FIRST BANCORP /NC/ - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
_____________________
FORM
10-Q
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
_____________________
Commission
File Number 0-15572
FIRST
BANCORP
|
||
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
|
North
Carolina
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56-1421916
|
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S.
Employer
|
|
Incorporation
or Organization)
|
Identification
Number)
|
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341
North Main Street, Troy, North Carolina
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27371-0508
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(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip
Code)
|
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(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
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(910) 576-6171
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. ý
YES o NO
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if
any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). o
YES o NO
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one)
o Large Accelerated
Filer
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ý Accelerated
Filer
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o Non-Accelerated
Filer
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o Smaller Reporting
Company
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(Do
not check if a smaller
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|||
reporting
company)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o
YES ý NO
The
number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock outstanding on April 30, 2009
was 16,634,784.
INDEX
FIRST
BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Page
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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19
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36
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37
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38
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38
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40
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Part
I. Financial Information
Item 1 -
Financial Statements
First Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
($
in thousands-unaudited)
|
March
31,
2009
|
December
31,
2008
(audited)
|
March
31,
2008
|
|||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks, noninterest-bearing
|
$ | 62,760 | 88,015 | 48,629 | ||||||||
Due
from banks, interest-bearing
|
113,493 | 105,191 | 131,283 | |||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
13,277 | 31,574 | 8,371 | |||||||||
Total
cash and cash equivalents
|
189,530 | 224,780 | 188,283 | |||||||||
Securities
available for sale (costs of $171,896, $170,920, and
$134,864)
|
168,593 | 171,193 | 136,480 | |||||||||
Securities
held to maturity (fair values of $15,512, $15,811, and
$16,630)
|
15,600 | 15,990 | 16,538 | |||||||||
Presold
mortgages in process of settlement
|
5,014 | 423 | 4,233 | |||||||||
Loans
|
2,187,466 | 2,211,315 | 1,933,855 | |||||||||
Less: Allowance
for loan losses
|
(31,912 | ) | (29,256 | ) | (21,992 | ) | ||||||
Net
loans
|
2,155,554 | 2,182,059 | 1,911,863 | |||||||||
Premises
and equipment
|
52,097 | 52,259 | 45,610 | |||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
12,118 | 12,653 | 11,654 | |||||||||
Goodwill
|
65,835 | 65,835 | 49,505 | |||||||||
Other
intangible assets
|
1,847 | 1,945 | 1,436 | |||||||||
Other
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25,362 | 23,430 | 14,532 | |||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 2,691,550 | 2,750,567 | 2,380,134 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||||||
Deposits: Demand
- noninterest-bearing
|
$ | 231,263 | 229,478 | 241,013 | ||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
209,985 | 198,775 | 194,166 | |||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
381,362 | 340,739 | 286,283 | |||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
128,914 | 125,240 | 128,854 | |||||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
|
603,187 | 592,192 | 503,851 | |||||||||
Other
time deposits
|
584,408 | 588,367 | 567,276 | |||||||||
Total
deposits
|
2,139,119 | 2,074,791 | 1,921,443 | |||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
59,293 | 61,140 | 45,268 | |||||||||
Borrowings
|
182,159 | 367,275 | 212,394 | |||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
4,324 | 5,077 | 5,593 | |||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
21,213 | 22,416 | 17,455 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
2,406,108 | 2,530,699 | 2,202,153 | |||||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
|||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
||||||||||||
Preferred
stock, no par value per share. Authorized: 5,000,000
shares
|
||||||||||||
Issued
and outstanding: 65,000 shares at March 31,
2009
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65,000 |
─
|
─
|
|||||||||
Discount
on preferred stock
|
(4,391 | ) |
─
|
─
|
||||||||
Common
stock, no par value per share. Authorized: 20,000,000
shares
|
||||||||||||
Issued
and outstanding: 16,620,896, 16,573,826, and 14,387,599
shares
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96,687 | 96,072 | 56,423 | |||||||||
Common
stock warrants
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4,592 |
─
|
─
|
|||||||||
Retained
earnings
|
133,762 | 131,952 | 124,897 | |||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
(10,208 | ) | (8,156 | ) | (3,339 | ) | ||||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
285,442 | 219,868 | 177,981 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$ | 2,691,550 | 2,750,567 | 2,380,134 |
See
notes to consolidated financial statements
First
Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Income
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
($ in thousands, except share
data-unaudited)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
INTEREST
INCOME
|
||||||||
Interest
and fees on loans
|
$ | 32,552 | 33,939 | |||||
Interest
on investment securities:
|
||||||||
Taxable
interest income
|
1,780 | 1,757 | ||||||
Tax-exempt
interest income
|
152 | 168 | ||||||
Other,
principally overnight investments
|
39 | 443 | ||||||
Total
interest income
|
34,523 | 36,307 | ||||||
INTEREST
EXPENSE
|
||||||||
Savings,
NOW and money market
|
2,135 | 2,326 | ||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
|
4,796 | 5,775 | ||||||
Other
time deposits
|
4,494 | 6,299 | ||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
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196 | 287 | ||||||
Borrowings
|
792 | 1,856 | ||||||
Total
interest expense
|
12,413 | 16,543 | ||||||
Net
interest income
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22,110 | 19,764 | ||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
4,485 | 1,533 | ||||||
Net
interest income after provision
|
||||||||
for
loan losses
|
17,625 | 18,231 | ||||||
NONINTEREST
INCOME
|
||||||||
Service
charges on deposit accounts
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2,974 | 3,076 | ||||||
Other
service charges, commissions and fees
|
1,121 | 1,187 | ||||||
Fees
from presold mortgages
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159 | 198 | ||||||
Commissions
from sales of insurance and financial products
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494 | 399 | ||||||
Data
processing fees
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29 | 50 | ||||||
Securities
gains (losses)
|
(63 | ) |
─
|
|||||
Other
gains
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32 | 285 | ||||||
Total
noninterest income
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4,746 | 5,195 | ||||||
NONINTEREST
EXPENSES
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||||||||
Salaries
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6,467 | 6,719 | ||||||
Employee
benefits
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2,359 | 1,835 | ||||||
Total
personnel expense
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8,826 | 8,554 | ||||||
Net
occupancy expense
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1,088 | 968 | ||||||
Equipment
related expenses
|
981 | 1,019 | ||||||
Intangibles
amortization
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98 | 79 | ||||||
Other
operating expenses
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4,944 | 3,971 | ||||||
Total
noninterest expenses
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15,937 | 14,591 | ||||||
Income
before income taxes
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6,434 | 8,835 | ||||||
Income
taxes
|
2,353 | 3,306 | ||||||
Net
income
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4,081 | 5,529 | ||||||
Preferred
stock dividends and accretion
|
941 |
─
|
||||||
Net
income available to common shareholders
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$ | 3,140 | 5,529 | |||||
Earnings
per common share:
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||||||||
Basic
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$ | 0.19 | 0.38 | |||||
Diluted
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0.19 | 0.38 | ||||||
Dividends
declared per common share
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$ | 0.08 | 0.19 | |||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding:
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||||||||
Basic
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16,608,625 | 14,380,599 | ||||||
Diluted
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16,617,732 | 14,446,357 |
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
First
Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
($
in thousands-unaudited)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Net
income
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$ | 4,081 | 5,529 | |||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
||||||||
Unrealized
gains (losses) on securities available for sale:
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||||||||
Unrealized
holding gains (losses) arising during the period,
pretax
|
(3,639 | ) | 1,530 | |||||
Tax
(expense) benefit
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1,419 | (597 | ) | |||||
Reclassification
to realized losses
|
63 | — | ||||||
Tax
benefit
|
(25 | ) | — | |||||
Postretirement
Plans:
|
||||||||
Amortization
of unrecognized net actuarial loss
|
205 | 93 | ||||||
Tax
expense
|
(80 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||
Amortization
of prior service cost and transition obligation
|
9 | 9 | ||||||
Tax
expense
|
(4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
(2,052 | ) | 995 | |||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 2,029 | 6,524 | |||||
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
First
Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
(In
thousands, except per share - unaudited)
|
Preferred
|
Common
Stock
|
Common
|
Accumulated
Other |
Total
Share- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
Stock
|
Stock
Discount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Stock
Warrants
|
Retained
Earnings
|
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)
|
holders’
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances,
January 1, 2008
|
14,378 | $ | 56,302 | 122,102 | (4,334 | ) | 174,070 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
5,529 | 5,529 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared ($0.19 per common share)
|
(2,734 | ) | (2,734 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued under
stock
option plans
|
10 | 118 | 118 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
– | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
995 | 995 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances,
March 31, 2008
|
– | – | 14,388 | $ | 56,423 | – | 124,897 | (3,339 | ) | 177,981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances,
January 1, 2009
|
$ | – | – | 16,574 | $ | 96,072 | – | 131,952 | (8,156 | ) | 219,868 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
4,081 | 4,081 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock issued
|
65,000 | (4,592 | ) | 60,408 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock warrants issued
|
4,592 | 4,592 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued under stock option plans
|
17 | 140 | 140 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued into dividend reinvestment plan
|
30 | 412 | 412 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared ($0.08 per common share)
|
(1,330 | ) | (1,330 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
dividends
|
(740 | ) | (740 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion
of preferred stock discount
|
201 | (201 | ) | − | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit realized from exercise of nonqualified stock
options
|
63 | 63 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
(2,052 | ) | (2,052 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances,
March 31, 2009
|
$ | 65,000 | (4,391 | ) | 16,621 | $ | 96,687 | 4,592 | 133,762 | (10,208 | ) | 285,442 | ||||||||||||||||||||
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
First
Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of
Cash
Flows
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
($
in thousands-unaudited)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 4,081 | 5,529 | |||||
Reconciliation
of net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
4,485 | 1,533 | ||||||
Net
security premium amortization (discount accretion)
|
76 | (79 | ) | |||||
Net
purchase accounting adjustments – discount accretion
|
(267 | ) | – | |||||
Loss
on securities available for sale
|
63 | – | ||||||
Other
gains
|
(32 | ) | (285 | ) | ||||
Loan
fees and costs deferred, net of amortization
|
(74 | ) | (77 | ) | ||||
Depreciation
of premises and equipment
|
863 | 845 | ||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
– | 3 | ||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
98 | 79 | ||||||
Deferred
income tax benefit
|
(618 | ) | (335 | ) | ||||
Origination
of presold mortgages in process of settlement
|
(15,135 | ) | (17,151 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sales of presold mortgages in process of settlement
|
10,544 | 14,586 | ||||||
Decrease
in accrued interest receivable
|
535 | 1,307 | ||||||
Decrease
(increase) in other assets
|
561 | (100 | ) | |||||
Decrease
in accrued interest payable
|
(753 | ) | (417 | ) | ||||
Increase
in other liabilities
|
415 | 752 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
4,842 | 6,190 | ||||||
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities
|
||||||||
Purchases
of securities available for sale
|
(46,319 | ) | (42,502 | ) | ||||
Purchases
of securities held to maturity
|
(513 | ) | (305 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from maturities/issuer calls of securities available for
sale
|
45,217 | 42,753 | ||||||
Proceeds
from maturities/issuer calls of securities held to
maturity
|
890 | 400 | ||||||
Net
decrease (increase) in loans
|
20,352 | (41,096 | ) | |||||
Proceeds
from sales of foreclosed real estate
|
1,163 | 523 | ||||||
Purchases
of premises and equipment
|
(704 | ) | (405 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided (used) by investing activities
|
20,086 | (40,632 | ) | |||||
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities
|
||||||||
Net
increase in deposits and repurchase agreements
|
62,681 | 88,739 | ||||||
Repayments
of borrowings, net
|
(185,000 | ) | (30,000 | ) | ||||
Cash
dividends paid – common and preferred shares
|
(3,474 | ) | (2,732 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from issuance of preferred stock and common stock warrants
|
65,000 | – | ||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
552 | 118 | ||||||
Tax
benefit realized from exercise of nonqualified stock
options
|
63 | – | ||||||
Net
cash provided (used) by financing activities
|
(60,178 | ) | 56,125 | |||||
Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(35,250 | ) | 21,683 | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
224,780 | 166,600 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$ | 189,530 | 188,283 | |||||
Supplemental
Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 13,166 | 16,960 | |||||
Income
taxes
|
370 | 715 | ||||||
Non-cash
transactions:
|
||||||||
Unrealized
(loss) gain on securities available for sale, net of taxes
|
(2,182 | ) | 933 | |||||
Foreclosed
loans transferred to other real estate
|
1,693 | 748 |
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
First
Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
|
For
the Periods Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
|
Note 1 -
Basis of Presentation
In the
opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial
statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated
financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 and the
consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows for the periods
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. All such adjustments were of a normal,
recurring nature. Reference is made to the 2008 Annual Report on Form
10-K filed with the SEC for a discussion of accounting policies and other
relevant information with respect to the financial statements. The
results of operations for the periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full
year.
