FIRST BANCORP /NC/ - Annual Report: 2009 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
______________________________
FORM
10-K
ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
Commission
File Number 0-15572
FIRST
BANCORP
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
North Carolina
|
56-1421916
|
|
(State
of Incorporation)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
|
|
341 North Main Street, Troy, North
Carolina
|
27371-0508
|
|
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code:
|
(910) 576-6171
|
Securities
Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
|
Name of each exchange on which
registered
|
|
Common
Stock, No Par Value
|
The
Nasdaq Global Select Market
|
Securities
Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933. ¨ YES x NO
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. ¨ YES x NO
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding twelve
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. x YES ¨ NO
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files. ¨ YES ¨ NO
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of the Form 10-K or any amendment to the
Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one)
¨ Large
Accelerated File
|
x Accelerated
Filer
|
¨ Non-Accelerated
Filer
|
¨ Smaller
Reporting Company
|
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ YES x NO
The
aggregate market value of the Common Stock, no par value, held by non-affiliates
of the registrant, based on the closing price of the Common Stock as of June 30,
2009 as reported by The NASDAQ Global Select Market, was approximately
$231,067,238.
The
number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding on March 4, 2010
was 16,736,730.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions
of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A are
incorporated herein by reference into Part III.
Begins
on
|
|||
Page (s)
|
|||
Forward-Looking Statements | 5 | ||
|
|||
Item
1
|
5
|
||
Item
1A
|
18
|
||
Item
1B
|
23
|
||
Item
2
|
23
|
||
Item
3
|
23
|
||
|
|||
Item
5
|
24,
60
|
||
Item
6
|
27,
60
|
||
Item
7
|
27
|
||
Overview
– 2009 Compared to 2008
|
28
|
||
Overview
– 2008 Compared to 2007
|
30
|
||
Outlook
for 2010
|
31
|
||
Critical
Accounting Policies
|
32
|
||
Merger
and Acquisition Activity
|
34
|
||
Statistical
Information
|
|||
Net
Interest Income
|
36,
61
|
||
Provision
for Loan Losses
|
38,
68
|
||
Noninterest
Income
|
39,
62
|
||
Noninterest
Expenses
|
40,
63
|
||
Income
Taxes
|
41,
63
|
||
Stock-Based
Compensation
|
41
|
||
Distribution
of Assets and Liabilities
|
45,
63
|
||
Securities
|
45,
64
|
||
Loans
|
47,
66
|
||
Nonperforming
Assets
|
48,
68
|
||
Allowance
for Loan Losses and Loan Loss Experience
|
50,
69
|
||
Deposits
and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
|
51,
71
|
||
Borrowings
|
53
|
||
Liquidity,
Commitments, and Contingencies
|
54,
73
|
||
Capital
Resources and Shareholders’ Equity
|
55,
75
|
||
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements and Derivative Financial Instruments
|
57
|
||
Return
on Assets and Equity
|
57,
74
|
||
Interest
Rate Risk (Including Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk)
|
57,
72
|
||
Inflation
|
59
|
||
Current
Accounting Matters
|
59
|
||
Item
7A
|
59
|
||
Item
8
|
|||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008
|
77
|
||
Consolidated
Statements of Income for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2009
|
78
|
Begins
on
|
|||
Page (s)
|
|||
Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2009
|
79
|
||
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2009
|
80
|
||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2009
|
81
|
||
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
82
|
||
Reports
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
131
|
||
Selected
Consolidated Financial Data
|
60
|
||
Quarterly
Financial Summary
|
76
|
||
Item
9
|
133
|
||
Item
9A
|
133
|
||
Item
9B
|
134
|
||
Item
10
|
134*
|
||
Item
11
|
134*
|
||
Item
12
|
134*
|
||
Item
13
|
134*
|
||
Item
14
|
134*
|
||
Item
15
|
135
|
||
138
|
*
|
Information
called for by Part III (Items 10 through 14) is incorporated herein by
reference to the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the 2010
Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on or before April 30,
2010.
|
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
report contains statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, which statements are inherently
subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are
statements that include projections, predictions, expectations or beliefs about
future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical
fact. Such statements are often characterized by the use of
qualifying words (and their derivatives) such as “expect,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “plan,” “project,” or other statements concerning our opinions or
judgment about future events. Factors that could influence the
accuracy of such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the
financial success or changing strategies of our customers, our level of success
in integrating acquisitions, actions of government regulators, the level of
market interest rates, and general economic conditions. For
additional information that could affect the matters discussed in this
paragraph, see the “Risk Factors” section in Item 1A of this
report.
PART I
Item 1. Business
General
Description
The
Company
First
Bancorp (the “Company”) is a bank holding company. The principal
activity of the Company is the ownership and operation of First Bank (the
“Bank”), a state-chartered bank with its main office in Troy, North
Carolina. The Company also owns and operates a nonbank subsidiary,
Montgomery Data Services, Inc. (“Montgomery Data”), a data processing
company. This subsidiary is fully consolidated for financial
reporting purposes. The Company is also the parent to a series of
statutory business trusts organized under the laws of the State of Delaware that
were created for the purpose of issuing trust preferred debt
securities. The Company’s outstanding debt associated with these
trusts was $46.4 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
The
Company was incorporated in North Carolina on December 8, 1983, as Montgomery
Bancorp, for the purpose of acquiring 100% of the outstanding common stock of
the Bank through a stock-for-stock exchange. On December 31, 1986,
the Company changed its name to First Bancorp to conform its name to the name of
the Bank, which had changed its name from Bank of Montgomery to First Bank in
1985.
The Bank
was organized in 1934 and began banking operations in 1935 as the Bank of
Montgomery, named for the county in which it operated. As of
December 31, 2009, the Bank operated in a 36-county area centered in Troy, North
Carolina. Troy, population 3,500, is located in the center of
Montgomery County, approximately 60 miles east of Charlotte, 50 miles south of
Greensboro, and 80 miles southwest of Raleigh. The Bank conducts
business from 91 branches covering a geographical area from Little River, South
Carolina to the southeast, to Wilmington, North Carolina to the east, to Kill
Devil Hills, North Carolina to the northeast, to Radford, Virginia to the north,
to Wytheville, Virginia to the northwest, and to Harmony, North Carolina to the
west. The Bank also has a loan production office in Blacksburg, which
is located in southwestern Virginia and represents the Bank’s furthest location
to the north of Troy. Of the Bank’s 91 branches, 77 are in North
Carolina, with nine branches in South Carolina and five branches in Virginia
(where the Bank operates under the name “First Bank of
Virginia”). Ranked by assets, the Bank was the sixth largest bank
headquartered in North Carolina as of December 31, 2009.
On June
19, 2009, the Bank acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of
Cooperative Bank, which had been closed earlier that day by regulatory
authorities. Cooperative Bank operated through
twenty-four
branches
located primarily in the coastal region of North Carolina. In
connection with the acquisition, the Bank assumed assets with a book value of
$959 million, including $829 million in loans and $706 million in
deposits. The loans and foreclosed real estate purchased are covered
by loss share agreements between the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC) and First Bank which affords the Bank significant loss
protection. The Company recorded a gain of $67.9 million as a result
of this acquisition. Additional information regarding this
transaction is contained in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and Note 2 to the audited consolidated
financial statements.
As of
December 31, 2009, the Bank had two wholly owned subsidiaries, First Bank
Insurance Services, Inc. (“First Bank Insurance”) and First Troy SPE,
LLC. First Bank Insurance was acquired as an active insurance agency
in 1994 in connection with the Company’s acquisition of a bank that had an
insurance subsidiary. On December 29, 1995, the insurance agency
operations of First Bank Insurance were divested. From December 1995
until October 1999, First Bank Insurance was inactive. In October
1999, First Bank Insurance began operations again as a provider of non-FDIC
insured investments and insurance products. Currently, First Bank
Insurance’s primary business activity is the placement of property and casualty
insurance coverage. First Troy SPE, LLC, which was organized in
December 2009, is a holding entity for certain foreclosed
properties.
The
Company’s principal executive offices are located at 341 North Main Street,
Troy, North Carolina 27371-0508, and its telephone number is (910)
576-6171. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to the
“Company” in this annual report on Form 10-K shall mean collectively First
Bancorp and its consolidated subsidiaries.
General
Business
The Bank
engages in a full range of banking activities, with the acceptance of deposits
and the making of loans being its most basic activities. The Bank
offers deposit products such as checking, savings, NOW and money market
accounts, as well as time deposits, including various types of certificates of
deposits (CDs) and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). For
business customers, the Bank offers repurchase agreements (also called
securities sold under agreement to repurchase), which are similar to
interest-bearing deposits and allow the Bank to pay interest to business
customers without statutory limitations on the number of withdrawals that these
customers can make. The Bank provides loans for a wide range of
consumer and commercial purposes, including loans for business, agriculture,
real estate, personal uses, home improvement and automobiles. The
Bank also offers credit cards, debit cards, letters of credit, safe deposit box
rentals, bank money orders and electronic funds transfer services, including
wire transfers. In addition, the Bank offers internet banking, mobile
banking, cash management and bank-by-phone capabilities to its customers, and is
affiliated with ATM networks that give Bank customers access to 55,000 ATMs,
with no surcharge fee. In 2007, the Bank introduced remote deposit
capture, which provides business customers with a method to electronically
transmit checks received from customers into their bank account without having
to visit a branch. In 2008, the Bank joined the Certificate of
Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS), which gives our customers the ability
to obtain FDIC insurance on deposits of up to $50 million, while continuing to
work directly with their local First Bank branch.
Because
the majority of the Bank’s customers are individuals and small to medium-sized
businesses located in the counties it serves, management does not believe that
the loss of a single customer or group of customers would have a material
adverse impact on the Bank. There are no seasonal factors that tend
to have any material effect on the Bank’s business, and the Bank does not rely
on foreign sources of funds or income. Because the Bank operates
primarily within the coastal and central Piedmont regions of North Carolina, the
economic conditions of those areas could have a material impact on the
Company. See additional discussion below in the section entitled
“Territory Served and Competition.”
Beginning
in 1999, First Bank Insurance began offering non-FDIC insured investment and
insurance products, including mutual funds, annuities, long-term care insurance,
life insurance, and company retirement plans, as well as financial planning
services (the “investments division”). In May 2001, First Bank
Insurance
added to
its product line when it acquired two insurance agencies that specialized in the
placement of property and casualty insurance. In October 2003, the
“investments division” of First Bank Insurance became a part of the
Bank. The primary activity of First Bank Insurance is now the
placement of property and casualty insurance products. In February
2010, First Bank Insurance reported that it had acquired The Insurance Center,
Inc., a Troy-based property and casualty insurance agency with approximately 500
customers.
Montgomery
Data’s primary business is to provide electronic data processing services for
the Bank. Ownership and operation of Montgomery Data allows the
Company to do all of its electronic data processing without paying fees for such
services to an independent provider. Maintaining its own data
processing system also allows the Company to adapt the system to its individual
needs and to the services and products it offers. Although not a significant
source of income, Montgomery Data has historically made its excess data
processing capabilities available to area financial institutions for a
fee. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, external
customers provided gross revenues of $139,000, $167,000 and $204,000,
respectively. As of December 31, 2009 Montgomery Data had one outside
customer. However this customer terminated its service agreement with
Montgomery Data effective in January 2010. In light of the demands of
providing service to the Bank, the Company has decided to discontinue this
service for third parties, and the Company expects to merge Montgomery Data into
the Bank in 2010.
Until
December 31, 2007, the Company had another subsidiary, First Bancorp Financial
Services. First Bancorp Financial was originally organized under the
name of First Recovery in September of 1988 for the purpose of providing a
back-up data processing site for Montgomery Data and other financial and
non-financial clients. First Recovery’s back-up data processing
operations were divested in 1994. Since that time, First Bancorp
Financial had been occasionally used to purchase and dispose of parcels of real
estate that had been acquired by the Bank through foreclosure or from branch
closings. First Bancorp Financial Services had been substantially
inactive for most of the last decade, and the Company elected to dissolve this
subsidiary effective December 31, 2007.
First
Bancorp Capital Trust I was organized in October 2002 for the purpose of issuing
$20.6 million in debt securities. These debt securities were called
by the Company at par on November 7, 2007 and First Bancorp Capital Trust I was
dissolved.
First
Bancorp Capital Trust II and First Bancorp Capital Trust III were organized in
December 2003 for the purpose of issuing $20.6 million in debt securities ($10.3
million was issued from each trust). These borrowings are due on
January 23, 2034 and are also structured as trust preferred capital securities
in order to qualify as regulatory capital. These debt securities are
callable by the Company at par on any quarterly interest payment date beginning
on January 23, 2009. The interest rate on these debt securities
adjusts on a quarterly basis at a weighted average rate of three-month LIBOR
plus 2.70%.
First
Bancorp Capital Trust IV was organized in April 2006 for the purpose of issuing
$25.8 million in debt securities. These borrowings are due on June
15, 2036 and are structured as trust preferred capital securities, which qualify
as capital for regulatory capital adequacy requirements. These debt
securities are callable by the Company at par on any quarterly interest payment
date beginning on June 15, 2011. The interest rate on these debt
securities adjusts on a quarterly basis at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus
1.39%.
Territory
Served and Competition
The
Company’s headquarters are located in Troy, Montgomery County, North
Carolina. The Company serves primarily the south central area of the
Piedmont and the southeastern coastal regions of North Carolina, with additional
operations in northeastern South Carolina and southwestern
Virginia. The following table presents, for each county where the
Company operates, the number of bank branches operated by the Company within the
county at December 31, 2009, the approximate amount of deposits with the Company
in the county as of December 31, 2009, the Company’s approximate deposit market
share at June 30, 2009, and the number of bank competitors located in the county
at June 30, 2009.
County
|
Number
of
Branches
|
Deposits
(in
millions)
|
Market
Share
|
Number
of
Competitors
|
|||||||||||||
Anson,
NC
|
1 | $ | 11 | 4.2 | % | 5 | |||||||||||
Beaufort,
NC
|
3 | 48 | 6.3 | % | 6 | ||||||||||||
Bladen,
NC
|
1 | 29 | 11.4 | % | 5 | ||||||||||||
Brunswick,
NC
|
4 | 103 | 4.3 | % | 12 | ||||||||||||
Cabarrus,
NC
|
2 | 36 | 1.9 | % | 11 | ||||||||||||
Carteret,
NC
|
2 | 42 | 4.7 | % | 8 | ||||||||||||
Chatham,
NC
|
2 | 75 | 11.5 | % | 10 | ||||||||||||
Chesterfield,
SC
|
3 | 76 | 21.0 | % | 7 | ||||||||||||
Columbus,
NC
|
2 | 45 | 6.3 | % | 6 | ||||||||||||
Dare,
NC
|
1 | 18 | 1.8 | % | 11 | ||||||||||||
Davidson,
NC
|
3 | 106 | 4.2 | % | 10 | ||||||||||||
Dillon,
SC
|
3 | 72 | 26.6 | % | 3 | ||||||||||||
Duplin,
NC
|
3 | 125 | 26.3 | % | 6 | ||||||||||||
Florence,
SC
|
2 | 34 | 1.7 | % | 14 | ||||||||||||
Guilford,
NC
|
1 | 54 | 0.6 | % | 21 | ||||||||||||
Harnett,
NC
|
3 | 123 | 13.1 | % | 10 | ||||||||||||
Horry,
SC
|
1 | 7 | 0.1 | % | 26 | ||||||||||||
Iredell,
NC
|
2 | 35 | 1.5 | % | 22 | ||||||||||||
Lee,
NC
|
4 | 201 | 24.9 | % | 10 | ||||||||||||
Montgomery,
NC
|
5 | 104 | 38.1 | % | 4 | ||||||||||||
Montgomery,
VA
|
1 | 33 | 1.9 | % | 13 | ||||||||||||
Moore,
NC
|
11 | 464 | 23.6 | % | 11 | ||||||||||||
New
Hanover, NC
|
5 | 194 | 5.0 | % | 19 | ||||||||||||
Onslow,
NC
|
2 | 52 | 4.9 | % | 9 | ||||||||||||
Pulaski,
VA
|
1 | 22 | 5.7 | % | 8 | ||||||||||||
Randolph,
NC
|
4 | 69 | 3.6 | % | 15 | ||||||||||||
Richmond,
NC
|
1 | 23 | 5.0 | % | 6 | ||||||||||||
Robeson,
NC
|
5 | 187 | 17.3 | % | 10 | ||||||||||||
Rockingham,
NC
|
1 | 28 | 2.4 | % | 11 | ||||||||||||
Rowan,
NC
|
2 | 54 | 3.5 | % | 12 | ||||||||||||
Scotland,
NC
|
2 | 59 | 17.7 | % | 6 | ||||||||||||
Stanly,
NC
|
4 | 96 | 10.2 | % | 6 | ||||||||||||
Wake,
NC
|
1 | 16 | 0.1 | % | 30 | ||||||||||||
Washington,
VA
|
1 | 26 | 2.0 | % | 16 | ||||||||||||
Wythe,
VA
|
2 | 62 | 10.7 | % | 10 | ||||||||||||
Brokered
& Internet Deposits
|
- | 204 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
91 | $ | 2,933 | ||||||||||||||
The
Company’s 91 branches and facilities are primarily located in small communities
whose economies are based primarily on services, manufacturing and light
industry. Although the Company’s market is predominantly small
communities and rural areas, the market area is not dependent on
agriculture. Textiles, furniture, mobile homes, electronics, plastic
and metal fabrication, forest products, food products, chicken hatcheries, and
cigarettes are among the leading manufacturing industries in the trade
area. Leading producers of lumber and rugs are located in Montgomery
County, North Carolina. The Pinehurst area within Moore County, North
Carolina, is a widely known golf resort and retirement area. The High
Point, North Carolina, area is widely
known for
its furniture market. New Hanover and Brunswick Counties, located in
the southeastern coastal region of North Carolina, are popular with tourists and
have significant retirement populations. Additionally, several of the
communities served by the Company are “bedroom” communities of large cities like
Charlotte, Raleigh and Greensboro, while several branches are located in
medium-sized cities such as Albemarle, Asheboro, High Point, Southern Pines and
Sanford. The Company also has branches in small communities such as
Bennett, Polkton, Vass, and Harmony.
Approximately
16% of the Company’s deposit base is in Moore County. Accordingly,
material changes in competition, the economy or population of Moore County could
materially impact the Company. No other county comprises more than
10% of the Company’s deposit base.
The
Company competes in its various market areas with, among others, several large
interstate bank holding companies. These large competitors have
substantially greater resources than the Company, including broader geographic
markets, higher lending limits and the ability to make greater use of
large-scale advertising and promotions. A significant number of
interstate banking acquisitions have taken place in the past decade, thus
further increasing the size and financial resources of some of the Company’s
competitors, two of which are among the largest bank holding companies in the
nation. In many of the Company’s markets, the Company also competes
against banks that have been organized within the past ten to fifteen
years. These new banks have often focused on loan and deposit balance
sheet growth, and not necessarily on earnings profitability. This
strategy often allows them to offer more attractive terms on loans and deposits
than the Company is able to offer because the Company must achieve an acceptable
level of profitability. Moore County, which as noted above comprises
a disproportionate share of the Company’s deposits, is a particularly
competitive market, with at least eleven other financial institutions having a
physical presence. See “Supervision and Regulation” below for a
further discussion of regulations in the Company’s industry that affect
competition.
The
Company competes not only against banking organizations, but also against a wide
range of financial service providers, including federally and state-chartered
savings and loan institutions, credit unions, investment and brokerage firms and
small-loan or consumer finance companies. One of the credit unions in
the Company’s market area is among the largest in the
nation. Competition among financial institutions of all types is
virtually unlimited with respect to legal ability and authority to provide most
financial services. The Company also experiences competition from
internet banks, particularly in the area of time deposits.
Despite
the competitive market, the Company believes it has certain advantages over its
competition in the areas it serves. The Company seeks to maintain a
distinct local identity in each of the communities it serves and actively
sponsors and participates in local civic affairs. Most lending and
other customer-related business decisions can be made without delays often
associated with larger systems. Additionally, employment of local
managers and personnel in various offices and low turnover of personnel enable
the Company to establish and maintain long-term relationships with individual
and corporate customers.
Lending
Policy and Procedures
Conservative
lending policies and procedures and appropriate underwriting standards are high
priorities of the Bank. Loans are approved under the Bank’s written
loan policy, which provides that lending officers, principally branch managers,
have authority to approve loans of various amounts up to $350,000, with lending
limits varying depending upon whether the loan is secured or
unsecured. Each of the Bank’s regional senior lending officers has
discretion to approve secured loans of various principal amounts up to $500,000
and together can approve loans up to $4,000,000. Loans above
$4,000,000 must be approved by the Executive Committee of the board of
directors.
The
Bank’s board of directors reviews and approves loans that exceed management’s
lending authority, loans to executive officers, directors, and their affiliates
and, in certain instances, other types of loans. New credit
extensions are reviewed daily by the Bank’s senior management and at least
monthly by its board of directors.
The Bank
continually monitors its loan portfolio to identify areas of concern and to
enable management to take corrective action. Lending officers and the
board of directors meet periodically to review past due loans and portfolio
quality, while assuring that the Bank is appropriately meeting the credit needs
of the communities it serves. Individual lending officers are
responsible for pursuing collection of past-due amounts and monitoring any
changes in the financial status of borrowers.
The Bank
also contracts with an independent consulting firm to review new loan
originations meeting certain criteria, as well as to assign risk grades to
existing credits meeting certain thresholds. The consulting firm’s
observations, comments, and risk grades, including variances with the Bank’s
risk grades, are shared with the audit committee of the Company’s board of
directors and are considered by management in setting Bank policy, as well as in
evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The
consulting firm also provides training on a periodic basis to the Company’s loan
officers to keep them updated on current developments in the
marketplace. For additional information, see “Allowance for Loan
Losses and Loan Loss Experience” under Item 7 below.
Investment
Policy and Procedures
The
Company has adopted an investment policy designed to maximize the Company’s
income from funds not needed to meet loan demand, in a manner consistent with
appropriate liquidity and risk objectives. Pursuant to this policy,
the Company may invest in federal, state and municipal obligations, federal
agency obligations, public housing authority bonds, industrial development
revenue bonds, Federal Home Loan Bank bonds, Fannie Mae bonds, Government
National Mortgage Association bonds, Freddie Mac bonds, Student Loan Marketing
Association bonds, and, to a limited extent, corporate bonds. Except
for corporate bonds, the Company’s investments must be rated at least Baa by
Moody’s or BBB by Standard and Poor’s. Securities rated below A are
periodically reviewed for creditworthiness. The Company may purchase
non-rated municipal bonds only if such bonds are in the Company’s general market
area and determined by the Company to have a credit risk no greater than the
minimum ratings referred to above. Industrial development authority
bonds, which normally are not rated, are purchased only if they are judged to
possess a high degree of credit soundness to assure reasonably prompt sale at a
fair value. The Company is also authorized by its board of directors
to invest a portion of its securities portfolio in high quality corporate bonds,
with the amount of such bonds not to exceed 15% of the entire securities
portfolio. Prior to purchasing a corporate bond, the Company’s
management performs due diligence on the issuer of the bond, and the purchase is
not made unless the Company believes that the purchase of the bond bears no more
risk to the Company than would an unsecured loan to the same
company.
The
Company’s investment officer implements the investment policy, monitors the
investment portfolio, recommends portfolio strategies and reports to the
Company’s Investment Committee. The Investment Committee generally
meets on a quarterly basis to review investment activity and to assess the
overall position of the securities portfolio. The Investment
Committee compares the Company’s securities portfolio with portfolios of other
companies of comparable size. In addition, reports of all purchases,
sales, issuer calls, net profits or losses and market appreciation or
depreciation of the bond portfolio are reviewed by the Company’s board of
directors each month. Once a quarter, the Company’s interest rate
risk exposure is evaluated by its board of directors. Each year, the
written investment policy is approved by the board of directors.
Mergers
and Acquisitions
As part
of its operations, the Company has pursued an acquisition strategy over the
years to augment its internal growth. The Company regularly evaluates
the potential acquisition of, or merger with, various financial
institutions. The Company’s acquisitions have generally fallen into
one of three categories - 1) an acquisition of a financial institution or branch
thereof within a market in which the Company operates, 2) an acquisition of a
financial institution or branch thereof in a market contiguous or nearly
contiguous to a market in which the Company operates, or 3) an acquisition of a
company that has products or services that the Company does not
currently
offer. Historically, the Company has paid for its acquisitions with
cash and/or common stock and any operating income or loss has been fully borne
by the Company beginning on the closing date of the acquisition.
In 2009,
FDIC-assisted acquisitions began to occur frequently as banking regulators
closed problem banks. In FDIC-assisted transactions, the acquiring
bank often does not pay any consideration for the failed bank, and in some cases
receives cash from the FDIC as part of the transaction. In addition,
the acquiring bank usually enters into one or more loss share agreements with
the FDIC, which affords the acquiring bank significant loss
protection. As discussed below, the Company completed a FDIC-assisted
transaction in 2009.
The
Company believes that it can enhance its earnings by pursuing these types of
acquisition opportunities through any combination or all of the
following: 1) achieving cost efficiencies, 2) enhancing the
acquiree’s earnings or gaining new customers by introducing a more successful
banking model with more products and services to the acquiree’s market base, 3)
increasing customer satisfaction or gaining new customers by providing more
locations for the convenience of customers, and 4) leveraging the Company’s
customer base by offering new products and services. There is also
the possibility, especially in a FDIC-assisted transaction, to record a gain on
the acquisition date arising from the difference between the purchase price and
the acquisition date fair value of the acquired assets and
liabilities.
Since
2000, the Company has completed acquisitions in each of the three categories
described above. During that time, the Company has 1) completed four
whole-bank traditional acquisitions, with one being in its existing market areas
and the other three being in contiguous markets, with total assets exceeding
$700 million, 2) purchased ten bank branches from other banks (both in existing
market area and in contiguous/nearly contiguous markets) with total assets of
approximately $250 million, and 3) acquired two insurance agencies, which
provided the Company with the ability to offer property and casualty insurance
coverage.
In
addition to the traditional acquisitions discussed above, on June 19, 2009, the
Bank acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Cooperative
Bank in a FDIC-assisted transaction. Cooperative Bank operated
through twenty-one branches in North Carolina and three branches in South
Carolina in the same markets in which the Bank was already operating, as well as
in several new, mostly contiguous markets. In connection with the
acquisition, First Bank assumed assets with a book value of $959 million,
including $829 million in loans and $706 million in deposits. The
loans and foreclosed real estate purchased are covered by two loss share
agreements with the FDIC, which afford First Bank significant loss
protection. Under the loss share agreements, the FDIC will cover 80%
of covered loan and foreclosed real estate losses up to $303 million and 95% of
losses in excess of that amount. The term for loss sharing on
residential real estate loans is ten years, while the term for loss sharing on
non-residential real estate loans is five years in respect to losses and eight
years in respect to loss recoveries. The reimbursable losses
from the FDIC are based on the book value of the relevant loan as determined by
the FDIC at the date of the transaction. New loans made after that
date are not covered by the loss share agreements. The Company
received $26 million from the FDIC as result of this acquisition and recorded an
acquisition gain of $67.9 million.
There are
many factors that the Company considers when evaluating how much to offer for
potential acquisition candidates (including FDIC-assisted transactions) with a
few of the more significant factors being projected impact on
earnings per share, projected impact on capital, and projected impact on book
value and tangible book value. Significant assumptions that affect
this analysis include the estimated future earnings stream of the acquisition
candidate, estimated credit and other losses to be incurred, the amount of cost
efficiencies that can be realized, and the interest rate earned/lost on the cash
received/paid. In addition to the earnings per share comparison, the
Company also considers other factors including (but not limited to) marketplace
acquisition statistics, location of the candidate in relation to the Company’s
expansion strategy, market growth potential, management of the candidate,
potential integration issues (including corporate culture), and the size of the
acquisition candidate.
The
Company plans to continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities that could
potentially benefit the
Company
and its shareholders. These opportunities may include acquisitions
that do not fit the categories discussed above.
For a
further discussion of recent acquisition activity, see “Merger and Acquisition
Activity” under Item 7 below.
Employees
As of
December 31, 2009, the Company had 728 full-time and 72 part-time
employees. The Company is not a party to any collective bargaining
agreements and considers its employee relations to be good.
Supervision
and Regulation
As a bank
holding company, the Company is subject to supervision, examination and
regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal
Reserve Board”) and the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks (the
“Commissioner”). The Bank is subject to supervision and examination
by the FDIC and the Commissioner. For additional information, see
also Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements.
Supervision
and Regulation of the Company
The
Company is a bank holding company within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company
Act of 1956, as amended. The Company is also regulated by the
Commissioner under the North Carolina Bank Holding Company Act of
1984.
A bank
holding company is required to file quarterly reports and other information
regarding its business operations and those of its subsidiaries with the Federal
Reserve Board. It is also subject to examination by the Federal
Reserve Board and is required to obtain Federal Reserve Board approval prior to
making certain acquisitions of other institutions or voting
securities. The Federal Reserve Board requires the Company to
maintain certain levels of capital - see “Capital Resources and Shareholders’
Equity.” The Federal Reserve Board also has the authority to take
enforcement action against any bank holding company that commits any unsafe or
unsound practice, or violates certain laws, regulations or conditions imposed in
writing by the Federal Reserve Board. The Federal Reserve Board
generally prohibits a bank holding company from declaring or paying a cash
dividend that would impose undue pressure on the capital of subsidiary banks or
would be funded only through borrowing or other arrangements which might
adversely affect a bank holding company’s financial position. Under the Federal
Reserve Board policy, a bank holding company is not permitted to continue its
existing rate of cash dividends on its common stock unless its net income is
sufficient to fully fund each dividend and its prospective rate of earnings
retention appears consistent with its capital needs, asset quality and overall
financial condition.
The
Federal Reserve Board has amended Regulation E, which implements the Electronic
Fund Transfer Act, and the official staff commentary to the regulation, which
interprets the requirements of Regulation E. The final rule limits
the ability of a financial institution to assess an overdraft fee for paying
automated teller machine (ATM) and one-time debit card transactions that
overdraw a consumer’s account, unless the consumer affirmatively consents, or
opts in, to the institution’s payment of overdrafts for these
transactions. The rule has a mandatory compliance date of July 1,
2010 for new accounts and August 15, 2010 for existing
accounts. Management believes that implementation of the new
provisions will result in the reduction of overdraft fees collected by the
Bank.
The
Commissioner is empowered to regulate certain acquisitions of North Carolina
banks and bank holding companies, issue cease and desist orders for violations
of North Carolina banking laws, and promulgate rules necessary to effectuate the
purposes of the North Carolina Bank Holding Company Act of
1984.
Regulatory
authorities have cease and desist powers over bank holding companies and their
nonbank subsidiaries where their actions would constitute a serious threat to
the safety, soundness or stability of a subsidiary bank. Those
authorities may compel holding companies to invest additional capital into
banking subsidiaries upon acquisitions or in the event of significant loan
losses or rapid growth of loans or deposits.
The
United States Congress and the North Carolina General Assembly have periodically
considered and adopted legislation that has impacted the Company.
U.S.
Treasury Capital Purchase Program
On
October 3, 2008, in response to the financial crises affecting the banking
system and financial markets and going concern threats to investment banks and
other financial institutions, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
(the “EESA”) was signed into law. Pursuant to the EESA, the U.S.
Treasury was given the authority to, among other things, purchase up to $700
billion of mortgages, mortgage-backed securities and certain other financial
instruments from financial institutions for the purpose of stabilizing and
providing liquidity to the U.S. financial markets.
On
October 14, 2008, the Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Treasury announced
that the Treasury would purchase equity stakes in a wide variety of banks and
thrifts. Under the program, known as the Capital Purchase Program,
the Treasury made $250 billion of capital available from EESA to U.S. financial
institutions in the form of purchases of preferred stock. In addition
to the preferred stock, the Treasury received, from participating financial
institutions, warrants to purchase common stock with an aggregate market price
equal to 15% of the preferred investment. Participating financial
institutions were required to adopt the Treasury’s standards for executive
compensation and corporate governance for the period during which the Treasury
holds equity issued under the Capital Purchase Program.
Although
we believed that our capital position was sound, we concluded that the Capital
Purchase Program would allow us to raise additional capital on favorable terms
in comparison with other available alternatives. Accordingly, we
applied to participate in the Capital Purchase Program. The Treasury
approved our application in December 2008, and we received $65 million in
proceeds from the sale of 65,000 shares of cumulative perpetual preferred stock
with a liquidation value of $1,000 per share to the Treasury on January 9,
2009. The preferred stock issued to the Treasury pays a dividend of
5% for the first five years and 9% thereafter. As part of the
transaction, we also granted the Treasury a ten-year warrant to purchase up to
616,308 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $15.82.
Under the
terms of the Capital Purchase Program, the Treasury’s consent will be required
for any increase in our dividends paid to common stockholders (above a quarterly
dividend of $0.19 per common share) or the Company’s redemption, purchase or
acquisition of common stock or any trust preferred securities issued by the
Company’s capital trusts until the third anniversary of the senior preferred
share issuance to the Treasury unless prior to such third anniversary the senior
preferred shares are redeemed in whole or the Treasury has transferred all of
these shares to third parties.
Participants
in the Capital Purchase Program were required to accept several
compensation-related limitations associated with this Program. Each
of our senior executive officers has agreed in writing to accept the
compensation standards in existence at that time under the Capital Purchase
Program and thereby cap or eliminate some of their contractual or legal rights.
The provisions agreed to were as follows:
No Golden Parachute
Payments. For purposes of the Capital Purchase
Program, “golden parachute payment” was defined to mean a severance payment
resulting from involuntary termination of employment or from a bankruptcy event
of the employer, which exceeds three times the terminated employee’s average
annual base salary over the five years prior to termination. Our senior
executive officers have agreed to forego all golden parachute payments for as
long as two conditions remain true: they remain “senior executive officers”
(CEO,
CFO and
the next three highest-paid executive officers), and the Treasury continues to
hold our equity or debt securities issued under the Capital Purchase
Program. The period during which the Treasury holds those securities
is the “Capital Purchase Program Covered Period.”
Recovery of Incentive Compensation
if Based on Certain Material
Inaccuracies. Our senior executive officers
have also agreed to a “clawback provision,” which means that we can recover
incentive compensation paid during the Capital Purchase Program Covered Period
that is later found to have been paid based on materially inaccurate financial
statements or other materially inaccurate measurements of
performance.
No Compensation Arrangements That
Encourage Excessive Risks. During the
Capital Purchase Program Covered Period, we are not allowed to enter into
compensation arrangements that encourage senior executive officers to take
“unnecessary and excessive risks that threaten the value” of the
Company. Therefore, the Company’s Compensation Committee is required
to meet at least once a year with our senior risk officers to review our
executive compensation arrangements in light of our risk management policies and
practices. Our senior executive officers’ written agreements include
their obligation to accept any changes in our incentive compensation
arrangements resulting from the Compensation Committee’s review.
Limit on Federal Income Tax
Deductions. During the Capital Purchase
Program Covered Period, we are not allowed to take federal income tax deductions
for compensation paid to senior executive officers in excess of $500,000 per
year, with certain exceptions that do not apply to our senior executive
officers.
On
February 17, 2009, President Obama signed the American Recovery and Reinvestment
Act of 2009 (the “Stimulus Act”) into law. The Stimulus Act modified
the compensation-related limitations contained in the Capital Purchase Program
and created additional compensation-related limitations. The
limitations in the Stimulus Act apply to all participants in the Troubled Asset
Relief Program (under which the Capital Purchase Program was created),
regardless of when participation commenced. Thus, the newly enacted
compensation-related limitations are applicable to the Company, subject to the
Treasury Department’s issuance of implementing regulations. The
compensation-related limitations applicable to the Company which have been added
or modified by the Stimulus Act are as follows:
No Severance
Payments. Under the Stimulus Act, the
definition of “golden parachute” was expanded to include any severance payment
resulting from termination of employment, except for payments for services
performed or benefits accrued. In addition, the Stimulus Act expanded
the group of employees to which such restrictions
apply. Consequently, under the Stimulus Act, we are prohibited from
making any severance payment to our “senior executive officers” (defined in the
Stimulus Act as the five highest paid senior executive officers) and our next
five most highly compensated employees during the Capital Purchase Program
Covered Period.
Recovery of Incentive Compensation
if Based on Certain Material
Inaccuracies. The Stimulus Act also contains
the “clawback provision” discussed above, but extends its application to our
next 20 most highly compensated employees.
No Compensation Arrangements That
Encourage Earnings Manipulation. In addition to
the Capital Purchase Program prohibition on compensation arrangements that
encourage unnecessary and excessive risk, the Stimulus Act prohibits us during
the Capital Purchase Program Covered Period from entering into compensation
arrangements that encourage manipulation of reported earnings to enhance the
compensation of any of our employees.
Limit on Incentive
Compensation. The Stimulus Act contains a
provision that prohibits the payment or accrual of any bonus, retention award or
incentive compensation to any of our senior executive officers during the
Capital Purchase Program Covered Period, other than awards of long-term
restricted stock that (i) do not fully vest during the Capital Purchase Program
Covered Period, (ii) have a value not greater than one-third of the total annual
compensation of the awardee and (iii) are subject to such other restrictions as
determined by the Secretary
of the
Treasury. The prohibition on bonus, incentive compensation and
retention awards does not preclude payments required under written employment
contracts entered into on, or prior to, February 11, 2009.
Compensation and Human Resources
Committee Functions. The Stimulus Act
requires that our Compensation Committee be comprised solely of independent
directors and that it meet at least semiannually to discuss and evaluate our
employee compensation plans in light of an assessment of any risk posed to us
from such compensation plans.
Compliance
Certifications. The Stimulus Act also
requires a written certification by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of our compliance with the provisions of the Stimulus
Act. These certifications are contained in this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
Treasury Review of Excessive Bonuses
Previously Paid. The Stimulus Act directs
the Secretary of the Treasury to review all compensation paid to our senior
executive officers and the next 20 most highly compensated employees prior to
adoption of the Stimulus Act to determine whether any such payments were
inconsistent with the purposes of the Capital Purchase Program or the Stimulus
Act or were otherwise contrary to the public interest. If the
Secretary of the Treasury makes such a finding, the Secretary of the Treasury is
directed to negotiate with the Capital Purchase Program recipient and the
employee recipient for appropriate reimbursements to the federal government with
respect to the compensation.
Say on
Pay. Under the Stimulus Act, during the
Capital Purchase Program Covered Period, we must include in the proxy statement
for our annual meeting of shareholders a non-binding say on pay vote by the
shareholders on executive compensation.
Limitation on Luxury
Expenditures. The Stimulus Act required us
to adopt a company-wide policy regarding excessive or luxury expenditures, such
as entertainment expenses, office or facility renovation expenses and
transportation services expenses.
Supervision
and Regulation of the Bank
Federal
banking regulations applicable to all depository financial institutions, among
other things: (i) provide federal bank regulatory agencies with powers to
prevent unsafe and unsound banking practices; (ii) restrict preferential loans
by banks to “insiders” of banks; (iii) require banks to keep information on
loans to major shareholders and executive officers and (iv) bar certain director
and officer interlocks between financial institutions.
As a
state-chartered bank, the Bank is subject to the provisions of the North
Carolina banking statutes and to regulation by the Commissioner. The
Commissioner has a wide range of regulatory authority over the activities and
operations of the Bank, and the Commissioner’s staff conducts periodic
examinations of the Bank and its affiliates to ensure compliance with state
banking regulations. Among other things, the Commissioner regulates
the merger and consolidation of state-chartered banks, the payment of dividends,
loans to officers and directors, recordkeeping, types and amounts of loans and
investments, and the establishment of branches. The Commissioner also
has cease and desist powers over state-chartered banks for violations of state
banking laws or regulations and for unsafe or unsound conduct that is likely to
jeopardize the interest of depositors.
The
dividends that may be paid by the Bank to the Company are subject to legal
limitations under North Carolina law. In addition, regulatory
authorities may restrict dividends that may be paid by the Bank or the Company’s
other subsidiaries. The ability of the Company to pay dividends to
its shareholders is largely dependent on the dividends paid to the Company by
the Bank.
The Bank
is a member of the FDIC, which currently insures the deposits of member
banks. For this protection, each member bank pays a quarterly
statutory assessment, based on its level of deposits, and is
subject
to the rules and
regulations of the FDIC. In the years leading up to 2006, due to the
funded status of the insurance fund, the FDIC did not assess the Bank any
insurance premiums. However, in late 2006 the FDIC adopted new
regulations that resulted in all financial institutions, including the Bank,
being assessed deposit insurance premiums ranging from 5 cents to 43 cents per
$100 of assessable deposits beginning in 2007. The amount of the
assessment within that range was based on risk factors that were established by
the FDIC. Based on the specified risk factors, for 2007 and 2008, the
Bank was assigned an assessment rate of 5.1 cents per $100 of assessable
deposits, which resulted in annual insurance premium expense to the Bank of
approximately $932,000 in 2007. However, as part of the 2006
legislation that created the new assessment schedule, the rules provided credits
to certain institutions that paid deposit insurance premiums in years prior to
1996. As a result, the Bank received a one-time credit of $832,000
that was used to offset FDIC insurance premiums in 2007, which left the Bank
with an actual expense of $100,000 in 2007. The Bank had no credit to
apply in 2008, and the Company incurred approximately $1.2 million in deposit
insurance premium
expense during 2008.
On
December 16, 2008, the FDIC raised the deposit insurance assessment rates
uniformly for all institutions by 7 cents for every $100 of domestic deposits
effective for the first quarter of 2009. On February 27, 2009, the
FDIC announced that, commencing in April 2009, its minimum rates would increase
to a range of twelve cents to sixteen cents per $100 in
deposits. During 2009, we recorded approximately $3.9 million in
annual FDIC insurance premium expense (excluding the special assessment
discussed below).
The FDIC
also announced on February 27, 2009 an interim rule that imposed a one-time
special assessment of seven cents per $100 in insured deposits to be collected
on September 30, 2009, which resulted in a $1.6 million expense for the Bank
that was recorded in the second quarter of 2009 and paid on September 30,
2009. The interim rule also permits the FDIC to impose emergency
special assessments from time to time after June 30, 2009 if the FDIC board
believes the deposit insurance fund will fall to a level that would adversely
affect public confidence in federal deposit insurance. To date, the
FDIC has not imposed additional special assessments, but the FDIC did require
banks to prepay their estimated insurance premiums for 2010 through 2012 by
December 31, 2009, which resulted in the Bank prepaying approximately $16.9
million in premiums. This prepaid amount will be recorded as expense
on our books over the three year period. Our 2010 FDIC expense is
expected to be approximately $4.7 million.
In
addition to deposit insurance assessments, the FDIC is authorized to collect
assessments against insured deposits to be paid to the Finance Corporation
(FICO) to service FICO debt incurred in connection with the resolution of the
thrift industry crisis in the 1980s. The FICO assessment rate is
adjusted quarterly. The average annual assessment rate in 2009 was
1.04 cents per $100 for insured deposits, which resulted in approximately
$243,000 in expense for the Bank for 2009. For the first quarter of
2010, the FICO assessment rate for such deposits will increase to 1.06 cents per
$100 of insured deposits, which is expected to result in expense of
approximately $309,000 in 2010.
Pursuant
to EESA, the maximum deposit insurance amount per depositor has been increased
from $100,000 to $250,000 until December 31, 2013. Additionally, in
2008, regulatory authorities enacted legislation that enabled the FDIC to
establish its Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (“TLGP”). The
TGLP had two primary components – 1) a transaction account guarantee program,
and 2) a debt guarantee program. Under the transaction account
guarantee program of the TLGP, the FDIC will fully guarantee, until June 30,
2010, all noninterest-bearing transaction accounts, including NOW accounts with
interest rates of 0.5 percent or less and IOLTAs (lawyer trust
accounts). Under the debt guarantee program, the FDIC will guarantee
certain senior unsecured debt of insured depository institutions, or their
qualified holding companies, issued between October 14, 2008 and October 31,
2009. After an initial phase-in period, both programs became elective
options for banks during 2009. We elected to participate in both
programs, although we did not utilize the debt guarantee program, which has now
expired as it relates to new issuances of debt. The cost of the
transaction account guarantee program has not been significant.
The FDIC
is also authorized to approve conversions, mergers, consolidations and
assumptions of deposit
liability
transactions between insured banks and uninsured banks or institutions, and to
prevent capital or surplus diminution in such transactions if the resulting,
continuing, or assumed bank is an insured nonmember bank. In
addition, the FDIC monitors the Bank’s compliance with several banking statutes,
such as the Depository Institution Management Interlocks Act and the Community
Reinvestment Act of 1977. The FDIC also conducts periodic
examinations of the Bank to assess its compliance with banking laws and
regulations, and it has the power to implement changes to, or restrictions on,
the Bank’s operations if it finds that a violation is occurring or is
threatened.
Given the
ongoing financial crisis and the current presidential administration,
legislation that would affect regulation in the banking industry is introduced
in most legislative sessions. Neither the Company nor the Bank can
predict what other legislation might be enacted or what other regulations or
assessments might be adopted, or if enacted or adopted, the effect thereof on
the Bank’s operations.
See
“Capital Resources and Shareholders’ Equity” under Item 7 below for a discussion
of regulatory capital requirements.
Available
Information
The
Company maintains a corporate Internet site at www.FirstBancorp.com, which
contains a link within the “Investor Relations” section of the site to each of
its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its annual
reports on Form 10-K, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, its current reports on
Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These filings
are available, free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after the
Company electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These filings can also be
accessed at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website located at
www.sec.gov. Information included on the Company’s Internet site is
not incorporated by reference into this annual report.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Difficult market conditions and
economic trends have adversely affected our industry and our
business.
A general
economic downturn began in the latter half of 2007. Dramatic declines
in the housing market, with decreasing home prices and increasing delinquencies
and foreclosures, have negatively impacted the credit performance of mortgage
and construction loans and resulted in significant write-downs of assets by many
financial institutions. In addition, the value of real estate
collateral supporting many loans has declined and may continue to
decline. General downward economic trends, reduced availability of
commercial credit and increasing unemployment have negatively impacted the
credit performance of commercial and consumer credit, resulting in additional
write-downs. We believe that the economic downtrends are largely
responsible for the deterioration in loan quality that we experienced in 2008
and 2009, including higher levels of loan charge-offs, higher levels of
nonperforming assets, and higher provisions for loan losses. Concerns
over the stability of the financial markets and the economy have resulted in
decreased lending by financial institutions to their customers and to each
other. This market turmoil and tightening of credit has led to
increased commercial and consumer delinquencies, lack of confidence, increased
market volatility and widespread reduction in general business
activity. Financial institutions, including us, have experienced a
decrease in access to borrowings. The resulting economic pressure on
consumers and businesses and the lack of confidence in the financial markets may
adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and
stock price.
As a
result of the foregoing factors, there is a potential for new federal or state
laws and regulations regarding lending and funding practices and liquidity
standards, and bank regulatory agencies are expected to be very aggressive in
responding to concerns and trends identified in examinations. This
increased governmental action may increase our costs and limit our ability to
pursue certain business opportunities. The FDIC has increased deposit
insurance premiums and assessments to restore its deposit insurance
funds. We may be required to pay even higher premiums to the FDIC
because financial institution failures resulting from the depressed market
conditions are expected to increase.
