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
First
Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
Three
Months Ended
June
30,
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Six
Months Ended
June
30,
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|||||||||||||||
($ in thousands, except share
data-unaudited)
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2008
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2007
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2008
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2007
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||||||||||||
INTEREST
INCOME
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||||||||||||||||
Interest
and fees on loans
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$ | 34,814 | 34,492 | 68,753 | 67,703 | |||||||||||
Interest
on investment securities:
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||||||||||||||||
Taxable
interest income
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1,882 | 1,606 | 3,639 | 3,145 | ||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
interest income
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161 | 136 | 329 | 269 | ||||||||||||
Other,
principally overnight investments
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276 | 683 | 719 | 1,336 | ||||||||||||
Total
interest income
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37,133 | 36,917 | 73,440 | 72,453 | ||||||||||||
INTEREST
EXPENSE
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||||||||||||||||
Savings,
NOW and money market
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2,424 | 2,567 | 4,750 | 4,824 | ||||||||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
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5,523 | 5,524 | 11,298 | 10,860 | ||||||||||||
Other
time deposits
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5,863 | 6,647 | 12,162 | 13,033 | ||||||||||||
Other,
primarily borrowings
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1,822 | 2,501 | 3,965 | 5,192 | ||||||||||||
Total
interest expense
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15,632 | 17,239 | 32,175 | 33,909 | ||||||||||||
Net
interest income
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21,501 | 19,678 | 41,265 | 38,544 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
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2,059 | 1,322 | 3,592 | 2,443 | ||||||||||||
Net
interest income after provision
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||||||||||||||||
for
loan losses
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19,442 | 18,356 | 37,673 | 36,101 | ||||||||||||
NONINTEREST
INCOME
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||||||||||||||||
Service
charges on deposit accounts
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3,462 | 2,300 | 6,538 | 4,477 | ||||||||||||
Other
service charges, commissions and fees
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1,255 | 1,266 | 2,622 | 2,525 | ||||||||||||
Fees
from presold mortgages
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260 | 292 | 458 | 619 | ||||||||||||
Commissions
from sales of insurance and financial products
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356 | 344 | 755 | 803 | ||||||||||||
Data
processing fees
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48 | 53 | 98 | 100 | ||||||||||||
Securities
gains (losses)
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(16 | ) | 487 | (16 | ) | 487 | ||||||||||
Other
gains (losses)
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(28 | ) | 115 | 257 | 82 | |||||||||||
Total
noninterest income
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5,337 | 4,857 | 10,712 | 9,093 | ||||||||||||
NONINTEREST
EXPENSES
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||||||||||||||||
Salaries
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7,124 | 6,535 | 13,843 | 12,878 | ||||||||||||
Employee
benefits
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2,005 | 1,984 | 3,840 | 3,762 | ||||||||||||
Total
personnel expense
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9,129 | 8,519 | 17,683 | 16,640 | ||||||||||||
Net
occupancy expense
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1,043 | 922 | 2,011 | 1,860 | ||||||||||||
Equipment
related expenses
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1,021 | 939 | 2,040 | 1,877 | ||||||||||||
Intangibles
amortization
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123 | 94 | 202 | 188 | ||||||||||||
Other
operating expenses
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5,028 | 4,036 | 9,179 | 8,075 | ||||||||||||
Total
noninterest expenses
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16,344 | 14,510 | 31,115 | 28,640 | ||||||||||||
Income
before income taxes
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8,435 | 8,703 | 17,270 | 16,554 | ||||||||||||
Income
taxes
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3,157 | 3,284 | 6,463 | 6,249 | ||||||||||||
NET
INCOME
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$ | 5,278 | 5,419 | 10,807 | 10,305 | |||||||||||
Earnings
per share:
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||||||||||||||||
Basic
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$ | 0.32 | 0.38 | 0.70 | 0.72 | |||||||||||
Diluted
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0.32 | 0.37 | 0.70 | 0.71 | ||||||||||||
Dividends
declared per share
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$ | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.38 | 0.38 | |||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding:
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||||||||||||||||
Basic
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16,470,975 | 14,384,511 | 15,425,787 | 14,372,311 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
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16,535,358 | 14,473,446 | 15,497,429 | 14,480,333 |
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
First
Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income
Three
Months Ended
June
30,
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Six
Months Ended
June
30,
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|||||||||||||||
($
in thousands-unaudited)
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2008
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2007
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2008
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2007
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||||||||||||
Net
income
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$ | 5,278 | 5,419 | 10,807 | 10,305 | |||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
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||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
gains (losses) on securities available
for sale:
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||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
holding losses arising during
the period, pretax
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(3,206 | ) | (1,175 | ) | (1,676 | ) | (910 | ) | ||||||||
Tax
benefit
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1,250 | 458 | 654 | 354 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification
to realized (gains) losses
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16 | (487 | ) | 16 | (487 | ) | ||||||||||
Tax
expense (benefit)
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(6 | ) | 190 | (6 | ) | 190 | ||||||||||
Postretirement
Plans:
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||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of unrecognized net actuarial loss
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93 | 154 | 186 | 234 | ||||||||||||
Tax
expense
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(36 | ) | (60 | ) | (73 | ) | (91 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost and transition obligation
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9 | 7 | 18 | 20 | ||||||||||||
Tax
expense
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(4 | ) | (3 | ) | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
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(1,884 | ) | (916 | ) | (889 | ) | (698 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive
income
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$ | 3,394 | 4,503 | 9,918 | 9,607 |
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
First
Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
Common
Stock
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Retained
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Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
|
Share-
holders’
|
|||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share -
unaudited)
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Shares
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Amount
|
Earnings
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||
Balances,
January 1, 2007
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14,353 | $ | 56,035 | 111,220 | (4,550 | ) | 162,705 | |||||||||||||
Net
income
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10,305 | 10,305 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared ($0.38 per share)
|
(5,464 | ) | (5,464 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued under stock
option plan
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40 | 415 | 415 | |||||||||||||||||
Purchases
and retirement of common stock
|
-
|
(8 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit realized from exercise of nonqualified stock
options
|
-
|
36 | 36 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
-
|
167 | 167 | |||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive loss
|
(698 | ) | (698 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balances,
June 30, 2007
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14,393 | $ | 56,645 | 116,061 | (5,248 | ) | 167,458 | |||||||||||||
Balances,
January 1, 2008
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14,378 | $ | 56,302 | 122,102 | (4,334 | ) | 174,070 | |||||||||||||
Net
income
|
10,807 | 10,807 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared ($0.38 per share)
|
(5,867 | ) | (5,867 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued under stock
option plan
|
28 | 376 | 376 | |||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued into dividend
reinvestment plan
|
23 | 415 | 415 | |||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued in acquisition
|
2,059 | 37,592 | 37,592 | |||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit realized from exercise of nonqualified stock
options
|
-
|
28 | 28 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
-
|
145 | 145 | |||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive loss
|
(889 | ) | (889 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balances,
June 30, 2008
|
16,488 | $ | 94,858 | 127,042 | (5,223 | ) | 216,677 |
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
First
Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
Six
Months Ended
June
30,
|
||||||||
($
in thousands-unaudited)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 10,807 | 10,305 | |||||
Reconciliation
of net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
3,592 | 2,443 | ||||||
Net
security premium amortization (discount accretion)
|
(134 | ) | 28 | |||||
Net
purchase accounting adjustments - discount accretion
|
(366 | ) | – | |||||
Loss
(gain) on sale of securities available for sale
|
16 | (487 | ) | |||||
Other
gains
|
(257 | ) | (82 | ) | ||||
Increase
in net deferred loan fees and costs
|
(87 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||
Depreciation
of premises and equipment
|
1,724 | 1,615 | ||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
145 | 167 | ||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
202 | 188 | ||||||
Deferred
income tax benefit
|
(733 | ) | (679 | ) | ||||
Origination
of presold mortgages in process of settlement
|
(35,402 | ) | (38,211 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sales of presold mortgages in process of settlement
|
34,675 | 38,831 | ||||||
Decrease
in accrued interest receivable
|
1,546 | 199 | ||||||
Decrease
in other assets
|
1,181 | 456 | ||||||
Increase
(decrease) in accrued interest payable
|
(894 | ) | 214 | |||||
Decrease
in other liabilities
|
(1,705 | ) | (6,807 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
14,310 | 8,163 | ||||||
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities
|
||||||||
Purchases
of securities available for sale
|
(85,996 | ) | (45,323 | ) | ||||
Purchases
of securities held to maturity
|
(545 | ) | (1,934 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from maturities/issuer calls of securities available for
sale
|
77,459 | 36,230 | ||||||
Proceeds
from maturities/issuer calls of securities held to
maturity
|
2,157 | 1,576 | ||||||
Proceeds
from sales of securities available for sale
|
499 | 4,185 | ||||||
Net
increase in loans
|
(91,581 | ) | (64,477 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sales of foreclosed real estate
|
1,857 | 982 | ||||||
Purchases
of premises and equipment
|
(1,987 | ) | (3,444 | ) | ||||
Net
cash received in acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp
|
2,461 | – | ||||||
Net
cash used by investing activities
|
(95,676 | ) | (72,205 | ) | ||||
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities
|
||||||||
Net
increase in deposits and repurchase agreements
|
32,203 | 103,321 | ||||||
Proceeds
from (repayments of) borrowings, net
|
43,064 | (32,000 | ) | |||||
Cash
dividends paid
|
(5,465 | ) | (5,457 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
791 | 415 | ||||||
Purchases
and retirement of common stock
|
– | (8 | ) | |||||
Tax
benefit from exercise of nonqualified stock options
|
28 | 36 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
70,621 | 66,307 | ||||||
Increase
(Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
(10,745 | ) | 2,265 | |||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
|
166,600 | 146,668 | ||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
|
$ | 155,855 | 148,933 | |||||
Supplemental
Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 32,766 | 33,695 | |||||
Income
taxes
|
7,231 | 12,364 | ||||||
Non-cash
transactions:
|
||||||||
Unrealized
loss on securities available for sale, net of taxes
|
(1,174 | ) | (853 | ) | ||||
Foreclosed
loans transferred to other real estate
|
1,683 | 1,301 |
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
First
Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
|
For
the Periods Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
|
Note 1 –
Basis of Presentation
In the
opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial
statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated
financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2008 and 2007 and the
consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows for the periods
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. All such adjustments were of a normal,
recurring nature. Reference is made to the 2007 Annual Report on Form
10-K filed with the SEC for a discussion of accounting policies and other
relevant information with respect to the financial statements. The
results of operations for the periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full
year.
Note 2 –
Accounting Policies
Note 1 to
the 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC contains a description of
the accounting policies followed by the Company and a discussion of recent
accounting pronouncements. The following paragraphs update that
information as necessary.
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”
(Statement 157). Statement 157 provides enhanced guidance for using
fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The standard also
requires expanded disclosures about the extent to which companies measure assets
and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and
the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. As it relates to
financial assets and liabilities, Statement 157 became effective for the Company
as of January 1, 2008. For nonfinancial assets and liabilities,
Statement 157 will become effective for the Company on January 1,
2009. The Company’s January 1, 2008 adoption of Statement 157 as it
relates to financial assets and liabilities had no impact on the Company’s
financial statements. See Note 11 for the disclosures required by
Statement 157. The Company is currently evaluating any potential
impact of the adoption of the remainder of Statement 157.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115” (Statement 159). This statement permits, but does
not require, entities to measure many financial instruments at fair
value. The objective is to provide entities with an opportunity to
mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and
liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting
provisions. Entities electing this option will apply it when the
entity first recognizes an eligible instrument and will report unrealized gains
and losses on such instruments in current earnings. This statement 1)
applies to all entities, 2) specifies certain election dates, 3) can be applied
on an instrument-by-instrument basis with some exceptions, 4) is irrevocable and
5) applies only to entire instruments. One exception is demand
deposit liabilities, which are explicitly excluded as qualifying for the fair
value option. With respect to FASB Statement No. 115, available for
sale and held to maturity securities held at the effective date of Statement 159
are eligible for the fair value option at that date. If the fair
value option is elected for those securities at the effective date, cumulative
unrealized gains and losses at that date will be included in the
cumulative-effect adjustment and thereafter, such securities will be accounted
for as trading securities. Statement 159 became effective for the
Company on January 1, 2008. Upon adoption, the Company elected not to
expand its use of fair value accounting.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations”
(Statement 141(R)) which replaces Statement 141, “Business
Combinations.” Statement 141(R) retains the fundamental requirement
in Statement 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (formerly
referred to as purchase method) be used for all business combinations and that
an acquirer be identified for each business combination. Statement
141(R) defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more
businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as
of the date that the acquirer achieves control.