Note 2 –
Accounting Policies
Note 1 to
the 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC contains a description of
the accounting policies followed by the Company and discussion of recent
accounting pronouncements. The following paragraphs update that
information as necessary.
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”
(Statement 157). Statement 157 provides enhanced guidance for using
fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The standard also
requires expanded disclosures about the extent to which companies measure assets
and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and
the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. As it relates to
financial assets and liabilities, Statement 157 became effective for the Company
as of January 1, 2008. For nonfinancial assets and liabilities,
Statement 157 became effective for the Company on January 1,
2009. The Company’s adoption of Statement 157 on January 1, 2008 and
January 1, 2009 had no impact on the Company’s financial
statements. See Note 11 for the disclosures required by Statement
157.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations”
(Statement 141(R)) which replaces Statement 141, “Business
Combinations.” Statement 141(R) retains the fundamental requirement
in Statement 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (formerly referred to
as purchase method) be used for all business combinations and that an acquirer
be identified for each business combination. Statement 141(R) defines
the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the
business combination and establishes the acquisition date as of the date that
the acquirer achieves control. Statement 141(R) requires an acquirer
to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at
their fair values. This Statement requires the acquirer to recognize
acquisition-related costs and restructuring costs separately from the business
combination as period expense. This Statement is effective for
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the
beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. The adoption of this Statement will impact
the Company’s accounting for any acquisitions completed after January 1,
2009.
In April
2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 142-3, “Determination of the
Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (FSP 142-3). FSP 142-3 amends the
factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions
used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS
No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The intent of FSP
142-3 is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used
to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141(R), “Business
Combinations,” and
other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. FSP 142-3 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after
December
15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is
prohibited. Accordingly, FSP 142-3 became effective for the
Company on January 1, 2009. The adoption of FSP 142-3 did not have a
material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
In
December 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 132(R)-1, “Employers’
Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets,” (FSP 132(R)-1), which
provides guidance on an employer’s disclosures about plan assets of a defined
benefit pension or other postretirement plan to provide the users of financial
statements with an understanding of (a) how investment allocation decisions are
made, including the factors that are pertinent to an understanding of investment
policies and strategies; (b) the major categories of plan assets; (c) the inputs
and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets; (d) the
effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level
3) on changes in plan assets for the period; and (e) significant concentrations
of risk within plan assets. FSP 132(R)-1 is effective for fiscal
years ending after December 15, 2009. Upon adoption, this Staff
Position may require the Company to provide additional disclosures related to
its benefit plans.
On April
9, 2009, the FASB issued three staff positions related to fair value which are
discussed in the following three paragraphs below. Each of the
positions are effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early
adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009, in which case all
three must be adopted. The Company has elected to adopt the staff positions
effective for the quarter ending June 30, 2009. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of these Statements will have
on its financial position and results of operations.
FSP SFAS
115-2 and SFAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments,” (“FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2”) categorizes losses on debt
securities available-for-sale or held-to-maturity determined by management to be
other-than-temporarily impaired into losses due to credit issues and losses
related to all other factors. Other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI)
exists when it is more likely than not that the security will mature or be sold
before its amortized cost basis can be recovered. An OTTI related to
credit losses should be recognized through earnings. An OTTI related
to other factors should be recognized in other comprehensive
income. The FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement
guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities.
Annual disclosures required in SFAS 115 and FSP SFAS 115-1 and SFAS 124-1 are
also required for interim periods (including the aging of securities with
unrealized losses).
FSP SFAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and
Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and
Identifying Transactions That are Not Orderly” recognizes that quoted prices may
not be determinative of fair value when the volume and level of trading activity
has significantly decreased. The evaluation of certain factors may
necessitate that fair value be determined using a different valuation technique.
Fair value should be the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction, not a forced liquidation or
distressed sale. If a transaction is considered to not be orderly,
little, if any, weight should be placed on the transaction price. If
there is not sufficient information to conclude as to whether or not the
transaction is orderly, the transaction price should be considered when
estimating fair value. An entity’s intention to hold an asset or
liability is not relevant in determining fair value. Quoted prices
provided by pricing services may still be used when estimating fair value in
accordance with SFAS 157; however, the entity should evaluate whether the quoted
prices are based on current information and orderly
transactions. Inputs and valuation techniques are required to be
disclosed in addition to any changes in valuation techniques.
FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments” requires disclosures about the fair value of financial
instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well
as in annual financial statements and also requires those disclosures in
summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. A
publicly traded company includes any company whose securities trade in a public
market on either a stock exchange or in the over-the-counter market, or any
company that is a conduit bond obligor. Additionally, when a company makes a
filing with a regulatory agency in preparation for sale of its securities in a
public market, it is considered a publicly traded company for this
purpose.
Other
accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other
standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the
Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 3 –
Reclassifications
Certain amounts reported in the period ended March
31, 2008 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation for March 31,
2009. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or
shareholders’ equity for the periods presented, nor did they materially impact
trends in financial information.
Note 4 –
Equity-Based Compensation Plans
At March 31, 2009, the Company had the following
equity-based compensation plans: the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan,
the First Bancorp 2004 Stock Option Plan, the First Bancorp 1994 Stock Option
Plan, and three plans that were assumed from acquired entities. The
Company’s shareholders approved all equity-based compensation plans, except for
those assumed from acquired companies. The First Bancorp 2007 Equity
Plan became effective upon the approval of shareholders on May 2,
2007. As of March 31, 2009, the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan was
the only plan that had shares available for future grants.
The First
Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan and its predecessor plans, the First Bancorp 2004 Stock
Option Plan and the First Bancorp 1994 Stock Option Plan (“Predecessor Plans”),
are intended to serve as a means of attracting, retaining and motivating key
employees and directors and to associate the interests of the plans’
participants with those of the Company and its shareholders. The
Predecessor Plans only provided for the ability to grant stock options, whereas
the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan, in addition to providing for grants of stock
options, also allows for grants of other types of equity-based compensation
including stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted performance
stock, unrestricted stock, and performance units. Since the First
Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan became effective on May 2, 2007, the Company has
granted the following stock-based compensation: 1) the grant of 2,250
stock options to each of the Company’s non-employee directors on June 1, 2007
and 2008, 2) the grant of 5,000 incentive stock options to an executive officer
on April 1, 2008 in connection with a corporate acquisition, and 3) the grant of
262,599 stock options and 81,337 performance units to 19 senior officers on June
17, 2008. Each performance unit represents the right to acquire one
share of the Company’s common stock upon satisfaction of the vesting
conditions.
Prior to
the June 17, 2008 grant, stock option grants to employees generally had
five-year vesting schedules (20% vesting each year) and had been irregular,
generally falling into three categories - 1) to attract and retain new
employees, 2) to recognize changes in responsibilities of existing employees,
and 3) to periodically reward exemplary performance. Compensation
expense associated with these types of grants is recorded pro-ratably over the
vesting period. As it relates to directors, the Company has
historically granted 2,250 vested stock options to each of the Company’s
non-employee directors in June of each year, and expects to continue doing so
for the foreseeable future. Compensation expense associated with
these director grants is recognized on the date of grant since there are no
vesting conditions.
The June
17, 2008 grant of a combination of performance units and stock options has both
performance conditions (earnings per share targets) and service conditions that
must be met in order to vest. The 262,599 stock options and 81,337
performance units represent the maximum amount of options and performance units
that could vest if the Company were to achieve specified maximum goals for
earnings per share during the three annual performance periods ending on
December 31, 2008, 2009, and 2010. Up to one-third of the total
number of options and performance units granted will vest annually as of
December 31 of each year beginning in 2010, if (1) the Company achieves specific
EPS goals during the corresponding performance period and (2) the executive or
key employee continues employment for a period of two years beyond the
corresponding performance period. Compensation expense for this grant
will be recorded over the various service periods based on the estimated number
of options and performance units that are probable to vest. If the
awards do not vest, no compensation cost will be recognized and any previously
recognized compensation cost will be reversed. Since the grant date,
the Company has concluded that is not probable that any of these awards will
vest, and therefore no compensation
expense
has been recorded. The Company did not achieve the minimum earnings
per share performance goal for 2008, and thus one-third of the above grant has
been permanently forfeited.
Under the
terms of the Predecessor Plans and the 2007 Equity Plan, options can have a term
of no longer than ten years, and all options granted thus far under these plans
have had a term of ten years. The Company’s options provide for
immediate vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the
plans).
At March
31, 2009, there were 756,245 options outstanding related to the three First
Bancorp plans with exercise prices ranging from $9.75 to $22.12. At
March 31, 2009, there were 891,941 shares remaining available for grant under
the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan. The Company also has three stock
option plans as a result of assuming plans of acquired companies. At
March 31, 2009, there were 25,923 stock options outstanding in connection with
these plans, with option prices ranging from $10.66 to $15.22.
The
Company issues new shares when options are exercised.
The
Company measures the fair value of each option award on the date of grant using
the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company determines the
assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model as
follows: the risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury
yield curve in effect at the time of the grant; the dividend yield is based on
the Company’s dividend yield at the time of the grant (subject to adjustment if
the dividend yield on the grant date is not expected to approximate the dividend
yield over the expected life of the option); the volatility factor is based on
the historical volatility of the Company’s stock (subject to adjustment if
historical volatility is reasonably expected to differ from the past); and the
weighted-average expected life is based on the historical behavior of employees
related to exercises, forfeitures and cancellations.
There were no option grants during the first quarters of 2008 or
2009.
The Company recorded no stock-based compensation expense for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2009 and recorded stock-based compensation
expense of $3,000 for the same period in 2008, which was classified as “other
operating expenses” on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The
Company recognized no income tax benefits in the income statement related to
stock-based compensation for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and
2008. The 2008 compensation expense recorded related to the vesting
of several employee stock option grants made prior to January 1, 2006 and during
2008. Stock-based compensation expense is reflected as an
adjustment to cash flows from operating activities on the Company’s Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows.
