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FIRST BANCORP /NC/ - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)

form10q-103809_fbnc.htm


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549
 

 
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
 

 
Commission File Number 0-15572

FIRST BANCORP

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
 
 
North Carolina
 
56-1421916
 
 
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 


 
341 North Main Street, Troy, North Carolina
 
27371-0508
 
 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 

 
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
(910)   576-6171
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x YES     ¨ NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). o YES  o NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one)
 
¨ Large Accelerated Filer
x Accelerated Filer
¨ Non-Accelerated Filer
¨ Smaller Reporting Company
   
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).¨ YES     x NO

The number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock outstanding on October 31, 2009 was 16,682,166.
 


 
 

 

INDEX
FIRST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
 
Page
   
Part I.  Financial Information
 
   
Item 1 - Financial Statements
 
   
3
   
5
   
6
   
7
   
8
   
29
   
49
   
50
   
Part II.  Other Information
 
   
Item 1A Risk Factors   51
   
51
   
51
   
53
 
 
 
 
Page 2


Part I.  Financial Information
Item 1 - Financial Statements
First Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets

 
($ in thousands-unaudited)
 
September 30,
2009
   
December 31,
2008 (audited)
   
September 30,
2008
 
                   
ASSETS
                 
Cash & due from banks, noninterest-bearing
  $ 43,667       88,015       86,825  
Due from banks, interest-bearing
    232,877       105,191       83,105  
Federal funds sold
    7,548       31,574       8,779  
Total cash and cash equivalents
    284,092       224,780       178,709  
                         
Securities available for sale (costs of $167,292, $170,920, and $169,425)
    168,860       171,193       166,364  
                         
Securities held to maturity (fair values of $28,692, $15,811, and $15,885)
    27,747       15,990       16,123  
                         
Presold mortgages in process of settlement
    8,420       423       2,468  
                         
Loans – non-covered
    2,147,615       2,211,315       2,211,678  
Loans – covered by FDIC loss share agreement
    549,439              
Total loans
    2,697,054       2,211,315       2,211,678  
Less:  Allowance for loan losses
    (34,444 )     (29,256 )     (27,928 )
Net loans
    2,662,610       2,182,059       2,183,750  
                         
Premises and equipment
    52,868       52,259       51,334  
Accrued interest receivable
    15,163       12,653       12,945  
FDIC loss share receivable
    210,266              
Goodwill
    65,835       65,835       65,835  
Other intangible assets
    5,330       1,945       2,052  
Other
    18,494       23,430       21,086  
Total assets
  $ 3,519,685       2,750,567       2,700,666  
                         
LIABILITIES
                       
Deposits:   Demand - noninterest-bearing
  $ 268,097       229,478       235,334  
NOW accounts
    264,267       198,775       197,942  
Money market accounts
    477,092       340,739       315,492  
Savings accounts
    142,391       125,240       124,227  
Time deposits of $100,000 or more
    883,784       592,192       562,736  
Other time deposits
    886,009       588,367       587,091  
Total deposits
    2,921,640       2,074,791       2,022,822  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    58,209       61,140       49,008  
Borrowings
    176,927       367,275       387,390  
Accrued interest payable
    3,688       5,077       5,449  
Other liabilities
    26,354       22,416       16,643  
Total liabilities
    3,186,818       2,530,699       2,481,312  
                         
Commitments and contingencies
 
   
   
 
                         
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                       
Preferred stock, no par value per share.  Authorized: 5,000,000 shares
Issued and outstanding:  65,000 shares at September 30, 2009
    65,000    
   
 
Discount on preferred stock
    (3,990 )  
   
 
Common stock, no par value per share.  Authorized 20,000,000 shares
Issued and outstanding:  16,671,983, 16,573,826, and 16,522,581 shares
    97,745       96,072       95,352  
Common stock warrants
    4,592    
   
 
Retained earnings
    176,473       131,952       130,100  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (6,953 )     (8,156 )     (6,098 )
Total shareholders’ equity
    332,867       219,868       219,354  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 3,519,685       2,750,567       2,700,666  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
Page 3


First Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
($ in thousands, except share data-unaudited)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
                         
INTEREST INCOME
                       
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 41,404       35,556       107,596       104,309  
Interest on investment securities:
                               
Taxable interest income
    1,650       1,867       5,112       5,506  
Tax-exempt interest income
    232       155       576       484  
Other, principally overnight investments
    188       211       293       930  
Total interest income
    43,474       37,789       113,577       111,229  
                                 
INTEREST EXPENSE
                               
Savings, NOW and money market
    2,355       2,546       6,476       7,296  
Time deposits of $100,000 or more
    5,020       5,047       14,586       16,345  
Other time deposits
    4,794       5,131       13,756       17,293  
Other, primarily borrowings
    795       2,280       2,696       6,245  
Total interest expense
    12,964       15,004       37,514       47,179  
                                 
Net interest income
    30,510       22,785       76,063       64,050  
Provision for loan losses
    5,200       2,851       13,611       6,443  
                                 
Net interest income after provision  for loan losses
    25,310       19,934       62,452       57,607  
                                 
NONINTEREST INCOME
                               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    3,811       3,610       10,035       10,148  
Other service charges, commissions and fees
    1,216       1,116       3,542       3,371  
Fees from presold mortgages
    395       199       847       657  
Commissions from sales of insurance and financial products
    333       419       1,164       1,174  
Data processing fees
    38       42       103       140  
Gain from acquisition
                62,085        
Securities gains (losses)
    6       2       (113 )     (14 )
Other gains (losses)
    (58 )     (28 )     (209 )     229  
Total noninterest income
    5,741       5,360       77,454       15,705  
                                 
NONINTEREST EXPENSES
                               
Salaries
    8,549       7,173       21,662       21,016  
Employee benefits
    2,901       1,734       8,166       5,574  
Total personnel expense
    11,450       8,907       29,828       26,590  
Net occupancy expense
    2,070       1,063       4,283       3,074  
Equipment related expenses
    1,013       1,034       2,979       3,074  
Intangibles amortization
    218       107       414       309  
Acquisition expenses
    290             1,082        
Other operating expenses
    5,912       4,285       17,507       13,097  
Total noninterest expenses
    20,953       15,396       56,093       46,144  
                                 
Income before income taxes
    10,098       9,898       83,813       27,168  
Income taxes
    3,716       3,701       32,338       10,164  
                                 
Net income
    6,382       6,197       51,475       17,004  
                                 
Preferred stock dividends and accretion
    995             2,958        
                                 
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 5,387       6,197       48,517       17,004  
                                 
Earnings per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.32       0.38       2.92       1.08  
Diluted
    0.32       0.37       2.91       1.07  
                                 
Dividends declared per common share
  $ 0.08       0.19       0.24       0.57  
                                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    16,664,544       16,515,507       16,636,646       15,789,027  
Diluted
    16,805,770       16,539,179       16,674,649       15,846,966  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
Page 4


First Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
($ in thousands-unaudited)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
                         
Net income
  $ 6,382       6,197       51,475       17,004  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale:
                               
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period, pretax
    2,484       (1,485 )     1,180       (3,161 )
Tax benefit (expense)
    (969 )     579       (460 )     1,233  
Reclassification to realized (gains) losses
    (6 )     (2 )     113       14  
Tax expense (benefit)
    2       1       (44 )     (6 )
Postretirement Plans:
                               
Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss
    217       46       652       232  
Tax expense
    (85 )     (18 )     (254 )     (91 )
Amortization of prior service cost and transition obligation
    9       7       27       25  
Tax expense
    (3 )     (3 )     (11 )     (10 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    1,649       (875 )     1,203       (1,764 )
Comprehensive income
  $ 8,031        5,322       52,678       15,240  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
Page 5


First Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

               
Common Stock
                         
(In thousands, except per share - unaudited)
 
Preferred Stock
   
Preferred Stock Discount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Common Stock Warrants
   
Retained Earnings
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
   
Total Share- holders’ Equity
 
                                                 
                                                 
Balances, January 1, 2008
  $               14,378     $ 56,302             122,102       (4,334 )     174,070  
                                                           
Net income
                                      17,004               17,004  
Cash dividends declared ($0.57 per common share)
                                      (9,006 )             (9,006 )
Common stock issued understock option plans
                35       441                             441  
Common stock issued into dividend reinvestment plan
                51       833                             833  
Common stock issued in acquisition
                2,059       37,605                             37,605  
Tax benefit realized from exercise of nonqualified stock options
                          28                               28  
Stock-based compensation
             
      143                             143  
Other comprehensive income
                                              (1,764 )     (1,764 )
                                                           
Balances, September 30, 2008
  $
   
      16,523     $ 95,352    
      130,100       (6,098 )     219,354  
                                                           
                                                           
Balances, January 1, 2009
 
 
   
      16,574     $ 96,072      
      131,952       (8,156 )     219,868  
                                                             
Net income
                                        51,475               51,475  
Preferred stock issued
    65,000       (4,592 )                                             60,408  
Common stock warrants issued
                                    4,592                       4,592  
Common stock issued under stock option plans
                    36       335                               335  
Common stock issued into dividend reinvestment plan
                    62       879                               879  
Cash dividends declared ($0.24 per common share)
                                            (3,996 )             (3,996 )
Preferred dividends accrued
                                            (2,356 )             (2,356 )
Accretion of preferred stock discount
            602                               (602 )              
Tax benefit realized from exercise of nonqualified stock options
                            73                               73  
Stock-based compensation
                            386                               386  
Other comprehensive income
                                                    1,203       1,203  
                                                                 
Balances, September 30, 2009
  $ 65,000       (3,990 )     16,672     $ 97,745       4,592       176,473       (6,953 )     332,867  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
Page 6


First Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
($ in thousands-unaudited)
 
2009
   
2008
 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
           
Net income
  $ 51,475       17,004  
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    13,611       6,443  
Net security premium amortization (discount accretion)
    722       (101 )
Net purchase accounting adjustments - discount accretion
    (2,473 )     (732 )
Loss on securities available for sale
    113       14  
Other gains, primarily the acquisition gain
    (61,876 )     (229 )
Increase in net deferred loan costs
    (186 )     (106 )
Depreciation of premises and equipment
    2,652       2,582  
Stock-based compensation expense
    386       143  
Amortization of intangible assets
    414       309  
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
    15,366       (1,282 )
Origination of presold mortgages in process of settlement
    (65,523 )     (46,594 )
Proceeds from sales of presold mortgages in process of settlement
    60,775       45,794  
Decrease in accrued interest receivable
    716       997  
Decrease in other assets
    2,184       2,188  
Decrease in accrued interest payable
    (3,072 )     (864 )
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    4,538       (670 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    19,822       24,896  
                 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
               
Purchases of securities available for sale
    (69,616 )     (126,357 )
Purchases of securities held to maturity
    (13,435 )     (1,305 )
Proceeds from maturities/issuer calls of securities available for sale
    112,648       106,573  
Proceeds from maturities/issuer calls of securities held to maturity
    1,626       2,157  
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
          503  
Net decrease (increase) in loans
    72,784       (139,806 )
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate
    3,633       2,547  
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (3,036 )     (3,572 )
Net cash received in acquisition
    91,696       2,461  
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
    196,300       (156,799 )
                 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
               
Net increase in deposits and repurchase agreements
    134,129       46,743  
Proceeds from (repayments of) borrowings, net
    (349,465 )     104,565  
Cash dividends paid – common stock
    (5,809 )     (8,598 )
Cash dividends paid – preferred stock
    (1,952 )      −  
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and common stock warrants
    65,000        
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    1,214       1,274  
Tax benefit from exercise of nonqualified stock options
    73       28  
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
    (156,810 )     144,012  
                 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
    59,312       12,109  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    224,780       166,600  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 284,092       178,709  
                 
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
  $ 40,586       48,043  
Income taxes
    10,592       11,514  
Non-cash transactions:
               
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of taxes
    789       (1,920 )
Foreclosed loans transferred to other real estate
    5,151       4,057  
    Common stock issued in acquisition       −        37,605  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
Page 7


First Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)
For the Periods Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
 
 
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2009 and 2008 and the consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows for the periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.  Except for the retrospective purchase accounting adjustments discussed in Note 4, all such adjustments were of a normal, recurring nature.  Reference is made to the 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for a discussion of accounting policies and other relevant information with respect to the financial statements.  The results of operations for the periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.  The Company has evaluated all subsequent events through November 9, 2009, the date the financial statements were issued.

Note 2 – Accounting Policies

Note 1 to the 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC contains a description of the accounting policies followed by the Company and a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.  The following paragraphs update that information as necessary.

 
On July 1, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) Accounting Standards Codification became effective as the sole authoritative source of US GAAP.  This codification was issued under FASB Statement No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles—a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162.”  This Codification reorganizes current GAAP for non-governmental entities into a topical index to facilitate accounting research and to provide users additional assurance that they have referenced all related literature pertaining to a given topic.  Existing GAAP prior to the Codification was not altered in compilation of the GAAP Codification.  The GAAP Codification encompasses all FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Standards, Emerging Issues Task Force statements, FASB Staff Positions, FASB Interpretations, FASB Derivative Implementation Guides, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Positions, Accounting Principles Board Opinions and Accounting Research Bulletins along with the remaining body of GAAP effective as of June 30, 2009.  Financial statements issued for all interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009 will reference accounting guidance embodied in the Codification as opposed to referencing the prior authoritative pronouncements.  Citing particular content in the Codification involves specifying the unique numeric path to the content through the Topic, Subtopic, Section and Paragraph structure. FASB suggests that all citations begin with “FASB ASC,” where ASC stands for Accounting Standards Codification. Changes to the ASC subsequent to June 30, 2009 are referred to as Accounting Standards Updates (ASU).

 
     In September 2006, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.”  FASB ASC 820 provides enhanced guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities and also requires expanded disclosures about the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings.  As it relates to financial assets and liabilities, FASB ASC 820 became effective for the Company as of January 1, 2008.  For nonfinancial assets and liabilities, FASB ASC 820 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2009.  The Company’s adoption of FASB ASC 820 on January 1, 2008 and January 1, 2009 had no impact on the Company’s financial statements.  See Note 13 for the disclosures required by FASB ASC 820.

In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” which retains the fundamental requirement that the acquisition method of accounting (formerly referred to as purchase method) be used for all business combinations and that an acquirer be identified for each business combination.  FASB ASC 805 defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as the date that the acquirer achieves control.  FASB ASC 805 requires an acquirer to recognize the

 
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assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values.  The provisions require the acquirer to recognize acquisition-related costs and restructuring costs separately from the business combination as period expense.  The Company adopted FASB ASC 805 on January 1, 2009 and applied its provisions to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to Cooperative Bank – see Note 4 for additional discussion.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB ASC 350-30-50, “Intangibles Other than Goodwill,” which amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset.  The intent of FASB ASC 350-30-50 is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under FASB ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” and other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  FASB ASC 350-30-50 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption was prohibited.  Accordingly, this provision became effective for the Company on January 1, 2009.  The adoption of FASB ASC 350-30-50 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued three provisions related to fair value which are discussed in the following three paragraphs below.  Each of the provisions became effective as of and for the periods ended June 30, 2009.