Our
ability to assess the creditworthiness of customers and to estimate the losses
inherent in our credit exposure is made more complex by these difficult market
and economic conditions. A worsening of these conditions would likely
exacerbate the adverse effects of these difficult market and economic conditions
on us, our customers and the other financial institutions in our
market. As a result, we may experience additional increases in
foreclosures, delinquencies and customer bankruptcies, as well as more
restricted access to funds.
There can be no assurance that recent
legislative and regulatory initiatives to address difficult market and economic
conditions will stabilize the U.S. banking system.
The
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, or EESA, authorized the U.S.
Treasury to, among other things, purchase up to $700 billion of mortgages,
mortgage-backed securities and certain other financial instruments from
financial institutions and their holding companies under a Troubled Asset Relief
Program, or TARP. The purpose of the TARP was to restore confidence
and stability to the U.S. banking system and to encourage financial institutions
to increase their lending to customers and to each other. Under the
TARP Capital Purchase Program, the U.S. Treasury invested capital in qualified
financial institutions in exchange for senior preferred stock and a warrant to
purchase shares of equity securities of the financial
institution. The EESA also increased federal deposit insurance on
most deposit accounts from $100,000 to $250,000 until December 31,
2013.
The EESA
followed, and has been followed by, numerous actions by the Federal Reserve
Board, the U.S. Congress, the U.S. Treasury, the FDIC, the SEC and other
regulatory authorities seeking to address liquidity and credit issues resulting
from the economic downturn that began in 2007. These measures have
included homeowner relief that encourages loan restructuring and modification;
the establishment of significant liquidity
and
credit facilities for financial institutions and investment banks; the lowering
of the federal funds rate; emergency action against short selling practices; a
temporary guaranty program for money market funds; the establishment of a
commercial paper funding facility to provide back-stop liquidity to commercial
paper issuers; and coordinated international efforts to address illiquidity and
other weaknesses in the banking sector. The purpose of these
legislative and regulatory actions is to stabilize the U.S. banking
system.
The EESA
and the other regulatory initiatives described above may not have their desired
effects. If the volatility in the markets continues and economic
conditions fail to improve or worsen, our business, financial condition and
results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
We
are vulnerable to the economic conditions within the fairly small geographic
region in which we operate.
Like many
businesses, our overall success is partially dependent on the economic
conditions in the marketplace where we operate. Our marketplace is
predominately concentrated in the central Piedmont and coastal regions of North
Carolina. As is the case for most of the country, these regions are
currently experiencing recessionary economic conditions, which we believe is a
factor in our increases in borrower delinquencies, nonperforming assets, and
loan losses during 2009 compared to recent prior years. If economic
conditions in our marketplace worsen, it could have an adverse impact on
us. In particular, if economic conditions related to real estate
values in our marketplace were to worsen, our loan losses would likely
increase. At December 31, 2009, approximately 90% of our loans were
secured by real estate collateral, which means that additional decreases in real
estate values could have an adverse impact on our operations.
Current levels of unprecedented
market volatility may adversely affect the market value of our common
stock.
The
capital and credit markets have been experiencing volatility and disruption for
more than a year. In some cases, the markets have produced downward
pressure on stock prices for certain companies without regard to those
companies’ underlying financial strength. We believe this is the case
with our common stock as our stock price has ranged from a low of $6.87 in March
2009 to a high of $19.00 in September 2009.
The
market value of our stock may also be affected by conditions affecting the
financial markets generally, including price and trading
fluctuations. These conditions may result in (i) volatility in the
level of, and fluctuations in, the market prices of stocks generally and, in
turn, our stock and (ii) sales of substantial amounts of our stock in the
market, in each case that could be unrelated or disproportionate to changes in
our operating performance. These broad market fluctuations may
adversely affect the market value of our stock.
If our goodwill becomes impaired, we
may be required to record a significant charge to earnings.
Under
generally accepted accounting principles, goodwill is required to be tested for
impairment at least annually and between annual tests if an event occurs or
circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a
reporting unit below its carrying amount. The test for goodwill
impairment involves comparing the fair value of a company’s reporting units to
their respective carrying values. For our company, our community
banking operation is our only material reporting unit. The price of
our common stock is one of several measures available for estimating the fair
value of our community banking operations. For much of 2009, the
stock market value of our common stock traded below the book value of our
company. Subject to the results of other valuation techniques, if
this situation persists or worsens, this could indicate that our next test of
goodwill will result in a determination that there is impairment. We
may be required to record a significant charge to earnings in our financial
statements during the period in which any impairment of our goodwill is
determined, which could have a negative impact on our results of
operations.
We
might be required to raise additional capital in the future, but that capital
may not be available or may not be available on terms acceptable to us when it
is needed.
We are
required to maintain adequate capital levels to support our
operations. In the future, we might need to raise additional capital
to support growth or absorb loan losses. Our access to capital
markets (excluding the Capital Purchase Program) has remained limited for most
of the past two years. Our ability to raise additional capital will
depend on conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are outside our
control, and on our financial performance. Accordingly, we cannot be
certain of our ability to raise additional capital in the future if needed or on
terms acceptable to us. If we cannot raise additional capital when
needed, our ability to conduct our business could be materially
impaired.
The
soundness of other financial institutions could adversely affect
us.
Since the
middle of 2007, the financial services industry as a whole, as well as the
securities markets generally, have been materially adversely affected by
substantial declines in the values of nearly all asset classes and by a
significant lack of liquidity. Financial institutions in particular
have been subject to increased volatility and an overall loss in investor
confidence. Our ability to engage in routine funding transactions
could be adversely affected by the actions and commercial soundness of other
financial institutions. Financial services companies are interrelated
as a result of trading, clearing, counterparty or other
relationships. We have exposure to many different industries and
counterparties, and we routinely execute transactions with counterparties in the
financial services industry, including brokers and dealers, commercial banks,
and investment banks. Defaults by, or even rumors or questions about,
one or more financial services companies, or the financial services industry
generally, have led to market-wide liquidity problems and could lead to losses
or defaults by us or by other institutions. We can make no assurance
that any such losses would not materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition or results of operations.
We
are subject to extensive regulation, which could have an adverse effect on our
operations.
We are
subject to extensive regulation and supervision from the North Carolina
Commissioner of Banks, the FDIC, and the Federal Reserve Board. This
regulation and supervision is intended primarily for the protection of the FDIC
insurance fund and our depositors and borrowers, rather than for holders of our
equity securities. In the past, our business has been materially
affected by these regulations. This trend is likely to continue in
the future. As an example, the Federal Reserve Board has amended Regulation E,
which implements the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, and the official staff
commentary to the regulation, which interprets the requirements of Regulation
E. The amended regulation limits the ability of a financial
institution to assess an overdraft fee for paying automated teller machine (ATM)
and one-time debit card transactions that overdraw a consumer’s account, unless
the consumer affirmatively consents, or opts in, to the institution’s payment of
overdrafts for these transactions. The rule has a mandatory
compliance date of July 1, 2010 for new accounts and August 15, 2010 for
existing accounts. We believe that implementation of the new
provisions will result in the reduction of overdraft fees
collected.
Regulatory
authorities have extensive discretion in their supervisory and enforcement
activities, including the imposition of restrictions on operations, the
classification of our assets and determination of the level of the allowance for
loan losses. Changes in the regulations that apply to us, or changes
in our compliance with regulations, could have a material impact on our
operations.
Additionally,
the documents that we executed with the Treasury when they purchased the Series
A preferred stock allow the Treasury to unilaterally change the terms of the
Series A preferred stock or impose additional requirements on us if there is a
change in law. For example, the Stimulus Act imposed executive
compensation restrictions that went beyond those imposed by the terms of the
Capital Purchase Program. Additional changes or requirements could
restrict our ability to conduct business, could subject us to additional cost
and expense or
could
change the terms of the senior preferred stock agreement to the detriment of our
common shareholders. While it may be possible for us to redeem the
senior preferred stock in the event the Treasury imposes any changes or
additional requirements that we believe are detrimental, there can be no
assurances that our federal regulator will approve such redemption (as is
required by law) or that we will have the ability to implement such
redemption.
Because of our participation in the
Capital Purchase Program, we are subject to restrictions on our ability to
declare or pay dividends and repurchase our shares as well as restrictions on
compensation paid to our executive officers.
Pursuant
to the terms of the securities purchase agreement between our company and the
U.S. Treasury, our ability to declare or pay dividends on any of our shares is
limited. Specifically, we are unable to declare dividend payments on
common stock if we are in arrears on the payment of dividends on the Series A
preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury. Further, until January
9, 2012, we are not permitted to increase dividends on our common stock above
the amount of the last quarterly cash dividend per share declared prior to
October 14, 2008 ($0.19 per share) without the U.S. Treasury’s approval unless
all of the shares of Series A preferred stock have been redeemed or transferred
by the U.S. Treasury to unaffiliated third parties.
In
addition, our ability to repurchase our shares is restricted. The
consent of the U.S. Treasury generally is required for us to make any stock
repurchase (other than in connection with the administration of any employee
benefit plan in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice) until January 9, 2012, unless all of the shares of Series A preferred
stock have been redeemed or transferred by the U.S. Treasury to unaffiliated
third parties. Further, we may not repurchase any shares of our
common stock if we are in arrears on the payment of Series A preferred stock
dividends.
In
addition, pursuant to the terms of the securities purchase agreement between our
company and the U.S. Treasury, we agreed to adhere to the U.S. Treasury’s
standards for executive compensation and corporate governance for the period
during which the U.S. Treasury holds the equity securities issued pursuant to
the agreement, including the shares of common stock which may be issued upon
exercise of the warrant. The EESA that was signed into law on
February 17, 2009 contains additional restrictions on executive compensation and
standards of corporate governance that go beyond those in the securities
purchase agreement. See the section above entitled “U.S. Treasury
Capital Purchase Program” for additional discussion of this matter.
We
are subject to interest rate risk, which could negatively impact
earnings.
Net
interest income is the most significant component of our
earnings. Our net interest income results from the difference between
the yields we earn on our interest-earning assets, primarily loans and
investments, and the rates that we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities,
primarily deposits and borrowings. When interest rates change, the
yields we earn on our interest-earning assets and the rates we pay on our
interest-bearing liabilities do not necessarily move in tandem with each other
because of the difference between their maturities and repricing
characteristics. This mismatch can negatively impact net interest
income if the margin between yields earned and rates paid
narrows. Interest rate environment changes can occur at any time and
are affected by many factors that are outside our control, including inflation,
recession, unemployment trends, the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy, domestic
and international disorder and instability in domestic and foreign financial
markets.
Our
allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual
losses.
Like all
financial institutions, we maintain an allowance for loan losses to provide for
probable losses caused by customer loan defaults. The allowance for
loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual loan losses, and in this case
additional and larger provisions for loan losses would be required to replenish
the allowance. Provisions for loan losses are a direct charge against
income.
We
establish the amount of the allowance for loan losses based on historical loss
rates, as well as estimates and assumptions about future
events. Because of the extensive use of estimates and assumptions,
our actual loan losses could differ, possibly significantly, from our
estimate. We believe that our allowance for loan losses is adequate
to provide for probable losses, but it is possible that the allowance for loan
losses will need to be increased for credit reasons or that regulators will
require us to increase this allowance. Either of these occurrences
could materially and adversely affect our earnings and
profitability.
The
value of our investment securities portfolio may be negatively affected by
continued disruptions in the securities markets.
The
market for some of the investment securities held in our portfolio has become
volatile over the past twelve months. The continuing volatility of
securities markets could detrimentally affect the value of our investment
securities, including reduced valuations due to the perception of heightened
credit and liquidity risks. We can make no assurance that declines in
market value related to disruptions in the securities markets will not result in
other than temporary impairment of these assets, which would lead to accounting
charges that could have a material adverse effect on our net income and capital
levels.
In
the normal course of business, we process large volumes of transactions
involving millions of dollars. If our internal controls fail to work
as expected, if our systems are used in an unauthorized manner, or if our
employees subvert our internal controls, we could experience significant
losses.
We
process large volumes of transactions on a daily basis and are exposed to
numerous types of operational risk. Operational risk includes the
risk of fraud by persons inside or outside the Company, the execution of
unauthorized transactions by employees, errors relating to transaction
processing and systems and breaches of the internal control system and
compliance requirements. This risk also includes potential legal
actions that could arise as a result of an operational deficiency or as a result
of noncompliance with applicable regulatory standards.
We
establish and maintain systems of internal operational controls that provide us
with timely and accurate information about our level of operational
risk. Although not foolproof, these systems have been designed to
manage operational risk at appropriate, cost-effective
levels. Procedures exist that are designed to ensure that policies
relating to conduct, ethics, and business practices are
followed. From time to time, losses from operational risk may occur,
including the effects of operational errors. We continually monitor
and improve our internal controls, data processing systems, and corporate-wide
processes and procedures, but there can be no assurance that future losses will
not occur.
There can be no assurance that we
will continue to pay cash dividends.
Although
we have historically paid cash dividends, there is no assurance that we will
continue to pay cash dividends. Future payment of cash dividends, if
any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will be dependent
upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements,
economic conditions, and such other factors as the board may deem
relevant. As a result of the board of directors’ consideration of
these factors, beginning in the first quarter of 2009, our board of directors
declared a quarterly dividend of $0.08 per share, which was a decrease from the
previous rate of $0.19 per share. The board of directors declared a
quarterly dividend of $0.08 per share for each quarter in 2009.
As a
result of our participation in the Capital Purchase Program, the Treasury’s
consent will be required for any dividends paid to common stockholders above a
quarterly dividend rate of $0.19 per common share until January 9, 2012, unless
prior to then the Series A preferred shares are redeemed in whole or the
Treasury has transferred all of these shares to third parties. Also, in
the event that we do not pay dividends due on the Series A preferred stock, we
are prohibited from paying dividends on our common stock.
The
$67.9 million gain we recorded in connection with the acquisition of Cooperative
Bank could be retroactively decreased.
We
accounted for the Cooperative Bank acquisition under the purchase method of
accounting, recording the acquired assets and liabilities of Cooperative at fair
value based on preliminary purchase accounting
adjustments. Determining the fair value of assets and liabilities,
particularly illiquid assets and liabilities, is a complicated process involving
a significant amount of judgment regarding estimates and
assumptions. Based on the preliminary adjustments made, the fair
value of the assets we acquired exceeded the fair value of the liabilities
assumed by $53.8 million, which resulted in a gain for our
Company. During the third and fourth quarters of 2009, we obtained
third-party appraisals for the majority of Cooperative’s collateral dependent
problem loans. Overall, the appraised values were higher than our
original estimates made as of the acquisition date. In addition,
during the third and fourth quarters, we received payoffs related to certain
loans for which losses had been anticipated. Accordingly, as
required by relevant accounting rules, we retrospectively adjusted the fair
value of the loans acquired for these factors, which resulted in the gain being
adjusted upward to $67.9 million.
Under
purchase accounting, we have until one year after the acquisition to finalize
the fair value adjustments, meaning that until then we could materially adjust
the fair value estimates of Cooperative’s assets and liabilities based on new or
updated information. Such adjustments could reduce or eliminate the
extent by which the assets acquired exceeded the liabilities assumed and would
result in a retroactive decrease to the $67.9 million gain.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None
Item 2. Properties
The main
offices of the Company and the Bank are owned by the Bank and are located in a
three-story building in the central business district of Troy, North
Carolina. The building houses administrative and bank teller
facilities. The Bank’s Operations Division, including customer
accounting functions, offices and operations of Montgomery Data, and offices for
loan operations, are housed in two one-story steel frame buildings approximately
one-half mile west of the main office. Both of these buildings are
owned by the Bank. The Company operates 91 bank
branches. Except as discussed below, the Company owns all of its bank
branch premises except eight branch offices for which the land and buildings are
leased and eight branch offices for which the land is leased but the building is
owned. The Company also leases one loan production
office.
In
addition to the aforementioned leases, the Company is also temporarily renting
19 branch facilities from the FDIC related to the Cooperative
acquisition. As provided by the purchase and assumption agreement
with the FDIC, the Company had the option to purchase these facilities from the
FDIC at a date following the transaction. The Company has committed
to purchase these properties at an aggregate purchase price of $14.7 million and
expects the purchase to occur in the second quarter of
2010. There are no other options to purchase or lease additional
properties. The Company considers its facilities adequate to meet
current needs and believes that lease renewals or replacement properties can be
acquired as necessary to meet future needs.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Various
legal proceedings may arise in the ordinary course of business and may be
pending or threatened against the Company and its
subsidiaries. However, neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries is involved in any pending legal proceedings that management
believes could have a material effect on the consolidated financial position of
the Company.
There
were no tax shelter penalties assessed by the Internal Revenue Service against
the Company during the
year
ended December 31, 2009.
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common
Stock, Related Shareholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
The
Company’s common stock trades on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the
symbol FBNC. Table 22, included in “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis” below, sets forth the high and low market prices of the Company’s
common stock as traded by the brokerage firms that maintain a market in the
Company’s common stock and the dividends declared for the periods
indicated. On March 6, 2009, the Company announced that because of
the challenging economic environment and a desire to conserve capital, it would
declare a cash dividend of $0.08 per share for the first quarter of 2009, which
was a reduction from the previous dividend rate of $0.19 per
share. The Company paid cash dividends of $0.08 per share for each
quarter of 2009. For the foreseeable future, it is the Company’s
current intention to continue to pay cash dividends of $0.08 per share on a
quarterly basis. Under the terms of the Company’s participation in
the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program, until January 9, 2012, the Company
cannot declare a quarterly cash dividend exceeding $0.19 per share without the
prior approval of the Treasury. See “Business - Supervision and
Regulation” above and Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for a
discussion of other regulatory restrictions on the Company’s payment of
dividends. As of December 31, 2009, there were approximately 2,700
shareholders of record and another 4,200 shareholders whose stock is held in
“street name.” There were no sales of unregistered securities during
the year ended December 31, 2009.
Additional
Information Regarding the Registrant’s Equity Compensation Plans
At
December 31, 2009, the Company had four equity-based compensation plans, one of
which was assumed in a corporate acquisition. The Company’s 2007
Equity Plan is the only one of the four plans under which new grants of
equity-based awards are possible.
The
following table presents information as of December 31, 2009 regarding shares of
the Company’s stock that may be issued pursuant to the Company’s equity based
compensation plans. The table does not include information with
respect to shares subject to outstanding options granted under a stock incentive
plan assumed by the Company in connection with the acquisition of the company
that originally granted those options. Footnote (2) to the table
indicates the total number of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise
of options under the assumed plan as of December 31, 2009, and the weighted
average exercise price of those options. No additional options may be
granted under the assumed plan. At December 31, 2009, the Company had
no warrants or stock appreciation rights outstanding under any compensation
plans.
As
of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||
(a)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
||||||||||
Plan
category
|
Number
of securities to
be
issued upon exercise
of
outstanding options, warrants and rights
|
Weighted-average
exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and
rights
|
Number
of securities available for
future
issuance under equity
compensation
plans (excluding
securities
reflected in column (a))
|
|||||||||
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders (1)
|
743,828 | $ | 17.80 | 864,941 | ||||||||
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
|||||||||
Total
(2)
|
743,828 | $ | 17.80 | 864,941 |
(1) Consists
of (A) the Company’s 2007 Equity Plan, which is currently in effect; (B) the
Company’s 2004 Stock Option Plan; and (C) the Company’s 1994 Stock Option Plan,
each of which was approved by our shareholders.
(2) The
table does not include information for stock incentive plans that the Company
assumed in connection with mergers and acquisitions of the companies that
originally established those plans. As of December 31, 2009, a total
of 9,288 shares of common stock were issuable upon exercise under an assumed
plan. The weighted average exercise price of those outstanding
options is $11.82 per share. No additional options may be granted
under the assumed plan.
Performance
Graph
The
performance graph shown below compares the Company’s cumulative total return to
shareholders for the five-year period commencing December 31, 2004 and ending
December 31, 2009, with the cumulative total return of the Russell 2000 Index
(reflecting overall stock market performance of small-capitalization companies),
and an index of banks with between $1 billion and $5 billion in assets, as
constructed by SNL Securities, LP (reflecting changes in banking industry
stocks). The graph and table assume that $100 was invested on
December 31, 2004 in each of the Company’s common stock, the Russell 2000 Index,
and the SNL Bank Index, and that all dividends were reinvested.
First
Bancorp
Comparison
of Five-Year Total Return Performances (1)
Five
Years Ending December 31, 2009
Total
Return Index Values (1)
December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||
First
Bancorp
|
$ | 100.00 | 76.68 | 85.96 | 77.18 | 78.40 | 61.01 | |||||||||||||||||
Russell
2000
|
100.00 | 104.55 | 123.76 | 121.82 | 80.66 | 102.58 | ||||||||||||||||||
SNL
Index-Banks between $1 billion and $5 billion
|
100.00 | 98.29 | 113.74 | 82.85 | 68.72 | 49.26 |
Notes:
(1)
|
Total
return indices were provided from an independent source, SNL Securities
LP, Charlottesville, Virginia, and assume initial investment of $100 on
December 31, 2004, reinvestment of dividends, and changes in market
values. Total return index numerical values used in this
example are for illustrative purposes
only.
|
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Pursuant
to authorizations by the Company’s board of directors, the Company has from time
to time repurchased shares of common stock in private transactions and in
open-market purchases. The most recent board authorization was
announced on July 30, 2004 and authorized the repurchase of 375,000 shares of
the Company’s stock. The Company did not repurchase any shares of its
common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2009. Under the
terms of the Company’s participation in the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase
Program, the Treasury’s consent is required for any stock repurchases prior to
January 9, 2012, unless the Company has redeemed the Series A preferred stock in
whole, or the Treasury has transferred all of these shares to third
parties.
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
|
||||||||||||||
Period
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased (2)
|
Average
Price Paid Per Share
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(1)
|
Maximum
Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
(1)
|
||||||||||
Month
#1 (October 1, 2009 to October 31, 2009)
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
234,667 | ||||||||||
Month
#2 (November 1, 2009 to November 30, 2009)
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
234,667 | ||||||||||
Month
#3 (December 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009)
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
234,667 | ||||||||||
Total
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
234,667 |
Footnotes
to the Above Table
|
(1)
|
All
shares available for repurchase are pursuant to publicly announced share
repurchase authorizations. On July 30, 2004, the Company
announced that its Board of Directors had approved the repurchase of
375,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The repurchase
authorization does not have an expiration date. Subject to the
restrictions discussed above related to the Company’s participation in the
U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program, there are no plans or programs
the Company has determined to terminate prior to expiration, or under
which the Company does not intend to make further
purchases.
|
|
(2)
|
The
table above does not include shares that were used by option holders to
satisfy the exercise price of the call options issued by the Company to
its employees and directors pursuant to the Company’s stock option
plans. There were no such exercises during the three months
ended December 31, 2009.
|
Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial
Data
Table 1
on page 60 of this report sets forth the selected consolidated financial data
for the Company.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis is intended to assist readers in understanding our
results of operations and changes in financial position for the past three
years. This review should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes beginning on page 77 of
this report and the supplemental financial data contained in Tables 1 through 22
included with this discussion and analysis.
Overview
- 2009 Compared to 2008
Net
income was significantly higher in 2009 than in 2008 due to a gain that resulted
from the Cooperative Bank acquisition in June 2009. Most items of
income and expense were higher in 2009 than in 2008 as a result of the
Cooperative acquisition. Our provision for loan losses was not
impacted by the acquisition, but increased significantly due to deterioration of
asset quality, which we believe was primarily caused by the recessionary
economic environment, including its unfavorable effect on real estate
values.
Financial
Highlights
|
||||||||||||
($
in thousands except per share data)
|
2009
|
2008
|
Change
|
|||||||||
Earnings
|
||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 107,096 | 86,559 | 23.7 | % | |||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
20,186 | 9,880 | 104.3 | % | ||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
89,518 | 20,657 | 333.4 | % | ||||||||
Noninterest
expenses
|
78,551 | 62,211 | 26.3 | % | ||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
97,877 | 35,125 | 178.7 | % | ||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
37,618 | 13,120 | 186.7 | % | ||||||||
Net
income
|
60,259 | 22,005 | 173.8 | % | ||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends and accretion
|
(3,972 | ) | — | |||||||||
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
$ | 56,287 | 22,005 | 155.8 | % | |||||||
Net
income per common share
|
||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 3.38 | 1.38 | 144.9 | % | |||||||
Diluted
|
3.37 | 1.37 | 146.0 | % | ||||||||
At
Year End
|
||||||||||||
Assets
|
$ | 3,545,356 | 2,750,567 | 28.9 | % | |||||||
Loans
|
2,652,865 | 2,211,315 | 20.0 | % | ||||||||
Deposits
|
2,933,108 | 2,074,791 | 41.4 | % | ||||||||
Ratios
|
||||||||||||
Return
on average assets
|
1.82 | % | 0.89 | % | ||||||||
Return
on average common equity
|
22.55 | % | 10.44 | % | ||||||||
Net
interest margin (taxable-equivalent)
|
3.81 | % | 3.74 | % |
The
following is a more detailed discussion of our results for 2009 compared to
2008:
For the
year ended December 31, 2009, we reported net income available to common
shareholders of $56.3 million compared to $22.0 million reported for
2008. Earnings per diluted common share were $3.37 for the year ended
December 31, 2009 compared to $1.37 for 2008.
In the
second quarter of 2009, we realized a $67.9 million gain related to the
acquisition of Cooperative Bank in Wilmington, North Carolina. This
gain resulted from the difference between the purchase price and the
acquisition-date fair value of the acquired assets and
liabilities. The after-tax impact of this gain was $41.1 million, or
$2.46 per diluted common share.
We also
recorded preferred stock dividends and accretion related to our issuance of
preferred stock to the U.S. Treasury, which reduced net income available to
common shareholders and earnings per diluted common share. For the
year ended December 31, 2009, total preferred stock dividends of $4 million
reduced our net income available to common shareholders.
Total
assets at December 31, 2009, including the impact of the Cooperative
acquisition, amounted to $3.5 billion, 28.9% higher than a year
earlier. Total loans at December 31, 2009 amounted to $2.7 billion, a
20.0% increase from a year earlier, and total deposits amounted to $2.9 billion
at December 31, 2009, a 41.4% increase
from a
year earlier.
Excluding
the effects of the Cooperative acquisition, we experienced a general decline in
loans and an increase in deposits during 2009. Excluding the impact
of Cooperative, loans declined approximately 4% in 2009. We continue
to originate and renew a significant amount of loans each month, but normal
paydowns of loans have exceeded new loan growth. Excluding the impact
of Cooperative, we experienced deposit growth of approximately 7% in
2009. Additionally, we have steadily lowered our levels of brokered
deposits and internet deposits since the Cooperative
acquisition. Brokered deposits comprised just 2.6% of total deposits
at December 31, 2009, with internet deposits comprising an additional
4.4%.
Net
interest income for the year ended December 31, 2009 amounted to $107.1 million,
a 23.7% increase from 2008. The increases in net interest income were
primarily due to 1) the higher average balances of loans and deposits previously
discussed, and 2) a higher net interest margin.
Our net
interest margin (tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average earnings
assets) for 2009 was 3.81% compared to 3.74% for 2008. During 2009,
there were no changes in the interest rates set by the Federal Reserve, and we
were able to reprice at lower rates maturing time deposits that had been
originated in periods of higher interest rates.
The
current economic environment, including its unfavorable effect on real estate
values, has resulted in an increase in our loan losses and nonperforming assets,
which has led to significantly higher provisions for loan losses. Our
provision for loan losses amounted to $20.2 million for 2009 compared to $9.9
million recorded in 2008.
The
increases in the provisions for loan losses are solely attributable to our
“non-covered” loan portfolio, which excludes loans assumed from Cooperative that
are subject to loss share agreements with the FDIC. We do not expect
to record any significant loan loss provisions in the foreseeable future related
to the loan portfolio acquired from Cooperative because these loans were written
down to estimated fair market value in connection with the recording of the
acquisition.
Our
non-covered nonperforming assets at December 31, 2009 amounted to $92 million
compared to $35 million at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2009,
the ratio of non-covered nonperforming assets to total non-covered assets was
3.10% compared to 1.29% at December 31, 2008.
Our ratio
of annualized net charge-offs to average non-covered loans was 0.56% for 2009
compared to 0.24% for 2008.
Noninterest
income for the year ended December 31, 2009 amounted to $89.5 million compared
to $20.7 million for 2008. The primary reason for the increase was
the $67.9 million gain realized from the Cooperative acquisition that occurred
in June 2009, as discussed above.
Noninterest
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2009 amounted to $78.6 million, a 26.3%
increase from the $62.2 million recorded in 2008. Incremental
operating expenses associated with the Cooperative acquisition were the primary
reason for the increases in 2009. Additionally, FDIC insurance
expense amounted to $5.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared
to $1.2 million for 2008. Included in the $5.5 million in FDIC
insurance expense for 2009 was $1.6 million related to a special assessment that
was levied by the FDIC on all banks in the second quarter of
2009. Also, during 2009, we recorded $1.3 million in acquisition
related expenses.
Our
effective tax rate was 36%-38% for each of the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008.
Overview
- 2008 Compared to 2007
Net
income was approximately 1% higher in 2008 than in 2007, while earnings per
share were down 9% due to a higher number of shares of stock outstanding as a
result of shares issued in connection with our acquisition of Great Pee Dee
Bancorp, Inc. in April 2008. Overall our profitability measures were
down in 2008 primarily as a result of a lower net interest margin, higher
provision for loan losses, and higher expenses that were associated with our
growth.
Financial
Highlights
|
||||||||||||
($
in thousands except per share data)
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change
|
|||||||||
Earnings
|
||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 86,559 | 79,284 | 9.2 | % | |||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
9,880 | 5,217 | 89.4 | % | ||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
20,657 | 17,217 | 20.0 | % | ||||||||
Noninterest
expenses
|
62,211 | 56,324 | 10.5 | % | ||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
35,125 | 34,960 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
13,120 | 13,150 | -0.2 | % | ||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 22,005 | 21,810 | 0.9 | % | |||||||
Net
income per share
|
||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 1.38 | 1.52 | -9.2 | % | |||||||
Diluted
|
1.37 | 1.51 | -9.3 | % | ||||||||
At
Year End
|
||||||||||||
Assets
|
$ | 2,750,567 | 2,317,249 | 18.7 | % | |||||||
Loans
|
2,211,315 | 1,894,295 | 16.7 | % | ||||||||
Deposits
|
2,074,791 | 1,838,277 | 12.9 | % | ||||||||
Ratios
|
||||||||||||
Return
on average assets
|
0.89 | % | 1.02 | % | ||||||||
Return
on average equity
|
10.44 | % | 12.77 | % | ||||||||
Net
interest margin (taxable-equivalent)
|
3.74 | % | 4.00 | % |
The
following is a more detailed discussion of our results for 2008 compared to
2007:
Net income for the year ended December
31, 2008 was $22.0 million or $1.37 per diluted share, compared to net income of
$21.8 million, or $1.51 per diluted share, reported for 2007, a decrease of 9.3%
in earnings per share. The 2008 earnings reflect the impact of the
acquisition of Great Pee Dee, which had $211 million in total assets as of the
acquisition date, and resulted in the issuance of 2,059,091 shares of First
Bancorp common stock.
We
experienced strong balance sheet growth in 2008. Total assets at
December 31, 2008 amounted to $2.8 billion, 18.7% higher than a year
earlier. Total loans at December 31, 2008 amounted to $2.2 billion, a
16.7% increase from a year earlier, and total deposits amounted to $2.1 billion
at December 31, 2008, a 12.9% increase from a year earlier. Total
shareholders’ equity amounted to $219.9 million at December 31, 2008, a 26.3%
increase from a year earlier. The high growth rates were impacted by
the acquisition of Great Pee Dee on April 1, 2008, which had $184 million in
loans, $148 million in deposits, and $211 million in assets on that
date.
Net
interest income for the year ended December 31, 2008 amounted to $86.6 million,
a 9.2% increase from 2007. The increases in net interest income
during 2008 were primarily due to growth in loans and deposits.
The
impact of the growth in loans and deposits on net interest income was partially
offset by a decline in our net interest margin. Our net interest
margin for 2008 was 3.74% compared to 4.00% for 2007. Our net
interest margin was negatively impacted by the Federal Reserve lowering interest
rates by a total of 500 basis points from
September
2007 to December 2008. When interest rates are lowered, our net
interest margin declines, at least temporarily, as most of our adjustable rate
loans reprice downward immediately, while rates on our customer time deposits
are fixed, and thus do not adjust downward until they mature.
Our
provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $9.9 million
compared to $5.2 million recorded in 2007. The higher provision in
2008 was primarily related to negative trends in asset quality.
The
recessionary economic environment resulted in an increase in our delinquencies
and classified assets during 2008. At December 31, 2008, our
nonperforming assets were $35.4 million compared to $10.9 million at December
31, 2007. Our nonperforming assets to total assets ratio was 1.29% at
December 31, 2008 compared to 0.47% at December 31, 2007. For the
year ended December 31, 2008, our ratio of net charge-offs to average loans was
0.24% compared to 0.16% for 2007.
Noninterest
income for 2008 amounted to $20.7 million, a 20.0% increase over
2007. The positive variance in noninterest income for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2008 primarily related to increases in service charges
on deposit accounts. These higher service charges were primarily
associated with expanding the availability of our customer overdraft protection
program in the fourth quarter of 2007 to include debit card purchases and ATM
withdrawals. Previously the overdraft protection program, in which we
charge a fee for honoring payments on overdrawn accounts, only applied to
written checks.
Noninterest
expenses for 2008 amounted to $62.2 million, a 10.5% increase from
2007. This increase was primarily attributable to our growth,
including 2008 acquisition of Great Pee Dee. Additionally, we
recorded FDIC insurance expense of $1,157,000 for year ended December 31, 2008,
compared to $100,000 for 2007, as a result of the FDIC beginning to charge for
FDIC insurance again in order to replenish its reserves.
Our
effective tax rate was 37%-38% for each of years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007.
Outlook
for 2010
We expect
the banking industry to continue to face significant challenges in
2010. Economic data remains weak and unemployment rates have hit 30
year highs in much of our market area. While many analysts believe
the worst of the national housing market decline is over, the Carolinas and
Virginia are thought by some to have been a region that experienced housing
declines later than other regions of the country. Thus, our region
may not be as far along as other regions as it relates to a housing
recovery. Also, many analysts believe that the commercial real estate
market may be the next segment of bank loan portfolios to experience heavy
losses. Like most banks, we have a significant amount of both
residential real estate and commercial real estate loans.
Although
we have consistently operated our company in what we believe is a conservative
manner and have asset quality ratios that compare favorably to peer ratios, we
continue to experience steady increases in our nonperforming assets and our loan
losses. For our company, we have not yet seen a lessening, or even a
leveling off, of the unfavorable asset quality indicators that we
review. Accordingly, until we begin to see tangible signs of
recovery, we expect that our provisions for loan losses will continue to be
elevated in comparison to historical norms.
Additionally,
we expect loan demand to remain at low levels due to economic conditions and
depressed real estate values, which we believe will result in a continued
decline in our loan portfolio. We also expect deposit growth to be
low in 2010. We believe that growth in our deposits that would
otherwise occur will be offset by the loss of higher priced maturing deposits
that are not renewed at maturity by customers in search of a higher
yield. Based on the above factors, we believe that our net interest
margin will not vary materially from the net interest margins recently
realized.
We expect
legislation regarding fees charged on nonsufficient funds will lower noninterest
income in the second half of 2010. In 2010, we expect to realize a
modest amount of efficiencies from various internal initiatives, as well as
efficiencies related to our Cooperative acquisition, which should result in our
level of quarterly noninterest expenses being slightly lower than that realized
in the fourth quarter of 2009.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
accounting principles we follow and our methods of applying these principles
conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America and with general practices followed by the banking
industry. Certain of these principles involve a significant amount of
judgment and may involve the use of estimates based on our best assumptions at
the time of the estimation. The allowance for loan losses, intangible
assets, and the valuation of acquired assets are three policies we have
identified as being more sensitive in terms of judgments and estimates, taking
into account their overall potential impact to our consolidated financial
statements.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
Due to
the estimation process and the potential materiality of the amounts involved, we
have identified the accounting for the allowance for loan losses and the related
provision for loan losses as an accounting policy critical to our consolidated
financial statements. The provision for loan losses charged to
operations is an amount sufficient to bring the allowance for loan losses to an
estimated balance considered adequate to absorb losses inherent in the
portfolio.
Our
determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based primarily on a
mathematical model that estimates the appropriate allowance for loan
losses. This model has two components. The first component
involves the estimation of losses on loans defined as “impaired
loans.” A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current
information and events, it is probable we will be unable to collect all amounts
due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The
estimated valuation allowance is the difference, if any, between the loan
balance outstanding and the value of the impaired loan as determined by either
1) an estimate of the cash flows that we expect to receive from the borrower
discounted at the loan’s effective rate, or 2) in the case of a
collateral-dependent loan, the fair value of the collateral.
The
second component of the allowance model is an estimate of losses for all loans
not considered to be impaired loans. Loans that we have classified as
having normal credit risk are segregated by loan type, and estimated loss
percentages are assigned to each loan type, based on the historical losses,
current economic conditions, and operational conditions specific to each loan
type. Loans that we have risk graded as having more than
“standard” risk but not considered to be impaired are segregated between those
relationships with outstanding balances exceeding $500,000 and those that are
less than that amount. For those loan relationships with outstanding
balances exceeding $500,000, we review the attributes of each individual loan
and assign any necessary loss reserve based on various factors including payment
history, borrower strength, collateral value, and guarantor
strength. For loan relationships less than $500,000 with more than
standard risk but not considered to be impaired, loss percentages are based on a
multiple of the estimated loss rate for loans of a similar loan type with normal
risk. The multiples assigned vary by type of loan, depending on risk,
and we have consulted with an external credit review firm in assigning those
multiples.
The
reserve estimated for impaired loans is then added to the reserve estimated for
all other loans. This becomes our “allocated
allowance.” In addition to the allocated allowance derived from the
model, we also evaluate other data such as the ratio of the allowance for loan
losses to total loans, net loan growth information, nonperforming asset levels
and trends in such data. Based on this additional analysis, we may
determine that an additional amount of allowance for loan losses is necessary to
reserve for probable losses. This additional amount, if any, is our
“unallocated allowance.” The sum of the allocated allowance and the
unallocated allowance is compared to the actual allowance for loan losses
recorded on our books and any adjustment
necessary
for the recorded allowance to equal the computed allowance is recorded as a
provision for loan losses. The provision for loan losses is a direct
charge to earnings in the period recorded.
Loans
covered under loss share agreements are recorded at fair value at acquisition
date. Therefore, amounts deemed uncollectible at acquisition date
become a part of the fair value calculation and are excluded from the allowance
for loan losses. Subsequent decreases in the amount expected to be
collected result in a provision for loan losses with a corresponding increase in
the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent increases in the amount
expected to be collected result in a reversal of any previously recorded
provision for loan losses and related allowance for loan losses, or prospective
adjustment to the accretable yield if no provision for loan losses had been
recorded. Proportional adjustments are also recorded to the FDIC
receivable under the loss share agreements.
Although
we use the best information available to make evaluations, future material
adjustments may be necessary if economic, operational, or other conditions
change. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part
of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan
losses. Such agencies may require us to recognize additions to the
allowance based on the examiners’ judgment about information available to them
at the time of their examinations.
For
further discussion, see “Nonperforming Assets” and “Summary of Loan Loss
Experience” below.
Intangible
Assets
Due to
the estimation process and the potential materiality of the amounts involved, we
have also identified the accounting for intangible assets as an accounting
policy critical to our consolidated financial statements.
When we
complete an acquisition transaction, the excess of the purchase price over the
amount by which the fair market value of assets acquired exceeds the fair market
value of liabilities assumed represents an intangible asset. We must
then determine the identifiable portions of the intangible asset, with any
remaining amount classified as goodwill. Identifiable intangible
assets associated with these acquisitions are generally amortized over the
estimated life of the related asset, whereas goodwill is tested annually for
impairment, but not systematically amortized. Assuming no goodwill
impairment, it is beneficial to our future earnings to have a lower amount
assigned to identifiable intangible assets and higher amount of goodwill as
opposed to having a higher amount considered to be identifiable intangible
assets and a lower amount classified as goodwill.
The
primary identifiable intangible asset we typically record in connection with a
whole bank or bank branch acquisition is the value of the core deposit
intangible, whereas when we acquire an insurance agency, the primary
identifiable intangible asset is the value of the acquired customer
list. Determining the amount of identifiable intangible assets and
their average lives involves multiple assumptions and estimates and is typically
determined by performing a discounted cash flow analysis, which involves a
combination of any or all of the following assumptions: customer
attrition/runoff, alternative funding costs, deposit servicing costs, and
discount rates. We typically engage a third party consultant to
assist in each analysis. For the whole bank and bank branch
transactions recorded to date, the core deposit intangibles have generally been
estimated to have a life ranging from seven to ten years, with an accelerated
rate of amortization. For insurance agency acquisitions, the
identifiable intangible assets related to the customer lists were determined to
have a life of ten to fifteen years, with amortization occurring on a
straight-line basis.
Subsequent
to the initial recording of the identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, we
amortize the identifiable intangible assets over their estimated average lives,
as discussed above. In addition, on at least an annual basis,
goodwill is evaluated for impairment by comparing the fair value of our
reporting units to their related carrying value, including goodwill (our
community banking operation is our only material reporting unit). At
our last evaluation, the fair value of our community banking operation exceeded
its carrying value, including goodwill. If the carrying value of a
reporting unit were ever to exceed its fair value, we would determine
whether
the
implied fair value of the goodwill, using a discounted cash flow analysis,
exceeded the carrying value of the goodwill. If the carrying value of
the goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss
would be recorded in an amount equal to that excess. Performing such
a discounted cash flow analysis would involve the significant use of estimates
and assumptions.
We review
identifiable intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable. Our policy is that an impairment loss is recognized,
equal to the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and its fair value,
if the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the
carrying amount of the asset. Estimating future cash flows involves
the use of multiple estimates and assumptions, such as those listed
above.
Fair
Value and Discount Accretion of Acquired Loans
We
consider that the determination of the initial fair value of loans acquired in
the June 19, 2009, FDIC-assisted transaction, the initial fair value of the
related FDIC loss share receivable, and the subsequent discount accretion of the
purchased loans to involve a high degree of judgment and
complexity. The carrying value of the acquired loans and the FDIC
loss share receivable reflect management’s best estimate of the amount to be
realized on each of these assets. We determined current fair value
accounting estimates of the assumed assets and liabilities in accordance with
the Financial Accounting Standard Board’s (FASB) Accounting Standard
Codification (ASC) 805 “Business Combinations.” However, the amount
that we realize on these assets could differ materially from the carrying value
reflected in our financial statements, based upon the timing of collections on
the acquired loans in future periods. To the extent the actual values
realized for the acquired loans are different from the estimates, the FDIC loss
share receivable will generally be impacted in an offsetting manner due to the
loss-sharing support from the FDIC.
Because
of the inherent credit losses associated with the acquired loans, the amount
that we recorded as the fair values for the loans was less than the contractual
unpaid principal balance due from the borrowers, with the difference being
referred to as the “discount” on the acquired loans. For the acquired
loans that were impaired on the date of acquisition, we are applying the
guidance in ASC 310-30 (originally issued as AICPA Statement of Position No.
03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer”)
in accounting for the discount. We have initially applied the
cost recovery method permitted by ASC 310-30 to all purchased impaired loans due
to the uncertainty as to the timing of expected cash flows. This will
result in the recognition of interest income on these impaired loans only when
the cash payments received from the borrower exceed the recorded net book value
of the related loans.
For
nonimpaired purchased loans, we have also elected to apply ASC 310-30 in the
accounting for the accretion of the discount. We are accreting the
discount for these loans based on the expected cash flows of the
loans.
Merger
and Acquisition Activity
We
completed the following acquisitions during 2008 and 2009 (none in
2007). The results of each acquired company/branch are included in
our financial statements beginning on their respective acquisition
dates.
(a) On
April 1, 2008, we completed the acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp, Inc.
(Great Pee Dee). Great Pee Dee was the parent company of Sentry Bank
and Trust (Sentry), a South Carolina community bank with one branch in Florence,
South Carolina and two branches in Cheraw, South Carolina. Great Pee
Dee had $211 million in total assets as of the date of
acquisition. This acquisition represented a natural extension of our
market area, with Sentry’s Cheraw offices being in close proximity to our
Rockingham, North Carolina branch and Sentry’s Florence office being in close
proximity to our existing branches in Dillon and Latta, South
Carolina. Our primary reason for the acquisition was to expand into a
contiguous market with facilities, operations and experienced staff in
place. The terms of the agreement called for shareholders of Great
Pee Dee to receive 1.15
shares of
First Bancorp stock for each share of Great Pee Dee stock they
owned. The transaction resulted in the issuance of 2,059,091 shares
of our common stock that were valued at approximately $37.0 million and the
assumption of employee stock options with a fair market value of approximately
$0.6 million. The value of the stock issued was determined using a
Company stock price of $17.98, which was the average of the daily closing price
of our stock for the five trading days closest to the July 12, 2007 announcement
of the execution of the definitive merger agreement. The value of the employee
stock options assumed was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model. The operating results of Great Pee Dee are included in our
financial statements beginning on the April 1, 2008 acquisition
date.
As a
result of this acquisition, we recorded approximately $847,000 in an intangible
asset related to the core deposit base that is being amortized on a
straight-line basis over the weighted average life of the core deposit base,
which was estimated to be 7.4 years. Additionally, we recorded
approximately $16,330,000 in goodwill that is not being systematically
amortized, but rather is subject to an annual impairment test. We
agreed to a purchase price that resulted in recognition of goodwill primarily
due to the reasons noted above, as well as the generally positive earnings of
Great Pee Dee.
(b) On
June 19, 2009, we announced that First Bank, our banking subsidiary, had entered
into a purchase and assumption agreement with the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC), as receiver for Cooperative Bank, Wilmington, North
Carolina. According to the terms of the agreement, First Bank
acquired all deposits (except certain brokered deposits) and borrowings, and
substantially all of the assets of Cooperative Bank and its subsidiary, Lumina
Mortgage. The loans and foreclosed real estate purchased are covered
by two loss share agreements between the FDIC and First Bank, which afford First
Bank significant loss protection. Under the loss share agreements,
the FDIC will cover 80% of covered loan and foreclosed real estate losses up to
$303 million and 95% of losses in excess of that amount. The term for
loss sharing on residential real estate loans is ten years, while the term for
loss sharing on non-residential real estate loans is five years in respect to
losses and eight years in respect to loss recoveries. The reimbursable losses
from the FDIC are based on the book value of the relevant loan as determined by
the FDIC at the date of the transaction.
Cooperative
Bank operated through twenty-one branches in North Carolina and three branches
in South Carolina, with assets totaling approximately $959 million and
approximately 200 employees. This acquisition
represented a natural extension of our market area with most of Cooperative‘s
offices being in close proximity to our existing branches in the coastal regions
of North and South Carolina.
We
received a $123 million discount on the assets acquired and paid no deposit
premium, which, after applying estimates of purchase accounting fair market
value adjustments to the acquired assets and assumed deposits, resulted in a
gain of $67.9 million.
As a
result of this acquisition, we recorded approximately $3.8 million in an
intangible asset related to the core deposit base that is being amortized on a
straight-line basis over the weighted average life of the core deposit base,
which was estimated to be 8 years.
See Note
2 and Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information
regarding intangible assets.