At March
31, 2009, the Company had $31,000 of unrecognized compensation costs related to
unvested stock options that have vesting requirements based solely on service
conditions. The cost is expected to be amortized over a
weighted-average life of 3.6 years, with $9,000 being expensed in each of 2009
and 2010, $6,000 being expensed in each of 2011 and 2012, and $1,000 being
expensed in 2013. At March 31, 2009, the Company had $1.8 million in
unrecognized compensation expense associated with the June 17, 2008 award grant
that has both performance conditions and service conditions. As noted
above, the Company does not currently believe that any of the unrecognized
compensation expense will be recognized because the Company does not believe
that any of the performance conditions will be met.
As noted
above, certain of the Company’s stock option grants contain terms that provide
for a graded vesting schedule whereby portions of the award vest in increments
over the requisite service period. As provided for under Statement
123(R), the Company has elected to recognize compensation expense for awards
with graded vesting schedules on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service period for the entire award. Statement 123(R) requires
companies to recognize compensation expense based on the estimated number of
stock options and awards that will ultimately vest. Over the past
five years, there have only been eleven forfeitures or expirations, totaling
110,015 options, and therefore the Company assumes that all options granted
without performance conditions will become vested.
The
following table presents information regarding the activity for the first three
months of 2009 related to all of the Company’s stock options
outstanding:
Options
Outstanding
|
||||||||||||||||
Number
of
Shares
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Weighted-
Average
Contractual
Term
(years)
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
828,876 | 17.21 | ||||||||||||||
Granted
|
– | – | ||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(46,708 | ) | 14.49 | $ | 161,213 | |||||||||||
Forfeited
|
– | – | ||||||||||||||
Expired
|
– | – | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding
at March 31, 2009
|
782,168 | $ | 17.37 | 5.3 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Exercisable
at March 31, 2009
|
601,084 | $ | 17.58 | 4.1 | $ | 0 |
The
Company received $140,000 and $118,000 as a result of stock option exercises
during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The Company recorded $63,000 in associated tax benefits
from the exercise of nonqualified stock options during the three months ended
March 31, 2009 compared to none in the first quarter of 2008.
As
discussed above, the Company granted 81,337 performance units to 19 senior
officers on June 17, 2008. Each performance unit represents the right
to acquire one share of the Company’s common stock upon satisfaction of the
vesting conditions (discussed above). The fair market value of the
Company’s common stock on the grant date was $16.53 per
share. One-third of this grant was forfeited on December 31, 2008
because the Company failed to meet the minimum performance goal required for
vesting. The following table presents information regarding the
activity during 2009 related to the Company’s performance units
outstanding:
Nonvested
Performance Units
|
||||||||
Three
months ended March 31, 2009
|
Number
of
Units
|
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair
Value
|
||||||
Nonvested
at the beginning of the period
|
54,225 | $ | 16.53 | |||||
Granted
during the period
|
– | – | ||||||
Vested
during the period
|
– | – | ||||||
Forfeited
or expired during the period
|
– | – | ||||||
Nonvested
at end of period
|
54,225 | $ | 16.53 |
Note 5 –
Earnings Per Common Share
Basic
earnings per common share were computed by dividing net income available to
common shareholders by the weighted average common shares
outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share includes the
potentially dilutive effects of the Company’s equity plan. The following is a
reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in computing basic and
diluted earnings per common share:
For
the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands except per
share
amounts)
|
Income
(Numer-
ator) |
Shares
(Denom-
inator) |
Per
Share
Amount
|
Income
(Numer-
ator) |
Shares
(Denom-
inator) |
Per
Share
Amount |
||||||||||||||||||
Basic
EPS
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income available to common
shareholders
|
$ | 3,140 | 16,608,625 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 5,529 | 14,380,599 | $ | 0.38 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of Dilutive
Securities
|
- | 9,107 | - | 65,758 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted
EPS per common share
|
$ | 3,140 | 16,617,732 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 5,529 | 14,446,357 | $ | 0.38 |
For the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, there were 704,018 and 260,730
options, respectively, that were antidilutive because the exercise price
exceeded the average market price for the period, and these options were omitted
from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the period.
Note 6 –
Asset Quality Information
Nonperforming
assets are defined as nonaccrual loans, loans past due 90 or more days and still
accruing interest, restructured loans and other real
estate. Nonperforming assets are summarized as follows:
($
in thousands)
|
March
31,
2009
|
December
31,
2008
|
March
31,
2008
|
|||||||||
Nonperforming
loans:
|
||||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans
|
$ | 35,296 | 26,600 | 8,799 | ||||||||
Troubled
debt restructurings
|
3,995 | 3,995 | 5 | |||||||||
Accruing
loans greater than 90 days past due
|
– | – | – | |||||||||
Total
nonperforming loans
|
39,291 | 30,595 | 8,804 | |||||||||
Other
assets (primarily other real estate)
|
5,428 | 4,832 | 3,289 | |||||||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$ | 44,719 | 35,427 | 12,093 | ||||||||
Nonperforming
loans to total loans
|
1.80 | % | 1.38 | % | 0.46 | % | ||||||
Nonperforming
assets as a percentage of loans and other real estate
|
2.04 | % | 1.60 | % | 0.62 | % | ||||||
Nonperforming
assets to total assets
|
1.66 | % | 1.29 | % | 0.51 | % | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to total loans
|
1.46 | % | 1.32 | % | 1.14 | % | ||||||
The
following table presents information related to impaired loans, as defined by
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors
for Impairment of a Loan” (Statement 114).
($
in thousands)
|
As
of /for the
three
months
ended
March
31,
2009
|
As
of /for the
twelve
months
ended
December
31,
2008
|
As
of /for the
three
months
ended
March
31,
2008
|
|||||||||
Impaired
loans at period end (1)
|
$ | 24,198 | 22,146 | 4,387 | ||||||||
Average
amount of impaired loans for period
|
23,172 | 12,547 | 4,135 | |||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses related to impaired loans at period end
|
3,817 | 2,869 | 1,167 | |||||||||
Amount
of impaired loans with no related allowance at period end
|
(2) 14,985 | 14,609 | 1,757 | |||||||||
(1) Effective
March 31, 2009, the Company increased the threshold for loans that are exempt
from Statement 114 (as a result of being part of a smaller-balance homogeneous
group of loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment) from $100,000 to
$250,000.
(2) Includes
$3.0 million in net loans acquired in an acquisition that were written down on
the acquisition date by $4.6 million from a total loan balance of $7.6
million. See below.
At March
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, all of the impaired loans were on nonaccrual
status except for a $4.0 million loan that was classified as an impaired loan
due to a restructured interest rate, which was on accruing status in accordance
with its modified terms. All of the impaired loans at March 31, 2008
were on nonaccrual status.
The
Company acquired Great Pee Dee Bancorp on April 1, 2008. In
accordance with Statement of Position 03-3 – Accounting for Certain Loans or
Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer (SOP 03-3), the Company identified
certain Great Pee Dee loans with evidence of credit deterioration, as defined by
SOP 03-3. The following table presents information regarding the
loans accounted for under SOP 03-3:
($
in thousands)
SOP
03-3 Loans
|
Contractual
Principal
Receivable
|
Fair
Market
Value
Adjustment
–
Write
Down
(Nonaccretable
Difference)
|
Carrying
Amount
|
|||||||||
As
of April 1, 2008 acquisition date
|
$ | 7,663 | 4,695 | 2,968 | ||||||||
Additions
due to borrower advances
|
663 | − | 663 | |||||||||
Change
due to payments received
|
(510 | ) | − | (510 | ) | |||||||
Change
due to legal discharge of debt
|
(102 | ) | (102 | ) | − | |||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
7,714 | 4,593 | 3,121 | |||||||||
Additions
due to borrower advances
|
– | − | – | |||||||||
Change
due to payments received
|
– | − | – | |||||||||
Change
due to legal discharge of debt
|
(78 | ) | − | (78 | ) | |||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2009
|
$ | 7,636 | 4,593 | 3,043 | ||||||||
At March
31, 2009, the outstanding balance of SOP 03-3 loans, which includes principal,
interest and fees due, was $8,170,000. Each of the SOP 03-3 loans is
on nonaccrual status and considered to be impaired. There is no
accretable yield associated with the above loans. The Company is
accounting for each SOP 03-3 loan under the cost recovery method, in which all
cash payments are applied to principal. Since the date of
acquisition, there have been no amounts received in excess of the initial
carrying amount of any of these impaired loans.
Note 7 –
Deferred Loan Costs
The
amount of loans shown on the Consolidated Balance Sheets includes net deferred
loan costs of approximately $309,000, $235,000, and $222,000 at March 31, 2009,
December 31, 2008, and March 31, 2008, respectively.
Note 8 –
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The
following is a summary of the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization
of amortizable intangible assets as of March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, and
March 31, 2008 and the carrying amount of unamortized intangible assets as of
those same dates.
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
March
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
||||||||||||||||||
Amortizable
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer
lists
|
$ | 394 | 218 | 394 | 210 | 394 | 187 | |||||||||||||||||
Core
deposit premiums
|
3,792 | 2,121 | 3,792 | 2,031 | 2,945 | 1,716 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,186 | 2,339 | 4,186 | 2,241 | 3,339 | 1,903 | |||||||||||||||||
Unamortizable
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill
|
$ | 65,835 | 65,835 | 49,505 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
expense totaled $98,000 and $79,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively.
The
following table presents the estimated amortization expense for each of the five
calendar years ending December 31, 2013 and the estimated amount amortizable
thereafter. These estimates are subject to change in future periods
to the extent management determines it is necessary to make adjustments to the
carrying value or estimated useful lives of amortized intangible
assets.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Estimated
Amortization
Expense
|
|||
2009
|
$ | 393 | ||
2010
|
376 | |||
2011
|
361 | |||
2012
|
349 | |||
2013
|
239 | |||
Thereafter
|
227 | |||
Total
|
$ | 1,945 | ||
Note 9 –
Pension Plans
The
Company sponsors two defined benefit pension plans – a qualified retirement plan
(the “Pension Plan”) which is generally available to all employees, and a
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERP Plan”), which is for the
benefit of certain senior management executives of the Company.
The
Company recorded pension expense totaling $897,000 and $606,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to the Pension Plan
and the SERP. The following table contains the components of the
pension expense.
For
the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
Total
|
2008
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
($ in
thousands)
|
Pension
Plan
|
Pension
Plan
|
SERP
|
SERP
|
Both
Plans
|
Both
Plans
|
||||||||||||||||||
Service
cost – benefits earned during the period
|
$ | 405 | 375 | 125 | 109 | 530 | 484 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest
cost
|
343 | 312 | 75 | 70 | 418 | 382 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(264 | ) | (362 | ) |
─
|
─
|
(264 | ) | (362 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Amortization
of transition obligation
|
1 | 1 |
─
|
─
|
1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of net (gain)/loss
|
190 | 76 | 14 | 17 | 204 | 93 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
periodic pension cost
|
$ | 678 | 405 | 219 | 201 | 897 | 606 |
The
Company’s contributions to the Pension Plan are based on computations by
independent actuarial consultants and are intended to provide the Company with
the maximum deduction for income tax purposes. The contributions are
invested to provide for benefits under the Pension Plan. The Company
expects that it will contribute $1,500,000 to the Pension Plan in
2009.
The
Company’s funding policy with respect to the SERP is to fund the related
benefits from the operating cash flow of the Company.