     FASB ASC 320-10-65-1, “Investments – Debt and Equity Securities,” categorizes losses on debt securities available-for-sale or held-to-maturity determined by management to be other-than-temporarily impaired as losses due to credit issues and losses related to all other factors.  Other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) exists when it is more likely than not that the security will mature or be sold before its amortized cost basis can be recovered.  An OTTI related to credit losses should be recognized through earnings.  An OTTI related to other factors should be recognized in other comprehensive income.  The ASC does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to OTTI impairments of equity securities.  Other than the required disclosures that are presented in Note 7, the adoption of this guidance did not impact the Company, but its provisions could impact the Company in future periods.

     FASB ASC 820-10-65-4, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” recognizes that quoted prices may not be determinative of fair value when the volume and level of trading activity has significantly decreased. The evaluation of certain factors may necessitate that fair value be determined using a different valuation technique.  Fair value should be the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale.  If a transaction is considered to not be orderly, little, if any, weight should be placed on the transaction price.  If there is not sufficient information to conclude as to whether or not the transaction is orderly, the transaction price should be considered when estimating fair value.  An entity’s intention to hold an asset or liability is not relevant in determining fair value.  Quoted prices provided by pricing services may still be used when estimating fair value in accordance with FASB ASC 820; however, the entity should evaluate whether the quoted prices are based on current information and orderly transactions.  Inputs and valuation techniques are required to be disclosed in addition to any changes in valuation techniques.  The Company applied the provisions of this guidance in determining the fair market value of loans assumed in the Cooperative Bank acquisition – see Note 4 for additional discussion.

     FASB ASC 825-10-65-1, “Financial Instruments,” requires disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements.  A publicly traded company includes any company whose securities trade in a public market on either a stock exchange or in the over-the-counter market, or any company that is a conduit bond obligor. Additionally, when a company makes a filing with a regulatory agency in preparation for sale of its securities in a public market, it is considered a publicly traded company for this purpose.  The Company has presented the fair value disclosures required by this guidance in Note 13.

In May 2009, the FASB issued ASC 855, “Subsequent Events,” which sets forth guidance concerning the recognition or disclosure of events or transactions that occur subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to the release of the financial statements.  The guidance also defines “available to be issued” financial statements as financial statements that have received all the required approvals from management and other constituents.  The guidance sets forth that management of a public company must evaluate subsequent events for recognition and/or disclosure through the date of issuance, whereas private companies need only evaluate subsequent events through the date the financial

 
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statements became available to be issued.  The provision also delineates between and defines the recognition and disclosure requirements for Recognized Subsequent Events and Non-Recognized Subsequent Events.  Recognized Subsequent Events are defined as conditions that existed as of the balance sheet date and will be recognized in the entity’s financial statements.  Non-Recognized Subsequent Events are defined as conditions that did not exist as of the balance sheet date and that, if material, will warrant disclosure of the nature of the subsequent event and the financial impact.  FASB ASC 855 requires disclosure of the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated and whether that date is the date the financial statements were issued or available to be issued.  This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and the Company has made the required disclosures in Note 1.  The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 166, “Accounting for the Transfer of Financial Assets and Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 Instruments.” Pursuant to ASC 105-10-65-1-d, Statement No. 166 will remain authoritative until integrated into the ASC.  The Statement removes the concept of a special purpose entity (SPE) from Statement No. 140 and removes the exception of applying FASB Interpretation 46 “Variable Interest Entities,” to Variable Interest Entities that are SPEs.  It limits the circumstances in which a transferor derecognizes a financial asset.  Statement No. 166 amends the requirements for the transfer of a financial asset to meet the requirements for “sale” accounting.   The Statement is effective for all interim and annual periods beginning after November 15, 2009.  The Company does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R).”  Pursuant to ASC 105-10-65-1-d, Statement No. 167 will remain authoritative until integrated into the ASC.  This Statement amends Interpretation 46(R) to require an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine whether the enterprise’s variable interest gives it a controlling financial interest in the variable interest entity.  Statement No. 167 is effective for all interim and annual periods beginning after November 15, 2009.  The Company does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
     In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2009-05, which updates ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.”  The ASU provides guidance when estimating the fair value of a liability.  When a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, fair value should be measured using (a) the quoted price of an identical liability when traded as an asset; (b) quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets; or (c) another valuation technique consistent with the principles of FASB ASC 820 such as an income approach or a market approach.  If a restriction exists that prevents the transfer of the liability, a separate adjustment related to the restriction is not required when estimating fair value.  The ASU was effective October 1, 2009 for the Company and had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Note 3 – Reclassifications

Certain amounts reported in the period ended September 30, 2008 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation for September 30, 2009.  These reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders’ equity for the periods presented, nor did they materially impact trends in financial information.

 
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Note 4 – Acquisition of Cooperative Bank

On June 19, 2009, the Company announced that First Bank, its banking subsidiary, had entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), as receiver for Cooperative Bank (sometimes referred to as “Cooperative”), Wilmington, North Carolina.  Earlier that day, the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks issued an order requiring the closure of Cooperative Bank and appointing the FDIC as receiver.  According to the terms of the agreement, First Bank acquired all deposits (except certain brokered deposits) and borrowings, and substantially all of the assets of Cooperative Bank and its subsidiary, Lumina Mortgage.  All deposits were assumed by First Bank with no losses to any depositor.

Cooperative Bank operated through twenty-one branches in North Carolina and three branches in South Carolina with assets totaling approximately $959 million and approximately 200 employees.

The loans and foreclosed real estate purchased are covered by two loss share agreements between the FDIC and First Bank, which affords First Bank significant loss protection.  Under the loss share agreements, the FDIC will cover 80% of covered loan and foreclosed real estate losses up to $303 million and 95% of losses in excess of that amount.  The term for loss sharing on residential real estate loans is ten years, while the term for loss sharing on non-residential real estate loans is five years in respect to losses and eight years in respect to loss recoveries. The reimbursable losses from the FDIC are based on the book value of the relevant loan as determined by the FDIC at the date of the transaction.  New loans made after that date are not covered by the shared-loss agreements.

First Bank received a $123 million discount on the assets acquired and paid no deposit premium.  The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC 805, “Business Combinations.”  The purchased assets and assumed liabilities were recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values, and identifiable intangible assets were recorded at fair value.  Fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as information relative to closing date fair values becomes available.  The Company recorded an estimated receivable from the FDIC in the amount of $208.3 million as of June 30, 2009, which represents the fair value of the FDIC’s portion of the losses that are expected to be incurred and reimbursed to the Company.

An acquisition gain totaling $62.1 million resulted from the acquisition and is included as a component of noninterest income on the statement of income.  In the Company’s second quarter 2009 filings, this gain was reported as being $53.8 million.  During the third quarter of 2009, the Company obtained third-party appraisals for the majority of Cooperative’s collateral dependent problem loans.  Overall, the appraised values were higher than the Company’s original estimates made as of the acquisition date.  In addition, during the third quarter, the Company received payoffs related to certain loans for which losses had been anticipated.   Accordingly, as required by FASB ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” the Company retrospectively adjusted the fair value of the loans acquired for these factors, which resulted in a higher gain being reflected in the second quarter of 2009.

The statement of net assets acquired as of June 19, 2009 and the resulting gain (as adjusted) are presented in the following table.

 
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($ in thousands)
 
As Recorded by Cooperative Bank
   
Fair Value Adjustments
   
As Recorded by First Bancorp
 
Assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 66,096             66,096  
Securities
    40,189             40,189  
Presold mortgages
    3,249             3,249  
Loans
    828,958       (256,900 ) (a)     572,058  
Core deposit intangible
          3,798   (b)     3,798  
FDIC loss share receivable
          208,349   (c)     208,349  
Foreclosed properties
    15,993       (3,534 ) (d)     12,459  
Other assets
    4,178       (137 ) (e)     4,041  
Total
    958,663       (48,424 )     910,239  
                         
Liabilities
                       
Deposits
  $ 706,139       5,922   (f)     712,061  
Borrowings
    153,056       6,409   (g)     159,465  
Other
    2,227       160   (e)     2,387  
Total
    861,422       12,491       873,913  
                         
Excess of assets received over liabilities
    97,241       (60,915 )     36,326  
Less:  Asset discount
    (123,000 )                
Cash received from FDIC at closing
    25,759               25,759  
                         
Total gain recorded
                  $ 62,085  
 
Explanation of Fair Value Adjustments
(a)
This estimated adjustment is necessary as of the acquisition date to write down Cooperative’s book value of loans to the estimated fair value as a result of future expected loan losses.

(b)
This fair value adjustment represents the value of the core deposit base assumed in the acquisition based on a study performed by an independent consulting firm.  This amount was recorded by the Company as an identifiable intangible asset and will be amortized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the average life of the core deposit base, which is estimated to be 8 years.

(c)
This adjustment is the estimated fair value of the amount that the Company will receive from the FDIC under its loss sharing agreements as a result of future loan losses.

(d)
This is the estimated adjustment necessary to write down Cooperative’s book value of foreclosed real estate properties to their estimated fair value as of the acquisition date.

(e)
These are other immaterial adjustments made to acquired assets and assumed liabilities to reflect fair value.

(f)
This fair value adjustment was recorded because the weighted average interest rate of Cooperative’s time deposits exceeded the cost of similar wholesale funding at the time of the acquisition.  This amount will be amortized to reduce interest expense on a declining basis over the average life of the portfolio of approximately 15 months.

(g)
This fair value adjustment was recorded because the interest rates of Cooperative’s fixed rate borrowings exceeded current interest rates on similar borrowings.  This amount was realized shortly after the acquisition by prepaying the borrowings at a premium and thus there will be no future amortization related to this adjustment.

 
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The operating results of First Bancorp for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 include the operating results of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities since the acquisition date of June 19, 2009.  Due primarily to the significant amount of fair value adjustments and the FDIC loss sharing agreements now in place, historical results of Cooperative are not believed to be relevant to the Company’s results, and thus no pro forma information is presented.
 
Note 5 – Equity-Based Compensation Plans

     At September 30, 2009, the Company had the following equity-based compensation plans:  the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan, the First Bancorp 2004 Stock Option Plan, the First Bancorp 1994 Stock Option Plan, and three plans that were assumed from acquired entities.  The Company’s shareholders approved all equity-based compensation plans, except for those assumed from acquired companies.  The First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan became effective upon the approval of shareholders on May 2, 2007.  As of September 30, 2009, the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan was the only plan that had shares available for future grants.

The First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan and its predecessor plans, the First Bancorp 2004 Stock Option Plan and the First Bancorp 1994 Stock Option Plan (“Predecessor Plans”), are intended to serve as a means of attracting, retaining and motivating key employees and directors and to associate the interests of the plans’ participants with those of the Company and its shareholders.  The Predecessor Plans only provided for the ability to grant stock options, whereas the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan, in addition to providing for grants of stock options, also allows for grants of other types of equity-based compensation including stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted performance stock, unrestricted stock, and performance units.  Since the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan became effective on May 2, 2007, the Company has granted the following stock-based compensation:  1) the grant of 2,250 stock options to each of the Company’s non-employee directors on June 1, 2007, 2008, and 2009, 2) the grant of 5,000 incentive stock options to an executive officer on April 1, 2008 in connection with a corporate acquisition, and 3) the grant of 262,599 stock options and 81,337 performance units to 19 senior officers on June 17, 2008.  Each performance unit represents the right to acquire one share of the Company’s common stock upon satisfaction of the vesting conditions.

Prior to the June 17, 2008 grant, stock option grants to employees generally had five-year vesting schedules (20% vesting each year) and had been irregular, generally falling into three categories - 1) to attract and retain new employees, 2) to recognize changes in responsibilities of existing employees, and 3) to periodically reward exemplary performance.  Compensation expense associated with these types of grants is recorded pro-ratably over the vesting period.  As it relates to directors, the Company has historically granted 2,250 vested stock options to each of the Company’s non-employee directors in June of each year, and expects to continue doing so for the foreseeable future.  Compensation expense associated with these director grants is recognized on the date of grant since there are no vesting conditions.

The June 17, 2008 grant of a combination of performance units and stock options has both performance conditions (earnings per share, or EPS, targets) and service conditions that must be met in order to vest.  The 262,599 stock options and 81,337 performance units represent the maximum amount of options and performance units that could vest if the Company were to achieve specified maximum goals for earnings per share during the three annual performance periods ending on December 31, 2008, 2009, and 2010.  Up to one-third of the total number of options and performance units granted will vest annually as of December 31 of each year beginning in 2010, if (1) the Company achieves specific EPS goals during the corresponding performance period and (2) the executive or key employee continues employment for a period of two years beyond the corresponding performance period.  Compensation expense for this grant will be recorded over the various service periods based on the estimated number of options and performance units that are probable to vest.  If the awards do not vest, no compensation cost will be recognized and any previously recognized compensation cost will be reversed.  The Company did not achieve the minimum earnings per share performance goal for 2008, and thus one-third of the above grant has been permanently forfeited.  During June 2009, as a result of the significant gain realized related to the Cooperative Bank acquisition (see Note 4), the Company determined that it was probable that the EPS goal for 2009 would be met.  Accordingly, the Company recorded compensation expense of $149,000 in June 2009 and $75,000 during the third quarter of 2009. The Company expects to record compensation expense of approximately $75,000 on a quarterly basis through the

 
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vesting period of December 31, 2011.  The Company does not believe that the EPS goals for 2010 will be met, and thus no compensation expense has been recorded related to that performance period.

Under the terms of the Predecessor Plans and the 2007 Equity Plan, options can have a term of no longer than ten years, and all options granted thus far under these plans have had a term of ten years.  The Company’s options provide for immediate vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the plans).

At September 30, 2009, there were 743,828 options outstanding related to the three First Bancorp plans with exercise prices ranging from $9.75 to $22.12.  At September 30, 2009, there were 864,941 shares remaining available for grant under the 2007 Equity Plan.  The Company also has three stock option plans as a result of assuming plans of acquired companies.  At September 30, 2009, there were 14,690 stock options outstanding in connection with these plans, with option prices ranging from $10.66 to $15.22.

The Company issues new shares when options are exercised.

The Company measures the fair value of each option award on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  The Company determines the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model as follows:  the risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant; the dividend yield is based on the Company’s dividend yield at the time of the grant (subject to adjustment if the dividend yield on the grant date is not expected to approximate the dividend yield over the expected life of the option); the volatility factor is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock (subject to adjustment if historical volatility is reasonably expected to differ from the past); and the weighted-average expected life is based on the historical behavior of employees related to exercises, forfeitures and cancellations.