Statement
141(R) requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities
assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition
date, measured at their fair values. This Statement requires the
acquirer to recognize acquisition-related costs and restructuring costs
separately from the business combination as period expense. This
Statement is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date
is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on
or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this statement will
impact the Company’s accounting for and reporting of acquisitions completted
after January 1, 2009.
In April
2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 142-3, “Determination of the
Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”). FSP 142-3 amends the
factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions
used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS
No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The intent of FSP
142-3 is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used
to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141(R), “Business
Combinations,” and
other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. FSP 142-3 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years and early
adoption is prohibited. Accordingly, FSP 142-3 is effective for the
Company on January 1, 2009. The Company does not believe the adoption
of FSP 142-3 will have a material impact on its financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
Note 3 –
Reclassifications
Certain
amounts reported in the period ended June 30, 2007 have been reclassified to
conform to the presentation for June 30, 2008. These
reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders’ equity for the
periods presented, nor did they materially impact trends in financial
information.
Note 4 –
Equity-Based Compensation Plans
At
June 30, 2008, the Company had the following equity-based compensation
plans: the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan, the First Bancorp 2004
Stock Option Plan, the First Bancorp 1994 Stock Option Plan, and three plans
that were assumed from acquired entities. The Company’s shareholders
approved all equity-based compensation plans, except for those assumed from
acquired companies. The First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan became
effective upon the approval of shareholders on May 2, 2007. As of
June 30, 2008, the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan was the only plan that had
shares available for future grants.
The First
Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan and its predecessor plans, the First Bancorp 2004 Stock
Option Plan and the First Bancorp 1994 Stock Option Plan (“Predecessor Plans”),
are intended to serve as a means of attracting, retaining and motivating key
employees and directors and to associate the interests of the plans’
participants with those of the Company and its shareholders. The
Predecessor Plans only provided for the ability to grant stock options, whereas
the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan, in addition to providing for grants of stock
options, also allows for grants of other types of equity-based compensation
including stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted performance
stock, unrestricted stock, and performance units. Since the First
Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan became effective on May 2, 2007, the Company has
granted the following stock-based compensation: 1) the grant of 2,250
stock options to each of the Company’s non-employee directors on June 1, 2007
and 2008, 2) the grant of 5,000 incentive stock options to an executive officer
on April 1, 2008 in connection with a corporate acquisition, and 3) the grant of
262,599 stock options and 81,337 performance units to 19 senior officers on June
17, 2008. Each performance unit represents the right to acquire one share of the
Company’s common stock upon satisfaction of the vesting conditions.
Prior to
the June 17, 2008 grant, stock option grants to employees generally had
five-year vesting schedules (20% vesting each year) and have been irregular,
generally falling into three categories - 1) to attract and retain new
employees, 2) to recognize changes in responsibilities of existing employees,
and 3) to periodically reward exemplary performance. Compensation expense
associated with these types of grants is recorded pro-ratably over the vesting
period.
As it
relates to directors, the Company has historically granted 2,250
immediately-vested stock options to each of the Company’s non-employee directors
in June of each year, and expects to continue doing so for the foreseeable
future. Compensation expense associated with these director grants is
recognized on the date of grant since there are no vesting
conditions.
The June
17, 2008 grant of a combination of performance units and stock options has both
performance conditions (earnings per share targets) and service conditions that
must be met in order to vest. The 262,599 stock options and 81,337
performance units represent the maximum amount of options and performance units
that could vest if the Company achieves specified maximum goals for earnings per
share during the three annual performance periods ending on December 31, 2008,
2009, and 2010. Up to one-third of the total number of options and
performance units granted will vest annually as of December 31 of each year
beginning in 2010, if (1) the Company achieves specific EPS goals during the
corresponding performance period and (2) the executive or key employee continues
employment for a period of two years beyond the corresponding performance
period. Compensation expense for this grant will be recorded over the
various service periods based on the estimated number of options and performance
units that are probable to vest. If the awards do not vest, no
compensation cost will be recognized and any recognized compensation cost will
be reversed.
Under the
terms of the Predecessor Plans and the 2007 Equity Plan, options can have a term
of no longer than ten years, and all options granted thus far under these plans
have had a term of ten years. The Company’s options provide for
immediate vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the
plans).
At June
30, 2008, there were 848,635 options outstanding related to the three First
Bancorp plans with exercise prices ranging from $9.75 to $22.12. At
June 30, 2008, there were 777,313 shares remaining available for grant under the
First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan. The Company also has three stock
option plans as a result of assuming plans of acquired companies. At
June 30, 2008, there were 111,266 stock options outstanding in connection with
these plans, with option prices ranging from $10.66 to $15.66.
The
Company issues new shares when options are exercised.
The
Company measures the fair value of each option award on the date of grant using
the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company determines the
assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model as
follows: the risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury
yield curve in effect at the time of the grant; the dividend yield is based on
the Company’s dividend yield at the time of the grant (subject to adjustment if
the dividend yield on the grant date is not expected to approximate the dividend
yield over the expected life of the option); the volatility factor is based on
the historical volatility of the Company’s stock (subject to adjustment if
historical volatility is reasonably expected to differ from the past); and the
weighted-average expected life is based on the historical behavior of employees
related to exercises, forfeitures and cancellations.
For the
three-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded
stock-based compensation expense of $142,000 and $156,000, respectively, most of
which was classified as “other operating expenses” on the Consolidated
Statements of Income. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008
and 2007, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $145,000 and
$167,000, respectively. The Company recognized income tax benefits in
the income statement related to stock-based compensation of $53,000 and $56,000
for each of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The compensation expense recorded relates primarily to
the grants of 2,250 options to each non-employee director of the Company in June
of each year with no vesting requirements. Stock-based compensation
expense is reflected as an adjustment to cash flows from operating activities on
the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
None of
the compensation expense discussed in the preceding paragraph relates to the
June 17, 2008 option and performance unit grant because the Company
has determined that it is not probable that any of the minimum performance
targets required for vesting will be achieved.
As noted
above, certain of the Company’s stock option grants contain terms that provide
for a graded vesting schedule whereby portions of the award vest in increments
over the requisite service period. As provided for under Statement
123(R), the Company has elected to recognize compensation expense for awards
with graded vesting schedules on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service period for the entire award. Statement 123(R) requires
companies to recognize compensation expense based on the estimated number of
stock options and awards that will ultimately vest. Over the past
five years, there have only been ten forfeitures or expirations, totaling 22,500
options, and therefore the Company assumes that all options granted without
performance conditions will become vested.
As
discussed above, the Company’s share grants for the first six months of 2008
were grants of 1) 5,000 incentive stock options to an executive
officer on April 1, 2008, 2) 29,250 stock options to non-employee directors
on June 1, 2008 (2,250 options per director), and 3) 262,599 stock options and
81,337 performance units to 19 senior officers on June 17, 2008. The
per share weighted-average fair value for the stock option grants listed above
was $5.09 on the date of the grant using the following weighted average
assumptions:
Six
months ended
June
30, 2008
|
|
Expected
dividend yield
|
4.58%
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
4.17%
|
Expected
life
|
9.7
years
|
Expected
volatility
|
34.65%
|
The
Company’s only option grants for the first six months of 2007 were grants of
24,750 options to non-employee directors on June 1, 2007 (2,250 options per
director). The per share weighted-average fair value of options
granted during the six months ended June 30, 2007 was $5.80 on the date of the
grant using the following assumptions:
Six
months ended
June
30, 2007
|
|
Expected
dividend yield
|
3.88%
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
4.92%
|
Expected
life
|
7
years
|
Expected
volatility
|
32.91%
|
The
following table presents information regarding the activity during the first six
months of 2008 for all of the Company’s stock options outstanding:
All
Options Outstanding
|
||||||||||||||||
Six
months ended June 30, 2008
|
Number
of
Shares
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
($000)
|
||||||||||||
Outstanding
at the beginning of the period
|
607,982 | $ | 17.38 | |||||||||||||
Granted
during the period
|
296,849 | 16.63 | ||||||||||||||
Assumed
in corporate acquisition
|
88,409 | 14.39 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised
during the period
|
(33,339 | ) | 13.98 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited
or expired during the period
|
– | – | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding
at end of period
|
959,901 | $ | 16.99 | 5.9 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Exercisable
at June 30, 2008
|
690,802 | $ | 17.13 | 4.3 | $ | 0 |
The
Company received $376,000 and $415,000 as a result of stock option exercises
during the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The
intrinsic value of the stock options exercised during the six months ended June
30, 2008 and 2007 was $140,000 and $460,000, respectively. The
Company recorded $28,000 and $36,000 in associated tax benefits from the
exercise of nonqualified stock options during the six months ended June
30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
As
discussed above, the Company granted 81,337 performance units to 19 senior
officers on June 17, 2008. Each performance unit represents the right
to acquire one share of the Company’s common stock upon satisfaction of the
vesting conditions (discussed above). The fair market value of the
Company’s common stock on the grant date was $16.53 per share. The
following table presents information regarding the activity during the first six
months of 2008 related to the Company’s performance units
outstanding:
Nonvested
Performance Units
|
||||||||
Six
months ended June 30, 2008
|
Number
of
Units
|
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair
Value
|
||||||
Nonvested
at the beginning of the period
|
– | $ | – | |||||
Granted
during the period
|
81,337 | 16.53 | ||||||
Vested
during the period
|
– | – | ||||||
Forfeited
or expired during the period
|
– | – | ||||||
Nonvested
at end of period
|
81,337 | $ | 16.53 |
At June
30, 2008, the Company had $30,000 of unrecognized compensation costs related to
unvested stock options that have vesting requirements based solely on service
conditions. The cost is expected to be amortized over a
weighted-average life of 3.6 years, with $9,000 being expensed in each of 2009
and 2010 and $6,000 being expensed in each of 2011 and 2012. At June
30, 2008, the Company had $2.7 million in unrecognized compensation expense
associated with the June 17, 2008 award grant that has both performance
conditions and service conditions. The Company does not currently
believe that it is probable that any of these awards will vest because of
failing to achieve the performance conditions, and therefore none of the
unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized.
Note 5 –
Earnings Per Share
Basic
earnings per share were computed by dividing net income by the weighted average
common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share includes the
potentially dilutive effects of the Company’s stock option plan. The following
is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in computing basic
and diluted earnings per share:
For
the Three Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands except per
share
amounts)
|
Income
(Numer-
ator)
|
Shares
(Denom-
inator)
|
Per
Share
Amount
|
Income
(Numer-
ator)
|
Shares
(Denom-
inator)
|
Per
Share
Amount
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic
EPS
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 5,278 | 16,470,975 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 5,419 | 14,384,511 | $ | 0.38 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of Dilutive
Securities
|
- | 64,383 | - | 88,935 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted
EPS
|
$ | 5,278 | 16,535,358 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 5,419 | 14,473,446 | $ | 0.37 |
For
the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands except per
share
amounts)
|
Income
(Numer-
ator)
|
Shares
(Denom-
inator)
|
Per
Share
Amount
|
Income
(Numer-
ator)
|
Shares
(Denom-
inator)
|
Per
Share
Amount
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic
EPS
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 10,807 | 15,425,787 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 10,305 | 14,372,311 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of Dilutive
Securities
|
- | 71,642 | - | 108,022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted
EPS
|
$ | 10,807 | 15,497,429 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 10,305 | 14,480,333 | $ | 0.71 |
For both
the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008, there were 265,730 options
that were antidilutive because the exercise price exceeded the average market
price for the period. For both the three and six month periods ended
June 30, 2007, there were 214,980 options that were antidilutive because the
exercise price exceeded the average market price for the
period. Antidilutive options have been omitted from the calculation
of diluted earnings per share for the respective periods.