Note 10 –
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive
income is defined as the change in equity during a period for non-owner
transactions and is divided into net income and other comprehensive
income. Other comprehensive income includes revenues, expenses,
gains, and losses that are excluded from earnings under current accounting
standards. The components of accumulated other comprehensive income
for the Company are as follows:
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
March
31, 2008
|
||||||||||
Unrealized
gain (loss) on securities available for sale
|
$ | (3,303 | ) | 273 | 1,616 | |||||||
Deferred
tax asset (liability)
|
1,288 | (106 | ) | (631 | ) | |||||||
Net
unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale
|
(2,015 | ) | 167 | 985 | ||||||||
Additional
pension liability
|
(13,479 | ) | (13,693 | ) | (7,138 | ) | ||||||
Deferred
tax asset
|
5,286 | 5,370 | 2,814 | |||||||||
Net
additional pension liability
|
(8,193 | ) | (8,323 | ) | (4,324 | ) | ||||||
Total
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
$ | (10,208 | ) | (8,156 | ) | (3,339 | ) |
Note 11 –
Fair Value
As
discussed in Note 2, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (Statement 157) on January 1,
2008, as it applies to financial assets and liabilities and on January 1, 2009
for non financial assets and liabilities. Statement 157 provides enhanced
guidance for measuring assets and liabilities using fair value and applies to
situations where other standards require or permit assets or liabilities to be
measured at fair value. Statement 157 also requires expanded
disclosure of items that are measured at fair value, the information used to
measure fair value and the effect of fair value measurements on
earnings.
Statement
157 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the
use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when
measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be
used to measure fair value:
Level
1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) of identical assets or liabilities in
active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement
date.
Level
2: Quoted prices for similar instrument in active or non-active
markets and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are
observable in active markets.
Level
3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s
own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing an asset or liability.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities that were
measured at fair value at March 31, 2009.
($
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value at
March
31, 2009
|
Quoted
Prices
in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level
1)
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|||||||||||||
Recurring
|
||||||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
$ | 168,593 | $ | 398 | $ | 168,195 | $ | — | ||||||||
Nonrecurring
|
||||||||||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
24,198 | — | 24,198 | — | ||||||||||||
Other
real estate
|
5,428 | — | 5,428 | — |
The
following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments
measured at fair value.
|
-
|
Securities
— When
quoted market prices are available in an active market, the securities are
classified as Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy. Level 1
securities for the Company include certain equity
securities. If quoted market prices are not available, but fair
values can be estimated by observing quoted prices of securities with
similar characteristics, the securities are classified as Level 2 on the
valuation hierarchy. For the Company, Level 2 securities
include mortgage backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations,
government sponsored entity securities, and corporate
bonds. In cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not
available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the
hierarchy.
|
|
-
|
Impaired loans
—
Statement 157 applies to loans that are measured for impairment using the
practical expedients permitted by SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by
Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” Fair values for impaired
loans in the above table are collateral dependent and are estimated based
on underlying collateral values, which are then adjusted for the cost
related to liquidation of the
collateral.
|
|
-
|
Other
real estate – Other real estate, consisting of properties obtained through
foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, is reported at the lower of cost
or fair value, determined on the basis of current appraisals, comparable
sales, and other estimates of value obtained principally from independent
sources, adjusted for estimated selling costs. At the time of
foreclosure, any excess of the loan balance over the fair value of the
real estate held as collateral is treated as a charge against the
allowance for loan losses.
|
For
the three months ended March 31, 2009, the decrease in the fair value of
securities available for sale was $3,576,000 (net of tax benefit of
$1,394,000), which is included in other comprehensive income. For the
three months ended March 31, 2008, the increase in the fair value of
securities available for sale was $1,530,000, which is included in other
comprehensive income (net of taxes of $597,000).
Note 12 –
Participation in the U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program
On
January 9, 2009, the Company completed the sale of $65 million of Series A
preferred stock to the United States Treasury Department (Treasury) under the
Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program. The program is designed to
attract broad participation by healthy banking institutions to help stabilize
the financial system and increase lending for the benefit of the U.S.
economy.
Under
the terms of the agreement, the Treasury received (i) 65,000 shares of
fixed rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock with a liquidation value of
$1,000 per share and (ii) a warrant to purchase 616,308 shares of the
Company’s common stock, no par value, in exchange for $65 million.
The
preferred stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital and will pay cumulative dividends at
a rate of 5% for the first five years, and 9% thereafter. Subject to
regulatory approval, the Company is generally permitted to redeem the preferred
shares at par plus unpaid dividends.
The
warrant has a 10-year term and is immediately exercisable upon its issuance,
with an exercise price equal to $15.82 per share. The Treasury has
agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to any shares of common stock
issued upon exercise of the warrant.
The
Company allocated the $65 million in proceeds to the preferred stock and the
common stock warrants based on their relative fair values. To
determine the fair value of the preferred stock, the Company used a discounted
cash flow model that assumed redemption of the preferred stock at the end of
year 5. The discount rate utilized was 13% and the estimated fair
value was determined to be $36.2 million. The fair value of the
common stock warrants was estimated to be $2.8 million using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model with the following assumptions:
Expected
dividend yield
|
4.83%
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
2.48%
|
Expected
life
|
10
years
|
Expected
volatility
|
35.00%
|
Weighted
average fair value
|
$
4.47
|
The
aggregate fair value result for both the preferred stock and the common stock
warrants was determined to be $39.0 million, with 7% of this aggregate
total attributable to the warrants and 93% attributable to the preferred
stock. Therefore, the $65 million issuance was allocated with
$60.4 million being assigned to the preferred stock and $4.6 million being
assigned to the common stock warrants.
The $4.6
million difference between the $65 million face value of the preferred stock and
the $60.4 million allocated to it upon issuance was recorded as a discount on
the preferred stock. The $4.6 million discount will be accreted,
using the effective interest method, as a reduction in net income available to
common shareholders over the next five years at approximately $0.8 million to
$1.0 million per year.
Item 2
- Management's Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated
Results of Operations and Financial Condition
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Part I of
this report contains statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, which statements are inherently
subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are
statements that include projections, predictions, expectations or beliefs about
future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical
fact. Such statements are often characterized by the use of
qualifying words (and their derivatives) such as “expect,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “plan,” “project,” or other statements concerning our opinions or
judgment about future events. Factors that could influence the
accuracy of such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the
financial success or changing strategies of our customers, our level of success
in integrating acquisitions, actions of government regulators, the level of
market interest rates, and general economic conditions. For
additional information that could affect the matters discussed in this
paragraph, see the “Risk Factors” section of our 2008 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
We follow
and apply accounting principles that conform with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America and with general practices
followed by the banking industry. Certain of these principles involve
a significant amount of judgment and/or use of estimates based on our best
assumptions at the time of the estimation. We have identified two
policies as being more sensitive in terms of judgments and estimates, taking
into account their overall potential impact to our consolidated financial
statements – 1) the allowance for loan losses and 2) intangible
assets.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
Due to
the estimation process and the potential materiality of the amounts involved, we
have identified the accounting for the allowance for loan losses and the related
provision for loan losses as an accounting policy critical to our consolidated
financial statements. The provision for loan losses charged to
operations is an amount sufficient to bring the allowance for loan losses to an
estimated balance considered adequate to absorb losses inherent in the
portfolio.
Our
determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based primarily on a
mathematical model that estimates the appropriate allowance for loan
losses. This model has two components. The first component
involves the estimation of losses on loans defined as “impaired
loans.” A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current
information and events, it is probable we will be unable to collect all amounts
due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The
estimated valuation allowance is the difference, if any, between the loan
balance outstanding and the value of the impaired loan as determined by either
1) an estimate of the cash flows that we expect to receive from the borrower
discounted at the loan’s effective rate, or 2) in the case of a
collateral-dependent loan, the fair value of the collateral.
The
second component of the allowance model is an estimate of losses for all loans
not considered to be impaired loans. First, loans that we have risk
graded as having more than “standard” risk but not considered to be impaired are
segregated between those relationships with outstanding balances exceeding
$500,000 and those that are less than that amount. For those loan
relationships with outstanding balances exceeding $500,000, we review the
attributes of each individual loan and assign any necessary loss reserve based
on various factors including payment history, borrower strength, collateral
value, and guarantor strength. For loan relationships less than
$500,000, we assign estimated loss percentages generally accepted in the banking
industry. Loans that we have classified as having normal credit risk
are segregated by loan type, and estimated loss percentages are assigned to each
loan type, based on the historical losses, current economic conditions, and
operational conditions specific to each loan type.
The
reserve estimated for impaired loans is then added to the reserve estimated for
all other loans. This becomes our “allocated
allowance.” In addition to the allocated allowance derived from the
model, we also evaluate other data such as the ratio of the allowance for loan
losses to total loans, net loan growth information, nonperforming asset levels
and trends in such data. Based on this additional analysis, we may
determine that an additional amount of allowance for loan losses is necessary to
reserve for probable losses. This additional amount, if any, is our
“unallocated allowance.” The sum of the allocated allowance and the
unallocated allowance is compared to the actual allowance for loan losses
recorded on our books and any adjustment necessary for the recorded allowance to
equal the computed allowance is recorded as a provision for loan
losses. The provision for loan losses is a direct charge to earnings
in the period recorded.
Although
we use the best information available to make evaluations, future material
adjustments may be necessary if economic, operational, or other conditions
change. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part
of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan
losses. Such agencies may require us to recognize additions to the
allowance based on the examiners’ judgment about information available to them
at the time of their examinations.
For
further discussion, see “Nonperforming Assets” and “Summary of Loan Loss
Experience” below.
Intangible
Assets
Due to
the estimation process and the potential materiality of the amounts involved, we
have also identified the accounting for intangible assets as an accounting
policy critical to our consolidated financial statements.
When we
complete an acquisition transaction, the excess of the purchase price over the
amount by which the fair market value of assets acquired exceeds the fair market
value of liabilities assumed represents an intangible asset. We must
then determine the identifiable portions of the intangible asset, with any
remaining amount classified as goodwill. Identifiable intangible
assets associated with these acquisitions are generally amortized over the
estimated life of the related asset, whereas goodwill is tested annually for
impairment, but not systematically amortized. Assuming no goodwill
impairment, it is beneficial to our future earnings to have a lower amount
assigned to identifiable intangible assets and higher amount of goodwill as
opposed to having a higher amount considered to be identifiable intangible
assets and a lower amount classified as goodwill.
The
primary identifiable intangible asset we typically record in connection with a
whole bank or bank branch acquisition is the value of the core deposit
intangible, whereas when we acquire an insurance agency, the primary
identifiable intangible asset is the value of the acquired customer
list. Determining the amount of identifiable intangible assets and
their average lives involves multiple assumptions and estimates and is typically
determined by performing a discounted cash flow analysis, which involves a
combination of any or all of the following assumptions: customer
attrition/runoff, alternative funding costs, deposit servicing costs, and
discount rates. We typically engage a third party consultant to
assist in each analysis. For the whole bank and bank branch
transactions recorded to date, the core deposit intangibles have generally been
estimated to have a life ranging from seven to ten years, with an accelerated
rate of amortization. For insurance agency acquisitions, the
identifiable intangible assets related to the customer lists were determined to
have a life of ten to fifteen years, with amortization occurring on a
straight-line basis.
Subsequent
to the initial recording of the identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, we
amortize the identifiable intangible assets over their estimated average lives,
as discussed above. In addition, on at least an annual basis,
goodwill is evaluated for impairment by comparing the fair value of our
reporting units to their related carrying value, including goodwill (our
community banking operation is our only material reporting unit). At
our last evaluation, the fair value of our community banking operation exceeded
its carrying value, including goodwill. If the carrying value of a
reporting unit were ever to exceed its fair value, we would determine whether
the implied fair value of the goodwill, using a discounted cash flow analysis,
exceeded the carrying value of the goodwill. If the carrying value of
the goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss
would be recorded in an amount equal to that excess. Performing such
a discounted cash flow analysis would involve the significant use of estimates
and assumptions.