The Company’s only option grants for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were grants of 27,000 options to non-employee directors on June 1, 2009 (2,250 options per director).  The per share weighted-average fair value of these was $6.06 on the date of the grant using the following assumptions:

 
Nine months ended
September 30, 2009
Expected dividend yield
2.23%
Risk-free interest rate
3.28%
Expected life
7 years
Expected volatility
46.32%

During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company made the following grants - 1) 5,000 incentive stock options to a key employee on April 1, 2008, 2) 29,250 stock options to non-employee directors on June 1, 2008 (2,250 options per director), and 3) 262,599 stock options and 81,338 performance units to 19 executive officers and certain key employees on June 17, 2008.  The per share weighted-average fair value for the stock option grants listed above was $5.09 on the date of the grant using the following weighted average assumptions:

 
Nine months ended
September 30, 2008
Expected dividend yield
4.58%
Risk-free interest rate
4.17%
Expected life
9.7 years
Expected volatility
34.65%
 
 For the three month period ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $75,000.  The Company recorded no stock-based compensation expense for the three month period ended September 30, 2008.  For the nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $386,000 and $143,000, respectively.  Of the $386,000 in expense that was recorded in the nine month period ended September 30, 2009, approximately $224,000 related to the June 17, 2008 grants to 19 officers and is classified as “personnel expense” on the Consolidated Statements of Income, while $162,000 relates to the June 1, 2009 director grants and is classified as “other operating expenses.”  Substantially all of the expense recorded in the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 relates to the June 1, 2008 director grants and is

 
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classified as “other operating expenses.”  Stock-based compensation expense is reflected as an adjustment to cash flows from operating activities on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.  The Company recognized income tax benefits in the income statement related to stock-based compensation of $29,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2009 and none for the three month period ended September 30, 2008.  The Company recognized income tax benefits in the income statement related to stock-based compensation in the amount of $150,000 and $53,000 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

At September 30, 2009, the Company had $31,000 of unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested stock options that have vesting requirements based solely on service conditions.  The cost is expected to be amortized over a weighted-average life of 3.0 years, with $9,000 being expensed in each of 2009 and 2010, $6,000 being expensed in each of 2011 and 2012, and $1,000 being expensed in 2013.  At September 30, 2009, the Company had $1.6 million in unrecognized compensation expense associated with the June 17, 2008 award grant that has both performance conditions and service conditions.  Based on the performance conditions, the Company believes that only $675,000 of this amount will ultimately vest, with approximately $75,000 to be recognized as expense in the last quarter of 2009 and approximately $300,000 to be recorded as expense in each of 2010 and 2011.

 
As noted above, certain of the Company’s stock option grants contain terms that provide for a graded vesting schedule whereby portions of the award vest in increments over the requisite service period.  As provided for under FASB ASC 718, “Stock Compensation,” the Company has elected to recognize compensation expense for awards with graded vesting schedules on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.  FASB ASC 718 requires companies to recognize compensation expense based on the estimated number of stock options and awards that will ultimately vest.  Over the past five years, there have been only minimal amounts of forfeitures and expirations, and therefore the Company assumes that all options granted without performance conditions will become vested.

The following table presents information regarding the activity for the first nine months of 2009 related to all of the Company’s stock options outstanding:

   
Options Outstanding
 
   
Number of Shares
   
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
   
Weighted-Average Contractual Term (years)
   
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
                         
                         
Balance at December 31, 2008
    828,876       17.21              
                             
Granted
    27,000       14.35              
Exercised
    (68,441 )     13.33           $ 227,639  
Forfeited
                         
Expired
    (28,917 )     11.52                
                               
Outstanding at September 30, 2009
    758,518     $ 17.68       5.3     $ 462,388  
                                 
Exercisable at September 30, 2009
    578,434     $ 17.99       4.2     $ 168,930  

The Company received $335,000 and $441,000 as a result of stock option exercises during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The Company recorded $73,000 and $28,000 in associated tax benefits from the exercise of nonqualified stock options during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 
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As discussed above, the Company granted 81,337 performance units to 19 senior officers on June 17, 2008.  Each performance unit represents the right to acquire one share of the Company’s common stock upon satisfaction of the vesting conditions (discussed above).  The fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date was $16.53 per share.  One-third of this grant was forfeited on December 31, 2008 because the Company failed to meet the minimum performance goal required for vesting.  The following table presents information regarding the activity during 2009 related to the Company’s performance units outstanding:

   
Nonvested Performance Units
 
Nine  months ended September 30, 2009
 
Number of Units
   
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
 
Nonvested at the beginning of the period
    54,225     $ 16.53  
Granted during the period
           
Vested during the period
           
Forfeited or expired during the period
           
Nonvested at the end of the period
    54,225     $ 16.53  

Note 6 – Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per common share were computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding.  Diluted earnings per common share includes the potentially dilutive effects of the Company’s equity plan and the warrant issued to the U.S. Treasury in connection with the Company’s participation in the Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program – see Note 14 for additional information.  The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in computing basic and diluted earnings per common share:

   
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
 ($ in thousands except per share amounts)
 
Income (Numer- ator)
   
Shares (Denom- inator)
   
Per Share Amount
   
Income (Numer- ator)
   
Shares (Denom- inator)
   
Per Share Amount
 
                                     
Basic EPS
                                   
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 5,387       16,664,544     $ 0.32     $ 6,197       16,515,507     $ 0.38  
                                                 
Effect of Dilutive Securities
    -       141,226               -       23,672          
                                                 
Diluted EPS per common share
  $ 5,387       16,805,770     $ 0.32     $ 6,197       16,539,179     $ 0.37  

   
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
($ in thousands except per share amounts)
 
Income (Numer- ator)
   
Shares (Denom- inator)
   
Per Share Amount
   
Income (Numer- ator)
   
Shares (Denom- inator)
   
Per Share Amount
 
                                     
Basic EPS
                                   
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 48,517       16,636,646     $ 2.92     $ 17,004       15,789,027     $ 1.08  
                                                 
Effect of Dilutive Securities
    -       38,003               -       57,939          
                                                 
Diluted EPS per common share
  $ 48,517       16,674,649     $ 2.91     $ 17,004       15,846,966     $ 1.07  
 
 
Page 16


For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009, there were 265,730 and 704,018 options, respectively, that were antidilutive because the exercise price exceeded the average market price for the period.  In addition, the warrant issued to the U.S. Treasury (see Note 14) was anti-dilutive for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008, there were 582,879 and 202,480 options, respectively, that were antidilutive because the exercise price exceeded the average market price for the period.  Antidilutive options and warrants have been omitted from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the respective periods.

Note 7 – Securities

The book values and approximate fair values of investment securities at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows:

   
September 30, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
   
Amortized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Amortized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
($ in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Value
   
Gains
   
(Losses)
   
Cost
   
Value
   
Gains
   
(Losses)
 
                                                 
Securities available for sale:
 
 
               
 
               
 
       
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
  $ 43,194       43,753       562       (4 )     88,951       90,424       1,473    
 
Mortgage-backed securities
    91,672       93,732       2,096       (36 )     46,340       46,962       779       (157 )
Corporate bonds
    15,773       14,399             (1,374 )     18,885       16,848       380       (2,417 )
Equity securities
    16,653       16,976       351       (28 )     16,744       16,959       280       (65 )
Total available for sale
  $ 167,292       168,860       3,009       (1,442 )     170,920       171,193       2,912       (2,639 )
                                                                 
Securities held to maturity:
                                                               
State and local governments
  $ 27,725       28,670       945             15,967       15,788       109       (288 )
Other
    22       22                   23       23    
   
 
Total held to maturity
  $ 27,747       28,692       945             15,990       15,811       109       (288 )

Included in mortgage-backed securities at September 30, 2009 were collateralized mortgage obligations with an amortized cost of $5,999,000 and a fair value of $6,179,000.  Included in mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2008 were collateralized mortgage obligations with an amortized cost of $7,853,000 and a fair value of $7,773,000.

The Company owned Federal Home Loan Bank stock with a cost and fair value of $16,519,000 at September 30, 2009 and $16,491,000 at December 31, 2008, which is included in equity securities above and serves as part of the collateral for the Company’s line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank.  The investment in this stock is a requirement for membership in the Federal Home Loan Bank system.

The following table presents information regarding securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2009:

 
($ in thousands)
 
Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position for Less than 12 Months
   
Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position for More than 12 Months
   
Total
 
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
 
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
  $ 3,528       4        −             3,528       4  
Mortgage-backed securities
    5,271       36                   5,271       36  
Corporate bonds
    14,399       1,374                   14,399       1,374  
Equity securities
    18       14       28       14       46       28  
State and local governments
                                   
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 23,216       1,428       28       14       23,244       1,442  
 
 
Page 17


The following table presents information regarding securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2008:

   
Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position for Less than 12 Months
   
Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position for More than 12 Months
   
Total
 
($ in thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
 
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
  $                                
Mortgage-backed securities
    3,468       27       5,430       130       8,898       157  
Corporate bonds
    8,543       2,165       2,847       252       11,390       2,417  
Equity securities
    29       14       49       51       78       65  
State and local governments
    8,737       288                   8,737       288  
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 20,777       2,494       8,326       433       29,103       2,927  

In the above tables, all of the non-equity securities that were in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are bonds that the Company has determined are in a loss position due to interest rate factors, the overall economic downturn in the financial sector, and the broader economy in general.  The Company has evaluated the collectability of each of these bonds and has concluded that there is no other-than-temporary impairment. The Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until maturity with no accounting loss.  The Company has concluded that each of the equity securities in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was in such a position due to temporary fluctuations in the market prices of the securities.  The Company’s policy is to record an impairment charge for any of these equity securities that remains in an unrealized loss position for twelve consecutive months unless the amount is insignificant.

The aggregate carrying amount of cost-method investments was $16,541,000 and $16,564,000 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, which included the Federal Home Loan Bank stock discussed above.  The Company determined that none of its cost-method investments were impaired at either period end.

The book values and approximate fair values of investment securities at September 30, 2009, by contractual maturity, are summarized in the table below.  Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
   
Securities Available for Sale
   
Securities Held to Maturity
 
   
Amortized
   
Fair
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
($ in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Value
   
Cost
   
Value
 
                         
Debt securities
                       
Due within one year
  $ 5,107       5,123       1,009       1,020  
Due after one year but within five years
    38,087       38,630       1,993       2,061  
Due after five years but within ten years
    2,994       2,833       9,736       10,211  
Due after ten years
    12,779       11,566       15,009       15,400  
Mortgage-backed securities
    91,672       93,732              
Total debt securities
    150,639       151,884       27,747       28,692  
                                 
Equity securities
    16,653       16,976              
Total securities
  $ 167,292       168,860       27,747       28,692  

At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, investment securities with book values of $120,294,000 and $135,285,000, respectively, were pledged as collateral for public and private deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

There were no securities sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded net losses of $113,000 and $14,000, respectively, related to write-downs of the Company’s equity portfolio.

 
Page 18


Note 8 – Loans and Asset Quality Information

As discussed in Note 4 above, on June 19, 2009 the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Cooperative Bank.  The loans and foreclosed real estate that were acquired in this transaction are covered by loss share agreements between the FDIC and First Bank, which afford First Bank significant loss protection.  Under the loss share agreement, the FDIC will cover 80% of covered loan and foreclosed real estate losses up to $303 million and 95% of losses that exceed that amount.  Because of the loss protection provided by the FDIC, the risk of the Cooperative Bank loans and foreclosed real estate are significantly different from those assets not covered under the loss share agreements.  Accordingly, the Company presents separately loans subject to the loss share agreements as “covered loans” in the information below and loans that are not subject to the loss share agreements as “non-covered loans.”  See the section entitled “Financial Discussion” within Management’s Discussion and Analysis for a table which shows the combined loan mix of the Company’s covered and non-covered loans.

The following is a summary of the major categories of non-covered loans outstanding:

 
($ in thousands)
 
September 30,
2009
   
December 31,
2008
   
September 30,
2008
 
   
Amount
   
Percentage
   
Amount
   
Percentage
   
Amount
   
Percentage
 
Non-covered loans:
                                   
                                     
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
  $ 165,842       8 %     190,428       9 %     191,861       9 %
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
    418,437       19 %     481,849       22 %     479,752       22 %
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages
    589,712       27 %     576,884       26 %     569,358       26 %
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
    249,650       12 %     249,764       11 %     243,385       11 %
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other
    637,713       30 %     620,444       28 %     633,326       28 %
Installment loans to individuals
    85,840       4 %     91,711       4 %     93,744       4 %
Subtotal
    2,147,194       100 %     2,211,080       100 %     2,211,426       100 %
Unamortized net deferred loan costs
    421               235               252          
Total non-covered loans
  $ 2,147,615               2,211,315               2,211,678          

The carrying amount of the covered loans at September 30, 2009 consisted of loans accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC 310-30 “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality,” and loans not subject to ASC 310-30 as detailed in the following table.

($ in thousands)  
ASC 310-30
Loans
   
Non ASC 310-30
Loans
   
Total Covered
Loans
 
Covered loans:
                 
                   
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
  $       9,058       9,058  
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
    45,745       145,861       191,606  
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages
          233,622       233,622  
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
          26,351       26,351  
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other
    4,287       78,979       83,266  
Installment loans to individuals
          5,536       5,536  
Total
  $ 50,032       499,407       549,439  

The following table presents the loans receivable not subject to ASC 310-30 at the acquisition date of June 19, 2009.  The amounts include principal only and do not reflect accrued interest as of the date of the acquisition or beyond.

($ in thousands)

Contractual loan principal payments receivable
  $ 735,186  
Estimate of contractual principal not expected to be collected
    (213,136 )
Fair value of Non ASC 310-30 loans receivable
  $ 522,050  
 
 
Page 19

 
The following table presents the ASC 310-30 loans receivable at the acquisition date of June 19, 2009.  The Company initially applied the cost recovery method to all loans subject to ASC 310-30 at the acquisition date of June 19, 2009 due to the uncertainty as to the timing of expected cash flows as reflected in the following table.