ANALYSIS
OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net
interest income, the “spread” between earnings on interest-earning assets and
the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, constitutes the largest
source of our earnings. Other factors that significantly affect
operating results are the provision for loan losses, noninterest income such as
service fees and noninterest expenses such as salaries, occupancy expense,
equipment expense and other overhead costs, as well as the effects of income
taxes.
Net
Interest Income
Net
interest income on a reported basis amounted to $107,096,000 in 2009,
$86,559,000 in 2008, and $79,284,000 in 2007. For internal purposes
and in the discussion that follows, we evaluate our net interest income on a
tax-equivalent basis by adding the tax benefit realized from tax-exempt
securities to reported interest income. Net interest income on a
tax-equivalent basis amounted to $107,914,000 in 2009, $87,217,000 in 2008, and
$79,838,000 in 2007. Management believes that analysis of net
interest income on a tax-equivalent basis is useful and appropriate because it
allows a comparison of net interest amounts in different periods without taking
into account the different mix of taxable versus non-taxable investments that
may have existed during those periods. The following is a
reconciliation of reported net interest income to tax-equivalent net interest
income.
Year
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Net
interest income, as reported
|
$ | 107,096 | 86,559 | 79,284 | ||||||||
Tax-equivalent
adjustment
|
818 | 658 | 554 | |||||||||
Net
interest income, tax-equivalent
|
$ | 107,914 | 87,217 | 79,838 |
Table 2
analyzes net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis. Our net
interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis increased by 23.7% in 2009 and
9.2% in 2008. There are two primary factors that cause changes in the
amount of net interest income we record - 1) growth in loans and deposits, and
2) our net interest margin (tax-equivalent net interest income divided by
average interest-earning assets). In 2008 and 2009, growth in loans
and deposits increased net interest income. In 2008, the positive
effects of the growth were partially offset by lower net interest margins, while
in 2009, net interest income was enhanced by a slightly higher net interest
margin.
Loans
outstanding grew by 20.0% and 16.7% in 2009 and 2008, respectively, while
deposits increased 41.4% in 2009 and 12.9% in 2008. A majority of the
increase in loans and deposits in 2009 and 2008 came as a result of the June 19,
2009 acquisition of Cooperative Bank and the April 1, 2008 acquisition of Great
Pee Dee, respectively.
As
illustrated in Table 3, this growth positively impacted net interest income in
both 2009 and 2008. In both years, the positive impact on net
interest income of growth in interest-earning assets, primarily loans, more than
offset the higher interest expense associated with funding the asset
growth. In 2009, growth in interest-earning assets resulted in an
increase in interest income of $25.3 million, while growth in interest-bearing
liabilities only resulted in $12.6 million in higher interest
expense. In 2008, growth in interest-earning assets resulted in an
increase in interest income of $23.2 million, while growth in interest-bearing
liabilities only resulted in $11.6 million in higher interest
expense. As a result, balance sheet growth resulted in an increase in
tax-equivalent net interest income of $12.7 million in 2009 and $11.6 million in
2008.
Table 3
also illustrates the impact that changes in the rates that we earned/paid had on
our net interest income in 2008 and 2009. Beginning in late 2007 and
throughout 2008, the Federal Reserve reduced interest rates significantly as a
result of recessionary economic conditions. For 2008, the lower
interest rates resulted in a decrease in our interest income of $24.2 million
compared to a decrease in interest expense of only $19.9
million,
which
resulted in a reduction in net interest income of $4.2 million. Thus
the declining interest rates negatively impacted net interest income for
2008. In 2009, there were no changes in interest rates set by the
Federal Reserve and we were able to reprice maturing time deposits at lower
prices. In 2009, the impact of lower interest rates resulted in a
reduction of interest expense of $25.0 million, due mostly to the ability to
reprice time deposits at lower levels, while our interest income only declined
by $17.0 million. Thus, the impact of overall lower rates resulted in
an $8.0 million increase in net interest income.
We
measure the spread between the yield on our earning assets and the cost of our
funding primarily in terms of the ratio entitled “net interest margin” which is
defined as tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average earning
assets. Our net interest margin increased seven basis points in 2009
to 3.81% after decreasing in 2008 to 3.74% from 4.00% in 2007.
In 2008,
our lower net interest margin was caused primarily by the significant decreases
in interest rates that the Federal Reserve announced beginning in late 2007 and
that continued throughout 2008. From September 2007 to December 2008,
the Federal Reserve reduced interest rates by a total of 500 basis
points. When interest rates are lowered, our net interest margin
declines, at least temporarily, because generally our assets that reprice when
interest rates change reprice downward immediately by the full amount of the
interest rate change, while most of our liabilities that are subject to
adjustment reprice at a lag to the rate change and typically not to the full
extent of the rate change. Also, many of our deposit accounts had
rates lower than 5.00% prior to the rate cuts, and thus could not be reduced by
500 basis points.
In
addition to the negative effects mentioned above, our net interest margin in
2008 was negatively impacted by our deposit growth being concentrated in deposit
account types that carry high interest rates. In 2008, we offered
higher interest rates on several of our deposit products in order to attract
deposits and enhance our liquidity, which was negatively impacted by our
acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp, which had $184 million in loans and only
$148 million in deposits.
In 2009,
our net interest margin improved slightly as the Federal Reserve made no changes
to interest rates. As a result, we were able to reprice many of our
maturing time deposits, which had been originated in periods of higher interest
rates, at lower rates. We were also able to generally decrease the
rates we paid on other types of deposits as a result of an increase in deposits
and liquidity that lessened our need to offer premium interest
rates.
For the
reasons discussed above, in 2009 the yields we realized on our interest-earning
assets decreased by a smaller amount than did the rates we paid on our
interest-bearing liabilities, while conversely, in 2008 the yields we realized
on our interest-earning assets decreased by a larger amount than did the rates
we paid on our interest-bearing liabilities. As derived from Table 2, in 2009 ,
the yield realized on average earning assets decreased by only 85 basis points
from 2008 (from 6.38% to 5.53%) while the average rate paid on interest-bearing
liabilities decreased by 108 basis points (from 3.04% to 1.96%). The
difference in these changes in 2009 positively impacted our net interest
margin. In comparing 2008 to 2007, the yield realized on average
earning assets decreased by 110 basis points (from 7.48% to 6.38%) while the
average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities decreased by only 100 basis
points (from 4.04% to 3.04%). The differences in these changes in
2008 negatively impacted our net interest margin.
In
addition to the factors noted above, our net interest income in 2008 and 2009
was impacted by certain purchase accounting adjustments related to our
acquisitions of Cooperative Bank and Great Pee Dee. In our
Cooperative Bank acquisition, we assumed a loan portfolio that had interest
rates that were generally consistent with interest rates in our loan
portfolio. However, as a result of the efforts to attract deposits
and maintain sufficient liquidity in the period prior to the bank’s closing,
Cooperative Bank’s time deposits had interest rates that were significantly
higher than the existing market rate for time deposits. Accounting
regulations required us to record a premium on those deposits and amortize the
premium as a reduction to interest expense over the life of the deposit
portfolio to reduce the yield on those deposits to a market rate of
interest. In addition, as discussed in “Critical Accounting Policies”
above, we are accreting the initial discount recorded on
nonimpaired
Cooperative
loans over the expected cash flows of the loans. Less significant
interest income and expense purchase accounting adjustments were also recorded
in 2008 and 2009 related to our acquisition of Great Pee Dee. The
following tables present the purchase accounting adjustments made in 2008 and
2009 that impacted net interest income.
($
in thousands)
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||
Cooperative
|
Great
Pee Dee
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Interest
income – reduced by premium amortization on loans
|
$ | − | (196 | ) | (196 | ) | ||||||
Interest
income – increased by accretion of loan discount
|
1,469 | − | 1,469 | |||||||||
Interest
expense – reduced by premium amortization of deposits
|
(3,711 | ) | (200 | ) | (3,911 | ) | ||||||
Interest
expense – reduced by premium amortization of borrowings
|
− | (464 | ) | (464 | ) | |||||||
Impact
on net interest income
|
$ | 5,180 | 468 | 5,648 |
($
in thousands)
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||
Cooperative
|
Great
Pee Dee
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Interest
income – reduced by premium amortization on loans
|
$ | − | (147 | ) | (147 | ) | ||||||
Interest
income – increased by accretion of loan discount
|
− | − | − | |||||||||
Interest
expense – reduced by premium amortization of deposits
|
− | (898 | ) | (898 | ) | |||||||
Interest
expense – reduced by premium amortization of borrowings
|
− | (347 | ) | (347 | ) | |||||||
Impact
on net interest income
|
$ | − | 1,098 | 1,098 |
The
following table presents the purchase accounting entries that we expect to
record in 2010.
Cooperative
|
Great
Pee Dee
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Interest
income – reduced by premium amortization on loans
|
$ | − | (147 | ) | (147 | ) | ||||||
Interest
income – increased by accretion of loan discount
|
See
note below
|
− | − | |||||||||
Interest
expense – reduced by premium amortization of deposits
|
(2,211 | ) | − | (2,211 | ) | |||||||
Interest
expense – reduced by premium amortization of borrowings
|
− | (338 | ) | (338 | ) | |||||||
Impact
on net interest income
|
$ | 2,211 | 191 | 2,402 |
We cannot
determine the amount of interest income, if any, to be recognized from the
accretion of the loan discount on Cooperative loans because it is reliant on our
ongoing assessment of expected cash flows of the loans, which is
impacted by any changes in expected credit losses related to the
loans.
See
additional information regarding net interest income in the section entitled
“Interest Rate Risk.”
Provision
for Loan Losses
The
provision for loan losses charged to operations is an amount sufficient to bring
the allowance for loan losses to an estimated balance considered appropriate to
absorb probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio. Management’s
determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on the level of loan
growth, an evaluation of the portfolio, current economic conditions, historical
loan loss experience and other risk factors.
The
current economic environment which began in late 2007 has resulted in declines
in real estate values, and increases in loan delinquencies, loan losses and
nonperforming assets, which has led to significantly higher provisions for loan
losses. Our provision for loan losses was $20,186,000 in 2009,
compared to $9,880,000 in 2008 and $5,217,000 in 2007.
The
increases in the provisions for loan losses are solely attributable to our
“non-covered” loan portfolio,
which
excludes loans assumed from Cooperative that are subject to the loss share
agreement with the FDIC. We do not expect to record any significant
loan loss provisions in the foreseeable future related to the loan portfolio
acquired from Cooperative because these loans were written down to estimated
fair market value in connection with the recording of the
acquisition.
Non-covered
nonperforming assets at December 31, 2009 amounted to $92 million compared to
$35 million and $10 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. At December 31, 2009, the ratio of non-covered
nonperforming assets to total non-covered assets was 3.10% compared to 1.29% and
0.47% at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
For the
year ended December 31, 2009, the ratio of net charge-offs to average
non-covered loans was 0.56% compared to 0.24% for 2008 and 0.16% in
2007.
See the
section entitled “Allowance for Loan Losses and Loan Loss Experience” below for
a more detailed discussion of the allowance for loan losses. The
allowance is monitored and analyzed regularly in conjunction with our loan
analysis and grading program, and adjustments are made to maintain an adequate
allowance for loan losses.
Noninterest
Income
Our
noninterest income amounted to $89,518,000 in 2009, $20,657,000 in 2008, and
$17,217,000 in 2007.
As shown
in Table 4, core noninterest income, which excludes the Cooperative acquisition
gain and other miscellaneous gains and losses, amounted to $21,870,000 in 2009,
a 6.6% increase from $20,515,000 in 2008. The 2008 core noninterest
income of $20,515,000 was 22.6% higher than the $16,740,000 recorded in
2007.
See Table
4 and the following discussion for an understanding of the components of
noninterest income.
Service
charges on deposit accounts in 2009 amounted to $13,854,000, a 2.4% increase
compared to $13,535,000 recorded in 2008. The $13,535,000 recorded in
2008 was 35.5% more than the 2007 amount of $9,988,000. The increase
in 2009 can be attributed to a larger customer base as a result of the
Cooperative acquisition. The primary reason for the increase in 2008
was the expansion of our overdraft protection program in the fourth quarter of
2007 to include overdraft protection for debit card purchases and ATM
withdrawals. Previously the overdraft protection program, in which we
charge a fee for honoring payments on overdrawn accounts, only applied to
written checks. We expect legislation that will be effective
beginning on July 1, 2010 to reduce our fees earned on
overdrafts. The legislation prohibits us from charging an overdraft
fee for paying automated teller machine (ATM) and one-time debit card
transactions that overdraw a consumer’s account, unless the consumer
affirmatively consents, or opts in, to the institution’s payment of overdrafts
for these transactions.
Other
service charges, commissions and fees amounted to $4,848,000 in 2009, a 10.4%
increase from the $4,392,000 earned in 2008. The 2008 amount of
$4,392,000 was a 12.6% increase from the $3,902,000 recorded in
2007. This category of noninterest income includes items such as
electronic payment processing revenue (which includes fees related to credit
card transactions by merchants and customers and fees earned from debit card
transactions), ATM charges, safety deposit box rentals, fees from sales of
personalized checks, and check cashing fees. The growth in
this category for both years was primarily due to the increased acceptance and
popularity of debit cards (for which we earn income for each use by our
customers) and the overall growth in our total customer base, including growth
achieved from corporate acquisitions.
Fees from
presold mortgages amounted to $1,505,000 in 2009, $869,000 in 2008, and
$1,135,000 in 2007. The increase in fees earned in 2009 was due to
the increased mortgage refinance activity due to a favorable interest rate
environment. The decrease in fees earned in 2008 was primarily a
result of lower volume caused by the declining market for home
sales.
Commissions
from sales of insurance and financial products amounted to $1,524,000 in 2009,
$1,552,000 in 2008, and $1,511,000 in 2007. This line item includes
commissions we receive from three sources - 1) sales of credit life insurance
associated with new loans, 2) commissions from the sales of investment, annuity,
and long-term care insurance products, and 3) commissions from the sale of
property and casualty insurance. The following table presents the
contribution of each of the three sources to the total amount recognized in this
line item:
($
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Commissions
earned from:
|
||||||||||||
Sales
of credit life insurance
|
$ | 281 | 294 | 304 | ||||||||
Sales
of investments, annuities, and long term care insurance
|
503 | 474 | 387 | |||||||||
Sales
of property and casualty insurance
|
740 | 784 | 820 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,524 | 1,552 | 1,511 |
Data
processing fees amounted to $139,000 in 2009, $167,000 in 2008, and $204,000 in
2007. As noted earlier, Montgomery Data has historically made its
excess data processing capabilities available to area financial institutions for
a fee. As of the year ended December 31, 2007, Montgomery Data had
two outside customers. In 2008, the two customers merged with one
another, thus leaving Montgomery Data with one customer at December 31, 2008 and
2009. However this customer terminated its service agreement with
Montgomery Data effective in January 2010. In light of the demands of
providing service to the Bank, we have decided to discontinue this service for
third parties, and we expect to merge Montgomery Data into the Bank later in
2010.
Noninterest
income not considered to be “core” amounted to a net gain of $67,648,000 in
2009, a net gain of $142,000 in 2008, and a net gain of $477,000 in
2007. In 2009, as previously discussed, we realized a gain of
$67,894,000 from the acquisition of Cooperative Bank in June 2009.
Noninterest
Expenses
Noninterest
expenses for 2009 were $78,551,000, compared to $62,211,000 in 2008 and
$56,324,000 in 2007. Table 5 presents the components of our
noninterest expense during the past three years.
As
reflected in the amounts noted above, noninterest expenses increased 26.3% in
2009 and 10.5% in 2008. The increases in noninterest expenses over
the past three years have occurred in every line item of expense and have been
primarily a result of our significant growth. Due to acquisition and
internal growth, over the past three years our number of bank branches has
increased from 68 to 91, and the number of full time equivalent employees has
increased from 620 at December 31, 2006 to 764 at December 31,
2009. Additionally, from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2009, the
amount of loans outstanding increased 52.4% and deposits increased
73.0%.
Within
personnel expense, employee benefits expense increased by approximately $3.5
million, or 48.1%, in 2009. The primary reasons for the increase in
this line item relate to higher health care expense and higher pension
expense. We self-insure our employees’ health care expense;
therefore, incurred health care costs directly impact the expense we
record. In 2009 employee health care expense increased to $3.7
million compared to $2.1 million in 2008 as a result higher
claims. Pension expense also increased during 2009, amounting to $3.7
million in 2009 compared to $2.3 million in 2008. This increase was
primarily a result of investment losses experienced by the pension plan’s assets
in 2008. In order to manage this expense, effective June 2009, we are
no longer adding new participants to our pension plan.
In 2009,
as a result of the acquisition of Cooperative Bank we incurred approximately
$1.3 million in acquisition expenses, primarily consisting of professional
fees. Due to recent changes in relevant accounting guidance, we were
required to record these acquisition costs as a current period
expense. In previous years, any direct expenses associated with an
acquisition were capitalized as part of the cost of the
acquisition.
FDIC
deposit insurance expense has significantly increased over the past two
years. From 2004 through 2006, we were not required to pay any FDIC
deposit insurance premiums. As discussed above in “Supervision and
Regulation of the Bank,” in 2006 the FDIC modified its rules relating to the
assessment of deposit insurance premiums. In 2007, 2008, and 2009, we
incurred approximately $0.1 million, $1.2 million, and $5.5 million,
respectively, in FDIC deposit insurance premium expense. The $5.5
million in FDIC insurance expense for 2009 included a special assessment, which
applied to all banks, of $1.6 million and was recorded in the second quarter of
2009.
Our ratio
of noninterest expense to average assets was 2.54% in 2009 compared to 2.50% in
2008 and 2.63% in 2007. Our efficiency ratio (noninterest expense
divided by the sum of tax-equivalent net interest income plus noninterest
income) was 39.79% in 2009 compared to 57.67% in 2008 and 58.03% in
2007. For both of the ratios described in this paragraph, a lower
ratio is more favorable than a higher ratio, as they generally indicate the
amount of expenditures required to produce additional amounts of
income. The significantly lower efficiency ratio in 2009 was a result
of the acquisition gain related to Cooperative that amounted to $67.9
million.
Income
Taxes
The
provision for income taxes was $37,618,000 in 2009, $13,120,000 in 2008, and
$13,150,000 in 2007.
Table 6
presents the components of tax expense and the related effective tax
rates. The effective tax rate for 2009 was 38.4% compared to 37.4% in
2008 and 37.6% in 2007. In 2009, due to the acquisition of
Cooperative Bank we recorded a gain of $67.9 million, which resulted in a $26.8
million increase in the provision for income taxes. We expect our
effective tax rate to be in the 36%-38% range for the foreseeable
future.
Table 1
reflects the fact that in 2005, we recorded incremental tax expense of $4.3
million related to the settlement of a state tax matter with the North Carolina
Department of Revenue. See prior year filings for discussion of this
matter.
Stock-Based
Compensation
We
recorded stock-based compensation expense of $449,000, $143,000 and $190,000 for
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
On June 1
of 2007, 2008, and 2009, we made stock-based grants of 2,250 options to each of
our non-employee directors. In 2008, in addition to the annual
director grant, our board of directors approved a grant of incentive-based stock
awards to 19 senior officers under the First Bancorp 2007 Equity
Plan. In 2009, our board of directors approved a grant of long-term
restricted stock to certain senior executives under the 2007 Equity
Plan. Both grants are discussed in the following
paragraphs.
On June
17, 2008, 262,599 stock options and 81,337 performance units were awarded to 19
senior officers under the 2007 Equity Plan. Each performance unit
represents the right to receive one share of First Bancorp common stock upon
satisfaction of the vesting conditions. This grant has both
performance conditions (earnings per share targets) and service conditions that
must be met in order to vest. The 262,599 stock options and 81,337
performance units represented the maximum amount of options and performance
units that could have vested if the Company were to achieve specified maximum
goals for earnings per share during the three annual performance periods ending
on December 31, 2008, 2009, and 2010. Up to one-third of the total
number of options and performance units granted will vest annually as of
December 31 of each year beginning in 2010, if (1) the Company achieves specific
EPS goals during the corresponding performance period and (2) the
award
recipient
continues employment for a period of two years beyond the corresponding
performance period. Compensation expense for this grant will be
recorded over the various service periods based on the estimated number of
options and performance units that are probable to vest. If the
awards do not vest, no compensation cost will be recognized and any previously
recognized compensation cost will be reversed. We did not achieve the
minimum earnings per share performance goal for 2008, and thus one-third of the
above grant was permanently forfeited. During June 2009, as a result
of the significant gain realized related to the Cooperative Bank acquisition, we
determined that it was probable that the EPS goal for 2009 would be
met. Accordingly, we recorded compensation expense of $149,000 in
June 2009 and $75,000 in the third and fourth quarters of 2009. We
expect to record compensation expense of approximately $75,000 on a quarterly
basis through the vesting period of December 31, 2011. We currently
do not believe that the EPS goals for 2010 will be met, and thus no compensation
expense has been recorded related to that performance period.
On
December 11, 2009, the board of directors granted 29,267 long-term restricted
shares of common stock to certain senior executives. This restricted
stock vests in accordance with the minimum rules for long-term equity grants for
companies participating in the United States Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief
Program (TARP). These rules require that the vesting of the stock be
tied to repayment of the financial assistance. For each 25% of total
financial assistance repaid, 25% of the total long-term restricted stock may
become transferrable. The amount of compensation expense recorded by
the Company in 2009 on account of this grant was insignificant. The
total compensation expense associated with this grant was $398,000 and is being
initially amortized over a four year period.
Excluding
the incentive grants noted above, our stock-based compensation expense related
to options currently outstanding is insignificant. We expect to
continue the annual grant of 2,250 stock options to each of our non-employee
directors in 2010. This annual grant resulted in us recording an
expense of $150,000 ($91,000 after-tax) in 2009.
ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION
Overview
Over the
past two years, we have experienced significant increases in our levels of loans
and deposits, which has resulted in an increase in assets from $2.3 billion at
December 31, 2007 to $3.5 billion at December 31, 2009. Changes in
our loans and deposit balances occur as a result of organic growth or decline,
as well as acquisitions. During the second quarter of 2009, we
acquired Cooperative Bank under a purchase and assumption agreement with the
FDIC. During the second quarter of 2008, we completed the acquisition
of Great Pee Dee Bancorp through merger. The following table presents
detailed information regarding the nature of our growth in 2008 and
2009:
($ in
thousands)
|
Balance
at beginning of period
|
Internal
growth (1)
|
Growth
from Acquisitions
|
Balance
at end of period
|
Total
percentage growth
|
Internal
percentage
growth (1) |
||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 2,211,315 | (159,554 | ) | 601,104 | 2,652,865 | 20.0 | % | -7.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Deposits
– Noninterest bearing
|
229,478 | 7,720 | 35,224 | 272,422 | 18.7 | % | 3.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits
– NOW
|
198,775 | 131,576 | 32,015 | 362,366 | 82.3 | % | 66.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits
– Money market
|
340,739 | 110,444 | 45,757 | 496,940 | 45.8 | % | 32.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits
– Savings
|
125,240 | 2,855 | 21,243 | 149,338 | 19.2 | % | 2.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits
– Brokered time
|
78,569 | (45,180 | ) | 42,943 | 76,332 | -2.8 | % | -57.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
– Internet time
|
5,206 | (38,854 | ) | 161,672 | 128,024 | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||||||
Deposits
– Time >$100,000
|
520,198 | 35,826 | 148,104 | 704,128 | 35.4 | % | 6.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits
– Time <$100,000
|
576,586 | (58,131 | ) | 225,103 | 743,558 | 29.0 | % | -10.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 2,074,791 | 146,256 | 712,061 | 2,933,108 | 41.4 | % | 7.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 1,894,295 | 133,180 | 183,840 | 2,211,315 | 16.7 | % | 7.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
– Noninterest bearing
|
232,141 | (11,099 | ) | 8,436 | 229,478 | -1.1 | % | -4.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
– NOW
|
192,785 | (4,405 | ) | 10,395 | 198,775 | 3.1 | % | -2.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
– Money market
|
264,653 | 61,025 | 15,061 | 340,739 | 28.7 | % | 23.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits
– Savings
|
100,955 | 21,697 | 2,588 | 125,240 | 24.1 | % | 21.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits
– Brokered time
|
– | 53,012 | 25,557 | 78,569 | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||
Deposits
– Internet time
|
– | 5,206 | – | 5,206 | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||
Deposits
– Time >$100,000
|
479,176 | 3,350 | 37,672 | 520,198 | 8.6 | % | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits
– Time <$100,000
|
568,567 | (39,981 | ) | 48,000 | 576,586 | 1.4 | % | -7.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 1,838,277 | 88,805 | 147,709 | 2,074,791 | 12.9 | % | 4.8 | % |
(1) Excludes
the impact of acquisitions.
As
derived from the table above, for 2009, our loans increased by $442 million, or
20.0%, which was due to our acquisition of Cooperative Bank on June 19, 2009,
which resulted in an increase in loans of $601 million. During 2009,
deposits increased $858 million, or 41.4%, of which $146 million was internal
growth and $712 million was from the Cooperative Bank
acquisition. For 2009, internally generated loans decreased $160
million, or 7.2%, while internally generated deposits increased by $146 million,
or 7.0%. We believe internally generated loans declined due to lower
loan demand in the recessionary economy, as well as an initiative that began in
2008 to require generally higher loan interest rates to better compensate us for
our risk. Also, we have de-emphasized certain types of lending, most
notably acquisition and development land loans and non-owner occupied commercial
real estate.
Overall,
deposit growth for 2009 was strong, which we primarily attribute to customers
shifting money to
banks
from other non-FDIC insured sources. Deposit growth in NOW accounts
for 2009 was impacted by a $65 million deposit received during the last week of
the year.
The
deposit portfolio assumed from Cooperative Bank had a high concentration of time
deposits, comprising approximately 81% of total deposits compared to our recent
historical average of 55%-57%. Time deposits are generally our bank’s
most expensive funding source. Additionally, Cooperative Bank’s time
deposits were more heavily concentrated in brokered time deposits and time
deposits gathered by placing interest rates on internet
websites. Prior to the Cooperative acquisition, we had $66 million in
brokered deposits and $7 million in internet deposits. The
acquisition brought us an additional $43 million in brokered deposits and $162
million in internet deposits. We believe these two types of deposit
sources have little long term value, as the interest rates are relatively high
and there is limited opportunity to develop additional business with those
customers. We expect
that our level of internet deposits will continue to steadily decline in the
future as those deposits mature because we plan to offer interest rates on
renewals that are less competitive than the relatively high rates that
Cooperative was offering. We expect to replace those deposits with
either retail deposits or brokered deposits at lower interest
rates. At December 31, 2009, brokered deposits comprised just 2.6% of
deposits and internet deposits comprised 4.4% of total deposits.
In 2008,
we experienced internal loan growth of 7.0%, which was partially due to our 2005
expansion into Mooresville, North Carolina, a high growth market near Charlotte,
and our 2005 expansion into the coastal North Carolina counties of New Hanover
County and Brunswick County. Loan growth in these markets totaled $77
million in 2008.
Internal
deposit growth was 4.8% in 2008, with most of the growth occurring in money
market accounts. The growth in money market accounts was almost
entirely within a high interest rate money market account that was created in
order to attract deposits to fund loan growth, as well as to enhance overall
liquidity. We believe that the generally lower growth (or negative
growth) experienced in 2008 in the other non-time deposit categories was
partially a result of customers shifting funds to this money market
account. The increase in the Savings category in 2008 was due to a
$25 million deposit from one customer into a high interest rate savings
account.
Internal
non-brokered time deposit growth in denominations of less than $100,000
decreased 7% in 2008. Time deposits are a highly rate sensitive
category of deposits. In 2008, we decided not to match promotional
time deposit interest rates being offered by several of our local competitors,
which we felt were too high compared to alternative funding sources, and
consequently we experienced a loss of internally generated time
deposits. Instead of matching the high interest rates, we decided to
utilize brokered time deposits because they had interest rates meaningfully
lower than rates in the local marketplace. We ended 2008 with a total
of $79 million in brokered time deposits compared to none in
2007. The $79 million in brokered time deposits at December 31, 2008
represented just 3.8% of our total deposits, which we believe is a relatively
low level of reliance on this wholesale funding source. In addition
to the $79 million in brokered deposits at December 31, 2008, we also had $5
million in time deposits that we raised during the year from an internet posting
service.
As can be
seen in the table above, our acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp in 2008
resulted in the assumption of $184 million in loans and $148 million in
deposits.
Our
overall liquidity improved during 2009 compared to 2008. Excluding
the Cooperative acquisition, we experienced $146 million in deposit growth,
while loans decreased $160 million, thereby creating $306 million in additional
liquidity. Additionally, the receipt of $65 million in proceeds from
the January 2009 sale of preferred stock to the US Treasury improved our
liquidity. There was no significant impact on our liquidity as a
result of the Cooperative acquisition. Our liquid assets (cash and
securities) as a percentage of our total deposits and borrowings increased from
16.5% at December 31, 2008 to 17.8% at December 31, 2009. In
addition, the growth in our deposits has lessened our reliance on borrowings,
which declined by $190 million during 2009.
Our
capital ratios improved significantly in 2009 as a result of our sale of $65
million of preferred stock to
the US
Treasury under the Capital Purchase Program on January 9, 2009. All
of our capital ratios have continually exceeded the regulatory thresholds for
“well-capitalized” status for all periods covered by this report.
Due to
the recessionary economic environment that began in 2007, our asset quality
ratios have worsened. Our non-covered nonperforming assets to total
non-covered assets ratio was 3.10% at December 31, 2009 compared to 1.29% at
December 31, 2008, and 0.47% at December 31, 2007. For the year ended
December 31, 2009, our ratio of net charge-offs to average non-covered loans was
0.56% compared to 0.24% for 2008, and 0.16% for 2007.
Distribution
of Assets and Liabilities
Table 7
sets forth the percentage relationships of significant components of our balance
sheet at December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007.
In the
two years leading up to 2009, loans comprised 80%-81% of total assets while
deposits comprised 76%-79% of total assets. In 2009, primarily as a
result of the general decline in loan balances (excluding Cooperative) and the
increases in deposits, the percentage of loans to total assets decreased to 74%,
while the percentage of deposits to total assets increased to
82%. With higher levels of cash realized from our increased liquidity
during 2009, we paid down our level of borrowings, which resulted in borrowings
comprising only 5% of total assets compared to 10%-13% at the prior two year
ends.
Securities
Information
regarding our securities portfolio as of December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 is
presented in Tables 8 and 9.
The
composition of the investment securities portfolio reflects our investment
strategy of maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity while providing a
relatively stable source of income. The investment portfolio also
provides a balance to interest rate risk and credit risk in other categories of
the balance sheet while providing a vehicle for the investment of available
funds, furnishing liquidity, and supplying securities to pledge as required
collateral for certain deposits.
Total
securities amounted to $214.2 million, $187.2 million, and $151.8 million at
December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. In 2008, our level
of securities increased primarily due to purchases of securities we initiated in
order to collateralize public deposits. In 2009, we experienced
higher cash balances as a result of deposit growth that exceeded loan
growth. We invested a portion of this cash in investment securities,
which resulted in higher securities balances. In 2009, the majority
of our purchases were mortgage-backed securities issued by the Government
National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), which are 100% guaranteed by the
United States government and carry a zero percent weighting for risk-based
capital purposes. In general, we prefer to invest in relatively
short-term investments in order to provide liquidity and manage interest rate
risk. We have never held investments in Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae
preferred stock.
The
majority of our “government-sponsored enterprise” securities are issued by the
Federal Home Loan Bank and carry one maturity date, often with an issuer call
feature. At December 31, 2009, of the $37 million in carrying value
of government-sponsored enterprise securities, $32 million were issued by the
Federal Home Loan Bank system and the other $5 million were issued by the
Federal Farm Credit Bank system.
Our $112
million of mortgage-backed securities have been all been issued by either
Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, or Ginnie Mae, each of which are government-sponsored
corporations. We have no “private label” mortgage-backed
securities. Mortgage-backed securities vary in their repayment in
correlation with the underlying pools of home mortgage loans.
Included
in mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2009 were collateralized mortgage
obligations
(“CMOs”)
with an amortized cost of $5.4 million and a fair value of $5.6
million. The CMOs that we have invested in are substantially all
“early tranche” portions of the CMOs, which minimizes our long-term interest
rate risk.
At
December 31, 2009, our $14 million investment in corporate bonds was comprised
of the following:
($ in
thousands)
|
S&P
Issuer
|
Maturity
|
Amortized
|
||||||||||
Issuer
|
Ratings
(1)
|
Date
|
Cost
|
Market
Value
|
|||||||||
First
Citizens Bancorp (South Carolina) Bond
|
BB
|
4/1/15
|
$ | 2,994 | 2,859 | ||||||||
Bank
of America Trust Preferred Security
|
BB
|
12/11/26
|
2,053 | 1,918 | |||||||||
Wells
Fargo Trust Preferred Security
|
A- |
1/15/27
|
2,567 | 2,428 | |||||||||
Bank
of America Trust Preferred Security
|
BB
|
4/15/27
|
5,063 | 4,831 | |||||||||
First
Citizens Bancorp (North Carolina) Trust Preferred Security
|
BB
|
3/1/28
|
2,092 | 1,811 | |||||||||
First
Citizens Bancorp (South Carolina) Trust Preferred Security
|
Not
Rated
|
6/15/34
|
1,000 | 589 | |||||||||
Total
investment in corporate bonds
|
$ | 15,769 | 14,436 |
(1) The
ratings are as of January 26, 2010.
Our $17
million investment in equity securities at each year end is comprised almost
entirely of capital stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta
(FHLB). The FHLB requires us to purchase their stock in order to
borrow from them. The amount they require us to invest is based on
our level of borrowings from them. At December 31, 2009, our
investment in capital stock of the FHLB amounted to $16.5 million of our total
investment in equity securities of $17.0 million. Until February 27,
2009, the FHLB redeemed their stock at par as borrowings were
repaid. On February 27, 2009, the FHLB announced that they would no
longer automatically redeem their stock when loans are
repaid. Instead, they stated that they would evaluate whether they
would repurchase stock on a quarterly basis. Since that time the FHLB
has not repurchased any excess stock.
The fair
value of securities held to maturity, which we carry at amortized cost, was
$534,000 more than the carrying value at December 31, 2009 and $179,000 less
than the carrying value at December 31, 2008. Our $34.4 million in
securities held to maturity are comprised almost entirely of municipal bonds
issued by state and local governments throughout our market area. The
denominations of the bonds are all less than $1,000,000 and we have no
significant concentration of bond holdings from one government entity, with the
single largest exposure to any one entity being
$2,000,000. Management evaluated any unrealized losses on individual
securities at each year end and determined them to be of a temporary nature and
caused by fluctuations in market interest rates, not by concerns about the
ability of the issuers to meet their obligations.
At
December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, a net unrealized gain of $1,832,000,
$273,000, and $86,000, respectively, was included in the carrying value of
securities classified as available for sale. During those three
years, interest rates have generally declined, which typically increases the
value of our investment securities. Management evaluated any
unrealized losses on individual securities at each year end and determined them
to be of a temporary nature and caused by fluctuations in market interest rates
and the overall economic environment, not by concerns about the ability of the
issuers to meet their obligations. Net unrealized gains, net of
applicable deferred income taxes, of $1,117,000, $167,000, and $52,000 have been
reported as part of a separate component of shareholders’ equity (accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)) as of December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007,
respectively.
The
weighted average taxable-equivalent yield for the securities available for sale
portfolio was 3.62% at December 31, 2009. The expected weighted
average life of the available for sale portfolio using the call date for
above-market callable bonds, the maturity date for all other non-mortgage-backed
securities, and the expected life for mortgage-backed securities, was 4.9
years.
The
weighted average taxable-equivalent yield for the securities held to maturity
portfolio was 5.91% at December 31, 2009. The expected weighted
average life of the held to maturity portfolio using the call date for
above-market callable bonds and the maturity date for all other securities, was
7.5 years.
As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, we own no investment securities of any one issuer,
other than government-sponsored enterprises or corporations, in which aggregate
book values and market values exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity.
Loans
Table 10
provides a summary of the loan portfolio composition of our total loans at each
of the past five year ends.
As
previously discussed, in our acquisition of Cooperative Bank, we entered into
loss share agreements with the FDIC, which afford us significant protection from
losses from all loans and other real estate acquired in the
acquisition. Because of the loss protection provided by the FDIC, the
financial risk of the Cooperative Bank loans is significantly different from
those assets not covered under the loss share
agreements. Accordingly, we present separately loans subject to the
FDIC loss share agreements as “covered loans” and loans that are not subject to
the loss share agreements as “non-covered loans.” Table 10a presents
a breakout of covered and non-covered loans as of December 31,
2009.
The loan
portfolio is the largest category of our earning assets and is comprised of
commercial loans, real estate mortgage loans, real estate construction loans,
and consumer loans. We restrict virtually all of our lending to our
36 county market area, which is located in central and southeastern North
Carolina, four counties in southern Virginia and five counties in northeastern
South Carolina. The diversity of the region’s economic base has
historically provided a stable lending environment.
In 2009,
net loans outstanding increased $441.6 million, or 20.0% to $2.65
billion. All of the loan growth in 2009 was assumed in the
acquisition of Cooperative Bank in June 2009, as non-covered loans declined by
$78.5 million in 2009.
In 2008,
loans outstanding increased $317.0 million, or 16.7% to $2.21
billion. Of the $317.0 million in loan growth in 2008, approximately
$183.8 million was assumed in the acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp, Inc. in
April 2008.
The great
majority of our loan growth over the years has been real estate mortgage loans
and loans secured by real estate have consistently comprised 80% to 85% of our
outstanding loan balances. The majority of our “real estate” loans
are personal and commercial loans where cash flow from the borrower’s occupation
or business are the primary repayment source, with the real estate pledged
providing a secondary repayment source.
Table 10
indicates that the two types of loans that have had the largest variances in the
amount outstanding as a percent of total loans have been construction/land
development loans and residential mortgage loans. In 2005 we expanded
our branch network to what was then the fast-growing southeast coast of North
Carolina, which had a high demand for construction and land development
loans. In 2008, due to recessionary conditions, particularly in the
new housing market, loan demand for these types of loans weakened and we
tightened our loan underwriting criteria for these types of loans, which reduced
growth. Due to economic conditions, for the past two years we have
made very few new acquisition and land development loans, and we expect this
trend to continue.
From 2005
to 2008, our level of residential mortgage loans generally declined as we
experienced higher growth in other loan categories. Due to the
Cooperative transaction, our percentage of residential loans increased
significantly because Cooperative’s loan portfolio was heavily concentrated in
residential mortgages.
Table 11
provides a summary of scheduled loan maturities over certain time periods, with
fixed rate loans and adjustable rate loans shown
separately. Approximately 30% of our accruing loans outstanding at
December
31, 2009
mature within one year and 73% of total loans mature within five
years. As of December 31, 2009, the percentages of variable rate
loans and fixed rate loans as compared to total performing loans were 49% and
51%, respectively. We intentionally make a blend of fixed and
variable rate loans so as to reduce interest rate risk.
Nonperforming
Assets
Nonperforming
assets include nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructurings, loans past due 90
or more days and still accruing interest, and other real estate. As a
matter of policy we place all loans that are past due 90 or more days on
nonaccrual basis, and thus there were no loans at any of the past five year ends
that were 90 days past due and still accruing interest.
Nonaccrual
loans are loans on which interest income is no longer being recognized or
accrued because management has determined that the collection of interest is
doubtful. Placing loans on nonaccrual status negatively impacts
earnings because (i) interest accrued but unpaid as of the date a loan is placed
on nonaccrual status is reversed and deducted from interest income, (ii) future
accruals of interest income are not recognized until it becomes probable that
both principal and interest will be paid and (iii) principal charged-off, if
appropriate, may necessitate additional provisions for loan losses that are
charged against earnings. In some cases, where borrowers are
experiencing financial difficulties, loans may be restructured to provide terms
significantly different from the originally contracted terms.
Table 12
summarizes our nonperforming assets at the dates indicated. Because
of the loss protection provided by the FDIC, we present separately nonperforming
assets subject to the loss share agreements as “covered” and nonperforming
assets that are not subject to the loss share agreements as
“non-covered.”
Table 12a
presents our nonperforming assets at December 31, 2009 by general geographic
region and further segregated into “covered” nonperforming assets and
“non-covered” nonperforming assets. The majority of our nonperforming
assets are located in the Eastern North Carolina region, which has experienced
the most negative effects of the recession of any of our regions.
Due
largely to the recessionary economic conditions that began in late 2007 and
worsened in 2008 and 2009, we have experienced increases in our nonperforming
assets. Our total nonperforming assets were also significantly
impacted by the Cooperative acquisition.
Non-covered
nonperforming loans totaled $83.5 million, $30.6, and $7.8 million, as of
December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. Total non-covered
nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans amounted to 3.91%, 1.38%, and
0.41%, at December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
At
December 31, 2009, troubled debt restructurings amounted to $21.3 million, an
increase of $17.3 million over the $4.0 million reported at December 31,
2008. This increase was the result of our working with borrowers
experiencing financial difficulties by modifying certain loan terms and was also
impacted by our analysis of the Federal Reserve’s October 2009 guidance related
to real estate loan workouts, which provided clarification of situations
involving borrowers that should be reported as troubled debt
restructurings.
The
following is the composition, by loan type, of all of our nonaccrual loans at
each period end:
At
December 31,
2009 (1) |
At
December 31,
2008 |
|||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | 4,033 | 1,726 | |||||
Real
estate – construction, land development, and other land
loans
|
80,669 | 6,936 | ||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first
mortgages
|
48,424 | 10,856 | ||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity loans/lines of credit
|
16,951 | 2,242 | ||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and other
|
28,476 | 3,624 | ||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
1,569 | 1,216 | ||||||
Total
nonaccrual loans
|
$ | 180,122 | 26,600 |
|
(1)
|
Includes
both covered and non-covered loans.
|
The
following segregates our nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2009 into covered and
non-covered loans:
Covered
Nonaccrual Loans
|
Non-covered
Nonaccrual
Loans
|
Total
Nonaccrual Loans
|
||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | 263 | 3,770 | 4,033 | ||||||||
Real
estate – construction, land development, and other land
loans
|
54,023 | 26,646 | 80,669 | |||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first
mortgages
|
31,315 | 17,109 | 48,424 | |||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity loans/lines of credit
|
13,451 | 3,500 | 16,951 | |||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and other
|
18,595 | 9,881 | 28,476 | |||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
269 | 1,300 | 1,569 | |||||||||
Total
nonaccrual loans
|
$ | 117,916 | 62,206 | 180,122 |
If the
nonaccrual and restructured loans as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 had
been current in accordance with their original terms and had been outstanding
throughout the period (or since origination if held for part of the period),
gross interest income in the amounts of approximately $9,800,000, $1,930,000 and
$610,000 for nonaccrual loans and $1,200,000, $310,000 and $1,000 for
restructured loans would have been recorded for 2009, 2008, and 2007,
respectively. Interest income on such loans that was actually
collected and included in net income in 2009, 2008 and 2007 amounted to
approximately $2,147,000, $826,000 and $252,000 for nonaccrual loans (prior to
their being placed on nonaccrual status), and $866,000, $155,000, and $1,000 for
restructured loans, respectively. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the
Company had no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans were
nonperforming.
Management
routinely monitors the status of certain large loans that, in management’s
opinion, have credit weaknesses that could cause them to become nonperforming
loans. In addition to the nonperforming loan amounts discussed above,
management believes that an estimated $5 million of non-covered loans and $21
million of covered loans that were performing in accordance with their
contractual terms at December 31, 2009 have the potential to develop problems
depending upon the particular financial situations of the borrowers and economic
conditions in general. Management has taken these potential problem
loans into consideration when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan
losses at December 31, 2009 (see discussion below).
Loans
classified for regulatory purposes as loss, doubtful, substandard, or special
mention that have not been disclosed in the problem loan amounts and the
potential problem loan amounts discussed above do not represent or result from
trends or uncertainties that management reasonably expects will materially
impact future operating results, liquidity, or capital resources, or represent
material credits about which management is aware of any information that causes
management to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply
with the loan repayment terms.
Other
real estate includes foreclosed, repossessed, and idled
properties. Non-covered other real estate has increased over the past
three years, amounting to $8.8 million at December 31, 2009, $4.8 million at
December 31, 2008, and $3.0 million at December 31, 2007. At December
31, 2009, we also held $47.4 million in other
real
estate that is subject to the loss share agreement with the FDIC. We
believe that the fair values of the items of other real estate, less estimated
costs to sell, equal or exceed their respective carrying values at the dates
presented.
The
following table presents the detail of our other real estate at each of the past
two year ends:
At
December 31, 2009 (1)
|
At
December 31, 2008
|
|||||||
Vacant
land
|
$ | 44,078 | 975 | |||||
1-4
family residential properties
|
10,004 | 2,149 | ||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
2,141 | 1,693 | ||||||
Other
|
– | 15 | ||||||
Total
other real estate
|
$ | 56,223 | 4,832 |
|
(1)
|
Includes
both covered and non-covered real
estate.
|
The
following segregates our other real estate at December 31, 2009 into covered and
non-covered:
Covered
Other Real Estate
|
Non-covered
Other Real Estate
|
Total
Other Real Estate
|
||||||||||
Vacant
land
|
$ | 40,836 | 3,242 | 44,078 | ||||||||
1-4
family residential properties
|
6,171 | 3,833 | 10,004 | |||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
423 | 1,718 | 2,141 | |||||||||
Other
|
– | – | – | |||||||||
Total
other real estate
|
$ | 47,430 | 8,793 | 56,223 |
Allowance
for Loan Losses and Loan Loss Experience
The
allowance for loan losses is created by direct charges to operations (known as a
“provision for loan losses” for the period in which the charge is
taken). Losses on loans are charged against the allowance in the
period in which such loans, in management’s opinion, become
uncollectible. The recoveries realized during the period are credited
to this allowance. We consider our procedures for recording the
amount of the allowance for loan losses and the related provision for loan
losses to be a critical accounting policy. See the heading “Critical
Accounting Policies” above for further discussion.
The
factors that influence management’s judgment in determining the amount charged
to operating expense include past loan loss experience, composition of the loan
portfolio, evaluation of probable inherent losses and current economic
conditions.
We use a
loan analysis and grading program to facilitate our evaluation of probable
inherent loan losses and the adequacy of our allowance for loan
losses. In this program, risk grades are assigned by management and
tested by an independent third party consulting firm. The testing
program includes an evaluation of a sample of new loans, loans we identify as
having potential credit weaknesses, loans past due 90 days or more, loans
originated by new loan officers, nonaccrual loans and any other loans identified
during previous regulatory and other examinations.
We strive
to maintain our loan portfolio in accordance with what management believes are
conservative loan underwriting policies that result in loans specifically
tailored to the needs of our market areas. Every effort is made to
identify and minimize the credit risks associated with such lending strategies.
We have no foreign loans, few agricultural loans and do not engage in
significant lease financing or highly leveraged
transactions. Commercial loans are diversified among a variety of
industries. The majority of loans captioned in the tables discussed
below as “real estate” loans are personal and commercial loans where real estate
provides additional security for the loan. Collateral for virtually
all of these loans is located within our principal market area.
