FIRST BANCORP /NC/ - Quarter Report: 2010 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
_________________
FORM
10-Q
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
______________________
Commission
File Number 0-15572
FIRST
BANCORP
|
||
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
|
North Carolina
|
56-1421916
|
||
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
|
||
341 North Main Street, Troy, North
Carolina
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27371-0508
|
||
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
|
(910) 576-6171
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. T
YES o NO
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files). o
YES o NO
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one)
o Large Accelerated
Filer
|
T
Accelerated Filer
|
o Non-Accelerated
Filer
|
o Smaller Reporting
Company
|
|||
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o
YES T
NO
The
number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock outstanding on April 30, 2010
was 16,741,255.
INDEX
FIRST
BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Page
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Part
I. Financial Information
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Item
1 -
|
Financial
Statements
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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Item
2 –
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27
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Item
3 –
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43
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Item
4 –
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45
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Part
II. Other Information
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Item
2 –
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45
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Item
6 –
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46
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47
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FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Part I of
this report contains statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, which statements are inherently
subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are
statements that include projections, predictions, expectations or beliefs about
future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical
fact. Such statements are often characterized by the use of
qualifying words (and their derivatives) such as “expect,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “plan,” “project,” or other statements concerning our opinions or
judgment about future events. Factors that could influence the
accuracy of such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the
financial success or changing strategies of our customers, our level of success
in integrating acquisitions, actions of government regulators, the level of
market interest rates, and general economic conditions. For
additional information that could affect the matters discussed in this
paragraph, see the “Risk Factors” section of our 2009 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
Part
I. Financial Information
Item 1 -
Financial Statements
First Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
($ in thousands-unaudited)
|
March 31,
2010
|
December 31,
2009 (audited)
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March 31,
2009
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|||||||||
ASSETS
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||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks, noninterest-bearing
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$ | 51,827 | 60,071 | 62,760 | ||||||||
Due
from banks, interest-bearing
|
200,343 | 283,175 | 113,493 | |||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
2,948 | 7,626 | 13,277 | |||||||||
Total
cash and cash equivalents
|
255,118 | 350,872 | 189,530 | |||||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
169,887 | 179,755 | 168,593 | |||||||||
Securities
held to maturity (fair values of $44,074, $34,947, and
$15,512)
|
43,206 | 34,413 | 15,600 | |||||||||
Presold
mortgages in process of settlement
|
1,494 | 3,967 | 5,014 | |||||||||
Loans
– non-covered
|
2,117,873 | 2,132,843 | 2,187,466 | |||||||||
Loans
– covered by FDIC loss share agreement
|
488,259 | 520,022 | – | |||||||||
Total
loans
|
2,606,132 | 2,652,865 | 2,187,466 | |||||||||
Less: Allowance
for loan losses
|
(39,690 | ) | (37,343 | ) | (31,912 | ) | ||||||
Net
loans
|
2,566,442 | 2,615,522 | 2,155,554 | |||||||||
Premises
and equipment
|
54,009 | 54,159 | 52,097 | |||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
14,122 | 14,783 | 12,118 | |||||||||
FDIC
loss share receivable
|
117,003 | 143,221 | – | |||||||||
Goodwill
|
65,835 | 65,835 | 65,835 | |||||||||
Other
intangible assets
|
5,182 | 5,113 | 1,847 | |||||||||
Other
|
100,890 | 77,716 | 25,362 | |||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 3,393,188 | 3,545,356 | 2,691,550 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||||||
Deposits: Demand
- noninterest-bearing
|
$ | 282,298 | 272,422 | 231,263 | ||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
313,975 | 362,366 | 209,985 | |||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
537,296 | 496,940 | 381,362 | |||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
155,603 | 149,338 | 128,914 | |||||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
|
833,537 | 816,540 | 603,187 | |||||||||
Other
time deposits
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747,843 | 835,502 | 584,408 | |||||||||
Total
deposits
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2,870,552 | 2,933,108 | 2,139,119 | |||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
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67,394 | 64,058 | 59,293 | |||||||||
Borrowings
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76,695 | 176,811 | 182,159 | |||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
2,935 | 3,054 | 4,324 | |||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
29,983 | 25,942 | 21,213 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
3,047,559 | 3,202,973 | 2,406,108 | |||||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
|||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
||||||||||||
Preferred
stock, no par value per share. Authorized: 5,000,000
shares
|
||||||||||||
Issued
and outstanding: 65,000 shares at March 31, 2010 and
2009
|
65,000 | 65,000 | 65,000 | |||||||||
Discount
on preferred stock
|
(3,575 | ) | (3,789 | ) | (4,391 | ) | ||||||
Common
stock, no par value per share. Authorized: 20,000,000
shares
|
||||||||||||
Issued
and outstanding: 16,739,005, 16,722,423, and 16,620,896
shares
|
98,440 | 98,099 | 96,687 | |||||||||
Common
stock warrants
|
4,592 | 4,592 | 4,592 | |||||||||
Retained
earnings
|
184,982 | 182,908 | 133,762 | |||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
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(3,810 | ) | (4,427 | ) | (10,208 | ) | ||||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
345,629 | 342,383 | 285,442 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$ | 3,393,188 | 3,545,356 | 2,691,550 |
See
notes to consolidated financial statements
First Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Income
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
||||||||
($ in thousands, except share
data-unaudited)
|
2010
|
2009
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||||||
INTEREST
INCOME
|
||||||||
Interest
and fees on loans
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$ | 38,218 | 32,552 | |||||
Interest
on investment securities:
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||||||||
Taxable
interest income
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1,530 | 1,780 | ||||||
Tax-exempt
interest income
|
354 | 152 | ||||||
Other,
principally overnight investments
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207 | 39 | ||||||
Total
interest income
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40,309 | 34,523 | ||||||
INTEREST
EXPENSE
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||||||||
Savings,
NOW and money market
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1,864 | 2,135 | ||||||
Time
deposits of $100,000 or more
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3,472 | 4,796 | ||||||
Other
time deposits
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3,224 | 4,494 | ||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
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114 | 196 | ||||||
Borrowings
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458 | 792 | ||||||
Total
interest expense
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9,132 | 12,413 | ||||||
Net
interest income
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31,177 | 22,110 | ||||||
Provision
for loan losses
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7,623 | 4,485 | ||||||
Net
interest income after provision
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||||||||
for
loan losses
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23,554 | 17,625 | ||||||
NONINTEREST
INCOME
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||||||||
Service
charges on deposit accounts
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3,465 | 2,974 | ||||||
Other
service charges, commissions and fees
|
1,345 | 1,121 | ||||||
Fees
from presold mortgages
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372 | 159 | ||||||
Commissions
from sales of insurance and financial products
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422 | 494 | ||||||
Data
processing fees
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32 | 29 | ||||||
Securities
gains (losses)
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9 | (63 | ) | |||||
Other
gains
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49 | 32 | ||||||
Total
noninterest income
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5,694 | 4,746 | ||||||
NONINTEREST
EXPENSES
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||||||||
Salaries
|
8,616 | 6,467 | ||||||
Employee
benefits
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2,484 | 2,359 | ||||||
Total
personnel expense
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11,100 | 8,826 | ||||||
Net
occupancy expense
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1,888 | 1,088 | ||||||
Equipment
related expenses
|
1,139 | 981 | ||||||
Intangibles
amortization
|
215 | 98 | ||||||
Other
operating expenses
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7,938 | 4,944 | ||||||
Total
noninterest expenses
|
22,280 | 15,937 | ||||||
Income
before income taxes
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6,968 | 6,434 | ||||||
Income
taxes
|
2,530 | 2,353 | ||||||
Net
income
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4,438 | 4,081 | ||||||
Preferred
stock dividends and accretion
|
(1,027 | ) | (941 | ) | ||||
Net
income available to common shareholders
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$ | 3,411 | 3,140 | |||||
Earnings
per common share:
|
||||||||
Basic
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$ | 0.20 | 0.19 | |||||
Diluted
|
0.20 | 0.19 | ||||||
Dividends
declared per common share
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$ | 0.08 | 0.08 | |||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding:
|
||||||||
Basic
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16,732,518 | 16,608,625 | ||||||
Diluted
|
16,763,110 | 16,617,732 |
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
First Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended
March 31,
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||||||||
($ in thousands-unaudited)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 4,438 | 4,081 | |||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
||||||||
Unrealized
gains (losses) on securities available for sale:
|
||||||||
Unrealized
holding gains (losses) arising during the
|
||||||||
period,
pretax
|
895 | (3,639 | ) | |||||
Tax
(expense) benefit
|
(349 | ) | 1,419 | |||||
Reclassification
to realized (gains) losses
|
(9 | ) | 63 | |||||
Tax
expense (benefit)
|
4 | (25 | ) | |||||
Postretirement
Plans:
|
||||||||
Amortization
of unrecognized net actuarial loss
|
117 | 205 | ||||||
Tax
expense
|
(46 | ) | (80 | ) | ||||
Amortization
of prior service cost and transition obligation
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9 | 9 | ||||||
Tax
expense
|
(4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
617 | (2,052 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 5,055 | 2,029 |
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
First Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
(In thousands, except per share
–
unaudited)
|
Preferred Stock
|
Preferred Stock Discount
|
Common
Stock
|
Common Stock Warrants
|
Retained Earnings
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
|
Total Share- holders’
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances,
January 1, 2009
|
$ |
─
|
─
|
16,574 | $ | 96,072 |
─
|
131,952 | (8,156 | ) | 219,868 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
4,081 | 4,081 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock issued
|
65,000 | (4,592 | ) | 60,408 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock warrants issued
|
4,592 | 4,592 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued under
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
stock
option plans
|
17 | 140 | 140 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued into
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dividend
reinvestment plan
|
30 | 412 | 412 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared ($0.08
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
per
common share)
|
(1,330 | ) | (1,330 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
dividends
|
(740 | ) | (740 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion
of preferred stock
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
discount
|
201 | (201 | ) | − | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit realized from
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
exercise
of nonqualified stock
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
options
|
63 | 63 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
(2,052 | ) | (2,052 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances,
March 31, 2009
|
$ | 65,000 | (4,391 | ) | 16,621 | $ | 96,687 | 4,592 | 133,762 | (10,208 | ) | 285,442 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balances,
January 1, 2010
|
$ | 65,000 | (3,789 | ) | 16,722 | $ | 98,099 | 4,592 | 182,908 | (4,427 | ) | 342,383 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
4,438 | 4,438 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued under
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
stock
option plans
|
2 | 16 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued into
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dividend
reinvestment plan
|
15 | 226 | 226 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared ($0.08
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
per
common share)
|
(1,337 | ) | (1,337 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
dividends
|
(813 | ) | (813 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion
of preferred stock
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
discount
|
214 | (214 | ) | − | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
– | 99 | 99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
617 | 617 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances,
March 31, 2010
|
$ | 65,000 | (3,575 | ) | 16,739 | $ | 98,440 | 4,592 | 184,982 | (3,810 | ) | 345,629 |
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
First Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
||||||||
($ in thousands-unaudited)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 4,438 | 4,081 | |||||
Reconciliation
of net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
7,623 | 4,485 | ||||||
Net
security premium amortization
|
472 | 76 | ||||||
Net
purchase accounting adjustments
|
(2,735 | ) | (267 | ) | ||||
Loss
(gain) on securities available for sale
|
(9 | ) | 63 | |||||
Other
gains
|
(49 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||
Increase
in net deferred loan costs
|
(123 | ) | (74 | ) | ||||
Depreciation
of premises and equipment
|
984 | 863 | ||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
99 | – | ||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
215 | 98 | ||||||
Origination
of presold mortgages in process of settlement
|
(17,134 | ) | (15,135 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sales of presold mortgages in process of settlement
|
19,607 | 10,544 | ||||||
Decrease
in accrued interest receivable
|
661 | 535 | ||||||
Decrease
(increase) in other assets
|
1,692 | (57 | ) | |||||
Decrease
in accrued interest payable
|
(119 | ) | (753 | ) | ||||
Increase
in other liabilities
|
5,264 | 415 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
20,886 | 4,842 | ||||||
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities
|
||||||||
Purchases
of securities available for sale
|
(16,282 | ) | (46,319 | ) | ||||
Purchases
of securities held to maturity
|
(9,935 | ) | (513 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from maturities/issuer calls of securities available for
sale
|
26,598 | 45,217 | ||||||
Proceeds
from maturities/issuer calls of securities held to
maturity
|
1,117 | 890 | ||||||
Net
decrease in loans
|
18,878 | 20,352 | ||||||
Proceeds
from FDIC loss share agreements
|
20,914 | – | ||||||
Proceeds
from sales of foreclosed real estate
|
3,016 | 1,163 | ||||||
Purchases
of premises and equipment
|
(834 | ) | (704 | ) | ||||
Net
cash paid for acquisition
|
(170 | ) | – | |||||
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
43,302 | 20,086 | ||||||
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities
|
||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in deposits and repurchase agreements
|
(58,036 | ) | 62,681 | |||||
Repayments
of borrowings, net
|
(100,000 | ) | (185,000 | ) | ||||
Cash
dividends paid – common stock
|
(1,335 | ) | (3,149 | ) | ||||
Cash
dividends paid – preferred stock
|
(813 | ) | (325 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from issuance of preferred stock and common stock warrants
|
– | 65,000 | ||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
242 | 552 | ||||||
Tax
benefit realized from exercise of nonqualified stock
options
|
– | 63 | ||||||
Net
cash used by financing activities
|
(159,942 | ) | (60,178 | ) | ||||
Decrease
in cash and cash equivalents
|
(95,754 | ) | (35,250 | ) | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
350,872 | 224,780 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$ | 255,118 | 189,530 | |||||
Supplemental
Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 9,251 | 13,166 | |||||
Income
taxes
|
77 | 370 | ||||||
Non-cash
transactions:
|
||||||||
Unrealized
(loss) gain on securities available for sale, net of taxes
|
541 | (2,182 | ) | |||||
Foreclosed
loans transferred to other real estate
|
29,441 | 1,693 |
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
First Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
|
For the Periods Ended March 31, 2010 and
2009
|
Note 1 -
Basis of Presentation
In the
opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial
statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated
financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2010 and 2009 and the
consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows for the periods
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. All such adjustments were of a normal,
recurring nature. Reference is made to the 2009 Annual Report on Form
10-K filed with the SEC for a discussion of accounting policies and other
relevant information with respect to the financial statements. The
results of operations for the periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full
year. The Company has evaluated all subsequent events through the
date the financial statements were issued.
Note 2 –
Accounting Policies
Note 1 to
the 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC contains a description of
the accounting policies followed by the Company and discussion of recent
accounting pronouncements. The following paragraphs update that
information as necessary.