($ in thousands)

Contractually required principal payments receivable
  $ 93,772  
Nonaccretable difference
    (43,764 )
Present value of cash flows expected to be collected
    50,008  
Accretable difference
     
Fair value of ASC 310-30 loans acquired
  $ 50,008  
 
The following table presents information regarding all loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, which includes the Company’s acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp on April 1, 2008, and the Company’s acquisition of certain assets and liabilities of Cooperative Bank on June 19, 2009:

($ in thousands)
 
ASC 310-30 Loans
 
Contractual Principal Receivable
   
Fair Market Value Adjustment – Write Down (Nonaccretable Difference)
   
Carrying Amount
 
As of April 1, 2008 acquisition date
  $ 7,663       4,695       2,968  
Additions due to borrower advances
    663             663  
Change due to payments received
    (510 )           (510 )
Change due to legal discharge of debt
    (102 )     (102 )      
Balance at December 31, 2008
    7,714       4,593       3,121  
Additions due to borrower advances
                 
Additions due to acquisition of Cooperative Bank
    93,772       43,764       50,008  
Change due to payments received
                 
Transfer to foreclosed real estate
    (380 )           (380 )
Change due to legal discharge of debt
    (23 )           (23 )
Other
    (54 )     77       (131 )
Balance at September 30, 2009
  $ 101,029       48,434       52,595  

Each of the ASC 310-30 loans are on nonaccrual status and considered to be impaired.  Because of the uncertainty of the expected cash flows, the Company is accounting for each ASC 310-30 loan under the cost recovery method, in which all cash payments are applied to principal.  Thus, there is no accretable yield associated with the above loans.  Since the date of acquisition, there have been no amounts received in excess of the initial carrying amount of any of these impaired loans.

 
Page 20


Nonperforming assets are defined as nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing interest, and other real estate.  Nonperforming assets are summarized as follows:

     As of /for the three months ended   
 
ASSET QUALITY DATA ($ in thousands)
 
Sept. 30,
2009
   
Dec. 31,
2008
   
Sept. 30,
2008
 
                   
Nonaccrual loans – non-covered
  $ 51,015       26,600       19,558  
Nonaccrual loans – covered by FDIC loss share (1)
    104,972       -       -  
Restructured loans – non-covered
    6,963       3,995       3,995  
Accruing loans > 90 days past due
    -       -       -  
Total nonperforming loans
    162,950       30,595       23,553  
Other real estate – non-covered
    7,549       4,832       4,565  
Other real estate – covered by FDIC loss share
    10,439              
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 180,938       35,427       28,118  
Total nonperforming assets – non-covered
  $ 65,527       35,427       28,118  
                         
Asset Quality Ratios – All Assets
                       
Net charge-offs to average loans - annualized
    0.57 %     0.38 %     0.18 %
Nonperforming loans to total loans
    6.04 %     1.38 %     1.06 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets
    5.14 %     1.29 %     1.04 %
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
    1.28 %     1.32 %     1.26 %
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
    21.14 %     95.62 %     118.58 %
                         
Asset Quality Ratios – Based on Non-covered Assets only
                       
Net charge-offs to average non-covered loans - annualized
    0.72 %     0.38 %     0.18 %
Non-covered nonperforming loans to non-covered loans
    2.70 %     1.38 %     1.06 %
Non-covered nonperforming assets to total non-covered assets
    2.21 %     1.29 %     1.04 %
Allowance for loan losses to non-covered loans
    1.60 %     1.32 %     1.26 %
Allowance for loan losses to non-covered nonperforming loans
    59.41 %     95.62 %     118.58 %
 

 
(1)  At September 30, 2009, the contractual balance of the nonaccrual loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements was $193.8 million.

 
Page 21


The following table presents information related to impaired loans, as defined by FASB ASC 310-10-35, “Receivables – Subsequent Measurement.”

($ in thousands)
 
As of /for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
   
As of /for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008
   
As of /for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
 
                   
Impaired loans at period end (1)
  $ 100,901       22,146       16,749  
Average amount of impaired loans for period
    44,742       12,547       10,148  
Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans at period end
    6,360       2,869       2,583  
Amount of impaired loans with no related allowance at period end (2)
    74,424       14,609       11,309  

(1)  Effective March 31, 2009, the Company increased the threshold for loans that are exempt from ASC 310-10-35 as a result of being part of a smaller-balance homogeneous group of loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment from $100,000 to $250,000.
(2)  Includes $67.7 million in net loans acquired in acquisitions that were written down on their acquisition dates by $53.7 million from a total loan balance of $121.4 million.
 

 
At each period end, all of the impaired loans were on nonaccrual status except for those classified as restructured loans (see table on previous page for balances).
 
Note 9 – Deferred Loan Costs

The amount of loans shown on the Consolidated Balance Sheet includes net deferred loan costs of approximately $421,000, $235,000, and $252,000 at September 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and September 30, 2008, respectively.
 
Note 10 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The following is a summary of the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of amortizable intangible assets as of September 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and September 30, 2008, and the carrying amount of unamortized intangible assets as of those same dates.  The Company recorded a core deposit premium intangible of $3,798,000 in connection with the acquisition of Cooperative Bank, which will be amortized on a straight line basis over the estimated life of the related deposits of eight years.

   
September 30, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
   
September 30, 2008
 
($ in thousands)
 
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
 
Amortizable intangible assets:
                                   
Customer lists
  $ 394       234       394       210       394       203  
Core deposit premiums
    7,590       2,420       3,792       2,031       3,792       1,930  
Total
  $ 7,984       2,654       4,186       2,241       4,186       2,133  
                                                 
Unamortizable intangible assets:
                                               
Goodwill
  $ 65,835               65,835               65,835          

Amortization expense totaled $218,000 and $107,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  Amortization expense totaled $414,000 and $309,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

The following table presents the estimated amortization expense for each of the five calendar years ending December 31, 2013 and the estimated amount amortizable thereafter.  These estimates are subject to change in future

 
Page 22


periods to the extent management determines it is necessary to make adjustments to the carrying value or estimated useful lives of amortized intangible assets.

($ in thousands)
 
Estimated Amortization Expense
 
Oct. 1 to Dec. 31, 2009
  $ 217  
2010
    851  
2011
    836  
2012
    824  
2013
    714  
Thereafter
    1,887  
Total
  $ 5,329  

Note 11 – Pension Plans

The Company sponsors two defined benefit pension plans – a qualified retirement plan (the “Pension Plan”), which is generally available to all employees, and a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERP Plan”), which is for the benefit of certain senior management executives of the Company.  During the second quarter of 2009, the Company modified the Pension Plan to prohibit new entrants into the plan.

The Company recorded pension expense totaling $937,000 and $543,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to the Pension Plan and the SERP Plan.  The following table contains the components of the pension expense.

   
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
($ in thousands)
 
2009 Pension Plan
   
2008 Pension Plan
   
2009 SERP Plan
   
2008 SERP Plan
   
2009 Total Both Plans
   
2008 Total Both Plans
 
Service cost – benefits earned during the period
  $ 422       367       116       118       538       485  
Interest cost
    340       304       82       62       422       366  
Expected return on plan assets
    (250 )     (361 )  
   
      (250 )     (361 )
Amortization of transition obligation
    1    
   
   
      1    
 
Amortization of net (gain)/loss
    191       36       27       10       218       46  
Amortization of prior service cost
    3       3       5       4       8       7  
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 707       349       230       194       937       543  

The Company recorded pension expense totaling $2,810,000 and $1,755,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to the Pension Plan and the SERP Plan.  The following table contains the components of the pension expense.

   
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
($ in thousands)
 
2009 Pension Plan
   
2008 Pension Plan
   
2009 SERP Plan
   
2008 SERP Plan
   
2009 Total Both Plans
   
2008 Total Both Plans
 
Service cost – benefits earned during the period
  $ 1,266       1,117       348       336       1,614       1,453  
Interest cost
    1,020       928       246       202       1,266       1,130  
Expected return on plan assets
    (749 )     (1,085 )  
   
      (749 )     (1,085 )
Amortization of transition obligation
    3       2    
   
      3       2  
Amortization of net (gain)/loss
    571       188       81       44       652       232  
Amortization of prior service cost
    9       9       15       14       24       23  
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 2,120       1,159       690       596       2,810       1,755  

The Company’s contributions to the Pension Plan are based on computations by independent actuarial consultants and are intended to provide the Company with the maximum deduction for income tax purposes.  The contributions are invested to provide for benefits under the Pension Plan.  The Company expects that it will contribute $1,500,000 to the Pension Plan in 2009.

The Company’s funding policy with respect to the SERP is to fund the related benefits from the operating cash flow of the Company.

 
Page 23


Note 12 – Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity during a period for non-owner transactions and is divided into net income and other comprehensive income.  Other comprehensive income includes revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that are excluded from earnings under current accounting standards.  The components of accumulated other comprehensive income for the Company are as follows:

($ in thousands)  
September 30, 2009
   
December 31, 
2008
   
September 30, 2008
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale
  $ 1,567       273       (3,061 )
Deferred tax asset (liability)
    (611 )     (106 )     1,194  
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale
    956       167       (1,867 )
                         
Additional pension liability
    (13,014 )     (13,693 )     (6,984 )
Deferred tax asset
    5,105       5,370       2,753  
Net additional pension liability
    (7,909 )     (8,323 )     (4,231 )
                         
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (6,953 )     (8,156 )     (6,098 )
 
Note 13 – Fair Value

In accordance with ASC 825-10-65-1, “Financial Instruments,” the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at September 30, 2009 are as follows:
 
   
September 30, 2009
 
($ in thousands)
 
Carrying Amount
   
Estimated Fair Value
 
             
Cash and due from banks, noninterest-bearing
  $ 43,667       43,667  
Due from banks, interest-bearing
    232,877       232,877  
Federal funds sold
    7,548       7,548  
Securities available for sale
    168,860       168,860  
Securities held to maturity
    27,747       28,692  
Presold mortgages in process of settlement
    8,420       8,420  
Loans, net of allowance
    2,662,610       2,646,501  
FDIC loss share receivable
    210,266       210,266  
Accrued interest receivable
    15,163       15,163  
                 
Deposits
    2,921,640       2,928,897  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    58,209       58,209  
Borrowings
    176,927       145,089  
Accrued interest payable
    3,688       3,688  
 
Fair value methods and assumptions are set forth below for the Company’s financial instruments.

Cash and Due from Banks, Federal Funds Sold, Presold Mortgages in Process of Settlement, Accrued Interest Receivable, and Accrued Interest Payable - The carrying amounts approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of these financial instruments.

Available for Sale and Held to Maturity Securities - Fair values are based on quoted market prices, where available.  If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.

 
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Loans - Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics.  Loans are segregated by type such as commercial, financial and agricultural, real estate construction, real estate mortgages and installment loans to individuals.  Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and variable interest rate terms.  The fair value for each category is determined by discounting scheduled future cash flows using current interest rates offered on loans with similar risk characteristics.  Fair values for impaired loans are estimated based on discounted cash flows or underlying collateral values, where applicable.

FDIC loss share receivable – Fair value is equal to 80% of the fair value of expected losses to be incurred and reimbursed by the FDIC.

Deposits and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase - The fair value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase and deposits with no stated maturity, such as non-interest-bearing demand deposits, savings, NOW, and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand as of the valuation date.  The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows.  The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Borrowings - The fair value of borrowings is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows.  The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered by the Company’s lenders for debt of similar remaining maturities.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument.  These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.  Because no highly liquid market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors.  These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision.  Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Fair value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments.  Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets or liabilities include net premises and equipment, intangible and other assets such as foreclosed properties, deferred income taxes, prepaid expense accounts, income taxes currently payable and other various accrued expenses.  In addition, the income tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates.

As discussed in Note 2, the Company adopted FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure” on January 1, 2008, as it applies to financial assets and liabilities and on January 1, 2009 for non financial assets and liabilities. FASB ASC 820 provides enhanced guidance for measuring assets and liabilities using fair value and applies to situations where other standards require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value.  FASB ASC 820 also requires expanded disclosure of items that are measured at fair value, the information used to measure fair value and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings.

FASB ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) of identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2:  Quoted prices for similar instrument in active or non-active markets and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.

 
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Level 3:  Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value at September 30, 2009.

($ in thousands)
           
   
Fair Value at September 30, 2009
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
Recurring
                       
Securities available for sale
  $ 168,860       324       168,536        
                                 
Nonrecurring
                               
Impaired loans
    94,541             94,541        
Other real estate
    17,988             17,988        
 
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value.

Securities When quoted market prices are available in an active market, the securities are classified as Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy.  Level 1 securities for the Company include certain equity securities.  If quoted market prices are not available, but fair values can be estimated by observing quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, the securities are classified as Level 2 on the valuation hierarchy.  For the Company, Level 2 securities include mortgage backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, government sponsored entity securities, and corporate bonds.   In cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.
 
Impaired loans FASB ASC 820 applies to loans that are measured for impairment using the practical expedients permitted by FASB ASC 310-10-35.  Fair values for impaired loans in the above table are collateral dependent and are estimated based on underlying collateral values, which are then adjusted for the cost related to liquidation of the collateral.

Other real estate – Other real estate, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, is reported at the lower of cost or fair value, determined on the basis of current appraisals, comparable sales, and other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources, adjusted for estimated selling costs.  At the time of foreclosure, any excess of the loan balance over the fair value of the real estate held as collateral is treated as a charge against the allowance for loan losses.

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the increase in the fair value of securities available for sale was $1,294,000 which is included in other comprehensive income (net of tax expense of $505,000).  For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the decrease in the fair value of securities available for sale was $3,147,000, which is included in other comprehensive income (net of tax benefit of $1,227,000).

 
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Note 14 – Participation in the U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program

On January 9, 2009, the Company completed the sale of $65 million of Series A preferred stock to the United States Treasury Department (Treasury) under the Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program.  The program is designed to attract broad participation by healthy banking institutions to help stabilize the financial system and increase lending for the benefit of the U.S. economy.

Under the terms of the agreement, the Treasury received (i) 65,000 shares of fixed rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock with a liquidation value of $1,000 per share and (ii) a warrant to purchase 616,308 shares of the Company’s common stock, no par value, in exchange for $65 million.

The preferred stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital and will pay cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% for the first five years, and 9% thereafter.  Subject to regulatory approval, the Company is generally permitted to redeem the preferred shares at par plus unpaid dividends.

The warrant has a 10-year term and was immediately exercisable upon its issuance with an exercise price equal to $15.82 per share.  The Treasury has agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to any shares of common stock issued upon exercise of the warrant.

The Company allocated the $65 million in proceeds to the preferred stock and the warrants based on their relative fair values.  To determine the fair value of the preferred stock, the Company used a discounted cash flow model that assumed redemption of the preferred stock at the end of year 5.  The discount rate utilized was 13% and the estimated fair value was determined to be $36.2 million.  The fair value of the warrants was estimated to be $2.8 million using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
    
Expected dividend yield
4.83%
Risk-free interest rate
2.48%
Expected life
10 years
Expected volatility
35.00%
Weighted average fair value
$ 4.47

The aggregate fair value result for both the preferred stock and the common stock warrants was determined to be $39.0 million, with 7% of this aggregate total attributable to the warrants and 93% attributable to the preferred stock.  Therefore, the $65 million issuance was allocated with $60.4 million being assigned to the preferred stock and $4.6 million being assigned to the warrants.

The $4.6 million difference between the $65 million face value of the preferred stock and the $60.4 million allocated to it upon issuance was recorded as a discount on the preferred stock.  The $4.6 million discount is being accreted, using the effective interest method, as a reduction in net income available to common shareholders over a five year period at approximately $0.8 million to $1.0 million per year.