Note 6 –
Asset Quality Information
Nonperforming
assets are defined as nonaccrual loans, loans past due 90 or more days and still
accruing interest, and other real estate. Nonperforming assets are
summarized as follows:
($
in thousands)
|
June
30,
2008
|
December
31,
2007
|
June
30,
2007
|
|||||||||
Nonperforming
loans:
|
||||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans (1)
|
$ | 17,588 | 7,807 | 6,457 | ||||||||
Accruing
loans > 90 days past due
|
– | – | – | |||||||||
Total
nonperforming loans
|
17,588 | 7,807 | 6,457 | |||||||||
Other
real estate
|
2,934 | 3,042 | 1,830 | |||||||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$ | 20,522 | 10,849 | 8,287 | ||||||||
Nonperforming
loans to total loans
|
0.81 | % | 0.41 | % | 0.36 | % | ||||||
Nonperforming
assets as a percentage of loans and other real estate
|
0.95 | % | 0.57 | % | 0.46 | % | ||||||
Nonperforming
assets to total assets
|
0.78 | % | 0.47 | % | 0.38 | % | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to total loans
|
1.20 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.12 | % | ||||||
(1) At June 30, 2008, the Company is committed to fund an additional $1.1 million for a construction loan relationship that is on nonaccrual status. | ||||||||||||
The
following table presents information related to impaired loans, as defined by
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors
for Impairment of a Loan.”
($
in thousands)
|
As
of /for the
six
months
ended
June
30,
2008
|
As
of /for the
twelve
months
ended
December
31,
2007
|
As
of /for the
six
months
ended
June
30,
2007
|
|||||||||
Impaired
loans at period end (1)
|
$ | 15,571 | 3,883 | 2,884 | ||||||||
Average
amount of impaired loans for period
|
7,947 | 3,161 | 2,810 | |||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses related to impaired loans at period end
|
1,300 | 751 | 856 | |||||||||
Amount
of impaired loans with no related allowance at period end
(2)
|
9,199 | 1,982 | 627 |
(1)
The Company is committed to fund an additional $1.1 million for one of its
impaired loan relationships (which is also on nonaccrual status).
(2)
Includes $4.1 million in net loans acquired in an acquisition that
have already been written down by $4.7 million from a total loan balance of $8.8
million. See the following paragraph for additional
discussion.
As
discussed in Note 12, the Company completed a corporate acquisition on April 1,
2008. The Company determined that gross loan balances totaling $8.8
million were impaired on the date of acquisition. The estimated fair
value of these impaired loans was determined to be $4.1
million. Accordingly, the Company wrote the gross balances down by
$4.7 million in connection with the recording of the transaction. All
of these acquired impaired loans are on nonaccrual basis and are currently being
accounted for under the cost recovery method of accounting, in which all
payments received will be credited to the remaining carrying balance of the
loan. Since the date of acquisition, there have been no amounts
received in excess of the initial carrying amount of any of these impaired
loans.
All of
the impaired loans noted in the table above were on nonaccrual status at each
respective period end except that at June 30, 2008, a $4.0 million loan that is
classified as an impaired loan due to a restructured interest rate was
performing as agreed and was on accruing status.
Note 7 –
Deferred Loan Costs
The
amount of loans shown on the Consolidated Balance Sheets includes net deferred
loan costs of approximately $233,000, $146,000, and $44,000 at June 30, 2008,
December 31, 2007, and June 30, 2007, respectively.
Note 8 –
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The
following is a summary of the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization
of amortizable intangible assets as of June 30, 2008, December 31, 2007, and
June 30, 2007, and the carrying amount of unamortized intangible assets as of
those same dates.
June
30, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
June
30, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
||||||||||||||||||
Amortizable
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer
lists
|
$ | 394 | 195 | 394 | 179 | 394 | 164 | |||||||||||||||||
Core
deposit premiums
|
3,792 | 1,831 | 2,945 | 1,645 | 2,945 | 1,474 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,186 | 2,026 | 3,339 | 1,824 | 3,339 | 1,638 | |||||||||||||||||
Unamortizable
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill
|
$ | 65,835 | 49,505 | 49,505 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
expense totaled $123,000 and $94,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008
and 2007, respectively. Amortization expense totaled $202,000 and
$188,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
The
following table presents the estimated amortization expense for each of the five
calendar years ending December 31, 2012 and the estimated amount amortizable
thereafter. These estimates are subject to change in future periods
to the extent management determines it is necessary to make adjustments to the
carrying value or estimated useful lives of amortized intangible
assets.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Estimated
Amortization
Expense
|
|||
2008
|
$ | 401 | ||
2009
|
393 | |||
2010
|
376 | |||
2011
|
361 | |||
2012
|
349 | |||
Thereafter
|
481 | |||
Total
|
$ | 2,361 | ||
Note 9 –
Pension Plans
The
Company sponsors two defined benefit pension plans – a qualified retirement plan
(the “Pension Plan”), which is generally available to all employees, and a
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERP Plan”), which is for the
benefit of certain senior management executives of the Company.
The
Company recorded pension expense totaling $606,000 and $621,000 for the three
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to the Pension Plan
and the SERP Plan. The following table contains the components of the
pension expense.
For
the Three Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
Total
|
2007
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Pension
Plan
|
Pension
Plan
|
SERP
Plan
|
SERP
Plan
|
Both
Plans
|
Both
Plans
|
||||||||||||||||||
Service
cost – benefits earned during the period
|
$ | 375 | 373 | 109 | 108 | 484 | 481 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest
cost
|
312 | 279 | 70 | 61 | 382 | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(362 | ) | (326 | ) |
─
|
─
|
(362 | ) | (326 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Amortization
of transition obligation
|
1 |
─
|
─
|
─
|
1 |
─
|
||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of net (gain)/loss
|
76 | 95 | 17 | 22 | 93 | 117 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
periodic pension cost
|
$ | 405 | 424 | 201 | 197 | 606 | 621 |
The
Company recorded pension expense totaling $1,212,000 and $1,137,000 for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to the Pension Plan
and the SERP Plan. The following table contains the components of the
pension expense.
For
the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
Total
|
2007
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Pension
Plan
|
Pension
Plan
|
SERP
Plan
|
SERP
Plan
|
Both
Plans
|
Both
Plans
|
||||||||||||||||||
Service
cost – benefits earned during the period
|
$ | 750 | 720 | 218 | 191 | 968 | 911 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest
cost
|
624 | 533 | 140 | 119 | 764 | 652 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(724 | ) | (645 | ) |
─
|
─
|
(724 | ) | (645 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Amortization
of transition obligation
|
2 |
─
|
─
|
─
|
2 |
─
|
||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of net (gain)/loss
|
152 | 157 | 34 | 41 | 186 | 198 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
6 | 6 | 10 | 15 | 16 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
periodic pension cost
|
$ | 810 | 771 | 402 | 366 | 1,212 | 1,137 |
The
Company’s contributions to the Pension Plan are based on computations by
independent actuarial consultants and are intended to ensure that the Pension
Plan exceeds minimum funding standards at all times according to standards
established by the Internal Revenue Service. The contributions are
invested to provide for benefits under the Pension Plan. The Company
expects that it will make a contribution to the Pension Plan of $1.4 million in
2008.
The
Company’s funding policy with respect to the SERP is to fund the related
benefits from the operating cash flow of the Company. The Company
expects to make SERP benefit payments of $104,000 during 2008.
Note 10 –
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive
income is defined as the change in equity during a period for non-owner
transactions and is divided into net income and other comprehensive
income. Other comprehensive income includes revenues, expenses,
gains, and losses that are excluded from earnings under current accounting
standards. The components of accumulated other comprehensive income
for the Company are as follows:
June
30, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
June
30, 2007
|
||||||||||
Unrealized
gain (loss) on securities available for sale
|
$ | (1,574 | ) | 86 | (2,257 | ) | ||||||
Deferred
tax asset (liability)
|
614 | (34 | ) | 880 | ||||||||
Net
unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale
|
(960 | ) | 52 | (1,377 | ) | |||||||
Additional
pension liability
|
(7,037 | ) | (7,240 | ) | (6,534 | ) | ||||||
Deferred
tax asset
|
2,774 | 2,854 | 2,663 | |||||||||
Net
additional pension liability
|
(4,263 | ) | (4,386 | ) | (3,871 | ) | ||||||
Total
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
$ | (5,223 | ) | (4,334 | ) | (5,248 | ) |
Note 11 –
Fair Value
As
discussed in Note 2, on January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (Statement
157), as it applies to financial assets and
liabilities. Statement 157 provides enhanced guidance for
measuring assets and liabilities using fair value and applies to situations
where other standards require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at
fair value. Statement 157 also requires expanded disclosure of
items that are measured at fair value, the information used to measure fair
value and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings.
Statement
157 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the
use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when
measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be
used to measure fair value:
Level
1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) of identical assets or liabilities in
active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement
date.
Level
2: Quoted prices for similar instrument in active or non-active
markets and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are
observable in active markets.
Level
3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s
own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing an asset or liability.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s financial instruments that were
measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2008.
($
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Description
of Financial
Instruments
|
Fair
Value at
June
30, 2008
|
Quoted
Prices
in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level
1)
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
$ | 156,626 | $ | 670 | $ | 155,956 | $ | — | ||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
15,571 | — | 15,571 | — |
The
following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments
measured at fair value.
Securities
— When quoted
market prices are available in an active market, the securities are classified
as Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities for the
Company include certain equity securities. If quoted market prices are not
available, but fair values can be estimated by observing quoted prices of
securities with similar characteristics, the securities are classified as Level
2 on the valuation hierarchy. For the Company, Level 2 securities
include mortgage backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations,
government sponsored entity securities, and corporate bonds. In
cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are
classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.
Impaired
loans —
Statement 157 applies to loans that are measured for impairment using the
practical expedients permitted by SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors
for Impairment of a Loan.” Fair values for impaired loans in the
above table are collateral dependent and are estimated based on underlying
collateral values, which are then adjusted for the cost related to liquidation
of the collateral.
For the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the decrease in the fair value of
securities available for sale was $3,206,000 and $1,676,000, respectively, which
is included in other comprehensive income (net of taxes of $1,250,000 and
$654,000, respectively). Fair value measurement methods at June 30,
2008 are consistent with those used in prior reporting
periods.
Note 12 –
Acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp, Inc.
On April
1, 2008 the Company completed the acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp, Inc.
(Great Pee Dee). The
results of Great Pee Dee are included in First Bancorp’s results for the periods
ended June 30, 2008 beginning on the April 1, 2008 acquisition
date.
Great Pee
Dee was the parent company of Sentry Bank and Trust (Sentry), a South Carolina
community bank with one branch in Florence, South Carolina and two branches in
Cheraw, South Carolina. Great Pee Dee had $213 million in total
assets as of the date of acquisition. This acquisition represented a
natural extension of the Company’s market area with Sentry’s Cheraw offices
being in close proximity to the Company’s Rockingham, North Carolina branch and
the Sentry’s Florence office being in close proximity to existing branches in
Dillon and Latta, South Carolina. The Company’s primary reason for
the acquisition was to expand into a contiguous market with facilities,
operations and experienced staff in place. The Company agreed to a
purchase price that resulted in recognition of goodwill primarily due to the
reasons just noted, as well as the generally positive earnings of Great Pee
Dee. The terms of the agreement called for shareholders of Great Pee
Dee to receive 1.15 shares of First Bancorp stock for each share of Great Pee
Dee stock they owned. The transaction was completed on April 1, 2008
with the Company issuing 2,059,091 shares of common stock that were valued at
approximately $37.0 million and assuming employee stock options with a fair
market value of approximately $0.6 million. The value of the stock
issued was determined using a Company stock price of $17.98, which was the
average of the daily closing price of the Company’s stock for the five trading
days closest to the July 12, 2007 announcement of the execution of the
definitive merger agreement. The value of the employee
stock options assumed was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model.
This
acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for
business combinations, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Great Pee
Dee were recorded based on estimates of fair values as of April 1,
2008. The table below is a condensed balance sheet disclosing the
amount assigned to each major asset and liability category of Great Pee Dee on
April 1, 2008, and the related fair value adjustments recorded by the Company to
reflect the acquisition. The $16.3 million in goodwill that resulted
from this transaction is non-deductible for tax purposes.