The
allowance for loan losses amounted to $37.3 million at December 31, 2009
compared to $29.3 million at December 31, 2008 and $21.3 million at December 31,
2007. At December 31, 2009, the entire allowance for loan losses is
attributable to non-covered loans, with the Cooperative covered loans having no
allowance allocation because these loans were written down to estimated fair
market value in connection with the recording of the acquisition.
The ratio
of the allowance for loan losses to non-covered loans was 1.75%, 1.32%, and
1.13% as of December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. The
increasing allowance percentage has been necessary due to the higher level of
delinquencies and classified and nonperforming loans. As noted
in Table 12, our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-covered
nonperforming loans (“coverage ratio”) amounted to 45% at December 31, 2009
compared to 96% at December 31, 2008 and 273% at December 31,
2007. Due to the secured nature of virtually all of our loans that
are on nonaccrual status, the variance in the coverage ratio is not necessarily
indicative of the relative adequacy of the allowance for loan
losses.
Table 13
sets forth the allocation of the allowance for loan losses at the dates
indicated. The amount of the unallocated portion of the allowance for
loan losses did not vary materially at any of the past three year
ends. The allowance for loan losses is available to absorb losses in
all categories.
Management
considers the allowance for loan losses adequate to cover probable loan losses
on the loans outstanding as of each reporting date. It must be
emphasized, however, that the determination of the allowance using our
procedures and methods rests upon various judgments and assumptions about
economic conditions and other factors affecting loans. No assurance
can be given that we will not in any particular period sustain loan losses that
are sizable in relation to the amount reserved or that subsequent evaluations of
the loan portfolio, in light of conditions and factors then prevailing, will not
require significant changes in the allowance for loan losses or future charges
to earnings.
In
addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination
process, periodically review the allowance for loan losses and losses on
foreclosed real estate. Such agencies may require us to recognize
additions to the allowance based on the examiners’ judgments about information
available to them at the time of their examinations.
For the
years indicated, Table 14 summarizes our balances of loans outstanding, average
loans outstanding, and a detailed rollforward of the allowance for loan
losses. In addition to the increases to the allowance for loan losses
related to normal provisions, the increases in the dollar amounts of the
allowance for loan losses in 2008 and 2006 were also affected by amounts
recorded to provide for loans assumed in corporate acquisitions. In
2008, we added $3,158,000 to the allowance for loan losses related to
approximately $184 million in loans assumed in the acquisition of Great Pee Dee
in April 2008.
Net loan
charge-offs amounted to $12.1 million in 2009, $5.1 million in 2008, and $2.8
million in 2007. The higher amounts in 2008 and 2009 reflect the
impact of deteriorating loan quality that has been impacted by the recessionary
economic conditions. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average
non-covered loans represented 0.56%, 0.24%, and 0.16%, during 2009, 2008, and
2007, respectively.
Deposits
and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
At
December 31, 2009, deposits outstanding amounted to $2.933 billion, an increase
of $858 million, or 41.4%, from December 31, 2008. Approximately $146
million, or 17%, of the deposit growth in 2009 was internally generated, while
the remaining $712 million, or 83%, resulted from the acquisition of Cooperative
Bank in June 2009. Overall, deposit growth for 2009 was strong, which
we primarily attribute to customers shifting money to banks from other non-FDIC
insured sources. Deposit growth in NOW accounts for 2009 was impacted
by a $65 million deposit received during the last week of the
year.
In 2008,
deposits grew from $1.838 billion to $2.075 billion, an increase of $237
million, or 12.9%, from December 31, 2007. Approximately $89 million, or 38%, of
the deposit growth in 2008 was internally generated, while the remaining $148
million, or 62%, resulted from the acquisition of Great Pee Dee in April
2008.
The
nature of our deposit growth is illustrated in the table on page
43. The following table reflects the mix of our deposits at each of
the past three year ends:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
deposits
|
9 | % | 11 | % | 13 | % | ||||||
NOW
deposits
|
12 | % | 10 | % | 10 | % | ||||||
Money
market deposits
|
17 | % | 16 | % | 14 | % | ||||||
Savings
deposits
|
5 | % | 6 | % | 6 | % | ||||||
Brokered
deposits
|
3 | % | 4 | % | – | |||||||
Internet
deposits
|
4 | % | 0 | % | – | |||||||
Time
deposits > $100,000
|
24 | % | 25 | % | 26 | % | ||||||
Time
deposits < $100,000
|
26 | % | 28 | % | 31 | % | ||||||
Total
deposits
|
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase as a percent of total
deposits
|
2 | % | 3 | % | 2 | % |
The
deposit mix remained relatively consistent from 2007 to 2009. Time
deposits have declined slightly and money markets have increased partially as a
result of customers shifting their funds between the two
categories. Additionally, the percentages for time deposits have
declined because we have chosen not to match certain promotional time deposit
interest rates being offered by several of our local competitors, which we felt
were too high compared to alternative funding sources. Instead of
matching the high interest rates, in 2008, we began utilizing brokered time
deposits because they had interest rates meaningfully lower than rates in the
local marketplace at that time. We ended 2008 with a total of $79
million in brokered time deposits compared to none in 2007. In
addition to the $79 million in brokered deposits at December 31, 2008, we also
had $5 million in time deposits that we raised during the year from an internet
posting service. In the June 2009 Cooperative acquisition, we assumed
$43 million in brokered deposits and $162 million in internet time deposits in
2009. At June 30, 2009, we had a total of $109 million in brokered
deposits and $169 million in internet time deposits. Since that time,
due to relatively strong growth in core deposits that are generally paying lower
interest rates, we have elected to pay off most brokered and internet deposits
as they mature instead of renewing them. At December 31, 2009, our
brokered deposits were down to $76 million and internet time deposits had been
reduced to $128 million.
We
routinely engage in activities designed to grow and retain deposits, such as (1)
emphasizing relationship banking to new and existing customers, where borrowers
are encouraged and normally expected to maintain deposit accounts with us, (2)
pricing deposits at rate levels that will attract and/or retain deposits, and
(3) continually working to identify and introduce new products that will attract
customers or enhance our appeal as a primary provider of financial
services.
Table 15
presents the average amounts of our deposits and the average yield paid for
those deposits for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and
2007.
As of
December 31, 2009, we held approximately $816.5 million in time deposits of
$100,000 or more. Table 16 is a maturity schedule of time deposits of
$100,000 or more as of December 31, 2009. This table shows that 92%
of our time deposits greater than $100,000 mature within one year.
At each
of the past three year ends, we have no deposits issued through foreign offices,
nor do we believe that we held any deposits by foreign
depositors.
Borrowings
We had
borrowings outstanding of $176.8 million at December 31, 2009 compared to $367.3
million at December 31, 2008. As shown in Table 2, average borrowings
decreased significantly in 2009 as a result of the low loan growth and strong
deposit growth that provided funds to pay down our borrowings. In
2009, average loans outstanding were $358 million higher than in 2008, while
average deposits increased by $564 million. Average borrowings
increased from 2007 to 2008 as a result the need to fund loan growth that
exceeded deposit growth, as well as $41 million in borrowings assumed in the
acquisition of Great Pee Dee. In 2008, average loans outstanding were
$309 million higher than in 2007, whereas average deposits increased by only
$205 million.
At
December 31, 2009, the Company had four sources of readily available borrowing
capacity – 1) an approximately $687 million line of credit with the FHLB, of
which $130 million was outstanding at December 31, 2009 and $265 million was
outstanding at December 31, 2008, 2) a $50 million overnight federal funds line
of credit with a correspondent bank, of which none was outstanding at December
31, 2009 and $35 million was outstanding at December 31, 2008, 3) an
approximately $84 million line of credit through the Federal Reserve Bank of
Richmond’s (FRB) discount window, none of which was outstanding at December 31,
2009 or 2008, and 4) a $20 million holding company line of credit with a
commercial bank (none of which was outstanding at December 31, 2009, and $20
million was outstanding at December 31, 2008).
Our line
of credit with the FHLB can be structured as either short-term or long-term
borrowings, depending on the particular funding or liquidity need, and is
secured by our FHLB stock and a blanket lien on most of our real estate loan
portfolio. As of December 31, 2009, $100 million of the $130 million
outstanding with the FHLB were overnight borrowings (daily renewable) with a
weighted-average interest rate of 0.36%, with the remaining $30 million
outstanding having a weighted average interest rate of 3.94% and maturity dates
ranging from August 2010 to April 2012. For the year ended December
31, 2009, the average amount of FHLB borrowings outstanding was approximately
$98 million and had a weighted average interest rate for the year of
1.77%. The maximum amount of short-term FHLB borrowings outstanding
at any month-end during 2009 was $225 million.
In
addition to the outstanding borrowings from the FHLB that reduce the available
borrowing capacity of the line of credit, the borrowing capacity was further
reduced by $170 million and $75 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, as a result of the pledging letters of credit backed by the FHLB
for public deposits at each of those dates.
In
January 2010, we received the results of a collateral audit from the
FHLB. Based primarily on a finding that we were not keeping certain
original loan documents, but were instead imaging them and shredding the
original documents, a significant portion of our collateral pledged to the FHLB
was deemed to be ineligible for pledging purposes. As a result, our
borrowing availability with the FHLB was reduced from $687 million to
approximately $335 million. We have changed our document retention
procedures and expect our borrowing availability to gradually increase as we
make new loans and renew existing ones.
Our
correspondent bank relationship allows us to purchase up to $50 million in
federal funds on an overnight, unsecured basis (federal funds
purchased). We had no borrowings outstanding under this line at
December 31, 2009. We had $35 million borrowings outstanding under
this line at December 31, 2008. This line of credit was not drawn
upon during any of 2007. The maximum amount of federal funds
purchased outstanding at any month-end during 2009 was $40 million.
We also
have a line of credit with the FRB discount window. This line is
secured by a blanket lien on a portion of our commercial and consumer loan
portfolio (excluding real estate loans). Based on the collateral that
we owned as of December 31, 2009, the available line of credit was approximately
$84 million. At December,
31, 2009
and 2008, we had no borrowings outstanding under this line. During
2009, we occasionally utilized this line of credit due to favorable interest
rates offered. The maximum amount of FRB borrowings outstanding at
any month-end during 2009 was $75 million.
At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had a $20 million holding company line of credit
with a correspondent bank that was secured by 100% of the common stock of our
bank subsidiary. This line of credit expires and is subject to
renewal in February of each year. The line of credit was not drawn at
December 31, 2009, while at December 31, 2008, it was fully drawn. At
the February 2010 renewal, the limit on the line of credit was reduced from $20
million to $10 million due to the correspondent bank’s desire to reduce its
exposure in this line of business.
In
addition to the lines of credit described above, in which we had $130 million
and $300 million outstanding as of December 31, 2009, and 2008, respectively, we
also had a total of $46.4 million in trust preferred security debt outstanding
at December 31, 2009 and 2008. We have initiated three trust
preferred security issuances since 2002 totaling $67.0 million, with one of
those issuances for $20.6 million being redeemed in 2007. These
borrowings each have 30 year final maturities and were structured in a manner
that allows them to qualify as capital for regulatory capital adequacy
requirements. We may call these debt securities at par on any
quarterly interest payment date five years after their issue date. We
issued $20.6 million of this debt on October 29, 2002 (which we called in 2007
), an additional $20.6 million on December 19, 2003, and $25.8 million on April
13, 2006. The interest rate on these debt securities adjusts on a
quarterly basis at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 2.70% for the securities
issued in 2003, and three-month LIBOR plus 1.39% for the securities issued in
2006.
Liquidity,
Commitments, and Contingencies
Our
liquidity is determined by our ability to convert assets to cash or to acquire
alternative sources of funds to meet the needs of our customers who are
withdrawing or borrowing funds, and our ability to maintain required reserve
levels, pay expenses and operate the Company on an ongoing basis. Our
primary liquidity sources are net income from operations, cash and due from
banks, federal funds sold and other short-term investments. Our
securities portfolio is comprised almost entirely of readily marketable
securities which could also be sold to provide cash.
As noted
above, in addition to internally generated liquidity sources, we currently
(March 2010) have the ability to obtain borrowings from the following four
sources – 1) an approximately $335 million line of credit with the FHLB, 2) a
$50 million overnight federal funds line of credit with a correspondent bank, 3)
an approximately $84 million line of credit through the FRB’s discount window
and 4) a holding company line of credit with a limit of $10
million.
Our
overall liquidity improved during 2009 compared to 2008. Excluding
the Cooperative acquisition, we experienced $146 million in deposit growth,
while loans decreased $160 million, thereby creating $306 million in additional
liquidity. Additionally, the receipt of $65 million in proceeds from
the January 2009 sale of preferred stock to the US Treasury improved our
liquidity. There was no significant impact on our liquidity as a
result of the Cooperative acquisition. Our liquid assets (cash and
securities) as a percentage of our total deposits and borrowings increased from
16.5% at December 31, 2008 to 17.8% at December 31, 2009. In
addition, the growth in our deposits has lessened our reliance on borrowings,
which declined by $190 million during 2009.
As
discussed above, in 2010 our FHLB line of credit was reduced from approximately
$687 million to $335 million as a result of a recent collateral
audit. However, we continue to believe our liquidity sources,
including unused lines of credit, are at an acceptable level and remain adequate
to meet our operating needs in the foreseeable future. We will
continue to monitor our liquidity position carefully and will explore and
implement strategies to increase liquidity if deemed appropriate.
In the
normal course of business we have various outstanding contractual obligations
that will require future
cash
outflows. In addition, there are commitments and contingent
liabilities, such as commitments to extend credit, that may or may not require
future cash outflows.
Table 18
reflects our contractual obligations and other commercial commitments
outstanding as of December 31, 2009. Any of our $130 million in
outstanding borrowings with the FHLB may be accelerated immediately by the FHLB
in certain circumstances, including material adverse changes in our condition or
if our qualifying collateral is less than the amount required under the terms of
the borrowing agreement.
In the
normal course of business there are various outstanding commitments and
contingent liabilities such as commitments to extend credit, which are not
reflected in the financial statements. As of December 31, 2009, we
have outstanding unfunded loan and credit card commitments of $315,723,000, of
which $274,817,000 were at variable rates and $40,906,000 were at fixed
rates. Included in outstanding loan commitments were unfunded
commitments of $214,249,000 on revolving credit plans, of which $183,410,000
were at variable rates and $30,839,000 were at fixed rates.
At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had $7,646,000 and $8,297,000, respectively, in
standby letters of credit outstanding. We had no carrying amount for
these standby letters of credit at either of those dates. The nature
of the standby letters of credit is that of a guarantee made on behalf of our
customers to suppliers of the customers to guarantee payments owed to the
supplier by the customer. The standby letters of credit are generally
for terms of one year, at which time they may be renewed for another year if
both parties agree. The payment of the guarantees would generally be
triggered by a continued nonpayment of an obligation owed by the customer to the
supplier. The maximum potential amount of future payments
(undiscounted) we could be required to make under the guarantees in the event of
nonperformance by the parties to whom credit or financial guarantees have been
extended is represented by the contractual amount of the financial instruments
discussed above. In the event that we are required to honor a standby
letter of credit, a note, already executed by the customer, becomes effective
providing repayment terms and any collateral. Over the past ten
years, we have had to honor one standby letter of credit, which was repaid by
the borrower without any loss to us. We expect any draws under
existing commitments to be funded through normal operations.
It has
been our experience that deposit withdrawals are generally replaced with new
deposits, thus not requiring any net cash outflow. Based on that
assumption, management believes that it can meet its contractual cash
obligations and existing commitments from normal operations.
We are
not involved in any legal proceedings that, in management’s opinion, could have
a material effect on the consolidated financial position of the
Company.
Capital
Resources and Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders’
equity at December 31, 2009 amounted to $342.4 million compared to $219.9
million at December 31, 2008. The two basic components that typically
have the largest impact on our shareholders’ equity are net income, which
increases shareholders’ equity, and dividends declared, which decreases
shareholders’ equity. Additionally, any stock issuances can
significantly increase shareholders’ equity.
In 2009,
the most significant item that impacted our equity was our issuance of $65
million in preferred stock to the U.S. Treasury in connection with our
participation in the Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program (see
below). In addition, other significant factors were net income of
$60.3 million, which increased equity, while common stock dividends
declared of $5.3 million and preferred stock dividends declared of $3.2 million
reduced equity. See the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’
Equity within the consolidated financial statements for disclosure of other less
significant items affecting shareholders’ equity.
In
connection with our participation in the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase
Program, in January 2009 we issued $65 million in preferred stock and $4.6
million in common stock warrants. We recorded a discount on
the
issuance
of the preferred stock of $4.6 million, of which we amortized $0.8 million in
2009 as a reduction of retained earnings. Our issuance of the
preferred stock to the U.S. Treasury has several restrictions and is generally
assumed to be only a temporary source of capital, as it is expected that banks
will redeem the preferred stock when they are able to do so.
We
participated in the Capital Purchase Program for several reasons – 1) the
capital markets were effectively closed, 2) without access to capital, our
growth potential was limited, and 3) to provide an extra capital cushion in
light of the worsening economy. In addition, the capital was offered
by the government on attractive financial terms, with the 5% dividend being the
most significant. By contrast, the market dividend rate for similar
types of bank preferred stock was over 12%. In hindsight, we believe
our participation turned out to be the correct decision, as it provided the
capital we needed to bid on Cooperative and it also continues to serve as
insurance against an economy that continues to struggle. In light of
continued economic concerns, we have no immediate plans to redeem this
stock. As we gain confidence in the economic recovery, we may elect
to redeem this stock in installments. The favorable dividend rate of
5% is in effect for another four years before it increases to 9%. In addition to
earnings, a common stock offering is a way that many banks have increased
shareholders’ equity. While we do not rule out the possibility of a
common stock offering to provide proceeds for redemption of the preferred stock,
we do not have any current plans for an offering. We are however,
proposing to shareholders at this year’s annual meeting to increase the number
of shares authorized for issuance.
As
previously noted, common stock dividends for 2009 amounted to $5.3 million, or
$0.32 per share. This was a reduction from the 2008 amount of $12.2
million, or $0.76 per share. In February 2009, after careful
deliberation, we reluctantly decided that it was necessary to reduce the
Company’s quarterly dividend from $0.19 per share to $0.08 per
share. This decision was made in order to conserve capital amid
worsening economic conditions.
In 2008,
net income of $22.0 million increased equity, while dividends declared of $12.2
million reduced equity. We also issued $37.6 million in common stock
in our acquisition of Great Pee Dee. In 2007, net income of $21.8
million increased equity, while dividends declared of $10.9 million reduced
equity. See the consolidated financial statements for other less
significant factors that impacted equity in 2007 and 2008.
We are
not aware of any recommendations of regulatory authorities or otherwise which,
if they were to be implemented, would have a material effect on our liquidity,
capital resources, or operations.
The
Company and the Bank must comply with regulatory capital requirements
established by the FRB and the FDIC. Failure to meet minimum capital
requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional
discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct
material effect on the Company’s financial statements. These capital
standards require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum ratios of “Tier
1” capital to total risk-weighted assets (“Tier I Capital Ratio”) and total
capital to risk-weighted assets (“Total Capital Ratio”) of 4.00% and 8.00%,
respectively. Tier 1 capital is comprised of total shareholders’
equity, excluding unrealized gains or losses from the securities available for
sale, less intangible assets, and total capital is comprised of Tier 1 capital
plus certain adjustments, the largest of which for the Company and the Bank is
the allowance for loan losses. Risk-weighted assets refer to the on-
and off-balance sheet exposures of the Company and the Bank, adjusted for their
related risk levels using formulas set forth in FRB and FDIC
regulations.
In
addition to the risk-based capital requirements described above, the Company and
the Bank are subject to a leverage capital requirement, which calls for a
minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital (as defined above) to quarterly average total
assets (“Leverage Ratio) of 3.00% to 5.00%, depending upon the institution’s
composite ratings as determined by its regulators. The FRB has not
advised the Company of any requirement specifically applicable to
it.
Table 21
presents our regulatory capital ratios as of December 31, 2009, 2008, and
2007. Our capital ratios
were
relatively consistent from 2007 to 2008, while in 2009 our capital ratios
increased significantly, primarily as a result of the preferred stock issuance
discussed above. All of our capital ratios have significantly
exceeded the minimum regulatory thresholds for all periods covered by this
report.
In
addition to the minimum capital requirements described above, the regulatory
framework for prompt corrective action also contains specific capital guidelines
for a bank’s classification as “well capitalized.” The specific guidelines are
as follows – Tier I Capital Ratio of at least 6.00%, Total Capital Ratio of at
least 10.00%, and a Leverage Ratio of at least 5.00%. If a bank falls
below “well capitalized” status in any of these three ratios, it must ask for
FDIC permission to originate or renew brokered deposits. The Bank’s
regulatory ratios exceeded the threshold for “well-capitalized” status at
December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 – see Note 15 to the consolidated financial
statements for a table that presents the Bank’s regulatory ratios.
In
addition to shareholders’ equity, we have supplemented our capital in past years
with trust preferred security debt issuances, which because of their structure
qualify as regulatory capital. This was necessary in past years
because our balance sheet growth outpaced the growth rate of our
capital. Additionally, we have frequently purchased bank branches
over the years that resulted in our recording intangible assets, which
negatively impacted regulatory capital ratios. As discussed in “Borrowings”
above, we have issued a total of $67.0 million in trust preferred securities
since 2002, with the most recent issuance being a $25.8 million issuance that
occurred in April 2006. We currently have $46.4 million in trust
preferred securities outstanding.
Our goal
is to maintain our capital ratios at levels no less than the “well-capitalized”
thresholds set for banks. At December 31, 2009, our total risk-based
capital ratio was 15.14% compared to the 10.00% “well-capitalized”
threshold.
See
“Supervision and Regulation” under “Business” above and Note 15 to the
consolidated financial statements for discussion of other matters that may
affect our capital resources.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements and Derivative Financial Instruments
Off-balance
sheet arrangements include transactions, agreements, or other contractual
arrangements pursuant to which we have obligations or provide guarantees on
behalf of an unconsolidated entity. We have no off-balance sheet
arrangements of this kind other than repayment guarantees associated with our
trust preferred securities.
Derivative
financial instruments include futures, forwards, interest rate swaps, options
contracts, and other financial instruments with similar
characteristics. We have not engaged in derivatives activities
through December 31, 2009 and have no current plans to do so.
Return
on Assets and Equity
Table 20
shows return on assets (net income divided by average total assets), return on
common equity (net income divided by average common shareholders’ equity),
dividend payout ratio (dividends per share divided by net income per common
share) and shareholders’ equity to assets ratio (average total shareholders’
equity divided by average total assets) for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2009.
Interest
Rate Risk (Including Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
– Item 7A.)
Net
interest income is our most significant component of
earnings. Notwithstanding changes in volumes of loans and deposits,
our level of net interest income is continually at risk due to the effect that
changes in general market interest rate trends have on interest yields earned
and paid with respect to our various categories of earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities. It is our policy to maintain portfolios
of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities with maturities and repricing
opportunities that will afford protection, to the extent
practical,
against
wide interest rate fluctuations. Our exposure to interest rate risk
is analyzed on a regular basis by management using standard GAP reports,
maturity reports, and an asset/liability software model that simulates future
levels of interest income and expense based on current interest rates, expected
future interest rates, and various intervals of “shock” interest
rates. Over the years, we have been able to maintain a fairly
consistent yield on average earning assets (net interest
margin). Over the past five calendar years, our net interest margin
has ranged from a low of 3.74% (realized in 2008) to a high of 4.33% (realized
in 2005). During that five year period, the prime rate of interest
has ranged from a low of 3.25% (which was the rate as of December 31, 2009) to a
high of 8.25%. The consistency of the net interest margin is aided by
the relatively low level of long-term interest rate exposure that we
maintain. At December 31, 2009, approximately 88% of our
interest-earning assets are subject to repricing within five years (because they
are either adjustable rate assets or they are fixed rate assets that mature) and
substantially all of our interest-bearing liabilities reprice within five
years.
Table 17
sets forth our interest rate sensitivity analysis as of December 31, 2009, using
stated maturities for all instruments except mortgage-backed securities (which
are allocated in the periods of their expected payback) and securities and
borrowings with call features that are expected to be called (which are shown in
the period of their expected call). As illustrated by this table, at
December 31, 2009, we had $1.04 billion more in interest-bearing liabilities
that are subject to interest rate changes within one year than earning
assets. This generally would indicate that net interest income would
experience downward pressure in a rising interest rate environment and would
benefit from a declining interest rate environment. However, this
method of analyzing interest sensitivity only measures the magnitude of the
timing differences and does not address earnings, market value, or management
actions. Also, interest rates on certain types of assets and
liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while
interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market
rates. In addition to the effects of “when” various rate-sensitive
products reprice, market rate changes may not result in uniform changes in rates
among all products. For example, included in interest-bearing
liabilities subject to interest rate changes within one year at December 31,
2009 are deposits totaling $1.01 billion comprised of NOW, savings, and certain
types of money market deposits with interest rates set by
management. These types of deposits historically have not repriced
with, or in the same proportion, as general market indicators.
Overall
we believe that in the near term (twelve months), net interest income will not
likely experience significant downward pressure from rising interest
rates. Similarly, we would not expect a significant increase in near
term net interest income from falling interest rates. Generally, when
rates change, our interest-sensitive assets that are subject to adjustment
reprice immediately at the full amount of the change, while our
interest-sensitive liabilities that are subject to adjustment reprice at a lag
to the rate change and typically not to the full extent of the rate
change. In the short-term (less than six months), this results in us
being asset-sensitive, meaning that our net interest income benefits from an
increase in interest rates and is negatively impacted by a decrease in interest
rates. However, in the twelve-month horizon, the impact of having a higher level
of interest-sensitive liabilities lessens the short-term effects of changes in
interest rates.
From
September 2007 to December 2008, in response to the declining economy, the
Federal Reserve announced a series of interest rate reductions with rate cuts
totaling 500 basis points and rates reaching historic lows. As noted
above, our net interest margin is negatively impacted, at least in the
short-term, by reductions in interest rates. In addition to the
initial normal decline in net interest margin that we experience when interest
rates are reduced (as discussed above), the cumulative impact of the magnitude
of 500 basis points in interest rate cuts has continued to negatively impact our
net interest margin, primarily due to our inability to cut a large portion of
our interest-bearing deposits by any significant amount due to their already
near-zero interest rate. Also, for many of our deposit products,
including time deposits that have recently matured, we have been unable to lower
the interest rates we pay our customers by the full 500 basis point interest
rate decrease due to competitive pressures. The impact of the
declining rate environment was mitigated by an initiative we began in late 2007
to add interest rate floors to our adjustable rate loans. At December
31, 2008, adjustable rate loans totaling $651 million (53% of all adjustable
rate loans) had reached their contractual floors and no longer subjected us to
risk in the event of further rate cuts. The net impact of those
factors was that our net interest margin steadily declined for most of 2008 and
was 3.74% for the full year. In 2009, the Federal Reserve made no
changes to the interest rates, which resulted in our net interest margin
increasing as we were able to renew
matured
time deposits at lower rates with only a minimal decrease in our asset
yields. Our net interest margin increased in each of the last three
quarters of 2009 and was 3.81% for the full year, a seven basis point increase
from 2008.
Based on
our most recent interest rate modeling, which assumes no changes in interest
rates for 2010 (federal funds rate = 0.25%, prime = 3.25%), we project that our
2010 net interest margin will remain relatively consistent with the net interest
margins recently realized. We expect lower deposit yields as higher
yielding time deposits continue to mature, while we expect asset yields to
decline as a result lower average loan balances and higher levels of nonaccrual
loan balances. In addition to the assumption regarding interest
rates, the aforementioned modeling is dependent on many other assumptions that
could vary significantly from actual results, including, but not limited
to: prepayment assumptions on fixed rate loans, loan growth, mix of
loan growth, deposit growth, mix of deposit growth, and our ability to manage
changes in rates earned on loans and paid on deposits, which will depend largely
on actions taken by our competitors.
We have
no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes, nor do we
maintain any foreign currency positions. Table 19 presents the
expected maturities of our other than trading market risk sensitive financial
instruments. Table 19 also presents the estimated fair values of
market risk sensitive instruments as estimated in accordance with FASB
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, “Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures.” Our assets and liabilities have estimated fair values
that do not materially differ from their carrying amounts.
See
additional discussion regarding net interest income, as well as discussion of
the changes in the annual net interest margin, in the section entitled “Net
Interest Income” above.
Inflation
Because
the assets and liabilities of a bank are primarily monetary in nature (payable
in fixed determinable amounts), the performance of a bank is affected more by
changes in interest rates than by inflation. Interest rates generally
increase as the rate of inflation increases, but the magnitude of the change in
rates may not be the same. The effect of inflation on banks is normally not as
significant as its influence on those businesses that have large investments in
plant and inventories. During periods of high inflation, there are
normally corresponding increases in the money supply, and banks will normally
experience above average growth in assets, loans and deposits. Also,
general increases in the price of goods and services will result in increased
operating expenses.
Current
Accounting Matters
We
prepare our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in
conformity with standards established by, among others, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (the “FASB”). Because the information needed by users
of financial reports is dynamic, the FASB frequently issues new rules and
proposes new rules for companies to apply in reporting their
activities. See Note 1(t) to our consolidated financial statements
for a discussion of recent rule proposals and changes.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk.
The
information responsive to this Item is found in Item 7 under the caption
“Interest Rate Risk.”
Table
1 Selected Consolidated Financial
Data
|
($
in thousands, except per share and nonfinancial data)
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||
Income
Statement Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 155,991 | 147,862 | 148,942 | 129,207 | 101,429 | ||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
48,895 | 61,303 | 69,658 | 54,671 | 32,838 | |||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
107,096 | 86,559 | 79,284 | 74,536 | 68,591 | |||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
20,186 | 9,880 | 5,217 | 4,923 | 3,040 | |||||||||||||||
Net
interest income after provision
|
86,910 | 76,679 | 74,067 | 69,613 | 65,551 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
89,518 | 20,657 | 17,217 | 14,310 | 15,004 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
78,551 | 62,211 | 56,324 | 53,198 | 47,636 | |||||||||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
97,877 | 35,125 | 34,960 | 30,725 | 32,919 | |||||||||||||||
Income
taxes
|
37,618 | 13,120 | 13,150 | 11,423 | 16,829 | |||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
60,259 | 22,005 | 21,810 | 19,302 | 16,090 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends and accretion
|
(3,972 | ) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
56,287 | 22,005 | 21,810 | 19,302 | 16,090 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings
per common share – basic
|
3.38 | 1.38 | 1.52 | 1.35 | 1.14 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings
per common share – diluted
|
3.37 | 1.37 | 1.51 | 1.34 | 1.12 | |||||||||||||||
Per
Share Data (Common)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared - common
|
$ | 0.32 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.70 | ||||||||||||||
Market
Price
|
||||||||||||||||||||
High
|
19.00 | 20.86 | 26.72 | 23.90 | 27.88 | |||||||||||||||
Low
|
6.87 | 11.25 | 16.40 | 19.47 | 19.32 | |||||||||||||||
Close
|
13.97 | 18.35 | 18.89 | 21.84 | 20.16 | |||||||||||||||
Stated
book value – common
|
16.59 | 13.27 | 12.11 | 11.34 | 10.94 | |||||||||||||||
Tangible
book value – common
|
12.35 | 9.18 | 8.56 | 7.76 | 7.48 | |||||||||||||||
Selected
Balance Sheet Data (at year end)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 3,545,356 | 2,750,567 | 2,317,249 | 2,136,624 | 1,801,050 | ||||||||||||||
Loans
|
2,652,865 | 2,211,315 | 1,894,295 | 1,740,396 | 1,482,611 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
37,343 | 29,256 | 21,324 | 18,947 | 15,716 | |||||||||||||||
Intangible
assets
|
70,948 | 67,780 | 51,020 | 51,394 | 49,227 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
2,933,108 | 2,074,791 | 1,838,277 | 1,695,679 | 1,494,577 | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
176,811 | 367,275 | 242,394 | 210,013 | 100,239 | |||||||||||||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
342,383 | 219,868 | 174,070 | 162,705 | 155,728 | |||||||||||||||
Selected
Average Balances
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
$ | 3,097,137 | 2,484,296 | 2,139,576 | 1,922,510 | 1,709,380 | ||||||||||||||
Loans
– Non-covered
|
2,176,153 | 2,117,028 | 1,808,219 | 1,623,188 | 1,422,419 | |||||||||||||||
Loans
– Covered
|
298,892 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Loans
– Total
|
2,475,045 | 2,117,028 | 1,808,219 | 1,623,188 | 1,422,419 | |||||||||||||||
Earning
assets
|
2,833,167 | 2,329,025 | 1,998,428 | 1,793,811 | 1,593,554 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
2,549,709 | 1,985,332 | 1,780,265 | 1,599,575 | 1,460,620 | |||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities
|
2,497,304 | 2,019,256 | 1,726,002 | 1,537,385 | 1,359,744 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
313,173 | 210,810 | 170,857 | 163,193 | 154,871 | |||||||||||||||
Ratios
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Return
on average assets
|
1.82 | % | 0.89 | % | 1.02 | % | 1.00 | % | 0.94 | % | ||||||||||
Return
on average common equity
|
22.55 | % | 10.44 | % | 12.77 | % | 11.83 | % | 10.39 | % | ||||||||||
Net
interest margin (taxable-equivalent basis)
|
3.81 | % | 3.74 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.18 | % | 4.33 | % | ||||||||||
Equity
to assets at year end
|
9.66 | % | 7.99 | % | 7.51 | % | 7.62 | % | 8.65 | % | ||||||||||
Tangible
common equity to tangible assets
|
5.94 | % | 5.67 | % | 5.43 | % | 5.34 | % | 6.08 | % | ||||||||||
Loans
to deposits at year end
|
90.45 | % | 106.58 | % | 103.05 | % | 102.64 | % | 99.20 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to total loans
|
1.41 | % | 1.32 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.09 | % | 1.06 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to non-covered loans
|
1.75 | % | 1.32 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.09 | % | 1.06 | % | ||||||||||
Nonperforming
assets to total assets at year end
|
7.27 | % | 1.29 | % | 0.47 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.17 | % | ||||||||||
Non-covered
nonperforming assets to total non-covered assets at year
end
|
3.10 | % | 1.29 | % | 0.47 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.17 | % | ||||||||||
Net
charge-offs to average total loans
|
0.49 | % | 0.24 | % | 0.16 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.14 | % | ||||||||||
Net
charge-offs to average non-covered loans
|
0.56 | % | 0.24 | % | 0.16 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.14 | % | ||||||||||
Efficiency
ratio
|
39.79 | % | 57.67 | % | 58.03 | % | 59.54 | % | 56.68 | % | ||||||||||
Nonfinancial
Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number
of branches
|
91 | 74 | 70 | 68 | 61 | |||||||||||||||
Number
of employees – Full time equivalents
|
764 | 650 | 614 | 620 | 578 |
Table
2 Average Balances and Net Interest Income
Analysis
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Average
Volume
|
Avg.
Rate
|
Interest
Earned
or
Paid
|
Average
Volume
|
Avg.
Rate
|
Interest
Earned
or
Paid
|
Average
Volume
|
Avg.
Rate
|
Interest
Earned
or
Paid
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
(1)
|
$ | 2,475,045 | 5.98 | % | $ | 148,007 | $ | 2,117,028 | 6.56 | % | $ | 138,878 | $ | 1,808,219 | 7.70 | % | $ | 139,323 | ||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
securities
|
167,041 | 3.94 | % | 6,580 | 152,246 | 4.82 | % | 7,333 | 131,035 | 4.92 | % | 6,453 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-taxable
securities (2)
|
23,018 | 7.29 | % | 1,677 | 16,258 | 7.98 | % | 1,298 | 13,786 | 8.09 | % | 1,115 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term
investments, primarily overnight funds
|
168,063 | 0.32 | % | 545 | 43,493 | 2.32 | % | 1,011 | 45,388 | 5.74 | % | 2,605 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest- earning assets
|
2,833,167 | 5.53 | % | 156,809 | 2,329,025 | 6.38 | % | 148,520 | 1,998,428 | 7.48 | % | 149,496 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
42,350 | 39,627 | 38,906 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank
premises and equipment, net
|
52,789 | 49,815 | 45,398 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
168,831 | 65,829 | 56,844 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 3,097,137 | $ | 2,484,296 | $ | 2,139,576 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
and Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$ | 244,863 | 0.29 | % | $ | 720 | $ | 197,459 | 0.19 | % | $ | 377 | $ | 192,407 | 0.37 | % | $ | 712 | ||||||||||||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
429,068 | 1.52 | % | 6,537 | 309,917 | 2.36 | % | 7,311 | 239,258 | 3.31 | % | 7,929 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
137,142 | 1.08 | % | 1,487 | 124,460 | 1.65 | % | 2,048 | 106,357 | 1.62 | % | 1,727 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits >$100,000
|
745,159 | 2.54 | % | 18,908 | 532,566 | 4.00 | % | 21,308 | 450,801 | 5.03 | % | 22,687 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
time deposits
|
736,358 | 2.43 | % | 17,866 | 586,235 | 3.79 | % | 22,197 | 567,572 | 4.67 | % | 26,498 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing deposits
|
2,292,590 | 1.99 | % | 45,518 | 1,750,637 | 3.04 | % | 53,241 | 1,556,395 | 3.83 | % | 59,553 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
53,537 | 1.37 | % | 736 | 42,097 | 2.15 | % | 903 | 39,220 | 3.76 | % | 1,476 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
151,177 | 1.75 | % | 2,641 | 226,522 | 3.16 | % | 7,159 | 130,387 | 6.62 | % | 8,629 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest- bearing liabilities
|
2,497,304 | 1.96 | % | 48,895 | 2,019,256 | 3.04 | % | 61,303 | 1,726,002 | 4.04 | % | 69,658 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-
bearing deposits
|
257,119 | 234,695 | 223,870 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
29,541 | 19,535 | 18,847 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
313,173 | 210,810 | 170,857 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$ | 3,097,137 | $ | 2,484,296 | $ | 2,139,576 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
yield on interest- earning assets and net interest income
|
3.81 | % | $ | 107,914 | 3.74 | % | $ | 87,217 | 4.00 | % | $ | 79,838 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread
|
3.57 | % | 3.34 | % | 3.44 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
prime rate
|
3.25 | % | 5.09 | % | 8.05 | % |
|
(1)
|
Average
loans include nonaccruing loans, the effect of which is to lower the
average rate shown. Interest earned includes recognized loan
fees in the amounts of $144,000, $405,000, and $836,000 for 2009, 2008,
and 2007, respectively.
|
(2)
|
Includes
tax-equivalent adjustments of $818,000, $658,000, and $554,000 in 2009,
2008, and 2007, respectively, to reflect the federal and state benefit of
the tax-exempt securities (using a 39% combined tax rate), reduced by the
related nondeductible portion of interest
expense.
|
Table
3 Volume and Rate Variance
Analysis
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2009
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Change
Attributable to
|
Change
Attributable to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Changes
in Volumes
|
Changes
in Rates
|
Total
Increase (Decrease)
|
Changes in
Volumes
|
Changes
in Rates
|
Total
Increase (Decrease)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income (tax-equivalent):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 22,448 | (13,319 | ) | 9,129 | 22,026 | (22,471 | ) | (445 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Taxable
securities
|
648 | (1,401 | ) | (753 | ) | 1,033 | (153 | ) | 880 | |||||||||||||||
Non-taxable
securities
|
516 | (137 | ) | 379 | 199 | (16 | ) | 183 | ||||||||||||||||
Short-term
investments, primarily overnight funds
|
1,650 | (2,116 | ) | (466 | ) | (76 | ) | (1,518 | ) | (1,594 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total
interest income
|
25,262 | (16,973 | ) | 8,289 | 23,182 | (24,158 | ) | (976 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
115 | 228 | 343 | 14 | (349 | ) | (335 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Money
Market accounts
|
2,313 | (3,087 | ) | (774 | ) | 2,004 | (2,622 | ) | (618 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
173 | (734 | ) | (561 | ) | 296 | 25 | 321 | ||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits>$100,000
|
6,950 | (9,350 | ) | (2,400 | ) | 3,693 | (5,072 | ) | (1,379 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other
time deposits
|
4,663 | (8,994 | ) | (4,331 | ) | 789 | (5,090 | ) | (4,301 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing deposits
|
14,214 | (21,937 | ) | (7,723 | ) | 6,796 | (13,108 | ) | (6,312 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
201 | (368 | ) | (167 | ) | 85 | (658 | ) | (573 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
(1,849 | ) | (2,669 | ) | (4,518 | ) | 4,700 | (6,170 | ) | (1,470 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
12,566 | (24,974 | ) | (12,408 | ) | 11,581 | (19,936 | ) | (8,355 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net
interest income (tax-equivalent)
|
$ | 12,696 | 8,001 | 20,697 | 11,601 | (4,222 | ) | 7,379 |
Changes
attributable to both volume and rate are allocated equally between rate and
volume variances.
Table 4 Noninterest Income |
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Service
charges on deposit accounts
|
$ | 13,854 | 13,535 | 9,988 | ||||||||
Other
service charges, commissions, and fees
|
4,848 | 4,392 | 3,902 | |||||||||
Fees
from presold mortgages
|
1,505 | 869 | 1,135 | |||||||||
Commissions
from sales of insurance and financial products
|
1,524 | 1,552 | 1,511 | |||||||||
Data
processing fees
|
139 | 167 | 204 | |||||||||
Total
core noninterest income
|
21,870 | 20,515 | 16,740 | |||||||||
Gain
from acquisition
|
67,894 | — | — | |||||||||
Securities
gains (losses), net
|
(104 | ) | (14 | ) | 487 | |||||||
Other
gains (losses), net
|
(142 | ) | 156 | (10 | ) | |||||||
Total
|
$ | 89,518 | 20,657 | 17,217 |
Table
5 Noninterest Expenses
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Salaries
|
$ | 30,745 | 28,127 | 26,227 | ||||||||
Employee
benefits
|
10,843 | 7,319 | 7,443 | |||||||||
Total
personnel expense
|
41,588 | 35,446 | 33,670 | |||||||||
Occupancy
expense
|
6,071 | 4,175 | 3,795 | |||||||||
Equipment
related expenses
|
4,334 | 4,105 | 3,809 | |||||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
630 | 416 | 374 | |||||||||
Acquisition
expenses
|
1,343 | — | — | |||||||||
FDIC
insurance expense
|
5,500 | 1,157 | 100 | |||||||||
Stationery
and supplies
|
2,181 | 1,903 | 1,593 | |||||||||
Telephone
|
1,847 | 1,349 | 1,246 | |||||||||
Non-credit
losses
|
255 | 200 | 204 | |||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
14,802 | 13,460 | 11,533 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 78,551 | 62,211 | 56,324 |
Table
6 Income Taxes
|
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Current -
Federal
|
$ | 11,190 | 11,978 | 11,625 | ||||||||
- State
|
1,830 | 1,962 | 1,938 | |||||||||
Deferred -
Federal
|
20,545 | (703 | ) | (348 | ) | |||||||
-
State
|
4,053 | (117 | ) | (65 | ) | |||||||
Total
|
$ | 37,618 | 13,120 | 13,150 | ||||||||
Effective
tax rate
|
38.4 | % | 37.4 | % | 37.6 | % |
Table
7 Distribution of Assets and
Liabilities
|
As
of December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets
|
||||||||||||
Net
loans
|
74 | % | 80 | % | 81 | % | ||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
5 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||
Securities
held to maturity
|
1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Short
term investments
|
8 | 5 | 6 | |||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
88 | 92 | 94 | |||||||||
Noninterest-earning
assets
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
2 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||
Premises
and equipment
|
2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
FDIC
loss share receivable
|
4 | — | — | |||||||||
Other
assets
|
4 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
Total
assets
|
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||
Liabilities
and shareholders’ equity
|
||||||||||||
Demand
deposits – noninterest bearing
|
8 | % | 8 | % | 10 | % | ||||||
NOW
deposits
|
10 | 7 | 8 | |||||||||
Money
market deposits
|
14 | 12 | 11 | |||||||||
Savings
deposits
|
4 | 5 | 4 | |||||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
|
23 | 22 | 21 | |||||||||
Other
time deposits
|
23 | 22 | 25 | |||||||||
Total
deposits
|
82 | 76 | 79 | |||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
Borrowings
|
5 | 13 | 10 | |||||||||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
90 | 92 | 92 | |||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
10 | 8 | 8 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Table 8 Securities Portfolio Composition |
As
of December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Securities
available for sale:
|
||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprise securities
|
$ | 36,518 | 90,424 | 69,893 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
111,797 | 46,962 | 39,296 | |||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
14,436 | 16,848 | 13,855 | |||||||||
Equity
securities
|
17,004 | 16,959 | 12,070 | |||||||||
Total
securities available for sale
|
179,755 | 171,193 | 135,114 | |||||||||
Securities
held to maturity:
|
||||||||||||
State
and local governments
|
34,394 | 15,967 | 16,611 | |||||||||
Other
|
19 | 23 | 29 | |||||||||
Total
securities held to maturity
|
34,413 | 15,990 | 16,640 | |||||||||
Total
securities
|
$ | 214,168 | 187,183 | 151,754 | ||||||||
Average
total securities during year
|
$ | 190,059 | 168,504 | 144,821 |
Table
9 Securities Portfolio Maturity
Schedule
|
As
of December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Book
Value
|
Fair
Value |
Book
Yield (1) |
|||||||||
Securities
available for sale:
|
||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprise securities
|
||||||||||||
Due
within one year
|
$ | 5,064 | 5,077 | 0.62 | % | |||||||
Due
after one but within five years
|
31,042 | 31,441 | 3.49 | % | ||||||||
Total
|
36,106 | 36,518 | 3.09 | % | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities (2)
|
||||||||||||
Due
within one year
|
10,287 | 10,579 | 2.39 | % | ||||||||
Due
after one but within five years
|
68,000 | 69,798 | 3.66 | % | ||||||||
Due
after five but within ten years
|
17,154 | 17,154 | 3.80 | % | ||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
13,989 | 14,266 | 5.08 | % | ||||||||
Total
|
109,430 | 111,797 | 3.74 | % | ||||||||
Corporate
debt securities
|
||||||||||||
Due
after five but within ten years
|
2,994 | 2,859 | 6.84 | % | ||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
12,775 | 11,577 | 7.45 | % | ||||||||
Total
|
15,769 | 14,436 | 7.33 | % | ||||||||
Equity
securities
|
16,618 | 17,004 | 0.41 | % | ||||||||
Total
securities available for sale
|
||||||||||||
Due
within one year
|
15,351 | 15,656 | 1.80 | % | ||||||||
Due
after one but within five years
|
99,042 | 101,239 | 3.61 | % | ||||||||
Due
after five but within ten years
|
20,148 | 20,013 | 4.25 | % | ||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
26,764 | 25,843 | 6.21 | % | ||||||||
Equity
securities
|
16,618 | 17,004 | 0.41 | % | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 177,923 | 179,755 | 3.62 | % | |||||||
Securities
held to maturity:
|
||||||||||||
State
and local governments
|
||||||||||||
Due
within one year
|
$ | 1,006 | 1,014 | 6.44 | % | |||||||
Due
after one but within five years
|
1,801 | 1,867 | 6.23 | % | ||||||||
Due
after five but within ten years
|
10,571 | 10,866 | 5.86 | % | ||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
21,016 | 21,181 | 5.89 | % | ||||||||
Total
|
34,394 | 34,928 | 5.91 | % | ||||||||
Other
|
||||||||||||
Due
after one but within five years
|
19 | 19 | 4.88 | % | ||||||||
Total
|
19 | 19 | 4.88 | % | ||||||||
Total
securities held to maturity
|
||||||||||||
Due
within one year
|
1,006 | 1,014 | 6.44 | % | ||||||||
Due
after one but within five years
|
1,820 | 1,886 | 6.21 | % | ||||||||
Due
after five but within ten years
|
10,571 | 10,866 | 5.86 | % | ||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
21,016 | 21,181 | 5.89 | % | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 34,413 | 34,947 | 5.91 | % |
(1)
|
Yields
on tax-exempt investments have been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis
using a 39% tax rate.
|
(2)
|
Mortgage-backed
securities are shown maturing in the periods consistent with their
estimated lives based on expected prepayment
speeds.
|
Table
10 Loan Portfolio
Composition
|
As
of December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Amount
|
%
of
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Total
Loans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | 173,611 | 7 | % | $ | 190,428 | 9 | % | $ | 166,925 | 9 | % | $ | 159,458 | 9 | % | $ | 137,923 | 9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate – construction, land development & other land
loans
|
551,714 | 21 | % | 481,849 | 22 | % | 446,437 | 23 | % | 274,030 | 16 | % | 168,516 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first
mortgages
|
849,875 | 32 | % | 576,884 | 26 | % | 456,102 | 24 | % | 507,975 | 29 | % | 494,833 | 33 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
|
270,054 | 10 | % | 249,764 | 11 | % | 209,852 | 11 | % | 205,284 | 12 | % | 169,964 | 12 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and other
|
718,723 | 27 | % | 620,444 | 28 | % | 523,008 | 28 | % | 511,039 | 29 | % | 440,337 | 30 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
88,514 | 3 | % | 91,711 | 4 | % | 91,825 | 5 | % | 82,583 | 5 | % | 70,854 | 5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans,
gross
|
2,652,491 | 100 | % | 2,211,080 | 100 | % | 1,894,149 | 100 | % | 1,740,369 | 100 | % | 1,482,427 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unamortized
net deferred loan costs/ (fees)
|
374 | 235 | 146 | 27 | 184 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans, net
|
$ | 2,652,865 | $ | 2,211,315 | $ | 1,894,295 | $ | 1,740,396 | $ | 1,482,611 |
Table
10a Loan Portfolio Composition – Covered versus
Non-covered
|
As
of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Covered
Loans (Carrying Value)
|
Non-covered
Loans
|
Total
Loans
|
Unpaid
Principal Balance of Covered Loans
|
Carrying
Value of Covered Loans as a Percent of the Unpaid
Balance
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Amount
|
%
of
Covered
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Non-covered
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
Percentage
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | 9,386 | 2 | % | $ | 164,225 | 8 | % | $ | 173,611 | 7 | % | $ | 12,406 | 76 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Real
estate – construction, land development & other land
loans
|
143,256 | 28 | % | 408,458 | 19 | % | 551,714 | 21 | % | 254,897 | 56 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first
mortgages
|
255,405 | 49 | % | 594,470 | 28 | % | 849,875 | 32 | % | 329,141 | 78 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
|
22,059 | 4 | % | 247,995 | 11 | % | 270,054 | 10 | % | 24,504 | 90 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and other
|
85,738 | 16 | % | 632,985 | 30 | % | 718,723 | 27 | % | 108,908 | 79 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
4,178 | 1 | % | 84,336 | 4 | % | 88,514 | 3 | % | 4,673 | 89 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loans,
gross
|
520,022 | 100 | % | 2,132,469 | 100 | % | 2,652,491 | 100 | % | $ | 734,529 | 71 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Unamortized
net deferred loan costs/ (fees)
|
– | 374 | 374 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans, net
|
$ | 520,022 | $ | 2,132,843 | $ | 2,652,865 |
Table
11 Loan Maturities
|
As
of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due
within
one
year
|
Due
after one year but
within
five years
|
Due
after five
years
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable
Rate Loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | 62,767 | 5.27 | % | $ | 19,662 | 4.54 | % | $ | 1,336 | 3.93 | % | $ | 83,765 | 5.08 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Real
estate – construction only
|
130,802 | 5.02 | % | 4,970 | 4.75 | % | 922 | 4.99 | % | 136,694 | 5.01 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate – all other mortgage
|
276,296 | 4.88 | % | 205,101 | 4.89 | % | 494,140 | 5.05 | % | 975,537 | 4.97 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
403 | 5.67 | % | 8,753 | 9.31 | % | 15,880 | 5.30 | % | 25,036 | 6.71 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
at variable rates
|
470,268 | 4.97 | % | 238,486 | 5.02 | % | 512,278 | 5.05 | % | 1,221,032 | 5.02 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
Rate Loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
28,190 | 6.99 | % | 56,210 | 6.98 | % | 9,199 | 6.18 | % | 93,599 | 6.90 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate – construction only
|
11,162 | 5.82 | % | 6,653 | 6.49 | % | 1,286 | 5.92 | % | 19,101 | 6.06 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate – all other mortgage
|
219,678 | 6.80 | % | 730,437 | 6.76 | % | 136,219 | 6.47 | % | 1,086,334 | 6.73 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
11,144 | 7.67 | % | 40,452 | 9.51 | % | 1,081 | 7.48 | % | 52,677 | 9.08 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
at fixed rates
|
270,174 | 6.82 | % | 833,752 | 6.91 | % | 147,785 | 6.45 | % | 1,251,711 | 6.83 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
740,442 | 5.64 | % | 1,072,238 | 6.49 | % | 660,063 | 5.36 | % | 2,472,743 | 5.94 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans
|
180,122 |
─
|
─
|
180,122 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
$ | 920,564 | $ | 1,072,238 | $ | 660,063 | $ | 2,652,865 |
The above
table is based on contractual scheduled maturities. Early repayment
of loans or renewals at maturity are not considered in this
table.