For the first nine months of 2009, the Company has accrued approximately $2,356,000 in preferred dividend payments and accreted $602,000 of the discount on the preferred stock.  These amounts are deducted from net income in computing “Net income available to common shareholders.”

 
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Part I of this report contains statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, which statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties.  Forward-looking statements are statements that include projections, predictions, expectations or beliefs about future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical fact.  Such statements are often characterized by the use of qualifying words (and their derivatives) such as “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” or other statements concerning our opinions or judgment about future events.  Factors that could influence the accuracy of such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the financial success or changing strategies of our customers, our level of success in integrating acquisitions, actions of government regulators, the level of market interest rates, and general economic conditions.  For additional information that could affect the matters discussed in this paragraph, see the “Risk Factors” section of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for 2009.
 
 
 

 
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Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Results of Operations and Financial Condition
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

We follow and apply accounting principles that conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and with general practices followed by the banking industry.  Certain of these principles involve a significant amount of judgment and/or use of estimates based on our best assumptions at the time of the estimation.  We have identified two policies as being more sensitive in terms of judgments and estimates, taking into account their overall potential impact to our consolidated financial statements – 1) the allowance for loan losses and 2) intangible assets.

Allowance for Loan Losses

Due to the estimation process and the potential materiality of the amounts involved, we have identified the accounting for the allowance for loan losses and the related provision for loan losses as an accounting policy critical to our consolidated financial statements.  The provision for loan losses charged to operations is an amount sufficient to bring the allowance for loan losses to an estimated balance considered adequate to absorb losses inherent in the portfolio.

Our determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based primarily on a mathematical model that estimates the appropriate allowance for loan losses.  This model has two components.  The first component involves the estimation of losses on loans defined as “impaired loans.”  A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  The estimated valuation allowance is the difference, if any, between the loan balance outstanding and the value of the impaired loan as determined by either 1) an estimate of the cash flows that we expect to receive from the borrower discounted at the loan’s effective rate, or 2) in the case of a collateral-dependent loan, the fair value of the collateral.

The second component of the allowance model is an estimate of losses for all loans not considered to be impaired loans.  First, loans that we have risk graded as having more than “standard” risk but not considered to be impaired are segregated between those relationships with outstanding balances exceeding $500,000 and those that are less than that amount.  For those loan relationships with outstanding balances exceeding $500,000, we review the attributes of each individual loan and assign any necessary loss reserve based on various factors including payment history, borrower strength, collateral value, and guarantor strength.  For loan relationships less than $500,000, we assign estimated loss percentages generally accepted in the banking industry.  Loans that we have classified as having normal credit risk are segregated by loan type, and estimated loss percentages are assigned to each loan type, based on the historical losses, current economic conditions, and operational conditions specific to each loan type.

 
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The reserve estimated for impaired loans is then added to the reserve estimated for all other loans.  This becomes our “allocated allowance.”  In addition to the allocated allowance derived from the model, we also evaluate other data such as the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans, net loan growth information, nonperforming asset levels and trends in such data.  Based on this additional analysis, we may determine that an additional amount of allowance for loan losses is necessary to reserve for probable losses.  This additional amount, if any, is our “unallocated allowance.”  The sum of the allocated allowance and the unallocated allowance is compared to the actual allowance for loan losses recorded on our books and any adjustment necessary for the recorded allowance to equal the computed allowance is recorded as a provision for loan losses.  The provision for loan losses is a direct charge to earnings in the period recorded.
 
Although we use the best information available to make evaluations, future material adjustments may be necessary if economic, operational, or other conditions change.  In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses.  Such agencies may require us to recognize additions to the allowance based on the examiners’ judgment about information available to them at the time of their examinations.

For further discussion, see “Nonperforming Assets” and “Summary of Loan Loss Experience” below.

Intangible Assets

Due to the estimation process and the potential materiality of the amounts involved, we have also identified the accounting for intangible assets as an accounting policy critical to our consolidated financial statements.

When we complete an acquisition transaction, the excess of the purchase price over the amount by which the fair market value of assets acquired exceeds the fair market value of liabilities assumed represents an intangible asset.  We must then determine the identifiable portions of the intangible asset, with any remaining amount classified as goodwill.  Identifiable intangible assets associated with these acquisitions are generally amortized over the estimated life of the related asset, whereas goodwill is tested annually for impairment, but not systematically amortized.  Assuming no goodwill impairment, it is beneficial to our future earnings to have a lower amount assigned to identifiable intangible assets and higher amount of goodwill as opposed to having a higher amount considered to be identifiable intangible assets and a lower amount classified as goodwill.

The primary identifiable intangible asset we typically record in connection with a whole bank or bank branch acquisition is the value of the core deposit intangible, whereas when we acquire an insurance agency, the primary identifiable intangible asset is the value of the acquired customer list.  Determining the amount of identifiable intangible assets and their average lives involves multiple assumptions and estimates and is typically determined by performing a discounted cash flow analysis, which involves a combination of any or all of the following assumptions:  customer attrition/runoff, alternative funding costs, deposit servicing costs, and discount rates.  We typically engage a third party consultant to assist in each analysis.  For the whole bank and bank branch transactions recorded to date, the core deposit intangibles have generally been estimated to have a life ranging from seven to ten years, with an accelerated rate of amortization.  For insurance agency acquisitions, the identifiable intangible assets related to the customer lists were determined to have a life of ten to fifteen years, with amortization occurring on a straight-line basis.

Subsequent to the initial recording of the identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, we amortize the identifiable intangible assets over their estimated average lives, as discussed above.  In addition, on at least an annual basis, goodwill is evaluated for impairment by comparing the fair value of our reporting units to their related carrying value, including goodwill (our community banking operation is our only material reporting unit).  At our last evaluation, the fair value of our community banking operation exceeded its carrying value, including goodwill.  If the carrying value of a reporting unit were ever to exceed its fair value, we would determine whether the implied fair value of the goodwill, using a discounted cash flow analysis, exceeded the carrying value of the goodwill.  If the carrying value of the goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss would be recorded in an amount equal to that excess.  Performing such a discounted cash flow analysis would involve the significant use of estimates and assumptions.

 
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We review identifiable intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.  Our policy is that an impairment loss is recognized, equal to the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and its fair value, if the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset.  Estimating future cash flows involves the use of multiple estimates and assumptions, such as those listed above.

Fair Value of Acquired Loans

We consider that the determination of the initial fair value of loans acquired in the June 19, 2009, FDIC-assisted transaction and the initial fair value of the related FDIC loss share receivable involve a high degree of judgment and complexity.  The carrying value of the acquired loans and the FDIC loss share receivable reflect management’s best estimate of the amount to be realized on each of these assets.  We determined current fair value accounting estimates of the assumed assets and liabilities in accordance with FASB ASC 805 “Business Combinations.”  However, the amount that we realize on these assets could differ materially from the carrying value reflected in our financial statements, based upon the timing of collections on the acquired loans in future periods.  To the extent the actual values realized for the acquired loans are different from the estimates, the FDIC loss share receivable will generally be impacted in an offsetting manner due to the loss-sharing support from the FDIC.

Current Accounting Matters

See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements above for information about accounting standards that we have recently adopted.

 
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

Net income available to common shareholders for the third quarter of 2009 was $5.4 million compared to $6.2 million reported in the third quarter of 2008.  Earnings per diluted common share were $0.32 in the third quarter of 2009 compared to $0.37 in the third quarter of 2008.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, net income available to common shareholders was $48.5 million compared to $17.0 million reported for the comparable period in 2008.  Earnings per diluted common share were $2.91 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $1.07 for the same nine months in 2008.

Several significant factors affect the comparability of the 2009 and 2008 results, including the following:

 
·
In the second quarter of 2009, we realized a $62.1 million gain related to the acquisition of Cooperative Bank in Wilmington, North Carolina.  This gain resulted from the difference between the purchase price and the acquisition-date fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities.  The after-tax impact of this gain was $37.6 million, or $2.25 per diluted common share.

 
·
In the second and third quarters of 2009, we recorded acquisition related expenses related to Cooperative Bank of $792,000 and $290,000, respectively, consisting primarily of professional fees.  The after-tax impact of these expenses was $483,000 (or $0.03 per diluted common share) and $177,000 (or $0.01 per diluted common share), respectively.

 
·
We have recorded $1.0 million in preferred stock dividends in each of the first three quarters of 2009 related to the January 12, 2009 issuance of preferred stock to the U.S. Treasury.  These amounts have reduced our net income available to common shareholders.

 
·
In the second quarter of 2009, we recorded a $1.6 million expense related to a special assessment levied by the FDIC on all banks in order to replenish the FDIC insurance fund.  The after-tax impact of this assessment was $976,000, or $0.06 per diluted common share.

Update on Cooperative Bank Acquisition

On June 19, 2009, our bank subsidiary, First Bank, acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Cooperative Bank, which had been closed earlier that day by regulatory authorities.  Cooperative Bank operated through twenty-one branches in North Carolina and three branches in South Carolina.  In connection with the acquisition, we assumed assets with a book value of $958 million, including $829 million in loans and $706 million in deposits. The loans and foreclosed real estate purchased are covered by a loss share agreement with the FDIC which affords us significant loss protection.  Under the loss share agreement, the FDIC will cover 80% of loan and foreclosed real estate losses up to $303 million and 95% of losses that exceed that amount.

We received a $123 million discount on the assets acquired and paid no deposit premium, which, after applying initial estimates of purchase accounting fair market value adjustments to the acquired assets and assumed deposits, resulted in a gain of $53.8 million.

During the third quarter of 2009, we obtained third-party appraisals for the majority of Cooperative’s collateral dependent problem loans.  Overall, the appraised values were higher than our original estimates made as of the acquisition date.  In addition, during the third quarter, we received payoffs related to certain loans for which losses had been anticipated.   Accordingly, as required by relevant accounting rules, we retrospectively adjusted the fair value of the loans acquired for these factors, which resulted in the acquisition gain increasing from $53.8 million to $62.1 million.  We continue to obtain more information regarding the fair value of the assets acquired.  Fair values are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as information relative to closing date fair values becomes available, and thus the gain could be adjusted (up or down) in the future during the one year period.

 
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On October 9, 2009, we successfully converted Cooperative’s loan and deposit records to our computer system.  Also on that day, five branches were consolidated in market areas in which First Bank branches were in close proximity with former Cooperative Bank branches.

Balance Sheet Growth

Total assets at September 30, 2009 amounted to $3.5 billion, 30.3% higher than a year earlier.  Total loans at September 30, 2009 amounted to $2.7 billion, a 21.9% increase from a year earlier, and total deposits amounted to $2.9 billion at September 30, 2009, a 44.4% increase from a year earlier.  The primary reason for these increases was the acquisition of certain assets and liabilities of Cooperative.  See the section entitled “Financial Condition” for more detail regarding the nature of our growth.

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

Net interest income for the third quarter of 2009 amounted to $30.5 million, a 33.9% increase over the third quarter of 2008.  Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 amounted to $76.1 million, an 18.8% increase over the same nine months in 2008.

The increases in net interest income were primarily due to 1) the higher average balances of loans and deposits previously discussed, and 2) a higher net interest margin.

Our net interest margin (tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average earnings assets) in the third quarter of 2009 was 3.87%, a 13 basis point increase from the 3.74% margin realized in the second quarter of 2009 and an 8 basis point increase from the 3.79% margin realized in the third quarter of 2008.  The third quarter of 2009 was the third consecutive quarter in which there were no changes in the interest rates set by the Federal Reserve, and we were able to reprice maturing time deposits that were originated in periods of higher rates at lower levels.

Provision for Loan Losses and Asset Quality

The current economic environment has resulted in an increase in our loan losses and nonperforming assets, which has led to a significantly higher provisions for loan losses.  Our provision for loan losses amounted to $5,200,000 in the third quarter of 2009 compared to $2,851,000 in the third quarter of 2008.  The provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $13,611,000 compared to $6,443,000 recorded in the first nine months of 2008.

The Company’s nonperforming assets that are not covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements at September 30, 2009 increased approximately $13 million to $66 million from the second quarter of 2009 and are $37 million higher than at September 30, 2008.  At September 30, 2009, the ratio of non-covered nonperforming assets to total non-covered assets was 2.21% compared to 1.81% at June 30, 2009 and 1.04% at September 30, 2008.

Noninterest Income

Total noninterest income was $5.7 million in the third quarter of 2009, a 7.1% increase from the $5.4 million recorded in the third quarter of 2008, with the increase being attributable to a larger customer base as a result of the Cooperative acquisition.

Noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 amounted to $77.5 million compared to $15.7 million for the same nine months in 2008.  The primary reason for the increase was the $62.1 million gain realized from the Cooperative acquisition that occurred in June 2009.  Excluding that item, noninterest income declined slightly, primarily as a result of higher levels of securities losses and other miscellaneous losses experienced in 2009.

 
 
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Noninterest Expenses

Noninterest expenses amounted to $21.0 million in the third quarter of 2009, a 36.1% increase over the $15.4 million recorded in the same period of 2008. Noninterest expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 amounted to $56.1 million, a 21.6% increase from the $46.1 million recorded in the first nine months of 2008.

The primary reasons for the increase in noninterest expenses in 2009 compared to 2008 are:

 
·
Incremental operating expenses associated with the Cooperative acquisition were $3.8 million in the third quarter of 2009 and were $4.1 million on a year to date basis.

 
·
FDIC insurance expense amounted to $1.2 million and $4.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to $0.3 million and $0.8 million for the comparable periods of 2008, respectively.  Included in the $4.5 million in FDIC insurance expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is the $1.6 million special assessment that was levied by the FDIC on all banks in the second quarter of 2009.

Our effective tax rate was approximately 38% for all periods presented.

Components of Earnings

Net interest income is the largest component of earnings, representing the difference between interest and fees generated from earning assets and the interest costs of deposits and other funds needed to support those assets.  Net interest income for the three month period ended September 30, 2009 amounted to $30,510,000, an increase of $7,725,000, or 33.9%, from the $22,785,000 recorded in the third quarter of 2008.  Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for the three months ended September 30, 2009 amounted to $30,731,000, an increase of $7,781,000, or 33.9%, from the $22,950,000 recorded in the third quarter of 2008.  We believe that analysis of net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis is useful and appropriate because it allows a comparison of net interest income amounts in different periods without taking into account the different mix of taxable versus non-taxable investments that may have existed during those periods.

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
($ in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
 
Net interest income, as reported
  $ 30,510       22,785  
Tax-equivalent adjustment
    221       165  
Net interest income, tax-equivalent
  $ 30,731       22,950  

Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 amounted to $76,063,000, an increase of $12,013,000, or 18.8%, from the $64,050,000 recorded in the first nine months of 2008.  Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 amounted to $76,634,000, an increase of $12,091,000, or 18.7%, from the $64,543,000 recorded in the first nine months of 2008.