We review
identifiable intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable. Our policy is that an impairment loss is recognized,
equal to the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and its fair value,
if the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the
carrying amount of the asset. Estimating future cash flows involves
the use of multiple estimates and assumptions, such as those listed
above.
Current
Accounting Matters
See Note
2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements above for information about
accounting standards that we have recently adopted.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Net
income available to common shareholders for the first quarter of 2009 amounted
to $3,140,000 compared to $5,529,000 reported in the first quarter of
2008. Earnings per diluted common share were $0.19 in the first
quarter of 2009 compared to $0.38 in the first quarter of 2008. The
lower quarterly earnings were caused primarily by higher loan losses that are
largely attributable to the recessionary economy. We also recorded
preferred stock dividends and accretion related to our issuance of preferred
stock to the U.S. Treasury, which reduced net income available to common
shareholders and earnings per diluted common share.
Net Interest Income and Net
Interest Margin
Net
interest income for the first quarter of 2009 amounted to $22.1 million, an
11.9% increase over the first quarter of 2008. The higher net
interest income resulted from growth in loans and deposits and was partially
offset by a lower net interest margin.
Our net
interest margin (tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average earnings
assets) in the first quarter of 2009 was 3.68%, an 11 basis point decline from
the 3.79% margin realized in the first quarter of 2008 and a two basis point
decline from the 3.70% margin realized in the fourth quarter of
2008. Assuming a flat interest rate environment for the remainder of
2009, we expect our net interest margin to gradually increase as we renew
maturing time deposits at lower interest rates.
Provision for Loan
Losses
Although we have no subprime loan exposure, the current
economic environment has resulted in an increase in our loan losses and
classified assets, which has led to a higher provision for loan
losses. Our provision for loan losses amounted to $4,485,000 in the
first quarter of 2009 compared to $1,533,000 in the first quarter of
2008.
Noninterest
Income
Noninterest
income amounted to $4.7 million for the first quarter of 2009, an 8.6% decrease
from the first quarter of 2008. The decrease was caused by a
nonrecurring gain of $306,000 recorded in the first quarter of 2008 related to
the VISA initial public offering that occurred in March 2008, which is included
in “Other gains.” We were a member/owner of VISA and received a
portion of VISA’s offering proceeds.
Noninterest
Expenses
Noninterest expenses amounted to $15.9 million in the
first quarter of 2009, a 9.2% increase over 2008. A majority of this
increase is attributable to our growth, including the April 1, 2008 acquisition
of Great Pee Dee. Additionally, we recorded FDIC insurance expense of
$756,000 in the first quarter of 2009 compared to $245,000 in the first quarter
of 2008 as a result of the FDIC increasing its premium rates in order to
replenish its reserves. We also recorded pension expense amounting to
$897,000 in the first quarter of 2009 compared to $606,000 in the first quarter
of 2008. Our pension expense increased in 2009 primarily as a result
of investment losses experienced by the pension plan’s assets in
2008.
Our effective tax rate was approximately 37% for
each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
Our
annualized return on average assets for the first quarter of 2009 was 0.49%
compared to 0.99% for the first quarter of 2008. This ratio was
calculated by dividing annualized net income available to common shareholders by
average assets.
Our
annualized return on average common equity for the first quarter of 2009 was
5.60% compared to 12.45% for the first quarter of 2008. This ratio
was calculated by dividing annualized net income available to common
shareholders by average common equity.
Preferred Stock Dividends
and Accretion
On January 9, 2009, we completed the sale of $65 million of
preferred stock to the U.S. Treasury Department under the Capital Purchase
Program. The preferred stock issued to the Treasury pays a dividend
rate of 5% for the first five years and 9% thereafter. As part of the
program, we also issued warrants that give the Treasury the option for the next
ten years to purchase a total of 616,038 shares of First Bancorp common stock at
an exercise price of $15.82. (For further information regarding the
Capital Purchase Program, see our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Note 12
above.)
In the first quarter of 2009, we accrued preferred
stock dividends of $740,000 and recorded $201,000 in accretion of the discount
that was recorded upon the issuance of the preferred stock (See Note
12).
Balance Sheet
Growth
Total
assets at March 31, 2009 amounted to $2.7 billion, 13.1% higher than a year
earlier. Total loans at March 31, 2009 amounted to $2.2 billion, a
13.1% increase from a year earlier, and total deposits amounted to $2.1 billion
at March 31, 2009, an 11.3% increase from a year
earlier. Approximately two-thirds of the balance sheet growth relates
to the April 1, 2008 acquisition of Great Pee Dee.
During
the first quarter of 2009, we experienced a $24 million decrease in loans
outstanding and a $64 million increase in deposits. The decline in
loans was due primarily to lower loan demand in this recessionary
economy. We are actively seeking to make new loans in order to offset
normal principal reductions, as well as to grow our customer
base. During the first quarter of 2009, we originated approximately
$95 million in new loans (excluding renewals) but received principal paydowns
from existing loans that more than offset this new growth. Deposit
growth was strong in the first quarter due to an internal emphasis to grow
deposits.
Components
of Earnings
Net
interest income is the largest component of earnings, representing the
difference between interest and fees generated from earning assets and the
interest costs of deposits and other funds needed to support those
assets. Net interest income for the three month period ended March
31, 2009 amounted to $22,110,000, an increase of $2,346,000, or 11.9% from the
$19,764,000 recorded in the first quarter of 2008. Net interest
income on a tax-equivalent basis for the three month period ended March 31, 2009
amounted to $22,273,000, an increase of $2,345,000, or 11.8% from the
$19,928,000 recorded in the first quarter of 2008. We believe that
analysis of net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis is useful and
appropriate because it allows a comparison of net interest income amounts in
different periods without taking into account the different mix of taxable
versus non-taxable investments that may have existed during those
periods.
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Net
interest income, as reported
|
$ | 22,110 | 19,764 | |||||
Tax-equivalent
adjustment
|
163 | 164 | ||||||
Net
interest income, tax-equivalent
|
$ | 22,273 | 19,928 |
There are
two primary factors that cause changes in the amount of net interest income we
record - 1) growth in loans and deposits, and 2) our net interest margin
(tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning
assets). For the three months ended March 31, 2009, growth in loans
and deposits increased net interest income, the positive effects of which were
partially offset by lower net interest margins realized during the
same
period. Our
net interest margin of 3.68% in the first quarter of 2009 was 11 basis points
less than the 3.79% recorded in the first quarter of 2008.
In the
first quarter of 2009, we recorded non-cash net interest income purchase
accounting adjustments totaling $267,000, which increased net interest income
(related to the Great Pee Dee acquisition in April 2008). Similar
adjustments are expected to amount to only $67,000 per quarter for the remainder
of 2009.
Our
net interest margin of 3.68% recorded for the first quarter of 2009 was only two
basis points less than the net interest margin of 3.70% recorded for the fourth
quarter of 2008. Assuming a flat interest rate environment for the
remainder of 2009, we expect our net interest margin to gradually increase as we
renew maturing time deposits at lower interest rates.
The
following table presents net interest income analysis on a tax-equivalent
basis.
For
the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Average
Volume
|
Average
Rate
|
Interest
Earned
or
Paid
|
Average
Volume
|
Average
Rate
|
Interest
Earned
or
Paid
|
||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
(1)
|
$ | 2,202,782 | 5.99 | % | $ | 32,552 | $ | 1,915,328 | 7.13 | % | $ | 33,939 | ||||||||||||
Taxable
securities
|
161,483 | 4.47 | % | 1,780 | 130,355 | 5.42 | % | 1,757 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-taxable
securities (2)
|
15,709 | 8.13 | % | 315 | 16,724 | 7.98 | % | 332 | ||||||||||||||||
Short-term
investments, principally
federal funds
|
72,505 | 0.22 | % | 39 | 50,987 | 3.49 | % | 443 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
2,452,479 | 5.74 | % | 34,686 | 2,113,394 | 6.94 | % | 36,471 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
38,603 | 38,486 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Premises
and equipment
|
52,250 | 45,950 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
73,558 | 56,592 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 2,616,890 | $ | 2,254,422 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
deposits
|
$ | 199,162 | 0.18 | % | $ | 90 | $ | 190,018 | 0.22 | % | $ | 103 | ||||||||||||
Money
market deposits
|
360,790 | 1.85 | % | 1,647 | 270,669 | 2.73 | % | 1,838 | ||||||||||||||||
Savings
deposits
|
123,238 | 1.31 | % | 398 | 104,577 | 1.48 | % | 385 | ||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits >$100,000
|
607,429 | 3.20 | % | 4,796 | 493,345 | 4.71 | % | 5,775 | ||||||||||||||||
Other
time deposits
|
586,462 | 3.11 | % | 4,494 | 570,351 | 4.44 | % | 6,299 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing deposits
|
1,877,081 | 2.47 | % | 11,425 | 1,628,960 | 3.56 | % | 14,400 | ||||||||||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to
repurchase
|
51,032 | 1.56 | % | 196 | 38,446 | 3.00 | % | 287 | ||||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
152,644 | 2.10 | % | 792 | 159,757 | 4.67 | % | 1,856 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
2,080,757 | 2.42 | % | 12,413 | 1,827,163 | 3.64 | % | 16,543 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
deposits
|
229,343 | 229,277 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
24,275 | 19,385 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
282,515 | 178,597 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’
equity
|
$ | 2,616,890 | $ | 2,254,422 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
yield on interest-earning assets
and net interest income
|
3.68 | % | $ | 22,273 | 3.79 | % | $ | 19,928 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread
|
3.32 | % | 3.30 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average
prime rate
|
3.25 | % | 6.22 | % |
(1)
|
Average
loans include nonaccruing loans, the effect of which is to lower the
average rate
shown.
|
(2)
|
Includes
tax-equivalent adjustments of $163,000 and $164,000 in 2009 and 2008,
respectively, to reflect the tax benefit that we receive related to
tax-exempt securities, which carry interest rates lower than similar
taxable investments due to their tax exempt status. This amount
has been computed assuming a 39% tax rate and is reduced by the related
nondeductible portion of interest
expense.
|
Average
loans outstanding for the first quarter of 2009 were $2.203 billion, which was
15.0% higher than the average loans outstanding for the first quarter of 2008
($1.915 billion). The mix of our loan portfolio remained
substantially the same at March 31, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008, with
approximately 88% of our loans being real estate loans, 8% being commercial,
financial, and agricultural loans, and the remaining 4% being consumer
installment loans. The majority of our real estate loans are personal
and commercial loans where real estate provides additional security for the
loan.
Average
deposits outstanding for the first quarter of 2009 were $2.106 billion, which
was 13.4% higher than
the
average amount of deposits outstanding in the first quarter of 2008 ($1.858
billion). Generally, we can reinvest funds from deposits at higher
yields than the interest rate being paid on those deposits, and therefore
increases in deposits typically result in higher amounts of net interest
income.
A
majority of the increases in loans and deposits came as a result of the
acquisition of Great Pee Dee. As of the April 1, 2008 acquisition
date, Great Pee Dee had $184 million in loans and $148 million in
deposits. See additional discussion regarding the nature of the
growth in loans and deposits in the section entitled “Financial Condition”
below. The effect of the higher amounts of average loans and deposits
was to increase net interest income in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the
first quarter of 2008.
The
primary factor causing a decrease in our net interest margin in the first
quarter of 2009 compared to 2008 was a lower proportion of our funding coming
from non-interest bearing deposit accounts. Non-interest bearing
deposits represented 9.9% of our average total funding during the first quarter
of 2009 compared to 11.1% for the first quarter of 2008.