Table
12 Nonperforming Assets
|
As
of December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans – non-covered
|
$ | 62,206 | 26,600 | 7,807 | 6,852 | 1,640 | ||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans – covered by FDIC loss share (1)
|
117,916 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Troubled
debt restructurings – non-covered
|
21,283 | 3,995 | 6 | 10 | 13 | |||||||||||||||
Accruing
loans >90 days past due
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Total
nonperforming loans
|
201,405 | 30,595 | 7,813 | 6,862 | 1,653 | |||||||||||||||
Other
real estate – non-covered
|
8,793 | 4,832 | 3,042 | 1,539 | 1,421 | |||||||||||||||
Other
real estate – covered by FDIC loss share
|
47,430 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$ | 257,628 | 35,427 | 10,855 | 8,401 | 3,074 | ||||||||||||||
Total
nonperforming assets – non-covered
|
$ | 92,282 | 35,427 | 10,855 | 8,401 | 3,074 | ||||||||||||||
Asset Quality Ratios – All
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming
loans as a percentage of total loans
|
7.59 | % | 1.38 | % | 0.41 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.11 | % | ||||||||||
Nonperforming
assets as a percentage of total loans and other real
estate
|
9.51 | % | 1.60 | % | 0.57 | % | 0.48 | % | 0.21 | % | ||||||||||
Nonperforming
assets as a percentage of total assets
|
7.27 | % | 1.29 | % | 0.47 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.17 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans
|
18.54 | % | 95.62 | % | 272.93 | % | 276.11 | % | 950.76 | % | ||||||||||
Asset Quality Ratios – Based on Non-covered Assets
only
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Non-covered
nonperforming loans as a percentage of non-covered loans
|
3.91 | % | 1.38 | % | 0.41 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.11 | % | ||||||||||
Non-covered
nonperforming assets as a percentage of
non-covered loans and non-covered other real
estate
|
4.31 | % | 1.60 | % | 0.57 | % | 0.48 | % | 0.21 | % | ||||||||||
Non-covered
nonperforming assets as a percentage of total non-covered
assets
|
3.10 | % | 1.29 | % | 0.47 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.17 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage of non-covered nonperforming
loans
|
44.73 | % | 95.62 | % | 272.93 | % | 276.11 | % | 950.76 | % | ||||||||||
(1)
At December 31, 2009, the contractual balance of the nonaccrual loans
covered by the FDIC loss share agreement was $192.1
million.
|
Table
12a Nonperforming Assets by Geographical
Region
|
As
of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Covered
|
Non-covered
|
Total
|
Total
Loans
|
Nonperforming
Loans to Total Loans
|
|||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans and Troubled Debt Restructurings (1)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Eastern
Region (NC)
|
$ | 116,442 | 23,126 | 139,568 | $ | 765,000 | 18.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Triangle
Region (NC)
|
– | 21,875 | 21,875 | 764,000 | 2.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Triad
Region (NC)
|
– | 11,847 | 11,847 | 415,000 | 2.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Charlotte
Region (NC)
|
– | 5,212 | 5,212 | 111,000 | 4.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
Southern
Piedmont Region (NC)
|
– | 3,382 | 3,382 | 242,000 | 1.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
South
Carolina Region
|
1,474 | 13,995 | 15,469 | 189,000 | 8.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Virginia
Region
|
– | 2,555 | 2,555 | 159,000 | 1.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
Other
|
– | 1,497 | 1,497 | 8,000 | 18.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total
nonaccrual loans and troubled debt restructurings
|
$ | 117,916 | 83,489 | 201,405 | $ | 2,653,000 | 7.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Other
Real Estate (1)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Eastern
Region (NC)
|
$ | 47,166 | 1,712 | 48,878 | ||||||||||||||||
Triangle
Region (NC)
|
– | 1,525 | 1,525 | |||||||||||||||||
Triad
Region (NC)
|
– | 2,732 | 2,732 | |||||||||||||||||
Charlotte
Region (NC)
|
– | 719 | 719 | |||||||||||||||||
Southern
Piedmont Region (NC)
|
– | 306 | 306 | |||||||||||||||||
South
Carolina Region
|
264 | 696 | 960 | |||||||||||||||||
Virginia
Region
|
– | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
Other
|
– | 1,103 | 1,103 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
other real estate
|
$ | 47,430 | 8,793 | 56,223 | ||||||||||||||||
(1) See
the counties that comprise each region in Note 12 to the consolidated
financial statements.
|
Table
13 Allocation of the Allowance for Loan
Losses
|
As
of December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | 6,210 | 4,913 | 3,516 | 3,548 | 2,686 | ||||||||||||||
Real
estate – construction
|
3,974 | 1,977 | 1,827 | 1,182 | 798 | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage
|
24,689 | 19,543 | 13,477 | 12,186 | 10,445 | |||||||||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
2,460 | 2,815 | 2,486 | 2,026 | 1,763 | |||||||||||||||
Total
allocated
|
37,333 | 29,248 | 21,306 | 18,942 | 15,692 | |||||||||||||||
Unallocated
|
10 | 8 | 18 | 5 | 24 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 37,343 | 29,256 | 21,324 | 18,947 | 15,716 |
Table
14 Loan Loss and Recovery
Experience
|
As
of December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||||||||
Loans
outstanding at end of year
|
$ | 2,652,865 | 2,211,315 | 1,894,295 | 1,740,396 | 1,482,611 | ||||||||||||||
Non-covered
loans outstanding at end of year
|
$ | 2,132,843 | 2,211,315 | 1,894,295 | 1,740,396 | 1,482,611 | ||||||||||||||
Covered
loans outstanding at end of year
|
$ | 520,022 | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||
Average
amount of non-covered loans outstanding
|
$ | 2,160,225 | 2,117,028 | 1,808,219 | 1,623,188 | 1,422,419 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses, at beginning of year
|
$ | 29,256 | 21,324 | 18,947 | 15,716 | 14,717 | ||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
20,186 | 9,880 | 5,217 | 4,923 | 3,040 | |||||||||||||||
Additions
related to loans assumed in corporate acquisitions
|
– | 3,158 | – | 52 | – | |||||||||||||||
49,442 | 34,362 | 24,164 | 20,691 | 17,757 | ||||||||||||||||
Loans
charged off:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
(2,143 | ) | (992 | ) | (982 | ) | (486 | ) | (756 | ) | ||||||||||
Real
estate – construction, land development & other land
loans
|
(1,716 | ) | (309 | ) | (180 | ) | (104 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first
mortgages
|
(4,617 | ) | (1,333 | ) | (305 | ) | (382 | ) | (378 | ) | ||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
|
(1,824 | ) | (613 | ) | – | (24 | ) | (138 | ) | |||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and other
|
(516 | ) | (677 | ) | (497 | ) | – | (554 | ) | |||||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
(1,973 | ) | (1,714 | ) | (1,213 | ) | (1,021 | ) | (487 | ) | ||||||||||
Total
charge-offs
|
(12,789 | ) | (5,638 | ) | (3,177 | ) | (2,017 | ) | (2,363 | ) | ||||||||||
Recoveries
of loans previously charged-off:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
18 | 31 | 49 | 36 | 99 | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate – construction, land development & other land
loans
|
9 | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first
mortgages
|
184 | 86 | – | 44 | 112 | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
|
66 | 42 | 43 | 13 | – | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and other
|
129 | 136 | 23 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
284 | 237 | 222 | 176 | 108 | |||||||||||||||
Total
recoveries
|
690 | 532 | 337 | 273 | 322 | |||||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs
|
(12,099 | ) | (5,106 | ) | (2,840 | ) | (1,744 | ) | (2,041 | ) | ||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses, at end of year
|
$ | 37,343 | 29,256 | 21,324 | 18,947 | 15,716 | ||||||||||||||
Ratios:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs as a percent of average non-covered loans
|
0.56 | % | 0.24 | % | 0.16 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.14 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percent of non-covered loans at end of
year
|
1.75 | % | 1.32 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.09 | % | 1.06 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a multiple of net charge-offs
|
3.09 | x | 5.73 | x | 7.51 | x | 10.86 | x | 7.70 | x | ||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses as a percent of net charge-offs
|
166.84 | % | 193.50 | % | 183.70 | % | 282.28 | % | 148.95 | % | ||||||||||
Recoveries
of loans previously charged-off as a percent of loans
charged-off
|
5.40 | % | 9.44 | % | 10.61 | % | 13.53 | % | 13.63 | % |
Table
15 Average
Deposits
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Average
Amount
|
Average
Rate
|
Average
Amount
|
Average
Rate
|
Average
Amount
|
Average
Rate
|
||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$ | 244,863 | 0.29 | % | $ | 197,459 | 0.19 | % | $ | 192,407 | 0.37 | % | ||||||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
429,068 | 1.52 | % | 309,917 | 2.36 | % | 239,258 | 3.31 | % | |||||||||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
137,142 | 1.08 | % | 124,460 | 1.65 | % | 106,357 | 1.62 | % | |||||||||||||||
Time
deposits >$100,000
|
745,159 | 2.54 | % | 532,566 | 4.00 | % | 450,801 | 5.03 | % | |||||||||||||||
Other
time deposits
|
736,358 | 2.43 | % | 586,235 | 3.79 | % | 567,572 | 4.67 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing deposits
|
2,292,590 | 1.99 | % | 1,750,637 | 3.04 | % | 1,556,395 | 3.83 | % | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
deposits
|
257,119 | - | 234,695 | - | 223,870 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 2,549,709 | 1.79 | % | $ | 1,985,332 | 2.68 | % | $ | 1,780,265 | 3.35 | % |
Table
16 Maturities of Time Deposits of $100,000 or
More
|
As
of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
3
Months
or
Less
|
Over
3 to 6
Months
|
Over
6 to 12
Months
|
Over
12
Months
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
|
$ | 247,573 | 227,452 | 277,191 | 64,324 | 816,540 |
Table
17 Interest Rate Sensitivity
Analysis
|
Repricing
schedule for interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities
held as of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
3
Months
or
Less
|
Over
3 to 12
Months
|
Total
Within
12
Months
|
Over
12
Months
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans,
net of deferred fees (1)
|
$ | 1,105,788 | 238,518 | 1,344,306 | 1,308,559 | 2,652,865 | ||||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
22,664 | 34,044 | 56,708 | 123,047 | 179,755 | |||||||||||||||
Securities
held to maturity
|
1,997 | 1,247 | 3,244 | 31,169 | 34,413 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term
investments
|
294,768 |
─
|
294,768 |
─
|
294,768 | |||||||||||||||
Total
earning assets
|
$ | 1,425,217 | 273,809 | 1,699,026 | 1,462,775 | 3,161,801 | ||||||||||||||
Percent
of total earning assets
|
45.08 | % | 8.66 | % | 53.74 | % | 46.26 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||
Cumulative
percent of total earning assets
|
45.08 | % | 53.74 | % | 53.74 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
deposits
|
$ | 362,366 |
─
|
362,366 |
─
|
362,366 | ||||||||||||||
Money
market deposits
|
496,940 |
─
|
496,940 |
─
|
496,940 | |||||||||||||||
Savings
deposits
|
149,338 |
─
|
149,338 |
─
|
149,338 | |||||||||||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
|
247,573 | 504,643 | 752,216 | 64,324 | 816,540 | |||||||||||||||
Other
time deposits
|
262,660 | 489,392 | 752,052 | 83,450 | 835,502 | |||||||||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
64,058 |
─
|
64,058 |
─
|
64,058 | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
146,394 | 17,600 | 163,994 | 12,817 | 176,811 | |||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
$ | 1,729,329 | 1,011,635 | 2,740,964 | 160,591 | 2,901,555 | ||||||||||||||
Percent
of total interest-bearing liabilities
|
59.60 | % | 34.87 | % | 94.47 | % | 5.53 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||
Cumulative
percent of total interest- bearing liabilities
|
59.60 | % | 94.47 | % | 94.47 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||
Interest
sensitivity gap
|
$ | (304,112 | ) | (737,826 | ) | (1,041,938 | ) | 1,302,184 | 260,246 | |||||||||||
Cumulative
interest sensitivity gap
|
(304,112 | ) | (1,041,938 | ) | (1,041,938 | ) | 260,246 | 260,246 | ||||||||||||
Cumulative
interest sensitivity gap as a percent of total earning
assets
|
(9.62 | %) | (32.95 | %) | (32.95 | %) | 8.23 | % | 8.23 | % | ||||||||||
Cumulative
ratio of interest-sensitive assets to interest-sensitive
liabilities
|
82.41 | % | 61.99 | % | 61.99 | % | 108.97 | % | 108.97 | % |
(1) The
three months or less category for loans includes $651,494 in adjustable rate
loans that have reached their contractual rate floors.
Table
18 Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial
Commitments
|
Payments
Due by Period ($ in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual
Obligations
As
of December 31, 2009
|
Total
|
On
Demand or Less
than
1 Year
|
1-3
Years
|
4-5
Years
|
After
5 Years
|
|||||||||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
$ | 64,058 | 64,058 |
─
|
─
|
─
|
||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
176,811 | 117,600 | 12,817 |
─
|
46,394 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
leases
|
5,394 | 786 | 1,275 | 937 | 2,396 | |||||||||||||||
Total
contractual cash obligations, excluding deposits
|
246,263 | 182,444 | 14,092 | 937 | 48,790 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
2,933,108 | 2,785,334 | 133,699 | 14,028 | 47 | |||||||||||||||
Total
contractual cash obligations, including deposits
|
$ | 3,179,371 | 2,967,778 | 147,791 | 14,965 | 48,837 |
Amount
of Commitment Expiration Per Period ($ in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Commercial
Commitments
As
of December 31, 2009
|
Total
Amounts
Committed
|
Less
than
1 Year
|
1-3
Years
|
4-5
Years
|
After
5 Years
|
|||||||||||||||
Credit
cards
|
$ | 26,958 | 13,479 | 13,479 |
─
|
─
|
||||||||||||||
Lines
of credit and loan commitments
|
288,765 | 111,704 | 12,640 | 10,983 | 153,438 | |||||||||||||||
Standby
letters of credit
|
7,646 | 7,386 | 151 | 109 |
─
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
commercial commitments
|
$ | 323,369 | 132,569 | 26,270 | 11,092 | 153,438 |
Table
19 Market Risk Sensitive
Instruments
|
Expected
Maturities of Market Sensitive Instruments Held
at
December 31, 2009 Occurring in Indicated Year
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
Beyond
|
Total
|
Average
Interest Rate
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due
from banks, interest-bearing
|
$ | 283,175 | - | - | - | - | - | 283,175 | 0.24 | % | $ | 283,175 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
7,626 | - | - | - | - | - | 7,626 | 0.24 | % | 7,626 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Presold
mortgages in process of settlement
|
3,967 | - | - | - | - | - | 3,967 | 5.00 | % | 3,967 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt
Securities- at amortized cost (1) (2)
|
59,963 | 27,356 | 23,632 | 22,464 | 17,154 | 45,149 | 195,718 | 4.29 | % | 197,698 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
– fixed (3) (4)
|
270,776 | 185,082 | 274,990 | 268,817 | 104,292 | 148,255 | 1,252,212 | 6.83 | % | 1,258,315 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
– adjustable (3) (4)
|
476,466 | 62,841 | 78,673 | 58,939 | 44,224 | 499,553 | 1,220,696 | 5.02 | % | 1,182,360 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,101,973 | 275,279 | 377,295 | 350,220 | 165,670 | 692,957 | 2,963,394 | 5.27 | % | $ | 2,933,141 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
deposits
|
$ | 362,366 | - | - | - | - | - | 362,366 | 0.28 | % | $ | 362,366 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money
market deposits
|
496,940 | - | - | - | - | - | 496,940 | 1.18 | % | 496,940 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings
deposits
|
149,338 | - | - | - | - | - | 149,338 | 0.99 | % | 149,338 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
1,504,268 | 108,812 | 24,887 | 8,945 | 5,083 | 47 | 1,652,042 | 2.13 | % | 1,661,473 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
64,058 | - | - | - | - | - | 64,058 | 0.86 | % | 64,058 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings
– fixed (2)
|
17,600 | 1,800 | 7,500 | - | - | - | 26,900 | 4.35 | % | 27,984 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings
– adjustable
|
100,000 | 3,000 | – | – | – | 46,911 | 149,911 | 0.93 | % | 113,192 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,694,570 | 113,612 | 32,387 | 8,945 | 5,083 | 46,958 | 2,901,555 | 1.90 | % | $ | 2,875,351 |
(1)
|
Tax-exempt
securities are reflected at a tax-equivalent basis using a 39% tax
rate.
|
(2)
|
Securities
and borrowings with call dates within 12 months of December 31, 2009 that
have above market interest rates are assumed to mature at their call date
for purposes of this table. Mortgage securities are assumed to
mature in the period of their expected repayment based on estimated
prepayment speeds.
|
(3)
|
Excludes
nonaccrual loans.
|
(4)
|
Loans
are shown in the period of their contractual maturity, except for home
equity lines of credit loans which are assumed to repay on a straight-line
basis over five years.
|
Table
20 Return on Assets and Common
Equity
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Return
on assets
|
1.82 | % | 0.89 | % | 1.02 | % | ||||||
Return
on common equity
|
22.55 | % | 10.44 | % | 12.77 | % | ||||||
Dividend
payout ratio
|
9.47 | % | 55.07 | % | 50.00 | % | ||||||
Average
shareholders’ equity to average assets
|
10.11 | % | 8.49 | % | 7.99 | % | ||||||
Table
21 Risk-Based and Leverage Capital
Ratios
|
As
of December 31,
|
||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Risk-Based
and Leverage Capital
|
||||||||||||
Tier
I capital:
|
||||||||||||
Common
shareholders’ equity
|
$ | 342,383 | 219,868 | 174,070 | ||||||||
Trust
preferred securities eligible for Tier I capital treatment
|
45,000 | 45,000 | 45,000 | |||||||||
Intangible
assets
|
(70,948 | ) | (67,780 | ) | (51,020 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income adjustments
|
4,427 | 8,156 | 4,334 | |||||||||
Total
Tier I leverage capital
|
320,862 | 205,244 | 172,384 | |||||||||
Tier
II capital:
|
||||||||||||
Remaining
trust preferred securities
|
– | – | – | |||||||||
Allowable
allowance for loan losses
|
28,996 | 27,285 | 21,324 | |||||||||
Tier
II capital additions
|
28,996 | 27,285 | 21,324 | |||||||||
Total
risk-based capital
|
$ | 349,858 | 232,529 | 193,708 | ||||||||
Total
risk weighted assets
|
$ | 2,311,297 | 2,182,831 | 1,880,480 | ||||||||
Adjusted
fourth quarter average assets
|
3,449,684 | 2,534,425 | 2,154,407 | |||||||||
Risk-based
capital ratios:
|
||||||||||||
Tier
I capital to Tier I risk adjusted assets
|
13.88 | % | 9.40 | % | 9.17 | % | ||||||
Minimum
required Tier I capital
|
4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | ||||||
Total
risk-based capital to Tier II risk-adjusted assets
|
15.14 | % | 10.65 | % | 10.30 | % | ||||||
Minimum
required total risk-based capital
|
8.00 | % | 8.00 | % | 8.00 | % | ||||||
Leverage
capital ratios:
|
||||||||||||
Tier
I leverage capital to adjusted fourth quarter average
assets
|
9.30 | % | 8.10 | % | 8.00 | % | ||||||
Minimum
required Tier I leverage capital
|
4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % |
Table 22 Quarterly Financial Summary (Unaudited) |
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands except per share data)
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
Third
Quarter
|
Second
Quarter
|
First
Quarter
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
Third
Quarter
|
Second
Quarter
|
First
Quarter
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
Statement Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income, taxable equivalent
|
$ | 42,661 | 43,695 | 35,767 | 34,686 | 36,799 | 37,954 | 37,296 | 36,471 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
11,381 | 12,964 | 12,137 | 12,413 | 14,124 | 15,004 | 15,632 | 16,543 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income, taxable equivalent
|
31,280 | 30,731 | 23,630 | 22,273 | 22,675 | 22,950 | 21,664 | 19,928 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
equivalent, adjustment
|
247 | 221 | 187 | 163 | 166 | 165 | 163 | 164 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
31,033 | 30,510 | 23,443 | 22,110 | 22,509 | 22,785 | 21,501 | 19,764 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
6,575 | 5,200 | 3,926 | 4,485 | 3,437 | 2,851 | 2,059 | 1,533 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for losses
|
24,458 | 25,310 | 19,517 | 17,625 | 19,072 | 19,934 | 19,442 | 18,231 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
6,255 | 5,741 | 72,776 | 4,746 | 4,952 | 5,360 | 5,150 | 5,195 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
22,458 | 20,953 | 19,203 | 15,937 | 16,067 | 15,396 | 16,157 | 14,591 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
8,255 | 10,098 | 73,090 | 6,434 | 7,957 | 9,898 | 8,435 | 8,835 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
taxes
|
2,987 | 3,716 | 28,562 | 2,353 | 2,956 | 3,701 | 3,157 | 3,306 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
5,268 | 6,382 | 44,528 | 4,081 | 5,001 | 6,197 | 5,278 | 5,529 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends and accretion
|
(1,014 | ) | (995 | ) | (1,022 | ) | (941) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
4,254 | 5,387 | 43,506 | 3,140 | 5,001 | 6,197 | 5,278 | 5,529 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Per
Common Share Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings
per common share - basic
|
$ | 0.25 | 0.32 | 2.62 | 0.19 | 0.30 | 0.38 | 0.32 | 0.38 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings
per common share - diluted
|
0.25 | 0.32 | 2.61 | 0.19 | 0.30 | 0.37 | 0.32 | 0.38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared
|
0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market
Price
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
High
|
18.33 | 19.00 | 15.99 | 18.16 | 18.47 | 20.48 | 20.80 | 20.86 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Low
|
11.94 | 15.21 | 10.81 | 6.87 | 12.00 | 11.25 | 12.63 | 16.65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Close
|
13.97 | 18.05 | 15.68 | 11.97 | 18.35 | 17.10 | 12.64 | 19.93 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stated
book value - common
|
16.59 | 16.28 | 15.92 | 13.53 | 13.27 | 13.28 | 13.14 | 12.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tangible
book value - common
|
12.35 | 12.01 | 11.63 | 9.46 | 9.18 | 9.17 | 9.02 | 8.83 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected
Average Balances
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
$ | 3,520,632 | 3,525,812 | 2,725,214 | 2,616,890 | 2,602,205 | 2,570,067 | 2,510,491 | 2,254,422 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
2,685,090 | 2,763,178 | 2,249,130 | 2,202,782 | 2,212,119 | 2,195,971 | 2,144,694 | 1,915,328 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earning
assets
|
3,162,966 | 3,180,200 | 2,537,023 | 2,452,479 | 2,440,535 | 2,412,037 | 2,350,134 | 2,113,394 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
2,913,738 | 2,923,300 | 2,255,374 | 2,106,424 | 2,031,877 | 2,018,313 | 2,032,901 | 1,858,237 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities
|
2,859,989 | 2,912,269 | 2,136,201 | 2,080,757 | 2,126,035 | 2,092,329 | 2,031,497 | 1,827,163 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
339,321 | 336,963 | 293,893 | 282,515 | 224,703 | 222,237 | 217,704 | 178,597 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratios (annualized where
applicable)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return
on average assets
|
0.48 | % | 0.61 | % | 6.40 | % | 0.49 | % | 0.76 | % | 0.96 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.99 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Return
on average common equity
|
6.15 | % | 7.86 | % | 76.25 | % | 5.60 | % | 8.85 | % | 11.09 | % | 9.75 | % | 12.45 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Equity
to assets at end of period
|
9.66 | % | 9.54 | % | 9.14 | % | 10.61 | % | 7.99 | % | 8.12 | % | 8.27 | % | 7.48 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Tangible
equity to tangible assets at end of period
|
7.81 | % | 7.68 | % | 7.48 | % | 8.30 | % | 5.67 | % | 5.75 | % | 5.82 | % | 5.45 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Tangible
common equity to tangible assets at end of period
|
5.94 | % | 5.80 | % | 5.60 | % | 5.82 | % | 5.67 | % | 5.75 | % | 5.82 | % | 5.45 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Average
loans to average deposits
|
92.15 | % | 94.52 | % | 99.72 | % | 104.57 | % | 108.87 | % | 108.80 | % | 105.50 | % | 103.07 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Average
earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
|
110.59 | % | 109.20 | % | 118.76 | % | 117.86 | % | 114.79 | % | 115.28 | % | 115.68 | % | 115.67 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin
|
3.92 | % | 3.83 | % | 3.74 | % | 3.68 | % | 3.70 | % | 3.79 | % | 3.71 | % | 3.79 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to gross loans
|
1.41 | % | 1.28 | % | 1.21 | % | 1.46 | % | 1.32 | % | 1.26 | % | 1.20 | % | 1.14 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming
loans as a percent of total loans
|
7.59 | % | 6.68 | % | 4.58 | % | 1.80 | % | 1.38 | % | 1.06 | % | 1.00 | % | 0.46 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non-covered
nonperforming loans as a percent of total non-covered
loans
|
3.91 | % | 2.70 | % | 2.17 | % | 1.80 | % | 1.38 | % | 1.06 | % | 1.00 | % | 0.46 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming
assets as a percent of total assets
|
7.27 | % | 5.63 | % | 4.09 | % | 1.66 | % | 1.29 | % | 1.04 | % | 0.94 | % | 0.51 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non-covered
nonperforming assets as a percent of total non-covered
assets
|
3.10 | % | 2.21 | % | 1.81 | % | 1.66 | % | 1.29 | % | 1.04 | % | 0.94 | % | 0.51 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs as a percent of average total loans
|
0.54 | % | 0.57 | % | 0.47 | % | 0.34 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.18 | % | 0.22 | % | 0.18 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs as a percent of average non-covered loans
|
0.69 | % | 0.72 | % | 0.49 | % | 0.34 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.18 | % | 0.22 | % | 0.18 | % |
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data
First
Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
December
31, 2009 and 2008
($
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Cash
and due from banks, noninterest-bearing
|
$ | 60,071 | 88,015 | |||||
Due
from banks, interest-bearing
|
283,175 | 105,191 | ||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
7,626 | 31,574 | ||||||
Total
cash and cash equivalents
|
350,872 | 224,780 | ||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
179,755 | 171,193 | ||||||
Securities
held to maturity (fair values of $34,947 in 2009 and $15,811 in
2008)
|
34,413 | 15,990 | ||||||
Presold
mortgages in process of settlement
|
3,967 | 423 | ||||||
Loans
– non-covered
|
2,132,843 | 2,211,315 | ||||||
Loans
– covered by FDIC loss share agreement
|
520,022 |
–
|
||||||
Total
loans
|
2,652,865 | 2,211,315 | ||||||
Less: Allowance
for loan losses
|
(37,343 | ) | (29,256 | ) | ||||
Net
loans
|
2,615,522 | 2,182,059 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment
|
54,159 | 52,259 | ||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
14,783 | 12,653 | ||||||
FDIC
loss share receivable
|
143,221 |
–
|
||||||
Goodwill
|
65,835 | 65,835 | ||||||
Other
intangible assets
|
5,113 | 1,945 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
77,716 | 23,430 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 3,545,356 | 2,750,567 | |||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||
Deposits: Demand
– noninterest-bearing
|
$ | 272,422 | 229,478 | |||||
NOW
accounts
|
362,366 | 198,775 | ||||||
Money
market accounts
|
496,940 | 340,739 | ||||||
Savings
accounts
|
149,338 | 125,240 | ||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
|
816,540 | 592,192 | ||||||
Other
time deposits
|
835,502 | 588,367 | ||||||
Total
deposits
|
2,933,108 | 2,074,791 | ||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
64,058 | 61,140 | ||||||
Borrowings
|
176,811 | 367,275 | ||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
3,054 | 5,077 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
25,942 | 22,416 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
3,202,973 | 2,530,699 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies (see Note 12)
|
–
|
–
|
||||||
Shareholders’
Equity
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, no par value per share. Authorized: 5,000,000 shares,
Issued and outstanding: 65,000 in 2009 and none in
2008
|
65,000 |
–
|
||||||
Discount
on preferred stock
|
(3,789 | ) |
–
|
|||||
Common
stock, no par value per share. Authorized: 20,000,000 shares,
Issued and outstanding: 16,722,423 shares in 2009 and
16,573,826 shares in 2008
|
98,099 | 96,072 | ||||||
Common
stock warrants
|
4,592 |
–
|
||||||
Retained
earnings
|
182,908 | 131,952 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
(4,427 | ) | (8,156 | ) | ||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
342,383 | 219,868 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$ | 3,545,356 | 2,750,567 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
First
Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Income
Years
Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
($
in thousands, except per share data)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Interest
Income
|
||||||||||||
Interest
and fees on loans
|
$ | 148,007 | 138,878 | 139,323 | ||||||||
Interest
on investment securities:
|
||||||||||||
Taxable
interest income
|
6,580 | 7,333 | 6,453 | |||||||||
Tax-exempt
interest income
|
859 | 640 | 561 | |||||||||
Other,
principally overnight investments
|
545 | 1,011 | 2,605 | |||||||||
Total
interest income
|
155,991 | 147,862 | 148,942 | |||||||||
Interest
Expense
|
||||||||||||
Savings,
NOW and money market
|
8,744 | 9,736 | 10,368 | |||||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
|
18,908 | 21,308 | 22,687 | |||||||||
Other
time deposits
|
17,866 | 22,197 | 26,498 | |||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
736 | 903 | 1,476 | |||||||||
Borrowings
|
2,641 | 7,159 | 8,629 | |||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
48,895 | 61,303 | 69,658 | |||||||||
Net
interest income
|
107,096 | 86,559 | 79,284 | |||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
20,186 | 9,880 | 5,217 | |||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
86,910 | 76,679 | 74,067 | |||||||||
Noninterest
Income
|
||||||||||||
Service
charges on deposit accounts
|
13,854 | 13,535 | 9,988 | |||||||||
Other
service charges, commissions and fees
|
4,848 | 4,392 | 3,902 | |||||||||
Fees
from presold mortgage loans
|
1,505 | 869 | 1,135 | |||||||||
Commissions
from sales of insurance and financial products
|
1,524 | 1,552 | 1,511 | |||||||||
Data
processing fees
|
139 | 167 | 204 | |||||||||
Gain
from acquisition
|
67,894 |
–
|
–
|
|||||||||
Securities
gains (losses)
|
(104 | ) | (14 | ) | 487 | |||||||
Other
gains (losses)
|
(142 | ) | 156 | (10 | ) | |||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
89,518 | 20,657 | 17,217 | |||||||||
Noninterest
Expenses
|
||||||||||||
Salaries
|
30,745 | 28,127 | 26,227 | |||||||||
Employee
benefits
|
10,843 | 7,319 | 7,443 | |||||||||
Total
personnel expense
|
41,588 | 35,446 | 33,670 | |||||||||
Occupancy
expense
|
6,071 | 4,175 | 3,795 | |||||||||
Equipment
related expenses
|
4,334 | 4,105 | 3,809 | |||||||||
Intangibles
amortization
|
630 | 416 | 374 | |||||||||
Acquisition
expenses
|
1,343 |
–
|
–
|
|||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
24,585 | 18,069 | 14,676 | |||||||||
Total
noninterest expenses
|
78,551 | 62,211 | 56,324 | |||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
97,877 | 35,125 | 34,960 | |||||||||
Income
taxes
|
37,618 | 13,120 | 13,150 | |||||||||
Net
income
|
60,259 | 22,005 | 21,810 | |||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends and accretion
|
(3,972 | ) |
–
|
–
|
||||||||
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
$ | 56,287 | 22,005 | 21,810 | ||||||||
Earnings
per common share:
|
||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 3.38 | 1.38 | 1.52 | ||||||||
Diluted
|
3.37 | 1.37 | 1.51 | |||||||||
Dividends
declared per common share
|
$ | 0.32 | 0.76 | 0.76 | ||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||
Basic
|
16,648,822 | 15,980,533 | 14,378,279 | |||||||||
Diluted
|
16,686,880 | 16,027,144 | 14,468,974 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
First
Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income
Years
Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
($ in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 60,259 | 22,005 | 21,810 | ||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
||||||||||||
Unrealized
gains/losses on securities available for sale:
|
||||||||||||
Unrealized
holding gains arising during the period, pretax
|
1,455 | 173 | 1,432 | |||||||||
Tax
expense
|
(567 | ) | (67 | ) | (559 | ) | ||||||
Reclassification
to realized (gains) losses
|
104 | 14 | (487 | ) | ||||||||
Tax
expense (benefit)
|
(41 | ) | (5 | ) | 190 | |||||||
Postretirement
Plans:
|
||||||||||||
Net
gain (loss) arising during period
|
3,623 | (6,795 | ) | (1,098 | ) | |||||||
Tax
(expense) benefit
|
(1,397 | ) | 2,650 | 428 | ||||||||
Amortization
of unrecognized net actuarial loss
|
869 | 308 | 467 | |||||||||
Tax
expense
|
(339 | ) | (120 | ) | (182 | ) | ||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost and transition obligation
|
36 | 34 | 40 | |||||||||
Tax
expense
|
(14 | ) | (14 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
3,729 | (3,822 | ) | 216 | ||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 63,988 | 18,183 | 22,026 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated
financial statements.
First
Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
Years
Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Preferred
|
Preferred
Stock
|
Common
Stock
|
Common
Stock
|
Retained
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
|
Total
Share-
holders’
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share
data)
|
Stock
|
Discount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Warrants
|
Earnings
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances,
January 1, 2007
|
$ | — | — | 14,353 | $ | 56,035 | — | 111,220 | (4,550 | ) | 162,705 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
21,810 | 21,810 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared ($0.76 per share)
|
(10,928 | ) | (10,928 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued under stock option plans
|
52 | 568 | 568 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases
and retirement of common stock
|
(27 | ) | (532 | ) | (532 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit realized from exercise of nonqualified stock
options
|
—
|
41 | 41 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
—
|
190 | 190 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
216 | 216 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances,
December 31, 2007
|
— | — | 14,378 | 56,302 | — | 122,102 | (4,334 | ) | 174,070 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
22,005 | 22,005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared ($0.76 per share)
|
(12,155 | ) | (12,155 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued under stock option plans
|
57 | 705 | 705 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued into dividend reinvestment plan
|
80 | 1,252 | 1,252 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued in acquisition
|
2,059 | 37,605 | 37,605 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit realized from exercise of nonqualified stock
options
|
— | 65 | 65 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
— | 143 | 143 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
(3,822 | ) | (3,822 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances,
December 31, 2008
|
— | — | 16,574 | 96,072 | — | 131,952 | (8,156 | ) | 219,868 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
60,259 | 60,259 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock issued
|
65,000 | (4,592 | ) | 60,408 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock warrants issued
|
4,592 | 4,592 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued under stock option plans
|
42 | 393 | 393 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued into dividend reinvestment plan
|
77 | 1,112 | 1,112 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared ($0.32 per share)
|
(5,331 | ) | (5,331 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
dividends
|
(3,169 | ) | (3,169 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion
of preferred stock discount
|
803 | (803 | ) | –– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit realized from exercise of nonqualified stock
options
|
— | 73 | 73 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
29 | 449 | 449 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
3,729 | 3,729 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances,
December 31, 2009
|
$ | 65,000 | (3,789 | ) | 16,693 | $ | 98,099 | 4,592 | 182,908 | (4,427 | ) | 342,383 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
First
Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
Years
Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
($
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 60,259 | 22,005 | 21,810 | ||||||||
Reconciliation
of net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
20,186 | 9,880 | 5,217 | |||||||||
Net
security premium amortization (discount accretion)
|
1,279 | (70 | ) | 67 | ||||||||
Net
purchase accounting adjustments
|
(5,648 | ) | (1,099 | ) | — | |||||||
Gain
from acquisition
|
(67,894 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Loss
(gain) on securities available for sale
|
104 | 14 | (487 | ) | ||||||||
Other
losses (gains), primarily gain from acquisition
|
142 | (156 | ) | 10 | ||||||||
Increase
in net deferred loan costs
|
(139 | ) | (89 | ) | (118 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation
of premises and equipment
|
3,624 | 3,459 | 3,286 | |||||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
449 | 143 | 190 | |||||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
630 | 416 | 374 | |||||||||
Deferred
income tax expense (benefit)
|
20,061 | (1,365 | ) | (422 | ) | |||||||
Originations
of presold mortgages in process of settlement
|
(93,893 | ) | (56,088 | ) | (68,325 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from sales of presold mortgages in process of settlement
|
93,598 | 57,333 | 71,423 | |||||||||
Decrease
(increase) in accrued interest receivable
|
1,096 | 1,289 | (803 | ) | ||||||||
Decrease
(increase) in other assets
|
(17,755 | ) | 1,474 | 1,075 | ||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in accrued interest payable
|
(3,706 | ) | (1,236 | ) | 361 | |||||||
Increase
(decrease) in other liabilities
|
2,640 | (1,617 | ) | (3,095 | ) | |||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
15,033 | 34,293 | 30,563 | |||||||||
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities
|
||||||||||||
Purchases
of securities available for sale
|
(102,899 | ) | (159,602 | ) | (90,046 | ) | ||||||
Purchases
of securities held to maturity
|
(20,300 | ) | (1,318 | ) | (5,117 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from sales of securities available for sale
|
44 | 503 | 4,185 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from maturities/issuer calls of securities available for
sale
|
134,736 | 138,306 | 82,013 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from maturities/issuer calls of securities held to
maturity
|
1,799 | 2,291 | 1,577 | |||||||||
Net
decrease (increase) in loans
|
105,007 | (142,365 | ) | (159,531 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds
from FDIC loss share agreements
|
41,891 | — | — | |||||||||
Proceeds
from sales of foreclosed real estate
|
4,094 | 2,991 | 1,522 | |||||||||
Purchases
of premises and equipment
|
(5,299 | ) | (5,376 | ) | (5,786 | ) | ||||||
Net
cash received in acquisition
|
91,696 | 2,461 |
─
|
|||||||||
Net
cash provided (used) by investing activities
|
250,769 | (162,109 | ) | (171,183 | ) | |||||||
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities
|
||||||||||||
Net
increase in deposits and repurchase agreements
|
153,085 | 111,148 | 139,017 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from (repayments of) borrowings, net
|
(349,465 | ) | 84,564 | 32,381 | ||||||||
Cash
dividends paid – common stock
|
(7,145 | ) | (11,738 | ) | (10,923 | ) | ||||||
Cash
dividends paid – preferred stock
|
(2,763 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of preferred stock and common stock warrants
|
65,000 | — | — | |||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
1,505 | 1,957 | 568 | |||||||||
Purchases
and retirement of common stock
|
— | — | (532 | ) | ||||||||
Tax
benefit from exercise of nonqualified stock options
|
73 | 65 | 41 | |||||||||
Net
cash provided (used) by financing activities
|
(139,710 | ) | 185,996 | 160,552 | ||||||||
Increase
in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
126,092 | 58,180 | 19,932 | |||||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year
|
224,780 | 166,600 | 146,668 | |||||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, End of Year
|
$ | 350,872 | 224,780 | 166,600 | ||||||||
Supplemental
Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
|
||||||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
||||||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 52,601 | 62,539 | 69,297 | ||||||||
Income
taxes
|
16,474 | 15,316 | 17,077 | |||||||||
Non-cash
investing and financing transactions:
|
||||||||||||
Foreclosed
loans transferred to other real estate
|
43,860 | 4,802 | 2,915 | |||||||||
Unrealized
gain on securities available for sale, net of taxes
|
951 | 115 | 577 | |||||||||
Common
stock issued in acquisition
|
─
|
37,605 |
─
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
First
Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009
Note
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Basis of Presentation - The consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of First Bancorp (the Company) and its
wholly owned subsidiaries - First Bank (the Bank) and Montgomery Data Services,
Inc. (Montgomery Data). The Bank has two wholly owned subsidiaries -
First Bank Insurance Services, Inc. (First Bank Insurance) and First Troy, SPE
LLC. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated.
The
Company is a bank holding company. The principal activity of the
Company is the ownership and operation of the Bank, a state chartered bank with
its main office in Troy, North Carolina. Montgomery Data, another
subsidiary, is a data processing company headquartered in Troy, whose primary
client is the Bank. The Company is also the parent company for a
series of statutory trusts that were formed at various times since 2002 for the
purpose of issuing trust preferred debt securities. The trusts are
not consolidated for financial reporting purposes; however, notes issued by the
Company to the trusts in return for the proceeds from the issuance of the trust
preferred securities are included in the consolidated financial statements and
have terms that are substantially the same as the corresponding trust preferred
securities. The trust preferred securities qualify as capital for
regulatory capital adequacy requirements. First Bank Insurance is a
provider of non-FDIC insured investment and insurance products. First
Troy, SPE LLC was formed in order to hold and dispose of certain real estate
foreclosed upon by the Bank.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. The most significant estimates made by the Company in the
preparation of its consolidated financial statements are the determination of
the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of other real estate, and fair
value estimates for financial instruments.
(b) Cash and Cash Equivalents
- The Company
considers all highly liquid assets such as cash on hand, noninterest-bearing and
interest-bearing amounts due from banks and federal funds sold to be “cash
equivalents.”
(c) Securities - Debt securities
that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are
classified as “held to maturity” and carried at amortized
cost. Securities not classified as held to maturity are classified as
“available for sale” and carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses
being reported as other comprehensive income and reported as a separate
component of shareholders’ equity.
A decline
in the market value of any available for sale or held to maturity security below
cost that is deemed to be other than temporary results in a reduction in
carrying amount to fair value. The impairment is charged to earnings
and a new cost basis for the security is established. Any equity
security that is in an unrealized loss position for twelve consecutive months is
presumed to be other than temporarily impaired and an impairment charge is
recorded unless the amount of the charge is insignificant.