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
($ in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
 
Net interest income, as reported
  $ 76,063       64,050  
Tax-equivalent adjustment
    571       493  
Net interest income, tax-equivalent
  $ 76,634       64,543  

There are two primary factors that cause changes in the amount of net interest income we record - 1) growth in loans and deposits, and 2) our net interest margin (tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets).

 
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For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the increases in net interest income over the comparable periods in 2008 were due primarily to growth in loans and deposits (see discussion below), with a higher net interest margin playing a lesser role.

Our net interest margin in the third quarter of 2009 was 3.87%, a 13 basis point increase from the 3.74% margin realized in the second quarter of 2009 and an 8 basis point increase from the 3.79% margin realized in the third quarter of 2008.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, our net interest margin was 3.78% compared to 3.76% in the comparable period of 2008.  The third quarter of 2009 was the third consecutive quarter in which there were no changes in the interest rates set by the Federal Reserve, and we were able to reprice maturing time deposits that were originated in periods of higher rates at lower levels.

Our net interest margin also benefitted from purchase accounting adjustments associated with the Cooperative acquisition and, to a lesser degree, the acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp in 2008.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded $2,139,000 and $2,473,000, respectively, in net positive purchase accounting adjustments that increased net interest income, primarily related to reductions to interest expense associated with Cooperative’s time deposits.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded $366,000 and $773,000, respectively, in net purchase accounting adjustments that increased net interest income.

 
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     The following tables present net interest income analysis on a tax-equivalent basis for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.

   
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
Average Volume
   
Average Rate
   
Interest Earned or Paid
   
Average Volume
   
Average Rate
   
Interest Earned or Paid
 
Assets
                                   
Loans (1)
  $ 2,733,145       6.01 %   $ 41,404     $ 2,195,971       6.44 %   $ 35,556  
Taxable securities
    172,339       3.80 %     1,650       161,589       4.60 %     1,867  
Non-taxable securities (2)
    25,030       7.18 %     453       15,983       7.96 %     320  
Short-term investments
    219,653       0.34 %     188       38,494       2.18 %     211  
Total interest-earning assets
    3,150,167       5.50 %     43,695       2,412,037       6.26 %     37,954  
                                                 
Cash and due from banks
    42,827                       39,076                  
Premises and equipment
    52,930                       51,053                  
Other assets
    273,885                       67,901                  
Total assets
  $ 3,519,809                     $ 2,570,067                  
                                                 
Liabilities
                                               
NOW accounts
  $ 268,555       0.35 %   $ 239     $ 197,710       0.19 %   $ 94  
Money market accounts
    468,153       1.49 %     1,755       326,995       2.28 %     1,876  
Savings accounts
    146,145       0.98 %     361       133,672       1.71 %     576  
Time deposits >$100,000
    864,907       2.30 %     5,020       539,657       3.72 %     5,047  
Other time deposits
    907,096       2.10 %     4,794       584,137       3.49 %     5,131  
Total interest-bearing deposits
    2,654,856       1.82 %     12,169       1,782,171       2.84 %     12,724  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    54,557       1.44 %     198       39,293       1.96 %     194  
Borrowings
    177,386       1.34 %     597       270,865       3.06 %     2,086  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    2,886,799       1.78 %     12,964       2,092,329       2.85 %     15,004  
                                                 
Non-interest-bearing deposits
    268,444                       236,142                  
Other liabilities
    31,233                       19,359                  
Shareholders’ equity
    333,333                       222,237                  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 3,519,809                     $ 2,570,067                  
                                                 
Net yield on interest-earning assets and  net interest income
            3.87 %   $ 30,731               3.79 %   $ 22,950  
Interest rate spread
            3.72 %                     3.41 %        
                                                 
Average prime rate
            3.25 %                     5.00 %        
 
(1)           Average loans include nonaccruing loans, the effect of which is to lower the average rate shown.
 
(2)
Includes tax-equivalent adjustments of $221,000 and $165,000 in 2009 and 2008, respectively, to reflect the tax benefit that we receive related to tax-exempt securities, which carry interest rates lower than similar taxable investments due to their tax exempt status.  This amount has been computed assuming a 39% tax rate and is reduced by the related nondeductible portion of interest expense.

 
Page 36

 
   
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
($ in thousands)
 
Average Volume
   
Average Rate
   
Interest Earned or Paid
   
Average Volume
   
Average Rate
   
Interest Earned or Paid
 
Assets
                                   
Loans (1)
  $ 2,395,019       6.01 %   $ 107,596     $ 2,085,331       6.68 %   $ 104,309  
Taxable securities
    166,459       4.11 %     5,112       146,791       5.01 %     5,506  
Non-taxable securities (2)
    20,382       7.52 %     1,147       16,327       7.98 %     977  
Short-term investments
    131,363       0.30 %     293       43,406       2.86 %     930  
Total interest-earning assets
    2,713,223       5.62 %     114,148       2,291,855       6.51 %     111,722  
                                                 
Cash and due from banks
    39,377                       39,730                  
Premises and equipment
    52,460                       49,067                  
Other assets
    148,911                       64,341                  
Total assets
  $ 2,953,971                     $ 2,444,993                  
                                                 
                                                 
Liabilities
                                               
NOW accounts
  $ 232,051       0.29 %   $ 496     $ 196,956       0.20 %   $ 300  
Money market accounts
    408,665       1.59 %     4,869       303,831       2.40 %     5,456  
Savings accounts
    132,737       1.12 %     1,111       124,058       1.66 %     1,540  
Time deposits >$100,000
    709,301       2.75 %     14,586       523,711       4.17 %     16,345  
Other time deposits
    697,446       2.64 %     13,756       585,511       3.95 %     17,293  
Total interest-bearing deposits
    2,180,200       2.14 %     34,818       1,734,067       3.15 %     40,934  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    53,545       1.50 %     599       39,403       2.22 %     656  
Borrowings
    142,664       1.97 %     2,097       210,193       3.55 %     5,589  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    2,376,409       2.11 %     37,514       1,983,663       3.18 %     47,179  
                                                 
Non-interest-bearing deposits
    248,166                       235,750                  
Other liabilities
    26,149                       19,401                  
Shareholders’ equity
    303,247                       206,179                  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,953,971                     $ 2,444,993                  
                                                 
Net yield on interest-earning assets and  net interest income
            3.78 %   $ 76,634               3.76 %   $ 64,543  
Interest rate spread
            3.51 %                     3.33 %        
                                                 
Average prime rate
            3.25 %                     5.43 %        

(1)
Average loans include nonaccruing loans, the effect of which is to lower the average rate shown.
 
(2)
Includes tax-equivalent adjustments of $571,000 and $493,000 in 2009 and 2008, respectively, to reflect the tax benefit that we receive related to tax-exempt securities, which carry interest rates lower than similar taxable investments due to their tax exempt status.  This amount has been computed assuming a 39% tax rate and is reduced by the related nondeductible portion of interest expense.
 

 
Average loans outstanding for the third quarter of 2009 were $2.733 billion, which was 24.5% higher than the average loans outstanding for the third quarter of 2008 ($2.196 billion).  Average loans outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $2.395 billion, which was 14.9% higher than the average loans outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 ($2.085 billion).

Average total deposits outstanding for the third quarter of 2009 were $2.923 billion, which was 44.8% higher than the average deposits outstanding for the third quarter of 2008 ($2.018 billion).  Average deposits outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $2.428 billion, which was 23.2% higher than the average deposits outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 ($1.970 billion).  Generally, we can reinvest funds from deposits at higher yields than the interest rate being paid on those deposits, and therefore increases in deposits typically result in higher amounts of net interest income.

 
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A majority of the increases in average loans and deposits came as a result of acquisitions.  On April 1, 2008, we acquired Great Pee Dee Bancorp, which had $184 million in loans and $148 million in deposits.  On June 19, 2009, we acquired most of the assets and liabilities of Cooperative Bank, including approximately $572 million in loans and $712 million in deposits.  The effect of the higher amounts of average loans and deposits was to increase net interest income in 2009.

As a result of the lower interest rate environment in 2009 compared to 2008, the yields earned on assets and rates paid on liabilities (funding costs) have both declined.  Our funding costs have declined by a greater amount than our asset yields have decreased, which has resulted in higher net interest margins in 2009.  As derived from the above tables, in the third quarter of 2009, the average yield on interest-earning assets was 5.50%, a 76 basis point decline from the 6.26% yield in the third quarter of 2008, while the average rate on interest bearing liabilities declined by 107 basis points, from 2.85% in the third quarter of 2008 to 1.78% in the third quarter of 2009.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the average yield on interest-earning assets was 5.62%, an 89 basis point decline from the 6.51% yield for the same period of 2008, while the average rate on interest bearing liabilities declined by 107 basis points, from 3.18% in 2008 to 2.11% for the first nine months of 2009.

See additional information regarding net interest income in the section entitled “Interest Rate Risk.”

The current economic environment has resulted in an increase in our loan losses and nonperforming assets, which has led to significantly higher provisions for loan losses.  Our provision for loan losses amounted to $5,200,000 in the third quarter of 2009 compared to $2,851,000 in the third quarter of 2008.  The provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $13,611,000 compared to $6,443,000 recorded in the first nine months of 2008.

The increases in the provisions for loan losses are solely attributable to our “non-covered” loan portfolio, which excludes loans assumed from Cooperative that are subject to loss share agreements with the FDIC.  We do not expect to record any significant loan loss provisions in the foreseeable future related to Cooperative’s loan portfolio because these loans were written down to estimated fair market value in connection with the recording of the acquisition.

Our non-covered nonperforming assets at September 30, 2009 increased approximately $13 million to $66 million from the second quarter of 2009 and are $37 million higher than at September 30, 2008.  At September 30, 2009, the ratio of non-covered nonperforming assets to total non-covered assets was 2.21% compared to 1.81% at June 30, 2009 and 1.04% at September 30, 2008.

Our ratio of annualized net charge-offs to average non-covered loans was 0.72% for the third quarter of 2009 compared to 0.18% in the third quarter of 2008.  Our ratio of annualized net charge-offs to average non-covered loans was 0.52% for the first nine months of 2009 compared to 0.19% for the comparable period of 2008.

During the third quarter of 2009, our nonperforming loans that are covered by FDIC loss share agreements increased from $69 million to $105 million.  The contractual balances related to these covered non-performing loans were $194 million at September 30, 2009.

Total noninterest income was $5.7 million in the third quarter of 2009, a 7.1% increase from the $5.4 million recorded in the third quarter of 2008, with the increase being attributable to a higher customer base as a result of the Cooperative acquisition.

Noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 amounted to $77.5 million compared to $15.7 million for the same nine months in 2008.  The primary reason for the increase was the $62.1 million gain realized from the Cooperative acquisition that occurred in June 2009.  See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for more information on this transaction.  Excluding that item, noninterest income declined slightly, primarily as a result of higher levels of securities losses and other miscellaneous losses experienced in 2009.
 

 
Page 38


Noninterest expenses amounted to $21.0 million in the third quarter of 2009, a 36.1% increase over the $15.4 million recorded in the same period of 2008. Noninterest expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 amounted to $56.1 million, a 21.6% increase from the $46.1 million recorded in the first nine months of 2008.

The primary reasons for the increase in noninterest expenses in 2009 compared to 2008 are:

 
·
Incremental operating expenses associated with the Cooperative acquisition were $3.8 million in the third quarter of 2009 and were $4.1 million on a year to date basis.

 
·
FDIC insurance expense amounted to $1.2 million and $4.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to $0.3 million and $0.8 million for the comparable periods of 2008, respectively.  Included in the $4.5 million in FDIC insurance expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is $1.6 million related to a special assessment that was levied by the FDIC on all banks in the second quarter of 2009.

Noninterest expenses in 2009 have been impacted to a lesser extent by the following factors:

 
·
For the first seven months of 2009, we implemented a salary freeze and suspended our annual incentive bonus plan.  This resulted in savings of approximately $0.3 million and $1.2 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009, respectively.  In August 2009, we lifted the salary freeze and authorized a limited bonus plan.

 
·
In the third quarter of 2009, our pension expense was $0.9 million compared to $0.5 in the third quarter of 2008.  For the first nine months of 2009, our pension expense was $2.8 million compared to $1.8 million for the same period of 2008.  The higher amounts in 2009 are primarily a result of investment losses experienced by the pension plan’s assets in 2008.  In order to manage this expense, we are no longer adding new participants to our pension plan.

 
·
We have had unfavorable health care costs in 2009 compared to 2008, which has negatively impacted our noninterest expenses by approximately $0.3 million and $0.9 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008.  We self-insure our health care costs and have been emphasizing wellness programs in an attempt to lower this expense in the future.

 
·
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009, we have recorded acquisition costs directly related to the Cooperative acquisition of $0.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively, comprised primarily of professional fees.

Our effective tax rate for all periods presented was approximately 38%, and we expect to have that same rate for the foreseeable future.
 
The Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income reflect other comprehensive income of $1.6 million and $1.2 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to other comprehensive losses amounting to $875,000 and $1.8 million for the comparable periods in 2008, respectively.  The primary component of other comprehensive income/loss for the periods presented was changes in unrealized holding gains/losses of our available for sale securities.  Our available for sale securities portfolio is predominantly comprised of fixed rate bonds that increase in value when market yields for fixed rate bonds decrease and decline in value when market yields for fixed rate bonds increase.  Market yields for fixed rate bonds increased throughout 2008 and the first quarter of 2009 as a result of the economic recession, while market yields declined in the second and third quarters of 2009.

 
Page 39


FINANCIAL CONDITION

Total assets at September 30, 2009 amounted to $3.52 billion, 30.3% higher than a year earlier.  Total loans at September 30, 2009 amounted to $2.70 billion, a 21.9% increase from a year earlier, and total deposits amounted to $2.92 billion at September 30, 2009, a 44.4% increase from a year earlier.

The following tables present information regarding the nature of our growth for the twelve months ended September 30, 2009 and for the first nine months of 2009.