($
in thousands)
|
As
Recorded
by
Great
Pee Dee
|
Fair
Value
Adjustments
|
As
Recorded
by
First
Bancorp
|
|||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 3,242 | – | 3,242 | ||||||||
Securities
|
15,364 | – | 15,364 | |||||||||
Loans,
gross
|
187,309 | 1,226 | (a) | 183,840 | ||||||||
(4,695 | ) (b) | |||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(2,353 | ) | (805 | ) (c) | (3,158 | ) | ||||||
Premises
and equipment
|
5,060 | (708 | ) (d) | 4,352 | ||||||||
Core
deposit intangible
|
355 | 492 | (e) | 847 | ||||||||
Other
|
4,285 | 2,690 | (f) | 6,975 | ||||||||
Total
|
213,262 | (1,800 | ) | 211,462 | ||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||
Deposits
|
$ | 146,611 | 1,098 | (g) | 147,709 | |||||||
Borrowings
|
39,337 | 1,328 | (h) | 40,665 | ||||||||
Other
|
1,058 | – | 1,058 | |||||||||
Total
|
187,006 | 2,426 | 189,432 | |||||||||
Net
identifiable assets acquired
|
22,030 | |||||||||||
Total
cost of acquisition
|
||||||||||||
Value
of stock issued
|
$ | 37,022 | ||||||||||
Value
of assumed options
|
587 | |||||||||||
Direct
costs of acquisition
|
751 | |||||||||||
Total
cost of acquisition
|
38,360 | |||||||||||
Goodwill
recorded related to acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp
|
$ | 16,330 |
Explanation of Fair Value
Adjustments
(a)
|
This
fair value adjustment was recorded because the yields on the loans
purchased from Great Pee Dee exceed the current market
rates. This amount will be amortized to reduce interest income
over the remaining lives of the related loans, which have a weighted
average life of approximately 6.3
years.
|
(b)
|
This
fair value adjustment was recorded to write-down impaired loans assumed in
the acquisition to their estimated fair market
value.
|
(c)
|
This
fair value adjustment was the estimated amount of additional inherent loan
losses associated with non-impaired
loans.
|
(d)
|
This
adjustment represents the amount necessary to reduce premises and
equipment from its book value on the date of acquisition to its estimated
fair market value.
|
(e)
|
This
fair value adjustment represents the value of the core deposit base
assumed in the acquisition based on a study performed by an independent
consulting firm. This amount was recorded by the Company as an
identifiable intangible asset and will be amortized as expense on a
straight-line basis over the weighted average life of the core deposit
base, which was estimated to be 7.4
years.
|
(f)
|
This
fair value adjustment represents the net deferred tax asset associated
with the other fair value adjustments made to record the
transaction.
|
(g)
|
This
fair value adjustment was recorded because the weighted average interest
rate of Great Pee Dee’s time deposits exceeded the cost of similar
wholesale funding at the time of the acquisition. This amount
will be amortized to reduce interest expense over the remaining lives of
the related time deposits, which have a weighted average life of
approximately 11 months.
|
(h)
|
This
fair value adjustment was recorded because the interest rates of Great Pee
Dee’s fixed rate borrowings exceeded current interest rates on similar
borrowings. This amount will be amortized to reduce interest
expense over the remaining lives of the related borrowings, which range
from 28 months to 48 months.
|
The
following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined
results of the Company and Great Pee Dee as if the acquisition had occurred as
of January 1, 2007, after giving effect to certain adjustments, including
amortization of the core deposit intangible, and related income tax
effects. The pro forma financial information does not necessarily
reflect the results of operations that would have occurred had the Company and
Great Pee Dee constituted a single entity during such period.
($
in thousands, except share data)
|
Three
Months
Ended
June
30, 2008
|
Three
Months
Ended
June
30, 2007
|
Six
Months
Ended
June
30, 2008
|
Six
Months
Ended
June
30, 2007
|
||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 21,501 | 21,650 | 43,193 | 42,467 | |||||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
5,337 | 5,130 | 10,941 | 9,688 | ||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
26,838 | 26,780 | 54,134 | 52,155 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
2,059 | 1,342 | 3,942 | 2,503 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
16,344 | 15,801 | 35,100 | 31,188 | ||||||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
8,435 | 9,637 | 15,092 | 18,464 | ||||||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
3,157 | 3,644 | 5,888 | 6,984 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
5,278 | 5,993 | 9,204 | 11,480 | ||||||||||||
Earnings
per share
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.32 | 0.36 | 0.56 | 0.70 | |||||||||||
Diluted
|
0.32 | 0.36 | 0.56 | 0.69 |
The above
pro forma results for the six months ended June 30, 2008 include merger-related
expenses and charges recorded by Great Pee Dee prior to the merger that are
nonrecurring in nature and amounted to $2.9 million pretax, or $2.0 million
after-tax ($0.12 per share).
Item 2 -
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Results of Operations and Financial Condition
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
We follow
and apply accounting principles that conform with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America and with general practices
followed by the banking industry. Certain of these principles involve
a significant amount of judgment and/or use of estimates based on our best
assumptions at the time of the estimation. We have identified two
policies as being more sensitive in terms of judgments and estimates, taking
into account their overall potential impact to our consolidated financial
statements – 1) the allowance for loan losses and 2) intangible
assets.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
Due to
the estimation process and the potential materiality of the amounts involved, we
have identified the accounting for the allowance for loan losses and the related
provision for loan losses as an accounting policy critical to our consolidated
financial statements. The provision for loan losses charged to
operations is an amount sufficient to bring the allowance for loan losses to an
estimated balance considered adequate to absorb losses inherent in the
portfolio.
Our
determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based primarily on a
mathematical model that estimates the appropriate allowance for loan
losses. This model has two components. The first component
involves the estimation of losses on loans defined as “impaired
loans.” A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current
information and events, it is probable we will be unable to collect all amounts
due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The
estimated valuation allowance is the difference, if any, between the loan
balance outstanding and the value of the impaired loan as determined by either
1) an estimate of the cash flows that we expect to receive from the borrower
discounted at the loan’s effective rate, or 2) in the case of a
collateral-dependent loan, the fair value of the collateral.
The
second component of the allowance model is an estimate of losses for all loans
not considered to be impaired loans. First, loans that we have risk
graded as having more than “standard” risk but are not considered to be impaired
are assigned estimated loss percentages generally accepted in the banking
industry. Loans that we have classified as having normal credit risk
are segregated by loan type, and estimated loss percentages are assigned to each
loan type, based on the historical losses, current economic conditions, and
operational conditions specific to each loan type.
The
reserve estimated for impaired loans is then added to the reserve estimated for
all other loans. This becomes our “allocated
allowance.” In addition to the allocated allowance derived from the
model, we also evaluate other data such as the ratio of the allowance for loan
losses to total loans, net loan growth information, nonperforming asset levels
and trends in such data. Based on this additional analysis, we may
determine that an additional amount of allowance for loan losses is necessary to
reserve for probable losses. This additional amount, if any, is our
“unallocated allowance.” The sum of the allocated allowance and the
unallocated allowance is compared to the actual allowance for loan losses
recorded on our books and any adjustment necessary for the recorded allowance to
equal the computed allowance is recorded as a provision for loan
losses. The provision for loan losses is a direct charge to earnings
in the period recorded.
Although
we use the best information available to make evaluations, future material
adjustments may be necessary if economic, operational, or other conditions
change. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part
of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan
losses. Such agencies may require us to recognize additions to the
allowance based on the examiners’ judgment about information available to them
at the time of their examinations.
For
further discussion, see “Nonperforming Assets” and “Summary of Loan Loss
Experience” below.
Intangible
Assets
Due to
the estimation process and the potential materiality of the amounts involved, we
have also identified the accounting for intangible assets as an accounting
policy critical to our consolidated financial statements.
When we
complete an acquisition transaction, the excess of the purchase price over the
amount by which the fair market value of assets acquired exceeds the fair market
value of liabilities assumed represents an intangible asset. We must
then determine the identifiable portions of the intangible asset, with any
remaining amount classified as goodwill. Identifiable intangible
assets associated with these acquisitions are generally amortized over the
estimated life of the related asset, whereas goodwill is tested annually for
impairment, but not systematically amortized. Assuming no goodwill
impairment, it is beneficial to our future earnings to have a lower amount
assigned to identifiable intangible assets and higher amount of goodwill as
opposed to having a higher amount considered to be identifiable intangible
assets and a lower amount classified as goodwill.
The
primary identifiable intangible asset we typically record in connection with a
whole bank or bank branch acquisition is the value of the core deposit
intangible, whereas when we acquire an insurance agency, the primary
identifiable intangible asset is the value of the acquired customer
list. Determining the amount of identifiable intangible assets and
their average lives involves multiple assumptions and estimates and is typically
determined by performing a discounted cash flow analysis, which involves a
combination of any or all of the following assumptions: customer
attrition/runoff, alternative funding costs, deposit servicing costs, and
discount rates. We typically engage a third party consultant to
assist in each analysis. For the whole bank and bank branch
transactions recorded to date, the core deposit intangibles have generally been
estimated to have a life ranging from seven to ten years, with an accelerated
rate of amortization. For insurance agency acquisitions, the
identifiable intangible assets related to the customer lists were determined to
have a life of ten to fifteen years, with amortization occurring on a
straight-line basis.
Subsequent
to the initial recording of the identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, we
amortize the identifiable intangible assets over their estimated average lives,
as discussed above. In addition, on at least an annual basis,
goodwill is evaluated for impairment by comparing the fair value of our
reporting units to their related carrying value, including goodwill (our
community banking operation is our only material reporting unit). At
our last evaluation, the fair value of our community banking operation exceeded
its carrying value, including goodwill. If the carrying value of a
reporting unit were ever to exceed its fair value, we would determine whether
the implied fair value of the goodwill, using a discounted cash flow analysis,
exceeded the carrying value of the goodwill. If the carrying value of
the goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss
would be recorded in an amount equal to that excess. Performing such
a discounted cash flow analysis would involve the significant use of estimates
and assumptions.
We review
identifiable intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable. Our policy is that an impairment loss is recognized,
equal to the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and its fair value,
if the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the
carrying amount of the asset. Estimating future cash flows involves
the use of multiple estimates and assumptions, such as those listed
above.
Current
Accounting Matters
See Note
2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements above for information about
accounting standards that we have recently adopted.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Net
income for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $5,278,000, or $0.32 per
diluted share. This represents decreases of 2.6% and 13.5% in net
income and diluted earnings per share, respectively, from the $5,419,000, or
$0.37 per diluted share, reported in the second quarter of 2007. For
the six month period ended June 30, 2008, net income amounted to $10,807,000, or
$0.70 per diluted share. This represents an increase in net income of
4.9% and a decrease in diluted earnings per share of 1.4% from the net income of
$10,305,000, or $0.71 per diluted share, reported in the first half of
2007. The 2008 earnings reflect the impact of the acquisition of
Great Pee Dee Bancorp, which had $213 million in total assets as of the
acquisition date of April 1, 2008, and resulted in the issuance of 2,059,091
shares of First Bancorp common stock.
Balance Sheet
Growth
During
the second quarter of 2008, loans outstanding increased by $233 million while
deposits increased by $95 million, with the acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp
accounting for the majority of the growth. As of the April 1, 2008
acquisition, Great Pee Dee Bancorp had $189 million in loans and $148 million in
deposits. Internal loan growth (excluding Great Pee Dee) was $45
million, or 9.3% on an annualized basis, while internal deposits declined by $53
million, or 11.0% on an annualized basis. The decrease in deposits
during the quarter was concentrated in our time deposit categories, as we
elected not to match competitor interest rates for many renewing time
deposits.
Total
assets at June 30, 2008 amounted to $2.6 billion, 18.8% higher than a year
earlier. Total loans at June 30, 2008 amounted to $2.2 billion, a
20.2% increase from a year earlier, and total deposits amounted to $2.0 billion
at June 30, 2008, a 12.0% increase from a year earlier.
Net Interest Income and Net
Interest Margin
Growth in
loans and deposits was the primary reason for an increase in our net interest
income when comparing the three and six months of 2008 to comparable periods in
2007. Net interest income for the second quarter of 2008 amounted to
$21.5 million, a 9.3% increase over the $19.7 million recorded in the second
quarter of 2007. Net interest income for the six months ended June
30, 2008 amounted to $41.3 million, a 7.1% increase over the $38.5 million
recorded in the same six month period in 2007.