In June
2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting
Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-16, which removes the concept of a special purpose
entity (SPE) from Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 860, “Transfers and
Servicing.” The guidance limits the circumstances in which a
financial asset should be derecognized when the transferor has not transferred
the entire financial asset by taking into consideration the transferor’s
continuing involvement. The standard requires that a transferor
recognize and initially measure at fair value all assets obtained (including a
transferor’s beneficial interest) and liabilities incurred as a result of a
transfer of financial assets accounted for as a sale. The concept of
a qualifying SPE is no longer applicable. The guidance was effective
for all interim and annual periods beginning after November 15,
2009. The adoption of this guidance on January 1, 2010 did not have a
material impact on the Company’s consolidated statements.
In
January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, which is intended to improve
disclosures about fair value measurements. The guidance requires
entities to disclose significant transfers in and out of fair value hierarchy
levels, and the reasons for the transfers, and to present information about
purchases, sales, issuances and settlements separately in the reconciliation of
fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).
Additionally, the guidance clarifies that a reporting entity should provide fair
value measurements for each class of assets and liabilities and disclose the
inputs and valuation techniques used for fair value measurements using
significant other observable inputs (Level 2) and significant unobservable
inputs (Level 3). The Company has applied the new disclosure
requirements as of January 1, 2010, except for the disclosures about purchases,
sales, issuances and settlements in the Level 3 reconciliation, which will be
effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15,
2010. The adoption of this guidance has not had and is not expected
to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In
February 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-09 which amended the subsequent events
pronouncement issued in May 2009. The amendment removed the
requirement to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been
evaluated. This pronouncement became effective immediately upon
issuance and is to be applied prospectively. The adoption of this
pronouncement did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
Other
accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other
standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the
Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 3 –
Reclassifications
Certain
amounts reported in the period ended March 31, 2009 have been reclassified to
conform to the presentation for March 31, 2010. These
reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders’ equity for the
periods presented, nor did they materially impact trends in financial
information.
Note 4 –
Equity-Based Compensation Plans
At March
31, 2010, the Company had the following equity-based compensation
plans: the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan, the First Bancorp 2004
Stock Option Plan, the First Bancorp 1994 Stock Option Plan, and one plan that
was assumed from an acquired entity. The Company’s shareholders
approved all equity-based compensation plans, except for those assumed from
acquired companies. The First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan became
effective upon the approval of shareholders on May 2, 2007. As of
March 31, 2010, the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan was the only plan that had
shares available for future grants.
The First
Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan and its predecessor plans, the First Bancorp 2004 Stock
Option Plan and the First Bancorp 1994 Stock Option Plan (“Predecessor Plans”),
are intended to serve as a means to attract, retain and motivate key employees
and directors and to associate the interests of the plans’ participants with
those of the Company and its shareholders. The Predecessor Plans only
provided for the ability to grant stock options, whereas the First Bancorp 2007
Equity Plan, in addition to providing for grants of stock options, also allows
for grants of other types of equity-based compensation, including stock
appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted performance stock,
unrestricted stock, and performance units. Since the First Bancorp
2007 Equity Plan became effective on May 2, 2007, the Company has granted the
following stock-based compensation: 1) the grant of 2,250 stock
options to each of the Company’s non-employee directors on June 1, 2007, 2008,
and 2009, 2) the grant of 5,000 incentive stock options to an executive officer
on April 1, 2008 in connection with a corporate acquisition, 3) the grant of
262,599 stock options and 81,337 performance units to 19 senior officers on June
17, 2008 (each performance unit represents the right to acquire one share of the
Company’s common stock upon satisfaction of the vesting conditions), and 4) the
grant of 29,267 long-term restricted shares of common stock to certain senior
executive officers on December 11, 2009.
Prior to
the June 17, 2008 grant, stock option grants to employees generally had
five-year vesting schedules (20% vesting each year) and had been irregular,
usually falling into three categories - 1) to attract and retain new employees,
2) to recognize changes in responsibilities of existing employees, and 3) to
periodically reward exemplary performance. Compensation expense
associated with these types of grants is recorded pro-ratably over the vesting
period. As it relates to directors, the Company has historically
granted 2,250 vested stock options to each of the Company’s non-employee
directors in June of each year. Compensation expense associated with
these director grants is recognized on the date of grant since there are no
vesting conditions.
The June
17, 2008 grant of a combination of performance units and stock options have both
performance conditions (earnings per share (EPS) targets) and service conditions
that must be met in order to vest. The 262,599 stock options and
81,337 performance units represent the maximum number of options and performance
units that could have vested if the Company were to achieve specified maximum
goals for EPS during the three annual performance periods ending on December 31,
2008, 2009, and 2010. Up to one-third of the total number of options
and performance units granted are subject to vesting annually as of December 31
of each year beginning in 2010, if (1) the Company achieves specific EPS goals
during the corresponding performance period and (2) the executive or key
employee continues employment for a period of two years beyond the corresponding
performance period. Compensation expense for this grant is recorded
over the various service periods based on the estimated number of options and
performance units that are probable to vest. If the awards do not
vest, no compensation cost
is
recognized and any previously recognized compensation cost will be
reversed. The Company did not achieve the minimum EPS performance
goal for 2008, and thus one-third of the above grant was permanently
forfeited. As a result of a significant acquisition gain realized in
June 2009 related to a failed bank acquisition, the Company achieved the EPS
goal for 2009 and recorded compensation expense of $300,000 in
2009. Assuming no forfeitures, the Company will record compensation
expense of approximately $300,000 in both 2010 and 2011 as a result of the
vesting of the 2009 performance period awards. The Company does not
believe that the EPS goals for 2010 will be met, and thus no compensation
expense has been recorded related to that performance period.
The
December 11, 2009 grant of 29,267 long-term restricted shares of common stock to
senior executives vests in accordance with the minimum rules for long-term
equity grants for companies participating in the U.S. Treasury’s Troubled Asset
Relief Program (TARP). These rules require that the vesting of the
stock be tied to repayment of the financial assistance. For each 25%
of total financial assistance repaid, 25% of the total long-term restricted
stock may become transferrable. The total compensation expense
associated with this grant was $398,000 and is being initially amortized over a
four year period, with approximately $25,000 being expensed in each quarter of
2010-2013. See Note 13 for further information related to the
Company’s participation in the TARP.
Under the
terms of the Predecessor Plans and the 2007 Equity Plan, options can have a term
of no longer than ten years, and all options granted thus far under these plans
have had a term of ten years. The Company’s options provide for
immediate vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the
plans).
At March
31, 2010, there were 742,145 options outstanding related to the three First
Bancorp plans, with exercise prices ranging from $10.50 to $22.12. At
March 31, 2010, there were 864,941 shares remaining available for grant under
the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan. The Company also has a stock
option plan as a result of a corporate acquisition. At March 31,
2010, there were 9,288 stock options outstanding in connection with the acquired
plan, with option prices ranging from $10.66 to $15.22.
The
Company issues new shares of common stock when options are
exercised.
The
Company measures the fair value of each option award on the date of grant using
the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company determines the
assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model as
follows: the risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury
yield curve in effect at the time of the grant; the dividend yield is based on
the Company’s dividend yield at the time of the grant (subject to adjustment if
the dividend yield on the grant date is not expected to approximate the dividend
yield over the expected life of the option); the volatility factor is based on
the historical volatility of the Company’s stock (subject to adjustment if
historical volatility is reasonably expected to differ from the past); and the
weighted-average expected life is based on the historical behavior of employees
related to exercises, forfeitures and cancellations.
There
were no option grants during the first quarters of 2010 or 2009.
The
Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $99,000 for the three-month
period ended March 31, 2010 and recorded no stock-based compensation expense for
the same period in 2009. All of the 2010 expense is classified as
“personnel expense” on the Consolidated Statements of Income with approximately
$74,000 relating to the June 17, 2008 grants to 19 senior officers and $25,000
relating to the vesting of the restricted stock awards granted in December
2009. Stock-based compensation expense is reflected as an adjustment
to cash flows from operating activities on the Company’s Consolidated Statement
of Cash Flows. The Company recognized $39,000 in income tax benefits
in the income statement related to stock-based compensation for the three-month
period ended March 31, 2010 and none in the three month period ended March 31,
2009.
At March
31, 2010, the Company had $31,000 of unrecognized compensation costs related to
unvested stock options that have vesting requirements based solely on service
conditions. The cost is expected to be amortized over a
weighted-average life of 2.5 years, with $18,000 being expensed in 2010, $6,000
being expensed in each of 2011 and 2012, and $1,000 being expensed in
2013. At March 31, 2010, the Company had $1.4 million
in
unrecognized
compensation expense associated with the June 17, 2008 award grant that has both
performance conditions and service conditions. Based on the
performance conditions, the Company believes that only the 2009 performance
awards will ultimately vest, and therefore, the Company will record $75,000 in
each quarter of 2010 and 2011.
As noted
above, certain of the Company’s stock option grants contain terms that provide
for a graded vesting schedule whereby portions of the award vest in increments
over the requisite service period. The Company has elected to
recognize compensation expense for awards with graded vesting schedules on a
straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire
award. Compensation expense is based on the estimated number of stock
options and awards that will ultimately vest. Over the past five
years, there have only been minimal amounts of forfeitures or expirations, and
therefore the Company assumes that all options granted without performance
conditions will become vested.
The
following table presents information regarding the activity for the first three
months of 2010 related to all of the Company’s stock options
outstanding:
Options Outstanding
|
||||||||||||||||
Number of
Shares
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Weighted-
Average
Contractual
Term (years)
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2009
|
753,116 | $ | 17.73 | |||||||||||||
Granted
|
– | – | ||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(1,667 | ) | 9.75 | $ | 6,168 | |||||||||||
Forfeited
|
– | – | ||||||||||||||
Expired
|
– | – | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding
at March 31, 2010
|
751,449 | $ | 17.74 | 4.8 | $ | 63,657 | ||||||||||
Exercisable
at March 31, 2010
|
571,865 | $ | 18.09 | 3.8 | $ | 63,657 |
The
Company received $16,000 and $140,000 as a result of stock option exercises
during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively. The Company recorded no tax benefits from the exercise
of nonqualified stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2010
compared to $63,000 in the first quarter of 2009.
As
discussed above, the Company granted 81,337 performance units to 19 senior
officers on June 17, 2008. Each performance unit represents the right
to acquire one share of the Company’s common stock upon satisfaction of the
vesting conditions (discussed above). The fair market value of the
Company’s common stock on the grant date was $16.53 per
share. One-third of this grant was forfeited on December 31, 2008
because the Company failed to meet the minimum performance goal required for
vesting. Also, as discussed above, the Company granted 29,267
long-term restricted shares of common stock to certain senior executives on
December 11, 2009.
The
following table presents information regarding the activity during 2010 related
to the Company’s outstanding performance units and restricted
stock:
Nonvested Performance
Units
|
Long-Term Restricted
Stock
|
|||||||||||||||
Three
months ended March 31, 2010
|
Number of
Units
|
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
|
Number of
Units
|
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
|
||||||||||||
Nonvested
at the beginning of the period
|
54,225 | $ | 16.53 | 29,267 | $ | 13.59 | ||||||||||
Granted
during the period
|
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
Vested
during the period
|
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
Forfeited
or expired during the period
|
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
Nonvested
at end of period
|
54,225 | $ | 16.53 | 29,267 | $ | 13.59 |
Note 5 –
Earnings Per Common Share
Basic
earnings per common share were computed by dividing net income available to
common shareholders by the weighted average common shares
outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share includes the
potentially dilutive effects of the Company’s equity plan and the warrant issued
to the U.S. Treasury in connection with the Company’s participation in the
Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program – see Note 13 for additional
information. The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and
denominators used in computing basic and diluted earnings per common
share:
For the Three Months Ended March
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands except per
share
amounts)
|
Income
(Numer-
ator)
|
Shares
(Denom-
inator)
|
Per Share
Amount
|
Income
(Numer-
ator)
|
Shares
(Denom-
inator)
|
Per Share
Amount
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic
EPS
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income available to
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
common
shareholders
|
$ | 3,411 | 16,732,518 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 3,140 | 16,608,625 | $ | 0.19 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of Dilutive
Securities
|
- | 30,592 | - | 9,107 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted
EPS per common share
|
$ | 3,411 | 16,763,110 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 3,140 | 16,617,732 | $ | 0.19 |
For the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, there were 704,002 and 704,018
options, respectively, that were antidilutive because the exercise price
exceeded the average market price for the period. In addition, the
warrant issued to the U.S. Treasury (see Note 13) was anti-dilutive for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. Antidilutive options and
warrants have been omitted from the calculation of diluted earnings per share
for the respective period.
Note 6 –
Securities
The book
values and approximate fair values of investment securities at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009 are summarized as follows:
March 31, 2010
|
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Amortized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Cost
|
Value
|
Gains
|
(Losses)
|
Cost
|
Value
|
Gains
|
(Losses)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale:
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
enterprise
securities
|
$ | 26,554 | 26,828 | 274 | – | 36,106 | 36,518 | 412 |
─
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
108,229 | 110,961 | 2,785 | (53 | ) | 109,430 | 111,797 | 2,423 | (56 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
15,765 | 15,069 | 1 | (697 | ) | 15,769 | 14,436 |
─
|
(1,333 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
16,618 | 17,029 | 440 | (29 | ) | 16,618 | 17,004 | 417 | (31 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
available for sale
|
$ | 167,166 | 169,887 | 3,500 | (779 | ) | 177,923 | 179,755 | 3,252 | (1,420 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
held to maturity:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State
and local governments
|
$ | 43,190 | 44,058 | 950 | (82 | ) | 34,394 | 34,928 | 612 | (78 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
16 | 16 | − | − | 19 | 19 |
─
|
─
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
held to maturity
|
$ | 43,206 | 44,074 | 950 | (82 | ) | 34,413 | 34,947 | 612 | (78 | ) |
Included
in mortgage-backed securities at March 31, 2010 were collateralized mortgage
obligations with an amortized cost of $4,818,000 and a fair value of
$4,995,000. Included in mortgage-backed securities at December 31,
2009 were collateralized mortgage obligations with an amortized cost of
$5,413,000 and a fair value of $5,601,000.
The
Company owned Federal Home Loan Bank stock with a cost and fair value of
$16,519,000 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, which is included in equity
securities above and serves as part of the collateral for the Company’s line of
credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank. The investment in this stock
is a requirement for membership in the Federal Home Loan Bank
system.