Gains and
losses on sales of securities are recognized at the time of sale based upon the
specific identification method. Premiums and discounts are amortized
into income on a level yield basis, with premiums being amortized to the
earliest call date and discounts being accreted to the stated maturity
date.
(d) Premises and Equipment
- Premises and
equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation,
computed by the straight-line method, is charged to operations over the
estimated useful lives of the properties, which range from 2 to 40 years or, in
the case of leasehold improvements, over the term of the lease, if
shorter. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations in the
year incurred. Gains and losses on dispositions are included in
current operations.
(e) Loans – Loans are stated
at the principal amount outstanding plus deferred origination costs, net of
nonrefundable loan fees. Interest on loans is accrued on the unpaid
principal balance outstanding. Net deferred loan origination
costs/fees are capitalized and recognized as a yield adjustment over the life of
the related loan.
Purchased
loans acquired in a business combination, which include loans purchased in the
Cooperative Bank acquisition, are recorded at estimated fair value on their
purchase date; the purchaser cannot carry over the related allowance for loan
losses. Purchased loans are accounted for under Financial Accounting
Standards Board Accounting Standard Codification (“FASB ASC”) 310-30, Loans and
Debt Securities with Deteriorated Credit Quality (formerly American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) Statement of Position 03-3), when the
loans have evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable
at the date of acquisition that the Company will not collect all contractually
required principal and interest payments. Evidence of credit quality
deterioration as of the purchase date may include statistics such as past due
and nonaccural status. Generally, acquired loans that meet the Company’s
definition for nonaccrual status fall within the scope of FASB ASC
310-30. The difference between contractually required payments at
acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is
referred to as the nonaccretable difference which is included in the carrying
amount of the loans. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows
will generally result in a provision for loan losses. Subsequent
increases in cash flows result in a reversal of the provision for loan losses to
the extent of prior charges, or a reclassification of the difference from
nonaccretable to accretable, with a positive impact on interest
income. Any excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the
estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable yield and is recognized
into interest income over the remaining life of the loan when there is a
reasonable expectation about the amount and timing of such cash
flows. Further, the Company elected to analogize to FASB ASC 310-30
and account for all other acquired loans not within the scope of FASB ASC 310-30
using the same methodology.
A loan is
placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s judgment, the collection of
interest appears doubtful. The accrual of interest is discontinued on
all loans that become 90 days or more past due with respect to principal or
interest. The past due status of loans is based on the contractual
payment terms. While a loan is on nonaccrual status, the Company’s
policy is that all cash receipts are applied to principal. Once the
recorded principal balance has been reduced to zero, future cash receipts are
applied to recoveries of any amounts previously charged off. Further
cash receipts are recorded as interest income to the extent that any interest
has been foregone. Loans are removed from nonaccrual status when they
become current as to both principal and interest and when concern no longer
exists as to the collectibility of principal or interest. In some
cases, where borrowers are experiencing financial difficulties, loans may be
restructured to provide terms significantly different from the originally
contracted terms.
Commercial
loans greater than $250,000 that are on nonaccrual status are evaluated
regularly for impairment. A loan is considered to be impaired when,
based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be
unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. Impaired loans are measured using either 1) an estimate of
the cash flows that the Company expects to receive from the borrower discounted
at the loan’s effective rate, or 2) in the case of a collateral-dependent loan,
the fair value of the collateral. While a loan is considered to be
impaired, the Company’s policy is that interest accrual is discontinued and all
cash receipts are applied to principal. Once the recorded principal
balance has been reduced to zero, future cash receipts are applied to recoveries
of any amounts previously charged off. Further cash receipts are
recorded as interest income to the extent that any interest has been
foregone.
(f) Presold Mortgages in Process of
Settlement and Loans Held for Sale -
As a part of normal business
operations,
the Company originates residential mortgage loans that have been pre-approved by
secondary investors to be sold on a best efforts basis. The terms of
the loans are set by the secondary investors, and the purchase price that the
investor will pay for the loan is agreed to prior to the funding of the loan by
the Company. Generally within three weeks after funding, the loans
are transferred to the investor in accordance with the agreed-upon
terms. The Company records gains from the sale of these loans on the
settlement date of the sale equal to the difference between the proceeds
received and the carrying amount of the loan. The gain generally
represents the portion of the proceeds attributed to service release premiums
received from the investors and the realization of origination fees received
from borrowers that were deferred as part of the carrying amount of the
loan. Between the initial funding of the loans by the Company and the
subsequent reimbursement by the investors, the Company carries the loans on its
balance sheet at the lower of cost or market.
Periodically,
the Company originates commercial loans that are intended for
resale. The Company carries these loans at the lower of cost or fair
value at each reporting date. There were no such loans held for sale
as of December 31, 2009 or 2008.
(g) Allowance for Loan Losses
- The allowance
for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to
expense. Loans are charged-off against the allowance for loan losses
when management believes that the collectibility of the principal is
unlikely. The provision for loan losses charged to operations is an
amount sufficient to bring the allowance for loan losses to an estimated balance
considered adequate to absorb losses inherent in the
portfolio. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the
allowance is based on an evaluation of the portfolio, current economic
conditions, historical loan loss experience and other risk
factors. While management uses the best information available to make
evaluations, future adjustments may be necessary if economic and other
conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used.
For loans covered under loss
share agreements, subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows will generally
result in additional provisions for loan losses. Subsequent increases
in expected cash flows will result in a reversal of the allowance for loan
losses to the extent of prior allowance recognition.
In
addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination
process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for loan
losses. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to
the allowance based on the examiners’ judgment about information available to
them at the time of their examinations.
(h) Other Real Estate - Other real estate
owned consists primarily of real estate acquired by the Company through legal
foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure. The property is initially
carried at the lower of cost (generally the loan balance plus additional costs
incurred for improvements to the property) or the estimated fair value of the
property less estimated selling costs. If there are subsequent
declines in fair value, the property is written down to its fair value through a
charge to expense. Capital expenditures made to improve the property
are capitalized. Costs of holding real estate, such as property
taxes, insurance and maintenance, less related revenues during the holding
period, are recorded as expense.
(i) FDIC Loss Share Receivable –
The FDIC loss share receivable relates to agreements with the FDIC,
whereby the FDIC has agreed to reimburse to the Company a percentage of the
losses related to loans and other real estate that the Company assumed in the
acquisition of a failed bank. This loss share receivable is measured
separately from the loan portfolio and other real estate because it is not
contractually embedded in the loans and is not transferable with the loans
should the Company choose to dispose of them. The carrying value of
this receivable is determined at each period end by multiplying the estimated
amount of loan and other real estate losses covered by the agreements
by the FDIC reimbursement percentage.
(j) Income Taxes -
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their
respective tax bases and operating loss and
tax
credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the
years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a
change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced, if necessary, by the
amount of such benefits that are not expected to be realized based upon
available evidence. The Company’s investment tax credits, which are
low income housing tax credits and state historic tax credits, are recorded in
the period that they are reflected in the Company’s tax returns.
(k) Intangible Assets - Business
combinations are accounted for using the purchase method of
accounting. Identifiable intangible assets are recognized separately
and are amortized over their estimated useful lives, which for the Company has
generally been seven to ten years and at an accelerated
rate. Goodwill is recognized in business combinations to the extent
that the price paid exceeds the fair value of the net assets acquired, including
any identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortized, but as
discussed in Note 1(p), is subject to fair value impairment tests on at least an
annual basis.
(l) Other Investments – The
Company accounts for investments in limited partnerships, limited liability
companies (“LLCs”), and other privately held companies using either the cost or
the equity method of accounting. The accounting treatment depends
upon the Company’s percentage ownership and degree of management
influence.
Under the
cost method of accounting, the Company records an investment in stock at cost
and generally recognizes cash dividends received as income. If cash
dividends received exceed the investee’s earnings since the investment date,
these payments are considered a return of investment and reduce the cost of the
investment.
Under the
equity method of accounting, the Company records its initial investment at
cost. Subsequently, the carrying amount of the investment is
increased or decreased to reflect the Company’s share of income or loss of the
investee. The Company’s recognition of earnings or losses from an
equity method investment is based on the Company’s ownership percentage in the
investee and the investee’s earnings on a quarterly basis. The
investees generally provide their financial information during the quarter
following the end of a given period. The Company’s policy is to record its
share of earnings or losses on equity method investments in the quarter the
financial information is received.
All of
the Company’s investments in limited partnerships, LLCs, and other companies are
privately held, and their market values are not readily available. The
Company’s management evaluates its investments in investees for impairment based
on the investee’s ability to generate cash through its operations or obtain
alternative financing, and other subjective factors. There are
inherent risks associated with the Company’s investments in such companies,
which may result in income statement volatility in future periods.
At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company’s investments in limited partnerships,
LLCs and other privately held companies totaled $2.0 million and $2.3 million,
respectively, and were included in other assets.
(m) Stock Option Plan -
At December 31, 2009, the Company had four equity-based employee compensation
plans, which are described more fully in Note 14. The Company
accounts for these plans under the recognition and measurement principles of
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification
(ASC) 718, “Stock Compensation.”
(n) Per Share Amounts - Basic Earnings Per
Common Share is calculated by dividing net income available to common
shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during
the period. Diluted Earnings Per Common Share is computed by assuming
the issuance of common shares for all potentially dilutive common shares
outstanding during the reporting period. Currently, the Company’s
potential dilutive common stock issuances relate to grants under the Company’s
equity-based plans, including 1) stock options, 2) performance units, and 3)
restricted stock grants, as well as the issuance of stock warrants to the
Treasury in
connection
with the Company’s participation in the Treasury’s Capital Purchase
Plan. In computing Diluted Earnings Per Common Share, it is assumed
that all dilutive stock options and warrants are exercised during the reporting
period at their respective exercise prices, with the proceeds from the exercises
used by the Company to buy back stock in the open market at the average market
price in effect during the reporting period. The difference between
the number of shares assumed to be exercised and the number of shares bought
back is included in the calculation of dilutive
securities. Performance units vest if certain financial goals are met
and also have service conditions and one performance unit, once vested, is equal
to one share of common stock. Performance units are included in the
calculation of dilutive securities if the financial goals for a measurement
period have been met, even if service requirements have not been
met. Restricted stock grants issued by the Company vest solely on
service conditions, and thus these shares are included in the calculation of
dilutive securities.
The
following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in
computing Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share:
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
Income
(Numer-ator)
|
Shares
(Denom-inator)
|
Per
Share
Amount
|
Income
(Numer-ator)
|
Shares
(Denom-inator)
|
Per
Share
Amount
|
Income
(Numer-ator)
|
Shares
(Denom-inator)
|
Per
Share
Amount
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
EPS
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
$ | 56,287 | 16,648,822 | $ | 3.38 | $ | 22,005 | 15,980,533 | $ | 1.38 | $ | 21,810 | 14,378,279 | $ | 1.52 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
- | 38,058 | - | 46,611 | - | 90,695 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted
EPS per common share
|
$ | 56,287 | 16,686,880 | $ | 3.37 | $ | 22,005 | 16,027,144 | $ | 1.37 | $ | 21,810 | 14,468,974 | $ | 1.51 |
For the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, there were 704,018 options,
297,230 options and 214,980 options, respectively, that were anti-dilutive
because the exercise price exceeded the average market price for the year, and
thus are not included in the calculation to determine the effect of dilutive
securities. In addition, the warrant for 616,308 shares issued to the
Treasury (see Note 18) was anti-dilutive for the year ended December 31,
2009.
(o) Fair Value of Financial
Instruments - ASC 825-10-65-1,
“Financial Instruments,” requires that the Company disclose estimated fair
values for its financial instruments. Fair value methods and
assumptions are set forth below for the Company’s financial
instruments.
Cash and
Amounts Due from Banks, Federal Funds Sold, Presold Mortgages in Process of
Settlement, Accrued Interest Receivable, and Accrued Interest Payable - The carrying
amounts approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of these
financial instruments.
Available
for Sale and Held to Maturity Securities - Fair values are
based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market
prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of
comparable instruments.
Loans
- Fair values
are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial
characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as commercial,
financial and agricultural, real estate construction, real estate mortgages and
installment loans to individuals. Each loan category is further
segmented into fixed and variable interest rate terms. The fair value
for each category is determined by discounting scheduled future cash flows using
current interest rates offered on loans with similar risk
characteristics. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated based
on discounted cash flows or underlying collateral values, where
applicable.
FDIC Loss
Share Receivable – Fair value is equal to the FDIC reimbursement rate of the
expected losses to be incurred and reimbursed by the FDIC and then discounted
over the estimated period of receipt.
Deposits
and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase - The fair value of
securities sold under agreements to repurchase and deposits with no stated
maturity, such as non-interest-bearing demand deposits, savings, NOW, and money
market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand as of the valuation
date. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the
discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is
estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining
maturities.
Borrowings
- The fair
value of borrowings is based on the discounted value of contractual cash
flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently
offered by the Company’s lenders for debt of similar remaining
maturities.
Commitments
to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit - At December 31,
2009 and 2008, the Company’s off-balance sheet financial instruments had no
carrying value. The large majority of commitments to extend credit
and standby letters of credit are at variable rates and/or have relatively short
terms to maturity. Therefore, the fair value for these financial
instruments is considered to be immaterial.
Fair
value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market
information and information about the financial instrument. These
estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering
for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial
instrument. Because no highly liquid market exists for a significant
portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based
on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic
conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other
factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve
uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be
determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly
affect the estimates.
Fair
value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance sheet financial
instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future
business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered
financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are
not considered financial assets or liabilities include net premises and
equipment, intangible and other assets such as foreclosed properties, deferred
income taxes, prepaid expense accounts, income taxes currently payable and other
various accrued expenses. In addition, the income tax ramifications
related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a
significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any
of the estimates.
(p) Impairment - Goodwill is
evaluated for impairment on at least an annual basis by comparing the fair value
of its reporting units to their related carrying value. If the
carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the Company
determines whether the implied fair value of the goodwill, using a discounted
cash flow analysis, exceeds the carrying value of the goodwill. If
the carrying value of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the
goodwill, an impairment loss is recorded in an amount equal to that
excess.
The
Company reviews all other long-lived assets, including identifiable intangible
assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company’s policy is
that an impairment loss is recognized if the sum of the undiscounted future cash
flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Any long-lived
assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or
fair value, less costs to sell.
To date,
the Company has not recorded any impairment write-downs of its long-lived assets
or goodwill.
(q) Comprehensive Income - Comprehensive income is
defined as the change in equity during a period for non-owner transactions and
is divided into net income and other comprehensive income. Other
comprehensive income includes revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that are
excluded from earnings under current accounting
standards. The
components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the Company are
as follows:
December
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||||
Unrealized
gain on securities available for sale
|
$ | 1,832 | 273 | 86 | ||||||||
Deferred
tax liability
|
(715 | ) | (106 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||||
Net
unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale
|
1,117 | 167 | 52 | |||||||||
Additional
pension liability
|
(9,164 | ) | (13,693 | ) | (7,240 | ) | ||||||
Deferred
tax asset
|
3,620 | 5,370 | 2,854 | |||||||||
Net
additional pension liability
|
(5,544 | ) | (8,323 | ) | (4,386 | ) | ||||||
Total
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
$ | (4,427 | ) | (8,156 | ) | (4,334 | ) |
(r) Segment Reporting -
Accounting standards require management to report selected financial and
descriptive information about reportable operating segments. The
standards also require related disclosures about products and services,
geographic areas, and major customers. Generally, disclosures are
required for segments internally identified to evaluate performance and resource
allocation. The Company’s operations are primarily within the banking
segment, and the financial statements presented herein reflect the results of
that segment. The Company has no foreign operations or
customers.
(s) Reclassifications - Certain amounts for
prior years have been reclassified to conform to the 2009
presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on net income or
shareholders’ equity as previously presented, nor did they materially impact
trends in financial information.
(t) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
-
On July 1, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB) Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) Accounting Standards Codification (the
Codification) became effective as the sole authoritative source of US
GAAP. This Codification was issued under FASB Statement No. 168, “The
FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles—a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162.” This
Codification reorganizes current GAAP for non-governmental entities into a
topical index to facilitate accounting research and to provide users additional
assurance that they have referenced all related literature pertaining to a given
topic. Existing GAAP prior to the Codification was not altered in
compilation of the Codification. The Codification encompasses all
FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Standards, Emerging Issues Task Force
statements, FASB Staff Positions, FASB Interpretations, FASB Derivative
Implementation Guides, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Statement of Positions, Accounting Principles Board Opinions and Accounting
Research Bulletins, along with the remaining body of GAAP effective as of June
30, 2009. Financial statements issued for all interim and annual
periods ending after September 15, 2009 must reference accounting guidance
embodied in the Codification as opposed to referencing the prior authoritative
pronouncements. Citing particular content in the Codification
involves specifying the unique numeric path to the content through the Topic,
Subtopic, Section and Paragraph structure. FASB suggests that all citations
begin with “FASB ASC,” where ASC stands for Accounting Standards
Codification. Changes to the ASC subsequent to June 30, 2009
are referred to as Accounting Standards Updates (ASU).
In June
2006, the FASB issued FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” which
includes
clarification for the accounting and reporting of uncertainties in income tax
law. ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial
statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax
positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. The
cumulative effect of applying the provisions of this interpretation is required
to be reported separately as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained
earnings in the year of adoption. The Company’s adoption of ASC 740
in the first quarter of 2007 did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial
statements. See additional disclosures related to ASC 740 in Note
7.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures.” This standard provides enhanced guidance for using fair
value to measure assets and liabilities and also requires expanded disclosures
about the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair
value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value
measurements on earnings. As it relates to financial assets and
liabilities, FASB ASC 820 became effective for the Company as of January 1,
2008. For nonfinancial assets and liabilities, ASC 820 became
effective for the Company as of January 1, 2009. The Company’s
adoption of ASC 820 on January 1, 2008 and January 1, 2009 had no impact on the
Company’s financial statements. See Note 13 for the disclosures
required by FASB ASC 820.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued FASB ASC 825, “Financial Instruments,” which
permits, but does not require, entities to measure many financial instruments at
fair value. The objective is to provide entities with an opportunity
to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets
and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting
provisions. Entities electing this option will apply it when the
entity first recognizes an eligible instrument and will report unrealized gains
and losses on such instruments in current earnings. This guidance 1)
applies to all entities, 2) specifies certain election dates, 3) can be applied
on an instrument-by-instrument basis with some exceptions, 4) is irrevocable and
5) applies only to entire instruments. One exception is demand
deposit liabilities, which are explicitly excluded from qualifying for the fair
value option. With respect to FASB (ASC) 320, “Investments – Debt and
Equity Securities,” available for sale and held to maturity securities held at
the effective date of ASC 825 are eligible for the fair value option at that
date. If the fair value option is elected for those securities at the
effective date, cumulative unrealized gains and losses at that date will be
included in the cumulative-effect adjustment and, thereafter, such securities
will be accounted for as trading securities. ASC 825 became effective
for the Company on January 1, 2008. Upon adoption, the Company
elected not to expand its use of fair value accounting.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued FASB ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” which
retains the fundamental requirement that the acquisition method of accounting
(formerly referred to as purchase method) be used for all business combinations
and that an acquirer be identified for each business combination. ASC
805 defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more
businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as
the date that the acquirer achieves control. ASC 805 requires an
acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at
their fair values. The provisions require the acquirer to recognize
acquisition-related costs and restructuring costs separately from the business
combination as period expense. The Company adopted ASC 805 on January
1, 2009 and applied its provisions to the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed related to Cooperative Bank. See Note 2 for additional
discussion.
In
December 2008, the FASB issued FASB ASC 715-20, “Compensation – Retirement
Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans,” which provides guidance on an employer’s
disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other
postretirement plan to provide the users of financial statements with an
understanding of (a) how investment allocation decisions are made, including the
factors that are pertinent to an understanding of investment policies and
strategies; (b) the major categories of plan assets; (c) the inputs and
valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets; (d) the
effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level
3) on changes in plan assets for the period; and (e) significant concentrations
of risk within plan assets. ASC 715-20 became effective for fiscal
years ending after
December
15, 2009. The Company has adopted this standard and included the
required disclosures at Note 11.
In April
2008, the FASB issued FASB ASC 350-30-50, “Intangibles Other than Goodwill,”
which amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or
extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset. The intent of ASC 350-30-50 is to improve the
consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset and the
period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under
ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” and other U.S.
GAAP. ASC 350-30-50 is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those
fiscal years, and early adoption was prohibited. Accordingly, this
provision became effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. The
adoption of ASC 350-30-50 did not have a material impact on the Company’s
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
On April
9, 2009, the FASB issued three provisions related to fair value which are
discussed in the following three paragraphs. Each of the provisions
became effective as of and for the period ended June 30, 2009.
FASB ASC
320-10-65-1, “Investments – Debt and Equity Securities,” categorizes losses on
debt securities available-for-sale or held-to-maturity determined by management
to be other-than-temporarily impaired as losses due to credit issues and losses
related to all other factors. Other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI)
exists when it is more likely than not that the security will mature or be sold
before its amortized cost basis can be recovered. An OTTI related to
credit losses should be recognized through earnings. An OTTI related
to other factors should be recognized in other comprehensive
income. ASC 320-10-65-1 does not amend existing recognition and
measurement guidance related to OTTI impairments of equity
securities. Other than the required disclosures that are presented in
Note 3, the adoption of this guidance did not impact the Company, but its
provisions could impact the Company in future periods.
FASB ASC
820-10-65-4, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” recognizes that quoted
prices may not be determinative of fair value when the volume and level of
trading activity has significantly decreased. The evaluation of certain factors
may necessitate that fair value be determined using a different valuation
technique. Fair value should be the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction, not a
forced liquidation or distressed sale. If a transaction is considered
not to be orderly, little, if any, weight should be placed on the transaction
price. If there is not sufficient information to conclude as to
whether or not the transaction is orderly, the transaction price should be
considered when estimating fair value. An entity’s intention to hold
an asset or liability is not relevant in determining fair
value. Quoted prices provided by pricing services may still be used
when estimating fair value in accordance with ASC 820; however, the entity
should evaluate whether the quoted prices are based on current information and
orderly transactions. Inputs and valuation techniques are required to
be disclosed in addition to any changes in valuation techniques. The
Company applied the provisions of this guidance in determining the fair market
value of loans assumed in the Cooperative Bank acquisition. See Note
4 for additional discussion.
FASB ASC
825-10-65-1, “Financial Instruments,” requires disclosures about the fair value
of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded
companies as well as in annual financial statements. A publicly
traded company includes any company whose securities trade in a public market on
either a stock exchange or in the over-the-counter market, or any company that
is a conduit bond obligor. Additionally, when a company makes a filing with a
regulatory agency in preparation for sale of its securities in a public market,
it is considered a publicly traded company for this purpose. The
Company has presented the fair value disclosures required by this guidance in
Note 13.
In June
2009, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2009-16, which removes the concept of a
special purpose entity (SPE) from ASC 860, “Transfers and
Servicing.” The guidance limits the circumstances in which a
financial asset should be derecognized when the transferor has not transferred
the entire financial asset by taking into consideration the transferor’s
continuing involvement. The standard requires that a transferor
recognize and initially measure at fair value all assets obtained (including a
transferor’s beneficial interest) and liabilities incurred as a result of a
transfer of financial assets accounted for as a sale. The concept
of
a
qualifying SPE is no longer applicable. The guidance is effective for
all interim and annual periods beginning after November 15, 2009. The
Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact
on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
In June
2009, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2009-17, which requires a company
to analyze whether its interest in a variable interest entity (VIE) gives it a
controlling financial interest that should be included in consolidated financial
statements. A company must assess whether it has an implicit
financial responsibility to ensure that the VIE operates as designed when
determining whether it has the power to direct the activities of the VIE that
significantly impact its economic performance, making it the primary
beneficiary. Ongoing reassessments of whether a company is the
primary beneficiary are also required by the standard. This guidance
amends the criteria to qualify as a primary beneficiary as well as how to
determine the existence of a VIE. The guidance also eliminates
certain exceptions that were previously available. The guidance is
effective for all interim and annual periods beginning after November 15,
2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to
have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results
of operations or cash flows.
In August
2009, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2009-05, which updates ASC 820
“Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” by providing guidance when estimating
the fair value of a liability. When a quoted price in an active
market for the identical liability is not available, fair value should be
measured using (a) the quoted price of an identical liability when traded as an
asset; (b) quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when
traded as assets; or (c) another valuation technique consistent with the
principles of ASC 820, such as an income approach or a market
approach. If a restriction exists that prevents the transfer of the
liability, a separate adjustment related to the restriction is not required when
estimating fair value. This guidance was effective October 1, 2009
for the Company. Its adoption had no material impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
In
January 2010, the FASB issued FASB ASU 2010-02 to clarify the scope of
subsidiaries for consolidation purposes. The amendment provides that
the decrease in ownership guidance applies to (1) a subsidiary or group of
assets that is a business or nonprofit activity, (2) a subsidiary that is a
business or nonprofit activity that is transferred to an equity method investee
or joint venture, and (3) an exchange of a group of assets that constitutes a
business or nonprofit activity for a noncontrolling interest in an
entity. The guidance does not apply to a decrease in ownership in
transactions related to sales of in substance real estate or conveyances of oil
and gas mineral rights. The update became effective for the interim
or annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2009. Its
adoption had no impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In
January 2010, the FASB issued FASB ASU 2010-06, which amends ASC 820,
“Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” to require more robust disclosures
about (1) the different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair
value, (2) the valuation techniques and inputs used, (3) the activity in Level 3
fair value measurements, and (4) the transfers between Levels 1, 2, and
3. The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures are
effective for the interim or annual reporting periods beginning after December
15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and
settlements in the rollforward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements,
which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for
interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is evaluating
whether any new disclosures will be required.
Other
accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other
standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the
Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
Note
2. Acquisitions
The
Company did not complete any acquisitions during 2007. The Company
completed the acquisitions described below during 2008 and 2009. The
results of each acquired company/branch are included in the Company’s results
beginning on its respective acquisition date.
(a) On
April 1, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp,
Inc. (Great Pee Dee). The results of Great Pee Dee are included in
the Company’s results for the year ended December 31, 2008 beginning on the
April 1, 2008 acquisition date.
Great Pee
Dee was the parent company of Sentry Bank and Trust (Sentry), a South Carolina
community bank with one branch in Florence, South Carolina and two branches in
Cheraw, South Carolina. Great Pee Dee had $211 million in total
assets as of the date of acquisition. This acquisition represented a
natural extension of the Company’s market area, with Sentry’s Cheraw offices
being in close proximity to the Company’s Rockingham, North Carolina branch and
Sentry’s Florence office being in close proximity to existing branches in Dillon
and Latta, South Carolina. The Company’s primary reason for the
acquisition was to expand into a contiguous market with facilities, operations
and experienced staff in place. The Company agreed to a purchase
price that resulted in recognition of goodwill primarily due to this reason, as
well as the generally positive earnings of Great Pee Dee. The terms
of the merger agreement called for shareholders of Great Pee Dee to receive 1.15
shares of Company stock for each share of Great Pee Dee stock they
owned. The transaction was completed on April 1, 2008 with the
Company issuing 2,059,091 shares of common stock that were valued at
approximately $37.0 million and assuming employee stock options with a fair
market value of approximately $0.6 million. The value of the stock
issued was determined using a Company stock price of $17.98, which was the
average of the daily closing price of the Company’s stock for the five trading
days closest to the July 12, 2007 announcement of the execution of the
definitive merger agreement. The value of the employee
stock options assumed was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model.
This
acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for
business combinations, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Great Pee
Dee were recorded based on estimates of fair values as of April 1,
2008. The table below is a condensed balance sheet disclosing the
amount assigned to each major asset and liability category of Great Pee Dee on
April 1, 2008, and the related fair value adjustments recorded by the Company to
reflect the acquisition. The $16.3 million in goodwill that resulted
from this transaction is non-deductible for tax purposes.
($
in thousands)
|
As
Recorded
by
Great
Pee Dee
|
Fair
Value
Adjustments
|
As
Recorded
by
the
Company
|
|||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 3,242 | – | 3,242 | ||||||||
Securities
|
15,364 | – | 15,364 | |||||||||
Loans,
gross
|
187,309 | 1,226 | (a) | 183,840 | ||||||||
(4,695 | ) (b) | |||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(2,353 | ) | (805 | ) (c) | (3,158 | ) | ||||||
Premises
and equipment
|
5,060 | (708 | ) (d) | 4,352 | ||||||||
Core
deposit intangible
|
355 | 492 | (e) | 847 | ||||||||
Other
|
4,285 | 2,690 | (f) | 6,975 | ||||||||
Total
|
213,262 | (1,800 | ) | 211,462 | ||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||
Deposits
|
$ | 146,611 | 1,098 | (g) | 147,709 | |||||||
Borrowings
|
39,337 | 1,328 | (h) | 40,665 | ||||||||
Other
|
1,058 | – | 1,058 | |||||||||
Total
|
187,006 | 2,426 | 189,432 | |||||||||
Net
identifiable assets acquired
|
22,030 | |||||||||||
Total
cost of acquisition
|
||||||||||||
Value
of stock issued
|
$ | 37,022 | ||||||||||
Value
of assumed options
|
587 | |||||||||||
Direct
costs of acquisition
|
751 | |||||||||||
Total
cost of acquisition
|
38,360 | |||||||||||
Goodwill
recorded related to acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp
|
$ | 16,330 |
Explanation of Fair Value
Adjustments
|
(a)
|
This
fair value adjustment was recorded because the yields on the loans
purchased from Great Pee Dee exceeded the market rates as of the
acquisition date. This amount is being amortized to reduce
interest income over the remaining lives of the related loans, which had a
weighted average life of approximately 6.3 years on the acquisition
date.
|
|
(b)
|
This
fair value adjustment was recorded to write-down impaired loans assumed in
the acquisition to their estimated fair market
value.
|
|
(c)
|
This
fair value adjustment was the estimated amount of additional inherent loan
losses associated with non-impaired
loans.
|
|
(d)
|
This
fair value adjustment represents the amount necessary to reduce premises
and equipment from its book value on the date of acquisition to its
estimated fair market value.
|
|
(e)
|
This
fair value adjustment represents the value of the core deposit base
assumed in the acquisition based on a study performed by an independent
consulting firm. This amount was recorded by the Company as an
identifiable intangible asset and is being amortized as expense on a
straight-line basis over the weighted average life of the core deposit
base, which was estimated to be 7.4 years on the acquisition
date.
|
|
(f)
|
This
fair value adjustment represents the net deferred tax asset associated
with the other fair value adjustments made to record the
transaction.
|
|
(g)
|
This
fair value adjustment was recorded because the weighted average interest
rate of Great Pee Dee’s time deposits exceeded the cost of similar
wholesale funding at the time of the acquisition. This
amount
|
is being
amortized to reduce interest expense over the remaining lives of the related
time deposits, which had a weighted average life of approximately 11 months on
the acquisition date.
|
(h)
|
This
fair value adjustment was recorded because the interest rates of Great Pee
Dee’s fixed rate borrowings exceeded market interest rates on similar
borrowings as of the acquisition date. This amount is being
amortized to reduce interest expense over the remaining lives of the
related borrowings, which ranged from 28 months to 48 months on the
acquisition date.
|
The
following is a summary of the effect of the non-cash purchase accounting
adjustments on income related to the Great Pee Dee acquisition recorded during
the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
($
in thousands)
|
Year
Ended
December
31, 2009
|
Year
Ended
December
31, 2008
|
||||||
Interest
income – reduced by premium amortization on loans
|
$ | (196 | ) | $ | (147 | ) | ||
Interest
expense – reduced by premium amortization of deposits
|
(200 | ) | (898 | ) | ||||
Interest
expense – reduced by premium amortization of borrowings
|
(464 | ) | (347 | ) | ||||
Impact
on net interest income
|
468 | 1,098 | ||||||
Amortization
of core deposit intangible
|
114 | 86 | ||||||
Total
effect on income before income taxes
|
354 | 1,012 | ||||||
Income
taxes
|
138 | 395 | ||||||
Total
effect on net income of Great Pee Dee purchase accounting
adjustments
|
$ | 216 | $ | 617 |
The
following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined
results of the Company and Great Pee Dee as if the acquisition had occurred as
of January 1, 2007, after giving effect to certain adjustments, including
amortization of the core deposit intangible, and related income tax
effects. The pro forma financial information does not necessarily
reflect the results of operations that would have occurred had the Company and
Great Pee Dee constituted a single entity during such period.
($
in thousands, except share data)
|
Year
Ended
December
31, 2008
|
Year
Ended
December
31, 2007
|
||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 88,487 | 87,317 | |||||
Noninterest
income
|
21,336 | 19,612 | ||||||
Total
revenue
|
109,823 | 106,929 | ||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
10,230 | 5,444 | ||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
66,646 | 62,966 | ||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
32,947 | 38,519 | ||||||
Income
tax expense
|
12,545 | 14,660 | ||||||
Net
income
|
20,402 | 23,859 | ||||||
Earnings
per share
|
||||||||
Basic
|
1.24 | 1.45 | ||||||
Diluted
|
1.23 | 1.44 |
The above
pro forma results for the year ended December 31, 2008 include merger-related
expenses and charges recorded by Great Pee Dee prior to the merger that are
nonrecurring in nature and amounted to $2.9 million pretax, or $2.0 million
after-tax ($0.12 per share). The pro forma results for the year ended
December 31, 2007 include nonrecurring merger-related expenses of Great Pee Dee
of $361,000 (pretax and after-tax), or $0.02 per share.
(b) On June 19, 2009, the
Company announced that the Bank had entered into a purchase and assumption
agreement with the FDIC, as receiver for Cooperative Bank, in Wilmington, North
Carolina. Earlier that day, the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks
issued an order requiring the closure of Cooperative Bank and appointing the
FDIC as receiver. According to the terms of the agreement, the Bank
acquired all deposits (except certain brokered deposits) and borrowings, and
substantially all of the assets of Cooperative Bank and its subsidiary, Lumina
Mortgage. All deposits were assumed by the Bank with no losses to any
depositor.
Cooperative
Bank operated through twenty-one branches in North Carolina and three branches
in South Carolina, with assets totaling approximately $959 million and
approximately 200 employees.
The loans
and foreclosed real estate purchased are covered by two loss share agreements
between the FDIC and the Bank, which affords the Bank significant loss
protection. Under the loss share agreements, the FDIC will cover 80%
of covered loan and foreclosed real estate losses up to $303 million and 95% of
losses in excess of that amount. The term for loss sharing on
residential real estate loans is ten years, while the term for loss sharing on
non-residential real estate loans is five years in respect to losses and eight
years in respect to loss recoveries. The reimbursable losses
from the FDIC are based on the book value of the relevant loan as determined by
the FDIC at the date of the transaction. New loans made after that
date are not covered by the loss share agreements.
The Bank
received a $123 million discount on the assets acquired and paid no deposit
premium. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method
of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC 805, “Business
Combinations.” The purchased assets and assumed liabilities were
recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values, and identifiable
intangible assets were recorded at fair value. Fair values are
preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date
of the acquisition as information relative to closing date fair values becomes
available. The Company recorded an estimated receivable from the FDIC
in the amount of $185.1 million as of June 30, 2009, which represents the FDIC’s
portion of the losses that are expected to be incurred and reimbursed to the
Company.
An
acquisition gain totaling $67.9 million resulted from the acquisition and is
included as a component of noninterest income on the Company’s statement of
income. In the Company’s filings for the second quarter 2009, this
gain was reported as being $53.8 million. During the third and fourth
quarters of 2009, the Company obtained third-party appraisals for the majority
of Cooperative Bank’s collateral dependent problem loans. Overall,
the appraised values were higher than the Company’s original estimates made as
of the acquisition date. In addition, during the third and fourth
quarters of 2009, the Company received payoffs related to certain loans for
which losses had been anticipated. Accordingly, as required by
ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” the Company retrospectively adjusted the fair
value of the loans acquired for these factors, which resulted in a higher gain
being reflected in the second quarter of 2009.
The
statement of net assets acquired as of June 19, 2009 and the resulting gain (as
adjusted) are presented in the following table.
($
in thousands)
|
As
Recorded
by
Cooperative
Bank
|
Fair
Value
Adjustments
|
As
Recorded
by
the
Company
|
|||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 66,096 | – | 66,096 | ||||||||
Securities
|
40,189 | – | 40,189 | |||||||||
Presold
mortgages
|
3,249 | – | 3,249 | |||||||||
Loans
|
828,958 | (227,854 | ) (a) | 601,104 | ||||||||
Core
deposit intangible
|
− | 3,798 | (b) | 3,798 | ||||||||
FDIC
loss share receivable
|
− | 185,112 | (c) | 185,112 | ||||||||
Foreclosed
properties
|
15,993 | (3,534 | ) (d) | 12,459 | ||||||||
Other
assets
|
4,178 | (137 | ) (e) | 4,041 | ||||||||
Total
|
958,663 | (42,615 | ) | 916,048 | ||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||
Deposits
|
$ | 706,139 | 5,922 | (f) | 712,061 | |||||||
Borrowings
|
153,056 | 6,409 | (g) | 159,465 | ||||||||
Other
|
2,227 | 160 | (e) | 2,387 | ||||||||
Total
|
861,422 | 12,491 | 873,913 | |||||||||
Excess
of assets received over liabilities
|
97,241 | (55,106 | ) | 42,135 | ||||||||
Less: Asset
discount
|
(123,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash
received from FDIC at closing
|
25,759 | 25,759 | ||||||||||
Total
gain recorded
|
$ | 67,894 |
Explanation of Fair Value
Adjustments
|
(a)
|
This
estimated fair value adjustment is necessary as of the acquisition date to
write down Cooperative Bank’s book value of loans to the estimated fair
value as a result of future expected loan
losses.
|
|
(b)
|
This
estimated fair value adjustment represents the value of the core deposit
base assumed in the acquisition based on a study performed by an
independent consulting firm. This amount was recorded by the
Company as an identifiable intangible asset and will be amortized as an
expense on a straight-line basis over the average life of the core deposit
base, which is estimated to be 8
years.
|
|
(c)
|
This
estimated fair value adjustment represents the amount that the Company
will receive from the FDIC under its loss share agreements as a result of
future loan losses.
|
|
(d)
|
This
estimated fair value adjustment is necessary to write down Cooperative
Bank’s book value of foreclosed real estate properties to their estimated
fair value as of the acquisition
date.
|
|
(e)
|
These
estimated fair value adjustments are other immaterial adjustments made to
acquired assets and assumed liabilities to reflect fair
value.
|
|
(f)
|
This
estimated fair value adjustment was recorded because the weighted average
interest rate of Cooperative Bank’s time deposits exceeded the cost of
similar wholesale funding at the time of the acquisition. This
amount will be amortized to reduce interest expense on a declining basis
over the average life of the portfolio of approximately 15
months.
|
|
(g)
|
This
estimated fair value adjustment was recorded because the interest rates of
Cooperative Bank’s fixed rate borrowings exceeded current interest rates
on similar borrowings. This amount was realized shortly after
the acquisition by prepaying the borrowings at a premium, and thus there
will be no future amortization related to this
adjustment.
|
The
following is a summary of the effect of the non-cash purchase accounting
adjustments on income related to the Cooperative Bank acquisition recorded
during the year ended December 31, 2009:
($
in thousands)
|
Year
Ended
December
31, 2009
|
|||
Interest
income – increased by accretion of loan discount
|
$ | 1,469 | ||
Interest
expense – reduced by premium amortization of deposits
|
(3,711 | ) | ||
Impact
on net interest income
|
5,180 | |||
Amortization
of core deposit intangible
|
237 | |||
Total
effect on income before income taxes
|
4,943 | |||
Income
taxes
|
1,952 | |||
Total
effect on net income of Cooperative Bank purchase accounting
adjustments
|
$ | 2,991 |
The
operating results of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2009 include
the operating results of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities since the
acquisition date of June 19, 2009. Due primarily to the significant
amount of fair value adjustments and the FDIC loss share agreements now in
place, historical results of Cooperative Bank are not believed to be relevant to
the Company’s results, and thus no pro forma information is
presented.
Note
3. Securities
The book
values and approximate fair values of investment securities at December 31, 2009
and 2008 are summarized as follows:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Amortized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Cost
|
Value
|
Gains
|
(Losses)
|
Cost
|
Value
|
Gains
|
(Losses)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprise securities
|
$ | 36,106 | 36,518 | 412 |
─
|
88,951 | 90,424 | 1,473 |
─
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
109,430 | 111,797 | 2,423 | (56 | ) | 46,340 | 46,962 | 779 | (157 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
15,769 | 14,436 |
─
|
(1,333 | ) | 18,885 | 16,848 | 380 | (2,417 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
16,618 | 17,004 | 417 | (31 | ) | 16,744 | 16,959 | 280 | (65 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
available for sale
|
$ | 177,923 | 179,755 | 3,252 | (1,420 | ) | $ | 170,920 | 171,193 | 2,912 | (2,639 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
held to maturity:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State
and local governments
|
$ | 34,394 | 34,928 | 612 | (78 | ) | 15,967 | 15,788 | 109 | (288 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
19 | 19 |
─
|
─
|
23 | 23 |
─
|
─
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
held to maturity
|
$ | 34,413 | 34,947 | 612 | (78 | ) | 15,990 | 15,811 | 109 | (288 | ) |
Included
in mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2009 were collateralized mortgage
obligations with an amortized cost of $5,413,000 and a fair value of
$5,601,000. Included in mortgage-backed securities at December 31,
2008 were collateralized mortgage obligations with an amortized cost of
$7,853,000 and a fair value of $7,773,000.
The
Company owned Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock with a cost and fair value of
$16,519,000 at December 31, 2009 and $16,491,000 at December 31, 2008, which is
included in equity securities above and serves as part of the collateral for the
Company’s line of credit with the FHLB (see Note 9 for additional
discussion). The investment in this stock is a requirement for
membership in the FHLB system.
The
following table presents information regarding securities with unrealized losses
at December 31, 2009:
Securities
in an Unrealized Loss Position for
Less
than 12 Months
|
Securities
in an Unrealized Loss Position for
More
than 12 Months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
||||||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprise securities
|
$ | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
9,575 | 56 | – | – | 9,575 | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
1,609 | 224 | 12,827 | 1,109 | 14,436 | 1,333 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
17 | 10 | 27 | 21 | 44 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||
State
and local governments
|
5,821 | 77 | 230 | 1 | 6,051 | 78 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
temporarily impaired securities
|
$ | 17,022 | 367 | 13,084 | 1,131 | 30,106 | 1,498 |
The
following table presents information regarding securities with unrealized losses
at December 31, 2008:
(in
thousands)
|
Securities
in an Unrealized Loss Position for
Less
than 12 Months
|
Securities
in an Unrealized Loss Position for
More
than 12 Months
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprise securities
|
$ | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
3,468 | 27 | 5,430 | 130 | 8,898 | 157 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
8,543 | 2,165 | 2,847 | 252 | 11,390 | 2,417 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
29 | 14 | 49 | 51 | 78 | 65 | ||||||||||||||||||
State
and local governments
|
8,737 | 288 | – | – | 8,737 | 288 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
temporarily impaired securities
|
$ | 20,777 | 2,494 | 8,326 | 433 | 29,103 | 2,927 |
In the
above tables, all of the non-equity securities that were in an unrealized loss
position at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are bonds that the Company has determined
are in a loss position due to interest rate factors, the overall economic
downturn in the financial sector, and the broader economy in
general. The Company has evaluated the collectability of each of
these bonds and has concluded that there is no other-than-temporary
impairment. The Company does not intend to sell these securities, and
it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these
securities before recovery of the amortized cost.
At
December 31, 2009, the Company’s $14 million investment in corporate bonds was
comprised of the following:
($ in
thousands)
|
S&P
Issuer
|
Maturity
|
Amortized
|
||||||||||
Issuer
|
Ratings
(1)
|
Date
|
Cost
|
Market
Value
|
|||||||||
First
Citizens Bancorp (South Carolina) Bond
|
BB
|
4/1/15
|
$ | 2,994 | 2,859 | ||||||||
Bank
of America Trust Preferred Security
|
BB
|
12/11/26
|
2,053 | 1,918 | |||||||||
Wells
Fargo Trust Preferred Security
|
A- |
1/15/27
|
2,567 | 2,428 | |||||||||
Bank
of America Trust Preferred Security
|
BB
|
4/15/27
|
5,063 | 4,831 | |||||||||
First
Citizens Bancorp (North Carolina) Trust Preferred Security
|
BB
|
3/1/28
|
2,092 | 1,811 | |||||||||
First
Citizens Bancorp (South Carolina) Trust Preferred Security
|
Not
Rated
|
6/15/34
|
1,000 | 589 | |||||||||
Total
investment in corporate bonds
|
$ | 15,769 | 14,436 |
(1) The
ratings are as of January 26, 2010.
The
Company has concluded that each of the equity securities in an unrealized loss
position at December 31, 2009 and 2008 was in such a position due to temporary
fluctuations in the market prices of the securities. The Company’s
policy is to record an impairment charge for any of these equity securities that
remains in an unrealized loss position for twelve consecutive months unless the
amount is insignificant.
The
aggregate carrying amount of cost-method investments was $16,538,000 and
$16,564,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which included the
Federal Home Loan Bank stock discussed above. The Company determined
that none of its cost-method investments were impaired at either year
end.
The book
values and approximate fair values of investment securities at December 31,
2009, by contractual maturity, are summarized in the table
below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities
because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without
call or prepayment penalties.
Securities
Available for Sale
|
Securities
Held to Maturity
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Amortized
Cost |
Fair
Value |
Amortized
Cost |
Fair
Value |
||||||||||||
Debt
securities
|
||||||||||||||||
Due
within one year
|
$ | 33,068 | 33,263 | $ | 3,244 | 3,267 | ||||||||||
Due
after one year but within five years
|
3,038 | 3,255 | 3,168 | 3,261 | ||||||||||||
Due
after five years but within ten years
|
2,994 | 2,859 | 24,469 | 24,936 | ||||||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
12,775 | 11,577 | 3,532 | 3,483 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
109,430 | 111,797 |
─
|
─
|
||||||||||||
Total
debt securities
|
161,305 | 162,751 | 34,413 | 34,947 | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
16,618 | 17,004 |
─
|
─
|
||||||||||||
Total
securities
|
$ | 177,923 | 179,755 | $ | 34,413 | 34,947 |
At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, investment securities with book values of
$85,438,000 and $135,285,000, respectively, were pledged as collateral for
public and private deposits and securities sold under agreements to
repurchase.
Sales of
securities available for sale with aggregate proceeds of $44,000 in 2009,
$503,000 in 2008, and $4,185,000 in 2007, resulted in gross gains of $9,000 and
no gross losses in 2009, no gains or losses in 2008, and gross gains of $487,000
and no gross losses in 2007. The Company recorded losses of $113,000,
$14,000 and $0 related to write-downs of the Company’s equity portfolio in 2009,
2008 and 2007, respectively.