The
impact of the growth in loans and deposits on our net interest income was
partially offset by a decline in our net interest margin (tax-equivalent net
interest income divided by average earning assets). Our net interest
margin for the second quarter of 2008 was 3.71%, a 32 basis point decline from
the 4.03% margin realized in the second quarter of 2007 and an 8 basis point
decline from the 3.79% margin realized in the first quarter of
2008. Our net interest margin for the first six months of 2008 was
3.75% compared to 4.00% for the same six months of 2007. Our net
interest margin has been negatively impacted by the Federal Reserve lowering
interest rates by a total of 325 basis points since September
2007.
Provision for Loan Losses
Our
provision for loan losses amounted to $2,059,000 in the second quarter of 2008
compared to $1,322,000 in the second quarter of 2007. The provision
for loan losses for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 was $3,592,000
compared to $2,443,000 recorded in the first half of 2007. The higher
2008 amounts were due to higher loan growth and negative trends in asset
quality.
Noninterest
Income
Noninterest
income amounted to $5.3 million for the second quarter of 2008, a 9.9% increase
from the $4.9 million recorded in the second quarter of
2007. Noninterest income for the six months ended June 30, 2008
amounted to $10.7 million, an increase of 17.8% from the $9.1 million recorded
in the first half of 2007. The increases in noninterest income in
2008 primarily relate to increases in service charges on deposit
accounts. These higher service charges were primarily associated with
our customer overdraft protection program – we expanded the program in the
fourth quarter of 2007 to include debit card purchases and ATM withdrawals.
Previously the overdraft protection program, in which we charge a fee for
honoring payments on overdrawn accounts, only applied to written
checks.
We
realized securities losses of $16,000 for each of the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2008 compared to gains of $487,000 for each of the
comparable periods in 2007.
We
recorded “other gains” of $257,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008, which
relates primarily to a gain of $306,000 related to the VISA initial public
offering that occurred in March 2008, which was partially offset by
miscellaneous losses.
Noninterest
Expenses
Noninterest
expenses amounted to $16.3 million in the second quarter of 2008, a 12.6%
increase over 2007. Noninterest expenses for the six months ended
June 30, 2008 amounted to $31.1 million, an 8.6% increase from the $28.6 million
recorded in the first six months of 2007. These increases are
primarily attributable to our growth, including the April 1, 2008 acquisition of
Great Pee Dee. Additionally, we recorded FDIC insurance expense of
$262,000 and $507,000 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008,
respectively, compared to none for the same periods in 2007, as a result of the
FDIC recently beginning to charge for FDIC insurance again in order to replenish
its reserves.
Our effective tax rate was 37%-38% for
each of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and
2007.
Our
annualized return on average assets for the second quarter of 2008 was 0.85%
compared to 1.03% for the second quarter of 2007. Our annualized
return on average assets for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was 0.91%
compared to 0.99% for the first half of 2007.
Our
annualized return on average equity for the second quarter of 2008 was 9.75%
compared to 12.85% for the second quarter of 2007. Our annualized
return on average equity for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was 10.97%
compared to 12.38% for the first half of 2007.
Components
of Earnings
Net
interest income is the largest component of earnings, representing the
difference between interest and fees generated from earning assets and the
interest costs of deposits and other funds needed to support those
assets. Net interest income for the three month period ended June 30,
2008 amounted to $21,501,000, an increase of $1,823,000, or 9.3%, from the
$19,678,000 recorded in the second quarter of 2007. Net interest
income on a taxable equivalent basis for the three months ended June 30, 2008
amounted to $21,664,000, an increase of $1,846,000, or 9.3%, from the
$19,818,000 recorded in the second quarter of 2007. We believe that
analysis of net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis is useful and
appropriate because it allows a comparison of net interest income amounts in
different periods without taking into account the different mix of taxable
versus non-taxable investments that may have existed during those
periods.
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Net
interest income, as reported
|
$ | 21,501 | 19,678 | |||||
Tax-equivalent
adjustment
|
163 | 140 | ||||||
Net
interest income, tax-equivalent
|
$ | 21,664 | 19,818 |
Net
interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 amounted to $41,265,000,
an increase of $2,721,000, or 7.1%, from the $38,544,000 recorded in the first
six months of 2007. Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis
for the six months ended June 30, 2008 amounted to $41,592,000, an increase of
$2,785,000, or 7.2%, from the $38,807,000 recorded in the first six months of
2007.
Six
Months Ended June,
|
||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Net
interest income, as reported
|
$ | 41,265 | 38,544 | |||||
Tax-equivalent
adjustment
|
327 | 263 | ||||||
Net
interest income, tax-equivalent
|
$ | 41,592 | 38,807 |
There are
two primary factors that cause changes in the amount of net interest income we
record - 1) growth in loans and deposits and 2) our net interest
margin. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the
increases in net interest income over the comparable periods in 2007 were due to
growth in loans and deposits, as our net interest margins in 2008 have been
lower than in the comparable periods of 2007. Our net interest margin
of 3.71% in the second quarter of 2008 was lower than the 4.03% recorded in the
second quarter of 2007. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007, our net interest margin was 3.75% and 4.00%, respectively. Our
net interest margin has been negatively impacted by the Federal Reserve lowering
interest rates by a total of 325 basis points since September
2007. When interest rates are lowered, our net interest margin
declines, at least temporarily, as most of our adjustable rate loans reprice
downward immediately by the amount of the Federal Reserve cut, while rates on
our customers’ time deposits are fixed, and thus do not adjust downward until
they mature. Also, for many of our deposit products, including time
deposits that have recently matured, we have been unable to lower the interest
rates we pay our customers by the full 325 basis point interest rate
decrease due to competitive pressures. Additionally, some of our
deposit accounts had rates lower than 3.25% prior to the rate cuts, and thus
could not be reduced by 325 basis points.
The
following tables present net interest income analysis on a tax-equivalent basis
for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
For
the Three Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Average
Volume
|
Average
Rate
|
Interest
Earned
or
Paid
|
Average
Volume
|
Average
Rate
|
Interest
Earned
or
Paid
|
||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
(1)
|
$ | 2,144,694 | 6.53 | % | $ | 34,814 | $ | 1,783,794 | 7.76 | % | $ | 34,492 | ||||||||||||
Taxable
securities
|
148,429 | 5.10 | % | 1,882 | 128,795 | 5.00 | % | 1,606 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-taxable
securities (2)
|
16,274 | 8.01 | % | 324 | 13,381 | 8.27 | % | 276 | ||||||||||||||||
Short-term
investments
|
40,737 | 2.72 | % | 276 | 47,578 | 5.76 | % | 683 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
2,350,134 | 6.38 | % | 37,296 | 1,973,548 | 7.53 | % | 37,057 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
41,628 | 40,401 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Premises
and equipment
|
50,198 | 45,276 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
68,531 | 57,302 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 2,510,491 | $ | 2,116,527 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$ | 203,140 | 0.20 | % | $ | 103 | $ | 195,402 | 0.40 | % | $ | 195 | ||||||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
313,829 | 2.23 | % | 1,742 | 231,838 | 3.37 | % | 1,948 | ||||||||||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
133,925 | 1.74 | % | 579 | 107,299 | 1.58 | % | 424 | ||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits >$100,000
|
538,131 | 4.13 | % | 5,523 | 436,355 | 5.08 | % | 5,524 | ||||||||||||||||
Other
time deposits
|
602,045 | 3.92 | % | 5,863 | 567,337 | 4.70 | % | 6,647 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing deposits
|
1,791,070 | 3.10 | % | 13,810 | 1,538,231 | 3.84 | % | 14,738 | ||||||||||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to
repurchase
|
40,470 | 1.74 | % | 175 | 42,361 | 3.86 | % | 408 | ||||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
199,957 | 3.31 | % | 1,647 | 124,207 | 6.76 | % | 2,093 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
2,031,497 | 3.09 | % | 15,632 | 1,704,799 | 4.06 | % | 17,239 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
deposits
|
241,831 | 224,979 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
19,459 | 17,580 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders
equity
|
217,704 | 169,169 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’
equity
|
$ | 2,510,491 | $ | 2,116,527 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
yield on interest-earning
assets
and net interest income
|
3.71 | % | $ | 21,664 | 4.03 | % | $ | 19,818 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread
|
3.29 | % | 3.47 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average
prime rate
|
5.08 | % | 8.25 | % |
(2)
|
Includes
tax-equivalent adjustments of $163,000 and $140,000 in 2008 and 2007,
respectively, to reflect the tax benefit that the Company received related
to its tax-exempt securities, which carry interest rates lower than
similar taxable investments due to their tax exempt
status. This amount has been computed assuming a 39% tax rate
and is reduced by the related nondeductible portion of interest
expense.
|
For
the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Average
Volume
|
Average
Rate
|
Interest
Earned
or
Paid
|
Average
Volume
|
Average
Rate
|
Interest
Earned
or
Paid
|
||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
(1)
|
$ | 2,030,011 | 6.81 | % | $ | 68,753 | $ | 1,770,320 | 7.71 | % | $ | 67,703 | ||||||||||||
Taxable
securities
|
139,392 | 5.25 | % | 3,639 | 127,137 | 4.99 | % | 3,145 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-taxable
securities (2)
|
16,499 | 8.00 | % | 656 | 13,209 | 8.12 | % | 532 | ||||||||||||||||
Short-term
investments
|
45,862 | 3.15 | % | 719 | 45,964 | 5.86 | % | 1,336 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
2,231,764 | 6.65 | % | 73,767 | 1,956,630 | 7.49 | % | 72,716 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
40,057 | 39,232 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Premises
and equipment
|
48,074 | 44,819 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
62,562 | 57,770 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 2,382,457 | $ | 2,098,451 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$ | 196,579 | 0.21 | % | $ | 206 | $ | 192,787 | 0.40 | % | $ | 387 | ||||||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
292,249 | 2.46 | % | 3,580 | 222,983 | 3.28 | % | 3,630 | ||||||||||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
119,251 | 1.63 | % | 964 | 106,337 | 1.53 | % | 807 | ||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits >$100,000
|
515,738 | 4.41 | % | 11,298 | 433,546 | 5.05 | % | 10,860 | ||||||||||||||||
Other
time deposits
|
586,198 | 4.17 | % | 12,162 | 563,635 | 4.66 | % | 13,033 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing deposits
|
1,710,015 | 3.32 | % | 28,210 | 1,519,288 | 3.81 | % | 28,717 | ||||||||||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to
repurchase
|
39,458 | 2.35 | % | 462 | 43,092 | 3.84 | % | 820 | ||||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
179,857 | 3.92 | % | 3,503 | 130,632 | 6.75 | % | 4,372 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
1,929,330 | 3.35 | % | 32,175 | 1,693,012 | 4.04 | % | 33,909 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
deposits
|
235,554 | 218,686 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
19,422 | 18,850 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders
equity
|
198,151 | 167,903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’
equity
|
$ | 2,382,457 | $ | 2,098,451 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
yield on interest-earning
assets
and net interest income
|
3.75 | % | $ | 41,592 | 4.00 | % | $ | 38,807 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread
|
3.30 | % | 3.45 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average
prime rate
|
5.65 | % | 8.25 | % |
(2)
|
Includes
tax-equivalent adjustments of $327,000 and $263,000 in 2008 and 2007,
respectively, to reflect the tax benefit that the Company received related
to its tax-exempt securities, which carry interest rates lower than
similar taxable investments due to their tax exempt
status. This amount has been computed assuming a 39% tax rate
and is reduced by the related nondeductible portion of interest
expense.
|
Average
loans outstanding for the second quarter of 2008 were $2.145 billion, which was
20.2% higher than the average loans outstanding for the second quarter of 2007
($1.784 billion). Average loans outstanding for the six months ended
June 30, 2008 were $2.030 billion, which was 14.7% higher than the average loans
outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2007 ($1.770
billion).
Average
total deposits outstanding for the second quarter of 2008 were $2.033 billion,
which was 15.3% higher than the average deposits outstanding for the second
quarter of 2007 ($1.763 billion). Average deposits outstanding for
the six months ended June 30, 2008 were $1.946 billion, which was 11.9% higher
than the average deposits outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2007
($1.738 billion). Generally, we can reinvest funds from deposits at
higher yields than the interest rate being paid on those deposits, and therefore
increases in deposits typically result in higher amounts of net interest
income.
A
majority of the increases in loans and deposits came as a result of the
acquisition of Great Pee Dee. As of the April 1, 2008 acquisition,
Great Pee Dee had $188 million in loans and $148 million in
deposits. See additional discussion regarding the nature of the
growth in loans and deposits in the section entitled “Financial Condition”
below. The effect of the higher amounts of average loans and deposits
was to increase net interest income in 2008.