The
following table presents information regarding securities with unrealized losses
at March 31, 2010:
($
in thousands)
|
Securities
in an Unrealized
Loss
Position for
Less
than 12 Months
|
Securities
in an Unrealized
Loss
Position for
More
than 12 Months
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprise
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
securities
|
$ | – | – | − | − | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
18,184 | 53 | − | − | 18,184 | 53 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
– | – | 14,610 | 697 | 14,610 | 697 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
15 | 6 | 24 | 23 | 39 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||
State
and local governments
|
8,464 | 82 | − | − | 8,464 | 82 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
temporarily impaired securities
|
$ | 26,663 | 141 | 14,634 | 720 | 41,297 | 861 |
The
following table presents information regarding securities with unrealized losses
at December 31, 2009:
Securities
in an Unrealized
Loss
Position for
Less
than 12 Months
|
Securities
in an Unrealized
Loss
Position for
More
than 12 Months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
||||||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprise
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
securities
|
$ | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
9,575 | 56 | – | – | 9,575 | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
1,609 | 224 | 12,827 | 1,109 | 14,436 | 1,333 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
17 | 10 | 27 | 21 | 44 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||
State
and local governments
|
5,821 | 77 | 230 | 1 | 6,051 | 78 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
temporarily impaired securities
|
$ | 17,022 | 367 | 13,084 | 1,131 | 30,106 | 1,498 |
In the
above tables, all of the non-equity securities that were in an unrealized loss
position at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are bonds that the Company has
determined are in a loss position due to interest rate factors, the overall
economic downturn in the financial sector, and the broader economy in
general. The Company has evaluated the collectability of each of
these bonds and has concluded that there is no other-than-temporary impairment.
The Company does not intend to sell these securities, and it is more likely than
not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities before
recovery of the amortized cost. The Company has also concluded that
each of the equity securities in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009 was in such a position due to temporary fluctuations in
the market prices of the securities. The Company’s policy is to
record an impairment charge for any of these equity securities that remains in
an unrealized loss position for twelve consecutive months unless the amount is
insignificant.
The
aggregate carrying amount of cost-method investments was $16,535,000 and
$16,538,000 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, which
included the Federal Home Loan Bank stock discussed above. The
Company determined that none of its cost-method investments were impaired at
either period end.
The book
values and approximate fair values of investment securities at March 31, 2010,
by contractual maturity, are summarized in the table below. Expected
maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the
right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment
penalties.
Securities Available for
Sale
|
Securities Held to
Maturity
|
||||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Fair
|
Amortized
|
Fair
|
||||||||||||||
Cost | Value | Cost | Value | ||||||||||||||
Debt
securities
|
|||||||||||||||||
Due
within one year
|
$ | 5,020 | 5,027 | 346 | 353 | ||||||||||||
Due
after one year but within five years
|
21,535 | 21,801 | 1,614 | 1,680 | |||||||||||||
Due
after five years but within ten years
|
2,994 | 2,776 | 11,557 | 11,987 | |||||||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
12,771 | 12,293 | 29,689 | 30,054 | |||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
108,229 | 110,961 | − | − | |||||||||||||
Total
debt securities
|
150,549 | 152,858 | 43,206 | 44,074 | |||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
16,618 | 17,029 | − | − | |||||||||||||
Total
securities
|
$ | 167,167 | 169,887 | 43,206 | 44,074 |
At March
31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, investment securities with book values of
$91,873,000 and $85,438,000, respectively, were pledged as collateral for public
and private deposits and securities sold under agreements to
repurchase.
There
were no securities sales during the three months ended March 31, 2010 or
2009. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company
recorded a gain of $9,000 related to the call of a municipal
security. During
the three
months ended March 31, 2009, the Company recorded net losses of $63,000 related
to write-downs of the Company’s equity portfolio.
Note 7 –
Loans and Asset Quality Information
On June
19, 2009 the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of
Cooperative Bank. (See the Company’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K
for more information regarding this transaction.) The loans and
foreclosed real estate that were acquired in this transaction are covered by
loss share agreements between the FDIC and the Bank, which afford the Bank
significant loss protection. Under the loss share agreements, the
FDIC will cover 80% of covered loan and foreclosed real estate losses up to $303
million and 95% of losses that exceed that amount. Because of the
loss protection provided by the FDIC, the risk of the Cooperative Bank loans and
foreclosed real estate are significantly different from those assets not covered
under the loss share agreements. Accordingly, the Company presents
separately loans subject to the loss share agreements as “covered loans” in the
information below and loans that are not subject to the loss share agreements as
“non-covered loans.”
The
following is a summary of the major categories of total loans
outstanding:
($
in thousands)
|
March 31, 2010
|
December 31,
2009
|
March 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Percentage
|
Amount
|
Percentage
|
Amount
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||||||||||||
All loans (non-covered and
covered):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | 164,792 | 6 | % | 173,611 | 7 | % | 180,135 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Real
estate – construction, land
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
development
& other land loans
|
527,394 | 20 | % | 551,714 | 21 | % | 461,120 | 21 | % | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
family)
first mortgages
|
831,484 | 32 | % | 849,875 | 32 | % | 577,107 | 27 | % | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
loans
/ lines of credit
|
271,182 | 11 | % | 270,054 | 10 | % | 245,847 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
other
|
724,923 | 28 | % | 718,723 | 27 | % | 634,787 | 29 | % | |||||||||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
85,860 | 3 | % | 88,514 | 3 | % | 88,161 | 4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
2,605,635 | 100 | % | 2,652,491 | 100 | % | 2,187,157 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||
Unamortized
net deferred loan costs
|
497 | 374 | 309 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
$ | 2,606,132 | 2,652,865 | 2,187,466 |
As of
March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009, and March 31, 2009, net loans include an
unamortized premium of $834,000, $883,000 and $1,030,000, respectively, on loans
acquired from Great Pee Dee Bancorp.
The
following is a summary of the major categories of non-covered loans
outstanding:
($
in thousands)
|
March 31, 2010
|
December 31,
2009
|
March 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Percentage
|
Amount
|
Percentage
|
Amount
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Non-covered loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | 158,891 | 8 | % | 164,225 | 8 | % | 180,135 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Real
estate – construction, land
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
development
& other land loans
|
388,704 | 18 | % | 408,458 | 19 | % | 461,120 | 21 | % | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
family)
first mortgages
|
603,375 | 28 | % | 594,470 | 28 | % | 577,107 | 27 | % | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
loans
/ lines of credit
|
248,613 | 12 | % | 247,995 | 11 | % | 245,847 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
other
|
635,533 | 30 | % | 632,985 | 30 | % | 634,787 | 29 | % | |||||||||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
82,260 | 4 | % | 84,336 | 4 | % | 88,161 | 4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
2,117,376 | 100 | % | 2,132,469 | 100 | % | 2,187,157 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||
Unamortized
net deferred loan costs
|
497 | 374 | 309 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
non-covered loans
|
$ | 2,117,873 | 2,132,843 | 2,187,466 |
The
carrying amount of the covered loans at March 31, 2010 consisted of impaired and
nonimpaired purchased loans, as follows:
($
in thousands)
|
Impaired
Purchased
Loans
|
Nonimpaired
Purchased
Loans
|
Total
Covered
Loans
|
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
|
||||||||||||
Covered loans:
|
||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | − | 5,901 | 5,901 | 6,856 | |||||||||||
Real
estate – construction, land development & other land
loans
|
22,781 | 115,909 | 138,690 | 239,014 | ||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first
mortgages
|
− | 228,109 | 228,109 | 278,561 | ||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
|
− | 22,569 | 22,569 | 25,798 | ||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and other
|
4,386 | 85,004 | 89,390 | 119,344 | ||||||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
− | 3,600 | 3,600 | 4,001 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 27,167 | 461,092 | 488,259 | 673,574 |
The
carrying amount of covered loans at December 31, 2009 was as
follows:
($
in thousands)
|
Impaired
Purchased
Loans
|
Nonimpaired
Purchased
Loans
|
Total
Covered
Loans
|
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
|
||||||||||||
Covered loans:
|
||||||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | − | 9,386 | 9,386 | 12,406 | |||||||||||
Real
estate – construction, land development & other land
loans
|
29,479 | 113,777 | 143,256 | 254,897 | ||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first
mortgages
|
− | 255,405 | 255,405 | 329,141 | ||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
|
− | 22,059 | 22,059 | 24,504 | ||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and other
|
4,971 | 80,767 | 85,738 | 108,908 | ||||||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
− | 4,178 | 4,178 | 4,673 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 34,450 | 485,572 | 520,022 | 734,529 |
The
following table presents information regarding purchased nonimpaired loans at
the Cooperative Bank acquisition date of June 19, 2009 and changes from that
date to March 31, 2010. The amounts include principal only and do not
reflect accrued interest as of the date of the acquisition or
beyond.
($
in thousands)
Contractual
loan principal payments receivable
|
$ | 738,182 | ||
Estimate
of contractual principal not expected to be collected – loan
discount
|
(194,460 | ) | ||
Fair
value of purchased nonimpaired loans at June 19, 2009
|
543,722 | |||
Principal
repayments
|
(45,670 | ) | ||
Transfers
to foreclosed real estate
|
(13,949 | ) | ||
Accretion
of loan discount
|
1,469 | |||
Carrying
amount of nonimpaired Cooperative loans at December 31,
2009
|
$ | 485,572 | ||
Principal
repayments
|
(9,069 | ) | ||
Transfers
to foreclosed real estate
|
(16,895 | ) | ||
Accretion
of loan discount
|
1,484 | |||
Carrying
amount of nonimpaired Cooperative loans at March 31, 2010
|
$ | 461,092 |
As
reflected in the table above, the Company accreted $1,484,000 of the loan
discount on purchased nonimpaired loans into interest income during the first
quarter of 2010 in order to recognize the difference between the initial
recorded investment and the loans’ expected principal and interest cash flows
using a method that approximates the interest method.
The
following table presents information regarding purchased impaired loans at the
Cooperative Bank acquisition date of June 19, 2009 and changes from that date to
March 31, 2010. The Company has initially applied the cost recovery
method to all purchased impaired loans at the acquisition date of June 19, 2009
due to the uncertainty as to the timing of expected cash flows as reflected in
the following table.
($
in thousands)
Contractually
required principal payments receivable
|
$ | 90,776 | ||
Nonaccretable
difference
|
(33,394 | ) | ||
Present
value of cash flows expected to be collected
|
57,382 | |||
Accretable
difference
|
− | |||
Fair
value of purchased impaired loans at June 19, 2009
|
57,382 | |||
Transfer
to foreclosed real estate
|
(22,932 | ) | ||
Carrying
amount of impaired Cooperative Bank loans at December 31,
2009
|
$ | 34,450 | ||
Principal
repayments
|
(481 | ) | ||
Transfer
to foreclosed real estate
|
(6,482 | ) | ||
Change
due to loan-charge-off
|
(320 | ) | ||
Carrying
amount of impaired Cooperative Bank loans at March 31,
2010
|
$ | 27,167 |
The
following table presents information regarding all purchased impaired loans
accounted for under ASC 310-30, which includes the Company’s acquisition of
Great Pee Dee on April 1, 2008, and the Company’s acquisition of certain assets
and liabilities of Cooperative Bank on June 19, 2009:
($ in thousands)
Purchased Impaired Loans
|
Contractual
Principal
Receivable
|
Fair Market
Value
Adjustment –
Write Down
(Nonaccretable
Difference)
|
Carrying
Amount
|
|||||||||
As
of April 1, 2008 Great Pee Dee acquisition date
|
$ | 7,663 | 4,695 | 2,968 | ||||||||
Additions
due to borrower advances
|
663 | − | 663 | |||||||||
Change
due to payments received
|
(510 | ) | − | (510 | ) | |||||||
Change
due to legal discharge of debt
|
(102 | ) | (102 | ) | − | |||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
7,714 | 4,593 | 3,121 | |||||||||
Additions
due to acquisition of Cooperative Bank
|
90,776 | 33,394 | 57,382 | |||||||||
Change
due to payments received
|
(822 | ) | (150 | ) | (672 | ) | ||||||
Transfer
to foreclosed real estate
|
(31,102 | ) | (7,817 | ) | (23,285 | ) | ||||||
Change
due to loan charge-off
|
(27,273 | ) | (26,778 | ) | (495 | ) | ||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2009
|
39,293 | 3,242 | 36,051 | |||||||||
Change
due to payments received
|
(678 | ) | – | (678 | ) | |||||||
Transfer
to foreclosed real estate
|
(6,543 | ) | (61 | ) | (6,482 | ) | ||||||
Change
due to loan charge-off
|
(945 | ) | (625 | ) | (320 | ) | ||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2010
|
$ | 31,127 | 2,556 | 28,571 |
Each of
the purchased impaired loans are on nonaccrual status and considered to be
impaired. Because of the uncertainty of the expected cash flows, the
Company is accounting for each purchased impaired loan under the cost recovery
method, in which all cash payments are applied to principal. Thus,
there is no accretable yield associated with the above loans. During
the first quarter of 2010, the Company received $67,000 in payments that
exceeded the initial carrying amount of the purchased impaired
loans. These payments were recorded as interest
income.
Nonperforming
assets are defined as nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, loans past due 90 or
more days and still accruing interest, and other real
estate. Nonperforming assets are summarized as follows:
ASSET QUALITY DATA ($ in
thousands)
|
March 31, 2010
|
December 31,
2009
|
March 31, 2009
|
|||||||||
Non-covered nonperforming
assets
|
||||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans
|
$ | 63,415 | 62,206 | 35,296 | ||||||||
Restructured
loans
|
27,207 | 21,283 | 3,995 | |||||||||
Accruing
loans >90 days past due
|
– | – | – | |||||||||
Total
non-covered nonperforming loans
|
90,622 | 83,489 | 39,291 | |||||||||
Other
real estate
|
10,818 | 8,793 | 5,428 | |||||||||
Total
non-covered nonperforming assets
|
$ | 101,440 | 92,282 | 44,719 | ||||||||
Covered nonperforming assets
(1)
|
||||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans (2)
|
$ | 105,043 | 117,916 | – | ||||||||
Restructured
loans
|
11,379 | – | – | |||||||||
Accruing
loans > 90 days past due
|
– | – | – | |||||||||
Total
covered nonperforming loans
|
116,422 | 117,916 | – | |||||||||
Other
real estate
|
68,044 | 47,430 | – | |||||||||
Total
covered nonperforming assets
|
$ | 184,466 | 165,346 | – | ||||||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$ | 285,906 | 257,628 | 44,719 |
|
(1)
|
Covered
nonperforming assets consist of assets that are included in loss-share
agreements with the FDIC.
|
(2)
|
At
March 31, 2010, the contractual balance of the nonaccrual loans covered by
FDIC loss share agreements was $166.3
million.
|
The
following table presents information related to impaired loans, as defined by
relevant accounting standards.