Note
4. Loans and Asset Quality Information
As
discussed in Note 2 above, on June 19, 2009 the Company acquired substantially
all of the assets and liabilities of Cooperative Bank. The loans and
foreclosed real estate that were acquired in this transaction are covered by
loss share agreements between the FDIC and the Bank, which afford the Bank
significant loss protection. Under the loss share agreements, the
FDIC will cover 80% of covered loan and foreclosed real estate losses up to $303
million and 95% of losses that exceed that amount. Because of the
loss protection provided by the FDIC, the risk of the Cooperative Bank loans and
foreclosed real estate are significantly different from those assets not covered
under the loss share agreements. Accordingly, the Company presents
separately loans subject to the loss share agreements as “covered loans” in the
information below and loans that are not subject to the loss share agreements as
“non-covered loans.”
The
following is a summary of the major categories of total loans
outstanding:
($
in thousands)
|
December
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Percentage
|
Amount
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||||||
All loans (non-covered and
covered):
|
||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | 173,611 | 7 | % | 190,428 | 9 | % | |||||||||
Real
estate – construction, land development & other land
loans
|
551,714 | 21 | % | 481,849 | 22 | % | ||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first
mortgages
|
849,875 | 32 | % | 576,884 | 26 | % | ||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
|
270,054 | 10 | % | 249,764 | 11 | % | ||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and other
|
718,723 | 27 | % | 620,444 | 28 | % | ||||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
88,514 | 3 | % | 91,711 | 4 | % | ||||||||||
Subtotal
|
2,652,491 | 100 | % | 2,211,080 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
Unamortized
net deferred loan costs
|
374 | 235 | ||||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
$ | 2,652,865 | 2,211,315 |
As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, net loans include an unamortized premium of $883,000
and $1,079,000, respectively, on loans acquired from Great Pee
Dee. The originally recorded premium was $1,226,000, of which
$196,000 and $147,000 was amortized in 2009 and 2008, respectively, as a
reduction of interest income. See Note 2 for additional
discussion.
Loans in
the amounts of $1,761,222,000 and $1,665,730,000 as of December 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively, are pledged as collateral for certain borrowings (see Note
9). The loans above also include loans to executive officers and
directors serving the Company at December 31, 2009 and to their associates,
totaling approximately $5,389,000 and $6,170,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. During 2009, additions to such loans were approximately
$1,539,000 and repayments totaled approximately $2,320,000. These
loans were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and
collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with
other non-related borrowers. Management does not believe these loans
involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable
features.
The
following is a summary of the major categories of non-covered loans
outstanding:
($
in thousands)
|
December
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Percentage
|
Amount
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||||||
Non-covered loans:
|
||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | 164,225 | 8 | % | 190,428 | 9 | % | |||||||||
Real
estate – construction, land development & other land
loans
|
408,458 | 19 | % | 481,849 | 22 | % | ||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first
mortgages
|
594,470 | 28 | % | 576,884 | 26 | % | ||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
|
247,995 | 11 | % | 249,764 | 11 | % | ||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and other
|
632,985 | 30 | % | 620,444 | 28 | % | ||||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
84,336 | 4 | % | 91,711 | 4 | % | ||||||||||
Subtotal
|
2,132,469 | 100 | % | 2,211,080 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
Unamortized
net deferred loan costs
|
374 | 235 | ||||||||||||||
Total
non-covered loans
|
$ | 2,132,843 | 2,211,315 |
The
carrying amount of the covered loans at December 31, 2009 consisted of impaired
and nonimpaired purchased loans.
($
in thousands)
|
Impaired
Purchased Loans
|
Nonimpaired
Purchased
Loans
|
Total
Covered
Loans
|
Unpaid
Principal Balance
|
||||||||||||
Covered loans:
|
||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | − | 9,386 | 9,386 | 12,406 | |||||||||||
Real
estate – construction, land development & other land
loans
|
29,479 | 113,777 | 143,256 | 254,897 | ||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first
mortgages
|
− | 255,405 | 255,405 | 329,141 | ||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
|
− | 22,059 | 22,059 | 24,504 | ||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and other
|
4,971 | 80,767 | 85,738 | 108,908 | ||||||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
− | 4,178 | 4,178 | 4,673 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 34,450 | 485,572 | 520,022 | 734,529 |
The
following table presents information regarding purchased nonimpaired loans at
the acquisition date of June 19, 2009 and changes from that date to December 31,
2009. The amounts include principal only and do not reflect accrued
interest as of the date of the acquisition or beyond.
($
in thousands)
|
||||
Contractual
loan principal payments receivable
|
$ | 738,182 | ||
Estimate
of contractual principal not expected to be collected – loan
discount
|
(194,460 | ) | ||
Fair
value of purchased nonimpaired loans at June 19, 2009
|
543,722 | |||
Principal
repayments
|
(45,670 | ) | ||
Transfers
to foreclosed real estate
|
(13,949 | ) | ||
Accretion
of loan discount
|
1,469 | |||
Carrying amount of nonimpaired Cooperative Bank loans at December 31, 2009 | $ | 485,572 |
As
reflected in the table above, from June 19, 2009 to December 31, 2009, the
Company accreted $1,469,000 of the loan discount on purchased nonimpaired loans
into interest income in order to recognize the difference between the initial
recorded investment and the loans’ expected principal and interest cash flows
using a method that approximates the interest method.
The
following table presents information regarding purchased impaired loans at the
acquisition date of June 19, 2009 and changes from that date to December 31,
2009. The Company has initially applied the cost recovery method to
all purchased impaired loans at the acquisition date of June 19, 2009 due to the
uncertainty as to the timing of expected cash flows as reflected in the
following table.
($
in thousands)
|
||||
Contractually
required principal payments receivable
|
$ | 90,776 | ||
Nonaccretable
difference
|
(33,394 | ) | ||
Present
value of cash flows expected to be collected
|
57,382 | |||
Accretable
difference
|
− | |||
Fair
value of purchased impaired loans at June 19, 2009
|
57,382 | |||
Transfer
to foreclosed real estate
|
(22,932 | ) | ||
Carrying
amount of impaired Cooperative Bank loans at December 31,
2009
|
$ | 34,450 |
The
following table presents information regarding all purchased impaired loans
accounted for under ASC 310-30, which includes the Company’s acquisition of
Great Pee Dee on April 1, 2008, and the Company’s acquisition of certain assets
and liabilities of Cooperative Bank on June 19, 2009:
($
in thousands)
ASC
310-30 Loans
|
Contractual
Principal Receivable
|
Fair
Market Value Adjustment – Write Down (Nonaccretable
Difference)
|
Carrying
Amount
|
|||||||||
As
of April 1, 2008 Great Pee Dee acquisition date
|
$ | 7,663 | 4,695 | 2,968 | ||||||||
Additions
due to borrower advances
|
663 | − | 663 | |||||||||
Change
due to payments received
|
(510 | ) | − | (510 | ) | |||||||
Change
due to legal discharge of debt
|
(102 | ) | (102 | ) | − | |||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
7,714 | 4,593 | 3,121 | |||||||||
Additions
due to acquisition of Cooperative Bank
|
90,776 | 33,394 | 57,382 | |||||||||
Change
due to payments received
|
(822 | ) | (150 | ) | (672 | ) | ||||||
Transfer
to foreclosed real estate
|
(31,102 | ) | (7,817 | ) | (23,285 | ) | ||||||
Change
due to loan charge-off
|
(27,273 | ) | (26,778 | ) | (495 | ) | ||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2009
|
$ | 39,293 | 3,242 | 36,051 |
Each of
the purchased impaired loans are on nonaccrual status and considered to be
impaired. Because of the uncertainty of the expected cash flows, the
Company is accounting for each purchased impaired loan under the cost recovery
method, in which all cash payments are applied to principal. Thus,
there is no accretable yield associated with the above loans. During
2009, the Company received $179,000 in payments that exceeded the initial
carrying amount of the purchased impaired loans. These payments were
recorded as interest income. There were no such amounts recorded in
2007 or 2008.
Nonperforming
assets are defined as nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, loans past due 90 or
more days and still accruing interest, and other real
estate. Nonperforming assets are summarized as follows:
ASSET QUALITY DATA ($ in
thousands)
|
December
31, 2009
|
December
31,
2008
|
||||||
Nonaccrual
loans – non-covered
|
$ | 62,206 | 26,600 | |||||
Nonaccrual
loans – covered by FDIC loss share (1)
|
117,916 | – | ||||||
Restructured
loans – non-covered
|
21,283 | 3,995 | ||||||
Accruing
loans > 90 days past due
|
– | – | ||||||
Total
nonperforming loans
|
201,405 | 30,595 | ||||||
Other
real estate – non-covered
|
8,793 | 4,832 | ||||||
Other
real estate – covered by FDIC loss share
|
47,430 | – | ||||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$ | 257,628 | 35,427 | |||||
Total
nonperforming assets – non-covered
|
$ | 92,282 | 35,427 |
(1) At December
31, 2009, the contractual balance of the nonaccrual loans covered by FDIC
loss share agreements was $192.1
million.
|
If the
nonaccrual and restructured loans as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 had
been current in accordance with their original terms and had been outstanding
throughout the period (or since origination if held for part of the period),
gross interest income in the amounts of approximately $9,800,000, $1,930,000 and
$610,000 for nonaccrual loans and $1,200,000, $310,000 and $1,000 for
restructured loans would have been recorded for 2009, 2008, and 2007,
respectively. Interest income on such loans that was actually
collected and included in net income in 2009, 2008 and 2007 amounted to
approximately $2,147,000, $826,000 and $252,000 for nonaccrual loans (prior to
their being placed on nonaccrual status), and $866,000, $155,000, and $1,000 for
restructured loans, respectively. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the
Company had no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans were
nonperforming.
Activity
in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008,
and 2007 was as follows:
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
$ | 29,256 | 21,324 | 18,947 | ||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
20,186 | 9,880 | 5,217 | |||||||||
Recoveries
of loans charged-off
|
690 | 532 | 337 | |||||||||
Loans
charged-off
|
(12,789 | ) | (5,638 | ) | (3,177 | ) | ||||||
Allowance
recorded related to loans assumed in corporate
acquisitions
|
– | 3,158 |
─
|
|||||||||
Balance,
end of year
|
$ | 37,343 | 29,256 | 21,324 |
In
accordance with the Company’s policy for reviewing nonaccrual loans for
impairment, as described in Note 1(e), the following table presents information
related to impaired loans, as defined by relevant accounting
standards.
($
in thousands)
|
As
of /for the year ended December 31,
2009
|
As
of /for the year ended
December
31,
2008
|
As
of /for the year ended
December
31,
2007
|
|||||||||
Impaired
loans at period end
|
||||||||||||
Non-covered
(1)
|
$ | 55,574 | 22,146 | 3,883 | ||||||||
Covered
|
94,746 | − | − | |||||||||
Total
impaired loans at period end
|
$ | 150,320 | 22,146 | 3,883 | ||||||||
Average
amount of impaired loans for period
|
||||||||||||
Non-covered
|
$ | 36,171 | 12,547 | 3,161 | ||||||||
Covered
|
34,161 | − | − | |||||||||
Average
amount of impaired loans for period – total
|
$ | 70,332 | 12,547 | 3,161 | ||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses related to impaired loans at period end
(2)
|
$ | 9,717 | 2,869 | 751 | ||||||||
Amount
of impaired loans with no related allowance at period end
|
||||||||||||
Non-covered
|
$ | 30,236 | 14,609 | 1,982 | ||||||||
Covered
|
94,746 | − | − | |||||||||
Total
impaired loans with no related allowance at period end
|
$ | 124,982 | 14,609 | 1,982 | ||||||||
(1) Effective
March 31, 2009, the Company increased the threshold from $100,000 to $250,000
for loans that are exempt from ASC 310-10-35 as a result of being part of a
smaller-balance homogeneous group of loans that are collectively evaluated for
impairment.
(2) Relates
entirely to non-covered loans.
All of
the impaired loans noted in the table above were on nonaccrual status at each
respective period end except for those classified as restructured loans (see
table on previous page for balances). For each of the years in the
three year-period ended December 31, 2009, the amount of interest income
recorded on the impaired loans during the period that they were considered to be
impaired was insignificant.
Note
5. Premises and Equipment
Premises
and equipment at December 31, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the
following:
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Land
|
$ | 15,747 | 14,747 | |||||
Buildings
|
41,185 | 39,344 | ||||||
Furniture
and equipment
|
28,435 | 25,878 | ||||||
Leasehold
improvements
|
1,305 | 1,352 | ||||||
Total
cost
|
86,672 | 81,321 | ||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
(32,513 | ) | (29,062 | ) | ||||
Net
book value of premises and equipment
|
$ | 54,159 | 52,259 |
Note
6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The
following is a summary of the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization
of amortized intangible assets as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and
the carrying amount of unamortized intangible assets as of December 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008. In 2009, the Company recorded a core deposit
premium intangible of $3,798,000 in connection with the acquisition of
Cooperative Bank, which will be amortized on a straight line basis over the
estimated life of the related deposits of eight years.
December
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Gross
Carrying Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Gross
Carrying Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
||||||||||||
Amortized
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Customer
lists
|
$ | 394 | 241 | 394 | 210 | |||||||||||
Core
deposit premiums
|
7,590 | 2,630 | 3,792 | 2,031 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 7,984 | 2,871 | 4,186 | 2,241 | |||||||||||
Unamortized
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Goodwill
|
$ | 65,835 | 65,835 |
Amortization
expense totaled $630,000, $416,000 and $374,000 for the year ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The
following table presents the estimated amortization expense for intangible
assets for each of the five calendar years ending December 31, 2014 and the
estimated amount amortizable thereafter. These estimates are subject
to change in future periods to the extent management determines it is necessary
to make adjustments to the carrying value or estimated useful lives of amortized
intangible assets.
(In
thousands)
|
Estimated
Amortization
Expense
|
|||
2010
|
$ | 851 | ||
2011
|
836 | |||
2012
|
824 | |||
2013
|
714 | |||
2014
|
610 | |||
Thereafter
|
1,278 | |||
Total
|
$ | 5,113 |
Note
7. Income Taxes
Total
income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were allocated
as follows:
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Allocated
to net income
|
$ | 37,618 | 13,120 | 13,150 | ||||||||
Allocated
to stockholders’ equity, for unrealized holding gain/loss on
debt
and equity securities for financial reporting purposes
|
610 | 72 | 369 | |||||||||
Allocated
to stockholders’ equity, for tax benefit of pension
liabilities
|
1,750 | (2,516 | ) | (231 | ) | |||||||
Total
income taxes
|
$ | 39,978 | 10,676 | 13,288 |
The
components of income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Current -
Federal
|
$ | 11,190 | 11,978 | 11,625 | ||||||||
- State
|
1,830 | 1,962 | 1,938 | |||||||||
Deferred
- Federal
|
20,545 | (703 | ) | (348 | ) | |||||||
-
State
|
4,053 | (117 | ) | (65 | ) | |||||||
Total
|
$ | 37,618 | 13,120 | 13,150 |
The
sources and tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant
portions of the deferred tax assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2009 and 2008
are presented below:
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Deferred
tax assets:
|
||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
$ | 15,518 | 13,304 | |||||
Estimated
loss on acquired assets
|
59,724 |
─
|
||||||
Excess
book over tax SERP retirement plan cost
|
1,844 | 1,525 | ||||||
Deferred
compensation
|
234 | 327 | ||||||
State
net operating loss carryforwards
|
213 | 219 | ||||||
Accruals,
book versus tax
|
414 | 258 | ||||||
Pension
liability adjustments
|
3,620 | 5,370 | ||||||
All
other
|
2,251 | 730 | ||||||
Gross
deferred tax assets
|
83,818 | 21,733 | ||||||
Less:
Valuation allowance
|
(230 | ) | (219 | ) | ||||
Net
deferred tax assets
|
83,588 | 21,514 | ||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
||||||||
Loan
fees
|
(857 | ) | (1,150 | ) | ||||
Excess
tax over book pension cost
|
─
|
(502 | ) | |||||
Depreciable
basis of fixed assets
|
(1,733 | ) | (1,561 | ) | ||||
Amortizable
basis of intangible assets
|
(7,938 | ) | (5,656 | ) | ||||
Unrealized
gain on securities available for sale
|
(716 | ) | (106 | ) | ||||
FHLB
stock dividends
|
(436 | ) | (436 | ) | ||||
Section
597 deferred gain
|
(10,038 | ) |
─
|
|||||
Loan
basis differences
|
(20,391 | ) |
─
|
|||||
FDIC
Loss Share Receivable
|
(56,165 | ) |
─
|
|||||
All
other
|
(173 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Gross
deferred tax liabilities
|
(98,447 | ) | (9,415 | ) | ||||
Net
deferred tax asset (liability) - included in other assets
|
$ | (14,859 | ) | 12,099 |
A portion
of the annual change in the net deferred tax liability relates to unrealized
gains and losses on securities available for sale. The related 2009
and 2008 deferred tax expense (benefit) of approximately $610,000 and $72,000
respectively, has been recorded directly to shareholders’
equity. Additionally, a portion of the annual change in the net
deferred tax liability relates to pension adjustments. The related
2009 and 2008 deferred tax expense (benefit) of $1,750,000 and ($2,516,000),
respectively, has been recorded directly to shareholders’ equity. The
balance of the 2009 decrease in the net deferred tax asset of ($24,598,000) is
reflected as a deferred income tax expense, and the balance of the 2008 increase
in the net deferred tax asset of $820,000 is reflected as a deferred income tax
benefit in the consolidated statement of income.
A portion
of the annual change in the net deferred tax liability relates to unrealized
gains and losses on securities available for sale. The related 2009
and 2008 deferred tax expense (benefit) of approximately $610,000 and $72,000
respectively, has been recorded directly to shareholders’
equity. Additionally, a portion of the annual change in the net
deferred tax liability relates to pension adjustments. The related
2009 and 2008 deferred tax expense (benefit) of $1,750,000 and ($2,516,000),
respectively, has been recorded directly to shareholders’ equity. The
balance of the 2009 decrease in the net deferred tax asset of ($24,598,000) is
reflected as a deferred income tax expense, and the balance of the 2008 increase
in the net deferred tax asset of $820,000 is reflected as a deferred income tax
benefit in the consolidated statement of income.
The
valuation allowances for 2009 and 2008 relate primarily to state net operating
loss carryforwards. It is management’s belief that the realization of
the remaining net deferred tax assets is more likely than not.
As
discussed in Note 1(t), the Company adopted ASC 740 in 2007. In
connection with the adoption, the Company assessed whether it had any
significant uncertain tax positions and determined that there were
none. Accordingly, no reserve for uncertain tax position was
recorded. Additionally, the Company determined that it had no
material unrecognized tax benefits that if recognized would affect the effective
tax rate. The Company’s general policy is to record tax penalties and
interest as a component of “other operating expenses.”
The
Company’s tax returns are subject to income tax audit by federal and state
agencies beginning with the year 2006. The Company’s 2007 and 2008
tax returns are currently being audited by the Internal Revenue
Service.
Retained
earnings at December 31, 2009 and 2008 includes approximately $6,869,000
representing pre-1988 tax bad debt reserve base year amounts for which no
deferred income tax liability has been provided since these reserves are not
expected to reverse or may never reverse. Circumstances that would
require an accrual of a portion or all of this unrecorded tax liability are a
reduction in qualifying loan levels relative to the end of 1987, failure to meet
the definition of a bank, dividend payments in excess of accumulated tax
earnings and profits, or other distributions in dissolution, liquidation or
redemption of the Bank’s stock.
The
following is a reconcilement of federal income tax expense at the statutory rate
of 35% to the income tax provision reported in the financial
statements.
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Tax
provision at statutory rate
|
$ | 34,257 | 12,294 | 12,235 | ||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in income taxes resulting from:
|
||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
interest income
|
(459 | ) | (376 | ) | (321 | ) | ||||||
Low
income housing tax credits
|
(114 | ) | (114 | ) | (114 | ) | ||||||
Non-deductible
interest expense
|
38 | 42 | 45 | |||||||||
State
income taxes, net of federal benefit
|
3,824 | 1,199 | 1,218 | |||||||||
Change
in valuation allowance
|
3 | 3 | (15 | ) | ||||||||
Other,
net
|
69 | 72 | 102 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 37,618 | 13,120 | 13,150 |
Note
8. Time Deposits, Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase, and
Related Party Deposits
At
December 31, 2009, the scheduled maturities of time deposits were as
follows:
(In
thousands)
|
||||
2010
|
$ | 1,504,268 | ||
2011
|
108,812 | |||
2012
|
24,887 | |||
2013
|
8,945 | |||
2014
|
5,083 | |||
Thereafter
|
47 | |||
$ | 1,652,042 |
On
December 31, 2009, time deposits included a $2,211,000 unamortized premium on
deposits acquired from Cooperative Bank. The originally recorded
premium was $5,922,000, of which $3,711,000 was amortized in 2009 as a reduction
of interest expense. On December 31, 2008, time deposits included a
$200,000 unamortized premium on deposits acquired from Great Pee
Dee. The originally recorded premium was
$1,098,000,
of which $200,000 and $898,000 was amortized in 2009 and 2008, respectively, as
a reduction of interest expense. See Note 2 for additional
discussion.
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase represent short-term borrowings by the
Company with maturities less than one year and are collateralized by a portion
of the Company’s securities portfolio, which have been delivered to a
third-party custodian for safekeeping. At December 31, 2009,
securities with an amortized cost of $54,389,000 and a market value of
$56,131,000 were pledged to secure securities sold under agreements to
repurchase.
The
following table presents certain information for securities sold under
agreements to repurchase:
($
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Balance
at December 31
|
$ | 64,058 | $ | 61,140 | ||||
Weighted
average interest rate at December 31
|
0.86 | % | 1.82 | % | ||||
Maximum
amount outstanding at any month-end during the year
|
$ | 64,058 | $ | 61,140 | ||||
Average
daily balance outstanding during the year
|
$ | 53,537 | $ | 42,097 | ||||
Average
annual interest rate paid during the year
|
1.38 | % | 2.15 | % |
Deposits
received from executive officers and directors and their associates totaled
approximately $23,657,000 and $34,764,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. These deposit accounts have substantially the same
terms, including interest rates, as those prevailing at the time for comparable
transactions with other non-related depositors.
Note
9. Borrowings and Borrowings Availability
The
following table presents information regarding the Company’s outstanding
borrowings at December 31, 2009 and 2008:
Description
- 2009
|
Due
date
|
Call
Feature
|
2009
Amount
|
Interest Rate
|
|||||
FHLB
Overnight Borrowings
|
1/1/10,
renewable daily
|
None
|
$ | 100,000,000 |
0.36%
subject to
change
daily
|
||||
FHLB
Term Note
|
8/10/10
|
Quarterly
by FHLB, beginning 8/11/08
|
5,600,000 |
4.46%
fixed
|
|||||
FHLB
Term Note
|
8/16/10
|
Quarterly
by FHLB, beginning 8/18/08
|
5,000,000 |
4.41%
fixed
|
|||||
FHLB
Term Note
|
9/13/10
|
Quarterly
by FHLB, beginning 9/15/08
|
7,000,000 |
4.07%
fixed
|
|||||
FHLB
Term Note
|
8/1/11
|
None
|
3,000,000 |
0.28%
at 12/31/09
Adjustable
rate based on 3 month LIBOR
|
|||||
FHLB
Term Note
|
12/12/11
|
Quarterly
by FHLB, beginning 6/12/08
|
1,800,000 |
4.21%
fixed
|
|||||
FHLB
Term Note
|
4/20/12
|
Quarterly
by FHLB, beginning 4/20/09
|
7,500,000 |
4.51%
fixed
|
|||||
Trust
Preferred Securities
|
1/23/34
|
Quarterly
by Company
beginning
1/23/09
|
20,620,000 |
2.98%
at 12/31/09
adjustable
rate
3
month LIBOR + 2.70%
|
|||||
Trust
Preferred Securities
|
6/15/36
|
Quarterly
by Company
beginning
6/15/11
|
25,774,000 |
1.64%
at 12/31/09
adjustable
rate
3
month LIBOR + 1.39%
|
|||||
Total
borrowings/ weighted average rate
|
176,294,000 |
1.46%
(2.90% excluding overnight borrowings)
|
|||||||
Unamortized
fair market value adjustment recorded in acquisition of Great Pee
Dee
|
517,000 | ||||||||
Total
borrowings as of December 31, 2009
|
$ | 176,811,000 |
Description
- 2008
|
Due
date
|
Call
Feature
|
2008
Amount
|
Interest Rate
|
|||||
FHLB
Overnight Borrowings
|
1/1/09,
renewable daily
|
None
|
$ | 230,000,000 |
0.46%
subject to
change
daily
|
||||
Federal
Funds Purchased
|
1/1/09,
renewable daily
|
None
|
35,000,000 |
0.45%
subject to
change
daily
|
|||||
FHLB
Term Note
|
4/21/09
|
None
remaining
|
5,000,000 |
5.26%
fixed
|
|||||
FHLB
Term Note
|
8/10/10
|
Quarterly
by FHLB, beginning 8/11/08
|
5,600,000 |
4.46%
fixed
|
|||||
FHLB
Term Note
|
8/16/10
|
Quarterly
by FHLB, beginning 8/18/08
|
5,000,000 |
4.41%
fixed
|
|||||
FHLB
Term Note
|
9/13/10
|
Quarterly
by FHLB, beginning 9/15/08
|
7,000,000 |
4.07%
fixed
|
|||||
FHLB
Term Note
|
8/1/11
|
None
|
3,000,000 |
3.19%
at 12/31/08
Adjustable
rate based on 3 month LIBOR
|
|||||
FHLB
Term Note
|
12/12/11
|
Quarterly
by FHLB, beginning 6/12/08
|
1,800,000 |
4.21%
fixed
|
|||||
FHLB
Term Note
|
4/20/12
|
Quarterly
by FHLB, beginning 4/20/09
|
7,500,000 |
4.51%
fixed
|
|||||
Line
of Credit with Commercial Bank
|
10/31/09
|
Payable
anytime by Company
without
penalty
|
20,000,000 |
2.25%
at 12/31/08 adjustable rate
Prime
minus 1%
|
|||||
Trust
Preferred Securities
|
1/23/34
|
Quarterly
by Company
beginning
1/23/09
|
20,620,000 |
6.17%
at 12/31/08
adjustable
rate
3
month LIBOR + 2.70%
|
|||||
Trust
Preferred Securities
|
6/15/36
|
Quarterly
by Company
beginning
6/15/11
|
25,774,000 |
3.39%
at 12/31/08
adjustable
rate
3
month LIBOR + 1.39%
|
|||||
Total
borrowings/ weighted average rate
|
366,294,000 |
1.46%
(4.07% excluding overnight borrowings)
|
|||||||
Unamortized
fair market value adjustment recorded in acquisition of Great Pee
Dee
|
981,000 | ||||||||
Total
borrowings as of December 31, 2008
|
$ | 367,275,000 |
As noted
in the table above, at December 31, 2009 and 2008, borrowings outstanding
included $517,000 and $981,000, respectively, in unamortized premium on
borrowings acquired from Great Pee Dee. The originally recorded
premium was $1,328,000, of which $464,000 and $347,000 was amortized in 2009 and
2008, respectively, as a reduction of interest expense. See Note 2
for additional discussion.
All
outstanding FHLB borrowings may be accelerated immediately by the FHLB in
certain circumstances, including material adverse changes in the condition of
the Company or if the Company’s qualifying collateral amounts to less than that
required under the terms of the FHLB borrowing agreement.
In the
above tables, the $20.6 million in borrowings due on January 23, 2034 relate to
borrowings structured as trust preferred capital securities that were issued by
First Bancorp Capital Trusts II and III ($10.3 million by each trust), which are
unconsolidated subsidiaries of the Company, on December 19, 2003 and qualify as
capital for regulatory capital adequacy requirements. These unsecured
debt securities are callable by the Company at par on any quarterly interest
payment date beginning on January 23, 2009. The interest rate on
these debt securities adjusts on a quarterly basis at a rate of three-month
LIBOR plus 2.70%. The Company incurred approximately $580,000 of debt
issuance costs related to the issuance that were recorded as prepaid expenses
and are included in the “Other Assets” line item of the consolidated balance
sheet. These debt issuance costs were amortized as interest expense
until the earliest possible call date of January 23, 2009.
In the
above tables, the $25.8 million in borrowings due on June 15, 2036 relate to
borrowings structured as trust preferred capital securities that were issued by
First Bancorp Capital Trust IV, an unconsolidated subsidiary of the Company, on
April 13, 2006 and qualify as capital for regulatory capital adequacy
requirements. These unsecured debt securities are callable by the
Company at par on any quarterly interest payment date beginning on June 15,
2011. The interest rate on these debt securities adjusts on a
quarterly basis at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 1.39%. The
Company incurred no debt issuance costs related to the issuance.
At
December 31, 2009, the Company had four sources of readily available borrowing
capacity – 1) an approximately $687 million line of credit with the FHLB, of
which $130 million was outstanding at December 31, 2009 and $265 million was
outstanding at December 31, 2008, 2) a $50 million overnight federal funds line
of credit with a correspondent bank, of which none was outstanding at December
31, 2009 and $35 million was outstanding at December 31, 2008, 3) an
approximately $84 million line of credit through the Federal Reserve Bank of
Richmond’s (FRB) discount window, none of which was outstanding at December 31,
2009 or 2008, and 4) a $20 million holding company line of credit with a
commercial bank, of which none was outstanding at December 31, 2009 and $20
million was outstanding on December 31, 2008.
The
Company’s line of credit with the FHLB totaling approximately $687 million can
be structured as either short-term or long-term borrowings, depending on the
particular funding or liquidity needs and is secured by the Company’s FHLB stock
and a blanket lien on most of its real estate loan portfolio. In
addition to the outstanding borrowings from the FHLB that reduce the available
borrowing capacity of the line of credit, the borrowing capacity was further
reduced by $170 million and $75 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, as a result of the Company pledging letters of credit for public
deposits at each of those dates. Accordingly, the Company’s unused
FHLB line of credit was $387 million at December 31, 2009.
The
Company’s correspondent bank relationship allows the Company to purchase up to
$50 million in federal funds on an overnight, unsecured basis (federal funds
purchased). The Company had no borrowings outstanding under this line
at December 31, 2009, and $35 million in borrowings outstanding at December 31,
2008.
The
Company has a line of credit with the FRB discount window. This line
is secured by a blanket lien on a portion of the Company’s commercial and
consumer loan portfolio (excluding real estate). Based on the
collateral owned by the Company as of December 31, 2009, the available line of
credit was approximately $84 million. The Company had no borrowings
outstanding under this line of credit at December 31, 2009 or 2008.
At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had a $20 million line of credit with a
correspondent bank that was secured by 100% of the common stock of the
Bank. This line of credit expires and is subject to renewal in
February of each year. The line of credit was not drawn at December
31, 2009, while at December 31, 2008, it was fully drawn.
See Note
19 – Subsequent Events for changes in the Company’s borrowing lines that
occurred subsequent to December 31, 2009.
Note
10. Leases
Certain
bank premises are leased under operating lease agreements. Generally,
operating leases contain renewal options on substantially the same basis as
current rental terms. Rent expense charged to operations under all
operating lease agreements was $1,978,000 in 2009, $544,000 in 2008, and
$541,000 in 2007.
Future
obligations for minimum rentals under noncancelable operating leases at December
31, 2009 are as follows:
(In
thousands)
|
||||
Year
ending December 31:
|
||||
2010
|
$ | 786 | ||
2011
|
677 | |||
2012
|
598 | |||
2013
|
496 | |||
2014
|
441 | |||
Later
years
|
2,396 | |||
Total
|
$ | 5,394 |
Note
11. Employee Benefit Plans
401(k)
Plan. The Company sponsors a retirement savings plan pursuant
to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Employees who have
completed one year of service are eligible to participate in the
plan. New employees hired after January 1, 2008, and who have met the
service requirement, are automatically enrolled in the plan at a 2% deferral
rate, which can be modified by the employee at any time. An eligible
employee may contribute up to 15% of annual salary to the plan. The
Company contributes an amount equal to 75% of the first 6% of the employee’s
salary contributed. Participants vest in Company contributions at the
rate of 20% after one year of service, and 20% for each additional year of
service, with 100% vesting after five years of service. The Company’s
matching contribution expense was $933,000, $841,000, and $777,000, for the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007,
respectively. Additionally, the Company made additional discretionary
matching contributions to the plan of $200,000 in 2009, $162,000 in 2008, and
$231,000 in 2007. The Company’s matching and discretionary
contributions are made in the form of Company stock, which can be transferred by
the employee into other investment options offered by the plan at any
time. Employees are not permitted to invest their own contributions
in Company stock.
Pension
Plan. The Company sponsors a noncontributory defined benefit
retirement plan (the “Pension Plan”), which is intended to qualify under Section
401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Employees who have attained age
21 and completed one year of service are eligible to participate in the Pension
Plan. The Pension Plan provides for a monthly payment, at normal
retirement age of 65, equal to one-twelfth of the sum of (i) 0.75% of Final
Average Annual Compensation (5 highest consecutive calendar years’ earnings out
of the last 10 years of employment) multiplied by the employee’s years of
service not in excess of 40 years, and (ii) 0.65% of Final Average Annual
Compensation in excess of “covered compensation” multiplied by years of service
not in excess of 35 years. “Covered compensation” means the average
of the social security taxable wage base during the 35 year period ending with
the year the employee attains social security retirement age. Early
retirement, with reduced monthly benefits, is available at age 55 after 15 years
of service. The Pension Plan provides for 100% vesting after 5 years
of service, and provides for a death benefit to a vested participant’s surviving
spouse. The costs of benefits under the Pension Plan, which are borne
by the Company, are computed actuarially and defrayed by earnings from the
Pension Plan’s investments. The compensation covered by the Pension
Plan includes total earnings before reduction for contributions to a cash or
deferred profit-sharing plan (such as the 401(k) plan described above) and
amounts used to pay group health insurance premiums and includes bonuses (such
as amounts paid under the incentive compensation plan). Compensation
for the purposes of the Pension Plan may not exceed statutory limits; such
limits were $235,000 in 2009, $230,000 in 2008 and $225,000 in
2007.
During
the second quarter of 2009, the Company amended the Pension Plan to prohibit new
entrants into the plan.
The
Company’s contributions to the Pension Plan are based on computations by
independent actuarial consultants and are intended to provide the Company with
the maximum deduction for income tax purposes. The contributions are
invested to provide for benefits under the Pension Plan. The Company
expects that it will contribute $1,500,000 to the Pension Plan in
2010.
The
following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the Pension
Plan’s benefit obligation, as computed by the Company’s independent actuarial
consultants, and its plan assets, with the difference between the two amounts
representing the funded status of the Pension Plan as of the end of the
respective year.
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Change in benefit
obligation
|
||||||||||||
Projected
benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
$ | 24,039 | 20,953 | 17,774 | ||||||||
Service
cost
|
1,687 | 1,453 | 1,490 | |||||||||
Interest
cost
|
1,360 | 1,231 | 1,117 | |||||||||
Actuarial
(gain) loss
|
(1,309 | ) | 765 | 855 | ||||||||
Benefits
paid
|
(382 | ) | (363 | ) | (283 | ) | ||||||
Projected
benefit obligation at end of year
|
25,395 | 24,039 | 20,953 | |||||||||
Change in plan assets
|
||||||||||||
Plan
assets at beginning of year
|
13,065 | 16,697 | 14,209 | |||||||||
Actual
return on plan assets
|
3,610 | (4,669 | ) | 1,070 | ||||||||
Employer
contributions
|
1,500 | 1,400 | 1,700 | |||||||||
Benefits
paid
|
(382 | ) | (363 | ) | (283 | ) | ||||||
Other
|
– | – | 1 | |||||||||
Plan
assets at end of year
|
17,793 | 13,065 | 16,697 | |||||||||
Funded
status at end of year
|
$ | (7,602 | ) | (10,974 | ) | (4,256 | ) |
The
accumulated benefit obligation related to the Pension Plan was $18,413,000,
$16,672,000, and $14,220,000 at December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007,
respectively.
The
following table presents information regarding the amounts recognized in the
consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2009 and 2008 as it relates to the
Pension Plan, excluding the related deferred tax assets.
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Other
assets – prepaid pension asset
|
$ | 65 | 1,394 | |||||
Other
liabilities
|
(7,667 | ) | (12,368 | ) | ||||
$ | (7,602 | ) | (10,974 | ) |
The
following table presents information regarding the amounts recognized in
accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) at December 31, 2009 and 2008, as
it relates to the Pension Plan.
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Net
(gain)/loss
|
$ | 7,562 | 12,247 | |||||
Net
transition obligation
|
36 | 39 | ||||||
Prior
service cost
|
69 | 82 | ||||||
Amount
recognized in AOCI before tax effect
|
7,667 | 12,368 | ||||||
Tax
benefit
|
(3,028 | ) | (4,850 | ) | ||||
Net
amount recognized as reduction to AOCI
|
$ | 4,639 | 7,518 |
The
following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the prepaid
pension cost related to the Pension Plan:
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Prepaid
pension cost as of beginning of fiscal year
|
$ | 1,394 | 1,502 | |||||
Net
periodic pension cost for fiscal year
|
(2,829 | ) | (1,508 | ) | ||||
Actual
employer contributions
|
1,500 | 1,400 | ||||||
Prepaid
pension asset as of end of fiscal year
|
$ | 65 | 1,394 |
Net
pension cost for the Pension Plan included the following components for the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007:
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Service
cost – benefits earned during the period
|
$ | 1,687 | 1,453 | 1,490 | ||||||||
Interest
cost on projected benefit obligation
|
1,360 | 1,231 | 1,117 | |||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(998 | ) | (1,446 | ) | (1,304 | ) | ||||||
Net
amortization and deferral
|
780 | 270 | 392 | |||||||||
Net
periodic pension cost
|
$ | 2,829 | 1,508 | 1,695 |
The
estimated net loss, transition obligation, and prior service cost that will be
amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic pension
cost over the next fiscal year are $397,000, $2,000, and $13,000,
respectively.
The
following table is an estimate of the benefits that will be paid in accordance
with the Pension Plan during the indicated time periods:
(In
thousands)
|
Estimated
benefit payments
|
|||
Year
ending December 31, 2010
|
$ | 422 | ||
Year
ending December 31, 2011
|
510 | |||
Year
ending December 31, 2012
|
629 | |||
Year
ending December 31, 2013
|
798 | |||
Year
ending December 31, 2014
|
1,001 | |||
Years
ending December 31, 2015-2019
|
7,511 |
For the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, the Company used an expected
long-term rate-of-return-on-assets assumption of 7.75%, 7.75%, and 8.75%,
respectively. The Company arrived at this rate based primarily on a
third-party investment consulting firm’s historical analysis of investment
returns, which indicated that the mix of the Pension Plan’s assets (generally
75% equities and 25% fixed income) can be expected to return approximately 7.75%
on a long term basis.
Funds in
the Pension Plan are invested in a mix of investment types in accordance with
the Pension Plan’s investment policy, which is intended to provide an average
annual rate of return of 8% to 10%, while maintaining proper
diversification. Except for Company stock, all of the Pension Plan’s
assets are invested in an unaffiliated bank money market account or mutual
funds. The investment policy of the Pension Plan does not permit the
use of derivatives, except to the extent that derivatives are used by any of the
mutual funds invested in by the Pension Plan. The following table
presents the targeted mix of the Pension Plan’s assets as of December 31, 2009,
as set out by the Plan’s investment policy:
Investment
type
|
Targeted
%
of
Total Assets
|
Acceptable
Range % of Total Assets
|
||||||
Fixed income investments
|
||||||||
Cash/money
market account
|
2 | % | 1%-5 | % | ||||
US
government bond fund
|
10 | % | 10%-20 | % | ||||
US
corporate bond fund
|
10 | % | 5%-15 | % | ||||
US
corporate high yield bond fund
|
5 | % | 0%-10 | % | ||||
Equity investments
|
||||||||
Large
cap value fund
|
20 | % | 20%-30 | % | ||||
Large
cap growth fund
|
20 | % | 20%-30 | % | ||||
Mid/small
cap growth fund
|
18 | % | 15%-25 | % | ||||
Foreign
equity fund
|
10 | % | 5%-15 | % | ||||
Company
stock
|
5 | % | 0%-10 | % |
The
Pension Plan’s investment strategy contains certain investment objectives and
risks for each permitted investment category. To ensure that
risk and return characteristics are consistently followed, the Pension Plan’s
investments are reviewed at least semi-annually and rebalanced within the
acceptable range. Performance measurement of the investments employs
the use of certain investment category and peer group benchmarks. The
investment category benchmarks as of December 31, 2009 are as
follows:
Investment
Category
|
Investment
Category Benchmark
|
Range
of Acceptable Deviation from Investment Category
Benchmark
|
Fixed income investments
|
||
Cash/money
market account
|
Citigroup
Treasury Bill Index – 3 month
|
0-50
basis points
|
US
government bond fund
|
Barclays
Capital Government Bond Index (Intermediate)
|
0-200
basis points
|
US
corporate bond fund
|
Barclays
Capital Intermediate Credit Bond Index
|
0-200
basis points
|
US
corporate high yield bond fund
|
CSFB
High Yield Index
|
0-200
basis points
|
Equity investments
|
||
Large
cap value fund
|
Russell
1000 Value Index
|
0-300
basis points
|
Large
cap growth fund
|
Russell
1000 Growth Index
|
0-300
basis points
|
Mid/small
cap growth fund
|
Russell
Midcap Growth Index/Russell 2000 Growth Index
|
0-50
basis points
|
Foreign
equity fund
|
MSCI
EAFE Index
|
0-300
basis points
|
Company
stock
|
Russell
2000 Index
|
0-300
basis points
|
Each of
the investment fund’s average annualized return over a three-year period should
be within the range of acceptable deviation from the benchmarked index shown
above. In addition to the investment category benchmarks, the Pension
Plan also utilizes certain Peer Group benchmarks, based on Morningstar
percentile rankings for each investment category. Funds are generally
considered to be underperformers if their category ranking is below the 75th
percentile for the trailing one-year period; the 50th
percentile for the trailing three-year period; and the 25th
percentile for the trailing five-year period.
The
Pension Plan invests in various investment securities which are exposed to
various risks such as interest rate, market, and credit risks. All of
these risks are monitored and managed by the Company. No significant
concentration of risk exists within the plan assets at December 31,
2009.
The fair
values of the Company’s pension plan assets at December 31, 2009, by asset
category, are as follows:
($
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
Fair Value at December 31, 2009
|
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level
1)
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|||||||||||||
Fixed
income investments
|
||||||||||||||||
Money
market funds
|
$ | 1,597 | $ | − | $ | 1,597 | $ | − | ||||||||
US
government bond fund
|
1,399 | 1,399 | ||||||||||||||
US
corporate bond fund
|
1,503 | 1,503 | ||||||||||||||
US
corporate high yield bond fund
|
867 | 867 | ||||||||||||||
Equity
investments
|
||||||||||||||||
Large
cap value fund
|
3,452 | 3,452 | ||||||||||||||
Large
cap growth fund
|
3,419 | 3,419 | ||||||||||||||
Small
cap growth fund
|
3,249 | 3,249 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign
equity fund
|
1,794 | 1,794 | ||||||||||||||
Company
stock
|
513 | 513 | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 17,793 | $ | 16,196 | $ | 1,597 | $ | − |
The fair
values of the Company’s pension plan assets at December 31, 2008, by asset
category, are as follows:
($
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
Fair Value at December 31, 2008
|
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level
1)
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|||||||||||||
Fixed
income investments
|
||||||||||||||||
Money
market funds
|
$ | 1,464 | $ | − | $ | 1,464 | $ | − | ||||||||
US
government bond fund
|
1,685 | 1,685 | ||||||||||||||
US
corporate bond fund
|
1,806 | 1,806 | ||||||||||||||
US
corporate high yield bond fund
|
613 | 613 | ||||||||||||||
Equity
investments
|
||||||||||||||||
Large
cap value fund
|
2,076 | 2,076 | ||||||||||||||
Large
cap growth fund
|
1,944 | 1,944 | ||||||||||||||
Mid-small
cap growth fund
|
1,800 | 1,800 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign
equity fund
|
1,003 | 1,003 | ||||||||||||||
Company
stock
|
674 | 674 | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 13,065 | $ | 11,601 | $ | 1,464 | $ | − |
The
following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets
measured at fair value. There have been no changes in the
methodologies used at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
|
-
|
Money
market fund: valued on the active market on which it is traded;
at amortized cost, which approximates fair
value.
|
|
-
|
Mutual
funds, common stocks: valued at the closing price reported on
the active market on which the individual securities are
traded.
|
Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan. The Company sponsors a Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan (the “SERP”) for the benefit of certain senior management
executives of the Company. The purpose of the SERP is to provide
additional monthly pension benefits to ensure that each such senior management
executive would receive lifetime monthly pension benefits equal to 3% of his or
her final average compensation multiplied by his or her years of service
(maximum of 20 years) to the Company or its subsidiaries, subject to a maximum
of 60% of his or her final average compensation. The amount of a
participant’s monthly SERP benefit is reduced by (i) the amount payable under
the Company’s qualified Pension Plan (described above), and (ii) 50% of the
participant’s primary social security benefit. Final average
compensation means the average of the 5 highest consecutive calendar years of
earnings during the last 10 years of service prior to termination of
employment. The SERP is an unfunded plan. Payments are
made from the general assets of the Company.
The
following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the SERP’s
benefit obligation, as computed by the Company’s independent actuarial
consultants:
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Change in benefit
obligation
|
||||||||||||
Projected
benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
$ | 5,239 | 4,711 | 4,133 | ||||||||
Service
cost
|
464 | 454 | 431 | |||||||||
Interest
cost
|
328 | 264 | 242 | |||||||||
Actuarial
(gain) loss
|
296 | (85 | ) | 10 | ||||||||
Benefits
paid
|
(105 | ) | (105 | ) | (105 | ) | ||||||
Projected
benefit obligation at end of year
|
6,222 | 5,239 | 4,711 | |||||||||
Plan
assets
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
|||||||||
Funded
status at end of year
|
$ | (6,222 | ) | (5,239 | ) | (4,711 | ) |
The
accumulated benefit obligation related to the SERP was $4,882,000, $4,185,000,
and $3,482,000 at December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
The
following table presents information regarding the amounts recognized in the
consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2009 and 2008 as it relates to the
SERP, excluding the related deferred tax assets.
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Other
assets – prepaid pension asset (liability)
|
$ | (4,726 | ) | (3,914 | ) | |||
Other
liabilities
|
(1,496 | ) | (1,325 | ) | ||||
$ | (6,222 | ) | (5,239 | ) |
The
following table presents information regarding the amounts recognized in AOCI at
December 31, 2009 and 2008.
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Net
(gain)/loss
|
$ | 1,357 | 1,167 | |||||
Prior
service cost
|
139 | 158 | ||||||
Amount
recognized in AOCI before tax effect
|
1,496 | 1,325 | ||||||
Tax
benefit
|
(590 | ) | (520 | ) | ||||
Net
amount recognized as reduction to AOCI
|
$ | 906 | 805 |
The
following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the prepaid
pension cost related to the SERP:
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Prepaid
pension cost (liability) as of beginning of fiscal year
|
$ | (3,914 | ) | (3,229 | ) | |||
Net
periodic pension cost for fiscal year
|
(917 | ) | (790 | ) | ||||
Benefits
paid
|
105 | 105 | ||||||
Prepaid
pension cost (liability) as of end of fiscal year
|
$ | (4,726 | ) | (3,914 | ) |
Net
pension cost for the SERP included the following components for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007:
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Service
cost – benefits earned during the period
|
$ | 464 | 454 | 431 | ||||||||
Interest
cost on projected benefit obligation
|
328 | 264 | 242 | |||||||||
Net
amortization and deferral
|
125 | 72 | 115 | |||||||||
Net
periodic pension cost
|
$ | 917 | 790 | 788 |
The
estimated net loss and prior service cost that will be amortized from
accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic pension cost over the
next fiscal year are $71,000 and $19,000, respectively.