As
derived from the table above, in comparing second quarter 2008 to second quarter
2007, the yield earned on loans, our primary earning asset, decreased by 123
basis points (from 7.76% to 6.53%) while the average rate paid on other time
deposits, our largest deposit category, only decreased by 78 basis points (from
4.70% to 3.92%). In comparing the six months ended June 30, 2008 to
the same period in 2007, the yield earned on loans decreased by 90 basis points
(from 7.71% to 6.81%), while the average rate paid on other time deposits
decreased by only 49 basis points (from 4.66% to 4.17%). The
difference in these decreases negatively impacted our net interest margin and
was due to both the lag in the ability to reprice time deposits until they
mature, and competitive pressures that prevented us from lowering the interest
rate paid on maturing time deposits by the full amount of the Federal Reserve
interest rate cuts (as discussed above).
During
the second quarter of 2008, we recorded non-cash net interest income purchase
accounting adjustments related to the Great Pee Dee acquisition totaling
$366,000, which increased net interest income. These adjustments were
primarily related to recording the Great Pee Dee time deposit portfolio at fair
market value. This adjustment to time deposits was $1.1 million and
is being amortized to reduce interest expense over a total of eleven months, or
$100,000 per month, until March 2009.
See
additional information regarding net interest income in the section entitled
“Interest Rate Risk.”
Our
provisions for loan losses increased when comparing the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008 to the comparable periods of 2007. The provision
for loan losses for the second quarter of 2008 was $2,059,000 compared to
$1,322,000 for the second quarter of 2007. The provision for loan
losses for the six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007 amounted
to $3,592,000 and $2,443,000, respectively. The higher 2008 amounts
were due to higher loan growth and negative trends in asset quality, as
discussed in the following three paragraphs.
Our
internal loan growth (excluding Great Pee Dee) in the second quarter of 2008 was
$45 million compared to $26 million in the comparable quarter of
2007. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, our internal loan
growth was $85 million, compared to $62 million in the first half of
2007.
Although
we have no subprime exposure, we have experienced increases in delinquencies and
classified assets consistent with current economic conditions. At
June 30, 2008, our nonperforming assets were $20.5 million compared to $12.1
million at March 31, 2008 and $8.3 million at June 30, 2007. The
acquisition of Great Pee Dee accounted for $4.1 million of the $8.4 million
increase in nonperforming assets from March 31, 2008. The $4.1
million in nonperforming assets associated with Great Pee Dee is net of $4.7
million in direct write-downs of impaired loan balances that we recorded in
accordance with applicable accounting requirements.
Our
nonperforming assets to total assets ratio was 0.78% at June 30, 2008 compared
to 0.51% at March 31, 2008 and 0.38% at June 30, 2007. Although our
level of nonperforming assets has increased over the past twelve months, it
remains more favorable than that of our peers based on public information
available. According to Federal Reserve data, the ratio of
nonperforming assets to total assets for all bank holding companies with between
$1 billion and $3 billion in assets at March 31, 2008 (the most recent
information available) was 1.26% compared to our ratio of 0.51% as of that same
date.
Noninterest
income amounted to $5,337,000 in the second quarter of 2008, a 9.9% increase
from the $4,857,000 recorded in the second quarter of
2007. Noninterest income for the six months ended June 30, 2008
amounted to $10,712,000, an increase of 17.8% from the $9,093,000 recorded in
the first half of 2007. The primary reason for the increase was a 51%
and 46% increase in service charges on deposit accounts for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
These
higher service charges were primarily associated with our customer overdraft
protection program – we expanded the program in the fourth quarter of 2007 to
include debit card purchases and ATM withdrawals. Previously the overdraft
protection program, in which we charge a fee for honoring payments on overdrawn
accounts, only applied to written checks. Noninterest income was also
affected by securities gains (losses) and other gains (losses) as described
below.
We
recorded securities losses of $16,000 in the second quarter of 2008 compared to
securities gains of $487,000 in the second quarter of 2007. The
securities gains recorded in 2007 related to the sales of two corporate bonds
that we believed had an attractive fair market value and also as a means to
record income.
The line
item “Other gains
(losses)” reflects a net loss of $28,000 in the second quarter of 2008 compared
to a net gain of $115,000 in the second quarter of 2007. For the six
months ended June 30, 2008, this same line item reflects a net gain of $257,000
compared to a net gain of $82,000 in the first half of
2007. The variances in “other gains (losses)” in 2008 compared
to 2007 relate to two main items: 1) during the first quarter of
2008, we recorded a gain of $306,000 related to the VISA initial public
offering that occurred in March 2008 and 2) during the first half of 2007, we
recorded “other gains” in the amount of $190,000 ($50,000 in the first quarter
of 2007 and $140,000 in the second quarter) as a result of finalizing a 2006
merchant credit card exposure that incurred less loss than we originally
estimated.
Noninterest
expenses amounted to $16,344,000 in the second quarter of 2008, a 12.6% increase
over the $14,510,000 recorded in the comparable period of
2007. Noninterest expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2008
amounted to $31,115,000, an 8.6% increase from the $28,640,000 recorded in the
first six months of 2007. The increase in noninterest expenses is
primarily attributable to costs associated with our overall growth in loans,
deposits and branch network, including the April 1, 2008 acquisition of Great
Pee Dee. Additionally, we recorded FDIC insurance expense of $262,000
and $507,000 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008,
respectively, compared to none for the same periods in 2007, as a result of the
FDIC recently beginning to charge for FDIC insurance again in order to replenish
its reserves.
The
provision for income taxes was $3,157,000 in the second quarter of 2008, an
effective tax rate of 37.4%, compared to $3,284,000 in the second quarter of
2007, an effective tax rate of 37.7%. The provision for income taxes
was $6,463,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008, an effective tax rate of
37.4%, compared to $6,249,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007, an
effective tax rate of 37.7%. We expect our effective tax rate to
remain at approximately 37-38% for the foreseeable future.
The
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income reflect other comprehensive
losses of $1,884,000 and $889,000 for the three and six months ended June 30,
2008, respectively, compared to other comprehensive losses amounting to $916,000
and $698,000 for the comparable periods in 2007, respectively. The
primary component of other comprehensive income/loss for the periods presented
was changes in unrealized holding gains/losses of our available for sale
securities. Our available for sale securities portfolio is
predominantly comprised of fixed rate bonds that increase in value when market
yields for fixed rate bonds decrease and decline in value when market yields for
fixed rate bonds increase. Market yields for fixed rate bonds
increased significantly during the second quarter of 2008 as a result of the
turbulent credit markets.
FINANCIAL
CONDITION
Total
assets at June 30, 2008 amounted to $2.62 billion, 18.8% higher than a year
earlier. Total loans at June 30, 2008 amounted to $2.17 billion, a
20.2% increase from a year earlier, and total deposits amounted to $2.02 billion
at June 30, 2008, a 12.0% increase from a year earlier.
The
following tables present information regarding the nature of our growth for the
twelve months ended June 30, 2008 and for the first six months of
2008.
July
1, 2007 to
June
30, 2008
|
Balance
at
beginning
of
period
|
Internal
Growth
|
Growth
from
Acquisitions
|
Balance
at
end
of
period
|
Total
percentage
growth
|
Percentage
growth,
excluding
acquisitions
|
||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 1,802,308 | 175,997 | 188,535 | 2,166,840 | 20.2 | % | 9.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
- Noninterest bearing
|
$ | 239,640 | (7,870 | ) | 8,436 | 240,206 | 0.2 | % | -3.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Deposits
- NOW
|
193,907 | (3,947 | ) | 10,395 | 200,355 | 3.3 | % | -2.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
- Money market
|
241,460 | 71,304 | 15,061 | 327,825 | 35.8 | % | 29.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits
- Savings
|
104,925 | 28,716 | 2,588 | 136,229 | 29.8 | % | 27.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits
- Time>$100,000
|
449,873 | 12,139 | 63,229 | 525,241 | 16.8 | % | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits
- Time<$100,000
|
570,756 | (32,135 | ) | 48,000 | 586,621 | 2.8 | % | -5.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 1,800,561 | 68,207 | 147,709 | 2,016,477 | 12.0 | % | 3.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
January
1, 2008 to
June
30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 1,894,295 | 84,010 | 188,535 | 2,166,840 | 14.4 | % | 4.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
- Noninterest bearing
|
$ | 232,141 | (371 | ) | 8,436 | 240,206 | 3.5 | % | -0.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Deposits
- NOW
|
192,785 | (2,825 | ) | 10,395 | 200,355 | 3.9 | % | -1.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
- Money market
|
264,653 | 48,111 | 15,061 | 327,825 | 23.9 | % | 18.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits
- Savings
|
100,955 | 32,686 | 2,588 | 136,229 | 34.9 | % | 32.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits
- Time>$100,000
|
479,176 | (17,164 | ) | 63,229 | 525,241 | 9.6 | % | -3.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
- Time<$100,000
|
568,567 | (29,946 | ) | 48,000 | 586,621 | 3.2 | % | -5.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 1,838,277 | 30,491 | 147,709 | 2,016,477 | 9.7 | % | 1.7 | % |
As
derived from the table above, for the twelve months preceding June 30, 2008, our
loans increased by $365 million, or 20.2%, of which $176 million was internal
growth and $189 million was from the acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp that
occurred early in the second quarter of 2008. Over that same period,
deposits increased $216 million, or 12.0%, of which $68 million was internal
growth and $148 million was from the acquisition of Great Pee
Dee. For the first half of 2008, loans increased by $273 million, or
14.4%, and deposits increased by $178 million, or 9.7%.
The
increase in the “Savings” category for both time periods shown was impacted by a
$27 million deposit that was made by a single customer in March 2008 and is
expected to remain in our bank only temporarily. Excluding that
account, our deposits would have increased by $189 million, or 10.5%, for the
twelve months ended June 30, 2008, and our deposits would have increased $151
million, or 8.2% during the first six months of 2008. The high growth
in money market accounts is due to the continued growth of a premium money
market account that pays premium interest rates. The general
declines in time deposits are due our management’s decision not to match high
promotional time deposit rates being offered by several of our
competitors.
The mix
of our loan portfolio remains substantially the same at June 30, 2008 compared
to December 31, 2007, with approximately 87% of our loans being real estate
loans, 9% being commercial, financial, and agricultural loans, and the remaining
4% being consumer installment loans. The majority of our real estate
loans
are
personal and commercial loans where real estate provides additional security for
the loan.
The
following table provides additional information regarding our mix of
loans.
($
in thousands)
|
June
30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
June
30,
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Percentage
|
Amount
|
Percentage
|
Amount
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | 200,926 | 9 | % | 172,530 | 9 | % | 165,120 | 9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Real
estate – construction, land development & other land
loans
|
407,484 | 19 | % | 383,973 | 20 | % | 312,036 | 17 | % | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first
mortgages
|
608,854 | 28 | % | 514,329 | 27 | % | 541,107 | 30 | % | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
|
243,835 | 11 | % | 209,852 | 11 | % | 205,137 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and other
|
618,396 | 29 | % | 528,590 | 28 | % | 497,408 | 28 | % | |||||||||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
87,112 | 4 | % | 84,875 | 5 | % | 81,456 | 5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
2,166,607 | 100 | % | 1,894,149 | 100 | % | 1,802,264 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||
Unamortized
net deferred loan costs
|
233 | 146 | 44 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loans,
including deferred loan costs
|
$ | 2,166,840 | 1,894,295 | 1,802,308 |
The above
loan groupings are generally consistent with regulatory report requirements
except that the company classifies $60 million in loans secured by manufactured
homes with land as “Real estate – mortgage residential (1-4 family) first
mortgages” in the table above whereas these loans are required by our regulators
to be classified in the category entitled “Real estate – construction, land
development & other.”