In the
first quarter of 2009, we recorded non-cash net interest income purchase
accounting adjustments totaling $267,000, which increased net interest income
(related to the Great Pee Dee acquisition in April 2008). Similar
adjustments are expected to amount to only $67,000 per quarter for the remainder
of 2009.
See
additional information regarding net interest income in the section entitled
“Interest Rate Risk.”
Our
provision for loan losses increased significantly in 2009 compared to 2008,
amounting to $4,485,000 in the first quarter of 2009 versus $1,533,000 in the
first quarter of 2008. The higher provision in 2009 is primarily
related to negative trends in asset quality, as discussed in the following
paragraphs.
Although
we have no subprime exposure, the current economic environment has resulted in
an increase in our delinquencies and nonperforming assets. At
March 31, 2009, our nonperforming assets were $44.7 million compared to $12.1
million at March 31, 2008. Our nonperforming assets to total assets
ratio was 1.66% at March 31, 2009 compared to 0.51% at March 31,
2008. Our ratio of annualized net charge-offs to average loans was
0.34% for the first quarter of 2009 compared to 0.18% in the first quarter of
2008.
While
the asset quality ratios discussed above reflect unfavorable trends, they
compare favorably to those typical of our peers based on public information
available. The table below shows how our ratios compare to data
reported by the Federal Reserve for all bank holding companies with between $1
billion and $3 billion in assets at December 31, 2008 (the most recent
information available):
First
Bancorp
|
Peer
Average
|
||
Nonaccrual
loans as percent of total loans at December 31, 2008
|
1.20%
|
2.20%
|
|
Net
charge-offs to average loans for 2008
|
0.24%
|
0.66%
|
Noninterest
income amounted to $4.7 million for the first quarter of 2009, an 8.6% decrease
from the first quarter of 2008. “Other gains (losses)” was positively
impacted in the first quarter of 2008 when we recorded a gain of $306,000
related to the VISA initial public offering that occurred in March
2008. We were a member/owner of VISA and received a portion of VISA’s
offering proceeds.
The $4.7
million in noninterest income recorded in the first quarter of 2009 was a
decrease from the $5.0 million recorded in the fourth quarter of
2008. This decline was caused primarily by a lower level of service
charges on deposits accounts, with nonsufficient fund charges to overdrawn
customers declining by $0.4 million as a result of a lower occurrence of
overdrawn accounts.
Noninterest
expenses amounted to $15.9 million in the first quarter of 2009, a 9.2% increase
over 2008. A majority of this increase is attributable to our growth,
including the April 1, 2008 acquisition of Great Pee
Dee. Additionally, we recorded FDIC insurance expense of $756,000 in
the first quarter of 2009 compared to $245,000
in the
first quarter of 2008 as a result of the FDIC increasing its premium rates in
order to replenish its reserves. We also recorded pension expense amounting to
$897,000 in the first quarter of 2009 compared to $606,000 in the first quarter
of 2008. Our pension expense increased in 2009 primarily as a result
of investment losses experienced by the pension plan’s assets in
2008. Partially offsetting the expense increases was a $1.0 million
reduction in bonus accruals as a result of the suspension of our annual
incentive plan program due to the current earnings environment.
The $15.9
million in noninterest expense recorded in the first quarter of 2009 was a
decrease from $16.1 million recorded in the fourth quarter of
2008. Within the line item “personnel expense,” salaries expense
decreased by $0.6 million, while employee benefits increased by approximately
the same amount. The decrease in salaries expense was primarily a
result of suspending our annual incentive plan program, as well as a salary
freeze, while the primary reason for the increase in employee benefits was
the higher pension plan expense.
In
addition to the on-going higher FDIC premium expense, during the second quarter
of 2009 we expect to record a significant charge to earnings related to the
FDIC’s announcement on February 27, 2009 of an interim rule that would impose a
one-time special assessment of 20 cents per $100 in insured deposits. If
approved as originally proposed, we estimate that the special assessment charged
to us will total approximately $4.3 million, or $0.16 per share on an after-tax
basis. Based on developments and congressional legislation that has
occurred since the original announcement, we now expect that the special
assessment rate will be reduced to between 8 cents and 10 cents per $100 in
insured deposits, which would result in an assessment to us of between $1.7
million and $2.1 million, or $0.06 per share to $0.08 per share on an after-tax
basis.
The
provision for income taxes was $2,353,000 in the first quarter of 2009, an
effective tax rate of 36.6%, compared to $3,306,000 in the first quarter of
2008, an effective tax rate of 37.4%. We expect our effective tax
rate to remain at approximately 37% for the foreseeable future.
The
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income reflect other comprehensive
losses of $2,052,000 during the first quarter of 2009 and other comprehensive
income of $995,000 during the first quarter of 2008. The primary
component of other comprehensive income/loss for the periods presented was
changes in unrealized holding gains/losses of our available for sale
securities. Our available for sale securities portfolio is
predominantly comprised of fixed rate bonds that generally increase in value
when market yields for fixed rate bonds decrease and decline in value when
market yields for fixed rate bonds increase. Certain of our bonds
have also had lower valuations over the past six months due to overall market
uncertainty in this recessionary economy. Management has evaluated
any unrealized losses on individual securities at each period end and determined
that there is no other-than-temporary impairment.
FINANCIAL
CONDITION
Total
assets at March 31, 2009 amounted to $2.69 billion, 13.1% higher than a year
earlier. Total loans at March 31, 2009 amounted to $2.19 billion, a
13.1% increase from a year earlier, and total deposits amounted to $2.14 billion
at March 31, 2009, an 11.3% increase from a year earlier.
The
following table present information regarding the nature of our growth for the
twelve months ended March 31, 2009 and for the first quarter of
2009.
April
1, 2008 to
March
31, 2009
|
Balance
at
beginning
of
period
|
Internal
Growth
|
Growth
from
Acquisitions
|
Balance
at
end
of
period
|
Total
percentage
growth
|
Percentage
growth,
excluding
acquisitions
|
||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 1,933,855 | 69,771 | 183,840 | 2,187,466 | 13.1 | % | 3.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
bearing
|
$ | 241,013 | (18,186 | ) | 8,436 | 231,263 | -4.0 | % | -7.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
NOW
|
194,166 | 5,424 | 10,395 | 209,985 | 8.1 | % | 2.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Money
Market
|
286,283 | 80,018 | 15,061 | 381,362 | 33.2 | % | 28.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Savings
|
128,854 | (2,528 | ) | 2,588 | 128,914 | 0.0 | % | -2.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Time>$100,000
– non-brokered
|
503,851 | (18,914 | ) | 37,672 | 522,609 | 3.7 | % | -3.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Time>$100,000
– brokered
|
─
|
55,021 | 25,557 | 80,578 | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||
Time<$100,000
|
567,276 | (30,868 | ) | 48,000 | 584,408 | 3.0 | % | -5.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 1,921,443 | 69,967 | 147,709 | 2,139,119 | 11.3 | % | 3.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
January
1, 2009 to
March
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 2,211,315 | (23,849 | ) |
─
|
2,187,466 | -1.1 | % | -1.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
bearing
|
$ | 229,478 | 1,785 |
─
|
231,263 | 0.8 | % | 0.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
NOW
|
198,775 | 11,210 |
─
|
209,985 | 5.6 | % | 5.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Money
Market
|
340,739 | 40,623 |
─
|
381,362 | 11.9 | % | 11.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Savings
|
125,240 | 3,674 |
─
|
128,914 | 2.9 | % | 2.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time>$100,000
– non-brokered
|
513,623 | 8,986 |
─
|
522,609 | 1.7 | % | 1.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time>$100,000
– brokered
|
78,569 | 2,009 |
─
|
80,578 | 2.6 | % | 2.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time<$100,000
|
588,367 | (3,959 | ) |
─
|
584,408 | -0.7 | % | -0.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 2,074,791 | 64,328 |
─
|
2,139,119 | 3.1 | % | 3.1 | % |
As
derived from the table above, for the twelve months preceding March 31, 2009,
our loans increased by $254 million, or 13.1%, of which $70 million was internal
growth and $184 million was from the acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp on
April 1, 2008. Over that same period, deposits increased $218
million, or 11.3%, of which $70 million was internal growth and $148 million was
from the acquisition of Great Pee Dee. For the first three months of
2009, loans decreased by $24 million, or 4.3% on an annualized basis, and
deposits increased by $64 million, or 12.4% on an annualized basis.
The high
growth in money market accounts for both periods was due to growth we
experienced in our premium money market account, which pays a highly competitive
interest rate. A portion of the growth of Time Deposits > $100,000
relates to growth in brokered CDs. Our brokered CDs amounted to $81
million at March 31, 2009 compared to $79 million at December 31, 2008 and zero
at March 31, 2008. In addition to brokered CDs we assumed in the
Great Pee Dee acquisition, we utilized brokered CDs more heavily beginning in
2008 because they had interest rates meaningfully lower than the interest rates
being offered by several local competitors in our marketplace. The
$80 million in brokered CDs at March 31, 2009 represented just 3.8% of our
total
deposits. The
general declines in time deposits<$100,000 were a result of our decision not
to match high promotional time deposit rates being offered by several of our
local competitors and, as a result, losing the deposits.
The mix
of our loan portfolio remained substantially the same at March 31, 2009 compared
to December 31, 2008, with approximately 88% of our loans being real estate
loans, 8% being commercial, financial, and agricultural loans, and the remaining
4% being consumer installment loans. The majority of our real estate
loans are personal and commercial loans where real estate provides additional
security for the loan.
The
following table provides additional information regarding our mix of
loans.
($
in thousands)
|
March
31,
2009
|
December 31,
2008
|
March
31,
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Percentage
|
Amount
|
Percentage
|
Amount
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | 185,900 | 8 | % | 195,990 | 9 | % | 175,067 | 9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Real
estate – construction, land development & other land
loans
|
405,531 | 19 | % | 423,986 | 19 | % | 393,580 | 21 | % | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first
mortgages
|
630,615 | 29 | % | 627,905 | 28 | % | 523,594 | 27 | % | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
|
245,847 | 11 | % | 256,929 | 12 | % | 218,437 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and other
|
637,507 | 29 | % | 619,820 | 28 | % | 536,657 | 28 | % | |||||||||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
81,757 | 4 | % | 86,450 | 4 | % | 86,298 | 4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
2,187,157 | 100 | % | 2,211,080 | 100 | % | 1,933,633 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||
Unamortized
net deferred loan costs
|
309 | 235 | 222 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loans,
including deferred loan costs
|
$ | 2,187,466 | 2,211,315 | 1,933,855 |
The above
loan groupings are generally consistent with regulatory report requirements
except that at March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, and March 31, 2008, we
classifed $48 million, $51 million, and $54 million, respectively, in loans
secured by manufactured homes with land as “Real estate – mortgage residential
(1-4 family) first mortgages” in the table above whereas these loans are
required by our regulators to be classified in the category entitled “Real
estate – construction, land development & other.” We made this
reclassification because we believe the risk characteristics of these loans are
more similar to residential 1-4 family loans.