($ in thousands)
|
As of /for the
three months
ended March
31, 2010
|
As of /for the
year ended
December 31,
2009
|
As of /for the
three months
ended March
31, 2009
|
|||||||||
Impaired
loans at period end
|
||||||||||||
Non-covered
|
$ | 90,622 | 55,574 | 24,198 | ||||||||
Covered
|
116,422 | 94,746 | − | |||||||||
Total
impaired loans at period end
|
$ | 207,044 | 150,320 | 24,198 | ||||||||
Average
amount of impaired loans for period
|
||||||||||||
Non-covered
|
$ | 73,098 | 36,171 | 23,172 | ||||||||
Covered
|
105,584 | 34,161 | − | |||||||||
Average
amount of impaired loans for period – total
|
$ | 178,682 | 70,332 | 23,172 | ||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses related to impaired loans at period end
(1)
|
$ | 10,450 | 9,717 | 3,817 | ||||||||
Amount
of impaired loans with no related allowance at period end
|
||||||||||||
Non-covered
|
$ | 54,829 | 30,236 | 14,985 | ||||||||
Covered
|
116,422 | 94,746 | − | |||||||||
Total
impaired loans with no related allowance at period end
|
$ | 171,251 | 124,982 | 14,985 | ||||||||
(1)
|
Relates
entirely to non-covered loans.
|
All of
the impaired loans noted in the table above were on nonaccrual status at each
respective period end except for those classified as restructured loans (see
previous table above for balances).
Note 8 –
Deferred Loan Costs
The
amount of loans shown on the Consolidated Balance Sheets includes net deferred
loan costs of approximately $497,000, $374,000, and $309,000 at March 31, 2010,
December 31, 2009, and March 31, 2009, respectively.
Note 9 –
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The
following is a summary of the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization
of amortizable intangible assets as of March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009, and
March 31, 2009 and the carrying amount of unamortized intangible assets as of
those same dates. The Company recorded $284,000 in customer lists
intangibles in connection with the acquisition of an insurance agency in
February 2010.
March 31, 2010
|
December 31, 2009
|
March 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands)
|
Gross Carrying
Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Gross Carrying
Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Gross Carrying
Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
||||||||||||||||||
Amortizable
intangible
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer
lists
|
$ | 678 | 263 | 394 | 241 | 394 | 218 | |||||||||||||||||
Core
deposit premiums
|
7,590 | 2,823 | 7,590 | 2,630 | 3,792 | 2,121 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 8,268 | 3,086 | 7,984 | 2,871 | 4,186 | 2,339 | |||||||||||||||||
Unamortizable
intangible
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill
|
$ | 65,835 | 65,835 | 65,835 |
Amortization
expense totaled $215,000 and $98,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010
and 2009, respectively.
The
following table presents the estimated amortization expense for the last three
quarters of calendar year 2010 and for each of the four calendar years ending
December 31, 2014 and the estimated amount amortizable
thereafter. These estimates are subject to change in future periods
to the extent management determines it is necessary to make adjustments to the
carrying value or estimated useful lives of amortized intangible
assets.
($ in thousands)
|
Estimated Amortization
Expense
|
|||
April
1 to December 31, 2010
|
$ | 659 | ||
2011
|
864 | |||
2012
|
853 | |||
2013
|
742 | |||
2014
|
639 | |||
Thereafter
|
1,425 | |||
Total
|
$ | 5,182 |
Note 10 –
Pension Plans
The
Company sponsors two defined benefit pension plans – a qualified retirement plan
(the “Pension Plan”) which is generally available to all employees, and a
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERP”), which is for the benefit of
certain senior management executives of the Company.
The
Company recorded pension expense totaling $783,000 and $897,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to the Pension Plan
and the SERP. The following table contains the components of the
pension expense.
For the Three Months Ended March
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
Total
|
2009
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
($ in
thousands)
|
Pension Plan
|
Pension Plan
|
SERP
|
SERP
|
Both Plans
|
Both Plans
|
||||||||||||||||||
Service
cost – benefits earned during the period
|
$ | 424 | 405 | 118 | 125 | 542 | 530 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest
cost
|
378 | 343 | 92 | 75 | 470 | 418 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(355 | ) | (264 | ) |
─
|
─
|
(355 | ) | (264 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Amortization
of transition obligation
|
1 | 1 |
─
|
─
|
1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of net (gain)/loss
|
99 | 190 | 18 | 14 | 117 | 204 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
periodic pension cost
|
$ | 550 | 678 | 233 | 219 | 783 | 897 |
The
Company’s contributions to the Pension Plan are based on computations by
independent actuarial consultants and are intended to provide the Company with
the maximum deduction for income tax purposes. The contributions are
invested to provide for benefits under the Pension Plan. The Company
has contributed $1,500,000 to the Pension Plan in 2010. During 2009,
the Company amended the Pension Plan to prohibit new entrants into the
plan.
The
Company’s funding policy with respect to the SERP is to fund the related
benefits from the operating cash flow of the Company.
Note 11 –
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive
income is defined as the change in equity during a period for non-owner
transactions and is divided into net income and other comprehensive
income. Other comprehensive income includes revenues, expenses,
gains, and losses that are excluded from earnings under current accounting
standards. The components of accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss) for the Company are as follows:
March 31, 2010
|
December 31,
2009
|
March 31, 2009
|
||||||||||
Unrealized
gain (loss) on securities
|
||||||||||||
available
for sale
|
$ | 2,721 | 1,832 | (3,303 | ) | |||||||
Deferred
tax asset (liability)
|
(1,062 | ) | (715 | ) | 1,288 | |||||||
Net
unrealized gain (loss) on securities
|
||||||||||||
available
for sale
|
1,659 | 1,117 | (2,015 | ) | ||||||||
Additional
pension liability
|
(9,038 | ) | (9,164 | ) | (13,479 | ) | ||||||
Deferred
tax asset
|
3,569 | 3,620 | 5,286 | |||||||||
Net
additional pension liability
|
(5,469 | ) | (5,544 | ) | (8,193 | ) | ||||||
Total
accumulated other
|
||||||||||||
comprehensive
income (loss)
|
$ | (3,810 | ) | (4,427 | ) | (10,208 | ) |
Note 12 –
Fair Value
The
carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009 are as follows:
March 31, 2010
|
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks, noninterest-bearing
|
$ | 51,827 | 51,827 | 60,071 | 60,071 | |||||||||||
Due
from banks, interest-bearing
|
200,343 | 200,343 | 283,175 | 283,175 | ||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
2,948 | 2,948 | 7,626 | 7,626 | ||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
169,887 | 169,887 | 179,755 | 179,755 | ||||||||||||
Securities
held to maturity
|
43,206 | 44,074 | 34,413 | 34,947 | ||||||||||||
Presold
mortgages in process of settlement
|
1,494 | 1,494 | 3,967 | 3,967 | ||||||||||||
Loans
|
2,566,442 | 2,530,031 | 2,615,522 | 2,583,289 | ||||||||||||
FDIC
loss share receivable
|
117,003 | 114,392 | 143,221 | 141,253 | ||||||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
14,122 | 14,122 | 14,783 | 14,783 | ||||||||||||
Deposits
|
2,870,552 | 2,877,484 | 2,933,108 | 2,942,539 | ||||||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
67,394 | 67,394 | 64,058 | 64,058 | ||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
76,695 | 44,632 | 176,811 | 141,176 | ||||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
2,935 | 2,935 | 3,054 | 3,054 |
Fair
value methods and assumptions are set forth below for the Company’s financial
instruments.
Cash and
Due from Banks, Federal Funds Sold, Presold Mortgages in Process of Settlement,
Accrued Interest Receivable, and Accrued Interest Payable - The carrying
amounts approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of these
financial instruments.
Available
for Sale and Held to Maturity Securities - Fair values are
based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market
prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of
comparable instruments.
Loans –
Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial
characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as commercial,
financial and agricultural, real estate construction, real estate mortgages and
installment loans to individuals. Each loan category is further
segmented into fixed and variable interest rate terms. The fair value
for each category is determined by discounting scheduled future cash flows using
current interest rates offered on loans with similar risk
characteristics. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated based
on discounted cash flows or underlying collateral values, where
applicable.
FDIC loss
share receivable – Fair value is equal to the FDIC reimbursement rate of the
expected losses to be incurred and reimbursed by the FDIC and then discounted
over the estimated period of receipt.
Deposits
and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase - The fair value of
securities sold under agreements to repurchase and deposits with no stated
maturity, such as non-interest-bearing demand deposits, savings, NOW, and money
market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand as of the valuation
date. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the
discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is
estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining
maturities.
Borrowings
- The fair
value of borrowings is based on the discounted value of contractual cash
flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently
offered by the Company’s lenders for debt of similar remaining
maturities.
Fair
value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market
information and information about the financial instrument. These
estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result
from
offering
for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial
instrument. Because no highly liquid market exists for a significant
portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based
on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic
conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other
factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve
uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be
determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly
affect the estimates.
Fair
value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance sheet financial
instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future
business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered
financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are
not considered financial assets or liabilities include net premises and
equipment, intangible and other assets such as foreclosed properties, deferred
income taxes, prepaid expense accounts, income taxes currently payable and other
various accrued expenses. In addition, the income tax ramifications
related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a
significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any
of the estimates.
FASB ASC
820 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the
use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when
measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be
used to measure fair value:
Level
1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) of identical assets or liabilities in
active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement
date.
Level
2: Quoted prices for similar instrument in active or non-active
markets and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are
observable in active markets.
Level
3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s
own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing an asset or liability.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities that were
measured at fair value at March 31, 2010.
($
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair Value
at March
31, 2010
|
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
|
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
|
|||||||||||||
Recurring
|
||||||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale:
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored
enterprise
|
||||||||||||||||
securities
|
$ | 26,828 | $ | –– | $ | 26,828 | $ | — | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
110,961 | –– | 110,961 | –– | ||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
15,069 | –– | 15,069 | –– | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
17,029 | 510 | 16,519 | –– | ||||||||||||
Total
available for sale securities
|
169,887 | 510 | 169,377 | –– | ||||||||||||
Nonrecurring
|
||||||||||||||||
Impaired
loans – covered
|
$ | 116,422 | $ | — | $ | 116,422 | $ | — | ||||||||
Impaired
loans – non-covered
|
90,622 | –– | 90,622 | –– | ||||||||||||
Other
real estate – covered
|
68,044 | — | 68,044 | — | ||||||||||||
Other
real estate – non-covered
|
10,818 | –– | 10,818 | –– |
The
following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments
measured at fair value.
Securities
— When quoted
market prices are available in an active market, the securities are classified
as Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities for the
Company include certain equity securities. If quoted market prices
are not available, but fair values can be estimated by observing quoted prices
of securities with similar characteristics, the securities are classified as
Level 2 on the valuation hierarchy. For the Company, Level 2
securities include mortgage backed securities, collateralized mortgage
obligations, government sponsored enterprise securities, and corporate
bonds. In cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not
available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the
hierarchy.
Impaired
loans —Fair
values for impaired loans in the above table are collateral dependent and are
estimated based on underlying collateral values, which are then adjusted for the
cost related to liquidation of the collateral.
Other
real estate – Other real estate, consisting of properties obtained through
foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, is reported at the lower of cost or
fair value, determined on the basis of current appraisals, comparable sales, and
other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources, adjusted
for estimated selling costs. At the time of foreclosure, any excess
of the loan balance over the fair value of the real estate held as collateral is
treated as a charge against the allowance for loan losses.
There
were no transfers to or from Level 1 and 2 during the three months ended March
31, 2010.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2010, the increase in the fair value of securities
available for sale was $886,000 which is included in other comprehensive income
(net of tax expense of $345,000). Fair value measurement methods at
March 31, 2010 are consistent with those used in prior reporting
periods.
Note 13 –
Participation in the U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program
On
January 9, 2009, the Company completed the sale of $65 million of Series A
preferred stock to the United States Treasury Department (Treasury) under the
Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program. The program was designed to
attract broad participation by healthy banking institutions to help stabilize
the financial system and increase lending for the benefit of the U.S.
economy.
Under the
terms of the stock purchase agreement, the Treasury received (i) 65,000 shares
of fixed rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock with a liquidation value of
$1,000 per share and (ii) a warrant to purchase 616,308 shares of the Company’s
common stock, no par value, in exchange for $65 million.
The
preferred stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital and will pay cumulative dividends at
a rate of 5% for the first five years, and 9% thereafter. Subject to
regulatory approval, the Company is generally permitted to redeem the preferred
shares at par plus unpaid dividends.
The
warrant has a 10-year term and is immediately exercisable upon its issuance,
with an exercise price equal to $15.82 per share. The Treasury has
agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to any shares of common stock
issued upon exercise of the warrant.
The
Company allocated the $65 million in proceeds to the preferred stock and the
common stock warrant based on their relative fair values. To
determine the fair value of the preferred stock, the Company used a discounted
cash flow model that assumed redemption of the preferred stock at the end of
year five. The discount rate utilized was 13% and the estimated fair
value was determined to be $36.2 million. The fair value of the
common stock warrant was estimated to be $2.8 million using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model with the following assumptions:
Expected
dividend yield
|
4.83 | % | ||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
2.48 | % | ||
Expected
life
|
10
years
|
|||
Expected
volatility
|
35.00 | % | ||
Weighted
average fair value
|
$ | 4.47 |
The
aggregate fair value result for both the preferred stock and the common stock
warrant was determined to be $39.0 million, with 7% of this aggregate total
attributable to the warrant and 93% attributable to the preferred
stock. Therefore, the $65 million issuance was allocated with $60.4
million being assigned to the preferred stock and $4.6 million being assigned to
the common stock warrants.
The $4.6
million difference between the $65 million face value of the preferred stock and
the $60.4 million allocated to it upon issuance was recorded as a discount on
the preferred stock. The $4.6 million discount will be accreted,
using the effective interest method, as a reduction in net income available to
common shareholders over the next four years at approximately $0.8 million to
$1.0 million per year.
For the
first three months of 2010 and 2009, the Company accrued approximately $813,000
and $740,000, respectively, in preferred dividend payments and accreted $214,000
and $201,000, respectively, of the discount on the preferred
stock. These amounts are deducted from net income in computing “Net
income available to common shareholders.”