Nonperforming
and Impaired Assets
Nonperforming
assets are defined as nonaccrual loans, loans past due 90 or more days and still
accruing interest, and other real estate. Nonperforming assets are
summarized as follows:
($
in thousands)
|
June
30,
2008
|
December
31,
2007
|
June
30,
2007
|
|||||||||
Nonperforming
loans:
|
||||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans (1)
|
$ | 17,588 | 7,807 | 6,457 | ||||||||
Accruing
loans > 90 days past due
|
– | – | – | |||||||||
Total
nonperforming loans
|
17,588 | 7,807 | 6,457 | |||||||||
Other
real estate
|
2,934 | 3,042 | 1,830 | |||||||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$ | 20,522 | 10,849 | 8,287 | ||||||||
Nonperforming
loans to total loans
|
0.81 | % | 0.41 | % | 0.36 | % | ||||||
Nonperforming
assets as a percentage of loans and other real estate
|
0.95 | % | 0.57 | % | 0.46 | % | ||||||
Nonperforming
assets to total assets
|
0.78 | % | 0.47 | % | 0.38 | % | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to total loans
|
1.20 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.12 | % | ||||||
(1) At June 30, 2008, the Company is committed to fund an additional $1.1 million for a construction loan relationship that is on nonaccrual status. |
We have
reviewed the collateral for the nonperforming assets, including nonaccrual
loans, and have included this review among the factors considered in the
evaluation of the allowance for loan losses discussed below.
Although
we have no subprime exposure, we have experienced increases in delinquencies and
classified assets consistent with current economic conditions. At
June 30, 2008, our nonperforming assets were $20.5 million compared to $12.1
million at March 31, 2008 and $8.3 million at June 30, 2007. The
acquisition of Great
Pee Dee
accounted for $4.1 million of the $8.4 million increase in nonperforming assets
from March 31, 2008. The $4.1 million in nonperforming assets
associated with Great Pee Dee is net of $4.7 million in direct write-downs of
impaired loan balances that we recorded in accordance with applicable accounting
requirements.
At June
30, 2008, our largest nonaccrual loan relationship amounted to $1.9 million, and
the largest carrying amount of any single piece of other real estate amounted to
$425,500.
The
following table presents information related to our loans that are
considered to be impaired in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a
Loan.” See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for
additional discussion.
($
in thousands)
|
As
of /for the
six
months
ended
June
30,
2008
|
As
of /for the
twelve
months
ended
December
31,
2007
|
As
of /for the
six
months
ended
June
30,
2007
|
|||||||||
Impaired
loans at period end (1)
|
$ | 15,571 | 3,883 | 2,884 | ||||||||
Average
amount of impaired loans for period
|
7,947 | 3,161 | 2,810 | |||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses related to impaired loans at period end
|
1,300 | 751 | 856 | |||||||||
Amount
of impaired loans with no related allowance at period end
(2)
|
9,199 | 1,982 | 627 |
(1) The
Company is committed to fund an additional $1.1 million for one of its impaired
loan relationships (which is also on nonaccrual status).
(2)
Includes $4.1 million in net loans acquired in the Great Pee Dee acquisition
that have already been written down by $4.7 million from a total loan balance of
$8.8 million. In accordance with applicable accounting requirements,
no allowance for loan losses was established for these loans at the date of
acquisition. Instead they were reduced to fair market value by
recording a direct write-off of the loan balance.
All of
the impaired loans noted in the table above were on nonaccrual status at each
respective period end except that at June 30, 2008, a $4.0 million loan that is
classified as an impaired loan due to a restructured interest rate was
performing as agreed and was on accruing status. For the periods
noted above, we recognized no interest income on any impaired loans during the
period that they were considered to be impaired.
Summary
of Loan Loss Experience
The
allowance for loan losses is created by direct charges to
operations. Losses on loans are charged against the allowance in the
period in which such loans, in management’s opinion, become
uncollectible. The recoveries realized during the period are credited
to this allowance.
We have
no foreign loans, few agricultural loans and do not engage in significant lease
financing or highly leveraged transactions. Commercial loans are
diversified among a variety of industries. The majority of our real
estate loans are primarily personal and commercial loans where real estate
provides additional security for the loan. Collateral for virtually
all of these loans is located within our principal market area.
Our
provision for loan losses amounted to $2,059,000 in the second quarter of 2008
compared to $1,322,000 in the second quarter of 2007. The provision
for loan losses for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 was $3,592,000
compared to $2,443,000 recorded in the first half of 2007. The higher
2008 amounts were due to higher loan growth and negative trends in asset quality
as previously discussed.
In the
second quarter of 2008, we recorded $784,000 in net charge-offs, which amounted
to 0.15% annualized net charge-offs to average loans, compared to $695,000
(0.16%) in the second quarter of 2007. For the six month periods
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, our annualized net charge-offs to average loans
ratios were 16 basis points and 15 basis points, respectively. Our ratio of nonperforming
assets to total assets was 0.78% at June 30, 2008 compared to 0.38% at June 30,
2007.
At June
30, 2008, the allowance for loan losses amounted to $26,061,000, compared to
$21,324,000 at December 31, 2007 and $20,104,000 at June 30,
2007. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans
was 1.20% at June 30, 2008, 1.13% at December 31, 2007, and 1.12% at June 30,
2007.
We
believe our reserve levels are adequate to cover probable loan losses on the
loans outstanding as of each reporting date. It must be emphasized,
however, that the determination of the reserve using our procedures and methods
rests upon various judgments and assumptions about economic conditions and other
factors affecting loans. No assurance can be given that we will not
in any particular period sustain loan losses that are sizable in relation to the
amounts reserved or that subsequent evaluations of the loan portfolio, in light
of conditions and factors then prevailing, will not require significant changes
in the allowance for loan losses or future charges to earnings. See
“Critical Accounting Policies – Allowance for Loan Losses” above.
In
addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination
process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses and value of other
real estate. Such agencies may require us to recognize adjustments to
the allowance or the carrying value of other real estate based on their
judgments about information available at the time of their
examinations.
For the
periods indicated, the following table summarizes our balances of loans
outstanding, average loans outstanding, changes in the allowance for loan losses
arising from charge-offs and recoveries, additions to the allowance for loan
losses that have been charged to expense, and additions that were recorded
related to acquisitions.
Six
Months
Ended
June
30,
|
Twelve
Months
Ended
December
31,
|
Six
Months
Ended
June
30,
|
||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Loans
outstanding at end of period
|
$ | 2,166,840 | 1,894,295 | 1,802,308 | ||||||||
Average
amount of loans outstanding
|
$ | 2,030,011 | 1,808,219 | 1,770,320 | ||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses, at beginning
of period
|
$ | 21,324 | 18,947 | 18,947 | ||||||||
Loans
charged-off:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
(105 | ) | (982 | ) | (527 | ) | ||||||
Real
estate - mortgage
|
(905 | ) | (982 | ) | (371 | ) | ||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
(528 | ) | (894 | ) | (435 | ) | ||||||
Overdraft
protection
|
(343 | ) | (319 | ) | (140 | ) | ||||||
Total
charge-offs
|
(1,881 | ) | (3,177 | ) | (1,473 | ) | ||||||
Recoveries
of loans previously charged-off:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
25 | 49 | 24 | |||||||||
Real
estate - mortgage
|
96 | 66 | 32 | |||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
36 | 148 | 87 | |||||||||
Overdraft
protection
|
75 | 74 | 44 | |||||||||
Total
recoveries
|
232 | 337 | 187 | |||||||||
Net
charge-offs
|
(1,649 | ) | (2,840 | ) | (1,286 | ) | ||||||
Additions
to the allowance charged to expense
|
3,592 | 5,217 | 2,443 | |||||||||
Additions
related to loans assumed in corporate acquisitions
|
2,794 | – | – | |||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses, at end of period
|
$ | 26,061 | 21,324 | 20,104 | ||||||||
Ratios:
|
||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs (annualized) as a percent of average loans
|
0.16 | % | 0.16 | % | 0.15 | % | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percent
of loans at end of period
|
1.20 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.12 | % |
Based on
the results of our loan analysis and grading program and our evaluation of the
allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2008, there have been no material changes
to the allocation of the allowance for loan losses among the various categories
of loans since December 31, 2007.
Liquidity,
Commitments, and Contingencies
Our
liquidity is determined by our ability to convert assets to cash or acquire
alternative sources of funds to meet the needs of our customers who are
withdrawing or borrowing funds, and to maintain required reserve levels, pay
expenses and operate our business on an ongoing basis. Our primary
internal liquidity sources are net income from operations, cash and due from
banks, federal funds sold and other short-term investments. Our
securities portfolio is comprised almost entirely of readily marketable
securities, which could also be sold to provide cash.
In
addition to internally generated liquidity sources, we have the ability to
obtain borrowings from the following three sources - 1) an approximately $531
million line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank (of which $258 million
was outstanding at June 30, 2008), 2) a $70 million overnight federal funds line
of credit with a correspondent bank (none of which was outstanding at June 30,
2008), and 3) an approximately $126 million line of credit through the Federal
Reserve Bank of Richmond’s discount window (none of which was outstanding at
June 30, 2008). In addition to the outstanding borrowings from the
FHLB that reduce the available borrowing capacity of that line of
credit, our borrowing capacity was further reduced by $55 million and $40
million at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, as a result of the
Company pledging letters of credit for public deposits at each of those
dates. Unused and available lines of credit amounted to $414 million
at June 30, 2008 compared to $256 million at December 31, 2007.
Our
liquidity decreased slightly during the first half of 2008 primarily as a result
of our acquisition of Great Pee Dee. Great Pee Dee had a loan to
deposit ratio of 128% on the date of acquisition. Our loan to deposit
ratio was 107.5% at June 30, 2008 compared to 103.0% at December 31,
2007. The level of our liquid assets (consisting of cash, due from
banks, federal funds sold, presold mortgages in process of settlement and
securities) as a percentage of deposits, securities sold under agreements to
repurchase and borrowings was 13.9% at June 30, 2008 compared to 15.1% at
December 31, 2007.
We
believe our liquidity sources, including unused lines of credit, are at an
acceptable level and remain adequate to meet our operating needs in the
foreseeable future. We will continue to monitor our liquidity
position carefully and will explore and implement strategies to increase
liquidity if deemed appropriate.
The
amount and timing of our contractual obligations and commercial commitments has
not changed materially since December 31, 2007, detail of which is presented in
Table 18 on page 59 of our 2007 Form 10-K.
We are
not involved in any legal proceedings that, in our opinion, could have a
material effect on the consolidated financial position of the
Company.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements and Derivative Financial Instruments
Off-balance
sheet arrangements include transactions, agreements, or other contractual
arrangements in which we have obligations or provide guarantees on behalf of an
unconsolidated entity. We have no off-balance sheet arrangements of
this kind other than repayment guarantees associated with trust preferred
securities.
Derivative
financial instruments include futures, forwards, interest rate swaps, options
contracts, and other financial instruments with similar
characteristics. We have not engaged in derivative activities through
June 30, 2008, and have no current plans to do so.
Capital
Resources
We are
regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board (FED) and are
subject to the securities registration and public reporting regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Our banking subsidiary is
regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the North
Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks. We are not aware of any
recommendations of regulatory authorities or otherwise which, if they were to be
implemented, would have a material effect on our liquidity, capital resources,
or operations.
We must
comply with regulatory capital requirements established by the FED and
FDIC. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate
certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators
that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our financial
statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory
framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines
that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities, and certain
off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting
practices. Our capital amounts and classification are also subject to
qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and
other factors. These capital standards require us to maintain minimum
ratios of “Tier 1” capital to total risk-weighted assets and total capital to
risk-weighted assets of 4.00% and 8.00%, respectively. Tier 1 capital
is comprised of total shareholders’ equity calculated in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, excluding accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), less intangible assets, and total capital is
comprised of Tier 1 capital plus certain adjustments, the largest of which is
our allowance for loan losses. Risk-weighted assets refer to our on-
and off-balance sheet exposures, adjusted for their related risk levels using
formulas set forth in FED and FDIC regulations.
In
addition to the risk-based capital requirements described above, we are subject
to a leverage capital requirement, which calls for a minimum ratio of Tier 1
capital (as defined above) to quarterly average total assets of 3.00% to 5.00%,
depending upon the institution’s composite ratings as determined by its
regulators. The FED has not advised us of any requirement
specifically applicable to us.
At June
30, 2008, our capital ratios exceeded the regulatory minimum ratios discussed
above. The following table presents our capital ratios and the
regulatory minimums discussed above for the periods indicated.