Nonperforming
Assets
Nonperforming
assets are defined as nonaccrual loans, loans past due 90 or more days and still
accruing interest, restructured loans and other real
estate. Nonperforming assets are summarized as follows:
($
in thousands)
|
March
31,
2009
|
December
31,
2008
|
March
31,
2008
|
|||||||||
Nonperforming
loans:
|
||||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans
|
$ | 35,296 | 26,600 | 8,799 | ||||||||
Troubled
debt restructurings
|
3,995 | 3,995 | 5 | |||||||||
Accruing
loans greater than 90 days past due
|
– | – | – | |||||||||
Total
nonperforming loans
|
39,291 | 30,595 | 8,804 | |||||||||
Other
assets (primarily other real estate)
|
5,428 | 4,832 | 3,289 | |||||||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$ | 44,719 | 35,427 | 12,093 | ||||||||
Nonperforming
loans to total loans
|
1.80 | % | 1.38 | % | 0.46 | % | ||||||
Nonperforming
assets as a percentage of loans and other real estate
|
2.04 | % | 1.60 | % | 0.62 | % | ||||||
Nonperforming
assets to total assets
|
1.66 | % | 1.29 | % | 0.51 | % | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to total loans
|
1.46 | % | 1.32 | % | 1.14 | % |
We have
reviewed the collateral for the nonperforming assets, including nonaccrual
loans, and have included this review among the factors considered in the
evaluation of the allowance for loan losses discussed below.
As
reflected in the table above, we have experienced increases in delinquencies and
classified assets consistent with current economic conditions. At
March 31, 2009, our nonperforming assets were $44.7 million compared to $35.4
million at December 31, 2008 and $12.1 million at March 31, 2008. At
March 31, 2009, approximately $8.5 million of our nonaccrual loans outstanding
related to loans assumed in the acquisition of Great Pee Dee. The
total amount receivable related to those loans was $13.1 million at March 31,
2009, the balances of which were written down as of the date of the acquisition
by $4.6 million in accordance with applicable accounting
requirements.
At March
31, 2009, our largest nonaccrual loan relationship amounted to $1,900,000, and
the largest carrying amount of any single piece of other real estate amounted to
$425,500. At March 31, 2009, troubled debt restructurings amounted to
$3,995,000, which was comprised entirely of one land development loan for which
we reduced the interest rate from the original note rate of 7.75% to prime
(currently, 3.25%) because of financial difficulties being experienced by the
borrower.
The
following is the composition by loan type of our nonaccrual loans at each period
end:
At
March 31,
2009 |
At
December 31,
2008
|
At
March 31,
2008
|
||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | 2,546 | 1,726 | 638 | ||||||||
Real
estate – construction, land development, and other land
loans
|
12,102 | 6,936 | 1,769 | |||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first
mortgages
|
12,384 | 10,856 | 2,051 | |||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity loans/lines of credit
|
2,837 | 2,242 | 969 | |||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and other
|
4,203 | 3,624 | 2,068 | |||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
1,224 | 1,216 | 1,304 | |||||||||
Total
nonaccrual loans
|
$ | 35,296 | 26,600 | 8,799 |
Summary
of Loan Loss Experience
The
allowance for loan losses is created by direct charges to
operations. Losses on loans are charged against the allowance in the
period in which such loans, in management’s opinion, become
uncollectible. The recoveries realized during the period are credited
to this allowance.
We have
no foreign loans, few agricultural loans and do not engage in significant lease
financing or highly leveraged transactions. Commercial loans are
diversified among a variety of industries. The majority of our real
estate loans are primarily personal and commercial loans where real estate
provides additional security for the loan. Collateral for virtually
all of these loans is located within our principal market area.
Our
provision for loan losses amounted to $4,485,000 in the first quarter of 2009
compared to $1,533,000 in the first quarter of 2008. The higher
provision in 2009 is primarily related to negative trends in asset quality,
as previously discussed.
In the
first quarter of 2009, we recorded $1,829,000 in net charge-offs, which resulted
in an annualized ratio of net charge-offs to average loans of 0.34%, compared to
$865,000 (0.18%) in the first quarter of 2008. Our ratio of
nonperforming assets to total assets was 1.66 % at March 31, 2009 compared to
0.51% at March 31, 2008.
At March
31, 2009, the allowance for loan losses amounted to $31,912,000, compared to
$29,256,000 at December 31, 2008 and $21,992,000 at March 31,
2008. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans
was 1.46% at March 31, 2009, 1.32% at December 31, 2008, and 1.14% at March 31,
2008.
We
believe our reserve levels are adequate to cover probable loan losses on the
loans outstanding as of each reporting date. It must be emphasized,
however, that the determination of the reserve using our procedures and methods
rests upon various judgments and assumptions about economic conditions and other
factors affecting
loans. No
assurance can be given that we will not in any particular period sustain loan
losses that are sizable in relation to the amounts reserved or that subsequent
evaluations of the loan portfolio, in light of conditions and factors then
prevailing, will not require significant changes in the allowance for loan
losses or future charges to earnings. See “Critical Accounting
Policies – Allowance for Loan Losses” above.
In
addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination
process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses and value of other
real estate. Such agencies may require us to recognize adjustments to
the allowance or the carrying value of other real estate based on their
judgments about information available at the time of their
examinations.
For the
periods indicated, the following table summarizes our balances of loans
outstanding, average loans outstanding, changes in the allowance for loan losses
arising from charge-offs and recoveries, additions to the allowance for loan
losses that have been charged to expense, and additions that were recorded
related to acquisitions.
Three
Months
Ended
March
31,
|
Twelve
Months
Ended
December
31,
|
Three
Months
Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Loans
outstanding at end of period
|
$ | 2,187,466 | 2,211,315 | 1,933,855 | ||||||||
Average
amount of loans outstanding
|
$ | 2,202,782 | 2,117,028 | 1,915,328 | ||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses, at beginning
of period
|
$ | 29,256 | 21,324 | 21,324 | ||||||||
Loans
charged-off:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
(299 | ) | (992 | ) | (56 | ) | ||||||
Real
estate - mortgage
|
(1,143 | ) | (2,932 | ) | (480 | ) | ||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
(420 | ) | (1,008 | ) | (213 | ) | ||||||
Overdraft
protection
|
(174 | ) | (706 | ) | (200 | ) | ||||||
Total
charge-offs
|
(2,036 | ) | (5,638 | ) | (949 | ) | ||||||
Recoveries
of loans previously charged-off:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial and agricultural
|
1 | 31 | 14 | |||||||||
Real
estate - mortgage
|
120 | 264 | 10 | |||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
38 | 111 | 18 | |||||||||
Overdraft
protection
|
48 | 126 | 42 | |||||||||
Total
recoveries
|
207 | 532 | 84 | |||||||||
Net
charge-offs
|
(1,829 | ) | (5,106 | ) | (865 | ) | ||||||
Additions
to the allowance charged to expense
|
4,485 | 9,880 | 1,533 | |||||||||
Additions
related to loans assumed in corporate acquisitions
|
– | 3,158 | – | |||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses, at end of period
|
$ | 31,912 | 29,256 | 21,992 | ||||||||
Ratios:
|
||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs (annualized) as a percent of average loans
|
0.34 | % | 0.24 | % | 0.18 | % | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percent
of loans at end of period
|
1.46 | % | 1.32 | % | 1.14 | % |
Based on
the results of our loan analysis and grading program and our evaluation of the
allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2009, there have been no material changes
to the allocation of the allowance for loan losses among the various categories
of loans since December 31, 2008.
Liquidity,
Commitments, and Contingencies
Our
liquidity is determined by our ability to convert assets to cash or acquire
alternative sources of funds to meet the needs of our customers who are
withdrawing or borrowing funds, and to maintain required reserve levels, pay
expenses and operate our business on an ongoing basis. Our primary
internal liquidity sources are net income from operations, cash and due from
banks, federal funds sold and other short-term investments. Our
securities portfolio is comprised almost entirely of readily marketable
securities, which could also be sold to provide cash.
In
addition to internally generated liquidity sources, we have the ability to
obtain borrowings from the following three sources - 1) an approximately $559
million line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank (of which $35 million was
outstanding at March 31, 2009), 2) a $50 million overnight federal funds line of
credit with a correspondent bank (of which $25 million was outstanding at March
31, 2009) and 3) an approximately $118
million
line of credit through the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond’s discount window
(of which $75 million was outstanding at March 31, 2009). In addition
to the outstanding borrowings from the FHLB that reduce the available borrowing
capacity of that line of credit, our borrowing capacity was further reduced by
$120 million and $75 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively, as a result of the Company pledging letters of credit for public
deposits at each of those dates. Unused and available lines of credit
amounted to $472 million at March 31, 2009 compared to $346 million at December
31, 2008.
Our
liquidity improved slightly during the first quarter of 2009. Our
loan to deposit ratio was 102.3% at March 31, 2009 compared to 106.6% at
December 31, 2008. The decrease in this ratio was caused by a
combination of a decrease in loans outstanding and an increase in deposits
during the quarter.
We
believe our liquidity sources, including unused lines of credit, are at an
acceptable level and remain adequate to meet our operating needs in the
foreseeable future. We will continue to monitor our liquidity
position carefully and will explore and implement strategies to increase
liquidity if deemed appropriate.
The
amount and timing of our contractual obligations and commercial commitments has
not changed materially since December 31, 2008, detail of which is presented in
Table 18 on page 67 of our 2008 Form 10-K.
We are
not involved in any legal proceedings that, in our opinion, could have a
material effect on the consolidated financial position of the
Company.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements and Derivative Financial Instruments
Off-balance
sheet arrangements include transactions, agreements, or other contractual
arrangements in which we have obligations or provide guarantees on behalf of an
unconsolidated entity. We have no off-balance sheet arrangements of
this kind other than repayment guarantees associated with trust preferred
securities.
Derivative
financial instruments include futures, forwards, interest rate swaps, options
contracts, and other financial instruments with similar
characteristics. We have not engaged in derivative activities through
March 31, 2009, and have no current plans to do so.
Capital
Resources
We are
regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board (FED) and are
subject to the securities registration and public reporting regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Our banking subsidiary is
regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the North
Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks. We are not aware of any
recommendations of regulatory authorities or otherwise which, if they were to be
implemented, would have a material effect on our liquidity, capital resources,
or operations.
We must
comply with regulatory capital requirements established by the FED and
FDIC. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate
certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators
that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our financial
statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory
framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines
that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities, and certain
off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting
practices. Our capital amounts and classification are also subject to
qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and
other factors. These capital standards require us to maintain minimum
ratios of “Tier 1” capital to total risk-weighted assets and total capital to
risk-weighted assets of 4.00% and 8.00%, respectively. Tier 1 capital
is comprised of total shareholders’ equity calculated in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, excluding accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), less intangible assets, and total capital is
comprised of Tier 1 capital plus certain adjustments, the largest of which is
our allowance for loan losses. Risk-weighted assets refer to our on-
and off-balance sheet exposures, adjusted for their related risk levels using
formulas set forth in FED and FDIC regulations.
In
addition to the risk-based capital requirements described above, we are subject
to a leverage capital requirement, which calls for a minimum ratio of Tier 1
capital (as defined above) to quarterly average total assets of 3.00% to 5.00%,
depending upon the institution’s composite ratings as determined by its
regulators. The FED has not advised us of any requirement
specifically applicable to us.
At March
31, 2009, our capital ratios exceeded the regulatory minimum ratios discussed
above. The following table presents our capital ratios and the
regulatory minimums discussed above for the periods indicated.