Item 2 -
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Consolidated Results of Operations and Financial Condition
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
We follow
and apply accounting principles that conform with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America and with general practices
followed by the banking industry. Certain of these principles involve
a significant amount of judgment and/or use of estimates based on our best
assumptions at the time of the estimation. We have identified three
policies as being more sensitive in terms of judgments and estimates, taking
into account their overall potential impact to our consolidated financial
statements – 1) the allowance for loan losses, 2) intangible assets, and 3)
valuation of acquired assets.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
Due to
the estimation process and the potential materiality of the amounts involved, we
have identified the accounting for the allowance for loan losses and the related
provision for loan losses as an accounting policy critical to our consolidated
financial statements. The provision for loan losses charged to
operations is an amount sufficient to bring the allowance for loan losses to an
estimated balance considered adequate to absorb losses inherent in the
portfolio.
Our
determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based primarily on a
mathematical model that estimates the appropriate allowance for loan
losses. This model has two components. The first component
involves the estimation of losses on loans defined as “impaired
loans.” A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current
information and events, it is probable we will be unable to collect all amounts
due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The
estimated valuation allowance is the difference, if any, between the loan
balance outstanding and the value of the impaired loan as determined by either
1) an estimate of the cash flows that we expect to receive from the borrower
discounted at the loan’s effective rate, or 2) in the case of a
collateral-dependent loan, the fair value of the collateral.
The
second component of the allowance model is an estimate of losses for all loans
not considered to be impaired loans. Loans that we have classified as
having normal credit risk are segregated by loan type, and estimated loss
percentages are assigned to each loan type, based on the historical losses,
current economic conditions, and operational conditions specific to each loan
type. Loans that we have risk graded as having more than
“standard” risk but not considered to be impaired are segregated between those
relationships with outstanding balances exceeding $500,000 and those that are
less than that amount. For those loan relationships with outstanding
balances exceeding $500,000, we review the attributes of each individual loan
and assign any necessary loss reserve based on various factors including payment
history, borrower strength, collateral value, and guarantor
strength. For loan relationships less than $500,000 with more than
standard risk but not considered to be impaired, loss percentages are based on a
multiple of the estimated loss rate for loans of a similar loan type with normal
risk. The multiples assigned vary by type of loan, depending on risk,
and we have consulted with an external credit review firm in assigning those
multiples.
The
reserve estimated for impaired loans is then added to the reserve estimated for
all other loans. This becomes our “allocated
allowance.” In addition to the allocated allowance derived from the
model, we also evaluate other data such as the ratio of the allowance for loan
losses to total loans, net loan growth information, nonperforming asset levels
and trends in such data. Based on this additional analysis, we may
determine that an additional amount of allowance for loan losses is necessary to
reserve for probable losses. This additional amount, if any, is our
“unallocated allowance.” The sum of the allocated allowance and the
unallocated allowance is compared to the actual allowance for loan losses
recorded on our books and any adjustment necessary for the recorded allowance to
equal the computed allowance is recorded as a provision for loan
losses. The provision for loan losses is a direct charge to earnings
in the period recorded.
Loans
covered under loss share agreements are recorded at fair value at acquisition
date. Therefore, amounts deemed uncollectible at acquisition date
become a part of the fair value calculation and are excluded from the allowance
for loan losses. Subsequent decreases in the amount expected to be
collected result in a provision for loan losses with a corresponding increase in
the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent increases in the amount
expected to be collected result in a reversal of any previously recorded
provision for loan losses and related allowance for loan losses, or prospective
adjustment to the accretable yield if no provision for loan losses had been
recorded. Proportional adjustments are also recorded to the FDIC
receivable under the loss share agreements.
Although
we use the best information available to make evaluations, future material
adjustments may be necessary if economic, operational, or other conditions
change. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part
of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan
losses. Such agencies may require us to recognize additions to the
allowance based on the examiners’ judgment about information available to them
at the time of their examinations.
For
further discussion, see “Nonperforming Assets” and “Summary of Loan Loss
Experience” below.
Intangible
Assets
Due to
the estimation process and the potential materiality of the amounts involved, we
have also identified the accounting for intangible assets as an accounting
policy critical to our consolidated financial statements.
When we
complete an acquisition transaction, the excess of the purchase price over the
amount by which the fair market value of assets acquired exceeds the fair market
value of liabilities assumed represents an intangible asset. We must
then determine the identifiable portions of the intangible asset, with any
remaining amount classified as goodwill. Identifiable intangible
assets associated with these acquisitions are generally amortized over the
estimated life of the related asset, whereas goodwill is tested annually for
impairment, but not systematically amortized. Assuming no goodwill
impairment, it is beneficial to our future earnings to have a lower amount
assigned to identifiable intangible assets and higher amount of goodwill as
opposed to having a higher amount considered to be identifiable intangible
assets and a lower amount classified as goodwill.
The
primary identifiable intangible asset we typically record in connection with a
whole bank or bank branch acquisition is the value of the core deposit
intangible, whereas when we acquire an insurance agency, the primary
identifiable intangible asset is the value of the acquired customer
list. Determining the amount of identifiable intangible assets and
their average lives involves multiple assumptions and estimates and is typically
determined by performing a discounted cash flow analysis, which involves a
combination of any or all of the following assumptions: customer
attrition/runoff, alternative funding costs, deposit servicing costs, and
discount rates. We typically engage a third party consultant to
assist in each analysis. For the whole bank and bank branch
transactions recorded to date, the core deposit intangibles have generally been
estimated to have a life ranging from seven to ten years, with an accelerated
rate of amortization. For insurance agency acquisitions, the
identifiable intangible assets related to the customer lists were determined to
have a life of ten to fifteen years, with amortization occurring on a
straight-line basis.
Subsequent
to the initial recording of the identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, we
amortize the identifiable intangible assets over their estimated average lives,
as discussed above. In addition, on at least an annual basis,
goodwill is evaluated for impairment by comparing the fair value of our
reporting units to their related carrying value, including goodwill (our
community banking operation is our only material reporting unit). At
our last evaluation, the fair value of our community banking operation exceeded
its carrying value, including goodwill. If the carrying value of a
reporting unit were ever to exceed its fair value, we would determine whether
the implied fair value of the goodwill, using a discounted cash flow analysis,
exceeded the carrying value of the goodwill. If the carrying value of
the goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss
would be recorded in an amount equal to that excess. Performing such
a discounted cash flow analysis would involve the significant use of estimates
and assumptions.
We review
identifiable intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable. Our policy is that an impairment loss is recognized,
equal to the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and its fair value,
if the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the
carrying amount of the asset. Estimating future cash flows involves
the use of multiple estimates and assumptions, such as those listed
above.
Fair
Value and Discount Accretion of Acquired Loans
We
consider that the determination of the initial fair value of loans acquired in
the June 19, 2009, FDIC-assisted transaction, the initial fair value of the
related FDIC loss share receivable, and the subsequent discount accretion of the
purchased loans to involve a high degree of judgment and
complexity. The carrying value of the acquired loans and the FDIC
loss share receivable reflect management’s best estimate of the amount to be
realized on each of these assets. We determined current fair value
accounting estimates of the assumed assets and liabilities in accordance with
the Financial Accounting Standard Board’s (FASB) Accounting Standard
Codification (ASC) 805 “Business Combinations.” However, the amount
that we realize on these assets could differ materially from the carrying value
reflected in our financial statements, based upon the timing of collections on
the acquired loans in future periods. To the extent the actual values
realized for the acquired loans are different from the estimates, the FDIC loss
share receivable will generally be impacted in an offsetting manner due to the
loss-sharing support from the FDIC.
Because
of the inherent credit losses associated with the acquired loans, the amount
that we recorded as the fair values for the loans was less than the contractual
unpaid principal balance due from the borrowers, with the difference being
referred to as the “discount” on the acquired loans. For the acquired
loans that were impaired on the date of acquisition, we are applying the
guidance in ASC 310-30 (originally issued as AICPA Statement of Position No.
03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer”)
in accounting for the discount. We have initially applied the
cost recovery method permitted by ASC 310-30 to all purchased impaired loans due
to the uncertainty as to the timing of expected cash flows. This will
result in the recognition of interest income on these impaired loans only when
the cash payments received from the borrower exceed the recorded net book value
of the related loans.
For
nonimpaired purchased loans, we have elected to accrete the discount in a manner
consistent with the guidance for accounting for loan origination fees and costs
that is included in FASB ASC 310-20 (originally issued as FASB Statement No. 91,
“Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or
Acquiring loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases”).
Current
Accounting Matters
See Note
2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements above for information about
accounting standards that we have recently adopted.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Net
income available to common shareholders for the first quarter of 2010 amounted
to $3,411,000 compared to $3,140,000 reported in the first quarter of
2009. Earnings per diluted common share were $0.20 in the first
quarter of 2010 compared to $0.19 in the first quarter of 2009.
Net Interest Income and Net
Interest Margin
Net
interest income for the first quarter of 2010 amounted to $31.2 million, a 41.0%
increase over the first quarter of 2009. The increase in net interest
income was primarily due to balance sheet growth and a higher net interest
margin.
Our net
interest margin (tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average earnings
assets) in the first quarter of 2010 was 4.16%, a 24 basis point increase from
the 3.92% realized in the fourth quarter of 2009 and a 48 basis point increase
from the 3.68% margin realized in the first quarter of 2009. The
primary reason for the increase in the net interest margin is that we have been
able to lower rates on maturing time deposits that were originated in periods of
higher interest rates.
Provision for Loan Losses
and Asset Quality
Our
provision for loan losses amounted to $7.6 million in the first quarter of 2010
compared to $6.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2009 and $4.5 million in the
first quarter of 2009. The higher provision for loan losses is a
result of higher levels of classified and nonperforming assets primarily in our
“non-covered” loan portfolio, which excludes loans assumed from Cooperative Bank
that are subject to loss share agreements with the FDIC.
Our
non-covered nonperforming assets amounted to $101 million at March 31, 2010,
compared to $92 million at December 31, 2009 and $45 million at March 31,
2009. At March 31, 2010, the ratio of non-covered nonperforming
assets to total non-covered assets was 3.58%, compared to 3.10% at December 31,
2009, and 1.66% at March 31, 2009.
Our ratio
of annualized net charge-offs to average non-covered loans was 1.01% for the
first quarter of 2010 compared to 0.69% for the fourth quarter of 2009 and 0.34%
in the first quarter of 2009.
Noninterest
Income
Total
noninterest income was $5.7 million in the first quarter of 2010, a 20.0%
increase from the $4.7 million recorded in the first quarter of
2009. Increased levels of noninterest income were realized across
most categories of income as a result of a larger customer base that resulted
from the Cooperative Bank acquisition in June 2009.
Noninterest
Expenses
Noninterest
expenses amounted to $22.3 million in the first quarter of 2010, a 39.8%
increase over the $15.9 million recorded in the same period of
2009. The increase is primarily attributable to incremental operating
expenses associated with the Cooperative acquisition, including approximately
$1.0 million in expenses related to collection activities on Cooperative loans
and foreclosed properties (net of FDIC reimbursements) compared to $794,000 in
the fourth quarter of 2009 and zero in the first quarter of 2009. The
increase in noninterest expense in the first quarter of 2010 was also impacted
by a fraud loss of $600,000 and an increase in FDIC insurance premiums, which
increased from $756,000 in the first quarter of 2009 to $1.2 million in the
current quarter.
Our
effective tax rate was approximately 36%-37% for all periods
presented.
Balance Sheet and
Capital
Total
assets at March 31, 2010 amounted to $3.4 billion, 26.1% higher than a year
earlier. Total loans at March 31, 2010 amounted to $2.6 billion, a
19.1% increase from a year earlier, and total deposits amounted to $2.9 billion
at March 31, 2010, a 34.2% increase from a year
earlier. Substantially all of the balance sheet
growth
relates
to the 2009 acquisition of Cooperative Bank, a bank with assets of $958 million
that was closed by regulatory authorities on June 19, 2009.
We
continue to experience a general decline in loans, with loans decreasing
approximately $47 million, or 1.8%, since December 31, 2009. Although
we originate and renew a significant amount of loans each month, normal paydowns
of loans are exceeding new loan growth. Overall, loan growth remains
weak in most of our market areas.
Our
deposits declined by $63 million, or 2.1%, during the first quarter of
2010. This decrease was primarily a result of the loss of $70 million
in relatively high cost time deposits, including $51 million in internet time
deposits, that matured and were not renewed during the first quarter of
2010. Brokered deposits remained at a low level at March 31, 2010,
comprising just 3.1% of total deposits, with internet deposits comprising an
additional 2.7%.
During
the first quarter of 2010, we utilized a portion of our excess liquidity to pay
down our borrowings by $100 million.
We remain
well-capitalized by all regulatory standards with a Total Risk-Based Capital
Ratio of 15.58%. Our tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio
was 6.31% at March 31, 2010. We continue to have outstanding $65
million in preferred stock that was issued to the U.S. Treasury in January
2009. We have no immediate plans to redeem this stock in light of the
challenging economic conditions.
Our
annualized return on average assets for the first quarter of 2010 was 0.40%
compared to 0.49% for the first quarter of 2009. This ratio was
calculated by dividing annualized net income available to common shareholders by
average assets.
Our
annualized return on average common equity for the first quarter of 2010 was
4.91% compared to 5.70% for the first quarter of 2009. This ratio was
calculated by dividing annualized net income available to common shareholders by
average common equity.
Components
of Earnings
Net
interest income is the largest component of earnings, representing the
difference between interest and fees generated from earning assets and the
interest costs of deposits and other funds needed to support those
assets. Net interest income for the three month period ended March
31, 2010 amounted to $31,177,000, an increase of $9,067,000, or 41.0% from the
$22,110,000 recorded in the first quarter of 2009. Net interest
income on a tax-equivalent basis for the three month period ended March 31, 2010
amounted to $31,472,000, an increase of $9,199,000, or 41.3% from the
$22,273,000 recorded in the first quarter of 2009. We believe that
analysis of net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis is useful and
appropriate because it allows a comparison of net interest income amounts in
different periods without taking into account the different mix of taxable
versus non-taxable investments that may have existed during those
periods.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Net
interest income, as reported
|
$ | 31,177 | 22,110 | |||||
Tax-equivalent
adjustment
|
295 | 163 | ||||||
Net
interest income, tax-equivalent
|
$ | 31,472 | 22,273 |
There are
two primary factors that cause changes in the amount of net interest income we
record - 1) growth in loans and deposits, and 2) our net interest margin
(tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning
assets).
For the
three months ended March 31, 2010, the increase in net interest income over the
comparable period in 2009 was due to both growth in loans and deposits (see
discussion below) and a higher net interest margin.
Our net
interest margin in the first quarter of 2010 was 4.16%, a 24 basis point
increase from the 3.92% realized in the fourth quarter of 2009 and a 48 basis
point increase from the 3.68% realized in the first quarter of
2009. There have been no changes in the interest rates set by the
Federal Reserve since December 2008, and we have been able to lower rates on
maturing time deposits that were originated in periods of higher
rates. Also, to a lesser degree, we have been able to progressively
lower interest rates on various types of savings, NOW and money market
accounts.