October 1, 2008 to  September 30, 2009
 
Balance at beginning of period
   
Internal Growth
   
Growth from Acquisitions
   
Balance at end of period
   
Total percentage growth
   
Percentage growth, excluding acquisitions
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
       
Loans
  $ 2,211,678       (86,682 )     572,058       2,697,054       21.9 %     -3.9 %
                                                 
Deposits - Noninterest bearing
  $ 235,334       (2,461 )     35,224       268,097       13.9 %     -1.0 %
Deposits - NOW
    197,942       34,310       32,015       264,267       33.5 %     17.3 %
Deposits - Money market
    315,492       115,843       45,757       477,092       51.2 %     36.7 %
Deposits - Savings
    124,227       (3,079 )     21,243       142,391       14.6 %     -2.5 %
Deposits - Brokered time
    46,594       33,097       42,943       122,634       163.2 %     71.0 %
Deposits – Internet time
    1,089       (4,081 )     161,672       158,680       n/m       n/m  
Deposits - Time>$100,000
    515,942       42,297       148,104       706,343       36.9 %     8.2 %
Deposits - Time<$100,000
    586,202       (29,169 )     225,103       782,136       33.4 %     -5.0 %
Total deposits
  $ 2,022,822       186,757       712,061       2,921,640       44.4 %     9.2 %
                                                 
January 1, 2009 to
September 30, 2009
                                               
Loans
  $ 2,211,315       (86,319 )     572,058       2,697,054       22.0 %     -3.9 %
                                                 
Deposits - Noninterest bearing
  $ 229,478       3,395       35,224       268,097       16.8 %     1.5 %
Deposits - NOW
    198,775       33,477       32,015       264,267       32.9 %     16.8 %
Deposits - Money market
    340,739       90,596       45,757       477,092       40.0 %     26.6 %
Deposits - Savings
    125,240       (4,092 )     21,243       142,391       13.7 %     -3.3 %
Deposits – Brokered time
    78,569       1,122       42,943       122,634       56.1 %     1.4 %
Deposits – Internet time
    5,206       (8,198 )     161,672       158,680       n/a       n/a  
Deposits - Time>$100,000
    520,198       38,041       148,104       706,343       35.8 %     7.3 %
Deposits - Time<$100,000
    576,586       (19,553 )     225,103       782,136       35.6 %     -3.4 %
Total deposits
  $ 2,074,791       134,788       712,061       2,921,640       40.8 %     6.5 %

As derived from the table above, for the twelve months preceding September 30, 2009, our loans increased by $485 million, or 21.9%, all of which was related to our acquisition of Cooperative Bank on June 19, 2009.  Over that same period, deposits increased $899 million, or 44.4%, of which $187 million was internal growth and $712 million was from the Cooperative Bank acquisition.  For the first nine months of 2009, internally generated loans decreased $86 million, or 3.9%, while internally generated deposits increased by $135 million, or 6.5%.  We believe internally generated loans have declined due to lower loan demand in the recessionary economy, as well as an initiative that began in 2008 to require generally higher loan interest rates to better compensate us for our risk.

The deposit portfolio assumed from Cooperative Bank had a high concentration of time deposits, comprising approximately 81% of total deposits compared to our recent historical average of 55%-57%.  Time deposits are generally our bank’s most expensive funding source.  Additionally, Cooperative Bank’s time deposits were more heavily concentrated in brokered time deposits and time deposits gathered by placing interest rates on internet websites.  Prior to the Cooperative acquisition, we had $66 million in brokered deposits and $7 million in internet deposits.  The acquisition brought us an additional $43 million in brokered deposits and $162 million in internet deposits.  We believe these two types of deposit sources have little long term value, as the interest rates are relatively high and there is no opportunity to develop additional business with those customers.  We expect that our

 
Page 40


level of internet deposits will continue a steady decline in future quarters as those deposits mature because we plan to offer interest rates on renewals that are less competitive than the relatively high rates that Cooperative was offering.  We expect to replace those deposits with either retail deposits or brokered deposits at lower interest rates.

The mix of our loan portfolio remains substantially the same at September 30, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008.  The majority of our real estate loans are personal and commercial loans where real estate provides additional security for the loan.

 
The following table provides additional information regarding our mix of total loans. Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements presents separate tables showing the mix of loans covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements and the mix of non-covered loans.
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
September 30,
2009
   
December 31,
2008
   
September 30,
2008
 
   
Amount
   
Percentage
   
Amount
   
Percentage
   
Amount
   
Percentage
 
                                     
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
  $ 174,900       6 %     190,428       9 %     191,861       9 %
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
    610,043       23 %     481,849       22 %     479,752       22 %
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages
    823,334       31 %     576,884       26 %     569,358       26 %
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
    276,001       10 %     249,764       11 %     243,385       11 %
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other
    720,979       27 %     620,444       28 %     633,326       28 %
Installment loans to individuals
    91,376       3 %     91,711       4 %     93,744       4 %
Subtotal
    2,696,633       100 %     2,211,080       100 %     2,211,426       100 %
Unamortized net deferred loan costs
    421               235               252          
Total loans
  $ 2,697,054               2,211,315               2,211,678          

Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming assets are defined as nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing interest, and other real estate.  As previously discussed, in our acquisition of Cooperative Bank, we entered into loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, which afford us significant protection from losses from all loans and other real estate acquired in the acquisition.

Because of the loss protection provided by the FDIC, the financial risk of the Cooperative Bank loans and foreclosed real estate are significantly different from those assets not covered under the loss share agreements.  Accordingly, we present separately loans subject to the loss share agreements as “covered loans” in the information below and loans that are not subject to the loss share agreements as “non-covered loans.”

 
Page 41


Nonperforming assets are summarized as follows:

     As of/for the year to date periods ended  
 
ASSET QUALITY DATA ($ in thousands)
 
Sept. 30,
2009
   
Dec. 31,
2008
   
Sept. 30,
2008
 
                   
Nonaccrual loans – non-covered
  $ 51,015       26,600       19,558  
Nonaccrual loans – covered by FDIC loss share (1)
    104,972       -       -  
Restructured loans – non-covered
    6,963       3,995       3,995  
Accruing loans > 90 days past due
    -       -       -  
Total nonperforming loans
    162,950       30,595       23,553  
Other real estate – non-covered
    7,549       4,832       4,565  
Other real estate – covered by FDIC loss share
    10,439              
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 180,938       35,427       28,118  
Total nonperforming assets – non-covered
  $ 65,527       35,427       28,118  
                         
Asset Quality Ratios – All Assets
                       
                         
Net charge-offs to average loans - annualized
    0.47 %     0.24 %     0.19 %
Nonperforming loans to total loans
    6.04 %     1.38 %     1.06 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets
    5.14 %     1.29 %     1.04 %
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
    1.28 %     1.32 %     1.26 %
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
    21.14 %     95.62 %     118.58 %
                         
Asset Quality Ratios – Based on Non-covered Assets only
                       
                         
Net charge-offs to average non-covered loans - annualized
    0.52 %     0.24 %     0.19 %
Non-covered nonperforming loans to non-covered loans
    2.70 %     1.38 %     1.06 %
Non-covered nonperforming assets to total non-covered assets
    2.21 %     1.29 %     1.04 %
Allowance for loan losses to non-covered loans
    1.60 %     1.32 %     1.26 %
Allowance for loan losses to non-covered nonperforming loans
    59.41 %     95.62 %     118.58 %
 

(1)  At September 30, 2009, the contractual balance of the nonaccrual loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements was $193.8 million.
 

 
We have reviewed the collateral for our nonperforming assets, including nonaccrual loans, and have included this review among the factors considered in the evaluation of the allowance for loan losses discussed below.

Consistent with the recessionary economy, we have experienced increases in loan losses, delinquencies and nonperforming assets.  Our total nonperforming assets were also significantly impacted by the Cooperative acquisition. Our non-covered nonperforming assets were $65.5 million at September 30, 2009 compared to $35.4 million at December 31, 2008 and $28.1 million at September 30, 2008.  Our ratio of annualized net charge-offs to average non-covered loans was 0.72% for the third quarter of 2009 compared to 0.18% in the third quarter of 2008.  Our ratio of annualized net charge-offs to average non-covered loans was 0.52% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 0.19% for the comparable period of 2008.

 
Page 42


The following is the composition by loan type of all of our nonaccrual loans at each period end:

   
At September 30, 2009 (1)
   
At December 31, 2008
   
At September 30, 2008
 
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
  $ 3,031       1,726       2,912  
Real estate – construction, land development, and other land loans
    92,663       6,936       3,165  
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages
    33,759       10,856       6,372  
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans/lines of credit
    6,072       2,242       2,393  
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other
    19,132       3,624       3,615  
Installment loans to individuals
    1,330       1,216       1,101  
Total nonaccrual loans
  $ 155,987       26,600       19,558  

 
(1)
Includes both covered and non-covered loans.

The following segregates our nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2009 into covered and non-covered loans:

   
Covered Nonaccrual Loans
   
Non-covered Nonaccrual Loans
   
Total Nonaccrual Loans
 
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
  $ 224       2,807       3,031  
Real estate – construction, land development, and other land loans
    70,082       22,581       92,663  
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages
    19,415       14,344       33,759  
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans/lines of credit
    2,263       3,809       6,072  
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other
    12,896       6,236       19,132  
Installment loans to individuals
    92       1,238       1,330  
Total nonaccrual loans
  $ 104,972       51,015       155,987  

Summary of Loan Loss Experience and Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is created by direct charges to operations.  Losses on loans are charged against the allowance in the period in which such loans, in management’s opinion, become uncollectible.  The recoveries realized during the period are credited to this allowance.

We have no foreign loans, few agricultural loans and do not engage in significant lease financing or highly leveraged transactions.  Commercial loans are diversified among a variety of industries.  The majority of our real estate loans are primarily personal and commercial loans where real estate provides additional security for the loan.  Collateral for virtually all of these loans is located within our principal market area.

Our provision for loan losses amounted to $5.2 million in the third quarter of 2009 compared to $2.9 in the third quarter of 2008.  The provision for loan losses for the nine month period ended September 30, 2009 was $13.6 million compared to $6.4 recorded in the first nine months of 2008.  The higher 2009 amounts were due to negative trends in asset quality as previously discussed.

In the third quarter of 2009, we recorded $3.9 million in net charge-offs, which amounted to 0.72% annualized net charge-offs to average non-covered loans, compared to $1.0 million (0.18%) in the third quarter of 2008.  For the nine month period ended September 30, 2009, we recorded net charge-offs of $8.4 million, which amounted to 0.52% annualized net charge-offs to average non-covered loans, compared to $3.0 million (0.19%) for the same period of 2008.  Our ratio of non-covered nonperforming assets to total non-covered assets was 2.21% at September 30, 2009 compared to 1.04% at September 30, 2008.

At September 30, 2009, the allowance for loan losses amounted to $34.4 million compared to $29.3 million at December 31, 2008 and $27.9 million at September 30, 2008.  The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total non-covered loans was 1.60% at September 30, 2009, 1.32% at December 31, 2008, and 1.26% at September 30, 2008.

We believe our reserve levels are adequate to cover probable loan losses on the loans outstanding as of each

 
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reporting date.  It must be emphasized, however, that the determination of the reserve using our procedures and methods rests upon various judgments and assumptions about economic conditions and other factors affecting loans.  No assurance can be given that we will not in any particular period sustain loan losses that are sizable in relation to the amounts reserved or that subsequent evaluations of the loan portfolio, in light of conditions and factors then prevailing, will not require significant changes in the allowance for loan losses or future charges to earnings.  See “Critical Accounting Policies – Allowance for Loan Losses” above.

In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses and value of other real estate.  Such agencies may require us to recognize adjustments to the allowance or the carrying value of other real estate based on their judgments about information available at the time of their examinations.

 
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For the periods indicated, the following table summarizes our balances of loans outstanding, average loans outstanding, changes in the allowance for loan losses arising from charge-offs and recoveries, additions to the allowance for loan losses that have been charged to expense, and additions that were recorded related to acquisitions.

   
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
   
Twelve Months
Ended
December 31,
   
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
($ in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
                   
Total loans outstanding at end of period
  $ 2,697,054       2,211,315       2,211,678  
Non-covered loans outstanding at end of period
  $ 2,147,615       2,211,315       2,211,678  
Covered loans outstanding at end of period
  $ 549,439              
Average amount of non-covered loans outstanding
  $ 2,182,045       2,117,028       2,085,331  
                         
Allowance for loan losses, at beginning of period
  $ 29,256       21,324        21,324  
                         
Loans charged-off:
                       
   Commercial, financial and agricultural
    (1,664 )     (992 )     (202 )
   Real estate - mortgage
    (5,770 )     (2,932 )     (2,018 )
   Installment loans to individuals
    (939 )     (1,008 )     (706 )
   Overdraft protection
    (515 )     (706 )     (525 )
       Total charge-offs
    (8,888 )     (5,638 )     (3,451 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:
                       
   Commercial, financial and agricultural
    14       31       26  
   Real estate - mortgage
    231       264       236  
   Installment loans to individuals
    103       111       84  
   Overdraft protection
    117       126       108  
       Total recoveries
    465       532       454  
            Net charge-offs
    (8,423 )     (5,106 )     (2,997 )
                         
Additions to the allowance charged to expense
    13,611       9,880       6,443  
Additions related to loans assumed in corporate acquisitions
          3,158       3,158  
                         
Allowance for loan losses, at end of period
  $ 34,444       29,256       27,928  
                         
Ratios:
                       
Net charge-offs (annualized) as a percent of average non- covered loans
    0.52 %     0.24 %     0.19 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of  non-covered loans at end of period
    1.60 %     1.32 %     1.26 %

Based on the results of our loan analysis and grading program and our evaluation of the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2009, there have been no material changes to the allocation of the allowance for loan losses among the various categories of loans since December 31, 2008.

Liquidity, Commitments, and Contingencies

Our liquidity is determined by our ability to convert assets to cash or acquire alternative sources of funds to meet the needs of our customers who are withdrawing or borrowing funds, and to maintain required reserve levels, pay expenses and operate our business on an ongoing basis.  Our primary internal liquidity sources are net income from operations, cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and other short-term investments.  Our securities portfolio is comprised almost entirely of readily marketable securities, which could also be sold to provide cash.

In addition to internally generated liquidity sources, we have the ability to obtain borrowings from the following four sources - 1) an approximately $717 million line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank (of which $130 million was outstanding at September 30, 2009), 2) a $50 million overnight federal funds line of credit with a correspondent bank (none of which was outstanding at September 30, 2009), 3) an approximately $81 million line of

 
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credit through the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond’s discount window (none of which was outstanding at September 30, 2009) and 4) a $20 million line of credit with a commercial bank (none of which was outstanding on September 30, 2009).  In addition to the outstanding borrowings from the FHLB that reduce the available borrowing capacity of that line of credit, our borrowing capacity was further reduced by $170 million and $75 million at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, as a result of our pledging letters of credit for public deposits at each of those dates.  Unused and available lines of credit amounted to $568 million at September 30, 2009 compared to $346 million at December 31, 2008.

Our overall liquidity has improved significantly during the first nine months of 2009.  As noted previously, excluding the Cooperative acquisition, we have experienced $135 million in deposit growth and our loans have decreased $45 million, thereby creating $180 million in additional liquidity.  Additionally, the receipt of $65 million in proceeds from the sale of preferred stock to the US Treasury improved our liquidity.  There was no significant impact on our liquidity as a result of the Cooperative acquisition. Although our liquid assets (cash and securities) as a percentage of our total deposits and borrowings decreased from 16.5% at December 31, 2008 to 15.2% at September 30, 2009, the growth in our deposits has lessened our reliance on borrowings, which have declined by $210 million during 2009, and we have $222 million more in unused lines of credit available compared to December 31, 2008.