March
31,
2009 |
December
31,
2008 |
March
31,
2008 |
||||||||||
Risk-based
capital ratios:
|
||||||||||||
Tier
I capital to Tier I risk adjusted assets
|
12.89 | % | 9.40 | % | 9.10 | % | ||||||
Minimum
required Tier I capital
|
4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | ||||||
Total
risk-based capital to Tier
II risk-adjusted assets
|
14.15 | % | 10.65 | % | 10.24 | % | ||||||
Minimum
required total risk-based capital
|
8.00 | % | 8.00 | % | 8.00 | % | ||||||
Leverage
capital ratios:
|
||||||||||||
Tier
I leverage capital to adjusted
most recent quarter average assets
|
10.71 | % | 8.10 | % | 7.95 | % | ||||||
Minimum
required Tier I leverage capital
|
4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % |
The
significant increase in our capital ratios from December 31, 2008 to March 31,
2009 was a result of our January 9, 2009 sale of $65 million of preferred stock
to the U.S. Treasury Department. See Note 12 to the consolidated
financial statements for additional discussion.
Our bank
subsidiary is also subject to similar capital requirements as those discussed
above. The bank subsidiary’s capital ratios do not vary materially
from our capital ratios presented above. At March 31, 2009, our bank
subsidiary exceeded the minimum ratios established by the FED and
FDIC.
BUSINESS
DEVELOPMENT MATTERS
The
following is a list of business development and other miscellaneous matters
affecting First Bancorp and First Bank, our bank subsidiary, since January 1,
2009. In Virginia, First Bank does business as “First Bank of
Virginia.”
|
·
|
On
March 23, 2009, we opened a second branch in Florence, South Carolina
located at 2107 West Evans Street.
|
|
·
|
On
March 6, 2009, we announced a quarterly cash dividend of 8 cents per share
payable on April 24, 2009 to shareholders of record on March 31,
2009. The prior quarterly dividend rate was $0.19 per
share. The dividend rate was reduced in order to conserve
capital in light of the current economic
conditions.
|
|
·
|
On
January 9, 2009, we completed the sale of $65 million of preferred stock
to the U.S. Treasury Department under the Treasury’s Capital Purchase
Program. The preferred stock issued to the Treasury will
pay a dividend of 5% for the first five years and 9%
thereafter. As part of the program, the Treasury also received
warrants that give the Treasury the option for the next ten years to
purchase a total of 616,308 shares of First Bancorp common stock at an
exercise price of $15.82.
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·
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On
January 2, 2009, we consolidated our “Primer Banco” branch located in
Asheboro with an existing Asheboro First Bank branch located at 1724 North
Fayetteville Street.
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·
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There
has been no stock repurchase activity during
2009.
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SHARE
REPURCHASES
We did
not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the first three months of
2009. At March 31, 2009, we had approximately 235,000 shares
available for repurchase under existing authority from our board of
directors. Generally, we may repurchase these shares in open market
and privately negotiated transactions, as market conditions and our liquidity
warrant, subject to compliance with applicable regulations. However,
as a result of our participation in the Capital Purchase Program, we are
prohibited from buying back stock without the permission of the Treasury until
the preferred stock is redeemed.
See also
Part II, Item 2 “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds.”
Item 3 –
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
INTEREST
RATE RISK (INCLUDING QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK)
Net
interest income is our most significant component of
earnings. Notwithstanding changes in volumes of loans and deposits,
our level of net interest income is continually at risk due to the effect that
changes in general market interest rate trends have on interest yields earned
and paid with respect to the various categories of earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities. It is our policy to maintain portfolios
of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities with maturities and repricing
opportunities that will afford protection, to the extent practical, against wide
interest rate fluctuations. Our exposure to interest rate risk is
analyzed on a regular basis by management using standard GAP reports, maturity
reports, and an asset/liability software model that simulates future levels of
interest income and expense based on current interest rates, expected future
interest rates, and various intervals of “shock” interest rates. Over
the years, we have been able to maintain a fairly consistent yield on average
earning assets (net interest margin). Over the past five calendar
years, our net interest margin has ranged from a low of 3.74% (realized in 2008)
to a high of 4.33% (realized in 2005). During that five year period,
the prime rate of interest ranged from a low of 3.25% (which was the rate at
March 31, 2009) to a high of 8.25%. Our net interest margin for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2009 was 3.68%.
Using
stated maturities for all instruments except mortgage-backed securities (which
are allocated to the periods of their expected payback) and securities and
borrowings with call features that are expected to be called (which are shown in
the period of their expected call), at March 31, 2009, we had $629 million more
in interest-bearing liabilities than earning assets that are subject to interest
rate changes within one year. This generally would indicate that net
interest income would experience downward pressure in a rising interest rate
environment and would benefit from a declining interest rate
environment. However, this method of analyzing interest sensitivity
only measures the magnitude of the timing differences and does not address
earnings, market value, or management actions. Also, interest rates
on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes
in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind
changes in market rates. In addition to the effects of “when” various
rate-sensitive products reprice, market rate changes may not result in uniform
changes in rates among all products. For example, included in
interest-bearing liabilities subject to interest rate changes within one year at
March 31, 2009 were deposits totaling $720 million comprised of NOW, savings,
and certain types of money market deposits with interest rates set by
management. These types of deposits historically have not repriced
with or in the same proportion as general market indicators.
Overall
we believe that in the near term (twelve months), net interest income will not
likely experience significant downward pressure from rising interest
rates. Similarly, we would not expect a significant increase in near
term net interest income from falling interest rates. Generally, when
rates change, our interest-sensitive assets that are subject to adjustment
reprice immediately at the full amount of the change, while our
interest-sensitive liabilities that are subject to adjustment reprice at a lag
to the rate change and typically not to the full extent of the rate
change. In the short-term (less than six months), this results in us
being asset-sensitive, meaning that our net interest income benefits from an
increase in interest rates and is negatively impacted by a decrease in interest
rates. However, in the twelve-month horizon, the impact of having a higher level
of interest-sensitive liabilities lessens the short-term effects of changes in
interest rates.
From September 2007 to December 2008, in response to the declining
economy, the Federal Reserve continually reduced interest rates with rate
decreases totaling 500 basis points and reaching historic lows. As
noted above, our net interest margin is negatively impacted, at least in the
short-term, by reductions in interest rates. In addition to the
initial normal decline in net interest margin that we experience when interest
rates are reduced (as discussed above), the cumulative impact of the magnitude
of 500 basis points in interest rate cuts is expected to amplify and lengthen
the negative impact on our net interest margin in 2009 and possibly
beyond. This is primarily due to our inability to cut a large portion
of our interest-bearing deposits by any significant amount due to their already
near-zero interest rate. Also, for many of our deposit products,
including time deposits that have recently matured, we have been unable to lower
the interest rates we pay our customers by the full 500 basis
point
interest
rate decrease due to competitive pressures. The impact of the
declining rate environment was mitigated by an initiative we began in late 2007
to add interest rate floors to our adjustable rate loans. At December
31, 2009, adjustable rate loans totaling $411 million had reached their
contractual floors and no longer subjected us to risk in the event of further
rate cuts. As a result of the combination of these factors, our net
interest margin declined during the first quarter of 2009 to 3.68%, an 11
basis point decrease from the 3.79% margin realized in the comparable period of
2008. Our net interest margin of 3.68% recorded for
the first quarter of 2009 was only two basis points less than the net interest
margin of 3.70% recorded for the fourth quarter of 2008. Assuming a
flat interest rate environment for the remainder of 2009, we expect our net
interest margin to gradually increase as we renew maturing time deposits at
lower interest rates.
In
addition to the impact of the interest rate environment discussed above, our net
interest margin has also negatively impacted by having a lower proportion of our
funding coming from non-interest bearing deposit
accounts. Non-interest bearing deposits represented 9.9% of our total
funding at March 31, 2009 compared to 11.2% at March 31, 2008.
We have
no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes, nor do we
maintain any foreign currency positions.
See
additional discussion regarding net interest income, as well as discussion of
the changes in the annual net interest margin in the section entitled “Net
Interest Income” above.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
As of the
end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and
chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures, which are our controls and other procedures
that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our
periodic reports with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the required time periods. Disclosure controls and procedures
include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed is communicated to our management to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on the evaluation,
our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in allowing timely decisions
regarding disclosure to be made about material information required to be
included in our periodic reports with the SEC. In addition, no change in our
internal control over financial reporting has occurred during, or subsequent to,
the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
Part
II. Other Information
Item 2 –
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
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||||||||||||||||
Period
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Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
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Average
Price Paid per
Share
|
Total
Number of Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans
or Programs
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Maximum
Number of
Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans
or Programs (1)
|
||||||||||||
January
1, 2009 to January 31, 2009
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– | – | – | 234,667 | ||||||||||||
February
1, 2009 to February 28, 2009
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– | – | – | 234,667 | ||||||||||||
March
1, 2009 to March 31, 2009
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– | – | – | 234,667 | ||||||||||||
Total
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– | – | – | 234,667 | (2) |
Footnotes to the Above
Table
|
(1)
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All
shares available for repurchase are pursuant to publicly announced share
repurchase authorizations. On July 30, 2004, we announced that
our Board of Directors had approved the repurchase of 375,000 shares of
our common stock. The repurchase authorization does not have an
expiration date. There are no plans or programs we have
determined to terminate prior to expiration, or under which we do not
intend to make further purchases.
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(2)
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The
table above does not include shares that were used by option holders to
satisfy the exercise price of the call options we issued to our employees
and directors pursuant to our stock option plans. In January
2009, 29,270 shares of our common stock, with a market price of $18.35 per
share, were used to satisfy an exercise of
options.
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Item 6 -
Exhibits
The
following exhibits are filed with this report or, as noted, are incorporated by
reference. Management contracts, compensatory plans and arrangements
are marked with an asterisk (*).
3.a.
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Articles
of Incorporation of the Company and amendments thereto were filed as
Exhibits 3.a.i through 3.a.v to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002, and are
incorporated herein by reference. Articles of Amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation were filed as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on January 13, 2009, and are incorporated herein
by reference.
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3.b
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of the Company were filed as Exhibit 3.b to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003,
and are incorporated herein by
reference.
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4.a
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Form
of Common Stock Certificate was filed as Exhibit 4 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
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4.b
|
Form
of Certificate for Series A Preferred Stock was filed as Exhibit 4.1 to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 13,
2009, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
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4.c
|
Warrant
for Purchase of Shares of Common Stock was filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 13, 2009, and
is incorporated herein by
reference.
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10.a
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Letter
Agreement, dated January 9, 2009, including Securities Purchase
Agreement—Standard Terms, between First Bancorp and the United States
Department of the Treasury, is incorporated herein by reference to the
Company’s Form 8-K Current Report filed on January 13,
2009.
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10.b
|
Form
of Waiver by Senior Officers (TARP Capital Purchase Program) is
incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K Current Report
filed on January 13, 2009.
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10.c
|
Form
of Letter Agreement by Senior Officers (TARP Capital Purchase Program) is
incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K Current Report
filed on January 13, 2009.
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Computation
of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Share
Dividends.
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a)
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a)
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
Chief
Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
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Chief
Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
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Copies of
exhibits are available upon written request to: First Bancorp, Anna G. Hollers,
Executive Vice President, P.O. Box 508, Troy, NC 27371
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
FIRST
BANCORP
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||
May
8, 2009
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BY: /s/ Jerry L.
Ocheltree
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Jerry
L. Ocheltree
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President
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(Principal
Executive Officer),
|
||
Treasurer and Director
|
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May
8, 2009
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BY: /s/ Anna G.
Hollers
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Anna G. Hollers
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Executive Vice President,
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||
Secretary
|
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and
Chief Operating Officer
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||
May
8, 2009
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BY: /s/ Eric P.
Credle
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Eric P. Credle
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Executive
Vice President
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and
Chief Financial
Officer
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