Our net
interest margin also benefitted from purchase accounting adjustments associated
with the Cooperative acquisition and, to a lesser degree, the acquisition of
Great Pee Dee Bancorp in 2008. For the three months ended March 31,
2010 and 2009, we recorded $2,735,000 and $267,000, respectively, in net
positive purchase accounting adjustments that increased net interest
income. The table below presents the components of the purchase
accounting adjustments.
For the Three Months Ended
|
||||||||
$
in thousands
|
March 31, 2010
|
March 31,2009
|
||||||
Interest
income – reduced by premium amortization on loans
|
$ | (49 | ) | (49 | ) | |||
Interest
income – increased by accretion of loan discount
|
1,484 | − | ||||||
Interest
expense – reduced by premium amortization of deposits
|
1,184 | 200 | ||||||
Interest
expense – reduced by premium amortization of borrowings
|
116 | 116 | ||||||
Impact
on net interest income
|
$ | 2,735 | 267 |
The
following table presents net interest income analysis on a tax-equivalent
basis.
For the Three Months Ended March
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Average
Volume
|
Average
Rate
|
Interest
Earned
or Paid
|
Average
Volume
|
Average
Rate
|
Interest
Earned
or Paid
|
||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
(1)
|
$ | 2,627,638 | 5.90 | % | $ | 38,218 | $ | 2,202,782 | 5.99 | % | $ | 32,552 | ||||||||||||
Taxable
securities
|
174,395 | 3.56 | % | 1,530 | 161,483 | 4.47 | % | 1,780 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-taxable
securities (2)
|
39,356 | 6.69 | % | 649 | 15,709 | 8.13 | % | 315 | ||||||||||||||||
Short-term
investments,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
principally
federal funds
|
223,745 | 0.38 | % | 207 | 72,505 | 0.22 | % | 39 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
3,065,134 | 5.37 | % | 40,604 | 2,452,479 | 5.74 | % | 34,686 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
56,984 | 38,603 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Premises
and equipment
|
54,281 | 52,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
264,138 | 73,558 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 3,440,537 | $ | 2,616,890 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
deposits
|
$ | 326,406 | 0.27 | % | $ | 216 | $ | 199,162 | 0.18 | % | $ | 90 | ||||||||||||
Money
market deposits
|
534,204 | 1.00 | % | 1,315 | 360,790 | 1.85 | % | 1,647 | ||||||||||||||||
Savings
deposits
|
152,937 | 0.88 | % | 333 | 123,238 | 1.31 | % | 398 | ||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits >$100,000
|
831,862 | 1.69 | % | 3,472 | 607,429 | 3.20 | % | 4,796 | ||||||||||||||||
Other
time deposits
|
789,302 | 1.66 | % | 3,224 | 586,462 | 3.11 | % | 4,494 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing deposits
|
2,634,711 | 1.32 | % | 8,560 | 1,877,081 | 2.47 | % | 11,425 | ||||||||||||||||
Securities
sold under agreements
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
to
repurchase
|
58,069 | 0.80 | % | 114 | 51,032 | 1.56 | % | 196 | ||||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
106,769 | 1.74 | % | 458 | 152,644 | 2.10 | % | 792 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
2,799,549 | 1.32 | % | 9,132 | 2,080,757 | 2.42 | % | 12,413 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
deposits
|
275,832 | 229,343 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
18,630 | 24,275 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
346,526 | 282,515 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
shareholders’
equity
|
$ | 3,440,537 | $ | 2,616,890 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
yield on interest-earning
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
assets
and net interest income
|
4.16 | % | $ | 31,472 | 3.68 | % | $ | 22,273 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread
|
4.05 | % | 3.32 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average
prime rate
|
3.25 | % | 3.25 | % |
(1)
|
Average loans include nonaccruing
loans, the effect of which is to lower the average rate
shown.
|
(2)
|
Includes
tax-equivalent adjustments of $295,000 and $163,000 in 2010 and 2009,
respectively, to reflect the tax benefit that we receive related to
tax-exempt securities, which carry interest rates lower than similar
taxable investments due to their tax exempt status. This amount
has been computed assuming a 39% tax rate and is reduced by the related
nondeductible portion of interest
expense.
|
Average
loans outstanding for the first quarter of 2010 were $2.628 billion, which was
19.3% higher than the average loans outstanding for the first quarter of 2009
($2.203 billion). The mix of our loan portfolio remained
substantially the same at March 31, 2010 compared to December 31, 2009, with
approximately 91% of our loans being real estate loans, 6% being commercial,
financial, and agricultural loans, and the remaining 3% being consumer
installment loans. The majority of our real estate loans are personal
and commercial loans where real estate provides additional security for the
loan.
Average
total deposits outstanding for the first quarter of 2010 were $2.911 billion,
which was 38.2% higher than the average deposits outstanding for the first
quarter of 2009 ($2.106 billion). Generally, we can
reinvest
funds
from deposits at higher yields than the interest rate being paid on those
deposits, and therefore increases in deposits typically result in higher amounts
of net interest income.
A
majority of the increase in average loans and deposits over the past year came
as a result of the acquisition of Cooperative Bank. On June 19, 2009,
we acquired most of the assets and liabilities of Cooperative Bank, including
approximately $601 million in loans and $712 million in deposits. The
effect of the higher amounts of average loans and deposits was to increase net
interest income in 2010.
The
yields earned on assets and rates paid on liabilities (funding costs) have both
declined, primarily as a result of the maturity and repricing of assets and
liabilities that were originated during periods of higher interest
rates. Due largely to a steep yield curve and our continued
initiative to require generally higher loan interest rates to better compensate
us for our risk, our funding costs have declined by a greater amount than our
asset yields have decreased, which has resulted in a higher net interest margin
in the first quarter of 2010. As derived from the above table, in the
first quarter of 2010, the average yield on interest-earning assets was 5.37%, a
37 basis point decline from the 5.74% yield in the first quarter of 2009, while
the average rate on interest bearing liabilities declined by 110 basis points,
from 2.42% in the first quarter of 2009 to 1.32% in the first quarter of
2010.
See
additional information regarding net interest income in the section entitled
“Interest Rate Risk.”
The
current economic environment has resulted in an increase in our loan losses and
nonperforming assets, which has led to significantly higher provisions for loan
losses. Our provision for loan losses amounted to $7,623,000 in the
first quarter of 2010 versus $4,485,000 in the first quarter of
2009.
The
increases in the provisions for loan losses are solely attributable to our
“non-covered” loan portfolio, which excludes loans assumed from Cooperative that
are subject to loss share agreements with the FDIC. We do not expect
to record any significant loan loss provisions in the foreseeable future related
to Cooperative’s loan portfolio because these loans were written down to
estimated fair market value in connection with the recording of the
acquisition.
Our
non-covered nonperforming assets amounted to $101 million at March 31, 2010,
compared to $92 million at December 31, 2009 and $45 million at March 31,
2009. At March 31, 2010, the ratio of non-covered nonperforming
assets to total non-covered assets was 3.58%, compared to 3.10% at December 31,
2009, and 1.66% at March 31, 2009.
Our ratio
of annualized net charge-offs to average non-covered loans was 1.01% for the
first quarter of 2010 compared to 0.69% in the fourth quarter of 2009 and 0.34%
in the first quarter of 2009.
Our
nonperforming assets that are covered by FDIC loss share agreements have
increased from $91 million at June 30, 2009 to $184 million at March 31,
2010. We continue to submit claims to the FDIC on a regular basis
pursuant to the loss share agreements and have received total cash
reimbursements from the FDIC of over $60 million since the Cooperative
acquisition.
Noninterest
income amounted to $5.7 million for the first quarter of 2010, a 20.0% increase
from the first quarter of 2009. Increased levels of noninterest
income were realized across most categories of income as a result of a larger
customer base that resulted from the Cooperative Bank acquisition.
Noninterest
expenses amounted to $22.3 million in the first quarter of 2010, a 39.8%
increase over 2009. A majority of this increase is attributable to
incremental operating expenses associated with the Cooperative acquisition,
including higher personnel expenses, higher occupancy expenses, and higher
expenses related to collection activities on Cooperative loans and foreclosed
properties (approximately $1.0 million, net of FDIC reimbursements, for the
first three months of 2010). Also, during the first quarter of 2010
we recorded approximately $0.6 million in expense related to a fraud
loss. FDIC insurance expense increased to $1.2 million for the first
three months of 2010, compared to $0.8 million in the comparable quarter of
2009.
The
provision for income taxes was $2,530,000 in the first quarter of 2010, an
effective tax rate of 36.3%, compared to $2,353,000 in the first quarter of
2009, an effective tax rate of 36.6%. We expect our effective tax
rate to remain at approximately 36-37% for the foreseeable
future. The Company’s 2007 and 2008 tax returns are currently being
audited by the Internal Revenue Service.
The
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income reflect other comprehensive
income of $617,000 during the first quarter of 2010 and other comprehensive
losses of $2,052,000 during the first quarter of 2009. The primary
component of other comprehensive income/loss for the periods presented was
changes in unrealized holding gains/losses of our available for sale
securities. Our available for sale securities portfolio is
predominantly comprised of fixed rate bonds that generally increase in value
when market yields for fixed rate bonds decrease and decline in value when
market yields for fixed rate bonds increase. Management has evaluated
any unrealized losses on individual securities at each period end and determined
that there is no other-than-temporary impairment.
FINANCIAL
CONDITION
Total
assets at March 31, 2010 amounted to $3.39 billion, 26.1% higher than a year
earlier. Total loans at March 31, 2010 amounted to $2.61 billion, a
19.1% increase from a year earlier, and total deposits amounted to $2.87
billion, a 34.2% increase from a year earlier.
The
following table presents information regarding the nature of our growth for the
twelve months ended March 31, 2010 and for the first quarter of
2010.
April 1, 2009 to
March 31, 2010
|
Balance at
beginning of
period
|
Internal
Growth
|
Growth from
Acquisitions
|
Balance at
end of
period
|
Total
percentage
growth
|
Percentage growth,
excluding
acquisitions
|
||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 2,187,466 | (182,438 | ) | 601,104 | 2,606,132 | 19.1 | % | -8.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Deposits
- Noninterest bearing
|
$ | 231,263 | 15,811 | 35,224 | 282,298 | 22.1 | % | 6.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
– NOW
|
209,985 | 71,975 | 32,015 | 313,975 | 49.5 | % | 34.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits
- Money market
|
381,362 | 110,177 | 45,757 | 537,296 | 40.9 | % | 28.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits
– Savings
|
128,914 | 5,446 | 21,243 | 155,603 | 20.7 | % | 4.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits
- Brokered time
|
80,578 | (33,460 | ) | 42,943 | 90,061 | 11.8 | % | -41.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
– Internet time
|
6,494 | (90,957 | ) | 161,672 | 77,209 | n/m | n/m | |||||||||||||||||
Deposits
- Time>$100,000
|
530,895 | 32,232 | 148,104 | 711,231 | 34.0 | % | 6.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits
- Time<$100,000
|
569,628 | (91,852 | ) | 225,103 | 702,879 | 23.4 | % | -16.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 2,139,119 | 19,372 | 712,061 | 2,870,552 | 34.2 | % | 0.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
January 1,
2010 to
March 31,
2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 2,652,865 | (46,733 | ) |
─
|
2,606,132 | -1.8 | % | -1.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Deposits
- Noninterest bearing
|
$ | 272,422 | 9,876 |
─
|
282,298 | 3.6 | % | 3.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
– NOW
|
362,366 | (48,391 | ) |
─
|
313,975 | -13.4 | % | -13.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
- Money market
|
496,940 | 40,356 |
─
|
537,296 | 8.1 | % | 8.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits
– Savings
|
149,338 | 6,265 |
─
|
155,603 | 4.2 | % | 4.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits
- Brokered time
|
76,332 | 13,729 |
─
|
90,061 | 18.0 | % | 18.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits
– Internet time
|
128,024 | (50,815 | ) |
─
|
77,209 | -39.7 | % | -39.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
- Time>$100,000
|
704,128 | 7,103 |
─
|
711,231 | 1.0 | % | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits
- Time<$100,000
|
743,558 | (40,679 | ) |
─
|
702,879 | -5.5 | % | -5.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 2,933,108 | (62,556 | ) |
─
|
2,870,552 | -2.1 | % | -2.1 | % |
As
derived from the table above, for the twelve months preceding March 31, 2010,
our loans increased by $419 million, or 19.1%, all of which was related to our
acquisition of Cooperative Bank on June 19, 2009. Over that same
period, deposits increased $731 million, or 34.2%, of which $19 million was
internal growth and $712 million was from the Cooperative
acquisition. For the first three months of 2010, internally generated
loans decreased $47 million, or 1.8%, while internally generated deposits
decreased by $63 million, or 2.1%. We believe internally generated
loans have declined due to lower loan demand in the recessionary economy, as
well as an initiative that began in 2008 to require generally higher loan
interest rates to better compensate us for our risk. During the first
quarter of 2010, approximately $70 million in relatively high cost time
deposits, including $51 million in internet time deposits, matured and were not
renewed.
The
deposit portfolio assumed from Cooperative had a high concentration of time
deposits, comprising approximately 81% of total deposits compared to our recent
historical average of 55%-57%. Time deposits are generally our bank’s
most expensive funding source. Additionally, Cooperative’s time
deposits were more heavily concentrated in brokered time deposits and time
deposits gathered by placing interest rates on internet
websites. Prior to the Cooperative acquisition, we had $66 million in
brokered deposits and $7 million in internet deposits. The
acquisition brought us an additional $43 million in brokered deposits and $162
million in internet deposits. We believe these two types of deposit
sources have little long term value, as the interest rates are relatively high
and there is no opportunity to develop additional business with those
customers. We expect
that our level of internet deposits will continue a steady decline in future
quarters as those deposits mature, because we plan to offer interest rates on
renewals that are less competitive than the relatively high rates that
Cooperative was offering. We expect to replace those deposits with
either retail deposits or brokered deposits at lower interest
rates.
The mix
of our loan portfolio remains substantially the same at March 31, 2010 compared
to December 31, 2009. The majority of our real estate loans are
personal and commercial loans where real estate provides additional security for
the loan.
Note 7 to
the consolidated financial statements presents additional detailed information
regarding our mix of loans, including a break-out between loans covered by FDIC
loss sharing agreements and non-covered loans.
Nonperforming
Assets
Nonperforming
assets are defined as nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, loans past due 90 or
more days and still accruing interest, and other real estate. As
previously discussed, in our acquisition of Cooperative Bank, we entered into
loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, which afford us significant protection
from losses from all loans and other real estate acquired in the
acquisition.