June
30,
2008 |
December
31,
2007 |
June
30,
2007 |
||||||||||
Risk-based
capital ratios:
|
||||||||||||
Tier
I capital to Tier I risk adjusted assets
|
9.32 | % | 9.17 | % | 10.10 | % | ||||||
Minimum
required Tier I capital
|
4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | ||||||
Total
risk-based capital to Tier
II risk-adjusted assets
|
10.54 | % | 10.30 | % | 11.77 | % | ||||||
Minimum
required total risk-based capital
|
8.00 | % | 8.00 | % | 8.00 | % | ||||||
Leverage
capital ratios:
|
||||||||||||
Tier
I leverage capital to adjusted
most recent quarter average assets
|
8.16 | % | 8.00 | % | 8.59 | % | ||||||
Minimum
required Tier I leverage capital
|
4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % |
In
November 2007 we elected to redeem $20.6 million of trust preferred securities
due to their high interest rate. Due to unfavorable market
conditions, we elected to fund the redemption not with new trust preferred
securities, which was our original intent, but rather with a third-party line of
credit, which does not qualify as regulatory capital. This redemption
reduced our regulatory capital by $20 million and reduced each of our regulatory
capital ratios by approximately 100 basis points. The acquisition of
Great Pee Dee Bancorp on April 1, 2008 increased our capital ratios
slightly.
Our bank
subsidiary is also subject to similar capital requirements as those discussed
above. The bank subsidiary’s capital ratios do not vary materially
from our capital ratios presented above. At June 30, 2008, our bank
subsidiary exceeded the minimum ratios established by the FED and
FDIC.
BUSINESS
DEVELOPMENT MATTERS
The
following is a list of business development and other miscellaneous matters
affecting First Bancorp and First Bank, our bank subsidiary, since January 1,
2008. In Virginia, First Bank does business as “First Bank of
Virginia.”
|
·
|
On
April 1, 2008, we announced the completion of the merger acquisition of
Great Pee Dee Bancorp, Inc. Great Pee Dee was the holding company for
Sentry Bank & Trust, a three-branch community bank headquartered in
Cheraw, South Carolina, with offices in Cheraw and Florence, South
Carolina. Great Pee Dee had total assets of $213 million, total loans of
$188 million, and total deposits of $148 million. The conversion of Sentry
Bank & Trust to First Bank occurred on May 16,
2008.
|
|
·
|
On
March 10, 2008, First Bank of Virginia opened a full-service bank branch
in Fort Chiswell, Virginia at 131 Ivanhoe Road (Max Meadows, Virginia).
This represents our fifth branch located in southwestern
Virginia.
|
SHARE
REPURCHASES
We did
not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the first six months of
2008. At June 30, 2008, we had approximately 235,000 shares available
for repurchase under existing authority from our board of
directors. We may repurchase these shares in open market and
privately negotiated transactions, as market conditions and our liquidity
warrants, subject to compliance with applicable regulations. See also
Part II, Item 2 “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds.”
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
INTEREST
RATE RISK (INCLUDING QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK)
Net
interest income is our most significant component of
earnings. Notwithstanding changes in volumes of loans and deposits,
our level of net interest income is continually at risk due to the effect that
changes in general market interest rate trends have on interest yields earned
and paid with respect to the various categories of earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities. It is our policy to maintain portfolios
of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities with maturities and repricing
opportunities that will afford protection, to the extent practical, against wide
interest rate fluctuations. Our exposure to interest rate risk is
analyzed on a regular basis by management using standard GAP reports, maturity
reports, and an asset/liability software model that simulates future levels of
interest income and expense based on current interest rates, expected future
interest rates, and various intervals of “shock” interest rates. Over
the years, we have been able to maintain a fairly consistent yield on average
earning assets (net interest margin). Over the past five calendar
years, our net interest margin has ranged from a low of 4.00% (realized in 2007)
to a high of 4.52% (realized in 2003). During that five year period,
the prime rate of interest ranged from a low of 4.00% to a high of
8.25%. Our net interest margin for the six-month period
ended June 30, 2008 was 3.75%.
Using
stated maturities for all instruments except mortgage-backed securities (which
are allocated to the periods of their expected payback) and securities and
borrowings with call features that are expected to be called (which are shown in
the period of their expected call), at June 30, 2008, we had $629 million more
in interest-bearing liabilities than earning assets that are subject to interest
rate changes within one year. This generally would indicate that net
interest income would experience downward pressure in a rising interest rate
environment and would benefit from a declining interest rate
environment. However, this method of analyzing interest sensitivity
only measures the magnitude of the timing differences and does not address
earnings, market value, or management actions. Also, interest rates
on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes
in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind
changes in market rates. In addition to the effects of “when” various
rate-sensitive products reprice, market rate changes may not result in uniform
changes in rates among all products. For example, included in
interest-bearing liabilities subject to interest rate changes within one year at
June 30, 2008 were deposits totaling $665 million comprised of NOW, savings, and
certain types of money market deposits with interest rates set by
management. These types of deposits historically have not repriced
with or in the same proportion as general market indicators.
Overall
we believe that in the near term (twelve months), net interest income will not
likely experience significant downward pressure from rising interest
rates. Similarly, we would not expect a significant increase in near
term net interest income from falling interest rates. Generally, when
rates change, our interest-sensitive assets that are subject to adjustment
reprice immediately at the full amount of the change, while our
interest-sensitive liabilities that are subject to adjustment reprice at a lag
to the rate change and typically not to the full extent of the rate
change. In the short-term (less than six months), this results in us
being asset-sensitive, meaning that our net interest income benefits from an
increase in interest rates and is negatively impacted by a decrease in interest
rates. However, in the twelve-month horizon, the impact of having a higher level
of interest-sensitive liabilities lessens the short-term effects of changes in
interest rates.
From
September 18, 2007 to June 30, 2008, the Federal Reserve reduced interest rates
by a total of 325 basis points. As noted above, our net interest
margin is negatively impacted, at least in the short-term, by reductions in
interest rates. In addition to the initial normal decline in net
interest margin that we experience when interest rates are reduced (as discussed
above), the cumulative impact of the magnitude of the 325 basis points in
interest rate cuts is expected to amplify and lengthen the negative impact on
our net interest margin in 2008 and possibly beyond. This is
primarily due to our inability to cut a large portion of our
interest-bearing deposits by any significant amount due to their already
near-zero interest rate. Also, for many of our deposit products, including
time deposits that have recently matured, we have been unable to lower the
interest rates we pay our customers by the full 325 basis point interest rate
decrease due to competitive pressures.
For the
reasons noted above, our net interest margin declined in the first six months of
2008. Our net interest margin was 3.71% in the second quarter of
2008, an 8 basis point decrease from the 3.79% recorded in the first quarter of
2008, and a 32 basis point decrease from the 4.03% recorded in the second
quarter of 2007. Assuming no further Federal Reserve interest rate
changes, we expect our net interest margin to stabilize in the third quarter of
2008 as maturing time deposits reprice at lower interest rates.
We have
no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes, nor do we
maintain any foreign currency positions.
See
additional discussion regarding net interest income, as well as discussion of
the changes in the annual net interest margin in the section entitled “Net
Interest Income” above.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
As of the
end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and
chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures, which are our controls and other procedures
that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our
periodic reports with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the required time periods. Disclosure controls and procedures
include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed is communicated to our management to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on the evaluation,
our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in allowing timely decisions
regarding disclosure to be made about material information required to be
included in our periodic reports with the SEC. In addition, no change in our
internal control over financial reporting has occurred during, or subsequent to,
the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Part I of
this report contains statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, which statements are inherently
subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are
statements that include projections, predictions, expectations or beliefs about
future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical
fact. Such statements are often characterized by the use of
qualifying words (and their derivatives) such as “expect,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “plan,” “project,” or other statements concerning our opinions or
judgment about future events. Factors that could influence the
accuracy of such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the
financial success or changing strategies of our customers, our level of success
in integrating acquisitions, actions of government regulators, the level of
market interest rates, and general economic conditions. For
additional information that could affect the matters discussed in this
paragraph, see the “Risk Factors” section of our 2007 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
Part
II. Other Information
Item 2 –
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
|
||||||||||||||||
Period
|
Total
Number of Shares
Purchased
|
Average
Price Paid
per
Share
|
Total
Number of Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced Plans
or
Programs
|
Maximum
Number of
Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans
or Programs (1)
|
||||||||||||
April
1, 2008 to April 30, 2008
|
-
|
- | - | 234,667 | ||||||||||||
May
1, 2008 to May 31, 2008
|
- | - | - | 234,667 | ||||||||||||
June
1, 2008 to June 30, 2008
|
- | - | - | 234,667 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
- | - |
─
|
234,667 | (2) |
Footnotes to the Above
Table
(1)
|
All
shares available for repurchase are pursuant to publicly announced share
repurchase authorizations. On July 30, 2004, we announced that
our Board of Directors had approved the repurchase of 375,000 shares of
our common stock. The repurchase authorization does not have an
expiration date. There are no plans or programs we have
determined to terminate prior to expiration, or under which we do not
intend to make further purchases.
|
(2)
|
The
table above does not include shares that were used by option holders to
satisfy the exercise price of the call options we issued to our employees
and directors pursuant to our stock option plans. In May 2008,
a total of 4,482 shares of our common stock, with a weighted average
market price of $17.96 per share, were used to satisfy an exercise of
options.
|
Item 4 -
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The
following proposals were considered and acted upon at our annual meeting of
shareholders held on May 15, 2008:
Proposal
1
A
proposal to elect sixteen (16) nominees to the Board of Directors to serve until
the 2009 annual meeting of shareholders, or until their successors are elected
and qualified.
Nominee
|
Voted
For
|
Withheld
Authority
|
|
Jack
D. Briggs
|
11,989,001
|
251,466
|
|
R.
Walton Brown
|
11,992,056
|
248,412
|
|
David
L. Burns
|
11,949,616
|
290,851
|
|
John
F. Burns
|
11,888,186
|
352,282
|
|
Mary
Clara Capel
|
11,954,493
|
285,975
|
|
James
C. Crawford, III
|
11,956,614
|
283,854
|
|
James
G. Hudson, Jr.
|
11,974,827
|
265,641
|
|
Jerry
L. Ocheltree
|
11,980,090
|
260,377
|
|
George
R. Perkins, Jr.
|
11,986,247
|
254,220
|
|
Thomas
F. Philips
|
11,893,496
|
346,971
|
|
Frederick
L. Taylor II
|
11,960,716
|
279,751
|
|
Virginia
C. Thomasson
|
11,995,642
|
244,825
|
|
Goldie
Wallace
|
11,966,039
|
274,428
|
|
A.
Jordan Washburn
|
11,987,463
|
253,005
|
|
Dennis
A. Wicker
|
11,983,806
|
256,662
|
|
John
C. Willis
|
11,994,969
|
245,499
|
|
Proposal
2
|
A
proposal to ratify the appointment of Elliott Davis, PLLC as our
independent auditors for 2008.
For 12,006,325
|
Against 141,035
|
Abstain 93,106
|
Item 6 -
Exhibits
The
following exhibits are filed with this report or, as noted, are
incorporated by reference. Management contracts, compensatory
plans and arrangements are marked with an asterisk (*).
|
|
3.a.
|
Copy
of Articles of Incorporation of the Company and amendments thereto were
filed as Exhibits 3.a.i through 3.a.v to the Company's Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002, and are incorporated herein
by reference.
|
3.b
|
Copy
of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company was filed as Exhibit 3.b
to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2003, and is incorporated herein by reference.
|
4
|
Form
of Common Stock Certificate was filed as Exhibit 4 to the Company's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
|
10
|
Material
Contracts
|
Employment
Agreement between the Company and John S. Long dated April 1, 2008.
(*)
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a)
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a)
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
Copies of
exhibits are available upon written request to: First Bancorp, Anna G. Hollers,
Executive Vice President, P.O. Box 508, Troy, NC 27371
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FIRST
BANCORP
|
||
August
8, 2008
|
BY:
/s/ Jerry L. Ocheltree
|
|
Jerry
L. Ocheltree
|
||
President,
Chief Executive
|
||
Officer
|
||
(Principal
Executive Officer),
|
||
Treasurer
and Director
|
||
August
8, 2008
|
BY:
/s/ Anna G. Hollers
|
|
Anna
G. Hollers
|
||
Executive
Vice President,
|
||
Chief
Operating Officer
|
||
and
Secretary
|
||
August
8, 2008
|
BY:
/s/ Eric P.
Credle
|
|
Eric
P. Credle
|
||
Executive
Vice President
|
||
and
Chief Financial Officer
|
Page 43