The
following table is an estimate of the benefits that will be paid in accordance
with the SERP during the indicated time periods:
(In
thousands)
|
Estimated
benefit payments
|
|||
Year
ending December 31, 2010
|
$ | 136 | ||
Year
ending December 31, 2011
|
192 | |||
Year
ending December 31, 2012
|
223 | |||
Year
ending December 31, 2013
|
319 | |||
Year
ending December 31, 2014
|
314 | |||
Years
ending December 31, 2015-2019
|
2,515 |
The
following assumptions were used in determining the actuarial information for the
Pension Plan and the SERP for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and
2007:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension
Plan
|
SERP
|
Pension
Plan
|
SERP
|
Pension
Plan
|
SERP
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Discount
rate used to determine net periodic pension cost
|
5.75 | % | 5.75 | % | 6.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 5.75 | % | 5.75 | % | ||||||||||||
Discount
rate used to calculate end of year liability disclosures
|
6.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 5.75 | % | 5.75 | % | 6.00 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Expected
long-term rate of return on assets
|
7.75 | % | n/a | 7.75 | % | n/a | 8.75 | % | n/a | |||||||||||||||
Rate
of compensation increase
|
5.00 | % | 5.00 | % | 5.00 | % | 5.00 | % | 5.00 | % | 5.00 | % |
Until
2009, the Company’s policy was that the year end discount rate would be a rate
no greater than the Moody’s Aa corporate bond rate as of December 31 of each
year, rounded up to the nearest quarter point. In 2009, based upon a
recommendation from the Company’s actuarial firm, the Company’s discount rate
policy was changed to be based on a calculation of the Company’s expected
pension payments, with those payments discounted using the Citigroup Pension
Index yield curve. The revised policy is believed to be preferable to
the former policy because the Moody’s Aa corporate bond rate is based on a
duration of approximately 20 years, whereas the duration of the Company’s
pension plan is in excess of 30 years.
Note
12. Commitments, Contingencies, and Concentrations of Credit
Risk
See Note
10 with respect to future obligations under noncancelable operating
leases.
In the
normal course of the Company’s business, there are various outstanding
commitments and contingent liabilities such as commitments to extend credit,
that are not reflected in the financial statements. At December 31,
2009, the Company had outstanding loan commitments of $315,723,000, of which
$274,817,000 were at variable rates and $40,906,000 were at fixed
rates. Included in outstanding loan commitments were unfunded
commitments of $214,249,000 on revolving credit plans, of which $183,410,000
were at variable rates and $30,839,000 were at fixed rates.
At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had $7,646,000 and $8,297,000,
respectively, in standby letters of credit outstanding. The Company
has no carrying amount for these standby letters of credit at either of those
dates. The nature of the standby letters of credit is a guarantee
made on behalf of the Company’s customers to suppliers of the customers to
guarantee payments owed to the supplier by the customer. The standby
letters of credit are generally for terms for one year, at which time they may
be renewed for another year if both parties agree. The payment of the
guarantees would generally be triggered by a continued nonpayment
of
an
obligation owed by the customer to the supplier. The maximum
potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) the Company could be required
to make under the guarantees in the event of nonperformance by the parties to
whom credit or financial guarantees have been extended is represented by the
contractual amount of the standby letter of credit. In the event that
the Company is required to honor a standby letter of credit, a note, already
executed with the customer, is triggered which provides repayment terms and any
collateral. Over the past ten years, the Company has had to honor one
standby letter of credit, which was repaid by the borrower without any loss to
the Company. Management expects any draws under existing commitments
to be funded through normal operations.
The
Company is not involved in any legal proceedings which, in management’s opinion,
could have a material effect on the consolidated financial position of the
Company.
The Bank
grants primarily commercial and installment loans to customers throughout its
market area, which consists of Anson, Beaufort, Bladen, Brunswick, Cabarrus,
Carteret, Chatham, Columbus, Dare, Davidson, Duplin, Guilford, Harnett, Iredell,
Lee, Montgomery, Moore, New Hanover, Onslow, Randolph, Richmond, Robeson,
Rockingham, Rowan, Scotland, Stanly and Wake Counties in North Carolina,
Chesterfield, Dillon, Florence and Horry Counties in South Carolina, and
Montgomery, Pulaski, Washington and Wythe Counties in Virginia. The
real estate loan portfolio can be affected by the condition of the local real
estate market. The commercial and installment loan portfolios can be
affected by local economic conditions. The following table presents
the Company’s loans outstanding at December 31, 2009 by general geographic
region.
Region,
with counties included in parenthesis
|
Loans
(in
millions)
|
|||
Eastern
North Carolina Region (New Hanover, Brunswick, Duplin, Dare, Beaufort,
Onslow, Carteret)
|
$ | 765 | ||
Triangle
North Carolina Region (Moore, Lee, Harnett, Chatham, Wake)
|
764 | |||
Triad
North Carolina Region (Montgomery, Randolph, Davidson, Rockingham,
Guilford, Stanly)
|
415 | |||
Southern
Piedmont North Carolina Region (Anson, Richmond, Scotland, Robeson,
Bladen, Columbus)
|
242 | |||
South
Carolina Region (Chesterfield, Dillon, Florence, Horry)
|
189 | |||
Virginia
Region (Wythe, Washington, Montgomery, Pulaski)
|
159 | |||
Charlotte
North Carolina Region (Iredell, Cabarrus, Rowan)
|
111 | |||
Other
|
8 | |||
Total
loans
|
$ | 2,653 |
The
Company’s loan portfolio is not concentrated in loans to any single borrower or
to a relatively small number of borrowers. Additionally, management
is not aware of any concentrations of loans to classes of borrowers or
industries that would be similarly affected by economic conditions.
In
addition to monitoring potential concentrations of loans to particular borrowers
or groups of borrowers, industries and geographic regions, the Company monitors
exposure to credit risk that could arise from potential concentrations of
lending products and practices such as loans that subject borrowers to
substantial payment increases (e.g. principal deferral periods, loans with
initial interest-only periods, etc), and loans with high loan-to-value
ratios. Additionally, there are industry practices that could subject
the Company to increased credit risk should economic conditions change over the
course of a loan’s life. For example, the Company makes variable rate
loans and fixed rate principal-amortizing loans with maturities prior to the
loan being fully paid (i.e. balloon payment loans). These loans are
underwritten and monitored to manage the associated risks. The
Company has determined that there is no concentration of credit risk associated
with its lending policies or practices.
The
Company’s investment portfolio consists principally of obligations of
government-sponsored enterprises,
mortgage-backed
securities guaranteed by government-sponsored enterprises, corporate bonds, FHLB
stock and general obligation municipal securities. The following are
the fair values at December 31, 2009 of available for sale and held to maturity
securities to any one issuer/guarantor that exceed $1 million, with such amounts
representing the maximum amount of credit risk that the Company would incur if
the issuer did not repay the obligation.
($ in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Issuer
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank System - bonds
|
$ | 31,042 | 31,442 | |||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank of Atlanta - common stock
|
16,519 | 16,519 | ||||||
Freddie
Mac - bonds
|
5,064 | 5,077 | ||||||
Freddie
Mac - mortgage-backed securities
|
7,313 | 7,628 | ||||||
Fannie
Mae - mortgage-backed securities
|
18,120 | 18,993 | ||||||
Ginnie
Mae - mortgage-backed securities
|
83,997 | 85,176 | ||||||
Bank
of America - trust preferred securities
|
7,116 | 6,749 | ||||||
First
Citizens Bancorp (North Carolina) - trust preferred
security
|
2,092 | 1,811 | ||||||
Wells
Fargo - trust preferred security
|
2,567 | 2,428 | ||||||
First
Citizens Bancorp (South Carolina) – bond / trust preferred
securities
|
3,994 | 3,448 |
Until
February 27, 2009, the FHLB redeemed their stock at par as borrowings were
repaid. On February 27, 2009, the FHLB announced that they would no
longer automatically redeem their stock when loans are
repaid. Instead, they stated that they would evaluate whether they
would repurchase stock on a quarterly basis. Since that time the FHLB
has not repurchased any excess stock.
The
Company places its deposits and correspondent accounts with the Federal Home
Loan Bank of Atlanta, the Federal Reserve Bank, and Bank of America and sells
its federal funds to Bank of America. At December 31, 2009, the
Company had deposits in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta totaling $4.8
million, deposits of $278.4 million in the Federal Reserve Bank, and deposits of
$33.3 million in Bank of America and federal funds sold to Bank of America of
$7.6 million. None of the deposits held at the Federal Home Loan Bank
of Atlanta, the Federal Reserve Bank, or the federal funds sold to Bank of
America are FDIC-insured, however the Federal Reserve Bank is a government
entity and therefore risk of loss is minimal. The deposits held at
Bank of America were fully guaranteed by the FDIC under its Temporary Liquidity
Guarantee Program which guarantees, until December 31, 2013, an unlimited amount
of non-interest bearing deposits.
In
connection with the Company’s acquisition of Cooperative Bank in an
FDIC-assisted transaction, the Company has committed to purchase from the FDIC
19 of Cooperative’s former branch buildings, including furniture and equipment
therein, for approximately $15 million.
Note
13. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
As
discussed in Note 1(o), the Company is required to disclose estimated fair
values for its financial instruments. Fair value estimates as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008 and limitations thereon are set forth below for the
Company’s financial instruments. See Note 1(o) for a discussion of
fair value methods and assumptions, as well as fair value information for
off-balance sheet financial instruments.
December
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks, noninterest-bearing
|
$ | 60,071 | 60,071 | 88,015 | 88,015 | |||||||||||
Due
from banks, interest-bearing
|
283,175 | 283,175 | 105,191 | 105,191 | ||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
7,626 | 7,626 | 31,574 | 31,574 | ||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
179,755 | 179,755 | 171,193 | 171,193 | ||||||||||||
Securities
held to maturity
|
34,413 | 34,947 | 15,990 | 15,811 | ||||||||||||
Presold
mortgages in process of settlement
|
3,967 | 3,967 | 423 | 423 | ||||||||||||
Loans
- non-covered, net of allowance
|
2,095,500 | 2,063,267 | 2,182,059 | 2,186,229 | ||||||||||||
Loans
- covered, net of allowance
|
520,022 | 520,022 | − | − | ||||||||||||
FDIC
loss share receivable
|
143,221 | 141,253 | − | − | ||||||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
14,783 | 14,783 | 12,653 | 12,653 | ||||||||||||
Deposits
|
2,933,108 | 2,942,539 | 2,074,791 | 2,082,691 | ||||||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
64,058 | 64,058 | 61,140 | 61,140 | ||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
176,811 | 141,176 | 367,275 | 339,139 | ||||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
3,054 | 3,054 | 5,077 | 5,077 |
Fair
value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market
information and information about the financial instrument. These
estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering
for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial
instrument. Because no highly liquid market exists for a significant
portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based
on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic
conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other
factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve
uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be
determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly
affect the estimates.
Fair
value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance sheet financial
instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future
business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered
financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are
not considered financial assets or liabilities include net premises and
equipment, intangible and other assets such as foreclosed properties, deferred
income taxes, prepaid expense accounts, income taxes currently payable and other
various accrued expenses. In addition, the income tax ramifications
related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a
significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any
of the estimates.
As
discussed in Note 1(t), the Company adopted FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosure,” on January 1, 2008, as it applies to financial
assets and liabilities and on January 1, 2009 for non-financial assets and
liabilities. ASC 820 provides enhanced guidance for measuring assets
and liabilities using fair value and applies to situations where other standards
require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair
value. ASC 820 also requires expanded disclosure of items that are
measured at fair value, the information used to measure fair value and the
effect of fair value measurements on earnings.
ASC 820
establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use
of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring
fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to
measure fair value:
Level
1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) of identical assets or liabilities in
active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement
date.
Level
2: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active or non-active
markets and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are
observable in active markets.
Level
3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s
own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing an asset or liability.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s financial instruments that were
measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis at December 31,
2009.
($
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Description
of Financial Instruments
|
Fair
Value at December 31, 2009
|
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level
1)
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level
3)
|
||||||||||||
Recurring
|
||||||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
$ | 179,755 | 485 | 179,270 | — | |||||||||||
Nonrecurring
|
||||||||||||||||
Impaired
loans - covered
|
94,746 | — | 94,746 | — | ||||||||||||
Impaired
loans - non-covered
|
45,857 | — | 45,857 | — | ||||||||||||
Other
real estate - covered
|
47,430 | — | 47,430 | — | ||||||||||||
Other
real estate - non-covered
|
8,793 | — | 8,793 | — |
The
following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments
measured at fair value.
Securities
— When quoted
market prices are available in an active market, the securities are classified
as Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities for the
Company include certain equity securities. If quoted market prices
are not available, but fair values can be estimated by observing quoted prices
of securities with similar characteristics, the securities are classified as
Level 2 on the valuation hierarchy. For the Company, Level 2
securities include mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage
obligations, government-sponsored entity securities, and corporate
bonds. In cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not
available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the
hierarchy.
Impaired
loans — FASB
ASC 820 applies to loans that are measured for impairment using the practical
expedients permitted by FASB ASC 310-10-35. Fair values for impaired
loans in the above table are collateral dependent and are estimated based on
underlying collateral values, which are then adjusted for the cost related to
liquidation of the collateral.
Other
real estate – Other real estate, consisting of properties obtained through
foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, is reported at the lower of cost or
fair value, determined on the basis of current appraisals, comparable sales, and
other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources, adjusted
for estimated selling costs. At the time of foreclosure, any excess
of the loan balance over the fair value of the real estate held as collateral is
treated as a charge against the allowance for loan losses.
For the
year ended December 31, 2009, the increase in the fair value of securities
available for sale was $1,559,000, which is included in other comprehensive
income (net of taxes of $608,000). Fair value measurement methods at
December 31, 2009 are consistent with those used in prior reporting periods.
Note
14. Equity-Based Compensation Plans
At
December 31, 2009, the Company had the following equity-based compensation
plans: the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan, the First Bancorp 2004
Stock Option Plan, the First Bancorp 1994 Stock Option Plan, and one plan that
was assumed from an acquired entity. The Company’s shareholders
approved all equity-based compensation plans, except for those assumed from
acquired companies. The First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan became
effective upon the approval of shareholders on May 2, 2007. As of
December 31, 2009, the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan was the only plan that had
shares available for future grants.
The First
Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan and its predecessor plans, the First Bancorp 2004 Stock
Option Plan and the First Bancorp 1994 Stock Option Plan (“Predecessor Plans”),
are intended to serve as a means to attract, retain and motivate key employees
and directors and to associate the interests of the plans’ participants with
those of the Company and its shareholders. The Predecessor Plans only
provided for the ability to grant stock options, whereas the First Bancorp 2007
Equity Plan, in addition to providing for grants of stock options, also allows
for grants of other types of equity-based compensation, including stock
appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted performance stock,
unrestricted stock, and performance units. Since the First Bancorp
2007 Equity Plan became effective on May 2, 2007, the Company has granted the
following stock-based compensation: 1) the grant of 2,250 stock
options to each of the Company’s non-employee directors on June 1, 2007, 2008,
and 2009, 2) the grant of 5,000 incentive stock options to an executive officer
on April 1, 2008 in connection with a corporate acquisition, and 3) the grant of
262,599 stock options and 81,337 performance units to 19 senior officers on June
17, 2008 (each performance unit represents the right to acquire one share of the
Company’s common stock upon satisfaction of the vesting conditions), and 4) the
grant of 29,267 long-term restricted shares of common stock to certain senior
executive officers on December 11, 2009.
Prior to
the June 17, 2008 grant, stock option grants to employees generally had
five-year vesting schedules (20% vesting each year) and had been irregular,
usually falling into three categories - 1) to attract and retain new employees,
2) to recognize changes in responsibilities of existing employees, and 3) to
periodically reward exemplary performance. Compensation expense
associated with these types of grants is recorded pro-ratably over the vesting
period. As it relates to directors, the Company has historically
granted 2,250 vested stock options to each of the Company’s non-employee
directors in June of each year, and expects to continue doing so for the
foreseeable future. Compensation expense associated with these
director grants is recognized on the date of grant since there are no vesting
conditions.
The June
17, 2008 grant of a combination of performance units and stock options have both
performance conditions (earnings per share targets) and service conditions that
must be met in order to vest. The 262,599 stock options and 81,337
performance units represent the maximum number of options and performance units
that could have vested if the Company were to achieve specified maximum goals
for earnings per share during the three annual performance periods ending on
December 31, 2008, 2009, and 2010. Up to one-third of the total
number of options and performance units granted are subject to vesting annually
as of December 31 of each year beginning in 2010, if (1) the Company achieves
specific earnings per share (EPS) goals during the corresponding performance
period and (2) the executive or key employee continues employment for a period
of two years beyond the corresponding performance
period. Compensation expense for this grant is recorded over the
various service periods based on the estimated number of options and performance
units that are probable to vest. If the awards do not vest, no
compensation cost is recognized and any previously recognized compensation cost
will be reversed. The Company did not achieve the minimum earnings
per share performance goal for 2008, and thus one-third of the above grant was
permanently forfeited. During June 2009, as a result of the
significant gain realized related to the Cooperative Bank acquisition (see Note
2), the Company determined that it was probable that the EPS goal for 2009 would
be met. Accordingly, the Company recorded compensation expense of
$149,000 in June 2009 and $75,000 in the third and fourth quarters of
2009. Assuming no forfeitures, the Company will record compensation
expense of approximately $300,000 in both 2010 and 2011 as a result of the
vesting of the 2009 performance period awards. The Company does not
believe that the EPS goals for 2010 will
be met,
and thus no compensation expense has been recorded related to that performance
period.
The
December 11, 2009 grant of 29,267 long-term restricted shares of common stock to
senior executives vests in accordance with the minimum rules for long-term
equity grants for companies participating in the TARP. These rules
require that the vesting of the stock be tied to repayment of the financial
assistance. For each 25% of total financial assistance repaid, 25% of
the total long-term restricted stock may become transferrable. The
amount of compensation expense recorded by the Company in 2009 was
insignificant. The total compensation expense associated with this
grant was $398,000 and is being initially amortized over a four year
period. See Note 18 for further information related to the Company’s
participation in the TARP.
Under the
terms of the Predecessor Plans and the 2007 Equity Plan, options can have a term
of no longer than ten years, and all options granted thus far under these plans
have had a term of ten years. The Company’s options provide for
immediate vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the
plans).
At
December 31, 2009, there were 743,828 options outstanding related to the three
First Bancorp plans, with exercise prices ranging from $9.75 to
$22.12. At December 31, 2009, there were 864,941 shares remaining
available for grant under the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan. The
Company also has a stock option plan as a result of a corporate
acquisition. At December 31, 2009, there were 9,288 stock options
outstanding in connection with the acquired plan, with option prices ranging
from $10.66 to $15.22.
The
Company issues new shares of common stock when options are
exercised.
The
Company measures the fair value of each option award on the date of grant using
the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company determines the
assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model as
follows: the risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury
yield curve in effect at the time of the grant; the dividend yield is based on
the Company’s dividend yield at the time of the grant (subject to adjustment if
the dividend yield on the grant date is not expected to approximate the dividend
yield over the expected life of the option); the volatility factor is based on
the historical volatility of the Company’s stock (subject to adjustment if
historical volatility is reasonably expected to differ from the past); and the
weighted-average expected life is based on the historical behavior of employees
related to exercises, forfeitures and cancellations.
The per
share weighted-average fair value of options granted during 2009, 2008 and 2007
was $6.06, $5.09, and $5.80, respectively, on the date of the grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Expected
dividend yield
|
2.23 | % | 4.58 | % | 3.88 | % | ||||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
3.28 | % | 4.17 | % | 4.92 | % | ||||||
Expected
life
|
7
years
|
9.7
years
|
7
years
|
|||||||||
Expected
volatility
|
46.32 | % | 34.65 | % | 32.91 | % |
The
Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $449,000, $143,000, and
$190,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007,
respectively. Of the $449,000 in expense that was recorded in 2009,
approximately $299,000 related to the June 17, 2008 grants to 19 senior officers
and is classified as “personnel expense” on the Consolidated Statements of
Income, while $150,000 relates to the June 1, 2009 director grants and is
classified as “other operating expenses.” Substantially all of the
expense recorded in 2008 and 2007 relates to the June 1 director grants and is
classified as “other operating expenses.” Stock-based compensation
expense is reflected as an adjustment to cash flows from operating activities on
the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The Company
recognized $58,000, $53,000, and $56,000 of income tax benefits related to
stock-based compensation expense in the income statement for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
At
December 31, 2009, the Company had $31,000 of unrecognized compensation costs
related to unvested
stock
options that have vesting requirements based solely on service
conditions. At December 31, 2008, the Company had $1.5 million in
unrecognized compensation expense associated with the June 17, 2008 award grant
that has both performance conditions and service conditions. Based on
the performance conditions, the Company believes that only $600,000 of this
amount will ultimately vest, with approximately $300,000 to be recorded as
expense in each of 2010 and 2011.
As noted
above, certain of the Company’s stock option grants contain terms that provide
for a graded vesting schedule whereby portions of the award vest in increments
over the requisite service period. As provided for under FASB ASC
718, “Stock Compensation,” the Company has elected to recognize compensation
expense for awards with graded vesting schedules on a straight-line basis over
the requisite service period for the entire award. ASC 718 requires
companies to recognize compensation expense based on the estimated number of
stock options and awards that will ultimately vest. Over the past
five years, there have only been minimal amounts of forfeitures or expirations,
and therefore the Company assumes that all options granted without performance
conditions will become vested.
The
following table presents information regarding the activity since December 31,
2006 related to all of the Company’s stock options outstanding:
Options
Outstanding
|
||||||||||||||||
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
Weighted-Average
Contractual
Term (years)
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
656,104 | $ | 16.94 | |||||||||||||
Granted
|
24,750 | 19.61 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(62,372 | ) | 12.95 | $ | 535,000 | |||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(10,500 | ) | 21.70 | |||||||||||||
Expired
|
– | – | ||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
607,982 | 17.38 | ||||||||||||||
Granted
|
296,849 | 16.63 | ||||||||||||||
Assumed
in corporate acquisition
|
88,409 | 14.39 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(76,849 | ) | 13.83 | $ | 304,330 | |||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(87,515 | ) | 16.53 | |||||||||||||
Expired
|
– | – | ||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
828,876 | 17.21 | ||||||||||||||
Granted
|
27,000 | 14.35 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(73,843 | ) | 13.14 | $ | 251,000 | |||||||||||
Forfeited
|
− | − | ||||||||||||||
Expired
|
(28,917 | ) | 11.52 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2009
|
753,116 | $ | 17.73 | 5.1 | $ | — | ||||||||||
Exercisable
at December 31, 2009
|
573,532 | $ | 18.06 | 4.0 | $ | — |
The
Company received $393,000, $705,000, and $568,000 as a result of stock option
exercises during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007,
respectively. The Company recorded $73,000, $65,000, and $41,000 in
associated tax benefits from the exercise of nonqualified stock options during
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007,
respectively.
The
following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding at
December 31, 2009:
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Range
of
Exercise Prices
|
Number
Outstanding
at
12/31/09
|
Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual Life
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Number
Exercisable
at
12/31/09
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||||||||||
$8.85
to $11.06
|
22,098 | 1.1 | $ | 10.49 | 22,098 | $ | 10.49 | |||||||||||||
$11.06
to $13.27
|
− | − | − | − | − | |||||||||||||||
$13.27
to $15.48
|
171,404 | 2.9 | 15.18 | 171,404 | 15.18 | |||||||||||||||
$15.48
to $17.70
|
293,884 | 6.7 | 16.51 | 118,800 | 16.47 | |||||||||||||||
$17.70
to $19.91
|
56,250 | 5.7 | 19.65 | 56,250 | 19.65 | |||||||||||||||
$19.91
to $22.12
|
209,480 | 4.9 | 21.76 | 204,980 | 21.78 | |||||||||||||||
753,116 | 5.1 | $ | 17.73 | 573,532 | $ | 18.06 |
As
discussed above, the Company granted 81,337 performance units to 19 senior
officers on June 17, 2008. Each performance unit represents the right
to acquire one share of the Company’s common stock upon satisfaction of the
vesting conditions. The fair market value of the Company’s common
stock on the grant date was $16.53 per share. One-third of this grant
was forfeited on December 31, 2008 because the Company failed to meet the
minimum performance goal required for vesting. Also as discussed
above, the Company granted 29,267 long-term restricted shares of common stock to
certain senior executives on December 11, 2009.
The
following table presents information regarding the activity during 2008 and 2009
related to the Company’s outstanding performance units and restricted
stock:
Nonvested
Performance Units
|
Long-Term
Restricted Stock
|
|||||||||||||||
Number
of Units
|
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
|
Number
of Units
|
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
|
|||||||||||||
Nonvested
at January 1, 2008
|
– | $ | – | – | $ | – | ||||||||||
Granted
during the period
|
81,337 | 16.53 | – | – | ||||||||||||
Vested
during the period
|
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
Forfeited
or expired during the period
|
(27,112 | ) | 16.53 | – | – | |||||||||||
Nonvested
at December 31, 2008
|
54,225 | $ | 16.53 | – | $ | – | ||||||||||
Granted
during the period
|
– | – | 29,267 | $ | 13.59 | |||||||||||
Vested
during the period
|
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
Forfeited
or expired during the period
|
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
Nonvested
at December 31, 2009
|
54,225 | $ | 16.53 | 29,267 | $ | 13.59 |
Note
15. Regulatory Restrictions
The
Company is regulated by the Federal Reserve Board and is subject to securities
registration and public reporting regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The Bank is regulated by the FDIC and the North Carolina
Commissioner of Banks.
The
primary source of funds for the payment of dividends by the Company is dividends
received from its
subsidiary,
the Bank. The Bank, as a North Carolina banking corporation, may pay
dividends only out of undivided profits as determined pursuant to North Carolina
General Statutes Section 53-87. As of December 31, 2009, the Bank had
undivided profits of approximately $206,478,000 which were available for the
payment of dividends (subject to remaining in compliance with regulatory capital
requirements). As of December 31, 2009, approximately $181,680,000 of
the Company’s investment in the Bank is restricted as to transfer to the Company
without obtaining prior regulatory approval.
The
average reserve balance maintained by the Bank under the requirements of the
Federal Reserve Board was approximately $25,000 for the year ended December 31,
2009.
The
Company and the Bank must comply with regulatory capital requirements
established by the Federal Reserve Board and FDIC. Failure to meet
minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly
additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have
a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under
capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective
action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that
involve quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities, and certain
off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting
practices. The Company’s and Bank’s capital amounts and
classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about
components, risk weightings, and other factors. These capital
standards require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum ratios of “Tier
1” capital to total risk-weighted assets (“Tier I Capital Ratio”) and total
capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.00% and 8.00% (“Total Capital Ratio”),
respectively. Tier 1 capital is comprised of total shareholders’
equity, excluding unrealized gains or losses from the securities available for
sale, less intangible assets, and total capital is comprised of Tier 1 capital
plus certain adjustments, the largest of which for the Company and the Bank is
the allowance for loan losses. Risk-weighted assets refer to the on-
and off-balance sheet exposures of the Company and the Bank, adjusted for their
related risk levels using formulas set forth in Federal Reserve Board and FDIC
regulations.
In
addition to the risk-based capital requirements described above, the Company and
the Bank are subject to a leverage capital requirement, which calls for a
minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital (as defined above) to quarterly average total
assets (“Leverage Ratio) of 3.00% to 5.00%, depending upon the institution’s
composite ratings as determined by its regulators. The Federal
Reserve Board has not advised the Company of any requirement specifically
applicable to it.
In
addition to the minimum capital requirements described above, the regulatory
framework for prompt corrective action also contains specific capital guidelines
applicable to banks for classification as “well capitalized,” which are
presented with the minimum ratios, the Company’s ratios and the Bank’s ratios as
of December 31, 2009 and 2008 in the following table. Based on the
most recent notification from its regulators, the Bank is well capitalized under
the framework. There are no conditions or events since that
notification that management believes have changed the Company’s
classification.
Also see
Note 18 for discussion of the sale of $65 million in preferred stock in January
2009 that increased the Company’s capital ratios.
Actual
|
For
Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
|
To
Be Well Capitalized
Under
Prompt Corrective
Action
Provisions
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
||||||||||||||||||
(must
equal or exceed)
|
(must
equal or exceed)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
As
of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Capital Ratio
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company
|
$ | 349,858 | 15.14 | % | $ | 184,904 | 8.00 | % | $ | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||
Bank
|
346,178 | 14.99 | % | 184,732 | 8.00 | % | 230,915 | 10.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tier
I Capital Ratio
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company
|
320,862 | 13.88 | % | 92,452 | 4.00 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Bank
|
317,209 | 13.74 | % | 92,366 | 4.00 | % | 138,549 | 6.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Leverage
Ratio
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company
|
320,862 | 9.30 | % | 137,987 | 4.00 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Bank
|
317,209 | 9.20 | % | 137,868 | 4.00 | % | 172,335 | 5.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
As
of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Capital Ratio
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company
|
$ | 232,529 | 10.65 | % | $ | 174,626 | 8.00 | % | $ | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||
Bank
|
252,914 | 11.60 | % | 174,462 | 8.00 | % | 218,077 | 10.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tier
I Capital Ratio
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company
|
205,244 | 9.40 | % | 87,313 | 4.00 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Bank
|
225,654 | 10.35 | % | 87,231 | 4.00 | % | 130,846 | 6.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Leverage
Ratio
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company
|
205,244 | 8.10 | % | 101,377 | 4.00 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Bank
|
225,654 | 8.91 | % | 101,293 | 4.00 | % | 126,616 | 5.00 | % |
Note
16. Supplementary Income Statement Information
Components
of other noninterest income/expense exceeding 1% of total income for any of the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 are as follows:
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Other
service charges, commissions, and fees – electronic payment processing
revenue
|
$ | 3,061 | 2,544 | 2,258 | ||||||||
Other
gains (losses) – acquisition gain – see Note 2
|
67,894 | − | − | |||||||||
Other
operating expenses – electronic payment processing expense
|
1,278 | 955 | 707 | |||||||||
Other
operating expenses – stationery and supplies
|
2,181 | 1,903 | 1,593 | |||||||||
Other
operating expenses – FDIC insurance expense
|
5,500 | 1,157 | 100 |
Note
17. Condensed Parent Company Information
Condensed
financial data for First Bancorp (parent company only) follows:
CONDENSED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
As
of December 31,
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Cash
on deposit with bank subsidiary
|
$ | 4,322 | 1,767 | |||||
Investment
in wholly-owned subsidiaries, at equity
|
384,329 | 286,070 | ||||||
Premises
and Equipment
|
183 | 194 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
1,685 | 1,729 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 390,519 | 289,760 | |||||
Liabilities and shareholders’
equity
|
||||||||
Trust
preferred securities
|
$ | 46,394 | 66,394 | |||||
Other
liabilities
|
1,742 | 3,498 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
48,136 | 69,892 | ||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
342,383 | 219,868 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$ | 390,519 | 289,760 |
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Dividends
from wholly-owned subsidiaries
|
$ | 13,250 | 8,500 | 18,200 | ||||||||
Undistributed
earnings of wholly-owned subsidiaries
|
49,024 | 16,694 | 7,959 | |||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(1,356 | ) | (3,312 | ) | (5,293 | ) | ||||||
All
other income and expenses, net
|
(659 | ) | 123 | 944 | ||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 60,259 | 22,005 | 21,810 | ||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends and accretion
|
(3,972 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
$ | 56,287 | 22,005 | 21,810 |
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Operating
Activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 60,259 | 22,005 | 21,810 | ||||||||
Equity
in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
|
(49,024 | ) | (16,694 | ) | (7,959 | ) | ||||||
Decrease
in other assets
|
72 | 132 | 953 | |||||||||
Decrease
in other liabilities
|
(349 | ) | (91 | ) | (76 | ) | ||||||
Total
– operating activities
|
10,958 | 5,352 | 14,728 | |||||||||
Investing
Activities:
|
||||||||||||
Downstream
cash investment in subsidiary
|
(45,000 | ) |
—
|
—
|
||||||||
Cash
proceeds from dissolution of subsidiary
|
—
|
—
|
111 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from sales of investments
|
—
|
500 |
—
|
|||||||||
Net
cash received in acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp,
Inc.
|
—
|
485 |
—
|
|||||||||
Total
– investing activities
|
(45,000 | ) | 985 | 111 | ||||||||
Financing
Activities:
|
||||||||||||
Repayments
of borrowings, net
|
(20,000 | ) |
—
|
(619 | ) | |||||||
Payment
of cash dividends
|
(9,908 | ) | (11,738 | ) | (10,923 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of preferred stock and common stock warrants
|
65,000 |
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
1,505 | 1,957 | 568 | |||||||||
Purchases
and retirement of common stock
|
—
|
—
|
(532 | ) | ||||||||
Total
- financing activities
|
36,597 | (9,781 | ) | (11,506 | ) | |||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash
|
2,555 | (3,444 | ) | 3,333 | ||||||||
Cash,
beginning of year
|
1,767 | 5,211 | 1,878 | |||||||||
Cash,
end of year
|
$ | 4,322 | 1,767 | 5,211 |
Note
18. Participation in the U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase
Program
On
January 9, 2009, the Company completed the sale of $65 million of Series A
preferred stock to the Treasury under the Treasury’s Capital Purchase
Program. The program is designed to attract broad participation by
healthy banking institutions to help stabilize the financial system and increase
lending for the benefit of the U.S. economy.
Under the
terms of the stock purchase agreement, the Treasury received (i) 65,000 shares
of fixed rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock with a liquidation value of
$1,000 per share and (ii) a warrant to purchase 616,308 shares of the Company’s
common stock, no par value, in exchange for $65 million.
The
preferred stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital and will pay cumulative dividends at
a rate of 5% for the first five years, and 9% thereafter. Subject to
regulatory approval, the Company is generally permitted to redeem the preferred
shares at par plus unpaid dividends.
The
warrant has a 10-year term and was immediately exercisable upon its issuance
with an exercise price equal to $15.82 per share. The Treasury has
agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to any shares of common stock
issued upon exercise of the warrant.
The
Company allocated the $65 million in proceeds to the preferred stock and the
warrant based on their relative fair values. To determine the fair
value of the preferred stock, the Company used a discounted cash flow model that
assumed redemption of the preferred stock at the end of year
five. The discount rate utilized was 13% and the estimated fair value
was determined to be $36.2 million. The fair value of the warrant was
estimated to be $2.8 million using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with
the following assumptions:
Expected
dividend yield
|
4.83 | % | ||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
2.48 | % | ||
Expected
life
|
10
years
|
|||
Expected
volatility
|
35.00 | % | ||
Weighted
average fair value
|
$ | 4.47 |
The
aggregate fair value result for both the preferred stock and the common stock
warrant was determined to be $39.0 million, with 7% of this aggregate total
attributable to the warrant and 93% attributable to the preferred
stock. Therefore, the $65 million issuance was allocated with $60.4
million being assigned to the preferred stock and $4.6 million being assigned to
the warrant.
The $4.6
million difference between the $65 million face value of the preferred stock and
the $60.4 million allocated to it upon issuance was recorded as a discount on
the preferred stock. The $4.6 million discount is being accreted,
using the effective interest method, as a reduction in net income available to
common shareholders over a five year period at approximately $0.8 million to
$1.0 million per year.
For the
year ended December 31, 2009, the Company accrued approximately $3,169,000 in
preferred dividend payments and accreted $803,000 of the discount on the
preferred stock. These amounts are deducted from net income in
computing “Net income available to common shareholders.”
Note
19. Subsequent Events
In
January 2010, the Company received the results of a collateral audit from the
FHLB. Based primarily on a finding that the Company was not keeping
certain original loan documents, but was instead imaging them and shredding the
original documents, a significant portion of the Company’s collateral pledged to
the FHLB was deemed to be ineligible for pledging purposes. As a
result, the Company’s borrowing availability was reduced from the $687 million
disclosed in Note 9 to approximately $335 million.
In
February 2010, the Company’s line of credit with a commercial bank was renewed
for a one year period with a $10 million limit compared to the prior limit of
$20 million.
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors and Shareholders
First
Bancorp
Troy,
North Carolina
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of First Bancorp and
subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related
consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders' equity
and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of First Bancorp and subsidiaries as
of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
As
discussed in Notes 1 and 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective
January 1, 2009, the Company changed its method of accounting and reporting for
business combinations as a result of adopting new accounting
guidance.
We have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission, and our report dated March 15, 2010 expressed an
unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting.
/s/
Elliott Davis
|
Greenville,
South Carolina
March 15,
2010
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors and Shareholders
First
Bancorp
Troy,
North Carolina
We have
audited the internal control over financial reporting of First Bancorp and
subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria
established in Internal
Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO criteria”). The Company’s
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based
on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A
company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that
(a) pertain to the
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect
the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (b) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made
only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
company; and (c)
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could
have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the COSO
criteria.
We have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company
as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the related consolidated statements of
income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 and our report dated March
15, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/
Elliott Davis
|
Greenville,
South Carolina
March 15,
2010
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants
on Accounting and Financial Disclosures
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the
end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and
chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures, which are our controls and other procedures
that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our
periodic reports with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the required time periods. Disclosure controls and procedures
include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed is communicated to our management to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on the
evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in allowing timely
decisions regarding disclosure to be made about material information required to
be included in our periodic reports with the SEC.
Management’s
Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management
of First Bancorp and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) is responsible for
establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial
reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Under the
supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company conducted an
evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Based on this evaluation under the framework in Internal
Control – Integrated Framework, management of the Company has concluded the
Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting, as such
term is defined in Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(f), as of
December 31, 2009.
Internal
control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving
financial reporting objectives because of its inherent
limitations. Internal control over financial reporting is a process
that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in
judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over
financial reporting can also be circumvented by collusion or improper management
override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material
misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal
control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations
are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it
is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not
eliminate, this risk.
Management
is also responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the
consolidated financial statements and other financial information contained in
this report. The accompanying consolidated financial statements were
prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and
include, as necessary, best estimates and judgments by
management.
Elliott
Davis, PLLC, an independent, registered public accounting firm, has audited the
Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2009, and audited the Company’s effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, as stated in their report,
which is included in Item 8 hereof.
Changes
in Internal Controls
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during, or subsequent to, the fourth quarter of 2009 that were reasonably likely
to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
Not
applicable.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance
Incorporated
herein by reference is the information under the captions “Directors, Nominees
and Executive Officers,” “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance,” “Corporate Governance Policies and Practices” and “Board
Committees, Attendance and Compensation” from the Company’s definitive proxy
statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Incorporated
herein by reference is the information under the captions “Executive
Compensation” and “Board Committees, Attendance and Compensation” from the
Company’s definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation
14A.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters
Incorporated
herein by reference is the information under the captions “Principal Holders of
First Bancorp Voting Securities” and “Directors, Nominees and Executive
Officers” from the Company’s definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A.
See also
“Additional Information Regarding the Registrant’s Equity Compensation Plans” in
Item 5 of this report.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions, and Director Independence
Incorporated
herein by reference is the information under the caption “Certain Transactions”
and “Corporate Governance Policies and Practices” from the Company’s definitive
proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and
Services
Incorporated
herein by reference is the information under the caption “Audit Committee
Report” from the Company’s definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement
Schedules
(a)
|
1.
|
Financial
Statements - See Item 8 and the Cross Reference Index on page 3 for
information concerning the Company’s consolidated financial statements and
report of independent auditors.
|
2.
|
Financial
Statement Schedules - not applicable
|
|
3.
|
Exhibits
|
|
The
following exhibits are filed with this report or, as noted, are
incorporated by reference. Management contracts, compensatory
plans and arrangements are marked with an asterisk (*).
|
||
3.a
|
Articles
of Incorporation of the Company and amendments thereto were filed as
Exhibits 3.a.i through 3.a.v to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002, and are
incorporated herein by reference. Articles of Amendment to the
Articles of Incorporation were filed as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 13, 2009, and are
incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
|
||
3.b
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of the Company were filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 23, 2009, and are
incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
4.a
|
Form
of Common Stock Certificate was filed as Exhibit 4 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
4.b
|
Form
of Certificate for Series A Preferred Stock was filed as Exhibit 4.1 to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 13, 2009, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
4.c
|
Warrant
for Purchase of Shares of Common Stock was filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 13, 2009, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
10
|
Material
Contracts
|
|
10.a
|
Data
Processing Agreement dated October 1, 1984 by and between Bank of
Montgomery (First Bank) and Montgomery Data Services, Inc. was filed as
Exhibit 10(k) to the Registrant's Registration Statement Number 33-12692,
and is incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
10.b
|
First
Bancorp Annual Incentive Plan was filed as Exhibit 10(a) to the Form 8-K
filed on February 2, 2007 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(*)
|
|
10.c
|
Indemnification
Agreement between the Company and its Directors and Officers was filed as
Exhibit 10(t) to the Registrant's Registration Statement Number 33-12692,
and is incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
10.d
|
First
Bancorp Senior Management Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan was filed
as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2006, and
is incorporated herein by reference. (*)
|
|
10.e
|
First
Bancorp 1994 Stock Option Plan was filed as Exhibit 10(f) to the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
(*)
|
10.f
|
First
Bancorp 2004 Stock Option Plan was filed as Exhibit B to the Registrant's
Form Def 14A filed on March 30, 2004 and is incorporated herein by
reference. (*)
|
|
10.g
|
First
Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan was filed as Appendix B to the Registrant's Form
Def 14A filed on March 27, 2007 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(*)
|
|
10.h
|
Employment
Agreement between the Company and Anna G. Hollers dated August 17, 1998
was filed as Exhibit 10(m) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 1998, and is incorporated by reference
(Commission File Number 000-15572). (*)
|
|
10.i
|
Employment
Agreement between the Company and Teresa C. Nixon dated August 17, 1998
was filed as Exhibit 10(n) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 1998, and is incorporated by reference
(Commission File Number 000-15572). (*)
|
|
10.j
|
Employment
Agreement between the Company and Eric P. Credle dated August 17, 1998 was
filed as Exhibit 10(p) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 1998, and is incorporated herein by reference
(Commission File Number 333-71431).(*)
|
|
10.k
|
Employment
Agreement between the Company and John F. Burns dated September 14, 2000
was filed as Exhibit 10.w to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2000 and is incorporated herein by
reference. (*)
|
|
10.l
|
Employment
Agreement between the Company and R. Walton Brown dated January 15, 2003
was filed as Exhibit 10(b) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 and is incorporated herein by
reference. (*)
|
|
10.m
|
Amendment
to the employment agreement between the Company and R. Walton Brown dated
March 8, 2005 was filed as Exhibit 10.n to the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 and is incorporated herein
by reference. (*)
|
|
10.n
|
Employment
Agreement between the Company and Jerry L. Ocheltree was filed as Exhibit
10.1 to the Form 8-K filed on January 25, 2006, and is incorporated herein
by reference. (*)
|
|
10.o
|
First
Bancorp Long Term Care Insurance Plan was filed as Exhibit 10(o) to the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
30, 2004, and is incorporated by reference. (*)
|
|
10.p
|
Advances
and Security Agreement with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta dated
February 15, 2005 was attached as Exhibit 99(a) to the Form 8-K filed on
February 22, 2005, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
|
10.q
|
Description
of Director Compensation pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iii)(A) of Regulation
S-K was filed as Exhibit 10.q to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 and is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
|
10.r
|
Letter
Agreement, dated January 9, 2009, including Securities Purchase
Agreement—Standard Terms, between First Bancorp and the United States
Department of the Treasury, is incorporated herein by reference to the
Company’s Form 8-K Current Report filed on January 13,
2009.
|
|
10.s
|
Purchase
and Assumption Agreement among Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
Receiver of Cooperative Bank, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
and First Bank dated as of June 19, 2009 was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 24,
2009.
|
10.t
|
Form
of Waiver by Senior Officers (TARP Capital Purchase Program) was filed as
Exhibit 10.a to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2009 and is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the First Bancorp 2007 Equity
Plan. (*)
|
||
First
Bancorp Employees’ Pension Plan, including amendments.
(*)
|
||
Computation
of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
||
List
of Subsidiaries of Registrant.
|
||
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Elliott Davis,
PLLC
|
||
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a)
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
||
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a)
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
||
Chief
Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
||
Chief
Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
||
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008.
|
||
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008.
|
||
(b)
|
Exhibits
- see (a)(3) above
|
|
(c)
|
No
financial statement schedules are filed herewith.
|
|
Copies
of exhibits are available upon written request to: First Bancorp,
Anna G. Hollers, Executive Vice President, P.O. Box 508, Troy,
NC 27371
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, FIRST BANCORP has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Troy, and State of North Carolina, on the 16th day
of March 2010.
First
Bancorp
By:
|
/s/ Jerry L.
Ocheltree
|
||
Jerry
L. Ocheltree
|
|||
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed on behalf of the Company by the following persons and in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.
Executive
Officers
/s/ Jerry L. Ocheltree
|
||
Jerry
L. Ocheltree
|
||
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer
|
/s/ Anna G. Hollers
|
/s/ Eric P. Credle
|
Anna
G. Hollers
|
Eric
P. Credle
|
Executive
Vice President
|
Executive
Vice President
|
Chief
Operating Officer / Secretary
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
March
16, 2010
|
(Principal
Accounting Officer)
|
March
16, 2010
|
|
Board of Directors
|
|
/s/ Thomas F. Phillips
|
/s/ Jerry L. Ocheltree
|
Thomas
F. Phillips
|
Jerry
L. Ocheltree
|
Chairman
of the Board
|
Director
|
Director
|
March
16, 2010
|
March
16, 2010
|
|
/s/ Jack D. Briggs
|
/s/ George R. Perkins,
Jr.
|
Jack
D. Briggs
|
George
R. Perkins, Jr.
|
Director
|
Director
|
March
16, 2010
|
March
16, 2010
|
/s/ R. Walton Brown
|
/s/ Frederick L. Taylor
II
|
R.
Walton Brown
|
Frederick
L. Taylor II
|
Director
|
Director
|
March
16, 2010
|
March
16, 2010
|
/s/ David L. Burns
|
/s/ Virginia C.
Thomasson
|
David
L. Burns
|
Virginia
C. Thomasson
|
Director
|
Director
|
March
16, 2010
|
March
16, 2010
|
/s/ John F. Burns
|
/s/ Goldie H. Wallace
|
John
F. Burns
|
Goldie
H. Wallace
|
Director
|
Director
|
March
16, 2010
|
March
16, 2010
|
/s/ Mary Clara Capel
|
/s/ Dennis A. Wicker
|
Mary
Clara Capel
|
Dennis
A. Wicker
|
Director
|
Director
|
March
16, 2010
|
March
16, 2010
|
/s/ James C. Crawford, III
|
/s/ John C. Willis
|
James
C. Crawford, III
|
John
C. Willis
|
Director
|
Director
|
March
16, 2010
|
March
16, 2010
|
/s/ James G. Hudson, Jr.
|
|
James
G. Hudson, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
March
16, 2010
|
139