Because
of the loss protection provided by the FDIC, the financial risk of the
Cooperative loans and foreclosed real estate are significantly different from
those assets not covered under the loss share
agreements. Accordingly, we present separately loans subject to the
loss share agreements as “covered loans” in the information below and loans that
are not subject to the loss share agreements as “non-covered
loans.”
Nonperforming
assets are summarized as follows:
ASSET QUALITY DATA ($ in
thousands)
|
March 31, 2010
|
December 31,
2009
|
March 31, 2009
|
|||||||||
Non-covered nonperforming
assets
|
||||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans
|
$ | 63,415 | 62,206 | 35,296 | ||||||||
Restructured
loans
|
27,207 | 21,283 | 3,995 | |||||||||
Accruing
loans >90 days past due
|
– | – | – | |||||||||
Total
non-covered nonperforming loans
|
90,622 | 83,489 | 39,291 | |||||||||
Other
real estate
|
10,818 | 8,793 | 5,428 | |||||||||
Total
non-covered nonperforming assets
|
101,440 | 92,282 | 44,719 | |||||||||
Covered nonperforming assets
(1)
|
||||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans (2)
|
$ | 105,043 | 117,916 | – | ||||||||
Restructured
loans
|
11,379 | – | – | |||||||||
Accruing
loans > 90 days past due
|
– | – | – | |||||||||
Total
covered nonperforming loans
|
116,422 | 117,916 | – | |||||||||
Other
real estate
|
68,044 | 47,430 | – | |||||||||
Total
covered nonperforming assets
|
$ | 184,466 | 165,346 | – | ||||||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$ | 285,906 | 257,628 | 44,719 | ||||||||
Asset Quality Ratios – All
Assets
|
||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs to average loans - annualized
|
0.81 | % | 0.54 | % | 0.34 | % | ||||||
Nonperforming
loans to total loans
|
7.94 | % | 7.59 | % | 1.80 | % | ||||||
Nonperforming
assets to total assets
|
8.43 | % | 7.27 | % | 1.66 | % | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to total loans
|
1.52 | % | 1.41 | % | 1.46 | % | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to nonperforming loans
|
19.17 | % | 18.54 | % | 81.22 | % | ||||||
Asset Quality Ratios – Based on Non-covered Assets
only
|
||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs to average non-covered loans - annualized
|
1.01 | % | 0.69 | % | 0.34 | % | ||||||
Non-covered
nonperforming loans to non-covered loans
|
4.28 | % | 3.91 | % | 1.80 | % | ||||||
Non-covered
nonperforming assets to total non-covered assets
|
3.58 | % | 3.10 | % | 1.66 | % | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to non-covered loans
|
1.87 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.46 | % | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to non-covered nonperforming loans
|
43.80 | % | 44.73 | % | 81.22 | % | ||||||
|
(1)
|
Covered
nonperforming assets consist of assets that are included in loss-share
agreements with the FDIC.
|
(2)
|
At
March 31, 2010, the contractual balance of the nonaccrual loans covered by
FDIC loss share agreements was $166.3
million.
|
We have
reviewed the collateral for our nonperforming assets, including nonaccrual
loans, and have included this review among the factors considered in the
evaluation of the allowance for loan losses discussed below.
Consistent
with the recessionary economy, we have experienced increases in loan losses,
delinquencies and nonperforming assets. Our total nonperforming
assets were also significantly impacted by the Cooperative acquisition. Our
non-covered nonperforming assets were $101.4 million at March 31, 2010 compared
to $92.3 million at December 31, 2009 and $44.7 million at March 31,
2009. Our ratio of annualized net charge-offs to average non-covered
loans was 1.01% for the first quarter of 2010 compared to 0.69% in the fourth
quarter of 2009 and 0.34% in the first quarter of 2009.
The
following is the composition by loan type of all of our nonaccrual loans at each
period end:
($
in thousands)
|
At March 31,
2010 (1)
|
At December 31,
2009 (1)
|
At March 31,
2009
|
|||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | 3,201 | 4,033 | 2,546 | ||||||||
Real
estate – construction, land development, and other land
loans
|
81,170 | 80,669 | 11,836 | |||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first
mortgages
|
41,387 | 48,424 | 12,384 | |||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity loans/lines of credit
|
14,287 | 16,951 | 2,837 | |||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and other
|
27,412 | 28,476 | 4,469 | |||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
1,001 | 1,569 | 1,224 | |||||||||
Total
nonaccrual loans
|
$ | 168,458 | 180,122 | 35,296 |
|
(1)
|
Includes
both covered and non-covered loans.
|
The
following segregates our nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2010 into covered and
non-covered loans:
($
in thousands)
|
Covered
Nonaccrual
Loans
|
Non-covered
Nonaccrual
Loans
|
Total
Nonaccrual
Loans
|
|||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | 316 | 2,885 | 3,201 | ||||||||
Real
estate – construction, land development, and other land
loans
|
53,737 | 27,433 | 81,170 | |||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first
mortgages
|
22,963 | 18,424 | 41,387 | |||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity loans/lines of credit
|
9,934 | 4,353 | 14,287 | |||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and other
|
18,075 | 9,337 | 27,412 | |||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
18 | 983 | 1,001 | |||||||||
Total
nonaccrual loans
|
$ | 105,043 | 63,415 | 168,458 |
The
following is the composition of our nonaccrual loans at December 31,
2009:
($
in thousands)
|
Covered
Nonaccrual
Loans
|
Non-covered
Nonaccrual
Loans
|
Total
Nonaccrual
Loans
|
|||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
$ | 263 | 3,770 | 4,033 | ||||||||
Real
estate – construction, land development, and other land
loans
|
54,023 | 26,646 | 80,669 | |||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first
mortgages
|
31,315 | 17,109 | 48,424 | |||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity loans/lines of credit
|
13,451 | 3,500 | 16,951 | |||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and other
|
18,595 | 9,881 | 28,476 | |||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
269 | 1,300 | 1,569 | |||||||||
Total
nonaccrual loans
|
$ | 117,916 | 62,206 | 180,122 |
At March
31, 2010, troubled debt restructurings amounted to $38.6 million, compared to
$21.3 million at December 31, 2009, and $4.0 million at March 31,
2009. This increase was the result of our working with borrowers
experiencing financial difficulties by modifying certain loan
terms. The increase between March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2009 was
also impacted by our analysis of the Federal Reserve’s October 2009 guidance
related to real estate loan workouts, which provided clarification of situations
involving borrowers that should be reported as troubled debt
restructurings.
Other
real estate includes foreclosed, repossessed, and idled
properties. Non-covered other real estate has increased since March
31, 2009, amounting to $10.8 million at March 31, 2010, $8.8 million at December
31, 2009, and $5.4 million at March 31, 2009. At March 31, 2010, we
also held $68.0 million in other real estate that is subject to the loss share
agreement with the FDIC. We believe that the fair values of the items
of other real estate, less estimated costs to sell, equal or exceed their
respective carrying values at the dates presented.
The
following table presents the detail of our other real estate at each period
end:
($
in thousands)
|
At March 31, 2010
(1)
|
At December 31, 2009
(1)
|
At March 31,
2009
|
|||||||||
Vacant
land
|
$ | 53,556 | 44,078 | 1,244 | ||||||||
1-4
family residential properties
|
22,400 | 10,004 | 2,846 | |||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
2,906 | 2,141 | 1,323 | |||||||||
Other
|
– | – | 15 | |||||||||
Total
other real estate
|
$ | 78,862 | 56,223 | 5,428 |
|
(1)
|
Includes
both covered and non-covered real
estate.
|
The
following segregates our other real estate at March 31, 2010 into covered and
non-covered:
($
in thousands)
|
Covered Other
Real Estate
|
Non-covered Other
Real Estate
|
Total Other Real
Estate
|
|||||||||
Vacant
land
|
$ | 49,914 | 3,642 | 53,556 | ||||||||
1-4
family residential properties
|
16,612 | 5,788 | 22,400 | |||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
1,518 | 1,388 | 2,906 | |||||||||
Other
|
– | – | – | |||||||||
Total
other real estate
|
$ | 68,044 | 10,818 | 78,862 |
Summary
of Loan Loss Experience
The
allowance for loan losses is created by direct charges to
operations. Losses on loans are charged against the allowance in the
period in which such loans, in management’s opinion, become
uncollectible. The recoveries realized during the period are credited
to this allowance.
We have
no foreign loans, few agricultural loans and do not engage in significant lease
financing or highly leveraged transactions. Commercial loans are
diversified among a variety of industries. The majority of our real
estate loans are primarily personal and commercial loans where real estate
provides additional security for the loan. Collateral for virtually
all of these loans is located within our principal market area.
Our
provision for loan losses amounted to $7.6 million in the first quarter of 2010
compared to $4.5 in the first quarter of 2009. The higher 2010
amounts were due to negative trends in asset quality as previously
discussed.
In the
first quarter of 2010, we recorded $5.3 million in net charge-offs, which
amounted to 1.01% annualized net charge-offs to average non-covered loans,
compared to $1.8 million (0.34%) in the first quarter of 2009. Our
ratio of non-covered nonperforming assets to total non-covered assets was 3.58%
at March 31, 2010 compared to 1.66% at March 31, 2009.
At March
31, 2010, the allowance for loan losses amounted to $39.7 million compared to
$37.3 million at December 31, 2009 and $31.9 million at March 31,
2009. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total
non-covered loans was 1.87% at March 31, 2010, 1.75% at December 31, 2009, and
1.46% at March 31, 2009.
We
believe our reserve levels are adequate to cover probable loan losses on the
loans outstanding as of each reporting date. It must be emphasized,
however, that the determination of the reserve using our procedures and methods
rests upon various judgments and assumptions about economic conditions and other
factors affecting loans. No assurance can be given that we will not
in any particular period sustain loan losses that are sizable in relation to the
amounts reserved or that subsequent evaluations of the loan portfolio, in light
of conditions and factors then prevailing, will not require significant changes
in the allowance for loan losses or future charges to earnings. See
“Critical Accounting Policies – Allowance for Loan Losses”
above.
In
addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination
process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses and value of other
real estate. Such agencies may require us to recognize adjustments to
the allowance or the carrying value of other real estate based on their
judgments about information available at the time of their
examinations.
For the
periods indicated, the following table summarizes our balances of loans
outstanding, average loans outstanding, changes in the allowance for loan losses
arising from charge-offs and recoveries, additions to the allowance for loan
losses that have been charged to expense, and additions that were recorded
related to acquisitions.
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
|
Twelve Months
Ended
December 31,
|
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
|
||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2009
|
|||||||||
Loans
outstanding at end of period
|
$ | 2,606,132 | 2,652,865 | 2,187,466 | ||||||||
Non-covered
loans outstanding at end of period
|
$ | 2,117,873 | 2,132,843 | 2,187,466 | ||||||||
Covered
loans outstanding at end of period
|
$ | 488,259 | 520,022 | — | ||||||||
Average
amount of non-covered loans outstanding
|
$ | 2,123,498 | 2,160,225 | 2,202,782 | ||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses, at
|
||||||||||||
beginning
of year
|
$ | 37,343 | 29,256 | 29,256 | ||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
7,623 | 20,186 | 4,485 | |||||||||
44,966 | 49,442 | 33,741 | ||||||||||
Loans
charged off:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
(1,268 | ) | (2,143 | ) | (137 | ) | ||||||
Real
estate – construction, land development & other land
loans
|
(577 | ) | (1,716 | ) | (98 | ) | ||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first
mortgages
|
(519 | ) | (4,617 | ) | (771 | ) | ||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
|
(399 | ) | (1,824 | ) | (137 | ) | ||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and other
|
(2,175 | ) | (516 | ) | (299 | ) | ||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
(725 | ) | (1,973 | ) | (594 | ) | ||||||
Total
charge-offs
|
(5,663 | ) | (12,789 | ) | (2,036 | ) | ||||||
Recoveries
of loans previously charged-off:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial,
financial, and agricultural
|
– | 18 | 4 | |||||||||
Real
estate – construction, land development & other land
loans
|
5 | 9 | 85 | |||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first
mortgages
|
59 | 184 | 31 | |||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
|
149 | 66 | – | |||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage – commercial and other
|
7 | 129 | 1 | |||||||||
Installment
loans to individuals
|
167 | 284 | 86 | |||||||||
Total
recoveries
|
387 | 690 | 207 | |||||||||
Net
charge-offs
|
(5,276 | ) | (12,099 | ) | (1,829 | ) | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses, at end of period
|
$ | 39,690 | 37,343 | 31,912 | ||||||||
Ratios:
|
||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs as a percent of average non-covered loans
|
1.01 | % | 0.56 | % | 0.34 | % | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percent of non-covered loans at end
|
||||||||||||
of period
|
1.87 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.46 | % |
Based on
the results of our loan analysis and grading program and our evaluation of the
allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2010, there have been no material changes
to the allocation of the allowance for loan losses among the various categories
of loans since December 31, 2009.
Liquidity,
Commitments, and Contingencies
Our
liquidity is determined by our ability to convert assets to cash or acquire
alternative sources of funds to meet the needs of our customers who are
withdrawing or borrowing funds, and to maintain required reserve levels, pay
expenses and operate our business on an ongoing basis. Our primary
internal liquidity sources are net income
from
operations, cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and other short-term
investments. Our securities portfolio is comprised almost entirely of
readily marketable securities, which could also be sold to provide
cash.
In
addition to internally generated liquidity sources, we have the ability to
obtain borrowings from the following four sources - 1) an approximately $330
million line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank (of which $30 million was
outstanding at March 31, 2010), 2) a $50 million overnight federal funds line of
credit with a correspondent bank (none of which was outstanding at March 31,
2010), 3) an approximately $96 million line of credit through the Federal
Reserve Bank of Richmond’s discount window (none of which was outstanding at
March 31, 2010) and 4) a $10 million line of credit with a commercial bank (none
of which was outstanding at March 31, 2010). In addition to the
outstanding borrowings from the FHLB that reduce the available borrowing
capacity of that line of credit, our borrowing capacity was further reduced by
$170 million at both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, as a result of our
pledging letters of credit for public deposits at each of those
dates. Unused and available lines of credit amounted to $286 million
at March 31, 2010 compared to $541 million at December 31, 2009. The
primary reason for the decline in the available lines of credit is explained in
the following paragraph.
In
January 2010, we received the results of a collateral audit from the
FHLB. Based primarily on a finding that we were not keeping certain
original loan documents, but were instead imaging them and shredding the
original documents, a significant portion of our collateral pledged to the FHLB
was deemed to be ineligible for pledging purposes. As a result, our
FHLB borrowing availability was reduced from the $687 million disclosed in our
2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K to approximately $330 million.