We believe our liquidity sources, including unused lines of credit, are at an acceptable level and remain adequate to meet our operating needs in the foreseeable future.  We will continue to monitor our liquidity position carefully and will explore and implement strategies to increase liquidity if deemed appropriate.

The amount and timing of our contractual obligations and commercial commitments has not changed materially since December 31, 2008, detail of which is presented in Table 18 on page 67 of our 2008 Form 10-K.

We are not involved in any legal proceedings that, in our opinion, could have a material effect on our consolidated financial position.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Derivative Financial Instruments

Off-balance sheet arrangements include transactions, agreements, or other contractual arrangements in which we have obligations or provide guarantees on behalf of an unconsolidated entity.  We have no off-balance sheet arrangements of this kind other than repayment guarantees associated with trust preferred securities.

Derivative financial instruments include futures, forwards, interest rate swaps, options contracts, and other financial instruments with similar characteristics.  We have not engaged in derivative activities through September 30, 2009, and have no current plans to do so.

 
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Capital Resources

We are regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board (FED) and are subject to the securities registration and public reporting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Our banking subsidiary is regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks.  We are not aware of any recommendations of regulatory authorities or otherwise which, if they were to be implemented, would have a material effect on our liquidity, capital resources, or operations.

We must comply with regulatory capital requirements established by the FED and FDIC.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  Our capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.  These capital standards require us to maintain minimum ratios of “Tier 1” capital to total risk-weighted assets and total capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.00% and 8.00%, respectively.  Tier 1 capital is comprised of total shareholders’ equity calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), less intangible assets, and total capital is comprised of Tier 1 capital plus certain adjustments, the largest of which is our allowance for loan losses.  Risk-weighted assets refer to our on- and off-balance sheet exposures, adjusted for their related risk levels using formulas set forth in FED and FDIC regulations.

In addition to the risk-based capital requirements described above, we are subject to a leverage capital requirement, which calls for a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital (as defined above) to quarterly average total assets of 3.00% to 5.00%, depending upon the institution’s composite ratings as determined by its regulators.  The FED has not advised us of any requirement specifically applicable to us.

At September 30, 2009, our capital ratios exceeded the regulatory minimum ratios discussed above.  The following table presents our capital ratios and the regulatory minimums discussed above for the periods indicated.

   
Sept. 30,
2009
   
March 31,
2009
   
Dec. 31,
2008
   
Sept. 30,
2008
 
Risk-based capital ratios:
           
Tier I capital to Tier I risk adjusted assets
    13.04 %     12.89 %     9.40 %     9.29 %
Minimum required Tier I capital
    4.00 %     4.00 %     4.00 %     4.00 %
                                 
Total risk-based capital to Tier II risk-adjusted assets
    14.29 %     14.15 %     10.65 %     10.54 %
Minimum required total risk-based capital
    8.00 %     8.00 %     8.00 %     8.00 %
                                 
Leverage capital ratios:
                               
Tier I leverage capital to adjusted most recent quarter average assets
    9.12 %     10.71 %     8.10 %     8.12 %
Minimum required Tier I leverage capital
    4.00 %     4.00 %     4.00 %     4.00 %
                                 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets
    5.70 %     5.82 %     5.67 %     5.75 %

The significant increase in our capital ratios from December 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009 was a result of our January 9, 2009 sale of $65 million of preferred stock to the U.S. Treasury Department (see Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for additional discussion).

Our bank subsidiary is also subject to capital requirements similar to those discussed above.  The bank subsidiary’s capital ratios do not vary materially from our capital ratios presented above.  At September 30, 2009, our bank subsidiary exceeded the minimum ratios established by the FED and FDIC.

 
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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MATTERS

The following is a list of business development and other miscellaneous matters affecting First Bancorp and First Bank, our bank subsidiary, since January 1, 2009 that have not previously been discussed.  In Virginia, First Bank does business as “First Bank of Virginia.”

 
·
The conversion of Cooperative Bank’s computer systems to First Bank’s system and certain branch consolidations were completed on October 9, 2009.

 
·
On September 14, 2009, the Company reported that it had been recognized for the second year in a row by investment banking firm Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P., as one of the top performing small-cap banks in the nation.  New York-based Sandler O’Neill is one of the best-known and most highly regarded investment firms specializing in the commercial banking industry.  Please contact the Company if you would like a copy of this press release.

 
·
First Bank has elected to continue to participate in the FDIC’s Transaction Account Guarantee Program.  Under the program, through June 30, 2010, all non-interest bearing transaction accounts are fully guaranteed by the FDIC for the entire amount in the account.  Coverage under this program is in addition to and separate from the coverage available under the FDIC’s general deposit insurance rules.

 
·
The Company has received regulatory approval to open a full-service bank branch in Christiansburg, Virginia.  Construction of a branch facility has begun and the Company anticipates the opening the branch in the spring of 2010.  This will be the Company’s sixth branch in southwestern Virginia.

 
·
In December 2009, First Bank plans to move into a newly constructed branch office in Leland, North Carolina that is in close proximity to the two existing First Bank branches.  The two existing branches will be closed.

 
·
In December 2009, First Bank plans to close its bank branch located at Market Commons in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.  Customer accounts will be transferred to First Bank’s branch located in Little River, South Carolina.

 
·
On August 27, 2009, the Company announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 cents per share payable on October 23, 2009 to shareholders of record on September 30, 2009.  The is the same dividend rate as the Company declared in the first and second quarters of 2009 and is a decrease from the $0.19 rate paid in the comparable quarter in 2008.  The dividend rate was reduced in order to conserve capital in light of current economic conditions.

SHARE REPURCHASES

We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the first nine months of 2009.  At September 30, 2009, we had approximately 235,000 shares available for repurchase under existing authority from our board of directors.  We may repurchase these shares in open market and privately negotiated transactions, as market conditions and our liquidity warrants, subject to compliance with applicable regulations.  However, as a result of our participation in the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program, we are prohibited from buying back stock without the permission of the Treasury until the preferred stock issued under that program is redeemed.  See also Part II, Item 2 “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.”

 
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

INTEREST RATE RISK (INCLUDING QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK)

Net interest income is our most significant component of earnings.  Notwithstanding changes in volumes of loans and deposits, our level of net interest income is continually at risk due to the effect that changes in general market interest rate trends have on interest yields earned and paid with respect to the various categories of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.  It is our policy to maintain portfolios of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities with maturities and repricing opportunities that will afford protection, to the extent practical, against wide interest rate fluctuations.  Our exposure to interest rate risk is analyzed on a regular basis by management using standard GAP reports, maturity reports, and an asset/liability software model that simulates future levels of interest income and expense based on current interest rates, expected future interest rates, and various intervals of “shock” interest rates.  Over the years, we have been able to maintain a fairly consistent yield on average earning assets (net interest margin).  Over the past five calendar years, our net interest margin has ranged from a low of 3.74% (realized in 2008) to a high of 4.33% (realized in 2005).  During that five year period, the prime rate of interest ranged from a low of 3.25% (which was the rate at September 30, 2009) to a high of 8.25%.  Our net interest margin for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 was 3.78%.

Using stated maturities for all instruments, we have more interest-bearing liabilities than earning assets that are subject to interest rate changes within one year.  This generally would indicate that net interest income would experience downward pressure in a rising interest rate environment and would benefit from a declining interest rate environment.  However, this method of analyzing interest sensitivity only measures the magnitude of the timing differences and does not address earnings, market value, or management actions.  Also, interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates.  In addition to the effects of “when” various rate-sensitive products reprice, market rate changes may not result in uniform changes in rates among all products.  For example, included in interest-bearing liabilities subject to interest rate changes within one year at September 30, 2009 are NOW, savings, and certain types of money market deposits with interest rates set by management.  These types of deposits historically have not repriced with or in the same proportion as general market indicators.

Overall we believe that in the near term (twelve months), net interest income will not likely experience significant downward pressure from rising interest rates.  Similarly, we would not expect a significant increase in near term net interest income from falling interest rates.  Generally, when rates change, our interest-sensitive assets that are subject to adjustment reprice immediately at the full amount of the change, while our interest-sensitive liabilities that are subject to adjustment reprice at a lag to the rate change and typically not to the full extent of the rate change.  In the short-term (less than six months), this results in us being asset-sensitive, meaning that our net interest income benefits from an increase in interest rates and is negatively impacted by a decrease in interest rates. However, in the twelve-month horizon, the impact of having a higher level of interest-sensitive liabilities lessens the short-term effects of changes in interest rates.

From September 2007 to December 2008, in response to the declining economy, the Federal Reserve announced a series of interest rate reductions with rate cuts totaling 500 basis points and rates reaching historic lows.  As noted above, our net interest margin is negatively impacted, at least in the short-term, by reductions in interest rates.  In addition to the initial normal decline in net interest margin that we experience when interest rates are reduced (as discussed above), the cumulative impact of the magnitude of 500 basis points in interest rate cuts is expected to amplify and lengthen the negative impact on our net interest margin in 2009 and possibly beyond.  This is primarily due to our inability to cut a large portion of our interest-bearing deposits by any significant amount due to their already near-zero interest rate.  Also, for many of our deposit products, including time deposits that have recently matured, we have been unable to lower the interest rates we pay our customers by the full 500 basis point interest rate decrease due to competitive pressures.  The impact of the declining rate environment was mitigated by an initiative we began in late 2007 to add interest rate floors to our adjustable rate loans.  At December 31, 2008, adjustable rate loans totaling $411 million (42% of all adjustable rate loans) had reached their contractual floors and no longer subjected us to risk in the event of further rate cuts.  The net impact of those factors was that our net interest margin steadily declined from 4.03% in the second quarter of 2007 to 3.68% in the first quarter of 2009.  However, the third quarter of 2009 was the

 
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third consecutive quarter in which there were no changes in Federal Reserve interest rates, which resulted in our net interest margin increasing for the second consecutive quarter as we were able to renew matured time deposits at lower rates with only a minimal decrease in our asset yields.  Since hitting a recent low of 3.68% in the first quarter of 2009, our net interest margin increased to 3.74% in the second quarter of 2009 and 3.87% in the third quarter of 2009.
Due to the recent acquisition date, we have not yet fully analyzed the impact that the acquisition from Cooperative Bank will have on our net interest margin or our overall interest rate risk profile.  According to a recent interest rate risk report prepared by a consultant of Cooperative, the consultant estimated that Cooperative would perform better in a rising interest rate environment than in a declining interest rate environment. The impact of changes in interest rates on Cooperative was not excessive in our judgment, and thus we do not expect a significant impact on interest rate risk related to the Cooperative acquisition.
  
We have no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes, nor do we maintain any foreign currency positions.

See additional discussion regarding net interest income, as well as discussion of the changes in the annual net interest margin in the section entitled “Net Interest Income” above.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, which are our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is communicated to our management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Based on the evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in allowing timely decisions regarding disclosure to be made about material information required to be included in our periodic reports with the SEC. In addition, no change in our internal control over financial reporting has occurred during, or subsequent to, the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 
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Part II.  Other Information
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors

In addition to those risk factors discussed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and Item 1A of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for prior quarters of 2009, we update the following risk factor.

The $62.1 million gain we recorded in connection with the acquisition of Cooperative could be retroactively decreased.

We accounted for the Cooperative acquisition under the purchase method of accounting, recording the acquired assets and liabilities of Cooperative at fair value based on preliminary purchase accounting adjustments.  Determining the fair value of assets and liabilities, particularly illiquid assets and liabilities, is a complicated process involving a significant amount of judgment regarding estimates and assumptions.  Based on the preliminary adjustments made, the fair value of the assets we acquired exceeded the fair value of the liabilities assumed by $53.8 million, which resulted in a gain for our company.  During the third quarter of 2009, we obtained third-party appraisals for the majority of Cooperative’s collateral dependent problem loans.  Overall, the appraised values were higher than our original estimates made as of the acquisition date.  In addition, during the third quarter, we received payoffs related to certain loans for which losses had been anticipated.   Accordingly, as required by relevant accounting rules, we retrospectively adjusted the fair value of the loans acquired for these factors, which resulted in the gain being adjusted upward to $62.1 million.

Under purchase accounting, we have until one year after the acquisition to finalize the fair value adjustments, meaning that until then we could materially adjust the fair value estimates of Cooperative’s assets and liabilities based on new or updated information.  Such adjustments could reduce or eliminate the extent by which the assets acquired exceeded the liabilities assumed and would result in a retroactive decrease to the $62.1 million gain.
 
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
    Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
   
Average Price Paid per Share
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
   
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
 
July 1, 2009 to July 31, 2009
                      234,667  
August 1, 2009 to August 31, 2009
                      234,667  
September 1, 2009 to September 30, 2009
                      234,667  
Total
                      234,667 (2)
 
Footnotes to the Above Table
(1)
All shares available for repurchase are pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase authorizations.  On July 30, 2004, we announced that our Board of Directors had approved the repurchase of 375,000 shares of our common stock.  The repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date.  There are no plans or programs we have determined to terminate prior to expiration, or under which we do not intend to make further purchases.

(2)
The table above does not include shares that were used by option holders to satisfy the exercise price of the call options we issued to our employees and directors pursuant to our stock option plans.  In August 2009, a total of 783 shares of our common stock, with a weighted average market price of $18.67 per share, were used to satisfy an exercise of options.


Item 6 - Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed with this report or, as noted, are incorporated by reference.  Management contracts, compensatory plans and arrangements are marked with an asterisk (*).
 
3.a.
Articles of Incorporation of the Company and amendments thereto were filed as Exhibits 3.a.i through 3.a.v to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002, and are incorporated herein by reference.  Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation were filed as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 13, 2009, and are incorporated herein by reference.
                  
3.b
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company were filed as Exhibit 3.b to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, and are incorporated herein by reference.
   
4.a
Form of Common Stock Certificate was filed as Exhibit 4 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, and is incorporated herein by reference.
   
4.b
Form of Certificate for Series A Preferred Stock was filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 13, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
   
4.c
Warrant for Purchase of Shares of Common Stock was filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 13, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
   
Amended Form of Waiver by Senior Officers (TARP Capital Purchase Program).
 
 
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Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Share Dividends.
                 
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Copies of exhibits are available upon written request to: First Bancorp, Anna G. Hollers, Executive Vice President, P.O. Box 508, Troy, NC 27371
 
 
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
FIRST BANCORP
 
     
     
November 9, 2009
BY:/s/ Jerry L. Ocheltree
 
 
Jerry L. Ocheltree
 
 
President, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer), Treasurer and Director
 
     
November 9, 2009
BY:/s/ Anna G. Hollers
 
 
Anna G. Hollers
 
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Secretary
 
     
November 9, 2009
BY:/s/     Eric P. Credle
 
 
Eric P. Credle
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
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