In
February 2010, our line of credit with a commercial bank was renewed for a one
year period with a $10 million limit compared to the prior limit of $20
million. The reduction in the line of credit was due to the
correspondent bank’s desire to reduce its exposure in this line of
business.
Our
overall liquidity has improved since March 31, 2009. As noted
previously, excluding the Cooperative acquisition, over the past 12 months, we
have experienced $19 million in deposit growth and our loans have decreased $182
million, thereby creating $201 million in additional liquidity. There
was no significant impact on our liquidity as a result of the Cooperative
acquisition. Although our liquid assets (cash and securities) as a percentage of
our total deposits and borrowings decreased from 17.8% at December 31, 2009 to
15.5% at March 31, 2010, the growth in our deposits and decline in our loans has
lessened our reliance on borrowings, which have declined by $105 million since
March 31, 2009.
We
believe our liquidity sources, including unused lines of credit, are at an
acceptable level and remain adequate to meet our operating needs in the
foreseeable future. We will continue to monitor our liquidity
position carefully and will explore and implement strategies to increase
liquidity if deemed appropriate.
The
amount and timing of our contractual obligations and commercial commitments has
not changed materially since December 31, 2009, detail of which is presented in
Table 18 on page 73 of our 2009 Form 10-K.
We are
not involved in any legal proceedings that, in our opinion, could have a
material effect on our consolidated financial position.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements and Derivative Financial Instruments
Off-balance
sheet arrangements include transactions, agreements, or other contractual
arrangements in which we have obligations or provide guarantees on behalf of an
unconsolidated entity. We have no off-balance sheet arrangements of
this kind other than repayment guarantees associated with trust preferred
securities.
Derivative
financial instruments include futures, forwards, interest rate swaps, options
contracts, and other financial instruments with similar
characteristics. We have not engaged in derivative activities through
March 31, 2010, and have no current plans to do so.
Capital
Resources
We are
regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board (FED) and are
subject to the securities registration and public reporting regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Our banking subsidiary is
regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the North
Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks. We are not aware of any
recommendations of regulatory authorities or otherwise which, if they were to be
implemented, would have a material effect on our liquidity, capital resources,
or operations.
We must
comply with regulatory capital requirements established by the FED and
FDIC. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate
certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators
that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our financial
statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory
framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines
that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities, and certain
off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting
practices. Our capital amounts and classification are also subject to
qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and
other factors. These capital standards require us to maintain minimum
ratios of “Tier 1” capital to total risk-weighted assets and total capital to
risk-weighted assets of 4.00% and 8.00%, respectively. Tier 1 capital
is comprised of total shareholders’ equity calculated in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, excluding accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), less intangible assets, and total capital is
comprised of Tier 1 capital plus certain adjustments, the largest of which is
our allowance for loan losses. Risk-weighted assets refer to our on-
and off-balance sheet exposures, adjusted for their related risk levels using
formulas set forth in FED and FDIC regulations.
In
addition to the risk-based capital requirements described above, we are subject
to a leverage capital requirement, which calls for a minimum ratio of Tier 1
capital (as defined above) to quarterly average total assets of 3.00% to 5.00%,
depending upon the institution’s composite ratings as determined by its
regulators. The FED has not advised us of any requirement
specifically applicable to us.
At March
31, 2010, our capital ratios exceeded the regulatory minimum ratios discussed
above. The following table presents our capital ratios and the
regulatory minimums discussed above for the periods indicated.
March 31,
2010
|
December 31,
2009
|
March 31,
2009
|
||||||||||
Risk-based
capital ratios:
|
||||||||||||
Tier
I capital to Tier I risk adjusted assets
|
14.32 | % | 13.88 | % | 12.89 | % | ||||||
Minimum
required Tier I capital
|
4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | ||||||
Total
risk-based capital to
|
||||||||||||
Tier
II risk-adjusted assets
|
15.58 | % | 15.14 | % | 14.15 | % | ||||||
Minimum
required total risk-based capital
|
8.00 | % | 8.00 | % | 8.00 | % | ||||||
Leverage
capital ratios:
|
||||||||||||
Tier
I leverage capital to
|
||||||||||||
adjusted
most recent quarter average assets
|
9.60 | % | 9.30 | % | 10.71 | % | ||||||
Minimum
required Tier I leverage capital
|
4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % |
Our bank
subsidiary is also subject to capital requirements similar to those discussed
above. The bank subsidiary’s capital ratios do not vary materially
from our capital ratios presented above. At March 31, 2010, our bank
subsidiary exceeded the minimum ratios established by the FED and
FDIC.
In
addition to regulatory capital ratios, we also closely monitor our ratio of
tangible common equity to tangible assets (“TCE Ratio”). Our TCE
ratio was 6.31% at March 31, 2010 compared to 5.94% at December 31, 2009 and
5.82% at March 31, 2009.
BUSINESS
DEVELOPMENT MATTERS
The
following is a list of business development and other miscellaneous matters
affecting First Bancorp and First Bank, our bank subsidiary, since January 1,
2010 that have not previously been discussed. In Virginia, First Bank
does business as “First Bank of Virginia.”
|
·
|
We
are finalizing the construction of a branch facility in Christiansburg, VA
and anticipate opening the branch in May 2010. This will be our
sixth branch in southwestern
Virginia.
|
|
·
|
In
the second quarter of 2010, we plan to dissolve Montgomery Data Services,
our data processing subsidiary, by merging it into First
Bank. We no longer plan to offer data processing services to
area banks.
|
|
·
|
On
February 11, 2010, our insurance subsidiary, First Bank Insurance
Services, acquired The Insurance Center, Inc., a Montgomery County, NC
based property and casualty insurance agency with over 500
customers.
|
|
·
|
On
February 25, 2010, we announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 cents
per share payable on April 23, 2010 to shareholders of record on March 31,
2010. This is the same dividend rate we declared in the first
quarter of 2009.
|
|
·
|
There
was no stock repurchase activity during
2010.
|
SHARE
REPURCHASES
We did
not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the first three months of
2010. At March 31, 2010, we had approximately 235,000 shares
available for repurchase under existing authority from our board of
directors. We may repurchase these shares in open market and
privately negotiated transactions, as market conditions and our liquidity
warrants, subject to compliance with applicable regulations. However,
as a result of our participation in the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase
Program, we are prohibited from buying back stock without the permission of the
Treasury until the preferred stock issued under that program is
redeemed. See also Part II, Item 2 “Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds.”
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
INTEREST
RATE RISK (INCLUDING QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK)
Net
interest income is our most significant component of
earnings. Notwithstanding changes in volumes of loans and deposits,
our level of net interest income is continually at risk due to the effect that
changes in general market interest rate trends have on interest yields earned
and paid with respect to our various categories of earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities. It is our policy to maintain portfolios
of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities with maturities and repricing
opportunities that will afford protection, to the extent practical, against wide
interest rate fluctuations. Our exposure to interest rate risk is
analyzed on a regular basis by management using standard GAP reports, maturity
reports, and an asset/liability software model that simulates future levels of
interest income and expense based on current interest rates, expected future
interest rates, and various intervals of “shock” interest rates. Over
the years, we have been able to maintain a fairly consistent yield on average
earning assets (net interest margin). Over the past five calendar
years, our net interest margin has ranged from a low of 3.74%
(realized
in 2008) to a high of 4.33% (realized in 2005). During that five year
period, the prime rate of interest has ranged from a low of 3.25% (which was the
rate as of March 31, 2010) to a high of 8.25%. Our net interest
margin for the three month period ended March 31, 2010 was 4.16%. The
consistency of our net interest margin is aided by the relatively low level of
long-term interest rate exposure that we maintain. At March 31, 2010,
approximately 87% of our interest-earning assets are subject to repricing within
five years (because they are either adjustable rate assets or they are fixed
rate assets that mature) and substantially all of our interest-bearing
liabilities reprice within five years.
Using
stated maturities for all instruments except mortgage-backed securities (which
are allocated in the periods of their expected payback) and securities and
borrowings with call features that are expected to be called (which are shown in
the period of their expected call), at March 31, 2010, we had $1.02 billion more
in interest-bearing liabilities that are subject to interest rate changes within
one year than earning assets. This generally would indicate that net
interest income would experience downward pressure in a rising interest rate
environment and would benefit from a declining interest rate
environment. However, this method of analyzing interest sensitivity
only measures the magnitude of the timing differences and does not address
earnings, market value, or management actions. Also, interest rates
on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes
in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind
changes in market rates. In addition to the effects of “when” various
rate-sensitive products reprice, market rate changes may not result in uniform
changes in rates among all products. For example, included in
interest-bearing liabilities subject to interest rate changes within one year at
March 31, 2010 are deposits totaling $1.01 billion comprised of NOW, savings,
and certain types of money market deposits with interest rates set by
management. These types of deposits historically have not repriced
with, or in the same proportion, as general market indicators.
Overall
we believe that in the near term (twelve months), net interest income will not
likely experience significant downward pressure from rising interest
rates. Similarly, we would not expect a significant increase in near
term net interest income from falling interest rates. Generally, when
rates change, our interest-sensitive assets that are subject to adjustment
reprice immediately at the full amount of the change, while our
interest-sensitive liabilities that are subject to adjustment reprice at a lag
to the rate change and typically not to the full extent of the rate
change. In the short-term (less than six months), this results in us
being asset-sensitive, meaning that our net interest income benefits from an
increase in interest rates and is negatively impacted by a decrease in interest
rates. However, in the twelve-month horizon, the impact of having a higher level
of interest-sensitive liabilities lessens the short-term effects of changes in
interest rates.
From
September 2007 to December 2008, in response to the declining economy, the
Federal Reserve announced a series of interest rate reductions with rate cuts
totaling 500 basis points and rates reaching historic lows. As noted
above, our net interest margin is negatively impacted, at least in the
short-term, by reductions in interest rates. In addition to the
initial normal decline in net interest margin that we experience when interest
rates are reduced (as discussed above), the cumulative impact of the magnitude
of 500 basis points in interest rate cuts has continued to negatively impact our
net interest margin, primarily due to our inability to cut a large portion of
our interest-bearing deposits by any significant amount due to their already
near-zero interest rate. Also, for many of our deposit products,
including time deposits that have recently matured, we have been unable to lower
the interest rates we pay our customers by the full 500 basis point interest
rate decrease due to competitive pressures. The impact of the
declining rate environment was mitigated by an initiative we began in late 2007
to add interest rate floors to our adjustable rate loans. The net
impact of those factors was that our net interest margin steadily declined for
most of 2008. In 2009, the Federal Reserve made no changes to the
interest rates, which resulted in our net interest margin increasing as we were
able to renew matured time deposits at lower rates with only a minimal decrease
in our asset yields. Our net interest margin increased in each of the
last four quarters, from 3.68% for the three month period ended March 31, 2009
to 4.16% for the three month period ended March 31, 2010.
Based on
our most recent interest rate modeling, which assumes no changes in interest
rates for 2010, we project our net interest margin for the remainder of 2010
will remain relatively consistent with the net interest margins recently
realized. We expect lower deposit yields as higher yielding time
deposits continue to mature,
while we
expect asset yields to decline as a result of lower average loan balances and
higher levels of nonaccrual loan balances.
We have
no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes, nor do we
maintain any foreign currency positions.
See
additional discussion regarding net interest income, as well as discussion of
the changes in the annual net interest margin in the section entitled “Net
Interest Income” above.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the
end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and
chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures, which are our controls and other procedures
that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our
periodic reports with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the required time periods. Disclosure controls and procedures
include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed is communicated to our management to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on the
evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in allowing timely
decisions regarding disclosure to be made about material information required to
be included in our periodic reports with the SEC. In addition, no change in our
internal control over financial reporting has occurred during, or subsequent to,
the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
Part
II. Other Information
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
|
|||||||||||||||||
Period
|
Total Number of Shares
Purchased
|
Average Price Paid per
Share
|
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
|
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or Programs (1)
|
|||||||||||||
January
1, 2010 to January
|
|||||||||||||||||
31, 2010 |
─
|
─
|
─
|
234,667 | |||||||||||||
February
1, 2010 to
|
|||||||||||||||||
February
28, 2010
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
234,667 | |||||||||||||
March
1, 2010 to March 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||
2010 |
─
|
─
|
─
|
234,667 | |||||||||||||
Total
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
234,667 | (2) |
Footnotes to the Above
Table
(1)
|
All
shares available for repurchase are pursuant to publicly announced share
repurchase authorizations. On July 30, 2004, we announced that
our Board of Directors had approved the repurchase of 375,000 shares of
our common stock. The repurchase authorization does not have an
expiration date. Subject to the restrictions discussed above
related to our participation in the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase
Program, there are no plans or programs we have determined to terminate
prior to expiration, or under which we do not intend to make further
purchases.
|
(2)
|
The
table above does not include shares that were used by option holders to
satisfy the exercise price of the call options we issued to our employees
and directors pursuant to our stock option plans. There were no
such exercises during the three months ended March 31,
2010.
|
Item 6 - Exhibits
The
following exhibits are filed with this report or, as noted, are incorporated by
reference. Management contracts, compensatory plans and arrangements
are marked with an asterisk (*).
3.a
|
Articles
of Incorporation of the Company and amendments thereto were filed as
Exhibits 3.a.i through 3.a.v to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002, and are incorporated herein by
reference. Articles of Amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation were filed as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on January 13, 2009, and are incorporated herein
by reference.
|
3.b
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of the Company were filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 23, 2009, and are
incorporated herein by reference.
|
4.a
|
Form
of Common Stock Certificate was filed as Exhibit 4 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
|
4.b
|
Form
of Certificate for Series A Preferred Stock was filed as Exhibit 4.1 to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 13, 2009, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
|
4.c
|
Warrant
for Purchase of Shares of Common Stock was filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 13, 2009, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
|
Computation
of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
Charges
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a)
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a)
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
Chief
Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
Chief
Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
Copies of
exhibits are available upon written request to: First Bancorp, Anna G. Hollers,
Executive Vice President, P.O. Box 508, Troy, NC 27371
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
FIRST
BANCORP
|
||
May
10, 2010
|
BY:/s/ Jerry L.
Ocheltree
|
|
Jerry
L. Ocheltree
|
||
President
|
||
(Principal Executive Officer),
|
||
Treasurer
and Director
|
||
May
10, 2010
|
BY:/s/ Anna G.
Hollers
|
|
Anna
G. Hollers
|
||
Executive
Vice President,
|
||
Secretary
|
||
and Chief Operating Officer
|
||
May
10, 2010
|
BY:/s/ Eric P.
Credle
|
|
Eric
P. Credle
|
||
Executive
Vice President
|
||
and Chief Financial Officer
|
Page 47